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1
Regulation of EGF Receptor Signaling by Histone ...
2005-04-01

... 0167 TITLE: Regulation of EGF Receptor Signaling by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)-Mediated Reversible Acetylation ...

DTIC Science & Technology

2
Regulation of EGF Receptor Signaling by Histone ...
2005-04-01

... CELLS(BIOLOGY), *RECEPTOR SITES(PHYSIOLOGY), *GROWTH( PHYSIOLOGY), *ACETYLATION, *HISTONES, *BREAST CANCER ...

DTIC Science & Technology

3
Role of the Neddylation Enzyme Uba3, a New Estrogen ...
2003-09-01

... OR15-2 Acetylation of Estrogen Receptor Alpha. ... defined biochemical assay, we have examined the mnchanism of ERa acetylation by p300 ...

DTIC Science & Technology

4
THE EFFECTS OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR ON GENE EXPRESSION IN HUMAN FIBROBLASTS

... precursor, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor precursor, gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor, nicotinic acetyl choline receptor, various neurotransmitter ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

5
Classical and Nonclassical Estrogen Receptor Action on ...
2001-06-01

... activator-dependent transcription, implicating a critical role for ... CELLS(BIOLOGY), REGULATIONS, SENSE ORGANS, STEROIDS, ACETYLATION ...

DTIC Science & Technology

6
Classical and Nonclassical Estrogen Receptor Action on ...
2000-06-01

... Specifically, experiments were proposed to assess the role of histone acetylation and high mobility group (HMG) chromatin proteins in estrogen ...

DTIC Science & Technology

7
Aberrant Chromatin Modification as a Mechanism of Prostate ...
2002-06-01

... SENSE ORGANS, RECEPTOR SITES(PHYSIOLOGY), ABNORMALITIES, GROWTH(PHYSIOLOGY), ACETYLATION, ANDROGENS, HISTONES. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

8
The Role of Estrogen Receptor alpha K303R Mutation in ...
2005-06-01

... 2004 Phosphorylation of estrogen receptor alpha blocks its acetylation and ... were resolved onto SDS-PAGE and visualized with autoradiography. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

9
The Role of Estrogen Receptor alpha K303R Mutation in ...
2003-06-01

... Abstract : The activity of estrogen receptor a is activated by both ligand binding and various modifications including phosphorylation and acetylation ...

DTIC Science & Technology

10
Regulation of EGF Receptor Signaling by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)- Mediated Reversible Acetylation.
2005-01-01

One of the hallmarks of cancer is uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. In cells, a group of proteins called growth factor receptors are responsible for responding to the signals that trigger proliferation. When these receptors function abnormally d...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

11
Acetylation modulates prolactin receptor dimerization
2010-11-09

Cytokine-activated receptors undergo extracellular domain dimerization, which is necessary to activate intracellular signaling pathways. Here, we report that in prolactin (PRL)-treated cells, PRL receptor (PRLR) undergoes cytoplasmic loop dimerization that is acetylation-dependent. PRLR-recruited CREB-binding protein (CBP) ...

PubMed Central

12
Oral Administration of N-acetyl-D Glucosamine Polymer ...
2008-05-01

... 1986. Compart- mentalized regulation of macrophage arachidonic acid ... Toll-like receptor 2 and mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 are ...

DTIC Science & Technology

13
Neuronal synapses, the physical structures that connect neurons to each other, are

-mutant animals to the paralytic effects of aldicarb, an acetyl- cholinesterase inhibitor, and levamisole, an acetylcholine receptor agonist. Resistance to these agents, particularly to levamisole, is a telltale sign

E-print Network

14
Nerve Growth Factor Effects on the Immune System
1989-12-19

... that the predominant presence of the high molecular weight species of ... Polo, JR Acetyl-L-carnitine and receptors in the aging rat's hippocampus. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

15
Hormonal Variation of Rat Uterine Contractile Responsiveness to Selective Neurokinin Receptor Agonists1

... The role of classical neurotransmitters including acetylcholine and norepinephrine in regulating myometrial contractility has been well studied; ... Although the classical neurotransmitters such as acetyl...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

16
Androgen Receptor-Mediated Escape Mechanisms from ...
2006-10-01

... similarly in that locus-wide histone acetylation in C4-2B cells not exposed to ligand was associated with sub- stantial gene expression at the loci. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

17
Pulse-chase studies of the synthesis of acetyl-CoA by carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase: evidence for a random mechanism of methyl and carbonyl addition.
2008-01-18

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase catalyzes acetyl-CoA synthesis from CO, CoA, and a methylated corrinoid iron-sulfur protein, which acts as a methyl donor. This reaction is the last step in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of anaerobic carbon fixation. The binding sequence for the three substrates has been debated for over a decade. Different ...

PubMed

18
Pulse-Chase Studies of the Synthesis of Acetyl-CoA by Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase/Acetyl-CoA Synthase
2008-03-28

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase catalyzes acetyl-CoA synthesis from CO, CoA, and a methylated corrinoid iron-sulfur protein, which acts as a methyl donor. This reaction is the last step in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of anaerobic carbon fixation. The binding sequence for the three substrates has been debated ...

PubMed Central

19
B cell antigen receptor signal strength and peripheral B cell development are regulated by a 9-O-acetyl sialic acid esterase.
2008-12-22

We show that the enzymatic acetylation and deacetylation of a cell surface carbohydrate controls B cell development, signaling, and immunological tolerance. Mice with a mutation in sialate:O-acetyl esterase, an enzyme that specifically removes acetyl moieties from the 9-OH position of alpha2-6-linked sialic acid, exhibit enhanced B ...

PubMed

20
B cell antigen receptor signal strength and peripheral B cell development are regulated by a 9-O-acetyl sialic acid esterase
2009-01-19

We show that the enzymatic acetylation and deacetylation of a cell surface carbohydrate controls B cell development, signaling, and immunological tolerance. Mice with a mutation in sialate:O-acetyl esterase, an enzyme that specifically removes acetyl moieties from the 9-OH position of ?2�6-linked sialic acid, exhibit enhanced B cell ...

PubMed Central

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21
The Energetics of the Acetylation Switch in p53-mediated Transcriptional Activation
2010-02-01

Targeted therapeutic intervention in receptor-ligand interactions of p53 mediated tumor suppression can impact progression of disease, aging, and variation in genetic expression. Here, we conducted a number of molecular simulations, based on structures of p53 in complex with its transcriptional co-activating CBP bromodomain, determined by NMR spectroscopy, to investigate the ...

PubMed Central

22
Cholesterol metabolism, LDL, and the LDL receptor
1990-01-01

This book covers cholesterol and metabolism. Paper include: The LDL Receptor in Perspective, Cholesterol in Animal Tissues, HMG-CoA Reductase. acetyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase, and LDL: Physical and Chemical Characteristics.

Energy Citations Database

23
The effects of histone H4 tail acetylations on cation-induced chromatin folding and self-association.
2010-11-02

Understanding the molecular mechanisms behind regulation of chromatin folding through covalent modifications of the histone N-terminal tails is hampered by a lack of accessible chromatin containing precisely modified histones. We study the internal folding and intermolecular self-association of a chromatin system consisting of saturated 12-mer nucleosome arrays containing various combinations of ...

PubMed

24
The effects of histone H4 tail acetylations on cation-induced chromatin folding and self-association
2011-03-02

Understanding the molecular mechanisms behind regulation of chromatin folding through covalent modifications of the histone N-terminal tails is hampered by a lack of accessible chromatin containing precisely modified histones. We study the internal folding and intermolecular self-association of a chromatin system consisting of saturated 12-mer nucleosome arrays containing various combinations of ...

PubMed Central

25
Androgen receptor signalling in prostate cancer: the functional consequences of acetylation.
2010-12-28

The androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand activated transcription factor and member of the steroid hormone receptor (SHR) subfamily of nuclear receptors. In the early stages of prostate carcinogenesis, tumour growth is dependent on androgens, and AR directly mediates these effects by modulating gene expression. During transcriptional ...

PubMed

26
Androgen Receptor Signalling in Prostate Cancer: The Functional Consequences of Acetylation
2011-12-28

The androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand activated transcription factor and member of the steroid hormone receptor (SHR) subfamily of nuclear receptors. In the early stages of prostate carcinogenesis, tumour growth is dependent on androgens, and AR directly mediates these effects by modulating gene expression. During transcriptional ...

PubMed Central

27
N-acetyltransferase 2, exposure to aromatic and heterocyclic amines, and receptor-defined breast cancer.
2010-03-01

The role of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) polymorphism in breast cancer is still unclear. We explored the associations between potential sources of exposure to aromatic and heterocyclic amines (AHA), acetylation status and receptor-defined breast cancer in 1020 incident cases and 1047 population controls of the German GENICA study. ...

PubMed

28
[The influence of lectins on the aggregation of neutrophils and erythrocytes in healthy humans].
2004-01-01

A study was made of the influence of some plant lectins on the aggregation of neutrophils and erythrocytes in healthy humans, and the state of carbohydrate determinants of glycoprotein receptors of these cells was characterized. These carbohydrate determinants, containing D-mannose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamin, and bD-galactose, provide neutrophils aggregation ...

PubMed

29
Activity-dependent acetylation of alpha tubulin in the hippocampus.
2011-03-12

Posttranslational modifications in proteins play critical roles in synaptic plasticity and memory. In addition, the enduring form of long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory require synthesis of proteins. Some of the mRNAs are present in the dendrites and are locally translated into proteins. Microtubules play critical roles in neuronal transport including the transport of mRNAs from the ...

PubMed

30
Residues K128, 132, and 134 in the thyroid hormone receptor-alpha are essential for receptor acetylation and activity.
2009-10-09

The thyroid hormone receptor (TR)-alpha is a nuclear receptor that mediates both transrepression and ligand-dependent transactivation. Here we show that TRalpha is posttranslationally modified by acetylation in response to its own ligand (T(3)). Acetylation increases binding to DNA. Using mutagenesis, we identified ...

PubMed

31
Acetylation of Estrogen Receptor Alpha by p300 at Lysines 266 and 268 Enhances the DNA Binding and Transactivation Activities of the Receptor*
2006-02-23

Using a variety of biochemical and cell-based approaches, we show that estrogen receptor a (ER?) is acetylated by the p300 acetylase in a ligand- and steroid receptor coactivator (SRC)-dependent manner. Using mutagenesis and mass spectrometry, we identified two conserved lysine residues in ER? (Lys266 and Lys268) that are the primary ...

PubMed Central

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