The rate of scientific discovery can be accelerated through computation and visualization. This acceleration results from the synergy of expertise, computing tools, and hardware for enabling high-performance computation, information science, and visualiza...
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
To accelerate discovery, it is essential to accelerate the diffusion of science knowledge. This calls for a new era in the sophistication and breadth of the tools to access and use scientific knowledge. Herein, the Office of Scientific and Technical Infor...
is a global science gateway-accelerating scientific discovery and progress through a multilateral partnership to enable federated searching of national and...
Science.gov Websites
As a gateway for scientific discovery, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) works hand in hand with the world's best computational scientists to advance research in a diverse span of scientific domains, ranging from chemistry, applied mathemat...
Initiative, and Congress has introduced legislation to increase investments in physical science and engineering with the intention to accelerate discovery and the...
To achieve this end, NCI is spearheading an innovative platform of activities to enhance the full spectrum of cancer research and accelerate the translation of scientific discoveries in the laboratory into better treatments in the clinic.
Cancer.gov
... is being used to reduce design cycle time, accelerate scientific discovery, ... SGI Altix systems developed in collaboration with SGI and Intel. ...
NASA Website
Utilize cyberinfrastructure elements to accelerate the pace of scientific discovery .... We are not developing the cyberinfrastructure but we do need it . ...
... Accelerators Extra Dimensions New Theories of Light and ... Beyond Einstein: From the Big Bang to Black ... and outreach programs, theory, or scientific ...
DTIC Science & Technology
exemples of previous work to engage innovators in a creative mind set. Faceted search (simultaneous menusCreativity Support Tools: Accelerating Discovery and Innovation Ben Shneiderman (draft September 1 more people to be more creative more often? Introduction Since scientific discoveries and engineering
E-print Network
at the speed of light; the blue spheres represent an expanding patch of space. As expansion accelerates, fewer; in an expanding universe, gravity simply slows the expansion. The question then became, Is gravity strong enough the discovery of cosmic expansion, cosmologists constructed a model of an infinite universe in which the rate
NERSC aspires to be o world leader in accelerating scientific discovery through computation. Our vision is to pro-vide high-performance computing tools to tackle science's biggest and most challenging problems, and to ploy a major role in advancing large-...
Contents: Accelerating Scientific Discovery Through Computation and Visualization II; The Role of Rendering in the Competence Project in Measurement Science for Optical Reflection and Scattering; Through Measurement to Knowledge: The Inaugural Lecture of ...
... Accession Number : ADA430720. Title : Systematic Acceleration of Radical Discovery and Innovation in Science and Technology. ...
... Scientific Discovery 19 February 1989 theo"y of discovery processes would predict discoveries, hence make them -- an obvious Impossiblity. ...
Knowledge discovery from large and complex scientific data is a challenging task. With the ability to measure and simulate more processes at increasingly finer spatial and temporal scales, the growing number of data dimensions and data objects presents tremendous challenges for effective data analysis and data exploration methods and tools. The combination ...
DOE Information Bridge
This classic sourcebook on atomic energy focuses on the overarching theories and the important discoveries, rather than on minute details that a non�specialist might find difficult to understand. The book begins by detailing the discoveries and knowledge, as of 1950, of atomic structure, radiation, isotopes, and particle ...
NSDL National Science Digital Library
for the process of generating hypotheses. A second problem is that learners may not be able to state #12;ScientificScientific Discovery Learning with Computer Simulations 1 Scientific Discovery Learning Science and Technology University of Twente The Netherlands Running head: SCIENTIFIC ...
... S. PUNOING NUM99R Cn the Automated Discovery of Scientific Theories C N00014-89-J-1725 ... On the Automated Discovery of Scientific _'!,.t 7b I ...
... historical scientific discoveries. It only remains to put data-driven discovery, like that examined here. in a broader context of scientific activity. ...
Social networking is beginning to make an impact on the drug discovery process. While bioinformatics and chemoinformatics underpin research at a scientific level, rapid communication between individual researchers across continents now allows the global exchange of ideas, tools and technologies. Networking at this level of speed and reach is quite a recent ...
PubMed
. The scheme does favor methods that generate the types of formalisms reported in the scientific literature of discovery systems. The first step in using computational discovery methods is to formulate the discovery to report some successful applications of AI methods to the discovery of new ...
Apr 24, 2003 ... The IMAGE Scientific Discoveries. ... Related IMAGE Discoveries. Direct Observations of Interstellar Neutral Atoms with IMAGE ...
WorldWideScience.org is a global science gateway, accelerating scientific discovery and progress through a multilateral partnership to enable federated searching of national and international scientific databases, including databases in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, France, ...
An attempt has been made to compile all Soviet discoveries published in various issues of the Soviet
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
of scientific discovery by constructing computer programs that are capable ...... Molecules and life: historical essays on the interplay of chemistry and ...
... Keywords: Scientific discovery, Problem solving, Physical symbol system, Computer simulation, Explanatory theories, Insight. ...
... However, he has recently extended his work on scientific discovery to the ... it is a daunting task to keep ones eyes fixed on new discoveries. ...
inherent within the scientific resource, including scientific theories, models and analysis methods of their scientific content and the process of scientific discovery, including scientific models, methods, approaches of current approaches in scientific ...
With the United States federal government spending billions annually for research and development, ways to increase the productivity of that research can have a significant return on investment. The process by which science knowledge is spread is called diffusion. It is therefore important to better understand and measure the benefits of this diffusion of knowledge. In particular, it is important ...
Energy Citations Database
... DATA ACQUISITION, CYBERNETICS, PARKINSONS DISEASE, SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS, SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE, CATARACTS. ...
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will start running 2008 producing proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV. Four large experiments will operate together with this accelerator: ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb. The main scientific goal of this project is to understand in detail the mechanism for electro-weak symmetry breaking and to ...
The emergence of leadership class computing is creating a tsunami of data from petascale simulations. Results are typically analyzed by dozens of scientists. In order for the scientist to digest the vast amount of data being produced from the simulations and auxiliary programs, it is critical to automate the effort to manage, analyze, visualize, and share this data. One aspect of this is ...
... emergency, and we must accelerate the discovery of methods to detect and prevent it now," said William Thies, PhD, Alzheimer's Association Chief Medical and Scientific Officer. "Estimated worldwide costs of dementia are US$ ...
MedlinePLUS
Contents: Accelerating Scientific Discovery Through Computation and Visualization: III. Tight-Binding Wave Functions for Quantum Dots; Uncertainty Due to Finite Resolution Measurements; Microarray Scanner Performance Over a Five-Week Period as Measured Wi...
Investigative groups affiliated with existing biorepositories can apply for support to develop methods and procedures for performing genome-wide studies on participants with phenotypes and environmental exposures derived from electronic medical records. The aim is to quickly share the resulting data with the broad scientific community for research use and to ...
Scientists today rely on advances in computer science, mathematics, and computational science, as well as large-scale computing and networking facilities, to increase our understanding of ourselves, our planet, and our universe. Berkeley Lab's Computing Sciences organization researches, develops, and deploys new tools and technologies to meet these needs and to advance research in such ...
This National Snow and Ice Data Center's (NSIDC) press release at this website addresses the new findings of Antarctic glacial melting. Students and educators can learn how satellite images assist scientists in studying Earth's changes. Visitors can find a map of the study area, images of the ice sheet, and a tutorial explaining why glacial melting has accelerated. The website ...
t he future of accelerator physics isn�t just for physicists. As in the past, tomorrow�s discoveries in particle accelerator science may lead to unexpected applications for...
Recapitulation of concepts in accelerator design and discoveries made using certain types of accelerators are qualitatively provided as part of a lecture series. (D.C.W.)
Precipitating electron measurements will be made at these lower magnetic latitudes ... Discovery that magnetospheric electrons are globally accelerated in ...
Accelerating the Rate of Astronomical Discovery: Introduction and Overview Ray P. Norris CSIRO 5 on Accelerating the Rate of Astronomical Discovery addressed a range of po- tential limits, or geography. Accelerating the Rate of Astronomical Discovery, sps5 August 11-14, ...
... is the classic scientific approach to ... route established, invalid route, IP and discovery). ... dynamic virtual circuits, discoveries, multicast destinations ...
... scientific toolbox that astronomers use in understanding ... is opened up, these discoveries often challenge ... The possibilities for discovery with optical ...
The IMAGE Scientific Discoveries. ... collection of charged particles that flow around Earth, that are especially prominent during major solar storm events. ...
Dawn Classrooms > History of Asteroids Module. satellite. The History and Discovery of Asteroids. Learners will explore scientific discoveries and the ...
NGLAUBER is a system which models the scientific discovery of qualitative empirical laws. As such, it falls into the category of scientific discovery systems. However, the program can also be viewed as a conceptual clustering system since it forms classes...
repeatedly resisted attempts to overturn it. In Popper's model of the scientific method hypotheses with Karl Popper's "Logic of Scientific Discovery" in order to show how an animat controller may be built aspects of the formalized discovery process for scientific endeavor as proposed by the ...
A system of government registration of scientific discoveries and protection of the author's rights to the discovery has been established in the USSR. The draft of a new statute is presently being worked out on discoveries, inventions and rationalization ...
IMAGE Scientific Discoveries. IMAGE scientists have made hundreds of discoveries since the launch of the satellite in 2000. This resources covers the major ...
Jul 24, 2004 ... The IMAGE Scientific Discoveries. ... Related IMAGE Discoveries. Cause of Plasmasphere Corotation Lag � Departures from corotation in the ...
Apr 24, 2003 ... The IMAGE Scientific Discoveries. ... Return to the IMAGE Discoveries page. Curator. Dr. S. Odenwald, sten.odenwald@gsfc.nasa.gov, ...
To address these priorities within the tight budget confines of the Discovery ... on reasonable scientific assumptions made from the levels of hydrogen detected. ...
storage material discovery � The methods enable predictive modeling of hydrogen adsorption in carbonE partners for potential implementation in their labs to accelerate new hydrogen storage materials discovery and volumetric hydrogen storage densities � This will require discovery of a new material with high ...
A discovery described in articles for the past ten years regarding the increase of 400 times efficiency over current PET has been validated by a third party (Siemens). Its importance lies in the possibility to save millions of lives from premature cancer death through early detection and use of low radiation enabling safe screening of high-risk patients. Because the ...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Apr 29, 2011 ... Return to Rocks and Soils from the Moon Main Page. Top Ten Scientific Discoveries ... Apollo 17 basalt with dark gray igneous rock. ...
... Accession Number : ADA126438. Title : Studying Scientific Discovery by Computer Simulation. Descriptive Note : Interim rept. Oct 82-Mar 83,. ...
... Accession Number : ADA247046. Title : On the Automated Discovery of Scientific Theories. Descriptive Note : Final rept. 1 Jul 1989-31 Dec 1991. ...
This lesson plan on scientific inquiry is designed for elementary students. It is part of a Discovery Education lesson plan library for elementary students, examining the nature and practice of science.
Particle accelerators are among the most complex and versatile instruments of scientific exploration. They have enabled remarkable scientific discoveries and important technological advances that span all programs within the DOE Office of Science (DOE/SC). The importance of accelerators to the ...
Numerical simulations of laser wakefield particle accelerators play a key role in the understanding of the complex acceleration process and in the design of expensive experimental facilities. As the size and complexity of simulation output grows, an increasingly acute challenge is the practical need for computational techniques that aid in ...
Jun 28, 2010 ... Goddard Scientific Colloquium Information and Current Schedule. ... The Phoenix Mission to Mars: Top Ten Discoveries of NASA's Innovative ...
... the creation of the Scientific Information System ... A knowledge discovery process was developed to ... of many different data sources (Dunham, 2003). ...
The emergence of petascale computing is creating a tsunami of data from peta-scale simulations. Typically, results are analyzed by dozens of scientists who often work as teams. Obviously, it is very important to help these teams by facilitating management, analysis, sharing, and visualization of the data produced by their simulations, and by the auxiliary programs and activities used in the ...
At this beginning of the 21st century, the situation of physics is not without analogy with that which prevailed a hundred years ago, with the outset of the double scientific revolution of relativity and quanta. On the one hand, recent progress of observational cosmology makes think that one has discovered a new universal constant, perhaps as fundamental as the velocity of ...
This book explores individual cognitive processes and the psychology of scientific discovery. Nine studies are presented that investigate childrens' and adults' attempts to make scientific discoveries from a theoretical perspective. Contents include: (1) "Investigating Scientific Thinking: Why ...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scientific discovery is a complex activity involving many different components. Our interest in discovery has led us to construct four artificial intelligence systems that address different facets of this process. BACON.6 focuses on discovering empirical ...
Knowledge discovery from large and complex collections of today's scientific datasets is a challenging task. With the ability to measure and simulate more processes at increasingly finer spatial and temporal scales, the increasing number of data dimensions and data objects is presenting tremendous challenges for data analysis and effective data ...
An attempt has been made to compile all Soviet discoveries published in various issues of the Soviet Patent Journal since 1957. The report contains brief but all essential elements describing each discovery. One hundred and six discoveries are included.
Accelerator R&D has played a crucial role in enabling scientific discovery in the past century and will continue to play this role in the years to come. In the U.S., the Office of High Energy Physics of DOE's Office of Science is developing a plan for national accelerator R&D stewardship. ...
Given that hypothetico-deductive reasoning has played a role in other important scientific discoveries, asks the question whether it plays a role in all important scientific discoveries. Explores and rejects as viable alternatives possible alternative scientific methods such as Baconian ...
Language: English ...
NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure
... UREA, LEARNING MACHINES, HEURISTIC METHODS, LIVER, PERCEPTION( PSYCHOLOGY), SYNTHESIS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS, PATHS. ...
... m Despite this publicity, little attention was paid to the discovery by astronomers or other members of the scientific community. ...
... THEORY), (*SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, *PHILOSOPHY), PREDICTIONS, PSYCHOLOGY, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC, CYBERNETICS, PROBABILITY ...
... internet access at the end of 2003. ... Those services include collaboration, discovery, messaging, and ... federal infrastructures, and scientific research. ...
In this activity, students write an essay on the history of scientific discoveries in the field of dinosaur paleontology.
Many businesses today save time and money, and increase their agility, by outsourcing mundane IT tasks to cloud providers. The author argues that similar methods can be used to overcome the complexities inherent in increasingly data-intensive, computational, and collaborative scientific research. He describes Globus Online, a system that he and his colleagues are developing to ...
The Superconducting Super Collider, or SSC, is a proposed scientific instrument of the study of the fundamental nature of matter. In the SSC two 20-TeV beams of protons will be accelerated and counter circulate on an approximately circular path. The protons will be made to collide at six locations where detectors can be placed to count and measure the ...
The Superconducting Super Collider, or SSC, is a proposed scientific instrument for the study of the fundamental nature of matter. In the SSC two 20-TeV beams of protons will be accelerated and counter circulated on an approximately circular path. The protons will be made to collide at six locations where detectors can be placed to count and measure the ...
The Superconducting Super Collider, or SSC, is a proposed scientific instrument for the study of the fundamental nature of matter. In the SSC two 20-TeV beams of protons will be accelerated and counter circulate on an approximately circular path. The protons will be made to collide at six locations where detectors can be placed to count and measure the ...
accelerator-based experiments have been the primary source of new discoveries in particle physics. The Large Hadron Collider is the world�s more powerful accelerator,...
recognize the important role of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) in supporting better patient care, biomedical research, education, health information technology, and public access to high quality health information in the United States. NLM�s invaluable, free electronic information services are accessed more than two billion times a year by medical professionals, students, researchers, ...
The application of science and technology to environmental cleanup is critical as government agencies and key audiences balance the need for steady progress with pressing budget constraints. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, in partnership with universities and industry, uses its diverse scientific and engineering capabilities to translate new ...
Pulsed spallation sources are reviewed in a historical content as the latest generation of neutron sources in a line that started with the discovery of the neutron in 1932 and proceeded through research-reactor and accelerator-driven sources. The characteristics of the spallation sources are discussed in relation to their capabilities for structural and ...
In 2009 the NIH publicly announced five strategic goals for the institutes that included the critical need to translate research discoveries into public benefit at an accelerated pace, with a commitment to find novel ways to engage academic investigators in the process. The emphasis on moving scientific advancements from the laboratory ...
PubMed Central
This document proposes an array of recommendations for a National Plan of Action to accelerate the discovery and development of therapies to delay or prevent the onset of disabling symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. A number of key scientific and public-policy needs identified in this document will be incorporated by the Alzheimer Study ...
Astronomy is one of the most data-intensive of the sciences. Data technology is accelerating the quality and effectiveness of its research, and the rate of astronomical discovery is higher than ever. As a result, many view astronomy as being in a "Golden Age," and projects such as the Virtual Observatory are amongst the most ambitious data projects in any ...
A general purpose measurement system was developed in the 1980's to supply scientific investigators with data of the residual acceleration environment. ...
... ADA286670. Title : Absolute Determination of the Acceleration of Gravity at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Metrology,. ...
... maximum retrieval of relevant records with high ... the Medline database of medical research papers ... growth and expansion of electronic storage media ...
... on military and naval science, operational warfare ... the planning and conduct of Environmental Stress Screening ... to accelerate the discovery of design ...
In the mid-1930s, after the discovery of the neutron in 1932 and the construction of machines that could accelerate particles, fusion reactions were ...
... plasmid pools could reduce liver parasite burden in ... PLASMODIUM, IMMUNIZATION, ACCELERATED TESTING, GENES, CLONES, PARASITES. ...
As the use of satellite data for icesheet research has accelerated, new discoveries have changed the
Literature-based discovery (LBD) is a systematic two-component approach to bridging unconnected disciplines (front-end component, back-end component) based on text mining procedures. LBD allows potentially radical discovery and innovation (radical discove...
The goal of this project was to gain insight into whether processing- in-memory (PIM) technology can be used to accelerate the performance of link discovery (LD) algorithms, which represent an important class of emerging knowledge discovery techniques bei...
Aug 11, 2010 ... I became interested in scientific research at a young age. ... As a result of scientific research, discoveries and inventions have been made that ...
The purpose of the three studies reported here was to formulate a framework for understanding the development of scientific reasoning processes. Subjects were placed in a simulated scientific discovery context by first teaching them how to use an electron...
only if knowledge is shared. OSTI Corollary: Accelerating the sharing of scientific knowledge accelerates the advancement of science. Areas of active OSTI innovation include...
Keywords: GPU, acceleration, Overflow code. 1. INTRODUCTION ... There have been several studies illustrating the acceleration of scientific computing codes ...
The recent academic and commercial efforts in digital libraries have demonstrated the potential for wide-scale, on-line search and retrieval of cataloged electronic content. By improving access to scientific, educational, and historical documents and information, digital libraries create powerful opportunities for revamping education, accelerating ...
The earliest medical schools were established to supplement apprenticeship, the only route to practice available in colonial Canada. By 1885, eight medical schools were trying to accommodate the volume of new scientific information flowing from Europe. In 1910, when Flexner evaluated the schools against the Johns Hopkins model, some were woefully deficient, but by 1928 all had ...
... 7.1 Discovery Articles (www.usafa.af.mil/dfe ... and rewards the innovations, discoveries, and research ... their innovative work and scientific achievement ...
... intelligence system, mobilized civilian scientific and technological ... methods grew out of discoveries about low ... One key discovery, made by Maurice ...
Data from the Cassini spacecraft have led to discoveries that include water ice and vapor ... the Solstice mission design and addressed two major themes: ...
The thesis of this paper is that the scientist is a problem solver. If this thesis is true, then we can dispense with a separate theory of scientific discovery -- the processes of discovery are just applications of the processes of problem solving. Howeve...
The quick and highly incomplete account of the evidence now available about discovery processes confirms both the variety and heterogeneity of the activities that make up the enterprise of science and the consistency with which these activities conform to...
... listed here are new discoveries found during the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory at the Great Smoky Mountains ... ...
... Scientific Research ... and Diffusion Barrier Applications", 2004 Discovery Chemistry Seminar ... VII. New Discoveries, Inventions or Patent Disclosures ...
Apr 24, 2003 ... The IMAGE Scientific Discoveries. ... particles that flow around Earth, that are especially prominent during major solar storm events. ...
... around them to find these discoveries, several difficulties ... as well as to the scientific community. ... and R. Rathi, �Structure Discovery from Sequential ...
This chronicle of physics and physicists traces the development of scientific thought from the works of the founding fathers - Galileo, Huggens and Newton - to the more recent discoveries of Maxwell, Boltzmann, and Gibbs.
O.3.1.02 study the lives and discoveries of scientists of different cultures ... O.4.1.01 explain how new discoveries lead to changes in scientific ...
As many of the structural genomics centers have ended their first phase of operation, it is a good point to evaluate the scientific impact of this endeavour. The Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), operating from three centers across the Atlantic, investigates human proteins involved in disease processes and proteins from Plasmodium falciparum and related organisms. We ...
Communication to the public of the reality of anthropogenic climate change has been less successful than many expect. The scientists themselves, the media, special interest groups, or the complexity of modern society are often blamed. However a look at past scientific paradigm shifts, in particular the Copernican revolution and the discovery of relativity, ...
In recent years, the old problem of cosmic-ray acceleration and propagation has become alive again, with the discovery of the diffusive shock acceleration mechanism, and with the first measurements of the cosmic-ray antiproton flux, which appears to be hi...
The discovery of the top quark in 1995, by the D0 and CDF collaborations, was the culmination of nearly two decades of intense research at accelerators around the world. Since then, both collaborations have done precise measurements of the top quark properties, in particular its mass and production cross section. The top quark's large mass, by far the ...
Press (2003). "Gender and the Genealogy of Scientific Discoveries" in Cassandra L. Pinnick, Noretta. Almeder). Rutgers University Press, 2003. Scientific Values/Civic Virtues (edited). Under contract Encyclodepia, 1980. "Analysis as a Method of Discovery during the Scientific Revolution." ...
. Rutgers University Press (2003). "Gender and the Genealogy of Scientific Discoveries" in Cassandra L- editors Cassandra L. Pinnick and Robert F. Almeder) . Rutgers University Press, 2003. Scientific Values of Discovery during the Scientific Revolution." Scientific ...
, theory revision, law induction, and theory formation. A scientific social agency acting as assistant revolution, in J. Shrager & P. Langley (Eds), Computational models of scientific discovery and theoryMultiagent System Based Scientific Discovery within Information Society Francesco ...
, the Galileo Galilei paradigm can be considered as a repre- sentation of the so-called scientific method of model and machine; moreover, their roles in scientific discovery are also discussed. 2.1 Galileo Galilei, in the Galileo Galilei paradigm of scientific discovery, critique can be carried ...
The high energy accelerators are proven to be a very useful tool not only for high energy physics, but also for the whole field of physics as well as other scientific fields. Possible accelerators both for electron or positron and proton accelerator schemes are discussed, and rudimentary theory behind the ...
Geoscience studies produce data from various observations, experiments, and simulations at an enormous rate. With proliferation of applications and data formats, the geoscience research community faces many challenges in effectively managing and sharing resources and in efficiently integrating and analyzing the data. In this paper, we discuss how this challenge is being addressed by the GEON ...
There are strong scientific indications that natural change in the Earth system is being accelerated
