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1
X-ray Emission from Millisecond Pulsars
2006-01-01

Isolated (solitary or non-accreting) millisecond pulsars with observed X-ray emission can be divided

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

2
Millisecond X-ray Variability from an Accreting Neutron Star System

observed in the 650 - 1100 Hz range. Both QPO increased in frequency. together, maintaining a nearly constant frequency separation of about 363 Hz, ...

NASA Website

3
Swank - Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics (LHEA) - NASA

Jul 15, 2004 ... "X-Ray Bursts from the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar XTE J1814-338", ... ``Bounds on Compactness for LMXB Neutron Stars from X-ray Burst ...

NASA Website

4
Accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars: recent developments
2010-11-01

It is now more than eleven years since the discovery of the first accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar. Since then, eleven additional systems have been found, two of them during the last year. Here I briefly discuss the most recent developments with respect to these systems.

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

5
A MODEL FOR THE WAVEFORM BEHAVIOR OF ACCRETING MILLISECOND X-RAY PULSARS: NEARLY ALIGNED MAGNETIC FIELDS AND MOVING EMISSION REGIONS
2009-11-20

We investigate further a model of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars we proposed earlier. In this model, the X-ray-emitting regions of these pulsars are near their spin axes but move. This is to be expected if the magnetic poles of these stars are close to their spin axes, so that accreting gas is channeled ...

Energy Citations Database

6
SWIFT J1749.4-2807: X-ray decay, refined position and optical observation
2010-04-01

We analyzed seven, target ID 31686, Swift follow-up observations of the neutron-star X-ray transient Swfit J1749.4-2807 (Wijnands et al. 2009) currently in outburst and which was found to be an accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (ATel #2565). The observations span from April 11 to April 20.

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

7
RXTE Observations of XTE J1808-369 - HEASARC - NASA

Oct 25, 2005 ... GOF, RXTE Finds the First Millisecond Pulsar in an Accreting X-ray ... the times at which the signals from the pulsar arrival at the Earth. ...

NASA Website

8
The optical counterpart of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17498-2921
2011-09-01

We report the optical detection of a faint star consistent with the known position of the 401 Hz transient accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17498-2921 (ATel #3551, #3555, #3556, #3558, #3559, #3560, #3561, #3562, #3563, #3568, #3601, #3606). On 2011-08-25 and 2011-08-26 (MJD 55798.4 - 55799.5) we observed the field of IGR ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

9
SAX J1808.4-3657 in Quiescence: A Keystone for Neutron Star Science
2008-02-27

The accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 may be a transition object between accreting X-ray binaries and millisecond radio pulsars. We have constrained the thermal radiation from its surface through XMM-Newton X-ray observations, providing strong evidence for ...

Energy Citations Database

10
Modeling Of Nuclear-Powered Oscillations From Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsars
2010-01-01

Nuclear-powered oscillations during Type-I X-ray bursts have so far revealed the spin of about twenty accreting millisecond pulsars in low-mass X-ray binaries. We study the properties of such burst oscillations by means of numerical computations of hot spots on the neutron star surface. We use adaptive mesh ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

11
The 2000 outburst of the millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658
2000-01-01

The only known accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 exhibited an outburst in January and Februay of this year. The exact starting date is unknown because the source was unobservable by RXTE until 2000 Jan. 21, due to its proximity to the sun. The 401 Hz X-ray pulsations were detected in ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

12
Pre-outburst optical/NIR observations of the field around the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17498-2921
2011-09-01

We report on pre-outburst optical (VRIHalpha) and near-infrared (NIR; JHKs) imaging observations of the field containing the newly discovered transient accreting milli-second X-ray pulsar IGR J17498-2921 (ATel #3551). The observations were done with the Mosaic (optical) and ISPI (NIR) cameras on the CTIO-4m Blanco telescope as part of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

13
The role of binding energies of neutron stars on the accretion-driven evolution
2011-05-01

Millisecond pulsars are believed to descend from low-mass X-ray binaries. Observable parameters of binary millisecond pulsars, e.g. mass of the pulsar, mass of the companion, spin period of the pulsar, orbital period, orbital eccentricity, etc., are used to probe the past accretion history of the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

14
On the possibility of detecting phase transitions in the cores of accreting x-ray neutron starsBased on a collaboration with F Weber [1].On the possibility of detecting phase transitions in the cores of accreting x-ray neutron stars
2002-07-01

Phase transitions can be triggered by a change of density profile in neutron stars as a result of spin-up caused by mass accretion from a companion star. Such a spin evolution is the pathway from old canonical pulsars to millisecond pulsars. A number of x-ray neutron stars have been recently observed by the Rossi x-ray timing explorer ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

15
ORIGIN OF INTERMITTENT ACCRETION-POWERED X-RAY OSCILLATIONS IN NEUTRON STARS WITH MILLISECOND SPIN PERIODS
2009-11-01

We have shown previously that many of the properties of persistent accretion-powered millisecond pulsars can be understood if their X-ray emitting areas are near their spin axes and move as the accretion rate and structure of the inner disk vary. Here, we show that this 'nearly aligned moving spot model' may also ...

Energy Citations Database

16
X-ray Binaries

... Understanding of accretion disks, accretion flows, X-ray induced winds, compact obect evolution are all in a primitive state. ...

NASA Website

17
Search for pulsations at high radio frequencies from accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars in quiescence
2010-09-01

Context. It is commonly believed that millisecond radio pulsars have been spun up by transfer of matter and angular momentum from a low-mass companion during an X-ray active mass transfer phase. A subclass of low-mass X-ray binaries is that of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars, transient ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

18
Formation and Evolution of Millisecond Pulsars
2005-12-01

RXTE observations have shown that weak-field neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems (LMXBs) produce three distinct types of millisecond X-ray oscillations. These are generated directly or indirectly by the star's magnetic field and rotation and can therefore be used to determine the spin rates and estimate the magnetic fields ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

19
A Spectral Insight into the Physics of Accreting ms Pulsars
2010-12-01

The broadened iron lines observed from accreting compact objects are most easily interpreted in terms of reflection onto the accretion disc of the hard X-ray photons emitted by the central source. In this context, such a broadness is due to the relativistic motion of the reflecting plasma, in the deep gravitational well of the compact ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

20
Limits to Neutron Star Spin
2005-04-01

Over the past decade our understanding of accreting neutron stars has been revolutionized. Observations with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) have resulted in the discovery of fast, coherent X-ray intensity oscillations (hereafter, ``burst oscillations'') during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 13 low mass ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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21
Accretion turnoff and rapid evaporation of very light secondaries in low-mass X-ray binaries
1989-01-01

The illumination of companion stars in very low mass X-ray binaries by various kinds of radiation from the neighborhood of the neutron star after accretion has terminated or during accretion is considered. If a neutron star's spun-up period approaches 0.001 s, pulsar kHz radiation can quench accretion by ...

Energy Citations Database

22
TeV neutrinos from accreting x-ray pulsars
2009-06-15

Pulsars inside binary systems can accrete matter that arrives up to the pulsar surface provided that its period is long enough. During the accretion process, matter has to be accelerated to the rotational velocity of the pulsar magnetosphere at the distance where the balance between the pressure of matter and the magnetic field is achieved. At this ...

Energy Citations Database

23
A radio pulsar/x-ray binary link.
2009-05-21

Radio pulsars with millisecond spin periods are thought to have been spun up by the transfer of matter and angular momentum from a low-mass companion star during an x-ray-emitting phase. The spin periods of the neutron stars in several such low-mass x-ray binary (LMXB) systems have been shown to be in the millisecond regime, but no ...

PubMed

24
A Radio Pulsar/X-ray Binary Link
2009-06-01

Radio pulsars with millisecond spin periods are thought to have been spun up by the transfer of matter and angular momentum from a low-mass companion star during an x-ray-emitting phase. The spin periods of the neutron stars in several such low-mass x-ray binary (LMXB) systems have been shown to be in the millisecond regime, but no ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

25
Localization of thermonuclear burning in accreting millisecond pulsars
2010-01-01

Nuclear-powered oscillations during Type-I X-ray bursts have so far revealed the spin of about twenty accreting millisecond pulsars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Constraining strong gravity through the emission from the hot spots on the neutron star surface requires understanding of the properties of such burst ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

26
INTEGRAL, Swift, and RXTE observations of the 518 Hz accreting transient pulsar Swift J1749.4-2807
2011-01-01

Context. The burst-only source Swift J1749.4-2807 was discovered in a high X-ray-active state, during an INTEGRAL observations of the Galactic bulge on 2010 April 10. Pulsations at 518 Hz were discovered in the RXTE data, confirming previous suggestions of possible associations between burst-only sources and accreting millisecond ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

27
X-ray emission from two nearby millisecond pulsars
1994-01-01

This grant, titled 'X-Ray Emission from Two Nearby Millisecond Pulsars,' included ROSAT observations

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

28
Discovery of a new X-ray burst/millisecond accreting pulsar HETE J1900.1-2455
2005-12-01

A class of low-mass X-ray binary sources are known to be both X-ray burst sources and millisecond pulsars at the same time. A new source of this class was discovered by High Energy Transient Explorer 2 (HETE-2) on 14 June 2005 as a source of type-I X-ray bursts, which was named HETE J1900.1-2455. Three (two ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

29
Accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars
2008-01-01

It is now ten years ago that the first accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMP) was discovered in the low-mass X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658. This RXTE discovery confirmed long-standing predictions that low magnetic field neutron stars can be spun up to high spin frequencies by accretion in ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

30
Modelling the spin equilibrium of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries without gravitational radiation
2005-08-01

In this paper we discuss the spin equilibrium of accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We demonstrate that, when combined with a naive spin-up torque, the observed data lead to inferred magnetic fields which are at variance with those of Galactic millisecond radio pulsars. This indicates the need for either ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

31
Magnetic fields generated by r-modes in accreting millisecond pulsars
2009-05-01

In millisecond pulsars the existence of the Coriolis force allows the development of the so-called Rossby oscillations (r-modes) which are know to be unstable to emission of gravitational waves. These instabilities are mainly damped by the viscosity of the star or by the existence of a strong magnetic field. A fraction of the observed millisecond pulsars ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

32
Millisecond phenomena in mass accreting neutron stars
2007-07-01

The past twelve years have seen the discovery, with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), of several long-predicted phenomena associated with the accretion of matter onto a neutron star in a binary (double) star system. These phenomena are observed in the strong X-ray emission produced by these neutron stars, at luminosities up to ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

33
The Next Generation of X�ray Observatories: Workshop Proceedings Leicester X�ray Astronomy Group Special Report XRA97/02, 1997

Coronal stars Supernova, nova, recurrent nova remnants Timescales of Interest Milliseconds to years notwithstanding, these are now believed to be mostly accreting neutron stars and black holes in interacting binary their data will not be relevant. The hot coronal emission of late type stars is symptomatic of their internal

E-print Network

34
Spin clustering of accreting X-ray neutron stars as possible evidence of quark matter
2001-06-27

A neutron star in binary orbit with a low-mass non-degenerate companion becomes a source of x-rays with millisecond variability when mass accretion spins it up. Centrifugally driven changes in density profile may initiate a phase transition in a growing region of the core parallel to what may take place in an isolated millisecond ...

DOE Information Bridge

35
Spin clustering of accreting X-ray neutron stars as possible evidence of quark matter
2002-04-01

A neutron star in binary orbit with a low-mass non-degenerate companion becomes a source of x-rays with millisecond variability when mass accretion spins it up. Centrifugally driven changes in density profile may initiate a phase transition in a growing region of the core parallel to what may take place in an isolated millisecond ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

36
Millisecond pulsars with r-modes as steady gravitational radiators.
2003-11-14

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) probably achieve their fast rotation by mass transfer from their companion stars in low-mass x-ray binaries (LMXBs). The lack of MSPs and LMXBs rotating near breakup has been attributed to the accretion torque being balanced, at fast rotation, by gravitational radiation, perhaps caused by an unstable ...

PubMed

37
Accretion dynamics and polarized x-ray emission of magnetized neutron stars
1991-07-15

The basic ideas of accretion onto magnetized neutron stars are outlined. These are applied to a simple model of the structure of the plasma mound sitting at the magnetic poles of such as star, in which upward diffusion of photons is balanced by their downward advection. This steady flow model of the plasma's dynamical state is used to compute the emission of polarized ...

Energy Citations Database

38
Accretion dynamics and polarized x-ray emission of magnetized neutron stars
1991-07-15

The basic ideas of accretion onto magnetized neutron stars are outlined. These are applied to a simple model of the structure of the plasma mound sitting at the magnetic poles of such as star, in which upward diffusion of photons is balanced by their downward advection. This steady flow model of the plasma`s dynamical state is used to compute the emission of polarized ...

Energy Citations Database

39
Coherence of Burst Oscillations and Accretion-Powered Pulsations in the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar XTE J1814-338
2008-11-01

X-ray timing of the accretion-powered pulsations during the 2003 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1814-338 has revealed variation in the pulse time of arrival residuals. These can be interpreted in several ways, including spin-down and wandering of the fuel impact point around the magnetic pole. In ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

40
Millisecond X-Ray Pulses from Cygnus XR-1
2005-12-01

X-ray pulses with millisecond-long FWHM have been detected in RXTE (Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer) satellite observations of Cyg XR-1. Their identity as short-timescale variations in the X-ray luminosity of the source, and not stochastic variability in the X-ray flux, is established by their simultaneous occurrence and similar pulse ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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41
Nuclear-powered millisecond pulsars and the maximum spin frequency of neutron stars.
2003-07-01

Millisecond pulsars are neutron stars that are thought to have been spun-up by mass accretion from a stellar companion. It is not known whether there is a natural brake for this process, or if it continues until the centrifugal breakup limit is reached at submillisecond periods. Many neutron stars that are accreting mass from a ...

PubMed

42
Timing and Spectral Properties of the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar SWIFT J1756.9-2508
2008-04-01

SWIFT J1756.9-2508 is one of the few accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs) discovered to date. We report here the results of our analysis of its aperiodic X-ray variability, as measured with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer during the 2007 outburst of the source. We detect strong (~35%) flat-topped broadband noise ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

43
Signal of Quark Deconfinement in Millisecond Pulsars and Reconfinement in Accreting X-ray Neutron Stars
2001-01-01

Theoretically, the phase transition between the confined and deconfined phases of quarks can have a remarkable effect on the spin properties of millisecond pulsars and on the spin distribution of the population of x-ray neutron stars in low-mass binaries. In the latter class of stars, the effect has already been observed--a strong clustering in the population in a narrow band ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

44
On the Transition from Accretion-powered to Rotation-powered Millisecond Pulsars
2010-11-01

The heating associated with the deposition of ?-rays in an accretion disk is proposed as a mechanism to facilitate the transformation of a low-mass X-ray binary to the radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) phase. The ?-ray emission produced in the outer gap accelerator in the pulsar magnetosphere likely irradiates the surrounding disk, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

45
Studying X-Ray Binaries with High Energy Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
2002-03-01

The goal of this investigation is to further our understanding of the dynamics of secreting neutron stars and black holes in the hope of using these systems as probes of the physics of strong gravitational fetus. The main focus of this work has been a multi-year program of simultaneous millisecond X-ray timing and spectral observations carried out with the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

46
Deep Searches for Coherent Pulsations from Low Mass X-ray Binaries
2004-08-01

An evolutionary link between Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) and Low Mass Binary Pulsars (LMBPs) has long been proposed. Before the launch of RXTE, the critical missing piece of evidence was the detection of coherent millisecond pulsations from LMXBs that would confirm their millisecond spin rates and essentially confirm the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

47
Be/X-ray binaries
2011-03-01

The interest in X/ ?-ray Astronomy has grown enormously in the last decades thanks to the ability to send X-ray space missions above the Earth�s atmosphere. There are more than half a million X-ray sources detected and over a hundred missions (past and currently operational) devoted to the study of cosmic ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

48
XMM-Newton Observations of IGR J00291+5934: Signs of a Thermal Spectral Component during Quiescence
2008-12-01

We present X-ray observations of the transient accretion-powered millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 during quiescence. IGR J00291+5934 is the first source among accretion-powered millisecond pulsars to show signs of a thermal component in its quiescent spectrum. Fitting this component with a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

49
Simultaneous Spectral and Timing Observations of Accreting Neuron Stars
2002-07-01

The goal of this proposal is to perform simultaneous x-ray spectral and millisecond timing observations of accreting neutron stars to further our understanding of their accretion dynamics and in the hope of using these systems as probes of the physics of strong gravitational fields. NAG5-9104 is the successor grant ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

50
The double-peaked 2008 outburst of the accreting milli-second X-ray pulsar, IGR J00291+5934
2010-07-01

Context. In August 2008, the accreting milli-second X-ray pulsar (AMXP), IGR J00291+5934, underwent an outburst lasting ~100 days, the first since its discovery in 2004. Aims: We present data from the 2008 double-peaked outburst of IGR J00291+5934 from Faulkes Telescope North, the Isaac Newton Telescope, the Keck Telescope, PAIRITEL, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

51
The causal connection between disc and power-law variability in hard state black hole X-ray binaries
2011-06-01

We use the XMM-Newton EPIC-pn instrument in timing mode to extend spectral time-lag studies of hard state black hole X-ray binaries into the soft X-ray band. We show that variations of the disc blackbody emission substantially lead variations in the power-law emission, by tenths of a second on variability time-scales of seconds or longer. The large lags ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

52
XTE J1814-338 is likely the EXOSAT slew source EXMS B1810-337
2003-06-01

We report that the new X-ray transient and accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsar XTE J1814-338 (IAUC 8144, ATEL #164 and #165) is at a position consistent with the source EXMS B1810-337 listed in the EXOSAT medium-energy slew survey catalogue (Reynolds et al. 1999, A&AS 134, 287, Table 5). The error box of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

53
The prototype of intermittent pulsators, HETE J1900.1-2455
2010-10-01

HETE J1900.1-2455 is a highly peculiar accreting millisecond pulsar, as its pulses disappeared soon after the discovery of the source. Therefore, it can be viewed as a prototype of a system in between pulsating and non pulsating low mass X-ray binaries. We propose to observe it for the first time with XMM-Newton, to discriminate ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

54
INTERGAL detects a Type I X-ray burst from IGR J17498-2921
2011-08-01

We analyzed the JEM-X light curve (3-35 keV) of the newly discovered accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17498-2921 (ATEL #3551, #3555, #3556, #3558, #3559) in the time interval from 2011-08-11 22:45 to 2011-08-14 13:41 to look for Type I X-ray bursts. We used bins of 2 s and we searched for excesses of at least three standard ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

55
Possible Twin kHz Quasi-periodic Oscillations in the Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar IGR J17511-3057
2011-03-01

We report on the aperiodic X-ray timing and color behavior of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP) IGR J17511-3057, using all the pointed observations obtained with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array since the source's discovery on 2009 September 12. The source ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

56
The massive and fast-spinning white dwarf companion of HD 49798
2010-11-01

We discuss the properties of HD49798/RXJ0648.0-4418 the only known X-ray binary composed by a hot sub-dwarf and an X-ray pulsar. We recently found evidence that the pulsations are due to a very massive (1.28 Msolar), fast rotating (13 s) white dwarf. The future evolution of this post common envelope binary will involve a new phase of mass accretion through ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

57
Spin Equilibrium with or without Gravitational Wave Emission: The Case of XTE J1814-338 and SAX J1808.4-3658
2011-09-01

In this Letter we present a new analysis of the torques acting on the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars SAX J1808.4-3658 and XTE J1814-338, and show how our results can be used to constrain theoretical models of the spin evolution. In particular, we find upper limits on any spin-up/down phase of XTE J1814-338 of |\\dot{\

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

58
Angular momentum loss and the evolution of binaries of extreme mass ratio
1985-06-15

Results are presented for 10 evolutionary sequences of close binary systems of extreme mass ratio. Angular momentum loss associated with material outflow from the system, a consequence of the ineffectiveness of tidal torques, as well as gravitational radiation is included in the calculations. We find that a previously described mass transfer instability is extremely sensitive to the amount of ...

Energy Citations Database

59
Observations of millisecond X-ray pulsars

pulsars. Its October 2002 outburst is of particular interest because of the discovery of kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations ...

NASA Website

60
Type I X-ray bursts and burst oscillations in the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17511-3057
2010-12-01

We report the discovery of burst oscillations at the spin frequency in ten thermonuclear bursts from the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP) IGR J17511-3057. The burst oscillation properties are, like those from the persistent AMXPs SAX J1808.4-3658 and XTE J1814-338, anomalous compared to burst oscillations from intermittent ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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61
A transient I-band excess in the optical spectrum of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658
2006-08-01

The optical counterpart of the transient, millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 was observed in four colours (BVRI) for five weeks during the 2005 June-July outburst. The optical fluxes declined by ~2 mag during the first 16d and then commenced quasi-periodic secondary outbursts, with time-scales of several days, similar to those seen in 2000 and 2002. ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

62
ASM Accreting Pulsars

XTE(ASM) and BATSE links to Accreting Pulsars. Last Updated: December 6, 2002 ... Undetermined Companion, Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (non-accretion objects) ...

NASA Website

63
High-resolution x-ray imaging of a globular cluster core: compact binaries in 47Tuc.
2001-05-17

We have obtained high-resolution (approximately 1") deep x-ray images of the globular cluster 47Tucanae (NGC 104) with the Chandra X-ray Observatory to study the population of compact binaries in the high stellar density core. A 70-kilosecond exposure of the cluster reveals a centrally concentrated population of faint (Lx approximately 10(30-33) ergs per ...

PubMed

64
Transformation of a Star into a Planet in a Millisecond Pulsar Binary.
2011-08-25

Millisecond pulsars are thought to be neutron stars that have been spun-up by accretion of matter from a binary companion. Although most are in binary systems, some 30% are solitary, and their origin is therefore mysterious. PSR J1719-1438, a 5.7 ms pulsar, was detected in a recent survey with the Parkes 64�m radio telescope. We show that it is in a ...

PubMed

65
Chandra Non-Detection of the Eclipsing Millisecond X-ray Pulsar SWIFT J1749.4-2807
2010-04-01

We report on a Chandra/ACIS-S observation of the eclipsing accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SWIFT J1749.4-2807, which has recently been reported in a fading outburst during 2010 April 11-21 (ATels #2548, #2561, #2565, #2569, #2576, #2579). Our 1080 s observation was made on April 25 (12:25 TT). Using the pulsar orbital parameters (ATel #2569), the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

66
On the progenitors of millisecond pulsars by the recycling evolutionary channel
2011-07-01

The recycling model suggested that low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) could evolve into binary millisecond pulsars (BMSPs). In this work, we attempt to investigate the progenitor properties of BMSPs formed by the recycling evolutionary channel, and if submillisecond pulsars can be produced by this channel. Using Eggleton's stellar evolution code, considering ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

67
On the progenitors of millisecond pulsars by the recycling evolutionary channel
2011-09-01

The recycling model suggested that low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) could evolve into binary millisecond pulsars (BMSPs). In this work, we attempt to investigate the progenitor properties of BMSPs formed by the recycling evolutionary channel, and if submillisecond pulsars can be produced by this channel. Using Eggleton's stellar evolution code, considering ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

68
X-Rays & �-Rays from Relativistic Jets in Quasars - NASA

Conclusion: X-rays are mainly external Compton by low-E electrons ... Relativistic jets of AGN are connected to black hole & accretion disk ...

NASA Website

69
Understanding X-ray Timing and Radio Observations Of Jet Sources

In addition to providing explanations for several X-ray timing and radio properties of accreting sources, the MDAF suggests a model for the infrared flares in the ...

NASA Website

70
The outer cluster regions: constraints from simulations X-ray & X+SZ

Are simulated X-ray clusters consistent with the observed ones in the outskirts ? ... To study the accretion of primordial gas in cluster DM halos ...

NASA Website

71
The LHEA Theory and Modelling Research - Research Topics

Theory and Modelling Research in the LHEA - Research Topics. Low Mass X-ray Binaries -- Accretion Disk Corona Radiative Transfer � Synthetic X-ray Spectra ...

NASA Website

72
Supersoft sources and ... - X-Ray Astronomy @ NASA/Marshall

Are There Soft X-Ray Sources in Galaxies? " The answer is 'yes'': there are many . " Some may be accreting WDs, some may be SNRs, etc. " But a natural model ...

NASA Website

73
Numerical Studies of Gravitational Accretion from X-Ray ...
1981-12-01

... thin gas illuminated by X-rays. ... INTERACTIONS, THESES, X RAY SPECTRA, HEATING ... Subject Categories : ASTRONOMY ASTROPHYSICS. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

74
Models of the hard X-ray spectrum of AM Herculis and implications for the accretion rate
1983-01-01

Phenomenological fits to the hard X-ray spectrum of AM Herculis left unexplained the high equivalent

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

75
Time-dependent two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics of accreting matter onto highly magnetized neutron stars
1989-11-24

We present for the first time, the self-consistent solution of the two-dimensional, time-dependent equations of radiation-hydrodynamics governing the accretion of matter onto the highly magnetized polar caps of luminous x-ray pulsars. The calculations show a structure in the accretion column very different from previous one-zone ...

DOE Information Bridge

76
The Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar IGR J00291+5934: Evidence for a Long Timescale Spin Evolution
2010-10-01

Accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars like IGR J00291+5934 are important because they can be used to test theories of pulsar formation and evolution. They give also the possibility of constraining gravitational wave emission theories and the equation of state of ultra-dense matter. Particularly crucial to our understanding is the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
Time-dependent two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics of accreting matter onto highly magnetized neutron stars
1990-11-20

We present for the first time, the self-consistent solution of the two-dimensional, time-dependent equations of radiation-hydrodynamics governing the accretion of matter onto the highly magnetized polar caps of luminous x-ray pulsars. The calculations show a structure in the accretion column very different from previous one-zone ...

Energy Citations Database

78
Constraining Accreting Binary Populations in Normal Galaxies
2011-01-01

X-ray emission from accreting binary systems (X-ray binaries) uniquely probe the binary phase of stellar evolution and the formation of compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes. A detailed understanding of X-ray binary systems is needed to provide physical insight into the formation and evolution of the stars involved, as ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

79
Discovery of a 205.89 Hz Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar in the Globular Cluster NGC 6440
2010-03-01

We report on the discovery of the second accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP) in the globular cluster NGC 6440. Pulsations with a frequency of 205.89 Hz were detected with RXTE on 2009 August 30, October 1 and October 28, during the decays of lsim4 day outbursts of a newly X-ray transient source in NGC 6440. ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

80
DISCOVERY OF A 205.89 Hz ACCRETING MILLISECOND X-RAY PULSAR IN THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 6440
2010-03-20

We report on the discovery of the second accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar (AMXP) in the globular cluster NGC 6440. Pulsations with a frequency of 205.89 Hz were detected with RXTE on 2009 August 30, October 1 and October 28, during the decays of {approx}<4 day outbursts of a newly X-ray transient source in ...

Energy Citations Database

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81
A search for the near-infrared counterpart of the eclipsing millisecond X-ray pulsar Swift J1749.4-2807
2011-09-01

Swift J1749.4-2807 is a transient accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars, the first that displayed X-ray eclipses. Therefore it holds a great potential for accurate mass measurements in a low mass X-ray binary system. The determination of the companion star radial velocity would make it possible ...

E-print Network

82
X-ray irradiated accretion disks and bimodal states
1987-11-01

The outer portion of an accretion disk is examined, taking into account X-ray irradiation within the context of alpha-viscosity. The results show that high and low states are an inherent property of X-ray-irradiated accretion disks. X-ray sources which exhibit transitions characterized by remarkable variations both ...

Energy Citations Database

83
Sw 1644+57/GRB 110328A: the physical origin and the composition of the relativistic outflow
2011-04-26

Sw 1644+57/GRB 110328A is a remarkable cosmological X-ray outburst detected by the {\\it Swift} satellite. Its early-time ($t\\lesssim 0.1$ day since the trigger) X-ray emission resembles some Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), say, GRB 090417B. But the late-time flaring X-ray plateau lasting $> 20$ days renders it unique. We examine the ...

E-print Network

84
Sw 1644+57/GRB 110328A: The Physical Origin and the Composition of the Relativistic Outflow
2011-06-01

Sw 1644+57/GRB 110328A is a remarkable cosmological X-ray outburst detected by the Swift satellite. Its early-time (t <~ 0.1 days since the trigger) X-ray emission resembles some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), e.g., GRB 090417B. But the late-time flaring X-ray plateau lasting >40 days renders it unique. We examine the possibilities ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

85
International X-ray Observatory :: Science :: Neutron Star Equation of ...

Dec 31, 2008 ... 2) Accretion also leads to thermonuclear X-ray bursts; brief but bright flashes of thermal X-ray radiation shining through the neutron star ...

NASA Website

86
Monitoring the Galactic Center with the RXTE PCA
2010-12-01

Since 1999, the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer PCA instrument has monitored the galactic center region. While the original scans covered about 250 sq. deg. of the central galactic bulge region, the monitored region has now grown to more than 700 sq. deg., including the Aquila arm. The principle goals of the program are to detect previously unknown faint X-ray ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

87
Recent Results from RXTE
1998-05-01

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer has observed a wide range of sources and is producing valuable science. Its broad-band sensitivity has been key in the observations of both compact, stellar, and nebular objects. RXTE is ideally suited for observing X-rays from both galactic and extragalactic black holes. The range of accretion rates, ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

88
Millisecond Oscillations in the Persistent and Bursting Flux of Aquila X-1 during an Outburst
1998-03-01

The Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer observed the soft X-ray transient Aquila X-1 during its outburst in 1997 February and March. We report the discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in its persistent flux with frequencies in the range of 740-830 Hz, a Q-value of over 100, a fractional rms amplitude of 6.8%+/-0.6% , and nearly coherent oscillations ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

89
A Double Outburst from IGR J00291+5934: Implications for Accretion Disk Instability Theory
2011-01-01

The accretion-powered millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 underwent two ~10 day long outbursts during 2008, separated by 30 days in quiescence. Such a short quiescent period between outbursts has never been seen before from a neutron star X-ray transient. X-ray pulsations at the 599 Hz spin frequency are detected ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

90
The influence of spin on jet power in neutron star X-ray binaries
2011-04-07

We investigate the role of the compact object in the production of jets from neutron star X-ray binaries. The goal is to quantify the effect of the neutron star spin, if any, in powering the jet. We compile all the available measures or estimates of the neutron star spin frequency in jet-detected neutron star X-ray binaries. We use as an estimate of the ...

E-print Network

91
Dissecting the Accretion Environments of X-ray Binaries with High Speed Coordinated Optical and X-ray Timing Observations
2010-02-01

We are uncovering significant optical variability in low/hard state observations of several X-ray binaries on the fastest time-scales of just tens of milliseconds typically probed with modern rapid imaging cameras. The optical light curves are remarkable in that they display properties very characteristic of X-ray variations: 1) power spectra with ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

92
Do all millisecond pulsars share a common heritage?
2010-10-01

The discovery of millisecond pulsations from neutron stars in low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) systems has substantiated the theoretical prediction that links millisecond radio pulsars (MSRPs) and LMXBs. Since then, the process that produces millisecond radio pulsars from LMXBs, followed by spin-down due to dipole ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

93
X-ray reflected spectra from accretion disk models. II. Diagnostic ...

X-ray illuminated accretion disks. We show how the most relevant atomic features in the spectra depend on the assumed properties of the irradiated gas. ...

NASA Website

94
X-ray probes of black hole disks - Constellation-X - NASA

Spectra of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei & X-ray binaries ... and clean probe of accretion disks and black hole physics in most generic AGN! ...

NASA Website

95
X-Ray Polarization from Accreting Black Holes

Sep 10, 2008 ... Intro/Motivation. Ray-Tracing. Disk/Corona Model. Results. Applications. X-Ray Polarization from Accreting Black Holes. Jeremy Schnittman ...

NASA Website

96
Formation of the power density spectrum in the accreting compact X-ray objects
2010-01-01

One of the remarkable phenomena, characterizing both Galactic and extra-Galactic X-ray binary systems, is the substantial variability of a photon flux, detectable in a very broad range of timescales. For instance, the accretion flow near a black hole event horizon can produce X-ray variability on a millisecond ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

97
Radiation-driven evolution of low-mass x-ray binaries and the formation of millisecond pulsars
1991-08-08

Recent data on low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) and millisecond pulsars (MSPs) pose a challenge to evolutionary theories which neglect the effects of disk and comparison irradiation. Here we discuss the main features of a radiation-driven (RD) evolutionary model that may be applicable to several LMXBs. According to this model, radiation from the ...

DOE Information Bridge

98
unknown title
2009-01-01

X-ray emitting MHD accretion shocks in classical T Tauri stars. Case for moderate to high plasma-? values

E-print Network

99
Implications of the Diffuse Galactic Continuum
2011-05-14

... the hard X-ray Galactic continuum could be the superposition of unresolved point sources such as accreting neutron stars or black holes. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

100
Implications of the Diffuse Galactic Continuum

... the hard X-ray Galactic continuum could be the superposition of unresolved point sources such as accreting neutron stars or black holes. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

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101
Disk-overflow accretion in GK Persei?
1994-01-01

We reanalyze the 1983 European X-ray Observatory Satellite (EXOSAT) observations of GK Per during an

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

102
The eclipsing accreting millisecond pulsar Swift J1749.4-2807 in quiescence
2010-10-01

We propose a 100-ks XMM-Newton observation of the transiently accreting neutron star Swift J1749.4-2807 during its quiescent state. The detection of coherent pulsations at a frequency of 518 Hz and X-ray eclipses recurring every 8.82 h during an outburst observed in 2010 have recently established Swift J1749.4-2807 as the first eclipsing millisecond ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

103
X-ray Sources in Galactic Globular Clusters
2010-12-01

I review recent work on X-ray sources in Galactic globular clusters, identified with low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), cataclysmic variables (CVs), millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and coronally active binaries by Chandra. Faint transient LMXBs have been identified in several clusters, challenging our understanding of accretion disk ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

104
Time-dependent X-ray emission from unstable accretion disks around black holes
1990-01-01

The spectral evolution of accretion disks in X-ray binaries containing black holes is studied, based

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

105
Thermonuclear flashes on accreting neutron stars
1979-06-01

X-ray flashes from accreting neutron stars are considered. A number of possible explanations for the phenomenon are reviewed. A physical picture is drawn, and numerical models are discussed. 3 figures. (RWR)

Energy Citations Database

106
The Potential of Future X-ray Missions

How do accretion disks launch winds and jets? From the Fundamental Accretion and Ejection Astrophysics Astro2010. White Paper, Miller et al. ...

NASA Website

107
Accretion Disk Corona Modelling

Accretion Disk Coronae were first suggested to explain the incomplete eclipses and shallow profiles observed from some Low Mass X-ray Binaries (White and ...

NASA Website

108
Unified Model of Accretion Flows and X ray Emission in Low Mass X ray Binary Systems.
1989-01-01

Recent work on a unified model of accretion flows and X-ray emission in low mass X-ray binaries is summarized. In this model, a weakly magnetic neutron star accretes gas simultaneously from a Keplerian disk and a corona above the inner part of the disk. P...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

109
X-Ray and Optical Observations of the Unique Binary System HD�49798/RX�J0648.0-4418
2011-08-01

We report the results of XMM-Newton observations of HD 49798/RX J0648.0-4418, the only known X-ray binary consisting of a hot sub-dwarf and a white dwarf. The white dwarf rotates very rapidly (P = 13.2 s) and has a dynamically measured mass of 1.28 � 0.05 M sun. Its X-ray emission consists of a strongly pulsed, soft component, well fit by a blackbody ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

110
Radiation-driven evolution of low-mass X ray binaries
1989-01-01

The evolution of binary systems containing weakly magnetized neutron stars can be significantly affected by the illumination of low-mass companions by x rays and, possibly, soft gamma-rays produced during accretion and post-accretion phases. A self-sustained mechanism may keep the radiation-induced mass transfer ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

111
A Search for Radio Pulsars in Globular Clusters, Supernova Remnants and Transient X-Ray Sources
1996-09-01

We present the results of a targeted search for radio pulsars in globular clusters, supernova remnants (SNRs) and transient X-ray sources. 85 globular clusters, 29 SNRs and three transient X-ray sources were observed in the course of the search, during which four pulsars were found. For each object searched, the sensitivity limit is given. The four new ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

112
X-Ray Plasma Diagnostics for Accreting Black Hole Systems
2010-06-01

The last ten years have seen significant progress have seen major improvements in our ability to observe and characterize the X-ray emission from black hole systems. In particular, the arrival of a new generation of X-ray satellites that combine large collection area, broad energy response, and flexible monitoring ability (starting with RXTE, BeppoSax, INTEGRAL, and culminating with Suzaku and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

113
Wavelet analysis of fast photometry on Cygnus X-1 with the AstraLux camera
2008-10-08

We present sub-second fast photometry for the high mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-1. We try to observe variability due to instabilities in the accretion process at optical wavelengths. The observations were carried out using the high speed AstraLux camera at the Calar Alto 2.2 m telescope, Spain, in November 2006 and August 2007. We report that the Cygnus X-1 ...

Energy Citations Database

114
Refined Orbital Timing Solution for IGR J17498-2921
2011-08-01

We report a refined solution for the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17498-2921 (ATels #3551, #3555, #3556, #3558, #3559, #3560, #3561, #3562, #3563, #3568). Analysis is based on RXTE PCA data in the energy band 2-30 keV between 2011-08-13 and 2011-08-23, for total exposure of 121 ksec. A coherent orbit solution was found ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

115
RXTE detection of a thermonuclear burst from IGR J17498-2921: distance estimate and burst oscillations
2011-08-01

We report the detection of a type I X-ray burst with burst oscillations during an RXTE-PCA observation of the recently discovered accreting millisecond pulsar (AMP) IGR J17498-2921 (ATels #3551, #3555, #3556, #3558, #3559, #3560, #3561, #3562, #3563). The burst intensity peaked on 2011-08-16 at 15:21:45 UTC. We find a rise time of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

116
Chandra detection of IGR J17498-2921 in quiescence
2011-08-01

We report on archival Chandra observations of the field containing the currently active accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17498-2921 (ATels #3351, #3554, #3555, #3558). The observation consists of a 14.2 ks-long ACIS-I image acquired on 2006 Oct 29 23:41 - Oct 30 04:01 TT as part of the bulge Latitude Survey (Grindlay et al. 2005). The data telemetry mode ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

117
Can eccentric binary millisecond pulsars form by accretion-induced collapse of white dwarfs?
2011-01-01

Binary radio pulsars are generally believed to have been spun up to millisecond periods (i.e. recycling) via mass accretion from their donor stars, and they are the descendants of neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries. However, some studies indicate that the formation of pulsars from the accretion-induced collapse ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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