Structural and thermal properties of small lithium clusters are studied using ab initio-based Monte Carlo simulations. The ab initio scheme uses a Hartree-Fock/density functional treatment of the electronic structure combined with a jump-walking Monte Car...
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
Research progress on an alternative method to ab initio variational and perturbative approaches for the electronic structure of molecules is described. Progress in the report year on the evaluation of (1) molecular properties, (2) energy derivatives with ...
... pressure regions where dissociation, ionization, and elec ... different ab initio, DFT, or semiempirical potentials. The reference potential could rely on a ...
DTIC Science & Technology
We present an algorithm for calculating the conformational thermodynamics of large, flexible molecules that combines ab initio electronic structure theory calculations with a torsional path integral Monte Carlo (TPIMC) simulation. The new algorithm overcomes the previous limitations of the TPIMC method by including the thermodynamic ...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
An approach is developed to enhance sampling for ab initio Monte Carlo and ab initio path integral Monte Carlo calculations of molecular clusters by utilizing an approximate potential as a guide to move in the configuration space more efficiently. The interpolated potential ...
PubMed
Structural and thermal properties of small lithium clusters are studied using ab initio-based Monte Carlo simulations. The ab initio scheme uses a Hartree-Fock/density functional treatment of the electronic structure combined with a jump-walking Monte Carlo sampling of ...
Energy Citations Database
A careful comparison of some properties of systems of helium atoms in the liquid and solid phases is performed for several ab initio two-body potentials from the literature. Additional contributions from a three-body potential are considered as well. The multiweight diffusion Monte Carlo method is employed to quantitatively compute the ...
The rotational mechanism of the NH{sub 4}{sup +} ion in water is analyzed by using both semiempirical (AM1) and ab initio (6-31G* SCF level) methods. AM1 predicts rapid rotation at any degree of first solvent shell hydration from n = 1-6. These results are considered artifactual since AM1 favors ion-water structures of a type not found in ...
... has been focused on Monte Carlo simulations of radiation damage in various systems to understand ab initio the mechanisms of physical and chemical events involved in the induction of ... ...
NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure
In this work we compare the results of the Gross-Pitaevskii and modified Gross-Pitaevskii equations with ab initio variational Monte Carlo calculations for Bose-Einstein condensates of atoms in axially symmetric traps. We examine both the ground state and excited states having a vortex line along the z axis at high values of the gas ...
We perform coupled-cluster and diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of the energies of circular quantum dots up to 20 electrons. The coupled-cluster calculations include triples corrections and a renormalized Coulomb interaction defined for a given number of low-lying oscillator shells. Using such a renormalized Coulomb interaction brings the coupled-cluster calculations with ...
In order to find the equilibrium geometries of molecules and solids and to perform ab initio molecular dynamics, it is necessary to calculate the forces on the nuclei. We present a correlated sampling method to efficiently calculate numerical forces and potential energy surfaces in diffusion Monte Carlo. This method employs a ...
... This study involves: Ab-initio crystal orbitals and polymer orbitals; Ab-initio coupled cluster program; Ab-initio quantum chemical calculations and ...
The comprehensive study of the ab initio pair potentials and prediction of properties for acetonitrile and methanol [J. Chem. Phys. 116, 7627 (2002), preceding paper] is extended to examine the vapor-liquid equilibria of their mixture. An ab initio pair interaction potential is developed for the ...
... Title : Chalcopyrite Magnetic Semiconductors: An Ab-Initio Study of Their Structural, Electronic and Magnetic Properties. ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... COMPENDIUM OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS ...
... Accession Number : ADA219907. Title : An Ab Initio Study of the Geometry and Rotational Barrier of 4- Phenylimidazole. ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Calculations of the ...
... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields. ...
... Title : AB Initio Quantum Chemical Investigations of Solubilities in Supercritical Solutions. Descriptive Note : Conference Paper,. ...
Empirical many-body potentials of the glue-type have been constructed for the Al-Pb system using the force matching method. The potentials are fitted to experimental data, physical quantities derived from ab initio linear muffin-tin orbitals calculations and a massive quantum mechanical database of atomic forces generated using ultrasoft pseudopotentials ...
An atomic scale model of thermal oxidation of Si(100) has been developed based on a kinetic Monte Carlo approach. This method makes it possible to analyze the effects of elementary mechanistic steps of oxidation on macroscopic surfaces. The initial thermal decomposition of chemisorbed hydroxyl groups resulting from water adsorption on Si(100)-(2�1) is investigated by ...
... Title : AB Initio Study of the Electronic Magnetic Circular Dichroism ... functions are determined using as initio quantum chemical techniques including ...
Due to recent advances in methods and computers, the accuracy of ab calculations has reached a point
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Combined ab initio and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to investigate the dependence of hydrogen storage in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on both tube curvature and chirality. The ab initio calculations at the density functional level of theory can provide ...
First-principle studies of magnetic materials at finite temperature are an ultimate step in understanding of mechanisms defining the change of the magnetization and susceptibility with temperature, magnetic phase transition and other magnetic properties and phenomena. We developed an accurate ab-initio method for simulation of magnetic materials at finite temperature. The ...
We report studies based on a combination of ab initio electronic structure and Monte Carlo (MC) technique on the problem of cation partitioning among inequivalent octahedral sites, M1 and M2 in mixed olivines containing Mg2+ and Fe2+ ions. Our MC scheme uses interactions derived out of ab ...
... AB-INITIO SIMULATION OF a/2110> ... 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE AB-INITIO SIMULATION OF a/2110> SCREW DISLOCATIONS γ-TiAl 5c. ...
... ADP012740 TITLE: Ab Initio Study on Spin Polarization of III-V Compound Tips ... Ab initio study on spin polarization of III-V compound tips ...
Ab initio electronic structure methods can supplement CALPHAD in two major ways for subsequent applications to stability in complex alloys. The first one is rather immediate and concerns the direct input of ab initio energetics in CALPHAD databases. The o...
...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing the...issued, and the certificate may be deemed void ab initio. (C) The manufacturer...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010
In this lecture we presented a methodology to obtain free energies from empirical potentials and applied it to the study of the phase diagram of FeCr. Subsequently, we used Metropolis Monte Carlo to analyze homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitation of the Cr rich solid solution {alpha}{prime}. These examples are part of our work in the area of steels for nuclear applications ...
The calculation of thermochemical data requires accurate molecular energies and heat capacities. Traditional methods rely upon the standard harmonic normal-mode analysis to calculate the vibrational and rotational contributions. We utilize path-integral Monte Carlo for going beyond the harmonic analysis and to calculate the vibrational and rotational contributions to ...
The calculation of thermochemical data requires accurate molecular energies and heat capacities. Traditional methods rely upon the standard harmonic normal mode analysis to calculate the vibrational and rotational contributions. We utilize path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) for going beyond the harmonic analysis, to calculate the vibrational and rotational contributions to ...
DOE Information Bridge
A multiscale theoretical approach (ab initio and Grand Canonical Monte Carlo calculations) was used to investigate hydrogen storage in a novel three-dimensional carbon nanostructure. Our results show that a large-pore PNN can overpass the gravimetric capacity of 20% at 77 K while a Li-doped PNN can reach the value of 8% at room ...
packages, including MOLDEN for general model building, Gaussian, PC GAMESS, and Dalton for quantum chemical Lab: Monte Carlo Oct 20 M Foundations of the MO theory Oct 22 W Semi-empirical MO theory Second assignment due Oct 24 F Computer Lab: semi-empirical methods Oct 27 M Ab Initio MO Theory: Basis Sets Oct 29
E-print Network
We report differential scattering experiments on the laser excitation of Na + M collision pairs with M = N(2), CO, C(2)H(2), and CO(2). The collision event is probed by the laser polarization revealing geometric and electronic properties of the collision pair. The experimental data are compared to the results of a Monte Carlo trajectory simulation using ab ...
A new model Hamiltonian is developed to describe the ab initio energy differences of the nonisovalent alloy configurations based on the semiconductor electron counting rule. Monte Carlo simulations using this Hamiltonian show strong short range order of the GaN/ZnO alloy, which has significant effects on its electronic structure. We ...
The authors study the stability and molecular structure of hydrogen cluster ions of the general form H{sub 3}{sup +}(H{sub 2}){sub n}. They employ a monte carlo procedure. They find that the ionic interaction between H{sub 3}{sup +} and H{sub 2} is the primary interaction leading to stability. The hydrogen molecular interactions tend to keep the molecules apart, but seems to ...
... ADP023770. Title : ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based Superalloys. Descriptive Note : Conference paper. ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... of Molecular Modelling and Ab initio Molecular ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : New AB Initio Based Density ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Development of Ab-initio Multibody ...
... Ab initio Energies Calculated Using 3 ... of the Transition States (TS ... Descriptors : *TRANSITIONS, *MOLECULES, COMPUTATIONS, COMPARISON ...
... Abstract : Results are presented from ab initio quantum chemical calculations on the ground state potential energy surface for the open shell ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : An Ab Initio Study of Solid ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : An AB Initio Study of Dimethyl ...
... Accession Number : ADA523968. Title : Ab-initio Simulations of Molten Ni Alloys. Descriptive Note : Journal article (preprint). ...
... Title : Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based Superalloys. Descriptive Note : Conference paper (preprint). ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations ...
... We carried out ab-initio quantum chemical calculations on these energetic cyclic ethers and generated the electrostatic molecular potential contour ...
Ab initio quantum chemical techniques have been used to investigate weakly bund complexes of H20 and SO2. An energy gradient program was used to ...
NASA Website
... Accession Number : ADA351780. Title : Ab Initio and DFT Potential Energy Surfaces for Cyanuric Chloride Reactions. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...
... Ab initio study on atomic structures and physical properties of CdSe quantum nanodots ... Figure 2. Diagram of covered nanodots. ...
... Title : Ab Initio Study on Atomic Structures and Physical Properties of CdSe Quantum Nanodots. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Study of the Structure ...
... Rydberg I 'Flu state. Demoulin and Jungen (1974) used an ab initio quantum chemical approach, but only at the SCF level ...
... moment has been cancelled a priori for the electronic transition as a function of R(CC), using ab initio quantum chemical techniques including state ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Study of Ultracold ...
1 AB INITIO STUDIES ON HEXAVALENT PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS Ashley L. Wilson* Aberdeen High School Aberdeen, Maryland 21001 ...
... Accession Number : ADA436055. Title : Ab Initio Studies on Hexavalent Phosphorus Compounds. Descriptive Note : Conference paper. ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Relativistic Study of ...
... Accession Number : ADA440631. Title : Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Study of Electron Transfer in Carboranes. Descriptive Note : Journal article. ...
... Accession Number : ADA270577. Title : Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for the H + OCS Reaction. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...
... [2"- ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY [C Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for H + OCS Reactions: Extended Basis Sets ...
... Results of this study substantiate findings from an earlier quantum chemical study using a lower ... for (I) and (II) based on the earlier ab initio study. ...
... Ab initio direct trajectory simulation on hydrogen atom transfer in 7-azaindole in the electronic excited state with assist of water molecules ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Direct Trajectory Simulation on ...
... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Accurate Post-Self-Consistent-Field Force Fields: trans-2,3 ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Intermolecular ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : AB Initio Propagator Theory of ...
Results are presented of a fully ab initio calculation of impact ionization rates in GaAs within the density functional theory framework, using a screened-exchange formalism and the highly precise all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The calculated impact ionization rates show a marked orientation dependence in k space, ...
We report on the determination of a high quality ab initiu potential energy surface (PES) and dipole
Solute Cu plays a major role in the embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels under radiation. In RPV steels and dilute FeCu alloys, characterization techniques such as the tomographic atom probe (TAP), or the small angle neutron scattering (SANS) have revealed the formation of solute rich clusters (with Cu, Ni, Mn and Si) under neutron flux. It is thus very important to characterize ...
The unitarity limit describes interacting particles where the range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We present precision benchmark calculations for two-component fermions at unitarity using three different ab initio methods: Hamiltonian lattice formalism using iterated eigenvector methods, Euclidean lattice formalism with ...
A workshop, 'Theory Meets Industry', was held on 12-14 June 2007 in Vienna, Austria, attended by a well balanced number of academic and industrial scientists from America, Europe, and Japan. The focus was on advances in ab initio solid state calculations and their practical use in industry. The theoretical papers addressed three dominant themes, namely (i) ...
Absolute cross sections have been determined following single neutron knockout reactions from 10Be and 10C at intermediate energy. Nucleon density distributions and bound-state wave function overlaps obtained from both variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and no core shell model (NCSM) ab initio calculations have been incorporated into the ...
Absolute cross sections have been determined following single neutron knockout reactions from {sup 10}Be and {sup 10}C at intermediate energy. Nucleon density distributions and bound-state wave function overlaps obtained from both variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and no core shell model (NCSM) ab initio calculations have been incorporated ...
Absolute cross sections have been determined following single neutron knockout reactions from Be10 and C10 at intermediate energy. Nucleon density distributions and bound-state wave function overlaps obtained from both variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and no core shell model (NCSM) ab initio calculations have been incorporated into the ...
Infrared spectra of solutions of trifluoroethene and dimethyl ether, acetone, or oxirane in liquid krypton and liquid argon have been studied. For each Lewis base the formation of a 1:1 complex with the Lewis acid was observed. The C-H stretching of trifluoroethene being perturbed by a strong Fermi resonance, the complexes with trifuloroethene-d were also investigated and showed that in each case ...
As petroleum prices continue to rise and the United States seeks to reduce its dependency on foreign oil, there is a renewed interest in the research and development of more efficient and alternative energy sources, such as fuel cells. One approach is to utilize processes that can produce long-chain hydrocarbons from other sources. One such reaction is Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Fischer-Tropsch ...
Solid metallic membranes are used to separate hydrogen from other gases for clean energy applications. In order to create cheaper, more effective membranes for hydrogen separation, it is desirable to model hydrogen transport through the membrane. Amorphous metal membranes in particular have potential for this type of application due to low expense and high theoretical hydrogen capacity. We ...
The structure of a Zr{sub 73}Pt{sub 27} metallic glass, which forms a Zr{sub 5}Pt{sub 3} (Mn{sub 5}Si{sub 3}-type) phase having local atomic clusters with distorted icosahedral coordination during the primary crystallization, has been investigated by means of x-ray diffraction and combining ab initio molecular-dynamics (MD) and reverse ...
This study address the adequacy of ab initio pair interaction energy potentials for the prediction of macroscopic properties. Recently, Bukowski et al. [J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 7322 (1999)] performed a comprehensive study of the potential energy surfaces for several pairs of molecules using symmetry-adapted perturbation theory. These ab ...
