are a key process. They ensure that all transaction opera- tions success (commit) or none of them (abort Abort (2PC- PA) [10] is more appropriate for high transaction abort rates. Traditionally, transaction decisionphasevotingphase Commit case Commit case Abort ...

We explored women's perspectives on using medical abortion, including their reasons for selecting the method, their experiences with it and their thoughts regarding demedicalisation of part or all of the process. Sixty-three women from two urban clinics in India were interviewed within four weeks of abortion completion using a semi-structured in-depth ...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities...Federal funds may not be used to pay for or otherwise provide for abortions in the programs described in § 36a.51, except under...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities...would be endangered. Federal funds are available for an abortion when a physician has found and so certified in writing to...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities and Indian Health Service Programs § 136a.57...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities and Indian Health Service Programs § 136a.56...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities and Indian Health Service Programs § 136a.55...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities and Indian Health Service Programs § 136a.52...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities and Indian Health Service Programs § 136a.51...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities and Indian Health Service Programs § 136.52...

...DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES INDIAN HEALTH Abortions and Related Medical Services in Indian Health Service Facilities and Indian Health Service Programs § 136.51...

Two cases of adolescent females attempting self-induced abortions are presented. Many ramifications and complications of illegal abortions are discussed as they affect the patient and society. In addition, we discuss the future of medical education as well as the economic aspects of health care in relationship to illegal ...

Students (N=118) were classified as pro-choice, anti-abortion, or mixed on the basis of their responses to 10 fictitious case histories of women who requested abortion. Attitudinal differences are discussed in the context of the public controversy over abortion. (Author/CM)

flexibility, it is possible to set different quorums for commit and abort. In this case, a Commit Quorum of connected sites is required in order to commit a transaction, and an Abort Quorum -- to abort. We assume two is an Abort Quorum. The requirement from these predicates is that for any two ...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of CAG repeat polymorphism and X-chromosome Inactivation (XCI) pattern in Recurrent Spontaneous Abortions among Indian women which has not been hitherto explored. 117 RSA cases and 224 Controls were included in the study. Cases were recruited from two ...

Henna (Lawsonia inermis) is a shrub bearing leaves that are crushed and used for cosmetic purposes in Asia and Africa. In several countries, henna decoction is ingested as a traditional drug to induce abortion. One component of Henna, known as Lawsone, can induce hemolysis in G6PD-deficient patients after cutaneous exposure or ingestion. The purpose of this report is to ...

... perfringens was detected In an ileus case. It occasionally is cultured from infections of the uterus after childbirth, and abortion. Ac- ...

A prospective case study on provocated abortion has been conducted at gynaecology and obstetric department of H�pital Gabriel Tour� from September 2003 to June 2004. We included in the study 180 cases and 360 controls (normal delivery pregnant women) matched by age to the cases. 5 04% of our ...

approaches, we significantly reduce the abort rate of trans� actions and we do not require any reconciliation procedure uses a reordering technique to reduce the probability of transaction aborts. 1. Introduction, in which case they are either aborted, or committed and later rec� onciliated with other ...

Commit Abort Idle Ready Prepared prepare execute execute execute abort Compensate prepare abort commit a sequence of actions and then re� quests a commit or abort. The commit may fail in which case the transaction is aborted. Some trans� action managers support the ...

A recent case in the United States Supreme Court has indicated a change in course on the issue of abortion rights. In Gonzales v Carhart 127 S Ct 1610 (2007), the Supreme Court, in April 2007, upheld federal legislation banning a particular late-term abortion procedure with no exceptions (even to preserve the mother's life). This ...

for health reasons; after six months it may ban abortions except in cases in which the woman's health.1 contains the text of three articles from the Concise Columbia Encyclopedia that discuss abortion and Supreme Court rulings on cases related to a woman's right to decide whether or not to bear a child

The purpose of this study is to provide a summary of the case studies done for 36 Indian Reservations.

Despite permissive laws and a well-developed network of facilities, the incidence of unsafe abortion and the resulting maternal mortality is unacceptably high in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia, with one-quarter of all maternal deaths reported to occur as a consequence of abortion. Among the reasons that oblige women to submit themselves to ...

The data of the report provide both encouraging and discouraging information about the relative health status of the state's American Indian residents. On the positive side: Abortion utilization remains law; Median age at death is increasing, and the perc...

There are important and compelling reasons why women have second trimester abortions, which constitute a significant percentage of all abortions performed. Laws vary widely around the world on the legality of these abortions. In many cases, they are quite restrictive. Indeed, the later in pregnancy an ...

In September 1993, a two-day symposium on abortion legalization was held in Chile, where abortion, which had been legal since the 1930s, was banned by the outgoing military junta in 1989. Organizers of the symposium labeled the ban "a law to punish and to be flaunted," and, indeed, each year approximately 200,000 Chilean women resort to ...

According to the Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1,529,000 abortions (26/1000 women of reproductive age) were performed in the US in 1992. This represents a significant reversal of the pattern of 1.8 million abortions per year that prevailed during the 1980s and is the lowest number since 1979 (1,498,000 abortions). The Institute believes ...

This essay seeks to reveal the weakness in arguments against public funding of abortions and abortion counseling in the US based on economic, ethico-religious, anti-racist, and logical-consistency objections and to show that public funding of abortion is strongly supported by appeals to basic human rights, to freedom of speech, to ...

As Europe edges toward some sort of unity, the volatile abortion debate has begun to spill across national boundaries. Reflecting the continent's religious and cultural diversity, abortion laws throughout Europe vary widely. Holland and Sweden have the most liberal abortion laws. The former allows abortion ...

... Abstract : A case control study was used to determine the relationship between the effects of estrus, parity, pseudocyesis, abortion, estrus prevention ...

Sep 1, 2011 ... In the general case, the model contains 29 states beginning with the development of a flower (ament) and terminating with the abortion of a ...

-QUIT on SIGHUP. Default ABORT. Unix only. G95 SIGINT String Whether the program will IGNORE, ABORT, DUMP or DUMP-QUIT on SIGINT. Default ABORT. Unix only. G95 SIGQUIT String Whether the program will IGNORE, ABORT, DUMP or DUMP

In a previous study in France, we reported that the relative risk of breast cancer associated with a family history of breast cancer was higher in those subjects with a history of abortions. The present study was undertaken to check the existence of this interaction in other studies and to investigate whether the interaction is modified by the time at which ...

agree on the final outcome of the transaction, i.e., to either commit or abort the transaction. Since�phase commit variants (namely, the presumed nothing (PrN), presumed abort (PrA) and pre� sumed commit (Pr was shown. decided to abort the transaction. In this case, the PrA partici� pant never acknowledges an ...

How do abortion providers determine how late in pregnancy they will provide abortion services? While law, training and socio-political factors likely play a part, this essay considers additional factors, including: personal and psychological aspects, visceral responses to the fetus and fetal parts at later gestations, feelings that second trimester ...

This paper provides an overview of legal, religious, medical and social factors that serve to support or hinder women's access to safe abortion services in the 21 predominantly Muslim countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, where one in ten pregnancies ends in abortion. Reform efforts, including progressive interpretations of Islam, ...

The release of the long-awaited Green Paper by the Irish government opens an opportunity for a constructive dialogue and real debate on abortion. The rise in abortion cases in Ireland, from a previous 5336 cases to 5892 in 1998 has led the Irish government to draft the Green Paper to outline and analyze possible ...

Response is given to a previous article on latent morbidity after abortion, analyzing and challenging some of the article's conclusions. Differing interpretations of statistics on Japanese infant mortality after World War II are discussed. A 1972 Hungarian research report is reviewed showing a consistent relationship between previous spontaneous or induced ...

Abortion as an issue is tried in a courtroom situation. The followi ng questions are dealt with: 1) At what point in the gestation process is the fetus recognized to be a human being and accorded the protection of a human being? and 2) Does a woman have a right to abort her pregnancy? Witnesses present evidence and viewpoints from the following ...

While prosecutions of women who have had an illegal abortion are rare in Cameroon, women who have a legitimate claim to a legal abortion, e.g. following rape, can rarely take advantage of it. This is because the law in Cameroon is not applied, either when it is violated or when it is indicated. This paper examines the histories of four young women who ...

Responses to the question as to whether abortions should be performed at the woman's request during the first trimester of pregnancy were evenly divided. There was support for abortion on socioeconomic grounds, during the first trimester, from 61.5% of the respondents. Termination of pregnancy beyond the first trimester was supported by a majority of the ...

The high morbidity and mortality rate due to illegal abortions in South Africa necessitated the implementation of abortion legislation in February 1997. Abortion legislation stipulates that registered nurses who had undergone the proposed abortion care training--certified nurses--may carry out ...

In the conviction that abortion is a fundamental right of women and that its illegal practice constitutes a serious threat to life, several Latin American women's groups have united to work for decriminalization. The groups have been attempting to increase public awareness of the consequences of illegal abortion. Official silence on the topic appears to ...

The "Paulina case" is the story of a 13-year-old girl in Mexico who became pregnant in 1999 after being raped. Although she received permission to obtain a legal abortion, the hospital convinced her mother through misleading information to decline the abortion. This case has become an almost obligatory point of ...

are used to contact T in order to force a successful outcome or to abort the protocol. A contract the protocol and aborting the protocol. A protocol that is not abuse-free gives an undesirable advantage to one-party and the multi-party case, namely, in the multi-party case T has to be able to overturn its previous ...

procedure, commit protocols [17, 29] ensure that all sites abort or commit a transaction unanimously despite as a sequence of read/write operations executed atomically, i.e., a transaction either commit or abort. In case of abort, none of the sites update the data object. 5 #12;To illustrate the two ...

. The subprotocols are used to contact T in order to force a successful outcome or to abort the protocol. A contract the protocol and aborting the protocol. A protocol that is not abuse�free gives an undesirable advantage to one�party and the multi�party case, namely, in the multi�party case T has to be ...

Focusing on the legal aspects of abortion, this chapter considers the development of constitutional law on the right to abortion, rights for adults and minors, conscience clauses, and abortion and malpractice issues. In 1973 the US Supreme Court in the cases of Roe v. Wade held that the right of privacy grounded ...

For a successful robot-assisted arthroplasty, every step should be executed harmoniously. However, when we encounter serious obstacles during surgery, it is sometimes better to abort the procedure in a timely manner. This study investigated the possible causes and patterns of aborted robot-assisted arthroplasties. Of 100 consecutively planned ...

In Defending Life: A Moral and Legal Case Against Abortion Choice (2007) and an earlier article in this journal, "Defending Abortion Philosophically"(2006), Francis Beckwith argues that fetuses are, from conception, prima facie wrong to kill. His arguments are based on what he calls a "metaphysics of the human person" known as "The ...

Abortion has been legalized in Nepal since September 2002 by 11th amendment to the Muluki Ain. The present study was conducted in Paropakar Shree Panch Indra Rajya Laxmi Devi Maternity Hospital to assess the magnitude of induced abortion, its causes and the types of complications, in the post legalization phase. Prospective descriptive analyses of the ...

... deer may be associated with infertility or early abortions with reabsorption. Further research is needed to evaluate ... mainly associated with the elimination of contaminants at abortion sites14 during t...

This article gives an overview of what is known about second trimester abortions in India, including the reasons why women seek abortions in the second trimester, the influence of abortion law and policy, surgical and medical methods used, both safe and unsafe, availability of services, requirements for second trimester service ...

National politics in the US, Poland, and Ireland have in recent years been afire with debate over abortion. Conflicting abortion laws almost scuttled the reunification of Germany. This paper describes how the abortion debate took hold in post-Communist Poland and how the issue came to be so entrenched in US politics in the wake of ...

The new Penal Code in 2009 was an opportunity for Timor-Leste to allow some legal grounds for abortion, which was highly restricted under Indonesian rule. Public debate was contentious before ratification of the new code, which allowed abortion to save a woman's life and health. A month later, 13 amendments to the code were passed, highly restricting ...

In an April 1994 statement, the USAID articulated its current policy on abortion. Reiterating the Clinton Administration's view that abortions should be "safe, legal, and rare," the policy remains surprisingly close to the positions of the Reagan and Bush Administrations. According to the Helms Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA), AID monies ...

OBJECTIVE: To determine the outcome and side effects of a new drug protocol to induce abortion. DESIGN: Case series. SETTING: An urban primary care practice. PATIENTS: One hundred consecutive patients who requested elective termination of pregnancies of less than 8 weeks' gestation. INTERVENTION: Subjects received methotrexate (50 mg/m2 body surface area, ...

After noting in its introduction that in Roe vs. Wade the US Supreme Court federalized (rather than nationalized) abortion policy with the result that states were given parameters in which they could develop their own abortion policies, this article reviews subsequent Supreme Court decisions about abortion from Doe vs. Bolton in 1973 ...

An effort to bring new insights into the US abortion debate, this article reviews recent legal developments concerning abortion in 7 other industrialized countries. In addition to the US, the author examines developments in Canada, England, Ireland, France, Belgium, Romania, and Bulgaria. In the US, the Supreme Court has become the battleground for an ...

BackgroundInternet search patterns have emerged as a novel data source for monitoring infectious disease trends. We propose that these data can also be used more broadly to study the impact of health policies across different regions in a more efficient and timely manner.MethodsAs a test use case, we studied the relationships between abortion-related ...

In this study, antisperm (ASA), anticardiolipin (ACL) and some other autoantibodies have been investigated in 63 cases of habitual abortion, spontaneous abortion and intrauterine fetal death. ASA antibodies and ACL antibodies were positive in 28.5% and 33.3% of the patients respectively. 7 cases (11.1%) were ...

The diagnosis of abortion in cattle caused by Salmonella dublin depends upon the isolation of the organism from either the products of conception, uterine discharges, vaginal mucus or milk together with serological evidence of active infection. S. dublin may be isolated when an active or a latent carrier cow abourts but in these cases an active infection ...

Despite the lessening of federal restraints to abortion providers and the fact that the US Supreme Court has not overthrown Roe vs. Wade, access to abortion still remains a problem for women because there are not enough providers, especially in rural areas where the number dropped 51% from 1977 to 1988. A 1985 survey showed that only 34% of gynecologists ...

US Congressional action is summarized for actions taken on abortion amendments and abortion funding amendments during the month of July 1993. The Hyde Amendment was passed in the House on July 1, 1993; by a margin of 255 to 178; the Senate version will be voted on in August. The amendment was a victory for anti-abortion supporters, ...

Individuals invest in their own health, but children rely on parents to act on their behalf especially in the case of prenatal health. In this article, we ask, Do parents in the United States who choose to give birth allocate resources differently in the prenatal health of their sons and daughters when the sex of the child is known in advance? We pay special attention to ...

Individuals invest in their own health, but children rely on parents to act on their behalf, especially in the case of prenatal health. In this article, we ask, Do parents in the United States who choose to give birth allocate resources differently in the prenatal health of their sons and daughters when the sex of the child is known in advance? We pay special attention to ...

Comparisons of the efficacy of different regimens of medical abortion are difficult because of the widely varying protocols (even for testing identical regimens), divergent definitions of success and failure, and lack of a standard method of analysis. In this article we review the current efficacy literature on medical abortion, highlighting some of the ...

Abortion has been a hotly contested political issue since the mid 1960s, when states began liberalizing their abortion laws. Recent Supreme Court rulings, such as Rust vs. Sullivan, the retirement of two liberal Supreme Court justices and the battle over Louisiana's abortion legislation have created new fervor on both fronts of the ...

Most people are far more familiar with the frequently cited cases where reclamation projects have adversely affected Indian tribes than with those created exclusively to serve Indian interests and benefit. Congress approved of the Navajo Indian Irrigation...

During a two year period, March 1977 to April 1979, a total of 92 bovine abortions were studied. The cause of abortion was determined in 34.8% of the cases examined. Opportunistic bacteria, the most commonly diagnosed cause of abortion, accounted for 31.2% of the cases. Leptospirosis was ...

The Commonwealth Regional Health Community Secretariat undertook a study in 1994 to document the magnitude of abortion complications in Commonwealth member countries. The results of the literature review component of that study, and research gaps identified as a result of the review, are presented in this article. The literature review findings indicate a significant public ...

This article traces the history of the abortion policy of the Roman Catholic Church. The introductory section notes that the Church has consistently opposed abortion as evidence of sexual sin but has not always regarded it as homicide because Church teaching has never been definitive about the nature of the fetus. In addition, the prohibition of ...

...accommodations, public facilities, school desegregation, employment (including 42 U.S.C. 2000e-(6)), housing, abortion, sterilization, credit, and constitutional and civil rights of Indians arising under 25 U.S.C. 1301 et...

...accommodations, public facilities, school desegregation, employment (including 42 U.S.C. 2000e-(6)), housing, abortion, sterilization, credit, and constitutional and civil rights of Indians arising under 25 U.S.C. 1301 et...

Before 2000, Mexico City's criminal laws prohibited induced abortion to maintain public morality. The Criminal Code considered abortion by accident or in cases of rape not criminal, and criminal but excusable-and therefore not punishable-in certain cases not endangering public morality, such as medical necessity to ...

The recent US Supreme Court decision that abortion clinics can use a federal antiracketeering law to sue anti-abortion picketers and blockaders provides the abortion rights movement with an important tool for combating escalating violence. The January 24, 1994, decision was issued only 6 weeks after the National Organization for Women ...

The present population based group comparison study was undertaken to study the circumstances, motivations and influencing factors for seeking abortion in women in Chandrapur District of Maharashtra. Participants of the study included 500 cases of induced abortion and the equal number of normal delivered women during the same period ...

The spontaneous abortions have a complex range of causes and consequences in connection with numerous biological and nonbiological factors. There are certain groups of women with the increased risk of unsuccessful reproduction. Some zygotes are genetically predetermined for abortion immediately or shortly after the conception. The cause, mechanism, ...

the operating conditions are outside the common-case (and ZLight aborts a request). We could not compare against Abortable Byzantine faulT- toleRant stAte maChine replicaTion (we simply write Ab- stract): a new, with one exception: it may some- times abort a client's request. The progress condition under which

The use of the scan statistic in testing for clustering in time is discussed with particular reference to a reported clustering of trisomies in spontaneous abortions in New York City (spontaneous abortions have been used on occasion to monitor environmental health effects). The scan statistic is the maximum number of observed cases in ...

, eager conflict detection, strong atomicity, and lazy cleanup on aborts. In the restricted case when no transactions abort and there are no concurrent readers, CWSTM executes a transac� tional computation on p optimistically, aborting and rolling back transactions that ``conflict'' to guarantee that transac� ...

, as long as aborted transactions are ``ignored.'' We prove that for systems that support open nesting case, we say the transaction has committed; otherwise, we say the transaction has aborted. A TM system trans� action conflicts, and aborting and possibly retrying transactions to resolve conflicts. Most TM

as database trans- actions that either appear to commit atomically or abort without any trace, consistency can not been modified in the mean time. Such aborts can impact performance significantly, especially when performance to drop in cases where we do not have a significant number of false conflict aborts. In ...

corrupt voter can cause the protocol to abort. Our final protocol provides a safeguard against corrupt partici- pant can make the protocol abort, in which case the dishonest participants can nevertheless learn aborting the protocol. Finally, we discuss the implementation of a simultaneous broadcast channel

This article examines the development of Ireland's abortion policy from 1861 to the present day. It explores the reasoning for this policy as well as the inherent problems with this policy. It examines in detail the A, B and C v. Ireland judgement and its impact, (if any) on Irish abortion law. Finally, it discusses the margin of appreciation doctrine used ...

Analysis of abortion in Mexico from a juridical perspective requires recognition that Mexico as a national community participates in a double system of values. Politically it is defined as a liberal, democratic, and secular state, but culturally the Judeo-Christian ideology is dominant in all social strata. This duality complicates all juridical-penal decisions ...

We report a patient affected with Moebius Syndrome (OMIM 157900) due to the use of misoprostol during the first trimester of the pregnancy, when abortion was intended twice using this drug, vias vaginal (600 mg) and oral (900 mg), with failure to induce abortion on both occasions. Since the use of misoprostol for abortion, without any ...

In Switzerland during the foaling season 1988 and 1989 the cause of abortion in 60 foals was investigated. Special attention was paid to infections with equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV 1). Diagnosis were based on post-mortem, histopathological, bacteriological and immunofluorescence investigation. The results confirm data from other countries, that EHV 1 is the most prevalent viral ...

This report analyzes the ethical issues raised by requirements that parents be involved when minors seek an abortion. Parents are generally supportive and understanding and can provide helpful guidance to their children. In some cases, however, parents may respond abusively to the knowledge that their minor child is pregnant or is considering an ...

Pregnancy complications, including spontaneous abortion, are increasingly common reasons for teenage girls to seek medical care in pediatric emergency departments (EDs). A protocol was implemented in our department to identify patients with spontaneous abortion who would be candidates for outpatient management. We describe three cases ...

The nurse Margaret Sanger started the 1st American contraception consultation in 1916 in Bronxville, N.Y. Today the Planned Parenthood Federation of America has 800 clinics in all states. A clinic in White Plains, N.Y., had 31,297 visits a year mostly from low-income people. Services consist of contraceptive and abortion counseling, abortion and ...

Abortion is legal in Nicaragua only to save the life of the woman. In 2002, amendments to the Penal Code to change the penalties for obtaining and providing illegal abortions and regulations on the authorization of legal abortions are due to be debated in the legislature. In a context of extensive media coverage and debate between ...

In January 1958 the 1st abortion law was passed in Czechoslovakia. At that time it was a progressive law. However, as time went on and other European countries developed their own abortion policies, the law become more outdated. The main failing was that women were not in charge of the final abortion decision, it had to be made by a ...