The decolorization and the mineralization of the colored soft drink wastewater including Oolong tea polyphenols by the photo Fenton reaction have been investigated. The decolorization of the colored soft drink wastewater including Oolong tea polyphenols by the photo Fenton reaction could be divided into 3 phases. Just after H2O2 was added to the solution, ...
PubMed
... Accession Number : AD0436218. Title : EXCRETION OF COLORED ULTRAVIOLET-ABSORBING SUBSTANCES BY MARINE ALGAE,. ...
DTIC Science & Technology
Aug 25, 2011 ... Colors can only either absorb and/or reflect light. Colors are seen by how they reflect. Black light absorbs all colors. ...
NASA Website
Ocean Biology Processing Group Ocean Color Science Community Forum. ... What does it mean the absorbance unit m-1 ? Parent - By @sean ...
It is pointed out that the identity of the chemical species responsible for the yellow coloration of
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
There is a family of color centers and metal ion doped crystals that absorb in the emission region of the neodymium lasers. These centers are in general laser active, being usually pumped in a collinear scheme. They can also be used as saturable absorbers...
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
Objects appear to be certain colors because of reflection and absorbance. Light is made up of different wavelengths that our eyes detect and convert into colors. The apple looks green because it reflects the wavelengths that correspond to the color we see as green. The apple absorbs all other ...
NSDL National Science Digital Library
... 5. Discussion 8 a. Relation of solar heat load to visible radiation absorbed 9 ... a. Relation of solar heat load to visible radiation absorbed ...
This is an activity exploring color and color mixing. Learners use an eyedropper to place dots of thinned tempera paint onto a super-absorbent paper towel, noting how the colors spread out from the center. Use this activity to introduce early learners to primary and secondary colors. Discussion ...
Students test whether the color of a material affects how much heat it absorbs. Students will place an ice cube in a box made of colored paper (one box per color; white, yellow, red and black), which they will place in the sun. The students will make prediction as to which color will melt the ...
This article describes a simple experiment in which the principle of absorbance may be demonstrated using digital color image analysis. Dilute yellow food coloring solutions in water were prepared in known relative concentrations and photographed in transparent cuvettes as a group placed against a diffuse fluorescent white light ...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
... flash are absorbed by the visual pig- ment in ... donc in standardizing color and light sources, ared in ... of vnvironmental factors on human color vi� ion. ...
Light and Color. The object appears MAGENTA because the GREEN light is absorbed, while RED and BLUE are reflected and combine to form MAGENTA. ...
Mar 23, 2007 ... Then, determine whether the object reflects or absorbs red, green, ... Color reflected. Red. Green. Blue. Ex. Red apple. red ...
Once the color centers form, light transmission efficiency is degraded as the color centers absorb signal photons. The degradation, however, need not be ...
What color should you make the tube and background? (Remind kids that the color black absorbs heat energy well and that white reflects it.) " How fast should ...
radiant, incandescent, fickle foam, liquid crystals, heat, color, intensity, reflection, .... Did color, temperature, time of day and weather conditions have a role in the ...
...weight of the suture material for coloring plain or chromic collagen absorbable sutures for general surgical use; (iii) Not...weight of the suture material for coloring plain or chromic collagen absorbable sutures for ophthalmic surgical use;...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011
It is often difficult or impractical to obtain background solutions of the same color intensity as those of sample solutions. The change of quenching with color is different for isotope and background solutions so that the usual internal standard techniques are not directly applicable. Since the reciprocal absorbance at 400 ...
Energy Citations Database
Effect of Index of Refraction on Radiation Characteristics in a Heated Absorbing .... color video imaging soot concentration (volume fraction) distributions ...
Dec 18, 1998 ... Absorption lines are discrete colors of light that are absorbed by intervening matter; this absorption leaves holes or "lines" in the ...
No colors appeared on the screen (because the green gel only allowed the green and some blue light to pass through and these were absorbed by the red ...
Glasses with zero focal-length lens and different shades of red, yellow and blue were studied in terms of absorbance by UV-Vis spectral absorption method. The effect of lens with different shades of the same color on stereoscopic vision was comparatively studied from the medical view. The study has shown that, for yellow and blue lens, there is no ...
Color filters are indispensable in most color display applications. In most cases, they are chemical pigment-based filters, which produce a particular color by absorbing its complementary color, and the absorbed energy is totally wasted. If the absorbed ...
Fluorescent Colorants are widely used around the world to enhance visibility. The outstanding brightness and cleanliness of the colors lend themselves to applications in safety materials, advertising, toys, magazines, packaging, and other areas. The brightness and cleanliness is a result of the colorants ability to reradiate ...
Color is measured four times a year in the seven northern study lakes (Allequash, Big Muskellunge, Crystal, ... membrane filters. A spectrophotometer is used to quantify color in the lab as absorbance (unitles...
NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure
Iron and suitable coordination compounds for complexation such as carboxylic acids are ubiquitous in atmospheric waters. The forming iron-organic complexes are very good absorbers in the UV-VIS actinic region and therefore highly photoreactive. The photoreduction of an iron(III)-organic complex results into the production of an organic radical which can take part in further ...
Many college students profess to have an understanding of the nature of color. The study of color begins in the early grades, so it makes sense that students should feel confident regarding their knowledge. However, oral questions to probe understanding reveal a rather narrow student view of the origin of color. Ask students why an ...
This is an online activity where learners can virtually mix different colors of light or paint (you can switch between them) and see how the colors combine. It demonstrates how millions of colors are created on computer monitors and TVs, and in art and printing. Learners can try to match a given target color ("Mix ...
Lightweight materials should be lighter in color. Lighter colors absorb less energy (sunlight) and are more reflective. When light energy is absorbed, it is transferred into heat energy. If the material does not have swings by absorbing excess heat in the air. � Consider night window ...
E-print Network
is given in Table I. a) b) Tilted Solenoids RF Cavities H 2 Absorber FIG. 2: (Color) Three cells to rf heating. The liquid hydrogen wedge absorbers have a house shape, as shown in Fig. 5 0 25 50 -20 0 20 RF Cavity Beam Aperture Liquid Hydrogen FIG. 5: (Color) Wedge absorber used in some
This report documents research into novel experimental paints made from color-reversible pigments. These pigments are of two types: Photochromic and thermochromic. The first group changes color on exposure to light, and the second changes color when subjected to a change in temperature. If successfully incorporated into a coating and ...
Iron is always present in the atmosphere in concentrations from ~10-9 M (clouds, rain) up to ~10-3 M (fog, particles). Sources are mainly mineral dust emissions. Iron complexes are very good absorbers in the UV-VIS actinic region and therefore photo-chemically reactive. Iron complex photolysis ...
Deferasirox (Exjade, ICL670, CGP72670) is an iron-chelating drug for p.o. treatment of transfusional iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia or sickle cell disease. The pharmacokinetics and disposition of deferasirox were investigated in rats. The animals received single intravenous (10 mg/kg) or p.o. (10 or 100 mg/kg) doses of 14C-radiolabeled deferasirox. Biological samples were analyzed ...
absorb more light and reflect less light than bright objects. The activity also demonstrates the ... Energy can change forms, in this case from radiant light energy to heat. " Clouds, being bright ... What color are solar cells, for example those found ...
White snow reflects nearly all the colors of sunlight in the visible spectrum. ... less sunlight is absorbed and re-radiated as heat to contribute to global warming. ...
Cities are made of heat-absorbing materials like concrete, steel, and asphalt. ... In the true-color image (top), the urban areas are gray, and wooded suburbs and ...
Feb 27, 2005 ... Shown above are all the visible colors of the Sun, produced by ... from gas at or above the Sun's surface absorbing sunlight emitted below. ...
... Abstract : We use a simple model to study the color change taking place when sodium atoms are absorbed in the zeolite sodalite. ...
These stories introduce students to solar energy's role in warming the Earth's land and water and to the fact that dark-colored surfaces absorb more of the ...
May 17, 2004 ... Greenhouse gases, including water vapor, trap heat in the atmosphere. ... and natural sources absorb or reflect solar energy based on color, ...
Microscopic plants (phytoplankton) absorb certain wavelengths of light and ... Mapping ocean color reveals productive areas; where phytoplankton are found ...
... for seagrass LAI, Rb, and Rrs (yellow circles) and ... most absorbed by the seagrass (blue and red). ... with turtlegrass LAI (one-sided leaf area/substrate ...
Sep 13, 2010 ... Phytoplankton contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light at blue and red wavelengths and transmits in the green. ...
May 27, 2010 ... Like green terrestrial plants, phytoplankton contain chlorophyll-a and other pigments that absorb sunlight; this process provides the energy ...
The 10-ounce reversible jacket absorbs warmth from the sun, and with the silver- colored side next to your body, it retains a large portion of body heat. In warm ...
Dec 30, 2004 ... The blue color near the Sun is not caused by clouds of water ice, but by the Martian dust itself. The dust in the atmosphere absorbs blue light, ...
Dec 18, 2008 ... The chlorophyll in leaves strongly absorbs the blue and red wavelengths (colors) of sunlight. The energy in the blue and red light permits ...
... the growth of an ice sheet and the effect of solar energy absorbed on the ... It is estimated that 105,000 lb of industrial slag of dark color (absorptivity ...
Use the provided abbreviations. A = Absorbed R = Reflected. Object description Color reflected. Red. Green. Blue. 1. Red apple red ...
... dipped into organic dyes which absorb into the porous anodic coating. ... The dark black lines shown in Figure 16 were ... Multiple wire colors were ...
... These bonds strongly absorb infrared energy around 3.5 ... a satisfactory substitute for a dark, IR reflective ... a combina- tion of primary colors with high ...
and the optical density (OD) of the pigment standards should range between 0.2 to ..... that the absorbance falls between 0.1 and 1.0 optical density units ...
primarily of hydrogen and helium gas, and that its blue color caused by the presence of trace amounts of the gas methane, which absorbs red light. They had also detected bright...
Science.gov Websites
Activity 1C: Absorption and Reflection. Objective. To investigate how different colors absorb or reflect light, and to extend these observations to infrared radiation ...
How much sunlight will 5 square meters of each mineral absorb on the ... shows up as green colors in the left-hand mineral map, and the green regions most ...
color Columbia fin.pmd. 2/25/03, 11:04 AM ..... to absorb the bulk of the heat generated by re-entry. A program of four steep banks, ...
students to urban deforestation and to the formation of urban heat islands. Studying malls ... Color transparency or color copies of Figure 3 (student materials p. 7) .... While we shopped, our car absorbed the Sun's rays and heated up. During ...
Mar 22, 2011 ... Uranus gets its blue-green color from methane gas in the ... Methane gas absorbs the red portion of the light, resulting in a blue-green color. ...
Other combinations of bands and color filters (or computer assignments) ... areas of more active vegetative growth (which would have lighter gray tones in the green ... because of heat-absorbing materials (darker streets, tar-covered roofs, etc. ...
The sunlight-absorbing (colored) component of dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in aquatic environments is widely distributed in freshwaters and coastal regions where it influences the fate and transport of toxic organic substances and biologically-important metals such as mercury,...
EPA Science Inventory
... R. Wehner. Does reflection polarization by plants influence color perception in insects? Polar metric measurements applied to a ... Gouras Vision and visual dysfunction, vol. 6. The perception of color 1...
Specular reflectances for four differently colored stainless steel samples are reported. The integrated solar absorptance and thermal emittance have been calculated. It is pointed out that the material shows a considerable selectivity. Further optimizatio...
Colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is the primary determinant of UV penetration and exposure in freshwater and coastal environments. CDOM is photochemically reactive and its photoreactions can lead to reductions in UV absorbance and increased UV exposure in aquatic ecosystem...
're cooler than someone wearing dark clothing. Light colors reflect more of the sun's heat, while dark colors absorb it. Similarly, light- colored roofing materials reflect the sun's energy. A light-colored roof acts as an energy multiplier. For example, a typical heat pump ...
... (Author). Descriptors : , QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS, IRON, IRON, COMPLEX COMPOUNDS, COLORIMETRIC ANALYSIS, DETERMINATION ...
... Title : ON THE LUMINESCENCE OF LUMINOL V. MECHANISM OF THE CATALYTIC ACTION OF IRON COMPLEXES,. ...
This informational text introduces students to solar energy's role in warming the Earth's land and water and to the fact that dark-colored surfaces absorb more of the Sun's energy than do light-colored ones. This version is a full-color PDF that can be printed, cut and folded to form a book. Each book contains ...
] that has as its state space the proper k�colorings of a graph G. In one step of the heat bath chain, we such that no neighbor of V has that same color. Then switch V to that color. This equivalent view of the heat bath chain being an absorbing barrier (once all the colors are known, they ...
A light weight, low cost, non-corroding, high efficiency solar energy collector is comprised of an absorber plate which is adapted to absorb solar energy in the form of heat and to transfer by conductance the heat to a heat exchange medium. The absorber plate has disposed therein a highly heat conductive filler which imparts increased ...
In multicomponent analysis of artificial food coloring (AFC), nonlinear relation of the absorbance and the concentration forms a nonlinear system of equations. The Newton's method based algorithm has been used to calculate individual AFC concentration in the mixture of two AFCs. The absorbance was measured using a spectrophotometer at ...
), meanwhile evaporative cooling (absorbing approximately 1,044 btu's/lb of water) will absorb heat (energy programs and employment are open to all, regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age when heat from the atmosphere and ground is lost continuously to a cloudless sky on a cold, windless
us lots of information. In this lab you will use a spectrophotometer to actually measure color. How it absorbs some wavelengths of visible light and transmits others. A spectrophotometer is an instrument it absorbs or transmits. You will use the spectrophotometer to explore what makes colored liquids look
This specification describes phosphor compositions used in fluorescent layers for scanning beam displays. In general, one aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in a display device having a fluorescent layer that absorbs an excitation light at a single wavelength and emits visible light. The fluorescent layer includes a plurality of ...
US Patent & Trademark Office Database
Development of a solar absorber under technological aspects of production, assembly and application including passive components of same superficial structure and color. Development of a solar absorber, at the same time to be used as room closing, heat an...
be described by the density operator ^ 1 . The heat absorbed FIG. 1. Color online Illustration of classical/Q corresponding to the ratio of the work done to the heat absorbed during a cycle, W = d�W, 11 Q = 0 1 d�Q, 12 absorbing energy from the heat source, the system reaches thermodynamic equilibrium state, ...
, we used a 3 W 532 nm cw laser beam to locally heat two sides the glass box. The box absorbs some for the heated and control boxes. FIG. 2. Color online Top view of dust particle positions, from separate tests using a the heated box that absorbs light and b the control box that does not absorb light. Each panel
In this demonstration, an overhead projector, diffraction grating, and a series of filters are used to introduce the basic concepts of the visible electromagnetic spectrum and the relationship between wavelength and absorption of light. The overhead projector is used to project the spectrum from the diffraction grating on the board or wall. A series of colored filters are used ...
Intense optical pumping of the 1s sigma G -> 2p sigma U transition of the F2+ color center as required for laser action produces a slow orientational bleaching of the F2+ color centers that is eventually debilitating to the f2+ color center laser action. This bleaching is prevented by periodically or continuously subjecting the ...
that absorb a lot less heat of the sun than your standard brown. These "cool-colored" roofs reflect heat, and dark colors absorb it. While that's true of many pigments, it's not universally true. So is wood. One reason many conventional colorants take up heat is the common use of carbon black
A variety of calorimeters have been developed for measuring ions, x-rays, and scattered radiation emanating from laser-pulse-imploded fusion targets. The ion and x-ray calorimeters use metal or glass absorbers to reflect or transmit most of the scattered laser radiation; the versions using metal absorbers also incorporate a differential construction to ...
In this activity, students test whether the color of a material affects how much heat it absorbs. An ice cube is placed in a box made of colored paper (one box per color; white, yellow, red, and black) which is then placed in the sun. Students predict which color will melt the ice cube first ...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vanadium is oxidized with potassium chlorate in concentrated sulfuric acid to a yellow colored compound, probably a polyvanadate, and is determined by spectrophotometric measurement of the intensity of the color at 410 mu. The method covers the determiuntion of vanadium as an impurity in zirconium and Zircaloy in the range 5 to 100 ppm. ...
A method is described for the detection of hydrogen sulfide in liquefied petroleum (LP) gases by the reaction of the hydrogen sulfide in the vaporized gas with lead acetate absorbed on paper. The yellow to black coloration of the paper indicates the presence of various amounts of hydrogen sulfide. Methyl mercaptan causes an interference by ...
loop The TLC usually reveals color from red to blue in the temperature from low to high active range the color resolution by absorbing un-reflected light. The relation between the hue value and temperature. There was no detectable color which appeared with a temperature lower than 46.4 o C and hue value under 90. ...
A good solution to the reflective display of color has been a major challenge for the display industry, with very limited color gamuts demonstrated to date. Conventional side-by-side red, green and blue color filters waste two-thirds of incident light. The alternative of stacking cyan, magenta and yellow layers is also challenging - a ...
Deferasirox (ICL670) is a novel once-daily, orally administered iron chelator to treat chronic iron overload in patients with transfusion-dependent anemias. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of [14C]deferasirox at pharmacokinetic steady state was investigated in five adult beta-thalassemic patients. Deferasirox (1000 mg) was given orally once daily for 6 days to achieve steady ...
Below the critical concentration of polyvinyl alcohol, the effect of inorganic acids or alkalis on gelation of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution was investigated by color development with iodine after gamma-ray irradiation. The absorbances of the polyvinyl alcohol-iodine complex decreased remarkably in the presence of nitric or perchloric acid. These ...
Using bulk InGaAsP as a saturable absorber we have passively mode locked a NaCl color center laser to produce transform-limited, pedestal-free pulses near 1.6 {mu}m as short as 197 fs with up to 4.2 kW peak power. Our results simplify the saturable absorber material requirements and prove that excitons are not required for generating ...
The central hypothesis of this project is that natural iron-complexing organic ligands in seawater differentially regulate iron availability to large (microplankton) and small (nano and picoplankton) class of phytoplankton and thereby strongly influence t...
... Title : ZERO FIELD SPLITTINGS OF DIFFERENT IRON COMPLEXES. ... Descriptors : *COMPLEX COMPOUNDS, *IRON COMPOUNDS, *MASERS ...
... iron anion. A high yield cycloaddition of allyl iron complexes to olefins under pressure was carried out. This reaction constitutes ...
... AND NITROSYL IRON COMPLEXES CONTAINING ISOLATED PO3-4 ... AND ACID IRON PHOSPHATES; (C ... THIS COMPLEX STRUCTURE OF THE ...
This informational text introduces students to solar energy's role in warming the Earth's land and water and to the fact that dark-colored surfaces absorb more of the Sun's energy than do light-colored ones. Students also read about how the decline in Arctic sea ice is changing Earth's energy balance. This version is a ...
A description is given of the splitting up of the F band (maximum around 0.55 mu ) into bands with maxima at 0.54 mu and 0.56 mu , which are observed on coloring with gamma radiation, a small amount of x rays or after decoloring the sample by light of 0.54 mu . With repeated coloring,and annealing there occurs an irreversible transition F -- ...
This is a NASA-created instructional module on the topic of light, color, and the electromagnetic spectrum. The three-part module was developed for use in grades 4-8. It introduces users to the basics of light and electromagnetic energy through experiments and interactive activities. In Lesson 1, students explore color mixing to discover that the primary ...
In this activity, students investigate the heat reflection and absorption of different colors. They will gather data by measuring the temperatures of two different colored envelopes (black and white) and use the data to infer which color reflects energy better and which color absorbs energy ...
A calix[4]arene conjugate bearing salicylyl imine having dibenzyl moiety (L) has been synthesized and characterized, and its ability to recognize three most important essential elements of human system, viz., iron, copper, and zinc, has been addressed by colorimetry and fluorescence techniques. L acts as a sensor for Cu(2+) and Fe(2+) by exhibiting visual color change and for ...
An expression for the amplitude of a pulse of synchrotron radiation (SR) coherently scattered in forward direction by a randomly oriented M�ssbauer absorber is derived from the theory of ? optics. It is assumed that the hyperfine splittings present in the M�ssbauer nuclei can be described in the framework of the spin-Hamiltonian formalism. In the general case of a thick ...
We describe a photoswitch fabricated on indium tin oxide (ITO) as a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of two fullerene molecules, a purely organic [60]fullerene that generates an anodic current and a [70]fullerene doped with a single iron atom. This device generates a bidirectional photocurrent upon irradiation at 340 and 490 nm. The new [70]fullerene iron ...
Abstract - A number of models for the Yucca Mountain Project nuclear waste repository use studies of actinide sorption onto well-defined iron hydroxide materials. In the case of a waste containment leak, however, a complex interaction between dissolved waste forms and failed containment vessel components can lead to immediate precipitation of migratory iron and uranyl in the silicate rich ...
DOE Information Bridge
The ultraviolet absorbent extracted from mango leaves, was discolored by some decoloring agent. Then the spectral properties of the discolored ultraviolet absorbents were analyzed. The discolored method of ultraviolet absorbent was studied by comparing one with the others. The results showed that the discoloring effect was satisfactory ...
Professor Langley has shown recently that the air mars, colors, distorts, and therefore ... Most of the light in the visible part of the spectrum passes through our ... and longer (infrared) wavelengths are selectively absorbed by various gases in the ... Although we cannot see it, we can feel infrared waves as heat on our skin. ...
of photosynthetic capacity to natural fluorescence properties � Continue development of software for MODIS Direct our Fluorescence Line Height (FLH) product and the Absorbed Radiation by Phytoplankton (ARP) product to photosynthetic pigments as the color-coded dots. The map on the left shows that the offshore communities have
Red algae grow from the intertidal zone down to 900 feet (274 m) �. Their color allows them to absorb the parts of sunlight that penetrate deeper water. ...
a decreasing amount of red light available to reflect back to your eye. Remember that a red apple appears red because it absorbs all other colors and reflects red light. If there...
Sep 3, 2003 ... False-color map image of global sea surface temperatures taken from Japan ... absorb heat and will respond to a warming global climate. ...
May 19, 2005 ... The natural-color images along the top are from MISR's nadir ... the loss of sunlight-absorbing vegetation between the 2000 and 2004 dates. ...
This report describes an analytical method for determining residual polysaccharide in triamino-trinitro-benzene (TATB). In the method, the absorbance of a color developed by the complex formed between polysaccharide and Anthrone reagent in 3:1 H sub 2 SO ...
(Yes, the copier will make darker colors turn white, but don' worry: they'll soon cool ... which reflect light with the parts that absorb light and convert it to heat. ...