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1
The role of Oithona spp. in the marine productivity of the North ...

Abstract: Oithona spp. is the most abundant copepod in many marine ecosystems including the North Atlantic. However, because of ...

NASA Website

2
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)

The role of Oithona spp. in the marine productivity of the North Atlantic ... Oithona spp. is the most abundant copepod in many marine ecosystems including ...

NASA Website

3
Endopolyploidy in Cyclopoid Copepods

... mature copepods are determinate in growth, not undergoing mitosis; cell number ... individual somatic nuclei in populations of Eucyclops ensifer from ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

4
Comparative Evaluation of Fecundity and Survivorship of Six Copepod (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) Species, In Relation to ...

... This is probably because cyclopoid copepod females store sperm to fertilize several egg clutches. Mesocyclops aspericornis males copulate with as many ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

5
Mesozooplankton of the Arabian Sea: Patterns influenced by seasons, upwelling, and oxygen concentrations
2005-05-01

The intensive study of the Arabian Sea during the 1990s included mesozooplankton investigations by the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Pakistan, India, Germany and the United States. Several major discoveries resulted. First, the high biomass of mesozooplankton observed during the Northeast Monsoon season is sustained by primary productivity stimulated by convective mixing and by an active microbial ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

6
CYCLOPOID COPEPODS

... The toxic substance of greatest practical significance is chlorine in tap water. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standard of 0.2 ppm chlorine for tap water is precariously close to the ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

7
Responses of Zooplankton and 'Chaoborus' to Temephos in a Natural Pond and in the Laboratory.
1988-01-01

Application of the organophosphorus insecticide temephos to a natural pond in central Minnesota was followed by reduction within 24 hr in all cladocerans, in Diaptomus leptopus and in Chaoborus americanus, and increases in cyclopoid copepods, copepod naup...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

8
RESPONSES OF ZOOPLANKTON AND CHAOBORUS TO TEMEPHOS IN A NATURAL POND AND IN THE LABORATORY

Application of the organophosphorus insecticide temephos to a natural pond in central Minnesota was followed by reduction within 24 hr in all cladocerans, in Diaptomus leptopus and in Chaoborus americanus, and increases in cyclopoid copepods, copepod nauplii and rotifer Keratella...

EPA Science Inventory

9
Effects of Diet on Growth and Survival of Larval Wallyes.
1986-01-01

The effects of diet quality on larval walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) growth and survival are described. The cyclopoid copepod Diacyclops thomasi consumed larval walleyes within 10 min at dense copepod concentrations and within 1 day at lower densi...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

10
EFFECTS OF DIET ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF LARVAL WALLYES

The effects of diet quality on larval walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) growth and survival are described. The cyclopoid copepod Diacyclops thomasi consumed larval walleyes within 10 min at dense copepod concentrations and within 1 day at lower densities (500 organisms/L). A...

EPA Science Inventory

11
A New Genus of Endoparasitic Copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), Forming a Gall in the Calyx of Deep-Sea Crinoids

... cyclopoid copepod belonging to the family Enterognathidae, Parenterognathus troglodytes, is described from a gall on the calyx ... 2 or 4 setal elements). Type species. Parenterognathus troglodytes n. sp...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

12
Research note Interspecific associations among larval helminths in fish

Cyclopoid copepod Pike, Esox lucius Eubothrium sp. Eubo Cyclopoid copepod Salmonid fish, or burbot Lota lota Pike, Esox lucius, and burbot, Lota lota ACANTHOCEPHALA Corynosoma semerme Csem amphipod, Monoporeia�2 12 0.089 Lota lota (Bothnian Bay, n � 83) 47.0 (31�72) Diphyllobothrium dendriticum 21 1�12 73 ...

E-print Network

13
Five Species of Deep-Water Cyclopoid Copepods from the Plankton of the Gulf of Alaska. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Number 20.
1969-01-01

Heron, Gayle A., and David M. Damkaer. Five Species of Deep-Water Cyclopoid Copepods from the Plankton of the Gulf of Alaska. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 20: 1-24. 1969. This report considers five species of Cyclopoida found in samples collected...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

14
Identification of Nauplii N1-N6 and Copepodids CI-CVI of the Great Lakes Calanoid and Cyclopoid Copepods (Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Copepoda).
1980-01-01

Copepods have twelve developmental stages. Current keys permit identification of only the adults, one-twelfth of the stages, to species. Each immature copepod is of a certain species and a certain stage, and for the older stages, a certain sex. This paper...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

15
Spatio-temporal variability of small copepods (especially Oithona plumifera) in shallow nearshore waters off the south coast of South Africa
2007-05-01

Although small copepods are one of the main dietary sources for many commercially important fish, their role in the pelagic trophic dynamics has traditionally been underestimated due to the methodology commonly used in plankton sampling. Temporal variation in abundance of adults and nauplii of small copepods (particularly Oithona ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

16
Prey capture of pike Esox lucius larvae in turbid water.
2010-06-01

Pike Esox lucius larvae captured fewer calanoid and cyclopoid copepods in turbid than in clear water, whereas no differences were detected in feeding rates on Daphnia longispina. Decreased capture of copepods may lead to lower growth and survival of E. lucius larvae in turbid areas, in particular, if cladocerans are scarce. ...

PubMed

17
[Molecular-phylogenetic analysis of cyclopoids (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Lake Baikal and its water catchment basin].
2010-11-01

Baikalian cyclopoids represent one of the richest endemic faunas of freshwater cyclopoid copepods. The genus Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927 is the most numerous by species number in the lake. In this work, molecular-phylogenetic analysis of 14 species and 1 sub-species from Lake Baikal and its water catchment basin is performed. The regions ...

PubMed

18
ERRATA NOTICE This document is being made available in .PDF format for the convenience of users; however,

copepidite stages of Pseudocalanus spp. (C2 and Cl) and �cartia spp.; Metriididae C1; all stages of oithona spp. most cor�mon in the Gulf of Alaska; and other small copepods. Taxa (size/Life history stages, lsnm, �smm, #12;19 Table 1. Continued Taxon Invertebrata La:l�acea Metridia spp. Metridia pacifica

E-print Network

19
Copepoda from the coastal upwelling zone of the Chilean Humboldt ...

Euchaeta media � Euchirella amoena � Euchirella intermedia ... Oculosetella gracilis � Oithona nana � Oithona oculata � Oithona plumifera � Oithona setigera ...

NASA Website

20
Intrahost distribution and transmission of a new species of cyclopoid copepod endosymbiotic to a freshwater snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae), from Argentina.
2004-08-01

A new species of cyclopoid copepod, Ozmana huarpium, is described as a symbiont to Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck 1822) (Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae). Rather large numbers (about one hundred copepods per snail) were found, although there was no evidence of harm to the host. To our knowledge, O. haemophila (symbiont to P. maculata), ...

PubMed

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21
Zooplankton abundance in relation to state and type of intrusions onto the southeastern United States shelf during summer
1984-01-01

The vertical distribution of zooplankton on the continental shelf of northeastern Florida was determined in and around upwelling events and related to concentrations of particulate matter. Doliolida and the cladoceran Penilia avirostris were significantly more abundant in upwelled water < 22/sup 0/C and the cyclopoid genus Oncaea more abundant at warmer temperatures. The ...

Energy Citations Database

22
Strong evidence for terrestrial support of zooplankton in small lakes based on stable

reduces daphnia feeding rate � behavioral mechanisms. Freshw Biol 25:357�365. 53. Kritzberg ES, Cole JJ support to zooplankton in two contrasting lakes. Zooplankton (Holopedium, Daphnia, and Leptodiaptomus cladocerans including Daphnia (D. rosea and D. pulex) and Holopedium gibberum as well as cyclopoid copepods

E-print Network

23
ERDC/EL TN-06-4 October 2006

, the naidid oligochaetes Paranais littoralis and Dero digitata, immature tubificid oligochaetes (without. 28 56 35 53 693 94 4 0 963 7.18 Cryptochironomus sp. 2 3 36 221 82 84 1 0 429 3.20 Dero digitata 0 0 almost exclusively at Pumps 2 and 3. Cyclopoid copepods were most abundant at Pump 4, as were D. digitata

E-print Network

24
Composition, abundance, and distribution of zooplankton in the New York Bight, September 1974-September 1975
1979-07-01

Zooplankton taxa were counted in 8 to 19 samples from each of 11 cruises in the New York Bight between September 1974 and September 1975. Major seasonal events were an influx into the region of tropical-subtropical copepod species during autumm 1974 and summer 1975, an offshore (> 50 m water depth) zooplankton abundance maximum in March dominated by the pteropod Limacina ...

Energy Citations Database

25
A lightning stab in the dark: fluid dynamics of attack jumps of ambush feeding copepods
2009-11-01

A large class of marine zooplankton, in particular among copepods, are ``ambush feeders'', who wait for their prey and capture them by surprise attacks. The successful attack must happen so rapidly and unexpectedly that the prey cannot escape and the fluid disturbances created by the attack must be so small that the prey is not pushed away by the flow created by the much ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

26
Spatial and seasonal variations in copepod communities related to turbidity maximum along the Chikugo estuarine gradient in the upper Ariake Bay, Japan
2006-06-01

We investigated the spatial and seasonal variations in copepod assemblage, distribution and diversity in a wide spatial gradient (including the turbidity maximum) in the Chikugo estuary. Copepod samples were collected over a period of 12 months from April 2004 to March 2005. Hydrographical parameters such as temperature, salinity, turbidity (nephelometric ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

27
Distribution and diets of larval and juvenile fishes: Influence of salinity gradient and turbidity maximum in a temperate estuary in upper Ariake Bay, Japan
2006-06-01

We investigated the fish assemblage and distribution, diversity, and diets in relation to copepod prey communities along the Chikugo estuarine gradient in the Ariake Bay, Japan. Larval and juvenile fish samples, ambient copepod samples were collected and major hydrographic parameters were recorded at seven selected sampling stations (salinity range: 0.4 ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

28
Prey-predator relationship between the cyclopoids Mesocyclops longisetus and Mesocyclops meridianus with Anopheles aquasalis larvae.
2007-06-01

Copepods from the genus Mesocyclops are considered predators and potential biological control for mosquito larvae. Two copepod species M. meridianus and M. longisetus were found in natural developmental habitat for malaria vector Anopheles aquasalis in Paria, Venezuela. Predatory potential on 1st-stage mosquito larvae An. aquasalis was evaluated under ...

PubMed

29
Composite forces shape population dynamics of copepod crustaceans.
2007-03-01

Understanding the processes that control species abundance and distribution is a major challenge in ecology, yet for a large number of potentially important organisms, we know little about the biotic and abiotic factors that influence population size. One group of aquatic organisms that defies traditional demographic analyses is the Crustacea, particularly those with complex life cycles. We used ...

PubMed

30
Zooplankton from OTEC sites in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean

The spatial and temporal variations in the abundance of major classes of zooplankton were measured using standard methods, between June and October 1978, at two OTEC sites in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean near Puerto Rico. The usual oceanic patterns were found with highest numbers near the surface, especially at night, and lowest numbers at 800 to 1000 m. Absolute numbers varied ...

Energy Citations Database

31
A new genus of endoparasitic copepods (Cyclopoida: Enterognathidae), forming a gall in the calyx of deep-sea crinoids.
2010-08-01

A new genus and species of cyclopoid copepod belonging to the family Enterognathidae, Parenterognathus troglodytes, is described from a gall on the calyx of the deep-sea crinoid Glyptometra crassa (Clark, 1912) collected at depths of 775-787 m off Kumano-nada, middle Japan. The new genus can be distinguished from the three known genera of the family by ...

PubMed

32
Gulf of Trieste: A changing ecosystem
2009-03-01

Understanding the impact of climate change on zooplankton populations is of major importance, as they represent the basis for higher trophic levels in the marine food web. In this study we analyze the 36-year copepod abundance time series in the Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic, to investigate its interannual variability, with particular attention to species trends and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

33
Different zooplankton structures in the German Bight
1993-06-01

In August 1982, a net of 48 stations with altogether 208 samples was investigated in the eastern German Bight with respect to temperature, salinity, as well as the amount and species composition of the mesozooplankton (>80 ?m). The data were arranged into different structures by means of a cluster analysis. Four different clusters were found: (a) a �Wadden sea water� with few holoplankton ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

34
The fluid dynamics of swimming by jumping in copepods.
2011-01-05

Copepods swim either continuously by vibrating their feeding appendages or erratically by repeatedly beating their swimming legs, resulting in a series of small jumps. The two swimming modes generate different hydrodynamic disturbances and therefore expose the swimmers differently to rheotactic predators. We developed an impulsive stresslet model to quantify the jump-imposed ...

PubMed

35
Microcrustacea in flowing water - experimental-analysis of washout times and a field-test
1992-01-01

1. Flow-chamber experiments were conducted to evaluate the ability of microcrustacea to maintain position in moving water. These results were compared to distributions of zooplankton and water velocity in a stream pool to determine the relationship of animal density to water movement and swimming ability.^2. Cladocerans exhibited negative rheotaxis (directed behaviour against a current) but poor ...

USGS Publications Warehouse

36
The Bag-Sampler: A Simple Device for Collecting Zooplankton in Shallow Vegetated Ponds
2005-12-01

Zooplankton in temporary ponds is often collected with gear originally designed for lakes, and mostly unsuitable for sampling shallow habitats. We describe a new simple and inexpensive device for sampling zooplankton in very shallow, vegetated temporary ponds. We tested the sampling efficiency by comparing species composition and density of cyclopoid ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

37
Laboratory and field studies of Macrocyclops albidus (Crustacea: Copepoda) for biological control of mosquitoes in artificial containers in a subtropical environment.
2004-06-01

The cyclopoid copepod Macrocyclops albidus (Jurine) was tested as a potential biological control agent of mosquitoes in laboratory microcosms, in controlled field conditions, and in a 22-mo field experiment using discarded tires. The predator was highly efficient in controlling mosquitoes in all three settings, reaching close to 90% reduction in larval ...

PubMed

38
Aspects of the morphology and life cycle of Lecithocladium excisum (Digenea, Hemiuridae), a parasite of Scomber spp.
1991-09-01

Previously undescribed motile cystophorous cercariae which develop in sporocyst-like germinal sacs in the bullomorph opisthobranch Philine aperta are experimentally shown to develop into Lecithocladium excisum (Digenea, Hemiuridae), a common stomach parasite of mackerel Scomber scombrus in the north-east Atlantic and adjacent seas. Between 3 and 8% of P. aperta from the northern Oresund, Denmark, ...

PubMed

39
A molecular and co-evolutionary context for grazer induced toxin production in Alexandrium tamarense.
2010-11-29

Marine dinoflagellates of the genus Alexandrium are the proximal source of neurotoxins associated with Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning. The production of these toxins, the toxin biosynthesis and, thus, the cellular toxicity can be influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. There is, however, a lack of substantial evidence concerning the toxins' ecological function such as grazing defense. Waterborne ...

PubMed

40
A Molecular and Co-Evolutionary Context for Grazer Induced Toxin Production in Alexandrium tamarense
2010-11-29

Marine dinoflagellates of the genus Alexandrium are the proximal source of neurotoxins associated with Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning. The production of these toxins, the toxin biosynthesis and, thus, the cellular toxicity can be influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. There is, however, a lack of substantial evidence concerning the toxins' ecological function such as grazing defense. Waterborne ...

PubMed Central

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41
Composition of phytoplankton communities and their contribution to secondary productivity in Carolina Bays on the Savannah River Plant
1991-08-01

The overall goal of the this three year project is to determine the importance of phytoplankton (microscopic algae) as a component of the food chain base in SRS cardine bays. To summarize specific year three results: Total phytoplankton abundance in Flamingo bay was greatest during early spring 1989, declined during spring and summer, but increased again during early fall. Most of this ...

Energy Citations Database

42
Prey selection for the exotic cladoceran Bythotrephes cederstroemi by selected Lake Erie fishes
1991-01-01

The importance of zooplankton in the diet of yellow perch (Perca flavescens), white perch (Morone americana), walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum), and white bass (M. chrysops) was assessed in the central basin of Lake Erie in 1985-1988. Zooplankton were collected by vertical hauls in 1987-1988 and fish with a rock-hopper trawl. Although copepods (calanoid and ...

USGS Publications Warehouse

43
Carnivorous planktonic Difflugia (Protista, Amoebina Testacea) and their predators.
2011-05-31

Four planktonic species of Difflugia co-occurring in a south Chinese reservoir were found to be carnivorous, but the diet was widest in the largest species (D. tuberspinifera) and narrowest in the smallest (D. hydrostatica). It included rotifers, ciliates, dinoflagellates, floating eggs, and small particles associated with organic debris. Scavenging and cannibalism were also observed. Species with ...

PubMed

44
Molecular characterization and expression of vitellogenin (Vg) genes from the cyclopoid copepod, Paracyclopina nana exposed to heavy metals.
2010-01-05

Induction of vitellogenin (Vg) has been used as a biomarker of exposure to heavy metals and endocrine-disruption chemicals (EDCs) in aquatic organisms. Here, we identified the full-length Vg1 and Vg2 sequence from the brackish water copepod, Paracyclopina nana. Vg1 gene contained 5718bp of the open reading frame (ORF) that encoded the putative protein of 1905 amino acids ...

PubMed

45
Growth and development of Gnathostoma spinigerum (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) larvae in Mesocyclops aspericornis (Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae)
2011-05-27

BackgroundGnathostoma spinigerum larva is pathogenic, causing gnathostomiasis in humans and certain animals, and is prevalent mainly in Asia. Growth and development of Gnathostoma spinigerum larvae in the cyclopoid copepod Mesocyclops aspericornis, the first intermediate host, were examined.ResultsWhen newly hatched, ensheathed second-stage larvae (L2) ...

PubMed Central

46
A laboratory and field evaluation of Macrocyclops distinctus, Megacyclops viridis and Mesocyclops pehpeiensis as control agents of the dengue vector Aedes albopictus in a peridomestic area in Nagasaki, Japan.
2002-09-01

The use of the cyclopoid copepods Macrocyclops distinctus (Richard) Megacyclops viridis (Jurine) and Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu (Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) as biological control agents against the dengue vector Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) was evaluated. In the laboratory their predatory ability was highest against the younger instars of Ae. ...

PubMed

47
Micro- and mesozooplankton in Southwest Greenland waters in relation to environmental factors
2005-05-01

Plankton samples and oceanographic data were obtained during transect studies across fishing banks over the Southwest Greenland shelf in June 1999, May, and July 2000. The study gives a detailed description of micro- and mesozooplankton distributions and community structures during spring bloom and post bloom periods. Plankton distributions were related to the physical environment described by a ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

48
Characterization of the zooplankton community, size composition, and distribution in relation to hydrography in the Japan/East Sea
2005-06-01

The Japan/East Sea (JES) may be thought of as a model or microcosm of larger oceanic systems where biogeographic boundaries juxtapose at highly dynamic boundaries. The northern and southern portions of the JES are hydrographically and biologically distinct, with the southern portion being more tropical/oligotrophic and the northern portion being more boreal/eutrophic. Regional zooplankton ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

49
Effects of alewife predation on zooplankton populations in Lake Michigan
1970-01-01

The zooplankton populations in southeastern Lake Michigan underwent striking, size-related changes between 1954 and 1966. Forms that decline sharply were the largest cladocerans (Leptodora kindtii, Daphnia galeata, and D. retrocurva), the largest calanoid copepods (Limnocalanus macrurus, Epischura lacustris, and Diaptomus sicilis), and the largest ...

USGS Publications Warehouse

50
Abundance, composition, and distribution of crustacean zooplankton in relation to hypolimnetic oxygen depletion in west-central Lake Erie
1977-01-01

Samples of crustacean zooplankton were collected monthly in west-central Lake Erie in April and June to October 1968, and in July and August 1970, before and during periods of hypolimnetic dissolved oxygen (DO) depletion. The water column at offshore stations was thermally stratified from June through September 1968, and the hypolimnion contained no DO in mid-August of 1968 or 1970. Composition, ...

USGS Publications Warehouse

51
Tidal exchange of zooplankton between Lough Hyne and the adjacent coast
2005-01-01

Plankton samples collected in November 2002, February, May and August 2003 were used to examine seasonal variation in tidal exchange of zooplankton biomass, abundance and species composition between Lough Hyne Marine Nature Reserve and the adjacent Atlantic coast. Micro- to mesozooplankton were collected by pump over 24-h sampling periods during spring and neap tides from the narrow channel ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

52
NOAA Photo Library

2350 : Zooplankton. Copepod with eggs. 2351 : Zooplankton. Copepod with eggs. 2352 : Zooplankton. Copepod with eggs. 2353 : Zooplankton. Copepod with eggs.

NOAA Photo Library

53
NOAA Photo Library

Copepod with eggs. 2334 : Zooplankton. Copepod with eggs. 2335 : Zooplankton. Copepod with eggs. 2336 : Zooplankton. Copepod with eggs. 2337 : Zooplankton.

NOAA Photo Library

54
Effects of inorganic turbidity and reservoir floods on the feeding and population dynamics of Cladoceran zooplankton
1988-01-01

Clearance rates of {sup 32}P-labeled yeast cell tracer particles and gravimetric seston analysis were used to estimate in situ seston ingestion rates of Daphnia parvula and Bosmina along the seston gradient in Tuttle Creek Reservoir, near Manhattan, Kansas. An ingestion rate depression occurred for both species at the highest seston concentration. The smallest animals, Bosmina, had a lower ...

Energy Citations Database

55
The impact of angler groundbait on benthic invertebrates and sediment respiration in a shallow eutrophic reservoir.
1987-01-01

In an experiment to determine the impact of angler baits, cereal or maggots were added to areas of sediment in a eutrophic reservoir at realistic rates, over a 12-week period. The densities of benthic invertebrate taxa were estimated before treatment, immediately after treatment, and, finally, after a 4-month recovery period. All taxa except the tubificid Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri were reduced in ...

PubMed

56
Taxonomy, ecology, and geographical distribution of the species of the genus Thermocyclops Kiefer, 1927 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) in S�o Paulo State, Brazil, with description of a new species.
2005-12-02

The taxonomy and ecology of the cyclopoid copepod genus Thermocyclops were studied. Samples were collected in 207 water bodies located in the 22 hydrographic basins of S�o Paulo State, Brazil, including large reservoirs, small and shallow lakes, and ponds and rivers. The genus Thermocyclops inhabits mainly water bodies within a limnetic region. Four ...

PubMed

57
Population dynamics and parasitation of planktonic and epibenthic crustaceans in the Baltic Schlei fjord
1995-03-01

The planktonic and epibenthic crustacean fauna from two sites of the brackish Schlei fjord, Northern Germany, was investigated over a six-month period. Calanoid and cyclopoid copepods were more abundant in lower salinities, whereas, benthic decapods, isopods and amphipods prevailed in the site of higher salinity. Cestodan larvae were found only in spring ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

58
Diet overlap in larval lake herring (Coregonus artedi) and bloaters (Coregonus hoyi)
1992-01-01

The food preferences of larval lake herring (Coregonus artedi) and bloater (C.hoyi) were compared in a small mesotrophic lake in southeastern Michigan. Diets of the two were increasingly similar as the experiment progressed until, by the end of 6.5 weeks, they were identical; Schoener's Index of diet overlap averaged 0.35 in the first week and reached 0.96 by the end of the study. In the first ...

USGS Publications Warehouse

59
Senescence and sexual selection in a pelagic copepod.
2011-04-14

The ecology of senescence in marine zooplankton is not well known. Here we demonstrate senescence effects in the marine copepod Oithona davisae and show how sex and sexual selection accelerate the rate of ageing in the males. We show that adult mortality increases and male mating capacity and female fertility decrease with age and that the deterioration in ...

PubMed

60
Senescence and Sexual Selection in a Pelagic Copepod
2011-04-14

The ecology of senescence in marine zooplankton is not well known. Here we demonstrate senescence effects in the marine copepod Oithona davisae and show how sex and sexual selection accelerate the rate of ageing in the males. We show that adult mortality increases and male mating capacity and female fertility decrease with age and that the deterioration in ...

PubMed Central

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61
Mesozooplankton community response during the SERIES iron enrichment experiment in the subarctic NE Pacific
2006-10-01

The response of the mesozooplankton community was examined during the development and early decline of the Subarctic Ecosystem Response to Iron Enrichment Study diatom bloom in July 2002. No significant changes in species composition were observed during this period. In terms of abundance, the community was dominated by small copepods (Oithona spp. and ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

62
Discriminating zooplankton assemblages in neritic and oceanic waters: a case for the northeast coast of India, Bay of Bengal.
2005-08-25

Zooplankton species distribution and abundance data at 17 locations in the inshore (10-30 m), shelf (50-200 m) and oceanic (2,500-2,800 m) regions off northeast India (Bay of Bengal) during January 1999-April 2001 revealed 112 taxa represented by 30 divergent groups. Copepods (58 species) dominated (87%) the population numerically. In general zooplankton diversity (Margalef ...

PubMed

63
Scaling-up anti-predator phenotypic responses of prey: impacts over multiple generations in a complex aquatic community.
2011-08-10

Non-consumptive effects (NCEs) of predators owing to induced changes in prey traits are predicted to influence the structure of ecological communities. However, evidence of the importance of NCEs is limited primarily to simple systems (e.g. two to four species) over relatively short periods (e.g. less than one generation). We examined the NCEs of a fish predator, arising from phenotypic plasticity ...

PubMed

64
Influence of isolation on the recovery of pond mesocosms from the application of an insecticide. I. Study design and planktonic community responses.
2007-06-01

The influence of relative isolation on the ecological recovery of freshwater outdoor mesocosm communities after an acute toxic stress was assessed in a 14-month-long study. A single concentration of deltamethrin was applied to 8 out of 16 outdoor 9-m3 mesocosms to create a rapid decrease of the abundance of arthropods. To discriminate between external and internal recovery mechanisms, four treated ...

PubMed

65
Grazing by meso- and microzooplankton on phytoplankton in the upper reaches of the Schelde estuary (Belgium/The Netherlands)
2005-09-01

In contrast with the marine reaches of estuaries, few studies have dealt with zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton in the upper estuarine reaches, where freshwater zooplankton species tend to dominate the zooplankton community. In spring and early summer 2003, grazing by micro- and mesozooplankton on phytoplankton was investigated at three sites in the upper Schelde estuary. Grazing by ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

66
Diversity and seasonality of bioluminescent Vibrio cholerae populations in Chesapeake Bay.
2008-11-14

Association of luminescence with phenotypic and genotypic traits and with environmental parameters was determined for 278 strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from the Chesapeake Bay during 1998 to 2000. Three clusters of luminescent strains (A, B, and C) and two nonluminescent clusters (X and Y) were identified among 180 clonal types. V. cholerae O1 strains isolated during pandemics and endemic ...

PubMed

67
Diversity and Seasonality of Bioluminescent Vibrio cholerae Populations in Chesapeake Bay?
2009-01-14

Association of luminescence with phenotypic and genotypic traits and with environmental parameters was determined for 278 strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from the Chesapeake Bay during 1998 to 2000. Three clusters of luminescent strains (A, B, and C) and two nonluminescent clusters (X and Y) were identified among 180 clonal types. V. cholerae O1 strains isolated during pandemics and endemic ...

PubMed Central

68
Parasitic crustaceans as vectors of viruses, with an emphasis on three penaeid viruses.
2009-06-14

Parasitic crustaceans serve as both hosts and vectors of viruses as well as of parasites and other microbial pathogenic agents. Few of the presumably numerous associations are known, but many can be anticipated. Recently, branchiurans and gnathiid isopods have been documented to host helminths and blood parasites. Because the agents can be observed readily with a microscope, these are better ...

PubMed

69
Mesozooplankton community structure in the Scotia Sea during the CCAMLR 2000 survey: January February 2000
2004-06-01

An analysis of mesozooplankton community structure in the Scotia Sea was carried out, based on 123 RMT1 double oblique hauls (0 200 m) taken during the CCAMLR 2000 Survey. Standardized sample data (log abundance per 1000 m3) were grouped into taxonomic categories and subjected to cluster analysis and multi-dimensional scaling. Two ordinations were performed, the first based on a reduced taxonomic ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

70
The role of Oithona spp. in the marine productivity of the North ...

its small size, its ecology is not well known and its role in ... BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > SPECIES/POPULATION INTERACTIONS > POPULATION DYNAMICS ...

NASA Website

71
The role of Oithona spp. in the marine productivity ... - GCMD - NASA

AZTI fisheries and food technology institute. Fisheries department. Herrera Kaia portualdea, z/g. City: Pasaia Postal Code: 20110. Country: SPAIN ...

NASA Website

72
The Response of Marine Ecosystems to Climate Variability Associated With the North Atlantic Oscillation

Seabirds Phalacrocorax carbo, Phalacrocorax auritus, Larus delwarensis, L. argentatus, L. marinus, Sterna finmarchicus, C. hyperboreus and Oithona similis), tunicates

E-print Network

73
High Latitude Changes in Ice Dynamics and Their Impact on Polar Marine

Seabirds Phalacrocorax carbo, Phalacrocorax auritus, Larus delwarensis, L. argentatus, L. marinus, Sterna finmarchicus, C. hyperboreus and Oithona similis), tunicates

E-print Network

74
Physical and Biological Controls of Copepod Aggregation and ...
2009-09-30

... is unlimited. Physical and Biological Controls of Copepod Aggregation and Baleen Whale Distribution Mark Baumgartner ...

DTIC Science & Technology

75
Copepods - Aetideidae of the World Ocean

... Calanoid Copepods of the family Aetideidae in the World Ocean. Aetideidae occur in all vertical ranges of ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

76
Physical and biological characteristics of the pelagic system across Fram Strait to Kongsfjorden
2006-10-01

The Fram Strait is very important with regard to heat and mass exchange in the Arctic Ocean, and the large quantities of heat carried north by the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) influence the climate in the Arctic region as a whole. A large volume of water and ice is transported through Fram Strait, with net water transport of 1.7 3.2 Sv southward in the East Greenland Current and a volume ice ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

77
Postcyclic transmission and its effect on the distribution of Paulisentis missouriensis (Acanthocephala) in the definitive host Semotilus atromaculatus.
2004-02-01

The relationship of fish age class to parasitism by Paulisentis missouriensis was determined by sampling at least 29 creek chubs, Semotilus atromaculatus, from Easly Creek, Richardson County, Nebraska, every month from February 1996 to March 1997. In general, mean abundance and prevalence of the acanthocephalans increased with the age or length of chubs. It is unlikely that this distribution is ...

PubMed

78
Long-term effects of the antifouling booster biocide Irgarol 1051 on periphyton, plankton and ecosystem function in freshwater pond mesocosms.
2008-08-19

Irgarol is a highly effective biocide used in antifouling coatings to prevent the growth of periphyton. Environmental concentrations of Irgarol in marine and freshwater have often exceeded the effect concentrations of autotrophic organisms tested in the laboratory and give reason for concern that natural periphyton communities may be endangered. A 150 days freshwater mesocosm study in 8 indoor ...

PubMed

79
Direct and indirect effects of the fungicide Carbendazim in tropical freshwater microcosms.
2009-07-29

Direct and indirect effects of the fungicide carbendazim on ecosystem structure and functioning were studied < or =8 weeks after application (nominal concentrations: 0, 3.3, 33, 100, and 1000 microg/L) to outdoor microcosms in Thailand. Direct effects on macroinvertebrates are discussed in detail in a separate article. The present article presents the effects on other end points and discusses ...

PubMed

80
Description and development of the early third-stage larva of Gnathostoma turgidum Stossich, 1902 (Nematoda: Gnathostomatidae) and contributions to its life cycle.
2010-03-16

The egg and larval stages of Gnathostoma turgidum were examined using light microscopy. Fertilized uterine eggs are 65.97 long and 32.28 wide, oval, brownish, with two cap-like thickenings. The eggshell surface is covered with numerous irregularly shaped pits of various sizes and depths. A sheathed second-stage larva emerges from the egg, measures 178 x 9; the sheath measures 243 x 21. Development ...

PubMed

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81
Aquatic safety of Lagenidium giganteum: effects on freshwater fish and invertebrates.
1994-11-01

Eleven freshwater species were exposed to a zoosporeproducing fungus, Lagenidium giganteum, with the goal of determining species sensitivity with standard and new test procedures. The tests included standard, 4-day acute exposures of cladocerans (Ceriodaphnia dubia, Daphnia pulex, and D. magna) and the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Standard 7-day chronic exposures of C. dubia and a 7-day ...

PubMed

82
A new species of Ergasilus (Copepoda:Cyclopoida:Ergasilidae) from coastal fishes of the Mexican Pacific.
2008-09-01

A new species of the cyclopoid copepod genus Ergasilus von Nordmann, 1832 is described based on adult female specimens removed from the gills of the yellow snapper Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters) and the yellowfin snook Centropomus robalito Jordan et Gilbert from a Pacific coastal system of Mexico. The new species Ergasilus davidi sp. n. has a combination ...

PubMed

83
Freshwater Community Responses to Mixtures of Agricultural Pesticides: Synergistic Effects of Atrazine and Bifenthrin
1991-04-01

This study was an investigation of the effects of the herbicide atrazine and the insecticide bifenthrin on lake communities. The study was conducted in two phases: in phase one, we examined the effects of environmentally realistic levels of atrazine and bifenthrin, based on published data of concentrations measured in fresh waters; in phase two, the impacts of higher levels of atrazine and ...

E-print Network

84
The Taxonomy of the Harpacticoid Copepods of the Northern ...
1998-09-30

... 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE The Taxonomy of the Harpacticoid Copepods of the Northen Gulf of Mexico: A Taxon of Potential Importance to the Navy ...

DTIC Science & Technology

85
Physical and Biological Controls of Copepod Aggregation and ...
2009-09-30

... Title : Physical and Biological Controls of Copepod Aggregation and Baleen Whale Distribution. Descriptive Note : Annual rept. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

86
Numerical Abundance of Dominant Copepods from the ...
1973-06-01

... Title : Numerical Abundance of Dominant Copepods from the Northeast Pacific Ocean: Columbia River Effluent Area 1963. ...

DTIC Science & Technology

87
Metadata - Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)

Detailed analyses of sections for remains of invertebrates - including tintinnids, forams, copepod eggs, copepod spermatophores, rotifer loricae, ...

NASA Website

88
Copepod Crustaceans Collected on and Near Plummers Island, Maryland

... environmental factors, such as the random nature of passive transport of copepods into suitable microhabitats, affected our results, ... ...

NBII National Biological Information Infrastructure

89
Effects of food on bacterial community composition associated with the copepod Acartia tonsa Dana
2009-08-23

The estuarine copepod Acartia tonsa naturally carried diverse strains of bacteria on its body. The bacterial community composition (BCC) remained very conservative even when the copepod was fed different axenic algal species, indicating that the food per se did not much affect BCC associated with the copepod. In xenic algal treatments, ...

PubMed Central

90
Occurrence of copepod carcasses in the lower Chesapeake Bay and their decomposition by ambient microbes
2006-07-01

We tested and refined the Neutral Red staining method for separating live and dead copepods in natural samples. Live copepods were stained red whereas dead copepods remained unstained. The staining results were not affected by method of killing, time of death or staining time. Tow duration had no significant effect on the percent dead ...

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

91
Hydrobiological characteristics of Shark River estuary, Everglades National Park, Florida
1970-01-01

Water quality in the Shark River estuary was strongly influenced by seasonal patterns of rainfall, water level and temperature. During the rainy season (summer and early fall) the salinity in the 20-mile long estuary ranged from that of fresh water to half that of sea water while concentrations of dissolved oxygen were low, 2-5 milligrams per liter (mg/l) presumably because, among other factors, ...

USGS Publications Warehouse

92
Seasonal interactions among estuarine primary producers and herbivores. Progress report. [Copepods, algae
1976-07-30

Progress is reported on the following research projects: feeding by adult copepods on natural distributions of particles; selective feeding in juvenile copepods; evidence for mechanisms of selection in spined and unspined algae; predatory feeding by adult copepods on nauplii of copepods; relative abundance of ...

Energy Citations Database

93
SWIMMING PATTERN AS AN INDICATOR OF THE ROLES OF COPEPOD SENSORY SYSTEMS IN THE RECOGNITION OF FOOD

The roles of copepod sensory systems in the recognition of food were investigated using the 'Bugwatcher', a video-computer system designed to track and describe quantitatively the swimming patterns of aquatic organisms. Copepods acclimated, or non-acclimated to a chemosensory sti...

EPA Science Inventory

94
On the Marine Free-Living Copepods off Brazil (OBIS ... - GCMD - NASA

On the Marine Free-Living Copepods off Brazil (OBIS South America, BRAZIL) Entry ID: Free_Living_Copepods_Off_Brazil ...

NASA Website

95
Copepods and Scombrid Fishes: A Study in Host-Parasite Relationships.
1982-01-01

Host specificity of the copepods parasitic on scrombrid fishes is the basis for an analysis of the host-parasite relationship. A total of 46 different species of parasitic copepods were collected from 47 species of Scombrinae. A revised host-parasite list...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

96
Copepods and Needlefishes: A Study in Host-Parasite Relationships.
1970-01-01

A survey of museum material of the species of needlefishes (Belonidae) found 3,863 copepods of 31 species from 25 species of needlefishes. Twelve species of copepods are described as new. Eight additional species were not named or described in detail beca...

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

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