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1
Flares, Magnetic Reconnections and Accretion Disk Viscosity
2001-07-01

Accretion disks are invoked to explain a host of astrophysical phenomena, from protostellar objects to AGN. And yet the mechanism allowing accretion disks to operate are completely unknown. This proposal seeks to observe the ``smoking gun'' signature of magnetically-driven viscosity in ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

2
Electromagnetic signatures of thin accretion disks in wormhole geometries
2008-10-15

In this paper, we study the physical properties and characteristics of matter forming thin accretion disks in static and spherically symmetric wormhole spacetimes. In particular, the time averaged energy flux, the disk temperature, and the emission spectra of the accretion disks are obtained ...

Energy Citations Database

3
APOD: January 15, 1997 - Black Hole Signature From Advective Disks

Jan 15, 1997 ... Black Holes Signature From Advective Disks ... however, has provided a new way to tell them apart: advective accretion flows (ADAFs). ...

NASA Website

4
Flares, Magnetic Reconnections and Accretion Disk Viscosity
2002-01-01

Accretion disks are invoked to explain a host of astrophysical phenomena, from protostellar objects to AGN. And yet the mechanism allowing accretion disks to operate are completely unknown. This proposal seeks to observe the smoking gun signature of magnetically--driven viscosity in ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

5
Dr. Anne L Kinney - Bio - Sciences and Exploration Directorate - 600

Planetary Systems Laboratory (693) � Laser Remote Sensing Laboratory (694) ... and normal galaxies, signatures of accretion disks in active galaxies. ...

NASA Website

6
WORKSHOP ON PHYSICS OF ACCRETION DISKS AROUND COMPACT AND YOUNG STARS

accretion disks in the western Gulf region (Texas and Louisiana). Accretion ... protostellar disks are believed to be accretion disks associated with young, ...

NASA Website

7
Eclipse line profiles in cataclysmic variables - Evidence for absence of accretion disks
1989-06-01

Emission-line profiles of several cataclysmic variables have been observed through eclipse, and they do not show strong evidence for the rotational signature that is characteristic of an accretion disk. The lines appear to be formed in material that has some rotation with respect to the white dwarf, but that also has a substantial ...

Energy Citations Database

8
Why Do T Tauri Disks Accrete?
2006-01-01

Observations of T Tauri stars and young brown dwarfs suggest that the accretion rates of their disks

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

9
Optically thin accretion disks in the Kerr metric
1995-01-01

We calculate the structure of an effectively optically thin and geometrically thin accretion disk in

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

10
Disk accretion by magnetic neutron stars
1978-01-01

A model for disk accretion by a rotating magnetic neutron star is proposed which includes a detailed

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

11
Accretion Physics in Stellar-Mass Compact Objects

accretion? " What is the structure of the inner disk? " How do accretion disks drive jets? ... IXO will reveal the physics of disk accretion, and low L_X ...

NASA Website

12
Thin accretion disk signatures of slowly rotating black holes in Ho?ava gravity
2011-08-01

In this work, we consider the possibility of observationally testing Ho?ava gravity by using the accretion disk properties around slowly rotating black holes of the Kehagias-Sfetsos (KS) solution in asymptotically flat spacetimes. The energy flux, temperature distribution, the emission spectrum as well as the energy conversion efficiency are obtained, and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

13
Disk Accretion in the 10 Myr Old T Tauri Stars TW Hydrae and Hen 3-600A.
2000-05-20

We have found that two members of the TW Hydrae association, TW Hydrae and Hen 3-600A, are still actively accreting, based on the ballistic infall signature of their broad Halpha emission profiles. We present the first quantitative analysis of accretion in these objects and conclude that the same accretion ...

PubMed

14
Probing the inner disk origin of the iron line in SAX J1808.4-3658
2010-10-01

We propose a 100-ks triggered XMM observation of the accreting millisecond pulsar J1808 in its next outburst to gather strong evidence of the inner disk origin of its broad iron emission line. The accretion disk during short-outburst transients is expected to be truncated both at the inner radius (by the neutron ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

15
Accretion and outflow in the Circinus AGN
2000-01-01

The first VLBI images of H2O maser emission in the Circinus Galaxy AGN show both an accretion disk and outflow 0.1 to 1 pc from the central engine. The maser traces a warped, edge-on accretion disk between radii of about 0.1 and 0.4 pc that is bound by a 1.3�106 Msolar central mass. The rotation curve is somewhat ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

16
High Energy Astrophysics: Accretion Disks II 1/59 Accretion Disks II

High Energy Astrophysics: Accretion Disks II 1/59 Accretion Disks II 1 The dynamical equations Astrophysics: Accretion Disks II 2/59 The simplest accretion disc model to construct is that of the thin disc on the azimuthal angle z #12;High Energy ...

E-print Network

17
Orbiting Circumgalactic Gas as a Signature of Cosmological Accretion
2011-09-01

We use cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations to study the kinematic signatures of cool gas accretion onto a pair of well-resolved galaxy halos. We find that cold-flow streams and gas-rich mergers produce a circumgalactic component of cool gas that generally orbits with high angular momentum about the galaxy halo before falling in to build ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

18
Title: The sub-parsec structure of accretion disks as revealed by ...

data yield the accretion disk thickness, diameter, electron density, and magnetic field. Introduction. The structure of AGN accretion disks on sub-parsec ...

NASA Website

19
The Radio Jets and Accretion Disk in NGC 4261

The structure of AGN accretion disks on sub-parsec scales can be probed t,hrough ... GHz to map absorption caused by an inner accretion disk. ...

NASA Website

20
Relativistic Accretion Disks in AGN - Imagine the Universe - NASA

Nov 19, 2004 ... In an accretion disk, material near the outside moves slower than ... Depending on the angle at which we observe the accretion disk, ...

NASA Website

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21
KY Relativistic Accretion Disk models - HEASARC - NASA

Jan 29, 2010 ... KY Relativistic Accretion Disk models. A set of models from Dovciak et al. (2004 ) for accretion disk spectra in the strong gravity regime. ...

NASA Website

22
EVOLUTION OF l32E-W SEQUENCE ACCRETION DISKS Grant - NASA ...

do not have accretion disks. Optical spectra are the only way that we can .... inner accretion disks) confirms the asymmetrical distribution of such stars ...

NASA Website

23
Accretion Disk Simulation - Astronomy Picture of the Day - NASA

Sep 27, 2002 ... Accretion Disk Simulation ... Instead, the graphic shows spiral shock waves in a three dimensional simulation of an accretion disk -- material ...

NASA Website

24
Particle dynamics and gamma-ray emission in the magnetospheres of neutron stars with accretion disks
1989-11-01

Whether the existence of cold accretion disks around isolated, magnetized neutron stars might result in a distinct observational signature due to the Compton drag interaction between the electrostatically accelerated changes and the thermal radiation emitted by these disks. The particle dynamics resulting from the ...

Energy Citations Database

25
Interactions of flares, accretion and wind in young stars
2010-10-01

Young stars can produce X-rays by different mechanisms: Coronal activity, accretion shocks and shocks in outflows. We propose to observe two targets within one field-of-view (FOV): SU Aur is accreting mass from a disk and shows violent coronal activity. We will study the time evolution of stellar flares on time scales from seconds to ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

26
High Energy Astrophysics: Accretion Disks I 1/60 Accretion Disks I

High Energy Astrophysics: Accretion Disks I 1/60 Accretion Disks I References: Accretion Power in Astrophysics, J. Frank, A. King and D. Raine. High Energy Astrophysics, Vol. 2, M.S. Longair, Cambridge Astrophysics: Accretion Disks I 2/60 1 Overview ...

E-print Network

27
Cold Dark Matter Substructure and Galactic Disks II: Dynamical Effects of Hierarchical Satellite Accretion
2009-02-13

(Abridged) We perform dissipationless N-body simulations to elucidate the dynamical response of thin disks to bombardment by cold dark matter (CDM) substructure. Our method combines (1) cosmological simulations of the formation of Milky Way (MW)-sized CDM halos to derive the properties of substructure and (2) controlled numerical experiments of consecutive subhalo impacts onto ...

E-print Network

28
Observable signatures of extreme mass-ratio inspiral black hole binaries embedded in thin accretion disks
2011-07-01

We examine the electromagnetic and gravitational wave (GW) signatures of stellar-mass compact objects (COs) spiraling into a supermassive black hole (extreme mass-ratio inspirals), embedded in a thin, radiation-pressure dominated, accretion disk. At large separations, the tidal effect of the secondary CO clears a gap. We derive the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

29
1982 edition of the NASA Thesaurus are - NASA Technical Report ...

Disks, Accretion. USE. ACCRETION DISKS. Disks, Optical. USE. VIDEO DISKS. Disposal (In Space), Hazardous Material. USE. HAZARDOUS MATERIAL DISPOSAL (IN ...

NASA Website

30
" diskm: accretion disk with gas pressure viscosity A disk model ...

A disk model with gas pressure viscosity. The spectrum from an accretion disk ... viscosity scales as the gas pressure. From Stella and Rosner 1984, ApJ, ...

NASA Website

31
Workshop on Physics of Accretion Disks Around Compact and Young Stars
1995-01-01

The purpose of the two-day Workshop on Physics of Accretion Disks Around Compact and Young Stars was

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

32
The structure and appearance of winds from supercritical accretion disks. I - Numerical models
1979-01-01

Equations for the structure and appearance of supercritical accretion disks and the radiation-driven

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

33
Spectrally resolved eclipse maps of the accretion disk in UX Ursae Majoris
1993-01-01

An effort is made to observationally constrain accretion disks on the basis of light curves from the

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

34
An Accretion Model for the Growth of Black Hole in Quasars
2003-01-01

A possible accretion model associated with the ionization instability of quasar disks is proposed to

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

35
Formation Process of the Circumstellar Disk: Long-term Simulations in the Main Accretion Phase of Star Formation
2010-12-01

The formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk in unmagnetized molecular clouds is investigated using three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations from the prestellar core until the end of the main accretion phase. In collapsing cloud cores, the first (adiabatic) core with a size of gsim3 AU forms prior to the formation of the protostar. At its ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

36
FORMATION PROCESS OF THE CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK: LONG-TERM SIMULATIONS IN THE MAIN ACCRETION PHASE OF STAR FORMATION
2010-12-01

The formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk in unmagnetized molecular clouds is investigated using three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations from the prestellar core until the end of the main accretion phase. In collapsing cloud cores, the first (adiabatic) core with a size of {approx}>3 AU forms prior to the formation of the protostar. ...

Energy Citations Database

37
Returning radiation in accretion disks around black holes
1976-09-01

Returning radiation is radiation emitted by an accretion disk which returns to its surface due to gravitational focusing or the shape of the disk. While it is unimportant for thin disks around nonrotating black holes, returning radiation will have significant effects on the structure and appearance of thin ...

Energy Citations Database

38
Thin accretion disks onto brane world black holes
2008-10-15

The brane-world description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude as compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the brane-world scenario is in the nature of the vacuum solutions of the brane gravitational field equations, with properties quite distinct as compared to the standard ...

Energy Citations Database

39
Accretion Disks - Imagine the Universe - NASA

Nov 6, 2000 ... "accretion" means collecting of additional material. Two major places where astronomers see accretion disks are in binary star systems (two ...

NASA Website

40
3. Formation of an Accretion Disk.

Sep 4, 1998 ... 3. Formation of an Accretion Disk. Bonnet-Bidaud and van der Klis (1979) showed that even if the accretion is from the stellar wind, ...

NASA Website

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41
The formation and initial evolution of protostellar disks
1990-01-01

The formation and evolution of an accretion disk formed during the collapse of a rotating cloud core

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

42
Synthesis of Accretion Disk and Nonthermal Source Models for AGN.
1988-01-01

A scenario for the central engine of AGN has been developed, consisting of a massive black hole (MBH) onto which gas accretes through an accretion disk. The accretion disk radiates the observed optical and ultraviolet continua. Surrounding the MBH is a no...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

43
Perturbed disks get shocked: Binary black hole merger effects on accretion disks
2009-07-15

The merger process of a binary black hole system can have a strong impact on a circumbinary disk. In the present work we study the effect of both central mass reduction (due to the energy loss through gravitational waves) and a possible black hole recoil (due to asymmetric emission of gravitational radiation). For the mass reduction case and recoil directed along the ...

Energy Citations Database

44
Thin accretion disk signatures in dynamical Chern-Simons-modified gravity
2010-05-01

A promising extension of general relativity is Chern-Simons (CS)-modified gravity, in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by adding a parity-violating CS term, which couples to gravity via a scalar field. In this work, we consider the interesting, yet relatively unexplored, dynamical formulation of CS-modified gravity, where the CS coupling field is treated as a dynamical field, endowed ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

45
On Magnetic Dynamos in Thin Accretion Disks Around Compact and ...

290 Stepinski:On Maonetic Dynamos in Thin Accretion Disks Around Stars pressure is smaller than gas pressure, otherwise the assumption of a thin disk ...

NASA Website

46
NASA - Top Story - neutron star explosion reveals inner accretion disk

They could see details as fine as the neutron star's accretion disk, a ring of gas swirling around and flowing onto the neutron star, as the disk buckled ...

NASA Website

47
" disko: accretion disk, inner, radiation pressure viscosity A ...

accretion disk where the viscosity is dominated by radiation pressure. ... viscosity norm. 2. 2cos /i d where i is the inclination of the disk and d is the ...

NASA Website

48
The Evolutionary State of Anemic Circumstellar Disks in IC 348: Transitions Disks, The Earliest Debris Disks, and Terrestrial Planet Formation
2008-05-01

I investigate the evolution of 3 Myr-old MIPS-detected circumstellar disks in IC 348 that may be in an intermediate stage between primordial, optically-thick disks of gas/dust and debris disks characteristic of the final stages of planet formation. I demonstrate that these anemic disks are not a homogenous class ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

49
Accretion disks
1983-01-01

Derivations are made for the mass and the mass-turnover time scale of an accretion disk as a function of the accretion rate, the observed disk radius, the non-viscous disk radius, and two parameters. These parameters depend on the effectiveness of viscosity and tidal angular momentum loss. ...

DOE Information Bridge

50
Accretion Disks.
1983-01-01

Derivations are made for the mass and the mass-turnover time scale of an accretion disk as a function of the accretion rate, the observed disk radius, the non-viscous disk radius, and two parameters. These parameters depend on the effectiveness of viscosi...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

51
Accretion Disk Spectra of the Ultra-luminous X-ray Sources in ...

Too hot accretion disks in ULX and superluminal jet sources ... Standard accretion disk around Kerr black hole can explain the hard disk spectra? ...

NASA Website

52
Born-Again Protoplanetary Disk around Mira B
2007-06-01

The Mira AB system is a nearby (~107 pc) example of a wind accreting binary star system. In this class of system, the wind from a mass-losing red giant star (Mira A) is accreted onto a companion (Mira B), as indicated by an accretion shock signature in spectra at ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths. Using novel ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

53
Atomic X-ray spectroscopy of accreting black holes
2005-12-01

Current astrophysical research suggests that the most persistently luminous objects in the Universe are powered by the flow of matter through accretion disks onto black holes. Accretion disk systems are observed to emit copious radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum, each energy band providing access to ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

54
Spectral signatures for truncated accretion disk scenario in the source GRS 1915+105
2008-01-01

We have carried out detailed spectral analysis of the source GRS 1915+105, when the source was in Steep Powerlaw state (SPL). We have selected three observations in which anti-correlated hard X-ray lag were discovered. These observations were earlier classified as low hard state. We have used two different multicomponent model to explain the hard lags and hence tried to constrain the geometry of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

55
Simulations of Binary Black Hole Mergers in Gaseous Disks
2011-04-01

Binary black hole mergers in the presence of gaseous accretion flows are prime candidates for simultaneous observations of both gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals. We study such systems using our fully general relativistic hydrodynamics code, focusing on potentially observable electromagnetic signatures. We outline recent developments in our ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

56
Searching for Signatures of Radial Mixing in The Chemically Divided Galactic Disks
2010-01-01

The Milky Way's thick disk was originally identified by fitting the vertical density distribution of stars to a double exponential profile. Recent investigations have shown that, in addition to being older, thick disk stars show chemical and kinematical properties distinct from the thin disk. Most scenarios of thick ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

57
Possible Signatures of Magnetospheric Accretion onto Young Giant Planets
2011-02-01

Magnetospheric accretion is an important process for a wide range of astrophysical systems and may play a role in the formation of gas giant planets. Extending the formalism describing stellar magnetospheric accretion into the planetary regime, we demonstrate that magnetospheric processes may govern accretion onto young gas giants in ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

58
Publication Details - Goddard Library Repository

Jul 20, 2009... protoplanetary disks, radiative transfer, T-TAURI DISKS, ACCRETION DISKS, YOUNG OBJECTS, CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS, STARS, GROWTH, EARTH, DUST ...

NASA Website

59
Gaseous Inner Disks

... studies to, eg, measure inner disk truncation radii, probe the nature of the disk accretion process, and chart the evolution in the gas content of disks. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

60
Thin accretion disks in f(R) modified gravity models
2008-07-15

We consider the basic physical properties of matter forming a thin accretion disc in the static and spherically symmetric space-time metric of the vacuum f(R) modified gravity models. The Lagrangian of the generalized gravity theory is also obtained in a parametric form, and the conditions of the viability of the model are also discussed. The exact Schwarzschild-type solution ...

Energy Citations Database

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61
Axisymmetric General Relativistic Simulations of the Accretion-Induced Collapse of White Dwarfs
2010-02-01

The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf (WD) may lead to the formation of a protoneutron star and a collapse-driven supernova explosion. This process represents a path alternative to thermonuclear disruption of accreting white dwarfs in Type Ia supernovae. Motivated by the need for systematic predictions of the GW ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

62
Workshop on Physics of Accretion Disks around Compact and Young Stars.
1995-01-01

The purpose of the two-day Workshop on Physics of Accretion Disks Around Compact and Young Stars was to bring together workers on accretion disks in the western Gulf region (Texas and Louisiana). Part 2 presents the workshop program, a list of poster pres...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

63
Three Dimensional Accretion Disk Simulation with External Magnetic Field.
1989-01-01

The main physical phenomena which occur on accretion disks, are discussed. A numerical simulation of a three dimensional accretion disk model around a white dwarf in a binary system composed of two equal mass stars is developed. The smoothed particle hydr...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

64
Spiral Alfven Instability in Accretion Disks.
1993-01-01

With the discovery that Alfven waves can be strongly unstable in a magnetized accretion disk, it can be expected to explain the turbulence necessary to drive accretion in these disks. The instability of non-axisymmetric Alfven waves is studied using analy...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

65
Evolution of Dynamo-Generated Magnetic Fields in Accretion Disks around Compact and Young Stars.
1994-01-01

Geometrically thin, optically thick, turbulent accretion disks are believed to surround many stars. Some of them are the compact components of close binaries, while the others are throught to be T Tauri stars. These accretion disks must be magnetized obje...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

66
Constraints on Viscosity in Accretion Disks from UV Variability in AGNS (Active Galactic Nuclei).
1986-01-01

The influence of accretion disk instabilities on the UV fluxes of Seyfert 1 galaxies was studied. The observed characteristic timescales of variability are consistent with the interpretation that most of the UV radiation originates in an accretion disk, a...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

67
Astrophysical Importance of the Slim Accretion Disks.
1989-01-01

The astrophysical importance of the new class of theoretical models for accretion disks concentrating mainly on the applications to active galactic nuclei are discussed. The slim accretion disks model describes several important astrophysical processes wh...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

68
Accretion Disks in Supersoft X-ray Sources.
1996-01-01

We examine the role of the accretion disk in the steady-burning white dwarf model for supersoft sources. The accretion luminosity of the disk is quite small compared to the nuclear burning luminosity of the central source. Thus, in contrast to standard ac...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

69
Accretion Disk Simulation - Astronomy Picture of the Day - NASA

Mar 12, 2005 ... Accretion Disk Simulation Credit: Michael Owen, John Blondin ... Such accretion disks power bright x-ray sources within our own galaxy. ...

NASA Website

70
The Co-Evolution of Merging Supermassive Black Hole Binaries and Their Accretion Disks: Emission Models and Prospects for Detection
2011-01-01

Supermassive black hole binaries are expected to form and coalesce throughout cosmic time. The prospects of detecting a merger of two supermassive black holes have never been better. Recent breakthroughs in numerical relativity have made possible precise predictions for the gravitational-wave signature of coalescence; and the planned space-based detector LISA is expected to ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

71
astrotomography of accreting sources

Nov 9, 2003 ... Consequently accretion disks have fundamental roles in the formation of planets, stars and compact objects, and are the engines driving the ...

NASA Website

72
X-ray Binaries

... Understanding of accretion disks, accretion flows, X-ray induced winds, compact obect evolution are all in a primitive state. ...

NASA Website

73
The Science - MAXIM - NASA

Material falling (accreting) onto a black hole in a binary system, or at the center of a galaxy, forms an accretion disk about the event horizon, with the inner ...

NASA Website

74
RXTE - HEASARC - NASA

... unique opportunities to study the details of the accretion flow in the cases of normal white dwarfs with accretion disks and magnetic white dwarfs. ...

NASA Website

75
On radial oscillations in viscous accretion discs surrounding neutron stars
1992-01-01

Radial oscillations resulting from axisymmetric perturbations in viscous accretion disks surrounding

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

76
An Accretion Model for the Growth of the Central Black Holes Associated with Ionization Instability in Quasars
2003-01-01

A possible accretion model associated with the ionization instability of quasar disks is proposed to

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

77
Towards Measuring Black Hole Spin from Signatures in the Complex Visibility
2011-01-01

A new approach to estimating black hole spin from interferometric accretion disc data is brought forth. We observe that unique estimates for black hole spin can be discerned from the imaginary components of the complex visibility function. This is due to the link between asymmetries induced in the disk brightness profile by spin and the ability of the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

78
Observational Signatures of Tilted Black Hole Accretion Disks from Simulations
2011-01-21

Geometrically thick accretion flows may be present in black hole X-ray binaries observed in the low/hard state and in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. Unlike in geometrically thin disks, the angular momentum axis in these sources is not expected to align with the black hole spin axis. We compute images from three-dimensional general relativistic ...

E-print Network

79
Observational Signatures of Tilted Black Hole Accretion Disks from Simulations
2011-03-01

Geometrically thick accretion flows may be present in black hole X-ray binaries observed in the low/hard state and in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. Unlike in geometrically thin disks, the angular momentum axis in these sources is not expected to align with the black hole spin axis. We compute images from three-dimensional general relativistic ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

80
Testing the AGN paradigm; Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Topical Astrophysics Conference, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Oct. 14-16, 1991
1992-01-01

The present volume on testing the AGN paradigm discusses black holes, accretion disks, high-energy continuum jets, AGN geometry, and the broad-line region. Attention is given to the search for black holes in galaxy nuclei, the structure of M32 at red wavelengths, testing the AGN paradigm for the Milky Way, and relativistic fluid flows in the magnetized ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

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81
X-ray Observational Signature of a Black Hole Accretion Disk in an Active Galactic Nucleus RX J1633+4718
2010-11-01

We report the discovery of a luminous ultra-soft X-ray excess in a radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy, RX J1633+4718, from archival ROSAT observations. The thermal temperature of this emission, when fitted with a blackbody, is as low as 32.5+8.0 -6.0 eV. This is in remarkable contrast to the canonical temperatures of ~0.1-0.2 keV found hitherto for the soft X-ray excess in active galactic ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

82
The tilt of accretion disks in active spiral galaxies
1999-01-01

How are accretion disks in Seyfert Galaxies oriented relative to the disk of the spiral galaxy which hosts them? This angle, ?, serves as a link between the innermost workings of the black hole plus fueling accretion disk and the larger galaxy, either as the memory of the activity-provoking ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

83
A Comprehensive View of Circumstellar Disks in Chamaeleon I: Infrared Excess, Accretion Signatures, and Binarity
2007-12-01

We present a comprehensive study of disks around 81 young, low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the nearby ~2 Myr old Chamaeleon I star-forming region. We use mid-infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope, supplemented by findings from ground-based high-resolution optical spectroscopy and adaptive optics imaging. We derive disk fractions of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

84
Time-dependent X-ray emission from unstable accretion disks around black holes
1990-01-01

The spectral evolution of accretion disks in X-ray binaries containing black holes is studied, based

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

85
Thermal Comptonization in Accretion Disks.
1989-01-01

The standard model of an accretion disk is considered. The temperature in the inner region is computed. It is assumed that the radiated power derives from comptonized photons, produced in a homogeneous single temperature plasma, supported by radiation pre...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

86
The Production of Jets From Magnetized Accretion Disks: Simulation ...

Jan 22, 2011 ... Title: The Production of Jets From Magnetized Accretion Disks: Simulation of the Blandford-Payne Mechanism. Authors: Meier, D. ...

NASA Website

87
The Production of Jets From Magnetic Accretion Disks: Simulation ...

Jan 22, 2011 ... Title: The Production of Jets From Magnetic Accretion Disks: Simulation of the Blandford-Payne Mechanism. Authors: Meier, David L. ...

NASA Website

88
Simulations of Jet Production in Magnetized Accretion Disk ... - NASA

of a collimated jet ejected from the center of the accretion disk. The jet velocity is a strong function of the strength of the initial magnetic field: ...

NASA Website

89
On neglect of nonlinear momentum terms in solar nebula accretion disk models
1990-01-01

The standard model for accretion disks (e.g., Pringle, 1981; Lin and Papaloizou, 1985) parameterizes

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

90
Of Neutron Star Explosion In Real Time - NASA

Feb 23, 2004 ... "Accretion disks are known to flow around many objects in the universe ... Under normal conditions, accretion disks appear far too minute to ...

NASA Website

91
Multi-temperature blackbody spectrum of a thin accretion disk ...

Jan 31, 2005 ... KERRBB is a multi-temperature blackbody model for a thin, steady state, general relativistic accretion disk around a Kerr black hole. ...

NASA Website

92
Magnetohydrodynamics of accretion disks.
1994-01-01

The thesis consists of an introduction and summary, and five research papers. The introduction and summary provides the background in accretion disk physics and magnetohydrodynamics. The research papers describe numerical studies of magnetohydrodynamical ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

93
Long-term Periodicities and Accretion Disks

First � Previous � Next � Last � Index � Home � Text. Long-term Periodicities and Accretion Disks. Slide 4 of 22.

NASA Website

94
From Neutron Stars to Accretion Disks - ABSTRACT

Jan 22, 2010 ... Many astrophysical objects, including neutron stars and accretion disks, are powered by a combination of very strong magnetic fields and ...

NASA Website

95
Evidence for Residual Material in Accretion Disk Gaps: CO ...
2001-04-10

... Title : Evidence for Residual Material in Accretion Disk Gaps: CO Fundamental Emission from the T Tauri Spectroscopic Binary DQ Tauri. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

96
Dr. Keigo Fukumura - Astrophysics Science Division - NASA

Jun 11, 2010 ... Relativistic Illumination Law from Accretion Disks ... Relativistic Iron Fluorescent Line from Accretion Disks ...

NASA Website

97
Copyright 2009 California Institute of Technology. Government ...

Quasar Jets and Accretion Disks. Questions: " Does the most compact optical emission from an AGN come from an accretion disk or from a relativistic jet? ...

NASA Website

98
Binary Black Holes, Accretion Disks and Relativistic Jets ...

Binary Black Holes, Accretion Disks and Relativistic. Jets: Photocenters of Nearby AGN and Quasars. Principal Investigator: Ann E. Wehrle (Interferometry ...

NASA Website

99
Accretion Disk Corona Modelling

Accretion Disk Coronae were first suggested to explain the incomplete eclipses and shallow profiles observed from some Low Mass X-ray Binaries (White and ...

NASA Website

100
Accretion Disk Binary System - Astronomy Picture of the Day - NASA

Dec 19, 1999 ... Here gas from a blue giant star is shown being stripped away into an accretion disk around its compact binary companion. ...

NASA Website

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101
4. Interaction of the accretion disk with the magnetosphere

Sep 4, 1998 ... In the case of a HMXB with a large ( $\\mathrel{\\hbox{\\rlap{\\hbox{\\lower4pt\\ ) magnetic field the accretion disk cannot extend all the way down to ...

NASA Website

102
Can accretion disk properties observationally distinguish black holes from naked singularities?
2010-12-01

Naked singularities are hypothetical astrophysical objects, characterized by a gravitational singularity without an event horizon. Penrose has proposed a conjecture, according to which there exists a cosmic censor who forbids the occurrence of naked singularities. Distinguishing between astrophysical black holes and naked singularities is a major challenge for present day observational astronomy. ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

103
Observations of Accretion and Angular Momentum Regulation in Young Circumstellar Disks and the Implications for Planetary Formation.
1994-01-01

Accretion disks around young stars produce excess infrared continuum associated with the disk and excess optical and ultraviolet continua associated with the boundary layer or 'hot spot' as material falls from the disk onto the stellar photosphere. When w...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

104
Nonlinear Calculations of the Time Evolution of Black Hole Accretion Disks.
1994-01-01

Based on previous works on black hole accretion disks, I continue to explore the disk dynamics using the finite difference method to solve the highly nonlinear problem of time-dependent alpha disk equations. Here a radially zoned model is used to develop ...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

105
Hydrodynamic flows in accretion disks
1984-01-01

Calculations of the velocity field in an accretion disk show that matter may flow in the disk not only toward but also away from the central object. The rates of flow are determined, and the geometry of hydrodynamic motions in nonstationary disks is discussed.

Energy Citations Database

106
Asymmetrical disk accretion onto a rotating black hole
1979-11-01

Equations are derived to describe the accretion disk in the field of a rotating black hole for an arbitrary angle between the plane of the disk and the rotation axis of the black hole. The central zone of the disk will be aligned with the equatorial plane of the black hole.

Energy Citations Database

107
Testing the ``STRONG Adaf Principle'' with RXTE Observations of NGC 4258
1999-01-01

We request a long (200 ksec) observation of the low-luminosity active galaxy NGC 4258, which we plan to coordinate with a long ASCA observation. This system provides a crucial test of the so-called ``Strong ADAF Principle'' which states that a system will possess an advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) if such a solution exists. We will search for a broad iron line, a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

108
Relativistic Effects on Reflection X-ray Spectra of AGN
2007-01-05

We have calculated the reflection component of the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and shown that they can be significantly modified by the relativistic motion of the accretion flow and various gravitational effects of the central black hole. The absorption edges in the reflection spectra suffer severe energy shifts and smearing. The degree of distortion depends ...

Energy Citations Database

109
Non-jet flares in AGNs: Signatures from loading of the jet?
2010-01-01

We study the possibility that the event that loads the jet with matter from the accretion disk or the surrounding corona could also cause a flare comparable to those happening in the jet. We present preliminary results of an ongoing study, obtained using a simple toy model created to test the hypothesis that a wind-like expansion of plasma originating from ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

110
HOT HIGH-MASS ACCRETION DISK CANDIDATES
2009-10-01

To better understand the physical properties of accretion disks in high-mass star formation, we present a study of a dozen high-mass accretion disk candidates observed at high spatial resolution with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) in the high-excitation (4,4) and (5,5) lines of NH{sub 3}. All of our ...

Energy Citations Database

111
The Growth of Central Black Hole and the Ionization Instability of Quasar Disk
2003-01-01

A possible accretion model associated with the ionization instability of quasar disks is proposed to

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

112
Dead Zone Accretion Flows in Protostellar Disks
2008-01-01

Planets form inside protostellar disks in a dead zone where the electrical resistivity of the gas is

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

113
Gravitational and Electromagnetic Signatures from the Tidal Disruption of a White Dwarf by an Intermediate Mass Black Hole
2011-04-01

Observations of the gravitational and electromagnetic radiation from the tidal disruption of a white dwarf by an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) could provide evidence for the existence of IMBHs. During the inspiral and violent disruption of the star, the system will emit both gravitational waves and possibly X-ray radiation from the remnant accretion ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

114
Applying the accretion-diffusion model to a sample of DAZ without IR excess
2010-11-01

We consider a sample of five stars with effective temperatures lower than 25,000 K and showing a range of metallicities. One star exhibits a host of metal lines from multiple species while the others show lines from one or two species. The most likely origin of metals detected in stars of this type is the accretion of matter from circumstellar material, although none of the ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

115
An expanding disk around the young massive star AFGL 2591
2011-05-01

Recent detections of disks around young high-mass stars indicate their formation through accretion rather than coalescence, but the physical properties of these disks are poorly known. In this study, we used Plateau de Bure interferometric images to probe the environment of the nearby (�1 kpc) and luminous (�20000 L_?) high-mass ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

116
Accretion process onto super-spinning objects
2009-11-15

The accretion process onto spinning objects in Kerr spacetimes is studied with numerical simulations. Our results show that accretion onto compact objects with Kerr parameter (characterizing the spin) |a|<M and |a|>M is very different. In the superspinning case, for |a| moderately larger than M, the accretion onto the ...

Energy Citations Database

117
Evidence for Accretion in a Nearby, Young Brown Dwarf
2009-09-01

We report on the discovery of the young, nearby, brown dwarf 2MASS J0041353-562112. The object has a spectral type of M7.5; it shows Li absorption and signatures of accretion, which implies that it still has a disk and suggests an age below 10 Myr. The space motion vector and position on the sky indicate that the brown dwarf is ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

118
Detection of Strong Millimeter Emission from the Circumstellar Dust Disk around V1094 Sco: Cold and Massive Disk around a T Tauri Star in a Quiescent Accretion Phase?
2011-01-01

We present the discovery of a cold massive dust disk around the T Tauri star V1094 Sco in the Lupus molecular cloud from the 1.1 mm continuum observations with AzTEC on ASTE. A compact (rlsim 320 AU) continuum emission coincides with the stellar position having a flux density of 272 mJy, which is the largest among T Tauri stars in Lupus. We also present the detection of ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

119
PHASE TRANSITIONS AND He-SYNTHESIS-DRIVEN WINDS IN NEUTRINO COOLED ACCRETION DISKS: PROSPECTS FOR LATE FLARES IN SHORT GAMMA-RAY BURSTS
2009-07-10

We consider the long-term evolution of debris following the tidal disruption of compact stars in the context of short gamma ray bursts. The initial encounter impulsively creates a hot, dense, neutrino-cooled disk capable of powering the prompt emission. After a long delay, we find that powerful winds are launched from the surface of the disk, driven by the ...

Energy Citations Database

120
Testing Horava-Lifshitz gravity using thin accretion disk properties
2009-08-15

Recently, a renormalizable gravity theory with higher spatial derivatives in four dimensions was proposed by Horava. The theory reduces to Einstein gravity with a nonvanishing cosmological constant in IR, but it has improved UV behaviors. The spherically symmetric black hole solutions for an arbitrary cosmological constant, which represent the generalization of the standard Schwarzschild-(anti) de ...

Energy Citations Database

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121
HD 100453: A Link Between Gas-Rich Protoplanetary Disks and Gas-Poor Debris Disks
2009-03-04

HD 100453 has an IR spectral energy distribution (SED) which can be fit with a power-law plus a blackbody. Previous analysis of the SED suggests that the system is a young Herbig Ae star with a gas-rich, flared disk. We reexamine the evolutionary state of the HD 100453 system by refining its age (based on a candidate low-mass companion) and by examining limits on the ...

E-print Network

122
X-Ray and Ultraviolet Emission from the Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi in Quiescence: Signatures of Accretion and Shocked Gas
2011-08-01

RS Ophiuchi is a recurrent nova system that experiences outbursts every ~20 years, implying accretion at a high rate onto a massive white dwarf. However, previous X-ray observations of the system in quiescence have detected only faint emission that is difficult to reconcile with the high accretion rate (>2 � 10�8 M sun yr�1) predicted by nova ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

123
Cold Dark Matter Substructure and Galactic Disks I: Morphological Signatures of Hierarchical SatelliteAccretion
2007-12-03

We conduct a series of high-resolution, fully self-consistent dissipation less N-body simulations to investigate the cumulative effect of substructure mergers onto thin disk galaxies in the context of the {Lambda}CDM paradigm of structure formation. Our simulation campaign is based on a hybrid approach combining cosmological simulations and controlled numerical experiments. ...

Energy Citations Database

124
Numerical MHD Studies of Accretion Disks
1996-01-01

The status of work concerned with understanding the angular momentum transport mechanisms as applied

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

125
Neutron viscosity in accretion disks
1990-01-01

Neutron viscosity is investigated as a possible mechanism for the dissipation of kinetic energy into

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

126
Gamma ray modulation in AGN by interaction with X�rays from an accretion disk hot spot

Gamma ray modulation in AGN by interaction with X�rays from an accretion disk hot spot W. Bednarek interactions with X�rays emitted by a hot spot in the inner part of the accretion disk. As the hot spot orbits originates in a relatively small hot spot rotating on the surface of the inner ...

E-print Network

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