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1
Investigation of the Effects of Aeroelastic Deformations on the ...
1991-12-01

... DEFORMATIONS ON THE RADAR CROSS SECTIONS OF AIRCRAFi ... ability to accurately predict the radar cross section (RCS) of those aircraft in a ...

DTIC Science & Technology

2
Total differential scattering cross sections for ArHCl
1981-09-01

The total differential cross sections for AlHC1 are measured. A coupled state calculation was performed to find a potential surface to reproduce the measured data. (AIP)

Energy Citations Database

3
Some Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Method of ...
1975-06-01

... One finds that for cross sections with holes certain ... made, because for a cross section with holes ... A third modification serves to remove a degeneracy ...

DTIC Science & Technology

4
The Development of Attentional Networks: Cross-Sectional Findings from a Life Span Sample
2010-03-01

Using a population-based sample of 263 individuals ranging from 6 to 89 years of age, we investigated the gains and losses in the abilities to (a) use exogenous cues to shift attention covertly and (b) ignore conflicting information across the life span. The participants' ability to shift visual attention was tested by a typical Posner-type orienting task ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

5
Smoking, Discount Rates, and Returns to Education
2003-12-01

Individual time preference determines schooling enrolment. Moreover, smoking behavior in early ages has been shown to be highly related to time preference rates. Insofar as discount rates are uncorrelated to ability, predicting school enrolment by discount rates can get rid of the ability bias in an earnings regression. Accordingly, we use smoking at age ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

6
The long-lived neptunium 236 isomer's fission cross section for thermal neutrons
1986-08-01

Conflicting findings on the correlations between fission cross section and target-nucleus spin for several nuclei, viz., a large cross section corresponding to a high spin, prompted the authors to verify such a correlation by repeating the measurement of the familiar fission ...

Energy Citations Database

7
Radar cross section of insects
1985-02-01

X-band measurements of radar cross section as a function of the angle between insect body axis and the plane of polarization are presented. A finding of particular interest is that in larger insects, maximum cross section occurs when the E-vector is perpendicular to the body axis. A new range ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

8
Geometric cross sections of rotating strings and black holes
2009-01-15

We study the production cross section of a highly excited string with fixed angular momentum from an ultrahigh energy collision of two light strings. We find that the cross section exhibits geometric behavior in a certain region of angular-momentum/impact-parameter space. This geometric ...

Energy Citations Database

9
Diffractive dissociation in the minijet model
1992-07-01

We use a Good-Walker model for diffraction to study the high-energy behavior of the diffractive cross sections in the minijet model. We find that the high-energy behavior of the diffractive cross section, like the elastic cross section, is determined by ...

Energy Citations Database

10
Electromagnetic Cross Sections of Conductive Fibers: Modified Drude Equations and Dependence of Dielectric Constant on Particle Size.
1988-01-01

Our ability to compute the electromagnetic scattering, absorption, and extinction cross sections of randomly oriented electrically conducting thin fibrous particles has improved substantially over the past five years or so. Electronic Properties of Metals...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

11
Small-Boat Survey Systems
1989-09-01

... view and cross-section plotting ... SURVEYS, CONFIGURATIONS, CROSS SECTIONS, COMPUTER ... FINDING, COMPUTER PROGRAMS, REMOVAL. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

12
Soft-photon expansion and soft-photon theorem
1978-11-01

The question of the existence of the soft-photon expansion and its connection with the derivation of the soft-photon theorem is studied. We find that the soft-phonon expansion does not necessarily exist for all possible bremsstrahlung cross sections, and if such an expansion does not exist for some types of cross ...

Energy Citations Database

13
The Parameter-Free Track Structure Model of Scholz and Kraft for Heavy-Ion Cross Sections

... and find errors in its use of the physical concept of cross section and its neglect of the radiobiological relationship between target size and radiosensitivity in evaluating the radiation damage to �point...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

14
One nucleon removal cross sections in light and medium nuclei
1995-10-01

Using a semiempirical nuclear fragmentation model developed at NASA Langley Research Center (NUCFRG2), we analyze one nucleon removal cross sections in terms of nuclear and coulomb cross sections. We find there is a need for structure effects in light and medium nuclei. The interesting cases of ...

Energy Citations Database

15
Heavy-ion fusion and scattering with Skyrme energy density functional
2009-10-01

In our recent studies, an empirical barrier distribution was proposed for a unified description of the fusion cross sections of light and medium-heavy fusion systems, the capture cross sections of the reactions leading to superheavy nuclei, and the large-angle quasi-elastic scattering cross ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

16
Ejected-energy differential cross sections for the near-threshold electron-impact ionization of hydrogen
2001-05-01

We have calculated, independently, the {sup 1}S singly differential cross section for the electron-impact ionization of hydrogen at an incident energy of 4.0 eV above threshold using two different methods: time-dependent close coupling and exterior complex scaling. The absolute value of the {sup 1}S cross section ...

Energy Citations Database

17
Visualizing 3D objects from 2D cross sectional images displayed in-situ versus ex-situ
2010-03-01

The present research investigates how mental visualization of a 3D object from 2D cross sectional images is influenced by displacing the images from the source object, as is customary in medical imaging. Three experiments were conducted to assess people�s ability to integrate spatial information over a series of ...

PubMed Central

18
Visualizing 3D Objects from 2D Cross Sectional Images Displayed "In-Situ" versus "Ex-Situ"
2010-03-01

The present research investigates how mental visualization of a 3D object from 2D cross sectional images is influenced by displacing the images from the source object, as is customary in medical imaging. Three experiments were conducted to assess people's ability to integrate spatial information over a series of ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

19
High Precision Time Transfer in Space with a Hydrogen Maser ...
1995-12-01

... The time transfer system's ability to resolve sub ... Data will be transferred daily for transmission to ... Figure 4 Cross section of Hydrogen Maser Oscillator ...

DTIC Science & Technology

20
Who Goes to Graduate/Professional School? The Importance of Economic Fluctuations, Undergraduate Field, and Ability
2008-04-01

This study examines the impact of fluctuations in entry-level labor market conditions on the graduate school enrollment decisions of newly minted undergraduate degree holders. Using repeated cross-section data for recently graduated science and engineering undergraduates from the National Survey of Recent College Graduates, and state-level unemployment rates to measure ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

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21
Reciprocity between emission and absorption for rare earth ions in glass
2006-01-01

The power of the McCumber theory [D. E. McCumber, Phys. Rev. 136 , A954-957 (1964)] consists in its ability to accurately predict emission cross section spectra from measured absorption, and vice versa, including both absolute values and spectral shapes. While several other theories only allow the determination of integrated ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

22
Optical high resolution cross section imaging of a human breast model using independent component analysis
2007-03-01

Optical imaging using independent component analysis (OPTICA) is enhanced to provide a high resolution cross section imaging of objects in a turbid medium by a backprojection technique. The performance is demonstrated by imaging a human breast model made of ex vivo human breast tissues. Cancerous site of 5mm size is detected at the midplane of the 33mm ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

23
Measurement of cross sections for charge pickup by relativistic holmium ions on heavy targets
1991-10-01

We have measured the cross section for nuclear charge pickup by relativistic holmium on several targets of larger atomic number than have been studied previously. We find that although measurements made with most of the targets are consistent with a peripheral geometric scaling, one target, silver, shows an anomalously high ...

Energy Citations Database

24
Coulomb versus nuclear breakup in sup 11 Li fragmentation
1990-08-01

The cross section for two-neutron removal from a beam of relativistic {sup 11}Li is calculated in an eikonal approximation. We find a larger nuclear cross section in reactions with heavy nuclei than estimated by Kobayashi {ital et} {ital al}. This lowers the inferred Coulomb ...

Energy Citations Database

25
Attractive Casimir forces in a closed geometry.
2005-12-15

We study the Casimir force acting on a conducting piston with arbitrary cross section. We find the exact solution for a rectangular cross section and the first three terms in the asymptotic expansion for small height to width ratio when the cross ...

PubMed

26
Attractive Casimir Forces in a Closed Geometry
2005-12-16

We study the Casimir force acting on a conducting piston with arbitrary cross section. We find the exact solution for a rectangular cross section and the first three terms in the asymptotic expansion for small height to width ratio when the cross ...

Energy Citations Database

27
Viscous Flow through Pipes of Various Cross-Sections
2007-05-01

An interesting variety of pipe cross-sectional shapes can be generated, for which the Navier-Stokes equations can be solved exactly. The simplest cases include the known solutions for elliptical and equilateral triangle cross-sections. Students can find pipe cross-sections from solutions of Laplace's equation in ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

28
Signature of Ericson fluctuations in helium inelastic scattering cross sections near the double ionization threshold
2008-07-01

We calculated the inelastic electron impact excitation cross sections of He+ by electrons for a model helium atom to examine the onset of the signature of quantum chaotic scattering in this simple system. We find Ericson fluctuations (EF) in the calculated inelastic scattering cross sections ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

29
Signature of Ericson Fluctuations in helium inelastic scattering cross sections near the double ionization threshold
2008-05-01

We calculated the inelastic electron impact excitation cross sections of He^+ by electrons for a model helium atom to examine the onset of the signature of quantum chaotic scattering in this simple system. We find Ericson fluctuations (EF) in the calculated inelastic scattering cross sections ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

30
SEARCH FOR THRESHOLD ANOMALIES IN THE ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF THE TOTAL CROSS SECTION FOR PROTON-PROTON INTERACTION
1961-01-01

An attempt was made to find anomalies in the energy , dependence of cross sections for two-particle scattering in the vicinity of the thresholds for pair production of pions in proton-proton collisions. A differential ionization chamber was used to record the protons. The magnitude of the relative deviation of the ...

Energy Citations Database

31
Measurement of the collisional depolarization cross section of the silver 5/sup 2/P/sub 1/2/ state by helium
1984-04-01

We have measured the cross section for depolarization of the 5/sup 2/P/sub 1/2/ state of silver atoms by collisions with helium atoms using the Hanle-effect technique. We find the nuclear-spin-independent cross section to be sigma = 1.2 +- 0.15 x 10/sup -16/ cm/sup 2/, significantly smaller ...

Energy Citations Database

32
Fully differential cross sections for electron-impact ionization of sodium
2008-11-01

Unitarity of the close-coupling formalism ensures that the total ionization cross section converges much faster than its individual l-components (Bray 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1088). However, convergence in the latter is required when obtaining differential cross sections. This can be computationally difficult ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

33
Excitation cross sections for pionium in the Glauber approximation
2002-06-01

The experiment DIRAC at CERN aims to measure the lifetime of relativistic ?+?- atoms (pionium) with an accuracy of 10%, requiring cross sections for the interaction of pionium with the target material with an accuracy of 1% as theoretical input. We calculate the excitation cross sections for the Coulomb interaction ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

34
THE DD AND TD CROSS SECTIONS
1951-05-10

The total cross sections of the reactions DDp, DDn, TD at 10 kev to 10 Mev are estimated from a review of the experimental data up to January 1951. Maxwell averages for DDp and TD computed from thesc estimates are given, together with some fitted analytic expressions provided for machine use. A collection of the identificable earlier estimates ...

Energy Citations Database

35
Compound-nuclear formation cross sections for neutrons on excited states of deformed nuclei
2010-11-01

We have carried out coupled-channels calculations of the compound-nuclear formation cross sections on the ground and first-excited states of several nuclei with differing K-values for the ground-state band (^233U, K=52; ^238U, K=0; and ^239Pu, K=1 2). The compound formation cross section, which is the weighted sum ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

36
Elastic and quasi-elastic pp and ? ? p scattering in the dipole model
2009-03-01

We have in earlier papers presented an extension of Mueller�s dipole cascade model, which includes sub-leading effects from energy conservation and running coupling as well as color-suppressed saturation effects from pomeron loops via a �dipole swing�. The model was applied to the description of the total and diffractive cross sections in pp and ? * ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

37
A new compilation of experimental nuclear data for total reaction cross sections
2010-01-01

The nucleon-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus total reaction cross sections are of importance in many different fields, both for a better theoretical understanding as well as for a number of applications, including space radiation dosimetry. We have performed a comprehensive literature study in order to find all available experimental data ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

38
Use of inverse methods to find basal velocities in ice stream ...

Incidentally this is the same nonlinear Poisson equation that describes full order Stokes flow of a nonlinear fluid through a glacier's cross section with ...

NASA Website

39
The SOHO Recovery - SOHO - NASA

May 14, 2008 ... Dear SOHO Recovery Team member,. Attached please find a cross section of the numerous e-mails we have received from the solar community ...

NASA Website

40
Recent Searches for Superheavy Elements at the Superhilac.
1978-01-01

The results of the search for superheavy elements are negative with respect to the finding of such elements. However, by assuming 2 spontaneous fission events as the lower limit of detection, the limits to their formation cross sections are calculated and...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

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41
Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications (LHNCBC...
2011-09-17

individuals find information at the NLM. Digitally photographed cross sections of the human body enabling a virtual body tour. Single DVD disc navigation of digital video,...

Science.gov Websites

42
Applying Calculus to Approximate Volumes of Physical Objects
2005-07-14

This demo illustrates the use of the method of cross sections to find estimates of the volume of physical objects. The examples in this demo, an oddly shaped wine bottle and a sea worm, are not solids of revolution.

NSDL National Science Digital Library

43
Systematic discrepancy in photoneutron cross sections for medium and heavy nuclei
1975-10-01

The shape and magnitude of the photoneutron cross sections for Cu, Pr, Pb, and Bi are compared to find out a systematic discrepancy between the cross sections obtained using the NBS P2 chamber as a bremsstrahlung beam monitor and those obtained by other experimental techniques such as the ...

Energy Citations Database

44
Determining (n,f) cross sections for actinide nuclei indirectly: Examination of the surrogate ratio method
2006-11-15

The validity of the surrogate ratio method for determining (n,f) cross sections for actinide nuclei is examined. This method relates the ratio of two compound-nucleus reaction cross sections to a ratio of coincidence events from two measurements in which the same compound nuclei are formed via a direct reaction. ...

Energy Citations Database

45
Determining (n,f) cross sections for actinide nuclei indirectly: An examination of the Surrogate Ratio Method
2006-05-22

The validity of the Surrogate Ratio method for determining (n,f) cross sections for actinide nuclei is examined. This method relates the ratio of two compound-nucleus reaction cross sections to a ratio of coincidence events from two measurements in which the same compound nuclei are formed via a direct reaction. ...

DOE Information Bridge

46
Geometry of vanishing flow: A new probe to determine the in-medium nucleon�nucleon cross-section
2011-08-01

We study the transverse flow throughout the mass range from $^{20}Ne+^{20}Ne$ to $^{131}Xe+^{131}Xe$ as a function of the impact parameter. We find that at smaller impact parameters the flow is negative while going through the impact parameter, transverse flow vanishes at a particular colliding geometry named GVF. We find that the mass dependence of GVF is ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

47
Returns to Education in Tanzania: exploiting a natural experiment
2010-01-01

We use education reforms implemented in Tanzania in the 1960s as a source of exogenous variation in education to estimate the returns to education in nationally representative cross sectional datasets from 2001 and 2006. We find that returns to an extra year of education are between 8 % and 13 % when using OLS. The education reform ...

E-print Network

48
CALCULATION OF THE CROSS SECTION OF ELECTRON ...
1964-09-01

... CALCULATION OF THE CROSS SECTION OF ELECTRON ... The electron excitation cross sections of the ... approximation used to remove the angular ...

DTIC Science & Technology

49
RIA R&D for Enabling Direct Neutron Cross-Section Measurements
2003-08-22

The expected production rates at RIA imply it should be possible to collect 10-{micro}g of a one-day half-life isotope. The amount of material should be sufficient to enable direct neutron cross-section measurements for many unstable isotopes. This capability is crucial for many of the stockpile stewardship and some of the astrophysical cross-section ...

Energy Citations Database

50
Calculations of depth-dose distributions, cross sections and momentum loss
1996-01-01

The ability to know with precision the depth-dose, dose average LET, fluence and energy distributions is of great importance in many research fileds, including therapeutic and diagnostic medicine when using heavy ion beams, as well as in space research. We have therefore developed a model and a computer code for calculating these distributions when using high energy proton or ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

51
A gender approach to work ability and its relationship to professional and domestic work hours among nursing personnel
2008-04-10

The association between working hours and work ability was examined in a cross sectional study of male (N=156) and female (N=1092) nurses in three public hospitals. Working hours were considered in terms of their professional and domestic hours per week and their combined impact; total work load. Logistic regression analysis showed a ...

PubMed Central

52
A study of the ability of the D0 detector to measure the single jet inclusive cross-section
1992-01-01

The D0 experiment began accumulating data at the Fermilab Tevatron in May of 1992. Protons are collided with antiprotons at [radical]s = 1.8 TeV and an expected peak luminosity of 5 x 10[sup 30] cm[sup [minus]2] sec [sup [minus]1]. The D0 detector is an all-purpose detector that will have exceptional jet reconstruction capabilities derived from superior calorimetry and nearly 4[pi] angular ...

Energy Citations Database

53
A study of the ability of the D0 detector to measure the single jet inclusive cross section
1992-12-31

The D0 experiment began accumulating data at the Fermilab Tevatron in May of 1992. Protons are collided with antiprotons at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV and an expected peak luminosity of 5 {times} 10{sup 30} cm{sup {minus}2} sec{sup {minus}1}. The D0 detector is an all-purpose detector that will have exceptional jet reconstruction capabilities derived from superior calorimetry and nearly 4{pi} angular ...

DOE Information Bridge

54
THE OPTICAL MODEL IN $pi$-NUCLEAR SCATTERING
1961-01-01

The optical potential for the pion-C/sup 12/ interaction at 60 to 150 Mev is calculated in impulse approximation using the full energy dependence of the pi -nucleon phase shifts. A critical discussion of the comparison with experimental well depths and differential cross sections is given. It is concluded that the model is perfectly adequate for ...

Energy Citations Database

55
Recent developments in nuclear reaction theories and calculations
1980-05-05

A brief review is given of some recent developments in the fields of optical model potentials; level densities; and statistical model, precompound, and direct reaction codes and calculations. Significant developments have occurred in all of these fields since the 1977 Conference on Neutron Cross Sections, which will greatly enhance the ...

DOE Information Bridge

56
MC-2; Fast Neutron Spectra and Multigroup Cross Sections.
1984-01-01

MC**2-2 solves the neutron slowing-down equations using basic neutron data derived from ENDF/B data files to determine spectra for use in generating multigroup neutron cross sections. The current edition includes the ability to treat all ENDF/B-V represen...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

57
Threshold-resummed cross section for the Drell-Yan process in pion-nucleon collisions at COMPASS
2011-06-01

We present a study of the Drell-Yan process in pion-proton collisions including next-to-leading-logarithmic threshold-resummed contributions. We analyze rapidity-integrated as well as rapidity-differential cross sections in the kinematic regime relevant for the COMPASS fixed target experiment. We find that resummation leads to a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

58
Prediction of the energy dependence of molecular fragmentation cross sections for collisions of swift protons with ethane and acetylene
2005-04-01

We report the energy-dependent fragmentation cross sections for several of the more likely fragmentation channels for protons with up to 10 keV impact energy colliding with acetylene and ethane. We find that the predominant channels are those which involve the dissociation of a carbon-hydrogen bond, and we find ...

Energy Citations Database

59
Ionization in fast atom-atom collisions: The influence and scaling behavior of electron-electron and electron-nucleus interactions
2007-12-15

We report cross sections for ionization of He coincident with electron loss from He, Li, C, O, and Ne projectiles. For He, Li, C, and O projectiles, the cross sections were measured directly, while the Ne cross sections were obtained by transforming results for He ...

Energy Citations Database

60
Hidden sector effects on double Higgs production near threshold at the LHC
2011-08-01

In this Letter we study a novel effect of a hidden sector coupling to the standard model Higgs boson: an enhancement of the Higgs pair production cross section near threshold due to bound state effects. After summing the ladder contributions of the hidden sector to the effective ggHH coupling, we find the amplitude for gluon-gluon ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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61
Noble-gas-induced broadening of transitions to Rydberg S and D states in atomic sodium
1980-04-01

We have made comprehensive measurements of the noble-gas-induced (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) broadening cross sections of the Na 3S-nS (3S-nD) transitions, from n=5 to 38 (n=4 to 40). These measurements were made using the trilevel-echo technique and are an extension and refinement of our earlier work. We find that the ...

Energy Citations Database

62
{phi} meson width in the medium from proton induced {phi} production in nuclei
2005-06-01

We perform calculations for the production of {phi} mesons in nuclei at energies just above threshold and study the A dependence of the cross section. We use results for the {phi} self-energy in the medium obtained within a chiral unitary approach. We find a strong A dependence which is tied to the distortion of the incident proton and ...

Energy Citations Database

63
Low-energy electron collisions with highly polar molecules: LiF
1977-05-23

Close-coupling calculations of cross sections for rotational transitions have been performed using the full static Hartree potential surface plus a local approximation to the exchange interaction. While simpler approximations to the interaction potential are adequate for the total integrated cross section, accurate ...

Energy Citations Database

64
Influence of Multiple Scattering on Two-Pion Correlation Measurements
2004-08-01

Using the relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model, we study the influence of multiple scattering on the result of two-pion correlation measurements. The scales of pion spatial distribution are larger at thermal freeze-out than at chemical freeze-out. By varying the value of the parameter of cross section from 0 to 90 mb, we find ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

65
Geometric interpretation of hadron-proton total cross sections and a determination of hadronic radii
1987-04-01

Hadron-proton total cross sections ?thp and slope parameters bhp from elastic scattering are found to be closely related. If effective radii Ri are defined by bhp=R2h+R2p, we find from the data ?thp=gR2hR2p. This geometric factorization property, which holds for c.m. energies ?s >=15 GeV, is understood within the eikonal approach. ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

66
Geometric interpretation of Hadron-proton total cross sections and a determination of Hadronic radii
1988-03-01

Hadron-proton total cross sections ?hpt and slope parameters bhp from elastic scattering are found to be closely related. If effective radii Ri are defined by bhp = Rh2+Rp2, we find from the data ?hpt = g Rp2Rp2. This geometric factorization property which holds for c.m. energies ?s >= 15 GeV is understood within the eikonal ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

67
Fusion enhancement in the reactions of neutron-rich nuclei
2009-10-01

The neutron-rich fusion reactions are investigated systematically using the improved isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. By studying the systematic dependence of fusion barrier on neuron excess, we find the enhancement of the fusion cross sections for neutron-rich nuclear reactions that give the lowered static Coulomb ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

68
Angular momentum effects in heavy-ion-induced fission
1992-10-01

We analyze angular momentum effects in heavy-ion-induced fission in terms of the statistical model, including collective effects in the nonadiabatic approach and avoiding all the usual numerical approximations and free parameters but one. We find that the strong increase of the fission probability along with the increasing compound nucleus spin is responsible for several ...

Energy Citations Database

69
Workplace bullying and sleep disturbances: findings from a large scale cross-sectional survey in the French working population

1 Workplace bullying and sleep disturbances: findings from a large scale cross-sectional survey between workplace bullying, and its characteristics, and sleep disturbances in a large sample of employees of the French working population. Design: Workplace bullying, evaluated using the validated instrument developed

E-print Network

70
Structural neuroimaging in the detection and prognosis of pre-clinical and early AD
2009-01-01

Current research supports the strong potential of structural MRI profiles, even within cross-sectional designs, as a promising method for the discrimination of Alzheimer�s Disease (AD) from normal controls and for the prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) progression and conversion to AD. Findings suggest that measures of structural change in ...

PubMed Central

71
Correlation between the Severity of Female Urinary Incontinence and Concomitant Morbidities: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Clinical Study
2010-12-31

PurposeThe aim of this study was to identify the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and low back pain (LBP) discomfort and disability, static balance, and demographic factors.MethodsA total of 348 women aged 20-80 years were included in this cross-sectional study. The general characteristics of the subjects and the main outcome (UI condition, LBP discomfort, LBP disability, and static ...

PubMed Central

72
Upsilon production cross section in pp collisions at s=7TeV
2011-06-01

The ?(1S), ?(2S), and ?(3S) production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at s=7TeV are measured using a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.1�0.3pb-1. Integrated over the rapidity range |y|<2, we find the product of the ?(1S) production ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

73
Systematic analysis of reaction cross sections of carbon isotopes
2007-04-15

We systematically analyze total reaction cross sections of carbon isotopes with N= 6-16 on a {sup 12}C target for wide range of incident energy. The intrinsic structure of the carbon isotope is described by a Slater determinant generated from a phenomenological mean-field potential, which reasonably well reproduces the ground-state properties for most of ...

Energy Citations Database

74
Strong contributions of indirect processes to the electron-impact ionization cross section of Sc{sup +} ions
2004-10-01

We present experimental measurements and theoretical calculations for the electron-impact single ionization cross section of Sc{sup +} ions covering an energy range from threshold to 1000 eV. An electron-ion crossed-beams setup was employed for the measurements of absolute cross sections as well as for a ...

Energy Citations Database

75
Measurement of the Inclusive ? production cross section in pp collisions at ?s=7 TeV
2011-04-01

The ? production cross section in proton-proton collisions at ?s = 7 TeV is measured using a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.1 �0.3 pb-1. Integrated over the rapidity range |y|<2, we find the product of the ?(1S) production cross ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

76
Gamma-Ray Cross Section Standards in the MeV Energy Range and 56Fe Inelastic Scattering
2006-03-01

An accurate knowledge of neutron-induced ?-ray production cross sections is important in enabling the determination of absolute cross sections from relative measurements of ?-ray yields. Such data have a variety of uses, for example, in determining reaction cross sections ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
FAST TRACK COMMUNICATION: Evidence of triple collision dynamics in partial photo-ionization cross sections of helium
2007-04-01

Experimental results on partial photo-ionization cross sections of helium are analysed in the light of recent advances in the semiclassical theory of two-electron atoms. Byun et al (2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 113001) predict that the total photo-ionization cross section below the double-ionization threshold can, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

78
Total Reaction Cross Sections for 100-MeV Alpha Particles Using Semi-Penomenological Nucleon Density Distribution
2001-01-01

Theoretical study of ? total reaction cross-sections for 50Ti, 52Cr, 54,58Fe, and 58,64Ni nuclei at 100 MeV is presented. Working within the framework of Coulomb modified Glauber model, we calculate ? reaction cross-sections in terms of the phenomenological N-? amplitude using the semi-phenomenological nucleon density distribution proposed by Gambhir and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

79
Target structure induced suppression of the ionization cross section for very low energy antiproton-hydrogen collisions.
2010-11-17

Low energy antiprotons have been used previously to give benchmark data for theories of atomic collisions. Here we present measurements of the cross section for single, nondissociative ionization of molecular hydrogen for impact of antiprotons with kinetic energies in the range 2-11 keV, i.e., in the velocity interval of 0.3-0.65 a.u. We ...

PubMed

80
Rubidium and Cesium Excitation Transfer in Nearly Adiabatic Collisions with Inert Gases
1968-08-01

The cross sections for rubidium 52P12?52P32 and cesium 62P12?62P32 excitation transfer due to inert-gas collisions have been measured. The temperature of the collision vessel has been varied from 300�K to 900�K in order to partially establish the velocity dependence of these cross sections (the alkali ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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81
PHOTONEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS OF Li, N, AND A
1960-04-15

Using a Halpern-type photoneutron detection system, the photoneutron yields from Li, N/supo 14/, and Ar/sup 40/ were measured as a function of the maximum bremsstrahlung energy from threshold to approximately 50 Mev. The method of Perfold and Deiss was used to extract from the yield curves the total neutron cross section; sigma = sigma ( gamma ...

Energy Citations Database

82
Measurement of 3-spin proton proton elastic scattering cross sections at 6.0 GeV/c
1976-12-01

The differential elastic p-p scattering cross section was measured at 6 GeV/c at the Argonne ZGS in the range P2?=0.6-->1.0 (GeV/c)2 using a polarized target and a polarized beam. We simultaneously measured the polarization of the recoil protons with a well-calibrated carbon target polarimeter. All three polarizations were measured perpendicular to the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

83
Fragmentation of water by heavy ions.
2005-02-02

Absolute cross sections for fragmentation of water molecules by C3+ and O5+ ions over an energy region where the Bragg peak maximizes were measured for ionization, electron capture, and electron loss channels. A collision regime where sigmaSigmaOq+> or =sigmaH2O+ was reached for the first time, producing large abundances of H+ and O+ fragments in ...

PubMed

84
Excitation of hydrogenlike ions by electron impact. [cross sections
1976-09-01

A method is formulated for the straightforward evaluation of the Coulomb-Born and Coulomb-Born-Oppenheimer (CBO) cross sections for 1s-2s excitation of hydrogenlike ions by electron impact, without employing partial-wave analysis. The simplicity of the method makes it very economical for the calculation of electron-ion scattering cross ...

Energy Citations Database

85
Electron collisions with sulfur compounds SO, SO2 and SO2AB (A, B = Cl, F): various total cross sections
2008-11-01

This paper reports our theoretical investigations into electron scattering with SO, SO2, SO2Cl2, SO2ClF and SO2F2 in the energy range from the ionization threshold to 2000 eV. The present studies are prompted by the occurrence and applications of these molecular species in atmospheric and astrophysical systems, together with a paucity of data for SO and SO2AB (A, B = Cl, F) species. Complex model ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

86
Dynamics of the helium atom close to the full fragmentation threshold: Double ionization
2006-02-15

A complete set of cross sections is presented for photodouble ionization of He at 0.1 eV above the threshold. Special care is taken to clear the asymmetry parameter and the energy differential cross section of any ionization-excitation contribution. As a result, their limiting behaviors for the fully asymmetric ...

Energy Citations Database

87
Coriolis coupling effects in the dynamics of deep well reactions: application to the H(+) + D2 reaction.
2011-03-29

We present exact and estimated quantum differential and integral cross sections as well as product state distributions for the title reaction. We employ a time-dependent wavepacket method including all Coriolis couplings and also an adapted code where the helicity quantum number and with this the Coriolis couplings have been truncated. Results from ...

PubMed

88
Environmental lead and children's intelligence: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence.
1994-11-05

OBJECTIVE--To quantify the magnitude of the relation between full scale IQ in children aged 5 or more and their body burden of lead. DESIGN--A systematic review of 26 epidemiological studies since 1979: prospective studies of birth cohorts, cross sectional studies of blood lead, and cross sectional studies of tooth ...

PubMed Central

89
Use of mgc2-Polymerase Chain Reaction�Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism for Rapid Differentiation Between Field ...

... to address the problem of differential diagnosis of vaccine and field strains in Israel. The success of the test is due to our ability to analyze a representative cross-section of MG field isolates, and to...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

90
Pion Deuteron Scattering at Intermediate Energies.
1978-01-01

A comparison is made of results of calculations of pi d elastic scattering cross section using multiple scattering and three-body equations, in relation to their ability to reproduce the experimental data at intermediate energies. It is shown that the two...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

91
An Analysis of Financing Public Ports.
1982-01-01

The study develops a method of evaluating the ability of public port authorities to finance capital improvements in the near-term future. The method was applied to six specific port organizations, geographically dispersed and representing a cross section ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

92
AAMQS: a non-linear phenomenological tool
2011-04-01

We demonstrate the phenomenological potential of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with running coupling by showing its ability to accurately describe the combined H1/ZEUS data for DIS reduced cross section.

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

93
Window in the dark matter exclusion limits
2005-10-15

We consider the cross section limits for light dark matter cadnidates (m=0.4 to 10 GeV). We calculate the interaction of dark matter in the crust above underground dark matter detectors and find that in the intermediate cross section range, the energy loss of dark matter is sufficient to fall ...

Energy Citations Database

94
Velocity dependence of absolute cross sections for charge capture by Ar[sup 7+] from ground-state and excited-state sodium
1993-08-01

A charge-transfer experiment has been done in which Ar[sup 7+] was incident on sodium in the ground state and first excited state. Absolute capture cross sections were determined for projectile velocities in the range of 0.1--1.0 a.u. The experimental findings are compared with the results of semiclassical calculations.

Energy Citations Database

95
Undergraduate experiment to find nuclear sizes by measuring total cross sections for fast neutrons

Pu- alpha -Be neutron sources, now available in many college laboratories, used with stilbene crystal detectors and proper circuits for neutron-gamma discrimination, permit students to measure fast-neutron total cross sections for a number of easily obtained samples. From these measurements they may calculate the size of nuclei and, using elements covering ...

E-print Network

96
Relativistic Dark Matter at the Galactic Center
2007-11-16

In a large region of the supersymmetry parameter space, the annihilation cross section for neutralino dark matter is strongly dependent on the relative velocity of the incoming particles. We explore the consequences of this velocity dependence in the context of indirect detection of dark matter from the galactic center. We find that ...

DOE Information Bridge

97
Recent status in the search for the quark-gluon plasma
1995-02-01

The author reviews recent experimental results in the search for the quark-gluon plasma. Because the magnitudes of many signals for the plasma are directly proportional to the reaction cross sections, the author examines the corrections to the commonly used lowest-order cross sections. The author ...

Energy Citations Database

98
Recent searches for superheavy elements at the superhilac. [Cross section limits for Z = 110 to 118
1978-03-28

The results of the search for superheavy elements are negative with respect to the finding of such elements. However, by assuming 2 spontaneous fission events as the lower limit of detection, the limits to their formation cross sections are calculated and plotted. It is noted that the half-life limits, also shown are easily within the ...

DOE Information Bridge

99
Photon-induced electron capture
1983-10-01

De R�jula has noted that if K or L capture is kinematically forbidden, enhancement of internal bremsstrahlung electron capture (IBEC) can occur. This enhancement may make IBEC useful in measurements of the neutrino mass. It is shown that a similar enhancement occurs for photon-induced electron capture. The cross section for the most promising case, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

100
ON PROBLEMS IN THE MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS INVOLVED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE TOTAL EFFECTIVE CROSS SECTION FOR THERMAL NEUTRONS
1963-01-01

A consistent method of mathematical statistics is proposed for the evaluation of measured data. The variance of the optimum cross section estimation is determined. and calculations are made to find the neutron intensity minimizing this variance for a chosen channel if a time analyzer subject to saturation effect is used. ...

Energy Citations Database

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101
Near-threshold behavior of electron-impact excitation of He+(2s) and He+(2p)
2011-08-01

We present results for cross sections summed over partial waves L=0�2 for electron-impact excitation of the 2s and 2p states of He+ in the energy range of 40.84 to 45.66 eV. We find that these cross sections exhibit cusps at the excitation threshold of 40.81 eV.

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

102
Influence of the linear Stark effect on electron exchange in the eikonal calculations
1984-03-01

The eikonal approximation taking into account the post-collisional Stark effect removes the shortcoming of the previous calculations of relative l capture cross sections. We find good agreement between the calculated ?2s and ?2p cross sections and the available experimental data in p+H(1s) ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

103
How to Calculate Colourful Cross Sections Efficiently
2008-09-03

Different methods for the calculation of cross sections with many QCD particles are compared. To this end, CSW vertex rules, Berends-Giele recursion and Feynman-diagram based techniques are implemented as well as various methods for the treatment of colours and phase space integration. We find that typically there is only a small ...

DOE Information Bridge

104
Electron impact ionization cross section measurement of lithium-like barium ions.
1990-01-01

The electron impact ionization cross section of Li-like Ba(sup 53+) has been measured at 22 keV using an electron beam ion trap. The measurement makes use of a novel technique, which is discussed in detail. We find a value somewhat higher than predicted b...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

105
Electron impact ionization cross section measurement of lithium-like barium ions
1990-09-07

The electron impact ionization cross section of Li-like Ba{sup 53+} has been measured at 22 keV using an electron beam ion trap. The measurement makes use of a novel technique, which is discussed in detail. We find a value somewhat higher than predicted by theory.

Energy Citations Database

106
Effective nucleon-nucleon cross sections in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter
2006-01-15

We calculate nucleon-nucleon cross sections in the nuclear medium with unequal densities of protons and neutrons. We use the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach together with realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials. We examine the effect of asymmetry in neutron and proton concentrations and find that it can be significant for scattering ...

Energy Citations Database

107
Effective nucleon-nucleon cross sections in symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter
2006-01-01

We calculate nucleon-nucleon cross sections in the nuclear medium with unequal densities of protons and neutrons. We use the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach together with realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials. We examine the effect of asymmetry in neutron and proton concentrations and find that it can be significant for scattering ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

108
DETERMINATION OF RADAR-CROSS-SECTION FOR A SCATTERING GROUND
1954-09-22

The mean pulse returned from a random scattering ground can be expressed as an integral where the integrand is a function of the radar cross section. The receiver modifies the returned pulse but under certain conditions the effects due to the ground and the receiver can be interchanged so that it is only neccssary to examine the mean pulse at ...

Energy Citations Database

109
Comparison of Hard Scattering Models for Particle Production at Large Transverse Momentum. 1. Constraints on Hard Collision Cross Sections from Opposite Side Rapidity Distributions.
1977-01-01

Opposite side rapidity distributions at large transverse momentum are analysed using different hard collision models: qq implies qq, qantiq implies MantiM, qM implies qM. We find the hard scattering cross section dsigma/dt to be strongly constrained by th...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

110
Charged current single pion cross section measurement at MiniBooNE
2006-02-01

We present MiniBooNE's preliminary {nu}{sub {mu}} CC1{pi}{sup +} cross section measurement, calculated using the ratio of CC1{pi}{sup +} to CCQE events. We find the inclusive CC1{pi}{sup +} measurement to be below the nuance [1] and NEUGEN [2] expectations.

Energy Citations Database

111
Applying Calculus to Approximate Volumes of Physical Objects
2005-09-14

The purpose of this demo is to illustrate the use of the method of cross sections to find estimates of the volume of physical objects. The objects in this demo are not solids of revolution. The demo presented here utilizes Mathematica. Mathematica 5 notebooks are provided. The notebooks can be modified to approximate volumes of other ...

NSDL National Science Digital Library

112
Low-frequency absorption cross section of the electromagnetic waves for extreme Reissner-Nordstr�m black holes in higher dimensions
2010-12-01

We investigate the low-frequency absorption cross section of the electromagnetic waves for extreme Reissner-Nordstr�m black holes in higher dimensions. We first construct the exact solutions to the relevant wave equations in the zero-frequency limit. In most cases it is possible to use these solutions to find the transmission ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

113
Electron-impact ionization of C+ in both ground and metastable states
2008-11-01

Electron-impact ionization cross sections are calculated for the ground and metastable states of C+ . Comparisons between perturbative distorted-wave and nonperturbative time-dependent close-coupling calculations find reductions in the peak direct ionization cross sections due to electron ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

114
R-MATRIX RESONANCE ANALYSIS AND STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE RESONANCE PARAMETERS OF 233U IN THE NEUTRON ENERGY RANGE FROM THERMAL TO 600 eV
2001-02-27

The R-matrix resonance analysis of experimental neutron transmission and cross sections of {sup 233}U, with the Reich-Moore Bayesian code SAMMY, was extended up to the neutron energy of 600 eV by taking advantage of new high resolution neutron transmission and fission cross section measurements performed at the Oak ...

DOE Information Bridge

115
Electron-impact excitation of multicharged ions: Merged beams experiments
1999-06-01

Electron-impact excitation cross sections for several multicharged ions have been measured near threshold using the merged electron-ion beams energy loss (MEIBEL) technique. This technique allows the investigation of optically-allowed and forbidden transitions with sufficient energy resolution, typically about 0.2 eV, to resolve resonance structures in the ...

Energy Citations Database

116
Section Builder: A finite element tool for analysis and design of composite beam cross-sections
2008-01-01

SectionBuilder is an innovative finite element based tool, developed for analysis and design of composite beam cross-sections. The tool can handle the cross-sections with parametric shapes and arbitrary configurations. It can also handle arbitrary lay-ups for predefined beam cross-section geometries in a consistent manner. The material properties for each ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

117
Dependence of cross sections for multi-electron loss by 6 mev/amu xe18+ ions on target atomic number
2003-05-01

It has been proposed to use heavy ion beams with energies around 10 MeV/amu, masses around 200, and average charges of 1+ as a driver for inertial fusion reactor. Current designs require the beams to travel through a region where the background gas pressure is several milli-torr. Thus, it is important to assess the rate at which the charge state of an incident beam evolves while passing through ...

E-print Network

118
Direct measurements of the {sup 7}Be(p,{gamma}){sup 8}B reaction cross section
1998-12-21

The flux of high energy neutrinos produced in the decay of {sup 8}B is proportional to the {sup 7}Be(p,{gamma}){sup 8}B reaction cross section. Large uncertainties in this cross section limit our ability to test solar models. Direct measurements are underway to reduce the uncertainties to a ...

Energy Citations Database

119
The Radar Cross Section of a Two Dimensional Dielectric ...
1988-12-01

... Title : The Radar Cross Section of a Two Dimensional ... Descriptors : *LAYERS, *DIELECTRICS, *RADAR CROSS SECTIONS, MATERIALS, RADIUS ...

DTIC Science & Technology

120
The Effective Cross Section for the Production of the C triplet ...
1972-12-01

... for the production of the C triplet Pi ... the peak value of the cross section. ... EXCITATION, DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS, MOLECULAR ENERGY ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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121
STUDY OF ELECTRONIC COLLISION CROSS SECTIONS.
1968-01-01

... cross section ratios; Elastic scattering cross sections; and ... ENERGY LEVELS, ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA, VISIBLE SPECTRA, ELECTROSTATIC ...

DTIC Science & Technology

122
Radar Cross Section of a Pyramid with Nodes
1972-11-16

... The principally polarized radar cross section is derived by ... Descriptors : *RADAR CROSS SECTIONS, WEDGES, CONICAL BODIES, RADAR ...

DTIC Science & Technology

123
Efficient Algorithm for Calculation of Radar Cross Section
1989-03-27

... cross sections as seen by remote receivers are of interest. In general, the radar cross section of an object can be determined ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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