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1
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular ...
1995-02-01

... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Density Functional Force Fields. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

2
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra ...
1996-02-01

... Title : Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Accurate Post-Self-Consistent-Field Force Fields: trans-2,3 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

3
Ab Initio Study of the Structure, Vibrational Frequencies and ...
1995-06-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Study of the Structure ...

DTIC Science & Technology

4
Ab initio centroid path integral molecular dynamics: Application to vibrational dynamics of diatomic molecular systems
2004-01-01

An ab initio centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) method is developed by combining the CMD method with the ab initio molecular orbital method. The ab initio CMD method is applied to vibrational dynamics of diatomic molecules, H2 and HF. For the H2 ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

5
Ab initio characterization of ClOOH - Implications for atmospheric chemistry
1993-01-01

The equilibrium structure, dipole moment, harmonic vibrational frequencies, and infrared intensities

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

6
Ab initio vibrational-rotational spectrum of potassium cyanide: KCN
1982-01-01

Dynamical calculations are performed on an ab initio potential energy surface for KCN. Approximate variational solutions of the vibrational Eckart hamiltonian are presented for several states. Fundamental vibrations are found to lie at 302�7 cm-1 and 119�7 cm-1. An effective rotational hamiltonian is solved for ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

7
Ab initio calculations of electronic and vibrational energies of HCO and HOC
1986-07-15

The ab initio calculation of electronic energies for numerous configurations of HCO and HOC, and a novel method for fitting the energies to a global surface are reported. This surface is used to calculate all the bound vibrational states of nonrotating HCO and DCO using the Watson Hamiltonian. Some quasibound ...

Energy Citations Database

8
Torsional anharmonicity in the conformational thermodynamics of flexible molecules
2005-01-01

We present an algorithm for calculating the conformational thermodynamics of large, flexible molecules that combines ab initio electronic structure theory calculations with a torsional path integral Monte Carlo (TPIMC) simulation. The new algorithm overcomes the previous limitations of the TPIMC method by including the thermodynamic contributions of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

9
Ab Initio Study of the Structure, Vibrational Frequencies and ...
1995-06-01

... More recently, extensive calculations on the nitrogen oxides were conducted employing the density functional method (ref 2) in conjunction with a ...

DTIC Science & Technology

10
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra ...
1996-02-01

... The results are in perfect qualitative and good quantitative agreement with existing experimental VCD spectra except in the CH stretching region of ...

DTIC Science & Technology

11
Ab Initio Atomistic Thermodynamics for Surfaces: A Primer
2006-02-01

... nucl, electr) degrees of freedom are decoupled from the vibrational/rotational (vib, rot) ones (Born- Oppenheimer approximation), and further that ...

DTIC Science & Technology

12
A coupled channel study of HN2 unimolecular decay based on a global ab initio potential surface
1991-01-01

The unimolecular decay lifetimes of several vibrational states of HN2 are determined on the basis of

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

13
Vibrational properties of water under confinement: Electronic effects
2008-10-17

We compare calculations of infrared (IR) spectra of water confined between non polar surfaces, carried out using ab initio and classical simulations. Ab-initio results show important differences between IR spectra and vibrational density of state, unlike classical simulations. These differences originate from ...

Energy Citations Database

14
Determination of Ground State Vibrational Frequencies of Jet-Cooled Resorcinol by Means of Dispersed Fluorescence Spectroscopy and ab Initio Calculations
2002-01-01

The vibrational frequencies of the electronic ground state of resorcinol have been determined via laser-induced dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy. An assignment based on comparison with ab initio calculations on the MP2 and B3LYP (6-311 G (d,p)) level is presented.

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

15
Aseton-Yoso Sakutai No Shindosu Shifuto Ni Kansuru Rironteki Kento (AB Initio Study of Vibrational Frequency Shift Upon the 1:1 Acetone-Iodine Complex Formation).
1993-01-01

Vibrational frequency shift upon the 1 : 1 acetone-iodine complex formation was determined from geometries optimized at the SCF (Self Consistent Field) and MP2 (Moeller-Plesset Second Order Perturbation) levels using the ab initio MO (Molecular Orbital) t...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

16
Vibrational Spectrum of H2O3: An Ab Initio Investigation.
1991-01-01

Theoretically determined frequencies and absorption intensities are reported for the vibrational spectrum of the covalent HOOOH and hydrogen bonded HO---HOO intermediates that may form in the reaction of the hydroxyl and hydroperoxyl radicals. Basis sets ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

17
Problem of Heptacoordination: Vibrational Spectra, Structure, and Fluxionality of Iodine Heptafluoride. (Reannouncement with New Availability Information).
1993-01-01

Iodine heptafluoride, the most studied prototype of a heptacoordinated molecule, had presented many mysteries concerning its spectroscopic and structural properties. It is shown by ab initio calculations and a reexamination of the vibrational spectra and ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

18
Microwave, infrared, and Raman spectra, conformational stability, structural parameters, vibrational assignment, and ab initio calculations for 2-methylpropionyl fluoride
1992-09-17

This report does a complete vibrational spectal analysis of 2-methylpropionyl fluoride using microwave, infrared, and Raman spectra.

Energy Citations Database

19
In situ Vibrational Spectroscopy of Contact Adsorbed Thiocyanate on Silver Electrodes: Experiment and Theory.
1987-01-01

In-situ FT-IR vibrational spectra of thiocyanate ions absorbed on polycrystalline Ag electrodes as a function of electrode potential and electrolyte concentration are reported. Interpretation of the results are performed with the help of ab initio SCF cal...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

20
Vibron model description of vibrational spectra of the HCO and DCO molecules
1993-11-01

An analysis of the vibrational spectra of the bent triatomic molecules HCO and DCO has been performed using algebraic methods. A model based on coupled U(2) algebras has been proposed for the description of the vibrational spectrum of HCO. The vibron model, based on the U(4) Lie algebras, has then been applied for the calculation of the ...

Energy Citations Database

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21
Ab initio prediction of the rotation-vibration spectrum of H/sub 3//sup +/ and D/sub 3//sup +/
1980-08-18

the first few lines in the P, Q, and R branches of the rotation-vibration spectra of the equilateral-triangle molecular ions H/sub 3//sup +/ and D/sub 3//sup +/, obtained by ab initio nonperturbative calculations, are reported. Comparison with observations indicates an accuracy better than 1% was obtained for both the infrared-active ...

Energy Citations Database

22
Vibrational properties of hexagonal boron nitride: inelastic X-ray scattering and ab initio calculations.
2007-03-01

The phonon dispersion relations of bulk hexagonal boron nitride have been determined from inelastic x-ray scattering measurements and analyzed by ab initio calculations. Experimental data and calculations show an outstanding agreement and reconcile the controversies raised by recent experimental data obtained by electron-energy loss spectroscopy and ...

PubMed

23
Vibrational Properties of Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Inelastic X-Ray Scattering and Ab Initio Calculations
2007-03-02

The phonon dispersion relations of bulk hexagonal boron nitride have been determined from inelastic x-ray scattering measurements and analyzed by ab initio calculations. Experimental data and calculations show an outstanding agreement and reconcile the controversies raised by recent experimental data obtained by electron-energy loss spectroscopy and ...

Energy Citations Database

24
Ab Initio Study of the Structure, Vibrational Frequencies and Force Field for the Symmetric Form of N2O3.
1995-01-01

In this work, the structure of symmetric N2O3 was investigated using ab initio methods. Bond lengths and bond angles were determined using the 6-31 G* and the 6-311 G* basis sets using both SCF and MP2 theory. At the highest level of theory considered in ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

25
Ab Initio Study of the Kinetics of the Reactions of Halomethanes with the Hydroxyl Radical. Part 1: CH2Br2.
2000-01-01

Ab initio calculations using the Molier-plesser perturbation theory were carried out on the H-atom abstraction reaction from dibromomethane by hydroxyl radical attack. Geometry optimization and vibrational frequency calculations at the MP2 level were perf...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

26
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Accurate Post-Self-Consistent-Field Force Fields: trans-2,3-Dideuteriooxirane.
1996-01-01

The ab initio calculation of harmonic force fields using post-self-consistent (post-SCF) methods has recently increased greatly in efficiency. As a result, accurate post-SCF harmonic force fields are now achievable for experimentally accessible chiral mol...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

27
AN AB INITIO STUDY OF THE KINETICS OF THE REACTIONS OF HALOMETHANES WITH THE HYDROXYL RADICAL. PART 1: CH2BR2

Ab initio calculations using the Molier-plesser perturbation theory were carried out on the H-atom abstraction reaction from dibromomethane by hydroxyl radical attack. Geometry optimization and vibrational frequency calculations at the MP2 level were performed on all reactants, p...

EPA Science Inventory

28
Vibrational Stark effect and vibrational static properties of N{sub 2}O
1994-12-31

The vibrational Stark effect together with nuclear relaxation and vibrational contributions to the static molecular electric properties of the N{sub 2}O molecular are computed using ab initio molecular orbital theory. Contributions to the molecular properties are computed by finite-difference techniques involving ...

Energy Citations Database

29
Approximate ab initio calculation of vibrational properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon with inner voids

can estimate vibrational activity for every separate atom, examining the components of the eigenvector it decays more slowly and a whole cluster of vibrationally active atoms to the side of the void. Vibrational density of states upper panel and inverse participation ratio lower panel for 216-atom DTW model

E-print Network

30
Accurate ab initio near-equilibrium potential energy and dipole moment functions of the ground electronic state of ozone
2000-05-15

We report a highly correlated multireference configuration interaction calculation of the near-equilibrium potential energy surface of ozone using a large correlation consistent basis set. Three-dimensional analytical expressions are obtained for the potential energy and dipole moment functions using least-squares fits to ab initio points near the C{sub ...

Energy Citations Database

31
Theoretical Characterization of the Ground States of HNS and NSH.
1995-01-01

State-of-the-art, calibrated ab initio quantum chemical calculations have been performed to obtain accurate structures, energies, and vibrational frequencies of the lowest singlet states of HNS and NSH, which are closed-shell states. Enthalpies of formati...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

32
FTIR and FT-Raman spectra, molecular geometry, vibrational assignments, first-order hyperpolarizability, ab initio and DFT calculations for 3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile.
2011-06-23

Quantum chemical calculations of energies, geometrical structure and vibrational wave numbers of 3,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile (DMBN) were carried out by the ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The computed values of ...

PubMed

33
Existence of BH5.
1995-01-01

Assisted by prior ab initio correlated predictions of the vibrational spectral, the first experimental observation of the H2-BH3 complex was recently reported by Tague and Andrews (TA). However, H2-BH3 has been calculated to have Cs symmetry, following th...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

34
Ab Initio Study of Ultracold Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices.
2010-01-01

We described our theoretical advances that influenced the experimental creation of vibrationally and translationally cold polar molecules. Our analysis includes multi-channel bound states of ground and excited electronic states. We excellent agreement wit...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

35
Ab Initio Characterization of Triatomic Bromine Molecules of Potential Interest in Stratospheric Chemistry.
1995-01-01

The equilibrium structures, harmonic vibrational frequencies, quadratic force fields, dipole moments, and IR intensities of several triatomic bromine compounds of known or potential importance in stratospheric ozone depletion chemistry have been determine...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

36
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra ...
1996-02-01

Page 1. Page 2. Page 3. Page 4. Page 5. Page 6. Page 7. Page 8. Page 9. Page 10. Page 11. Page 12. Page 13. Page 14. Page 15. Page 16. Page ...

DTIC Science & Technology

37
Ab Initio Calculation of Vibrational Absorption and Circular ...
1995-02-01

Page 1. Page 2. Page 3. Page 4. Page 5. Page 6. Page 7. Page 8. Page 9. Page 10. Page 11. Page 12. Page 13. Page 14. Page 15. Page 16. Page ...

DTIC Science & Technology

38
Quantum Chemical Investigations of the Mechanism of ...
1983-10-28

... This study involves: Ab-initio crystal orbitals and polymer orbitals; Ab-initio coupled cluster program; Ab-initio quantum chemical calculations and ...

DTIC Science & Technology

39
Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Calculations of the Vibrational Frequencies of XY sub 4 /Sup -N/ Anions.
1985-01-01

The vibrational frequencies of a seris of XY sub 4 /sup -n/ anions (BeF sub 4-2 , BF sub 4- , AlF sub 4- , MgCl sub 4-2 , and AlCl sub 4- ) have been calculated by ab initio molecular orbital theory using the 3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets. The predicted har...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

40
Thermodynamic stability of Fe/O solid solution at inner-core conditions
2000-02-14

We present a new technique which allows the fully {\\em ab initio} calculationof the chemical potential of a substitutional impurity in a high-temperaturecrystal, including harmonic and anharmonic lattice vibrations. The techniqueuses the combination of thermodynamic integration and reference modelsdeveloped recently for the {\\em ...

E-print Network

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41
FTIR and Ab initio investigations of the MTBE-water complex.
2008-08-20

The infrared spectrum of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in liquid water has been studied using both FTIR absorption and FTIR-ATR spectroscopy in conjunction with ab initio calculations. Compared to the liquid MTBE IR spectrum, the C-O and C-C stretching vibrational frequencies of MTBE in water are found to shift to the red and blue by ...

PubMed

42
Vibrational spectra of benzene chromium tricarbonyl and its mesityl analogue: a study by neutron spectroscopy.
2010-11-15

We have used high resolution neutron vibrational spectroscopy to study the vibrations of the model compound for arene-to-metal bonding, benzene chromium tricarbonyl, and its mesityl analogue. It is shown that all previously published assignment schemes, based on optical spectroscopy alone, are wrong, and new assignments are given in agreement with ...

PubMed

43
Nuclear corrections to molecular properties. VI. Vibrational transition moments in asymmetric-top molecules
1978-12-15

A general expansion is derived for the transition moment between two nondegenerate vibrational states of a polyatomic molecule. This analysis is combined with ab initio surfaces for the potential energy and the dipole moment of water vapor to predict integrated band absorption intensities. Calculations are compared with experiment for ...

Energy Citations Database

44
Quantum effects on vibrational and electronic spectra of hydrazine studied by "on-the-fly" ab initio ring polymer molecular dynamics.
2009-03-12

Structural and spectroscopic properties of hydrazine, H(2)N-NH(2), it being a floppy or fluxional molecule in a vacuum, are investigated by means of ab initio molecular dynamics, ab initio path integral molecular dynamics, and ab initio ring polymer molecular dynamics ...

PubMed

45
Chalcopyrite Magnetic Semiconductors: An Ab-Initio Study of ...
2001-04-01

... Title : Chalcopyrite Magnetic Semiconductors: An Ab-Initio Study of Their Structural, Electronic and Magnetic Properties. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

46
COMPENDIUM OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS OF ...
1967-12-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... COMPENDIUM OF AB INITIO CALCULATIONS ...

DTIC Science & Technology

47
An Ab Initio Study of the Geometry and Rotational Barrier of 4 ...
1990-03-16

... Accession Number : ADA219907. Title : An Ab Initio Study of the Geometry and Rotational Barrier of 4- Phenylimidazole. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

48
Ab Initio Calculations of the Magnetic Anisotropy.
1987-05-01

... from federally funded research, testing and training ... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Title : Ab Initio Calculations of the ...

DTIC Science & Technology

49
AB Initio Quantum Chemical Investigations of Solubilities in ...
1992-11-17

... Title : AB Initio Quantum Chemical Investigations of Solubilities in Supercritical Solutions. Descriptive Note : Conference Paper,. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

50
AB Initio Study of the Electronic Magnetic Circular Dichroism ...
1991-01-15

... Title : AB Initio Study of the Electronic Magnetic Circular Dichroism ... functions are determined using as initio quantum chemical techniques including ...

DTIC Science & Technology

51
Quantum vibrational analysis of hydrated ions using an ab initio potential.
2010-11-16

We present full-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) for hydrated chloride based on the sum of ab initio (H(2)O)Cl(-), (H(2)O)(2), and (H(2)O)(3) potentials. The PESs are shown to predict minima and corresponding harmonic frequencies accurately on the basis of comparisons with previous and new ab initio ...

PubMed

52
Towards efficient ab initio calculations of electron scattering by polyatomic molecules: II. Efficient evaluation of exchange integrals
2010-09-01

In this paper it is shown that the complex Shavitt functions Fn(z) can be interpolated in the same way as the real Shavitt functions Fn(x) in electronic structure theory. This greatly accelerates the evaluation of exchange integrals in a mixed Gaussian and plane-wave basis. Together with other approximations reported previously this extends applications of ab ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

53
Heteroaromatic Chromophores: Structure, Electric Properties, Condensed Phase and Aggregation Effects: a Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study
2007-12-01

We present a combined computational and experimental study on structural and electric properties of recently synthesized heteroaromatic dyes and their simple aggregates. Ab initio and density functional theory calculations are carried out to investigate ground state and excited state properties along with their modulation induced by the solvent described ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

54
An ab initio study of the hyperfine structure in the X2? electronic state of HCCS-calculation of vibronically averaged components of the anizotropic hyperfine tensor
2005-01-01

The results of ab initio calculations of the vibronically averaged components of the anisotropic magnetic hyperfine tensor in the low-lying vibronic species of the X2? electronic state of the HCCS radical are reported. The electronically averaged hyperfine coupling constants for hydrogen, deuterium, 13C and 33S are obtained as functions of two bending ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

55
Phonon dispersion relations of zinc oxide: Inelastic neutron scattering and ab initio calculations
2010-05-01

Zinc oxide is a key material for optoelectronic applications, whose transport properties are typically dominated by the lattice vibrations. We report here the phonon-dispersion relations of wurtzite ZnO at 10 K, as determined by using inelastic neutron scattering. The experimental data are analyzed with the aid of ab initio ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

56
Exploring Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions via AB Initio Reaction Pathways
2011-06-01

The study and prediction of chemical reactivity is one of the most influential contributions of quantum chemistry. A central concept in the theoretical treatment of chemical reactions is the reaction pathway, which can be quite difficult to integrate accurately and efficiently. This talk will outline our developments in the integration of these pathways on ab ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

57
Density functional theory and ab initio methods applied to the analysis of inelastic neutron scattering spectra
1999-06-15

The INS spectra of several azines have been analyzed starting from force constant matrix calculated via ab initio and DFT methods. In order to reproduce both vibrational frequencies and intensities, the initial force constants must be fitted until the spectral profile is reproduced. We have checked the various ways which can be ...

Energy Citations Database

58
Ab initio treatment of the structures of square-planar Pt(PH/sub 3/)/sub 2/XY species (X, Y = H, Cl) using relativistic effective core potentials
1982-01-01

The structures and relative energies of Pt(PH/sub 3/)XY isomers are investigated with use of ab initio molecular orbital theory and effective potentials. In particular, the cis and trans isomers of the dihydride, dichloride, and hydrochloride are studied. In all cases, the trans isomer is the more stable. Available experimental information is in good ...

Energy Citations Database

59
Ab initio study of secondary isotope effects on molecular structure
1975-10-01

An ab initio calculation of a secondary isotope effect on a bond length has been carried out for the first time. Single determinant molecular orbital computations indicate that the mean C--C bond length at 0 degreeK is longer in C$sub 2$H$sub 6$ than in C$sub 2$D$sub 6$ by 0.0015 A. A comparison with model calculations supports a steric ...

Energy Citations Database

60
Ab initio calculations on the thermodynamic properties of azaborospiropentanes.
2008-07-02

Following our recent studies of the thermodynamic properties of azaspiropentane and borospiropentane, in consideration of their usefulness as new potential high energy materials, we follow up with ab initio calculations on the thermodynamic properties of azaborospiropentanes. Properties reported in this study include optimized structural parameters, ...

PubMed

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61
Ab Initio Studies of Molecular Structures and Energies. 2. Energies and Stabilities of PH(n), SH(n), and C1H(n) Compounds.
1989-01-01

The energies and molecular structures of the highly coordinated species PH5, SH4, SH6, C1H3, and C1H5 have been derived by ab initio computations. Of particular interest are C1H3, which is of C2v symmetry, and C1H5, which is C4v. MP2 vibrational frequenci...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

62
Are AB Initio Quantum Chemistry Methods Able to Predict Vibrational States up to the Dissociation Limit for Multi-Electron Molecules Close to Spectroscopic Accuracy?
2011-06-01

The aim of the study was to explore the limits of initio methods towards the description of excited vibrational levels up to the dissociation limit for molecules having more than two electrons. To this end a high level ab initio potential energy function was constructed for the four-electron LiH molecule in order ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

63
Molecular Spectroscopy by Ab Initio Methods
1994-01-01

Due to recent advances in methods and computers, the accuracy of ab calculations has reached a point

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

64
Vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and FTRaman) investigation using ab initio (HF) and DFT (B3LYP) calculations on the structure of 3-Bromo phenol.
2010-11-26

The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 3-Bromo phenol (3-BP) molecule have been recorded using Bruker IFS 66V spectrometer in the range of 4000-100 cm(-1). The molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies in the ground state are calculated by using the ab initio Hartree-fock (HF) and DFT (B3LYP) methods with 6-31G (d, p) and 6-311G (d, p) ...

PubMed

65
Infrared and Raman spectra, ab initio calculations of structure and vibrational assignment of 1-fluoro-2-butyne.
2001-05-01

The infrared spectra (3500-50 cm(-1)) of the gas and solid and the Raman spectra (3500-50 cm(-1)) of the liquid and solid have been recorded for 1-fluoro-2-butyne, CH3-C-triple bond-C-CH2F. Equilibrium geometries and energies have been determined by ab initio and hybrid DFT methods using a number of basis sets. A vibrational assignment ...

PubMed

66
FTIR and FT-Raman spectra, assignments, ab initio HF and DFT analysis of xanthine.
2011-03-29

The molecular vibrations of xanthine were investigated in polycrystalline sample, at room temperature by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectroscopies. The spectra of the molecule have been recorded in the regions 4000-50 cm(-1) and 3500-100 cm(-1), respectively. Theoretical information on the optimized geometry, harmonic vibrational ...

PubMed

67
Experimental and computational studies on collective hydrogen dynamics in ammonia borane: incoherent inelastic neutron scattering.
2009-01-14

Incoherent inelastic neutron scattering is used to probe the effects of dihydrogen bonding on the vibrational dynamics in the molecular crystal of ammonia borane. The thermal neutron energy loss spectra of (11)B enriched ammonia borane isotopomers ((11)BH(3)NH(3), (11)BD(3)NH(3), and (11)BH(3)ND(3)) are presented and compared to the vibrational power ...

PubMed

68
DFT and ab initio quantum chemical studies on p-cyanobenzoic acid.
2011-01-26

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectra of p-cyanobenzoic acid (CBA) have been recorded in the range 4000-400 and 4000-100 cm(-1), respectively. The complete vibrational assignment and analysis of the fundamental modes of the compound were carried out using the observed FTIR and FT-Raman data. The vibrational frequencies determined ...

PubMed

69
Ab initio vibrational predissociation dynamics of He-I2(B) complex
2007-06-01

Three-dimensional quantum mechanical calculations on the vibrational predissociation dynamics of HeI2 B state complex are performed using a potential energy surface accurately fitted to unrestricted open-shell coupled cluster ab initio data, further enabling extrapolation for large I2 bond lengths. A Lanczos iterative method with an ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

70
[Ab initio calculations of vibrational frequencies and structures of ion pairs of perchlorate].
2010-09-01

Ion association of solutions of lithium perchlorate in N,N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, methyl acetate and other organic solvents have been investigated by infrared and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. The spectroscopically free ion, contact ion pair and dimer are fingerprint by the curve fitting of upsilon1 band of. The most stable geometries of contact ion pairs ...

PubMed

71
Vibrational and rotational cooling of NO+ in collisions with He.
2011-05-28

A quantum mechanical investigation of the vibrational and rotational deactivation of NO(+) in collisions with He atoms in the cold and ultracold regime is presented. Ab initio potential energy calculations are carried out at BCCD(T) level and a new global 3D potential energy surface (PES) is obtained by fitting ab ...

PubMed

72
Vibrational and rotational cooling of NO+ in collisions with He
2011-05-01

A quantum mechanical investigation of the vibrational and rotational deactivation of NO+ in collisions with He atoms in the cold and ultracold regime is presented. Ab initio potential energy calculations are carried out at BCCD(T) level and a new global 3D potential energy surface (PES) is obtained by fitting ab ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

73
Two-dimensional electronic and vibrational band structure of uniaxially strained graphene from ab initio calculations
2009-11-01

We present an in-depth analysis of the electronic and vibrational band structure of uniaxially strained graphene by ab initio calculations. Depending on the direction and amount of strain, the Fermi crossing moves away from the K point. However, graphene remains semimetallic under small strains. The deformation of the Dirac cone near ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

74
Structures and fundamental vibrations of p-benzoquinone and p-benzosemiquinone radical anion from ab initio calculations
1986-10-23

Properties of the ground electronic states of neutral p-benzoquinone and the related p-benzosemiquinone radical anion are determined by ab initio calculations. The structures, vibrational frequencies, and frequency assignments of the neutral are found to be in good agreement with the most recent experimental determinations. Good ...

Energy Citations Database

75
First principles semiclassical calculations of vibrational eigenfunctions.
2011-06-21

Vibrational eigenfunctions are calculated on-the-fly using semiclassical methods in conjunction with ab initio density functional theory classical trajectories. Various semiclassical approximations based on the time-dependent representation of the eigenfunctions are tested on an analytical potential describing the chemisorption of CO ...

PubMed

76
First principles semiclassical calculations of vibrational eigenfunctions
2011-06-01

Vibrational eigenfunctions are calculated on-the-fly using semiclassical methods in conjunction with ab initio density functional theory classical trajectories. Various semiclassical approximations based on the time-dependent representation of the eigenfunctions are tested on an analytical potential describing the chemisorption of CO ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
Approximate ab initio calculation of vibrational properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon with inner voids
1998-12-01

We have performed an approximate ab initio calculation of vibrational properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) using a molecular dynamics method. A 216-atom model for pure amorphous silicon (a-Si) has been employed as a starting point for our a-Si:H models with voids that were made by removing a cluster of silicon atoms ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

78
Ab initio HF, DFT and experimental (FT-IR) investigation of vibrational spectroscopy of P-N,N-dimethylaminobenzylidenemalononitrile (DBM).
2011-03-30

The optimized geometry and vibrational frequencies of P-N,N-dimethylaminobenzylidenemalononitrile (DBM) were obtained by ab initio HF and DFT/B3LYP levels with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-31++G(d,p) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. The Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of DBM has been recorded in ...

PubMed

79
Efficient calculation of potential energy surfaces for the generation of vibrational wave functions.
2004-11-15

An automatic procedure for the generation of potential energy surfaces based on high level ab initio calculations is described. It allows us to determine the vibrational wave functions for molecules of up to ten atoms. Speedups in computer time of about four orders of magnitude in comparison to standard implementations were achieved. ...

PubMed

80
A theoretical study on the ionization of thiophene with analysis of vibrational structure of the photoelectron spectra
1994-12-01

Ab initio calculations have been performed to study the molecular structures and the vibrational levels of the low-lying ionic states (2A2, 2B1, 2A1 and 2B2) of thiophene. The equilibrium molecular structures and vibrational modes of these states are presented. The theoretical ionization intensity curves including ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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81
Vibrational cooling of spin-stretched dimer states by He buffer gas: quantum calculations for Li2(a 3Sigma(u)+) at ultralow energies.
2008-06-14

The interaction between the triplet state of the lithium dimer, (7)Li(2), with (4)He is obtained from accurate ab initio calculations where the vibrational dependence of the potential is newly computed. Vibrational quenching dynamics within a coupled-channel quantum treatment is carried out at ultralow energies, ...

PubMed

82
Ab-initio calculations of Raman, IR-active vibrational modes in isotopically modified B12 icosahedral clusters
2006-09-01

Computational calculations of Becke's three-parameter hybrid method using the LYP correlation functional (B3LYP) have been performed on (B12H12)2? dodecaborane anions with different boron isotopic compositions. This was done in order to investigate isotopic dependence of vibrational spectral properties of B12 icosahedra, and for comparison of the optical ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

83
Spectroscopic and ab initio studies on the conformations and vibrational spectra of selected cyclic and bicyclic molecules
2006-12-01

The structure, potential energy functions and vibrational spectra of several cyclic and bicyclic molecules have been investigated using several spectroscopic techniques and high-level ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Laser induced fluorescence and Raman spectroscopies were used to study the conformation of 2- ...

E-print Network

84
Vibrational spectrum of B2C in argon at 10 K
1999-08-01

The vibrational spectrum of B2C has been observed for the first time in solid argon by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Absorption frequencies of the three boron isotopomers of cyclic symmetric B2C, previously deduced by ab initio theory, are in accord with measured frequencies, which enables assignment of an absorption at ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

85
Vibrational Frequencies of Small Metal Clusters. The Beryllium Tetramer.
1985-01-01

The structure and harmonic vibrational frequencies of Be sub 4 have been predicted using ab initio molecular electronic structure theory. A better than double zeta plus polarization (DZ+P) basis set was used in conjunction with self-consistent-field (SCF)...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

86
Spectroscopic and ab initio studies of difluoromethyl radicals and cations
1992-01-23

The authors report molecular orbital calculations and experimental observations of the vibrational properties of CHF{sub 2} and CDF{sub 2} radicals and cations. This molecule is a reaction product of the atmospheric reaction of OH with CH{sub 2}F{sub 2}. REMPI measurements provide vibrational frequencies for the molecules, along with spectroscopic ...

Energy Citations Database

87
Quantum Scattering Study of Ro-Vibrational Excitations in N+N(sub 2) Collisions under Re-entry Conditions.
2004-01-01

A three-dimensional time-dependent quantum dynamics approach using a recently developed ab initio potential energy surface is applied to study ro-vibrational excitation in N+N2 exchange scattering for collision energies in the range 2.1- 3.2 eV. State-to-...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

88
Quantitative molecular thermochemistry based on path integrals.
2005-07-15

The calculation of thermochemical data requires accurate molecular energies and heat capacities. Traditional methods rely upon the standard harmonic normal-mode analysis to calculate the vibrational and rotational contributions. We utilize path-integral Monte Carlo for going beyond the harmonic analysis and to calculate the vibrational and rotational ...

PubMed

89
Quantitative Molecular Thermochemistry Based on Path Integrals
2005-03-14

The calculation of thermochemical data requires accurate molecular energies and heat capacities. Traditional methods rely upon the standard harmonic normal mode analysis to calculate the vibrational and rotational contributions. We utilize path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) for going beyond the harmonic analysis, to calculate the vibrational and rotational ...

DOE Information Bridge

90
Experimental and Ab Initio Vibrational Spectra of 1,2-Dibromoethane, Meso-1,2-Dideuterio-1,2-Dibromoethane, and Chiral 1,2-Dideuterio-1,2-Dibromoethane.
1989-01-01

The vibrational spectra of 1,2-dibromoethane and the meso and chiral forms of 1,2-dideuterio-1,2-dibromoethane are presented. The experimental spectra were obtained for neat liquid samples as well as for the molecules isolated in low-temperature matrices....

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

91
Ethane Asymmetric C-H Stretching Vibrational Spectra
2009-06-01

In this work we continue studying the ethane vibrational spectra, being considered as a non-rigid molecule. The ? internal rotational angle and the symmetric and anti-symmetric CH stretching normal modes will be the variables under study. Using ab-initio calculations a three dimentional potential is obtained, and finally a three dimentional Far-infrared ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

92
Anharmonic Force Fields of Silyl Fluoride and Silyl Chloride,
1988-01-01

The complete cubic and quartic force fields of H3SiF and H3SiC1 are predicted from ab initio SCF calculations using the 6-31G basis set. The computed geometries, rotational constants, vibrational wavenumbers, anharmonicity constants, vibration-rotation in...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

94
Determination of molecular vibrational state energies using the ab initio semiclassical initial value representation: application to formaldehyde.
2011-03-01

We have demonstrated the use of ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) trajectories to compute the vibrational energy levels of molecular systems in the context of the semiclassical initial value representation (SC-IVR). A relatively low level of electronic structure theory (HF/3-21G) was used in this proof-of-principle study. ...

PubMed

95
Determination of molecular vibrational state energies using the ab initio semiclassical initial value representation: Application to formaldehyde
2011-03-01

We have demonstrated the use of ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) trajectories to compute the vibrational energy levels of molecular systems in the context of the semiclassical initial value representation (SC-IVR). A relatively low level of electronic structure theory (HF/3-21G) was used in this proof-of-principle study. ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

96
A new ``spectroscopic'' potential energy surface for formaldehyde in its ground electronic state
2011-06-01

We report a new ``spectroscopic'' potential energy surface (PES) of formaldehyde (H212C16O) in its ground electronic state, obtained by refining an ab initio PES in a least-squares fitting to the experimental spectroscopic data for formaldehyde currently available in the literature. The ab initio PES was computed ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

97
A new "spectroscopic" potential energy surface for formaldehyde in its ground electronic state.
2011-06-28

We report a new "spectroscopic" potential energy surface (PES) of formaldehyde (H(2) (12)C(16)O) in its ground electronic state, obtained by refining an ab initio PES in a least-squares fitting to the experimental spectroscopic data for formaldehyde currently available in the literature. The ab initio PES was ...

PubMed

98
Ab initio, density functional theory and structural studies of 4-amino-2-methylquinoline.
2009-06-17

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectra of 4-amino-2-methylquinoline (AMQ) have been recorded in the range 4000-400 and 4000-100 cm(-1), respectively. The experimental vibrational frequency was compared with the wavenumbers obtained theoretically by ab initio HF and DFT-B3LYP gradient calculations employing the ...

PubMed

99
Ab initio study of the vibrational spectra of N sub 9 -H and N sub 7 -H adenine and 9-methyladenine
1990-06-20

The structures and vibrational spectra of adenine in two tautomeric forms (N{sub 9}-H and N{sub 7}-H) and 9-methyladenine have been calculated at the Hartree-Fock level with a 4-21G basis set and are in good agreement with experimental structural data. The ab initio normal modes have been used to interpret experimental ...

Energy Citations Database

100
Theoretical study on isotope and temperature effect in hydronium ion using ab initio path integral simulation.
2004-09-22

We have applied the ab initio path integral molecular dynamics simulation to study hydronium ion and its isotopes, which are the simplest systems for hydrated proton and deuteron. In this simulation, all the rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom are treated fully quantum mechanically, while the potential energies of the ...

PubMed

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101
Theoretical study on isotope and temperature effect in hydronium ion using ab initio path integral simulation
2004-09-01

We have applied the ab initio path integral molecular dynamics simulation to study hydronium ion and its isotopes, which are the simplest systems for hydrated proton and deuteron. In this simulation, all the rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom are treated fully quantum mechanically, while the potential energies of the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

102
Fourier transform emission spectroscopy and ab initio calculations on WO
2009-08-01

Emission spectra of WO have been observed in the 4000-35 000 cm?1 region using a Fourier transform spectrometer. Molecules were produced by exciting a mixture of WCl6 vapor and He in a microwave discharge lamp. A 3?? state has been assigned as the ground state of WO based on a rotational analysis of the observed bands and ab initio calculations. After ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

103
Vibrational spectra of tetra-atomic silicon-carbon clusters. I - Rhomboidal Si3C in Ar at 10 K
1992-05-01

Results are presented of observations of the vibrational spectrum of Si3C in the Fourier transform IR study of the products of the vaporization of carbon/silicon mixtures trapped in Ar at 13 K. Five of the six fundamental modes are assigned; the assignments are supported by C-13, Si-29, and Si-30 isotopic data and are in excellent agreement with the predictions of an ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

104
Vibration frequencies of Ca3Fe2Si3O12 andradite: an ab initio study with the CRYSTAL code.
2005-10-01

The vibrational spectrum of Ca3Fe2Si3O12 andradite is calculated at the Gamma point by using the periodic ab initio CRYSTAL program that adopts an all-electron Gaussian-type basis set and the B3LYP Hamiltonian. The full set of frequencies (17 IR active, 25 Raman active, and 55 inactive modes) is calculated. The effect of the basis set ...

PubMed

105
Two-dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy of a Model Peptide Homodimer
2007-10-01

A pair of peptide groups in space, as modeled by formamide dimer, was used to evaluate vibrational coupling between the amide-I modes and the spatial behavior of the coupling using ab initio quantum chemical calculations. It was found that the coupling between two C=O groups, which is electrostatic in nature, is still quite significant ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

106
The vibrational spectrum of calcite (CaCO3): an ab initio quantum-mechanical calculation
2004-10-01

The vibrational spectrum of calcite (CaCO3) is evaluated at an ab initio periodic quantum-mechanical level by using the CRYSTAL package. A localized basis set of Gaussian-type functions and the B3LYP hybrid Hamiltonian are adopted. The dynamical matrix is obtained by differentiating numerically the analytical first derivatives of the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

107
The vibrational spectra of the boron halides and their molecular complexes. Part 9. Ab initio studies of the complexes of boron trifluoride with methanol, methanethiol and some related bases
2007-05-01

The structures, interaction energies and vibrational spectra of the electron donor-acceptor complexes formed between boron trifluoride, as Lewis acid, and methanol and methanethiol, as Lewis bases, have been determined by means of ab initio calculations at the level of second order M�ller Plesset perturbation theory, using a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

108
The calculated infrared spectrum of Cl-H2O using a new full dimensional ab initio potential surface and dipole moment surface
2006-10-01

We report a full dimensional, ab initio-based global potential energy surface (PES) and dipole moment surface for Cl-H2O. Both surfaces are symmetric with respect to interchange of the H atoms. The PES is a fit to thousands of electronic energies calculated using the coupled-cluster method [CCSD(T)] with a moderately large basis (aug-cc-pVTZ). ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

109
Signature of tetrahedral Ge in the Raman spectrum of amorphous phase-change materials.
2010-02-24

We computed the Raman spectrum of amorphous GeTe by ab initio simulations and empirical bond polarizability models. The calculated spectrum is in very good agreement with experimental data and contains the signatures of all the peculiar local structures of the amorphous phase revealed by recent ab initio ...

PubMed

110
Nanoscale hydride formation at dislocations in palladium: Ab initio theory and inelastic neutron scattering measurements
2011-05-01

Hydrogen arranges at dislocations in palladium to form nanoscale hydrides, changing the vibrational spectra. An ab initio hydrogen potential energy model versus Pd neighbor distances allows us to predict the vibrational excitations for H from absolute zero up to room temperature adjacent to a partial dislocation ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

111
An Ab-Initio Calculation of Raman Spectra of Binary Sodium Silicates
2004-04-01

Raman spectra of binary sodium silicates are calculated by self-consistent field (SCF) molecular orbital ab initio calculation of the quantum chemical method with several poly silicon-oxygen tetrahedral model clusters when both the basis sets of 6-31 G and 6-31 G(d) are applied. The symmetric stretching vibrational frequency of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

112
A global ab initio potential energy surface for HNO (a3A'') and quantum mechanical studies of vibrational states and reaction dynamics
2011-05-01

A new global potential energy surface for the lowest triplet electronic state (a3A'') of HNO has been developed by a three-dimensional cubic spline interpolation of more than 13 000 ab initio points, which were calculated at the multireference configuration interaction level with Davidson correction using the augmented correlation-consistent polarized ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

113
A global ab initio potential energy surface for HNO (a3A") and quantum mechanical studies of vibrational states and reaction dynamics.
2011-05-21

A new global potential energy surface for the lowest triplet electronic state (a(3)A") of HNO has been developed by a three-dimensional cubic spline interpolation of more than 13,000 ab initio points, which were calculated at the multireference configuration interaction level with Davidson correction using the augmented correlation-consistent polarized ...

PubMed

114
Hydrogen Bonds and Vibrations of Water on (110) Rutile.
2009-08-01

We study the relation between the hydrogen bonding and the vibrational frequency spectra of water on the (110) surface of rutile ({alpha}-TiO{sub 2}) with three structural layers of adsorbed water. Using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at 280, 300, and 320 K, we find strong, crystallographically controlled adsorption sites, in ...

Energy Citations Database

115
Hydrogen Bonds and Vibrations of Water on (110) Rutile
2009-07-01

We study the relation between hydrogen bonding and the vibrational frequency spectra of water on the (110) surface of rutile (α-TiO2) with three structural layers of adsorbed water. Using ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations at 280, 300 and 320K, we find strong, crystallographically-controlled adsorption sites, in general agreement with ...

Energy Citations Database

116
Vibrational spectroscopic study of terbutaline hemisulphate.
2008-11-17

The Raman spectrum of terbutaline hemisulphate is reported for the first time, and molecular assignments are proposed on the basis of ab initio BLYP DFT calculations with a 6-31G* basis set and vibrational frequencies predicted within the quasi-harmonic approximation; these predictions compare favourably with the observed ...

PubMed

117
Vibrational frequencies of small selenium molecules.
1998-05-01

The geometries and vibrational frequencies of Se{sub n} clusters (n=2-8) are calculated using ab initio molecular orbital theory at various levels of approximation. The computed vibrational frequencies are in satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data on matrix isolated clusters and have small ...

Energy Citations Database

118
Transition from Hydrogen Bonding to Ionization in (HCI)n(NH3)n and (HCI)n(H2O)n Clusters: Consequences for Anharmonic Vibrational Spectroscopy.
2001-01-01

Anharmonic vibrational frequencies and intensities are calculated for 1:1 and 2:2 (HCl)(sub n)(NH3)(sub n) and (HCl)(sub n)(H2O)(sub n) complexes, employing the correlation-corrected vibrational self-consistent field method with ab initio potential surfac...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

119
Nuclear Quantum Vibrational Effects in Shock Hugoniot Temperatures
2009-07-23

We present a straightforward method for the inclusion of quantum nuclear vibrational effects in molecular dynamics calculations of shock Hugoniot temperatures. Using a Grueneisen equation of state and a quasiharmonic approximation to the vibrational energies, we derive a simple, post-processing method for calculation of the quantum corrected Hugoniot ...

Energy Citations Database

120
Nuclear Quantum Vibrational Effects in Shock Hugoniot Temperatures
2009-12-01

We present a straightforward method for the inclusion of quantum nuclear vibrational effects in molecular dynamics calculations of shock Hugoniot temperatures. Using a Griineisen equation of state and a quasi-harmonic approximation to the vibrational energies, we derive a simple, post-processing method for calculation of the quantum corrected Hugoniot ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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121
Fourier transform vibrational circular dichroism of small pharmaceutical molecules
1998-06-01

Fourier transform vibrational circular dichroism (FT-VCD) spectra of the small pharmaceutical molecules propanolol, ibuprofen and naproxen have been measured in the hydrogen stretching and mid-infrared regions to obtain information on solution conformation and to identify markers for absolute configuration determination. Ab initio ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

122
CO2 laser photoacoustic spectra and vibrational modes of heroin, morphine and narcotine
2002-09-01

Heroin, morphine and narcotine are very large molecules having 50, 40 and 53 atoms respectively. Moderately high resolution photoacoustic (PA) spectra have been recorded in 9.6 mum and 10.6 mum regions of CO_2 laser. It is very difficult to assign the modes of vibrations for PA bands by comparison with conventional low resolution IR spectra. The ab ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

123
The high-resolution spectrum of the Ar-CH4 complex in the 7?m region: measurement and ab initio calculation
2003-11-01

The ?4 fundamental vibration spectrum of the weakly bound complex Ar-CH4 in the 7?m region was discovered, analyzed, and compared with a synthesized spectrum, derived from ab initio calculations. The measurements were made by probing a supersonic gas expansion with a tunable diode laser (TDL) spectrometer. Several bands of Ar-CH4 ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

124
Ab Initio Study on Spin Polarization of III-V Compound Tips
1998-06-01

... ADP012740 TITLE: Ab Initio Study on Spin Polarization of III-V Compound Tips ... Ab initio study on spin polarization of III-V compound tips ...

DTIC Science & Technology

125
40 CFR 86.004-30 - Certification.
2009-07-01

...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing the...issued, and the certificate may be deemed void ab initio. (C) The manufacturer...with this part. The certificate shall be void ab initio for those vehicles causing...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010

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