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1
Acanthosis nigricans on the hand (image)

... hyperpigmented, velvety plaques overlying the joints of the hands (metacarpal and interphalangeal joints).

MedlinePLUS

2
Acanthosis nigricans as a local cutaneous side effect of repeated human insulin injections.
2011-08-10

Acanthosis nigricans is a hyperkeratotic lesion of the epidermis associated with insulin resistance. We present a diabetic patient with acanthosis nigricans at the insulin injection site on the abdominal wall. Neglecting rotation of sites for insulin injections and local hyperinsulinemia may play a role in the ...

PubMed

3
Acanthosis Nigricans

... treating any underlying conditions, such as diabetes and obesity, may cause the changes in your skin to fade. Symptoms ...

MedlinePLUS

4
Verruca vulgaris in a plaque of acanthosis nigricans.
2011-06-15

Warts are common cutaneous tumors, induced by different strains of the human papilloma virus. Many people develop one or more warts in their lifetime, most of which resolve spontaneously. We present a case of multiple warts within a plaque of acanthosis nigricans probably related to autoinoculation. PMID:21696689

PubMed

5
Genetics Home Reference: SADDAN

... Researchers have not determined how the mutation disrupts brain development or causes acanthosis nigricans. Read more about the ...

MedlinePLUS

6
Acanthosis nigricans - close-up (image)

... may occur in skin folds such as the axilla (armpit - pictured here), neck, and other areas. In ...

MedlinePLUS

7
Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans Associated with Ovarian Cancer
2010-07-02

Malignant acanthosis nigricans is a cutaneous eruption characterized by symmetric hyperpigmented hyperkeratosis, dermal papillomatosis, and mucosal involvement associated with internal malignancies. Tripe palms refers to a characteristic velvety thickening of the palms, with exaggeration of normal skin markings. We present the second case of ovarian cancer ...

PubMed Central

8
Acanthosis nigricans: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
2011-08-30

Roy Colven, MD, Dermatologist, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical...

Science.gov Websites

9
Acanthosis Nigricans and Diabetes Risk Factors: Prevalence in Young Persons Seen in Southwestern US Primary Care Practices
2007-05-01

PURPOSE Evidence shows acanthosis nigricans is often associated with hyperinsulinemia and may indicate increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of acanthosis nigricans with type 2 diabetes risk factors and disease in young persons.METHODS We conducted a ...

PubMed Central

10
Acanthosis nigricans in a patient with lung cancer: a case report.
2010-08-09

Some skin lesions may accompany malignancies. Acanthosis nigricans, one such lesion, is a paraneoplastic dermatosis characterized by hyperpigmented and velvety verrucose plaques observed as symetric eruptions. With this report, we aim to present a rare case of concomitant lung cancer and acanthosis nigricans. ...

PubMed

11
Is Acanthosis Nigricans a Reliable Indicator for Risk of Type 2 Diabetes?
2006-12-01

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a thickening and hyperpigmentation of the skin commonly found on the neck, axilla, or groin and is generally caused by hyperinsulinemia, a consequence of insulin resistance associated with obesity. Insulin resistance is a primary risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

12
Florid cutaneous papillomatosis and acanthosis nigricans maligna revealing gastric adenocarcinoma.
2011-06-01

This paper reports the case of a 57-year-old, previously healthy male with no systemic symptoms who over a short period of time developed multiple wart-like lesions on his trunk, limbs and face, typical lesions of acanthosis nigricans in the major body folds and tripe palms. Diagnostic tests revealed a metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma. Despite the ...

PubMed

13
FGFR3 - fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 - Genetics Home Reference
2011-08-20

leads to severe problems with bone growth. It remains uncertain how the mutation disrupts brain development or causes acanthosis nigricans (a skin disorder characterized by thick,...

Science.gov Websites

14
Acanthosis Nigricans

... trusted search trusted links explore resource centers health articles health topics community skinmatters blog question & answer discussion forum widgets for professionals dermatology education rash and rashes clinical tools newsletter | contact Share | ...

MedlinePLUS

15
A case of squamous cell carcinoma of lung presenting with paraneoplastic type of acanthosis nigricans

A 70-years-old male presented with blackening of both hands and face for last six months which was progressive and attended dermatology outpatients department. Dermatologist opined the skin lesions as acanthosis nigricans. He was referred to our department to evaluate for any underlying internal malignancy as he was a smoker. His chest X-ray revealed right ...

PubMed Central

16
Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans: a case-based update.
2010-12-07

BACKGROUND: Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans also named Crouzono-dermo-skeletal is a clinically and genetically distinct entity. It associates a craniofacial phenotype to anomalies of the skin and long bones. This syndrome is due to a specific mutation in FGFR3 gene that can be identified by genetic testing. ILLUSTRATIVE CASES: As in our two ...

PubMed

17
Critical comparison of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and colorimetry as dermatological diagnostic tools for acanthosis nigricans: a chemometric approach
2011-05-20

Quantification of skin changes due to acanthosis nigricans (AN), a disorder common among insulin-resistant diabetic and obese individuals, was investigated using two optical techniques: diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and colorimetry. Measurements were obtained from AN lesions on the neck and two control sites of eight AN patients. A principal ...

PubMed Central

18
Palliative treatment of paraneoplastic acanthosis nigricans and oral florid papillomatosis with retinoids.
2010-09-01

Malignant acanthosis nigricans (MAN) with oral florid papillomatosis is a rare paraneoplastic condition affecting the skin and mucocutaneous tissues associated with an underlying malignancy. It is characterized by proliferation of keratinocytes resulting in papillomatous change and hyperpigmentation of the skin and multiple confluent warty or verrucous ...

PubMed

19
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Colorimetry as a Diagnostic Tool for Acanthosis Nigricans
2011-03-01

The purpose of this study was to quantify skin color changes due to Acanthosis Nigricans, a disorder common among prediabetic and obese individuals. The non-invasive optical technique diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) was used to determine skin melanin, oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin content through the measured absorption spectrum. Colorimetery ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

20
Critical comparison of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and colorimetry as dermatological diagnostic tools for acanthosis nigricans: a chemometric approach.
2011-05-20

Quantification of skin changes due to acanthosis nigricans (AN), a disorder common among insulin-resistant diabetic and obese individuals, was investigated using two optical techniques: diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and colorimetry. Measurements were obtained from AN lesions on the neck and two control sites of eight AN patients. A principal ...

PubMed

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21
THE AFFINE STRATIFICATION NUMBER AND THE MODULI SPACE OF CURVES

irregularities � Hirsutism--excess body and facial hair � Acne or oily skin � Acanthosis nigricans in patterns that are more common in males. Severe acne, late-onset acne, or persistent acne that doesn't respond to other� treatments--The majority of women with severe acne have PCOS.9 PCOS is also common

E-print Network

22
Cutaneous Markers of Internal Disease
1982-08-01

Cutaneous markers of internal disease are legion. This article discusses the pigmentary disorders, acanthosis nigricans, pruritus, the xanthomas and problems of photosensitivity, outlining the appropriate procedures to establish a definite diagnosis, and in some cases the management of such patients. ImagesFig. 1Fig. 2Fig. 3Fig. 4Fig. 5Fig. 6Fig. 7Fig. ...

PubMed Central

23
Screening obese students for acanthosis nigricans and other diabetes risk factors in the urban school-based health center.
2011-08-01

Objective. To determine the prevalence of acanthosis nigricans (AN) and other diabetes risk factors in urban school health clinics. Methods. During the period 2006-2009 nurse practitioners (NPs) screened students who had a BMI ? 95th percentile and 1 additional diabetes risk factor. Blood glucose (BG) was measured by finger stick. NPs were trained on how ...

PubMed

24
Noninvasive screening for risk factors of type 2 diabetes in young, rural, caucasian children.
2010-03-24

School nurses play an important role in identifying students who are at risk for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Few studies have screened Caucasian students, and none have targeted rural, low-income, elementary children. The five noninvasive risk factors used for this study were family history, high body mass index (BMI) for age/sex, racial/ethnic background, hypertension, and ...

PubMed

25
Noninvasive Screening for Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes in Young, Rural, Caucasian Children
2010-08-01

School nurses play an important role in identifying students who are at risk for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Few studies have screened Caucasian students, and none have targeted rural, low-income, elementary children. The five noninvasive risk factors used for this study were family history, high body mass index (BMI) for age/sex, racial/ethnic background, hypertension, and ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

26
Acanthosis Nigricans among Northern Plains American Indian Children
2010-12-01

The purpose of this study is to present cross-sectional and prospective data on acanthosis nigricans (AN) prevalence in the context of other risk factors for diabetes including high body mass index (BMI), abnormal blood pressure (BP), physical inactivity and family history of diabetes among Northern Plains American Indian (AI) children. Standardized health ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

27
A Comparison of Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, and Acanthosis Nigricans in School-Age Children
2009-12-01

The purpose of this retrospective quantitative study was to examine the relationships among acanthosis nigricans (AN), body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), school grade, and gender in children attending elementary school located in South West Texas. Data were collected by attending school district nurses. Researchers reviewed 7,026 previously ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

28
Diagnostic approach to androgen disorders in women: acne, hirsutism, and alopecia.

The most common signs of androgen excess in women are acne, alopecia, and hirsutism. Less common manifestations include android obesity, virilization, and acanthosis nigricans. These changes appear to be the result of excessive androgen production or increased target organ sensitivity. To evaluate excessive androgen production, an androgen screening ...

PubMed

29
Cutaneous paraneoplasia.

Paraneoplasias are frequently the first sign of a subjacent malignant tumor. Although relatively rare, they need to be recognized by dermatologists to make an early diagnosis and improve the prognosis related especially to the neoplasia. This contribution presents the morphologic aspects and the differential diagnosis of the main paraneoplasias, which include acanthosis ...

PubMed

30
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy, a case report.
1995-01-01

Generalized lipodystrophy is a rare condition which can be divided into congenital and acquired types, based on the age at presentation and pattern of inheritance. The congenital type of generalized lipodystrophy or Lawrence-Seip syndrome presents in first two years of life and is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. The diagnosis is made on the basis of loss of body fat, muscular ...

PubMed

31
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy of Berardinelli-Seip type: a rare case.

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy of Berardinelli-Seip type is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by nearly complete absence of adipose tissue and a consequent generalized muscular appearance, which is recognized easily at birth. The condition is associated with various dermatological and systemic manifestations. We report a case of this form of lipodystrophy. The patient had ...

PubMed

32
The first Korean case of Beare-Stevenson syndrome with a Tyr375Cys mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene.
2007-04-01

Here we report the first case of a Korean infant with a cloverleaf-shaped craniosynostosis, in which the diagnosis of Beare-Stevenson syndrome was suspected upon observation of the typical morphological features. This infant exhibited craniofacial anomalies, ocular proptosis, cutis gyrata, acanthosis nigricans, prominent umbilical stump, furrowed palms and ...

PubMed

33
The First Korean Case of Beare-Stevenson Syndrome with a Tyr375Cys Mutation in the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 Gene
2007-04-30

Here we report the first case of a Korean infant with a cloverleaf-shaped craniosynostosis, in which the diagnosis of Beare-Stevenson syndrome was suspected upon observation of the typical morphological features. This infant exhibited craniofacial anomalies, ocular proptosis, cutis gyrata, acanthosis nigricans, prominent umbilical stump, furrowed palms and ...

PubMed Central

34
Genetic basis of lipodystrophies and management of metabolic complications.
2006-01-01

Selective loss of body fat is the hallmark of patients with lipodystrophies. Among genetic lipodystrophies, fat loss is observed either from birth, as in congenital generalized lipodystrophy, or later in life, as in familial partial lipodystrophy. The extent of fat loss also varies among subtypes of lipodystrophies. Patients develop hyperinsulinemia, acanthosis ...

PubMed

35
Cutaneous markers of coronary artery disease.
2010-09-26

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is rapidly increasing in prevalence across the world and particularly in south Asians at a relatively younger age. As atherosclerosis starts in early childhood, the process of risk evaluation must start quite early. The present review addresses the issue of cutaneous markers associated with atherosclerosis, and the strengths and weaknesses of the markers in ...

PubMed

36
Cutaneous markers of coronary artery disease
2010-09-26

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is rapidly increasing in prevalence across the world and particularly in south Asians at a relatively younger age. As atherosclerosis starts in early childhood, the process of risk evaluation must start quite early. The present review addresses the issue of cutaneous markers associated with atherosclerosis, and the strengths and weaknesses of the markers in ...

PubMed Central

37
Prevalence of Acanthosis Nigricans in an urban population in Sri Lanka and its utility to detect metabolic syndrome
2011-01-28

BackgroundInsulin resistance (IR) plays a major role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is an easily detectable skin condition that is strongly associated with IR. The aims of this study were, firstly, to investigate the prevalence of AN among adults in an urban Sri Lankan community and secondly, to describe its utility to ...

PubMed Central

38
Autoimmune Hypoglycemia in a Patient with Characterization of Insulin Receptor Autoantibodies
2011-02-28

BackgroundType B insulin resistance syndrome is a manifestation of autoantibodies to the insulin receptor that results in severe hyperglycemia and acanthosis nigricans. However, the mechanisms by which these autoantibodies induce hypoglycemia are largely unknown. In this paper, we report the case of patient with type B insulin resistance syndrome who ...

PubMed Central

39
Association of acanthosis nigricans with race and metabolic disturbances in obese women.
2002-01-01

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) has been recognized as a marker of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. We have compared frequency of race and metabolic disturbances in obese women with several degrees of AN (AN group, N = 190) to a group without AN (non-AN group, N = 61) from a mixed racial population. The groups were similar regarding age and body mass ...

PubMed

40
An Autosomal Recessive Syndrome of Joint Contractures, Muscular Atrophy, Microcytic Anemia, and Panniculitis-Associated Lipodystrophy
2010-09-09

Context: Genetic lipodystrophies are rare disorders characterized by partial or complete loss of adipose tissue and predisposition to insulin resistance and its complications such as diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, acanthosis nigricans, and polycystic ovarian syndrome.Objective: The objective of the study was to report a novel ...

PubMed Central

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41
Acanthosis nigricans: high prevalence and association with diabetes in a practice-based research network consortium - a PRImary care Multi-Ethnic Network (PRIME Net) study

BACKGROUNDPrevious work has established a surprisingly high prevalence of acanthosis nigricans (AN) and its association with increased risk of type 2 diabetes in a Southwestern practice-based research network (PBRN). Our objective was to establish whether this high AN prevalence would be present in other areas.METHODSWe examined prevalence of type 2 ...

PubMed Central

42
A truncation mutation in TBC1D4 in a family with acanthosis nigricans and postprandial hyperinsulinemia
2009-06-09

Tre-2, BUB2, CDC16, 1 domain family member 4 (TBC1D4) (AS160) is a Rab-GTPase activating protein implicated in insulin-stimulated glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation in adipocytes and myotubes. To determine whether loss-of-function mutations in TBC1D4 might impair GLUT4 translocation and cause insulin resistance in humans, we screened the coding regions of this gene in 156 severely ...

PubMed Central

43
The Presence of Family History and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors in Rural Children
2006-12-01

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is reaching epidemic proportions among children and adolescents. School health fairs offer an opportunity to identify children with risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study identified selected risk factors (i.e., high-risk racial/ethnic group, obesity, elevated blood pressure, elevated casual blood glucose, elevated total cholesterol, and ...

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

44
Review of the recently defined molecular mechanisms underlying thanatophoric dysplasia and their potential therapeutic implications for achondroplasia.
2010-01-01

Achondroplasia (ACH), thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) types I and II, hypochondroplasia (HCH), and severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN) are all due to activating mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene. We review the clinical, epidemiological, radiological, molecular aspects, and signaling ...

PubMed

45
Muenke syndrome with pigmentary disorder and probable hemimegalencephaly: An expansion of the phenotype.
2011-01-01

We describe a 2-year-old boy born to healthy, consanguineous parents. He had craniofacial asymmetry with left frontal bossing, midface hypoplasia, proptosis, and low-set ears. In addition, he had curly, light hair, and oval hypomelanotic patches in the abdomen, lower limbs and back and one hyperpigmented patch in the groin without acanthosis nigricans. ...

PubMed

46
Lipodystrophy: An Unusual Diagnosis in a Case of Oligomenorrhea and Hirsutism
2009-08-01

BackgroundFamilial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan variety is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by missense mutations in LMNA gene. Individuals are predisposed to insulin resistance and its complications including features of polycystic ovarian syndrome.CaseA 27 year-old Hispanic female presented with oligomenorrhea and hirsutism. Examination revealed Cushingoid facies, significant ...

PubMed Central

47
Diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous paraneoplastic disorders.

The skin plays a critical role in the detection of internal malignances. Cutaneous signs of these disorders afford clinicians opportunities for early diagnosis and treatment. We aim to succinctly review the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of selected cutaneous paraneoplastic diseases. Skin disorders that may be associated with paraneoplastic syndromes include: cutaneous metastases, tripe ...

PubMed

48
Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancies in a tertiary health care hospital of a developing country.
2010-10-01

In a public hospital in Lima, Peru, 24 patients with 16 types of paraneoplastic dermatoses were identified by data collection. The most frequent dermatosis was dermatomyositis (four patients). The other dermatoses were malignant acanthosis nigricans, palmoplantar keratoderma, bullous dermatoses, lymphomatoid papulosis, edematous scarring vasculitic ...

PubMed

49
Congenital syndromes of severe insulin resistance.
2011-03-01

Rare syndromes of severe insulin resistance (IR), caused by genetic defects in canonical insulin signalling or adipose tissue development, place patients at high, early risk of adverse clinical complications but are clinically challenging to manage. Prompt evaluation and diagnosis of these individuals not only facilitates more appropriate intervention but, together with identification of the ...

PubMed

50
Prevalence of insulin resistance and its association with metabolic syndrome criteria among Bolivian children and adolescents with obesity
2008-08-12

BackgroundObesity is a one of the most common nutritional disorder worldwide, clearly associated with the metabolic syndrome, condition with implications for the development of many chronic diseases.In the poorest countries of Latin America, malnourishment is still the most prevalent nutritional problem, but obesity is emerging in alarming rates over the last 10 years without a predictable ...

PubMed Central

51
[Skin tags and Acanthosis nigricans: association with insulin resistance and overweight in Mexican children].

Antecedentes: El sobrepeso y la obesidad en la ni�ez es un problema de salud mundial que puede llevar a resistencia a la insulina y s�ndrome metab�lico. Algunas manifestaciones cut�neas, espec�ficamente los acrocordones (AC) y la Acantosis nigricans (AN), pueden relacionarse con estos trastornos. Objetivo: Determinar si los AC y la AN en ni�os se correlacionan con ...

PubMed

52
Black Softshell turtle (Trionyx nigricans)

Black Softshell turtle (Trionyx nigricans) Kingdom: Animalia Class: Reptilia Order: Testudines Family: T...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

53
Racial and Ethnic Differences in an Estimated Measure of Insulin Resistance Among Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
2010-03-10

OBJECTIVEInsulin resistance is greater in racial/ethnic minorities than in non-Hispanic whites (NHWs) for those with and without type 2 diabetes. Because previous research on insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes was limited to NHWs, racial/ethnic variation in an estimated measure of insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes was determined.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThe sample included 79 individuals ...

PubMed Central

54
[The polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance].
1997-10-01

The insulin resistance syndrome and the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) appear to have some following coincidences: the existence of subclinical acanthosis nigricans in PCOS hyperinsulinemic women, correlation of insulin levels and free testosterone, insulin-like growth factor I binding protein (IGFIBP), and sex-hormone binding globulin. Insulin and IGFI ...

PubMed

55
[Monogenic severe insulin resistance syndromes].
2005-11-01

PURPOSE: To make a point about monogenic insulin resistance syndromes. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS: Extreme insulin resistance syndromes are rare entities. The clinical and biological presentation is similar to that one of metabolic syndrome. Polycystic ovaries syndrome, non-alcoholic liver steatosis, acanthosis nigricans and overall, lipo-atrophic ...

PubMed

56
Undifferentiated large cell carcinoma of the thymus associated with Castleman disease-like reaction: a distinctive type of thymic neoplasm characterized by an indolent behavior.
2005-04-01

Five cases of a distinctive type of undifferentiated large cell thymic carcinoma accompanied by an inflammatory reaction having morphologic features closely resembling those of Castleman disease (CD) of the hyaline vascular type (HVCD) are reported. The tumors occurred in 3 men and 2 women with a median age of 53 years. Three patients were asymptomatic and the tumors were found incidentally; 1 ...

PubMed

57
Treatment of Type B Insulin Resistance: A Novel Approach to Reduce Insulin Receptor Autoantibodies
2010-08-19

Background: Type B insulin resistance belongs to a class of diseases caused by an autoantibody to a cell surface receptor. Blockade of insulin action results in hyperglycemia, hypercatabolism, severe acanthosis nigricans, and hyperandrogenism in women. This rare autoimmune disorder has been treated with various forms of immunosuppression with mixed ...

PubMed Central

58
Reports of Persistent Change in the Clinical Encounter Following Research Participation: A Report From the Primary Care Multiethnic Network (PRIME Net).

Purpose: Following anecdotal reports of unexpected patient and/or clinician behavior change in the primary care encounter in a previous study, we conducted this study to learn more about the short- and long-term effects on clinician and/or patient behavior from participation in a practice-based research network (PBRN) study. METHODS: Clinicians in two PBRN studies of ...

PubMed

59
Reduced mRNA and a nonsense mutation in the insulin-receptor gene produce heritable severe insulin resistance.
1992-05-01

Leprechaunism is an autosomal recessive syndrome of severe insulin resistance and is characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, acanthosis nigricans, hirsutism, and loss of glucose homeostasis. Here we report a new female patient of Hispanic and Afro-American descent whose fibroblasts and lymphoblasts had markedly impaired insulin binding (less than ...

PubMed Central

60
Predictors of Acquired Lipodystrophy in Juvenile-Onset Dermatomyositis and a Gradient of Severity
2008-03-01

We describe the clinical features of 28 patients with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and 1 patient with adult-onset dermatomyositis (DM), all of whom developed lipodystrophy (LD) that could be categorized into 1 of 3 phenotypes, generalized, partial, or focal, based on the pattern of fat loss distribution. LD onset was often delayed, beginning a median of 4.6 years after diagnosis of DM. ...

PubMed Central

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61
Non polycystic ovary syndrome-related endocrine disorders associated with hirsutism.
2011-05-30

Eur J Clin Invest 2011 ABSTRACT: Background? Hyperandrogenism refers to classical androgen-dependent signs such as hirsutism, acne and androgenetic alopecia. Hirsutism is the main hyperandrogenic symptom, defined as an excess of body hair in the androgen-sensitive skin regions of the women. In this review, we attempt to focus on the pathogenesis of hirsutism related to disorders other than ...

PubMed

62
Management of type 2 diabetes in youth: an update.
2007-09-01

Although type 1 diabetes historically has been more common in patients eight to 19 years of age, type 2 diabetes is emerging as an important disease in this group. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 8 to 45 percent of new childhood diabetes. This article is an update from the National Diabetes Education Program on the management of type 2 diabetes in youth. High-risk youths older than 10 years have a ...

PubMed

63
Functional characterization of insulin receptor gene mutations contributing to Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome - phenotypic heterogeneity of insulin receptor gene mutations.
2011-08-23

Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome (RMS) is a rare disorder that presents as severe insulin resistance as a result of mutations present in the insulin receptor (INSR). A Chinese girl with RMS presented with profound diabetes, hyperinsulinemia, acanthosis nigricans, hirsutism, and abnormalities of teeth and nails. Direct sequencing of the patient's INSR detected ...

PubMed

64
Finger 'pebbles'. A dermatologic sign of diabetes mellitus.
2000-03-01

A 35-year-old obese man presented with a chief complaint of hand dryness of 5 years' duration. He was a store manager and denied exposure to chemicals, repetitive trauma, chronic irritation, and hard manual labor. However, he did admit to frequent hand washing. He had no itching or swelling in his hands, but on occasion he had tenderness in the dry areas. He had no personal or family history of ...

PubMed

65
Efficacy of pioglitazone in familial partial lipodystrophy of the Dunnigan type: a case report.
2007-10-23

A 25 year old woman consulted for a severe acanthosis nigricans and central distribution of fat. Her masculine type morphology was associated with muscular appearance of the limbs and excess fat deposits in the face and neck. Biological testing confirmed glucose intolerance associated with a severe insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia and polycystic ...

PubMed

66
Early onset mandibuloacral dysplasia due to compound heterozygous mutations in ZMPSTE24.
2010-11-01

Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypoplasia of the mandible and clavicles, acro-osteolysis, and lipodystrophy due to mutations in LMNA or ZMPSTE24. Only six MAD patients are reported so far with ZMPSTE24 mutations and limited phenotypic data are available for them. Here, we report on two brothers (4 years and 9-month old) with early onset MAD due ...

PubMed

67
Deletion of exon 3 of the insulin receptor gene in a kindred with a familial form of insulin resistance
1994-05-01

Molecular scanning techniques, such as denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), greatly facilitate screening candidate genes for mutations. The authors have used DGGE to screen for mutations in the insulin receptor gene in a family in which four of five daughters were affected by type A insulin resistance in association with acanthosis nigricans and ...

Energy Citations Database

68
Cutaneous manifestations of endocrine disorders: a guide for dermatologists.
2003-01-01

Dermatologists may commonly see skin lesions that reflect an underlying endocrine disorder. Identifying the endocrinopathy is very important, so that patients can receive corrective rather than symptomatic treatment. Skin diseases with underlying endocrine pathology include: thyrotoxicosis; hypothyroidism; Cushing syndrome; Addison disease; acromegaly; hyperandrogenism; hypopituitarism; primary ...

PubMed

69
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy, type 4 (CGL4) associated with myopathy due to novel PTRF mutations.
2010-09-01

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by near total absence of body fat since birth with predisposition to insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, and hepatic steatosis. Three CGL loci, AGPAT2, BSCL2, and CAV1, have been identified previously. Recently, mutations in polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) were reported ...

PubMed

70
Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy, Type 4 (CGL4) Associated with Myopathy due to Novel PTRF Mutations
2010-09-01

Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by near total absence of body fat since birth with predisposition to insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia and hepatic steatosis. Three CGL loci, AGPAT2, BSCL2 and CAV1 have been identified previously. Recently, mutations in polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) were reported in ...

PubMed Central

71
Childhood obesity and insulin resistance.
2007-01-01

Insulin resistance (IR) in childhood has importance to the understanding and prevention of the growing epidemic of insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) in adults with attendant obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), atherosclerotic diseases, hypertension, gout, non-alcoholic, steato-hepatitis (NASH), gall bladder disease, nephropathy, polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS), infertility and premature senility. ...

PubMed

72
CUTANEOUS DISORDERS IN 500 DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING DIABETIC CLINIC

Background:The metabolic complications and pathologic changes that occur in diabetes mellitus (DM) influence the occurrence of various dermatoses.Aim:To study the impact of control of diabetes on the pattern of cutaneous disorders.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional descriptive study of patients attending diabetic clinic in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 500 consecutive patients were ...

PubMed Central

73
Biochemical and immunological investigations on hypothyroidism in dogs.
1980-04-01

Circulating antibody titers (1:20 to 1:2560) against thyroglobulin were demonstrated in 48% of pet dogs with hypothyroidism by the chromic chloride passive hemagglutination test. Four of six dogs with acanthosis nigricans (1:20) and one of six male dogs with hyperestrogenism (1:40) had low titers of antibody against thyroglobulin whereas clinically normal ...

PubMed Central

74
Androgens and women's health.

Androgenic disorders are those conditions in women characterized by excessive androgen action. They are the most common endocrinopathy of women, affecting from 10% to 20%. Signs are: persistent acne, hirsutism and androgenic alopecia, which is the female equivalent of male pattern baldness. A subgroup, those traditionally labeled as having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), additionally have ...

PubMed

75
A 3-basepair in-frame deletion ({Delta}Leu{sup 999}) in exon 17 of the insulin receptor gene in a family with insulin resistance
1994-12-01

We studied a woman with acanthosis nigricans and insulin resistance. The patient`s Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphocytes revealed slightly decreased insulin binding and markedly decreased insulin-stimulated autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor. The nucleotide sequence analysis of the patient`s genomic DNA revealed a 3-basepair in-frame deletion ...

Energy Citations Database

76
Selection of the Griseofulvin Producer 'Pen. nigricans Thom' ...
1974-04-15

... Accession Number : AD0778681. Title : Selection of the Griseofulvin Producer 'Pen. nigricans Thom' through the Action of Mutagenic Factors,. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

77
RFE Page 1 for Makaira nigricans, Blue Marlin, FDA ...

This displays small images for one or more specimens of Makaira nigricans, Blue Marlin, FDA Market Name: Marlin: whole fish and fillets (MPF) and ...

Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN)

78
[Primary lipodystrophies].
2007-02-21

Primary lipodystrophies represent a heterogeneous group of very rare diseases with a prevalence of less than 1 case for 100.000, inherited or acquired, caracterized by a loss of body fat either generalized or localized (lipoatrophy). In some forms, lipoatrophy is associated with a selective hypertrophy of other fat depots. Clinical signs of insulin resistance are often present: ...

PubMed

79
Cutaneous signs of systemic disease.

Commonly used dermatologic eponyms and characteristic skin signs are enormously helpful in guiding a diagnosis, even though they may not be pathonemonic. They include, on the nails, Aldrich-Mees' lines (syn.: Mees' lines), Beau's lines, Muehrcke's lines, Terry's nails, and half and half nails, often associated, respectively, with arsenic poisoning, acute stress or systemic illness, severe ...

PubMed

80
The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen on the Growth of Rhizopus nigricans.
1980-01-01

Plus (+) and minus (-) mating strains of Rhizopus nigricans were observed in vitro for macroscopic and microscopic growth characteristics at varying hyperbaric oxygen levels and for various exposure times and intervals. Definite inhibition of both strains...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

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81
Temporal and Spatial Shifts in Habitat Use by Black Brant Immediately Following Flightless Molt

... year thousands of Pacific Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) undergo flightless wing molt in the Teshekpuk Lake ... year, thousands of Pacific Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans; hereafter Brant)...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

82
TEMPORAL AND GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN SURVIVAL OF JUVENILE BLACK BRANT

... seasonal survival of first-year Pacific Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) marked late in summer in Alaska at ... y Geográfica en la Supervivencia de Juveniles de Branta bernicla nigricans Resumen.�L...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

83
Intercolony Variation in Growth of Black Brant Goslings on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

... ABSTRACT Recent declines in black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) are likely the result of low recruitment. In ... Accepted: June 13, 2010Keywords: black brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, gosling growt...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

84
GRIT-SITE SELECTION OF BLACK BRANT: PARTICLE SIZE OR CALCIUM CONTENT?

... selection of grit-ingestion sites by Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) on South Humboldt Bay, California in relation ... Prop and Black 1998), and although Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) re...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

85
Changes in Annual Survival Estimates for Black Brant from the Western Canadian Arctic, 1962-2001

... ca Abstract Numbers of Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) have declined dramatically in at least one important ... Arctic, Pacific Flyway, harvest Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) nest at scat...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

86
Black Brant Harvest, Density Dependence, and Survival: A Record of Population Dynamics

... survival patterns and population dynamics of black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) over the period 1950�2003. The black ... a result of low recruitment. Keywords: black brant, Branta bernicla nigricans,...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

87
Alternative stable states in a wet calcareous dune slack in The Netherlands

... nutrient�poor conditions. Ernst (1991) showed that Schoenus nigricans has a very low nutrient demand. The species ... in decomposition rates in litter formed by Schoenus nigricans, Calamagrostis epigejos ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

88
A new species of Myotis from the Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit, Mexico, with comments on variation in Myotis nigricans

A new species of Myotis from the Islas Tres Marias, Nayarit, Mexico, with comments on variation in Myotis nigricans This publication is not available online....

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

89
A COMPARISON OF THE VEGETATION OF THREE LIMESTONE GLADES IN CALHOUN COUNTY, ILLINOIS

... occasionally found in crevices. Common forbs included Hedyotis nigricans (narrow-leaved bluets), Ruellia humilis (wild Petunia), and ... forbs found on all three glades included Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

90
1? - NASA Technical Report Server (NTRS)

Fusarium roseum, Trichoderma viride and Rhizopus nigricans, did not inhibit Verticillium from invading the roots and stems. Experiments ...

NASA Website

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