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1
Absolute, Extreme-Ultraviolet, Solar Spectral Irradiance Monitor (AESSIM)
1988-01-01

AESSIM, the Absolute, Extreme-Ultraviolet, Solar Spectral Irradiance Monitor, is designed to measure

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

2
Absolute, Extreme Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance ...
1991-12-14

... Title : Absolute, Extreme Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance Monitor (AESSIM). ... film filters to make absolute measurements of EUV radiation over a ...

DTIC Science & Technology

3
Absolute solar 30.4 nm flux from sounding rocket observations during the solar cycle 23 minimum
1999-01-01

A transmission grating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrometer, nominally identical to the Charge, Element, and Isotope Analysis System/Solar EUV Monitor (CELIAS/SEM) instrument on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), has obtained accurate measurements of the integrated absolute solar ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

4
ATMOSPHERIC TRANSMISSION OF SOLAR EXTREME ...
1969-11-30

... (Author). Descriptors : (*ATMOSPHERES, ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION), (*ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION, LIGHT TRANSMISSION), SOLAR RADIATION ...

DTIC Science & Technology

5
Calibration of the Reflected Solar Instrument for the Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory
2010-01-01

The Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory (CLARREO) plans to observe climate change

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

6
Absolute, Extreme-Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance ...
1994-04-01

... Accession Number : ADA279345. Title : Absolute, Extreme-Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance Monitor (AESSIM). Descriptive ...

DTIC Science & Technology

7
Absolute Spectral Measurements of Solar Radiation in the ...
1971-06-29

... Accession Number : AD0729040. Title : Absolute Spectral Measurements of Solar Radiation in the Infrared Region from 3-13 micrometer,. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

8
Solar Flare Abundances of Potassium, Argon, and Sulphur
2003-01-01

The absolute coronal abundances of potassium has been determined for the first time from X-ray solar

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

9
New radiometric techniques and solar constant measurements.
1973-01-01

A series of absolute cavity radiometers, designed to measure solar irradiance, has been developed at

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

10
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SOLAR FURNACE,
1970-03-03

... Abstract : Description of the furnace and the absolute calorimeter for investigation power characteristics of solar power furnaces are given and also ...

DTIC Science & Technology

11
Absolute, Extreme Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance ...
1992-11-14

... The goal of this research program is development of a method for obtaining daily, radio- metrically accurate, solar spectral irradiance data at ...

DTIC Science & Technology

12
Breaking an Absolute Species Barrier: Transgenic Mice Expressing the Mink PrP Gene Are Susceptible to Transmissible ...

... a murine PrP knockout background. The absolute species barrier between the infectious agent of TME and mice ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

13
Research on Atmospheric Radiation Transmission.
1973-02-01

... Descriptors : (*ATMOSPHERES, OPTICAL PROPERTIES), (*AEROSOLS, LIGHT TRANSMISSION), SCATTERING, SOLAR RADIATION ...

DTIC Science & Technology

14
The atmospheric transmission of infrared radiation from 2 - 5 ...

transmission spectra for this spectral region, and their data are presented in this summary. ... solute transmission data from solar spectra ...

NASA Website

15
Transparent solar cell module
1979-01-01

Modified solar cell module uses high transmission glass and adhesives, and heat dissipation to boost

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

16
MEASUREMENTS OF THE EXTRATERRESTRIAL SOLAR ...
1975-01-20

... Title : MEASUREMENTS OF THE EXTRATERRESTRIAL SOLAR RADIANT FLUX FROM 2981 TO 4000 ANGSTROMS AND ITS TRANSMISSION ...

DTIC Science & Technology

17
Preliminary Experiment Requirements Document for Solar and Terrestrial Atmospheres Spectrometer (STAS).
1986-01-01

The principal scientific objective of the Solar and Terrestrial Atmospheres Spectrometer (STAS) project is the measurement of the absolute ultraviolet solar spectral irradiance with: (1) resolution of better than 15 mA, and (2) absolute irradiance uncerta...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

18
Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (SEH) - NASA

... the Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (SEH) is designed to obtain absolute solar EUV ... a highly stable silicon photodiode, and a spectrometer assembly.

NASA Website

19
SOHO/Variability of Solar Irradiance and Gravity ... - GCMD - NASA

instruments to measure total solar irradiance (TSI) with the absolute ... SPACE > SOLAR REGION > PHOTOSPHERE. Science Keywords. AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL ...

NASA Website

20
SOHO/Variability of Solar Irradiance and Gravity ... - GCMD - NASA

instruments to measure total solar irradiance (TSI) with the absolute radiometers DIARAD and PMO6V, spectral solar ... GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION FARMING ...

NASA Website

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21
Absolute, Extreme-Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance ...
1994-03-01

... for in-orbit calibration of a solar spectral irradiance monitor. ... Descriptors : *ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION, *SOLAR RADIATION, ORBITS, THIN FILMS ...

DTIC Science & Technology

22
MEASUREMENTS OF ABSOLUTE, SINGLE CHARGE EXCHANGE CROSS SECTIONS OF ...

Absolute measurements have been made of single electron charge exchange cross ... Charge exchange is an important process in solar and stellar atmospheres, ...

NASA Website

23
ESRL/GMD Mauna Loa Observatory - Research Programs
2011-08-06

solar transmission, reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth. MLO Solar Radiation Transmission For more information on MLO Solar Radiation programs, click here. The...

Science.gov Websites

24
47 CFR 80.312 - Priority of distress transmissions.
2010-10-01

... false Priority of distress transmissions. 80.312 Section 80.312...80.312 Priority of distress transmissions. The distress call has absolute priority over all other transmissions. All stations which hear it...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010

25
Method for the Rapid Temperature Correction of a Transmission in an Inhomogeneous Atmosphere.
1979-01-01

The value of the transmission function in a heterogeneous atmosphere is determined by iterative correction of values in particular layers. The iterative equation and a set of absolute values of errors is presented in two tables.

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

26
The Meteoroid and Exposure Module (MEM) - Space Environments and ...

Data transmission equipment was expensive, took precious room in a spacecraft, and was not always absolutely reliable. Retrievability eliminated the need ...

NASA Website

27
Absolute Time Synchronism Between Power System Fault ...
1986-12-01

... the GOES satellite transmission to ... CODING, ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES, COMPANY LEVEL ORGANIZATIONS, POWER, SYNCHRONISM ...

DTIC Science & Technology

28
Absolute Humidity and the Seasonal Onset of Influenza in the Continental United States
2010-02-23

Much of the observed wintertime increase of mortality in temperate regions is attributed to seasonal influenza. A recent reanalysis of laboratory experiments indicates that absolute humidity strongly modulates the airborne survival and transmission of the influenza virus. Here, we extend these findings to the human population level, showing that the onset ...

PubMed Central

29
Absolute Humidity and the Seasonal Onset of Influenza in the Continental US
2010-04-19

Much of the observed wintertime increase of mortality in temperate regions is attributed to seasonal influenza. A recent re-analysis of laboratory experiments indicates that absolute humidity strongly modulates the airborne survival and transmission of the influenza virus. Here we extend these findings to the human population level, showing that the ...

PubMed Central

30
The Absolute Radiant Intensity of the Center of the Solar Disc in the Spectral Range 6389
1974-01-01

Absolute intensities for the center of the solar disc are given in the spectral range from 6389 to 12480 A. The observations are made in exactly the same manner as described in Z. Astrophys. 55:269(1962) for the visible part of the spectrum. The infrared ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

31
Evidence for Trends, and Lack Thereof, in Surface Solar Irradiance as Seen in Calibration-error-free Records of Cloud Shortwave Transmission for the Past Three Decades at Five Globally Diverse Sites
2004-05-01

Prior to the mid 1970's there did not exist a method of making observations of solar irradiance to an absolute accuracy better than a few percent. Until the mid 1980s, even that low level of accuracy was only achievable through extraordinary effort because commercial pyranometers are known to drift in sensitivity by up to several percent per year under ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

32
SEMICONDUCTOR THERMOELEMENTS (SELECTED ...
1962-01-18

... as a func tion of effective mass and absolute ... POWER SUPPLIES, SOLAR CELLS, SOLID STATE PHYSICS, SOLIDS, THEORY, THERMAL ...

DTIC Science & Technology

33
EUV continua of solar flares 1420-1960 A
1979-01-01

Measurements of absolute continuum intensities in the wavelength range 1420-1960 A are presented for

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

34
Absolute, Extreme-Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance ...
1994-04-01

... EUV photons are absorbed in the terrestrial thermosphere and mesosphere, ie ... spacecraft were launched in 1977 for extensive explorations of the ...

DTIC Science & Technology

35
Absolute, Extreme-Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance ...
1994-03-01

... spectrometers on rocket underflights and ., those on the Voyager spacecraft have been considered. We have studied a low ...

DTIC Science & Technology

36
Volcano Solar Transmission Exercise

The activity begins in the classroom with students graphing and interpreting apparent volcanic solar transmission values collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, HI. Students finish the exercise outside the classroom by investigating the dates of significant decreases in solar transmission and matching those dates to ...

NSDL National Science Digital Library

37
Problems in solar irradiance measurements
1975-01-01

A number of areas of current research interest require measurements of solar irradiance made with greater absolute accuracy than is currently being achieved at various monitoring sites. By using currently available instrumentation and careful measuring techniques it is shown that it is possible to measure the solar irradiance with ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

38
The Updated Solar Activity Prediction during the MAVEN Mission, but Should We Believe It?
2009-01-01

Mars atmospheric processes are very dependent not only on the absolute level of the solar irradiance

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

39
Solar Radiometry.
1983-01-01

Electrically calibrated cavity radiometers for solar radiometry were developed. New experimental methods have been devised for the independent characterization of the radiometric performance. This method allows one to determine the absolute accuracy of an...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

40
Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhihker (SEH) MISSION UPDATES - NASA

In the figure below, the absolute solar flux for the full disk sun in the ... Helium Ionization Cell and is allowed to be pumped out by the vacuum of space. ...

NASA Website

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41
Measurement of the Solar Constant,SOLCON - NASA - NSSDC ...

Sep 14, 2011 ... The objectives of the SOLCON experiment on ATLAS-3 were: (1) to measure the absolute value of the solar constant to +/- 0.1%, ...

NASA Website

42
Measurement of the Solar Constant,SOLCON - NASA - NSSDC ...

Sep 15, 2011 ... The objectives of the SOLCON experiment on ATLAS-1 were: (1) to measure the absolute value of the solar constant to +/- 0.1%, ...

NASA Website

43
Absolute, Extreme Ultraviolet Solar Spectral Irradiance ...
1991-12-14

... M6 IRRADIANCE MCNITOR (AESSIM)PEG12 WH Pakinon0 ... daily, radio- metrically accurate, solar spectral irradiance data at extreme-ultraviolet ...

DTIC Science & Technology

44
A high precision Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor for the wavelength region 120-400 nm
1981-01-01

There exists a growing need to improve the accuracy of measurement of the absolute solar flux within

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

45
Selective-surface solar radiometer
1984-06-01

A solar radiometer of novel design was used to measure the horizontal global solar irradiance. The instrument employs the principle of spectral selectivity of surfaces and gives directly an absolute determination of the solar irradiance. Construction is simple and the device is suitable for use in colleges.

Energy Citations Database

46
Radiation transmission measurements for solar ponds
1983-01-04

Transmission spectra and extinction coefficients for different salt solutions have been measured. The effect of pond transparency on the performance of a district solar pond is also discussed.

Energy Citations Database

47
Simultaneous retrieval of aerosol refractive index and particle size distribution from ground-based measurements of direct and scattered solar radiation.
1999-12-20

Ground-based sunphotometer observation of direct and scattered solar radiation is a traditional tool for providing data on aerosol optical properties. Spectral transmission and solar aureole measurements provide an optical source of aerosol information, which can be inverted for retrieval of microphysical properties (particle size ...

PubMed

48
Simultaneous Retrieval of Aerosol Refractive Index and Particle Size Distribution from Ground-Based Measurements of Direct and Scattered Solar Radiation
1999-12-01

Ground-based sunphotometer observation of direct and scattered solar radiation is a traditional tool for providing data on aerosol optical properties. Spectral transmission and solar aureole measurements provide an optical source of aerosol information, which can be inverted for retrieval of microphysical properties (particle size ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

49
Measurement of solar radiation transmission in solar ponds
1989-01-01

Knowledge of the nature of solar radiation transmission into the pond is essential to improve performance and operation of solar ponds. While several analytical descriptions of solar radiation penetration in solar ponds exist, there are very few studies of the subject that include in-pond ...

Energy Citations Database

50
THE TRANSMISSION AND ABSORPTION OF SOLAR ...
1969-12-01

... AND ABSORPTION OF SOLAR RADIATION IN THE CLOUDLESS ATMOSPHERE-ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC PHYSICS, V5, NO12, P752 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

51
Signal Improvement Studies and Instrumentation Systems for ...
1971-10-31

... for the Cannonball II satellite as well as the solar power analysis of an ... SOLAR PANELS, SCIENTIFIC SATELLITES), DATA TRANSMISSION ...

DTIC Science & Technology

52
Parameterization of Solar Absorptivity and Transmissivity ...
1974-09-01

... Abstract : In this study, satellite measurements of reflected solar insolation from NIMBUS II were combined with simultaneous pyrheliometer ...

DTIC Science & Technology

53
Infrared Ship Signature Evaluation
1989-02-01

... The atmospheric transmission of solar energy is governed ... well to the differing solar heating conditions. ... this study, a Piper Navajo aircraft, equipped ...

DTIC Science & Technology

54
Assessment of the impact of increased solar ultraviolet radiation upon marine ecosystems
1978-01-01

Reduction of the earth's ozone layer, with a resultant increase in transmission of solar ultraviolet

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

55
Spectroscopic study of Cu2 + and Cu + ions in high-transmission glass. Electronic structure and Cu2 + /Cu + concentrations
2010-07-01

This work investigates the formation of photoluminescence centres in high-transmission glass (HTG) doped with Cu2O and their capability to transform the solar spectrum by absorption/emission via Stokes-shifted PL into a more efficient spectrum for photovoltaic applications. Among the centres formed in HTG, both green photoluminescent Cu + and the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

56
Solar spectral irradiance and atmospheric transmission at Mauna Loa Observatory
1982-06-01

A radiometer was operated at the Mauna Loa Observatory during calendar year 1980 to estimate the spectral irradiance of the sun and its possible fluctuation in time near the peak of solar activity. Data were also acquired on seasonal trends of atmospheric transmissivity above the marine mixing layer in the central Pacific. Spectral irradiance remained c ...

Energy Citations Database

57
HST Stellar Standards with 1% Accuracy in Absolute Flux
2007-04-01

Free of any atmospheric contamination, the {Hubble Space Telescope} provides the best available spectrophotometry from the far-UV to the near-IR for stars as faint as V�16. The HST CALSPEC standard star network is based on three standard candles: the hot, pure hydrogen white dwarf (WD) stars G 191B2B, GD 153, and GD 71, which have Hubeny NLTE flux calculations that require the atomic physics ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

58
Temperature-dependent photoabsorption cross section of cyanodiacetylene in the vacuum UV
2010-06-01

Using synchrotron radiation as a tunable VUV light source, we have measured, for the first time, the absolute photoabsorption cross sections of HC5N with a spectral resolution of 0.05 nm in the region between 80 and 205 nm from 233 to 298 K. The measured cross sections are used to predict the HC5N photodestruction rate in the solar system and to model a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

59
Measurement of the radiometric properties of materials for building and aerospace applications
1980-01-01

The measurement of the surface radiometric properties of construction and aerospace materials is discussed, and a facility for measurements of reflection and transmission is presented. The need for measurements of the radiometric properties of materials to be included in such structures as buildings, greenhouses, radomes, spacecraft and industrial plants is discussed, and the ...

Energy Citations Database

60
Transmission and Distribution of Photosynthetically Active - NASA

Notion of dielectric lightguide for transport of concentrated solar ... solar energy during 1981-1985 (University of Toulouse: Cariou et al.) Solar energy ...

NASA Website

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61
Development of a Honeycomb Covered Flat-Plate Solar ...
1975-06-01

... honeycomb covered flat plate solar collector that employs ... to determine the solar transmission of ... glass covers over honeycomb covered collectors. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

62
VARIATION OF THE INFRARED SOLAR SPECTRUM ...
1969-04-01

... DETECTORS, LIGHT TRANSMISSION, ABSORPTION, WATER, CARBON DIOXIDE, NITROGEN OXIDES, CARBON MONOXIDE, METHANE ...

DTIC Science & Technology

63
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE IN AND ABOVE ...
1965-08-01

... The temperature, temperature inversions, wind, wind speed, humidity ... The effect of vegetation on the transmission of solar radiation into the ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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