This paper reports the characterization of a new ABC transporter (LtrABC1.1), related to the human ABCA subfamily, in the protozoan parasite Leishmania tropica. LtrABC1.1 is a tandem duplicated gene flanked by inverted repeats. LtrABC1.1 is expressed mainly in the flagellar pocket of the ...
PubMed
Some ABC transporters play a significant role in human health and illness because they confer multidrug resistance (MDR) through their overexpression. Compounds that inhibit the drug efflux mechanism can improve efficacy or reverse resistance. Of the eight described ABC transporter subfamilies, ...
ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, which are found in all species, are known mainly for their ability to confer drug resistance. To date, most of the ABC transporters characterized in plants have been localized in the vacuolar membrane and are considered to be involved in the ...
PubMed Central
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the most common complex phenomenons exhibited by cancer cells. It is a very common property of melanoma postchemotherapy. MDR transporters, ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, play a critical role in conferring this property to melanoma cells. miRNA are post-transcriptional ...
Thirteen derivatives of the Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 strain in which putative drug efflux pumps were genetically inactivated were constructed and characterized. The results indicate that two linked genes encoding the ABC-type transporters SP2073 and SP2075 function together to confer intrinsic resistance to a series of ...
Some ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters of subfamilies B, C and G confer resistance to xenobiotics including insecticides. We identified genes of these subfamilies expressed by the lepidopterans Trichoplusia ni and Bombyx mori. The B. mori genome includes eight, six and 13 ABC-B, -C and -G genes, respectively, ...
In parasites, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters represent an important family of proteins related to drug resistance and other biological activities. Here we report the characterization of LtrABCA2, a new ABC transporter of the ABCA subfamily in the protozoan parasite Leishmania tropica, localized at the ...
... J Bacteriol 2010 Sep;192(18):4606-17 The ABC transporter, HrtAB, confers resistance to hemin toxicity and is regulated in a hemin-dependent manner by the ChrAS ...
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
As a preliminary step towards characterizing genes encoding ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters that confer pleiotropic drug resistance in Aspergillus, we used a PCR-based approach to isolate four DNA fragments corresponding to different ABC type transporter genes. DNA sequencing and ...
... Accession Number : ADD211202. Title : ABC'S OF OUTPUT ANALYSIS. Descriptive Note : Conference Paper,. Corporate Author : ...
DTIC Science & Technology
The fungal plant pathogen Nectria haematococca MPVI produces a cytochrome P450 that is responsible for detoxifying the phytoalexin pisatin, produced as a defense mechanism by its host, garden pea. In this study, we demonstrate that this fungus also produces a specific ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, NhABC1, that enhances its ...
Multidrug resistance (MDR) mediated by MDR1 (ABCB1) P-glycoprotein and related ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters is an impediment to successful cancer therapy. ABCB5 P-glycoprotein is a novel ABC transporter, which mediates drug efflux in cancer cells and regulates cell fusion and resultant differentiation of ...
Cancer.gov
Table 1. Clinically relevant and atypical ABC proteins Kenneth J. Linton. Structure and Function of ABC Transporters. Physiology 22: 122-130, 2007
NSDL National Science Digital Library
). #12;Chapter 1 2.2. Binding protein dependent ABC- type transporters The sugar transporters characterized so, and Rad50cd, a DNA repair protein which shows ATP-binding domains similar to the domains found in ABC-transporters a binding protein-dependent ATP- binding cassette (ABC)-transporter ...
E-print Network
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a serious medical problem and presents a major challenge to the treatment of disease and the development of novel therapeutics. ABC transporters that are associated with multidrug resistance (MDR-ABC transporters) translocate hydrophobic drugs and lipids from the inner to the outer ...
Two-dimensional gel electrophoretic analysis of the membrane fraction of Acetobacter aceti revealed the presence of several proteins that were produced in response to acetic acid. A 60-kDa protein, named AatA, which was mostly induced by acetic acid, was prepared; aatA was cloned on the basis of its NH2-terminal amino acid sequence. AatA, consisting of 591 amino acids and ...
-binding proteins (SBPs) of ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) transporters has been ongoing for at least four decades. Our on the lactococcal oligopeptide binding protein A (OppA), the receptor component of the ABC-transporter oligopeptide picture how these proteins work. Three types of ABC-transporters exist: ...
Half molecule ATP-binding cassette transporters of the HMT1(heavy metal tolerance factor 1)subfamily are required for Cd2+ tolerance in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Caenorhabditis elegans and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and have homologs in other species, including plants and humans. Based on studies i...
Technology Transfer Automated Retrieval System (TEKTRAN)
of SBP-dependent membrane proteins. A-B: visualizes ABC- transporters. A: ABC-importer with the SBP dependent transport proteins ABC-transporters exist in all three kingdom of life and transport a large of the membrane protein. In mGluR this signal is triggered by ligand ...
Etravirine is a novel nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) for the treatment of HIV-1 infections. ABC transporters potentially mediate clinically relevant drug-drug interactions. We assessed substrate characteristics and the inhibitory and inductive potential of etravirine on ABC transporters. ...
Anticancer drugs interact directly with their molecular targets in cancer cells for effective cancer chemotherapy. The direct interaction between drug and cancer cell depends on the pharmacokinetics, which consists of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion phases. In the excretion phase, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are the most ...
BackgroundMany drugs of natural origin are hydrophobic and can pass through cell membranes. Hydrophobic molecules must be susceptible to active efflux systems if they are to be maintained at lower concentrations in cells than in their environment. Multi-drug resistance (MDR), often mediated by intrinsic membrane proteins that couple energy to drug efflux, provides this function. All eukaryotic ...
PDR5-like proteins represent one group of the ABC superfamily of transporters. Members of this group are present in plants and, due to the function of PDR5-related proteins in fungi in the excretion of xenobiotics (including antifungal agents), it has been proposed that they might play a similar role in plants in the response to and detoxification of ...
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar ABC-transporter Ycf1p is involved in heavy metal detoxification by mediating the ATP-dependent transport of GSH-metal conjugates to the vacuole. In the case of selenite toxicity, deletion of YCF1 was shown to confer increased resistance, rather than sensitivity, to selenite exposure (Pinson, B, ...
FIGURE 1. The minimal ABC transporter has four domains. Two transmembrane domains (TMDs) bind ligand, and transport is driven by ATP binding and hydrolysis by the two nucleotide binding domains (NBDs). The TMDs from different subfamilies of ABC transporters are not necessarily homologous. The ...
