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1
Ab initio centroid path integral molecular dynamics: Application to vibrational dynamics of diatomic molecular systems
2004-01-01

An ab initio centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) method is developed by combining the CMD method with the ab initio molecular orbital method. The ab initio CMD method is applied to vibrational dynamics of diatomic molecules, H2 and HF. For the H2 ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

2
Comment on ab initio calculation of spin densities in hydrocarbon radicals
1983-04-01

An earlier calculation of hydrocarbon radical hyperfine coupling constants, using the spin-projected unrestricted Hartree Fock (PuHF) method is updated. Unprojected uHF calculations are performed for all the systems studied before. (AIP)

Energy Citations Database

3
Chemistry of H2O and HF Under Extreme Conditions.
2005-01-01

The predicted high pressure superionic phases of water and HF are investigated via ab initio molecular dynamics. These phases could potentially be achieved through either static compression with heating or through shock compression. We study water at dens...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

4
Potential energy surfaces for fluorine--hydrogen systems
1978-01-01

Ab initio molecular electronic structure theory has now progressed to the point where it is capable of making genuine contributions to the understanding of simple chemical reactions. Especially noteworthy examples are the elementary fluorine hydrogen reactions pertinent to the HF chemical laser. The reactions F + H/sub 2/ ..-->.. FH ...

Energy Citations Database

5
Effects of Al addition on the native defects in hafnia Quan Li,a

with ab initio studies. The hafnium aluminate thin films with thickness of about 20 nm were deposited of a representative pseudobinary Hf-based material-hafnium aluminate as a function of aluminum concentration in the band gap of the nominally pure HfO2 films referred to as pure HfO2 therein , ...

E-print Network

6
Ab Initio Self-Consistent Field Calculation of the Energies of Formation of B2H6 and B2H7.
1972-01-01

Accurate binding energies cannot usually be obtained from Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations because the changes in correlation energy are often of the same orders of magnitude as the corresponding changes in the HF energy. The HF binding energies are still o...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

8
Computational Analysis of Some Aspects of a Synthetic Route ...
1993-12-27

... The optimized geometry of I, C2 H5 -0-ý-N(NO 2 )2 , a precursor to ammonium dinitramide, has been computed at the ab initio HF/6-31G* level. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

9
Computational Analysis of Some Aspects of a Synthetic Route ...
1993-12-27

... of 1, C2H5-0-C(double bonds oxygen)N(NO2)2, a precursor to ammonium dinitramide, has been computed at the ab initio HF/6-31G* level. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

10
AB Initio Configuration Interaction Calculations on the States of HF(-).
1980-01-01

The principles that form the basis of all quantum mechanics were first introduced in 1926 by Schroedinger. Since that time these principles have been extended to become the framework of the theory used today. Although the simplicity of the theory cannot b...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

11
Theoretical studies of group 1 metal complexes with hydrogen fluoride, M(HF)n, M = Li, Na, and K: a new type of electrides.
2007-06-19

Small clusters of group 1 metal complexes with hydrogen fluoride molecules M(HF)n, M = Li, Na, and K, are studied with the ab initio molecular orbital method. The trimer M(HF)3 forms a C3v cluster, in which the metal atom is ionized and the ejected electron is trapped on the top of three equivalent ...

PubMed

12
Calculated Structures and Relative Stabilities of Furoxan, Some 1,2-Dinitrosoethylenes and Other Isomers. (Reannouncement with New Availability Information).
1992-01-01

The structures and relative stabilities of furoxan and some of its isomers, e.g. the 1,2-dinitrosoethylenes, have been determined by means of ab initio Hartree-Fock and Moller-Plesset calculations. Geometries were optimized at the HF/3-21G, HF/6-31G* and ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

13
Ab Initio Effective Core Potentials Including Relativistic Effects and Their Application to the Electronic Structure Calculations of Heavy Atoms and Molecules.
1977-01-01

The effects of the 4f shell of electrons and the relativity of valence electrons are compared. The effect of 4f shell (lanthanide contraction) is estimated from the numerical Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations of pseudo-atoms corresponding to Hf, Re, Au, Hg, ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

14
Ab initio calculations for properties of MAX phases Ti2TlC, Zr2TlC, and Hf2TlC

Ab initio calculations for properties of MAX phases Ti2TlC, Zr2TlC, and Hf2TlC J. A. Warner and total density of states of the MAX phases, Ti2TlC, Zr2TlC, and Hf2TlC in the hexagonal P63/mmc space the bulk modulus and structural and electronic properties of M2TlC, with M=titanium Ti , zirconium Zr

E-print Network

15
Interatomic Potentials for Ultra High Temperature Ceramics (UHTC): ZrB2 and HfB2
2010-03-01

Ultra high temperature ceramics including ZrB2 and HfB2 are characterized by high melting point, good strength, and reasonable oxidation resistance. These materials are of interest for use as sharp leading edges for hypersonic vehicles among other applications. Progress in computational modeling of UHTCs has been limited in part due to the absence of suitable interatomic ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

16
Ab initio calculations for properties of MAX phases Ti2TlC, Zr2TlC, and Hf2TlC
2006-03-01

Using ab initio calculations we have computed the lattice constants, bulk moduli, and local and total density of states of the MAX phases, Ti2TlC, Zr2TlC, and Hf2TlC in the hexagonal P63/mmc space group. The results for lattice constants are within 2% of experimental results. The bulk moduli are predicted to be 125, 120, and 131 GPa, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

17
Vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and FTRaman) investigation using ab initio (HF) and DFT (B3LYP) calculations on the structure of 3-Bromo phenol.
2010-11-26

The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 3-Bromo phenol (3-BP) molecule have been recorded using Bruker IFS 66V spectrometer in the range of 4000-100 cm(-1). The molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies in the ground state are calculated by using the ab initio Hartree-fock (HF) and DFT (B3LYP) methods with 6-31G (d, p) and 6-311G (d, p) ...

PubMed

18
Quantum Chemical Investigations of the Mechanism of ...
1983-10-28

... This study involves: Ab-initio crystal orbitals and polymer orbitals; Ab-initio coupled cluster program; Ab-initio quantum chemical calculations and ...

DTIC Science & Technology

19
Etching process of SiO2 by HF molecules
1999-08-01

Ab initio theoretical computations have been performed to reveal the mechanism of the etching reaction of silicon oxide (SiO2) by HF molecules. The probable reaction paths, in which the etching reaction proceeds through four sequential steps to remove a single fragment of SiO2, are presented with their potential energy curves. In every ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

20
FTIR and FT-Raman spectra, molecular geometry, vibrational assignments, first-order hyperpolarizability, ab initio and DFT calculations for 3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile.
2011-06-23

Quantum chemical calculations of energies, geometrical structure and vibrational wave numbers of 3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile (DMBN) were carried out by the ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The computed values of ...

PubMed

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21
High Level Ab Initio Study of the Anionic Hydrogen-Bonded Complexes FH-CN-, FH-NC-, H2O-CN- and H2O-NC-.
1989-01-01

HF, H2O, CN- and their hydrogen-bonded complexes were studied using state-of-the-art ab initio quantum mechanical methods. A large Gaussian one particle basis set consisting of triple zeta plus double polarization plus diffuse s and p functions (TZ2P + di...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

22
Ab initio study of the effect of CH ... O hydrogen bonding on the Exo/Endo stereoselectivity of Diels-Alder reactions of 2-substituted-1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide
1996-02-05

Ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-31G*//HF/3-21G* level have been carried out to study Diels-Alder reactions of 2-substituted-1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide. The CH ... O electrostatic interaction detected in some of the transition structures located could be decisive in the control of the exo/endo stereoselectivity of this type of ...

Energy Citations Database

23
Ab initio and density functional study on the molecular electrostatic potential of C32
2010-06-01

Ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) methods at the HF/6-31G*, B3LYP/6-31G*, MP2/6-31G*, and MP2/TZVP levels of theory were applied to the investigation of the relative stability of six fullerene isomers of C32. Full geometry optimization of the systems was carried out and electrostatic potential distributions were calculated. ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

24
Conformations of trimethoxymethylsilane: matrix isolation infrared and ab initio studies.
2005-10-20

Conformations of trimethoxymethylsilane were studied using matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy and ab initio computations. Trimethoxymethylsilane was trapped in both argon and nitrogen matrixes using heated nozzle effusive sources and a supersonic jet source, in an effort to alter the conformational population in the matrix. Ab ...

PubMed

25
Ab initio characterization of the Mg-HF van der Waals complex
2010-10-01

The equilibrium structure and the three-dimensional potential energy surface of the Mg-HF van der Waals complex in its ground electronic state have been determined from accurate ab initio calculations using the coupled-cluster method, CCSD(T), in conjunction with the basis sets of triple- through quintuple-zeta quality. The ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

26
Vibrational spectrum modifications of the hydrogen fluoride due to complexation with aromatic azines. An ab initio study
2007-05-01

MP2/6-31++G(d,p) ab initio calculations have been performed to estimate the effect of the H-bond on the vibrational properties of HF due to its complexation with aromatic azines (CnN6-nHn, with n = 5, 4 or 3). Our calculations have revealed that the greater is the number of nitrogen atoms in the aromatic ring, the smaller will be the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

27
Ab initio characterization of the Mg-HF van der Waals complex.
2010-10-28

The equilibrium structure and the three-dimensional potential energy surface of the Mg-HF van der Waals complex in its ground electronic state have been determined from accurate ab initio calculations using the coupled-cluster method, CCSD(T), in conjunction with the basis sets of triple- through quintuple-zeta quality. The ...

PubMed

28
Investigation of the differences in stability of the OCxxxHF and COxxxHF complexes
1985-03-15

The structure and energetics of the isomeric H-bonded complexes OCxxxHF and COxxxHF have been investigated by ab initio molecular orbital theory and by natural bond orbital analysis. Only with the inclusion of electron correlation is a significant preference for the experimentally observed ...

Energy Citations Database

29
Ab initio calculation of effective work functions for a TiN/HfO2/SiO2/Si transistor stack
2011-07-01

Ab initio techniques are used to calculate the effective work function (Weff) of a TiN/HfO2/SiO2/Si stack representing a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor gate taking into account first order many body effects. The required band offsets were calculated at each interface varying its composition. Finally, the transitivity of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

30
Chalcopyrite Magnetic Semiconductors: An Ab-Initio Study of ...
2001-04-01

... Title : Chalcopyrite Magnetic Semiconductors: An Ab-Initio Study of Their Structural, Electronic and Magnetic Properties. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

31
COMPENDIUM OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS OF ...
1967-12-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... COMPENDIUM OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS ...

DTIC Science & Technology

32
An Ab Initio Study of the Geometry and Rotational Barrier of 4 ...
1990-03-16

... Accession Number : ADA219907. Title : An Ab Initio Study of the Geometry and Rotational Barrier of 4- Phenylimidazole. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

33
Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy.
1987-05-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Calculations of the ...

DTIC Science & Technology

34
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular ...
1995-02-01

... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

35
AB Initio Quantum Chemical Investigations of Solubilities in ...
1992-11-17

... Title : AB Initio Quantum Chemical Investigations of Solubilities in Supercritical Solutions. Descriptive Note : Conference Paper,. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

36
Wave-function-based ab initio method for metals: Application of the incremental scheme to magnesium
2007-06-01

We apply ab initio quantum-chemical methods to calculate correlation effects on cohesive properties of Mg, thereby extending the method of increments to metallic systems. Metals require special treatment because of two distinct features. Since the conduction bands are only partially filled, we cannot construct well localized orbitals from them. ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

37
Ab initio HF, DFT and experimental (FT-IR) investigation of vibrational spectroscopy of P-N,N-dimethylaminobenzylidenemalononitrile (DBM).
2011-03-30

The optimized geometry and vibrational frequencies of P-N,N-dimethylaminobenzylidenemalononitrile (DBM) were obtained by ab initio HF and DFT/B3LYP levels with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-31++G(d,p) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. The Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of DBM has been recorded in ...

PubMed

38
Electron and hydrogen transfer in small hydrogen fluoride anion clusters.
2011-09-07

A new stable structure has been found for the anion clusters of hydrogen fluoride. The ab initio method was used to optimize the structures of the (HF)(3)(-), (HF)(4)(-), (HF)(5)(-), and (HF)(6)(-) anion clusters with an excess "solvated" electron. Instead of the well-known ...

PubMed

39
AB Initio Study of the Electronic Magnetic Circular Dichroism ...
1991-01-15

... Title : AB Initio Study of the Electronic Magnetic Circular Dichroism ... functions are determined using as initio quantum chemical techniques including ...

DTIC Science & Technology

40
Ab initio calculations for industrial materials engineering: successes and challenges
2010-09-01

Computational materials science based on ab initio calculations has become an important partner to experiment. This is demonstrated here for the effect of impurities and alloying elements on the strength of a Zr twist grain boundary, the dissociative adsorption and diffusion of iodine on a zirconium surface, the diffusion of oxygen atoms in a Ni twist ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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41
Ab initio calculations for industrial materials engineering: successes and challenges.
2010-09-07

Computational materials science based on ab initio calculations has become an important partner to experiment. This is demonstrated here for the effect of impurities and alloying elements on the strength of a Zr twist grain boundary, the dissociative adsorption and diffusion of iodine on a zirconium surface, the diffusion of oxygen atoms in a Ni twist ...

PubMed

42
Molecular Spectroscopy by Ab Initio Methods
1994-01-01

Due to recent advances in methods and computers, the accuracy of ab calculations has reached a point

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

43
Ab initio calculations of the electronic and optical properties of 1T-HfX2 compounds
2005-06-01

The electronic and optical properties of the 1T-HfX2 (X=S, Se and Te) compounds have been studied using the full potential linear augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) method within the local density formalism. Our calculations show that 1T-HfS2 and 1T-HfSe2 are semiconductors with indirect Kohn Sham gaps of 0.62 and 0.55 eV, respectively, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

44
Stabilization of the high-k tetragonal phase in HfO2: The influence of dopants and temperature from ab initio simulations
2008-10-01

By means of ab initio simulations we investigate the influence of dopants (Si, C, Ge, Sn, Ti, and Ce) on the transition from the monoclinic to the tetragonal phase in HfO2. In this study we focus first on the internal energy only, an approach common to ab initio simulations. In the second step ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

45
FTIR and FT-Raman spectra, assignments, ab initio HF and DFT analysis of xanthine.
2011-03-29

The molecular vibrations of xanthine were investigated in polycrystalline sample, at room temperature by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectroscopies. The spectra of the molecule have been recorded in the regions 4000-50 cm(-1) and 3500-100 cm(-1), respectively. Theoretical information on the optimized geometry, harmonic vibrational frequencies, infrared and Raman intensities were ...

PubMed

46
DFT and ab initio quantum chemical studies on p-cyanobenzoic acid.
2011-01-26

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectra of p-cyanobenzoic acid (CBA) have been recorded in the range 4000-400 and 4000-100 cm(-1), respectively. The complete vibrational assignment and analysis of the fundamental modes of the compound were carried out using the observed FTIR and FT-Raman data. The vibrational frequencies determined experimentally were compared with theoretical ...

PubMed

47
Ab initio, density functional theory and structural studies of 4-amino-2-methylquinoline.
2009-06-17

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectra of 4-amino-2-methylquinoline (AMQ) have been recorded in the range 4000-400 and 4000-100 cm(-1), respectively. The experimental vibrational frequency was compared with the wavenumbers obtained theoretically by ab initio HF and DFT-B3LYP gradient calculations employing the ...

PubMed

48
Vibrational spectroscopic (FTIR and FT Raman) studies, first order hyperpolarizabilities and HOMO, LUMO analysis of p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate using ab initio HF and DFT methods.
2011-07-08

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and FT Raman spectra of p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate (p-tosyl isocyanate) have been measured. The molecular geometry, vibrational frequencies, infrared intensities, Raman activities and atomic charges have been calculated by using ab initio HF and density functional theory calculation (B3LYP) with ...

PubMed

49
EPR and ab initio calculation study on the EI4 center in 4H - and 6H-SiC
2010-12-01

We present results from electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of the EI4 EPR center in 4H - and 6H-SiC . The EPR signal of the EI4 center was found to be drastically enhanced in electron-irradiated high-purity semi-insulating materials after annealing at 700�750�C . Strong EPR signals of the EI4 center with minimal interferences from other radiation-induced defects in irradiated ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

50
Defects at nitrogen site in electron-irradiated AlN
2011-06-01

In high resistance AlN irradiated with 2 MeV electrons, an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum, labeled EI-1, with an electron spin S=1/2 and a clear hyperfine (hf) structure was observed. The hf structure was shown to be due the interaction between the electron spin and the nuclear spins of four 27A nuclei with the hf ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

51
Band gaps and dielectric constants of amorphous hafnium silicates: A first-principles investigation
2007-02-01

Electronic band gaps and dielectric constants are obtained for amorphous hafnium silicates using first-principles methods. Models of amorphous (HfO2)x(SiO2)1-x for varying x are generated by ab initio molecular dynamics. The calculations show that the presence of Hf gives rise to low-lying conduction states which ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

52
Computational Study on Hydrogen Bonding and Stacking Interactions Between Nucleic Acid Bases.
1997-01-01

Hydrogen bonding in DNA bases was investigated using reliable nonempirical ab initio computational methods. Gradient optimization was carried out on 30 DNA base pairs using the Hartree Fock (HF) approximation and the 6-31G basis set. The optimizations wer...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

53
X-NO2 Rotational Energy Barriers: Local Density Functional Calculations. (Reannouncement with New Availability Information).
1993-01-01

The X-NO2 rotational energy barriers of nitromethane, nitroethylene, nitrobenzene and and a group of nitramines have been computed using a density functional (LDF) procedure, using ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF)-optimized structures of the ground and rotatio...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

54
A QUANTUM MECHANICAL STUDY OF THE PROTONATION AND COVALENT HYDRATION OF QUINAZOLINE IN THE PRESENCE OF METAL CATIONS

We have investigated the protonation and reversible covalent hydration of quinazoline in the presence of Li+, Na+, and Ca2+ ions using ab initio quantum mechanical calculations at the MP2/6-31G**//HF/6-31G*level of theory. Proton affinities, enthalpies of hydration at 298.15K (DH...

EPA Science Inventory

55
Use of generalized exponential function to build three-dimensional reactive surfaces
2010-09-01

In this work, we introduce a new analytical form based on the q-exponential function to build three-dimensional reactive surfaces. The quality of this new function is tested by fitting the ab initio potential energy surface (PES) to the ground state Na+HF reaction. The thermal rate constant and reactive probabilities were determined ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

56
Computational Simulation of Vibrational Overtone Spectral Regions: Sarin.
2006-01-01

In sarin (isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate) there are ten nonequivalent CH oscillators. Ab initio calculations at the HF / 6-311++G(2d, 2p) level have been used to determine the vapour phase local mode parameters, w and wx, for each oscillator in the t...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

57
The Importance of Dispersion and Electron Correlation in ab initioab initio� Protein Folding
2009-04-16

Dispersion is well known to be important in biological systems, but the effect of electron correlation in such systems remains unclear. In order to assess the relationship between the structure of a protein and its electron correlation energy, we employed both full system Hartree-Fock (HF) and second-order M�ller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) calculations in conjunction with ...

PubMed Central

58
O K-energy loss near-edge structure change induced by tantalum impurity in monoclinic hafnium oxide
2011-03-01

The present paper reports the energy loss near-edge structure (ELNES) study of monoclinic HfO2 (m-HfO2) and tantalum doped m-HfO2 (Ta0.1Hf0.9O2) thin films prepared by radio frequency magnetron co-sputtering method. A change in the O K-ELNES spectra was observed as the amount of dopant increases. In order to ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

59
First-principles study of structural and energetic properties of A2Hf2O7 (A = Dy, Ho, Er) compounds
2008-08-25

The structural and energetic properties of A2Hf2O7 (A = Dy, Ho, Er) compounds have been investigated by means of ab initio total energy calculations. For Er2Hf2O7 the defect fluorite structure is predicted to be more stable than pyrochlore structure, agreeing well with previous experimental [J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. ...

Energy Citations Database

60
Theoretical investigation of Hf and Zr defects in c-Ge.
2008-12-04

The introduction of high-permittivity gate dielectric materials into complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology has reopened the interest in Ge as a channel material mainly due to its high hole mobility. Since HfO(2) and ZrO(2) are two of the most promising dielectric candidates, it is important to investigate if Hf and Zr may diffuse into the Ge ...

PubMed

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61
The isobutylene-isobutane alkylation process in liquid HF revisited.
2005-07-01

Details on the mechanism of HF catalyzed isobutylene-isobutane alkylation were investigated. On the basis of available experimental data and high-level quantum chemical calculations, a detailed reaction mechanism is proposed taking into account solvation effects of the medium. On the basis of our computational results, we explain why the density of the liquid media and ...

PubMed

62
HF-HL method: Combination of Hartree-Fock and Heitler-London approximations
2005-01-01

Comparison of Hartree-Fock (HF) and Heitler-London (HL) ground-state computations for H2, LiH, Li2, BH, HF, and F2 leads to an approach that is a variational combination of the two approximations. This new HF-HL ab initio method is implemented at three levels. The first level variationally ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

63
Some Comparisons of Quantum Chemistry ab-initio Methods in Studying Peptide Bond Energy Variation
2009-07-01

The peptide bond energy variation of methionine-alanine dipeptide was calculated using HF, DFT and MP2 ab-initio methods with 6-31G and 6-31++G** basis sets. The energy variation for MP2 method shows that as the distance between the two amino acid moieties is increased, the interaction energy between them decreases to negative infinity. The Hartree-Fock ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

64
Kinetics, thermodynamics, and ab initio calculations of HS2O7-(H2SO4)x (x=1-3) cluster ions
2004-03-01

Temperature and pressure dependent decomposition kinetics of HS2O7-(H2SO4)x (x=1-3) cluster ions were measured in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. The kinetic data were analyzed with a master equation model to obtain the decomposition energies and energy transfer parameters for channels leading to elimination of sulfur trioxide and in some cases sulfuric acid. The ion cluster structures, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

65
Hydrogen bonding in the infinite hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride chains
2006-01-20

Hydrogen bonding in infinite (HF)_infinity and (HCl)_infinity bent (zig-zag) chains is studied using the ab initio coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) correlation method. The correlation contribution to the binding energy is decomposed in terms of non-additive many-body interactions between the monomers in the chains, the ...

E-print Network

66
Calculation of temporary anion states using density functional theory.
1999-07-01

Density functional theory (DFT) was examined for computing energies of temporary anions having negative electron affinities ranging from -8.0 to -0.2 eV. The calculated electron affinities are in good agreement with experiment for {pi}* states and low-energy {sigma}* states. The dependence of the DFT results on basis set was investigated. Comparisons are made with results from traditional ...

Energy Citations Database

67
An ab initio study of di- and trifluorobenzene-benzene complexes as relevant to carbonic anhydrase II-drug interactions.
2003-12-12

Ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-31G* level have shown that variously substituted di- and trifluorobenzenes form non-covalent complexes with benzene that adopt either aromatic-aromatic or H--F binding, the choice being determined by the pattern of fluorination. The binding energies of these structures are from 3.4 to 4.5 kcal ...

PubMed

68
Theoretical study of vitamin properties from combined QM-MM methods: Comparison of chemical shifts and energy
2006-07-01

The combination of quantum mechanics (QM) and molecular mechanics (MM) methods has become an alternative tool for many applications for which pure QM and MM are not suitable. The QM-MM method has been used for different types of problems, for example, structural biology, surface phenomena, and the liquid phase. In this paper, we have implemented these methods for vitamins, an important kind of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

69
Ab-Initio Simulation of a/2110> Screw Dislocations Gamma ...
2004-11-01

... AB-INITIO SIMULATION OF a/2110> ... 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE AB-INITIO SIMULATION OF a/2110> SCREW DISLOCATIONS γ-TiAl 5c. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

70
Ab Initio Study on Spin Polarization of III-V Compound Tips
1998-06-01

... ADP012740 TITLE: Ab Initio Study on Spin Polarization of III-V Compound Tips ... Ab initio study on spin polarization of III-V compound tips ...

DTIC Science & Technology

71
AB Initio and Calphad Thermodynamics of Materials.
2004-01-01

Ab initio electronic structure methods can supplement CALPHAD in two major ways for subsequent applications to stability in complex alloys. The first one is rather immediate and concerns the direct input of ab initio energetics in CALPHAD databases. The o...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

72
40 CFR 86.004-30 - Certification.
2009-07-01

...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing the...issued, and the certificate may be deemed void ab initio. (C) The manufacturer...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010

73
Interaction of oxygen vacancies and lanthanum in Hf-based high-k dielectrics: an ab initio investigation
2011-09-01

The interaction between oxygen vacancies and La atoms in the La doped HfO2 dielectric were studied using first principles total energy calculations. La dopants in the vicinity of a neutral oxygen vacancy (VO) show lower formation energy compared to the La defects far from VO centres. La doping in HfO2 leads to the shift of the defect states of oxygen ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

74
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS: Effect of the reagent vibration on stereodynamics of the reaction O(1D)+HF ? F+OH
2009-12-01

This paper studies the influence of the reagent vibration on the reaction O(1D)+HF?HO+F by using a quasi-classical trajectory method on the new ab initio 1A' ground singlet potential energy surface (G�mez-Carrasco et al 2007 Chem. Phys. Lett. 435 188-193). The product angular distributions which reflect the vector correlation are ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

75
Theoretical treatment of charge transfer in collisions of C{sup 2+} ions with HF: Anisotropic and vibrational effect
2010-06-15

The charge transfer in collisions of C{sup 2+} ions with the HF molecule has been studied by means of ab initio quantum chemistry molecular methods followed by a semiclassical dynamical treatment in the keV collision energy range. The mechanism of the process, in particular its anisotropy, has been investigated in detail in connection ...

Energy Citations Database

76
On the anisotropic shear resistance of hard transition metal nitrides TMN (TM=Ti, Zr, Hf)
2009-03-01

The anisotropic shear moduli and strengths of hard fcc-TMN (TM=Ti, Zr, Hf) have been calculated by ab initio density functional theory in order to better understand their shear resistance. TiN shows the largest shear strength among the three nitrides, being consistent with the known facts that TiN is harder than ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
Molecular structure and vibrational assignment of melaminium phthalate by density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations.
2007-12-23

The molecular geometry, the normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignment of melaminium phthalate (C3H7N6+.C8H5O4(-)) in the ground state were performed by HF and B3LYP levels of theory using the 6-31G(d) basis set. The optimized bond length numbers with bond angles are in good agreement with the X-ray data. The vibrational spectra of melaminium phthalate ...

PubMed

78
Interaction of oxygen vacancies and lanthanum in Hf-based high-k dielectrics: an ab initio investigation.
2011-08-25

The interaction between oxygen vacancies and La atoms in the La doped HfO(2) dielectric were studied using first principles total energy calculations. La dopants in the vicinity of a neutral oxygen vacancy (V(O)) show lower formation energy compared to the La defects far from V(O) centres. La doping in HfO(2) leads to the shift of the defect states of ...

PubMed

79
High Pressure Study on The Phonon Spectra in Hafnium Nitrides
2011-07-01

We report ab initio calculations of the phonon spectra for hafnium nitride (HfN) at ambient and high pressures. The calculation of phonon density of states using the density functional perturbation theory including external perturbations like strains and electric fields in periodic systems carried out for full Brillouin zone. The ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

80
Perturbations of proton transfer potentials caused by polar molecules
1989-01-01

The influence of polar molecules on the proton transfer potential within a H-bonded system is studied by ab initio methods, An external HF molecule is placed in various locations in the vicinity of the (H{sub 2}OH {center dot} {center dot} OH{sub 2}){sup +} system. It was found that for most positions the effects on the proton transfer ...

Energy Citations Database

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81
Electric field gradients in (111)In-doped (Hf/Zr)3Al2 and (Hf/Zr)4Al3 mixed compounds: ab initio calculations, perturbed angular correlation measurements and site preference.
2010-04-30

The quadrupolar hyperfine interactions of in-diffused (111)In --> (111)Cd probes in polycrystalline isostructural Zr(4)Al(3) and Hf(4)Al(3) samples containing small admixtures of the phases (Zr/Hf)(3)Al(2) were investigated. A strong preference of (111)In solutes for the contaminant (Zr/Hf)(3)Al(2) minority phases was observed. ...

PubMed

82
Electric field gradients in 111In-doped (Hf/Zr)3Al2 and (Hf/Zr)4Al3 mixed compounds: ab initio calculations, perturbed angular correlation measurements and site preference
2010-06-01

The quadrupolar hyperfine interactions of in-diffused ^{111}\\mathrm {In} \\to {^{111}\\mathrm {Cd}} probes in polycrystalline isostructural Zr4Al3 and Hf4Al3 samples containing small admixtures of the phases (Zr/Hf)3Al2 were investigated. A strong preference of 111In solutes for the contaminant (Zr/Hf)3Al2 minority phases was ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

83
Ab initio study of charge trapping and dielectric properties of Ti-doped HfO2
2009-01-01

The electronic structure and relative stability of monoclinic, tetragonal, and cubic phases of HfO2 with Ti doping in the range of 3.125%-37.5% are studied by means of first-principles calculations. The dielectric response, and electron and hole trapping properties of Ti-doped monoclinic HfO2 are calculated using a hybrid density-functional B3LYP. The ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

84
Infrared laser spectroscopy of CH{sub 3}...HF in helium nanodroplets: The exit-channel complex of the F+CH{sub 4} reaction
2006-02-28

High-resolution infrared laser spectroscopy is used to study the CH{sub 3}...HF and CD{sub 3}...HF radical complexes, corresponding to the exit-channel complex in the F+CH{sub 4}{yields}HF+CH{sub 3} reaction. The complexes are formed in helium nanodroplets by sequential pickup of a methyl radical and a HF molecule. ...

Energy Citations Database

85
Amorphous phase formation, spinodal decomposition, and fractal growth of nanocrystals in an immiscible Hf-Nb system studied by ion beam mixing and atomistic modeling
2008-04-15

In the equilibrium immiscible Hf-Nb system characterized by a positive heat of formation, five Hf-Nb metallic glasses with overall compositions of Hf{sub 84}Nb{sub 16}, Hf{sub 65}Nb{sub 35}, Hf{sub 45}Nb{sub 55}, Hf{sub 38}Nb{sub 62}, and Hf{sub ...

Energy Citations Database

86
ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based ...
2007-06-01

... ADP023770. Title : ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based Superalloys. Descriptive Note : Conference paper. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

87
Overview of Molecular Modelling and Ab initio Molecular ...
2000-09-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... of Molecular Modelling and Ab initio Molecular ...

DTIC Science & Technology

88
New AB Initio Based Density Functional Methods for ...
2000-05-31

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : New AB Initio Based Density ...

DTIC Science & Technology

89
Development of Ab-initio Multibody Energy Expansions for the ...
2010-10-31

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Development of Ab-initio Multibody ...

DTIC Science & Technology

90
Comparison of Single Point Ab initio Energies Calculated ...
1989-04-01

... Ab initio Energies Calculated Using 3 ... of the Transition States (TS ... Descriptors : *TRANSITIONS, *MOLECULES, COMPUTATIONS, COMPARISON ...

DTIC Science & Technology

91
An ab initio QCISD Study of the Potential Energy Surface for ...
1998-09-01

... Abstract : Results are presented from ab initio quantum chemical calculations on the ground state potential energy surface for the open shell ...

DTIC Science & Technology

92
An Ab Initio Study of Solid Nitromethane, HMX, RDX, and ...
2004-12-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : An Ab Initio Study of Solid ...

DTIC Science & Technology

93
An AB Initio Study of Dimethyl Nitramine.
1987-08-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : An AB Initio Study of Dimethyl ...

DTIC Science & Technology

94
Ab-initio Simulations of Molten Ni Alloys
2010-04-01

... Accession Number : ADA523968. Title : Ab-initio Simulations of Molten Ni Alloys. Descriptive Note : Journal article (preprint). ...

DTIC Science & Technology

95
Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based ...
2007-06-01

... Title : Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based Superalloys. Descriptive Note : Conference paper (preprint). ...

DTIC Science & Technology

96
Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based ...
2008-07-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations ...

DTIC Science & Technology

97
Ab-Initio MODPOT/VRDDO/MERGE Calculations on Energetic ...
1981-10-15

... We carried out ab-initio quantum chemical calculations on these energetic cyclic ethers and generated the electrostatic molecular potential contour ...

DTIC Science & Technology

98
Ab initio quantum chemical techniques have been used to ...

Ab initio quantum chemical techniques have been used to investigate weakly bund complexes of H20 and SO2. An energy gradient program was used to ...

NASA Website

99
Ab Initio and DFT Potential Energy Surfaces for Cyanuric ...
1998-07-01

... Accession Number : ADA351780. Title : Ab Initio and DFT Potential Energy Surfaces for Cyanuric Chloride Reactions. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

100
Ab Initio Study on Atomic Structures and Physical Properties of ...
2009-11-25

... Ab initio study on atomic structures and physical properties of CdSe quantum nanodots ... Figure 2. Diagram of covered nanodots. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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101
Ab Initio Study on Atomic Structures and Physical Properties of ...
2009-11-25

... Title : Ab Initio Study on Atomic Structures and Physical Properties of CdSe Quantum Nanodots. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

102
Ab Initio Study of the Structure, Vibrational Frequencies and ...
1995-06-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Study of the Structure ...

DTIC Science & Technology

103
Ab Initio Study of the Electric Dipole Transition Moment for the ...
1990-12-01

... Rydberg I 'Flu state. Demoulin and Jungen (1974) used an ab initio quantum chemical approach, but only at the SCF level ...

DTIC Science & Technology

104
Ab Initio Study of the Electric Dipole Transition Moment for the ...
1990-12-01

... moment has been cancelled a priori for the electronic transition as a function of R(CC), using ab initio quantum chemical techniques including state ...

DTIC Science & Technology

105
Ab Initio Study of Ultracold Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Study of Ultracold ...

DTIC Science & Technology

106
Ab Initio Studies on Hexavalent Phosphorus Compounds
2002-01-01

1 AB INITIO STUDIES ON HEXAVALENT PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS Ashley L. Wilson* Aberdeen High School Aberdeen, Maryland 21001 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

107
Ab Initio Studies on Hexavalent Phosphorus Compounds
2002-01-01

... Accession Number : ADA436055. Title : Ab Initio Studies on Hexavalent Phosphorus Compounds. Descriptive Note : Conference paper. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

108
Ab Initio Relativistic Study of Formation of Ultracold Polar ...
2006-01-31

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Relativistic Study of ...

DTIC Science & Technology

109
Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Study of Electron Transfer in ...

... Accession Number : ADA440631. Title : Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Study of Electron Transfer in Carboranes. Descriptive Note : Journal article. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

110
Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for the H + OCS Reaction
1993-10-01

... Accession Number : ADA270577. Title : Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for the H + OCS Reaction. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

111
Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for H + OCS Reactions ...
1994-11-01

... [2"- ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY [C Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for H + OCS Reactions: Extended Basis Sets ...

DTIC Science & Technology

112
Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for H + OCS Reactions ...
1994-11-01

... Results of this study substantiate findings from an earlier quantum chemical study using a lower ... for (I) and (II) based on the earlier ab initio study. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

113
Ab Initio Direct Trajectory Simulation on Hydrogen Atom ...
2006-07-14

... Ab initio direct trajectory simulation on hydrogen atom transfer in 7-azaindole in the electronic excited state with assist of water molecules ...

DTIC Science & Technology

114
Ab Initio Direct Trajectory Simulation on Hydrogen Atom ...
2006-07-14

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Direct Trajectory Simulation on ...

DTIC Science & Technology

115
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra ...
1996-02-01

... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Accurate Post-Self-Consistent-Field Force Fields: trans-2,3 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

116
Ab Initio Calculation of Intermolecular Potential Parameters for ...
2000-08-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Intermolecular ...

DTIC Science & Technology

117
AB Initio Propagator Theory of Clusters
2003-02-12

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : AB Initio Propagator Theory of ...

DTIC Science & Technology

118
Computer simulation of trifluoromethane properties with ab initio force field.
2011-05-19

Intermolecular interaction potentials of the trifluoromethane dimer in 15 orientations have been calculated using the Hartree-Fock (HF) self-consistent theory and the second-order M�ller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory. Single point energies at important geometries were also calibrated by the coupled cluster with single and double and perturbative triple excitation ...

PubMed

119
Representation of Zn(II) complexes in polarizable molecular mechanics. Further refinements of the electrostatic and short-range contributions. Comparisons with parallel ab initio computations.
2005-08-01

We present refinements of the SIBFA molecular mechanics procedure to represent the intermolecular interaction energies of Zn(II). The two first-order contributions, electrostatic (E(MTP)), and short-range repulsion (E(rep)), are refined following the recent developments due to Piquemal et al. (Piquemal et al. J Phys Chem A 2003, 107, 9800; and Piquemal et al., submitted). Thus, E(MTP) is augmented ...

PubMed

120
Electronically Excited States of Vitamin B12: Benchmark Calculations Including Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory and Correlated Ab Initio Methods
2011-03-22

Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and correlated ab initio methods have been applied to the electronically excited states of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin or CNCbl). Different experimental techniques have been used to probe the excited states of CNCbl, revealing many issues that remain poorly understood from an electronic structure point of ...

E-print Network

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121
Hydrogen fluoride phase behavior and molecular structure: Ab initio derived potential models
2003-09-01

Several variations of ab initio based molecular models for hydrogen fluoride (HF) are examined by Monte Carlo molecular simulation to determine their bulk-phase properties. The models are taken from the literature, and represent fits of functional forms to the potential energy surface of the HF dimer as given by ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

122
Ab Initio Calculations of Water Line Strengths
1998-01-01

We report on the determination of a high quality ab initiu potential energy surface (PES) and dipole

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

123
Theoretical study of the reaction between HF molecules and hydroxyl layers of Mg(OH)2.
2009-06-11

The reaction of HF molecules with brucite, Mg(OH)(2), leading to the formation of Mg(OH)(2-x)F(x), was theoretically studied by ab initio density functional theory (DFT) with periodic boundary conditions. We proposed as mechanism for this reaction four elementary steps: adsorption of the HF molecule, OH(-) ...

PubMed

124
FT-IR and FT-Raman investigation, computed vibrational intensity analysis and computed vibrational frequency analysis on m-Xylol using ab-initio HF and DFT calculations.
2011-04-12

The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of m-Xylol molecule have been recorded using Bruker IFS 66V spectrometer in the range 4000-100cm(-1). The molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies in the ground state are evaluated using the Hartree-fock (HF) and B3LYP with 6-31+G (d, p), 6-31++G (d, p) and 6-311++G (d, p) basis sets. The computed frequencies are scaled using a suitable ...

PubMed

125
Effect of rotational energy on the reaction Li + HF(upsilon = 0,j)-->LiF + H: an experimental and computational study.
2005-06-22

In a crossed molecular-beam study we have measured angular and time-of-flight distributions of the product LiF from the reaction Li + HF(upsilon = 0)-->LiF + H at various collision energies ranging from 97 to 363 meV for three markedly different rotational state distributions of HF obtained at nozzle temperatures close to 315, 510, and 850 K. ...

PubMed

126
Importance of dispersion and electron correlation in ab initio protein folding.
2009-04-16

Dispersion is well-known to be important in biological systems, but the effect of electron correlation in such systems remains unclear. In order to assess the relationship between the structure of a protein and its electron correlation energy, we employed both full system Hartree-Fock (HF) and second-order M�ller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) calculations in conjunction with ...

PubMed

127
Theoretical study of interface structure and energetics in semicoherent Fe(001)/MX(001) systems ( M=Sc , Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta; X=C or N)
2010-11-01

We perform a systematic ab initio study of the electronic and atomic structure of semicoherent interfaces between bcc Fe and NaCl MX ( M=Sc , Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta; X=C or N). The interface energetics is accessed by using a Peierls-Nabarro framework, in which ab initio data for the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

128
FT-IR and FT-Raman, vibrational assignments, molecular geometry, ab initio (HF) and DFT (B3LYP) calculations for 1,3-dichlorobenzene.
2011-04-13

The FT-IR and FT-Raman vibrational spectra of 1,3-dichlorobenzene (1,3-DCB) have been recorded using Bruker IFS 66V Spectrometer in the range 4000-100cm(-1). A detailed vibrational spectral analysis has been carried out and assignments of the observed fundamental bands have been proposed on the basis of peak positions and relative intensities. The optimized molecular geometry, vibrational ...

PubMed

129
Direct assessment of quantum nuclear effects on hydrogen bond strength by constrained-centroid ab initio path integral molecular dynamics.
2010-11-01

The impact of quantum nuclear effects on hydrogen (H-) bond strength has been inferred in earlier work from bond lengths obtained from path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. To obtain a direct quantitative assessment of such effects, we use constrained-centroid PIMD simulations to calculate the free energy changes upon breaking the H-bonds in dimers of HF and ...

PubMed

130
Direct assessment of quantum nuclear effects on hydrogen bond strength by constrained-centroid ab initio path integral molecular dynamics
2010-11-01

The impact of quantum nuclear effects on hydrogen (H-) bond strength has been inferred in earlier work from bond lengths obtained from path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. To obtain a direct quantitative assessment of such effects, we use constrained-centroid PIMD simulations to calculate the free energy changes upon breaking the H-bonds in dimers of HF and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

131
Calibration of 119Sn isomer shift using ab initio wave function methods
2009-03-01

The isomer shift for the 23.87 keV M1 resonant transition in the 119Sn nucleus is calibrated with the help of ab initio calculations. The calibration constant ?(119Sn) obtained from Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations (?HF(119Sn)=(0.081+/-0.002)a0-3 mm/s) and from second-order M�ller-Plesset (MP2) calculations ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

132
Ab initio study of the insertion reactions of Sc+(1D) with HF, HCl, H2O, H2S, NH3, PH3, CH4, and SiH4
2005-01-01

The mechanism of scandium cation Sc+(1D) insertion into HF, HCl, H2O, H2S, NH3, PH3, CH4, and SiH4 has been investigated by ab initio molecular theory. All these reactions involve the initial formation of intermediate complexes followed by an H-atom migration process via a transition state to insertion products. The Sc+(1D) insertion ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

133
Ab initio HF and DFT simulations, FT-IR and FT-Raman vibrational analysis of alpha-chlorotoluene.
2010-05-06

The FT-IR and FT-Raman vibrational spectra of alpha-chlorotoluene have been recorded using Perkin-Elmer 180 spectrometer in the range 3600-10 cm(-1) in the solid phase. A detailed vibrational spectral analysis has been carried out and assignments of the observed fundamental bands have been proposed on the basis of peak positions and relative intensities. The optimized molecular geometry, ...

PubMed

134
Ab Initio and Kinetic Rate Theory Modeling of 316SS with Oversized Solute Additions on Radiation-Induced Segregation
2008-07-01

Deleterious effects of radiation in nuclear reactor systems cause material degradation and the potential for component failure. Radiation damage is fundamentally due to freely migrating point defects produced in collision cascades. A reduction in the freely migrating point defect population should, then, reduce radiation damage and increase component lifetime. The addition of oversized solute ...

Energy Citations Database

135
Ab Initio Study of Polarizabilities of Oligothiophene, Oligocyclopentadiene and Oligofulvene and their Cyano Substituted Oligomers
2005-03-01

Ab Initio polarizabilities of thiophene, fulvene and cyclopentadiene based conducting oligomers and polymers and their cyano derivatives have been calculated using the Hartree-Fock (HF), configuration interaction (singles) (CIS ) and density functional (DF) theories with 3-21G* basis using Gaussian software. The main motivation of this ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

136
A comparative ab initio study of neutral and charged kink solitons on conjugated carbon chains
2010-02-01

The ground state of odd-N polyynic oligomers CNH2 features kink solitons in carbon-carbon bond-length alternation (BLA) patterns. We perform a systematic first-principles computational study of neutral and singly charged kinks in long oligomers addressing relationships between BLA patterns, electron energy gaps, and accompanying distributions of spin and charge densities, both in vacuum and in the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

137
Pseudopotential calculations. IV. Some results of zinc difluoride
1977-01-01

Recently developed ab initio pseudopotentials are employed to examine the molecular electronic structure of ZnF/sub 2/ in an LCAO-HF treatment. Comparison with a previous all-electron study reveals excellent agreement. Comparison with a pseudopotential treatment of ZnCl/sub 2/ shows, as expected, that the fluoride is far more ionic ...

Energy Citations Database

138
Prediction of transition states and thermochemistry for combustion reactions. Final report 4 Aug 80-31 Dec 83
1984-04-07

Ab initio quantum chemistry methods based upon many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) and coupled-cluster (CC) theory have been developed and applied to potential energy surfaces for transient molecules. Studies included decomposition pathways for formaldehyde, methanol, the formyl radical and the inorganic radical HIF. MBPT/CC methods were extended to ...

Energy Citations Database

139
Numerical simulation of Platonic hydrocarbons and fullerenes
2010-11-01

Thermal stability of small cage clusters known as Platonic hydrocarbons (tetrahedrane, cubane) was studied over a wide temperature range using tight-binding molecular dynamics simulation. Activation energies and frequency factors in the Arrhenius equation were obtained for these clusters. Ab initio calculations using HF, and B3LYP ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

140
NIR FT-Raman, FT-IR and Quantum Chemical Computations of an Anti-inflammatory Drug 2-Ethoxybenzamide
2008-11-01

Vibrational spectral analysis aided by ab initio computations at HF/6-31G (d) level of an anti-inflammatory drag, ethenzamide, has been carried out using NIR FT-RAMAN and FT-IR spectra. The present investigation deals with the analysis of structural and bonding features responsible for biological activities, nature of hydrogen bonding, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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141
Computational Analysis of Some Aspects of a Synthetic Route to Ammonium Dinitramide.
1993-01-01

The optimized geometry of 1, C2H5-O-C(double bonds oxygen)N(NO2)2, a precursor to ammonium dinitramide, has been computed at the ab initio HF/6-31G* level. We find no structural evidence that 1 exists in the ionic form, C2H5-O-C(triple bonds)O + N(NO2)2(-...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

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