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1
Calorimeter to Measure the 10.6-micrometer Absorption of ...
1977-12-01

... the precision is 0.0005 alpha. Comparative measurements on the same ... INFRARED EQUIPMENT, *RADIATION ABSORPTION, CALORIMETERS ...

DTIC Science & Technology

2
Calorimeter for Objects of Low Solar Absorptivity.
1972-12-19

... Accession Number : AD0164369. Title : Calorimeter for Objects of Low Solar Absorptivity. Descriptive Note : Patent,. Corporate ...

DTIC Science & Technology

3
CALORIMETER TO MEASURE THE 106-MICRONS ...
1975-03-01

... Title : CALORIMETER TO MEASURE THE 106-MICRONS ABSORPTION OF METAL SUBSTRATE MIRRORS, IN: APPLIED OPTICS, VOL14, NO3 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

4
A Highly Responsive, Ferroelectric-Sensed Calorimeter for ...
1973-09-01

... Accession Number : AD0769714. Title : A Highly Responsive, Ferroelectric- Sensed Calorimeter for Neutron Energy Deposition,. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

5
A total-absorption calorimeter for medium-energy electron beam calibration
1995-02-01

A total-absorption calorimeter was studied from the point of the materials, the size, and the structure for calibration of the medium-energy electron beams in radiation processing. The calorimeter with graphite core with 40 mm in diameter and 12 mm in thickness is useful for 3 MeV class electrons. A surrounding ring for the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

6
The n lowbar TOF Total Absorption Calorimeter response to {gamma}-ray cascades following neutron capture in minor actinides
2009-01-28

Neutron capture cross sections of minor actinides are measured at n lowbar TOF using the segmented Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC), a 4{pi} detector made of 40 BaF{sub 2} crystals. As well as these measurements, the experimental data regarding the detection of the prompt {gamma}-ray cascades (crystal multiplicity and deposited energy) provide valuable ...

Energy Citations Database

7
MERCURY $gamma$ CALORIMETER
1961-02-01

Descriptions are given of a mercury gamma calorimeter and its performance is compared with a lead calorimeter. It is shown that the absorption properties of the mercury calorimeter are identical to the lead and the thermal properties are better. The heat exchange surface and general heat capacity of the ...

Energy Citations Database

8
MEASUREMENTS OF THE MIXED RADIATION FIELDS IN THE BR-2 REACTOR WITH THE HELP OF CALORIMETER PROBES
1964-02-01

Material samples inside a reactor were heated by radiation absorption. An analysis of the mixed radiation fields showed that the heating is composed of three components, for which the thermal neutrons, fast neutrons, and gamma radiation are responsible. According to the kind of the chosen material sample, a definite radiation component can be ...

Energy Citations Database

9
Method and system for improved resolution of a compensated calorimeter detector
1989-05-23

An improved method and system for a depleted uranium calorimeter detector was used in high energy physics experiments. In a depleted uranium calorimeter detector, the energy of a particle entering the calorimeter detector is determined and the output response of the calorimeter detector is ...

Energy Citations Database

10
Method and system for improved resolution of a compensated calorimeter detector
1991-01-01

An improved method and system for a depleted uranium calorimeter detector used in high energy physics experiments. In a depleted uranium calorimeter detector, the energy of a particle entering the calorimeter detector is determined and the output response of the calorimeter detector is ...

DOEpatents

11
Mitigation of calorimeter noise.
2004-01-01

One of the main factors that limit the sensitivity of calorimeters is the noise in the calorimeter response. A previous study into the sources of noise in a Wheatstone bridge calorimeter used by Department of Energy (DOE) facilities has shown that the control system for maintaining the water bath at a constant ...

Energy Citations Database

12
Hodoscopic Calorimeter for High-Energy Hadrons.
1979-01-01

A hodoscopic calorimeter (total-absorption detector) is described, which makes it possible to measure simultaneously the energy and coordinates of hadrons in the GeV range with an accuracy of up to 1 cm. The calorimeter is a sandwich-type detector in whic...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

13
Radiation damage effects on calorimeter compensation.
1990-01-01

An important consideration in the design of a detector that is to be used at the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) is the response of the calorimeter to electromagnetic and hadronic particles and the equality of those responses for different types of p...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

14
A Highly Responsive, Ferroelectric-Sensed Calorimeter for Neutron Energy Deposition.
1973-01-01

A lumped-parameter analysis is presented of the thermal and electrical response of a calorimeter which employs an electroded piece of ferroelectric ceramic as the temperature sensing element. This analysis is applied to a prototype calorimeter constructed...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

15
THE USE OF IONIZATION CALORIMETERS IN HIGH ...
1968-07-01

... or total absorption spectrometers, have enjoyed widespread use by cosmic ray physicists as energy-sensitive detectors for hadron events. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

16
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

a differential scanning calorimeter, gas chromatography, gas chromatography/mass spectrograph, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, inductively coupled ...

NASA Website

17
Steel specification for the Atlas calorimeter.
1998-01-01

As part of a collaborative experimental High Energy Physics experiment at the LHC Facility, CERN Laboratory, Geneva Switzerland, a group of US institutions has accepted the responsibility for constructing a large portion of the calorimeter for this experi...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

18
Fast-Response Cryogenic Calorimeter Containing a 52-Kg Radiation Absorber.
1977-01-01

An isothermal liquid helium boiloff calorimeter containing a 52-kg copper radiation absorber, and having a time constant

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

19
Einfluss von Magnetfeldern auf das Ansprechverhalten eines Uran-Szintillator-Kalorimeters. (Impact of magnetic fields on the response behaviour of an uranium-scintillator-calorimeter).
1990-01-01

For an examination of the signals of the ZEUS calorimeter, an uranium-scintillator calorimeter has been built in cooperation with Toronto University in Canada. This calorimeter very largely corresponds to an HAC1 section of the ZEUS calorimeter. The measu...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

20
Effect of dead materials on calorimeter response and Monte Carlo simulation
1992-01-01

The D0 calorimeter system, cylindrical central calorimeter and two end calorimeters, is constructed with minimal cracks and dead regions in order to provide essentially hermetic coverage over the full solid angle. The effect of the existing few construction features which could perturb the uniformity of the ...

Energy Citations Database

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21
Effect of dead materials on calorimeter response and Monte Carlo simulation
1992-12-01

The D0 calorimeter system, cylindrical central calorimeter and two end calorimeters, is constructed with minimal cracks and dead regions in order to provide essentially hermetic coverage over the full solid angle. The effect of the existing few construction features which could perturb the uniformity of the ...

Energy Citations Database

22
Scintillating fiber ribbon --- tungsten calorimeter
1989-07-14

We describe an ultra-high density scintillating fiber and tungsten calorimeter used as an active beam-dump for electrons. Data showing the calorimeter response to electrons with momenta between 50 and 350 GeV/c are presented. 9 figs.

DOE Information Bridge

23
Scintillating Fiber Ribbon: Tungsten Calorimeter.
1989-01-01

We describe an ultra-high density scintillating fiber and tungsten calorimeter used as an active beam-dump for electrons. Data showing the calorimeter response to electrons with momenta between 50 and 350 GeV/c are presented. 9 figs.

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

24
Monte Carlo Simulation of an Actual Segmented Calorimeter: A Study of Calorimeter Performance at High Energies.
1981-01-01

The calculated responses including energy resolution, angular resolution, and spatial energy deposition of a segmented iron and liquid-argon calorimeter to incident pions in the energy range of 10- to 250-GeV are presented. Experimental data for this calo...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

25
Effect of passive material on the detection of hadrons in calorimeter configurations for the SDC detector.
1991-01-01

We have used a flexible geometry model of a calorimeter design for SDC to study the effect of passive material in front of the calorimeter and between the barrel and endcap modules on the apparent response to hadrons. The thicknesses of the passive materi...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

26
Algorithm of hadron energy reconstruction for combined calorimeters in the DELPHI detector.
1989-01-01

The algorithm of hadron energy reconstruction from responses of electromagnetic and hadron calorimeters is described. The investigations have been carried out using the full-scale prototype of the hadron calorimeter cylindrical part modules. The supposed ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

27
Absolute In situ energy calibration of luminosity calorimeters in the DELPHI experiment at LEP.
1992-01-01

Methods to perform the absolute energy calibration of DELPHI's Small Angle Tagger luminosity calorimeters at LEP are presented and compared. The input was small angle Bhabha scattering events. A significant non-linearity in the response of the calorimeter...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

28
Heat distribution error in radiometric calorimeters
1991-01-01

Calorimetric assay of plutonium and tritium is an important and well characterized measurement. The discussion of heat distribution error for radiometric calorimeters in relevant consensus standards is adequate for existing water bath calorimeters since they have a relatively flat response profile throughout the sample chamber. The ...

Energy Citations Database

29
Heat distribution error in radiometric calorimeters
1991-12-31

Calorimetric assay of plutonium and tritium is an important and well characterized measurement. The discussion of heat distribution error for radiometric calorimeters in relevant consensus standards is adequate for existing water bath calorimeters since they have a relatively flat response profile throughout the sample chamber. The ...

Energy Citations Database

30
Test beam performance of the CDF plug upgrade hadron calorimeter
1998-01-13

We report on the performance of the CDF End Plug Hadron Calorimeter in a test beam. The sampling calorimeter is constructed using 2 inch iron absorber plates and scintillator planes with wavelength shifting fibers for readout. The linearity and energy resolution of the calorimeter response to pions, and the ...

Energy Citations Database

31
Cosmic muon analysis in the ATLAS detector
2009-11-01

We present a study of the muon to electron response in the Tile calorimeter of the ATLAS detector. The result is based on the analysis of 241,000 cosmic muons events in which we compare the energy response from the calorimeter with the momentum difference between the muon spectrometer and the inner detector. The ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

32
The Use of Ionization Calorimeters in High Energy Neutron Experiments at Particle Accelerators.
1968-01-01

Ionization calorimeters, or total absorption spectrometers, have enjoyed widespread use by cosmic ray physicists as energy-sensitive detectors for hadron events. We have successfully employed similar detectors of smaller scale in experiments on neutron to...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

33
Design of a microwave calorimeter for the microwave tokamak experiment.
1988-01-01

The initial design of a microwave calorimeter for the Microwave Tokamak Experiment is presented. The design is optimized to measure the refraction and absorption of millimeter rf microwaves as they traverse the toroidal plasma of the Alcator C tokamak. Te...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

34
Jet Energy Scale Determination for the Run II D� Calorimeter
2006-04-01

The D� Calorimeter system consists of three uranium/liquid-argon calorimeters and an inter-cryostat detector. The central calorimeter covers |?| up to ~ 1, and the two forward calorimeters extend the coverage up to |?| of ~ 4. In order to determine the particle jet energy from the measured detector jet energy, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

35
Test Beam Performance of the CDF Plug Upgrade Hadron Calorimeter
1998-01-01

. We report on the performance of the CDF End Plug Hadron Calorimeter in a test beam. The sampling calorimeter is constructed using 2 inch iron absorber plates and scintillator planes with wavelength shifting fibers for readout. The linearity and energy resolution of the calorimeter response to pions, and the ...

E-print Network

36
Cosmic ray test of the CDF central calorimeters
1988-05-01

Measurements of the cosmic ray response of the CDF central calorimeters have been performed. For the electromagnetic calorimeter, fine grained response maps were obtained for 46 modules, and the similarity of the individual maps has been studied. For the hadron calorimeter, several basic ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

37
Study of response nonuniformity for the LHCb calorimeter module and the prototype of the CBM calorimeter module
2009-02-15

A spatial nonuniformity of the response to high-energy muons is studied in the modules of the LHCb electromagnetic calorimeter and the prototype of the calorimeter module with lead plates and scintillator tiles 0.5 mm thick. The nonuniformity of the response of the inner LHCb modules to 50-GeV electrons is also ...

Energy Citations Database

38
Analytical model for a fast-response calorimeter with applications
1976-01-01

This paper describes the development of an electrical analogue thermal-control model for the ANL-type fast-response calorimeter and its application to a new small sample, analytical-type fast-response calorimeter. This was done to obtain a better understanding of the sources of variations in experimentally-measured ...

DOE Information Bridge

39
Performance of CDF calorimeter simulation for Tevatron Run II
2002-09-19

The upgraded CDF II detector has collected first data during the initial operation of the Tevatron accelerator in Run II. The simulation of the CDF electromagnetic and hadronic central and upgraded plug (forward) calorimeter is based on the Gflash calorimeter parameterization package used within the GEANT based detector simulation of the Run II CDF ...

DOE Information Bridge

40
On the Calibration of Segmented Calorimeters
2006-10-27

Most calorimeter systems used in particle physics experiments are longitudinally subdivided into several compartments. The intercalibration of these compartments is highly non-trivial, as a result of two effects: 1) The dependence of the calorimeter response on the type (and energy) of the showering particle, and 2) The depth dependent ...

Energy Citations Database

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41
Adiabatic Laser Calorimeter.
1980-01-01

A device for measuring energy absorptance of a sample material is disclosed. A temperature controlled enclosure, in which a sample is suspended, is placed in an evacuated container. Calibration is accomplished by means of a known power dissipation in the ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

42
A study on dual readout crystal calorimeter for hadron and jet energy measurement at a future lepton collider
2010-01-01

Studies of requirements and specifications of crystals are necessary to develop a new generation of crystals for dual readout crystal hadron or total absorption calorimeter. This is a short and basic study of the characteristics and hadron energy measurement of PbWO4 and BGO crystals for scintillation and Cerenkov Dual Readout hadron ...

DOE Information Bridge

43
Study of the ATLAS central calorimeters response to pions in 2004 combined test beam
2006-10-27

During summer 2004, a testbeam for the ATLAS experiment was performed at CERN. A full slice of the ATLAS detector was tested with the final version of the acquisition electronics. In the talk presented at Calor06 conference, the ATLAS calorimeters response to high and low energy pions was presented.

Energy Citations Database

44
Method to Calibrate the Light Response of a High Resolution Electromagnetic Calorimeter with Cosmic Rays.
1988-01-01

In the framework of calibrating and monitoring the energy response of a high resolution electromagnetic calorimeter the different role played by electrons and muons is discussed. A set of relations between the signal amplitudes measured in cosmic ray even...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

45
Influence of magnetic fields on the response of a uranium scintillator electromagnetic calorimeter.
1991-01-01

The response of a uranium scintillator sampling calorimeter to incident electrons and to the uranium radioactivity was measured in transverse magnetic fields up to 1.4 Tesla. The signal from electrons rises by as much as 9% due to the expected increase in...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

46
Absolute energy reference calorimeter with bismuth telluride thermocouples for laser energy standard
2005-11-15

A highly sensitive calorimeter has been developed for measuring the absolute energy of single laser pulses. The calorimeter, which consists of a solid volume absorber, a copper absorption cavity, and bismuth telluride thermocouples, is operated at room temperature with no vacuum window. The absorption of the laser ...

Energy Citations Database

47
Simulation of the Thermal Response of Externally Cooled ...
1990-09-01

... Specially designed calorimeters were instrumented and placed in a pool fire to measure the transient heat flux and to quantify the effects of various ...

DTIC Science & Technology

48
Performance of the E864 Calorimeter
1996-10-01

The E864 experiment is a large acceptance forward spectrometer designed to search for exotic composite objects potentially produced in relativistic Au+Pb collisions at the Brookhaven AGS. In order to detect such particles a very sensitive mass spectrometer is required. To achieve the required level of sensitivity the E864 hadronic calorimeter must supply an independent ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

49
Performance and calibration of the D0 uranium liquid-argon calorimeter
1995-01-01

The performance of the D{phi} uranium liquid-argon calorimeter is discussed, as well as the electromagnetic energy calibration. Results from test beam studies and collider data are incorporated to estimate the energy scale. The {phi} symmetry of the events is used to improve the understanding of the electromagnetic part of the calorimeter, and the EM ...

DOE Information Bridge

50
Calorimetry at 0{degree} in RHIC: Some issues in the choice of detector technology
1994-05-01

The authors discuss briefly the case for a zero degree calorimeter at RHIC and space constraints on such a device. Two GEANT simulations of quartz fiber calorimeters are then studied and compared to the corresponding case of scintillator sampling. The authors find that the Q-cal calorimeter does provide some improvement in ...

DOE Information Bridge

51
Response to cosmic rays of the large-angle electromagnetic shower calorimeter of the CLAS detector
2000-06-01

The measurement of the response of the large-angle electromagnetic shower calorimeter (LAC) of the CLAS detector to minimum ionizing particles is reported. The experimental set-up and the adopted procedures are described. The results of the light attenuation length in the calorimeter, the light output and the resolution of the ...

Energy Citations Database

52
Response of a uranium--plastic calorimeter to low GeV (less than or equal to 10-GeV) protons
1979-01-01

The calculated response of a uranium--plastic calorimeter for incident 1-10 GeV protons is presented and compared to previously published data for a uranium--liquid argon calorimeter.

Energy Citations Database

53
Radiation damage effects on calorimeter compensation
1990-01-01

An important consideration in the design of a detector that is to be used at the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) is the response of the calorimeter to electromagnetic and hadronic particles and the equality of those responses for different types of particles at equal incident energies, i.e. compensation. However, as the ...

DOE Information Bridge

54
Sources for Proportional Tube Gain Variation: What to Do About It.
1985-01-01

In the high-energy domain systematic uncertainties become a substantial fraction of attainable energy resolution of a proportional tube electromagnetic calorimeter. Sources of nonuniformity and fluctuation of calorimeter response are discussed and test da...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

55
SLD liquid argon calorimeter prototype test results
1986-02-01

The results of the SLD test beam program for the selection of a calorimeter radiator composition within a liquid argon system are described, with emphasis on the study of the use of uranium to obtain equalization of pion and electron responses.

Energy Citations Database

56
SLD liquid argon calorimeter prototype test results
1985-10-01

The results of the SLD test beam program for the selection of a calorimeter radiator composition within a liquid argon system are described, with emphasis on the study of the use of uranium to obtain equalization of pion and electron responses.

DOE Information Bridge

57
Ionization EM calorimetry with accordion electrodes and liquid krypton or argon.
1993-01-01

The results of a study and tests of a liquid krypton/argon electromagnetic calorimeter with accordion electrode structure are briefly summarized. This includes the calorimeter response to electrons and muons, energy, pointing and timing resolution, and a ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

58
Ionization EM calorimetry with accordion electrodes and liquid krypton or argon
1993-11-01

The results of a study and tests of a liquid krypton/argon electromagnetic calorimeter with accordion electrode structure are briefly summarized. This includes the calorimeter response to electrons and muons, energy, pointing and timing resolution, and a measurement by multiple sampling. The electrode layout with fine segmentation is ...

Energy Citations Database

59
Validation and uncertainty quantification of Fuego simulations of calorimeter heating in a wind-driven hydrocarbon pool fire.
2009-12-01

The objective of this work is to perform an uncertainty quantification (UQ) and model validation analysis of simulations of tests in the cross-wind test facility (XTF) at Sandia National Laboratories. In these tests, a calorimeter was subjected to a fire and the thermal response was measured via thermocouples. The UQ and validation analysis pertains to the ...

DOE Information Bridge

60
Advances in hydride phase growth: Automatic high precision calorimeter-volumetric devices, for thermodynamic and kinetics analyses
2000-01-01

A new automatic apparatus has been specifically developed for investigating phase transformations in hydrogen absorbing intermetallic compounds, providing accurate characterizations of the thermodynamic properties as well as of the dynamic aspects of the hydride phase growth over a wide range of pressures 0-4 MPa and temperatures 250-800 K. It consists essentially of a heat flow ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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61
AC calorimeter bridge; a new multi-pixel readout method for TES calorimeter arrays
2002-02-01

In order to realize a large format (e.g. ~32�32) calorimeter array, it is essential to multiplex calorimeter signals at cryogenic temperatures without losing signal to noise ratio. For this purpose we propose a brand-new readout method, the CABBAGE (Calorimeter B_ridge B_iased by an A_C ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

62
Laser power and energy measurements. Technical note
1969-10-01

Calorimeters for measuring the output energy of pulsed ruby and neodymium glass lasers have been built and calibrated. The absorbing medium is an aqueous solution of CuSO/sub 4/. Calbration of laser energy detectors has an estimated uncertainty of plus or minus 2% for input energies of 0.1J to 100J. Comparisons of absorption cell ...

Energy Citations Database

63
Test beam performance of CDF plug upgrade EM calorimeter
1998-01-01

CDF Plug Upgrade(tile-fiber) EM Calorimeter performed resolution of 15%/{radical}E{circle_plus}0.7% with non-linearity less than 1% in a energy range of 5-180 GeV at Fermilab Test Beam. Transverse uniformity of inside-tower-response of the EM Calorimeter was 2.2% with 56 GeV positron, which was reduced to 1.0% with ...

DOE Information Bridge

64
On absorption of the hadron component of EAS cores in a large lead calorimeter at 'knee'-range energies
2008-06-01

The absorption of the core particles of extensive air showers (EAS) in the large 36 m2 lead ionization calorimeter (at the Tien-Shan mountain station) is analyzed in comparison with full Monte Carlo simulations. The EAS development in the atmosphere is simulated in the framework of CORSIKA+QGSJET code whereas the passage of hadrons and muons through the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

65
Tests of a Commercial Version of the LLL Model LC-13 Laser Beam Calorimeter.
1977-01-01

Two specimens of a commercial version of the LLL model LC-13 laser calorimeter have been tested. A comparison of peak-reading and corrected-temperature-rise methods of treating the calorimeter response has also been performed. (ERA citation 02:046187)

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

66
Results of the R&D program on a magnetized SCIFI calorimeter
2002-02-01

A comprehensive R&D program has been developed on a magnetized scintillating fiber imaging calorimeter to be used for hadronic and electromagnetic energy measurements on neutrino events in a LBL /? beam. In this paper we report on the optimization of the optical readout, in particular on gain, linearity, time resolution and cathode uniformity measurements on several PMT ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

67
Response of liquid argon and some additives to ionizing radiation and their use in calorimeters
1991-12-31

Measurements on drift velocities and collected charge were made in a small test dewar on liquid argon with admixtures of methane, ethane, ethylene and ammonia using alpha and beta particle sources. In addition a test in the Helios uranium-liquid argon calorimeter was made with a 0.35% addition of methane. The results in the Helios calorimeter showed a ...

Energy Citations Database

68
Performances du calorimetre electromagnetique d'ALEPH. Possibilite de detection du boson de Higgs. (ALEPH electromagnetic calorimeter performances. Detection feasibilility of Higgs boson).
1989-01-01

In the first part of the thesis, the performance of the ALEPH electromagnetic calorimeter is discussed. The linearity of the response and the energy resolution are studied using data taken with a calorimeter module exposed to electron beams of 10, 25 and ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

69
Performance of an accordion electromagnetic calorimeter with liquid krypton
1994-12-01

Beam test results of the liquid krypton electromagnetic calorimeter with a projective accordion type electrode structure are presented. The electrode had a fine segmentation in the front to enhance pi(sup 0) rejection and pointing. The test was carried out at the H4 line at the CERN SPS with e(-) beams between 20 and 200 GeV. Preliminary results of energy resolution, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

70
Performance of a uranium liquid argon calorimeter
1986-01-01

We present results on the performance of a uranium and liquid argon calorimeter in the NW test beam at Fermilab. We describe the calorimeter, and discuss its performance with electrons, pions and muons from 10 GeV to 150 GeV. The performance perameters measured include response, linearity, resolution, compensation, and e/..pi.. ...

Energy Citations Database

71
Laser power precise measurement using calorimetric method
1983-12-01

A new double calorimeter designed in order to establish the continuous-wave laser power mesurement standard is described. The double calorimeter consists of a standard thermopile unit with fast response and an electronic cooling calorimeter whose thermal load is borne by the thermopile unit. The characteristics of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

72
Heat conduction calorimeters: time constants, sensitivity and fast titration experiments.
1994-03-01

Seven heat conduction calorimeters have been evaluated in terms of sensitivity and thermal response time. The use of a dynamic method to correct for the thermal inertia of the calorimeter is shown to reduce by one order of magnitude the time required to conduct a stepwise titration experiment involving a fast reaction. The ability to ...

PubMed

73
Experimental Study of Uranium Plastic Scintillator Calorimeters,
1988-01-01

As preparation for the ZEUS high resolution calorimeter, sampling calorimeters made from 3.2 mm plates of depleted uranium read out by plastic scintillator of 3 mm and 5 mm thickness have been built. The response of hadrons, electrons and muons has been m...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

74
Ehlektromagnitnyj kalorimetr s volokonno-opticheskim s''emom sveta. (Electromagnetic calorimeter with wavelength shifting fiber readout).
1991-01-01

The response of an electromagnetic calorimeter using wavelength shifting fibers for the readout have been investigated. The calorimeter has been built as a sandwich of lead and scintillator plates. The fibers have been inserted into holes perpendicular to...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

75
Effects of environmental perturbations on laser-beam calorimeters
1976-02-11

A series of tests has been made of the response of laser-beam calorimeters to changes in infrared and visible radiation backgrounds, to air currents, and to changes in jacket temperature. The results emphasize the importance of using entry tubes or windows and indicate that the calorimeters are for most purposes adequately stable with ...

Energy Citations Database

76
Commissioning of the Atlas Liquid Argon Calorimeter
2010-04-01

The Liquid Argon (LAr) calorimeter provides electromagnetic and forward hadronic calorimetry for the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Since the installation of the calorimeter in 2006, the electronic calibration and readout systems have been exercised with regular calibration and cosmic runs, and with three days of LHC single beam runs. These datasets have ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
Low energy response of the D0 calorimeter and jet energy measurement
1992-11-01

Previous studies of the D[O] calorimeter with electron and hadron beams above 10 GeV/c have shown excellent linearity of response and e/[pi] ratio close to one. Here we report on our measurements of the response of the DO central calorimeter modules down to 2 GeV/c. The measured low energy ...

DOE Information Bridge

78
Low energy response of the D0 calorimeter and jet energy measurement
1992-11-01

Previous studies of the D{O} calorimeter with electron and hadron beams above 10 GeV/c have shown excellent linearity of response and e/{pi} ratio close to one. Here we report on our measurements of the response of the DO central calorimeter modules down to 2 GeV/c. The measured low energy ...

DOE Information Bridge

79
Electromagnetic response of a highly granular hadronic calorimeter
2011-04-01

The CALICE collaboration is studying the design of high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters for future International Linear Collider detectors. For the hadronic calorimeter, one option is a highly granular sampling calorimeter with steel as absorber and scintillator layers as active material. High granularity is ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

80
ATLAS Tile Calorimeter performance for single particles in beam tests
2009-04-01

The modules of the ATLAS Tile hadronic calorimeter underwent extensive tests in the test beams at CERN. Studies were carried out with electrons, muons and hadrons ranging in energy from 10 GeV to 350 GeV. The Tilecal calibration systems and energy reconstruction algorithms were also studied in great details, the associated systematics has been evaluated. The updated ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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81
Long-term studies of the optical components in the ZEUS calorimeter using a moving 60Co source
2009-02-01

The response of the ZEUS sampling calorimeter has been studied over a period of 17 years using a moving 60Co source. The aim was to monitor the stability of the calorimeter with respect to radiation damage, ageing and mechanical damage. The measurements started in 1990 during the installation of the first ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

82
An analysis of calibration curve models for solid-state heat-flow calorimeters
2001-01-01

Various calibration curve models for solid-state calorimeters are compared to determine which model best fits the calibration data. The calibration data are discussed. The criteria used to select the best model are explained. A conclusion regarding the best model for the calibration curve is presented. These results can also be used to evaluate the random and systematic error ...

Energy Citations Database

83
Test beam results on the Proton Zero Degree Calorimeter for the ALICE experiment
2006-10-27

The proton Zero Degree Calorimeter (ZP) for the ALICE experiment will measure the energy of the spectator protons in heavy ion collisions at the CERN LHC. Since all the spectator protons have the same energy, the calorimeter's response is proportional to their number, providing a direct information on the centrality of the ...

Energy Citations Database

84
Phonon-mediated particle detection with superconducting detector materials
1992-10-01

It is shown that a calorimeter composed of a cylindrical-shape absorber of superconducting V metal, with 25 x 10 mm dimensions and weighing 15 g, is sensitive to thermal phonons that have been generated by the stopping and the absorption of a 5 MeV alpha-particle. A further improvement in energy resolution is expected via lowering of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

85
Design of a microwave calorimeter for the microwave tokamak experiment
1988-10-07

The initial design of a microwave calorimeter for the Microwave Tokamak Experiment is presented. The design is optimized to measure the refraction and absorption of millimeter rf microwaves as they traverse the toroidal plasma of the Alcator C tokamak. Techniques utilized can be adapted for use in measuring high intensity pulsed output from a microwave ...

Energy Citations Database

86
The CMS barrel calorimeter response to particle beams from 2 to 350 GeV/c
2009-04-01

The response of the combined CMS barrel calorimeters to hadrons, electrons and muons over a range from 2 to 350 GeV/c has been measured. The analysis of the differences in calorimeter response to charged pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons and a discussion of the underlying phenomena are presented. Techniques to ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

87
THE ATOMIC HEAT OF DIAMOND FROM 11 0 TO 200 0K. ...
1958-08-01

... CALORIMETER RESPONSE. (AND) PRESSURE REGULATORS. Corporate Author : CARNEGIE INST OF TECH PITTSBURGH PA. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

88
Pyroelectric Calorimeter.
1989-01-01

The invention relates to a method and apparatus useful for determining the heat capacity and heat conductivity of small samples of solids and liquids. In particular, the invention relates to a microcalorimeter having an improved sensitivity and response s...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

89
Beyond 'fire temperatures': calibrating thermocouple probes and modeling their response to surface fires in hardwood ...

The maximum temperatures of thermocouples, temperature-sensitive paints, and calorimeters exposed to flames in wildland fires are often called 'fire temperatures' but are determined as ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

90
Analysis Overview

Track Pattern Recognition and Fitting (Kalman Filter). Refined Calorimeter. Response ... Pattern Recognition. First Pass. Best Track. Flag Hits. Second Pass ...

NASA Website

91
Tests of the DO calorimeter response in 2--150 GeV beams
1992-02-05

At the heart of the DO detector, which recently started its maiden data run at the Fermilab Tevatron p[bar p] collider, is a finely segmented hermetic large angle liquid argon calorimeter. We present here results from the latest test beam studies of the calorimeter in 1991. Modules from the central calorimeter, end ...

Energy Citations Database

92
Tests of the D0 calorimeter response in 2--150 GeV beams
1992-10-01

At the heart of the D0 detector, which recently started its maiden data run at the Fermilab Tevatron p[bar p] collider, is a finely segmented hermetic large angle liquid argon calorimeter. We present here results from the latest test beam studies of the calorimeter in 1991. Modules from the central calorimeter, end ...

DOE Information Bridge

93
Tests of the D0 calorimeter response in 2--150 GeV beams
1992-10-01

At the heart of the D0 detector, which recently started its maiden data run at the Fermilab Tevatron p{bar p} collider, is a finely segmented hermetic large angle liquid argon calorimeter. We present here results from the latest test beam studies of the calorimeter in 1991. Modules from the central calorimeter, end ...

DOE Information Bridge

94
Results from a new combined test of an electromagnetic liquid argon calorimeter with a hadronic scintillating-tile calorimeter
2000-07-01

A new combined test of an electromagnetic liquid argon accordion calorimeter and a hadronic scintillating-tile calorimeter was carried out at the CERN SPS. These devices are prototypes of the barrel calorimeter of the future ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The energy resolution of pions in the energy range from 10 to 300 GeV at an ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

95
Dynamic range and response speed of heat-flux differential calorimeters
2011-08-01

A technique for the linearization of calorimeter cell (CC) thermal feedback in differential calorimeters was investigated. The technique was shown to ensure the linearity of the tract of rapid compensation measurements of thermokinetics ( W in( t)) in a dynamic range of heat-fluxes limited in principle only by the linearity of the CCs themselves, while ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

96
Design of a vaporization calorimeter for assay of radioisotopic samples
1977-02-01

The principles of design of a vaporization calorimeter capable of measuring steady-state powers as low as a few milliwatts are discussed in detail. An ideal application of the calorimeter is the nondestructive assay of radioisotopic samples which emit easily absorbed radiations (..cap alpha.., ..beta..). Operation of the calorimeter is ...

Energy Citations Database

97
Calibration of the CDF tile-fiber endplug calorimeters using moving radioactive sources
1998-11-09

The use of moving radioactive gamma sources to assess, calibrate and monitor scintillating tile calorimeters is discussed, and the techniques and equipment are described. The capabilities of the technique are illustrated using Cs{sup 137} sources with the CDF Endplug Upgrade EM and Hadron calorimeters at testbeams and at a cosmic ray test stand. Source ...

Energy Citations Database

98
Use of an infrared scanning thermometer for calorimetric measurement of a pulsed high current electron beam
1973-11-01

The time-integrated flux of a pulsed high-current electron beam was measured using a total-absorption graphite calorimeter array, edge supported and of approximately 20 x 20 elements. Spatial distribution of the electron flux in the plane of the nominally 150 mm x 150 mm array was determined from the heating of the individual ...

Energy Citations Database

99
The limited streamer tubes system for the SLD warm iron calorimeter
1992-01-01

The SLD detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center is a general purpose device for studying e{sup +}{epsilon}{sup {minus}} interaction at the Z{sup 0}. The SLD calorimeter system consists of two parts: a lead Liquid Argon Calorimeter (LAC) with both electromagnetic (22 radiation lengths) and hadronic sections (2.8 absorption ...

Energy Citations Database

100
Radiant Heat Transfer Problems Related to a Cryogenic Emissivity Calorimeter.
1966-01-01

A complete derivation is given for radiant heat transfer between two parallel plates, for the case that the plate separations are not negligible, and emissivities, and absorptivities are a function of temperature. It is assumed that two plates radiating t...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

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101
Problems in the use of plastic scintillators in intense radiation fields
1992-07-01

Annual doses in the SDC End Cap Calorimeter, and possible design decisions in the use of radiation resistant scintillators are discussed. Some candidates for base radiation tolerant scintillators and wave length shifters are discussed. Absorption and emission spectra of one of them are represented.

Energy Citations Database

102
Energy absorption by laser fusion targets determined by ion calorimetry
1976-10-01

The absorbed energy determined by the ion calorimeters was used as a basis for computations of the target behavior. Both neutron yield and x-ray spectra thus obtained were in agreement with the measured values within the precision of both calculations and experiments. Some results are described. (MOW)

Energy Citations Database

103
A 'Quick Look' at the Technical Results of Starfish Prime. ...
1962-08-01

... materials carried on pods. Also a K-edge detector. ... SJI-151, 152). Thin foil calorimeter for total x ray yield was rocket-borneafrom ... Noise Absorption. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

104
Summary Report of Neutral Detector Subgroup.
1977-01-01

The advantages and disadvantages of calorimeters for use at ISABELLE are discussed including hadron calorimeters, liquid argon calorimeters, uranium scintillator calorimeters, electromagnetic shower detectors, and iron plate calorimeters. A calorimeter is...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

105
Response of D-Zero Uranium-Liquid Argon Calorimeters at Low Energies and the Effect of Oxygen Contamination on Observed Signals
1994-01-01

Fermi National Accelerator Lab (Fermilab) is the site of the world's highest energy particle accelerator. The D-Zero experiment is one of two at Fermilab studying proton -antiproton collisions at center of mass energies of 1.8 TeV. An analysis of the response of the D-Zero central calorimeter to single electrons and pions has been performed under a variety ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

106
Readiness of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter for LHC collisions
2010-12-01

The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout system in preparation for LHC collisions. This paper gives an overview of the liquid argon ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

107
Plasma Calorimeter Calibration Using a 2 MV Van de Graaff Accelerator
2001-10-01

The Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) at the University of Rochester uses a set of plasma calorimeters to study the plasma energy of laser-irradiated targets. Seventeen of these plasma calorimeters are mounted around the implosion site on the OMEGA target chamber. Each calorimeter consists of two 25 ?m thick tantalum foils and a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

108
NASA - Characteristics of Pharmacological Responses (absorption ...

Jun 10, 2011 ... Characteristics of Pharmacological Responses (absorption, distribution and elimination of acetominophene) in Long Duration Space Flight ...

NASA Website

109
DOSE RESPONSE OF SKIN ABSORPTION IN YOUNG AND ...
1987-01-19

... Title : DOSE RESPONSE OF SKIN ABSORPTION IN YOUNG AND ADULT RATS. Descriptive Note : CONFERENCE PAPER. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

110
First Results of the Dream Project
2005-02-01

Hadronic shower development in a copper-based fiber calorimeter is studied by simultaneously measuring the scintillation light and the ?erenkov light generated in this process. By comparing these two signals, the electromagnetic shower fraction can be measured event by event. Fluctuations in this fraction are the dominant contribution to the hadronic energy resolution. They ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

111
Evaluation of candidate photomultiplier tubes for the upgrade of the CDF end plug calorimeter
1994-01-01

The Collider Detector at Fermilab is upgrading its end plug calorimeter from a gas detector system to one using scintillating tiles and wavelength shifting fibers. This tile-fiber calorimeter will be read out through 1,824 photomultiplier tubes. The performance requirements of the calorimeter require that the PMTs have good ...

Energy Citations Database

112
Imaging Calorimeter for ACCESS Simulations with GEANT/FLUKA
2000-01-01

Imaging Calorimeter for ACCESS (ICA) is a candidate of the calorimeter for the NASA's ACCESS program

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

113
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADIABATIC CALORIMETER,
1966-12-06

... Title : DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADIABATIC CALORIMETER,. ... The construction and operating procedure for the calorimeter are described in detail. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

114
CALORIMETER OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM.
1967-09-01

... Title : CALORIMETER OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM. ... With these modifications, it was necessary to re-analyze the thermal dynamics of the calorimeter. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

115
AN ADIABATIC CALORIMETER FOR THE DETERMINATION ...
1958-03-08

... NAVORD REPORT 6094 AN ADIABATIC CALORIMETER FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE SPECIFIC ... CALORIMETER CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS ...

DTIC Science & Technology

116
ADR Picture Descriptions

Calorimeters. The calorimeters are the astronomical sensors that the ADR is designed to cool. This diagram shows no details of the calorimeters. ...

NASA Website

117
A HIGH TEMPERATURE RADIATION CALORIMETER
1953-08-31

... The calorimeters used in this research were about two inches in diameter. A hole was bored into the calorimeter and threaded. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

118
A HIGH TEMPERATURE RADIATION CALORIMETER
1953-08-31

... Title : A HIGH TEMPERATURE RADIATION CALORIMETER. ... The basic equations of the calorimeter theory are presented. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

119
Uranium liquid-argon calorimeters: a calculational investigation
1977-06-01

A detailed calculational study has been performed to determine the response of uranium liquid-argon calorimeters to high energy (less than or equal to 20 GeV) incident protons. The results obtained are consistent with the recently published experimental data of Fabjan et al. This experimental data and the calculations indicate that ...

Energy Citations Database

120
Performance of the D0 end calorimeter electromagnetic module
1990-10-01

We have constructed a uranium liquid argon calorimeter which serves as the end calorimeter electromagnetic module for the DO experiment at Fermilab. We present details of the construction and the results of the tests made using electron beams ranging from 10 GeV to 150 GeV. We find the energy resolution is 15.5%/{radical}E(GeV) with a small constant term ...

Energy Citations Database

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121
Magnetic field effects on endcap EM calorimetry in SDC
1993-01-25

The SDC calorimeter will be immersed in a strong magnetic field in the endcap region because of the solenoid which supplies the SDC tracking field. This flux must be returned through the endcap region of the electromagnetic (EM) and hadronic (HAD) calorimeters. Since magnetic fields are known to induce changes in the light output of plastic scintillator, ...

Energy Citations Database

122
Magnetic field effects on endcap EM calorimetry in SDC
1993-01-25

The SDC calorimeter will be immersed in a strong magnetic field in the endcap region because of the solenoid which supplies the SDC tracking field. This flux must be returned through the endcap region of the electromagnetic (EM) and hadronic (HAD) calorimeters. Since magnetic fields are known to induce changes in the light output of plastic scintillator, ...

Energy Citations Database

123
Addition of photosensitive dopants to the D0 liquid argon calorimeter
1992-10-01

The addition of photosensitive dopants to liquid argon greatly enhances the signal from heavily ionizing particles. Since binding energy losses we correlated with the heavily ionizing component in hadronic showers, the addition of photosensitive dopants has been suggested as a mechanism to tune the e/{pi} ratio in liquid argon calorimeters. A measurement was performed at the ...

Energy Citations Database

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