... Title : The Abrasive Wear of Borosilicate Glass. Descriptive Note : Journal article,. ... Abstract : The abrasive wear of borosilicate glass was studied. ...
DTIC Science & Technology
... Title : STUDIES ON ABRASIVE WEAR OF MONOLITHIC SILICON NITRIDE AND A SILICON CARBIDE WHISKER-REINFORCED SILICON ...
... Accession Number : AD0193871. Title : ABRASION AND WEAR STUDIES BY MEANS OF RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES. Corporate Author : ...
... The deformation studies included abrasive wear, elastic strain, and plas- ... Major results are as follows: 1. Abrasive Wear ...
... Accession Number : ADD150069. Title : Abrasive Wear Study of Bainitic Nodular Cast Iron. Descriptive Note : Journal article,. ...
The dry reciprocating wear characteristics of two abrasion-resistant steels, C1095 and 15B37H, against an abrasive material were studied. Results showed that abrasive wear and surface fatigue were the primary wear mechanisms. The ...
Energy Citations Database
... Title : Wear of Si3N4 Ceramics by Abrasive Water Jet. ... Abstract : The wear mechanism of ceramics by abrasive water jet (AWJ) has been studied. ...
Aug 6, 2011 ... The Mars Pathfinder Rover Wheel Abrasion Experiment was designed to study the abrasive wear of the martian soil on various types of metals ...
NASA Website
The effect of composition on the wear resistance of plastics was studied. Wear was related qualitatively to friction, strength, and ductility. Two types of wear were analyzed: ordinary wear due to repeated surface deformation, and abrasive wear due to ...
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
A systematic study of abrasive wear resistance of Fe/Cr/Mn based alloys has been carried out using a two body pin-on-disc wear machine. Abrasives used were silicon carbide, alumina and quartz. The objective of this study was to evaluate the abrasive ...
Hard and super-hard materials have very good abrasive wear resistance. However, in many severe wear environments that make use of these materials, impact is a significant component of that environment. Consequently, the behavior of many of these hard materials in impact-wear conditions need to be understood with ...
Abrasive wear is the most common type of wear that causes failure of machine elements. Examinations of abraded surfaces revealed presence of embedded particles and grooves elongated along the sliding direction. This indicates that, there are two sequential stages of an abrasion process. In the first stage, ...
The friction and abrasive wear behaviour of an Al-Si1MgMn aluminium alloy reinforced with 10, 15 and 30 vol.% of alumina fibers has been evaluated. The influence of fiber content, matrix hardness, applied load as well as the hardness and size of the abrasive grits was investigated. The tests were performed with a pin-on-drum two-body ...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
This monograph gives a general classification of the various types of wear, including abrasive wear; it describes the principles and systems of laboratory tests for abrasive wear, the regularities of this form of wear under various conditions - during fri...
The potential of this work is based on consideration of wear volume map for the evaluation of abrasive wear performance of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and PTFE composites. The fillers used in the composite are 25% bronze, 35% graphite and 17% glass fibre glass (GFR). The influence of filler materials, abrasion ...
The development of commercially viable diesel engines that operate directly on pulverized coal-fuels will require solution to the problem of severe abrasive wear. The purpose of the work described in this report was to investigate the nature of the abrasive wear problem. Analytical studies were ...
... Descriptive Note : Journal article,. Corporate Author : ZHEJIANG UNIV HANGZHOU (CHINA) DEPT OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. ...
... steel, and substantial cracking and spalling in higher carbon steels and in quenched and low temperature tempered medium carbon steels. ...
... Title : ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF POLYMERS USED IN ULTRASONIC FLAW INSPECTION. Corporate Author : ...
... Accession Number : AD0682112. Title : ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF CONSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND MACHINE PARTS,. ...
High stress abrasive wear behavior of mild steel, medium carbon steel, and hardfacing alloy has been studied to ascertain the extent of improvement in the wear properties after hardfacing of steel. High stress abrasive wear tests were carried out by sliding the specimen ...
Results are presented of an investigation of the effect on cutting of certain abrasive-jet parameters. Two cutting modes that may be obtained during abrasive-jet cutting are identified. The first, cutting wear, is a micromachining process that contributes...
Effects of lubrication and humidity on the abrasiveness of a thin boron carbide coating M investigated. However, both lubrication and humidity can strongly influence the abrasive wear process. In this study, the influences of the operating environment, namely humidity and lubrication, on the coating abra
E-print Network
The work carried out at the University of Illinois at Chicago for the Flat-Plate Solar Array Project under contract No. 956053 is summarized. The abrasion wear rate of silicon in a number of fluid environments and the parameters that influence the surface...
In this study the wear volume map is obtained and considered for evaluation of the abrasive wear performance for polyamide (PA6) and PA6 composites. Polyamide composites were tailored using 25 wt.% glass bead, 20 wt.% talc and 30 wt.% wollastonite fillers. In this work, the influence of filler materials, ...
In the progress report for 1977-1979, an extensive literature survey was completed in the areas of abrasive wear mechanisms, wear testing and microstructural effects on abrasive wear. Definitions of the various abrasive wear processes were clarified. A ...
This study examines the abrasive wear behavior of two iron-base hardfacing materials with different combinations of carbon and chromium after deposition on a steel substrate. Effects of applied load and sliding distance on the wear behavior of the specimens were studied. Operating material ...
DOE Information Bridge
A systematic study of abrasive wear resistance of Fe/Cr/Mn experimental steels has been carried out in two-body pin-on-disc abrasion tests. Silicon carbide, alumina, and quartz were used as abrasives. The relationships between microstructures, mechanical ...
The properties of composite resin for dental fillings were improved by development, but its weakness continues to be its wear strength. Several tests have been proposed to evaluate wear in composite resin materials. The aim of this study was to verify how polishing and the type of abrasive can influence the ...
PubMed
... Title : The Problem of the Dependence of Wear Resistance of Metals during Abrasive Wear on Their Physicomechanical Properties,. ...
Recent work has shown that an important drill bit wear mechanism in aqueous environments is electrochemical in nature. The synergistic effects of corrosion and abrasion are responsible for a large percentage of bit wear in laboratory studies. It has been ...
... ABRASIVE WEAR OF MATERIALS IN A BLAST FURNACE UNDER ACTUAL WORKING CONDITIONS by ... 09.TI1rLE ABRASIVE WEAR OF ...
It is well known that abrasive wear resistance is not strictly a materials property, but also depends upon the specific conditions of the wear environment. Nonetheless, characteristics of the ceramic microstructure do influence its hardness and fracture toughness and must, therefore, play an active role in determining howa ceramic will ...
This report describes research aimed at establishing quantitative relationships between microstructure and wear resistance of highly alloyed materials, including high-Cr white irons and experimental Co-base and Ni-base powder metallurgy (PM) alloys now used or potentially to be used in coal mining, handling, and gasification. The specific types of wear ...
The wear and abrasion of beads in highway striping paint were studied using a type of surface abrasion equipment developed by California. Texture of road surfaces was measured using cores and linear traverse equipment. Binocular and petrographic microscop...
Low-stress and gouging abrasive wear was studied with respect to microstructure in a series of alloy white irons and Co-base powder metallurgy (PM) alloys. Tests have shown that low-stress abrasion resistance increases in a general way with hardness, wher...
... only abrasive but also corrosion wear has been established [1-5]. ... Since abrasive wear is taken as the main mechanism of wear, ...
The research approach undertaken by the authors relative to the subject, and examples of results from the authors are reviewed. The studies include programs in adhesion, friction, and various wear mechanisms (adhesive and abrasive wear). The materials which have been studied include such ...
... abrasive are presented; and the capability of the grain geometry parameters to ... Subject Categories : SOLVENTS, CLEANERS AND ABRASIVES. ...
A modified ASTM G 65 rubber wheel test was employed in wet and dry conditions using 220 nm titania particles and 368 ?m sand particles, respectively. Both tests were conducted on WC-CoCr coatings produced with two powders with different carbide grain sizes (conventional and sub-micron) to address the effect of carbide size and abrasive medium characteristics on the ...
... Accession Number : AD0720379. Title : The Mechanism of the Variation in the Abrasive Wear Resistance of G13L Steel After Hardening,. ...
... Accession Number : AD0749769. Title : The Abrasive Wear Resistance of Vacuum-Condensed Coatings,. Corporate Author ...
... Accession Number : AD0724985. Title : Resistance to Abrasive Wear of Chromium Alloys with Additions of Carbide-Forming Elements,. ...
... Title : RESEARCH ON THE ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF MANGANESE CAST IRON INOCULATED WITH CERIUM, USING THE Kh4-B ...
... Title : QUICK AND SIMPLE TEST FOR ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE AND ITS PRACTICAL USE,. Corporate Author : ...
... Accession Number : ADD139343. Title : On the Abrasive Wear of AISI 4340 Steel,. Descriptive Note : Conference Paper,. ...
... IN A RUBBER-WHEEL ABRASION TEST (RWAT) AND ... IN A GRINDING WHEEL TEST (GWAT ... WEAR TESTING ON THE WHITE IRONS HAS BEEN ...
... Title : Comparison of the Microstructures and Abrasive Wear Properties of Stellite Hardfacing Alloys Deposited by Arc Welding and Laser Cladding,. ...
... Title : ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURAL STEELS DEPENDING ON THE HEAT-MECHANICAL TREATMENT (HIGH ...
General theories of abrasive wear are reviewed, and wear is related to abrasive size, shape, hardness and degradation tendency. Treatment of matrix effects includes the roles of matrix microhardness, subsurface deformation and retained austenite on abrasion resistance. Discussion of second ...
The study of the application of free filamentary composites in ''pile''-like structures and linings is aimed at cost effective alternatives to the life limiting abrasive and galling wear experienced in solid member flow systems and system elements. The ba...
This in vitro study evaluated the toothbrush abrasion wear, three-body Alabama wear and two-body pin-on-disc wear of four commercial indirect resin composites. Enamel shades of Radica (R), Sculpture Plus (S), Belleglass-NG (B) and Gradia Indirect (G) were used. For measuring ...
The Bureau of Mines conducted abrasive wear research on DO3 ordered and disordered Fe3Al intermetallics. The effect of abrasion on these alloys was studied through microscopy, X-ray diffraction and hardness measurements. The region near the wear surface undergoes dynamic recrystallization, ...
High-chromium white iron alloys are commonly used for wear resistant applications in the mining and minerals industry. The influence of the microstructure of the high-chromium white irons on the abrasion resistance has been studied extensively, as a recent review has highlighted. Previous research has recognized that the ...
The abrasive-wear resistance of austenitic Mn cast irons MCh4Ts, MCh6Ts, MCh10Ts, and MCh12Ts containing different Mn contents, i.e. 4.0-11.0 percent, and modified with 0.012-0.110 percent Ce was studied. The highest wear resistance was shown by MCh4Ts (c...
The effect of different experimental factors on the high-stress abrasive wear properties of steels has been studied. A correlation among the factors has been established by linear regression analysis. A computer software in Microsoft Basic language utilizing linear regression analysis has been developed with the capability of ...
The article examines the dependence of wear resistance of metals during abrasive wear on the basic physicomechanical parameters. The dependence of wear resistance and critical velocity on the same parameters during friction of metals on an abrasive surfac...
The work carried out at the University of Illinois at Chicago for the Flat-Plate Solar Array Project
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Experimental two-body abrasion test equipment was developed to study the effects of temperature and liquid environments on abrasion. The effect of various liquids was determined for AISI 1018 Steel and 1100 Al. The effect of temperature on abrasion was determined for 1100 Al and Cu. An explanation based on ...
The research program has aimed at establishing quantitative relationships between microstructural variables and abrasion resistance of highly alloyed materials including high Cr-Mo white cast irons and Co-base alloys. Low-stress abrasion resistance has been quantified using a rubber-wheel abrasion test (RWAT) employing dry particles of ...
A nonrotating wire rope used in main hoist operations is being examined by the US Bureau of Mines to determine operative wear mechanisms. Typically, bending and loading the ropes during service cause small, localized movements at interwire contacts, leading to material loss through wear.The cumulative effect of both material loss by ...
A nonrotating wire rope used in mine hoist operations is being examined by the U.S. Bureau of Mines to determine operative wear mechanisms. Typically, bending and loading the ropes during service cause small, localized movements at interwire contacts, leading to material loss through wear: The cumulative effect of both material loss by ...
A systematic study of abrasive wear resistance of Fe/Cr/Mn experimental steels has been carried out in two-body pin-on-disc abrasion tests. Silicon carbide, alumina, and quartz were used as abrasives. The relationships between microstructures, mechanical properties, and ...
... Effect of Aging on the Abrasion Behavior of ... characteristics and data fields:, abrasions, aging data ... sizes, wear rates, wear resistances testing and test ...
... cu, whiskers, material characteristics and data fields:, abrasive wear data, fiber data testing and test conditions:, abrasion tests, sem manufacturing ...
Methods for improving the wear durability of polytetrafluoroethylene (TFE) coatings on vulcanized elastomeric substrates have been investigated. A high-temperature flame-sintering technique has been developed which substantially improves the abrasion resi...
The effects of slurry rheological properties on the erosive wear of grinding media and grinding efficiency (percent minus 325 mesh) have been studied in a laboratory ball mill using minus 10 mesh quartzite. A laboratory procedure was also utilized to eval...
Contacting components frequently fail by abrasion caused by solid contaminants in the lubricant. This process can be classified as a closed three-body abrasive wear process. The mechanisms by which trapped particles cause material removal are not fully understood. This paper describes tests using model elastohydrodynamic contacts to ...
Low-stress and gouging abrasive wear was studied with respect to microstructure in a series of alloy white irons and Co-base powder metallurgy (PM) alloys. Tests have shown that low-stress abrasion resistance increases in a general way with hardness, whereas gouging wear resistance correlates ...
... Title : The Influence of Particle Properties on the Erosive Wear of Sintered ... that their wear resistance depends on the nature of the abrasive particles. ...
Progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms of carbide removal during abrasion by quartz abrasive. In situ SEM scratch tests have demonstrated that carbide fracture is the controlling process in quartz abrasion of white cast irons, suggesting that carbide toughness is a critical parameter in controlling ...
As the product of the wear process, the wear particles record the rich information to reflect the state of the equipment's inner abrasion. Analysis of the wear particles in lubricating or hydraulic oils becomes one important branch of diagnosing the wear states of machine parts. Extracting ...
The development of materials with improved wear resistance, and the implementation of current wear-reducing technology in design procedures, are important steps in conserving energy and materials. The basic wear process is defined as the degradation and removal of material surface, and is explained in terms of adhesion, ...
The authors have developed a simple and compact rig for studying the relative wear resistance of materials subjected to mechanical abrasion and friction. The rig has an electronic control system. It was used to test the relative wear resistance of a wide range of superhard and brittle materials under mechanical ...
This study is a preliminary assessment of the abrasive wear behavior of monolithic MoSi[sub 2]. Comparisons with the wear behavior of other advanced materials, such as refractory metals, intermetallic compounds (i.e., TiAl, Fe[sub 3]Al), and ceramics (i.e., Si[sub 3]N[sub 4], ZrO[sub 2], and Al[sub 2]O[sub 3]), are ...
The abrasive wear of brittle materials, while not a true property of materials, is generally modeled as an inverse function of both the bulk hardness and fracture toughness. According to these models, an increase in the hardness and/or fracture toughness of a material will therefore enhance its wear resistance. In ceramic materials, ...
The volume theory of ball wear ascribes ball consumption in grinding mills only to impactive wear, whereas the surface theory ascribes it only to abrasive wear, and ball-wear data are often in good agreement with either or both of these theories. In this ...
The structure, hardness, abrasion, and erosion wear of Cr-Mo white iron (containing approximately 28% Cr and 1% Mo) heat treated at certain temperatures were studied. Results show that the heat treatment of white iron changes the structures and properties; that is morphology, amount, size, and distribution of secondary phases are ...
Wear 252 (2002) 322�331 A physically-based abrasive wear model for composite materials Gun Y. Leea 2001 Abstract A simple physically-based model for the abrasive wear of composite materials is presented-matrix composite material. � 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: ...
Superior abrasive wear resistance, combined with relatively low production costs, makes high Cr white cast irons (WCIs) particularly attractive for applications in the grinding, milling, and pumping apparatus used to process hard materials. Hypoeutectic, eutectic, and hypereutectic cast iron compositions, containing either 15 or 26 wt pct chromium, were ...
This report describes research aimed at establishing quantitative relationships between microstructure and wear resistance of highly alloyed materials, including high-Cr white irons and powder metallurgy (PM) alloys now used or potentially to be used in coal mining, handling, and gasification. The specific types of wear under study are ...
A plain carbon steel was overlayed with a wear-resistant hardfacing alloy by manual arc welding. Low stress abrasive wear tests were conducted with an ASTM rubber wheel abrasion tester using crushed silica and as the abrasive medium. The wear rate decreased with sliding ...
Microstructure of WC reinforced Ni-based self-fluxing alloy composite coating sprayed and fused by oxy-acetylene flame was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray Spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The wear performance of the coating was studied by a MLS-225 wet sand rubber wheel ...
Micron-scale static friction and wear coefficients, surface roughness, and resulting wear debris have been studied for sliding wear in polycrystalline silicon in ambient air at micro-Newton normal loads using on-chip sidewall test specimens, fabricated with the Sandia SUMMiT VTM process. With increasing number of ...
Wear resistance parameters were evaluated for 5 materials used for masticatory teeth filling. The study was carried out on an Uism-1 device for evaluation of abrasion resistance of dental materials by the friction method during circular movement of a premolar (removed for orthodontic indications) along the surface of reference ...
We have determined experimentally the rate of abrasive wear of rock on rock for a range of rock types as a function of normal stress and shear displacement. Unlike abrasive wear in fault zones, where wear products accumulate as a thickening gouge zone, in our experiments ...
Research is presented which focuses on the micro-mechanical processes that dominate the friction and wear of rubber. New test concepts and equipment were developed to study the dynamic and kinematic effects involved in these processes. Several new analytical tools were presented to explain the observed results in quantifiable terms. Experiments conducted ...
... Title : The Effect of Abrasion Resistance and Thermal Properties of the Cemented Carbide Cutting Tool Grade on the Flank Wear Characteristics. ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... mechanisms in the abrasion of Co ...
... AND FOR GOUGING ABRASION TESTING, BASED ON A ... BEEN EVALUATED AS TEST STANDARDS FOR ... LOW-STRESS TESTING HAS BEEN ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... AND HIGH-STRESS (GOUGING) ABRASION. ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... ON THE ABRASION WEAR RESISTANCE OF ...
... Title : An Improved Multipurpose Abrasion Tester and Its Application for the Evaluation of the Wear Resistance of Textiles. ...
... Abstract : Mild alloy and stainless steels are compared regarding wear abrasion and corrosion resistance for tools and comminution devices. ...
Tool wear prediction is regarded as very important task in order to maximize tool performance, minimize cutting costs and improve the quality of workpiece in cutting. In this research work, an experimental campaign was carried out at the varying of cutting conditions with the aim to measure both crater and flank tool wear, during machining of an AISI 1045 ...
We define erosion as a partial demineralisation of enamel or dentine by intrinsic or extrinsic acids and erosive tooth wear as the accelerated loss of dental hard tissue through the combined effect of erosion and mechanical wear (abrasion and attrition) on the tooth surface. Most experts believe that during the last decade there has ...
Two medium carbon low-alloy MnSiCrB cast steels containing different Cu contents (0.01 wt pct and 0.62 wt pct) were designed, and the effect of Cu on the mechanical properties and corrosion-abrasion wear behavior of the cast steels was studied. The results showed that the low-alloy MnSiCrB cast steels obtained excellent hardenability ...
The objectives of this study were to determine the wear resistance of dental resin composites, and to evaluate the influence of wear-simulating apparatus on wear. Nine commercial resin composites were studied. Wear was simulated with an oral wear ...
... ABSTRACT A standard off-the-shelf Taber Abraser instrument is used to quantify the abrasive wear resistance of high-density polyethylene jackets ...
... Accession Number : ADD138359. Title : Wear Resistance of Steels Under Wet-Abrasive Erosion Conditions,. Descriptive Note : Journal Article,. ...
Results show that increased deformation in Duralumin during age hardening and after annealing increases the wear resistance to flowing abrasive particles. (R.V.J.)
... federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... for Severe Abrasion-Wear Hardfacing Application,. ...
... Abstract : Laboratory testing procedures used to evaluate ... for their resistance to adhesive wear and dry ... The abrasion test described utilizes a gravity ...
... wear resistances parameter values relevant to the data:, volume fractions testing and test conditions:, abrasion tests, abrasive wear tests, sem, three ...
... Title : Influence of a Corrosive-Abrasive Medium on the Wear Resistance of 12Kh18N10T Steel with Surface Hardening,. ...
... a strong grain size effect on abrasive wear mechanisms in ceramics, a series of tests were conducted under severe sliding contact conditions in an ...
... Accession Number : ADD201218. Title : Corrosion-Resistant and Abrasive Wear-Resistant Composite Material for Centrifugally Cast Linings,. ...
... Accession Number : ADD126259. Title : Abrasive Wear of Cast Aluminium Alloy-Zircon Particle Composites,. Corporate Author : ...
... Accession Number : ADD150868. Title : Abrasive Wear Resistance of High-Carbon Chrome-Nickel Steel. Descriptive Note : Journal article,. ...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the wear of resin-based materials caused by the association of abrasive and corrosive processes. Twenty specimens were prepared for each material, cast in epoxy in acrylic rings, polished, and profiled with an MTS 3D Profiler. Antagonists were made from deciduous molars. Specimens were distributed ...
The three-body abrasive wear characteristics of four different ceramic materials were investigated. The work focused on the influence of the type of abrasive particles (alumina and silicon carbide) on the wear rate and the dominating wear mechanisms. A solid-state-sintered silicon carbide ...
A study designed to evaluate the relative effects of fullflow and bypass filtration, abrasive particle size, and detergent additive level of diesel lubricating oils on piston ring wear in a General Motors 3-71 type diesel engine was conducted using radioisotope tracer techniques. The detergent-type oils greatly reduced the ...
This work provides readers with practical advice on the selection of wear resistant materials for specific engineering purposes. Contents include: general review of wear; nature of wear; fretting; three body abrasion; gouging wear; low stress abrasion; erosion; corrosive ...
Rolling and sliding wear experiments were conducted on selected aluminum-based metal-composites against hard iron-base counterfaces. Wear morphology and surface chemistry in these composites after tribo-contact were characterized using a variety of analytical techniques to increase understanding of wear mechanisms. Different ...
The electrochemistry of mineral-grinding media interactions in the wet grinding of one- and two-sulfide mineral ores is discussed with respect to the corrosive wear of the media and the flotation behaviors of the minerals. Electrochemical studies with mineral and steel electrodes under abrasive and nonabrasive conditions are correlated ...
Wear-resistant hard-alloy coatings (facings) of high-carbon iron-based alloys, with a composition close to that of tool steels, are used to increase the abrasive-wear resistance of working friction surfaces of products. The authors aim here is to study the mechanical properties of the deposited metal after different technological ...
The purpose of the M.I.T. research on wear during the calendar year 1977 was to apply the delamination theory of wear in minimizing the wear rate of splines and door hinges. The technique explored was the use of thin soft metal coatings on hard substrates...
On-line estimation of the wear rate of materials subjected to abrasion has been accomplished using acoustic emission (AE) sensing. The energy in the AE signal is directly related to the energy required for material removal in the abrasion process. The technique has been successfully applied to monitoring the wear ...
A composite material consisting of WC-Co particles in a steel matrix was fabricated by sintering mixtures of WC-Co particles and a steel powder and infiltrating the sintered pieces with a copper alloy. Its wear resistance and mechanical properties were studied as a function of the content in WC-Co particles and other characteristics of the composite ...
The high efficiency of the transport of various abrasive materials directly through pipes has dictated its widespread use in the ore-extracting and ore-refining and petroleum-extracting and refining braanches of industry. This paper studies the problem of establishing the basic factors that ensure stable pipe resistance. Experimental specimens of ...
Techniques for characterizing and improving the wear properties of metals and composites are discussed in reviews and reports. Topics addressed include the use of interatomic potentials to study the relationship between abrasive wear and other mechanical properties, gas-detonation powder spraying of diamond ...
An empirical approach to tool wear, which requires a series of machining tests for each combination of insert and work material, has been a standard practice for industries since early part of the twentieth century. With many varieties of inserts and work materials available for machining, the empirical approach is too experiment-intensive that the demand for the development ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... Wear Debris; The Abrasion Characteristics of ...
... The wear and abrasion resistance of various plastics used for various applications (automotive brake linings, pipe linings, gun barrel surfaces ...
... Title : WEAR RESISTANCE OF HIGH-CHROMIUM STEELS IN AN AIR-ABRASIVE MEDIUM AT HIGH TEMPERATURES,. ...
... Abstract : The forms and character of wear of hydraulic turbines, axial and centrifugal pumps due to abrasion by suspended accretions and ...
... The epoxy compounds were more resistant to abrasion by sand blasting than the other compounds. The maximum wear ...
... from federally funded research, testing and training ... of simultaneous action of abrasion and chemical wear ... in a laboratory test, predict performance ...
... PRINCIPAL WEAR MECHANISMS INVOLVES REMOVAL OF PLASTICALLY DEFORMED, EXPOSED MATERIAL FROM THE LIPS OF IMPACT ...
... Wear resistance of Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester surfaces are usually considered to be somewhat less than that of melamine surfaced laminates. ...
... a flow of gas under conditions ... Descriptors : *BLAST FURNACES, CORROSION INHIBITION ... ELECTROCHEMISTRY, CORROSIVE GASES, WEAR ...
Metal matrix composites containing a high volume fraction of carbide, nitride, boride, and/or oxide particles are frequently the materials of choice for applications which require high wear resistance. It is the very hard second phase particles which imbue the metal matrix composite with its superior wear resistance. For example, additions of titanium ...
A comparative study of the influence of randomly-oriented SiC whiskers on the abrasive wear behavior of several commercially-produced Si3N4- and Al2O3-based ceramics suggested that the residual stress states present within the materials can be important in predicting their wear resistance. The addition of SiC ...
This study involved two wear tests that simulated low-stress and high-stress abrasion. A typical example of low-stress abrasion (also called scratching), is encouraged when sand or other abrasive particles flow down a chute. High stress is also called three-body or grinding ...
The nature of abrasive and impactive wear is discussed briefly, after which a description is given of various processes used for laying down of hardfacings on metals. The advantages and disadvantages of the different processes are discussed in the study. ...
A report is made on laboratory tests to evaluate the erosion resistance of protective coatings for steel pipes. Erosion resistance is defined as the resistance to the wearing effect produced by abrasive particles such as would be encountered in steel pipe...
The report gives a review of current knowledge on the textural changes experienced by road surfacing aggregates as a result of abrasion, polishing, differential wear and weathering. These have been related to the behavior of five particular roadstones of ...
The two major goals of the project are to improve our understanding of the mechanisms of carbide removal and of the role of matrix properties in abrasion. In the area of carbide removal mechanisms, progress this year has included completion of the fixed-depth scratch test apparatus and its use to demonstrate the occurrence of gross carbide cracking under fixed-depth ...
A numerical model is proposed for analysing the flank and crater wear resulting from the loss of material on cutting tool surface in turning processes due to wear mechanisms of adhesion, abrasion and fracture. By means of this model, the material loss along cutting tool surface can be analysed, and the worn surface shape during the ...
The abrasive wear resistance of the Fe64Co30Si3B3, Co86.5Cr4Si7B2.5, Fe73.5Nb3Cu1Si13.5B9, and Fe82.6Nb5Cu3Si8B1.4 commercial amorphous alloys (ribbon 0.03 mm thick and 12 mm wide) has been investigated under the conditions of abrasive and adhesive wear upon sliding friction. The character of fracture of the ...
Wear resistance has been a problem for the posterior application of resin composites. This study evaluated and compared the wear characteristics of two conventional and two packable composites. Opposing enamel wear was also measured. One traditional hybrid composite-Herculite XR (HXR), one micro-filled ...
... COMPARISON OF WARP AND FILLING DIRECTION ABRASION RESULTS ... inserted into a hole drilled into the ... was not possible to drill beyond this ...
... and agencies for Research Development Test and Evaluation ... DRY SLIDING, ABRASION, AND EROSION TESTING WAS PERFORMED. ...
A detailed review of wear resistance properties of austempered ductile iron (ADI) was undertaken to examine the potential applications of this material for wear parts, as an alternative to steels, alloyed and white irons, bronzes, and other competitive materials. Two modes of wear were studied: adhesive ...
While adding nonbonded nanofillers and lowering the viscosity of the resin matrix have shown success in reducing deleterious polymerization stresses in dental composites, their effects on wear resistance is unknown. This study evaluated abrasion and attrition wear of experimental composites with varied resin ...
The microstructure of cobalt-based hardfacing alloys deposited by manual metal arc (MMA) welding, tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding, and laser cladding has been investigated as part of a study attempting to establish the relationship between microstructure and abrasive wear properties. For typical deposition conditions, the differences ...
Particle emissions of road traffic are generally associated with fresh exhaust emissions only. However, recent studies identified a clear contribution of non-exhaust emissions to the PM10 load of the ambient air. These emissions consist of particles produced by abrasion from brakes, road wear, tire wear, as well as ...
The presence of hard abrasive particles in the impact zone between parts of machines is the reason for their intensiveabrasive-impact wear. No attempt to analytically account for the features of the interaction of hard abrasive particles with the wear surface during impact has been made, even though such ...
Effects of contact on the abrasiveness of a thin boron carbide coating M.T. Siniawskia, *, S been studied under dry sliding conditions for use as a potential finite-life run-in coating. Such a coating has been found to polish its mating surface during dry sliding wear, thereby providing fatigue
... and wear behavior which was primarily abrasive (Ref 5:38, 45). This ... fer plate and measuring its thickness with a micrometer. The wear of ...
This paper describes recent developments of a practical, low cost embedded plastic optical fiber (POF) wear sensor system for the condition based maintenance of external outboard water lubricated bearings aboard U.S. Navy Ships. The benefit of this measurement system over the status quo is the ability to remotely monitor bearing wear. The Embedded ...
The purpose of this research is to study the influence of the microstructure and hardness of the nickel based hardfacing alloy on wear resistance of deposit layers when different alloy elements are added. Different deposit layers were obtained by SMAW in which AWS RNiCr bare electrodes were coated by fluxes, to which different measures of ferro-niobium, ...
Abrasion-corrosion tests were conducted on two commonly Fe-Cr-C shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) hardfacings used in the sugar industry and an arc sprayed Fe-Cr-based coating. The tests were performed on a modified block-on-ring tester with the coatings sliding against compressed sugarcane fiber in the presence of abrasive slurry. The findings showed ...
