accretion? " What is the structure of the inner disk? " How do accretion disks drive jets? ... IXO will reveal the physics of disk accretion, and low L_X ...

data yield the accretion disk thickness, diameter, electron density, and magnetic field. Introduction. The structure of AGN accretion disks on sub-parsec ...

They could see details as fine as the neutron star's accretion disk, a ring of gas swirling around and flowing onto the neutron star, as the disk buckled ...

An effort is made to observationally constrain accretion disks on the basis of light curves from the eclipsing cataclysmic variable UX Ursae Majoris, reconstructing the spectral energy distribution across the face of an accretion disk. The spectral resolution obtained suffices to reveal not ...

A unified theory of active galactic nuclei, based on the physics of accretion flows around massive black holes, is described. The accretion modes are dependent on the ratio of accretion rate to the mass of the hole. The spectral characteristics and radiative efficiency for the ion tori, thin disks, and radiation ...

accretion disks in the western Gulf region (Texas and Louisiana). Accretion ... protostellar disks are believed to be accretion disks associated with young, ...

Observations of T Tauri stars and young brown dwarfs suggest that the accretion rates of their disks

We calculate the structure of an effectively optically thin and geometrically thin accretion disk in

A model for disk accretion by a rotating magnetic neutron star is proposed which includes a detailed

Context. The Galactic microquasar SS 433 is very luminous and ejects opposite jets at approximately one quarter the speed of light. It is regarded as a super-Eddington accretor but until recently there were no observations of accretion. Aims: We present an analysis of spectroscopic optical data obtained before and during a major flare, which yield in H? unambiguous evidence ...

High Energy Astrophysics: Accretion Disks II 1/59 Accretion Disks II 1 The dynamical equations Astrophysics: Accretion Disks II 2/59 The simplest accretion disc model to construct is that of the thin disc on the azimuthal angle z #12;High Energy ...

The structure of AGN accretion disks on sub-parsec scales can be probed t,hrough ... GHz to map absorption caused by an inner accretion disk. ...

Nov 19, 2004 ... In an accretion disk, material near the outside moves slower than ... Depending on the angle at which we observe the accretion disk, ...

Jan 29, 2010 ... KY Relativistic Accretion Disk models. A set of models from Dovciak et al. (2004 ) for accretion disk spectra in the strong gravity regime. ...

do not have accretion disks. Optical spectra are the only way that we can .... inner accretion disks) confirms the asymmetrical distribution of such stars ...

Sep 27, 2002 ... Accretion Disk Simulation ... Instead, the graphic shows spiral shock waves in a three dimensional simulation of an accretion disk -- material ...

High Energy Astrophysics: Accretion Disks I 1/60 Accretion Disks I References: Accretion Power in Astrophysics, J. Frank, A. King and D. Raine. High Energy Astrophysics, Vol. 2, M.S. Longair, Cambridge Astrophysics: Accretion Disks I 2/60 1 Overview ...

The wind accretor LMC X-1, along with LMC X-3 and Cygnus X-1, is one of only three known persistently bright black hole binary systems. Our long-term RXTE monitoring campaign of LMC X-1 has revealed a surprising departure from the typical accretion disk temperature-luminosity relation. This behavior is consistent with the presence of a ...

Disks, Accretion. USE. ACCRETION DISKS. Disks, Optical. USE. VIDEO DISKS. Disposal (In Space), Hazardous Material. USE. HAZARDOUS MATERIAL DISPOSAL (IN ...

A disk model with gas pressure viscosity. The spectrum from an accretion disk ... viscosity scales as the gas pressure. From Stella and Rosner 1984, ApJ, ...

Accreting neutron stars provide the bulk of high luminosity X-ray sources. Decade long studies of low-mass X-ray binaries have provided a wealth of information about the various nature of X-ray emissions and proposed emission sites include the neutron star surface, an immediate boundary layer, the inner disk region, a possible compact corona, atmospheric ...

Our very-first high resolution spectra of SV Cen close binary system obtained in the H? line reveal its absorption and emmision components, changing with orbital phase. An accretion disk surrounding the component eclipsed at the primary minimum is the most plausible explanation of this complex structure.

Using Spitzer Space Telescope photometric observations of the eclipsing, interacting binary WZ Sge, we have discovered that the accretion disk is far more complex than previously believed. Our 4.5 and 8 ?m time series observations reveal that the well-known gaseous accretion disk is surrounded ...

The purpose of the two-day Workshop on Physics of Accretion Disks Around Compact and Young Stars was

Equations for the structure and appearance of supercritical accretion disks and the radiation-driven

An effort is made to observationally constrain accretion disks on the basis of light curves from the

Recent observations of stellar-mass black holes have revealed evidence of black hole spin, disk winds, and aspects of how accretion flows vary with the mass accretion rate. We propose to build on these successes with a single 40 ksec (total) observation of a black hole transient in outburst. Though modest, this ...

A possible accretion model associated with the ionization instability of quasar disks is proposed to

Nov 6, 2000 ... "accretion" means collecting of additional material. Two major places where astronomers see accretion disks are in binary star systems (two ...

Sep 4, 1998 ... 3. Formation of an Accretion Disk. Bonnet-Bidaud and van der Klis (1979) showed that even if the accretion is from the stellar wind, ...

Quasars are thought to be powered by supermassive black holes accreting surrounding gas. Central to this picture is a putative accretion disk which is believed to be the source of the majority of the radiative output. It is well known, however, that the most extensively studied disk model-an optically thick ...

The formation and evolution of an accretion disk formed during the collapse of a rotating cloud core

A scenario for the central engine of AGN has been developed, consisting of a massive black hole (MBH) onto which gas accretes through an accretion disk. The accretion disk radiates the observed optical and ultraviolet continua. Surrounding the MBH is a no...

The most energetic phenomena in the universe are systems powered by gravity through accretion. For compact stars such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and especially black holes, the energy released per unit mass accreted can significantly exceed that released by nuclear reactions. Over the last half century a growing body of observations has ...

Modeling of the x-ray spectra of the Galactic superluminal jet sources GRS 1915+105 and GRO J1655-40 reveals a three-layered atmospheric structure in the inner region of their accretion disks. Above the cold and optically thick disk with a temperature of 0.2 to 0.5 kiloelectron volts, there is a warm layer with a ...

290 Stepinski:On Maonetic Dynamos in Thin Accretion Disks Around Stars pressure is smaller than gas pressure, otherwise the assumption of a thin disk ...

accretion disk where the viscosity is dominated by radiation pressure. ... viscosity norm. 2. 2cos /i d where i is the inclination of the disk and d is the ...

Derivations are made for the mass and the mass-turnover time scale of an accretion disk as a function of the accretion rate, the observed disk radius, the non-viscous disk radius, and two parameters. These parameters depend on the effectiveness of viscosity and tidal angular momentum loss. ...

Derivations are made for the mass and the mass-turnover time scale of an accretion disk as a function of the accretion rate, the observed disk radius, the non-viscous disk radius, and two parameters. These parameters depend on the effectiveness of viscosi...

Too hot accretion disks in ULX and superluminal jet sources ... Standard accretion disk around Kerr black hole can explain the hard disk spectra? ...

The understanding of accretion processes and specifically of massive accretion disks is considered the holy grail in high-mass star formation. We propose to study the recently identified massive accretion disk candidate IRAS18089-1732 at high angular resolution (<0.7'') in the highly excited ...

The warped spacetime near black holes is one of the most exotic observable environments in the Universe. X-ray spectra from active galaxies obtained with the current generation of X-ray observatories reveal line emission that is modified by both special relativistic and general relativistic effects. The interpretation is that we are witnessing X-ray irradiated matter orbiting ...

A small number of active galactic nuclei are known to exhibit prominent double peak emission profiles that are well-fitted by a relativistic accretion disk model. We develop a Monte Carlo code to compute the linear polarization of a double peaked broad emission line arising from Thomson scattering. A Keplerian accretion ...

Mar 1, 2011... angular velocity Omega of the accretion disk (B is parallel to Omega), a relation absent in the more popular dynamo B-field generation. ... of 29 AGN jets revealed by parsec-scale Faraday rotation measurements show a ...

Matter swirls around the compact object in the accretion disk like water going down the drain. Because a black hole is invisible and a neutron star is so ...

Accretion disks are invoked to explain a host of astrophysical phenomena, from protostellar objects to AGN. And yet the mechanism allowing accretion disks to operate are completely unknown. This proposal seeks to observe the ``smoking gun'' signature of magnetically-driven viscosity in ...

A maximum likelihood analysis of the NGC 4258 maser positions and velocities reveals a ~2 ? deviation from Keplerian motion in the projected rotation curve of the high-velocity features, corresponding to a ~9 km s-1, or 0.8%, flattening of the LOS velocities with respect to Keplerian motion over the range of the high-velocity masers. While there are a number of potential ...

Recent infrared observations of molecular lines by the Spitzer Space Telescope have revealed the chemical properties in the surface layers of planet-forming regions in protoplanetary disks. These observations, together with (sub)millimetre molecular line observations, are useful tools for diagnosing the physical and chemical properties of ...

We present new insights about accretion and ejection physics based on joint RXTE/Chandra HETGS studies of rapid X-ray variability in GRS 1915+105. For the first time, with fast phase-resolved spectroscopy of the ? state, we are able to show that changes in the broadband X-ray spectrum (RXTE) on timescales of seconds are associated with measurable changes in absorption lines ...

We report on a coordinated observing campaign in April and May 2008 to study the eclipsing dwarf nova DW Ursae Majoris. This belongs to the group of SW Sex stars, nova-like variables containing accretion disks which exhibit superhumps in their light curves suggesting that their accretion disks are elliptical and ...

The accretion disks around pre-main-sequence stars provide the raw material and initial conditions for the formation of planetary systems. Disk chemistry is thus essential to predict the composition of planetesimals and eventually planets - comet compositions in our own solar system reveal that efficient ...

Jul 20, 2009... protoplanetary disks, radiative transfer, T-TAURI DISKS, ACCRETION DISKS, YOUNG OBJECTS, CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS, STARS, GROWTH, EARTH, DUST ...

... studies to, eg, measure inner disk truncation radii, probe the nature of the disk accretion process, and chart the evolution in the gas content of disks. ...

The purpose of the two-day Workshop on Physics of Accretion Disks Around Compact and Young Stars was to bring together workers on accretion disks in the western Gulf region (Texas and Louisiana). Part 2 presents the workshop program, a list of poster pres...

The main physical phenomena which occur on accretion disks, are discussed. A numerical simulation of a three dimensional accretion disk model around a white dwarf in a binary system composed of two equal mass stars is developed. The smoothed particle hydr...

With the discovery that Alfven waves can be strongly unstable in a magnetized accretion disk, it can be expected to explain the turbulence necessary to drive accretion in these disks. The instability of non-axisymmetric Alfven waves is studied using analy...

Geometrically thin, optically thick, turbulent accretion disks are believed to surround many stars. Some of them are the compact components of close binaries, while the others are throught to be T Tauri stars. These accretion disks must be magnetized obje...

The influence of accretion disk instabilities on the UV fluxes of Seyfert 1 galaxies was studied. The observed characteristic timescales of variability are consistent with the interpretation that most of the UV radiation originates in an accretion disk, a...

The astrophysical importance of the new class of theoretical models for accretion disks concentrating mainly on the applications to active galactic nuclei are discussed. The slim accretion disks model describes several important astrophysical processes wh...

We examine the role of the accretion disk in the steady-burning white dwarf model for supersoft sources. The accretion luminosity of the disk is quite small compared to the nuclear burning luminosity of the central source. Thus, in contrast to standard ac...

Mar 12, 2005 ... Accretion Disk Simulation Credit: Michael Owen, John Blondin ... Such accretion disks power bright x-ray sources within our own galaxy. ...

Chandra and XMM data have revealed narrow and highly redshifted Fe K emission lines in a handful of AGN. Rapid flux variability and energy shifts of the lines have lead to speculations for their origin ranging from hotspots on the accretion disk to emission from decelerating ejected blobs of gas traveling close to the escape velocity. ...

Nov 9, 2003 ... Consequently accretion disks have fundamental roles in the formation of planets, stars and compact objects, and are the engines driving the ...

... Understanding of accretion disks, accretion flows, X-ray induced winds, compact obect evolution are all in a primitive state. ...

Material falling (accreting) onto a black hole in a binary system, or at the center of a galaxy, forms an accretion disk about the event horizon, with the inner ...

... unique opportunities to study the details of the accretion flow in the cases of normal white dwarfs with accretion disks and magnetic white dwarfs. ...

Radial oscillations resulting from axisymmetric perturbations in viscous accretion disks surrounding

A possible accretion model associated with the ionization instability of quasar disks is proposed to

. We consider the classic MHD turbulent dynamo operating in a thin, Keplerian accretion disk powered by turbulent viscous stress. The character of the turbulence is encapsulated into two constant parameters: the Shakura-Sunyaev dimensionless viscosity, ff SS , and the Coriolis number,\\Omega = 2� corr \\Omega\\Gamma The dependence of the total ...

We analyze narrow-band eclipse light curves of the nova-like cataclysmic variable UX UMa, obtained from low-resolution spectra spanning lambda lambda 3600-9800 A . The light curves for narrow bands in the continuum as well as those for individual spectral lines are treated independently, and are used to construct images of the accretion disk's brightness ...

How are accretion disks in Seyfert Galaxies oriented relative to the disk of the spiral galaxy which hosts them? This angle, ?, serves as a link between the innermost workings of the black hole plus fueling accretion disk and the larger galaxy, either as the memory of the activity-provoking ...

The spectral evolution of accretion disks in X-ray binaries containing black holes is studied, based

The standard model of an accretion disk is considered. The temperature in the inner region is computed. It is assumed that the radiated power derives from comptonized photons, produced in a homogeneous single temperature plasma, supported by radiation pre...

Jan 22, 2011 ... Title: The Production of Jets From Magnetized Accretion Disks: Simulation of the Blandford-Payne Mechanism. Authors: Meier, D. ...

Jan 22, 2011 ... Title: The Production of Jets From Magnetic Accretion Disks: Simulation of the Blandford-Payne Mechanism. Authors: Meier, David L. ...

of a collimated jet ejected from the center of the accretion disk. The jet velocity is a strong function of the strength of the initial magnetic field: ...

The standard model for accretion disks (e.g., Pringle, 1981; Lin and Papaloizou, 1985) parameterizes

Feb 23, 2004 ... "Accretion disks are known to flow around many objects in the universe ... Under normal conditions, accretion disks appear far too minute to ...

Jan 31, 2005 ... KERRBB is a multi-temperature blackbody model for a thin, steady state, general relativistic accretion disk around a Kerr black hole. ...

The thesis consists of an introduction and summary, and five research papers. The introduction and summary provides the background in accretion disk physics and magnetohydrodynamics. The research papers describe numerical studies of magnetohydrodynamical ...

First � Previous � Next � Last � Index � Home � Text. Long-term Periodicities and Accretion Disks. Slide 4 of 22.

Jan 22, 2010 ... Many astrophysical objects, including neutron stars and accretion disks, are powered by a combination of very strong magnetic fields and ...

... Title : Evidence for Residual Material in Accretion Disk Gaps: CO Fundamental Emission from the T Tauri Spectroscopic Binary DQ Tauri. ...

Jun 11, 2010 ... Relativistic Illumination Law from Accretion Disks ... Relativistic Iron Fluorescent Line from Accretion Disks ...

Quasar Jets and Accretion Disks. Questions: " Does the most compact optical emission from an AGN come from an accretion disk or from a relativistic jet? ...

Binary Black Holes, Accretion Disks and Relativistic. Jets: Photocenters of Nearby AGN and Quasars. Principal Investigator: Ann E. Wehrle (Interferometry ...

Accretion Disk Coronae were first suggested to explain the incomplete eclipses and shallow profiles observed from some Low Mass X-ray Binaries (White and ...

Dec 19, 1999 ... Here gas from a blue giant star is shown being stripped away into an accretion disk around its compact binary companion. ...

Sep 4, 1998 ... In the case of a HMXB with a large ( $\\mathrel{\\hbox{\\rlap{\\hbox{\\lower4pt\\ ) magnetic field the accretion disk cannot extend all the way down to ...

Accretion disks around young stars produce excess infrared continuum associated with the disk and excess optical and ultraviolet continua associated with the boundary layer or 'hot spot' as material falls from the disk onto the stellar photosphere. When w...

Based on previous works on black hole accretion disks, I continue to explore the disk dynamics using the finite difference method to solve the highly nonlinear problem of time-dependent alpha disk equations. Here a radially zoned model is used to develop ...

Calculations of the velocity field in an accretion disk show that matter may flow in the disk not only toward but also away from the central object. The rates of flow are determined, and the geometry of hydrodynamic motions in nonstationary disks is discussed.

Equations are derived to describe the accretion disk in the field of a rotating black hole for an arbitrary angle between the plane of the disk and the rotation axis of the black hole. The central zone of the disk will be aligned with the equatorial plane of the black hole.

High-resolution observations of Sgr A* have revealed a wide variety of phenomena, ranging from intense rapid flares to quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), making this object an ideal system to study the properties of low luminosity accreting black holes. In this paper, we use a pseudospectral algorithm to construct and evolve a three-dimensional ...

A possible accretion model associated with the ionization instability of quasar disks is proposed to

Planets form inside protostellar disks in a dead zone where the electrical resistivity of the gas is

In the accretion disks of quiescent dwarf novae, Doppler mapping studies reveal that Balmer emission lines increase sharply toward the center of the disk, with surface brightnesses scaling roughly as R exp {minus}3/2 varies as Omega(Kep). Similarly, among chromospherically active stars the H-alpha and Ca II H and K ...

We propose to continue our ongoing study of Galactic black hole transients in outburst in a streamlined form, via two (2) 30 ksec HETGS observations. This program has revealed relativistic Fe K disk lines, warm-absorber-like disk winds, and now a possible anti-correlation between winds and jets. Observations of a new transient outburst ...

We propose to continue our ongoing study of Galactic black hole transients in outburst in a streamlined form, via two (2) 30 ksec HETGS observations. This program has revealed relativistic Fe K disk lines, warm-absorber-like disk winds, and now a possible anti-correlation between winds and jets. Observations of a new transient outburst ...

We propose to continue our ongoing study of Galactic black hole transients in outburst in a streamlined form, via two (2) 30 ksec HETGS observations. This program has revealed relativistic Fe K disk lines, warm-absorber-like disk winds, and now a possible anti-correlation between winds and jets. Observations of a new transient outburst ...

We obtained Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet spectra of the Z Cam-type dwarf nova RX And during the early rise to outburst and the decline from the same outburst. The spectral wavelength range covered was 1149-1435 �. The rise spectrum is dominated by strong, very broad absorption lines, while the decline spectrum has strong, narrower absorption with weak to moderately strong emission ...

Herbig Ae/Be stars are pre-main-sequence stars of intermediate mass, which are still accreting material from their environment, probably via a disk composed of gas and dust. Here we present a recent study of the geometry of the inner (AU-scale) circumstellar region around the Herbig Be star MWC 147 using long-baseline interferometry. By combining for the ...

The status of work concerned with understanding the angular momentum transport mechanisms as applied

Neutron viscosity is investigated as a possible mechanism for the dissipation of kinetic energy into

Gamma ray modulation in AGN by interaction with X�rays from an accretion disk hot spot W. Bednarek interactions with X�rays emitted by a hot spot in the inner part of the accretion disk. As the hot spot orbits originates in a relatively small hot spot rotating on the surface of the inner ...

We have carried out a combined Hubble Space Telescope (HST/GHRS) and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) analysis of the prototype dwarf nova SS Cygni during quiescence. The FUSE and HST spectra were obtained at comparable times after outburst and have matching flux levels where the two spectra overlap. In our synthetic spectral analysis, we have used SS Cygni's accurate HST ...

A likely process for energy production of quasars is the release of gravitational energy from matter accretion onto a compact and massive object. One of the possible configurations is a thin accretion disk around a massive black hole (10(exp 8) to 10(exp ...

We present a simple theoretical framework for massive galaxies at high redshift, where the main assembly and star formation occurred, and report on the first cosmological simulations that reveal clumpy disks consistent with our analysis. The evolution is governed by the interplay between smooth and clumpy cold streams, disk ...

In this paper, we study the physical properties and characteristics of matter forming thin accretion disks in static and spherically symmetric wormhole spacetimes. In particular, the time averaged energy flux, the disk temperature, and the emission spectra of the accretion disks are obtained ...

A new branch of equilibrium solutions for stationary accretion disks around black holes is found. These solutions correspond to moderately super-Eddington accretion rates. The existence of the new branch is a consequence of an additional cooling due to general relativistic Roche lobe overflow and horizontal advection of heat. On an ...

Optically thin accretion disks with bremsstrahlung are calculated in the bimetric theory of gravitation. The obtained results are compared with the corresponding results in Einstein's theory. The gravitational sensitivity of the inner disk edge, situated in the strong field of a central compact object, is an argument in ...

We have carried out a synthetic spectral analysis of archival IUE of the old nova V841 Oph Lacertae (Nova Oph 1848). The spectrum, obtained with the E140M disperser, reveals a rising continuum shortward of 1560 A, a C IV P-Cygni profile indicative of wind outflow associated with disk accretion, a deep Ly alpha profile, and strong N V ...

We present results of the first unbiased search for extended ultraviolet (XUV)-disk galaxies undertaken to determine the space density of such galaxies. Our sample contains 561 local (0.001 < z < 0.05) galaxies that lie in the intersection of available Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) deep imaging (exposure time >1.5 � 104 s) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 ...

Spectra of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei & X-ray binaries ... and clean probe of accretion disks and black hole physics in most generic AGN! ...

Accretion disks around supermassive black holes are expected to be the power sources in all AGNS, including blazars. To date, though, little direct evidence for such disks exists in AGN observations. In blazars, the intense relativistic beaming would mask...

We show that most of hot, optically thin accretion disk models that ignore advective cooling are not self-consistent. We have found new types of optically thin disk solutions where cooling is dominated by radial advection of heat. These new solutions are thermally and viscously stable.

The spatial and temporal development of protoplanetary accretion disks is investigated. Flat, homogeneous, mixed gas/dust disks with interstellar elementary frequencies, whose motion is estimated by the gravitation field of the central object, are conside...

1985. Carroll, B.W., P.N. McDermott, M.P. Savedoff, H.M. van Horn, and W. Cabot, 1985: Accretion disk oscillations: A local analysis in a disk of finite ...

We present a set of new characteristic frequencies associated with accretion disks around compact objects. These frequencies arise from persistent rotating patterns in the disk that are finite in radial extent and driven purely by the gravity of the centr...

Spectra of accretion disks hypothesized to produce the strong optical and ultraviolet flux in quasars and active galactic nuclei were calculated. The spectrum of radiation leaving the disk surface is described by non-LTE stellar atmospheres with high effe...

The broad line profiles of active galaxies are consistent with emission from the surface of an accretion disk ionized by an ultraviolet continuum emitted from a linear or point source of continuum above the disk. If the point source is offset from the axi...