... Title : FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON CHRONIC DEFICITS OF TEMPERATURE REGULATION PRODUCED IN CATS BY PREOPTIC LESIONS. ...

The double-deficit hypothesis of dyslexia posits that reading deficits are more severe in individuals with weaknesses in phonological awareness and rapid naming than in individuals with deficits in only one of these reading composite skills. In this study, the hypothesis was tested in an adult sample as a model of reading ...

Deficits in speech production, sentence comprehension and abstract reasoning occurred in a subject having profound bilateral damage to the putamen and the caudate nucleus. Acoustic analyses indicated that the subject's speech was degraded due to inappropriate sequencing of articulatory gestures that involve different articulatory structures. Transitions between sounds were ...

... Title : VOLTAGE-REGULATOR PROCESS INNOVATIONS ACHIEVE IMPROVEMENTS ... Abstract : LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATORS ARE BEING ...

This review begins by explaining the meaning and purpose of health law in general. While legal regulations pertinent to mainstream medicine are functioning well, this project focuses on the legal situation that developed in Switzerland as a consequence of the increasing availability and use of services in complementary medicine. There are obvious gaps and ...

At present and more so in the future, irrigated agriculture will take place under water scarcity. Insufficient water supply for irrigation will be the norm rather than the exception, and irrigation management will shift from emphasizing production per unit area towards maximizing the production per unit of water consumed, the water productivity. To cope with scarce supplies, ...

... and expressive communication skills (speech and language). The language deficit causes learning problems that result in reduced academic achievement. Communication ...

This study utilized growth modeling to investigate the stability of two computational deficits that are strongly associated with math learning disability (MLD)-procedural deficits and fact fluency deficits. Math "deficit" was defined in two ways-having scores in the lower 10th percentile (MLD) and between the 11th ...

overcome the average achievement deficit between low-income kids and others � Considerable variation" to student achievement are complex and controversial � Billions of $ are (directly or indirectly) devoted

This paper reviews evidence for deficits in goal regulation in bipolar disorder. A series of authors have described mania as related to higher accomplishment, elevated achievement motivation, and ambitious goal setting. These characteristics appear to be evident outside of episodes, and to some extent, among family members of people ...

These regulations revise the requirements that hospitals must meet in order to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs (Titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act). These revisions are intended to simplify and clarify Federal requirements, to provide maximum flexibility in hospital administration while strengthening patient health and safety, to emphasize ...

Dr. McKetta feels that environmental extremists who demand a zero risk and regulations that are frequently senseless and inflexible have made it impossible for the United States to achieve energy self-sufficiency in this century. He blames the combination of extremists and regulations for immobilizing the energy industry and allowing ...

A group of seventh- and eighth-grade Italian students with low achievement (LA) in learning English as a foreign language (FL) was selected and compared to a group with high achievement (HA) in FL learning. The two groups were matched for age and nonverbal intelligence. Two experiments were conducted to examine the participants' verbal and nonverbal ...

A group of seventh- and eighth-grade Italian students with low achievement (LA) in learning English as a foreign language (FL) was selected and compared to a group with high achievement (HA) in FL learning. The two groups were matched for age and nonverbal intelligence. Two experiments were conducted to examine the participants' verbal and nonverbal ...

Water deficit stress is a major component of agricultural drought events and contributes greatly to yield loss in all crops. Genetic modification to improve water deficit tolerance is an obvious strategy to mitigate this problem and an understanding of the mechanism of adaptation to water deficit is...

Phobic responses are strong emotional reactions towards phobic objects, which can be described as a deficit in the automatic regulation of emotions. Difficulties in the voluntary cognitive control of these emotions suggest a further phobia-specific deficit in effortful emotion regulation mechanisms. The actual ...

Application of cluster analysis to 57 elementary grade children with learning disabilities resulted in identification of 5 subgroups: (1) children with language deficits; (2) children with visual deficits; (3) children with no notable deficits; (4) children with very poor reading achievement but very high ...

High efficient water use in agriculture includes water-saving irrigation and dryland farming, its core being to increase use efficiency and benefit of natural precipitation and irrigation. Each of measurement methods of field evapotranspiration has its advantages and disadvantages. Modified Penman and Penman-Monteith formulae were recommended to calculate the reference crop evapotranspiration by ...

Historically, pharmacological treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been considered to be the only type of interventions effective for reducing the core symptoms of this condition. However, during the past three decades, a series of case and controlled group studies examining the effects of EEG biofeedback have reported improved attention and ...

The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised (WISC-R) Freedom from Distractibility (FFD) factor and other neurocognitive measures were examined as to their discriminative validity in diagnosing children with Attention Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity (ADD/H), ADD/H children with concurrent Conduct Disorder, and children comprising a clinic control population. While the ...

Poor comprehenders are generally students who have significant language-learning deficits. A particular problem for students with poor comprehension is that they have difficulty learning new vocabulary because they are inclined to read less, and are unable to apply new meanings to unfamiliar words. This leads to the situation where the gap widens between them and their more ...

The double-deficit hypothesis (Wolf, 1997; Wolf & Bowers, 1999, this issue) contends that deficits in phonological awareness and deficits in visual naming speed represent two independent causal impediments to reading acquisition for children with developmental reading disabilities (RD). One hundred and sixty-six children with ...

Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) is a common practice applied in irrigated vineyards to control canopy growth and improve fruit quality, but little is known of how imposed water deficits may alter root growth and colonization by beneficial, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Thus, root growth and...

As more students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder attend college, studies are emerging that reveal problems in psychosocial and academic functioning. Substance use may magnify deficits in self-regulation. Recommendations are made for comprehensive assessment; however, the usual diagnostic categories may not be ...

... sulfur and demethylation inhibitor fungicides for powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein); and at Aliso, cryolite (sodium hexafluoroaluminate) ... ...

Jan 1, 1986 ... The cause of the red cell mass (RCM) deficit, which occurs in rats during suspenion, is investigated.

... University of California, Berkeley. Costello, M.J. 2008. Regulated deficit irrigation and density of Erythroneura spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on ... ...

Extensive changes in plant transcriptome and metabolome have been observed by numerous research groups after transferring plants from optimal conditions to sulfur (S) deficiency. Despite intensive studies and recent important achievements, like identification of SLIM1/EIL3 as a major transcriptional regulator of the response to S-deficiency, many questions ...

Extensive changes in plant transcriptome and metabolome have been observed by numerous research groups after transferring plants from optimal conditions to sulfur (S) deficiency. Despite intensive studies and recent important achievements, like identification of SLIM1/EIL3 as a major transcriptional regulator of the response to S-deficiency, many questions ...

SummaryBackground and objectives Few data exist on the neurocognitive functioning of children with mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD). The primary objectives of this paper are (1) to determine the neurocognitive status in this population and (2) to identify sociodemographic and health-status variables associated with neurocognitive functioning. Design, setting, participants, & ...

Department of Health, Education, and. Welfare, including a regulation similar ...... for achieving compliance and consults ...

The fact that children growing up in poverty are likely to be in the lower ranges of achievement on standardised literacy tests is not a new phenomenon. Internationally there are a myriad of intervention and remedial programmes designed to address this problem with a range of effects. Frequently, sustainable reforms are curtailed by deficit views of ...

Deficit reduction will be both painful and difficult to achieve, and could affect the energy sector in a number of ways. At present the deficit is financed principally by inflows of foreign capital, which have increased the value of the dollar and put US industries at a competitive disadvantage relative to foreign industries. Over the ...

Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) is a neurogenetic disorder associated with very high risk for developing schizophrenia. More than half of affected individuals experience transient psychotic symptoms during childhood and a third may develop schizophrenia. Memory regulation deficits disturbing both the encoding and retrieval stages of memory represent ...

Medicaid payment for generic prescription drugs has been a point of contention for the pharmacy industry over the past few years because of reimbursement formula changes contained in the Deficit Reduction Act (DRA) of 2005. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) includes provisions to resolve some of these issues. The DRA reduced the maximum amount the federal ...

Whole-canopy net CO2 exchange (NCEC) was measured at key stages during fruit development in grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) managed under an industry standard practice of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI). A commercial vineyard was subjected to three regimens of RDI: 1) standard practice (RDIS), whe...

... with a deficit in superoxide dismutase activity. The reduction in ovulation rate may be due to failure to protect nitric oxide, which is an important regulator of this process [77, 78]. Other possible expl...

Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) is a common practice applied in irrigated vineyards to control canopy growth and improve fruit quality, but little is known of how imposed water deficits may alter root growth and colonization by beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Thus, root growth and mycorrhizal colonization were ...

This paper explores the issue of regulations as they apply to current and future fusion experimental machines. It addresses fusion regulatory issues, current regulations used for fusion, the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor experience with regulations, and future regulations to achieve fusion`s ...

This paper presents the case study of an 11-year-old girl with a deficit in phonological awareness without difficulties in naming speed. It describes a successful phonologically based remedial program as well as the collaboration and involvement of the child's mother, who provided daily practice sessions. Follow-up 7 months after therapy indicates ...

The double-deficit theory of reading disabilities (RD) was examined in 56 children with reading disabilities and 45 controls (ages 8-11). Students differed on all phonological analysis tasks and rapid naming of digits and letters, but also differed on orthographic tasks, attention ratings, arithmetic achievement, and all WISC-III factors except perceptual ...

A transcriptome analysis of the Populus alba cambial region was performed with the aim of elucidating the gene network underlying the response to water deficit within the cambium and differentiating derivative cambial cells. Water stress was induced in 1-year-old P. alba plants by withholding water for 9 days. At that time, leaf predawn water potential fell to -0.8 MPa, ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Ligustilide, the main lipophilic component of Danggui, has been reported to protect the brain against ischaemic injury. However, the mechanisms are unknown. Here, we investigated the roles of erythropoietin (EPO) and the stress-induced protein RTP801 in neuroprotection provided by ligustilide against ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) damage to the brain. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH The ...

This study examined the hypothesis that running speed over 800- and 1,500-m races is regulated by the prevailing anaerobic (oxygen independent) store (ANS) at each instant of the race up until the all-out phase of the race over the last several meters. Therefore, we hypothesized that the anaerobic power that allows running above the speed at maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is ...

Rodents fed alpha-tocopherol (alphaT)-depleted diets develop neuromuscular deficits. Unequivocal role of alphaT in the prevention of these deficits is confounded by possible neurotoxic oxidant products generated, ex vivo in alphaT-depleted diets. The discovery that large doses of alphaT could ameliorate neuromuscular deficits, ...

The objective of the report is to assist the Government of Uganda in considering how intended improvements in social services can be achieved over the decade of the 1990s. Part One considers how Uganda is in a 'social deficit' situation in comparison with...

... if there are problems in intelligence, academic achievement, learning disability, attention deficit disorders or behavior problems. A skilled ... By: Brian Stabler Ph.D. Chapel Hill, NC LEGAL NOTE: The information in this article is copywritten ...

Contemporary educational theory holds that one of the pivotal causes of inadequate student achievement, especially in disadvantaged schools, is the inability of schools to adequately staff classrooms with qualified teachers. Deficits in the quantity of te...

From funnel-cloud-length interpretation, the severe tornado is characterized by peak swirl speed relative to the axis of rotation of about 90 m/s. Thermohydrodynamic achievement of the pressure deficit from ambient necessary to sustain such swirls require...

Before the Great Depression the U.S. government borrowed in time of war, and almost invariably ran peacetime surpluses to pay off accumulated war debt. The possibility of using the government deficit as a tool of macroeconomic management was never considered. The Great Depression itself broke this pattern: both the Hoover and the first Roosevelt Administrations wished to ...

The dopamine transfer deficit model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is compared and contrasted with the existing dynamic developmental theory and the extended temporal difference (TD) model. The first two both identify learning deficits as a key problem in ADHD, but this mechanism would seem at least as likely to ...

The dopamine transfer deficit model of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is compared and contrasted with the existing dynamic developmental theory and the extended temporal difference (TD) model. The first two both identify learning deficits as a key problem in ADHD, but this mechanism would seem at least as likely to ...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present a mathematical model that can be used as an educational tool to reflect the philosophical aspects of sustainability. Design/methodology/approach: This is a descriptive paper. Findings: Everyone carries a sustainability deficit. Therefore, opportunities to reduce this deficit abound. Education is an excellent ...

The concept of self-regulation is central to the understanding of human development. Self-regulation allows effective socialization and predicts both psychological pathologies and levels of achievement in schools. What has been missing are neural mechanisms to provide understanding of the cellular and molecular basis for ...

The concept of self-regulation is central to the understanding of human development. Self-regulation allows effective socialization and predicts both psychological pathologies and levels of achievement in schools. What has been missing are neural mechanisms to provide understanding of the cellular and molecular basis for ...

Metabolic processes that regulate muscle energy use are major determinants of bodily energy balance. Here, we find that sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channels, which couple membrane excitability with cellular metabolic pathways, set muscle energy expenditure under physiological stimuli. Disruption of K(ATP) channel function provoked, under conditions of unaltered ...

Most research investigating the efficacy of neurorehabilitation has focused upon pre- versus post-intervention functioning, which is important for evidence-based practice but overlooks the therapeutic process. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to investigate a participant's perspective of experiences in therapy throughout an awareness rehabilitation intervention. The participant(CP), a young ...

Schwann cells elaborate myelin sheaths around axons by spirally wrapping and compacting their plasma membranes. Although actin remodeling plays a crucial role in this process, the effectors that modulate the Schwann cell cytoskeleton are poorly defined. Here, we show that the actin cytoskeletal regulator, neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASp), is upregulated in ...

Mathematical abilities and executive function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities in mathematics. Even though 26% of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show a specific mathematic learning difficulty (MLD), the studies have been scarce. The present study had the following goals: 1) ...

Nowadays the pharmacological treatment of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is based on amphetamine derivatives (i.e. methylphenidate). However, these drugs induce a large array of adverse side effects, thus less aggressive psychostimulant drugs (i.e. caffeine) are being proposed in the management of ADHD. Following this tendency, we decided to study the ...

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common dominant genetic disorder characterized by multiple benign and malignant tumors of neural origin and often cognitive deficits in children. How mutations in the NF1 gene lead to severe learning deficits is largely...

NF1 is a common dominant genetic disorder characterized by multiple benign and malignant tumors of neural origin and, often, cognitive deficits in children. How mutations in the NF1 gene lead to severe learning deficits is largely unknown. The objective o...

An early-season peach, ¿Crimson Lady¿ (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch), is generally harvested in late May to early June in central California. To reduce water use, regulated deficit irrigation may be applied to these trees for the remaining and also most water demanding season (mid June to November). ...

-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), suggesting that anomalous transcription factor-based repression of SLC6A2 may that abnormal regulation of NE neurotransmission contributes to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (8). Consistent with this hypothesis, an effective medication for ADHD, atomoxetine, selectively

Kindergarten to 3^rd grade mathematics achievement scores from a prospective study of mathematical development were subjected to latent growth trajectory analyses (n = 306). The four corresponding classes included children with mathematical learning disability (MLD, 6% of sample), and low (LA, 50%), typically (TA, 39%) and high (HA, 5%) ...

Canola (Brassica napus L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world and its seed yield and quality are significantly affected by drought stress. As an innate and adaptive response to water deficit, land plants avoid potential damage by rapid biosynthesis of the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), which triggers stomatal closure to reduce transpirational water ...

Canola (Brassica napus L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world and its seed yield and quality are significantly affected by drought stress. As an innate and adaptive response to water deficit, land plants avoid potential damage by rapid biosynthesis of the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA), which triggers stomatal closure to reduce transpirational water ...

Using 4 years of mathematics achievement scores, groups of typically achieving children (n = 101) and low achieving children with mild (LA-mild fact retrieval; n = 97) and severe (LA-severe fact retrieval; n = 18) fact retrieval deficits and mathematically learning disabled children (MLD; n = 15) were identified. ...

Age-related deficits in memory are correlated with deficits in paradoxical sleep and poor glucose tolerance in rats. The present experiment used a longitudinal design to determine whether memory or glucose tolerance in middle-aged rats could predict deficits in memory, sleep, and glucose tolerance in old age. Correlations were obtained ...

Methylphenidate (MPH) often ameliorates attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) behavioral dysfunction according to indirect informant reports and rating scales. The standard of care behavioral MPH titration approach seldom includes direct neuropsychological or academic assessment data to determine treatment efficacy. Documenting "cool" executive-working memory (EWM) ...

Methylphenidate (MPH) often ameliorates attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) behavioral dysfunction according to "indirect" informant reports and rating scales. The standard of care behavioral MPH titration approach seldom includes "direct" neuropsychological or academic assessment data to determine treatment efficacy. Documenting "cool" executive-working memory ...

BackgroundSexual minority adolescents appear to be at increased risk for internalizing disorders relative to their heterosexual peers, but there is a paucity of research explaining this elevated risk. Emotion regulation deficits are increasingly understood as important predictors of internalizing psychopathology among general samples of adolescents. The ...

Background: Sexual minority adolescents appear to be at increased risk for internalizing disorders relative to their heterosexual peers, but there is a paucity of research explaining this elevated risk. Emotion regulation deficits are increasingly understood as important predictors of internalizing psychopathology among general samples of adolescents. The ...

Together, temperature and water availability are the primary determinants of the global distribution of major vegetation biomes and as such, have a major impact on the cultivation of temperate fruit trees. The regulation of both low temperature and water deficit stress has been widely studied in he...

Together, temperature and water availability are the primary determinants of the global distribution of major vegetation biomes and as such have a major impact on the cultivation of temperate fruit trees. The regulation of both low temperature and water deficit stress has been widely studied in herb...

Healthy humans regulate daily water balance remarkably well across their lifespan despite changes in biological development and exposure to stressors or hydration status. Acute or chronic body water deficits result when intakes are reduced or losses incre...

Furthermore, the vasomotor regulatory deficits after relatively short .... overall Na deficiency induced by BR, Such enhanced adrenal sensitivity to infused A- ... of dextro amphetamine and atropine together with expanded. PV after ...

Achievement motivation influences self-regulatory strategies, affective processes, and achievement outcomes, but little is known about how individual differences in achievement motivation influence interpersonal behavior. Different forms of achievement motivation are likely to influence interpersonal behavior ...

A study involving 13 subjects (ages 9 to 11) identified with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and placed on Ritalin between first and second grade, found cognitive and achievement scores were lower before medication, dosage levels tended to increase over time, and few of the children in general-education classes received supplementary educational ...

Department of Health, Education, and. Welfare, including a regulation similar ...... for achieving compliance and consults with and assists recipients in ...

of the principle of as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) required by federal regulation and normally ignored in mission design studies. ...

The current study examined predictors of academic achievement, measured by standardized test scores, and performance, measured by school grades, in adolescents (Mn age�=�16.8) who met diagnostic criteria for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)-Combined type in early childhood (Mn age�=�8.5; N�=�579). Several mediation models were ...

The current study examined predictors of academic achievement, measured by standardized test scores, and performance, measured by school grades, in adolescents (Mn = 16.8) who met diagnostic criteria for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)-Combined type in early childhood (Mn age = 8.5; N = 579). Several mediation models were also tested to ...

The life course of individuals with mild intellectual deficits and the factors that account for heterogeneity in their midlife outcomes were examined. Past research has shown that such individuals are at risk for poor occupational attainment in adulthood and more compromised psychological functioning, including increased depression. Although predictors varied for men and ...

Wechsler test revealed the peculiarities of intellectual development of children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is shown that the psychophysiological structure of intelligence in 6-7 year old children without any signs of ADHD is characterized by a high level of development and close interaction between verbal and nonverbal components. Their peers ...

Studies conducted in the past two years have yielded several new insights about neuroendocrine regulation of social recognition. The social recognition deficits seen in oxytocin knockout mice have now been demonstrated in both males and females, as well as in female estrogen receptor knockout mice. The male vasopressin V1A receptor knockout mouse (but not ...

BackgroundMutations in the FOXP2 transcription factor lead to language disorders with developmental onset. Accompanying structural abnormalities in cortico-striatal circuitry indicate that at least a portion of the behavioral phenotype is due to organizational deficits. We previously found parallel FoxP2 expression patterns in human and songbird cortico/pallio-striatal ...

Persons with impaired manual sensibility frequently report problems to use the hand in manipulative tasks, such as using tools or buttoning a shirt. At least two control processes determine grip forces during voluntary object manipulation. Anticipatory force control specifies the motor commands on the basis of predictions about physical object properties and the consequences of our own actions. ...

This study investigated the role of inattention and working memory in predicting academic achievement in 145 adolescents aged 13 to 18 referred for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Path analysis was used to examine whether auditory-verbal and visual-spatial working memory would mediate the relationships between classroom inattention ...