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1
Altitude Range Resolution of Differential Absorption Lidar ... - NASA

profiles obtained by differential absorption lidar (DIAL) analysis. ... Differential absorption lidars (DIAL) have been and continue to be widely used for the ...

NASA Website

2
Differential Absorption Lidar | NASA Airborne Science Program

Sep 9, 2011 ... DIAL Ops. The NASA Langley airborne Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) uses ultraviolet (UV) DIAL wavelengths of 288 and 300 nm for the ...

NASA Website

3
Water vapor differential absorption lidar development and evaluation
1979-01-01

A ground-based differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system is described which has been developed for

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

4
UV Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)

Measurement Description: The UV Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) system is used to measure aerosol, cloud, and ozone profiles above the aircraft [Browell ...

NASA Website

5
NASA - NASA Langley Fact Sheet: Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)

Airborne UV Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL): Measuring Ozone and Aerosols in the Atmosphere. Figure 1: The Electromagnetic Spectrum The ozone hole ...

NASA Website

6
DC-8 - NASA Airborne Science Program

Mar 29, 2011 ... Tom McGee, Don Silbert. -Combines Rayleigh Lidar, Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL), and Raman DIAL -Zenith viewing ...

NASA Website

7
Characterization of Advanced Avalanche Photodiodes for Water Vapor Lidar Receivers
2000-01-01

Development of advanced differential absorption lidar (DIAL) receivers is very important to increase

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

8
User friendly Lidar system based on LabVIEW.
1996-01-01

Mobile differential absorption lidar (DIAL) systems have been used for the last two decades. The lidar group in Lund has performed many DIAL measurements with a mobile lidar system which was first described in 1987. This report describes how that system w...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

9
Development and operation of a real-time data acquisition system for the NASA-LaRC differential absorption lidar
1985-01-01

Computer hardware and software of the NASA multipurpose differential absorption lidar (DIAL) sysatem

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

10
Development of the Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE): An Advanced Airborne DIAL Instrument.
1997-01-01

The Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE) Instrument is the first fully-engineered, autonomous Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) System for the measurement of water vapor in the troposphere (aerosol and cloud measurements are included). LASE uses...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

11
Ozone, Aerosol, and Cloud Investigations as part of MILAGRO/INTEX-B NASA Langley's Airborne Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)

Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Investigators: Edward Browell (PI), Johnathan Hair (Co-PI), Syed Ismail

E-print Network

12
NASA Langley's Lidar ... - NASA Langley Science Directorate

Airborne Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Field Experiment Examples: Example Aerosol, Ozone, and Water Vapor Images ...

NASA Website

13
NASA Langley Lidar Applications Group - NASA Langley Science ...

Airborne Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Field Experiment Examples: Example Aerosol, Ozone, and Water Vapor Images ...

NASA Website

14
Differential Absorption Lidar | NASA Airborne Science Program

Aug 4, 2011 ... In the DIAL technique, the gas concentration profile is determined by analyzing the lidar backscatter signals for laser wavelengths tuned ...

NASA Website

15
Preliminary measurements with an automated compact differential absorption lidar for the profiling of water vapor.
2004-05-20

The design and preliminary tests of an automated differential absorption lidar (DIAL) that profiles water vapor in the lower troposphere are presented. The instrument, named CODI (for compact DIAL), has been developed to be eye safe, low cost, weatherproof, and portable. The lidar design and ...

PubMed

16
Corrections for Differential Scattering by Aerosols in the Measurement of Ozone by DIAL (Differential Absorption LIDAR),
1987-01-01

The DIAL technique is commonly used for measuring ozone in the troposphere. The report presents a method for calculating the systematic error in such measurements due to aerosol differential absorption and backscatter. (Copyright (c) Crown copyright 1987....

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

17
Speckle Reduction for LIDAR Using Optical Phase Conjugation.
2001-01-01

Remote detection of chemicals using LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) utilizing DIAL (Differential Absorption LIDAR) is now a standard detection technique for both military and civilian activities. We have developed a novel nonlinear optical phase conju...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

18
Dual Lidar Observations of Mesoscale Fluctuations of Ozone and Horizontal Winds.
1997-01-01

A case study is presented of 6.5 h of simultaneous colocated stratospheric Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) measurements of ozone concentration and Rayleigh-Mie Doppler (RD) lidar measurements of horizontal wind velocity from the Observatoire de Haute...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

19
Development and operation of a real-time data acquisition system for the NASA, Langley Research Center Differential Absorption Lidar
1984-01-01

The capabilities of the DIAL data acquisition system (DAS) for the remote measurement of atmospheric

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

20
Clouds and Aerosols - NASA Langley Science Directorate

These activities have included the development and application of airborne Differential Absorption LiDAR (DIAL) systems for studies of ozone, water vapor, ...

NASA Website

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21
Assessment of Remote Sensing Technologies for Location of Hydrogen ...

Passive Sonar; Active Sonar; Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL); Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy; Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy ...

NASA Website

22
Frequency agile OPO-based transmitters for multiwavelength DIAL
1996-09-01

We describe a first generation mid-infrared transmitter with pulse to pulse frequency agility and both wide and narrow band capability. This transmitter was used to make multicomponent Differential Absorption LIDAR (DIAL) measurements in the field.

DOE Information Bridge

23
Remote Measurement of Air Pollutants.
1976-01-01

This report is the third annual progress report on research into methods for remote measurement of air pollutants. The major thrust was toward establishing differential-absorption -lidar (DIAL) capabilities in the infrared. The first infrared DIAL system ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

24
Airborne water vapor DIAL and in situ observations of a sea-land interface.
1995-01-01

Two contrasting boundary layers in an enclosed valley are observed with a water vapor differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and in situ instruments on board the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Electra and University of Wyoming King Air rese...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

25
Airborne Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Water Vapor Using a Near Infrared DIAL System.
1992-01-01

Summarized here are the results of airborne water vapor measurements in the lower middle and upper troposphere using the Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) technique in the near infrared. The measurements were performed in July 1990 in Southern Bavaria ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

26
InGaAsSb Detectors' Characterization for 2-Micron CO2 Lidar/DIAL Applications.
2003-01-01

Recent interest in monitoring atmospheric CO2 focuses attention on infrared remote sensing using the 2-micron lidar/differential absorption lidar (DIAL) technique. Quantum detectors are critical components in this technique, and many research efforts conc...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

27
DIAL technique for pollution monitoring: improvements and complementary systems
1985-10-01

Improvements to and complementary systems for a differential absorption lidar system for field work are discussed. A dual-wavelength laser and a dual-wavelength detection system, which make DIAL with simultaneous lidar measurements at two wavelengths possible, are described. A multiwavelength measurement routine, ...

Energy Citations Database

28
Characterization of Advanced Avalanche Photodiodes for Water Vapor Lidar Receivers.
2000-01-01

Development of advanced differential absorption lidar (DIAL) receivers is very important to increase the accuracy of atmospheric water vapor measurements. A major component of such receivers is the optical detector. In the near-infrared wavelength range a...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

29
Comparison of 2 Micron Ho and 10 Micron CO2 Lidar for Atmospheric Backscatter and Doppler Windshear Detection.
1991-01-01

The development of eye-safe, solid-state Lidar systems is discussed, with an emphasis on Coherent Doppler Lidar for Atmospheric Wind Measurements. The following subject areas are covered: tunable Ho DIAL (Differential Absorption Lidar)/lidar atmospheric m...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

30
A comparison of lidar and air quality station no2 measurements
1979-11-01

A measurement of ambient nitrogen dioxide concentration by an air quality monitoring station, and a visible lidar system using a differential absorption lidar (DIAL) technique are performed. The agreement between measured values is within experimental error of the lidar results for average wind ...

Energy Citations Database

31
Mid-infrared DIAL lidar for petroleum exploration and pipeline monitoring
1995-03-01

The chemical absorption spectra of the light hydrocarbons in the infrared region from 3 to 4 micrometers allows the use of DIAL techniques for monitoring these chemicals. The light hydrocarbons; methane, ethane, propane, and butane can be used as petroleum deposit indicators for petroleum exploration, or as gases associated with pipeline leaks. Both of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

32
A two micron coherent differential absorption lidar development
2010-10-01

A pulsed, 2-?m coherent Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) / Integrated Path Differential Absorption (IPDA) transceiver, developed under the Laser Risk Reduction Program (LRRP) at NASA, is integrated into a fully functional lidar instrument. This instrument measures atmospheric CO2 profiles ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

33
Development of a high-altitude airborne dial system: The Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment (LASE)
1986-08-01

The ability of a Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) system to measure vertical profiles of H2O in the lower atmosphere was demonstrated both in ground-based and airborne experiments. In these experiments, tunable lasers were used that required real-time experimenter control to locate and lock onto the atmospheric H2O ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

34
Dual-use DIAL applications and performance predictions
1994-09-01

The Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) method is reviewed and performance evaluations are presented for a NO2 detection system. Discussions on the preferred wavelengths for candidate gases, and a review of a new laser radar DIAL performance equation are presented. Applications in the areas of drug interdiction, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

35
Water vapor micropulse differential absorption lidar
1999-05-01

By combining the capability of a differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and the excellent characteristics of a micro pulse lidar (MPL) we have designed and tested a micro pulse DIAL system, which could be operated from the ground or airborne platform, to monitor the atmospheric water vapor mixing ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

36
WALES: WAter vapour Lidar Experiment in Space
2004-06-01

The WAter vapour Lidar Experiment in Space (WALES) mission aims at providing water vapour profiles with high accuracy and vertical resolution through the troposphere and the lower stratosphere on a global scale using an instrument based on Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) observation technique, and mounted on ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

37
Trace atmospheric SO2 measurement by multiwavelength curve-fitting and wavelength-optimized dual differential absorption lidar
2002-01-01

We present a new differential absorption lidar (DIAL) method for atmospheric trace SO2 using multiwavelength curve fitting. With this method we use five wavelengths around a SO2 absorption peak and obtain SO2 and O3 concentrations by fitting their absorption cross sections to measured ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

38
Differential absorption lidar CO2 laser system for remote sensing of TATP related gases.
2009-02-01

A CW tunable 10.6 microm CO(2) laser differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system has been developed, for the first time to our knowledge, for the remote sensing of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) gas vapors, which have strong absorption lines at several wavelengths, including 3.3, 8.3, and 10.6 microm. The ...

PubMed

39
Volcanic-Aerosol-Induced Changes in Stratospheric Ozone Following the Eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
1994-01-01

Measurements of lower stratospheric ozone in the Tropics using electrochemical concentrations cell (ECC) sondes and the airborne UV Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) system after the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo are compared with the Stratospheric Aerosol ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

40
Ship-to-Ship Propagation: Maritime Data Analyses.
1985-01-01

An analysis of two sets of atmospheric optical and supporting meteorological data has been performed. The first data set was taken by an airborne differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system. From this data set, vertical water vapor density profiles were e...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

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41
Alexandrite Regenerative Amplifier for Water Vapor and Temperature Measurements.
1992-01-01

The Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) technique is a powerful method for determining meteorological parameters, but it requires high quality of the laser source: high energy, very narrow bandwidth, high wavelength stability, and spectral purity. Althou...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

42
Differential absorption lidar systems for remote monitoring of chemical species
1978-01-01

A brief survey is given of remote measurements of air pollutants by the differential absorption technique. The use of differential absorption lidar (DIAL) systems in pollution studies is discussed, and suitable lasers are identified. Some results are presented for DIAL measurements with a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

43
NONLINEAR-APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING VERTICAL OZONE-CONCENTRATION PROFILES WITH A DIFFERENTIAL-ABSORPTION LIDAR

A new technique is presented for the retrieval of ozone concentration profiles from backscattered signals obtained by a multi-wavelength differential-absorption lidar (DIAL). The technique makes it possible to reduce erroneous local fluctuations induced in the ozone-concentration...

EPA Science Inventory

44
COMPENSATIONAL THREE-WAVELENGTH DIFFERENTIAL-ABSORPTION LIDAR TECHNIQUE FOR REDUCING THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENTIAL SCATTERING ON OZONE-CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS.

A three-wavelength differential-absorption lidar (DIAL) technique for the UV spectral region is presented that reduces the influence of aerosol differential scattering on measured O3-concentration profiles. The principal advantage of this approach is that, to a good first approxi...

EPA Science Inventory

45
Bau und Erprobung eines Ozon-Differential-Absorptions-LIDARs. (Construction and testing of an ozone-differential-absorption-LIDAR).
1991-01-01

The horizontal distribution of ozone is measured by the DIAL-technique in an atmospheric layer near the surface. The laser system, which is first of all conceived as a laboratory experiment, provides spatially resolved measurements of the ozone-concentrat...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

46
315mJ, 2-micrometers Double-Pulsed Coherent Differential Absorption Lidar Transmitter for Atmospheric CO2 Sensing.
2010-01-01

The design of a double pulsed, injection seeded, 2-micrometer compact coherent Differential absorption Lidar (DIAL) transmitter for CO2 sensing is presented. This system is hardened for ground and airborne applications. The design architecture includes th...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

47
Atmospheric effects on CO{sub 2} differential absorption lidar sensitivity
1996-03-01

The ambient atmosphere between the laser transmitter and the target can affect CO{sub 2} differential absorption lidar (DIAL) measurement sensitivity through a number of different processes. In this work, we will address two of the sources of atmospheric interference with CO{sub 2} DIAL measurements: effects due to ...

DOE Information Bridge

48
Continuous lidar measurements of stratospheric aerosols and ozone after the Pinatubo eruption Part II: Time evolution of ozone profiles and of aerosol properties
1993-12-23

This paper presents the results of stratospheric ozone measurements made from Aug 1991 to Dec 1992, by means of differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and an aerosol lidar, above L'Aquila, Italy. The aerosol lidar was necessary to allow separation of the backscatter signal from the ...

Energy Citations Database

49
NASA multipurpose airborne DIAL system and measurements of ozone and aerosol profiles.
1983-02-15

An airborne differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system has been developed for the remote measurement of gas and aerosol profiles in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. The multipurpose DIAL system can operate from 280 to 1064 nm for measurements of ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, ...

PubMed

50
Speckle Reduction for LIDAR Using Optical Phase Conjugation
2001-02-26

Remote detection of chemicals using LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) utilizing DIAL (Differential Absorption LIDAR) is now a standard detection technique for both military and civilian activities. We have developed a novel nonlinear optical phase conjugation system that can reduce the effects of speckle noise ...

DOE Information Bridge

51
Tunable Narrow Linewidth, Low Noise 2.05 Micron Single ... - NASA

Aug 6, 2010 ... PHASE 1 CONTRACT NUMBER: NNX10CE92P ... The single frequency 2.05-micron fiber laser can be used to build coherent laser radars and ... Coherent Doppler Lidars and Differential Absorption Lidars (DIALs), working with ...

NASA Website

52
Continuously-tunable, narrow-linewidth, Q-switched Cr:LiSAF laser for lidar applications
1994-10-01

A continuously-tunable, narrow-linewidth, flashlamp-pumped, Q-switched Cr:LiSAF laser has been developed (energy: 30 mJ, pulsewidth: 40 ns, linewidth: <2 GHz) and was used successfully for the DIAL (differential absorption lidar) measurements of atmospheric water vapor.

Energy Citations Database

53
A compact high repetition rate CO2 coherent Doppler lidar
1992-07-01

As part of its program to develop coherent heterodyne detection lidar technology for space, airborne, and ground based applications, the Optical Environment Division of the USAF's Phillips Laboratory developed a compact coherent CO2 TEA lidar system. Although originally conceived as a high altitude balloon borne system, the lidar is ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

54
Huygens-Fresnel wave-optics simulation of atmospheric optical turbulence and reflective speckle in CO{sub 2} differential absorption lidar (DIAL)
1999-04-01

The measurement sensitivity of CO{sub 2} differential absorption lidar (DIAL) can be affected by a number of different processes. The authors have previously developed a Huygens-Fresnel wave optics propagation code to simulate the effects of two of these processes: effects caused by beam propagation through atmospheric optical ...

Energy Citations Database

55
CALIOPE airborne CO{sub 2} DIAL (CACDI) system design
1997-09-01

Los Alamos National Laboratory is currently developing an airborne CO{sub 2} Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) system based on second generation technology demonstrated last summer at NTS. The CALIOPE Airborne CO{sub 2} DIAL (CACDI) system requirements have been compiled based on the mission objectives and ...

Energy Citations Database

56
Advanced Lidar and Sensor Fusion Technology Development ...
2003-01-31

... characterization of atmospheric and terrain backscatter for input to performance studies for future airborne DIAL and Doppler lidar systems; Real ...

DTIC Science & Technology

57
Atmospheric effects on CO{sub 2} differential absorption lidar performance
1996-05-01

CO{sub 2} differential absorption lidar (DIAL) performance can be adversely affected by the ambient atmosphere between the laser transmitter and the target through a number of different processes. This work addresses two sources of atmospheric interference with multispectral CO{sub 2} DIAL measurements: effects due ...

Energy Citations Database

58
Remote sensing detection of atmospheric pollutants by differential absorption LIDAR 510M/SODAR PA2 mobile system
2004-01-01

Air pollution problem in the Czech Republic is very complex due to large number of factors as turbulent dispersion and chemical reactions concurring in the status of the PBL. For this 3D distribution of pollutants is a key information that cannot be given by conventional monitoring stations. Combined use of DIAL lidar and sodar can give access to such ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

59
Continuously-tunable, narrow-linewidth, Q-switched Cr:LiSAF laser for lidar applications
1995-02-01

A continuously-tunable, narrow-linewidth, flashlamp-pumped, Q-switched Cr:LiSAF laser has been developed (energy: 30 mJ, pulsewidth: 40 ns, linewidth:<2 GHz) and was used successfully for the DIAL(differential absorption lidar) measurements of atmospheric water vapor and LIF lidar for the remote detection of ...

DOE Information Bridge

60
An experimental/analytical program to assess the utility of lidar for pollution monitoring. Final report, 1 September 1976--31 October 1977
1978-06-01

The development and demonstration of lidar techniques for the remote measurement of atmospheric constituents and transport processes in the lower troposphere was carried out. Particular emphasis was given to techniques for monitoring SO/sup 2/ and particulates, the principal pollutants in power plant and industrial plumes. Data from a plume dispersion study conducted in ...

Energy Citations Database

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61
Wavelength stabilization using a frequency comb for differential absorption lidar measurements of atmospheric greenhouse gases
2009-12-01

Many studies recently have investigated the active remote sensing of atmospheric greenhouse gases, such as CO2 and CH4, by means of differential absorption lidar systems. According to them, the accuracy of the laser wavelengths used is one of the most important issues of this technique in terms of conformance to the high measurement sensitivity ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

62
Frequency-agile bandpass filter for direct detection lidar receivers.
1998-12-20

We discuss the development of a frequency-agile receiver for CO(2) laser-based differential absorption lidar (DIAL) systems. The receiver is based on the insertion of a low-order tunable etalon into the detector field of view. The incorporation of the etalon into the receiver reduces system noise by decreasing the instantaneous ...

PubMed

63
Alexandrite laser source for atmospheric lidar measurements
1986-08-01

During the past years, there has been a marked increase in interest in the applications of vibronic solid state lasers to meteorology and atmospheric physics. Two airborne lidar programs are now under development in France. The differential absorption lidar (DIAL) method with vibronic solid state lasers is very ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

64
Difference-frequency-based tunable absorption spectrometer for detection of atmospheric formaldehyde

an astigmatic Herriot cell," in Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy, Lidar, and DIAL Techniques for Environmental the lasing beam through multipass absorption cells, which are often employed in field sensors for trace gas into multipass absorp- tion cells. In astigmatic Herriott cells, for example, which are becoming more popular

E-print Network

65
Remote sensing of propane and methane by means of a differential absorption lidar by topographic reflection
1996-04-01

The development of a differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system in the mid-IR region for the detection and monitoring of light hydrocarbons is presented. Two lithium niobate optical parametric oscillators provided the signal and reference wavelengths. With the aid of a retroreflector, the system detected 0.63 ppm of propane and 0.05 ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

66
Monitoring O3 with solar-blind Raman lidars.
2001-03-20

The benefits of retrieving ozone concentration profiles by a use of a single Raman signal rather than the Raman differential absorption lidar (DIAL) technique are investigated by numerical simulations applied either to KrF- (248 nm) or to quadrupled Nd:YAG- (266 nm) based Raman lidars, which are used for both ...

PubMed

67
Progress toward a water-vapor differential absorption lidar (DIAL) using a widely tunable amplified diode laser source
2005-08-01

Water vapor is one of the most significant constituents of the atmosphere because of its role in cloud formation, precipitation, and interactions with electromagnetic radiation, especially its absorption of longwave infrared radiation. Some details of the role of water vapor and related feedback mechanisms in the Earth system need to be characterized better if local weather, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

68
Wave optics simulation of atmospheric turbulence and reflective speckle effects in CO{sub 2} differential absorption LIDAR (DIAL)
1998-09-01

The measurement sensitivity of CO{sub 2} differential absorption LIDAR (DIAL) can be affected by a number of different processes. The authors address the interaction of two of these processes: effects due to beam propagation through atmospheric turbulence and effects due to reflective speckle. Atmospheric turbulence affects the beam ...

Energy Citations Database

69
Infrared differential absorption Lidar (DIAL) measurements of hydrocarbon emissions.
2011-06-24

We report the application of an infrared (IR) differential absorption Lidar (DIAL) system (also capable of ultra violet measurements) built at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), UK, to field measurements of total site emissions (controlled and fugitive) from petrochemical and landfill installations. The validation of the ...

PubMed

70
Simple and reliable preionization technique using SiC ceramics and its application to a TEA CO/sub 2/ laser for airborne DIAL
1988-06-01

A simple and reliable preionizing system obtained by combining the mesh cathode method and SiC ceramics has been studied. It was found that a SiC preionizer with a resistivity of 10--20 ..cap omega.. cm was the most suitable for a uniform glow discharge at atmospheric pressure. This preionizing technique has been used for TEA CO/sub 2/ lasers of an airborne ozone differential ...

Energy Citations Database

71
FY05 FM Dial Summary Report
2005-12-01

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Infrared Sensors team is focused on developing methods for standoff detection of nuclear proliferation. In FY05, PNNL continued the development of the FM DIAL (frequency-modulated differential absorption LIDAR) experiment. Additional improvements to the FM DIAL ...

Energy Citations Database

72
Development of lidar techniques for environmental studies.
1996-01-01

The lidar group in Lund has performed many DIAL measurements with a mobile lidar system that was first described in 1987. The lidar system is based on a Nd:YAG-pumped dye laser. During the last few years the lidar group has focused on fluorescence imaging...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

73
First airborne water vapor lidar measurements in the tropical upper troposphere and mid-latitudes lower stratosphere: accuracy evaluation and intercomparisons with other instruments
2008-06-01

In the tropics, deep convection is the major source of uncertainty in water vapor transport to the upper troposphere and into the stratosphere. Although accurate measurements in this region would be of first order importance to better understand the processes that govern stratospheric water vapor concentrations and trends in the context of a changing climate, they are sparse because of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

74
Different possibilities for water vapour measurements by lidar in daytime at ENEA's observatory in Lampedusa, Italy: a simulation
2002-07-01

A few of the available options for Raman and differential absorption lidar measurements of the vertical profile of the water vapour mixing ratio in daytime are compared through numerical simulation. In ENEA's project, such an instrument is to be deployed at the island of Lampedusa for measurements in the Planetary Boundary Layer. The numerical model shows ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

75
Optimum detection of multiple vapor materials with frequency-agile lidar.
1996-07-20

Differential absorption lidar (DIAL) is a well-established technology for estimating the concentration and its path integral CL of vapor materials using two closely spaced wavelengths. The recent development of frequency-agile lasers (FAL's) with as many as 60 wavelengths that can be rapidly scanned motivates the need for detection and ...

PubMed

76
Airborne and spaceborne lasers for terrestrial geophysical sensing; Proceedings of the Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 14, 15, 1988
1988-01-01

The present conference on airborne and spaceborne remote sensing laser applications discusses topics in atmospheric and geophysical sciences-related sensors, lidar and DIAL component and subsystem technologies, and coherent laser experiments and semiconductor laser technologies. Attention is given to airborne lidar measurement of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
In-cell measurements of smoke backscattering coefficients using a CO2 laser system for application to lidar-dial forest fire detection
2010-12-01

In the lidar-dial method, the amount of the water vapor present in the smoke of the vegetable fuel is detected to reduce the number of false alarms. We report the measurements of the smoke backscattering coefficients for the CO2 laser lines 10R20 and 10R18 as determined in an absorption cell for two different vegetable fuels (eucalyptus and conifer). These ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

78
Air pollution monitoring with a Q-switched CO(2)-laser lidar using heterodyne detection.
1981-07-15

A differential absorption lidar (DIAL) using a Q-switched CO(2) laser and a heterodyne receiver has been developed. The DIAL system is highly automated with computer-controlled laser-line selection and signal processing. The transmitter operates at a pulse-repetition frequency of 20 kHz and has an average output ...

PubMed

79
Support of Validation of SAGE 2 Data. Final Report, Period Ending December 31, 1986.
1986-01-01

An error analysis of differential absorption lidar (DIAL) measurements of stratospheric ozone from a Space Shuttle is discussed. A transmitter system consisting of a KrF excimer laser pumping gas cells of H2 or D2 producing output wavelengths in the near ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

80
Helium-neon lasers for remote measurements of natural gas leaks
1983-09-01

A Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) system that at a distance of 15 meters can remotely sense natura gas (methane) leaks was developed. The system uses two helium-neon lasers (each emitting a different wavelength), a receiver, and an indium antimonide (InSb) photodetector cooled to 77 K. It is demonstrated the system can defect ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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81
Challenges in Infrared Remote Sensing
2005-06-01

During the last several years, Pacific Northwest National Lab has developed a remote sensing system designed to detect trace chemicals present in the atmosphere. Using Frequency Modulated Differential Absorption LIDAR (FM DIAL) techniques chemical signatures have been observed over pathlengths ranging from several hundred meters to ...

Energy Citations Database

82
Lidar Measurements Ozone Depletion Events in the Boundary Layer above the Arctic Ocean
2009-05-01

A differential absorption lidar (DIAL) was installed on the Amundsen Icebreaker for measuring vertical profiles of ozone above the frozen Arctic Ocean. The lidar is based on stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) of 266 nm laser energy in CO2 to generate three closely spacedwavelengths (287 nm, 289 nm, 299 nm) in the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

83
Development of a UAV-based Global Ozone Lidar Demonstrator (GOLD)
2006-12-01

Global ozone measurements are needed across the troposphere with high vertical resolution to enable comprehensive studies of continental and intercontinental atmospheric chemistry and dynamics, which are affected by diverse natural and human-induced processes. The development of a unattended aerial vehicle (UAV) based Global Ozone Lidar Demonstrator (GOLD) is an important ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

84
First airborne water vapor lidar measurements in the tropical upper troposphere and mid-latitudes lower stratosphere: accuracy evaluation and intercomparisons with other instruments
2008-09-01

In the tropics, deep convection is the major source of uncertainty in water vapor transport to the upper troposphere and into the stratosphere. Although accurate measurements in this region would be of first order importance to better understand the processes that govern stratospheric water vapor concentrations and trends in the context of a changing climate, they are sparse because of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

85
Airborne and spaceborne lidar measurements of water vapor profiles: a sensitivity analysis.
1989-09-01

This paper presents an evaluation of the random and systematic error sources associated with differential absorption lidar (DIAL) measurements of tropospheric water vapor (H(2)O) profiles from airborne and spaceborne platforms. The results of this analysis are used in the development and performance evaluation of the ...

PubMed

86
Application of differential absorption lidar system for CO2 monitoring at different wavelengths around 1.6 micron and 2 micron
2006-12-01

Comparative study is performed for a mid-infrared differential absorption lidar system with different wavelengths around 1.6 �m and 2 �m for remote sensing of green-house effect gas CO2. Simulation based on lidar equations is performed for estimating detectable range and detectable concentration per unit volume. Different ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

87
Advanced Atmospheric Water Vapor DIAL Detection System
2000-01-01

ADVANCED ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR DIAL DETECTION SYSTEM Measurement of atmospheric water vapor is very important for understanding the Earth's climate and water cycle. The remote sensing Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) technique is a powerful method to perform such measurement from aircraft and space. This ...

E-print Network

88
Effect of speckle on lidar pulse{endash}pair ratio statistics
1997-11-01

The ratio of temporally adjacent lidar pulse returns is commonly used in differential absorption lidar (DIAL) to reduce correlated noise. These pulses typically are generated at different wavelengths with the assumption that the dominant noise is common to both. This is not the case when the mean number of laser ...

Energy Citations Database

89
Evaluation of tropospheric water vapor profiling using eye-safe, infrared differential absorption lidar
1996-05-14

Continuous, high quality profiles of water vapor, free of systematic bias, and of moderate temporal and spatial resolution are fundamental to the success of the ARM CART program. In addition, these should be acquired over long periods at low operational and maintenance cost. The development and verification of realistic climate model parameterizations for clouds and net radiation balance, and the ...

Energy Citations Database

90
Preliminary DIAL model
1994-06-01

A unique end-to-end LIDAR sensor model has been developed supporting the concept development stage of the CALIOPE UV DIAL and UV laser-induced-fluorescence (LIF) efforts. The model focuses on preserving the temporal and spectral nature of signals as they pass through the atmosphere, are collected by the optics, detected by the sensor, and processed by the ...

Energy Citations Database

91
Mobile lidar system for monitoring of gaseous pollutants in atmosphere over industrial and urban area
1999-01-01

The lidar remote sensing techniques are powerful for monitoring of gaseous toxic species in atmosphere over wide areas. The paper presented describes design, development and field testing of Mobile Lidar System (MLS) based on utilization of Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) technique. The ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

92
Airborne Lidar measurements of ozone, water vapour and aerosol for the validation of level-2 SCIAMACHY and MIPAS data products
2003-04-01

During a series of dedicated measurement campaigns for the validation of level-2 data products of both SCIAMACHY and MIPAS on ENVISAT two different payloads were employed on board of the DLR research aircraft Falcon 20. In the first set of campaigns (in September 2002 and February/March 2003) the stratospheric ozone lidar OLEX measured the 2-dimensional ozone distribution as ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

93
Title of Paper: NASA LaRC DIAL/Lidar Laser Technology ...

Title of Paper: NASA LaRC DIAL/Lidar Laser Technology Development Program. Principal Author: Mr. James Barnes. Abstract: Abstract: Future NASA missions ...

NASA Website

94
Development and testing of a long-range airborne CO2 DIAL chemical detection system
1998-11-01

The Air Force Research Laboratory has developed and tested an airborne CO2 differential absorption lidar system for the remote detection of chemicals. The Laser Airborne Remote Sensing DIAL system uses topographic backscatter to provide a long-range measurement of the column-content absorption of chemical plumes in ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

95
Intercomparison of ozone profiles measurements by a differential absorption lidar system and satellites at Buenos Aires, Argentina
2001-08-01

A ground-based differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) system has been implemented at CEILAP laboratory, located in the Buenos Aires industrial suburbs, The goal was to perform measurements of the stratospheric ozone layer. Since early 199 systematic measurements of zone concentration profiles from approximately 18 to 35 km altitude are ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

96
Airbourne and Ground Based Lidar Measurements of Arctic Boundary Layer Ozone Depletion Events
2009-12-01

A differential absorption lidar (DIAL) was installed on the Amundsen Icebreaker for measuring vertical profiles of ozone above the frozen Arctic Ocean. The lidar is based on stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) of 266 nm laser energy in CO2 to generate three closely spaced wavelengths (287 nm, 289 nm, 299 nm) in the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

97
Characterization of the EPRI Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) System. Final report. [For remote sensing of air pollutants
1979-12-01

SRI International designed and constructed a DIfferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) to provide EPRI with a mobile field system for remote measurements of SO/sub 2/, NO/sub 3/, and O/sub 3/. After field testing the lidar was prepared for the sytem calibration testing where lidar measurements were ...

Energy Citations Database

98
Intercomparison of atmospheric water vapor soundings from the differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and the solar FTIR system on Mt. Zugspitze
2011-05-01

We present an intercomparison of three years of measurements of integrated water vapor (IWV) performed by the mid-infrared solar FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) instrument on the summit of Mt. Zugspitze (2964 m a.s.l.) and by the nearby near-infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL) at the Schneefernerhaus research station (2675 ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

99
Electro-optically fast tuning ruby laser for water vapor sounding in the atmosphere
1986-01-01

An electro-optically fast-tuning ruby laser, which consists of a calcite-KDP crystal as the fast-tuning component, and a Fabry-Perot resonant frequency selector as the fine wavelength controller, has been developed for a differential absorption lidar (DIAL), system for water vapor sounding in the atmosphere. The laser has stepwise ...

Energy Citations Database

100
Huygens-Fresnel Wave-Optics Simulation of Atmosphere Optical Turbulence and Reflective Speckle in CO{sub 2} Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)
1999-03-23

The measurement sensitivity of CO{sub 2} differential absorption lidar (DIAL) can be affected by a number of different processes. We have previously developed a Huygens-Fresnel wave optics propagation code to simulate the effects of two of these process: effects caused by beam propagation through atmospheric optical turbulence and ...

Energy Citations Database

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101
Ozone measurements with the US EPA UV-DIAL: Preliminary results
1992-01-01

A compact airborne down-looking lidar system was developed at the Environmental Protection Agency in

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

102
Spaceborne profiling of atmospheric temperature and particle extinction with pure rotational Raman lidar and of relative humidity in combination with differential absorption lidar: performance simulations.
2006-04-10

The performance of a spaceborne temperature lidar based on the pure rotational Raman (RR) technique in the UV has been simulated. Results show that such a system deployed onboard a low-Earth-orbit satellite would provide global-scale clear-sky temperature measurements in the troposphere and lower stratosphere with precisions that satisfy World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ...

PubMed

103
Spaceborne profiling of atmospheric temperature and particle extinction with pure rotational Raman lidar and of relative humidity in combination with differential absorption lidar: performance simulations
2006-04-10

The performance of a spaceborne temperature lidar based on the pure rotational Raman (RR) technique in the UV has been simulated. Results show that such a system deployed onboard a low-Earth-orbit satellite would provide global-scale clear-sky temperature measurements in the troposphere and lower stratosphere with precisions that satisfy World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ...

Energy Citations Database

104
Modular lidar systems for high-resolution 4-dimensional measurements of water vapor, temperature, and aerosols
2005-01-01

Three lidar systems are currently in development at University of Hohenheim. A water vapor lidar based on the differential absorption lidar (DIAL) technology working near 815 or 935 nm, a temperature and aerosol lidar employing the rotational Raman technique at 355 nm, and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

105
Remote monitoring of industrial emissions by combination of lidar and plume velocity measurements
1998-03-01

We describe a new method for gas flux measurements that is a combination of differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and wind videography. The wind speed was measured by an imaging method that calculates the horizontal displacement of the plume with cross-correlation techniques. High spatial and temporal resolution is achieved with ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

106
Measurements of tropospheric ozone with a compact UV DIAL system
1999-10-01

Current results from laboratory testing of an eye-safe, ground-based ozone lidar instrument specialized for ozone differential absorption lidar measurements in the troposphere are presented. This compact prototype instrument is intended to be a prototype for operation at remote field sites and to serve as the basic unit for future ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

107
Combination of lidar and plume-velocity measurements for remote monitoring of industrial emissions
1997-05-01

We describe a new method for gas flux measurements using a combination of differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and wind videography. The wind speed was measured by an imaging method, which calculates the horizontal displacement of the plume with cross correlation techniques. High spatial and temporal resolution is achieved with ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

108
Lidar measurements of atmospheric parameters at CEILAP, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2004-10-01

The lidar systems contribute with privileged information to study environmental pollution due to its capacity to discriminate different atmospheric parameters in time and space. In this work, three of those system were developed at CEILAP laboratory in Argentina (34� 33' S, 58� 30' W): 1) a Multiwavelength lidar to characterized the atmospheric ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

109
Tunable IR differential absorption lidar for remote sensing of chemicals
1999-10-01

Standoff sensors for rapid remote detection of chemical emissions from either clandestine chemical production sites, chemical and biological warfare agents, concealed internal combustion engine emissions or rocket propellants from missiles are required for several DoD applications. The differential absorption lidar (DIAL) operating in ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

110
Development of a Ground-Based Differential Absorption Lidar for High Accurate Measurements of Vertical CO2 Concentration Profiles
2010-05-01

High-accurate vertical carbon dioxide (CO2) profiles are highly desirable in the inverse method to improve quantification and understanding of the global sink and source of CO2, and also global climate change. We have developed a ground based 1.6?m differential absorption lidar (DIAL) to achieve high accurate measurements of vertical ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

111
Stabilized master laser system for differential absorption lidar.
2010-06-10

Wavelength accuracy and stability are key requirements for differential absorption lidar (DIAL). We present a control and timing design for the dual-stabilized cw master lasers in a pulsed master-oscillator power-amplifier configuration, which forms a robust low-cost water-vapor DIAL transmitter system. This design ...

PubMed

112
Water vapour and wind profiles from collocated airborne lidars during COPS 2007
2007-11-01

Tropospheric profiles of water vapour and wind were measured with differential absorption lidar (DIAL) and heterodyne detection wind lidar collocated onboard the DLR Falcon research aircraft during the Convective and Orographicallyinduced Precipitation Study (COPS; www.cops2007.de) over Southwest Germany in summer ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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