Bioactive synthetic 4-substituted-6-methyl-2-pyrones are reported. Various 4-substitutents have been incorporated using Pd-catalysed carbon-carbon bond coupling procedures. Preliminary screening of the 2-pyrones against human ovarian carcinoma (A2780) and human chronic myelogenous leukaemia (K562) cell lines show ...

In ovarian cancer, the molecular targeted chemotherapeutics could increase the efficiency of low-dose radiotherapy while decreasing injury to adjusted organs. In irradiated A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells, cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA(2)) inhibitor AACOCF(3) prevented activation of ...

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a new synthetic isothiocyanate derivative, ethyl 4-isothiocyanatobutanoate (E-4IB) and cisplatin (CDDP) in CDDP-sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell line (A2780) and its resistant subline (A2780/CP). In parental cells, in ...

Ovarian cancer cells are usually initially sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy, such as cisplatin (CDDP), but typically become resistant over time. Such drug resistance is a serious impediment to successful disease treatment, and the molecular mechanisms responsible for resistance are not fully understood. In search of novel mechanisms that may lead to the development of ...

BackgroundOvarian carcinoma is the leading cause of mortality among gynecological cancers in the world. The high mortality rate is associated with lack of early diagnosis and development of drug resistance. The antitumor efficacy and mechanism of NCX-4040, a nitric oxide-releasing aspirin derivative, against ovarian cancer is ...

It has been firmly established that the transcription factor NRF2 is a critical element in the survival of healthy cells in response to oxidative stress because it up-regulates a wide array of antioxidant genes by binding to the antioxidant-response element (ARE). However, adaptive activation of the NRF2 system after an exposure of cancer cells to chemotherapy can be hypothesized, implying the ...

A novel folate-decorated maleilated pullulan-doxorubicin conjugate (abbreviated as FA-MP-DOX) for active tumor targeting was set up. The structure of this conjugate was confirmed by (1)H NMR analysis. Furthermore, the conjugation efficiency, drug release property and stability of the conjugate were determined. The cellular uptake and cytotoxicity were assessed by using ovarian ...

In vitro antitumour activity of the [Pt(ox)(L(n))(2)] (1-7) and [Pd(ox)(L(n))(2)] (8-14) oxalato (ox) complexes involving N6-benzyl-9-isopropyladenine-based N-donor carrier ligands (L(n)) against ovarian carcinoma (A2780), cisplatin resistant ovarian carcinoma ...

A series of honokiol analogues were synthesized by modifying the 5- and/or 3'-position(s) of honokiol to assess their anti-tumor effects. Some compounds exerted more potent anti-proliferative activities than those of honokiol on K562 leukemia cells, A549 alveolar basal epithelial cells, SPC-A1 adenocarcinoma cells and A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells in ...

A new fluorescent platinum(II) compound containing the N,N'-bis-(anthracen-9-ylmethyl)propane-1,3-diamine as a carrier ligand has been designed, synthesized and characterized. High cytotoxic activity of cis-[Pt(bapda)Cl2] is observed in A2780 and A2780R cells (human ovarian carcinoma sensitive and cisplatin-resistant, respectively). Nevertheless, ...

Three new asymmetric platinum(II) complexes comprising an isopropylamine ligand trans to an azole ligand were synthesized and fully characterized by (1)H NMR, (195)Pt NMR, IR and elemental analysis. In addition the X-ray crystal structure of all three complexes was determined. The reaction kinetics of the complexes with DNA model base guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) was studied, revealing ...

A series of thiolate gold(i) derivatives bearing water soluble phosphanes - namely sodium triphenylphosphane monosulfonate (TPPMS), sodium triphenylphosphane trisulfonate (TPPTS), 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) and 3,7-diacetyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (DAPTA) - is reported and the compounds studied for their luminescence properties in the solid state. Two of these ...

A series of seven platinum(II) cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato (cbdc) complexes {[Pt(cbdc)(L(n))(2)], 1-7}, derived from carboplatin by a substitution of two NH(3) molecules for two 2,6,9-trisubstituted 6-benzylaminopurine-based N-donor ligands (L(n)), was studied by the MTT assay for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against seven human cancer cell lines, i.e. lung carcinoma ...

Decreased influx represents one of the major resistance mechanisms of platinum complexes. In order to address the question if this mechanism of resistance can be overcome by enhancing the lipophilicity of platinum complexes, we investigated the influence of lipophilicity on cellular accumulation and cytotoxicity in a panel of oxaliplatin analogues with different carrier ligands. Cellular ...

Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR), a mitochondrial protein involved in cell proliferation and differentiation, and carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX), an intrinsic marker of hypoxia, have been studied in the panel of human breast (MCF-7, BT- 20, MDA-MB-453, MDA-MB-231) and ovarian (A2780, ...

The reaction of 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid, mesitylthioacetic acid, 2,5-dimethyl-3-furoic acid and 1,4-benzodioxane-6-carboxylic acid with trimethylgallium (1:1) yielded the dimeric complexes [Me(2)Ga(micro-O(2)CCH(2)C(6)H(4)-3-OMe)](2) (1), [Me(2)Ga(micro-O(2)CCH(2)C(6)H(4)-4-OMe)](2) (2), [Me(2)Ga(micro-O(2)CCH(2)SMes)](2) (3) (Mes=2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2)), ...

15-deoxy-delta-12,14-prostaglandin-J₂ (15d-PGJ₂), an arachidonic metabolite and a natural PPAR? agonist, is known to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. In this study, we investigated new therapeutic potentials of 15d-PGJ₂ by determining its anticancer effects in wild-type and doxorubicin-resistant ovarian ...

DNA damage response and checkpoint activation are expected to influence the sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents. This study was designed to investigate the DNA damage response to the novel camptothecin, ST1968, in two tumor cell lines with a different biological background (A2780 and KB), which underwent distinct cell cycle perturbations and cell death ...

PurposeFocal adhesion kinase (FAK) plays a critical role in ovarian cancer cell survival and in various steps in the metastatic cascade. Based on encouraging in vitro results with FAK silencing, we examined the in vivo therapeutic potential of this approach using short interfering RNA (siRNA) in the neutral liposome 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine ...

EphB4 is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that plays an important role in neural plasticity and angiogenesis. EphB4 is overexpressed in ovarian cancer and is predictive of poor clinical outcome. However, the biological significance of EphB4 in ovarian cancer is not known and is the focus of the current study. Here, we examined the biological ...

We have recently shown that a group of structurally diverse gold compounds are highly cytotoxic toward a panel of 36 human tumor cell lines through a variety of biochemical mechanisms. A classic proteomic approach is exploited here to gain deeper insight into those mechanisms. This investigation is focused on Auoxo6, a novel binuclear gold(III) complex, and auranofin, a clinically established ...

A family of norcantharidin analogues possessing a terminal alcohol (ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol and cyclohexanol) moiety were treated with either chlorodiethyl, chlorodiphenyl or chloro-bis-trichloroethyl-phosphate to afford highly focused libraries of the corresponding phosphate esters. Subsequent biological screening against a panel of nine human cancer cell lines identified a ...

... TITLE: Molecular Imaging of Ovarian Carcinoma Angiogenesis ... CONTRACT NUMBER Molecular Imaging of Ovarian Carcinoma Angiogenesis 5b. ...

... TITLE: Molecular Imaging of Ovarian Carcinoma Angiogenesis ... CONTRACT NUMBER Molecular Imaging of Ovarian Carcinoma Angiogenesis 5b. ...

ObjectiveThe current standard treatment for ovarian carcinoma, consisting of surgery followed by chemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel, is fraught with a high rate of recurrences. We hypothesized that targeted inhibition of specific signaling pathways in combination with conventional drugs may increase chemotherapeutic efficacy.MethodsWe analyzed ...

Stress-induced monoubiquitination of p53 is a crucial event for the nuclear-cytoplasm-mitochondria trafficking and transcription-independent pro-apoptotic functions of p53. Although an intact ubiquitination pathway and a functional Nuclear Export Sequence (NES) are required for p53 nuclear export, the role of specific residues within this region in regulating both processes remains largely ...

Square planar gold(III) complexes that contain functionalised bipyridine ligands of general formula [Au(N--N)Cl(2)][PF(6)] [where N--N = 2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine and 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-bipyridine] have been prepared and characterised by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Two of the complexes have also been characterised in the solid state ...

A new synthetic isothiocyanate (ITC) derivative, ethyl 4-isothiocyanatobutanoate (E-4IB), appeared to be an effective modulator of cellular proliferation and potent inducer of apoptosis. In cooperation with cisplatin, this compound exerted synergistic effects in human ovarian carcinoma A2780 cells. In the present ...

Novel functional polymeric nanocarriers with ionic cores containing biodegradable cross-links were developed for delivery of chemotherapeutic agents. Block ionomer complexes (BIC) of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(methacylic acid) (PEO-b-PMA) and divalent metal cations (Ca²⁺) were utilized as templates. Disulfide bonds were introduced into the ionic cores by using cystamine as ...

Polymer micelles with cross-linked ionic cores were prepared by using block ionomer complexes of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(methacrylic acid) (PEO-b-PMA) copolymer and divalent metal cations as templates. Doxorubicin (DOX), an anthracycline anticancer drug, was successfully incorporated into the ionic cores of such micelles via electrostatic interactions. A substantial drug loading level (up to ...

A modified highly sensitive procedure for the evaluation of DNA damage in individual cells treated with alkylating agents is reported. The new methodology is based on the amplification of single-strandedness in alkylated DNA by heating in the presence of Mg{sup 2+}. Human ovarian carcinoma cells A2780 were treated ...

Venom of the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) induces apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, which could result in hemorrhage in tissues bitten by the snake. To identify the hemorrhagic factor, we purified a novel protein, apoxin I, from rattlesnake venom. Apoxin I induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial, human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60, human ...

P-glycoprotein (Pgp, ABCB1) is one of the active efflux pumps that are able to extrude a large variety of chemotherapeutic drugs from the cells, causing the phenomenon of multidrug resistance. It has been shown earlier that the combined application of a class of Pgp modulators (e.g. cyclosporine A and SDZ PSC 833) used at low concentrations and UIC2 antibody is a novel, specific, and effective way ...

Multi-drug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle in cancer chemotherapy. There are contrasting data on a possible correlation between the level of expression of the drug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and susceptibility to complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). We therefore investigated the sensitivity of human ovarian carcinoma cells and their P-gp ...

BackgroundElevated Plexin-B1 expression has been found in diverse human cancers and in non-neoplastic tissues, and it mediates diverse biological and pathological activities. However, whether or not Plexin-B1 expression is involved in human ovarian tumors remains unclear. In the present study, Plexin-B1 expression was explored in benign and malignant human ...

Cisplatin resistance is a major obstacle in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Drug combinations with synergistic or complementary functions are a promising strategy to overcome this issue. We studied the anticancer efficacy of a novel compound, HO-3867, used in combination with cisplatin against chemotherapy-resistant ovarian cancer. ...

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The inhibition of Breast Cancer 1 (BRCA1) expression sensitizes breast and ovarian cancer cells to platinum chemotherapy. However, therapeutically relevant agents that target BRCA1 expression have not been identified. Our recent report suggested the potential of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, M344, to inhibit BRCA1 expression. In this study, we ...

BackgroundThe inhibition of Breast Cancer 1 (BRCA1) expression sensitizes breast and ovarian cancer cells to platinum chemotherapy. However, therapeutically relevant agents that target BRCA1 expression have not been identified. Our recent report suggested the potential of the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, M344, to inhibit BRCA1 expression. In this study, we further ...

Epithelial ovarian cancer is the leading cause of gynecological cancer mortality. Despite good response to surgery and initial chemotherapy, chemoresistance occurrence represents a major obstacle to a successful therapy. To better understand biological mechanisms at the basis of paclitaxel resistance, a comparative proteomic approach based on DIGE coupled with mass ...

Epithelial ovarian cancer is the leading cause of gynaecological cancer mortality. Despite good response to surgery and initial chemotherapy, chemoresistance occurrence represents a major obstacle to a successful therapy. To better understand biological mechanisms at the basis of paclitaxel resistance, a comparative proteomic approach based on DIGE coupled with mass ...

We present evidence that the cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer lines, A2780S/CP1 (S/CP1), A2780S/CP3 (S/CP3) and A2780S/CP5 (S/CP5), derived by subjecting the sensitive A2780S ovarian cancer line to multiple rounds of ...

Novel C-seco-taxoids were synthesized from 10-deacetylbaccatin III and their potencies evaluated against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancer cell lines. The drug-resistant cell lines include ovarian cancer cell lines resistant to cisplatin, topotecan, adriamycin and paclitaxel overexpressing class III ?-tubulin, A2780TC1 and ...

This study was designed to determine the effects of vandetanib, a small-molecule receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor, on paclitaxel (PTX) tumor distribution and antitumor activity in xenograft models of human ovarian carcinoma. Nude mice bearing ...

Human ovarian carcinoma cells (C70 and C200) made resistant to cisplatin from A2780 cells demonstrated an approximately 20-fold resistance to the drug. These same cell lines showed no collateral resistance (as compared with the wild-type) to a novel glutathione S-transferase pi-activated prodrug ...

A novel sterically hindered platinum complex, AMD473 [cis-aminedichloro(2-methylpyridine) platinum (II)], has been selected for phase I clinical trials due to commence in 1997. AMD473 was rationally designed to react preferentially with nucleic acids over sulphur ligands such as glutathione. This report documents the in vitro circumvention of acquired cisplatin resistance mechanisms in human ...

An optimized, pH-sensitive mixed micelle system conjugated with folic acid was prepared to challenge multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancers. The micelles were composed of poly(histidine (His)-co-phenylalanine (Phe))-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA)-b-PEG-folate. Core-forming, pH-sensitive hydrophobic blocks of poly(His-co-Phe) of varying composition were synthesized. The ...

Cisplatin (CDDP: cis-diamminedichloroplatinum) resistance is a major hurdle in the treatment of human ovarian cancer (OVCA). A better understanding of the mechanisms of CDDP resistance can greatly improve therapeutic outcome for patients. A determinant of CDDP sensitivity in OVCA, p53, is activated by checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) in response to DNA damage. Although the oncogenic ...

We have previously shown that loss of p53 function in A2780 human ovarian adenocarcinoma cells confers increased clonogenic resistance to several DNA-damaging agents, but not to taxol or camptothecin. We have now extended these studies, comparing wild-type p53-expressing A2780 cells with isogenic derivatives transfected with a dominant ...

Platinum-based chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, is the primary treatment for human ovarian cancer. However, overcoming drug resistance has become an important issue in cancer chemotherapy. In this study, we performed 2-DE and ESI-Q-TOF MS/MS analysis to identify differential proteins expression between cisplatin-sensitive (A2780S) and ...

PurposeResistance to platinum chemotherapy remains a significant problem in ovarian carcinoma. Here, we examined the biological mechanisms and therapeutic potential of targeting a critical platinum resistance gene, ATP7B, using both in vitro and in vivo models.Experimental DesignExpression of ATP7A and ATP7B was examined in ovarian ...

... Expression of Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines Expression by ... Ovarian Cancer Patient Ascites Containing Tumor Cells and Lymphocytesa ...

A new trinuclear platinum compound [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2){trans-Pt(thiazole) (2)}{H(2)N(CH(2))(6)NH(2)}(2)]Cl(3) (NO(3)) has been synthesized and characterized. The activity of the compound against three human ovarian cancer cell lines A2780, A2780(cisR) and A2780(ZD0473R), its cell uptake ...

DNA is believed to be the molecular target for the cytotoxic activities of platinum (Pt) anticancer drugs. We report here a class of platinum(II)- and platinum(IV)-pyrophosphato complexes that exhibit cytotoxicity comparable with and, in some cases, better than cisplatin in ovarian cell lines (A2780, ...

Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma; Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Ovarian; Fallopian Tube Cancer

Fallopian Tube Cancer; Ovarian Clear Cell Cystadenocarcinoma; Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma; Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma; Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma; Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma; Ovarian Undifferentiated Adenocarcinoma; ...

Six epothilone D analogues with a bridge between the C4-methyl and the C12-methyl carbons were prepared in an attempt to constrain epothilone D to its proposed tubulin-binding conformation. Ring-closing metathesis (RCM) was employed as the key step to build the C4-C26 bridge. In antiproliferative assays in the human ovarian cancer ...

The reaction of N-phthaloylglycine (P-GlyH), N-phthaloyl-l-alanine (P-AlaH), and 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic 1,2-anhydride (BTCH) with triethylamine led to the formation of the corresponding ammonium salts [NHEt(3)][P-Gly] (1), [NHEt(3)][P-Ala] (2) and [NHEt(3)][BTC] (3) in very high yields. The subsequent reaction of 1-3 with triphenyltin(iv) chloride (1?:?1) yielded the compounds ...

Twelve Pt(II) complexes with cis-PtP(2)S(2) pharmacophores (where P(2) refers to two monodentate or one bidentate phosphane ligand and S(2) is a dithiolato ligand) were prepared, characterized and evaluated as potential antiproliferative agents. The various compounds were first studied from the structural point of view; afterward, their solubility properties as well as their solution behaviour ...

Peloruside A is a microtubule-stabilizing macrolide that binds to beta tubulin at a site distinct from the taxol site. The site was previously identified by H-D exchange mapping and molecular docking as a region close to the outer surface of the microtubule and confined in a cavity surrounded by a continuous loop of protein folded so as to center on Y340. We have isolated a series of peloruside ...

Successful imaging or treatment of neuroblastoma with 131I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (131I-mIBG) depends on the selectivity of active (type 1) uptake of mIBG in neuroblastoma cells relative to passive (type 2) uptake present in most normal tissues. This study investigates the effects of moderately elevated temperature (39-41 degrees C) on the cellular uptake of 131I-mIBG in two neuroblastoma cell ...

Microtubules (MTs) are cytoskeletal components whose structural integrity is mandatory for the execution of many basic cell functions. Utilizing parental and drug-resistant ovarian carcinoma cell lines that have acquired point mutations in beta-tubulin and p53, we studied the level of expression and modification of proteins involved in apoptosis and MT ...

Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic separation of a dansylated mixture of normal nucleotides and platinated cross-link adducts of d(pGpG) and d(pApG) was optimized with baseline resolution. The introduction of a laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detector overcame the lack of sensitivity characteristic of capillary electrophoresis (CE) due to the small injection volume and the short ...

The trinuclear complex: [[trans-PtCl(NH3)](2)mu-[trans-Pd(NH(3))(2-hydroxypyridine)-(H(2)N(CH(2))(6)NH(2))(2)]Cl(4) (code named CH25) has been synthesized and characterized. The activity of the compound against human ovarian cancer cell lines: A2780, A2780 cisR and A2780 ZD0473R, cell up take, ...

Previous studies from our laboratories have shown that (a) Triapine() is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase activity and (b) hydroxyurea-resistant L1210 leukemia cells are fully sensitive to Triapine. In an analogous manner, Triapine was similarly active against the wild-type and a hydroxyurea-resistant subline of the human KB nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Triapine was ...

Suzuki cross-coupling has been used to access a wide range of 3- and 5-substituted 2-pyrones, which show remarkable inhibitory activity against bacteria, yeasts and fungi. 3-Octenyl and 5-octenyl 2-pyrones inhibit human ovarium carcinoma (A2780) and human chronic myelogenous leukaemia (K562) cell lines at the micromolar level. ...

The widely used anticancer drug cisplatin (CS) is believed to cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion, carrier-mediated transport and pinocytosis. One carrier involved in the transport of CS into the cell is the copper transporter CTR1. However, CS is found to trigger the down-regulation of CTR1 and its proteasomal degradation. The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Bort) has been reported to ...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anticancer potency and mechanism of a novel difluorodiarylidenyl piperidone (H-4073) and its N-hydroxypyrroline modification (HO-3867) in human ovarian cancer. Studies were performed using established human ovarian cancer cell lines (A2870, A2780cDDP, OV-4, SKOV3, PA-1 ...

A new series of indolocarbazole glycosides containing disaccharides were synthesized and their in vitro antiproliferative activity was evaluated against three human cancer cell lines (A2780, H460, and GLC4). Cytotoxicity appeared to be remarkably affected by the regio- and stereochemical features of the disaccharide moiety. In vivo antitumor activity of ...

Brenner Tumor; Fallopian Tube Cancer; Ovarian Clear Cell Cystadenocarcinoma; Endometrioid Carcinoma Ovary; Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Carcinoma; Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma of Ovary; Serous Cystadenocarcinoma Ovary; Ovarian Undifferentiated Adenocarcinoma; Malignant Tumor of Peritoneum; ...

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecologic cancer in women worldwide. According to the National Cancer Institute, ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate among all the reproductive cancers in women. Advanced stage diagnosis and chemo/radio-resistance is a major obstacle in treating advanced ...

Conjugates of three components namely folic acid, poly(ethylene glycol) and 3?-azido-3?-deoxythymidine (AZT) are presented. Folate-PEG units were coupled to AZT to facilitate delivery of the nucleoside into the cell. A convenient separation of the polydisperse PEGylated-folic acid regioisomers produced upon conjugation is described. This is to select for the active ?-regioisomer over the inactive ...

Pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG) is an oncogene with its expression levels correlating with tumor development and metastasis. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a crucial step in tumor progression and metastasis. Using ovarian epithelial tumor cell line (A2780) for loss-of-function or gain-of-function of PTTG in our ...

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer in women. Its high mortality rate (68%) reflects the fact that 75% of patients have extensive (>stage III) disease at diagnosis and also the limited efficacy of currently available therapies. Consequently, there is clearly a great need to develop improved upfront and salvage therapies for ovarian ...

The reaction of the heterocyclic thiol derivatives, 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (SH-imi), 5-mercapto-1-methyltetrazole (SH-tet), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (SH-ben) and 5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (SH-oxa), with trimethylgallium (1:1) afforded the dimeric or tetrameric complexes [Me(2)Ga(S-imi)](2) (1), [Me(2)Ga(S-tet)](2) (2), [Me(2)Ga(S-ben)](2) (3) and [Me(2)Ga(S-oxa)](4) (4), respectively. ...

... Project 3 - Development of Antigen-Specific Cancer Vaccines for the Control of Ovarian Cancer. Descriptive Note : Annual rept. ...

BackgroundCis-planaramineplatinum(II) complexes like their trans isomers are often found to be active against cancer cell lines. The present study deals with the synthesis, characterization and determination of activity of new cis-planaramineplatinum(II) complexes.ResultsTwo cis-planaramineplatinum(II) complexes: cis-(3-hydroxypyridine)(ammine)dichloroplatinum(II) (code named AH3) and ...

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a major chemotherapeutic drug used in the treatment of human ovarian cancer. Tubeimoside�I (TBMS1) has also shown potent antitumor and antitumor-promoting effects, and may offer a promising new approach in the effective treatment of CDDP-resistant human ovarian cancers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of TBMS1 in ...

Drug resistance remains an on-going challenge in ovarian cancer chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to determine the effect on synergism in activity from the sequenced combinations of cisplatin (Cis) with curcumin (Cur) and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in the human ovarian cancer cell lines. The drugs were added in binary combinations: Cis ...

The trinuclear complex: [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))}(2)mu-{trans-Pt(NH(3))(2-hydroxypyridine)-(H(2)N(CH(2))(6)NH(2))(2)]Cl(4) (code named CH9) has been synthesized and characterized. The activity of the compound against human ovarian cancer cell lines: A2780, A2780(cisR) and A2780(ZD0473R), cell up ...

... SCAMPI - Staff College Automated Military Periodical Index. ... Title : Use of PET Imaging for Early Detection of Ovarian Carcinoma. ...

... Title : Therapy of Ovarian Carcinoma by Targeted Delivery of Alpha-Particles Using Immunoliposomes Capable of Retaining Alpha-Emitting ...

Page 1. AD Award Number: DAMD17-02-1-0667 TITLE: Pathogenesis of Ovarian Serous Carcinoma as the Basis for Immunologic ...

... In fact, ovarian carcinoma, with reported complete response ... solid tumor other than germ cell cancers ... congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure, rheumatoid ...

Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stage III; Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor; Stage IV Ovarian Carcinoma; Ovarian Germ Cell Cancer Stage IV

Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP) is a plasminogen-related growth factor and ligand for the receptor tyrosine kinase RON. The MSP/RON system promotes wound healing and invasive tumor growth and suppresses proinflammatory immune response. MSP binding to RON requires proteolytic conversion of the inactive single-chain form (pro-MSP) into the disulfide-linked ?/? heterodimer. The pro-MSP cleavage ...

We describe the biological properties of NVP-AUY922, a novel resorcinylic isoxazole amide heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitor. NVP-AUY922 potently inhibits HSP90 (K(d) = 1.7 nmol/L) and proliferation of human tumor cells with GI(50) values of approximately 2 to 40 nmol/L, inducing G(1)-G(2) arrest and apoptosis. Activity is independent of NQO1/DT-diaphorase, maintained in drug-resistant cells ...

We have previously showed that platinum drugs up-regulate SSAT and SMO and down-regulate ODC and SAMDC in the polyamine pathway. Several studies including our own established that platinum drugs combined with polyamine analog DENSPM produces synergistic increase in SSAT activity with polyamine depletion. Since polyamine pathway is an important therapeutic target, we investigated whether agents ...

To develop more biomarkers for diagnosis and therapy of ovarian cancer, a 12-mer phage display library was used to isolate peptides that bound specifically to the human ovarian tumor cell line SK-OV-3. After five rounds of in vitro screening, the recovery rate of phages showed a 69-fold increase over the first round of washings and a group of phage clones ...

Iodido osmium(II) complexes [Os(?(6)-arene)(XY)I](+) (XY = p-hydroxy or p-dimethylaminophenylazopyridine, arene = p-cymene or biphenyl) are potently cytotoxic at nanomolar concentrations toward a panel of human cancer cell lines; e.g., IC(50) = 140 nM for [Os(?(6)-bip)(azpy-NMe(2))I](+) toward A2780 ovarian cancer cells. They exhibit ...

BackgroundWe recently demonstrated that increased expression of the RNA-binding protein RBM3 is associated with a favourable prognosis in breast cancer. The aim of this study was to examine the prognostic value of RBM3 mRNA and protein expression in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and the cisplatin response upon RBM3 depletion in a cisplatin-sensitive ...

Bioassay-guided fractionation of an ethanol extract of Roupellina (Strophanthus) boivinii from the rainforest of Madagascar afforded the six new cardenolide glycosides boivinides 1�6, as well as the four known cardenolide glycosides, digitoxigenin 3-O-[?-D-glucopyrananosyl-(1?4)-?-L-acofriopyranoside], corotoxigenin 3-O-?-D-boivinoside, 17?H-corotoxigenin 3-O-?-D-sarmentoside, and uzarigenin ...

Bioassay-guided fractionation of an ethanol extract obtained from the Madagascar plant Elaeodendron sp. led to the isolation of two new cardenolides, elaeodendrosides T and U (1 and 2). The structures of the new compounds were elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR experiments, and mass spectrometry. Compounds 1, 3, 4, and 5 showed significant antiproliferative activity against ...

Gemcitabine (2'-2'-difluorodeoxycytidine (dFdC)) is a deoxycytidine analogue that is effective against solid tumors, including lung cancer and ovarian cancer. dFdC requires the phosphorylation by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) as a primary step in its activation. Deficiency of dCK is associated with resistance against this compound both in vitro in cancer cell lines and in ...

... carcinomas. Expression of HLA-G, apoE and membralin molecules were confined to high-grade serous carcinomas. This ...

... carcinomas. Expression of HLA-G apoE and membralin molecules were confined to high-grade serous carcinomas. This ...

The present study was designed to determine the biological effects of novel marine alkaloid analog 7-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-1,3,4,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[4,3,2-de]quinolin-8(1H)-one (FBA-TPQ) on human ovarian cancer cells for its anti-tumor potential and the underlying mechanisms as a novel chemotherapeutic agent. Human ovarian cancer cells ...

Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death from a gynecologic cancer. The most common types of ovarian cancer are carcinomas of surface epithelial-stromal origin. Ovarian carcinomas are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms. Based on proposed different pathways of tumorigenesis, these tumors ...

One hallmark of ovarian cancer is the presence of large amount of floating cells in ascites. However, it is unknown how ovarian cancer cells can survive in absence of adhesion. Our early studies showed that ovarian cancer cells express vitronectin and alp...

The purpose of this project is to evaluate the mechanism by which ovarian cancer cell spread with in the peritoneal cavity. Ovarian cancer cells adhere to mesothelial cells and their extracellular matrix lining the peritoneum. Characterizing the cell surf...

The purpose of the research is to identify new ovarian cancer tumor antigens that can be used in the immunotherapeutic treatment of ovarian cancer. The scope of this work involves (1) identifying the peptide antigens recognized by ovarian reactive cytotox...

The purpose of the research is to identify new ovarian cancer tumor antigens that can be used in the immunotherapeutic treatment of ovarian cancer. The scope of this work involves (1) identifying the peptide antigens recognized by ovarian reactive cytotox...

Ovarian cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in U.S. women. This program project approaches the ovarian cancer problem by 1) establishing a human ovarian tissue and clinical data base core facility to support the proposed projects an...

Ovarian cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in U.S. women. This program project approaches the ovarian cancer problem by (1) establishing a human ovarian tissue and clinical data base core facility to support the proposed projects a...

Ovarian cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in U.S. women. This program project approaches the ovarian cancer problem by 1) establishing a human ovarian tissue and clinical data base core facility to support the proposed projects an...

Ovarian cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in U.S. women. This program project approaches the ovarian cancer problem by (1) establishing a human ovarian tissue and clinical data base core facility to support the proposed projects a...

Development of drug resistance and the presence of dose-limiting side-effects remain two major problems in cancer chemotherapy. Combination of drugs can offer a means of overcoming drug resistance and reducing side-effects. This study investigated synergism in activity from the combinations of cisplatin (Cis) and trans-planaramineplatinum(II) compound YH12 in the human ovarian ...

Drug resistance is a major concern in the successful treatment of ovarian cancer. In the present study we report a combinational drug regime using arsenic trioxide (ATO) and cisplatin (CDDP) to increase therapeutic potentiality in ovarian cancer cells. ATO-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in human suspension ovarian cancer COC1 ...

... Pagination or Media Count : 5. Abstract : One hallmark of ovarian cancer is the presence of large amount of floating cells in ascites. ...

... formulations, HA-TXL, designed to selectively target and kill ovarian cancer cells that have high levels of CD44, a receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA) . ...

... antigens recognized by ovarian reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL); and (2) identify peptide antigens within the Her-2/neu, folate binding protein ...

Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma; Tumor; Epithelial Ovarian Cancer; Uterine Disease; Cervix Diseases; Neoplasms, Ovarian; Cancer

... Title : CYP1B1, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in the Etiology of Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Using an Avian Model of Ovarian Carcinoma. ...

Bioassay-directed fractionation of the flowers and leaves of Ratibida columnifera using a hormone-dependent human prostate (LNCaP) cancer cell line led to the isolation of 10 cytotoxic substances, composed of five novel xanthanolide derivatives (2-4, 7, and 8), a novel nerolidol derivative (9), and three known sesquiterpene lactones, 9alpha-hydroxy-seco-ratiferolide-5alpha-O-angelate+ ++ (1), ...

Nucleus accumbens-1 (NAC1), a nuclear factor belonging to the BTB/POZ gene family, is known to have important roles in proliferation and growth of tumor cells and in chemotherapy resistance. Yet, the mechanisms underlying how NAC1 contributes to drug resistance remain largely unclear. We report here that autophagy was involved in NAC1-mediated resistance to cisplatin, a commonly used ...

Ovarian; Melanoma; Renal; Prostate; Colorectal; Endometrial Carcinoma; Cervical Carcinoma; Testicular Cancer; Thyroid Cancer; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; Mesothelioma; Breast Carcinoma; Esophageal Carcinoma; Gastric Cancer; Pancreatic Carcinoma; ...

In this study, we assessed the ability of a highly tumor-selective oncolytic vaccinia virus armed with a yeast cytosine deaminase gene to infect and lyse human and murine ovarian tumors both in vitro and in vivo. The virus vvDD-CD could infect, replicate in and effectively lyse both human and mouse ovarian cancer cells in vitro. In two different treatment ...

Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy is the major obstacle to successful treatment of ovarian cancer. It is evident that mitochondrial defects and the dysfunctions of oxidative phosphorylation and energy production in ovarian cancer cells were directly related to their resistance to platinum drugs. Using 2-D DIGE, we compared mitochondrial proteins ...

Ovarian cancer is a significant malignancy for women in the western world, and its death rate has remained unchanged over the past 50 years, leaving room for proper chemoprevention. Kaempferol is a natural flavonoid widely distributed in fruits and vegetables, and epidemiological studies have found a negative correlation between kaempferol consumption and ...

The synthesis of the novel anthraquinone platinum derivate [Pt(ppy)Cl(1C3)] (2) [Hppy = N,C-chelating 2-phenylpyridine; 1C3 = 1-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-anthracene-9,10-dione] and its values of IC(50) against a panel of human tumor cell lines representative of ovarian (A2780 and A2780cisR) and breast cancers (T47D) are reported. At 24 h ...

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) antagonists inhibit ceramide metabolism at the juncture of glycosylation. The purpose of this study was to test whether targeting P-gp would be a viable alternative to targeting glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) for enhancing ceramide cytotoxicity. A2780 wild-type, and multidrug-resistant 2780AD and NCI/ADR-RES human ...

The aims of this study were to investigate mechanisms of action involved in H2AX phosphorylation by DNA interstrand crosslinking (ICL) agents and determine whether gammaH2AX could be a suitable pharmacological marker for identifying potential ICL cellular chemosensitivity. In normal human fibroblasts, after treatment with nitrogen mustard (HN2) or cisplatin, the peak gammaH2AX response was ...

... SEREX antigenes derived from early stage serous carcinoma may represent useful biomarkers for the dissection of molecular pathways of serous ...

pelvis or ureter Colon cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Lymphoma Melanoma Ovarian cancer Pancreatic cancer Pheochromocytoma Renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer) Testicular cancer...

Several phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) are developed to target factors potentially involved in tumor growth and apoptosis suppression. Among them, the 18-mer G3139 (Oblimersen), which targets Bcl-2, is currently being tested in phase II and phase III clinical trials for various tumors in combination with chemotherapy. On the other hand, ODNs containing CpG dinucleotides ...

Rsf-1 protein is a member of a chromatin-remodeling complex that plays an important role in regulating gene expression and cell proliferation. Our previous study showed that Rsf-1 was an amplified gene that participated in the development of ovarian serous carcinoma. To further elucidate the role of Rsf-1 in ovarian cancer, we studied ...

Following surgery and regional radiotherapy for operable carcinoma of the breast in premenopausal women, ovarian irradiation (2000 rad in five daily fractions) plus prednisone (7.5 mg per day) results in delayed recurrence and prolonged survival.

Ovarian carcinoma is one of the most responsive solid tumors, with the majority of affected women now achieving complete remissions; unfortunately, most of these women eventually relapse and die from the disease. We hypothesized that the initial clinical ...

Ovarian adenocarcinoma of mesonephric type is a well-differentiated carcinoma composed of clear or hobnail-type cells resembling renal carcinoma. Forty cases were studied. Although there is no proof of origin from mesonephric remnants in or near the ovary...

An unusual case of ovarian carcinoma is presented with extra-abdominal soft tissue metastasis. These demonstrate calcification on plain films and CT, as well as avid uptake of Tc-99m MDP.

By flow microfluorometry the DNA distribution curve of the cell nuclei of 39 adaex tumors, mainly ovarian carcinomas, was measured. 47% of the malignant tumor cell populations were diploid, the other ones were heteroploid (i.e., polyploid, tetraploid, ane...

Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma; Carcinoma of the Appendix; Ovarian Sarcoma; Ovarian Stromal Cancer; Pseudomyxoma Peritonei; Recurrent Colon Cancer; Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma; Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer; Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor; Stage III Colon Cancer; Stage III ...

We report a pedigree in which three sisters had a particular type of ovarian cancer, small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcaemic type. This rare type of ovarian carcinoma is now well characterised by clinical and pathological findings and is well distinguished from other ovarian epithelial ...

Ovarian tumors of low-malignant potential and low-grade ovarian serous carcinomas are thought to represent different stages on a tumorigenic continuum and to develop along pathways distinct from high-grade ovarian serous carcinoma. We performed gene expression profiling on 3 normal human ...

Ovarian cancer is the leading gynecological cancer that results in death. Due to the lack of symptom in the early stage of disease, most ovarian cancers are diagnosed in the late stage. Current therapy such as chemotherapy is not very effective for curing...

This purpose of this proposal is to use high resolution microPET technology to image ovarian cancer integrin expression in vivo. Ovarian cancer is angiogenesis dependent. Integrin av Beta 3, a key player in tumor angiogenesis and metastasis, has been iden...

This purpose of this proposal is to use high resolution microPET technology to image ovarian cancer integrin expression in vivo. Ovarian cancer is angiogenesis dependent. Integrin , a key player in tumor angiogenesis and metastasis, has been identified as...

While a strong rationale for chemoprevention of ovarian carcinoma exists, a mechanism for the comprehensive evaluation of novel compounds is severely impeded by the lack of a validated animal model of spontaneous ovarian carcinogenesis. At present, there ...

While a strong rationale for chemoprevention of ovarian carcinoma exists, a mechanism for the comprehensive evaluation of novel compounds is severely impeded by the lack of a validated animal model of spontaneous ovarian carcinogenesis. At present, there ...

A technique of ovarian transposition is presented. The major modification of other techniques is the retention of the ovarian vascular pedicle in the retroperitoneum while placing the ovary intraperitoneally. The primary purpose of this technique is avoidance of castration due to radiation in women being treated for carcinoma of the ...

Ovarian cancer is a deadly disease for which there is no effective means of early detection. Ovarian carcinomas comprise a diverse group of neoplasms, exhibiting a wide range of morphological characteristics, clinical manifestations, genetic alterations, and tumor behaviors. This high degree of heterogeneity presents a major clinical ...

HER-2 Positive Carcinoma; Peritoneal Neoplasms; Ovarian Neoplasms; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Stomach Neoplasms

... ACID, NEOPLASMS, COPOLYMERS, SENSITIVITY, IN VITRO ANALYSIS, PATIENTS, INHIBITORS, PERITONEUM, DRUGS, SURGICAL ...

... Patient derived ascites was used as the source of tumor ... that if any of the peptides are actually presented by tumor cells, then T cells specific for ...

... Title : Genetic Definition and Phenotype Determinants of Human Ovarian Carcinomas. ... to establish its ability to mediate recombination in mouse ...

... of the ovary. In addition, they must exhibit no extraovarian disease, no ascites, and negative peritoneal cytology. When all of ...