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1
Media and marijuana: A longitudinal analysis of news media effects on adolescents' marijuana use and related outcomes, 1977-1999.

This study examined how aggregate levels of news coverage about marijuana have impacted adolescents' marijuana behavior generally, and through the intervening variables of personal disapproval and perceived harmfulness of marijuana, two variables that existing research has identified as significant predictors of ...

PubMed

2
Adolescents' Thoughts about Abstinence Curb the Return of Marijuana Use during and after Treatment
2009-06-01

Despite evidence showing that readiness to change substance use predicts reductions in substance use among treated adolescents, there is little research on changes in thoughts about abstinence and marijuana use during and after treatment. The current study tested whether time-varying changes in adolescents' ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

3
The Influence of Recency of Use on fMRI Response During Spatial Working Memory in Adolescent Marijuana Users
2010-09-01

Some neurocognitive recovery occurs within a month of abstinence from heavy marijuana use, yet functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has revealed altered activation among recent and abstinent adult users. Here, we compared fMRI response during a spatial working memory (SWM) task between adolescent ...

PubMed Central

4
The influence of recency of use on fMRI response during spatial working memory in adolescent marijuana users.
2010-09-01

Some neurocognitive recovery occurs within a month of abstinence from heavy marijuana use, yet functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has revealed altered activation among recent and abstinent adult users. We compared fMRI response during a spatial working memory (SWM) task between adolescent ...

PubMed

5
Adolescents� thoughts about abstinence curb the return of marijuana use during and after treatment
2009-06-01

Despite some evidence showing that readiness to change substance use predicts reductions in substance use among treated adolescents, there is little research on month-to-month changes in adolescents� thoughts about abstinence and marijuana use during and after substance use treatment. The current study provides a ...

PubMed Central

6
Adolescent Treatment for Substance Use Disorders: Outcomes and Outcome Predictors.
2000-12-01

A statewide treatment outcomes monitoring system included baseline interviews with 387 adolescents and 363 parents representing 37 programs. This study examined adolescent and parent predictors of treatment completion and 6-month outcomes. Only 21.4% of the adolescents reported abstinence for the 6 months following ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

7
Functional MRI of inhibitory processing in abstinent adolescent marijuana users
2007-06-09

BackgroundMarijuana intoxication appears to impair response inhibition, but it is unclear if impaired inhibition and associated brain abnormalities persist after prolonged abstinence among adolescent users. We hypothesized that brain activation during a go/no-go task would show persistent abnormalities in ...

PubMed Central

8
A randomized trial of contingency management for adolescent marijuana abuse and dependence.
2009-08-31

An initial efficacy test of an innovative behavioral outpatient treatment model for adolescents with problematic use of marijuana enrolled 69 adolescents, aged 14-18, and randomly assigned them to one of two treatment conditions. Both conditions received individualized Motivational Enhancement and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MET/CBT) ...

PubMed

9
A Randomized Trial of Contingency Management for Adolescent Marijuana Abuse and Dependence
2009-08-31

An initial efficacy test of an innovative behavioral outpatient treatment model for adolescents with problematic use of marijuana enrolled 69 adolescents, aged 14�18, and randomly assigned them to one of two treatment conditions. Both conditions received individualized Motivational Enhancement and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ...

PubMed Central

10
Functional Consequences of Marijuana Use in Adolescents
2009-04-05

Nearly half of 12th graders have tried marijuana, and 6% use daily. This paper reviews studies on neuropsychological functioning, brain structure, brain function, and subjective and objective measures of sleep in relation to adolescent marijuana use. Adolescents who use ...

PubMed Central

11
Abnormal cerebellar morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users
2010-04-21

BackgroundFunctional neuroimaging data from adults have, in general, found frontocerebellar dysfunction associated with acute and chronic marijuana (MJ) use (Loeber & Yurgelun-Todd, 1999). One structural neuroimaging study found reduced cerebellar vermis volume in young adult MJ users with a history of heavy polysubstance use (Aasly et al., 1993). The goal of this study ...

PubMed Central

12
Adolescent, Marijuana Abusers

Adolescent, Marijuana Abusers and Their Families U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES � Public Health Service � Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration #12;Adolescent Marijuana Abstracts. #12;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study of the lives of adolescent ...

E-print Network

13
Gender effects on amygdala morphometry in adolescent marijuana users.
2011-06-02

Adolescent developments in limbic structures and the endogenous cannabinoid system suggest that teenagers may be more vulnerable to the negative consequences of marijuana use. This study examined the relationships between amygdala volume and internalizing symptoms in teenaged chronic marijuana users. Participants were 35 ...

PubMed

14
Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: Associations with White Matter Volume and Marijuana Use
2007-06-01

Background: Depressed mood has been associated with decreased white matter and reduced hippocampal volumes. However, the relationship between brain structure and mood may be unique among adolescents who use marijuana heavily. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between white matter and hippocampal volumes and depressive symptoms among ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

15
Daily marijuana users with past alcohol problems increase alcohol consumption during marijuana abstinence.
2009-09-23

Drug abuse treatment programs typically recommend complete abstinence because of a fear that clients who stop use of one drug will substitute another. A within-subjects study investigated whether consumption of alcohol and other substances changes during marijuana abstinence. Twenty-eight daily marijuana users who ...

PubMed

16
Prefrontal cortex morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users: Subtle gender effects
2009-07-24

IntroductionAdult human studies suggest frontal dysfunction associated with chronic marijuana (MJ) use, but due to continued neuromaturation, adult studies may not generalize to adolescents. This study characterized prefrontal cortex (PFC) morphometry in chronic MJ-using adolescents following one month of monitored ...

PubMed Central

17
Specificity of verbal learning impairment and recovery in a marijuana-dependent male: the effects of sustained marijuana abstinence
2011-01-20

We present the case of a young adult in treatment for marijuana dependence, with recurrent depression and a history of possible TBI, complaining of concentration, memory and initiation problems. Testing at treatment baseline revealed performance that was generally in the High Average range on measures of reaction time and attention, with a selective impairment in verbal ...

PubMed Central

18
fMRI response to spatial working memory in adolescents with comorbid marijuana and alcohol use disorders?
2005-02-26

Alcohol and marijuana use are prevalent in adolescence, yet the neural impact of concomitant use remains unclear. We previously demonstrated functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) response to spatial working memory (SWM) among teens with alcohol use disorders (AUD) compared to controls, and predicted that adolescents with ...

PubMed Central

19
EEG of Chronic Marijuana Users during Abstinence: Relationship to Years of Marijuana Use, Cerebral Blood Flow and Thyroid Function
2007-12-11

ObjectiveMarijuana abuse is associated with neurological changes including increases in frontal EEG alpha during abstinence. Research is needed to assess to what extent these EEG patterns are indicative of cerebral perfusion deficits.MethodsWe recorded the resting eyes closed EEG of 75 abstinent marijuana users and ...

PubMed Central

20
Treating Adult Marijuana Dependence: A Test of the Relapse Prevention Model.
1993-12-01

Randomly assigned adults (n=212) seeking treatment for marijuana use to relapse prevention (RP) or social support (SSP) group discussion intervention. Data collected at 12 months posttreatment revealed substantial reductions in frequency of marijuana use and associated problems; no significant difference between treatments on days of ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

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21
Marijuana Use and Perceived Risk of Use among Adolescents: 2002 to 2007. NSDUH Report.
2008-01-01

Monitoring data on adolescents marijuana use and their perceptions of risk in using it is vital for making decisions about implementing and targeting prevention programs. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) includes questions on marijuana u...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

22
Adolescent depression

... or occur because of depression: Heavy drinking Regular marijuana (pot) smoking ... Risks of suicide or homicide -- whether the teen is ...

MedlinePLUS

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