... with H2 � 12 Figure 5. FT-IR spectra of ... the materials that create a passivation layer on the ... Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) spectra were collected ...
DTIC Science & Technology
... All resulting materials were characterized by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD ...
... Accession Number : ADP006656. Title : SOL-GEL Derived Ferroelectric Thin Films in Silicon Micromachining,. Corporate ...
... Title : SOL-GEL DERIVED CERAMIC COATINGS. Corporate Author : ... The most important driving force behind the growth of sol-gel coatings is cost. ...
This bibliography contains citations of selected patents concerning Sol-Gel processes and Sol-Gel derived materials and products. Selected patents include Sol-Gel compositions, ceramic and refractory materials, fabrication of silica glass, cataylsts and catalyst supports, nuclear fuels preparation, abrasives for grinding wheels, ...
Energy Citations Database
... Accession Number : ADP006420. Title : Sol-Gel Derived R-GRIN Doped-Silica Lenses,. Corporate Author : HITACHI CABLE ...
This report details a process for applying sol-gel antireflection (AR) coatings to solar receiver envelopes. The process consists of applying a porous film which is subsequently etched to achieve the optimum AR effect. The result is a single-layer interfe...
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
We have investigated the electronic properties of sol-gel derived films on silicon substrates. Our investigation involves SiO sub 2 , aluminosilicate and borosilicate oxides on silicon. Some sol-gel oxides are excellent insulators; some sol-gel films on s...
The bibliography contains citations of selected patents concerning sol-gel processes and sol-gel derived materials and products. Selected patents include sol-gel compositions, ceramic and refractory materials, fabrication of silica glass, sol-gel thin films and coatings, transparent inorganic oxide glass, ...
... PF, Van Noort, R (1998) Sol-gel derived calcium phosphate coatings for ... derived lead titanate thin films, Journal of Materials Science, 32, 5961-68. ...
... deal with the synthesis, characterization and modeling of supercapacitors and lithium ... were to produce a new class of sol-gel based capacitors and ...
... methods, also referred to as sol-gel, which showed excellent ... SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPES, MICROSTRUCTURE, SILICON DIOXIDE, X ...
... Abstract : Gradient index optics will play an increasingly important role in applications such as fax machines, photocopiers, fiber optic couplers and ...
... THE CERAMIC DEPOSITION WAS CARRIED OUT SPRAYING THE SOL WITH A ... COATINGS BY WET-SPRAY DEPOSITIONS SHOWED A ...
There is no abstract available for this product. If further information is requested, please refer to the bibliographic citation and contact the person listed under Contact field....
EPA Science Inventory
... Title : PREPARATION OF DENSE BATIO(3) CERAMICS FROM SOL-GEL-DERIVED MONOLITHIC GELS. Corporate Author : ...
The success of the proposed project will lead to the development of a sol-gel fabrication technique for use in integrated optic chemical sensors. ...
NASA Website
... Page 4. II. PTFE - SILICATE COMPOSITES VIA SOL-GEL PROCESSING Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is an organic polymer with a combination ...
... they showed an Al alloy matrix composite specimen ... Colloid Research Institute Sol-Gel Derived Oxynitride ... of a new type of silicon oxynitride glass ...
This bibliography contains citations concerning the development and utilization of sol-gel processes and techniques. Topics include antireflective coatings, studies of sol-gel transitions, sol-gel synthesis and polymerization, sol-gel derived thin films and glasses, and sol-gel production of microspheres. Applications in nuclear waste ...
It was demonstrated that highly porous sol-gel derived iron (III) oxide materials could be reduced to sub-micron-sized metallic iron by heating the materials to intermediate temperatures in a hydrogen atmosphere. Through a large number of experiments complete reduction of the sol-gel based materials was realized with a variety of hydrogen-based atmospheres ...
DOE Information Bridge
Currently, the production of in situ reinforcement in polymeric systems by sol-gel methods is undergoing rapid development. However, understanding of synthesis/structure/property relationships is still lacking. In order to produce sol-gel derived composit...
Porous sol-gel derived films prepard from aged polymeric solutions were deposited on PYREX and etched to produce AR coatings with solar averaged transmittance values greater than 0.97. This process appeared to produce single layer interference films rathr...
Sol-gel deposition of YBa(sub 2)Cu(sub 3)O(sub 7-8) (YBCO) holds great potential as a fast and efficient method of producing large-scale, biaxially-textured superconducting films at a lower cost than physical and chemical vapor deposition techniques. Howe...
Glucose sensing based on the intrinsic fluorescence of sol-gel immobilized yeast hexokinase Faeiza in a silica sol-gel matrix as a potential in vivo glucose sensor for use in patients with diabetes-related fluorescence response. When entrapped in tetramethylorth- osilicate-derived sol gel, hexokinase retained
E-print Network
The authors have investigated the electronic properties of sol-gel derived films on silicon substrates. Our investigation involves SiO sub 2 , aluminosilicate and borosilicate oxides on silicon. Some sol-gel oxides are excellent insulators; some sol-gel f...
The chemical synthesis of advanced ceramic and glass materials by the sol-gel process has become an area of increasing activity in the field of material science. The sol-gel process provides a means to prepare homogeneous, high purity materials with tailored chemical and physical properties. This paper surveyed the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of silicon-based ...
This paper examines sol-gel materials for photonics in terms of partnerships with other material contenders for processing optical devices. The discussion in four sections identifies semiconductors, amorphous and crystalline inorganic dielectrics, and amorphous and crystalline organic dielectrics as strategic agents in the rapidly evolving area of materials and devices for ...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
This effort attempts to demonstrate that environmentally acceptable energetic sol-gel coated flash metal multilayer nanocomposites can be used to replace current impact initiated devices (IIDs) which have hazardous and toxic components. Successful complet...
Technologies for providing enhanced corrosion resistance for 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were investigated. This program investigated: (a) laser processing of metal surfaces to obtain optimum corrosion resistance and (b) the development of sol-gel derived coat...
... Reliability of Sol-Gel Derived Ferroelectric Memories DAALO3-89-K-0104 ... Sol-Gel processing; fatigue; retention; ferroelectric thin r11ms, memories ...
... Reliability of Sol-Gel Derived Ferroelectric Memories DAAL03-89-K-0104 ... Sol-Gel processing; fatigue; retention; ferroelectric thin films, memories ...
The bibliography contains citations concerning design and development of sol-gel processes and sol-gel derived materials. Sol-gel derived materials include protective and transparent films, ceramic coatings, nanocomposites and microcomposites, porous and dense composites, fiber reinforced composites, oxides, and ductile ceramics. ...
The objective of our Multi-Investigator Research Program is to achieve an understanding of the science of chemically derived, ultrastructure processing of ceramics, glasses and composites. Five research areas were pursued. Sol-Gel Processing: Procedures f...
Amorphous polytitanosiloxane (PTS) was formed by hydrolysis-polycondensation and hydrolysis-polycondensation-pyrolysis reaction of precursor sol solutions consisting of monomeric organosilanes, Ti(OC(sub 2)H(sub 5))(sub 4), methanol, water and hydrochlori...
Research has been carried out on two families of solids. This first one involves solids made by the sol gel process and includes composites. The second one involves non-oxide glasses based on fluorides, chalcogenides and chalcohalides. The structures of o...
... 635. CrossRefUeda, M., H-B. Kim, and K. Ichimura. 1994. Photochemical and thermal isomerization of azobenzene derivatives ... ...
NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure
We prepared silica membranes using sol-gel techniques and explored the effects of postdeposition sintering, capillary stresses developed during drying, and surface derivatization of the membranes with titanium iso-propoxide. We observed that both partial ...
... From colloidal silica and saccharose, SiC powders were obtained whose grain size is 100 nm in diameter and which are easily sinterable with ...
The dehydrogenation of propane and isobutane was studied in hydrogen permselective packed bed membrane reactors and conventional packed bed reactors. Two different types of developmental membranes were investigated: sol-gel derived silica-based membranes ...
The critical physical and chemical issues concerning sol-gel-derived thin films are reviewed. The fundamental physical issues which are currently poorly understood are concentration-induced aggregation and gelation and the physics of drying porous media. These phenomena depend in turn on chemical issues such as the relative rates of condensation and evaporation during film ...
The aim of this article is to review current knowledge related to the synthesis and characterization of sol gel-derived SBA-16 mesoporous silicas, as well as a review of the state of the art in this issue, to take stock of knowledge about current and future applications. The ease of the method of preparation, the orderly structure, size and shape of their ...
PubMed
PubMed Central
Optical activation of Si nanowires (Si-NWs) using sol-gel derived Er-doped silica is investigated. Si-NWs of about 100 nm diameter were grown on Si substrates by the vapor-liquid-solid method using Au catalysts and H{sub 2} diluted SiCl{sub 4}. Afterwards, Er-doped silica sol-gel solution was spin-coated, and annealed at 950 deg. C in ...
The cytotoxicity of bare and PU-coated nitric oxide (NO)-releasing sol-gel derived materials (sol-gels) was investigated using L929 mouse fibroblasts in both direct and indirect contact models to differentiate between the biological impact of the sol-gel matrix and NO release. The flux of NO was varied up to 150 pmol cm(-2) s(-1) using ...
The coupling of energetic metallic multilayers (a.k.a. flash metal) with energetic sol-gel synthesis and processing is an entirely new approach to forming energetic devices for several DoD and DOE needs. They are also practical and commercially viable manufacturing techniques. Improved occupational safety and health, performance, reliability, reproducibility, and ...
Organically modified sol gel derived titania xerogels were prepared by co-gellation of titanium n-butoxide and 2-propylpentanoic acid (valproic acid) at room temperature. Materials with different content of valproic acid were obtained varying the concentration of the drug, during the mixing stage of the sol ...
Silica-based sol-gel antireflective (AR) optical coatings are critical components for high peak power laser systems. It is well known that water vapor and volatile organic compounds in both the laser bay and target bay environments will reduce the antireflective efficiency and laser-damage resistance of the sol-gel AR coating. In this study, alkylation with organosilanes in ...
Previous work on YBa2Cu3Ox (YBCO) thin films deposited by fluorine-based sol-gel synthesis has been extensively reported. To further develop grain-textured YBCO thin films for conductor development, we deposited, via a fluorine-free sol-gel synthesis, YBCO thin films on single crystal substrates of yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and LaAlO3 (LAO). ...
Optical properties and durability of thin films are influenced by strain which can be evaluated from frequency shifts of the lattice phonon lines in measured Raman spectra. The response of titania samples to applied pressure is reported in this work. Anatase and rutile samples of thin films (sol-gel and sputter deposited) and bulk materials have been subjected to hydrostatic ...
... Accession Number : ADA375073. Title : Sol-Gel Stabilization of Heavy Metal Waste. ... Sol-gel chemistry is a means to make glass at low temperatures. ...
... Accession Number : ADD256380. Title : Sol-Gel Optics. Descriptive ... geometries. Sol-gel processing is particularly suitable for optical materials. ...
... (* -= GRADIENT ILNDEX LENSES FROM SOL-GEL LAYERING ... GRADIENT INDEX LENSES FROM SOL-GEL LAYERING (AN AASERT AWARD) ...
Composites and coatings were produced via the fast sol-gel process of a mixture of alkoxysilane precursors. The composites were comprised of carbon fibers, fabrics, or their precursors as reinforcement, and sol-gel-derived silicon carbide as matrix, aiming at high-temperature stable ceramics that can be utilized for re-entry structures. The protective ...
... Title : SOL-GEL SYNTHESIS OF ADVANCED MICROWAVE CERAMICS AND THEIR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES. Corporate Author : ...
... Title : SOL-GEL PROCESSING AND STRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF LEAD TITANATE PARTICLES. Corporate Author : ...
An extrusion batch process for manufacturing regularly shaped sol-gel pellets has been devised as an
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
We report on the characterization of sol-gel derived lithium niobate via trivalent chromium probe ions, a study that is motivated by recent reports on the synthesis of high quality sol-gel lithium niobate (LiNbO{sub 3}). In order to assess the quality of sol-gel derived LiNbO{sub 3}, we incorporate Cr{sup 3+} during the hydrolysis ...
Sol-gel-derived SiO/sub 2/, borosilicate, and aluminosilicate thin films deposited on silicon and heated for 5 min at temperatures of 1000 /sup 0/C or lower exhibit dielectric strength as great as 5 MV/cm and interface state densities as low as --1 x 10/sup 11//cm/sup 2/ eV. These values represent significant improvements over previous sol-gel-derived ...
Sol-gel derived nanostructured cerium oxide (CeO2) film deposited on gold (Au) electrode has been utilized for physisorption of glucose oxidase (GOx). X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques have been used to characterize sol-gel derived CeO2/Au electrode ...
Sol-gel derived bioactive glasses are excellent candidates for bone regenerative implant materials as they bond with bone, stimulate bone growth and degrade in the body. Their interactions with proteins are critical to understanding their performance after implantation. This study focuses on the interactions between fibrinogen and sol-gel glass particles ...
The structure of a silicate sol-gel derived material depends on the nature of its reaction kinetics. The chemical state of the silicate sol-gel is characterized by both the functional group concentrations and the distribution of the functional groups about a single silicon atom. {sup 29}Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy ...
Compositional, textural and in vitro bioactive comparisons between surfactant-templated mesoporous (MCBS) and conventional sol gel-derived CaO B2O3 SiO2 (CBS) glasses are studied in this paper. CBS glasses are heterogeneous in composition. Due to the heterogeneity, melting boron oxide that formed during the heat treatment will fill in the pores that should ...
This work was conducted to optimize and evaluate Pluronic F127-based thermoresponsive diclofenac sodium ophthalmic in situ gels (DS in situ gel). They were prepared by cold method and investigated their physicochemical properties i.e., pH, flow ability, sol-gel transition temperature, gelling capacity and rheological properties. An optimized formulation was selected and ...
the Physics and Chemistry of Sol-gel Processing, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA, 1990 4 Prakash, S.S., Sol-gelMECHANICAL PROPERTY CHARACTERIZATION OF SOL-GEL DERIVED NANOMATERIALS USING AN ACOUSTIC WAVE Terra........ iii #12;MECHANICAL PROPERTY CHARACTERIZATION OF SOL-GEL DERIVED NANOMATERIALS USING
Deterministic optics manufacturing, notably single point diamond turning (SPDT) has matured such that the current generation of machines is capable of producing refractive and reflective optics for the visible wavelength region that are quite acceptable for many applications. However, spiral tool marks are still produced that result in unwanted diffractive scattering from ...
Amorphous, sol-gel derived SiO(2) are known to biocompatible and bioresorbable materials. Biodegradable and inert materials containing radioactive isotopes have potential application as delivery vehicles of the beta radiation to the cancer tumors inside the body. Incorporation of holmium in the sol-gel derived SiO(2) could lead to the ...
Currently, the production of in situ reinforcement in polymeric systems by sol-gel methods is undergoing rapid development. However, understanding of synthesis/structure/property relationships is still lacking. In order to produce sol-gel derived composite materials with sufficient mechanical properties for commercial applications, this deficit of ...
Zinc oxide varistors capable of supporting a high electric field before breakdown have been developed by use of sol-gel processing. Fine powders produced by the sol-gel technique can be fabricated into varistors by either hot pressing or pressureless sintering. Several model compositions were studied, including ZnO plus three additives and ZnO plus five additives. ...
Sol-gel tetramethoxyorthosilicate (TMOS) derived composite thin films comprising embedded NiCl2 nanoparticles, were illuminated and processed by 193 and 157 nm excimer laser radiation. The effect of different laser fluences of 193 nm and the number of 157 nm pulses on the material surface was studied. Atomic force microscopy imaging was used to evaluate ...
Silica sol-gels have been prepared under different conditions using triethoxysilane (TES) as precursor. The prepared sol-gels have been used to coat aluminum for corrosion protection. Vibrational assignments have been made for most vibration bands of TES, TES sol-gel, TES sol-gel-coated aluminum and xerogel. It has ...
Nanocrystalline fluoridated hydroxyapatite (FHA) powders and coatings with a chemical composition of Ca10(PO4)6OH2-x F x (where x values were selected equal to 0.0 ,0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) were prepared through a modified simple sol-gel technique in comparison with conventional alkoxide-based sol-gel route. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron ...
Nanocrystalline fluoridated hydroxyapatite (FHA) powders and coatings with a chemical composition of Ca10(PO4)6OH2�x F x (where x values were selected equal to 0.0 ,0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) were prepared through a modified simple sol-gel technique in comparison with conventional alkoxide-based sol-gel route. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron ...
The microstructure of sol-gel-derived thin films can be manipulated by control of the precursor strtucture prior to deposition and the relative rates of condensation and evaporation during deposition. In general weakly branched precursors deposited under conditions in which the condensation rate is low result in very compact, microporous films. Increased branching of the ...
The chemistry of sol-gel derived silica and refractive metal oxide has been systematically studied. Sol-gel processes have been developed for preparing porous silica and semiconductor metal oxide materials. Micelle/reversed micelle techniques have been de...
-14Jun2007 #12;- 4 - Sol-gel glasses in the SiO2-CaO system have been proved to form a calcium phosphate phosphate-rich layer as a trace element (as visible in Figure 4). In the inner glass, Si and Ca showed- 1 - Micro-PIXE characterization of interactions between a sol-gel derived bioactive glass
Piezoceramic materials have attracted much attention for sensing, actuation, structural health monitoring, and energy harvesting applications in the past two decades due to their excellent coupling between energy in the mechanical and electrical domains. Among all piezoceramic materials, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) has been the most broadly studied and implemented, in industrial applications due ...
Piezoceramic materials have attracted much attention for sensing, actuation, structural health monitoring and energy harvesting applications in the past two decades due to their excellent coupling between energy in the mechanical and electrical domains. Among all piezoceramic materials, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) has been the most broadly studied and implemented, in industrial applications due ...
Sol-gel matrices are promising host materials for potential chemical and biosensor applications. Previous studies have focused on modified sol-gel routes using alkoxides for encapsulation of enzymes. However the formation of alcohol as a byproduct during hydrolysis and condensation reactions poses limitations. We report the immobilization of glucose ...
The yttrium polyphosphate Y(PO3)3 has been synthesized by an all-alkoxide sol gel route and characterized by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The spectroscopic properties of 5% Eu3+ doped samples prepared by the sol gel process were investigated under site-selective laser excitation in the 5D0 and 5D2 levels ...
Initiation and detonation properties are dramatically affected by an energetic material's microstructural properties. Sol-gel chemistry allows intimacy of mixing to be controlled and dramatically improved over existing methodologies. One material goal is to create very high power energetic materials which also have high energy densities. Using ...
This review paper focuses on the sol-gel technology that has been applied in many of the potential research areas and highlights the importance of sol-gel technology for preparing bioactive materials for biomedical applications. The versatility of sol-gel chemistry enables us to manipulate the characteristics of material required for particular applications. Sol-gel ...
A very simple sol-gel route to vanadium dioxide thin films is described. Vanadium alkoxide molecular precursors are deposited onto a fused silica substrate by the spin coating technique. An amorphous thin film is obtained at room temperature which leads to crystalline VO[sub 2] when heated at 450 C under a reducing atmosphere (Ar-H[sub 2]). Sol-gel ...
This report details a process for applying sol-gel antireflection (AR) coatings to solar receiver envelopes. The process consists of applying a porous film which is subsequently etched to achieve the optimum AR effect. The result is a single-layer interference film with a reflectance minimum at 550 nm. The solar transmittance of coated tubes is typically increased to 0.95 to ...
A process for applying sol-gel antireflection (AR) coatings to solar receiver envelopes is investigated. The process consists of applying a porous film which is subsequently etched to achieve the optimum AR effect. The result is a single-layer interference film with a reflectance minimum at 550 nm. The solar transmittance of coated tubes is typically increased to 0.05 to 0.97, ...
Coatings offer the possibility of modifying the surface properties of surgical-grade materials to achieve improvements in performance, reliability and biocompatibility. Sol-gel-derived coatings demonstrate promise owing to their relative ease of production, ability to form a physically and chemically pure and uniform coating over complex geometric shapes and potential to ...
The modified sol-gel derived silica coatings were prepared and characterized. The amino and methyl groups were introduced onto the colloidal silica. The silica coatings with different wettability properties: coloidal silica (water contact angle 17�), polysiloxane (61�), methyl-modified (158� and 46�) coatings samples were tested for CaCo-2 cells ...
Bright green emissions at 549 and 526 nm have been observed from sol-gel derived Er3+:BaTiO3 powders upon excitations at two near infrared (NIR) wavelengths of 973 and 816 nm. The decay characteristics were measured and studied. It was found that the predominant emission at 549 nm has very different lifetimes upon excitation at 973 and 816 nm, which was ...
From American Ceramics Society nuclear division meeting; San Francisco, California, USA (29 Oct 1973). LMFBR-type reactors will be fueled with stainless- steel-clad MFBR fuel cycle are the recovery of uranium and plutonium and the refabrication of the fuel elements in the minimum practicable time at lowest cost. Effect of fabrication method and irradiation conditions on recovery of the ...
Sol-gel processing techniques, such as spin coating and dip coating, have successfully been utilized over the past several decades to apply conformal coatings on planar substrates; however, controlled film growth on three-dimensional (3-D) nanostructured templates using the sol-gel process remains a significant challenge. Obstacles such as, uncontrolled hydrolyzation and ...
catalyzed with hexamethy- lenetetramine (an amine base) are tested for supercapacitor electrodes's personal copy High performance high-purity sol-gel derived carbon supercapacitors from renewable sources. The supercapacitors made from this synthesis have electric double layer characteristics as desired in some
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The duration of this program was 48 months (7 Sept. 96-31 Aug. 00). During this time, significant accomplishments were achieved. Eight refereed research articles are in print; one proceedings volume publication is in print; and four manuscripts are under ...
Sol-gel encapsulation has recently surfaced as a successful approach to biomolecule immobilization. Proteins, including enzymes, are trapped in the pores of the sol-gel derived glass while retaining their spectroscopic properties and biological activity. ...
process was easier since the phosphate ions were only coming from the solution. Samples of gel-glass- logical fluids. The periphery of SiO2-CaO glass particles is coated with a homogeneous cal- cium phosphate at the periphery of SiO2-CaO glass particles. Usually, amorphous calcium phosphates are the first phase
of the early step of the bioactive process by using zinc as a doping element. Indeed, zinc improves and for their biological activity. Several authors have reported the influence of silver to improve the formation of hydroxyapatite13 or for antibacterial properties.14,15 Besides silver, other doping elements, like Mg or Sr
Luyer-Urlacher, C. Dujardin, C. Pedrini, J. Mugnier, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn., 2003, 26, 957. [6] D. Boyer, G. Bertrand-Chadeyron, R. Mahiou, L. Lou, A. Brioude, J. Mugnier, Opt. Mater., 2001, 16, 21. [7] D
Compositional, textural and in vitro bioactive comparisons between surfactant-templated mesoporous (MCBS) and conventional sol-gel-derived CaO-B{sub 2}O{sub 3}-SiO{sub 2} (CBS) glasses are studied in this paper. CBS glasses are heterogeneous in composition. Due to the heterogeneity, melting boron oxide that formed during the heat treatment will fill in the pores that should ...
The major challenge facing sol-gel processing of advanced optical materials, and in fact the entire field of chemically derived ceramics, is to relate processing variables to final properties. Fundamental studies of sol-gel processing science pursued at G...
] A. Garcia-Murillo, C. Le Luyer-Urlacher, C. Dujardin, C. Pedrini, J. Mugnier, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn. [6] D. Boyer, G. Bertrand-Chadeyron, R. Mahiou, L. Lou, A. Brioude, J. Mugnier, Opt. Mater., (2001
Eleven different ceramic composites with different compositions were investigated. The thermodynamic compatibility, thermal shock factor, hardness, and mechanical properties of these composites were determined. Two composites, sol-gel derived A12O3-ZrO2-S...
Doped Chromium Oxides as Cathode Materials for Secondary Batteries", J. Power Sources, 83 (1999) 121-Metal Oxide Supercapacitors from Sol-Gel Derived Carbon-Ruthenium Xerogels", J. Electrochem. Soc., 146 (1999.N. Popov, "Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide-Carbon Supercapacitors", J
... Title : Sol-Gel Production; Proceedings of the First International Conference on Application and Commercialization of Sol-Gel Processing Held in ...
... Title : Sol-Gel Processing of Continuous Mullite Fibers. ... Abstract : A sol-gel process was developed to produce continuous mullite fibers. ...
... Accession Number : ADD254165. Title : Sol-Gel Processing of Ceramic Composites. Descriptive Note : Journal article,. Corporate ...
