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1
Comparison of Single Point Ab initio Energies Calculated ...
1989-04-01

... Ab initio Energies Calculated Using 3 ... of the Transition States (TS ... Descriptors : *TRANSITIONS, *MOLECULES, COMPUTATIONS, COMPARISON ...

DTIC Science & Technology

2
Ab Initio Study of the Electric Dipole Transition Moment for the ...
1990-12-01

... moment has been cancelled a priori for the electronic transition as a function of R(CC), using ab initio quantum chemical techniques including state ...

DTIC Science & Technology

3
An ab Initio Study of the Kinetics of the Reactions of ...
2000-04-06

... Kinetics of the Reactions of ... Descriptors : *REACTION KINETICS, *ENTHALPY, TRANSITIONS, HYDROXYL RADICALS, METHANES ...

DTIC Science & Technology

4
Ab Initio Study of the Electric Dipole Transition Moment for the ...
1990-12-01

... Rydberg I 'Flu state. Demoulin and Jungen (1974) used an ab initio quantum chemical approach, but only at the SCF level ...

DTIC Science & Technology

5
Ab Initio Studies of Transition-Metal Dihydrogen Chemistry.
1988-01-01

Examples of transition metal complexes containing dihydrogen ligands are investigated using ab initio electronic structure calculations employing effective core potentials. Calculated geometrical structures and relative energies of various forms of WL(sub...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

6
Lifetimes and transition dipole moment functions of NaK low lying singlet states: Empirical and ab initio approach

-body mul- tipartitioning perturbation theory MPPT ,9 which seems to be more adequate for the description. Ab initio finite-field MPPT transition dipole moment functions obtained with the two atomic basis ( em PSZ ) and KN--Ref. 7 ( em KN ); b ab initio calculated in the present work FF-MPPT, ...

E-print Network

7
Temperature-Dependent Diffusion Coefficients from ab initio Computations: Hydrogen in Nickel.
2006-01-01

The temperature-dependent mass diffusion coefficient is computed using transition state theory. Ab initio supercell phonon calculations of the entire system provide the attempt frequency, the activation enthalpy, and the activation entropy as a function o...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

8
Formalisms for Electron Exchange Kinetics in Aqueous Solution, and the Role of Ab Initio Techniques in Their Implementation.
1980-01-01

Formalisms suitable for calculating the rate of electron exchange between transition metal complexes in aqueous solution are reviewed and implemented in conjunction with ab initio quantum chemical calculations which provide crucial off-diagonal Hamiltonia...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

9
Ab initio Studies of the Phase Transitions in K2SeO4.
1990-01-01

An ab initio model is developed for the potentials in ionic molecular solids in which the electron covalenc within the molecular ions substantially affects the interionic interactions. By treating the intermolecular and intramolecular interactions on the ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

10
Theoretical studies of the first- and second-row transition-metal mono- and dicarbonyl positive ions
1990-01-01

Ab initio calculations have been carried out on the first- and second-row transition-metal mono- and

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

11
Ab initio energy landscape of LiF clusters.
2010-07-14

A global search for possible LiF cluster structures is performed up to (LiF)(8). The method is based on simulated annealing, where all the energies are evaluated on the ab initio level. In addition, the threshold algorithm is employed to determine the energy barriers for the transitions among these structures, for the cluster (LiF)(4), ...

PubMed

12
Ab Initio Study of the Electric Dipole Transition Moment for the Electronic X to C Transition in Acetylene: Theoretical Predictions of the Absorption and Magnetic Circular Dichroism Intensities.
1990-01-01

The electric dipole transition moment has been cancelled a priori for the electronic transition as a function of R(C-C), using ab initio quantum chemical techniques including state averaged, complete active space MCSCF and multireference CI. The transitio...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

13
Theoretical Kinetic Estimates for the Recombination of ...
2000-08-04

... Abstract : Ab initio quantum chemical simulations were coupled with variational transition state theory in estimating rate constants for the H + C3H3 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

14
FY06 NRL DoD High Performance Computing Modernization ...
2007-10-31

... are revealing how this transition is initiated ... CHARMM runs in parallel on the Compaq, SGI ... Empirical force field development used ab initio data that ...

DTIC Science & Technology

15
Collision-induced absorption in the a 1 ? - GISS Publications - NASA

Using experimental polarizability matrix elements of CO2 and ab initio results in the literature for the quadrupole transition matrix elements for O2, ...

NASA Website

16
Ab-Initio Calculations of Structure and Properties of ...
2006-01-27

... a transition metal, A is mostly a IIIA or IVA element of periodic table, and X ... the M2AlC formula to address the influence of the M elements (Y, Zr ...

DTIC Science & Technology

17
Ab initio Computation of the Broadening of Water - Science Visitor ...

Aug 17, 2010 ... Theoretical cross sections for the pressure broadening by hydrogen of rotational transitions of water are compared to the latest available ...

NASA Website

18
Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for the H + OCS Reaction
1993-10-01

... The structures of the entrance channel transition states show the four-body intermediates ... Campus Box 427 Boulder, CO 80309-0427 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

19
Relativistic Dirac-Fock calculations of KLL Auger transition energies in intermediate coupling
1976-06-01

Multiconfiguration relativistic Dirac-Fock calculations of KLL Auger energies are reported for neon, argon, uranium, and americium. These selected examples demonstrate the feasibility of this method to calculate completely ab initio, in intermediate coupling, Auger transition energies with a precision of a few eV. Comparison of our ...

Energy Citations Database

20
Dissociation of NaCl in water from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations
2010-03-01

We perform ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to study the dissociation of NaCl in water. The potential of mean force (PMF) between the two ions is determined using the constrained-force method. The simulation windows corresponding to the contact and solvent-separated minima, and the transition state in between, are further ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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21
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of a pressure induced zinc blende to rocksalt phase transition in SiC.
2009-05-26

The high-pressure induced phase transformation from the zinc blende to rocksalt structure in SiC has been studied by the ab initio molecular dynamics method. The simulations showed that SiC passes through a tetragonal intermediate state before transforming to a monoclinic phase at 160�GPa. The mechanism for this phase transformation agrees well with ...

PubMed

22
Ab initio calculations of off-diagonal hyperfine interaction in cesium A. Derevianko, M. S. Safronova, and W. R. Johnson

Ab initio calculations of off-diagonal hyperfine interaction in cesium A. Derevianko, M. S interaction mixing amplitude Mhf for the 6s-7s transition in atomic cesium. The ab initio result Mhf 0 lev- els F and F of 6s and 7s states in cesium can be repre- sented as AM1 M F F Mhf . The first term

E-print Network

23
Quantum Chemical Investigations of the Mechanism of ...
1983-10-28

... This study involves: Ab-initio crystal orbitals and polymer orbitals; Ab-initio coupled cluster program; Ab-initio quantum chemical calculations and ...

DTIC Science & Technology

24
Theoretical Analysis of the CH(3)+H Reaction: Isotope Effects, the High Pressure Limit, and Transition State Recrossing.
2002-01-01

The reaction of methyl radicals with hydrogen atoms is studied with a combination of ab initio quantum chemistry, variational transition state theory, and classical trajectory simulations. The interaction between the two radicals, including the umbrella m...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

25
Role of Electronic Structure on Observed Phonon Anomalies of Transition-Metal Carbides.
1976-01-01

The possible role of electronic structure on observed phonon anomalies in high-temperature superconductivity transition-metal carbides is studied by means of accurate ab initio calculations of the conduction electron response function. From augmented-plan...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

26
Surface and defect excitations in covalently bonded solids
1994-06-01

Research completed during the period 1 Feb. 1990 - 28 Feb. 1994 is summarized in the following included papers: 'Ab Initio Statistical Mechanics of Structural Phase Transition'; 'Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics: Analytically Continued Energy Functionals and Insights into Iterative Solutions'; ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

27
Ab initio methods in mineral surface reactions
1992-11-01

The methodology of nonempirical ab initio quantum mechanical calculations is reviewed as applied to the field of mineral surface chemistry and water-rock geochemical kinetics. The ab initio treatment of adsorption deals with the covalent forces between surface atoms and molecules either in solution or in the gas ...

Energy Citations Database

28
Sites and reactivity of sulfides in hydro-treatment catalysis: theoretical ab-initio study.
1998-01-01

Ab-initio calculations within the DFT and GGA have been carried out in an attempt to understand better which property sets the activity of transition metal sulfides (TMS) in the hydro-desulfurization reaction (HDS), a most important step in the refining o...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

29
Optimized Mean Fields for Atoms. Part 5. G-Hartree Ab-Initio Calculation of Ionization Energies.
1985-01-01

The g-Hartree method is adapted to the direct ab initio calculation of transition energies in atoms. For the elements He(Z=2), Li(Z=3), Be(Z=4), Ne(Z=10), Mg/Z=12) and Ar(Z=18) all ionization energies have been computed and found to agree with available e...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

30
Observation of the A~ -X~ Electronic Transition of the Isomers and Conformers of Pentyl Peroxy Radical Using Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy

isomer. Ab initio calculations also were performed to aid in the spectral assignments for neopentyl, t which were based on extensive quantum-chemical calculations. Since there are approximately 170 stable in C5H11O2, rather than needing to rely on ab initio calculations to make predictions

E-print Network

31
Interaction of Sulfur-Containing Compounds with Transition Metal Clusters and Metal Surfaces: Final Report, March 1-December 31, 1987.
1988-01-01

Molecular orbital calculations on the nickel pentamer cluster were carried out using ab initio methods as well as density functional methods. The molecular orbital cluster approach using effective core potentials (ECP) was used for the ab initio calculati...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

32
Finite-Temperature Magnetism of Transition Metals: An ab initio Dynamical Mean-Field Theory
2001-08-06

We present an ab initio quantum theory of the finite-temperature magnetism of iron and nickel. A recently developed technique which combines dynamical mean-field theory with realistic electronic structure methods successfully describes the many-body features of the one electron spectra and the observed magnetic moments below and above the Curie ...

Energy Citations Database

33
ERIC R. SCERRI JUST HOW AB INITIO IS AB INITIO QUANTUM

of the next element, number 21, or scandium, the orbital energies have reversed so that the 3d orbital has of Z, atomic number. In fact this explanation for the configuration of the scandium atom and most other at scandium then if #12;QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 99 TABLE I Table of configurations of first transition series Sc Ti V

E-print Network

34
Ab Initio Quantum Chemistry Study of Formamide-Formamidic Acid Tautomerization.
1991-01-01

Ab Initio electronic structure calculations using analytical energy derivative methods and automated potential energy surface walking techniques have been carried out on the tautomerization reaction path connecting formamide (F) H2N-CHO, through a transit...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

35
Chalcopyrite Magnetic Semiconductors: An Ab-Initio Study of ...
2001-04-01

... Title : Chalcopyrite Magnetic Semiconductors: An Ab-Initio Study of Their Structural, Electronic and Magnetic Properties. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

36
COMPENDIUM OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS OF ...
1967-12-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... COMPENDIUM OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS ...

DTIC Science & Technology

37
An Ab Initio Study of the Geometry and Rotational Barrier of 4 ...
1990-03-16

... Accession Number : ADA219907. Title : An Ab Initio Study of the Geometry and Rotational Barrier of 4- Phenylimidazole. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

38
Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy.
1987-05-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Calculations of the ...

DTIC Science & Technology

39
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular ...
1995-02-01

... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

40
AB Initio Quantum Chemical Investigations of Solubilities in ...
1992-11-17

... Title : AB Initio Quantum Chemical Investigations of Solubilities in Supercritical Solutions. Descriptive Note : Conference Paper,. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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41
Ab initio oscillator strengths for transitions between J=1 odd and J=1,2 even excited states of Ne I
2003-02-01

Ab initio theory is developed for radiative transitions between excited states of neon. Calculations of energies for even excited states J=1, J=2 supplement our previous calculations for J=1 odd excited states. Line strengths for transitions between J=1 odd and J=1,2 even states of Ne I are evaluated. A comparison ...

Energy Citations Database

42
Ab initio calculations of the physical properties of transition metal carbides and nitrides and possible routes to high- T c superconductivity
2007-10-01

We report ab initio linear-response calculations of the phonon spectra and the electron-phonon interaction for several transition metal carbides and nitrides in a NaCl-type structure. For NbC, the kinetic, optical, and superconducting properties are calculated in detail at various pressures and the normal-pressure results are found to ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

43
AB Initio Study of the Electronic Magnetic Circular Dichroism ...
1991-01-15

... Title : AB Initio Study of the Electronic Magnetic Circular Dichroism ... functions are determined using as initio quantum chemical techniques including ...

DTIC Science & Technology

44
Frequency shift of the cesium clock transition due to blackbody radiation.
2006-07-27

We perform ab initio calculations of the frequency shift induced by a static electric field on the cesium clock hyperfine transition. The calculations are used to find the frequency shifts due to blackbody radiation. Our result [deltanu/E2=-2.26(2)x10(-10) Hz/(V/m)2] is in good agreement with early measurements and ...

PubMed

45
Frequency Shift of the Cesium Clock Transition due to Blackbody Radiation
2006-07-28

We perform ab initio calculations of the frequency shift induced by a static electric field on the cesium clock hyperfine transition. The calculations are used to find the frequency shifts due to blackbody radiation. Our result [{delta}{nu}/E{sup 2}=-2.26(2)x10{sup -10} Hz/(V/m){sup 2}] is in good agreement with early measurements and ...

Energy Citations Database

46
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of pressure-induced zinc blende to rocksalt phase transition in SiC
2009-06-17

The high-pressure induced phase transformation from the zinc blende to rocksalt structure in SiC has been studied by ab initio molecular dynamics. The simulations show that SiC passes through tetragonal and then monoclinic intermediate states before finally forming the rock salt structure at 160 GPa. The mechanism for this phase transformation agrees well ...

Energy Citations Database

47
LDA+DMFT Approach to Materials with Strong Electronic Correlations.
2001-01-01

LDA + DMFT is a novel computational technique for ab initio investigations of real materials with strongly correlated electrons, such as transition metals and their oxides. It combines the strength of conventional band structure theory in the local densit...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

48
Dicke narrowing of the polarized Stokes ... - GISS Publications - NASA

Ab initio calculations were carried out for several Stokes-Raman Q branch line shapes of the v=0>1 transition of D2 in helium in the low pressure regime where ...

NASA Website

49
Catalysis by Transition Metal Compounds.
1978-01-01

The catalytic properties of cobalt oxide (Co0) were investigated theoretically. The interactions of atomic hydrogen with small clusters of atoms, representing cobalt oxide surfaces, were calculated using the ab initio Unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) metho...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

50
Molecular Spectroscopy by Ab Initio Methods
1994-01-01

Due to recent advances in methods and computers, the accuracy of ab calculations has reached a point

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

51
Proton Transfer Studied Using a Combined Ab Initio Reactive Potential Energy Surface with Quantum Path Integral Methodology
2010-09-14

The rates of intramolecular proton transfer are calculated on a full-dimensional reactive electronic potential energy surface that incorporates high level ab initio calculations along the reaction path and by using classical Transition State theory, Path-Integral Quantum Transition State Theory, and the Quantum ...

PubMed Central

52
Measurement of the dc Stark shift of the 6S-->7S transition in atomic cesium
1999-01-01

We have measured the dc Stark shift of the 6S-->7S transition in atomic cesium using laser spectroscopy. The result of our experiment is 0.7262(8) Hz (V/cm)-2. This value disagrees with a previous experiment but is within 0.3% of the value predicted by ab initio calculations. This measurement removes the largest outstanding ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

53
Exploring Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions via AB Initio Reaction Pathways
2011-06-01

The study and prediction of chemical reactivity is one of the most influential contributions of quantum chemistry. A central concept in the theoretical treatment of chemical reactions is the reaction pathway, which can be quite difficult to integrate accurately and efficiently. This talk will outline our developments in the integration of these pathways on ab ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

54
Ab initio study of the cubic-to-hexagonal phase transition promoted by interstitial hydrogen in iron
2011-09-01

Using ab initio density-functional theory, we study the role of interstitial hydrogen on the energetics of the phase transformation of iron from bcc to hcp along Bain�s pathway. The impurity creates an internal stress field that can be released through a tetragonal distortion of the lattice, promoting the bcc (ferromagnetic) ? fcc (frustrated ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

55
Ab initio simulation of the spin transition during chemisorption: H/Al(111).
2006-11-20

Electronically nonadiabatic effects during the chemisorption of hydrogen atoms on an Al(111) surface are simulated ab initio using time-dependent density-functional theory for the electrons in combination with Ehrenfest dynamics for the nuclei. Strongly nonadiabatic effects close to the spin transition of the H atom are identified, and ...

PubMed

56
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of structural transformation in zinc blende GaN under high pressure
2010-02-04

High-pressure induced zinc blende to rocksalt phase transition in GaN has been investigated by ab initio molecular dynamics method to characterize the transformation mechanism at the atomic level. It was shown that at 100 GPa GaN passes through tetragonal and monoclinic states before rocksalt structure is formed. The transformation ...

Energy Citations Database

57
Ab initio molecular dynamics study of pressure-induced phase transition in ZnS
2006-10-01

The pressure-induced phase transition in zinc sulfide is studied using a constant-pressure ab initio technique. The reversible phase transition from the zinc-blende structure to a rock-salt structure is successfully reproduced through the simulations. The transformation mechanism at the atomistic level is ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

58
Microscopic origin of pressure-induced phase transitions in the iron pnictide superconductors AFe2As2 : An ab initio molecular dynamics study
2009-09-01

Using ab initio molecular dynamics we investigate the electronic and lattice structure of AFe2As2 (A=Ca,Sr,Ba) under pressure. We find that the structural phase transition (orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry) is always accompanied by a magnetic phase transition in all the compounds while the nature of the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

59
Ab initio calculations of pressure-induced structural phase transitions of GeTe
2010-08-01

Structural phase transitions of GeTe are studied with the use of the ab initio pseudopotential density-functional method. Transition pathways and pressures for NaCl-to-CsCl structures are investigated considering three different paths, namely, the Watanabe, Tol�dano, and modified Buerger pathways. Structural and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

60
Structural phase transitions in Ruddlesden-Popper phases of strontium titanate: {\\em ab initio} and inhomogeneous Ginzburg-Landau approaches
2010-08-20

We present the first systematic {\\em ab initio} study of anti-ferrodistortive (AFD) order in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phases of strontium titanate, Sr$_{1+n}$Ti$_n$O$_{3n+1}$, as a function of both compressive epitaxial strain and phase number $n$. We find all RP phases to exhibit AFD order under a significant range of strains, recovering the bulk AFD order ...

E-print Network

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61
Structural phase transitions in Ruddlesden-Popper phases of strontium titanate: Ab initio and modulated Ginzburg-Landau approaches
2010-11-01

We present a systematic ab initio study of antiferrodistortive (AFD) order in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phases of strontium titanate, Sr1+nTinO3n+1 , as a function of both compressive epitaxial strain and phase number n . We find all RP phases to exhibit AFD order under a significant range of strains, recovering the AFD order of bulk SrTiO3 as �1/n2 . ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

62
HeI2 Van der Waals Complex: Ab initio Ground and Electronic Excited Potential Surfaces for Studying Dynamics
2009-08-01

Structure and dynamics of HeI2 van der Waals (vdW) complex are analyzed from first principles. Ab initio technology, at CCSD(T) and MRCI level of theories, was employed for constructing potential energy surfaces of the ground and excited electronic states, and a full quantum mechanical treatment for studying its dynamics was applied. Spectroscopy in the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

63
Conformational dynamics of an alanine dipeptide analog: an ab initio molecular dynamics study.
2001-06-18

An ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulation technique employing the Born-Oppenheimer approach in the framework of a Gaussian implementation of Kohn-Sham density functional theory is used to study the gas-phase conformational dynamics of an alanine dipeptide analog. It is found that conformational transformation between C5 and C7(eq) occurs on the ...

PubMed

64
Theory, measurements, and modeling of OH and HO2 formation in the reaction of cyclohexyl radicals with O2.
2007-06-11

The production of OH and HO(2) in Cl-initiated oxidation of cyclohexane has been measured using pulsed-laser photolytic initiation and continuous-laser absorption detection. The experimental data are modeled by master equation calculations that employ new G2(MP2)-like ab initio characterizations of important stationary points on the cyclo-C(6)H(11)O(2) ...

PubMed

65
The chiral molecule CHClFI: first determination of its molecular parameters by Fourier transform microwave and millimeter-wave spectroscopies supplemented by ab initio calculations.
2005-06-30

The rotational spectrum of chlorofluoroiodomethane (CHClFI) has been investigated. Because its rotational spectrum is extremely crowded, extensive ab initio calculations were first performed in order to predict the molecular parameters. The low J transitions were measured using a pulsed-molecular-beam Fourier transform spectrometer, ...

PubMed

66
Thermal rates of hydrogen exchange of methane with zeolite: A direct ab initio dynamics study on the importance of quantum tunneling effects
1997-04-10

We present a direct ab initio dynamics study on the kinetics of the hydrogen exchange of methane with a zeolite model. Dynamical calculations are based on the canonical variational transition state theory plus multidimensional semiclassical tunneling corrections. The reaction path information needed for rate calculations was computed ...

Energy Citations Database

67
Stoichiometry and surface reconstruction: An ab initio study of GaAs(100) surfaces
1988-05-09

Ga- and As-terminated GaAs(100) surfaces are studied through first-principles density-functional pseudopotential calculations of the energies of surfaces with different stoichiometries and reconstructions. We predict structural transitions as a function of Ga and As chemical potentials within an experimentally accessible range which is shown to be fixed by the bulk energies of ...

Energy Citations Database

68
Reliable ab initio calculation of a chemical reaction rate and a kinetic isotope effect: H + H2 and 2H + 2H2
1979-10-01

We calculate equilibrium rate constants for ortho-para conversion in hydrogen and deuterium by an atomic mechanism. The calculations are based on an accurate ab initio potential surface, transition state theory, and an adiabatic transmission coefficient. The calculated rate constants are demonstrated to be reliable within 40-50%, and ...

PubMed Central

69
Pressure-induced phase transformation in CdO: An ab initio constant-pressure study
2008-12-01

A constant-pressure ab initio technique is used to study the behavior of CdO at high pressures. A phase transformation from the NaCl-type structure to the CsCl-type structure via a rhombohedral intermediate state is successfully observed through the constant-pressure simulation. This phase change is also analyzed from total energy calculations. Our ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

70
New developments in the ab initio'' determination of transition metal alloy phase diagrams
1992-04-01

Certain classes of temperature-composition binary alloy phase diagrams can now be computed in an ab-initio'' approach. No adjustable or experimentally fitted parameter is used. The expectation value of the energy is expressed in terms of an expansion of cluster probabilities, where the prefactors, the Effective Cluster Interaction, are related to the alloy ...

Energy Citations Database

71
New developments in the ``ab initio`` determination of transition metal alloy phase diagrams
1992-04-01

Certain classes of temperature-composition binary alloy phase diagrams can now be computed in an ``ab-initio`` approach. No adjustable or experimentally fitted parameter is used. The expectation value of the energy is expressed in terms of an expansion of cluster probabilities, where the prefactors, the Effective Cluster Interaction, are related to the alloy electronic ...

Energy Citations Database

72
Mechanism of prooxidant reaction of vitamin E. Kinetic, spectroscopic, and ab initio study of proton-transfer reaction
1992-08-06

This paper discusses using kinetic, spectroscopic, and ab initio studies of the prooxidant reaction of vitamin E derivatives to determine second-order rate constants for the reaction of six tocopheroxyl radicals with five alkyl hydroperoxides in benzene along with the first adiabatic ionization potentials of the alkyl hydroperoxides. These results suggest ...

Energy Citations Database

73
Kinetic study on the H+SiH4 abstraction reaction using an ab initio potential energy surface
2011-01-01

Variational transition state theory calculations with the correction of multidimensional tunneling are performed on a 12-dimensional ab initio potential energy surface for the H+SiH4 abstraction reaction. The surface is constructed using a dual-level strategy. For the temperature range 200-1600 K, thermal rate constants are calculated ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

74
High-pressure ion-thermal properties of metals from ab initio interatomic potentials
1985-06-01

It has recently become possible for the first time to calculate ab initio two-ion and three-ion interatomic potentials in d-electron transition metals. The nature of these potentials for the 3d series metals is discussed. In the case of copper, where three-ion contributions may be neglected, application is made to the ion-thermal ...

Energy Citations Database

75
Graph theory meets ab�initio molecular dynamics: atomic structures and transformations at the nanoscale.
2011-08-17

Social permutation invariant coordinates are introduced describing the bond network around a given atom. They originate from the largest eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of the contact matrix, are invariant under permutation of identical atoms, and bear a clear signature of an order-disorder transition. Once combined with ab�initio ...

PubMed

76
Graph Theory Meets Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics: Atomic Structures and Transformations at the Nanoscale
2011-08-01

Social permutation invariant coordinates are introduced describing the bond network around a given atom. They originate from the largest eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of the contact matrix, are invariant under permutation of identical atoms, and bear a clear signature of an order-disorder transition. Once combined with ab ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
Electric-field control of magnetism in graphene quantum dots: Ab initio calculations
2010-11-23

Employing ab initio calculations we predict that the magnetic states of hydrogenated diamond-shaped zigzag graphene quantum dots (GQDs), each exhibiting unique electronic structure, can be selectively tuned with gate voltage, through Stark or hybridization electric-field modulation of the spatial distribution and energy of the spin-polarized molecular ...

PubMed Central

78
Converging sequences in the ab initio no-core shell model
2008-02-15

We demonstrate the existence of multiple converging sequences in the ab initio no-core shell model. By examining the underlying theory of effective operators, we expose the physical foundations for the alternative pathways to convergence. This leads us to propose a revised strategy for evaluating effective interactions for A-body calculations in restricted ...

Energy Citations Database

79
An ab initio study of the Ne�CO complex
2011-03-01

A new ab initio potential energy surface of the Ne�CO complex is developed using single and double excitation coupled-cluster theory with noniterative treatment of triple excitations [CCSD(T)]. The potential has a minimum value of ?49.396 cm?1 at Re = 6.40a0 with approximately T-shaped geometry (?e = 82.5�). Bound state energies are calculated up to J ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

80
Ab-initio Studies Of Lithium Oxide
2010-12-01

Lithium oxide is an important material because of its high thermal conductivity and superionic behavior at high temperature. It behaves like a superionic conductor above 1200 K. Phonon frequencies have been calculated using ab-initio method. The calculations of phonon dispersion relation near unit cell volume corresponding to the superionic transition ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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81
Ab initio study of the effect of CH ... O hydrogen bonding on the Exo/Endo stereoselectivity of Diels-Alder reactions of 2-substituted-1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide
1996-02-05

Ab initio calculations at the MP2/6-31G*//HF/3-21G* level have been carried out to study Diels-Alder reactions of 2-substituted-1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide. The CH ... O electrostatic interaction detected in some of the transition structures located could be decisive in the control of the exo/endo stereoselectivity of this type of ...

Energy Citations Database

82
Ab initio study of dielectric response of rippled graphene.
2011-06-28

Ab initio calculations of dielectric function and electron energy loss (EEL) function of periodically rippled armchair-edged graphene were performed in the framework of the random-phase approximation. The bending of graphene was found to remove restrictions on the electron transitions being forbidden in the flat graphene for certain ...

PubMed

83
Ab initio study of dielectric response of rippled graphene
2011-06-01

Ab initio calculations of dielectric function and electron energy loss (EEL) function of periodically rippled armchair-edged graphene were performed in the framework of the random-phase approximation. The bending of graphene was found to remove restrictions on the electron transitions being forbidden in the flat graphene for certain ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

84
Ab initio study of a grain boundary in gold
1992-10-15

The total energy of a grain boundary in a transition metal is calculated in an {ital ab} {ital initio} manner. Such calculations are now feasible using a plane-wave basis set provided that an optimally convergent pseudopotential is used. The investigation focuses on resolving two competing atomic models for the {Sigma}=5 (001) twist ...

Energy Citations Database

85
Ab initio calculations of potential energy curves of Hg/sub 2/ and TlHg
1984-08-15

Potential energy curves for electronic states of Hg/sub 2/ and TlHg are presented and analyzed. They are derived using large scale configuration interaction procedures for the valence electrons, with the core electrons represented by ab initio relativistic effective potentials. The effect of spin-orbit coupling are investigated for the low-lying excimer ...

Energy Citations Database

86
Pressure-induced phase transition in wurtzite ZnTe: an ab initio study.
2011-06-18

A constant pressure ab initio MD technique and density functional theory with a generalized gradient approximation (GGA) was used to study the pressure-induced phase transition in wurtzite ZnTe. A first-order phase transition from the wurtzite structure to a Cmcm structure was successfully observed in a ...

PubMed

87
An ab initio constant-pressure study of pressure-induced phase transition of MgSe
2008-12-01

We study the pressure-induced phase transition of MgSe using a constant-pressure ab initio technique and find that the rocksalt-structured MgSe transforms into a FeSi-type structure. Furthermore, we find that this phase transformation is based on a cubic intermediate state with space group of Fbar 43m. The rocksalt-to-FeSi-type phase ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

88
Nuclear corrections to molecular properties. VI. Vibrational transition moments in asymmetric-top molecules
1978-12-15

A general expansion is derived for the transition moment between two nondegenerate vibrational states of a polyatomic molecule. This analysis is combined with ab initio surfaces for the potential energy and the dipole moment of water vapor to predict integrated band absorption intensities. Calculations are compared with experiment for ...

Energy Citations Database

89
Electronic correlations at the ?-? structural phase transition in paramagnetic iron.
2011-03-11

We compute the equilibrium crystal structure and phase stability of iron at the ?(bcc)-?(fcc) phase transition as a function of temperature, by employing a combination of ab initio methods for calculating electronic band structures and dynamical mean-field theory. The magnetic correlation energy is found to be an essential driving ...

PubMed

90
Electronic Correlations at the ?-? Structural Phase Transition in Paramagnetic Iron
2011-03-01

We compute the equilibrium crystal structure and phase stability of iron at the ?(bcc)-?(fcc) phase transition as a function of temperature, by employing a combination of ab initio methods for calculating electronic band structures and dynamical mean-field theory. The magnetic correlation energy is found to be an essential driving ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

91
Ab-Initio Simulation of a/2110> Screw Dislocations Gamma ...
2004-11-01

... AB-INITIO SIMULATION OF a/2110> ... 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE AB-INITIO SIMULATION OF a/2110> SCREW DISLOCATIONS γ-TiAl 5c. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

92
Ab Initio Study on Spin Polarization of III-V Compound Tips
1998-06-01

... ADP012740 TITLE: Ab Initio Study on Spin Polarization of III-V Compound Tips ... Ab initio study on spin polarization of III-V compound tips ...

DTIC Science & Technology

93
AB Initio and Calphad Thermodynamics of Materials.
2004-01-01

Ab initio electronic structure methods can supplement CALPHAD in two major ways for subsequent applications to stability in complex alloys. The first one is rather immediate and concerns the direct input of ab initio energetics in CALPHAD databases. The o...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

94
40 CFR 86.004-30 - Certification.
2009-07-01

...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing the...issued, and the certificate may be deemed void ab initio. (C) The manufacturer...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010

95
Calculating geochemical reaction pathways--exploration of the inner-sphere water exchange mechanism in Al(H2O)6(3+)(aq) + nH2O with ab Initio calculations and molecular dynamics.
2008-03-27

We have simulated exchange of inner-sphere and bulk water molecules for different sizes of Al3+(aq) clusters, Al(H2O)63+ + nH2O for n = 0, 1, 6, or 12, with ab initio and molecular dynamics simulations, in order to understand how robust the ab initio method is for identifying hydrolytic reaction pathways of ...

PubMed

96
ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based ...
2007-06-01

... ADP023770. Title : ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based Superalloys. Descriptive Note : Conference paper. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

97
Overview of Molecular Modelling and Ab initio Molecular ...
2000-09-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... of Molecular Modelling and Ab initio Molecular ...

DTIC Science & Technology

98
Development of Ab-initio Multibody Energy Expansions for the ...
2010-10-31

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Development of Ab-initio Multibody ...

DTIC Science & Technology

99
An ab initio QCISD Study of the Potential Energy Surface for ...
1998-09-01

... Abstract : Results are presented from ab initio quantum chemical calculations on the ground state potential energy surface for the open shell ...

DTIC Science & Technology

100
An Ab Initio Study of Solid Nitromethane, HMX, RDX, and ...
2004-12-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : An Ab Initio Study of Solid ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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First Page Previous Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next Page Last Page
 
101
Ab-initio Simulations of Molten Ni Alloys
2010-04-01

... Accession Number : ADA523968. Title : Ab-initio Simulations of Molten Ni Alloys. Descriptive Note : Journal article (preprint). ...

DTIC Science & Technology

102
Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based ...
2007-06-01

... Title : Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Molten Ni-Based Superalloys. Descriptive Note : Conference paper (preprint). ...

DTIC Science & Technology

103
Ab-Initio MODPOT/VRDDO/MERGE Calculations on Energetic ...
1981-10-15

... We carried out ab-initio quantum chemical calculations on these energetic cyclic ethers and generated the electrostatic molecular potential contour ...

DTIC Science & Technology

104
Ab initio quantum chemical techniques have been used to ...

Ab initio quantum chemical techniques have been used to investigate weakly bund complexes of H20 and SO2. An energy gradient program was used to ...

NASA Website

105
Ab Initio and DFT Potential Energy Surfaces for Cyanuric ...
1998-07-01

... Accession Number : ADA351780. Title : Ab Initio and DFT Potential Energy Surfaces for Cyanuric Chloride Reactions. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

106
Ab Initio Study on Atomic Structures and Physical Properties of ...
2009-11-25

... Ab initio study on atomic structures and physical properties of CdSe quantum nanodots ... Figure 2. Diagram of covered nanodots. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

107
Ab Initio Study on Atomic Structures and Physical Properties of ...
2009-11-25

... Title : Ab Initio Study on Atomic Structures and Physical Properties of CdSe Quantum Nanodots. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

108
Ab Initio Studies on Hexavalent Phosphorus Compounds
2002-01-01

1 AB INITIO STUDIES ON HEXAVALENT PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS Ashley L. Wilson* Aberdeen High School Aberdeen, Maryland 21001 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

109
Ab Initio Studies on Hexavalent Phosphorus Compounds
2002-01-01

... Accession Number : ADA436055. Title : Ab Initio Studies on Hexavalent Phosphorus Compounds. Descriptive Note : Conference paper. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

110
Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Study of Electron Transfer in ...

... Accession Number : ADA440631. Title : Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Study of Electron Transfer in Carboranes. Descriptive Note : Journal article. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

111
Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for the H + OCS Reaction
1993-10-01

... Accession Number : ADA270577. Title : Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for the H + OCS Reaction. Descriptive Note : Final rept. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

112
Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for H + OCS Reactions ...
1994-11-01

... [2"- ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY [C Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for H + OCS Reactions: Extended Basis Sets ...

DTIC Science & Technology

113
Ab Initio Potential Energy Surface for H + OCS Reactions ...
1994-11-01

... Results of this study substantiate findings from an earlier quantum chemical study using a lower ... for (I) and (II) based on the earlier ab initio study. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

114
Ab Initio Direct Trajectory Simulation on Hydrogen Atom ...
2006-07-14

... Ab initio direct trajectory simulation on hydrogen atom transfer in 7-azaindole in the electronic excited state with assist of water molecules ...

DTIC Science & Technology

115
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra ...
1996-02-01

... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Accurate Post-Self-Consistent-Field Force Fields: trans-2,3 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

116
Ab Initio Calculation of Intermolecular Potential Parameters for ...
2000-08-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Intermolecular ...

DTIC Science & Technology

117
AB Initio Propagator Theory of Clusters
2003-02-12

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : AB Initio Propagator Theory of ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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