Technetium-99m pyrophosphate was utilized for myocardial imaging in 15 patients on adriamycin treatment for neoplasia. We have noted abnormal accumulation of the pyrophosphate in several patients, particularly in those in whom the so-called poor-risk factors were operative, namely prior radiation, cyclophosphamide ...

To determine the value of technetium-99m-pyrophosphate myocardial scintigraphy in the diagnosis of amyloid heart disease this procedure was prospectively performed in 20 consecutive patients with biopsy-proven primary amyloidosis. Eleven patients had echocardiographic abnormalities compatible with amyloid cardiomyopathy, 9 of whom had ...

277 bone scintigraphs were carried out with 99m technetium pyrophosphate and an attempt was made, on the basis of this experience, to define the advantages and limits of the technique. 99m technetium pyrophosphate seems to be the isotope most suitable for...

The ability of technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate myocardial scintigrams to aid diagnostically in

Thirty-four patients with amyloidosis proved by biopsy specimen were studied using technetium Tc 99m pyrophosphate scintigraphy to assess its utility in the diagnosis of amyloid heart involvement. Of 14 patients studied retrospectively, only three had intense uptake judged to be diagnostic of cardiac amyloidosis. In a prospective analysis of 20 patients ...

Twelve patients who sustained significant blunt chest trauma and had abnormal electrocardiographic changes unrelated to hypotension, hypoxia, or pre-existing myocardial disease were studied prospectively during a one-year period. The patients were divided into two groups on the basis of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK)/MB isoenzyme concentrations: Group A (six patients) had ...

99m technetium pyrophosphate myocardium scintigraphy is a very recent examination technique. This work gives the results obtained on 61 patients. As a vector of the isotope, pyrophosphate has the advantage over polyphosphate of a fast bone uptake there it...

Amyloidosis is a systemic disease frequently involving the myocardium and leading to functional disturbances of the heart. Amyloidosis can mimic other cardiac diseases. A conclusive clinical diagnosis of cardiac involvement can only be made by a combination of different diagnostic methods. In 7 patients with myocardial amyloidosis we used a combined first-pass and static scintigraphy with ...

Ten consecutive patients with tissue-proven amyloidosis, seven of whom presented with congestive heart failure, were found to exhibit intense diffuse uptake of technetium-99m-pyrophosphate (Tc-99m-PYP) on cardiac radionuclide imaging. The patients exhibited echocardiographic and systolic time interval abnormalities suggesting combined ...

Technetium-99m (/sup 99m/Tc)-labeled pyrophosphate or diphosphonate compounds and gallium-67 citrate (/sup 67/Ga) are two radionuclide scanning agents that are in widespread use in clinical practice. Technetium-99m pyrophosphate is used extensively for bone scanning to detect metastatic bone disease, benign bone ...

... Descriptors : *Technetium compounds, *Radiology, *Phosphates, Images, Bones, Tissues(Biology), Organs(Anatomy), Dosage, Body weight. ...

A scintigraphic technique employing technetium pyrophosphate uptake was used to identify the area of

To assess the usefulness of myocardial imaging with technetium-99m-stannous pyrophosphate for detecting acute myocardial necrosis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, 66 such patients were studied. Tc-99m (Sn)-pyrophosphate scans were obtained in all patients 3 to 6 days postoperatively and in 45 preoperatively. Electrocardiograms ...

The aim of this work was to compare the results of technetium 99m pyrophosphate bone scintigraphy with those of the standard radiographic exploration of the skeleton in order to find out whether scintigraphic data allow an earlier and more accurate diagno...

This work examines the contribution of technetium 99m(sup(99m)Tc)-labelled pyrophosphate bone scintigraphy in infectious spondylodiscitis and attempts to define its importance in the diagnosis of lesions and their subsequent supervision in patients under ...

We have developed a method by which any two sets of R-wave-synchronized radionuclide images may be registered, color-coded,and displayed in cinematic fashion so that the image sets are superimposed and shown simultaneously in contrasting colors. The technique has been applied to technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (Tc-99m PPi) and equilibrium blood-pool ...

We have developed a method by which any two sets of R-wave-synchronized radionuclide images may be registered, color-coded, and displayed in cinematic fashion so that the image sets are superimposed and shown simultaneously in contrasting colors. The technique has been applied to technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (Tc-99m PPi) and equilibrium blood-pool ...

Technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (/sup 99m/Tc-PYP) cardiac scintigraphy was performed in 15 rabbits with experimental Streptococcus sanguis aortic-valve infective endocarditis. The animals were imaged five to seven days after the administration of bacteria, and in each case abnormal accumulation of the tracer was visualized in the ...

Techniques for heart scanning using $sup 201$Tl and /sup 99m/Tc pyrophosphate are discussed. Thallium-201, produced artificially in a cyclotron, concentrates in normal heart muscle but not in abnormal tissue. Technetium-99m is deposited in mitochondria of heart cells that are irreversibly damaged. The combined use of $sup ...

No currently used diagnostic test is an accurate predictor of patients who will develop morbidity or mortality from cardiac contusion. In a prospective study we used gated cardiac radionuclide angiography to assess cardiac function in 30 patients with blunt chest trauma, and we compared the results of this test with those of other diagnostic studies for cardiac contusion to determine whether gated ...

Bone scintigraphs obtained with both technetium-99m polyphosphate and technetium-99m pyrophosphate have been abnormal at the sacroiliac joints of 44 patients with definite ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Because of the normal registration of the sacroiliac joints on bone scintigraphy, it has been necessary to develop ...

Determination of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes is the current method of choice for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction (AMI) greater than 48 hours old. However, other causes of enzyme elevation make the availability of an alternate method of diagnosis worthwhile. Accordingly, serial technetium-99m pyrophosphate scintigrams were obtained in 61 ...

The location and extent of myocardial infarction (MI) are important predictors of patient course. The current study tests the hypothesis that MI size could be measured accurately using rotating gamma camera single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and technetium-99m pyrophosphate (PPi) and that the accuracy of these measurements was independent ...

Technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (/sup 99m/Tc-PYP) myocardial scintigrams were obtained in 68 patients during acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and at follow-up 15.9 +- 8.8 weeks later. All patients with AMI had a positive scintigram (2+ or greater); only one of 46 control patients (2%) had a positive (2+) scintigram. At follow-up scintigraphy 6 to 37 ...

Two severe biochemical disturbances appear to explain the acute clinical manifestations of toxic doses of 99mTc pyrophosphate when administered as a single intravenous bolus. These are reduction in the serum concentration of both total and ionized calcium...

Sodium pyrophosphate was chosen for its ease of application and the quality of the images it gives. The aim of this study, in the context of breast cancer exploration, is to examine: - its reliability for the detection of bone metastases, - the correlatio...

To assess the findings of nuclear skeletal examinations, the pathological course of the disease must be known as far as possible. Pyrophosphate is the substance that causes bone accumulation while the metastable technetium is a high-intensity gamma source...

A patient with intense technetium pyrophosphate myocardial activity is presented. The scintigraphic findings are unique in that a pattern consistent with extensive myocardial necrosis was present, but no significant coronary artery stenosis was present by coronary cineangiography.

5 to 15 millicuries of technetium 99m-labelled pyrophosphates are injected intraveinously. 3 to 5 hours later, when the blood activity has dropped, the bone uptake is sufficient to give a good scintigraphic image of the skeleton. The skeleton may be explo...

Intracoronary thallium-201/technetium-99m pyrophosphate planar scintigraphy was performed in 60 patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing intracoronary thrombolysis to predict salvage of myocardium immediately after thrombolysis. In eight patients a significant overlap of new thallium uptake and technetium ...

The editor and contributors have developed a textbook that explains the use of thallium 201 and technetium-99m pyrophosphate for the detection of acute myocardial infarct. Their integrated approach emphasizes the complementary nature of both imaging modalities. One aim of this book is to discuss the technical characteristics of the two myocardial imaging ...

Persistently abnormal /sup 99m/Tc stannous pyrophosphate myocardial scintigrams (PPi+) appear to be associated with a relatively poor prognosis after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). To assess the incidence and implications of PPi+, we performed a retrospective analysis in 29 patients with and 25 patients without diabetes mellitus who had ...

99m-technetium-labelled pyrophosphates are used at present. This technique combines the tropism of inorganic phosphates for the skeleton with the particularly suitable physical characteristics of technetium. The bone receives on irradiation of 0.5 rads fo...

The relative sensitivity and combined value of myocardial technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate imaging and determinations of serum MB creatine phosphokinase (the ''myocardial'' CPK isoenzyme) in detecting acute myocardial infarction were evaluated in 41 patients with suspected infarction and 23 patients recovering from ...

Currently available diagnostic techniques for myocardial contusion following blunt chest trauma were evaluated. We investigated 30 patients prospectively over a period of 1 year for the presence of myocardial contusion. Among the 30 patients, eight were found to have myocardial contusion on the basis of abnormal electrocardiograms, elevated creatine phosphokinase MB fraction ...

The chemistry of technetium in extremely dilute solution was approached through the study of three complexing agents and a colloid. By the application of high-performance chromatographic techniques to the analysis of Tc-pyrophosphate, Tc-DTPA, Tc-DMSA com...

We evaluated scintigraphic techniques in estimating infarct size. In 26 patients with acute transmural myocardial infarction, /sup 99m/Technetium pyrophosphate (TcPYP) infarct scintigraphy, gated cardiac blood pool scintigraphy and 201-Thallium (201-Tl) perfusion scintigraphy were performed. Invasive hemodynamic measurements were obtained and serial venous ...

The uptake of calcium-45 and of pyrophosphate labeled with the long-lived technetium-96 isotope was compared by means of liquid-emulsion microautoradiograms of the epiphyseal plates of 10-week-old rabbits, at 30 min, and 3 and 48 hr after i.v administration. For both tracers, thin sections confirm the significant role of the blood supply, especially ...

The uptake of technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate in contused myocardium was measured as a function of time from the insult. The free wall of the dog's left ventricle was surgically exposed and struck with a spring-loaded paddle. Pyrophosphate was injected intravenously from 1/sup 1///sub 2/ to 47/sup 1///sub 2/ hr after the ...

A 19-year-old woman with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus developed pain and tenderness in the medial aspect of the left thigh and calf, followed 1 week later by similar symptoms in the right leg. Technetium 99m pyrophosphate (PYP) radionuclide scans showed increased flow and uptake in the medial thigh muscles. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ...

To determine the role of scintigraphy in the detection of skeletal and cardiac involvement in dermato- and polymyositis (DM/PM), we studied 30 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of DM/PM (23 females, 7 males; mean age: 35 years). Technetium-99m pyrophosphate (99mTc-PYP) and gallium-67 scans showed similar sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in the ...

Technetium-99m radiopharmaceuticals are shown to be subject to autoradiation-induced decomposition, which results in increasing abundance of pertechnetate in the preparation. This autodecomposition is catalyzed by the presence of oxygen, although the removal of oxygen does not prevent its occurrence. The initial appearance of pertechnetate in the radiopharmaceutical is shown ...

To study the scintigraphic detectability of cardiac rejection, we performed 135 planar myocardial scans ([99mTc]pyrophosphate, 85; 201Tl, 36; 67Ga, 14) together with endomyocardial biopsies in ten patients for a (mean) 17-mo postoperative period. Specificity of each agent exceeded 89%. Technetium-99m pyrophosphate showed results that ...

105 consecutive patients with pyrophosphate arthropathy have been studied. Disease associations and metabolic abnormalities were compared with those of an age and sex matched group of 105 acute medical admissions, and with 48 patients presenting with uncomplicated osteoarthritis. Patients with pyrophosphate arthropathy had a higher ...

Serial estimations of activities of creatine kinase and its MB isoenzyme, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase and of concentrations of alpha₁-acid glycoprotein were performed in 15 healthy well-trained male marathon runners. Estimations were made initially within three days before a race and then one, 24, and 96 hours after the ...

HLA-B27 is a transplantation antigen found in a high proportion of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Recently, an association has been shown to exist between HLA-B27 and acute uveitis, even in the absence of ankylosing spondylitis. We have examined the HLA antigen profile of 45 patients with acute nongranulomatous anterior uveitis and have confirmed this relation. In addition, using 90m ...

A technetium-99m-stannous-phosphate complex in which the phosphate moiety includes pyrophosphate and in which no more than 5 to 15 percent or 20 percent by weight of such phosphate moiety is a linear polyphosphate of molecular weight greater than pyrophosphate, a method of making the same, a method of using the same by in vivo ...

Scintigraphic, clinical and pathological findings were correlated in 52 patients studied by technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (/sup 99m/Tc-PYP) myocardial scintigraphy before death or surgical resection of myocardium. Fifty-nine clinical events were studied with scintigraphy in the 52 patients; 41 of the 59 were associated with one or more ...

Forty-five patients with acute myocardial infarcts had technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (/sup 99m/Tc-PYP) myocardial scintigrams with radionuclide uptake localized to the anterior or lateral wall of the left ventricle in a pattern resembling a doughnut (intense peripheral uptake and relatively less central uptake). Sixty-seven percent of these ...

Technetium 99 m pyrophosphate, Gallium 67 and Thallium 201 uptakes were measured in heterotopically transplanted rat hearts. Five days after transplantation, Technetium 99 m pyrophosphate, and Gallium 67 uptakes were significantly higher in allogeneic grafts than in syngeneic grafts. At an early stage of rejection ...

Mar 1, 2011 ... Accession Number: 87A49848 Updated/Added to NTRS: Nov 09, 2005. 7. The role of technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate in myocardial imaging ...

This report describes an American family with a high incidence of symptomatic cardiac amyloidosis among four siblings, and explores the role of echocardiography and technetium pyrophosphate myocardial scintigraphy in the detection of this infiltrative cardiomyopathy within the involved family.

Perfusion scintigraphy with thallium-201, infarct scintigraphy with technetium-99m pyrophosphate (TcPYP), and equilibrium blood pool scintigraphy were performed during the initial hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction (MI) in 25 patients without evidence of heart failure who presented with advanced electrocardiographic rhythm and conduction ...

This report describes the unusual presentation of a patient with primary cardiac amyloidosis. Initial clinical symptoms and hemodynamic studies, including Technetium-99m-pyrophosphate scintigraphy, suggested hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, but endomyocardial biopsy revealed diffuse amyloid infiltration. Only two other cases of left ventricular ...

Renal scintigraphy with technetium Tc-99m succimer (DMSA) and technetium Tc-99m pentetate (DTPA) was used to study 80 hypertensive pediatric and adolescent patients. Renal abnormalities such as asymmetry of function, size, or shape were identified in 13 patients. Both excretory urography and technetium Tc-99m ...

Technetium-99m-pyrophosphate (PP/sub i/) has recently gained popularity as an agent for imaging necrosis of myocardial tissue. A case showing concentration of Tc-99m PP/sub i/ in a liver undergoing massive necrosis is presented. Possible mechanisms are discussed.

Most patients with primary hyperparathyroidism have normal 5-hr bone-to-soft-tissue ratios for /sup 99m/Tc-pyrophosphate. In contrast, all five patients with advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism in this study showed significant (p less than 0.001) increases of bone uptake. In the early period after parathyroidectomy, there was no quantitative or qualitative change in uptake. ...

A case of thyroid acropachy secondary to Graves' disease is described. Radiographic abnormalities were found to correlate with those in a /sup 99m/Tc-pyrophosphate bone scan. Abnormal tracer concentrations were observed in the diaphyses of the metacarpals and phalanges of both hands and also in regions of pretibial myxedema. ...

Leukocytes labeled with technetium-99m using pretinning with stannous complexes of pyrophosphate, glucoheptonate, and gentisic acid were compared with respect to labeling efficiency, time required for labeling, in vitro cell viability, initial lung transit, and image quality following reinjection into normal volunteers. Gentisic acid pretinning was the ...