Ultrasonic solid-liquid extraction (USLE) of trace metals from biological and environmental samples and its subsequent quantification by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET-AAS) is nowadays an emerging methodology in the analytical laboratory. However, this methodology is far from maturity as can be readily demonstrated ...
PubMed
The determination of chromium (VI) compounds in plants by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS) is proposed based on their leaching with 0.1 M Na2CO3. Due to the presence of relatively high amounts of Na2CO3 in the resulting samples, the temperature and time of pyrolysis and atomization stages must ...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
The content of elements in pharmaceutical preparations is one of the indispensable factors of the evaluation of their quality. In the present work, the following macro- and microelements Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, P, Se and Zn were determined in multimineral and multivitamin preparations and in pharmaceutical raw material. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) ...
A procedure for chromium (Cr) determination in pharmaceutical grade barium sulfate by direct solid sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (DSS-ET AAS) with Zeeman-effect background correction was developed. Operational conditions for the proposed procedure and the use of citric acid, ammonium ...
In this work, the microsampling nature of tungsten coil electrothermal vaporization Ar/H(2) flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry (W-coil ETV-AFS) as well as tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (W-coil ET-AAS) was used with cloud point extraction (CPE) for the ultrasensitive determination ...
The processes associated with the vaporization of microgram samples and modifiers in a graphite tube ET AAS were investigated by the example of transition metals. The vapor absorption spectra and vaporization behavior of ?g-amounts Cd, Zn, Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn and Cr were studied using the UV spectrometer with CCD detector, ...
Solid Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) with known vanadium(+5) content are currently not commercially available. Because of this, vanadium species have been determined in solid CRMs of soil, viz. CRM023-50, CRM024-50, CRM049-50, SQC001 and SQC0012. These CRMs are certified with only total vanadium content. Vanadium(+5) was extracted from soil reference materials with 0.1M Na(2)CO(3). The ...
A simple and sensitive method for using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS) with Rh as permanent modifier determination of Sb(III) and total Sb after separation and preconcentration by N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine (BPHA)-chloroform single drop has been developed. Parameters, such as pyrolysis ...
In recent work, it has been shown that electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS) can be used to differentiate between volatile and non-volatile nickel and vanadium compounds in crude oil. In the present work, the distribution of these two groups of compounds over different fractions of crude oil was ...
In this work, the use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as surfactant for the preparation of oil-in-water emulsions for the determination of Cu and Cr in gasoline by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS) was evaluated. The surfactant amount was tested in the range of 25 to 300 mg, added to 2 ml of ...
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) has become a very popular environmentally benign sample-preparation technique, because it is fast, inexpensive, easy to operate with a high enrichment factor and consumes low volume of organic solvent. DLLME is a modified solvent extraction method in which acceptor-to-donor phase ratio is greatly reduced compared with other methods. In this review, ...
Monitoring both the trace element and main element content of drugs forms part of their quality control. Chromium, selenium and molybdenum were determined in therapeutic diet samples by inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET-AAS). Samples were ...
The increasing development of miniaturized flow systems and the continuous monitoring of chemical processes require dramatically simplified and cheap flow schemes and instrumentation with large potential for miniaturization and consequent portability. For these purposes, the development of systems based on flow and batch technologies may be a good alternative. Flow-batch analyzers (FBA) have been ...
In the present work, 11 different procedures for protein and metalloprotein extraction from horse chestnuts (Aescullus hippocastanum L.) in natura were tested. After each extraction, total protein was determined and, after protein separation through sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), those metals belonging to the protein structure were mapped by synchrotron ...
... Accession Number : ADA278263. Title : Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrometry (UVAS) and Liquid Atomic Emission Spectrometry (LAES. ...
DTIC Science & Technology
The present investigation is the first part of an initiative to prepare a regional map of the natural abundance of selenium in various areas of Brazil, based on the analysis of bean and soil samples. Continuous-flow hydride generation electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-ET AAS) with in situ trapping ...
A new fast and reproducible approach is described for the application of the enzymatic probe sonication (EPS) methodology [J.L. Capelo, P. Xim�nez-Emb�n, Y. Madrid-Albarr�n, C. C�mara, Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 233-237] for total selenium determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, ET-AAS. Ni(NO3)2 and Pd(NO3)2 ...
This present work reports the development and evaluation of a method for the direct determination of manganese in waters extracted during petroleum exploitation by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (ET AAS) using Ir-W as permanent modifier. These waters, usually called produced waters, contain a wide ...
The phase-separation phenomenon of non-ionic surfactants occurring in aqueous solution was used for the extraction of Cd and Pb from digested biological samples. After complexation with O,O-diethyldithiophosphate (DDTP) in hydrochloric acid medium, the analytes are quantitatively extracted to the phase rich in the non-ionic surfactant octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (Triton X-114) after ...
Some spectral effects in atomic absorption spectrometry are reported for magnesium--terbium and osmium--chromium interference. (JFP)
Energy Citations Database
The sequential injection (SIA) technique was applied for the on-line preparation of an "oil in water" microemulsion and for the determination of aluminum in new and used lubricating oils by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET AAS) with Zeeman-effect background correction. Respectively, 1.0, 0.5 and ...
absorption spectrometry. Its design was based on that of the ATMOS ... the composition of the Earth's atmosphere by solar occultation spectrometry. The ...
NASA Website
The impact of ferrochrome smelter on the contamination of its environment with toxic hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), was assessed by analyzing smelter dusts, soil, grass and tree barks. For the separation of Cr(VI) from Cr(III), solid samples were treated with 0.1M Na(2)CO(3) and filtered through hydrophilic PDVF 0.45 microm filter prior to the determination of Cr(VI) by electrothermal atomic ...
Hydrogen peroxide in basic media is proposed as a means for dissolving whole blood samples to be analyzed by electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry, ET AAS. Approximately 2g of the whole blood sample were directly weighed in a 150mL volumetric flask; 3mL of a NaOH 0.2molL(-1) solution, two drops ...
Six hundred and thirty references are cited in this review. The information in the review is divided into 12 major areas: books, reviews, and bibliographies; fundamental studies in flames; developments in instrumentation; measurement techniques and procedure; flame emission spectrometry; flame atomic absorption spectrometry; flame ...
Consideration is given to the influence of flame temperature on the emission signal in atomic emission flame spectrometry and on the absorption signal in atomic absorption flame spectrometry. It is concluded that, if the discussion of the influence of the...
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
... element. GFAAS = Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry; HGAAS = Hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry; CVAAS ...
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN)
Jul 15, 2005 ... absorption spectrometry for mercury; (3) hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry for antimony and selenium; (4) coulometric ...
Jan 22, 2011 ... Title: Differential laser absorption spectrometry for global-scale monitoring of atmospheric carbon dioxide: selection of optimum sounding ...
... absorption spectrometry with the direct mercury analyzer system DMA-80 from MLS GmbH, and atom absorption spectrometry with ... ...
NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure
Contents: Flame emission and atomic absorption spectrometry (Derivative flame emission spectrometry, Evaluation of the atomic absorption method for arsenic, Analytical application to standard reference materials); Spectrophotometry and spectrofluorometry ...
... Accession Number : ADA197710. Title : AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry)-- Has it Gone or Where is it Going. Descriptive Note : Technical rept.,. ...
The determination of Cd in ambient air, associated with tobacco smoke, has been carried out by electrostatic precipitation of Cd directly in a graphite tube, which was subsequently used as an atomizer in electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectroscopy (ET-AAS). It is shown that graphite tube permanently modified with Ir allows carrying out ...
An hybrid mesoporous material synthesised in our laboratories for solid phase extraction (SPE) in flow through systems has been used for analytical purposes. The solid was obtained from mesoporous silica MCM-41 functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane by Sol-Gel methodology. In order to exploit the large sorption capacity of the material together with the possibility of modeling it for ...
