Typical automotive related abdominal injuries occur due to contact with the rim of the steering wheel, seatbelt and armrest, however, the rate is less than in other body regions. When solid abdominal organs, such as the liver, kidneys and spleen are involved, the injury severity tends to be ...

This article describes the non-operative management of five patients with ballistic abdominal solid organ injuries in a role 2E medical treatment facility. The selective non-operative management of ballistic abdominal solid organ injury is an accepted management strategy in ...

The report is an analysis of combat wounds of the abdominal organs. The injuries were incurred by 358 US Army and Marine Corps personnel in Vietnam from July 1967 through June 1969. The colon was the most frequently injured organ in this study. It was fol...

Penetrating abdominal injuries have been traditionally managed by routine laparotomy. New understanding of trajectories, potential for organ injury, and correlation with advanced radiographic imaging has allowed a shift towards non-operative management of appropriate cases. Although a selective approach has been ...

IntroductionAbdominal organ injury in a primary blast type is always challenging for diagnosis. Air containing abdominal viscera is most vulnerable to effects of primary blast injury. In any patient exposed to a primary blast wave who presents with an acute abdomen, an ...

Abdominal trauma has the priority in diagnosis and therapy after assuring cardiorespiratory function. Abdominal injuries are seen in 2%-5% of all accidents, often as polytrauma. In the FRG there are mainly blunt traumas (90%). Abdominal trauma is the leading injury in 51.6% of fatal traffic ...

The authors describe the types, signs, and symptoms of blunt abdominal injury. Record reviews of children <5 years old were carried out at a regional children's hospital or level 1 trauma center between 1994 and 1999. Recognized cases of child abuse, penetrating trauma, or children with an unavailable chart were excluded. The mean age was 38 months (n = ...

Blunt abdominal trauma is a common cause for admission of casualties to emergency departments and trauma units. The most commonly involved organs during blunt abdominal trauma are solid organs such as the spleen and the liver. Small bowel injuries caused by blunt abdominal ...

The abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) was first described in surgical patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, trauma, bleeding, or infection, but in recent years it has also been described in patients with other pathologies such as burn injury and sepsis and in medical patients. This F1000 Medicine Report is intended to ...

Although traumatic abdominal missile injuries have been previously widely reported, there are no reports on penetrating hand held flare injuries. We report a case of a penetrating abdominal flare injury and the subsequent complications that occurred as a result of this unique ...

Emergency operative intervention has been one of the cornerstones of the care of the injured patient. Over the past several years, nonoperative management has increasing been recommended for the care of selected blunt abdominal solid organ injuries. The purpose of this study was to utilize a large statewide, population-based data set ...

Traumatic occlusion of the renal artery is a serious injury. Management differs according to the grade of injury. In most circumstances, emergency surgical revascularization or endovascular intervention is required. We describe the case of a child with multiorgan injuries and spasm of the main renal artery after blunt trauma simulating ...

Over the past twenty years there has been a shift towards non-operative management (NOM) for haemodynamically stable patients with abdominal trauma. Embolisation can achieve haemostasis and salvage organs without the morbidity of surgery, and the development and refinement of embolisation techniques has widened the indications for NOM in the management of ...

Ischemia/reperfusion injury plays an important role in the pathogenesis of abdominal compartment syndrome, which is characterized by increased intra-abdominal pressure. The aim of this study was to investigate whether octreotide, a synthetic somatostatin analogue, improves the reperfusion injury after decompression ...

The aim of this study was to present the outcomes of military penetrating abdominal gunshot injuries, to identify factors that predict morbidity, and to compare the present results with those from two civilian trauma centers. Fifty-one consecutive patients who had suffered high-velocity gunshot wounds to the abdomen were assessed retrospectively. ...

The Leicester experience of treatment of aortic aneurysms indicates that workload is increasing. Despite an increase in elective repairs, the number of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms is also increasing. The mortality of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm remains static despite advances in critical care medicine. Multi-organ ...

A case of pancreatitis that occurred as a complication of a vaso-occlusive crisis in a child with sickle cell anemia is reported. We encourage others to consider pancreatitis as a cause for abdominal pain in children with multisystem diseases, particularly those that may cause ischemic organ injury such as sickle cell anemia.

This book provides an analysis of pathophysiologic concepts of trauma and reviews the effectiveness of the available imaging modalities in acute trauma of various organ system. Topics covered are chest injuries; abdominal trauma; fractures of long bones; the foot and ankle; the knee; hand and wrist; the elbow; the shoulder; the pelvis ...

Twenty cases of liver injury among 55 consecutive cases of abdominal injury submitted to laparotomy over a four-year period are reported. Forty-four of the cases were blunt injuries, and the cases of liver injury were in this group. Road traffic accidents accounted for 37 of the 44 cases and 17 ...

In order to provide data on human tolerance to blunt abdominal impact a literature study and laboratory tests were carried out to determine the major causes of abdominal injury, injury mechanisms, a quantitative relationship between input and occurrence o...

During the war in Croatia (1991-1995), 851 war casualties were treated by the surgical teams of Rijeka Clinical Hospital. Among them, 66 patients (7.8%) had colon and/or rectum injuries, usually combined with trauma of other abdominal organs, most often jejunum and ileum (24.2%). Regarding the site of injury, right ...

Hypoperfusion complex is an uncommon entity found on computed tomography (CT) of blunt trauma. It is more common in children compared to adults. Everyone should be aware of this entity to interact with clinicians to aid in triage and management of patients in view of poor prognosis. It is also important to prevent unnecessary laparotomies by confusing abdominal ...

The spleen and liver are the most frequently injured organs during blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Emergency laparotomy is crucial for early control of bleeding and to prevent "secondary" injury as a result of physiologic splanchnic vasoconstriction and free oxygen radicals. Altogether 98 patients with spleen and liver ...

Acutely increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) may lead to abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), which ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury plays an important role. The main goal of the management of ACS is to lower the intra-abdominal pressure despite reperfusion injury. Octreotide (OCT), a ...

A pathology scoring system, initially developed by the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in collaboration with the Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute and currently used in the Jaycor Pathos data base program, was modified to arrive at a severity of injury index for individual animals. With this approach, an animal was assessed for ...

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of abdominal ultrasonography (US) for screening and grading pediatric splenic injury. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The use of abdominal US has increased rapidly as a method of evaluating organ damage after blunt abdominal trauma. ...

In recent years, significant interest has been observed in intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndromes. Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) has been defined as a static pressure between organs in the abdominal cavity. Continuous or recurrent increase in the IAP above 12 mm Hg ...

PURPOSE: The relevance of pancreatic trauma in severely injured patients within a large collective has not been thoroughly analyzed yet. This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of pancreatic trauma in relation to the outcome and the currently established algorithm of treatment. METHODS: Some 51,425 patients from the Trauma Register of the German Society of Trauma Surgery (TR DGU) (1993-2009) ...

Traumatic abdominal wall hernia is a rare condition that can follow any blunt trauma. Associated intra-abdominal injuries are infrequent. In this study, we are reporting three cases, diagnosed as abdominal wall hernia associated with herniation of bowel loops due to blunt trauma. In one case, ...

A 23 year old man presented with intestinal evisceration from stab injury to the left side of the abdomen with a hand-held cow horn at a local night party. He complained of severe abdominal pain and bleeding at the site of injury. He was hemodynamically stable. At emergency exploration, the eviscerated bowel was viable with no adjacent ...

Blunt abdominal trauma results in renal injury in 10% of paediatric cases. Over the last twenty years, the management of paediatric renal trauma has shifted towards a primarily non-operative approach that is now well-established for children up to 18 years old. This retrospective study reviews our experiences of non-operatively managing blunt renal trauma ...

Dissection of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is rare, with only a few published reports in the literature. It is usually associated with blunt abdominal injury or iatrogenic injury from a catheter manipulation. Venous dissections are rare due to lack of well-developed layers in the walls (intima, media and adventitia), low pressure in ...

The liver is one of the most commonly injured organs in abdominal trauma. Recent advancements in imaging studies and enhanced critical care monitoring strategies have shifted the paradigm for the management of liver injuries. Nonoperative management of both low- and high-grade injuries can be successful in ...

The abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) causes dysfunctions of various organs through a progressive unphysiologic increase of the intraabdominal pressure. While the primary ACS is a result of the underlying disease/injury, secondary ACS is caused by surgical interventions. In the severely injured patient intra- and/or retroperitoneal ...

... by the organism of functions disrupted by radiation injury are examined ... capacities of the organism for compensating radiation injuries are reported. ...

We present an analysis of 42 cases of acute rupture of the diaphragm by blunt trauma. There were 31 men (74%) and 11 women (26%); the mean age was 32.8 years +/- 2.4 SEM. At admission, hypovolemic shock was present in 45% of the cases, pelvic fracture in 36%, and severe respiratory distress in 21%. Diaphragmatic rupture was suggested before operation by unilateral elevation of the diaphragm, ...

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: In recent years there has been increasing interest shown in the nonoperative management (NOM) of blunt traumatic injury. The growing use of NOM for blunt abdominal organ injury has been made possible because of the progress made in the quality and availability of the multidetector computed ...

BackgroundIn recent years there has been increasing interest shown in the nonoperative management (NOM) of blunt traumatic injury. The growing use of NOM for blunt abdominal organ injury has been made possible because of the progress made in the quality and availability of the multidetector computed tomography ...

Background:The epidemiology of genitourinary (GU) organ injury following general trauma is not well-studied especially in the Middle East.Patients and Methods:All patients with GU injuries from the Trauma Registry of Al-Ain Hospital were studied. The registry data was prospectively collected from March 2003 to March 2006.Results:Out of ...

911 ... www.nlm.nih.gov ... The major abdominal digestive organs are the liver, the stomach, the small and large intestines, the gallbladder ...

Since 1888 98 papers have been presented to the Southern Surgical Association (SSA) dealing directly or indirectly with abdominal trauma. The papers reflect the progress over the century in the management of this injury. Almost two-thirds of the papers have originated from the major city hospitals of the south. An interest in abdominal ...

The report outlines the biomechanics impact testing protocol that was developed for simulation of steering wheel assembly abdominal trauma using the unembalmed human cadaver surrogate. A series of non-injurious multiple thorac0-abdominal impacts plus a si...

Abdominal catastrophe in the severely burned patient without abdominal injury has been described. We perceived an alarming recent incidence of this complication in our burn center, both during acute resuscitation and later in the hospital course. We sough...

BackgroundPenetrating injuries of the abdomen and spinal canal that involve organic material of animal origin are extremely rare and derive from domestic and wild animal attacks or fish attacks.Case presentationIn this case report we present the unique, as far as the literature is concerned, unprovoked woman's injury to the abdomen by ...

The study of medical series from Vietnam and Lebanon, the analysis of US Army medical organization during recent UNO-IRAK conflict, the major technical contribution of North-American civilian publications should lead to draw correct organizational and technical management principles concerning genito urinary wounds, a for a long time misunderstood or neglected chapter of ...

in abdominal adult fat body before (Con- trol) and 6 hr after septic injury. study indicates that Drosophila peptides by the fat body, anSummary organ functionally equivalent to the liver in humans (Hoffmann et al of the mammalian liver, ria (Lemaitre et al., 1997). Recently, the receptors in-the fat body. In addition, we

Blast waves are known to cause injuries to internal organs, e.g., lung, gastrointestinal tract, ear, and larynx. To explore the possibility of using body covering as a means of protection, Clemedson and Jonsson 1 covered rabbits with rigid and soft materi...

We report a case of a 30-year-old male patient who presented with a huge abdominal wall hematoma 60 minutes after laparoscopic appendectomy. During surgery there had been no sign of abdominal wall bleeding. We found a lateral abdominal wall hematoma caused by rupture of the abdominal epigastric artery after trocar ...

... is a protrusion of the peritoneum and fluid, omentum, or a portion of abdominal organ(s) through the ...

The kidneys are the dose-limiting organs for radiotherapy to upper abdominal cancers and during total body irradiation. The incidence of radiotherapy-associated kidney injury is likely underreported owing to its long latency and because the toxicity is often attributed to more common causes of kidney injury. The ...

Modalities available for the diagnosis of blunt abdominal traumatic (BAT) injuries include focused abdominal sonography for trauma, diagnostic peritoneal lavage, and computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen/pelvis. Hollow viscous and/or mesenteric injury (HVI/MI) can still be challenging to diagnose. Specifically, ...

... angioplasty injury and stent implant in the abdominal aorta of cholesterol-fed rabbits at sites remote from ... binding protein (36). Angioplasty injury to the abdominal aorta was performed as described p...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is associated with organ dysfunction and mortality in critically ill patients. Furthermore, the deleterious effects of increased IAP have been shown to occur at levels of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) previously deemed to be safe. The aim of this article is to provide an ...

... was measured inside the thoraces and abdomens of sheep ... INJURIES, *THORAX, *UNDERWATER EXPLOSIONS, *ABDOMEN, MODELS, SHOCK ...

... selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal wounds caused by ... 2004) clearly outlines the paradigm of care: Penetrating injuries ...

... AND THORACO-ABDOMINAL INJURIES: (1) PULMONARY COMPLIANCE, (2) ALVEOLAR VENTILATION, (3) INSPIRED GAS DISTRIBUTION, (4 ...

... 99 scanning. Lost amniotic fluid was replaced, and the uterine and abdominal incisions closed. The deceleration pattern ...

Timely identification of specific injuries in a polytrauma case is of paramount importance in order to reduce morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, some of these injuries are subtle and can be missed on initial primary and secondary assessments. In this paper, we report one such injury in a case of a 16-year old motorcyclist who ...

... TITLE: Angiogenesis Research to Improve Therapies for Vascular Leak Syndromes, Intra-Abdominal Adhesions, and Arterial Injuries ...

... TITLE: Angiogenesis Research to Improve Therapies for Vascular Leak Syndromes, Intra-abdominal Adhesions, and Arterial Injuries ...

The NASS-CDS (1998-2008) and CIREN datasets were analyzed to identify factors contributing to abdominal injury in crash environments where belt use and airbag deployment are common. In frontal impacts, the percentage of occupants sustaining abdominal injury is three times higher for unbelted compared to belted ...

At St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, the number of patients admitted annually with road crash injuries has remained almost constant for the past 14 years. Comparing admissions in the seven years before and during the seven years since enactment of seat belt legislation in Victoria, there has been no change in the proportion of those admitted with abdominal ...

Free radicals and other toxic oxygen species play a role in the pathogenesis of ischemic organ damage. The abdominal skin flap has been used as a model to study the effects of superoxide dismutase on the survival of ischemic skin. We have evaluated the evolution of functional and structural injury to the vasculature after ischemic ...

Vehicle collisions represent more than 75% of mechanism of blunt abdominal trauma. In spite of the incomparable improvement of car safety devices, recent studies pointed out that the air bags might cause injuries, specially when it is not associated with seatbelt. In fact, some studies pointed out that crash victims using air bags alone have increased ...

... liver lobes and adhered to the mesentery, the omentum, and the serosa of the abdominal organs. Many ... and nodules were found on the mesentery, the omentum, and the surface of the abdominal organs. In ....

BackgroundThis study investigated the role of a negative FAST in the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm of multiply injured patients with liver or splenic lesions.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 226 multiply injured patients with liver or splenic lesions treated at Bern University Hospital, Switzerland.ResultsFAST failed to detect free fluid or organ lesions in 45 of 226 ...

Reusable trocars have the advantage of being more cost-effective than disposable trocars. However, the reusable trocar does lose its sharpness on insertion with repetitive insertion. Nonreusable trocars are expensive, but the sharpness of the knife facilitates insertion. Nonreusable trocars have a safety shield system designed to decrease abdominal organ ...

Abdominal migraine is a rarely recognized functional intestinal disorder, manifesting as recurrent paroxysmal abdominal pain of neurogenic origin. The authors describe the 9-years old girl referred to the hospital because of chronic paroxysmal abdominal pain. She did not improve after medication used commonly in functional ...

Traumatic diaphragmatic injuries are uncommon in children. Chance fractures are typical in adults who had motor vehicle accidents but infrequent in children. The seat belt syndrome is characterized by a spectrum of injuries caused by the compression of the abdomen by the seat belt. It can affect the abdominal wall, hollow or solid ...

Acutely increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) can lead to multiple organ failure. As blood flow to intra-abdominal organs is reduced by high venous resistance, ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury plays an important role in the pathogenesis of abdominal compartment syndrome ...

... that typically occur while participating in organized sports, competitions, training sessions, or organized fitness activities. These injuries ...

Increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), also referred to as intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH), affects organ function in critically ill patients and may lead to abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). Although initially described in surgical patients, IAH and ACS also occur in medical patients without ...

Abdominal wall defects and tissue loss that result from traumatic injury, surgical resection, failure of abdominal closures (i.e., incisional hernias) or ventral hernias are a common clinical problem. Currently, the repair of these tissue defects represents a reconstructive challenge to surgeons. The goal of ...

Abdominal aortic injuries are rarely encountered in blunt abdominal trauma. The traditional treatment of these injuries has been surgical exploration and repair. Endografts are commonly used in the repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. We present a case of a blunt abdominal ...

... air or gas; therefore ultrasound is not an ideal imaging technique for the bowel or organs obscured ...

To prevent traumas to abdominal organs, the selection of efficient safety devices should be based on a detailed knowledge of injury mechanisms and related injury criteria. In this sense, finite element (FE) simulation coupled with experiment could be a valuable tool to provide a better understanding of the ...

Traumatic hernia of the abdominal wall is a rare and easily missed injury in the presence of major pelvic and abdominal lesions. We present a radiographically documented case of combined pelvic and acetabular fracture with a major contralateral traumatic hernia with avulsion of the internal oblique, the external oblique and the ...

Rupture of the small bowel with nonpenetrating abdominal trauma occurs in one-third to one-fourth of all abdominal injuries. Perforation of the bowel can result from injuries of crushing, bursting or tearing type. The symptoms are those associated with peritoneal irritation. Repeated observation and examination is ...

Edema formation is the most evident injury of the lung when it is subjected to an impact load. A quantitative evaluation of the lung injury is of interest. In this report we describe a gravimetric method which is based on first establishing an isogravimet...

Email this page to a friend Share An abdominal x-ray is an imaging test to look at organs and structures in the belly area, including the spleen, stomach, and intestines....

Background:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure with several known risks. We present two rarely reported complications of ERCP and sphincterotomy: transverse mesocolon disruption with ischemic colitis and splenic rupture.Results:The first patient, a 54-year-old female, presented one day following ERCP and stent revision for pancreas divisum. She presented ...

This training manual for emergency medical technicians, one of 14 modules that comprise the Emergency Victim Care textbook, covers injuries of the eyes, ears, nose, abdomen, central nervous system (CNS), and genitalia; burns; and environmental injuries. Objectives stated for the two chapters are for the student to be able to describe procedures for ...

The history of laparotomy for penetrating abdominal wounds is reviewed from its origins in the sixteenth century to the large series from World War II. It is shown that the mass casualties of World War I allowed the management of organ specific injuries to be studied. This review concentrates upon one of the most contentious topics in ...

The retrospective analysis of the autopsy records of 50 homicides showed that the Injury Severity Score (ISS), a numerical scoring system initially developed to quantify the severity of injuries sustained in road traffic accidents, can also be useful for objectively describing and ranking the overall severity of trauma with regard to forensic issues. The ...

A 46-year-old male with uncontrolled asthma on inhaled albuterol and formoterol with budesonide was commenced on montelukast. He developed abdominal pain and jaundice 48 days after initiating montelukast therapy. His liver tests showed an increase in serum total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase. The ...

The objectives of this study were to define where fluid accumulation is shown on screening ultrasonography after blunt abdominal trauma and to determine how fluid accumulation patterns are associated with the site of injury. From 1994 to 1998, 2,693 screening examinations for blunt abdominal trauma were performed, in which 7 regions ...

War injuries of colon and rectum are real challenge for war surgeons. The aim of the study was to point out the necessity of war surgical doctrine application, considering the risk factors in the choice of primary surgical procedure and surgeon's experience in managing this kind of injuries. Postoperative complications and indications for reoperations in ...

... vasoconstrictor) (30,31). Angioplasty injury to the abdominal aorta was performed as previously described (29) using a ... from each of two sites in the abdominal aorta (4 cm apart starting 2.5 cm above ...

Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) has been widely hypothesized to reduce potentially injurious compressive forces on spinal discs during lifting. To investigate the effects of a standard lifting belt on IAP and lifting mechanics, IAP and vertical ground reac...

The aim of this study was to investigate features of abdominal earthquake-related crush traumas in comparison with non-earthquake injury. A cross sectional survey was conducted with 51 survivors with abdominal crush injury in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and 41 with abdominal non-earthquake ...

The digestive system organs in the abdominal cavity include the liver, gallbladder, stomach, small intestine and large intestine.

The stomach and intestines are the main organs of digestion, coverting and breaking down food into substances which are either absorbed by or excreted from the body.

Between 2 May 1991 and 2 November 1992, 4425 wounded people were treated at the Clinical Hospital of Osijek, Croatia. A hundred and fifteen (2.6 per cent) had a urogenital injury, 64 (56 per cent) of whom had penetrating kidney injuries. Sixteen (25 per cent) of this 64 were caused by gunshot wounds and 48 (75 per cent) by fragments of mines, mortars or ...

Defendants accused of inflicting fatal abdominal injuries to children occasionally raise the defense that the injuries were caused by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The purpose of this study is to answer the question: Does closed chest CPR result in fatal blunt abdominal injuries that can ...

The term "Damage-control" is borrowed from naval terminology. It means the initial control of a damaged ship. Because of the lethal triad in multiple injured patients the classical concept of definitive surgically therapy in the acute phase of the injury has a high rate of complications such as exsanguination, sepsis, heart failure and multiple organ ...

At 07:39 on 11 March 2004 terrorist bomb explosions ocurred in 4 trains in Madrid killing 177 people instantly and 14 more later in the hospital. This report describes the organization, clinical management and patterns of injuries in casualties who were taken to our chil-patients were taken to the Gregorio Mara�on hospital and 12 to the children's one. ...

... organizations and individuals committed to injury prevention. Injury Free Coalition for Kids , Columbia University, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of ...

Abdominal insufflation (AI) by carbon dioxide has been shown to decrease the rate of bleeding in different swine models of abdominal organ injuries. With development of appropriate tools, AI could be used to control bleeding temporarily in the prehospital setting. Concerns have been raised about the inflammatory ...

We reviewed the long term follow up of five spinal cord injury patients with detrusor areflexia who emptied their bladder using high abdominal pressure. Ages ranged from 29 to 58 years, and the mean time elapsed from injury was 18.9 years. The bladder pressure during voiding ranged from 95 to 160 cm of water. One patient developed ...

The damage control laparotomy is an advancement in the management of massively injured trauma victims. Mortality for this group of patients remains high but some can be saved using staged abdominal reconstruction for trauma. Massive liver injuries, pelvic trauma, and retroperitoneal injury are some of the indications for this approach. ...

Pelvic organ prolapse, or genital prolapse, is the descent of one or more of the pelvic structures (bladder, uterus, vagina) from the normal anatomic location toward or through the vaginal opening. Women of all ages may be affected, although pelvic organ prolapse is more common in older women. The cause is a loss of pelvic support from multiple factors, ...

"Intra-abdominal hypertension", the presence of elevated intra-abdominal pressure, and "abdominal compartment syndrome", the development of pressure-induced organ-dysfunction and failure, have been increasingly recognized over the past decade as causes of significant morbidity and mortality among critically ill ...

"Intra-abdominal hypertension", the presence of elevated intra-abdominal pressure, and "abdominal compartment syndrome", the development of pressure-induced organ-dysfunction and failure, have been increasingly recognized over the past decade as causes of significant morbidity and mortality among critically ill ...

Splenic scintigraphy is indicated in cases of blunt abdominal trauma. Radiocolloids are particularly useful in these cases. Concomitant liver images aid in evaluation of possible hepatic involvement. (ERB)

5 days ago ... This investigation includes assessing health problems in the eyes and bones, as well as sinus infections and abdominal injuries. ...

... Care for Casualties with Penetrating Abdominal Injury, Shock or Inability to Tolerate Oral Agent, Painless Wound Care: Preventive Medicine in the ...

... Percentage full thickness TBSA burns, presence of inhalation injury, in- jury severity score, resuscitation-related abdominal compartment syndrome ...

or cancers that spread to the lymph nodes near the ureters Kidney stone disease Radiation or chemotherapy Trauma Symptoms Acute or emergency symptoms may include: Abdominal...

... signs and symptoms of liver injury, especially during the first six months after ... abdominal pain, loss of appetite, itching, easy bruising or yellowing of the ...

... or abdominal wounds in the past, there has been an increasing incidence of injuries to the relatively unprotected extremities, face, neck, and eyes. ...

... and moments, Preliminary Lateral Nij, Viscous Criteria, rib deflection, abdominal forces, pubic force, upper spine acceleration, and femur torsion. ...

In this paper, a normalized abdominal coordinate system is defined for abdominal atlas mapping in CT and MR volume images. This coordinate system is independent of both the abdomen size and the respiratory motion. A real-time atlas mapping algorithm based on this coordinate system is also proposed. The purpose of this algorithm is to provide initial ...

IntroductionThe protective effect of glutamine, as a pharmacological agent against lung injury, has been reported in experimental sepsis; however, its efficacy at improving oxygenation and lung mechanics, attenuating diaphragm and distal organ injury has to be better elucidated. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that a ...

The purpose of this study was to assess the use of ultrasonography in patients with acute abdominal trauma. Five hundred prospective patients, who came to the Emergency Department with acute trauma, were evaluated with ultrasonography and included in this study. The ultrasonographic examination focused on detection of free fluid but included evaluation of parenchymal ...

IntroductionThe spleen is the second most frequently injured organ following blunt abdominal trauma. Trends in management have changed over the years. Traditionally, laparotomy and splenectomy was the standard management. Presently, nonoperative management (NOM) of splenic injury is the most common management strategy in ...

IntroductionThe spleen is the second most frequently injured organ following blunt abdominal trauma. Trends in management have changed over the years. Traditionally, laparotomy and splenectomy was the standard management. Presently, nonoperative management (NOM) of splenic injury is the most common management strategy in ...

It is the responsibility of the athletic trainer to diagnose the nature and extent of an injury to an athlete, administer prompt first aid treatment, prevent any exacerbation of the injury, and hospitalize the patient quickly if it is necessary. The importance of these responsibilities is emphasized when an athlete suffers an injury to ...