Sample records for administration ryan white

  1. 78 FR 25458 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-05-01

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Resources and Services Administration Ryan White... AGENCY: Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), HHS. ACTION: Notice of Ryan White HIV/AIDS..., HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, by email at [email protected] , or by...

  2. 78 FR 18989 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-28

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Resources and Services Administration Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Department of Health and Human Services...

  3. From Compassionate Conservatism to Obamacare: Funding for the Ryan White Program During the Obama Administration.

    PubMed

    Hatcher, William; Pund, Britten; Khatiashvili, Giorgi

    2016-11-01

    To examine President Obama's fiscal commitment to the Ryan White Program (formerly Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resource Emergency Act), which provides funding for economically disadvantaged people and families affected by HIV. We analyzed budgetary request and congressional appropriation data from 2009 to 2016. The data are available from the Health Resources and Services Administration and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Increased coverage for people living with HIV/AIDS provided by the Affordable Care Act most likely led the Obama administration to request small increases and at times decreases in funding for the Ryan White Program. Congress passed either small increases or decreases in appropriations for the Ryan White Program. Decreases or small increases in the Ryan White Program funding risk progress made in treating HIV among economically disadvantaged patients.

  4. 78 FR 63990 - HIV/AIDS Bureau; Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Core Medical Services Waiver; Application Requirements

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-10-25

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Resources and Services Administration HIV/AIDS Bureau; Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Core Medical Services Waiver; Application Requirements AGENCY: Health... Service Act, as amended by the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009 (Ryan White Program or...

  5. 77 FR 26020 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Solicitation of Comments

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-02

    ... HIV/AIDS Program Solicitation of Comments AGENCY: Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA... solicits comments on Parts A through F of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program. Comments are solicited to inform... Public Health Service Act (PHS), as amended by the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009...

  6. 75 FR 73110 - Part C Early Intervention Services Grant under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-29

    ... Intervention Services Grant under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), HHS. ACTION: Notice of a non-competitive one-time replacement award from Ryan White HIV... HIV/AIDS, including primary medical care, laboratory testing, oral health care, outpatient mental...

  7. 78 FR 31568 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-05-24

    ... HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program.... ACTION: Notice of Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Part C Early Intervention Services One-Time Noncompetitive Award to Ensure Continued HIV Primary Medical Care. SUMMARY: To prevent a lapse in comprehensive primary...

  8. 78 FR 10183 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-13

    ... HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program.... ACTION: Notice of Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Part C Early Intervention Services One-Time Noncompetitive Award to Ensure Continued HIV Primary Medical Care. SUMMARY: To prevent a lapse in comprehensive primary...

  9. 78 FR 10182 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-13

    ... HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program.... ACTION: Notice of Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (Part C) Early Intervention Services One-Time Noncompetitive Award to Ensure Continued HIV Primary Medical Care. SUMMARY: To prevent a lapse in comprehensive...

  10. 78 FR 10183 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-13

    ... HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program... persons living with HIV/AIDS, HRSA will be providing a one-time noncompetitive Part C funds award to DFHS... provided critical Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (Part C) Early Intervention Services for over 427 persons...

  11. 78 FR 78976 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-27

    ... HIV/AIDS Program Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY...: Notice of Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Part C Early Intervention Services One-Time Noncompetitive Award To Ensure Continued HIV Primary Medical Care. SUMMARY: To prevent a lapse in comprehensive primary care...

  12. 76 FR 27649 - HIV/AIDS Bureau Policy Notice 11-01 (Replaces Policy Notice 99-02)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-12

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Resources and Services Administration HIV/AIDS... Administration (HRSA), HHS. ACTION: Final Notice. SUMMARY: The Health Resources and Services Administration, HIV/AIDS Bureau (HAB) Policy Notice 99-02 established policies for the use of Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program...

  13. 76 FR 30951 - Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-27

    ... Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services... White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Funds for the Tutwiler Clinic. SUMMARY: HRSA will award non-competitively Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C funds to the Tutwiler Clinic, Tutwiler, Mississippi, to support...

  14. 76 FR 9029 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-16

    ... Project: Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Core Medical Services Waiver Application Requirements (OMB No. 0915... Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009 (Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program), requires that... drugs for individuals with HIV/AIDS, identified and eligible under the legislation. In order for...

  15. 78 FR 75354 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: Public Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-11

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Resources and Services Administration Agency... Reduction Act of 1995), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) announces plans to submit an.../AIDS Program authorized under Title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act as amended by the Ryan White...

  16. 75 FR 54898 - Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-09

    ... Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services... Part C funds under The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program to support comprehensive primary care services for persons living with HIV/AIDS, including primary medical care, laboratory testing, oral health care...

  17. 75 FR 74065 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-30

    ... Project: Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Core Medical Services Waiver Application Requirements (OMB No. 0915... for the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program. These standards meet the intent of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS... individuals with HIV/AIDS who are identified and eligible under Title XXVI of the Public Health Service (PHS...

  18. 75 FR 57805 - Part D Grant for Coordinated HIV Services and Access to Research for Women, Infants, Children...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-22

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Resources and Services Administration Part D Grant for Coordinated HIV Services and Access to Research for Women, Infants, Children, and Youth Part D Funds Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA...

  19. 78 FR 10183 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-13

    ... HIV/AIDS Program, Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program... Continued HIV Primary Medical Care. SUMMARY: To prevent a lapse in comprehensive primary care services for persons living with HIV/AIDS, HRSA will provide one-time noncompetitive Part C funds to the Aaron E. Henry...

  20. 78 FR 31563 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Core Medical Services Waiver; Application Requirements

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-05-24

    ... HIV/AIDS Program Core Medical Services Waiver; Application Requirements AGENCY: Health Resources and... Public Health Service Act, as amended by the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009 (Ryan... medical services, including antiretroviral drugs, for individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible...

  1. 76 FR 29253 - Part F Special Projects of National Significance Program Cooperative Agreement Under the Ryan...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-20

    ... Special Projects of National Significance Program Cooperative Agreement Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS...-Competitive Supplemental Award of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Part F Funds for the Special Projects of National Significance (SPNS) Program's Enhancing Linkages to HIV Care and Treatment in Jail Settings...

  2. 75 FR 68613 - Part C Early Intervention Services Grant

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-08

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Resources and Services Administration Part C Early... non-competitive transfer of Part C funds from North General Hospital to the Institute for Family Health. SUMMARY: HRSA will be transferring Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, Part C funds as a Non-Competitive...

  3. 75 FR 55583 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-13

    ... Project: Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Core Medical Services Waiver Application Requirements (OMB No. 0915.../AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009, (Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program), requires that grantees expend 75... individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible under the legislation. In order for grantees under Parts A...

  4. 75 FR 5603 - Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-02-03

    ... Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services... noncompetitive extension in order to ensure continuity of critical HIV medical and clinical care and treatment... HIV medical care and treatment services to clients in Metropolitan Newark, Essex and Union Counties in...

  5. Relationship Between Health Literacy, Knowledge of Health Status, and Beliefs about HIV/AIDS Transmission among Ryan White Clients in Miami

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mooss, Angela; Brock-Getz, Petra; Ladner, Robert; Fiano, Theresa

    2013-01-01

    Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between health literacy, knowledge of health status, and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) transmission beliefs among recipients of Ryan White care. Design: Quota and convenience sampled, quantitative analysis captured with closed and…

  6. 75 FR 28263 - Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-05-20

    ... Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services... services for persons living with HIV/AIDS, including primary medical care, laboratory testing, oral health... Group in order to ensure continuity of critical HIV medical care and treatment services, and to avoid a...

  7. 75 FR 74737 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for OMB Review: Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-12-01

    ... OMB for review under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995: Proposed Project: Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Annual Data Report Form: Data Report Form: (OMB No. 0915-0253)--Extension The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Annual Data Report was first implemented in 2002 by HRSA's HIV/AIDS Bureau (HAB) as the CARE Act...

  8. Early Evidence from California on Transitions to a Reformed Health Insurance System for Persons Living With HIV/AIDS

    PubMed Central

    Leibowitz, Arleen A.; Lester, Robbie; Curtis, Philip G.; Farrell, Kevin; Fox, Aaron; Klipp, Luke H.; Wise, Jason

    2014-01-01

    Background Many uninsured people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) will obtain managed health insurance coverage when the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is implemented in January 2014. Since 2011, California has transitioned PLWHA to Medicaid managed care (MMC) and to the Low Income Health Program (LIHP). Objectives To draw lessons for the ACA implementation from the transitions into MMC and the LIHP. Methods Surveys about clients and services provided before and after the transition to MMC and the LIHP were sent to 43 HIV service providers. Usable responses were obtained from 18 (42%). Results Although total client loads were similar in the pre- (January 2011) and post- transition periods (June 2012), many clients transitioned from fee-for-service (FFS) Medicaid to MMC. Over this period, responding agencies served 43.5% fewer PLWHA in FFS Medicaid while the share of PLWHA covered by MMC rose from 16.9% to 55.5%. Managed care covered a smaller number of services than either FFS Medicaid or Ryan White sites. Ryan White providers reported that 53% of the clients they served in January 2011 had transitioned to the LIHPs. Nonetheless, they continued to provide services to many of these clients and Ryan White cases loads did not decline. Conclusions PLWHA enrolled in Medicaid managed care continue to depend on Ryan White sites to supply the full range of services that will allow them to take full advantage of increased access to care under ACA. PMID:24126449

  9. GAO audit not apt to find pervasive fraud in CARE Act.

    PubMed

    1999-12-24

    After hearing a series of news reports suggesting financial improprieties in programs run by Ryan White CARE Act recipients, a General Accounting Office (GAO) review of the program was made. A preliminary GAO report found only a few cases of fraud in the administration of funding stemming from the CARE Act, but that the potential for fraud is very real because of the lack of safeguards. These findings are considered important since the House Commerce Committee is expected to conduct oversight hearings into further authorization of the CARE Act early in 2000.

  10. Methods to Obtain a Representative Sample of Ryan White-Funded Patients for a Needs Assessment in Los Angeles County: Results from a Replicable Approach.

    PubMed

    Dierst-Davies, Rhodri; Wohl, Amy Rock; Pinney, Glenda; Johnson, Christopher H; Vincent-Jones, Craig; Pérez, Mario J

    The Health Resources and Services Administration requires that jurisdictions receiving Ryan White (RW) funding justify need, set priorities, and provide allocations using evidence-based methods. Methods and results from the 2011 Los Angeles Coordinated HIV/AIDS Needs Assessment-Care (LACHNA-Care) study are presented. Individual-level weights were applied to expand the sample from 400 to 18 912 persons, consistent with the 19 915 clients in the system. Awareness, need, and utilization for medical outpatient care were high (>90%). Other services (eg, child care) had limited awareness (21%). Majority of participants reported at least 1 service gap (81%). Lack of insurance (risk ratio [RR] = 3.0, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.5-6.2), substance use (RR = 2.9, 95% CI: 1.3-6.4), and past lapses in medical care (RR = 2.8, 95% CI: 1.3-5.9) were associated with gaps. Within clusters, past incarceration was associated with gaps for housing (RR = 13.5, 95% CI: 3.5-52.1), transportation (RR = 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2-8.4), and case management (RR = 4.0, 95% CI: 1.3-12.2). Applied methods resulted in representative data instrumental to RW program planning efforts.

  11. Immunization costs and programmatic barriers at an urban HIV clinic.

    PubMed

    Eaton, Ellen F; Kulczycki, Andrzej; Saag, Michael; Mugavero, Michael; Raper, James L

    2015-12-01

    Although the increasing number of recommended immunizations is essential for patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the potentially uncompensated costs of expanded immunizations will present significant challenges for clinics and health systems serving HIV-infected patients. We estimated costs of providing Gardasil, Prevnar, and Zostavax to eligible patients at a US Ryan White Part C academically affiliated HIV clinic in 2013. Clinic expenditures were calculated using vaccine price and administrative fees. Revenue was calculated using insurance reimbursement data for vaccination and administration. Three scenarios were used: 100% uptake of vaccines, adjusted uptake based on published rates, and adjusted reimbursement according to pre-Affordable Care Act (ACA) insurance status. 2887 patients (27% Medicare, 13% Alabama Medicaid, 26% Commercial, 34% Uninsured), received care with wide variation in immunization reimbursement ($0 to $210) by insurance and vaccine. The net yield (revenue minus expenditure) was calculated for each vaccine. Prevnar was most costly: annual net yield of -$60 691. Provision of all 3 vaccines would lead to a net yield of -$97 122. Adjusting for reduced uptake led to annual clinic losses of $44 119. Using pre-ACA reimbursement for immunization of the uninsured led to reduced clinic losses (-$62 326), attributable to reimbursement via Ryan White funds. A cost analysis of 3 vaccines shows great variation in insurance coverage, with potential losses of almost $100 000 for one HIV clinic if eligible patients received vaccinations in one calendar year. Adequate, cost neutral reimbursement should be instituted if medical providers and health systems are to achieve Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices immunization recommendations for both HIV positive and negative adults. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  12. An in-depth mixed-methods approach to Ryan White HIV/AIDS care program comprehensive needs assessment from the Northeast Georgia Public Health District: the significance of patient privacy, psychological health, and social stigma to care.

    PubMed

    Huff, Amber; Chumbler, Neale; Cherry, Colleen O'Brien; Hill, Miranda; Veguilla, Vic

    2015-04-01

    We apply a social-ecological interpretive framework to understanding relationships among patient privacy, psychological health, social stigma, and continuity in care in the HIV treatment cascade in the rural southeastern US. This research was conducted as part of the 2013 comprehensive needs assessment for the Northeast Georgia Ryan White Consortium using an anthropologically informed mixed-methods design, and a deductive-inductive approach to thematic analysis of qualitative data obtained in interviews and focus groups with service providers and service utilizers. Our comprehensive needs assessment yielded two key components. First, we identified salient phenomena influencing introduction to, retention among, and satisfaction of patients in the Ryan White-coordinated treatment cascade in NE-GA. Second, we formulated actionable recommendations around leverage points identified in the current district-wide system of care. Results highlight spatial, institutional, and interpersonal aspects of the system of care that intersect around issues of patient privacy, psychological health, and social stigma. These intersections constitute pathways by which persons living with HIV are exposed to stigma and other negative social signals regarding their health status without sufficient access to behavioral health services. These negative issues, in turn, can erect significant barriers to long-term continuity in care. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  13. First year of AIDS services delivery under Title I of the Ryan White CARE Act.

    PubMed Central

    Bowen, G S; Marconi, K; Kohn, S; Bailey, D M; Goosby, E P; Shorter, S; Niemcryk, S

    1992-01-01

    This is a review of (a) the emergency assistance for ambulatory HIV medical and support services provided in the first year by eligible metropolitan areas (EMAs) funded under Title I of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 1990, (b) the varied responses and processes by which the 16 urban areas receiving Title I funds in 1991 met legislative mandates, (c) the central nature of planning councils under Title I and their formation and functioning, and (d) issues related to current implementation and future expansion of Title I to additional eligible metropolitan areas. Integral to the review is a brief discussion of the history of AIDS and HIV infection, particularly in cities receiving CARE Act funding, an overview of Title I requirements, and a description of the organizational structures cities are using to implement Title I. Information on Title I EMAs is based on analysis of their 1991 applications, bylaws of their HIV service planning councils, intergovernmental agreements between Title I cities and other political entities, and contracts executed by Title I grantees with providers for the delivery of services. Interviews with personnel in several Title I EMAs, including planning council members and grantee staff members, provided additional information. This is the first descriptive accounting of activities related to the 1991 applications for and uses of Title I funds, and the administrative and service issues related to this process. PMID:1410229

  14. Perspectives on the Role of Patient-Centered Medical Homes in HIV Care

    PubMed Central

    Yujiang, Jia; Seiler, Naomi; Malcarney, Mary-Beth; Horton, Katherine; Shaikh, Irshad; Freehill, Gunther; Alexander, Carla; Akhter, Mohammad N.; Hidalgo, Julia

    2014-01-01

    To strengthen the quality of HIV care and achieve improved clinical outcomes, payers, providers, and policymakers should encourage the use of patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs), building on the Ryan White CARE Act Program established in the 1990s. The rationale for a PCMH with HIV-specific expertise is rooted in clinical complexity, HIV’s social context, and ongoing gaps in HIV care. Existing Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program clinicians are prime candidates to serve HIV PCMHs, and HIV-experienced community-based organizations can play an important role. Increasingly, state Medicaid programs are adopting a PCMH care model to improve access and quality to care. Stakeholders should consider several important areas for future action and research with regard to development of the HIV PCMH. PMID:24832431

  15. Analysis of Human Resources and Services Administration-funded services for HIV-positive substance users: a study of Ryan White CARE Act Title III, Title IV, and Special Projects of National Significance providers.

    PubMed

    Tobias, Carol; Drainoni, Mari-Lynn; Wood, Starr

    2004-10-01

    In this study, 175 organizations providing health care and/or social services to HIV-positive substance users responded to a questionnaire to: (1) investigate how programs were configured to serve consumer needs and (2) identify potential innovative strategies to be explored in greater depth in a subsequent study. The results demonstrated wide variability in types of services provided, racial and ethnic diversity, methods of addressing cultural and linguistic needs, accessibility provisions, strategies for engagement and retention, strategies for coordination and integrations of care, most difficult barriers to care, and funding sources.

  16. Zero-sum politics, the Herbert thesis, and the Ryan White CARE Act: lessons learned from the local side of AIDS.

    PubMed

    Slack, J

    2001-01-01

    This study examines the dynamics of grass-roots decision-making processes involved in the implementation of the Ryan White CARE Act. Providing social services to persons with HIV/AIDS, the CARE act requires participation of all relevant groups, including representatives of the HIV/AIDS and gay communities. Decision-making behavior is explored by applying a political (zero-sum) model and a bureaucratic (the Herbert Thesis) model. Using qualitative research techniques, the Kern County (California) Consortium is used as a case study. Findings shed light on the decision-making behavior of social service organizations characterized by intense advocacy and structured on the basis of volunteerism and non-hierarchical relationships. Findings affirm bureaucratic behavior predicted by the Herbert Thesis and also discern factors which seem to trigger more conflictual zero-sum behavior.

  17. 77 FR 57096 - Part C Early Intervention Services Grant Under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-09-17

    ... psychiatric and mental health therapy, nurse medical case management focused on treatment adherence, and... therapy, nurse medical case management focused on treatment adherence, and referrals to specialty medical...

  18. Exploring the Medical Home in Ryan White HIV Care Settings: A Pilot Study

    PubMed Central

    Beane, Stephanie N.; Culyba, Rebecca J.; DeMayo, Michael; Armstrong, Wendy

    2014-01-01

    Amid increased attention to the cost of health care, health information technology, and specialization and fragmentation in medicine, the medical home has achieved recognition as a model for more effective and efficient health care. Little data are available on recently funded HIV medical home demonstration projects, and no research richly describes existing medical home characteristics, implementation challenges, and impact on outcomes in longstanding HIV outpatient settings. The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWP) provides federal funding for primary and specialty care for people living with HIV. Although RWP clinics developed independently of the medical home model, existing data indirectly support that, with emphasis on primary, comprehensive, and patient-centered care, RWP clinics operate as medical homes. This study explores the development, definition, and implementation of medical home characteristics by RWP-funded providers in order to better understand how it fits with broader debates about medical homes and health care reform. PMID:24560357

  19. Corruption case.

    PubMed

    1999-07-23

    A Federal jury in Puerto Rico found three defendants guilty of participating in the theft of $2.2 million in Federal funds from the San Juan AIDS Institute. The key figure in the case is [name removed], a consultant to the institute. He was convicted of 12 counts of money laundering and faces up to 25 years in prison. Two other administrative officials were also convicted in the case. Four others have pleaded guilty, and three more await trial. Rep. Jose Granados Navado was among those implicated; he received $100,000 for his campaign for mayor of San Juan in 1988 from the institute=s medical director. U.S. Rep. Tom Coburn (R-Okla.) has called for an audit of all Ryan White CARE Act funds since this scandal was uncovered.

  20. DENTAL REIMBURSEMENT PROGRAM (DPR) - HIV/AIDS

    EPA Science Inventory

    The Dental Reimbursement Program (DPR) under Part F of the Ryan White CARE Act is intended to help accredited dental schools and post-doctoral dental education program cover their non-reimbursed costs of providing oral health care to individuals with HIV.

  1. Post-Exposure Prophylaxis

    MedlinePlus

    ... gov Reason Number 87 to Get an HIV Test Veterans #DoingItMyWay – Testing for HIV June 27th is National HIV Testing Day Ryan White and HIV Testing Day 2018 Additional Resources AIDSInfo – Occupational Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Guidelines AIDSInfo – Nonoccupational Post-exposure ...

  2. Science in Educational Administration: A Comment on the Holmes-Greenfield Dialogue [and] Absolutism and Educational Administration: A Response to Ryan.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ryan, James J.; Holmes, Mark

    1988-01-01

    Two articles comment on the debate over the utility of science in educational administration. Critiques of various positions on the topic point out the possible effects of conservatism and positivism on inequality and inequity in educational administration. (CB)

  3. 78 FR 17217 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-20

    ... on AETC training sessions, consultations, and technical assistance activities. Each regional center... Request Title: HRSA AIDS Education and Training Centers Evaluation Activities: (OMB No. 0915-0281)--Revision Abstract: The AIDS Education and Training Centers (AETC) Program, under the Ryan White HIV/AIDS...

  4. Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009

    THOMAS, 111th Congress

    Rep. Pallone, Frank, Jr. [D-NJ-6

    2009-10-13

    House - 10/20/2009 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 171. (All Actions) Notes: For further action, see S.1793, which became Public Law 111-87 on 10/30/2009. Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

  5. 76 FR 5388 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-31

    ... oral health services for HIV-positive individuals. Institutions eligible for these Ryan White HIV/AIDS... funding of non-reimbursed costs incurred in providing oral health care to patients with HIV, or to report... community- based providers of oral health services. The primary purpose of collecting this information...

  6. 75 FR 3746 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Part C Early Intervention Services (EIS) Program

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-01-22

    ... HIV/AIDS Part C Early Intervention Services (EIS) Program AGENCY: Health Resources and Services... Department, Orlando, Florida, that will ensure continuity of Part C, Early Intervention Services (EIS), HIV...: Critical funding for HIV/AIDS care and treatment to the target populations in Orange County, Orlando...

  7. 77 FR 66663 - Senior Executive Service; Combined Performance Review Board (PRB)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-11-06

    ... Director, BPD; Leonard R. Olijar, Chief Financial Officer/Associate Director, BEP; Beverly Ortega Babers, Chief Administrative Officer, United States Mint; Cheri Mitchell, Chief Financial Officer/Assistant... States Mint; Mary G. Ryan, Deputy Administrator, TTB. Alternate Members Marty Greiner, Chief Financial...

  8. 78 FR 79470 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission to OMB for Review and Approval; Public...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-30

    .... The Part C Early Intervention Services (EIS) component of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program funds comprehensive primary health care in outpatient settings for people living with HIV disease. Part D grantees provide outpatient or ambulatory family-centered primary medical care for women, infants, children, and...

  9. Test-Taking Strategy as a Mediator between Race and Academic Performance

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Dollinger, Stephen J.; Clark, M. H.

    2012-01-01

    The issue of race differences in standardized test scores and academic achievement continues to be a vexing one for behavioral scientists and society at large. Ellis and Ryan (2003) suggested that a portion of the cognitive-ability test performance differences between White/Caucasian-American and Black/African-American college students could be…

  10. 75 FR 4409 - Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Part D-Coordinated HIV Services and Access to Research for Women...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-01-27

    ... HIV/AIDS Program Part D--Coordinated HIV Services and Access to Research for Women, Infants, Children... Orange County Health Department, Orlando, Florida, that will ensure continuity of Part D HIV/AIDS care and treatment services without disruption to HIV/ AIDS-infected women, infants and children in Orange...

  11. 77 FR 66469 - CDC/HRSA Advisory Committee on HIV, Viral Hepatitis and STD Prevention and Treatment

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-11-05

    ... Advisory Committee on HIV, Viral Hepatitis and STD Prevention and Treatment In accordance with section 10(a...--Treatment as Prevention; (2) Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Client Level Data Update; (3) Viral Hepatitis... Person for More Information: Margie Scott-Cseh, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and...

  12. 75 FR 57278 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-20

    ... Title 44, United States Code, as amended by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Pub. L. 104-13), the... encrypted before transfer to each client record, HRSA is able to link data for clients across Ryan White HIV..., Division of Policy and Information Coordination. [FR Doc. 2010-23416 Filed 9-17-10; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE...

  13. Delivery of oral health care through the Ryan White CARE Act to people infected with HIV.

    PubMed

    Schneider, D A; Hardwick, K S; Marconi, K M; Niemcryk, S J; Bowen, G S

    1993-01-01

    The Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 1990 was passed by Congress "to improve the quality and availability of care for individuals and families with HIV disease." The act targets those individuals infected with HIV who lack financial resources to pay for care. While provision of oral health care is not mandated by the legislation, many oral health services are supported through five different programs receiving CARE Act funding. Legislative mandates, program guidance materials, grant applications, and other related materials were reviewed to analyze oral health care services supported or proposed through the CARE Act. In fiscal year 1991, an estimated $5.8 million of the total CARE Act funds ($229.6 million) were used for oral health care, and there is evidence that oral health concerns will receive increasing attention by grantees in future years. Opportunities exist for local oral health professionals to become involved in CARE Act programs and in the priority development process. It is possible that CARE Act grantees will serve as catalysts for the development of partnerships between private practitioners and public sector programs--relationships that could lead to improved access and quality of care for people with HIV infection.

  14. Tracking linkage to HIV care for former prisoners

    PubMed Central

    Montague, Brian T.; Rosen, David L.; Solomon, Liza; Nunn, Amy; Green, Traci; Costa, Michael; Baillargeon, Jacques; Wohl, David A.; Paar, David P.; Rich, Josiah D.; Study Group, on behalf of the LINCS

    2012-01-01

    Improving testing and uptake to care among highly impacted populations is a critical element of Seek, Test, Treat and Retain strategies for reducing HIV incidence in the community. HIV disproportionately impacts prisoners. Though, incarceration provides an opportunity to diagnose and initiate therapy, treatment is frequently disrupted after release. Though model programs exist to support linkage to care on release, there is a lack of scalable metrics with which to assess adequacy of linkage to care after release. The linking data from Ryan White program Client Level Data (CLD) files reported to HRSA with corrections release data offers an attractive means of generating these metrics. Identified only by use of a confidential encrypted Unique Client Identifier (eUCI) these CLD files allow collection of key clinical indicators across the system of Ryan White funded providers. Using eUCIs generated from corrections release data sets as a linkage tool, the time to the first service at community providers along with key clinical indicators of patient status at entry into care can be determined as measures of linkage adequacy. Using this strategy, high and low performing sites can be identified and best practices can be identified to reproduce these successes in other settings. PMID:22561157

  15. 12. DETAIL VIEW OF DEDICATION PLAQUE & ITS SURROUNDING TABERNACLE ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    12. DETAIL VIEW OF DEDICATION PLAQUE & ITS SURROUNDING TABERNACLE FRAME; MAIN LOBBY OF BUILDING 1, LOOKING E. (Ryan) - Veterans Administration Medical Center, Building No. 1, Old State Route 13 West, Marion, Williamson County, IL

  16. The Ryan/Harley site: Sedimentology of an inundated Paleoindian site in north Florida

    USGS Publications Warehouse

    Balsillie, J.H.; Means, G.H.; Dunbar, J.S.

    2006-01-01

    The Ryan/Harley site (Florida Master Site File Number: 8Je-1004) is a Middle Paleoindian habitation site containing Suwannee points. Based on stratigraphic correlation and diagnostic artifact seriation, Suwannee-age sites have been relatively dated from ??? 10,900 14C yr B.P to ??? 10,500 14C yr B.P. Clovis-like traits on the Suwannee points and other stone tools from the Ryan/Harley site suggest it dates to the earlier end of the Suwannee timeframe. The currently inundated site is partially buried beneath a sediment column located in a swamp forest and partially exposed in a side channel section of the Wacissa River, Jefferson County, Florida. Research done prior to this analysis determined that the artifact assemblage appeared to be unsorted and was contained in a midden-like unit. Our purpose here is to assess the issue of site integrity further. Unconsolidated sediment samples collected from the artifact-bearing horizon and from horizons immediately above and below the artifact horizon were analyzed using granulometric techniques. Arithmetic probability plots of the grain-size distributions show that the sediments were transported and deposited by fluvial processes. Thus, the Suwannee points and associated artifacts, and faunal remains appear to have accumulated during a time of subaerial exposure perhaps after a regional water-table decline, and have remained largely or essentially intact, with little or no postdepositional reworking. The artifacts and faunal remains recovered from the artifact-bearing horizon at Ryan/Harley are distributed randomly, showing no sign of sorting. In the fossil suite, two articulated white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) vertebra were recovered in situ. The unsorted nature of artifacts and articulated faunal remains that are contained within the fluvially deposited sediments suggests the Suwannee point level of the Ryan/Harley site has remained undisturbed since original deposition. ?? 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

  17. Socialization of Black Naval Officers. Black Officers Experience a More Traumatic Socilaization Process upon Entering the Navy than do their White Peers due to Certain Differences between the Broader Black and White Sub-Cultural Socialization Process.

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1980-12-01

    he or she deals with members of other groups [ Rice , 19691. With this in mind, it must be pointed out that the aim of organizational socialization is... Rice , A. K., "Individual, Group and Intergroup Processes," Human Relations, 22, pp. 565-584, 1969. Ryan, William, Blaming the Victim, Pantheon, New...and Standford M. Lyman, "Accounts," American Sociological Review, 33: 46-62, 1968. 119 Smythe, Mabel M., (ed.) The Black American Reference Book

  18. 78 FR 18419 - Office of Hazardous Materials Safety; Delayed Applications

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-26

    ... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration Office of Hazardous Materials Safety; Delayed Applications AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety.... FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ryan Paquet, Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Special Permits...

  19. Collision course? Donald Trump, Paul Ryan, and the fate of Medicare.

    PubMed

    Oberlander, Jonathan

    2018-04-10

    The election of Donald Trump as president of the United States raises questions about the future of Medicare. How will Medicare fare under Republican-led government? There are several compelling reasons that the Trump administration and Congressional Republicans might avoid Medicare reform, including the political risks of taking on a popular program, the difficulties the party has encountered in trying to dismantle the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), the importance of older Americans to the GOP coalition, and President Trump's views about Medicare. However, because of fiscal pressures and the commitment of Speaker of the House Paul Ryan and other Republicans to entitlement reform, the GOP nonetheless could end up attempting to make major changes in Medicare. Alternatively, Republican efforts to repeal and undermine the ACA could unintentionally enhance the political fortunes of proposals to expand Medicare. Consequently, the fate of Medicare during the Trump administration remains highly uncertain.

  20. Designing Secure Systems on Reconfigurable Hardware

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2008-07-01

    Jeff White Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 93106 {nick callegari,valamehr...ece.ucsb.edu, jdwhite08@engineering.ucsb.edu Ryan Kastner Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla...Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES), Vol. 13, No. 3, July 2008, 1-24 14. ABSTRACT see report 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16

  1. 78 FR 20896 - Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Advisory Committee

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-08

    ... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency... of an Open Meeting. SUMMARY: The Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Advisory Committee (RE&EEAC...: Ryan Mulholland, Office of Energy and Environmental Industries (OEEI), International Trade...

  2. 77 FR 58217 - Notice of Delays in Processing of Special Permits Applications

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-09-19

    ... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration Notice of Delays in Processing of Special Permits Applications AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety.... FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ryan Paquet, Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Special Permits...

  3. 77 FR 64846 - Notice of Delays in Processing of Special Permits Applications

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-10-23

    ... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration Notice of Delays in Processing of Special Permits Applications AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety.... FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ryan Paquet, Director, Office of Hazardous Materials Special Permits...

  4. 3. DETAIL VIEW OF THE MAIN ENTRY OF BUILDING 13, ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    3. DETAIL VIEW OF THE MAIN ENTRY OF BUILDING 13, SHOWING THE ORIGINAL LIGHT FIXTURES AND THE EGYPTIAN MOTIF DECORATION; LOOKING SSW. (Ryan) - Veterans Administration Medical Center, Building No. 13, Old State Route 13 West, Marion, Williamson County, IL

  5. 78 FR 69370 - Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Advisory Committee

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-11-19

    ... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency... of an open meeting. SUMMARY: The Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Advisory Committee (RE&EEAC... INFORMATION CONTACT: Ryan Mulholland, Office of Energy and Environmental Industries (OEEI), International...

  6. 3. DETAIL VIEW OF S ENTRY DOOR TO BUILDING 8, ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    3. DETAIL VIEW OF S ENTRY DOOR TO BUILDING 8, SHOWING ONE OF THE ORIGINAL LIGHT FIXTURES AND THE EGYPTIAN MOTIF DECORATION; LOOKING N (Ryan) - Veterans Administration Medical Center, Building No. 8, Old State Route 13 West, Marion, Williamson County, IL

  7. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; third party payment of qualified health plan premiums. Interim final rule with comment period.

    PubMed

    2014-03-19

    This interim final rule requires issuers of qualified health plans (QHPs), including stand-alone dental plans (SADPs), to accept premium and cost-sharing payments made on behalf of enrollees by the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, other Federal and State government programs that provide premium and cost sharing support for specific individuals, and Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations.

  8. 3. N ELEVATION OF BUILDING 1'S E WING, SHOWING THE ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    3. N ELEVATION OF BUILDING 1'S E WING, SHOWING THE PILASTERS, TERRA COTTA PANELS, AND THE EGYPTIAN MOTIF DECORATIVE CORNICE ELEMENTS; LOOKING S. (Ryan) - Veterans Administration Medical Center, Building No. 1, Old State Route 13 West, Marion, Williamson County, IL

  9. 14. OVERALL VIEW OF ELEVATOR LOBBY OF BUILDING 1, SHOWING ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    14. OVERALL VIEW OF ELEVATOR LOBBY OF BUILDING 1, SHOWING THE CONTINUATION OF THE EGYPTIAN MOTIF DECORATIVE DETAIL; LOOKING NNW TOWARD THE MAIN LOBBY. (Ryan & Harms) - Veterans Administration Medical Center, Building No. 1, Old State Route 13 West, Marion, Williamson County, IL

  10. 43. Photocopy of photograph (negative made from original photograph on ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    43. Photocopy of photograph (negative made from original photograph on file at Veterans Administration in Wichita, Kansas), government photograph certified by Willis B. Hayes, Jr., Superintendent of Construction, Veterans Administration, 15 March 1933, listed as "Project VAC-206, No. 26 of 26 views, set no. 4 of 5 sets, subject - final photos, contractor Henry B. Ryan Co." View southeast, Building 8 - Veterans Administration Center, Officers Duplex Quarters, 5302 East Kellogg (Legal Address); 5500 East Kellogg (Common Address), Wichita, Sedgwick County, KS

  11. 10. OVERALL VIEW OF THE MAIN LOBBY OF BUILDING 1; ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    10. OVERALL VIEW OF THE MAIN LOBBY OF BUILDING 1; SHOWING EGYPTIAN MOTIF DECORATIVE DETAIL OF THE ENGAGED COLUMNS, CORNICE & SOFFIT, DEDICATION PLAQUE, AND FLOOR MOSAICS; LOOKING SE. (Ryan & Harms) - Veterans Administration Medical Center, Building No. 1, Old State Route 13 West, Marion, Williamson County, IL

  12. Effects of Postmortem Freezing on Passive Properties of Rabbit Extensor Digtorum Longus Muscle Tendon Complex

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1993-06-14

    AD-A266 429 INSTITUTE REPORT NO. 483 Effects of Postmortem Freezing on Passive Properties of Rabbit Extensor Digtorum Longus Muscle Tendon Complex D...Extensor Digtorum Longus Muscle Tendon Complex -- Paul H. Leitschuh, Tammy J. Doherty, Dean C. Taylor, Daniel E. Brooks, John B. Ryan This document has...ABSTRACT The tensile properties of the extensor digitorum longus muscle tendon unit (EDL MTU) were studied in 16 white male New Zealand rabbits in both

  13. 77 FR 65380 - Notice of Proposed Administrative Settlement Pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-10-26

    ... Gulf State Utilities--North Ryan Street Superfund Site, Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. The... will receive written comments relating to this notice and will receive written comments relating to the settlement. The Agency will consider all comments received and may modify or withdraw its consent to the...

  14. 5. DETAIL VIEW OF THE EGYPTIAN MOTIF DECORATIVE ELEMENTS OF ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    5. DETAIL VIEW OF THE EGYPTIAN MOTIF DECORATIVE ELEMENTS OF BUILDING 1'S MAIN ENTRY TOWER (INCLUDING THE ENGAGED COLUMN CAPITALS, PILASTERS & CAPITALS, CORNICES, AND TERRA COTTA EAGLES); LOOKING SW FROM THE E WING ROOF. (Ryan) - Veterans Administration Medical Center, Building No. 1, Old State Route 13 West, Marion, Williamson County, IL

  15. The role of ryanodine receptor type 3 in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease

    PubMed Central

    Liu, Jie; Supnet, Charlene; Sun, Suya; Zhang, Hua; Good, Levi; Popugaeva, Elena; Bezprozvanny, Ilya

    2014-01-01

    Dysregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium (Ca2+) signaling is reported to play an important role in Alzheimer disease (AD) pathogenesis. The role of ER Ca2+ release channels, the ryanodine receptors (RyanRs), has been extensively studied in AD models and RyanR expression and activity are upregulated in the brains of various familial AD (FAD) models. The objective of this study was to utilize a genetic approach to evaluate the importance of RyanR type 3 (RyanR3) in the context of AD pathology. PMID:24476841

  16. 76 FR 7837 - Ryan, Robert M.; Notice of Filing

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-11

    ... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ID-6466-000] Ryan, Robert M.; Notice of Filing Take notice that on December 31, 2010, Robert M. Ryan submitted for filing, [email protected] , or call (866) 208-3676 (toll free). For TTY, call (202) 502-8659. Comment Date: 5 p.m...

  17. Intrinsic Motivation, Perceived Competence, and Gender in a Controlling Situation.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Farabee, David; And Others

    Deci and Ryan's (1975, 1980) cognitive evaluation theory viewed intrinsic motivation as a function of perceived competence and personal causation. Deci and Ryan also proposed that people tend to perceive competitive situations as controlling. Gender differences were used by Deci and Olson (1989) to explain the findings by Ryan and Deci (1986) that…

  18. [Ryan index for detection of laryngopharyngeal reflux diseases].

    PubMed

    Wu, W; Wang, G; Wang, L; Liu, H D; Wang, Q; Xu, X H; Ding, R Y; Xu, B X; Han, H L; Zhou, Y; Gong, J; Wang, H N; Li, B W; Sun, Z Z

    2017-12-07

    Objective: To explore the utility of pharyngeal pH monitoring which positive standard is Ryan index in diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Methods: In a retrospective study, clinical data of 590 patients who had symptoms laryngopharyngeal reflux disease from February 2016 to March 2017 were analyzed. All patients were received electronic laryngoscopy, assessment of reflux symptom index(RSI) and reflux finding score(RFS), and pharyngeal pH monitoring. SPSS 19.0 software was used to analyze the date. Results: There were 94 patients whose Ryan index were positive(15.93%). Among the 94 patients, 70 were positive during upright, 12 during supine and 12 during both upright and supine. There were 40 patients(6.78%)with pH decline events related to symptoms, while those Ryan index were normal. There were 536(90.85%), 417(70.68%), 233(39.49%) and 117(19.83%) patients with pH<6.5, pH<6.0, pH<5.5 and pH<5.0 events respectively. The positive rate of RSI, RFS, RSI and RFS, RSI or RFS were 44.24%, 16.78%, 7.12%, 53.90% respectively. The RFS score in Ryan index positive group was higher than that in Ryan index negative group[(8.2±2.4) vs (4.0±2.9), u =5.424, P <0.05], while the RSI score in Ryan index positive group was not statistically different from that in Ryan index negative group[(11.3±6.2) vs (12.7±5.8), t =1.247, P =0.167]. Conclusions: Pharyngeal pH monitoring is an objective and non-invasive method which can reflect laryngopharyngeal reflux directly. However, with the Ryan index as a criterion for the diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, partial patients may be missed. Further studies are needed to obtain more accurate and objective laryngopharyngeal pH statistical index for diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.

  19. Treating Hepatitis C in a Ryan White-Funded HIV Clinic: Has the Treatment Uptake Improved in the Interferon-Free Directly Active Antiviral Era?

    PubMed

    Cope, Rebecca; Glowa, Thomas; Faulds, Samantha; McMahon, Deborah; Prasad, Ramakrishna

    2016-02-01

    Now that highly efficacious, interferon-free (IFN-free), direct acting antivirals (DAA) for the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV) have closed the gap between treatment and cure, identifying barriers that prevent initiation of treatment is more crucial than ever. This is a retrospective study utilizing Electronic Medical Records and Prior Authorization Records to identify HCV treatment gaps, including predictors for intention-to-treat and treatment initiation in the first 15 months of a Ryan White funded human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/HCV co-infection clinic. This study included 128 adults ≥ 18 years old with HIV and chronic HCV infection who had visited the treatment center at least once since January 2013. Provider intent-to-treat was used to differentiate patients actively considered for treatment based on documentation kept by a multidisciplinary HCV team. Members of this group who had gone on to initiate treatment were identified. Baseline characteristics were compared. Rates of active treatment consideration and treatment initiation were 30% and 14%, respectively. HCV treatment-naïve individuals were less likely to be considered for treatment [risk ratio (RR) 1.58, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07-2.32] and initiate therapy (RR 2.33, 95% CI 0.97-5.60). Advanced liver disease had no significant association. Black race (RR 1.96, 95% CI 0.90-4.25) and Medicaid insurance holders (RR 1.90, 95% CI 0.95-3.82) tended to be less likely to initiate therapy. The availability of IFN-free DAA regimens has yet to increase HCV treatment uptake in our HIV/HCV co-infected population. Barriers to HCV treatment initiation have shifted from medical contraindications to socioeconomic variables.

  20. Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Coinfected with HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Receiving Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir in a Real-World, Urban, Ryan White Clinic.

    PubMed

    Michal, Jessica L; Rab, Saira; Patel, Manish; Kyle, Alison W; Miller, Lesley S; Easley, Kirk A; Kalapila, Aley G

    2018-06-19

    Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF), an antiviral treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), an antiretroviral for treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), may be coadministered in patients coinfected with these viruses. A drug interaction between LDV and TDF could increase TDF-associated nephrotoxicity rates; however, there is minimal clinical evidence describing acute kidney injury (AKI) rates in this population. This study was conducted at a Ryan White-funded facility in Atlanta, Georgia, that cares for over 5,000 patients with AIDS. This retrospective cohort used chart review to assess occurrence of and risk factors for AKI in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients receiving LDV/SOF and antiretroviral therapy (ART). AKI rates were compared between TDF-containing and non-TDF-containing ART groups according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Additional evaluated risk factors for AKI included chronic kidney disease and use of boosted protease inhibitor-based ART. In the 117 included patients, the overall incidence of AKI was 27.3%. AKI occurred more frequently in the non-TDF group (13/86, 15.1% vs. 19/31, 61.3%, p < .001). All AKI was KDIGO stage 1. From multivariable logistic regression, the only independent predictor of AKI was treatment with non-TDF relative to TDF (adjusted odds ratio 6.51, 95% confidence interval 2.34-18.10, p < .001). In this real-world cohort of HIV/HCV-coinfected patients, KDIGO-defined AKI was common, but occurred less frequently in patients receiving TDF-based ART. Our study suggests that patients with normal baseline renal function can be safely treated with TDF and LDV/SOF without significant nephrotoxicity if renal function is closely monitored.

  1. Study of the bismuth oxide concentration required to provide Portland cement with adequate radiopacity for endodontic use.

    PubMed

    Bueno, Carlos Eduardo da Silveira; Zeferino, Eduardo Gregatto; Manhães, Luiz Roberto Coutinho; Rocha, Daniel Guimarães Pedro; Cunha, Rodrigo Sanches; De Martin, Alexandre Sigrist

    2009-01-01

    The purpose of this study was to determine the ideal concentration of bismuth oxide in white Portland cement to provide it with sufficient radiopacity for use as an endodontic material (ADA specification #57). 2-mm thick standardized test specimens of white MTA and of white Portland cement, as controls, and of white Portland cement with the experimental addition of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or 30% of bismuth oxide were radiographed and compared with various thicknesses of pure aluminum, using optic density to determine the observed grayscale levels of radiopacity in a scale ranging from 0 to 255. The data was submitted to ANOVA (p<0.05) and the Ryan-Einot-Gabriel-Welch and Quiot test (REGWQ) for multiple comparison of the means. White Portland cement with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% of bismuth oxide presented mean readings of 63.3, 95.7, 110.7, 142.7, 151.3, 161.0 and 180.0 respectively. MTA presented a mean reading of 157.3. The readings of MTA and white Portland cement with 15% bismuth oxide did not differ significantly from the reading observed for a thickness of 4 mm of aluminum (145.3), which is considered ideal for a test specimen by ADA specification #57 (2 mm above the thickness of the test specimen). White MTA and white Portland cement with 15% bismuth oxide presented the radiopacity required for an endodontic cement.

  2. Measuring Leader Attributes in the Army Reconnaissance Course

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-01-01

    Courtney Ryan Dean Camilla Knott Frederick Diedrich Aptima, Inc. Scott Flanagan Kevin Walker Sophia Speira Jennifer S. Tucker U.S. Army...Courtney Ryan Dean, Camilla Knott , Frederick Diedrich; Scott Flanagan, Kevin Walker; Jennifer S. Tucker 5c. PROJECT NUMBER A792 5d. TASK...Course Krista Langkamer Ratwani Courtney Ryan Dean Camilla Knott Frederick Diedrich Aptima, Inc. Scott Flanagan Kevin Walker Sophia

  3. Honoring the life, legacy, and example of Congressman Leo J. Ryan 35 years after his tragic death.

    THOMAS, 113th Congress

    Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24

    2013-11-19

    House - 11/19/2013 Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

  4. Department of Defense Youth Poll Wave 9 - June 2005. Overview Report

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2006-01-01

    Saving Private Ryan ,” “A...A*S*H 20 MEN OF HONOR 21 PEARL HARBOR 22 PLATOON 23 RAMBO SERIES (FIRST BLOOD, RAMBO 2, RAMBO 3) 24 RULES OF ENGAGEMENT 25 SAVING PRIVATE RYAN 26...RAMBO 2, RAMBO 3) 24 RULES OF ENGAGEMENT 25 SAVING PRIVATE RYAN 26 SUM OF ALL FEARS 27 A THIN RED LINE 28 THREE KINGS 29 TORA! TORA! TORA!

  5. Future Warfare: Anthology Revised Edition

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2001-06-01

    film “ Saving Private Ryan ” are compelling and chilling. But the information age promises to make ground combat considerably less destructive that the...116 Saving Private Ryan , 80–81 Schwarzkopf, Norman, 242, 243–244 Science and technology, 191–202 Scipio, 44 Security beyond the year 2010, 128–131, 137... Private Ryan ” where the true horror of face-to-face ground combat is driven into the psyche of the movie goer. I am increasingly convinced, however

  6. Unconventional style reaps rewards for Ruckdeschel. Physician executive's career carries cancer center to the forefront. Interview by Patty Ryan.

    PubMed

    Ruckdeschel, J

    2001-01-01

    He didn't like math. Loved biology. So he ditched his plans to become an engineer and ended up pursuing a career in medicine and hospital administration. He led a sleepy cancer center to new heights of cutting-edge research and progressive types of treatment. And he did it all on his own terms--a mix of practicality and instinct that serves up some interesting perspectives for fellow physician executives to consider. Meet John Ruckdeschel, MD.

  7. The Fate of the Civilian Surge in a Changing Environment

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-08-01

    THE FATE OF THE CIVILIAN SURGE IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT Ryan S. McCannellUSAWC Website FOR THIS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS, VISIT US AT http...FATE OF THE CIVILIAN SURGE IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT Ryan S. McCannell The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not...in Strategic Studies from the U.S. Army War College. 1 The Fate of the Civilian Surge in a Changing Environment Ryan S. McCannell Introduction

  8. Defense Acquisition Research Journal. Volume 22, Number 1, Issue 72.

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-01-01

    Capt Allen J. DeNeve, USAF, Lt Col Erin T. Ryan , USAF, Lt Col Jonathan D. Ritschel, USAF, and Christine Schubert Kabban The Effects of System...USAF, Lt Col Erin T. Ryan , USAF, Lt Col Jonathan D. Ritschel, USAF, and Christine Schubert Kabban A regression technique is used to predict cost...practices. Capt Allen J. DeNeve, USAF, Lt Col Erin T. Ryan , USAF, Lt Col Jonathan D. Ritschel, USAF, and Christine Schubert Kabban, in “Taming the

  9. Budget cuts.

    PubMed

    1996-05-31

    The House of Representatives approved a Federal budget for fiscal 1997. The budget calls for cutting $1.5 billion from the current $23 billion budget for the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Only half of the DHHS money goes to the National Institutes of Health, whose research programs were expected to remain intact. DHHS programs, such as the Ryan White CARE Act and prevention programs run by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are likely to bear the brunt of the cuts. The House Veterans Affairs/Housing and Urban Development appropriations bill will be reviewed during the week of June 3, 1996. The Senate envisions a $1.5 billion reduction in DHHS programs, although the action is not final.

  10. Department of Defense Influencer Poll Wave 4 - June 2005. Overview Report

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2005-12-01

    source of their military impressions, but the most frequently mentioned movies include: “ Saving Private Ryan ”, “A Few Good Men”, “Band of Brothers...RAMBO 2, RAMBO 3) 24 RULES OF ENGAGEMENT 25 SAVING PRIVATE RYAN 26 SUM OF ALL FEARS 27 A THIN RED LINE 28 THREE KINGS 29 TORA! TORA! TORA... PRIVATE RYAN 26 SUM OF ALL FEARS 27 A THIN RED LINE 28 THREE KINGS 29 TORA! TORA! TORA! 30 TOP GUN 31 U-571 32 WAG THE DOG 33 WE WERE

  11. Barriers to Universal Prescribing of Antiretroviral Therapy by HIV Care Providers in the United States, 2013–2014

    PubMed Central

    Weiser, John; Brooks, John T.; Skarbinski, Jacek; West, Brady T.; Duke, Christopher C.; Gremel, Garrett W.; Beer, Linda

    2017-01-01

    Introduction HIV treatment guidelines recommend initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell (CD4) count, barring contraindications or barriers to treatment. An estimated 6% of persons receiving HIV care in 2013 were not prescribed ART. We examined reasons for this gap in the care continuum. Methods During 2013–2014, we surveyed a probability sample of HIV care providers, of whom 1234 returned surveys (64.0% adjusted response rate). We estimated percentages of providers who followed guidelines and their characteristics, and who deferred ART prescribing for any reason. Results Barring contraindications, 71.2% of providers initiated ART regardless of CD4 count. Providers less likely to initiate had caseloads ≤20 vs. >200 patients [adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) 0.69, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.47 to 1.02, P = 0.03], practiced at non–Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program-funded facilities (aPR 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74 to 0.98, P = 0.02), or reported pharmaceutical assistance programs provided insufficient medication to meet patients’ needs (aPR 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65 to 0.98, P = 0.02). In all, 17.0% never deferred prescribing ART, 69.6% deferred for 1%–10% of patients, and 13.3% deferred for >10%. Among providers who had deferred ART, 59.4% cited patient refusal as a reason in >50% of cases, 31.1% reported adherence concerns because of mental health disorders or substance abuse, and 21.4% reported adherence concerns because of social problems, eg, homelessness, as factors in >50% of cases when deferring ART. Conclusions An estimated 29% of HIV care providers had not adopted recommendations to initiate ART regardless of CD4 count, barring contraindications, or barriers to treatment. Low-volume providers and those at non–Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program-funded facilities were less likely to follow this guideline. Among all providers, leading reasons for deferring ART included patient refusal and adherence concerns. PMID:28002186

  12. Meet EPA Engineer Shawn Ryan, Ph.D.

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Shawn Ryan, Ph.D. is a chemical engineer at EPA's National Homeland Security Research Center. He has worked at EPA for 12 years, nine of which have been devoted to leading research to support decontamination and consequence management.

  13. NAPWA prefers no CARE act to one laden with new restrictions.

    PubMed

    1999-11-26

    The National Association for People With AIDS would prefer no reauthorization of the Ryan White CARE Act from Congress to a bad bill. The group fears candidates will attempt to communicate their social policy views through the CARE Act during an election year. Policy advocates say that issues like mandatory testing, name-based reporting, and criminalizing HIV exposure through sex are not sound public health, and NAPWA is opposed to seeing these policies become law. Failure to reauthorize the CARE act would not necessarily mean programs are canceled because funding can be renewed through the process of appropriations. However the strategy of pulling the bill may be risky if the next Congress is not as hospitable to the advocacy community as the current one.

  14. Ryan M. Ness | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    Interests Ryan M. Ness is a research technician in the Biomass Analysis group within the National Renewable , wet chemical analysis, and instrumental analysis of lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks. Bench-scale Publications "The Effect of Biomass Densification on Structural Sugar Release and Yield in Biofuel

  15. Income Integration at School

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wax, Amy L.

    2011-01-01

    James Ryan, a prominent and learned law professor at the University of Virginia (and a former colleague of the author), has produced a scholarly, well-written, and exhaustively researched book on education policy, "Five Miles Away, A World Apart" (Oxford). This article presents the author's critique on Ryan's book. The author argues that…

  16. Graduate students Chris Hill and Ryan Anderson examine a cross section of the prototype rocket engine igniter.

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2017-09-08

    Majid Babai along with Dr. Judy Schneider, and graduate students Chris Hill and Ryan Anderson examine a cross section of the prototype rocket engine igniter created by an innovative bi-metallic 3-D printing advanced manufacturing process under a microscope.

  17. 1. Historic American Buildings Survey, August, 1971 SOUTH (FRONT) ELEVATIONS ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    1. Historic American Buildings Survey, August, 1971 SOUTH (FRONT) ELEVATIONS OF CORNER OF UNITED STATES HOTEL (FAR LEFT), JUDGE AND NUNAN'S SADDLERY, P.J. RYAN'S FIRST BRICK STORE BUILDING (JACKSONVILLE INN). - P. J. Ryan's First Brick Store Building, 175 East California Street, Jacksonville, Jackson County, OR

  18. The Role of the National Guard in Homeland Security

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2007-05-01

    Fulcrum Publishing, 1996), 19. 22Ibid., 20. 23Thomas Andrew Bailey and Paul B. Ryan, The Lusitania Disaster: An Episode in Modern Warfare and...Bailey, Thomas Andrew, and Paul B. Ryan. The Lusitania Disaster: An Episode in Modern Warfare and Diplomacy. New York, NY: Free Press, 1975. Ball

  19. The Black-White Achievement Gap through the Lens of Central Office Administrators

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Baskin, Roger S., Sr.

    2013-01-01

    This study investigated the perceptions of Black and White central office administrators regarding the Black-White achievement gap. Four research questions (RQ) were explored: RQ1: How do central office administrators understand the causes of the Black-White achievement gap? RQ2: How do central office administrators perceive their role in…

  20. Safety Characteristics of Non-Lithium Battery Systems. Revision 1

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1986-07-01

    2» 1978, p. 81. 29. Ryan, D. M., Advanced Thermal Batteries , DTIC No. AD-A085193, Defense Logistics Agency, Alexandria, VA, 1980. 31. Erbacher, J...K., Hussey, C. L., and King, L. A., Proc. Power Sources Symp. 28, 1979, p. 84, 32. Ryan, D. M., Advanced Thermal Batteries , DTIC No. AD-A125581

  1. Q & A with Ed Tech Leaders: Interview with Ryan Watkins

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Shaughnessy, Michael F.; Fulgham, Susan M.

    2016-01-01

    In this regular feature of "Educational Technology," Michael F. Shaughnessy and Susan M. Fulgham present their interview with Ryan Watkins, Associate Professor of Educational Technology at the George Washington University and the author of 10 books and more than 95 articles. In this interview, Watkins discusses the following topics:…

  2. Department Of Defense September 2002 Adult Poll Overview Report

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2003-04-01

    American Poll C-17 20. Men of Honor 21. Pearl Harbor 22. Platoon 23. Rambo Series 24. Rules Of Engagement 25. Saving Private Ryan 26. Sum of...23. Rambo Series 24. Rules Of Engagement 25. Saving Private Ryan September 2002 Department of Defense Adult American Poll C-18 26. Sum of

  3. Fulfilment of the Basic Psychological Needs of Student Teachers during Their First Teaching Experiences

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Evelein, Frits; Korthagen, Fred; Brekelmans, Mieke

    2008-01-01

    This study focuses on an under-researched area, namely the fulfilment of basic psychological needs of student teachers during their first teaching experiences. Based on the Self-determination Theory of Ryan and Deci [(2002). Overview of self-determination theory: An organismic dialectical perspective. In E.L. Deci, R.M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of…

  4. The Trouble with Moral Citizens: A Response to "Moral-Character Development for Teacher Education" by Daniel Lapsley and Ryan Woodbury

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Westheimer, Joel

    2016-01-01

    In "Moral-Character Development for Teacher Education," Daniel Lapsley and Ryan Woodbury argue that teacher education licensure and accreditation standards largely ignore matters of values, character, and morality. "The moral-character formation of children," they note, "is the instructional objective that dare not speak…

  5. Epidemiological Studies of Health Outcomes among Troops Deployed to Burn Pit Sites

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2010-05-01

    system. Teratology . 2001;64 Suppl 1:S26-29. 29. Ryan MA, Smith TC, Sevick CJ, et al. Birth defects among infants born to women who received anthrax...initiation and risk of congenital malformations. Teratology . Dec 2002;66(6):326-330. 33. Chretien JP, Chu LK, Smith TC, Smith B, Ryan MA, for the

  6. Addressing the Gap between Case Law and Professional Practice: A Response to Zirkel

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Smith, Carl; Katsiyannis, Antonis; Ryan, Joseph

    2014-01-01

    In this article, authors Carl Smith, Antonis Katsiyannis, and Joseph Ryan respond to Zirkel's most recent article, "The Law in the Special Education Literature: A Brief Legal Critique," published in this issue of "Behavioral Disorders." Smith, Katsiyannis, and Ryan begin their response by saying that "The Law in the…

  7. Military Review: The Professional Journal of the U.S. Army. Volume 80, Number 5, September-October 2000

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2000-10-01

    Studying Normandy today looks like arrows and unit symbols. Normandy on 6 June 1944 looked like Saving Private Ryan �dangerous and chaotic...June 1944 looked like Saving Private Ryan �dangerous and chaotic. For some this is mostly a time of high anxiety; for me it is also high adven- ture

  8. Ambitions Fulfilled? The Effects of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goal Attainment on Older Adults' Ego-Integrity and Death Attitudes

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Van Hiel, Alain; Vansteenkiste, Maarten

    2009-01-01

    The present research examined the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults' ego-integrity, psychological well-being, and death attitudes. Hypotheses were derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000; Vansteenkiste, Ryan, & Deci, in press). Study 1 (N = 202, Mean age = 68.2 years) indicated that, after…

  9. 77 FR 51894 - Standard Instrument Approach Procedures, and Takeoff Minimums and Obstacle Departure Procedures...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-08-28

    ... RWY 20, Orig-A Baton Rouge, LA, Baton Rouge Metropolitan, Ryan Field, ILS OR LOC RWY 22R, Amdt 11 Baton Rouge, LA, Baton Rouge Metropolitan, Ryan Field, RNAV (GPS) RWY 4L, Amdt 2 Baton Rouge, LA, Baton... Fort Huachuca/Sierra Vista, AZ, Sierra Vista Muni/Libby AAF, RADAR 1, Amdt 5, CANCELLED [FR Doc. 2012...

  10. Variables Affecting Students' Intrinsic Motivation for School Mathematics: Two Empirical Studies Based on Deci and Ryan's Theory on Motivation.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Valas, Harald; Sovik, Nils

    1993-01-01

    Effects of the controlling strategies of the mathematics teacher on student achievement, interest, and mathematics self-concept were demonstrated in a longitudinal study involving 161 seventh graders and 164 eighth graders. This empirical test of the self-determination theory of Deci and Ryan provides insight into student motivation. (SLD)

  11. 77 FR 35368 - Inside Passage Electric Cooperative; Notice of Application Tendered for Filing With the...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-06-13

    ..., 16 U.S.C. 791(a)-825(r). h. Applicant Contact: Mr. Peter A. Bibb, Operations Manager, Inside Passage... No.: P-14066-002. c. Date filed: May 25, 2012. d. Applicant: Inside Passage Electric Cooperative. e..., [email protected] . i. FERC Contact: Ryan Hansen, 888 1st St. NE., Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502-8074, ryan...

  12. 76 FR 10360 - Qualified Hydro 25, LLC; Notice of Preliminary Permit Application Accepted for Filing and...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-24

    ... powerhouse containing one Kaplan turbine with a capacity of 1.2 megawatts; (6) a new substation; (7) a new...., Gloucester, MA 01930; phone: (978) 283-2822. FERC Contact: Ryan Hansen (202) 502-8074 or by e-mail at ryan... prior registration, using the eComment system at http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/ecomment.asp . You must...

  13. 76 FR 14388 - David Creasey; Notice of Application Tendered for Filing With the Commission, Accepted for Filing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-03-16

    ... No.: 13829-001. c. Date filed: February 4, 2011. d. Applicant: David Creasey. e. Name of Project... on private property owned by the applicant. h. Filed Pursuant to: 18 CFR 4.61 of the Commission's.... FERC Contact: Ryan Hansen, (202) 502-8074, or e-mail at ryan.hansen@ferc.gov . k. A copy of the...

  14. 43 CFR 4.352 - Determination of administrative judge and notice thereof.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Earth Reservation Land Settlement Act of 1985; Authority of Administrative Judges; Determinations of the... determination to be posted in the following sites: The White Earth Band, Box 418, White Earth, Minnesota 56591... Postmaster, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 White Earth IHS, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 Postmaster, Ponsford...

  15. 43 CFR 4.352 - Determination of administrative judge and notice thereof.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... Earth Reservation Land Settlement Act of 1985; Authority of Administrative Judges; Determinations of the... determination to be posted in the following sites: The White Earth Band, Box 418, White Earth, Minnesota 56591... Postmaster, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 White Earth IHS, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 Postmaster, Ponsford...

  16. 43 CFR 4.352 - Determination of administrative judge and notice thereof.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Earth Reservation Land Settlement Act of 1985; Authority of Administrative Judges; Determinations of the... determination to be posted in the following sites: The White Earth Band, Box 418, White Earth, Minnesota 56591... Postmaster, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 White Earth IHS, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 Postmaster, Ponsford...

  17. 43 CFR 4.352 - Determination of administrative judge and notice thereof.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Earth Reservation Land Settlement Act of 1985; Authority of Administrative Judges; Determinations of the... determination to be posted in the following sites: The White Earth Band, Box 418, White Earth, Minnesota 56591... Postmaster, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 White Earth IHS, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 Postmaster, Ponsford...

  18. 43 CFR 4.352 - Determination of administrative judge and notice thereof.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Earth Reservation Land Settlement Act of 1985; Authority of Administrative Judges; Determinations of the... determination to be posted in the following sites: The White Earth Band, Box 418, White Earth, Minnesota 56591... Postmaster, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 White Earth IHS, White Earth, Minnesota 56591 Postmaster, Ponsford...

  19. The Combatant Commander and Effective Operational HUMINT: Lessons From the Double Cross System of World War II and the CJ2X of Operation Joint Guard

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2003-05-19

    www.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/history/renderplain.pl?file=history/war/wwtwo/spying/sis_0/> [27 March 2003]. 37 Ibid. 38 “Operation Overlord,” Saving Private Ryan Online...Security, (Washington, DC: 2002), 17; National Strategy for Combating Terrorism. Washington, DC: 2003. “Operation Overlord,” Saving Private Ryan Online

  20. Physiological Indicators of Workload in a Remotely Piloted Aircraft Simulation

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-10-01

    Aviation Psychology, 21(2), 105-122. Deci , E. L., & Ryan , R. M. (1991). Intrinsic motivation and self - determination in human behavior. In R. Steers...rankings (Martens, 1975). Furthermore, individuals have a tendency to challenge themselves in an effort to develop competence and prove self - determination ... Deci & Ryan , 1991). So, when presented with performance feedback, people are motivated to continuously improve their own performance, and beat the

  1. Constellation-X Spectroscopy X-Ray Telescope Segmented Optic Alignment Using Piezoelectric Actuators

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2005-11-18

    Thesis directed by R. Ryan Vallance Assistant Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Ph.D. Report Documentation Page Form ApprovedOMB No...R. Ryan Vallance for his guidance, support, and knowledge throughout this project. His guidance has helped focus my efforts throughout my time...134-146. [24] Forest, Craig Richard . “X-ray Telescope Foil Optics: Assembly, Metrology, and Constraint.” Master’s Thesis. Massachusetts

  2. Title X may get 10% funding increase despite cutbacks for deficit.

    PubMed

    Kaeser, L

    1994-04-01

    The politics of the US budget deficit and President's Clinton proposed health budget are described. The proposed health budget included the following items and expenditure levels: Title X planning with a 10% increase to 199 million; abstinence-based programs deleted and funding directed to the Office of Adolescent Health for $6.8 million; Community Health Centers with a 1% increase to $604 million; WIC with a 12% increase to $3.7 billion; Title IIIb of the Ryan White CARE Act on AIDS prevention with a 40% increase to $67 million; National Institute of Child Heath and Human Development, including contraceptive research, with a 5% increase to $581 million; Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention for $100 million; Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening for $78 million; and Maternal and Child Health Block Grant with a 1% increase to $679 million. Abortion funding for poor women was an item deleted from the appropriations budget for the next fiscal year, because of its inclusion in health care reform. Final funding levels may diverge greatly from Clinton's proposed budget outlined above. Appropriations subcommittees will consider funding for each of the departments. There is no certainty on how the administration will support the proposed budget, or what actions on health care reform will impact on appropriations. If the cost of health care reform is enough, it may be that other health funding will be cut. The president's budget was sent to Congress on February 7, 1994, and included mandatory entitlement programs, which are 66% of the entire federal budget, and discretionary spending, such as for family planning. The prior Bush and Reagan administrations reduced discretionary funding, and Clinton is in the awkward position of having politically supported both increased health funding and federal budget reduction. The agreement between Congress and President Clinton in 1993 to cut federal spending over the next 5 years has reduced the ability to include new spending.

  3. A Comparison of Monte Carlo Tree Search and Rolling Horizon Optimization for Large Scale Dynamic Resource Allocation Problems

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-05-01

    decisions on the fly in an online retail environment. Tech. rep., Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA. Arneson, Broderick , Ryan...Hayward, Philip Henderson. 2009. MoHex wins Hex tournament. International Computer Games Association Journal 32 114–116. Arneson, Broderick , Ryan B...Combina- torial Search. Enzenberger, Markus, Martin Muller, Broderick Arneson, Richard Segal. 2010. Fuego—an open-source framework for board games and

  4. Person or Platform: A New Look at Selecting the Air and Missile Defense Commander

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-05-13

    29 Christopher Moran, Lieutenant Commander, USN and Ryan Heilmann, Lieutenant, USN, “The Elephant in the Room: E-2D and Distributed...Lethality,” Center for International Maritime Security (blog), February 25, 2016, http://cimsec.org/the- elephant -in-the-room-e-2d-and-distributed...Ryan Heilmann, Lieutenant, USN. “The Elephant in the Room: E-2D and Distributed Lethality.” Center for International Maritime Security (blog

  5. Crowdsourced Formal Verification: A Business Case Analysis Toward a Human-Centered Business Model

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-06-01

    literacycampaignmc.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ Compressed-State-of-Literacy-MC1.pdf Ryan , R. M., & Deci , E. L. (2000). Self - determination theory and the...crowd- sourced formal verification games provide intrinsic motivation. Ryan and Deci (2000) sum- marized three needs that drive the intrinsic motivation...competence, relatedness, and au- tonomy. Therefore, such games have to embrace the self - determination of the customers. Games, per se, can satisfy

  6. Buying Influence: The Relationship of Incentives and Values

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2014-12-01

    1994), 27. 35 Richard M. Ryan and Edward L. Deci , “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions,” Contemporary...Usher, “Social Cognitive Theory and Motivation,” in The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation, ed. by Richard M. Ryan (New York: Oxford University...September 1989): 1175–1184. ———. Self -Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman, 1997. ———. “Social Cognitive Theory : An Agentic

  7. Selection for Career Course and Impact on Retention of Brazilian Air Force Officers

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-03-01

    diminish ( Ryan & Deci , 2000). The authors found, as they predicted, that monetary incentives are more effective when tasks are simultaneously less complex...Corps) may present in response to a determined 46 incentive. According to the theory reviewed in Chapter II, the incentives are supposed to enhance...organizational behavior (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Ryan , R., & Deci , E. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions

  8. Cohesion, Flexibility, and the Mediating Effects of Shared Visionand Compassionon Engagement Army Acquisition Teams

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-04-01

    U.S. Army. Gagne, M., & Deci , E. L. (2005). Self - determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331–362. doi...Thoresen, Bono, & Patton, 2001; Ryan & Deci , 2000; Sonnentag, 2003). In work teams composed of members with complementary specialties brought together...performance and even improved individual health, probably as a result of reduced stress ( Ryan & Deci , 2000; Sonnentag, 2003). Clearly it is important and

  9. Cooperative Navigation for Low-bandwidth Mobile Acoustic Networks

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-01-01

    requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Mechanical Engineering) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Ryan M...than can be listed below). Knowing that the following cannot completely suffice, I’ll begin with a big ‘thank you’ to all. First, Ryan , thank you for...Sweets (Ushani), Jie, GT, Alex, Enric, Katie, Sparkison, and Josh, thank you. 90% of the theory presented in this document was developed on the lab

  10. The Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Acquisition Process: A Summary of Phase I Experience,

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1997-01-01

    8217 ]p ßSTEIM ■ nvrmim ü f ATX » LJ^P^ iiaiiiiiiaJ Mm MM» .. VHP The research described in this report was sponsored by the Defense Advanced...Flight Sciences, Northrop Grumman, Boeing, Raytheon, Westinghouse, Scaled Composites , Teledyne Ryan Aeronautical, and E-Systems, without whose...Corporation, Westinghouse, Northrop Grumman, Scaled Composites , Raytheon, Boeing, Teledyne Ryan, E-Systems, and Aurora Flight Sciences. It should be noted

  11. Monte Carlo Calculations of the Properties of Solid Nitromethane

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1991-09-01

    a pressure of 6.0 GPa (Cromer, Ryan, and Schiferl 1985). The neutron spectroscopy was instrumental in allowing an accurate mathematical description...rotation of the methyl group is only slightly hindered (Cromer, Ryan, and Schiferl 1985). At 3.5 GPa, the x-ray diffraction data inferred that the... Schiferl (1985). We found that below 3.5 GPa, the classical barrier height for rotation was approximately room temperature, consi.tent with a weakly

  12. New and Noteworthy in Tuberculosis Diagnostics and Treatment.

    PubMed

    Swindells, Susan

    2018-06-01

    People with HIV infection with latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) are at a 10-fold greater risk of developing active disease. Interferon gamma release assays and tuberculin skin testing have approximately 65% to 70% specificity for diagnosing LTBI in HIV-infected patients. LTBI can be successfully treated with isoniazid preventive therapy and early antiretroviral therapy (ART). Rapid molecular diagnostics have approximately 88% sensitivity and 98% specificity for identifying active TB. ART should be started early in patients with TB. A number of ART regimens are recommended in co-treatment that minimize the risk of drug-drug interactions. Although progress has been made, better diagnostics and TB regimens with lower risks of drug-drug interactions and shorter treatment durations are still needed. This article summarizes a presentation by Susan Swindells, MBBS, at the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Clinical Care Conference held in San Antonio in August 2017.

  13. Optimal allocation of HIV prevention funds for state health departments.

    PubMed

    Yaylali, Emine; Farnham, Paul G; Cohen, Stacy; Purcell, David W; Hauck, Heather; Sansom, Stephanie L

    2018-01-01

    To estimate the optimal allocation of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) HIV prevention funds for health departments in 52 jurisdictions, incorporating Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program funds, to improve outcomes along the HIV care continuum and prevent infections. Using surveillance data from 2010 to 2012 and budgetary data from 2012, we divided the 52 health departments into 5 groups varying by number of persons living with diagnosed HIV (PLWDH), median annual CDC HIV prevention budget, and median annual HRSA expenditures supporting linkage to care, retention in care, and adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Using an optimization and a Bernoulli process model, we solved for the optimal CDC prevention budget allocation for each health department group. The optimal allocation distributed the funds across prevention interventions and populations at risk for HIV to prevent the greatest number of new HIV cases annually. Both the HIV prevention interventions funded by the optimal allocation of CDC HIV prevention funds and the proportions of the budget allocated were similar across health department groups, particularly those representing the large majority of PLWDH. Consistently funded interventions included testing, partner services and linkage to care and interventions for men who have sex with men (MSM). Sensitivity analyses showed that the optimal allocation shifted when there were differences in transmission category proportions and progress along the HIV care continuum. The robustness of the results suggests that most health departments can use these analyses to guide the investment of CDC HIV prevention funds into strategies to prevent the most new cases of HIV.

  14. Optimal allocation of HIV prevention funds for state health departments

    PubMed Central

    Farnham, Paul G.; Cohen, Stacy; Purcell, David W.; Hauck, Heather; Sansom, Stephanie L.

    2018-01-01

    Objective To estimate the optimal allocation of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) HIV prevention funds for health departments in 52 jurisdictions, incorporating Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program funds, to improve outcomes along the HIV care continuum and prevent infections. Methods Using surveillance data from 2010 to 2012 and budgetary data from 2012, we divided the 52 health departments into 5 groups varying by number of persons living with diagnosed HIV (PLWDH), median annual CDC HIV prevention budget, and median annual HRSA expenditures supporting linkage to care, retention in care, and adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Using an optimization and a Bernoulli process model, we solved for the optimal CDC prevention budget allocation for each health department group. The optimal allocation distributed the funds across prevention interventions and populations at risk for HIV to prevent the greatest number of new HIV cases annually. Results Both the HIV prevention interventions funded by the optimal allocation of CDC HIV prevention funds and the proportions of the budget allocated were similar across health department groups, particularly those representing the large majority of PLWDH. Consistently funded interventions included testing, partner services and linkage to care and interventions for men who have sex with men (MSM). Sensitivity analyses showed that the optimal allocation shifted when there were differences in transmission category proportions and progress along the HIV care continuum. Conclusion The robustness of the results suggests that most health departments can use these analyses to guide the investment of CDC HIV prevention funds into strategies to prevent the most new cases of HIV. PMID:29768489

  15. A Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of the Summer Training Program on Midshipmen Service Selecting at the United States Naval Academy

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2005-06-01

    Aldag, 1979; Eagly, 1981; Eagly, 1978; Gottfredson , 1981; O’Brien & Fassinger, 1993; Ryan, Tracey, & Rounds, 1996) personality characteristics...and intelligence are incorporated indirectly in the theory, Holland states “direct assessment of these variables are also required to secure more...Sell, & Aldag, 1979; Eagly, 1981; Eagly, 1978; 7 Gottfredson , 1981; Ryan, Tracey, & Rounds, 1996). Women have been perceived in the past to be

  16. Using Multiple and Logistic Regression to Estimate the Median WillCost and Probability of Cost and Schedule Overrun for Program Managers

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2017-03-23

    PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED Using Multiple and Logistic Regression to Estimate the Median Will- Cost and Probability of Cost and... Cost and Probability of Cost and Schedule Overrun for Program Managers Ryan C. Trudelle Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.afit.edu...afit.edu. Recommended Citation Trudelle, Ryan C., "Using Multiple and Logistic Regression to Estimate the Median Will- Cost and Probability of Cost and

  17. Implementation of the Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008. Interim final rule with request for comments.

    PubMed

    2009-04-06

    The Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act, which was enacted on October 15, 2008, amended the Controlled Substances Act and Controlled Substances Import and Export Act by adding several new provisions to prevent the illegal distribution and dispensing of controlled substances by means of the Internet. DEA is hereby issuing an interim rule to amend its regulations to implement the legislation and is requesting comments on the interim rule.

  18. Nondestructive Examination of Inside Surfaces of Small Holes in a Steel Structure Using a Laser Scan Technique

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2017-04-03

    HOLES IN A STEEL STRUCTURE USING A LASER SCAN TECHNIQUE David Grasing Adam Foltz Ryan Hooke Venkataraman Swaminathan U.S. Army ARDEC...NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHORS David Grasing, Adam Foltz, Ryan Hooke, and Venkataraman Swaminathan – U.S...PAGES 21 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Venkataraman Swaminathan a. REPORT U b. ABSTRACT U c. THIS PAGE U 19b. TELEPHONE NUMBER (Include

  19. Health Impact of US Military Service in a Large Population-Based Military Cohort: Findings of the Millennium Cohort Study, 2001-2008

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2011-01-01

    427. 26. Smith TC, Wingard DL, Ryan MA, Kritz- Silverstein D, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team: Prior assault and... Silverstein D, for the Millennium Cohort Study Team: New onset and persistent symptoms of post- traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment...deployed to the 2003 Iraq war: a cohort study. Lancet 2006, 367(9524):1731-1741. 41. Smith TC, Wingard DL, Ryan MAK, Kritz- Silverstein D, Slymen DJ, Sallis

  20. Trajectories of trauma symptoms and resilience in deployed US military service members:prospective cohort study

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2012-01-01

    JAMA 2006; 295: 1023–32. 2 Smith TC, Ryan MA, Wingard DL, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, Kritz- Silverstein D, et al. New onset and persistent symptoms of post...71. 3 Smith TC, Wingard DL, Ryan MAK, Kritz- Silverstein D, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, et al. Prior assault and posttraumatic stress disorder after combat...Psychooncology 2010; 19: 1044–51. 17 Dickstein BD, Suvak M, Litz BT, Adler AB . Heterogeneity in the course of posttraumatic stress disorder: trajectories of

  1. Trajectories of Trauma Symptoms and Resilience in Deployed US Military Service Members: Prospective Cohort Study

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2012-04-01

    Afghanistan. JAMA 2006; 295: 1023–32. 2 Smith TC, Ryan MA, Wingard DL, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, Kritz- Silverstein D, et al. New onset and persistent...2008; 336: 366–71. 3 Smith TC, Wingard DL, Ryan MAK, Kritz- Silverstein D, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, et al. Prior assault and posttraumatic stress disorder...Psychooncology 2010; 19: 1044–51. 17 Dickstein BD, Suvak M, Litz BT, Adler AB . Heterogeneity in the course of posttraumatic stress disorder

  2. Understanding Risk

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1990-03-21

    those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the vievs of the Departmcnt cf Defenni or any of its agencies. Th’Is doci’.ent may not Le released...Lewin, Montgomery as a Military Commander, p. 234. 11. Ryan, p. 72. 12. Chester Wilmot , The Struggle for Europe, p. 497. 13. Ambrose, p. 348. 14. Dwight...19. Ryan, p. 542. 20. Ibid., p. 114. 21. Dixon, p. 146. 22. Lewin, pp. 237-238. 23. Wilmot , p. 497. 24. Dixon, p. 400. 25. Omar Bradley, A Soldier’s

  3. An Intermolecular H-O Potential for Methyl Rotations in Solid Nitromethane

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1991-04-01

    and Schiferl (1985). 3. DISCUSSION It is difficult to speculate on the origin of the various features (especially that at 3.5 A) of the final H-O...of nitromethane at room temperature and pressures up to 6 GPa has been investigated with single crystal X-ray diffraction (Cromer, Ryan, and Schiferl ...this purpose (Model Ill) is constructed from the coordinates in Table 3, 11 (Cromer, Ryan, and Schiferl 1985) at 3.5 GPa. The values of the internal

  4. System M: A Program Logic for Code Sandboxing and Identification

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2014-07-22

    M. Ryan. Attack, solution and verification for shared authorisation data in TCG TPM. In Proc. FAST’09, 2010. [8] A. Datta, A. Derek, J. C. Mitchell...11] S. Delaune, S. Kremer, M. D. Ryan, and G. Steel. A formal analysis of authentication in the TPM. In Proc. FAST’10, 2011. [12] S. Delaune, S...A. Jeffrey. Authenticity by typing for security protocols. Journal of Computer Security, 11(4):451–519, July 2003. [16] S. Gürgens, C. Rudolph, D

  5. Students Help a Teacher Called to Active Duty: What a Great Feeling to Have a Group of Students Who Are Excited and Want to Help a Teacher in Need so Many Miles from Home

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Yuill, Ron

    2005-01-01

    The author shares how his technology education students at Tecumseh Middle School help his former student from a Purdue class, Ryan Smith, who was called to active military duty. Ryan was teaching technology education at Lafayette Jefferson High School when he was called by the military in the fall of 2004 to report to active duty. Before…

  6. Adaptation and Validation of the Psychological Need Thwarting Scale in Spanish Physical Education Teachers.

    PubMed

    Cuevas, Ricardo; Sánchez-Oliva, David; Bartholomew, Kimberley J; Ntoumanis, Nikos; García-Calvo, Tomás

    2015-07-20

    Drawing from self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985; Ryan & Deci, 2002), the aim of the study was to adapt and validate a Spanish version of the Psychological Need Thwarting Scale (PNTS; Bartholomew, Ntoumanis, Ryan, & Thørgersen-Ntoumani, 2011) in the educational domain. Psychological need thwarting and burnout were assessed in 619 physical education teachers from several high schools in Spain. Overall, the adapted measure demonstrated good content, factorial (χ2/gl = 4.87, p < .01, CFI = .95, IFI = .96, TLI = .94, RMSEA = .08, SRMR = .05), and external validity, as well as internal consistency (α ≥ .81) and invariance across gender. Moreover, burnout was strongly predicted by teachers' perceptions of competence (β = .53, p ≤ .01), autonomy (β = .34, p ≤ .01), and relatedness (β = .31, p ≤ .01) need thwarting. In conclusion, these results support the Spanish version of the PNTS as a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the understudied concept of psychological need thwarting in teachers.

  7. The new landscape for nonprofits.

    PubMed

    Ryan, W P

    1999-01-01

    For most of this century, society's caring functions have been the work of government and charities. But social services in the United States are in a period of transition. Today the U.S. government no longer considers nonprofits to be entitled--or even best qualified--to provide social services. Profit-seeking companies like Lockheed Martin are now winning contracts for such services. William Ryan describes how government outsourcing and a new business mind-set have changed the landscape of social services. The change raises fundamental questions about the mission and future of nonprofits. Ryan attributes the growth of for-profits in the social service industry to four factors: size, capital, mobility, and responsiveness. While those attributes give for-profits an advantage in acquiring new contracts, nonprofits have not yet lost their foothold. Ryan cites examples of organizations like the YWCA and Abraxas to demonstrate various ways that nonprofits are responding--from subcontracting to partnership to outright conversion to for-profit status. By playing in the new marketplace, nonprofits will be forced to reconfigure their operations and organizations in ways that could compromise their missions. Because nonprofits now find themselves sharing territory with for-profits, sometimes as collaborators and sometimes as competitors, the distinctions between these organizations will continue to blur. The point, Ryan argues, is not whether nonprofits can survive opposition from for-profits. Many have already adjusted to the new competitive environment. The real issue is whether nonprofits can adapt without compromising the qualities that distinguish them from for-profit organizations.

  8. Pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, after oral administration of single-dose and multiple-dose.

    PubMed

    Ma, Rongrong; Wang, Yuan; Zou, Xiong; Hu, Kun; Sun, Beibei; Fang, Wenhong; Fu, Guihong; Yang, Xianle

    2017-06-01

    The tissue distribution and depletion of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and trimethoprim (TMP) were studied in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, after single-dose and multiple-dose oral administration of SMZ-TMP (5:1) via medicated feed. In single-dose oral administration, shrimps were fed once at a dose of 100 mg/kg (drug weight/body weight). In multiple-dose oral administration, shrimps were fed three times a day for three consecutive days at a dose of 100mg/kg. The results showed the kinetic characteristic of SMZ was different from TMP in Pacific white shrimp. In the single-dose administration, the SMZ was widely distributed in the tissues, while TMP was highly concentrated in the hepatopancreas. The t 1/2z values of SMZ were larger and persist longer than TMP in Pacific white shrimp. In the multiple-dose administration, SMZ accumulated well in the tissues, and reached steady state level after successive administrations, while TMP did not. TMP concentration even appeared the downward trend with the increase of drug times. Compared with the single dose, the t 1/2z values of SMZ in hepatopancreas (8.22-11.33h) and muscle (6.53-10.92h) of Pacific white shrimps rose, but the haemolymph dropped (13.76-11.03) in the multiple-dose oral administration. Meanwhile, the corresponding values of TMP also rose in hepatopancreas (4.53-9.65h) and muscle (2.12-2.71h), and declined in haemolymph (7.38-5.25h) following single-dose and multiple-dose oral administration in Pacific white shrimps. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the ratios of SMZ and TMP were unusually larger than the general aim ratio. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  9. Expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes in avocados fumigated with thyme oil vapours and control of anthracnose.

    PubMed

    Bill, Malick; Sivakumar, Dharini; Beukes, Mervyn; Korsten, Lise

    2016-03-01

    Thyme oil (TO) fumigation (96μll(-1)) to cv. Hass and Ryan avocados significantly reduced anthracnose incidence compared to prochloraz and the untreated control. Also, enhanced activities of β-1,3-glucanase, chitinase were noted in both cultivars. TO fumigation induced the expression of both β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase genes in naturally infected fruit of both cultivars, during storage at 7 or 7.5°C for up to 21d and during subsequent simulated market shelf conditions at 20°C for 5d. However, the impact of TO fumigation on the β-1,3-glucanase gene expression was higher in both cultivars. Higher gene regulation and β-1,3-glucanase, chitinase activities were observed in cv. Ryan compared to Hass. Although TO fumigation significantly reduced anthracnose incidence in both naturally infected cultivars, the inhibitory effect was slightly higher in cv. Ryan than Hass. Thus, postharvest TO fumigation had positive effects on enhancing anthracnose disease resistance during storage and also gave a residual effect during the simulated shelf life. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  10. New directions in capacity building: incorporating cultural competence into the interactive systems framework.

    PubMed

    Gregory, Henry; Van Orden, Onna; Jordan, Lisa; Portnoy, Galina A; Welsh, Elena; Betkowski, Jennifer; Charles, Jade Wolfman; DiClemente, Carlo C

    2012-12-01

    The UMBC Psychology Department's Center for Community Collaboration (CCC) provides training and support for capacity building to promote substance abuse and mental health treatment as well as adherence improvement in community agencies funded through the Ryan White Act serving persons living with HIV/AIDS. This article describes an approach to dissemination of Evidence Based Practices (EBPs) for these services that uses the Interactive Systems Framework (ISF) and incorporates a collaborative process involving trainer cultural competence, along with a comprehensive assessment of organizational needs, culture, and climate that culminates in tailored training and ongoing collaboration. This article provides: (1) an overview of the CCC's expanded ISF for the effective dissemination of two EBPs-motivational interviewing and the stages of change perspective; (2) an examination of the role of trainer cultural competence within the ISF framework, particularly attending to organizational culture and climate; and (3) case examples to demonstrate this approach for both general and innovation-specific capacity building in two community based organizations.

  11. Prevention of perinatal HIV transmission: the Perinatal HIV Hotline perspective.

    PubMed

    Waldura, Jess Fogler

    2011-01-01

    Among the most frequently asked questions by callers to the National Perinatal HIV Hotline are those on the use of hormonal contraception in women receiving antiretroviral therapy. Estradiol levels are reduced by ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors (PIs), nelfinavir, and nevirapine and increased by non-ritonavir-boosted PIs (except nelfinavir), efavirenz, and etravirine. Oral contraceptives do not affect antiretroviral drug levels, and several options are available for hormonal contraception that can compensate for or avoid the effects of antiretroviral drugs on estrogen levels. Other common questions on the hotline involve interpretation and management issues that arise from indeterminate Western blot test results early and late in pregnancy and from positive rapid test results during labor. Many questions focus on appropriate selection of antiretroviral drugs in pregnancy and the need to change regimens to reduce risk of birth defects in the child. This articlesummarizes a presentation by Jess Fogler Waldura, MD, at the 13th Annual Clinical Conference for the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program held in August 2010 in Washington, DC.

  12. A self-determination theory perspective on the role of autonomy in solitary behavior.

    PubMed

    Chua, Sook Ning; Koestner, Richard

    2008-10-01

    People are often seen as social creatures and, consequently, solitary behaviors are often cast in a negative light. However, the authors hypothesized that the act of spending time alone is not necessarily related to negative outcomes; rather, individuals' motivation for doing so plays a key role. On the basis of self-determination theory (E. L Deci & R. M. Ryan, 2000; R. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci, 2000), the authors predicted and found that when individuals spend time alone in a volitional and autonomous manner, they counterintuitively report lower levels of loneliness and higher levels of well-being.

  13. Development of Subischial Prosthetic Sockets with Vacuum-Assisted Suspension for Highly Active Persons with Transfemoral Amputations

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-10-01

    Tuesday August 18, 2015 sagar Shetty Hello Everyone! Good Morning. I just started working with a patient last week for the NU-FiexSIV socket! I would like...RyanCaldwell Hello Ryan Thank you for the help on my patient with the long residual limb I have another liner question_ I have a 40yo female that...JodiHale Hello Jodi, The liner that I use for the "larger patients" would be the seal-in x from Ossur. This liner can go up to a size 55, and I have

  14. 1 CFR 425.3 - Procedure for requests for access to or disclosure of records pertaining to individuals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... AGENCIES PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON WHITE HOUSE FELLOWSHIPS § 425.3 Procedure for requests for access to or...:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. or by writing to the Commission on White House Fellowships Administrative Officer... the Administrative Officer, President's Commission on White House Fellowships, 1900 E Street, NW...

  15. 1 CFR 425.3 - Procedure for requests for access to or disclosure of records pertaining to individuals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... AGENCIES PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON WHITE HOUSE FELLOWSHIPS § 425.3 Procedure for requests for access to or...:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. or by writing to the Commission on White House Fellowships Administrative Officer... the Administrative Officer, President's Commission on White House Fellowships, 1900 E Street, NW...

  16. The Paradox of Faith: White Administrators and Antiracism Advocacy in Christian Higher Education

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ash, Allison N.; Clark, Karen; Jun, Alexander

    2017-01-01

    The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of White administrators in Christian higher education within the United States who were active in antiracism advocacy. A team of researchers employed narrative inquiry borrowing from grounded theory approaches and interviewed eight administrators from four member institutions of…

  17. It's Not about "You," It's about "Us": A Black Woman Administrator's Efforts to Disrupt White Fragility in an Urban School

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Patton, Lori D.; Jordan, Jodi L.

    2017-01-01

    This case centers on a Black woman school administrator and efforts to disrupt Whiteness among an urban elementary school teaching staff. The case details the resistance she encounters while encouraging teachers to confront "White fragility" and consider how their fragile perspectives on race and racism shape how they educate Black…

  18. ARTIST CONCEPT - SURVEYOR III - OCEAN OF STORM

    NASA Image and Video Library

    1969-10-23

    S69-55553 (October 1969) --- Ryan Aeronautical Company artist's concept depicting a close-up view of Surveyor 3 resting in the Ocean of Storms on the lunar nearside. Two Apollo 12 astronauts are seen approaching in the background. The Apollo 12 Lunar Module (LM) is in the left background. The Earth is in the right background. The inspection of Surveyor 3, which has been resting on the moon since April 1967, is an important objective of the Apollo 12 lunar landing mission. Selected pieces of Surveyor 3 will be brought back to Earth for scientific examination. Ryan landing radar has guided both Surveyor and Apollo spacecraft to soft landings on the moon.

  19. RYAN HILL ROADLESS AREA, NEW MEXICO.

    USGS Publications Warehouse

    Maxwell, C.H.; Ellis, C.E.

    1984-01-01

    On the basis of a geochemical survey, the Ryan Hill Roadless Area, now the Langmuir Research Site in New Mexico has both probable and substantiated resource potential for manganese deposits. The nature of the geologic terrane holds little likelihood for the occurrence of organic fuels. Additional geochemical studies of the manganese vein systems are desirable to better delineate the resource potential; mineralogical and metallurgical studies are needed to determine recoverability of potentially important byproducts, including tungsten and cobalt. Drilling into the vein system at depth would be required to test the continuity of the manganese deposits and evaluate the resource potential of the area for deeply buried base- and precious-metal resources.

  20. 75 FR 20812 - Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Northwest Region Pacific Whiting Shoreside...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-04-21

    ... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Northwest Region Pacific Whiting Shoreside Fishery Monitoring and Catch Accounting Program AGENCY: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Notice...

  1. A Case for Administrators of Color: Insights and Policy Implications for Higher Education's Predominantly White Institutions

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wolfe, Brandon; Freeman, Sydney, Jr.

    2013-01-01

    The underrepresentation of administrators of color in higher education is one of the most important ethical dilemmas facing colleges and universities today. Arguably, in no place is this more evident than at historically white colleges and universities (majority institutions). Prior to the 1960s, the lack of administrators of color in higher…

  2. Houston, We Have a Podcast. Episode 48: Moon Rocks

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2018-06-08

    Gary Jordan (Host): Houston, we have a podcast. Welcome to the official podcast of the NASA Johnson Space Center, episode 48, Moon Rocks. I'm Gary Jordan and I'll be your host today. So, in this podcast, we bring in the experts, NASA scientists, engineers, astronauts, all to let you know the coolest information about what's going on right here at NASA. So, today, we're talking to the keeper of all moon rocks in the world, Ryan Zeigler. Well, technically, they're all held here at the Johnson Space Center by NASA in the Lunar Curation Facility. But Ryan is the lunar sample curator here in Texas and he's also a planetary scientist. We had a great discussion about moon rocks, like the reason why we brought them back from moon during the Apollo Program, more about the facilities that keep them, and also what we're still learning from them. So, with no further delay, let's go lightspeed and jump right ahead to our talk with Dr. Ryan Zeigler. Enjoy. [ Music ] Host: Ryan, thanks for taking the time to come on the podcast today. I can't believe it, but we're actually finally going to talk about moon rocks. Ryan Zeigler: I know, I mean you'd think this was a cursed subject or something. Host: Well, it's interesting because -- and correct me if I'm wrong -- all of the moon rocks that were collected on the Apollo missions are here, correct? Ryan Zeigler: Most of our here, about -- about 85% are here or maybe 80% are here, 5% are out with scientists, and about 15% are at a secret remote storage facility at White Sands, so -- Host: Oh, okay. Ryan Zeigler: Not that secret, I guess, so. Host: The secret's out now. Okay. So -- but -- but the moon rocks were collected on just human missions, right, not robotic missions? Ryan Zeigler: For NASA, yes. Host: Okay. Okay. So, were there other lunar acquisition -- like robotic ones? Ryan Zeigler: Yeah, so the Soviets had three Luna missions -- Luna 16, 20, and 24, and they collected about a pound of samples. Host: Oh, really? Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. Yeah. Host: Robotically? Ryan Zeigler: Robotically, yup. Host: Okay. Very cool. Must have been a different profile. But we went a couple times, right? We did -- we did Apollo, you know, 11 through 17. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. We had six missions that landed on the surface. Host: Exactly. All right, a lot of moon rocks. So. So, let's talk about moon rocks, themselves, because, you know, how I imagine it is just, you know, gray rocks. But I'm sure -- and I'm sure as -- from a geologist's perspective, there are interesting ones and there are -- there are not so interesting ones. And there was -- there was just some decision-making that went with the acquisition of them. Ryan Zeigler: No, absolutely. And you're right, though. If you look at moon rocks, most of them are kind of boring to look at. I mean they have a bit of an image problem. Most of them are sort of gray rocks but there's a few things about them that really set them apart. They're really old. They formed on a body with no atmosphere, so there's a lot of micrometeorite impacts into them. There's a lot of things that set them apart from Apollo's -- from terrestrial samples. And so, they are really interesting to scientists for a lot of those reasons, yeah. Host: For sure, definitely. So, some of the first ones were collected from NASA on Apollo 11, right? Ryan Zeigler: Yes. Host: Awesome. So, how much -- do you know how much they collected? Ryan Zeigler: It's about 25 kilograms, so about -- a little over 50 pounds. Host: All right. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. Host: But I guess it felt different when they were actually collecting it. Ryan Zeigler: Well 1/6 as much. Yeah. I know. I mean everyone was super strong on the moon and it was great. You could jump super high, except for the spacesuits, I think. Host: Oh, yeah. Yeah. So, what did they used to collect it? Was it kind of bending over and picking it up or was it -- Ryan Zeigler: Well, they couldn't bend over very well and that was good for us because that kept them from touching them with their gloved hands because the gloves were a source of contamination. So, they had specially designed tools made out of either stainless steel or aluminum. And so, they -- like, basically one of those long claw things you see that -- like the t-rex with the two claw things, that's kind of like that, only NASA, so it was made of steel. Host: Okay. Ryan Zeigler: And then they had sieves and they had some rakes. And so, they had a couple different instruments -- tools to help them collect them. Host: Okay. And that was all planned ahead of time. They knew that the -- did they understand the surface of the moon before they went? Ryan Zeigler: They understood it pretty well. What they didn't -- they underestimated how important the impacts were on the surface. And on Earth, impacts are a relatively minor thing because we've got an atmosphere. So, you see shooting stars at night and that's little sand sized stuff being burned up. On the moon, all of that stuff, it's the moon going several kilometers per second. So, it's a much finer grained place and there's just -- yeah. So, the tools they use evolved over time. On Apollo 11, they had one set. And by Apollo 17, they had a much more evolved set. They learn from being there and sort of redesigned them on the fly, so to speak. Host: Okay. That makes sense. You go on the surface and you have people actually using the tools and then providing real-time feedback. Ryan Zeigler: Exactly. Host: Hey, this worked, this didn't. I need this bigger, this smaller, this longer, whatever, so. Okay, that makes a lot of sense. So, when they collected them, what was that process like? Did they kind of put it into bags and seal them up or was it like a bin? Ryan Zeigler: On Apollo 11 especially, because they didn't collect that many rocks, I mean 50 pounds sounds like a lot, but rocks are heavy. So, they had a special box with a metal-on-metal knife edge seal that allowed them to seal them away. And so, they would collect them with the tool, put it inside a Teflon bag, roll up the bag, and then the bag would go in the box. Host: Okay. Ryan Zeigler: And then at the end of Apollo 11, just before they were sealing them up to put them inside, Neil Armstrong looked at it and thought that the box looked kind of empty, so he got his shovel out and literally just shoveled a bunch of dirt into the box around all of the other samples. Host: Really? Ryan Zeigler: It's -- almost as an afterthought. And it ended up being like 11 kilograms or something. And it being almost a quarter of the sample they brought back. Host: Whoa. Ryan Zeigler: And it ended up being the largest single sample from Apollo 11 and probably one of the most important. And it was just -- he just looked at it and thought, this is silly, I'm going to go all the way to the moon and I'm going to bring back a half-full box of rocks. So, he shoveled some dirt in, sealed it up, and that came back. On later mission, when they started collecting more rocks and would fit in the rock boxes, some of them came back just in the Teflon bags, sealed up tight, like cookies or coffee or something. But those probably saw a little bit of atmosphere. Host: Oh, okay. So, the idea was to protect it from the Earth's atmosphere, once it got back, to avoid. Ryan Zeigler: Exactly. But the boxes are heavy and so they couldn't bring 10 boxes to bring back all those samples. So, they decided that for some samples, just being sealed up and minor exposure to air would be okay. Host: Okay. So, why did the dirt ended up being one of the more important pieces of Apollo 11? Ryan Zeigler: Well, one of the things they didn't realize -- because the impacts are so important on the moon, and a lot of the material just gets spread around. And so, the dirt -- the soil -- the regolith, official -- is the technical name for it -- is a really good average composition of a large area on the moon, whereas the rocks mostly come from that local area. So, you collect the rocks, you learn a lot about the local area. You collect the soil, you learn about the local area, but also exotic stuff coming from farther away. And it being so big, and hey, us having so much of it, everyone wanted Apollo samples when they came back, and obviously, we had a very limited mass. And so, them bringing back more than they expected opened up new studies just based on mass availability. And we also used those as a goodwill sample. We -- every country on Earth in 1970 got a piece of the moon as a gift that came from that soil -- that big shoveled soil. They took out the bigger particles, put them in plastic, took some flags they had flown to the moon, put it on a plaque, and they just handed it out to everybody. It was great, yeah. Host: I wish I -- Ryan Zeigler: All because -- all because Neil thought to shovel in a [inaudible] we're real close, so. I call him Neil, so. No, I mean all because he had the -- you know, the foresight to do something like that. Host: Exactly. So, what was interesting about the Sea of Tranquility, whenever they were picking the location for Apollo 11? Ryan Zeigler: Honestly, I think it really came down to safety. I mean they had some really strict constraints. They -- first time, they wanted something near the equator, so they used less Delta V, less fuel. They wanted something flat, so they'd have to worry about landing on, you know, a crater, which they almost did anyway, and they had to avoid it. So, a lot of it came down to it had to be on the equator and it had to be flat. And then they used spectroscopy. They looked at the light and it was bouncing off the surface and trying to find a place that was slightly unusual. And it turned out, Sea of Tranquility had a lot of titanium in it. And so, the light bouncing off it looked a little different and so they thought, let's go try that place. And then when they went to 12, they had similar constraints, but they went to the other end of the spectrum. And they got low titanium basalts. And so, you know, science wasn't driving the landing sights at that point, but they were still trying to maximize how much science they could get out of it. Host: Right and, you know, priority one was safety. Priority two was all right, in terms of the safest areas we could land, this one is also -- Ryan Zeigler: Exactly, that's how they did it. Yeah. Host: Okay. Cool. So, what's -- what was interesting about titanium then? Ryan Zeigler: On Earth -- I mean this is sort of a technical detail that almost no one's going to care about. But on Earth, you know, basalts only have a weight percent of titanium, 1% titanium. And on the moon, that's 8 or 9% titanium, and it tells you about the interior of the moon and what was melting to form these basalts. And it's quite different than Earth. And so, it was telling us about how the moon formed and evolved, all from one rock on the surface. And it wasn't the whole story, but it sure got things moving in the right direction. Host: All right. Ryan Zeigler: Otherwise, we've been wasting our time for 45 years. Host: Well, then so that was just a piece of the story. And then you went to -- we went to different areas to kind of let -- you know, we have these Apollo missions, let's use them to our fullest advantage. Let's figure out this story of the moon. So, what were some of the decisions -- and you said Apollo 12 was lower titanium -- but what were some of the other decisions for the later missions? Ryan Zeigler: So, for the later missions -- if you look up at the moon at night -- and this is super basic, but there's dark parts and light parts. And the first two missions went to the dark parts, those are mare basalts, like you would get in Hawaii. And then there was the bright parts, which actually make up about 80% of the moon, so they need -- they were like, we need to go to one of these bright parts and see what make up the Highlands. And so, same constraints, Apollo 14 landed pretty close to Apollo 12, near the equator, but in the Highlands. And then they got those samples back and realized, wow, everything's an impact, everything's a breccia, a rock made of pieces of other rock. It's like a jigsaw puzzle almost. And then after that, when they got to 15, 16, and 17, those were the J missions, so they had a Rover, they had much more -- better suits, they had a lot of other stuff. And so, then they were able to go to more technically challenging sites that were, at the junction, between the bright parts and the dark parts mostly. And so, also, I mean I'm sure you know this and all of the pilot -- all of the Apollo astronauts are pretty much test pilots. So, just landing on a flat bit, I don't think he was doing it for them. And so, Apollo 15 and Apollo 17, when you hear the astronauts talk about what it was like to land there, like landing in this little narrow valley on Apollo 17, and Apollo 15 landing and coming over this huge mountain. And then having to get down really fast and land onto -- before the big canyon. Host: Canyon. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. You know, and so, you know, they were able to do more technically challenging things with flying too. Host: Okay. Yeah. Well, that was -- that was their thing, right? Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. Host: But then on -- was it Apollo 17, Jack Schmitt, now you finally have a geologist, right? Ryan Zeigler: Right. I mean, and Jack had played a really important part. I mean Jack comes to all of our science conferences. Jack has PhD in geology. He's way smarter than I'll ever be, and he still comes to all of the -- all of the conferences and many, many, many a debate ends with, well, when I was on the moon -- and that's when you know you've lost the argument because he's really [inaudible]. You know, you don't get to use that. No, Jack was there. And so, he was able to help select the sites but when they were on the ground, he was -- you know, everyone got a -- basically a master's degree in geology as part of their training. But he already had a PhD and was one of those people who trained the other astronauts in geology. And so, he really was able to spot and collect things from a different perspective. Host: Okay. And was -- did he have a part in deciding where they were going to land and what things to pick up and bring back? Ryan Zeigler: I'm sure he did. And I mean he started to tell a story at a meeting a couple months ago, about well, that's not how we selected that site. And he never finished the story, so I don't have the whole story yet. But I don't think the sites were selected that far ahead of time. As they were leading up to a new mission, the scientists and Jack, because he's one of the scientists, would get together and talk about where they wanted to go from science priorities. And then the mission safety people would be like, yeah, we're not landing in the middle of Tycho Crater, that's crazy, and then there would be some back-and-forth. And -- but yeah, no, Jack was definitely part of that discussion. Host: Okay cool. So, what were -- what were some of the -- besides titanium -- what were some of the more interesting things that you found? Because there's a finite number of samples we have from the moon, right? So, what are -- were some of the most interesting things that we found from those samples? Ryan Zeigler: Well, they're really old. I mean -- and that's -- that sounds very basic. But essentially, every rock from the moon is older than every rock on Earth. It's not perfectly true. There's some overlap in the middle. There's like four places on Earth where they're that old. But it turns -- so the moon is just an ancient body. The fact that everything was either a volcanic process of basalts, like what you'd see in Hawaii, or breccia, something from impact, that threw people off. There was no water on the moon and that's not true anymore. But compared to terrestrial rocks, which every rock you pick up on Earth has a mineral with water in it and they couldn't find any water in lunar samples until about 10 years ago. And it was only when instruments had evolved to the point where they could measure lower concentrations and new scientists came along and said, this doesn't make sense. We need to re-examine these. And so, there was a little bit of missed from earlier. But the moon is a very dry place and that throws people off. Host: So, you said there's-- parts of it, you said it's not true anymore. Ten years ago, we discovered there's a little bit of water on the moon. What was the instrument that found that and where is it? Ryan Zeigler: It was something called the SIMS, the secondary ion mass spectroscopy. And so, what you do is you take the sample, you bombard the surface with ions, either positively or negatively charged, and then that sputters off what's there. And before, we were using an electron probe, where you're doing essentially the same thing, but with electrons. And they just -- they started looking at a mineral called apatite and on every other planet where you find that mineral, there's water in it. And then when they started looking at it on the moon, there was a fair amount of water in it. And so -- and it was one of those cases where the analytical instruments in the '70s were very good, and Apollo helped revolutionized them. But the little bit of water -- the little bit that was missing, they just assumed was analytical error, and it was very hard to directly detect water because you're not doing it by mass, you're doing it by energy and so -- anyway. So, they -- so this -- these new instruments -- which weren't new in the -- in the 2000s. They were invented in the -- in the '80s. But by the 2000s, when new scientists came along, that's when they started to figure it out. Host: Okay. Isn't it also true that there are -- on the polar ends of the moon, there are [inaudible] shaded areas that have I guess never seen the Sun, are their deposits of water there too? Ryan Zeigler: Almost certainly. We have limited direct evidence of that, but we have a lot of circumstantial evidence. There's extra hydrogen there, so what's the hydrogen there as? They -- you get a different radar back scatter out of there and one of the only things that causes that is ice. And so, they did have the L Cross mission, which landed in one of these permanently shadowed regions, put up a plume of debris, and then it flew through it. And they did detect water, and so we do have some direct evidence, but -- so that's a different kind of water. So, I'm talking about water that came from the interior of the -- of the -- of the planet. And the water that's at the poles probably is from comets and meteorites slamming into the surface over time. And the ice that's in that, sort of migrating along the surface, and then freezing down in these cold areas. And so, I -- you know, I'm talking about intrinsic water to the moon versus external water. The external water might be more interesting for like refueling spacecraft someday. Intrinsic water, it's very minor and so it's always going to be of geologic interest, but probably not economic importance. Host: I see. So, when you say that you were looking at rocks and using these instruments to find little -- you know, use a different type of method to discover the water inside the rock, that was here on Earth, right? That was here -- Ryan Zeigler: All of that was done on Earth. In fact, the -- in Apollo missions -- I mean you see the Mars missions now and they have Rovers and they do all these cool measurements on the -- on Mars, they didn't do that on Apollo. They had some surface experiments where they did some geophysical experiments on the surface, but that was on the moon, as a whole, and not on the rocks. The rocks were really not studied until they came back because anything they might have done on the surface could be done much better back on Earth. And since they knew they were bringing the rocks back anyway, they didn't spend any mass, or time, or energy on that. They just collected the rocks and brought them back. Host: Plus, you risk the chance of contamination. Ryan Zeigler: Exactly. I mean we have a lot of talk now about, you know, what could be done on samples like on the way back and the answer is always like, don't touch the samples, just bring them back. Just don't touch the samples. We'll do it when you get them back here. And we is not me, and we is not NASA. We, is this -- the larger scientific community on the planet. And so, I keep using the royal we. And as my dad always asked, do you have a mouse in your pocket? No, it's just, you know, it's a very large and active science community that studies all these samples. Host: Well, and the -- and one of the more important parts about that is there is a finite number of samples that you have, right? Ryan Zeigler: There is. There is. Host: So, whenever they're bringing these samples back, the story from the Apollo days, what were some of the facilities that they were bringing them back to? What were some of the methods to make sure that they were acquired safely and properly? Ryan Zeigler: So, they had designed Building 37 here at Johnson Space Center was the Lunar Receiving Lab and they finished that in 1967, so a couple years before it came back. Because they had no real idea what lunar samples were like and because everyone has read War of the Worlds, they actually designed it as a quarantine facility. And so, both the astronauts and the samples went into quarantine for 21 days after Apollo's 11, 12, and 14, to make sure all the bugs from the moon didn't kill all life on Earth. And now once they got to the surface and they realized there was no water, and really no atmosphere, and they already knew that, they're like, there's no bugs in these samples. But through an abundance of caution, for the first three missions, they kept the quarantine going. And so, that was a facility designed to keep everything in, so everything leaked in. And the problem with that is everything leaks in on the samples, and we're trying to keep the samples clean. And so, once they realized, no, this isn't -- you know, this isn't a concern, we're not trying to keep the bugs in. They redesigned laboratories in the building next door -- in Building 31. And within about three or four years, they moved over and put most of the samples there in a positive pressure laboratory, where everything leaked out and everything leaked away from the samples. And the samples were stored in glove boxes surrounded by nitrogen and no one ever touched them, no one ever breathed on them, or coughed on them, like me. And so, yeah. So, that was -- that was a pretty quick change they had to make. Host: Okay. So, some of the later Apollo missions -- the samples collected from those I guess have some of the more pristine samples that you have here because of this method? Ryan Zeigler: Sort of. I mean there's more of them and so some of them were able to be held in reserve. But all of them originally came back and were open and then -- and initially analyzed in their lunar -- in the LRL, in the Lunar Receiving Lab. And then it wasn't till like '73, '74, when all of the samples got moved over to the next -- to the next thing, so yeah. Host: So, then the actual study of -- or the actual process of studying, what's that like? What is -- what do you do to actually figure out what's inside? Ryan Zeigler: Wow. There's so many different studies. So, I've been the Apollo curator for about six years now and I've had almost 400 individual requests to analyze sample. So, I'd like to go through them one by one -- no? Okay. So, yeah. Yeah. No, it could be a long podcast. You know, if you -- if you look at all of the collections in total, a lot of effort goes into dating the samples. And you would think, yeah, we already know the date of them. Well, as instruments and scientists get better -- oh, man -- the way they age date the samples has been refined over time. And there's a couple different camps still trying to figure out exactly the age of the moon. A lot of study has been on the new water they found. But there's even esoteric things. Like a guy in the UK wanted samples to do spectroscopy to figure out if he could see life on planet -- on exoplanets. And so, all life on Earth has a chirality, it's all left-handed or right-handed, and I'm not a biologist, so I don't remember. But if you look at the light that reflects off an atmosphere with that light in it, can have a chirality to it. And so, they're from orbit and Earth, they're trying to do that. And one of the main sources of contamination for them is light bouncing off the moon. So, he needed to see what light bouncing off the moon looked like to put into his equations to understand whether they could see life on exoplanets from their atmospheres -- from spectroscopy of their atmospheres. And so, every-- I mean everything in between. It's just crazy how diverse Apollo samples and samples, in general, can be used. Host: So, it's fair to say you're still studying them though, right? Ryan Zeigler: Oh, absolutely. This year, I -- you know, we have -- a new batch of requests just came in and we have 36 new requests for the -- to be considered by the committee that reviews all of these and they'll do that next month, so. I -- they might find out about it on here. They don't know how many we got, so they might be a little dismayed at how much work they have to do. Host: We'll put this out a little bit later, so we don't have any spoilers. Ryan Zeigler: No, that's okay. They wouldn't listen to me anyway. Host: Okay, so when you're cracking them open -- and some of the -- some of the first times you were actually -- you -- now you have scientists that have their hands on these lunar samples -- the first time. Ryan Zeigler: They better not. Host: Well, oh, okay. They have -- they have protective gloving -- gloves and -- Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. Sorry, sorry, sorry. Host: Proper equipment to analyze the samples for the first time, first time humans have ever done that. What were some -- was some of the first things that they wanted to look at and some of the first things that they found? Ryan Zeigler: So, some of the very first measurements that were done, after the Apollo 11 samples came back, were actually done here. So, the LRL was both the containment facility and the curation facility, but it also had a certain number of built-in instruments to do some of these initial preliminary examinations. And one of them was to look at the radiation in the sample. Now everyone hears radiation and thinks, Chernobyl or -- no, what they're trying to see is the natural radiation that every rock has. And so, they built a special pit underneath Building 37 that was lined with dunnite, a special type of rock from Earth, battleship armor from pre-nuclear tests. So, the -- it could drive down the low levels of natural background radiation. Put the samples in front of a detector and then see just how much radiation was coming off of these. And so that was one of the very first things done. They had a gas lab to see what kind of gases came off it, whether there was a, you know, measuring the solar wind. So, it was -- it was measurements like that that were initially done at Johnson Space Center. And then almost immediately after those initial measurements were done, they went out to I think 50 or 60 different groups around the country who were pre-approved, and they all had different stuff they were doing. Host: Unbelievable. So, I guess to work with this and to find out something specific, right, if you wanted to find out something more about radiation, there's something special that you have to design, something special that you have to do. It's not just chiseling at it and looking at it and say, ah, there's the radiation. There's like this huge -- this very unique type of experiment and facility that you have to design. Ryan Zeigler: Right. And that particular facility was both expensive and time-consuming. And so, that was the kind of thing that NASA was going to take on, where -- because they could use Apollo money on it. And then other things that didn't require quite such specialized equipment, that could be done better by the experts in those individual fields at the different universities and other institutions. Host: There you go. Okay, so I'm assuming that one of the main objectives, when you have these samples of moon rocks, is to find out what happened to the moon. What was the formation of the moon? So, does some of your findings support Giant Impact Theory? Ryan Zeigler: I think, at this point, pretty much all of the findings support Giant Impact. Now there's still -- yeah. I mean there's still a little bit of debate about how big the impactor was, or the exact timing, or -- but as far as I know -- and I go to all of these conferences, whether I like it or not, I'm -- and, you know, keep an eye on these guys. And no, I mean everyone -- no one's arguing about -- at these science conference -- whether there was a Giant Impact. They're arguing about the details of the Giant Impact. I know there are one or two holdouts, but that they are being increasingly marginalized, just by the -- by the data that's coming off the samples. Host: So, we can pretty much sit down and say, yeah, it was some kind of Giant Impact Theory that formed it. Ryan Zeigler: At this point, yes. I mean, although if you'd asked me 10 years ago if there was any water on the moon, I would have said absolutely not and everyone agrees on that. And so -- but there's physics involved here and I don't understand physics because I'm a geologists. But I mean the angular momentum of the Earth-moon system and the spin and all that, that's really hard to do any other way. And that's not going to change, like we're not going to learn how to measure angular momentum better. So, I don't think the Giant Impact is going away, yeah. Ryan Zeigler: Okay. Okay. That's fair. So, kind of going back to some of the facilities that you have. I'm imagining -- I'm imagining these guys in gloves and you said, oh, no, they're not going to be touching it. They're going to be wearing proper equipment and they're going to be using -- you know, they're going to make sure they're not -- nothing's going to get contaminated. What does that look like? What is this -- you say, bunny suit? Ryan Zeigler: Well, so in our lab, if you want to come and study the samples -- so, yeah, you would put on a full bunny suit. Think white polyester suit head-to-toe. Host: Okay. Ryan Zeigler: Basically, a pair of coveralls, cloth gloves, a hat. Not -- we don't have to wear masks most of the time. And then over boots. And then you go into a laboratory that's sterile -- not sterile because they're -- that's very clean. And then the samples are inside the cabinets. And then you put your hands through neoprene gloves and then if you needed to handle the samples, themselves, on the inside of the neoprene gloves -- excuse me -- you would put Teflon gloves. And so, you can only touch the samples with Teflon, or aluminum, or steel. So, you would have to actually handle the samples in our laboratory through three layers of gloves, inside of a controlled atmosphere cabinet. Yeah. And so, now not everyone in their own lab has to do that because we have to keep the samples ready for anyone to do anything, as near as we can. If somebody knows that they're not going to contaminate the samples by handling them in air, what -- when I did this at Washington University in Saint Louis, before I came here, we had a clean flow bench. We would take the samples to JSC [inaudible]. We would open them, we would pour them out, then you rinse them off with acetone, you get some of the dust off. Picked them up with tweezers, never touched them with my hands, despite what the pictures show. And then we would get them ready and when we send them off to the reactor to do -- to do -- to do measurements and stuff like that. So, clean space, controlled atmosphere, but not a controlled atmosphere -- sorry. Not inside of a nitrogen glovebox. And that's -- most people don't have the glove boxes we have. They cost a quarter of a million dollars each and there's all this infrastructure that goes into it, so. Host: Wow. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. No. Host: Take your moon rocks very seriously. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah, well we spent 24 billion dollars to bring them back, we ought to -- we ought to keep -- you know, okay, we're trying to keep them safe for long term. Host: Exactly. And like you said, you're still studying them and there's still a lot of things to be discovered. So, the last thing you need is to -- is to waste any of the samples. Ryan Zeigler: You don't get to have two bad days in curation. You have one bad -- you can't un-contaminate a sample. If something goes wrong and water got on the samples, it's always going to have had water on it and it will eliminate certain number of measurements. And so, no, we -- yeah, you're right. We do -- we have procedures -- I mean I used to make fun of procedures before I came to NASA. Now I really make fun of procedures, but I understand why they're important and why we have them. And so -- and we have like 160 of them to run the lab and all the different things we have to do to them. Yeah. Host: Wow. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. Auditors love us because we've got everything written down. It's great. Yeah. Host: Okay. So, then that brings me to the thought that there's a finite number of -- or finite amount of moon rocks that you have. So, how do you keep track of it? How do you make sure that you have -- that you're taking advantage of this finite amount? Ryan Zeigler: With great effort. So, every sample that we loan to a scientist to do study on -- to do a study on, we keep track of. And everything's a loan and they have to return it. So, if they destroy it, as part of the analysis, then great, then they have better have had permission to do that. Then that's great, we mark that off. But anything else, they would study, and they would come back. And so, once a year, I send them all an inventory, and they have to check off and they say, yes, I have all these samples or no I don't, in which case bad things happen. And no one ever says, no, I don't. They're very, very conscientious. And so, 125 inventories a year gets sent out and I have to -- you know, we all - we all take care of it. Now we do in -- an internal inventory with JSC security where once a year -- or once every other year, they come by and they ask us to find every sample for them. And so -- yeah, no. And so, we have to meet the same bar as everyone else, just every other year, because we have 100,000 samples and most scientists have 50 or 100, so. Host: So, the interesting thing about the moon rocks is that you're still -- you've collected them so long ago but you're still finding stuff out, right? And so -- so what are the -- some of the more recent findings that you've been having? Ryan Zeigler: Well, one of the more recent findings that has come out and in the last five or six years was that perhaps the Solar System didn't form the way we originally thought it did. People noticed that there was a preponderance of samples on the moon that are 3.9 billion years old. Now the age, itself, doesn't matter to you or me. But within the Solar -- and they were all formed by giant impacts. Now 600 million years after the Solar System formed, there shouldn't be a bunch of giant impacts. Everything should have quieted down by that. So, for -- to explain the lunar samples, they had to come up with a new dynamical model for the evolution of the entire Solar System. So, originally, it was -- the new one was called the Nice Model because it was formed by a bunch of scientists in Nice, France, which I hope is true or I'm going to get phone calls. And that said that Jupiter, and Saturn, and Uranus, and Neptune all formed in much closer to the Sun. They gravitationally interacted and then they spread out 3.9 million years ago. And when they did that, they took all of the asteroids and comments and spun them around the Solar System and that caused the Giant Impacts. Now people don't like the Nice Model anymore. Now they have something called the Grand Tack Model, but it doesn't matter. Any of the models for planetary formation actually have to explain the ages that we see in the Apollo samples. Now the ages, themselves, are actually old. They figured that out early on. But no one noticed how many ages were 3.9 and put two and two together with what it meant for the Solar System, as a whole, until more recently. And so -- you know. So, when people ask me what moon rocks can tell you about, I say, well, where Jupiter formed. And they always look at me like I'm lying. Host: Well, it's kind of amazing how we can find so much about our Solar System, just from studying so close to home. I've had a couple conversations with some -- some of the meteorite sample curators and like -- [ Inaudible ] Host: Yeah, I've had conversations with all of them and just the stories that you can find from analyzing these rocks are fantastic. Ryan Zeigler: And it's really nice because the meteorites are all really old. So, almost all the meteorites are older than all the Apollo samples. And all the Apollo samples are older than the Earth. And so, each of them gives you a different window into how the Solar System formed. And if we only had one, we wouldn't know the whole story, or even if we only had two. Having all three is really important to understanding how things work. Host: So, looking towards the future, are there missions that you are kind of planning for for possibly extra curation missions or anything that is going back to the moon to analyze something new? Ryan Zeigler: Well, I mean there was just a big announcement yesterday, obviously, that, you know, NASA is refocusing on the moon and I think want to send people back to the moon. And there was some talk about robotic missions, both to do in situ science, science on the surface, but also to hopefully bring back some samples. I stayed at Wash U to be part of the Moonrise Team, which was a new frontiers mission, so a billion dollar mission, to bring back samples back from the far side. We came in second twice to Juneau and OSIRIS-REx, I'm not bitter, especially while I was at the Juneau -- at the -- at the OSIRIS-REx launch. No. And then this most recent time, they just down selected Caesar and Dragonfly as the finalists for the next round of New Frontiers, so Moonrise won't go either. But within those two, Caesar is a sample return mission. It is a sample return mission from the surface of a comet. So, there was a Rosetta Mission by Europe and it went and it -- you know, it went into orbit around a comet. And then sent a lander and then studied that and I don't know that much about it. And I don't know that much about Caesar yet because it's brand new. But their plan is to bring back samples from the surface, both gas and ice, and I think rock samples, back from the surface of a comet, to Johnson Space Center, where we will curate them. So, we're going to have to figure out how to curate gas and ice. Host: Oh, yeah. Ryan Zeigler: And it's not that we don't have an idea. We do but we have never had to do it before. And so, we're going to spend the next -- luckily, we have about 15 years to build up the capabilities to get ready for that. Host: Okay, so capabilities in terms of facilities. Ryan Zeigler: Right. So, I mean keeping ice cold is easy. There's lots of ice labs around the country. But if you want to treat that ice like we treat rocks, where you're going to subdivide it, and that's different. If you want to work on it cold, that's harder. And also, there's cold and then there's cold. So, minus 20, great, that's easy. We can do that with a freezer. Minus 80, oh, that takes robotics and [inaudible] minus 160, like do you really want to keep it like the temperatures on the comet, itself? And these are things we still don't know all the answers to and we don't even know the requirements yet. But this is going to be what we spend the next decade figuring out. Host: Okay. All right. Well, best of luck to you. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. Yeah. Host: It's going to be a long process. Ryan, thank you so much for coming on. That was -- that was fantastic to learn about everything -- all these moon rocks. I've been dying to have this conversation. Ryan Zeigler: It was my pleasure. Host: Fantastic. And it's crazy what the moon rocks can tell you, just from looking at these and that we're still finding stuff out and just, you know, the story of water that has to -- you have to rethink these thoughts that -- and findings from decades ago because there's something new that we found. So, it'll be interesting to see what comes up in the future. Ryan Zeigler: Yeah. Absolutely. Host: All right. Very cool. Thanks for coming on. Ryan Zeigler: All right. My pleasure. [ Music ] Host: Hey, thanks for sticking around. So, today, we talked with Ryan Ziegler about moon rocks and the facilities that are keeping them. And honestly, we're still hurting so much from these rocks. If you want to know more about the rocks, you can go to the ARES site, that's our Astromaterials group. It's ares.jsc.nasa.gov. You can go to that site also to find out how to get your hands on a meteorite sample if you actually want to study meteorites or moon rocks. On social media, you can follow the NASA Johnson Space Center accounts or the Astromaterials accounts, they have their own on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. You can go to any one of those accounts and use the hashtag ask NASA to submit an idea or question for the show or for I guess any other reason. But if you want it to be brought right here on Houston, we have a podcast, just make sure to mention the show, and then we'll actually bring it on, maybe answer it, or dedicate an entire episode to it. We have done in the past. This podcast episode was recorded on February 14, 2018. Thanks to Alex Perryman, and Tracy Calhoun, and Jenny Knotts. Thanks again to Dr. Ryan Zeigler for coming on the show. We'll be back next week.

  3. AIDS bills remain in limbo as lawmakers ponder Clinton's fate.

    PubMed

    1998-10-02

    Due to the distractions caused by the possible presidential impeachment and by the upcoming re-election campaigns of current lawmakers, Congress may postpone the approval of funding for key legislation that affects a number of HIV prevention, research, and care programs. The current status of several bills is presented. The House and Senate versions of the Labor/Health and Human Services bill show discrepancies regarding the amount of money that should be allocated to the Ryan White CARE Act, to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) programs, and to research at the National Institutes of Health. Another bill debates whether there should be an increase in funding for the Housing Opportunities for People with AIDS program, which is part of the Veterans Affairs/Housing and Urban Development appropriations bill. Two other bills that are being discussed include a bill that may bar the use of government funds for needle-exchange programs (H.R. 3717 and H.R. 4380) and the Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund Act, which may allow compensation for hemophiliacs that contracted HIV through contaminated blood-clotting medicines.

  4. 2014 NASA Centennial Challenges Sample Return Robot Challenge

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2014-06-14

    Members of team Mountaineers pose with officials from the 2014 NASA Centennial Challenges Sample Return Robot Challenge on Saturday, June 14, 2014 at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in Worcester, Mass. Team Mountaineer was the only team to complete the level one challenge this year. Team Mountaineer members, from left (in blue shirts) are: Ryan Watson, Marvin Cheng, Scott Harper, Jarred Strader, Lucas Behrens, Yu Gu, Tanmay Mandal, Alexander Hypes, and Nick Ohi Challenge judges and competition staff (in white and green polo shirts) from left are: Sam Ortega, NASA Centennial Challenge program manager; Ken Stafford, challenge technical advisor, WPI; Colleen Shaver, challenge event manager, WPI. During the competition, teams were required to demonstrate autonomous robots that can locate and collect samples from a wide and varied terrain, operating without human control. The objective of this NASA-WPI Centennial Challenge was to encourage innovations in autonomous navigation and robotics technologies. Innovations stemming from the challenge may improve NASA's capability to explore a variety of destinations in space, as well as enhance the nation's robotic technology for use in industries and applications on Earth. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)

  5. ADAP faces financial abyss. AIDS Drug Assistance Programs.

    PubMed

    Link, D

    1996-02-01

    State AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs) are the most heavily utilized AIDS programs in the nation, with over 50,000 people with HIV or AIDS enrolled. Initiated in 1987, the federally-funded programs are now running out of money because of increased caseloads and drug usage, higher drug costs, and more expensive combination therapies coupled with stagnant financial resources. Since 1990, the ADAPs have been funded by the Ryan White CARE Act, with each state administering its own ADAP, so eligibility criteria and formularies vary from state to state. Two states, Colorado and Missouri, have already run out of money and others have cut services, limited enrollment or canceled formulary expansions in the face of growing budget constraints. The National Association of State and Territorial AIDS Directors (NASTAD) surveyed state ADAPs and found that budget gaps ranged from $5.9 million in New York to $15,000 in Nebraska, and calculated that a total of $12 million would be needed just to make up the budget gaps for this fiscal year. The shortfall has led AIDS organizations to press for more funds at the state and Federal levels.

  6. Strategies for Linkage to and Engagement With Care: Focus on Intervention.

    PubMed

    Giordano, Thomas P

    2018-06-01

    Retention of HIV-infected patients in care is crucial to optimizing individual patient outcomes and reducing transmission of HIV. A number of strategies are available to improve linkage to care; among them, the AntiRetroviral Treatment and Access Services intervention should be considered standard of care at the clinic level. With regard to retention in care, the Retention Through Enhanced Personal Contact intervention has been shown to improve retention rates and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Data to Care program has been successful in assisting public health authorities to locate and return to treatment patients presumed to be lost to follow-up. Patient satisfaction with initial physician and clinic encounters also improves retention. There are some data to support same-day or rapid start of antiretroviral therapy in the clinic setting as a method to immediately establish care and more data on this approach are needed. This article summarizes a presentation by Thomas P. Giordano, MD, MPH, at the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Clinical Conference held in San Antonio, Texas, in August 2017.

  7. 36 CFR 1260.56 - Is White House originated information subject to mandatory review?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Is White House originated... Mandatory Review § 1260.56 Is White House originated information subject to mandatory review? White House... administrations pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 2107 and 2111. Unless precluded by such laws or agreements, White House...

  8. 36 CFR 1260.56 - Is White House originated information subject to mandatory review?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 3 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Is White House originated... Mandatory Review § 1260.56 Is White House originated information subject to mandatory review? White House... administrations pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 2107 and 2111. Unless precluded by such laws or agreements, White House...

  9. School Administrators' Perceptions of the Achievement Gap between African American Students and White Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Royle, Jonathan; Brown, Casey Graham

    2014-01-01

    This study included an analysis of principal perceptions of the achievement gap between African American and White students. School administrators from campuses with a substantial number of African American students within the subgroup were interviewed to explore their perceptions of the achievement gap. The study revealed factors within the…

  10. Evaluating a Serious Gaming Electronic Medication Administration Record System Among Nursing Students: Protocol for a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

    PubMed

    Booth, Richard; Sinclair, Barbara; McMurray, Josephine; Strudwick, Gillian; Watson, Gavan; Ladak, Hanif; Zwarenstein, Merrick; McBride, Susan; Chan, Ryan; Brennan, Laura

    2018-05-28

    Although electronic medication administration record systems have been implemented in settings where nurses work, nursing students commonly lack robust learning opportunities to practice the skills and workflow of digitalized medication administration during their formative education. As a result, nursing students' performance in administering medication facilitated by technology is often poor. Serious gaming has been recommended as a possible intervention to improve nursing students' performance with electronic medication administration in nursing education. The objectives of this study are to examine whether the use of a gamified electronic medication administration simulator (1) improves nursing students' attention to medication administration safety within simulated practice, (2) increases student self-efficacy and knowledge of the medication administration process, and (3) improves motivational and cognitive processing attributes related to student learning in a technology-enabled environment. This study comprised the development of a gamified electronic medication administration record simulator and its evaluation in 2 phases. Phase 1 consists of a prospective, pragmatic randomized controlled trial with second-year baccalaureate nursing students at a Canadian university. Phase 2 consists of qualitative focus group interviews with a cross-section of nursing student participants. The gamified medication administration simulator has been developed, and data collection is currently under way. If the gamified electronic medication administration simulator is found to be effective, it could be used to support other health professional simulated education and scaled more widely in nursing education programs. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03219151; https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03219151 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6yjBROoDt). RR1-10.2196/9601. ©Richard Booth, Barbara Sinclair, Josephine McMurray, Gillian Strudwick, Gavan Watson, Hanif Ladak, Merrick Zwarenstein, Susan McBride, Ryan Chan, Laura Brennan. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (http://www.researchprotocols.org), 28.05.2018.

  11. Hair Analysis to Monitor the Illegal Use of Salbutamol in Beef Cattle.

    PubMed

    Zhang, Kai; Liang, Xiaowei; Zhang, Junmin; Zhao, Qingyu; Liu, Shengsheng; Tang, Chaohua; Su, Chuanyou; Meng, Qingshi

    2017-01-01

    This study measured the concentrations of salbutamol residues in red and white hair of cattle during and after salbutamol administration. Three Chinese Simmental beef cattle received an oral administration of 150 μg/kg body weight/d salbutamol for 21 consecutive days. Salbutamol concentrations were determined on Days 1, 7, 14, and 21 of administration and on Days 7, 14, 28, 42, and 70 following the last administration dose using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The concentrations of salbutamol that eluted from hair were determined. The results revealed that salbutamol concentrations were higher in red hair than in white hair on the same sampling day (P < 0.01). In red hair, salbutamol concentrations increased from 29.82 ± 1.8 ng/g on Day 1 of administration to 442.55 ± 250.29 ng/g on Day 21 of administration, and decreased to 33.36 ± 19.22 ng/g on Day 70 after the last administration. In white hair, salbutamol concentrations changed from 4.25 ± 0.32 ng/g on Day 1 of administration to 33.81 ± 6.44 ng/g and 12.25 ± 2.51 ng/g on Days 14 and 70, respectively, after the last administration. The concentrations of salbutamol that eluted from white hair on Days 1 and 7 were 22.94 ± 2.00 ng/g and 92.94 ± 22.49 ng/g, respectively. Our findings revealed that hair is an appropriate biological matrix for assessing the illegal use of salbutamol in animal husbandry. © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  12. 1401377

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2014-09-16

    GROUP PHOTOGRAPH OF MEMBERS OF THE 3-D PRINTER TEAM IN THE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING LAB IN BUILDING 4707. (L TO R) RAYMOND (CORKY) CLINTON, NIKKI WERKHEISER; QUINCY BEAN; RICK RYAN; AND JENNIFER EDMUNSON

  13. Public Schools Energy Conservation Measures, Report Number 9: Plover Whiting Elementary School, Stevens Point, Wisconsin.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    American Association of School Administrators, Arlington, VA.

    This report is part of the first phase of the five-part Saving Schoolhouse Energy Project initiated by the American Association of School Administrators and funded partially by the Federal Energy Administration. Presented is an investigation of energy conservation opportunities at Plover Whiting Elementary School, Stevens Point, Wisconsin. This…

  14. California's “Bridge to Reform”: Identifying Challenges and Defining Strategies for Providers and Policymakers Implementing the Affordable Care Act in Low-Income HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Settings

    PubMed Central

    Hazelton, Patrick T.; Steward, Wayne T.; Collins, Shane P.; Gaffney, Stuart; Morin, Stephen F.; Arnold, Emily A.

    2014-01-01

    Background In preparation for full Affordable Care Act implementation, California has instituted two healthcare initiatives that provide comprehensive coverage for previously uninsured or underinsured individuals. For many people living with HIV, this has required transition either from the HIV-specific coverage of the Ryan White program to the more comprehensive coverage provided by the county-run Low-Income Health Programs or from Medicaid fee-for-service to Medicaid managed care. Patient advocates have expressed concern that these transitions may present implementation challenges that will need to be addressed if ambitious HIV prevention and treatment goals are to be achieved. Methods 30 semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted between October, 2012, and February, 2013, with policymakers and providers in 10 urban, suburban, and rural California counties. Interview topics included: continuity of patient care, capacity to handle payer source transitions, and preparations for healthcare reform implementation. Study team members reviewed interview transcripts to produce emergent themes, develop a codebook, build inter-rater reliability, and conduct analyses. Results Respondents supported the goals of the ACA, but reported clinic and policy-level challenges to maintaining patient continuity of care during the payer source transitions. They also identified strategies for addressing these challenges. Areas of focus included: gaps in communication to reach patients and develop partnerships between providers and policymakers, perceived inadequacy in new provider networks for delivering quality HIV care, the potential for clinics to become financially insolvent due to lower reimbursement rates, and increased administrative burdens for clinic staff and patients. Conclusions California's new healthcare initiatives represent ambitious attempts to expand and improve health coverage for low-income individuals. The state's challenges in maintaining quality care and treatment for people living with HIV experiencing these transitions demonstrate the importance of setting effective policies in anticipation of full ACA implementation in 2014. PMID:24599337

  15. California's "Bridge to Reform": identifying challenges and defining strategies for providers and policymakers implementing the Affordable Care Act in low-income HIV/AIDS care and treatment settings.

    PubMed

    Hazelton, Patrick T; Steward, Wayne T; Collins, Shane P; Gaffney, Stuart; Morin, Stephen F; Arnold, Emily A

    2014-01-01

    In preparation for full Affordable Care Act implementation, California has instituted two healthcare initiatives that provide comprehensive coverage for previously uninsured or underinsured individuals. For many people living with HIV, this has required transition either from the HIV-specific coverage of the Ryan White program to the more comprehensive coverage provided by the county-run Low-Income Health Programs or from Medicaid fee-for-service to Medicaid managed care. Patient advocates have expressed concern that these transitions may present implementation challenges that will need to be addressed if ambitious HIV prevention and treatment goals are to be achieved. 30 semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted between October, 2012, and February, 2013, with policymakers and providers in 10 urban, suburban, and rural California counties. Interview topics included: continuity of patient care, capacity to handle payer source transitions, and preparations for healthcare reform implementation. Study team members reviewed interview transcripts to produce emergent themes, develop a codebook, build inter-rater reliability, and conduct analyses. Respondents supported the goals of the ACA, but reported clinic and policy-level challenges to maintaining patient continuity of care during the payer source transitions. They also identified strategies for addressing these challenges. Areas of focus included: gaps in communication to reach patients and develop partnerships between providers and policymakers, perceived inadequacy in new provider networks for delivering quality HIV care, the potential for clinics to become financially insolvent due to lower reimbursement rates, and increased administrative burdens for clinic staff and patients. California's new healthcare initiatives represent ambitious attempts to expand and improve health coverage for low-income individuals. The state's challenges in maintaining quality care and treatment for people living with HIV experiencing these transitions demonstrate the importance of setting effective policies in anticipation of full ACA implementation in 2014.

  16. Anthony Lopez | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    . Carolyn Davidson, Easan Drury, Anthony Lopez, Ryan Elmore, and Robert Margolis. 2014. Modeling . Department of Energy, Office of Indian Energy. Trieu Mai, Easan Drury, Kelly Eurek, Natalie Bodington

  17. DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Aiken, George

    This document is the final technical report for a project designed to address fundamental processes controlling the release of mercury from flood plain soils associated with East Fork Poplar Creek, Tennessee near the U.S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge facility. The report summarizes the activities, findings, presentations, and publications resulting from an award to the U.S. Geological that were part of a larger overall effort including Kathy Nagy (University of Illinois, Chicago, Ill) and Joseph Ryan (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO). The specific charge for the U.S.G.S. portion of the study was to provide analytical support for the larger groupmore » effort (Nagy and Ryan), especially with regard to analyses of Hg and dissolved organic matter, and to provide information about the release of mercury from the floodplain soils.« less

  18. The effects of different routes of inulin administration on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus).

    PubMed

    Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Zare, Parviz; Kolangi Miandare, Hamed

    2015-01-01

    The present study investigates the effects of different routes of inulin administration as prebiotic on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae. Four hundred and fifty Indian white shrimp post-larvae (PL1) were stocked in nine tanks. The tanks were assigned into three treatments: feeding with inulin-treated (110 mg L(-1)) Artemia nauplii (I-T), feeding with inulin-enriched (110 mg L(-1)) Artemia nauplii (I-E) and control which repeated triplicates. Feeding trial was performed until PL11 stage and then gut microbiota was studied using culture based method. Also, survival rate was calculated at the end of feeding trial. Our results showed that feeding on inulin enriched or treated Artemia nauplii had no significant effect on total viable culturable autochthonous bacteria and Vibrio spp. levels of the gut microbiota (p > 0.05). However, a remarkable increase of lactic acid bacteria levels (LAB) was observed in I-E treatment (p < 0.05). Administration of inulin enriched Artemia nauplii significantly elevated survival rates of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (p < 0.05). These results encourage administration of prebiotic-enriched Artemia nauplii in post larval stage of Indian white shrimp but determination the mode of action of prebiotic on various aspects of shrimp larviculture merit further research.

  19. The effects of different routes of inulin administration on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus)

    PubMed Central

    Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Zare, Parviz; Kolangi Miandare, Hamed

    2015-01-01

    The present study investigates the effects of different routes of inulin administration as prebiotic on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae. Four hundred and fifty Indian white shrimp post-larvae (PL1) were stocked in nine tanks. The tanks were assigned into three treatments: feeding with inulin-treated (110 mg L-1) Artemia nauplii (I-T), feeding with inulin-enriched (110 mg L-1) Artemia nauplii (I-E) and control which repeated triplicates. Feeding trial was performed until PL11 stage and then gut microbiota was studied using culture based method. Also, survival rate was calculated at the end of feeding trial. Our results showed that feeding on inulin enriched or treated Artemia nauplii had no significant effect on total viable culturable autochthonous bacteria and Vibrio spp. levels of the gut microbiota (p > 0.05). However, a remarkable increase of lactic acid bacteria levels (LAB) was observed in I-E treatment (p < 0.05). Administration of inulin enriched Artemia nauplii significantly elevated survival rates of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (p < 0.05). These results encourage administration of prebiotic-enriched Artemia nauplii in post larval stage of Indian white shrimp but determination the mode of action of prebiotic on various aspects of shrimp larviculture merit further research. PMID:26973770

  20. White House Science Fair

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2014-05-27

    President Barack Obama spoke at the White House Science Fair Tuesday, May 27, 2014 at the White House. NASA Administrator Charles Bolden attended and was recognized by the President at the fourth White House Science Fair, which included 100 students from more than 30 different states who competed in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) competitions. (Photo Credit: NASA/Aubrey Gemignani)

  1. Exploration of Perceptions Held by African American Male Student Affairs Administrators at Predominantly White Institutions through the Conceptual Frameworks of Herzberg, Cose, and Kanter

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Surratt, David Alan

    2014-01-01

    With institutional importance placed on diversity in higher education, considerable research has been conducted regarding the experiences of African Americans at predominantly White institutions. However, the focus has been limited regarding African American administrators in higher education (Jackson, 2004; Allen, 2000; Weems, 2003). The purpose…

  2. Doxycycline depletion and residues in eggs after oral administration to laying hens.

    PubMed

    Gajda, Anna; Posyniak, Andrzej

    2015-01-01

    The depletion of doxycycline (DC) residues in eggs was determined after oral drug administration by drinking water to laying hens. The antibiotic was supplied to birds for 5 consecutive days and the eggs were collected during medication and 18 days after withdrawal. DC residues were determined by LC-MS/MS. DC was isolated from eggs with a solution of 0.02 M of oxalic acid (pH 4), 0.1 M Na2EDTA and acetonitrile. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were 2 and 5 µg kg(-1), respectively. Analyses were performed on whole egg, egg white and yolk separately. DC was detectable 24 h after the beginning of administration. The concentration of antibiotic increased daily, resulting in the highest DC concentration in whole eggs at the first day of the withdrawal period. Thirteen days after withdrawal, the content of DC in whole eggs was below the LOQ of the method. However, some differences were found in the depletion curve of DC between egg white and yolk. Residues of DC in egg white were much higher during treatment and 1 day after withdrawal, but later the concentration in egg white decreased fairly rapidly and a higher DC content in egg yolk was observed. The depletion period was shorter for egg white than for yolk, and DC was detected in the egg white until 12 days after withdrawal and 2 days more in egg yolk than in white. DC reached a peak faster in egg white, but the residues were detectable for longer period in the yolk.

  3. FY 2003-2007 proposed airport improvement program

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-01-01

    Governor Ryan's Illinois FIRST infrastructure investment initiative provides state funding to match airport improvement projects. For Fiscal Years 2003 through 2007, the Illinois Department of Transportation's Proposed Airport Improvement Program inc...

  4. Experiences of Faculty of Color Teaching in a Predominantly White University: Fostering Interracial Relationships among Faculty of Color and White Preservice Teachers

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Han, Keonghee Tao

    2012-01-01

    In this study, I recount my experiences teaching elementary literacy methods courses and interacting with my racial Others--my White preservice teachers/students, senior faculty, and administrators at a predominantly White university in the rural Mountain West. Using an ethnographic approach (Emerson, Fretz, & Shaw, 1995), I analyzed students'…

  5. White House National Medals Ceremony

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2010-11-17

    U.S. President Barack Obama smiles during a ceremony for recipients of the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the highest honors bestowed by the United States government on scientists, engineers, and inventors, at the White House in Washington, Wednesday, Nov. 17, 2010. Amongst those in attendance where NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)

  6. 5 CFR 315.602 - Appointment based on service in the Office of the President or Vice-President or on the White...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 5 Administrative Personnel 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Appointment based on service in the Office of the President or Vice-President or on the White House Staff. 315.602 Section 315.602 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS CAREER AND CAREER-CONDITIONAL EMPLOYMENT Career or Career-Conditional...

  7. Ryan Beach | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    team. His primary responsibilities include mechanical component design, test instrumentation and layout design, and data analysis for static and fatigue tests on full-scale wind turbine blades. Education B.S

  8. Ryan King | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    research focuses on optimization and machine learning applied to complex energy systems and turbulent flows techniques to improve wind plant design and controls and developed a new data-driven machine learning closure

  9. Systemic inhibition of Janus kinase induces browning of white adipose tissue and ameliorates obesity-related metabolic disorders.

    PubMed

    Qurania, Kikid Rucira; Ikeda, Koji; Wardhana, Donytra Arby; Barinda, Agian Jeffilano; Nugroho, Dhite Bayu; Kuribayashi, Yuko; Rahardini, Elda Putri; Rinastiti, Pranindya; Ryanto, Gusty Rizky Teguh; Yagi, Keiko; Hirata, Ken-Ichi; Emoto, Noriaki

    2018-07-07

    Browning of white adipose tissue is a promising strategy to tackle obesity. Recently, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibition was shown to induce white-to-brown metabolic conversion of adipocytes in vitro; however effects of JAK inhibition on browning and systemic metabolic health in vivo remain to be elucidated. Here, we report that systemic administration of JAK inhibitor (JAKi) ameliorated obesity-related metabolic disorders. Administration of JAKi in mice fed a high-fat diet increased UCP-1 and PRDM16 expression in white adipose tissue, indicating the browning of white adipocyte. Food intake was increased in JAKi-treated mice, while the body weight and adiposity was similar between the JAKi- and vehicle-treated mice. In consistent with the browning, thermogenic capacity was enhanced in mice treated with JAKi. Chronic inflammation in white adipose tissue was not ameliorated by JAKi-treatment. Nevertheless, insulin sensitivity was well preserved in JAKi-treated mice comparing with that in vehicle-treated mice. Serum levels of triglyceride and free fatty acid were significantly reduced by JAKi-treatment, which is accompanied by ameliorated hepatosteatosis. Our data demonstrate that systemic administration of JAKi has beneficial effects in preserving metabolic health, and thus inhibition of JAK signaling has therapeutic potential for the treatment of obesity and its-related metabolic disorders. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  10. Steeper declines in forest photosynthesis than respiration explain age-driven decreases in forest growth.

    PubMed

    Tang, Jianwu; Luyssaert, Sebastiaan; Richardson, Andrew D; Kutsch, Werner; Janssens, Ivan A

    2014-06-17

    The traditional view of forest dynamics originated by Kira and Shidei [Kira T, Shidei T (1967) Jap J Ecol 17:70-87] and Odum [Odum EP (1969) Science 164(3877):262-270] suggests a decline in net primary productivity (NPP) in aging forests due to stabilized gross primary productivity (GPP) and continuously increased autotrophic respiration (Ra). The validity of these trends in GPP and Ra is, however, very difficult to test because of the lack of long-term ecosystem-scale field observations of both GPP and Ra. Ryan and colleagues [Ryan MG, Binkley D, Fownes JH (1997) Ad Ecol Res 27:213-262] have proposed an alternative hypothesis drawn from site-specific results that aboveground respiration and belowground allocation decreased in aging forests. Here, we analyzed data from a recently assembled global database of carbon fluxes and show that the classical view of the mechanisms underlying the age-driven decline in forest NPP is incorrect and thus support Ryan's alternative hypothesis. Our results substantiate the age-driven decline in NPP, but in contrast to the traditional view, both GPP and Ra decline in aging boreal and temperate forests. We find that the decline in NPP in aging forests is primarily driven by GPP, which decreases more rapidly with increasing age than Ra does, but the ratio of NPP/GPP remains approximately constant within a biome. Our analytical models describing forest succession suggest that dynamic forest ecosystem models that follow the traditional paradigm need to be revisited.

  11. What about Us? Economic and Policy Changes Affecting Rural HIV/AIDS Services and Care.

    PubMed

    Albritton, Tashuna; Martinez, Isabel; Gibson, Crystal; Angley, Meghan; Grandelski, Valen R

    2017-01-01

    Health care budgets and policies are chief drivers in the delivery and access to health services. Place is also a factor that affects patient and provider experiences within the health care system. We examine the impact of policy changes and subsequent budget cuts on rural HIV/AIDS care, support services, and prevention. We interviewed 11 social workers, case managers, and outreach workers who serve rural people living with HIV/AIDS. We conducted telephone interviews inquiring about the effect of economics and policies on direct practice with rural clients. We analyzed data using a content analysis approach. We found several themes from the data. Ryan White funding and policy changes shifted direct practice to a medical case management model. Changes in federal and state poverty levels affected client eligibility for the AIDS Drugs Assistance Program. Policy banning financial support for syringe service programs hindered prevention efforts to reduce HIV/AIDS transmission. Ancillary services were reduced, such as housing assistance, transportation, and emergency financial assistance. In conclusion, we highlight the importance of place-based policies to improve access to healthcare and services. We also provide recommendations for greater inclusion in HIV/AIDS-related policy development, care, and service planning for rural workers.

  12. 50 CFR 660.26 - Pacific whiting vessel licenses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... mothership vessel that processes Pacific whiting to hold a Pacific whiting vessel license registered for use... associated with a vessel whose permit was purchased by the Federal Government through the Pacific Coast... the SFD or the Regional Administrator request or acquire, may also be considered. (d) Issuance process...

  13. Genetics Home Reference: tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency

    MedlinePlus

    ... Bean LJH, Bird TD, Ledbetter N, Mefford HC, Smith RJH, Stephens K, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): ... MA, Hol FA, Smeitink J, Seeger J, Grattan-Smith P, Ryan MM, Hoffmann GF, Donati MA, Blau ...

  14. Obesity

    MedlinePlus

    ... DC, Wewalka M, et al. Adjustable gastric band surgery or medical management in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized ... 25900871 . Kushner RF, Ryan DH. Assessment and lifestyle management of patients with ... surgery versus conventional medical treatment in obese patients with ...

  15. ostglacial rebound from VLBI Geodesy: On Establishing Vertical Reference

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Argus, Donald .

    1996-01-01

    I propose that a useful reference frame for vertical motions is that found by minimizing differences between vertical motions observed with VLBI [Ma and Ryan, 1995] and predictions from postglacial rebound predictions [Peltier, 1995].

  16. 76 FR 29252 - Part F Special Projects of National Significance Program Cooperative Agreement Under the Ryan...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-20

    ... level data from 10 demonstration sites, and disseminated preliminary descriptive information on... required human subjects research approvals. The SPNS Enhancing Linkages ESC is the best qualified Grantee...

  17. 13. Building H9; view of stainless steel probes and vacuum ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    13. Building H-9; view of stainless steel probes and vacuum line, looking W. (Ryan and Harms) - Holston Army Ammunition Plant, RDX-and-Composition-B Manufacturing Line 9, Kingsport, Sullivan County, TN

  18. 78 FR 42585 - Qualification of Drivers; Application for Exemptions; Hearing

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-16

    ... Jersey. Michael Jenkins Mr. Jenkins holds a driver's license from Virginia. Roman Landa Mr. Landa holds a...'s license from Alabama. Ryan Pope Mr. Pope holds a driver's license from California. Thomas...

  19. Science Receives Broad Support in Obama Administration's Proposed Budget

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Showstack, Randy

    2011-02-01

    With the U.S. federal deficit on target to hit $1.5 trillion this year, President Barack Obama's proposed federal budget of $3.73 trillion for fiscal year (FY) 2012, which begins on 1 October, has been greeted with mixed reviews since its release on 14 February. The proposal, which calls for a 5-year overall freeze on discretionary spending outside of security, generally is favorable for science and science agencies—particularly the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) laboratories. However, some other agencies and bureaus, including the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), do not fare as well. A number of Republicans in Congress have panned the budget. Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), chair of the House of Representatives Committee on the Budget, said the president “has failed to tackle the urgent fiscal and economic threats before us.” Also, with the FY 2011 budget never having been enacted, House Committee on Appropriations chair Hal Rogers (R-Ky.) introduced a continuing resolution (H.R. 1) on 11 February that would fund the federal government for the remainder of the current fiscal year at a level $100 billion below the administration's request for this year.

  20. Report on FAA's Alleged Discrimination Against White Males

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-11-08

    This report responds to a complaint received by the Office of Inspector General (OIG), Department of Transportation (DOT), alleging the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) discriminated against white males, wasted funds, and compromised safety.

  1. Black-White Differences in Child Maltreatment Reports and Foster Care Placements: A Statistical Decomposition Using Linked Administrative Data.

    PubMed

    Maloney, Tim; Jiang, Nan; Putnam-Hornstein, Emily; Dalton, Erin; Vaithianathan, Rhema

    2017-03-01

    Introduction Official statistics have confirmed that relative to their presence in the population and relative to white children, black children have consistently higher rates of contact with child protective services (CPS). We used linked administrative data and statistical decomposition techniques to generate new insights into black and white differences in child maltreatment reports and foster care placements. Methods Birth records for all children born in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, between 2008 and 2010 were linked to administrative service records originating in multiple county data systems. Differences in rates of involvement with child protective services between black and white children by age 4 were decomposed using nonlinear regression techniques. Results Black children had rates of CPS involvement that were 3 times higher than white children. Racial differences were explained solely by parental marital status (i.e., being unmarried) and age at birth (i.e., predominantly teenage mothers). Adding other covariates did not capture any further racial differences in maltreatment reporting or foster care placement rates, they simply shifted differences already explained by marital status and age to these other variables. Discussion Racial differences in rates of maltreatment reports and foster care placements can be explained by a basic model that adjusts only for parental marital status and age at the time of birth. Increasing access to early prevention services for vulnerable families may reduce disparities in child protective service involvement. Using birth records linked to other administrative data sources provides an important means to developing population-based research.

  2. Ryan France | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    at NREL. He has investigated growth of new materials such as GaAsBi and GaInNAs by molecular beam participated in an NREL-Fraunhofer ISE research exchange where he investigated III-V-on-Si growth and

  3. 8. Building G9; view of No. 8 condenser and top ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    8. Building G-9; view of No. 8 condenser and top of dissolve tank; third floor, looking S. (Ryan) - Holston Army Ammunition Plant, RDX-and-Composition-B Manufacturing Line 9, Kingsport, Sullivan County, TN

  4. 77 FR 43900 - Senior Executive Service Performance Review Boards Membership

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-07-26

    ..., Jeffrey F. Peters, Joseph I. Ridenour, Melisa Lee Saunders, Ian C. Shepard, Gloria Morgan Solomon, Gerald..., Magdy A. Mayberry, Alan K. Posten, R. Ryan Poyer, Scott A. Summitt, Monica J. Wiese, Jeffrey D. Research...

  5. Interactive graphics for the Macintosh: software review of FlexiGraphs.

    PubMed

    Antonak, R F

    1990-01-01

    While this product is clearly unique, its usefulness to individuals outside small business environments is somewhat limited. FlexiGraphs is, however, a reasonable first attempt to design a microcomputer software package that controls data through interactive editing within a graph. Although the graphics capabilities of mainframe programs such as MINITAB (Ryan, Joiner, & Ryan, 1981) and the graphic manipulations available through exploratory data analysis (e.g., Velleman & Hoaglin, 1981) will not be surpassed anytime soon by this program, a researcher may want to add this program to a software library containing other Macintosh statistics, drawing, and graphics programs if only to obtain the easy-to-obtain curve fitting and line smoothing options. I welcome the opportunity to review the enhanced "scientific" version of FlexiGraphs that the author of the program indicates is currently under development. An MS-DOS version of the program should be available within the year.

  6. Understanding the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation--uses and abuses of meta-analysis: comment on Deci, Koestner, and Ryan (1999)

    PubMed

    Lepper, M R; Henderlong, J; Gingras, I

    1999-11-01

    Recently, 3 different meta-analytic reviews of the literature concerning the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation have appeared, including that by Deci, Koestner, and Ryan (1999) in this issue. Interestingly, despite their common focus, these reviews have offered dramatically opposed bottom-line conclusions about the meaning and implications of this literature. In this comment, the authors examine differences among these 3 reviews and conclude that the findings of this literature have been more accurately captured by the reviews of Deci et al. and Tang and Hall (1995) than by that of Cameron and Pierce (1994). More broadly, the authors also suggest that there may be significant short- and long-term costs to the unthinking or automatic use of meta-analysis with theoretically derived, procedurally diverse, and empirically complex literatures like that concerning extrinsic rewards and intrinsic motivation.

  7. White Innocence and Mexican Americans as Perpetrators in the School-to-Prison Pipeline

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Orozco, Richard

    2013-01-01

    This essay discusses white innocence as a mechanism that may contribute to perceptions of Mexican Americans as perpetrators. These perceptions are crucial to ways teachers and administrators respond to student actions as the initial steps in the school-to-prison pipeline. Specifically, this work reviews the rhetoric of white innocence in a high…

  8. White House Science Fair

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2013-04-22

    U.S. President Obama recognizes NASA Administrator Charles Bolden during his remarks at the 3rd Annual White House Science Fair in the East Room of the White House on Monday, April 22, 2013. The science fair celebrated student winners of a broad range of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) competitions from across the country. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)

  9. Science Fair

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2014-05-27

    NASA Administrator Charles Bolden (left) and Bill Nye, The Science Guy, speak with some students that participated in the White House Science Fair. The fourth White House Science Fair was held at the White House on May 27, 2014 and included 100 students from more than 30 different states who competed in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) competitions. (Photo Credit: NASA/Aubrey Gemignani)

  10. Blacks on White Campuses. Proceedings of a Special NAFEO Seminar (Washington, DC, March 25, 1982).

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Elam, Julia C., Ed.

    Problems and possibilities for black students and administrators on white or predominantly white college campuses are explored in 11 papers from a seminar held by the National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education. Strategies and recommendations for improving the quality of life for blacks at these institutions are also provided.…

  11. Comparison of mortality prediction models and validation of SAPS II in critically ill burns patients.

    PubMed

    Pantet, O; Faouzi, M; Brusselaers, N; Vernay, A; Berger, M M

    2016-06-30

    Specific burn outcome prediction scores such as the Abbreviated Burn Severity Index (ABSI), Ryan, Belgian Outcome of Burn Injury (BOBI) and revised Baux scores have been extensively studied. Validation studies of the critical care score SAPS II (Simplified Acute Physiology Score) have included burns patients but not addressed them as a cohort. The study aimed at comparing their performance in a Swiss burns intensive care unit (ICU) and to observe whether they were affected by a standardized definition of inhalation injury. We conducted a retrospective cohort study, including all consecutive ICU burn admissions (n=492) between 1996 and 2013: 5 epochs were defined by protocol changes. As required for SAPS II calculation, stays <24h were excluded. Data were collected on age, gender, total body surface area burned (TBSA) and inhalation injury (systematic standardized diagnosis since 2006). Study epochs were compared (χ2 test, ANOVA). Score performance was assessed by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. SAPS II performed well (AUC 0.89), particularly in burns <40% TBSA (AUC 0.93). Revised Baux and ABSI scores were not affected by the standardized diagnosis of inhalation injury and showed the best performance (AUC 0.92 and 0.91 respectively). In contrast, the accuracy of the BOBI and Ryan scores was lower (AUC 0.84 and 0.81) and reduced after 2006. The excellent predictive performance of the classic scores (revised Baux score and ABSI) was confirmed. SAPS II was nearly as accurate, particularly in burns <40% TBSA. Ryan and BOBI scores were least accurate, as they heavily weight inhalation injury.

  12. Comparison of mortality prediction models and validation of SAPS II in critically ill burns patients

    PubMed Central

    Pantet, O.; Faouzi, M.; Brusselaers, N.; Vernay, A.; Berger, M.M.

    2016-01-01

    Summary Specific burn outcome prediction scores such as the Abbreviated Burn Severity Index (ABSI), Ryan, Belgian Outcome of Burn Injury (BOBI) and revised Baux scores have been extensively studied. Validation studies of the critical care score SAPS II (Simplified Acute Physiology Score) have included burns patients but not addressed them as a cohort. The study aimed at comparing their performance in a Swiss burns intensive care unit (ICU) and to observe whether they were affected by a standardized definition of inhalation injury. We conducted a retrospective cohort study, including all consecutive ICU burn admissions (n=492) between 1996 and 2013: 5 epochs were defined by protocol changes. As required for SAPS II calculation, stays <24h were excluded. Data were collected on age, gender, total body surface area burned (TBSA) and inhalation injury (systematic standardized diagnosis since 2006). Study epochs were compared (χ2 test, ANOVA). Score performance was assessed by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. SAPS II performed well (AUC 0.89), particularly in burns <40% TBSA (AUC 0.93). Revised Baux and ABSI scores were not affected by the standardized diagnosis of inhalation injury and showed the best performance (AUC 0.92 and 0.91 respectively). In contrast, the accuracy of the BOBI and Ryan scores was lower (AUC 0.84 and 0.81) and reduced after 2006. The excellent predictive performance of the classic scores (revised Baux score and ABSI) was confirmed. SAPS II was nearly as accurate, particularly in burns <40% TBSA. Ryan and BOBI scores were least accurate, as they heavily weight inhalation injury. PMID:28149234

  13. Who Is Teaching California School Administrators? A Profile of California Professors of Educational Administration.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Townley, Arthur J.; Sweeney, Dwight P.

    1993-01-01

    Reports findings of a survey of 78 California educational administration professors. The survey sought information concerning age, gender, ethnicity, education, employment status, prior school administrative experience, and differentiated pay. California education professors are overwhelmingly white, male, and middle-aged or older. Diversified…

  14. EFFECT OF SINGLE AND REPEATED TETRACYCLINE ADMINISTRATION ON THE PHAGOCYTIC FUNCTION OF RETICULENDOTHELIAL SYSTEMS

    DTIC Science & Technology

    It was previously established that single administration of chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline to white mice stimulates the absorptive function of...upon repeated administration. The effect of single and repeated administration of chlortetracycline, tetracycline, and oxytetracycline on the absorptive function of mouse RES were studied.

  15. It's Nolan Ryan: A Historiography Teaching Technique.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mackey, Thomas

    1991-01-01

    Presents a plan for teaching historiography through analysis of baseball cards. Explains that students can learn about society, culture, discrimination, and inference. Reports that the lesson increased student interest, motivation, and sensitivity to the importance of historical sources. (DK)

  16. 5. DETAIL VIEW OF OLD, PUNCHTYPE MASTER FIRE ALARM SYSTEM, ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    5. DETAIL VIEW OF OLD, PUNCH-TYPE MASTER FIRE ALARM SYSTEM, LOCATED ON S WALL OF ENGINE STORAGE ROOM; LOOKING S. (Ceronie and Ryan) - Watervliet Arsenal, Building No. 22, Westervelt Avenue & Buffington Street, Watervliet, Albany County, NY

  17. Choices for Mobility Independence: Transportation Options for Older Adults and People with Disabilities

    MedlinePlus

    ... Organization. Photo credit: The Center for Volunteer Caregiving, Cary, NC (man entering car); Ryan Byers, Pocatello, ID ( ... Waite Park, MN; The Center for Volunteer Caregiving, Cary, NC Key Considerations. Safe, reliable transportation is critica ...

  18. 75 FR 8109 - National Register of Historic Places; Weekly Listing of Historic Properties

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-02-23

    ... Courthouses of Oklahoma TR) Jefferson County Irving Baptist Church, OK Rt. 1 Box 32, Ryan, 09000977, LISTED... Charlotte County Four Locust Farm, U.S. Rt. 15, Keysville vicinity, 09001053, LISTED, 12/03/09 Gloucester...

  19. New Whole-House Case Study: William Ryan Homes, Tampa, Florida

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    none,

    The builder worked with Consortium for Advanced Residential Buildings to design HERS-65 homes with energy-efficient heat pumps and programmable thermostats with humidity controls, foam-filled concrete block walls, draining house wrap, and airsealed kneewalls.

  20. Astronomy Night at the White House on This Week @NASA – October 23, 2015

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2015-10-23

    The stars were out for the second-ever White House Astronomy Night on Oct. 19. Attendees included NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden, Deputy Administrator Dava Newman and Associate Administrator for Science, John Grunsfeld – as well as NASA’s commercial crew astronauts, who are training for future spaceflights from American soil on commercial spacecraft. President Obama hosted the event to give students an opportunity to stargaze and to promote Science, Technology, Engineering and Math or (STEM) education. Also, Social chat with Commercial Crew astronauts, Space station spacewalks previewed, SLS Critical Design Review completed, Heat shield testing completed and Exoplanet Week!

  1. 75 FR 63215 - Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-10-14

    ... SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review AGENCY: Small Business Administration. ACTION: Notice of Reporting Requirements Submitted for OMB Review... notice to: Agency Clearance Officer, Jacqueline White, Small Business Administration, 409 3rd Street, SW...

  2. 75 FR 23310 - Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-05-03

    ... SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review AGENCY: Small Business Administration. ACTION: Notice of Reporting Requirements Submitted for OMB Review... notice to: Agency Clearance Officer, Jacqueline White, Small Business Administration, 409 3rd Street, SW...

  3. 76 FR 408 - Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-04

    ... SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review AGENCY: Small Business Administration. ACTION: Notice of reporting requirements submitted for OMB review... notice to: Agency Clearance Officer, Jacqueline White, Small Business Administration, 409 3rd Street, SW...

  4. 76 FR 18821 - Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-04-05

    ... SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements Under OMB Review AGENCY: Small Business Administration. ACTION: Notice of reporting requirements submitted for OMB review... notice to: Agency Clearance Officer, Jacqueline White, Small Business Administration, 409 3rd Street, SW...

  5. Minimum Retroreflectivity Levels for Blue and Brown Traffic Signs

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-04-01

    In 2003, the Federal Highway Administration published research recommendations for minimum maintained retroreflectivity (MR) levels for traffic signs. The recommendations included most sign types but not white-on-blue signs or white-on-brown signs. I...

  6. Effect of Guci powder on toe swelling induced by egg white in rats

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Xie, Guoqi; Hao, Shaojun; Shen, Huiling; Ma, Zhenzhen; Zhang, Xuehui; Zhang, Zhengchen

    2018-04-01

    To observe the effect of Guci Powder on foot swelling induced by egg white in rats. 50 male rats were randomly divided into normal saline group (n=10), white vinegar group (n=10) and Guning lotion group (n=10). There were 10 rats in the high-dose group and 10 in the low-dose group. The rats in each group were treated with the drug on the left and right feet of the rats. 0.5 hours after the last administration, the rats in each group were inflamed. The left hindsole plantar volume was measured respectively, so that the difference of the posterior toe volume before inflammation was taken as the swelling degree, and the swelling degree of each group was calculated. Compared with physiological saline group, the rats' egg white toe swelling (P<0.01) was significantly inhibited at 0.5˜6h after administration. The swelling of egg white toe in rats was inhibited at 0.5˜2h (P<0.05). Bone spur powder has a good intervention effect on the model of toe swelling induced by egg white in rats, and the external application of bone spur powder has anti-inflammatory and swelling effect.

  7. Reactivity of retinal blood flow to 100% oxygen breathing after lipopolysaccharide administration in healthy subjects.

    PubMed

    Kolodjaschna, Julia; Berisha, Fatmire; Lasta, Michael; Polska, Elzbieta; Fuchsjäger-Mayrl, Gabriele; Schmetterer, Leopold

    2008-08-01

    Administration of low doses of Escherichia coli endotoxin (LPS) to humans enables the study of inflammatory mechanisms. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the retinal vascular reactivity after LPS infusion. In a randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study, 18 healthy male volunteers received 20 IU/kg LPS or placebo as an intravenous bolus infusion. Outcome parameters were measured at baseline and 4h after LPS/placebo administration. At baseline and at 4h after administration a short period of 100% oxygen inhalation was used to assess retinal vasoreactivity to this stimulus. Perimacular white blood cell velocity, density and flux were assessed with the blue-field entoptic technique, retinal branch arterial and venous diameters were measured with a retinal vessel analyzer and red blood cell velocity in retinal branch veins was measured with laser Doppler velocimetry. LPS is associated with peripheral blood leukocytosis and increased white blood cell density in ocular microvessels (p<0.001). In addition, retinal arterial (p=0.02) and venous (p<0.01) diameters were increased. All retinal hemodynamic parameters showed a decrease during 100% oxygen breathing. This decrease was significantly blunted by LPS for all retinal outcome parameters except venous diameter (p=0.04 for white blood cell velocity, p=0.0002 for white blood cell density, p<0.0001 for white blood cell flux, p=0.01 for arterial diameter, p=0.02 for red blood cell velocity and p=0.006 for red blood cell flux). These data indicate that LPS-induced inflammation induces vascular dysregulation in the retina. This may provide a link between inflammation and vascular dysregulation. Further studies are warranted to investigate whether this model may be suitable to study inflammation induced vascular dysregulation in the eye.

  8. 78 FR 61981 - Culturally Significant Objects Imported for Exhibition Determinations: “Ink Art: The Past as...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-10-08

    ... information, including a list of the exhibit objects, contact Paul W. Manning, Attorney-Adviser, Office of the.... Evan M. Ryan, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Department of State. [FR...

  9. 77 FR 35358 - Fisheries of the South Atlantic; Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR); Gulf of Mexico...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-06-13

    ... Coordinator, 4055 Faber Place Drive, Suite 201, North Charleston, SC 29405; telephone: (843) 571-4366; email: [email protected] ; or Ryan Rindone, SEDAR Coordinator, 4055 Faber Place Drive, Suite 201, North...

  10. The Utility of Military Deception During Counterinsurgency

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2007-03-29

    sting operations designed to catch pedophiles . MAJ Tim Ryan discusses this possibility in his recent monograph titled “Law Enforcement Virtual...Enforcement use of mimicry techniques. A good 44 example is the recent “sting” operations targeting pedophiles . This would familiarize and

  11. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced systemic inflammation alters perfusion of white matter-rich regions without altering flow in brain-irrigating arteries: Relationship to blood-brain barrier breakdown?

    PubMed

    Dhaya, Ibtihel; Griton, Marion; Raffard, Gérard; Amri, Mohamed; Hiba, Bassem; Konsman, Jan Pieter

    2018-01-15

    To better understand brain dysfunction during sepsis, cerebral arterial blood flow was assessed with Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging, perfusion with Arterial Spin Labeling and structure with diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in rats after intraperitoneal administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Although cerebral arterial flow was not altered, perfusion of the corpus callosum region and diffusion parallel to its fibers were higher after lipopolysaccharide administration as compared to saline injection. In parallel, lipopolysaccharide induced perivascular immunoglobulin-immunoreactivity in white matter. These findings indicate that systemic inflammation can result in increased perfusion, blood-brain barrier breakdown and altered water diffusion in white matter. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  12. Distribution of sulfamonomethoxine and trimethoprim in egg yolk and white.

    PubMed

    Bilandžić, Nina; Božić, Đurđica; Kolanović, Božica Solomun; Varenina, Ivana; Cvetnić, Luka; Cvetnić, Željko

    2015-07-01

    The distribution of sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) and trimethoprim (TMP) in egg yolk and white was measured during and after administration of a SMM/TMP combination in laying hens in doses of 8 g l(-)(1) and 12 g l(-)(1) in drinking water for 7 days. The SMM concentration reached maximal levels on day 2 of the post-treatment period for both doses (μg kg(-)(1)): 5920 and 9453 in yolk; 4831 and 6050 in white, in doses 1 and 2, respectively. Significant differences in the SMM and TMP concentrations between yolk and white in post treatment period were found. SMM dropped below the LOD (1.9 μg kg(-1)) in yolk after day 16 and 19 for doses 1 and 2. TMP reached maximal levels on day 3 after drug administration for doses 1 and 2 (μg kg(-)(1)): 6521 and 7329 in yolk, 1370 and 1539 in white. TMP residues were measured above LOD (0.3 μg kg(-)(1)) in yolk for both doses on day 37 post-treatment. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  13. ARC-2009-ACD09-0208-004

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2009-09-15

    Obama Administration launches Cloud Computing Initiative at Ames Research Center with left to right; S. Pete Worden, Center Director, Lori Garver, NASA Deputy Administrator, Vivek Kundra, White House Chief Federal Information Officer

  14. Predicting Intrinsic Motivation

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Martens, Rob; Kirschner, Paul A.

    2004-01-01

    Intrinsic motivation can be predicted from participants' perceptions of the social environment and the task environment (Ryan & Deci, 2000)in terms of control, relatedness and competence. To determine the degree of independence of these factors 251 students in higher vocational education (physiotherapy and hotel management) indicated the…

  15. Individual Differences in Handedness Effects on Categorical versus Coordinate Spatial Processing

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2017-05-17

    distractor questionnaires (the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory [Oldfield, 1971], the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills [Baer, Smith, & Allen, 2004...and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale [Brown & Ryan, 2003]), and then engaged in one of two tasks. During the Categorical Task participants

  16. Motivation and Its Relationship with Learning Strategy

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Liu, Yunzhen

    2012-01-01

    This study investigates motivation that influences heritage and non-heritage students' learning of Chinese, and its relationship with Chinese language learning strategies (LLS). The study uses Deci and Ryan's typology--"Intrinsic Motivation" and "Extrinsic Motivation", for the investigation, examining issues such as: (1) What…

  17. Demographic Variables Associated with Eligibility for Preschool Special Education Services

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ferro, Pamela M.

    2012-01-01

    Many preschool children are affected by disabilities requiring intervention through Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE; Camilli, Vargas, Ryan, & Barnett, 2010). Such interventions can include speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling, and special education. Earlier delivery of these special education services…

  18. Standards, Accountability, and School Reform: Perils and Pitfalls.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sheldon, Kennon M.; Biddle, Bruce J.

    1998-01-01

    Examines current debates about educational standards, accountability, and school reform from the perspective of Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory. Research reveals various perils associated with rigid standards, narrow accountability, and tangible sanctions that can debase student and teacher motivation and performance. Alternative…

  19. 78 FR 41339 - Electric Reliability Organization Proposal To Retire Requirements in Reliability Standards

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-10

    ...] Electric Reliability Organization Proposal To Retire Requirements in Reliability Standards AGENCY: Federal... Reliability Standards identified by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC), the Commission-certified Electric Reliability Organization. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin Ryan (Legal Information...

  20. Demotivators for Japanese Teenagers

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hamada, Yo

    2008-01-01

    These two decades have seen a surge in interest in the study of motivation throughout the field of language acquisition. Several distinguished motivational theories have been established: self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985), goal-setting theories (Locke & Latham, 1990), attribution theory (Weiner, 1992), self-worth theory…

  1. Nice White Men or Social Justice Allies?: Using Critical Race Theory to Examine How White Male Faculty and Administrators Engage in Ally Work

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Patton, Lori D.; Bondi, Stephanie

    2015-01-01

    Numerous scholars have offered definitions and perspectives for White people to be or become social justice allies. The purpose of this study was to examine the complicated realities that social justice allies in higher education face when working on campus. Using a critical interpretivist approach grounded in critical race theory, the authors…

  2. Interspecific relationships between American coots and waterfowl during fall migration

    USGS Publications Warehouse

    Eddleman, William R.; Patterson, Craig T.; Knopf, Fritz L.

    1985-01-01

    Interactions between American Coots (Fulica americana) and water-fowl during the breeding season are well-documented (Ryder 1959, Nudds 1981). Ducks and coots use similar nesting, feeding, brooding, and loafing sites during the breeding season (Munro 1939, Sooter 1945, Ryder 1959). Coots create potential nest sites, repulse predators, provide predation buffers for ducks (Sooter 1945; Ryder 1958, 1959), and may also destroy eggs and young of other marsh-nesting birds (Munro 1937, Burger 1973, McNicholl 1975). Coots, ducks, and swans often feed cooperatively (Ryder 1959, Anderson 1974, Ryan 1981); and American Wigeon (Anas americana) and Gadwell () may rob feeding coots (Knapton and Knudsen 1978, Ryan 1981). Interspecies aggression between coots and waterfowl usually occurs when ducks approach coot nests or broods (Ryan and Dinsmore 1979). Despite these interactions, the numbers of duck broods produced in areas in Utah with nesting coots and in areas where coots have been removed were similar (Ryder 1958, 1961). Densities of coots and ducks, and brood counts of coots and ducks for a 26-year period in Saskatchewan also indicated no significant relationship between numbers of coots and waterfowl (Nudds 1981). Coots and waterfowl from large areas of breeding habitat concentrate on smaller areas during the nonbreeding season (Weller 1975:102). These species may also change diets and habitats during migration and while wintering (Weller 1975). This study documents associations between waterfowl and coots during fall migration and examines feeding and behavioral interactions between coots and waterfowl in mixed flocks. Specifically, we (1) describe temporal and spatial overlap among migrations of coots and waterfowl, (2) present behavioral interactions among species, and (3) document food habits of birds feeding sympatrically during fall migration in Oklahoma.

  3. A Sprinkle of Pepper: The State of Black Influence in White Colleges and Universities

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hale, Frank W., Jr.

    1975-01-01

    The influence of Blacks in white institutions of higher education is no more than a sprinkling of pepper. The article discusses some problems facing the Black students, Black faculty and Black administrators at these schools. (Author/HMV)

  4. ARC-2009-ACD09-0208-029

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2009-09-15

    Obama Administration launches Cloud Computing Initiative at Ames Research Center. Vivek Kundra, White House Chief Federal Information Officer (right) and Lori Garver, NASA Deputy Administrator (left) get a tour & demo NASAS Supercomputing Center Hyperwall.

  5. Ryan Davis | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    design TEA LCA Biochemical conversion process pathways Algal biomass production and conversion pathways Production," Green Chemistry (2015) Process Design and Economics for the Conversion of Lignocellulosic Production," Applied Energy (2011) Process Design and Economics for Biochemical Conversion of

  6. Street Gangs: A Modeling Approach to Evaluating At Risk Youth

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2008-03-01

    Kaoru Ishikawa (Ryan, 2000; Herrmann, 2001). Ishikawa diagrams stem from the area of quality control but have been used in many other areas such as...Overview................................................................................................................43 Ishikawa Diagram...Figure 1. Example Ishikawa “Fishbone” Diagram.......................................................31 Figure 2. Example Value Hierarchy

  7. Motivational Orientation and Burnout among Undergraduate College Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Pisarik, Christopher T.

    2009-01-01

    This study examined the relationships among motivational orientations based on self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000b) and burnout among undergraduate college students. A sample of 191 university students was administered the "Academic Motivation Scale" (Vallerand et al., 1992) and the "Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student…

  8. Examining Self-Determination in a Service Learning Course

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Levesque-Bristol, Chantal; Stanek, Layla R.

    2009-01-01

    This article examines students' perceptions of the learning environment in a service learning research course and increases in student motivation and skill development. According to self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985), positive learning environments increase levels of student motivation and learning outcomes. Survey responses…

  9. people | News

    Science.gov Websites

    of Communication Fermilab news Search Useful links Symmetry magazine Interactions Interact people , people, building, Wilson Hall, farm, planter A John Deere planter is ready for work. Josh Frieman takes , prairie, fire, burn, ecology, people Ryan Campbell (left) and Martin Valenzuela tend to a controlled burn

  10. 76 FR 46332 - Post Office Closing

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-02

    ... POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. A2011-31; Order No. 774] Post Office Closing AGENCY... the closing of the Minneapolis, North Carolina post office has been filed. It identifies preliminary... to close the post office in Minneapolis, North Carolina. The petition was filed by Ryan Carter...

  11. Academic Motivation in Calculus

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Matthews, Asia R.; Hoessler, Carolyn; Jonker, Leo; Stockley, Denise

    2013-01-01

    Research exists on the role of motivation in student learning, especially with subjects in the humanities and social sciences (e.g., Deci, Vallerand, Pelletier, & Ryan, 1991; Vallerand, Pelletier, Blais, Briere, Senecal, & Vallieres, 1992). This body of research would be well served by broadening current understandings of students of the…

  12. Global supply chain management/transportation building a global network of scholars and educators phase II.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-04-01

    From March 8-10, The University of Toledo faculty (Mark Vonderembse, Paul Hong, Monideepa Tarafdar, Udayan Nandkelyor, Sachin Modi, David Dobrzykowski) and two doctoral students (Ryan Skiver and Vincent Whitelock) have attended the 5th Conference on ...

  13. 76 FR 25763 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-05

    ... Pulido, Oliver Murphy, Jerome Smalls, Alan Jenkins, Ryan Forsythe, Terry L. Randoll, Edward Joseph... for an exemption. Thomas L. Newingham, Joseph Barlow. The following 2 applicants do not have.... Royce Thomas, Randy Fielder. The following 4 applicants were denied for miscellaneous/multiple reasons...

  14. MULTIVARIATE LINEAR MIXED MODELS FOR MULTIPLE OUTCOMES. (R824757)

    EPA Science Inventory

    We propose a multivariate linear mixed (MLMM) for the analysis of multiple outcomes, which generalizes the latent variable model of Sammel and Ryan. The proposed model assumes a flexible correlation structure among the multiple outcomes, and allows a global test of the impact of ...

  15. NASCAR drivers tour KSC

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    Three NASCAR drivers, (from left) Jimmie Johnson, Dale Jarrett and Ryan Newman, get a close look at the orbiter Endeavour during their tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  16. Self-determined motivation in rehabilitating professional rugby union players.

    PubMed

    Carson, Fraser; Polman, Remco C J

    2017-01-01

    The aim of the present study was to explore the views of professional rugby union players during the early rehabilitation, late rehabilitation and return to play stages, following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. A qualitative dominant, mixed methodological approach was utilized with five players who had suffered an ACL injury requiring reconstructive surgery. A longitudinal approach, concurrent with each player's rehabilitation, consisting of twice monthly interviews, a self-report diary and three established questionnaires (MOS-Social Support Survey, Sherbourne & Stewart, 1991; Sport Climate Questionnaire, Deci & Ryan, n.d.; Injury Rehabilitation Questionnaire, Deci & Ryan, n.d.) were completed. Theoretical thematic analysis was conducted on three distinct phases (Early Limited Participation phase, 10 higher order themes; Late Limited Rehabilitation phase, 11 higher order themes; and Return to Play phase, 9 higher order themes) and coded relating to autonomy, competence and relatedness. The findings suggest that increased autonomy and control assist emotional and behavioral responses during rehabilitation and return to play, while development of competence increases self-confidence.

  17. Development and Validation of the Adolescent Psychological Need Support in Exercise Questionnaire.

    PubMed

    Emm-Collison, Lydia G; Standage, Martyn; Gillison, Fiona B

    2016-10-01

    Grounded within self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000; Ryan & Deci, in press), three studies were conducted to develop and psychometrically test a measure of adolescents' perceptions of psychological need support for exercise (viz., for autonomy, competence, and relatedness): the Adolescent Psychological Need Support in Exercise Questionnaire (APNSEQ). In Study 1, 34 items were developed in collaboration with an expert panel. Through categorical confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory, responses from 433 adolescents were used to identify the best fitting and performing items in Study 2. Here, a three-factor nine-item measure showed good fit to the data. In Study 3, responses from an independent sample of 373 adolescents provided further evidence for the nine-item solution as well as for internal consistency, criterion validity, and invariance across gender and social agent (friends, family, and physical education teacher). The APNSEQ was supported as a measure of adolescents' perceptions of psychological need support within the context of exercise.

  18. Ambitions fulfilled? The effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults' ego-integrity and death attitudes.

    PubMed

    Van Hiel, Alain; Vansteenkiste, Maarten

    2009-01-01

    The present research examined the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults' ego-integrity, psychological well-being, and death attitudes. Hypotheses were derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000; Vansteenkiste, Ryan, & Deci, in press). Study 1 (N = 202, Mean age = 68.2 years) indicated that, after controlling for extrinsic goal attainment, intrinsic goal attainment contributed positively to subjective well-being and ego-integrity and negatively to despair, whereas extrinsic goal attainment was unrelated to psychological health and contributed positively to despair. Study 2 (N = 213, Mean age = 75.2 years) replicated and extended these results, showing that intrinsic goal attainment contributed to the acceptance of one's own death, lower ill-being, and less death anxiety, whereas extrinsic goal attainment was negatively associated with death acceptance. It is argued that the attainment of intrinsic goals is related to better psychological health, because intrinsic goals are more conducive to the satisfaction of basic psychological needs.

  19. Shattering the Glass Ceiling: Women in School Administration.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Patterson, Jean A.

    Consistent with national trends, white males hold the majority of public school administrator positions in North Carolina. This paper examines the barriers and underlying assumptions that have prevented women and minorities from gaining access to high-level positions in educational administration. These include: (1) the assumption that leadership…

  20. Shifting Identities: Negotiating Intersections of Race and Gender in Canadian Administrative Contexts

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Armstrong, Denise; Mitchell, Coral

    2017-01-01

    This qualitative study used a critical intersectional lens to examine how two black female Canadian principals negotiated their professional identities in administrative contexts. Both principals encountered gender and race-related pressures to fit normative expectations of administrators as white males. Navigating their intersecting identities…

  1. National Space Council Meeting from the White House

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2018-06-18

    NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine attends the third meeting of the National Space Council in the East Room of the White House, Monday, June 18, 2018, in Washington. President Trump kicked off the meeting by signing Space Policy Directive-3, which directs the U.S. to lead space traffic management and mitigate the effects of space debris. Vice President Mike Pence led the meeting, joined by other government officials. Administrator Bridenstine reported on NASA's progress in implementing Space Policy Directive-1, which directs NASA to return astronauts to the Moon and eventually send humans to Mars.

  2. White House Conference Follow-up: Special Issue.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Office of Human Development (DHEW), Washington, DC.

    The booklet lists administrative and legislative recommendations from the White House Conference on Handicapped Individuals. Suggestions are made for such priority action items as consumer involvement in planning and decision making, establishment of a federal programs coordinating center, and enactment of a comprehensive national health insurance…

  3. Impacts on State and Local Agencies for Maintaining Traffic Signs within Minimum Retroreflectivity Guidelines

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-04-01

    The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has developed guidelines for minimum retroreflectivity levels for four groups of signs: 1) yellow/orange-on-black warning signs, 2) black-on-white regulatory signs, 3) white-on-red regulatory signs, and 4) wh...

  4. Beta 1,3/1,6-glucan and vitamin C immunostimulate the non-specific immune response of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).

    PubMed

    Wu, Yu-Sheng; Liau, Shu-Yu; Huang, Cheng-Ting; Nan, Fan-Hua

    2016-10-01

    This study mainly evaluated the effects of orally administered beta 1,3/1,6-glucan and vitamin C on the nonspecific immune responses of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). In this study, we found that the white shrimp oral administration with 1 g/kg of beta 1,3/1,6-glucan effectively enhanced O2(-) production and phenoloxidase and superoxide dismutase activity. Shrimp were oral administration with 0.2 g/kg of vitamin C presented beneficial nonspecific immune responses and enzyme activity and also observed in the beta 1,3/1,6-glucan treatment groups. Consequently, we compared the alterations in the immune activity between the beta 1,3/1,6-glucan and vitamin C groups and the evidence illustrated that combination of beta 1,3/1,6-glucan and vitamin C presented an additive effect on inducing the nonspecific immune responses of white shrimp. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  5. ARC-2009-ACD09-0208-023

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2009-09-15

    Obama Administration launches Cloud Computing Initiative at Ames Research Center. Vivek Kundra, White House Chief Federal Information Officer (right) and Lori Garver, NASA Deputy Administrator (left) get a tour & demo NASAS Supercomputing Center Hyperwall by Chris Kemp.

  6. Mathematical Caring Relations: A Challenging Case

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hackenberg, Amy

    2010-01-01

    Developed from Noddings's (2002) care theory, von Glasersfeld's (1995) constructivism, and Ryan and Frederick's (1997) notion of subjective vitality, a mathematical caring relation (MCR) is a quality of interaction between a student and a mathematics teacher that conjoins affective and cognitive realms in the process of aiming for mathematical…

  7. Toward (Whose) Morality in Teacher Education?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Milner, H. Richard; Delale-O'Connor, Lori

    2016-01-01

    Richard Milner, and Lori Delale-O'Connor offer their remarks on Daniel Lapsley & Ryan Woodbury's commentary (available in this v38 n3 2016 issue of "Action in Teacher Education") entitled "Moral Character Development for Teacher Education." They begin the conversation by commenting that Lapsley and Woodbury raise some…

  8. NASCAR drivers pose in Endeavour

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    NASCAR driver Jimmie Johnson gets a close look at the orbiter Endeavour. Johnson and other drivers Ryan Newman and Dale Jarrett were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  9. NASCAR drivers pose in Endeavour

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    NASCAR driver Dale Jarrett poses outside the hatch of orbiter Endeavour. Jarrett and other drivers Ryan Newman and Jimmie Johnson were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  10. NASCAR drivers pose in Endeavour

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    NASCAR driver Ryan Newman gets a close look at the orbiter Endeavour. Newman and other drivers Jimmie Johnson and Dale Jarrett were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  11. NASCAR drivers pose in Endeavour

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    NASCAR driver Jimmie Johnson poses outside the hatch of orbiter Endeavour. Johnson and other drivers Ryan Newman and Dale Jarrett were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  12. Public Notice: J.F. White Contracting Co. and Massachusetts Department of Transportation, CWA-01-2016-0009

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Notice of Proposed Assessment of Class II Clean Water Act Section 309(g)(2)(B) Administrative Penalties and Opportunity to Comment for J.F. White Contracting Co., Framingham, MA & Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Boston, MA, CWA-01-2016-0009

  13. ARC-2009-ACD09-0208-013

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2009-09-15

    Obama Administration launches Cloud Computing Initiative at Ames Research Center. Vivek Kundra, White House Chief Federal Information Officer (left) and Lori Garver, NASA Deputy Administrator (ctr) get a tour of the NASA Nebula Infrastructure with Bobby Cates (right).

  14. ARC-2009-ACD09-0208-012

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2009-09-15

    Obama Administration launches Cloud Computing Initiative at Ames Research Center. Vivek Kundra, White House Chief Federal Information Officer (ctr) and Lori Garver, NASA Deputy Administrator (right) get a tour of the NASA Nebula Infrastructure with Bobby Cates (on left).

  15. State of STEM (SoSTEM) Address

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2014-01-29

    NASA associate administrator for education and former astronaut Leland Melvin speaks at the annual White House State of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (SoSTEM) address, Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2014, in the South Court Auditorium in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House complex in Washington. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)

  16. Equity Issues in the Academy: An Afro-Canadian Woman's Perspective.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Elabor-Idemudia, Patience

    2001-01-01

    Contends that the Canadian academy perpetuates dominant staffing of teaching and administrative positions with white males, marginalization of minorities, resistance to reflecting non-white values and experiences in education, and diminished expectations for minority students. The Canadian academy can become a site of empowerment and equity for…

  17. The differential effects of tangible rewards and praise on intrinsic motivation: A comparison of cognitive evaluation theory and operant theory.

    PubMed

    Carton, J S

    1996-01-01

    Substantial research indicates that tangible rewards, such as money, prizes, and tokens, decrease response rates by undermining intrinsic motivation. In contrast, praise appears to increase response rates by enhancing intrinsic motivation. Based on their interpretation of available evidence, many social-cognitive researchers warn not to use tangible rewards in applied settings and to use praise instead. Furthermore, they suggest that the differential effects of the two types of rewards on intrinsic motivation cannot be explained using principles of operant psychology. Cognitive evaluation theory provides one of the most recent and widely cited social-cognitive explanations for the different effects of the two types of rewards on intrinsic motivation (Deci & Ryan, 1985). However, a review of existing research found little support for the explanations based on this theory and revealed three potential confounding effects: (a) temporal contiguity, (b) the number of reward administrations, and (c) discriminative stimuli associated with reward availability. These three confounding factors provide explanations for the effects of tangible rewards and praise on intrinsic motivation that are consistent with principles of operant psychology.

  18. The differential effects of tangible rewards and praise on intrinsic motivation: A comparison of cognitive evaluation theory and operant theory

    PubMed Central

    Carton, John S.

    1996-01-01

    Substantial research indicates that tangible rewards, such as money, prizes, and tokens, decrease response rates by undermining intrinsic motivation. In contrast, praise appears to increase response rates by enhancing intrinsic motivation. Based on their interpretation of available evidence, many social-cognitive researchers warn not to use tangible rewards in applied settings and to use praise instead. Furthermore, they suggest that the differential effects of the two types of rewards on intrinsic motivation cannot be explained using principles of operant psychology. Cognitive evaluation theory provides one of the most recent and widely cited social-cognitive explanations for the different effects of the two types of rewards on intrinsic motivation (Deci & Ryan, 1985). However, a review of existing research found little support for the explanations based on this theory and revealed three potential confounding effects: (a) temporal contiguity, (b) the number of reward administrations, and (c) discriminative stimuli associated with reward availability. These three confounding factors provide explanations for the effects of tangible rewards and praise on intrinsic motivation that are consistent with principles of operant psychology. PMID:22478261

  19. Low Temperature, Chloroaluminate Thermal Cells.

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1981-11-01

    Thermal Batteries ", AFWAL-TR-81-2044, Aeropropulsion Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, June 1981. 5. J. C. Nardi, J. K. Erbacher, C. L. Hussey, and L...R. L. Vaughn, L. A. King, Proc. of the 29th Power Sources Symp, The Electrochemical Society, Princeton, NJ, June 1980. 4. D. M. Ryan, " Advanced

  20. Changing Light Bulbs: Practice, Motivation, and Autonomy

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Carter, Jean A.

    2011-01-01

    The comment on the Ryan, Lynch, Vansteenkiste, and Deci (2011) article on motivation and autonomy in psychotherapy considers motivation and its role as prerequisite, process variable, or appropriate outcome, speculating that all are appropriate ways to conceptualize motivation in the behavior change process. Autonomy, as a useful addition, refers…

  1. Prepare to be Wrong: Assessing and Designing for Adaptability, Flexibility, and Responsiveness

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2013-04-01

    Deshmukh , Abhijit, Barry Boehm, Tom Housel, Dave Jacques, Supannika Koolmanojwong, Jo Ann Lane, Alan Levin, Brandon Pope, MAJ Erin Ryan, and Martin...October 2012. Deshmukh , Abhijit, Martin Wortman, Barry Boehm, Dave Jacques, Tom Housel, Kevin Sullivan, and Paul Collopy. “RT-18: Value of

  2. Effect of hot water dips on the quality of fresh-cut ´Ryan Sun´ peaches

    USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

    Fresh-cut products are an important developing food product category, and as a response of current lifestyles they are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience, nutritious and fresh-like quality; however, fresh-cut produce has limited shelf life because preparation involves physically ...

  3. Wise Men and Elegant Speakers: Reflecting on Traditional Assiniboine Leadership.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Shanley, Jim; Ryan, Ken

    1993-01-01

    Provides a conversation between Jim Shanley, president of Fort Peck Community College (FPCC) in Montana, and Ken Ryan, chair of FPCC's Native Studies Department. Discusses traditional concepts of leadership in prereservation Assiniboine life, the impact of religion on tribal leadership, men's and women's traditional leadership roles, nepotism, and…

  4. Teaching Character Education to College Students Using Bildungsromans

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Novianti, Nita

    2017-01-01

    The paper reports a study on the teaching of character education in higher education using English Bildungsroman, "Jane Eyre." The participants were 35 sixth-semester students of English Literature program in an Indonesian state university. Guided by the approach to teaching character education exemplified by Ryan & Bohlin (1999),…

  5. Reference Collection Development Policy.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Nebraska Univ., Kearney.

    The purpose of this policy is to outline those principles that guide the development of the Reference Collection at the Calvin T. Ryan Library, University of Nebraska at Kearney. It clarifies, records, and makes public the basic principles that the members of the Reference Department believe should be applied in adding items to or withdrawing…

  6. 78 FR 44091 - Petition for Reconsideration of Action in Rulemaking Proceeding

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-23

    ... the Wireless Internet Service Providers Association. DATES: Oppositions to the Petition must be filed... INFORMATION CONTACT: Ryan Yates, Wireline Competition Bureau (202) 418-7400--voice or (202) 418-0484--TTY. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of Commission's document, Report No. 2986, released July 12, 2013...

  7. Telling Tales--Cruelty and Abuse in Schooling in Ireland

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Jeffers, Gerry

    2016-01-01

    The report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (Government of Ireland, 2009)--the Ryan Report--shocked Ireland and the wider world with its chilling descriptions of abuse that was systemic, pervasive, chronic, excessive, arbitrary and endemic. Subsequent debate has, rightly, centred on the "religious" arena, highlighting the…

  8. College Student Retention: A Self-Determination Perspective

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Tetreault, Jules

    2013-01-01

    This study sought to identify the relationship between a student's level of self-determination towards aspiring to receive a college degree and student retention from the first to second year. Deci & Ryan's (2000) self-determination theory served as the conceptual framework for this study. The fundamental assumption of self-determination is…

  9. Nontraditional Aged Reentry Women in Community College

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Miles, Mary E.

    2014-01-01

    This qualitative study explores the experiences of ten nontraditional women who reenter a community college after a prolonged departure. Experiences are examined through the lens of Tinto's Theory of Institutional Departure, as well as Deci and Ryan's Self Determination Theory. While there is strong desire for educational attainment, early college…

  10. Testing Self-Determination Theory via Nigerian and Indian Adolescents

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sheldon, Kennon M.; Abad, Neetu; Omoile, Jessica

    2009-01-01

    We tested the generalizability of five propositions derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000) using school-aged adolescents living in India (N = 926) and Nigeria (N = 363). Consistent with past U.S. research, perceived teacher autonomy-support predicted students' basic need-satisfaction in the classroom and also predicted…

  11. Using Motivational Interviewing to Address College Client Alcohol Abuse

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Scholl, Mark B.; Schmitt, Dorothy M.

    2009-01-01

    Motivational Interviewing (MI; W. R. Miller & S. Rollnick, 2002) is presented as a potentially effective counseling strategy for assisting traditionally aged college students in reducing their problematic, heavy alcohol use. MI's congruence with two developmental theories--Self-Determination Theory (R. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci, 2000) and…

  12. Enacting Glasser's (1998) Choice Theory in a Grade 3 Classroom: A Case Study

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Irvine, Jeff

    2015-01-01

    Choice theory identifies five psychological needs: survival, freedom, power, belonging, and fun (Glasser, 1998). There are close parallels with self-determination theory (SDT), which specifies autonomy, competence, and relatedness as essential needs (Deci & Ryan, 2000). This case study examines a very successful example of choice theory…

  13. Understanding the Relationship between Teacher Behavior and Motivation in Students with Acquired Deafblindness

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Haakma, Ineke; Janssen, Marleen; Minnaert, Alexander

    2016-01-01

    Because little is known about teacher-student relationships that involve students with acquired deafblindness, the authors performed a multiple case study with a multiple-method design to investigate the relationship between need-supportive teaching behaviors and student engagement. Using self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), they…

  14. Meaningful Gamification and Students' Motivation: A Strategy for Scaffolding Reading Material

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ling, Lynette Tan Yuen

    2018-01-01

    Gamification is an innovative pedagogical strategy where digital games are used in an educational setting and as an aid to learning. Recent publications on gamification in the classroom investigate the concept of "meaningful gamification," where, in line with Ryan and Deci's self-determination theory, competency, autonomy, and…

  15. A Test of Self-Determination Theory in School Physical Education

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Standage, Martyn; Duda, Joan L.; Ntoumanis, Nikos

    2005-01-01

    Background: Contemporary research conducted in the context of school physical education (PE) has increasingly embraced various tenets of self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 1991). Despite this increase in research attention, some postulates of the framework remain unexplored (e.g. impact of a need-supportive climate). As such, the…

  16. How Motivation Influences Student Engagement: A Qualitative Case Study

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Saeed, Sitwat; Zyngier, David

    2012-01-01

    The authors use Ryan and Deci's (2000) Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to better understand how student motivation and engagement are linked combined with Schlechty's Student Engagement Continuum to analyse the impact of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on students' different engagement types. The study seeks to understand which type of…

  17. Motivation and Student Success in Developmental Education

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Livingston, Shannon

    2017-01-01

    Using self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) as the theoretical framework, this study explored how high-school GPA and motivation contributed to academic performance and persistence among students enrolled in developmental-education courses during the fall of 2016 at a two-year technical college in the Midwest. A non-random purposive…

  18. The Hidden Formula of Youth Digital Media Engagement. Tips

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Reynolds, Rebecca

    2009-01-01

    The slate of recent reports on youth technology engagement do not explicitly address the construct of "perceived competence," the third main affective state associated with intrinsically-motivated behavior in Edward Deci and Richard Ryan's broader psychological research. In the Spring of 2008, a team of researchers at Syracuse…

  19. Course-Specific Intrinsic Motivation: Effects of Instructor Support and Global Academic Motivation

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Zook, J. M.; Herman, A. P.

    2011-01-01

    This study examined the effects of instructor support and students' global academic motivation on students' course-specific intrinsic motivation. The authors hypothesized, based on self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), that instructor support for students' psychological needs would enhance intrinsic motivation. Students reported their…

  20. The Therapeutic Collaboration in Life Design Counselling: The Case of Ryan

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    do Céu Taveira, Maria; Ribeiro, Eugénia; Cardoso, Paulo; Silva, Filipa

    2017-01-01

    This study examined the therapeutic collaboration in a case of Life Design Counseling (LDC) with narrative change and positive career outcomes. The therapeutic collaboration-change model and correspondent coding system were used to intensively study the helping relationship throughout three sessions of LDC. The collaboration coding system enables…

  1. NOAA appoints members to Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee

    Science.gov Websites

    constituencies they represent are: Brian Baird, former assistant secretary for ocean and coastal policy , Portland, Oregon (conservation) Ryan Orgera, Ph.D., legislative representative, Coastal States Organization conserve and manage our coastal and marine resources. Join us on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and our other

  2. 2. VIEW SHOWING SOUTH ELEVATION OF BRIDGE, LOOKING NORTH. THE ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    2. VIEW SHOWING SOUTH ELEVATION OF BRIDGE, LOOKING NORTH. THE ROCK ISLAND LINE RAILROAD BRIDGE CAN BE SEEN IN THE BACKGROUND TO THE NORTH, WITH THE BURLINGTON STREET BRIDGE IN THE DISTANCE Ryan - Benton Street Bridge, Spanning Iowa River at Benton Street, Iowa City, Johnson County, IA

  3. Review of Electrocution Deaths in Iraq: Part 1 - Electrocution of Staff Sergeant Ryan D. Maseth, U.S. Army

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2009-07-24

    concurrently. Photographs of LSF-1 from before and after June 2006 are consistent with the believed installation date. A forensic engineering...other services such as refuse collection and disposal, entomology , etc. Starting in November 2003, Washington Group International/Black and Veatch

  4. Prehospital Use of Plasma for Traumatic Hemorrhage

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2013-06-01

    Treatment Trials Network which h as trialed pre-hospital use of midazolam autoinjection for status epilepticus and is tria ling the use of in travenous...history and current status . J Trauma 2011; 70:811-12. 48. Ogilvie MP, Ryan ML, Proctor KG. Hetastarch during initial resuscitation from trauma. J

  5. KSC-03PD-2077

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Dale Jarrett gets a close look at the orbiter Endeavour. Jarrett and other drivers Jimmie Johnson and Ryan Newman were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  6. KSC-03PD-2075

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. Three NASCAR drivers, (from left) Jimmie Johnson, Dale Jarrett and Ryan Newman, get a close look at the orbiter Endeavour during their tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  7. KSC-03PD-2076

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Ryan Newman gets a close look at the orbiter Endeavour. Newman and other drivers Jimmie Johnson and Dale Jarrett were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  8. KSC-03PD-2081

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Ryan Newman poses outside the hatch of orbiter Endeavour. Newman and other drivers Dale Jarrett and Jimmie Johnson were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  9. KSC-03PD-2080

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Jimmie Johnson poses outside the hatch of orbiter Endeavour. Johnson and other drivers Ryan Newman and Dale Jarrett were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  10. KSC-03PD-2078

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Jimmie Johnson gets a close look at the orbiter Endeavour. Johnson and other drivers Ryan Newman and Dale Jarrett were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  11. Extrinsic Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation in Education: Reconsidered Once Again.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Deci, Edward L.; Koestner, Richard; Ryan, Richard M.

    2001-01-01

    Reviews the results of a meta analysis (E. Deci, R. Koestner, and R. Ryan, 1999) that shows that tangible extrinsic rewards do have a substantial undermining effect on intrinsic motivation. Discusses results, which support cognitive evaluation theory, in terms of their relevance for educational practice. (SLD)

  12. Categorising Motivational Drives in Second Language Acquisition.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Green, Christopher Frank

    1999-01-01

    Studied learning motivation of English by Cantonese-speaking students in Hong Kong. Students answered a questionnaire and were assigned on the basis of their responses to four categories of motivational regulation proposed in Deci and Ryan (1985): External, Identified, and Integrated. Suggests that the transition from Identified to Integrated…

  13. [Teaching about Law and Literature].

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ryan, John Paul, Ed.

    1993-01-01

    This issue of "Focus on Law Studies" contains a special emphasis on teaching about law and literature, in the form of the following six articles: "Law and Literature: New Combinations in Teaching" (John Paul Ryan); "Teaching Law and American Literature" (Janet Eldred); "Teaching Law with Sacco, Vanzetti, and the Rosenbergs" (Susan N. Herman); Ann…

  14. 19. DETAIL VIEW OF A TYPICAL 'TSTIFFENER' WELDED TO THE ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    19. DETAIL VIEW OF A TYPICAL 'T-STIFFENER' WELDED TO THE INSIDE OF THE MAIN GIRDER, SHOWING THE WELDED ATTACHMENT WITH A SWAY BRACE, PANEL 1, SOUTH GIRDER, LOOKING SOUTHEAST Harms & Ryan - Benton Street Bridge, Spanning Iowa River at Benton Street, Iowa City, Johnson County, IA

  15. The Indonesian EFL Learners' Motivation in Reading

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Salikin, Hairus; Bin-Tahir, Saidna Zulfiqar; Kusumaningputri, Reni; Yuliandari, Dian Puji

    2017-01-01

    The motivation will drive the EFL learners to be successful in reading. This study examined the Indonesian EFL learners' motivation in reading activity based on Deci and Ryans' theory of motivation including intrinsic and extrinsic. This study employed mixed-method design. The data obtained by distributing questionnaire and arranging the group…

  16. The Effectiveness of Academic Interest Scales in Predicting College Achievement.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Johnson, Richard W.

    The predictive validities of various SVIB academic interest scales were assessed with first semester freshman males at the University of Massachusetts. Both the Rust and Ryan and the Campbell and Johansson scales contributed significantly, albeit modestly, to a multiple correlation coefficient consisting of high school rank and scholastic aptitude…

  17. Meaningful Engagements: Feminist Historiography and the Digital Humanities

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Enoch, Jessica; Bessette, Jean

    2013-01-01

    Recent surveys of feminist rhetorical historiography by Royster and Kirsch, Elizabeth Tasker and Frances B. Holt-Underwood, K. J. Rawson, Kathleen J. Ryan, and Jessica Enoch reveal that very few feminist historiographers have taken up digital methodologies or engaged digital humanist conversations. Thus while digital feminist scholars have…

  18. Black College Student Educational Outcomes: The Protective Role of Ethnic Identity

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Drinkard, Shawndeeia L.

    2018-01-01

    Historically, special populations of students have had accelerated challenges during their pursuit for education (Russell, Toomey, Ryan, & Diaz, 2014). These accelerated challenges have included, communication barriers due to cultural differences, receiving harsher punishments than other students, and feeling out of place (Russell et al.,…

  19. AFRC2017-0092-07

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2017-04-25

    The Fiber Optic Sensing System team includes in the front from left Nick Finks, Ryan Warner, Patrick Chan and Paul Bean. In the back row from left are Shideh Naderi, Jeff Bauer, Allen Parker, Frank Pena and Nathan Perreau. Lance Richards, Anthony Piazza and Phil Hamory are current FOSS team members who are not pictured.

  20. KSC-03pd2077

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - NASCAR driver Dale Jarrett gets a close look at the orbiter Endeavour. Jarrett and other drivers Jimmie Johnson and Ryan Newman were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  1. Invitation Accepted: Integrating Invitational Rhetoric in Educational Contexts

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Modesti, Sonja

    2012-01-01

    The transformative power of dialogue has the potential to serve as a healthful alternative to unproductive strategies for problem-solving in many communication contexts (Ryan & Natalle, 2001). Sadly, educational contexts emerge as contexts in dire need of such communicative reconstruction, evidenced by the alarming increase in incidences of…

  2. Orientations of State Administrators toward Cultural Diversity in Public Agencies: An Empirical Study.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mohapatra, Manindra K.; And Others

    This study identified the views of state administrators from seven midwestern states about cultural diversity and workforce 2000. A survey of 500 high level state public administrators from Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin was conducted in Spring 1993. Respondents (n=125) were 66 percent male, 77 percent white, 98…

  3. White Students Reflecting on Whiteness: Understanding Emotional Responses

    PubMed Central

    Todd, Nathan R.; Spanierman, Lisa B.; Aber, Mark S.

    2010-01-01

    In the present investigation, the authors explored potential predictors of White students’ general emotional responses after they reflected on their Whiteness in a semi-structured interview (n = 88) or written reflection (n = 187). Specifically, the authors examined how color-blindness (i.e., awareness of White privilege) and racial affect (i.e., White empathy, White guilt, and White fear), assessed before the interview or written reflection, may predict positive and negative emotional responses, assessed immediately following the interview or written reflection. Furthermore, the authors considered whether affective costs of racism to Whites moderated the association between racial color-blindness and general positive and negative emotional responses of White students. Findings indicated that affective costs of racism moderated associations between racial color-blindness and general emotional responses. Specifically, White fear moderated associations for the written reflection group whereas White empathy moderated an association in the interview. White guilt did not moderate, but instead directly predicted a negative emotional response in the written reflection group. Findings suggest that the interaction between racial color-blindness and racial affect is important when predicting students’ emotional responses to reflecting on their Whiteness. Implications for educators and administrators are discussed. PMID:20657811

  4. Report on the White House Consultation with Rural Women.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rural American Women, Inc., Washington, DC.

    At the White House Consultation with Rural Women held in June 1980, over 250 women from all walks of rural life and from 12 other nations responded to the Carter Administration's rural policy on small farms, health, employment, communications, education, housing, food, agriculture, and land and energy issues and made recommendations for action for…

  5. 21 CFR 184.1973 - Beeswax (yellow and white).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ....002 percent or less for all other food categories. [43 FR 14644, Apr. 7, 1978, as amended at 49 FR... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2010-04-01 2009-04-01 true Beeswax (yellow and white). 184.1973 Section 184.1973 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED...

  6. White House Suggests Model Used in Reading to Elevate Math Skills

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Cavanagh, Sean

    2006-01-01

    This article discusses the Bush administration's aim to improve mathematics education through a suggested reading model. The White House is focusing on research to shape how students across the country are taught the most basic mathematical concepts. This undertaking would be modeled on the government's action toward reading, which includes the…

  7. The "Battlefield": Life Histories of Two Higher Education Staff Members of Color

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Gomez, Mary Louise; Ocasio, Kelly; Lachuk, Amy Johnson; Powell, Shameka N.

    2015-01-01

    Deploying Russian philosopher M. M. Bakhtin's notions of utterances or communicative interactions, we explore the life histories of two administrators at State University, a predominantly White institution of higher education in the Midwestern United States. In particular, we explore how working with White students, peers, and supervisors demands…

  8. 21 CFR 172.878 - White mineral oil.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... yeast contamination during fermentation In an amount not to exceed good manufacturing practice. 4. As a... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2010-04-01 2009-04-01 true White mineral oil. 172.878 Section 172.878 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) FOOD FOR HUMAN...

  9. 77 FR 16131 - Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-03-20

    ... Order 13602 of March 15, 2012 Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities By... inclusive, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy. Cities, towns, and regions across our Nation... collaboration, my Administration established the Strong Cities, Strong Communities (SC2) pilot initiative. By...

  10. The Impact of White Teachers on the Academic Achievement of Black Students: An Exploratory Qualitative Analysis

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Douglas, Bruce; Lewis, Chance W.; Douglas, Adrian; Scott, Malcolm Earl; Garrison-Wade, Dorothy

    2008-01-01

    In today's school systems, students of color, particularly in urban settings, represent the majority student populations (Lewis, Hancock, James, & Larke, in press). Interestingly, the educators--teachers and administrators--that comprise these settings are predominately White, and, in turn, the students of color commonly face pressures that…

  11. PORTRAIT - PRIME AND BACKUP CREWS - ASTRONAUT EDWARD H. WHITE II

    NASA Image and Video Library

    1966-04-01

    S66-30236 (1 April 1966) --- The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has named these astronauts as the prime crew of the first manned Apollo Space Flight. Left to right, are Edward H. White II, command module pilot; Virgil I. Grissom, mission commander; and Roger B. Chaffee, lunar module pilot. Editor's Note: Astronauts Grissom, White and Chaffee lost their lives in a Jan. 27, 1967 fire in the Apollo Command Module (CM) during testing at the launch facility.

  12. White House Forum on Modernizing Government

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2010-01-14

    NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver, left, talks with Deputy Secretary of Education Tony Miller prior to the start of the White House Forum on Modernizing Government held Thursday, Jan. 14, 2010 at the Old Executive Office Building in Washington. As part of his commitment to change how business is done in Washington and instill a new sense of responsibility for taxpayer dollars, the President welcomed more than 50 of the country’s top CEOs to the White House Forum on Modernizing Government. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)

  13. Autonomy in the Preservice Teacher: A Retention Factor for Special Education

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Paige, Susan Mary

    2007-01-01

    The current shortage of teachers, owing primarily to retention and the shortfall in the field of special education, presents serious staffing concerns for serving children with special needs. Beyond supply considerations, teacher preparation programs are an integral part of the solution. Deci, Koestner, and Ryan (1999) described the role of…

  14. Mothers' Economic Conditions and Sources of Support in Fragile Families

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kalil, Ariel; Ryan, Rebecca M.

    2010-01-01

    Rising rates of nonmarital childbirth in the United States have resulted in a new family type, the fragile family. Such families, which include cohabiting couples as well as single mothers, experience significantly higher rates of poverty and material hardship than their married counterparts. Ariel Kalil and Rebecca Ryan summarize the economic…

  15. NASA in the Park, 2018

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2018-06-20

    NASA in the Park on June 16 in Huntsville featured more than 60 exhibits and demonstrations by NASA experts, as well as performances by Marshall musicians, educational opportunities, games and hands-on activities for all ages. NASA employee Renae Scoble and her husband Ryan and son Titus enjoy the the fun and games at NASA in the Park.

  16. An Analysis Of Additive Manufacturing Production Problems And Solutions

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-12-01

    democratization of manufacturing (Hornick, 2015). AM has three distinct advantages over subtractive manufacturing : product customization, design flexibility...58 develops software and other technology solutions for the design , analysis, testing, manufacture , and validation of products (Diane Ryan, personal...NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA MBA PROFESSIONAL REPORT AN ANALYSIS OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION

  17. Increasing the Career Choice Readiness of Young Adolescents: An Evaluation Study

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hirschi, Andreas; Lage, Damian

    2008-01-01

    A career workshop that applies models of the Cognitive Information Processing Approach (Sampson, Reardon, Peterson, & Lenz, 2004) and incorporates critical ingredients (Brown and Ryan Krane, 2000) to promote the career choice readiness of young adolescents was developed and evaluated with 334 Swiss students in seventh grade applying a Solomon…

  18. Myles A. Steiner | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    ; Emmett E. Perl, John Simon, Daniel J. Friedman, Nikhil Jain, Paul Sharps, Claiborne McPheeters, Yukun Sun , Kevin L. Schulte, Ryan M. France, William E. McMahon, Emmett E. Perl, Daniel J. Friedman, Journal of ; E.E. Perl, D. Kuciauskas, J. Simon, D.J. Friedman, M.A. Steiner, Journal of Applied Physics, 122

  19. Juvenile Sexual Offending: Causes, Consequences, and Correction. New and Revised Edition.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ryan, Gail, Ed.; Lane, Sandy, Ed.

    A comprehensive resource on juvenile sexual offense, this book provides information on the abused and the abuser, and on the cycle of abuse and appropriate treatment. Part 1 provides an overview of "The Problem of Juvenile Sexual Offending," including: (1) "Sexually Abusive Youth: Defining the Population" (G. Ryan); and (2)…

  20. 78 FR 77784 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Diabetes Mellitus

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-24

    ... applications, FMCSA exempts Daniel L. Alcaraz (IL), John Baltich (PA), Rodney G. Bell (IA), John D. Clark, 4th (NJ), Theeir L. Coleman (VA), Michael W. Denney (KY), Charles G. Garabedian (NH), William I. Harbolt (MT), Ryan L. Harrier (MI), John D. Heffington (KS), Matthew L. Herscowitz (CA), Larry W. Hines (NM...

  1. NREL + SolarCity: Maximizing Solar Power on Electrical Grids Video Text

    Science.gov Websites

    Electrical Grids video. RYAN HANLEY: The growth of distributed energy resources is becoming real and tangible . BRYAN HANNEGAN: Solar technologies, particularly those distributed, rooftop, PV solar technologies, add Hawaiian Electric Company was concerned about as far as installing distributed energy resources on their

  2. Using "Exceptional" Children's Literature to Promote Character Education in Elementary Social Studies Classrooms

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lintner, Timothy

    2011-01-01

    Although a myriad of definitions and interpretations of character education exists, many are premised on core principles and values such as honesty, kindness, generosity, tolerance, freedom, equality, and respect of/for diversity (Bohlin, Farmer, and Ryan 2001; Brooks 2001; Creasy 2008; Lickona 1996). As evidenced through its position paper,…

  3. The Impact of Preparing Mentor Teachers for Mentoring

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ambrosetti, Angelina

    2012-01-01

    Time spent in classrooms is reported to be the component of teacher education degrees that pre-service teachers highly value as it allows them to practise teach in an authentic setting (Brandenburg & Ryan, 2001; Brett, 2006; Graves, 2010; House of Representatives, 2007; Walkington, 2005a). Despite this, the experiences pre-service teachers…

  4. DoD Global Emerging Infections System Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2003

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2003-01-01

    Encephalitis in Coastal Areas of Southern Mexico : Human Impact and Characterization of Virus Isolates. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (Submitted) 2003. 22. Faix DJ...Russia, 10 May 2003 (in press) 72. Ryan MAK, Smith TC, Honner WK, Gray GC. Varicella susceptibility and vaccine use among young adults enlisting in the

  5. DoD Global Emerging Infections System Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2002

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2002-01-01

    France Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras India Indonesia Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Japan Laos Malaysia Maldives Mexico Myanmar Nepal Nicaragua...illness from adenovirus types 7 and 3 in healthy young adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(3):577-82. 37 55. Ryan MAK, Smith TC, Honner WK, Gray GC. Varicella

  6. Components of Executive Control with Advantages for Bilingual Children in Two Cultures

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Bialystok, Ellen; Viswanathan, Mythili

    2009-01-01

    The present study used a behavioral version of an anti-saccade task, called the "faces task", developed by [Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., & Ryan, J. (2006). Executive control in a modified anti-saccade task: Effects of aging and bilingualism. "Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition," 32,…

  7. Endocrinology of Species Differences in Sexually Dichromatic Signals

    Treesearch

    Diana K. Hews; Vanessa S. Quinn

    2003-01-01

    Many animals have conspicuous social signals. Often these signals are expressed in one sex and function in the context of mate choice, intrasexual competition, or both (Andersson 1994; Bradbury and Vehrencamp 1998). A more complete understanding of sex-specific signals will come from integrative studies within a phylogenetic context (Ryan, Autumn, and Wake 1998)....

  8. Navigating the Certification Labyrinth. Policy Brief

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Association for Children of New Jersey, 2004

    2004-01-01

    The Association for Children of New Jersey (ACNJ) conducted interviews with teachers in one of the Abbott districts to identify the major barriers in the licensing process and identify needed policy changes. The district chosen was identified in another report by Ryan and Ackerman (2004a) as being in jeopardy of losing a significant percentage of…

  9. Stopping the Bully: An Analysis of Texas House Bill 1942

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kelly, Don R.

    2016-01-01

    Bullying is prevalent in our culture and can be recognizable through a competitive, capitalistic economy and a dominance hierarchy. Based on dominance, bullying continues to be a problem in our public schools as witnessed through nationally televised stories in Colorado (Columbine), Vermont (Ryan Halligan), and Missouri (Megan Meier), to name a…

  10. The Role of Higher Education in Raising Global Children

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Shanker, Sandhya; Kraemer, Angelika

    2014-01-01

    From previous research on second language acquisition and early language learning, educators know that young children have a cognitive advantage to learning a foreign language over other age groups (e.g., Garcia-Sierra et al.; Hyltenstam and Abrahamsson; Singleton and Ryan; Werker et al.). More recently, an increase in functional benefits for…

  11. Artist's concept of Surveyor III resting in the Ocean of Storms

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    1969-01-01

    Ryan Aeronautical Company artist's concept depicting a close-up view of Surveyor III resting in the Ocean of Storms on the lunar nearside. Two Apollo 12 astronauts are seen approaching in the background. The Apollo 12 Lunar Module is in the the left background. The Earth is in the right background.

  12. Primal Fitness Curriculum: A Self-Determination Perspective

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Griffin, Kent; Hart, Melanie; Wesley, Chase

    2017-01-01

    According to Ryan and Deci (2009), the environment in a given setting has a great deal to do with an individual's perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. For example, when a teacher provides a classroom environment in which students have choices in how learning happens, feel connected to others, and are appropriately challenged, they…

  13. Developing an Instrument to Examine Student-Faculty Interaction in Faculty-in-Residence Programs

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sriram, Rishi; McLevain, Melissa

    2016-01-01

    Faculty-in-residence programs are a distinct feature of residential colleges (Ryan, 2001), but more recently, institutions of higher education have created more opportunities for faculty to reside in various types of living-learning programs, including theme housing and first-year experience communities. Within the context of this study,…

  14. Curriculum Materials for Use with Grades K-12: A Bibliography of Government Documents.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Keith, Diana J., Comp.

    The Government Documents Collection of the Calvin T. Ryan Library of the University of Nebraska at Kearney contains a broad range of information on a variety of topics, including curriculum guides and materials. This bibliography gathers government documents of special interest to education students, practicing teachers, and teachers of adult…

  15. Curriculum Materials for Use with Adult Groups: A Bibliography of Government Documents.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Keith, Diana J., Comp.

    The Government Documents Collection of the Calvin T. Ryan Library of the University of Nebraska at Kearney contains a broad range of information on a variety of topics, including curriculum guides and materials. This bibliography gathers government documents of special interest to education students, practicing teachers, and teachers of adult…

  16. Creating Belonging and Transformation through the Adoption of Flexible Pedagogies in Masters Level International Business Management Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Matheson, Ruth; Sutcliffe, Mark

    2017-01-01

    Flexible pedagogies [Ryan and Tilbury 2013. "Flexible Pedagogies: New Pedagogical Ideas." York: Higher Education Academy] place learner empowerment at the centre of curriculum development. Learner empowerment requires students to feel that they belong and are active in the learning process. This paper illuminates how, through the…

  17. The Impact of Choice on EFL Students' Motivation and Engagement with L2 Vocabulary Learning

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wang, Han-Chung; Huang, Hung-Tzu; Hsu, Chun-Chieh

    2015-01-01

    The current study investigates EFL college learners' motivation and engagement during English vocabulary learning tasks. By adopting self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000), the study looked into the impact of autonomy on college students' task motivation and engagement with vocabulary learning tasks and their general English…

  18. Factors of Attrition in Cohort Doctoral Education: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Garcia, Linda Ann

    2013-01-01

    Attrition rates, completion rates, and time to degree are the key areas researchers have sought to examine influencing factors and patterns of behavior that describe the departure process of students in doctoral study. Through the lens of self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985), the purpose of this phenomenological qualitative study was…

  19. A Hierarchical Approach to Examine Personal and School Effect on Teacher Motivation

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wei, Yi-En

    2012-01-01

    In order to depict a better picture of teacher motivation, the researcher developed the theoretical framework based on Deci and Ryan's (1985) self-determination theory (SDT) and examined factors affecting teachers' autonomous motivation at both the personal and school level. Several multilevel structural equation models (ML-SEM) were…

  20. An Examination of Motivation Levels in Graduate School Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hegarty, Niall

    2010-01-01

    In education, as in other realms of life, motivation plays a crucial role in the performance of students. Deci and Ryan's (1985) Self Determination Theory identified various types of motivation along a continuum from weakest to strongest. Yet, until recently, no reliable method existed to accurately measure the strength of motivation along this…

  1. Psychological Need Fulfillment among Workers in an Exercise Intervention: A Qualitative Investigation

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Podlog, Leslie; Dionigi, Rylee A.

    2009-01-01

    The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived factors affecting workers' participation in an exercise intervention and interpret the findings within self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000a; 2007). Research examining the impact of psychological need satisfaction on exercise outcomes is not well established (McDonough &…

  2. Teacher Structure as a Predictor of Students' Perceived Competence and Autonomous Motivation: The Moderating Role of Differentiated Instruction

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Guay, Frédéric; Roy, Amélie; Valois, Pierre

    2017-01-01

    Background: An important pedagogical practice is the provision of structure (Farkas & Grolnick, 2010, "Motiv. Emot.," 34, 266). According to self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985, "Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior," Plenum, New York, NY), structure allows students to develop…

  3. An Empirical Investigation of Students' Motivational Impact upon University Service Quality Perception: A Self-Determination Perspective

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Chong, Yit Sean; Ahmed, Pervaiz K.

    2012-01-01

    Based on Deci and Ryan's self-determination theory, this study examines the impact of an individual's motivation in pursuing higher education towards university service quality perception, with the individual's learning style posited as the moderator of the proposed relationship. The consequent effects upon satisfaction and behavioural intentions…

  4. Tertiary Students' Perceptions and Use of Information Computer Technology for Language Consultation

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lee, Cynthia

    2012-01-01

    This paper reports on some factors that influence a student's choice, perception and motivation to use computer technology for a speaking and a writing consultation service, based on interviews and student-teacher online discourse patterns. It also discusses the motivation behind the choices with reference to Deci and Ryan's self-determination…

  5. The Advisor Quality Survey: Good College Advisors Are Available, Knowledgeable, and Autonomy Supportive

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sheldon, Kennon M.; Garton, Bryan; Orr, Rachael; Smith, Amy

    2015-01-01

    Most US institutions of higher education do not assess advisor quality. We report a scale development effort informed by the developmental prescriptions of self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000). The 15-item Missouri Advisor Quality Survey assesses advisor knowledge, advisor availability, and advisor autonomy supportiveness.…

  6. Psychometric Properties of the Psychological Needs Satisfaction Frustration Scale (BPNFS) in Chilean University Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Del Valle, Milenko; Matos, Lennia; Díaz, Alejandro; Pérez, María Victoria; Vergara, Jorge

    2018-01-01

    This research work aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS)--autonomy, competence and relatedness--identified by the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000b), in a sample of 297 university students from different faculties and programs belonging to a Chilean…

  7. Motivation, Work Satisfaction, and Teacher Change among Early Childhood Teachers

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wagner, Brigid Daly; French, Lucia

    2010-01-01

    This study tests the explanatory power of Deci and Ryan's (1985) self-determination theory as a framework for describing how interactions between early childhood teachers and the systems within which their work is embedded influence motivation for professional growth and change in teaching practice. Fifty-four early childhood teachers and teacher…

  8. Structural Testing Laboratory Video Transcript | Wind | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    be able to structurally validate wind turbine blades and components. Ryan Beach, Structural Engineer weeks. Scott Hughes: Since 1990, NREL has tested over 200 wind turbine blades with over 10,000 strain blades. Text on Screen: Learn more about NREL's structural research facilities at nrel.gov/wind

  9. Dwell Time and Psychological Screening Outcomes Among Military Service Members With Multiple Combat Deployments

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2014-04-01

    Psychiatry 2004; 185: 116-26. 3. Smith TC, Ryan MA, Wingard DL, Slymen DJ, Sallis JR, Kritz- Silverstein D: New onset and persistent symptoms of post...26. Bliese PD, Wright KM, Adler AB , Cabrera O, Castro CA, Hoge CW; Validating the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder screen and the

  10. Effects of Task Training on Kindergarten Students' Performance on Early Literacy Measures

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mackiewicz, Sara Moore

    2010-01-01

    The use of early literacy screening measures helps determine which students are at risk for future reading difficulties. However, there has been some recent concern related to the classification validity of screening measures (Hintze, Ryan, & Stoner, 2003; Nelson, 2008). Low classification validity results in the identification of a large number…

  11. Assessing Grammar Teaching Methods Using a Metacognitive Framework.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Burkhalter, Nancy

    A study examined 3 grammar teaching methods to understand why some methods may carry over into writing better than others. E. Bialystok and E. B. Ryan's (1985) metacognitive model of language skills was adapted to plot traditional grammar, sentence combining, and the functional/inductive approach according to the amount of analyzed knowledge and…

  12. 52. GENERAL VIEW OF THE HIGH BAY AND SHRINK PIT ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    52. GENERAL VIEW OF THE HIGH BAY AND SHRINK PIT PRODUCTION AREA, FROM THE WEST BALCONY; LOOKING SE. THE 217/40 TON CLEVELAND CRANE CAN BE SEEN IN THE UPPER RIGHT OF THE VIEW. (Ryan) - Watervliet Arsenal, Building No. 110, Hagner Road between Schull & Whittemore Roads, Watervliet, Albany County, NY

  13. 76 FR 2908 - Nonprofit Management LLC and Jeremy Ryan Claeys; Analysis of Proposed Consent Order To Aid Public...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-18

    ... involves the advertising, marketing, and sale of environmental certifications. From approximately February... proposed order bars respondents, in connection with the labeling, advertising, marketing, promotion...://www.testedgreen.com , as well as mass e-mails linking to their Web site. The marketing claimed that...

  14. KSC-08pd1192

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2008-05-07

    CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- Vibration and laser testing is being conducted on Ares I-X segments at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Team members ( from left), Jim Gaspar, with NASA's Langley Research Center, Paul Bartollota, with NASA's Glenn Research Center, Ralph Buehrle, with Langley, and Ryan Tuttle, with Aerospace Corporation, evaluate test data. Photo credit: NASA/Dimitri Gerondidakis

  15. Studies in Historical Replication in Psychology VII: The Relative Utility of "Ancestor Analysis" from Scientific and Educational Vantages

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ranney, Michael Andrew

    2008-01-01

    This article discusses, from various vantages, Ryan Tweney's (this issue) pedagogical technique of employing historical replications of psychological experiments with graduate students in psychology. A "prima facie" perspective suggests great promise for this sort of academic "ancestor analysis," particularly given the enthusiasm and skill…

  16. KSC-03PD-2083

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Ryan Newman tries out a seat of another vehicle known for speed: the orbiter Endeavour. Newman and other drivers Dale Jarrett and Jimmie Johnson were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  17. KSC-03PD-2082

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Jimmie Johnson tries out a seat of another vehicle known for speed: the orbiter Endeavour. Johnson and other drivers Dale Jarrett and Ryan Newman were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  18. KSC-03PD-2079

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2003-01-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. NASCAR driver Dale Jarrett tries out a seat of another vehicle known for speed: the orbiter Endeavour. Jarrett and other drivers Jimmie Johnson and Ryan Newman were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  19. Recruiting for the Right

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Field, Kelly

    2007-01-01

    This article is first in a three-part series on the changing face of student activism on college campuses. This article talks about the Campus Leadership Program and its recuitment efforts to promote conservatism on college campuses. Ryan J. Sorba is a conservative activist who has come to Bentley College's Student Union to help recruit new…

  20. Literacy 2000: Make the Next Ten Years Matter. Conference Summary (New Westminster, British Columbia, October 18-21, 1990).

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Bossort, Patty, Ed.; And Others

    This conference summary contains 36 presentations. Participants' comments, taken from response cards, are quoted throughout. Presentations from the Opening Plenary include a keynote address--"What Is Literacy?: Critical Issues for the Next Decade" (John Ryan) and four "Panelist Presentations" (Francis Kazemek, Lorraine Fox,…

  1. Language Arts Classroom Practices and Early Adolescents' Needs: A Comparison of Student and Teacher Perceptions

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Penington, Sarah

    2017-01-01

    When investigating motivation, including motivation to read, motivation should be conceptualized as a multidimensional construct which considers the individual's purposes for engaging in the activities under investigation (Deci & Ryan, 2002). Motivation for activities that are undertaken because they are enjoyable in and of themselves or…

  2. Term Length as an Indicator of Attrition in Online Learning

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Diaz, David; Cartnal, Ryan

    2006-01-01

    Distance education cannot escape comparisons to traditional classes, and critics of distance education frequently point to the higher drop rate in distance education as evidence of its lower educational quality. While David Diaz and Ryan Cartnal note that this conclusion is a debatable one, they acknowledge that reducing drop rates in online…

  3. Predicting Achievement, Distress, and Retention among Lower-Income Latino Youth

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Close, Wendy; Solberg, Scott

    2008-01-01

    This study used structural equation modeling to evaluate whether a combination of social cognitive and self-determination theories [Bandura, A. (1986). "Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory." Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behavior.…

  4. Home Modification Basics: Tips from a Professional Contractor

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Apel, Ryan K.

    2008-01-01

    Accessibility for individuals with disabilities is paramount to successful mobility. No matter where a person with physical disabilities goes, there must be a plan for considering any physical barriers. In a home setting, however, these issues can be easily resolved--allowing for the comforts that all homes should provide. Ryan K. Apel is a…

  5. 75 FR 36778 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-06-28

    ...-Shaibani Harold J. Bartley, Jr. Delmas C. Bergdoll Kenneth J. Bernard Allen G. Bors Brad T. Braegger Michael C. Branham John E. Breslin Trixie L. Brown Raymond L. Brush Scott F. Chalfant Leroy A. Chambers... Sandra J. Sperling Ryan K. Steelman Robert L. Swartz, Jr. Roger A. Thein, Jr. Duane L. Tysseling Kenneth...

  6. Initial Validation of the Teacher/Coach Role Conflict Scale

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Richards, K. Andrew R.; Levesque-Bristol, Chantal; Templin, Thomas J.

    2014-01-01

    The study of teacher/coach role conflict has a long history in the physical education literature. However, only a few studies have measured the construct using psychometric instrumentation. Ryan (2008) created one such instrument, but the survey was not validated prior to use. As such, the purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the…

  7. NASCAR drivers pose in Endeavour

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    NASCAR driver Jimmie Johnson tries out a seat of another vehicle known for speed: the orbiter Endeavour. Johnson and other drivers Dale Jarrett and Ryan Newman were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  8. NASCAR drivers pose in Endeavour

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    NASCAR driver Dale Jarrett tries out a seat of another vehicle known for speed: the orbiter Endeavour. Jarrett and other drivers Jimmie Johnson and Ryan Newman were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  9. NASCAR drivers pose in Endeavour

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-07-02

    NASCAR driver Ryan Newman tries out a seat of another vehicle known for speed: the orbiter Endeavour. Newman and other drivers Dale Jarrett and Jimmie Johnson were on a tour of KSC. The men are scheduled to drive in the Pepsi 400 auto race being held July 5 at the Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach.

  10. Improving Behavior by Using Multicomponent Self-Monitoring within a Targeted Reading Intervention

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Bruhn, Allison; Watt, Sarah

    2012-01-01

    Many researchers have documented the interrelatedness of reading and behavior (McIntosh, Sadler, & Brown, 2012). Thus, research examining the best way to intervene with students who exhibit problems in both skill sets is merited. Recently, taking an integrated approach to reading and behavioral intervention has been suggested (Mooney, Ryan, Uhing,…

  11. On Preparing Moral Educators: A Reply to Commentators

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Woodbury, Ryan; Lapsley, Daniel

    2016-01-01

    Ryan Woodbury, doctoral student in the developmental psychology program at the University of Notre Dame, and Daniel Lapsley, ACE Collegiate Professor of Psychology and Senior Academic Advisor for the Alliance for Catholic Education at the University of Notre Dame, advance further conversation on how best to prepare educators for the moral work of…

  12. Postglacial Rebound from VLBI Geodesy: On Establishing Vertical Reference

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Argus, Donald F.

    1996-01-01

    Difficulty in establishing a reference frame fixed to the earth's interior complicates the measurement of the vertical (radial) motions of the surface. I propose that a useful reference frame for vertical motions is that found by minimizing differences between vertical motions observed with VLBI [Ma and Ryan] and predictions from postglacial rebound predictions [Peltier]. The optimal translation of the geocenter is 1.7mm/year toward 36degN, 111degE when determined from the motions of 10 VLBI sites. This translation gives a better fit of observations to predictions than does the VLBI reference frame used by Ma and Ryan, but the improvement is statistically insignificant. The root mean square of differences decreases 20% to 0.73 mm/yr and the correlation coefficient increases from 0.76 to 0.87. Postglacial rebound is evident in the uplift of points in Sweden and Ontario that were beneath the ancient ice sheets of Fennoscandia and Canada, and in the subsidence of points in the northeastern U.S., Germany, and Alaska that were around the periphery of the ancient ice sheets.

  13. Relationship between frequency of pilocarpine administration and salivary IgA level.

    PubMed

    Smith, D J; Taubman, M A; Ebersole, J L; King, W

    1982-12-01

    The effect of repetitive administration of pilocarpine nitrate on the salivary volume and salivary IgA concentration was studied in the NIH white hamster. One and one-half to three-fold increases in salivary volume, coupled with decreases of 1/3 to 2/3 in IgA concentration, occurred as the frequency of administration of pilocarpine increased.

  14. Investigational Antiretroviral Drugs: What is Coming Down the Pipeline.

    PubMed

    Gulick, Roy M

    2018-04-01

    Over the past 30 years, antiretroviral drug regimens for treating HIV infection have become more effective, safer, and more convenient. Despite 31 currently approved drugs, the pipeline of investigational HIV drugs remains full. Investigational antiretroviral drugs include the nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) MK-8591, a long-acting compound that could be dosed once weekly. Investigational nonnucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) include doravirine, which is active in vitro against NNRTI-resistant HIV and was potent and well-tolerated when used in combination with a dual-nucleoside analogue RTI (nRTI) backbone in treatment-naive individuals.New integrase strand transfer inhibitors (InSTIs) include recently approved bictegravir, which is active against InSTI-resistant viral strains in vitro and was potent and well-tolerated in combination regimens in treatment-naive individuals, and investigational cabotegravir, which is being studied with monthly parenteral dosing for HIV maintenance treatment and with bimonthly dosing for HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Investigational HIV entry inhibitors include the new CD4 attachment inhibitor fostemsavir, which targets HIV envelope glycoprotein 120, and recently approved ibalizumab, which binds the CD4 receptor. This article summarizes presentations by Roy M. Gulick, MD, MPH, at the IAS-USA continuing education program, Improving the Management of HIV Disease, held in Los Angeles, California, in April 2017, and at the 2017 Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Clinical Conference, held in San Antonio, Texas, in August 2017.

  15. Assessing the Effect of Recent Incarceration in Prison on HIV Care Retention and Viral Suppression in Two States.

    PubMed

    Costa, Michael; Montague, Brian T; Solomon, Liza; Sammartino, Cara; Gutman, Roee; Zibman, Chava; Rosen, David; Rich, Josiah D

    2018-05-01

    The prevalence of HIV among people in correctional facilities remains much higher than that of the general population. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness and acceptability of HIV treatment for individuals incarcerated in US prisons and jails. However, the period following incarceration is characterized by significant disruptions in HIV care. These disruptions include failure to link in a timely manner (or at all) to community care post-release, as well as not being retained in care after linking. We used a retrospective, propensity-matched cohort design to compare retention in care between HIV-positive individuals recently released from prison (releasees) who linked to care in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) clinics and RWHAP patients without a recent incarceration history (community controls). We also performed analyses comparing viral load suppression of those retained in both groups. This study shows that even for those who do successfully link to care after prison, they are 24 to 29 percentage points less likely to be retained in care than those already in community care. However, we found that for those who did retain in care, there was no disparity in rates of viral suppression. These findings provide valuable insight regarding how best to address challenges associated with ensuring that HIV-positive individuals leaving prison successfully move through the HIV care continuum to become virally suppressed.

  16. Students' beliefs, attitudes, and conceptual change in a traditional and a constructivistic high school physics classroom

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Adams, April Dean

    In this study, the relationships between student beliefs about the nature of science, student attitudes, and conceptual change about the nature of forces were investigated within a traditional and within a constructivistic high school physics classroom. Students in both classrooms were honors students taking a first year high school physics course and were primarily white and middle to upper SES. Students in the traditional classroom were all high ability juniors, and physics instruction was integrated with pre-calculus. Students in the constructivistic classroom were a mixture of juniors and seniors. Due to the interrelated nature of these factors and the complexity of their interactions, a naturalistic inquiry design was chosen. The data sources included videotape of 7-9 weeks of instruction; analysis of the videotapes using the Secondary Teacher Analysis Matrix (Gallagher & Parker, 1995); field notes; pretest/posttest assessment with the Force Concept Inventory (Hestenes, Wells, & Swackhammer, 1992); student responses from the Views on Science-Technology-Society questionnaire (Aikenhead & Ryan, 1992), the Questionnaire for the Assessment of a Science Course (Chiappetta, 1995), and the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (Taylor, Fraser, & White, 1994); student interviews; and teacher interviews. In the traditional classroom, (a) students did not think that physics was relevant to everyday experiences; (b) high conceptual change students were more likely to have an angular world view (Cobern, 1993) and have views more similar to the teacher's about the nature of science; and (c) high conceptual change students were able to develop an internally consistent understanding of the content; however, that content appeared to be isolated knowledge in some students. In the constructivistic classroom, (a) students saw physics as relevant and useful; (b) there was no difference in world view or agreement with the teacher's views on the nature of science between high and low conceptual change students; (c) students appreciated the importance of empirical evidence; and (d) low conceptual change students had low classroom engagement. Mean gains in conceptual change were larger for the traditional classroom.

  17. New Interpretations of the Rayn Anticlines in the Arabian Basin Inferred from Gravity Modelling

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    AlMogren, S. M.; Mukhopadhyay, M.

    2014-12-01

    The Ryan Anticlines comprise of a regularly-spaced set of super-giant anticlines oriented NNW, developed due to E-W compression in the Arabian Basin. Most prominent of these being: the Ghawar Anticline, followed by the Summan, Khurais Anticlines and Qatar Arch. Gravity anomaly is largely characteristic for both Ryan Anticlines and its smaller size version the Jinadriah Anticline in the Riyadh Salt Basin. It displays a bipolar gravity field - a zone of gravity high running along the fold axis that is flanked by asymmetric gravity lows. Available structural models commonly infer structural uplift for the median gravity high but ignore the flanking lows. Here we interpret the bipolar gravity anomaly due primarily to such anticline structures, while, the flanking gravity lows are due to greater sediment thickness largely compacted and deformed over the basement depressions. Further complexities are created due to the salt layer and its migration at the lower horizons of sediment strata. Such diagnostic gravity anomaly pattern is taken here as an evidence for basement tectonics due to prevailing crustal dynamics in the Arabian Basin. Density inversion provides details on the subsurface density variation due to the folding and structural configuration for the sediment layers, including the salt layer, affected by basement deformation. This interpretation is largely supported by gravity forward and inversion models given in the present study what is partly constrained by the available seismic, MT and deep resistivity lines and surface geologic mapping. Most of the oil-gas fields in this part of the Arabian Basin are further known for salt diapirism. In this study the gravity interpretation help in identification of salt diapirism directly overlying the basement is firstly given here for Jinadriah Anticline; that is next extended to a regional geologic cross-section traversing the Ryan Anticlines to infer probable subsurface continuation of salt diapirs directly overlying the metamorphosed basement, sediment deformation pattern skirting the anticlines as well as their relationship of faulting to basement tectonics.

  18. Leadership and Diversity in Louisiana: A Case Study

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Dyer, Scott

    2005-01-01

    When the Louisiana Community and Technical College System was created in 1999, White males dominated the environment. The system's chief administrator and the chairman of its governing board were White men, as were seven of its eight chancellors. But things have changed in the Bayou State, where LCTCS has grown to 52,000 students, and now…

  19. 50 CFR Table 1d to Part 660... - At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2011

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 11 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2011 1d Table 1d to Part 660, Subpart C Wildlife and Fisheries FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (CONTINUED) FISHERIES OFF WEST...

  20. Metrology for Information Technology

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1997-05-01

    Technology (IT) MEL/ITL Task Group on Metrology for Information Technology (IT) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of...NIST management requested a white paper on metrology for information technology (IT). A task group was formed to develop this white paper with...representatives from the Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory (MEL), the Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), and Technology Services (TS). The task

  1. 50 CFR Table 1d to Part 660... - At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2013

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 13 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2013 1d Table 1d to Part 660, Subpart C Wildlife and Fisheries FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (CONTINUED) FISHERIES OFF WEST...

  2. The Right Stuff: White Male Perspectives on Merit, Measurement, and Affirmative Action Admissions to Graduate Professional Schools.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lipson, Helen D.

    This exploratory study examines several facets of everyday perspectives on merit and the meritocratic allocation of rewards and opportunities, focusing on race-targeted, affirmative action admissions of Blacks and Latinos to law schools, medical schools, and Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs. Subjects were 32 white, male college…

  3. Creating Germans Abroad: White Education and the Colonial Condition in German Southwest Africa, 1894-1914

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Walther, Daniel Joseph

    2013-01-01

    From the perspective of German colonial supporters and authorities, appropriate white education in the settler colony of Southwest Africa (SWA) was essential for maintaining German hegemony in the territory. In order to reach this objective, the German colonial administration in SWA, with assistance from pedagogues and institutions in Germany,…

  4. 21 CFR 73.1991 - Zinc oxide.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 21 Food and Drugs 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Zinc oxide. 73.1991 Section 73.1991 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION Drugs § 73.1991 Zinc oxide. (a) Identity. (1) The color additive zinc oxide is a white or yellow-white amorphous...

  5. 21 CFR 73.1991 - Zinc oxide.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 21 Food and Drugs 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Zinc oxide. 73.1991 Section 73.1991 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION Drugs § 73.1991 Zinc oxide. (a) Identity. (1) The color additive zinc oxide is a white or yellow-white amorphous...

  6. 21 CFR 73.1991 - Zinc oxide.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 21 Food and Drugs 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Zinc oxide. 73.1991 Section 73.1991 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION Drugs § 73.1991 Zinc oxide. (a) Identity. (1) The color additive zinc oxide is a white or yellow-white amorphous...

  7. Black Professionals in Predominantly White Institutions of Higher Education--An Examination of Some Demographic and Mobility Characteristics

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Andrulis, Dennis P.

    1975-01-01

    This report of a survey of black faculty and administrators from predominantly white colleges and universities provides data on birth and mobility patterns, relates black professional distribution by institutional size academic areas and positions, sex and age distribution, length of employment, salary levels, and areas of work. (EH)

  8. 1 CFR 425.3 - Procedure for requests for access to or disclosure of records pertaining to individuals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... the Administrative Officer, President's Commission on White House Fellowships, 1900 E Street, NW... AGENCIES PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON WHITE HOUSE FELLOWSHIPS § 425.3 Procedure for requests for access to or... him by appearing at Room 1308, 1900 E Street, NW., Washington, DC on work days between the hours of 8...

  9. 1 CFR 425.3 - Procedure for requests for access to or disclosure of records pertaining to individuals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... the Administrative Officer, President's Commission on White House Fellowships, 1900 E Street, NW... AGENCIES PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON WHITE HOUSE FELLOWSHIPS § 425.3 Procedure for requests for access to or... him by appearing at Room 1308, 1900 E Street, NW., Washington, DC on work days between the hours of 8...

  10. 1 CFR 425.3 - Procedure for requests for access to or disclosure of records pertaining to individuals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... the Administrative Officer, President's Commission on White House Fellowships, 1900 E Street, NW... AGENCIES PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION ON WHITE HOUSE FELLOWSHIPS § 425.3 Procedure for requests for access to or... him by appearing at Room 1308, 1900 E Street, NW., Washington, DC on work days between the hours of 8...

  11. Houston’s Novel Strategy to Control Hazardous Air Pollutants: A Case Study in Policy Innovation and Political Stalemate

    PubMed Central

    Sexton, Ken; Linder, Stephen H

    2015-01-01

    Although ambient concentrations have declined steadily over the past 30 years, Houston has recorded some of the highest levels of hazardous air pollutants in the United States. Nevertheless, federal and state regulatory efforts historically have emphasized compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for ozone, treating “air toxics” in Houston as a residual problem to be solved through application of technology-based standards. Between 2004 and 2009, Mayor Bill White and his administration challenged the well-established hierarchy of air quality management spelled out in the Clean Air Act, whereby federal and state authorities are assigned primacy over local municipalities for the purpose of designing and implementing air pollution control strategies. The White Administration believed that existing regulations were not sufficient to protect the health of Houstonians and took a diversity of both collaborative and combative policy actions to mitigate air toxic emissions from stationary sources. Opposition was substantial from a local coalition of entrenched interests satisfied with the status quo, which hindered the city’s attempts to take unilateral policy actions. In the short term, the White Administration successfully raised the profile of the air toxics issue, pushed federal and state regulators to pay more attention, and induced a few polluting facilities to reduce emissions. But since White left office in 2010, air quality management in Houston has returned to the way it was before, and today there is scant evidence that his policies have had any lasting impact. PMID:25698880

  12. The Future of VET: A Medley of Views

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Beddie, Francesca, Ed.; Curtin, Penelope, Ed.

    2010-01-01

    The essays in this publication are intended to stimulate thinking about how the current appetite for vocational education and training (VET) reform can be harnessed to shape a bright future for vocational education. The editors approached six writers and commentators on VET to give their views on the future of VET. The editors asked Robin Ryan,…

  13. On Social Achievement Goals: Their Relations with Peer Acceptance, Classroom Belongingness, and Perceptions of Loneliness

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mouratidis, Athanasios A.; Sideridis, Georgios D.

    2009-01-01

    The authors investigated the relation between social achievement goals (A. M. Ryan & S. S. Shim, 2006) and aspects of students' socio-emotional adjustment in a sample of elementary school students. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that after controlling for levels of prosocial skills, a social development goal was positively related…

  14. Neither Very Bi nor Particularly Sexual: The Essence of the Bisexual in Young Adult Literature

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kneen, Bonnie

    2015-01-01

    This article examines four prominent young adult novels about bisexual protagonists: Julie Anne Peters's "It's Our Prom (So Deal With It)" (2012), Brent Hartinger's Double Feature: "Attack of the Soul-Sucking Brain Zombies/Bride of the Soul-Sucking Brain Zombies" (2007), Lili Wilkinson's "Pink" (2009), and Sara Ryan's…

  15. The Military and the Transition to Adulthood

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kelty, Ryan; Kleykamp, Meredith; Segal, David R.

    2010-01-01

    Ryan Kelty, Meredith Kleykamp, and David Segal examine the effect of military service on the transition to adulthood. They highlight changes since World War II in the role of the military in the lives of young adults, focusing especially on how the move from a conscription to an all-volunteer military has changed the way military service affects…

  16. Examining the Effects of School-Level Variables on Elementary School Students' Academic Achievement: The Use of Structural Equation Modeling

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Della Sala, Matthew Robert

    2014-01-01

    School finance scholars have called for the alignment of accountability policies with state finance formulae to allocate resources toward student learning goals (Adams, 2008; Ryan, 2008; Superfine, 2009; Verstegen, 2002). With the presence of accountability policies that focus on improving students' academic achievement, state finance systems must…

  17. Using Debate as a Pedagogical Tool in Enhancing Pre-Service Teachers' Learning and Critical Thinking

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Yang, Chien-Hui; Rusli, Enniati

    2012-01-01

    Research has shown that using debate in higher education as a pedagogical tool has effect on promoting higher order and critical thinking (Camp & Schnader, 2010; Ng et al., 2004; Roy & Macchiette, 2005; Ryan & College, 2006). Debate has been implemented in various disciplines with adult learners, such as psychology (Budesheim &…

  18. Elementary Students' Affective Variables in a Networked Learning Environment Supported by a Blog: A Case Study

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Allaire, Stéphane; Thériault, Pascale; Gagnon, Vincent; Lalancette, Evelyne

    2013-01-01

    This study documents to what extent writing on a blog in a networked learning environment could influence the affective variables of elementary-school students' writing. The framework is grounded more specifically in theory of self-determination (Deci & Ryan, 1985), relationship to writing (Chartrand & Prince, 2009) and the transactional…

  19. Autonomous Motivation and Pro-Environmental Behaviours among Bedouin Students in Israel: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kaplan, Haya; Madjar, Nir

    2015-01-01

    Promoting pro-environmental behaviours (PEBs) among students is a major concern for educators. The present article presents an educational program based on a self-determination theory framework (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000) and a study demonstrating that working according to the theoretical principles presented in the program leads to the desired…

  20. Why Do Chinese College Students Learn ESP: An Analysis of Language Learning Motivations within SDT Framework

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Liu, Liangxing

    2016-01-01

    This study mainly investigates the motivational characteristics of Chinese college students learning English for Specific Purposes (ESP). By critically examining and comparing Gardner's (1985) Integrative-Instrumental model and the Self-determination Theory (SDT) by Deci and Ryan(1985), the researcher finds out that the latter one is more…

  1. The Interrelationship of Self-Determination, Mental Illness, and Grades among University Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Brockelman, Karin F.

    2009-01-01

    The goal of this study was to examine the relationships among self-determination, mental illness, and GPAs of university students. Participants were 375 undergraduate students at a large state university. Two instruments based on Self-determination theory were used in this study: the Basic Needs Scale (see Baard, Deci, & Ryan, 2004) and the…

  2. The Costs of Parental Pressure to Express Emotions: Conditional Regard and Autonomy Support as Predictors of Emotion Regulation and Intimacy

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Roth, Guy; Assor, Avi

    2012-01-01

    This research focuses on offspring's perceptions of their parents' usage of conditional regard and autonomy-supportive practices in response to the offspring's experiences of negative emotion. Participants were 174 college students (60% were females). As predicted from self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), students' perceptions of parents…

  3. Reducing Violence in Non-Controlling Ways: A Change Program Based on Self Determination Theory

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Assor, Avi; Feinberg, Ofra; Kanat-Maymon, Yaniv; Kaplan, Haya

    2018-01-01

    This paper presents and examines the first school change program focusing on violence and caring based on self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2012). The program aimed at promoting teachers' capacity to cope with violence and enhance caring without becoming more controlling. Comparisons of the effects of a 22-month-long program in three…

  4. Measuring Student Motivation in High School Physical Education: Development and Validation of Two Self-Report Questionnaires

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sulz, Lauren; Temple, Viviene; Gibbons, Sandra

    2016-01-01

    The aim of this research was to develop measures to provide valid and reliable representation of the motivational states and psychological needs proposed by the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000) within a physical education context. Based on theoretical underpinnings of self-determination theory, two questionnaires were…

  5. Autonomous Motivation for Teaching: How Self-Determined Teaching May Lead to Self-Determined Learning

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Roth, Guy; Assor, Avi; Kanat-Maymon, Yaniv; Kaplan, Haya

    2007-01-01

    This study examined teachers' experience of autonomous motivation for teaching and its correlates in teachers and students. It was hypothesized that teachers would perceive various motivations posited by E. L. Deci and R. M. Ryan's (2000) self-determination theory as falling along a continuum of autonomous motivation for teaching. Autonomous…

  6. Perceived Teaching Behaviors and Self-Determined Motivation in Physical Education: A Test of Self-Determination Theory

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Koka, Andre; Hagger, Martin S.

    2010-01-01

    In the present study, we tested the effects of specific dimensions of perceived teaching behaviors on students' self-determined motivation in physical education. In accordance with the tenets of self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000), we expected the psychological needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness would mediate these…

  7. Cohorts and Relatedness: Self-Determination Theory as an Explanation of How Learning Communities Affect Educational Outcomes

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Beachboard, Martine Robinson; Beachboard, John C.; Li, Wenling; Adkison, Stephen R.

    2011-01-01

    This study examines whether feelings of relatedness constitute a substantial means by which learning communities (cohorts) improve learning outcomes in higher education. It applies Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory to an analysis of the National Survey of Student Engagement. The SDT hypothesizes that environments that support perceptions…

  8. Developing Intrinsic Motivation: Student Perceived Autonomy, Relatedness and Competence and the Relationship to Achievement

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Heck, DeAnn M.

    2013-01-01

    This mixed methods action study examines the relationship of students' three psychological needs of autonomy, relatedness and competence as presented in the Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) to the level of achievement of high school seniors at Litchfield High School. In the quantitative phase of the study, the quantitative…

  9. Assessing Adolescent Mindfulness: Validation of an Adapted Mindful Attention Awareness Scale in Adolescent Normative and Psychiatric Populations

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Brown, Kirk Warren; West, Angela Marie; Loverich, Tamara M.; Biegel, Gina M.

    2011-01-01

    Interest in mindfulness-based interventions for children and adolescents is burgeoning, bringing with it the need for validated instruments to assess mindfulness in youths. The present studies were designed to validate among adolescents a measure of mindfulness previously validated for adults (e.g., Brown & Ryan, 2003), which we herein call…

  10. Autonomy as Process and Outcome: Revisiting Cultural and Practical Issues in Motivation for Counseling

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lynch, Martin F.; Vansteenkiste, Maarten; Deci, Edward L.; Ryan, Richard M.

    2011-01-01

    Three commentators (Carter, 2011; Kim, 2011; Scheel, 2011) concurred with a central proposition of the target article (Ryan, Lynch, Vansteenkiste, & Deci, 2011): that client motivation for counseling is of critical importance to counselors and therapists. In this Reply, we acknowledge and address a number of issues raised by the commentators,…

  11. The Economic Impact of Johnson County Community College on Johnson County, 1993-94.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Johnson County Community Coll., Overland Park, KS. Office of Institutional Research.

    In 1995, Johnson County Community College (JCCC), in Kansas, conducted a study to estimate the economic benefit contributed by the college to the Johnson County economy for 1993-94. Following a model developed by J. G. Ryan, direct economic impact was assessed by examining institutional expenditures, expenditures by college employees, and…

  12. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Combat Zone Deployment Among Navy and Marine Corps Men and Women

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2014-01-01

    Smith TC, Ryan MAK, Wingard DL, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, Kritz- Silverstein D. New onset and persistent symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder self...www.pdhealth.mil/dcs/pdhra.asp (ac- cessed on October 14, 2011). 19. Bliese PD, Wright KM, Adler AB , Cabrera O, Castro CA, Hoge CW. Validating the

  13. Writing on Riding: The Value of Experiential Learning and Multidisciplinary Experience

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ryan, Mollison

    2017-01-01

    Mollison Ryan served as the undergraduate intern for "About Campus" during the 2016-2017 academic year. She graduated from Virginia Tech in 2017 as a member of Phi Beta Kappa with a double major in Creative Writing and Professional and Technical Writing. She also holds a 2016 United States Equestrian Federation Horse of the Year title…

  14. Worried about the Wrong Things: Youth, Risk, and Opportunity in the Digital World

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Vickery, Jacqueline Ryan

    2017-01-01

    It's a familiar narrative in both real life and fiction, from news reports to television storylines: a young person is bullied online, or targeted by an online predator, or exposed to sexually explicit content. The consequences are bleak; the young person is shunned, suicidal, psychologically ruined. In this book, Jacqueline Ryan Vickery argues…

  15. AFRRI (Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute) Reports, October-December 1989

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1989-02-01

    lack receptors for rhGM-CSF [16]. t.:is timu- (201. In contrast. Antman et al. reported that in patients with lation is likely to be mediated through...O*Hara PJ. Berkner K. Segal GM. Hagen FS. 22. Antman KS. Griffin JD. Elias A. Socinski M1A. Ryan L, Can- Adamson 1W 11986) Genomic cloning

  16. The Aviator

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Friedman, Roger

    2006-01-01

    Friedman profiles Margy Natalie, 47, who has been a certified pilot for as long as she's been teaching. She owns her own airplane--a blue 1950 Ryan Navion B, has attended space camp and lists four airports as her favorite places in the world. She is one of the two public school teachers on full-time loan at the Smithsonian National Air and Space…

  17. Negative Effects of Reward on Intrinsic Motivation--A Limited Phenomenon: Comment on Deci, Koestner, and Ryan (2001).

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Cameron, Judy

    2001-01-01

    Prior meta analyses by J. Cameron and other researchers suggested that the negative effects of extrinsic reward on intrinsic motivation were limited and avoidable. E. Deci and others (2001) suggested that the analyses were flawed. This commentary makes the case that there is no inherent negative property of reward. (SLD)

  18. Prehospital Interventions Performed in a Combat Zone: A Prospective Multicenter Study of 1,003 Combat Wounded

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2012-01-01

    Howell, Maj Dean Hudson, LTC Marjorie Johnson, MAJ Colin Meghoo, MAJ Kyle Remick, MAJ Felecia Rivers, LTC James Sebesta, MAJ Leilani Siaki, Maj Adrian K... Stull , CPT Martha Swift, Capt Travis Taylor, Maj Ryan P. Tyner, Maj Gregory Watson, CPT Jennifer G. Ysmael. DISCLOSURE The views expressed in this

  19. 78 FR 19477 - Public Service Company of Colorado; Notice of Settlement Agreement and Soliciting Comments

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-01

    ... Application: Settlement Agreement. b. Project No.: P-2351-017. c. Date filed: March 22, 2013. d. Applicant... the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure, 18 CFR 385.602. h. Applicant Contact: Christine E... Hansen, (202) 502-8074, ryan.hansen@ferc.gov . j. Deadline for filing comments: 20 days from the filing...

  20. Salutary Proximal Processes and Distal Mood and Anxiety Vulnerability Outcomes of Mindfulness Training: A Pilot Preventive Intervention

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Tanay, Galia; Lotan, Gili; Bernstein, Amit

    2012-01-01

    The present study evaluated the effect of a brief mindfulness-based preventive intervention on (a) dispositional (MAAS; Brown & Ryan, 2003) and state (SMS; Tanay & Bernstein, 2010) mindfulness; (b) putative proximal factors/processes engendered through the development of mindfulness, including increased decentering (EQ-D; Fresco et al.,…

  1. Forest insect and fungal pathogen responses to drought [Chapter 6

    Treesearch

    Thomas E. Kolb; Christopher J. Fettig; Barbara J. Bentz; Jane E. Stewart; Aaron S. Weed; Jeffrey A. Hicke; Matthew P. Ayres

    2016-01-01

    Recent changes in precipitation patterns and in the occurrence of extreme temperature and precipitation events have been documented in many forested regions of the United States (Ryan and Vose 2012). Changes in drought intensity and frequency have the potential to alter populations and impacts of tree-damaging forest insects and pathogens (Ayers and Lombardero...

  2. Unlocking Learning Using Tony Ryan's "Thinker's Keys"

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Robinson, Linda

    2017-01-01

    The learning of science keeps evolving, just like the subject of science itself. With this in mind, teachers know the importance of keeping up to date and researching different ways of providing a rich learning experience for children. Teachers are developing not only children's learning, but how they progress as learners. This is where Tony…

  3. On Defining "Wisdom": Baltes, Ardelt, Ryan, and Whitehead

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Gugerell, Stefan H.; Riffert, Franz

    2011-01-01

    Wisdom has been a topic of religion and philosophy since the dawning of human civilization. But only during the last two or three decades wisdom has become a topic of empirical research in developmental psychology, adult and old age education, as well as in management and leadership studies. The aim of this paper is to elaborate a new definition…

  4. Service Delivery and Patient Outcomes in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program–Funded and –Nonfunded Health Care Facilities in the United States

    PubMed Central

    Weiser, John; Beer, Linda; Frazier, Emma L.; Patel, Roshni; Dempsey, Antigone; Hauck, Heather; Skarbinski, Jacek

    2016-01-01

    IMPORTANCE Outpatient human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) health care facilities receive funding from the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) to provide medical care and essential support services that help patients remain in care and adhere to treatment. Increased access to Medicaid and private insurance for HIV-infected persons may provide coverage for medical care but not all needed support services and may not supplant the need for RWHAP funding. OBJECTIVE To examine differences between RWHAP-funded and non–RWHAP-funded facilities and in patient outcomes between the 2 systems. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS The study was conducted from June 1, 2009, to May 31, 2012, using data from the 2009 and 2011 cycles of the Medical Monitoring Project, a national probability sample of 8038 HIV-infected adults receiving medical care at 989 outpatient health care facilities providing HIV medical care. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Data were used to compare patient characteristics, service needs, and access to services at RWHAP-funded vs non–RWHAP-funded facilities. Differences in prescribed antiretroviral treatment and viral suppression were assessed. Data analysis was performed between February 2012 and June 2015. RESULTS Overall, 34.4% of facilities received RWHAP funding and 72.8% of patients received care at RWHAP-funded facilities. With results reported as percentage (95% CI), patients attending RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to be aged 18 to 29 years (8.5%[7.4%–9.5%] vs 5.0%[3.9%–6.2%]), female (29.2%[27.2%–31.2%] vs 20.1%[17.0%–23.1%]), black (47.5% [41.5%–53.5%] vs 25.8% [20.6%–31.0%]) or Hispanic (22.5%[16.4%–28.6%] vs 12.9%[10.6%–15.2%]), have less than a high school education (26.1% [24.0%–28.3%] vs 10.9%[8.7%–13.1%]), income at or below the poverty level (53.6%[50.3%–56.9%] vs 23.9%[19.7%–28.0%]), and lack health care coverage (25.0%[21.9%–28.1%] vs 6.1% [4.1%–8.0%]). The RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to provide case management (76.1% [69.9%–82.2%] vs 15.4%[10.4%–20.4%]) as well as mental health (64.0%[57.0%–71.0%] vs 18.0%[14.0%–21.9%]), substance abuse (33.6%[27.0%–40.2%] vs 12.0%[8.0%–16.0%]), and other support services; patients attending RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to receive these services. After adjusting for patient characteristics, the percentage prescribed ART antiretroviral therapy, reported as adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI), was similar between RWHAP-funded and non–RWHAP-funded facilities (1.01 [0.99–1.03]), but among poor patients, those attending RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to be virally suppressed (1.09 [1.02–1.16]). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE A total of 72.8% of HIV-positive patients received care at RWHAP-funded facilities. Many had multiple social determinants of poor health and used services at RWHAP-funded facilities associated with improved outcomes. Without facilities supported by the RWHAP, these patients may have had reduced access to services elsewhere. Poor patients were more likely to achieve viral suppression if they received care at a RWHAP-funded facility. PMID:26322677

  5. Service Delivery and Patient Outcomes in Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program-Funded and -Nonfunded Health Care Facilities in the United States.

    PubMed

    Weiser, John; Beer, Linda; Frazier, Emma L; Patel, Roshni; Dempsey, Antigone; Hauck, Heather; Skarbinski, Jacek

    2015-10-01

    Outpatient human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) health care facilities receive funding from the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) to provide medical care and essential support services that help patients remain in care and adhere to treatment. Increased access to Medicaid and private insurance for HIV-infected persons may provide coverage for medical care but not all needed support services and may not supplant the need for RWHAP funding. To examine differences between RWHAP-funded and non-RWHAP-funded facilities and in patient outcomes between the 2 systems. The study was conducted from June 1, 2009, to May 31, 2012, using data from the 2009 and 2011 cycles of the Medical Monitoring Project, a national probability sample of 8038 HIV-infected adults receiving medical care at 989 outpatient health care facilities providing HIV medical care. Data were used to compare patient characteristics, service needs, and access to services at RWHAP-funded vs non-RWHAP-funded facilities. Differences in prescribed antiretroviral treatment and viral suppression were assessed. Data analysis was performed between February 2012 and June 2015. Overall, 34.4% of facilities received RWHAP funding and 72.8% of patients received care at RWHAP-funded facilities. With results reported as percentage (95% CI), patients attending RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to be aged 18 to 29 years (8.5% [7.4%-9.5%] vs 5.0% [3.9%-6.2%]), female (29.2% [27.2%-31.2%] vs 20.1% [17.0%-23.1%]), black (47.5% [41.5%-53.5%] vs 25.8% [20.6%-31.0%]) or Hispanic (22.5% [16.4%-28.6%] vs 12.9% [10.6%-15.2%]), have less than a high school education (26.1% [24.0%-28.3%] vs 10.9% [8.7%-13.1%]), income at or below the poverty level (53.6% [50.3%-56.9%] vs 23.9% [19.7%-28.0%]), and lack health care coverage (25.0% [21.9%-28.1%] vs 6.1% [4.1%-8.0%]). The RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to provide case management (76.1% [69.9%-82.2%] vs 15.4% [10.4%-20.4%]) as well as mental health (64.0% [57.0%-71.0%] vs 18.0% [14.0%-21.9%]), substance abuse (33.6% [27.0%-40.2%] vs 12.0% [8.0%-16.0%]), and other support services; patients attending RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to receive these services. After adjusting for patient characteristics, the percentage prescribed ART antiretroviral therapy, reported as adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI), was similar between RWHAP-funded and non-RWHAP-funded facilities (1.01 [0.99-1.03]), but among poor patients, those attending RWHAP-funded facilities were more likely to be virally suppressed (1.09 [1.02-1.16]). A total of 72.8% of HIV-positive patients received care at RWHAP-funded facilities. Many had multiple social determinants of poor health and used services at RWHAP-funded facilities associated with improved outcomes. Without facilities supported by the RWHAP, these patients may have had reduced access to services elsewhere. Poor patients were more likely to achieve viral suppression if they received care at a RWHAP-funded facility.

  6. Suggestions for Successfully Establishing a University Selling Center

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Shepherd, C. David; Eastman, Jacqueline K.

    2008-01-01

    The authors describe the multiple benefits a university selling center offers to students, faculty members, administrators, and the general business community. The seven essential steps in first establishing a university selling center are addressed: find a champion, obtain the support of administration, find a white knight, establish a board of…

  7. The White Mountain Apache Child Protection Service Training Curriculum. Nohwii Chaghashe Baa da gontzaa (Protect Our Apache Children).

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Gonzalez-Santin, Edwin, Comp.

    This curriculum manual provides 8 days of training for child protective services (CPS) personnel (social workers and administrators) working in the White Mountain Apache tribal community. Each of the first seven units in the manual contains a brief description of contents, course objectives, time required, key concepts, possible discussion topics,…

  8. 50 CFR Table 2d to Part 660... - At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2012 and beyond

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 11 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2012 and beyond 2d Table 2d to Part 660, Subpart C Wildlife and Fisheries FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (CONTINUED) FISHERIES OFF...

  9. 50 CFR Table 2d to Part 660... - At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2014 and Beyond

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 13 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false At-Sea Whiting Fishery Annual Set-Asides, 2014 and Beyond 2d Table 2d to Part 660, Subpart C Wildlife and Fisheries FISHERY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (CONTINUED) FISHERIES OFF...

  10. 4. Credit JPL. Original 4" x 5" black and white ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    4. Credit JPL. Original 4" x 5" black and white negative housed in the JPL Archives, Pasadena, California. This interior view displays the machine shop in the Administration/Shops Building (the compass angle of the view is undetermined). Looking clockwise from the lower left, the machine tools in view are a power hacksaw, a heat-treatment oven (with white gloves on top), a large hydraulic press with a tool grinder at its immediate right; along the wall in the back of the view are various unidentified machine tool attachments and a vertical milling machine. In the background, a machinist is operating a radial drilling machine, to the right of which is a small drill press. To the lower right, another machinist is operating a Pratt & Whitney engine lathe; behind the operator stand a workbench and vertical bandsaw (JPL negative no. 384-10939, 29 July 1975). - Jet Propulsion Laboratory Edwards Facility, Administration & Shops Building, Edwards Air Force Base, Boron, Kern County, CA

  11. Racial Disparities in Short Sleep Duration by Occupation and Industry

    PubMed Central

    Jackson, Chandra L.; Redline, Susan; Kawachi, Ichiro; Williams, Michelle A.; Hu, Frank B.

    2013-01-01

    Short sleep duration, which is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, has been shown to vary by occupation and industry, but few studies have investigated differences between black and white populations. By using data from a nationally representative sample of US adult short sleepers (n = 41,088) in the National Health Interview Survey in 2004–2011, we estimated prevalence ratios for short sleep duration in blacks compared with whites for each of 8 industry categories by using adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance. Participants' mean age was 47 years; 50% were women and 13% were black. Blacks were more likely to report short sleep duration than whites (37% vs. 28%), and the black-white disparity was widest among those who held professional occupations. Adjusted short sleep duration was more prevalent in blacks than whites in the following industry categories: finance/information/real estate (prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.30, 1.59); professional/administrative/management (PR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.44); educational services (PR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.25, 1.54); public administration/arts/other services (PR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.21, 1.41); health care/social assistance (PR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.32); and manufacturing/construction (PR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.20). Short sleep generally increased with increasing professional responsibility within a given industry among blacks but decreased with increasing professional roles among whites. Our results suggest the need for further investigation of racial/ethnic differences in the work-sleep relationship. PMID:24018914

  12. Racial disparities in short sleep duration by occupation and industry.

    PubMed

    Jackson, Chandra L; Redline, Susan; Kawachi, Ichiro; Williams, Michelle A; Hu, Frank B

    2013-11-01

    Short sleep duration, which is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, has been shown to vary by occupation and industry, but few studies have investigated differences between black and white populations. By using data from a nationally representative sample of US adult short sleepers (n = 41,088) in the National Health Interview Survey in 2004-2011, we estimated prevalence ratios for short sleep duration in blacks compared with whites for each of 8 industry categories by using adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance. Participants' mean age was 47 years; 50% were women and 13% were black. Blacks were more likely to report short sleep duration than whites (37% vs. 28%), and the black-white disparity was widest among those who held professional occupations. Adjusted short sleep duration was more prevalent in blacks than whites in the following industry categories: finance/information/real estate (prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.30, 1.59); professional/administrative/management (PR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.44); educational services (PR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.25, 1.54); public administration/arts/other services (PR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.21, 1.41); health care/social assistance (PR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.32); and manufacturing/construction (PR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.20). Short sleep generally increased with increasing professional responsibility within a given industry among blacks but decreased with increasing professional roles among whites. Our results suggest the need for further investigation of racial/ethnic differences in the work-sleep relationship.

  13. 2014 NASA Centennial Challenges Sample Return Robot Challenge

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2014-06-14

    The NASA Centennial Challenges prize, level one, is presented to team Mountaineers for successfully completing level one of the NASA 2014 Sample Return Robot Challenge, from left, Ryan Watson, Team Mountaineers; Lucas Behrens, Team Mountaineers; Jarred Strader, Team Mountaineers; Yu Gu, Team Mountaineers; Scott Harper, Team Mountaineers; Dorothy Rasco, NASA Deputy Associate Administrator for the Space Technology Mission Directorate; Laurie Leshin, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) President; David Miller, NASA Chief Technologist; Alexander Hypes, Team Mountaineers; Nick Ohi,Team Mountaineers; Marvin Cheng, Team Mountaineers; Sam Ortega, NASA Program Manager for Centennial Challenges; and Tanmay Mandal, Team Mountaineers;, Saturday, June 14, 2014, at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in Worcester, Mass. Team Mountaineers was the only team to complete the level one challenge. During the competition, teams were required to demonstrate autonomous robots that can locate and collect samples from a wide and varied terrain, operating without human control. The objective of this NASA-WPI Centennial Challenge was to encourage innovations in autonomous navigation and robotics technologies. Innovations stemming from the challenge may improve NASA's capability to explore a variety of destinations in space, as well as enhance the nation's robotic technology for use in industries and applications on Earth. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)

  14. 2014 NASA Centennial Challenges Sample Return Robot Challenge

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2014-06-14

    The NASA Centennial Challenges prize, level one, is presented to team Mountaineers for successfully completing level one of the NASA 2014 Sample Return Robot Challenge, from left, Ken Stafford, WPI Challenge technical advisor; Colleen Shaver, WPI Challenge Manager; Ryan Watson, Team Mountaineers; Marvin Cheng, Team Mountaineers; Alexander Hypes, Team Mountaineers; Jarred Strader, Team Mountaineers; Lucas Behrens, Team Mountaineers; Yu Gu, Team Mountaineers; Nick Ohi, Team Mountaineers; Dorothy Rasco, NASA Deputy Associate Administrator for the Space Technology Mission Directorate; Scott Harper, Team Mountaineers; Tanmay Mandal, Team Mountaineers; David Miller, NASA Chief Technologist; Sam Ortega, NASA Program Manager for Centennial Challenges, Saturday, June 14, 2014, at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in Worcester, Mass. Team Mountaineers was the only team to complete the level one challenge. During the competition, teams were required to demonstrate autonomous robots that can locate and collect samples from a wide and varied terrain, operating without human control. The objective of this NASA-WPI Centennial Challenge was to encourage innovations in autonomous navigation and robotics technologies. Innovations stemming from the challenge may improve NASA's capability to explore a variety of destinations in space, as well as enhance the nation's robotic technology for use in industries and applications on Earth. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)

  15. Absence of race- or gender-specific income disparities among full-time white and Asian general internists working for the Veterans Administration.

    PubMed

    Weeks, William B; Wallace, Amy E

    2010-02-01

    Gender-based, but not race-based, income disparities exist among general internists who practice medicine in the private sector. The aim of this study was to assess whether race- or gender-based income disparities existed among full-time white and Asian general internists who worked for the Veterans Health Administration of the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) between fiscal years 2004 and 2007, and whether any disparities changed after the VA enacted physician pay reform in early 2006. A retrospective study was conducted of all nonsupervisory, board-certified, full-time white or Asian VA general internists who did not change their location of practice between fiscal years 2004 and 2007. A longitudinal cohort design and linear regression modeling, adjusted for physician characteristics, were used to compare race- and gender-specific incomes in fiscal years 2004-2007. A total of 176 physicians were included in the study: 82 white males, 33 Asian males, 30 white females, and 31 Asian females. In all fiscal years examined, white males had the highest mean annual incomes, though not statistically significantly so. Regression analyses for fiscal years 2004 through 2006 revealed that physician age and years of service were predictive of total income. After physician pay reform was enacted, Asian male VA primary care physicians had higher annual incomes than did physicians in all other race or gender categories, after adjustment for age and years of VA service, though these differences were not statistically significant. No significant gender-based income disparities were noted among these white and Asian VA physicians. Our findings for white and Asian general internists suggest that the VA' s goal of maintaining a racially diverse workforce may have been effected, in part, through use of market pay among primary care general internists. Copyright 2010. Published by Elsevier Inc.

  16. News

    Science.gov Websites

    Search News Comments Updated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... 188 Default Air Force Logo Air Force transitions to Field from May 2-4. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Ryan Conroy) SECAF visits Hurlburt for AFSOC mission immersion Secretary of the Air Force Heather Wilson visited Hurlburt Field May 2-4 for her Air

  17. Tap and Text: Using Poetry to Develop Rhythmic Proficiency in Percussive Dance Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Casey, Ryan P.

    2017-01-01

    As a longtime student and aficionado of both poetry and percussive dance, Ryan Casey presents ways in which poetry--both written and spoken word--can be used in a dance class to develop rhythmic proficiency in percussive dancers of varying ages and skill levels, and explains why he believes this practice is accessible and educational. Although the…

  18. 77 FR 23239 - Bryant Mountain, LLC; Notice of Additional Scoping Meetings, Extension of Time To File Comments...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-04-18

    ... Bay, California 94505, (925) 634-1550 or email at [email protected]net . j. FERC Contact: Ryan.... Register online at http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/esubscription.asp to be notified via email of new filing....gov/docs-filing/efiling.asp . Commenters can submit brief comments up to 6,000 characters, without...

  19. A Corpus-Based Analysis of the Discourse Functions of "Ser/Estar" + Adjective in Three Levels of Spanish as FL Learners

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Collentine, Joe; Asencion-Delaney, Yuly

    2010-01-01

    Research on the acquisition of Spanish's two copulas, "ser" and "estar," provides an understanding of the interaction among syntax, semantics, pragmatics, morphology, and vocabulary during development (e.g., Geeslin, 2003a, 2003b; Gunterman, 1992; Ryan & Lafford, 1992). Recent research suggests that linguistic features in the surrounding discourse…

  20. Interest-Driven Learning among Middle School Youth in an Out-of-School STEM Studio

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Evans, Michael A.; Lopez, Megan; Maddox, Donna; Drape, Tiffany; Duke, Rebekah

    2014-01-01

    The concept of connected learning proposes that youth leverage individual interest and social media to drive learning with an academic focus. To illustrate, we present in-depth case studies of Ryan and Sam, two middle-school-age youth, to document an out-of-school intervention intended to direct toward intentional learning in STEM that taps…

  1. KSC-03pd2762

    NASA Image and Video Library

    2003-10-01

    KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - In the Orbiter Processing Facility, Ryan Levann, with United Space Alliance, checks data on the tile removed from the thermal barrier around the umbilical areas, the external tank attach points, on the underside of Atlantis. The umbilical areas are closed off after ET separation by a door, seen here. The exposed area of each closed door is covered with reusable surface insulation.

  2. 62. SIXTEEN INCH GUN MOUNTED ON THE MACHINING LATHE; LOOKING ...

    Library of Congress Historic Buildings Survey, Historic Engineering Record, Historic Landscapes Survey

    62. SIXTEEN INCH GUN MOUNTED ON THE MACHINING LATHE; LOOKING WSW. THE GUN ITSELF EXTENDS BEYOND THE BRICK ARCHES OF THE MAIN SHOP FLOOR'S W WALL AND INTO THE W AISLE. THE LATHE'S CUTTING HEAD CAN BE SEEN AT THE RIGHT CENTER OF THE VIEW. (Ryan) - Watervliet Arsenal, Building No. 110, Hagner Road between Schull & Whittemore Roads, Watervliet, Albany County, NY

  3. PSA Converts Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein (THrP) from an Osteolytic to an Osteoblastic Factor: Role in Bone Metastasis

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2004-12-01

    bone density associated with DLX3 mutation in the tricho-dento-osseous syndrome . Bone. 35:988-997. Hassan MQ, Javed A, Morasso MI, Karlin J, Montecino M...putative role in hydrolysis of osteogenic peptides. J Bone Miner Res. 15:1266-1274. Ryan CW, Vogelzang NJ, Vokes EE, Kindler HL, Undevia SD, Humerickhouse

  4. Becoming Ryan: Lines of Flight from Majoritarian Understandings of Masculinity through a High School Reading and Mentoring Program. A Story of Possibility

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rogers, Mandy; Rowan, Leonie; Walker, Rachel

    2014-01-01

    Within literature relating to the broad field of boys' education attention is regularly drawn to the significant difference between essentialist and anti-essentialist accounts of "the boy problem" and the limitations of gender-based educational reforms which rely upon deterministic notions of what boys are "really" like and, by…

  5. ESTCP Munitions Response Live Site Demonstrations, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-04-01

    April 2016 Mr. Ryan Steigerwalt Weston Solutions , Inc. Distribution Statement A ESTCP MUNITIONS RESPONSE LIVE SITE...Steigerwalt Weston Solutions , Inc. Version 2 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this...PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER Weston Solutions 1400 Weston Way West Chester, PA 19380

  6. Helping Children with Attentional Challenges in a Montessori Classroom: The Role of the Physician

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Murphy-Ryan, Maureen

    2017-01-01

    Maureen Murphy-Ryan offers a clinical look at attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Her thorough definition of ADHD and the diagnoses that may occur simultaneously offer teachers an awareness of what this could look like in a classroom. However, it is only with professional medical input that a true diagnosis can be made and appropriate…

  7. Gay and Bisexual Male Youth as Educator Activists and Cultural Workers: The Queer Critical Praxis of Three Canadian High-School Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Grace, Andre P.; Wells, Kristopher

    2009-01-01

    This paper considers how three Canadian high-school students--Ryan, Jeremy, and Bruce--engaged in queer critical praxis intended to free lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans-identified, and queer (LGBTQ) students from the silence, exclusion, and symbolic and physical violence that heterosexism and homophobia provoke in schools. We, the authors, construct…

  8. Application of the Shortened Version of the SOCO Scale in a Personal Selling Class

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Totten, Jeff W.

    2014-01-01

    The original SOCO Scale was reduced to 10 items by Thomas, Soutar, and Ryan (2001). The author conducted a pretest and a posttest in his Personal Selling class during the Fall 2009 semester. Significant differences by gender, student sales experience and family member in the sales field were identified. The author once again pretested the…

  9. Principals and Self-Determination Theory (SDT): What Trends Are Seen in Levels of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Roundy-Harter, Anne

    2010-01-01

    This study builds upon Deci and Ryan's (1985) Self-Determination Theory (SDT) which states that humans must meet three basic psychological needs for optimal well-being: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore trends in principals' experiences in the areas of autonomy, competence, and relatedness.…

  10. The Effect of an Intervention to Improve Newly Qualified Teachers' Interpersonal Style, Students Motivation and Psychological Need Satisfaction in Sport-Based Physical Education

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Tessier, Damien; Sarrazin, Philippe; Ntoumanis, Nikos

    2010-01-01

    Recent developments in self-determination theory research in the educational setting (e.g., Reeve, Deci, & Ryan, 2004), suggest that teachers' interpersonal style should be considered as consisting of three dimensions: autonomy support, structure and interpersonal involvement. Based on this theoretical proposition, the purpose of the present study…

  11. Academic Self-Regulation as a Function of Age: The Mediating Role of Autonomy Support and Differentiation in School

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Martinek, Daniela; Hofmann, Franz; Kipman, Ulrike

    2016-01-01

    Numerous studies in the tradition of the self-determination theory (Deci and Ryan in "Can Psychol" 49(1):14-23, 2008) point out the significance of self-determined academic motivation and its relevance for learning processes and well-being. Whereas these results sketch a rather heterogeneous picture of the development of intrinsic and…

  12. Motivational Regulatory Styles of Graduate Students Enrolled in Online Prescribed and Elective Courses

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wasmanski, Stephanie Lynn

    2018-01-01

    The purpose of this study was to explore the regulatory styles, as identified in Ryan and Deci's Self-Determination Theory, of graduate students enrolled in prescribed and elective courses, in a fully online Master of Education degree program. A sample consisting of 53 participants, enrolled in a master's degree program in education at a state…

  13. The Effects of Choice in the Classroom: Is There Too Little or Too Much Choice?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Thompson, Margareta; Beymer, Patrick

    2015-01-01

    Motivation is a subject that is constantly discussed in the field of education. Teachers are taught not only to teach their students, but to motivate them to want to learn. As students get older, intrinsic motivation tends to decrease; therefore it becomes more difficult for teachers to motivate students (Ryan and Deci, 2000a). According to…

  14. Changes in Children's Autonomous Motivation toward Physical Education during Transition from Elementary to Secondary School: A Self-Determination Perspective

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rutten, Cindy; Boen, Filip; Vissers, Nathalie; Seghers, Jan

    2015-01-01

    Based on Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000), this study tested whether changes in autonomous motivation toward physical education (AMPE) during the transition from elementary to secondary school can be predicted by changes in perceived need support from the physical education (PE) teacher and perceived physical school environment.…

  15. Basic Microsurgery Training Using the Laboratory Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2018-03-01

    all information . Use additional pages if necessary.) PROTOCOL #: FDG20170016A DATE: 1 March 2018 PROTOCOL TITLE: “Basic Microsurgery Training...2018__ RYAN M. DIEPENBROCK, Lt Col, USAF, DC (Date) 3 FDG20170016A Attachments: Attachment 1: Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Abstract...Submission Attachment 1 Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Abstract Submission Objectives: The purpose of this course is to

  16. PRISM

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2017-12-21

    deterrence approach is capable of exer- cising deterrence with virtual, psychological , moral, and physical aspects in an integrated way, thus lever...Julie Ryan T H E F I F T H D O M A I N Integrating cyber and electronic warfare capabilities increases the commander’s situational awareness. (U.S...cyber organizations and the interagency; and integrating cyber requirements into operational planning and execution. It will take continued

  17. Phonon Self-Energies in Weakly and Strongly Anharmonic Systems.

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1980-12-11

    Flammarion : Paris, 1978), p. 142. 37. W. Cochran, Adv. in Phys. 9, 387 (1960). 38. P.W. Anderson, Fiz. Dielectrik (Akad. Nauk. SSR) (1970). 39. R.A. Cowley...katiyar, J.F. Ryan and J.F. Scott, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Light Scattering in Solidq ( Flammarion , Paris 1971) p4 36 . i[ p -56- 43. R.P. Lowndes, N.E

  18. African American Males in Foster Care and the Risk of Delinquency: The Value of Social Bonds and Permanence

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ryan, Joseph P.; Testa, Mark F.; Zhai, Fuhua

    2008-01-01

    Juvenile delinquency remains a significant problem for child welfare systems throughout the United States. Victims of child abuse and neglect are more likely relative to children in the general population to engage in delinquency (Ryan & Testa, 2005; Widom, 1989). Although the magnitude of this relationship is not fully understood (Zingraff,…

  19. The Economic Impact of Johnson County Community College on the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, 1988-89.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Seybert, Jef

    In an effort to estimate the economic impact of Johnson County Community College (JCCC) on the Kansas City Metropolitan Area for 1988-89, the Ryan-New Jersey model was used to examine both direct and indirect economic influences of the college. Direct economic impact was assessed by examining institutional expenditures in the metropolitan area;…

  20. Expanding Applications of SERS through Versatile Nanomaterials Engineering (Postprint)

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2017-06-22

    AFRL-RX-WP-JA-2017-0341 EXPANDING APPLICATIONS OF SERS THROUGH VERSATILE NANOMATERIALS ENGINEERING (POSTPRINT) M. Fernanda...AND SUBTITLE EXPANDING APPLICATIONS OF SERS THROUGH VERSATILE NANOMATERIALS ENGINEERING (POSTPRINT) 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER FA8650-15-2-5518 5b...Expanding applications of SERS through versatile nanomaterials engineering M. Fernanda Cardinal, Emma Vander Ende, Ryan A. Hackler, Michael O. McAnally

  1. FGF Signaling and Dietary Factors in the Prostate

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2005-03-01

    Signaling 3. Mohammadi, M., Dionne, C. A., Li, W., Li, N., Spivak, T., Honegger, A. M., 25. Spruck, C. H., de Miguel , M. P., Smith, A. P., Ryan, A., Stein...Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98, 8578-8583 91, 2176-2180 14. Melillo, R. M., Santoro , M., Ong, S. H., Billaud, M., Fusco, A., Hadari, Y. R., 34. Zhang, Y

  2. 78 FR 61981 - Culturally Significant Objects Imported for Exhibition Determinations: “Anders Zorn: Sweden's...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-10-08

    ... October 1, 1999, Delegation of Authority No. 236-3 of August 28, 2000 (and, as appropriate, Delegation of... State (telephone: 202- 632-6467). The mailing address is U.S. Department of State, SA-5, L/PD, Fifth Floor (Suite 5H03), Washington, DC 20522-0505. Dated: October 1, 2013. Evan M. Ryan, Assistant Secretary...

  3. Dr. Janie Merkel is interviewed by Ryan Blum and Janice Friend.

    PubMed

    Merkel, Janie

    2007-12-01

    Dr. Janie Merkel is the director of Yale's Chemical Genomics Screening Facility, a high-throughput screening laboratory that is part of the Yale University Center for Genomics and Proteomics. The Screening Facility connects Yale researchers with industry-quality robotic machinery and a diverse group of compound libraries, which have been used successfully to link therapeutic targets with potential therapies.

  4. Hot Spots on the Web for Teacher Librarians: A Selection of Recommended Web Sites for TLs To Visit.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    1996

    Six papers review and recommend sites on the Web as resources for teacher librarians include: "Just Do It: A Guide to Getting Out There and Doing It Yourself" (Catherine Ryan); "A Selection of Recommended Web Sites for TLs To Visit" (Karen Bonanno); "A Selection of Recommended Web Sites for TLs To Visit" (Sandra…

  5. Officer Leader Development and Education Survey

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2008-05-07

    Center for Army Leadership Technical Report 2008-1 Officer Leader Development & Education Survey Ryan...Riley Josh Hatfield Heidi Keller-Glaze ICF International Jon J. Fallesen Angela I. Karrasch Center for Army Leadership May 7, 2008 Report...2008 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Officer Leader Development and Education Survey 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER W91QF406F-0227

  6. Sorry Dave, I’m Afraid I Can’t Do That: Explaining Unachievable Robot Tasks using Natural Language

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2013-06-24

    processing components used by Brooks et al. [6]: the Bikel parser [3] combined with the null element (understood subject) restoration of Gabbard et al...Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pages 1988 – 1993, 2010. [12] Ryan Gabbard , Mitch Marcus, and Seth Kulick. Fully parsing the Penn Treebank. In Human

  7. Economic Impact of the Hawaii State Public Library System (HSPLS) on the Business and Tourism Industries Study: Final Report

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ryan, Joe; McClure, Charles R.

    2003-01-01

    Ryan Information Management conducted a return on investment (ROI) study of the economic value of the Hawaii State Public Library System (HSPLS) and identified potential additional sources of operating revenue. HSPLS economic value was examined from four viewpoints, HSPLS: direct economic impact, market value, peer comparison and value to library…

  8. 76 FR 76705 - Inside Passage Electric Cooperative; Notice of Intent To File License Application, Filing of Pre...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-08

    ... Application and Request to Use the Traditional Licensing Process. b. Project No.: 14066-001. c. Date Filed... regulations. h. Potential Applicant Contact: Peter Bibb, Inside Passage Electric Cooperative, P.O. Box 210149... Hansen at (202) 502-8074; or email at ryan.hansen@ferc.gov . j. IPEC filed its request to use the...

  9. 77 FR 11523 - Bryant Mountain, LLC; Notice of Intent To File License Application, Filing of Pre-Application...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-02-27

    ... and Commencing Pre-filing Process. b. Project No.: 13680-001. c. Dated Filed: December 21, 2011. d... Reclamation and private lands. g. Filed Pursuant to: 18 CFR Part 5 of the Commission's Regulations. h..., California, 94505, (925) 634-1550 or email at [email protected] . i. FERC Contact: Ryan Hansen at (202...

  10. 76 FR 9005 - David Creasey; Notice of Application Tendered for Filing With the Commission; Notice of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-16

    ... for public inspection. a. Type of Application: Original Minor License. b. Project No.: 13829-001. c... property owned by the applicant. h. Filed Pursuant to: 18 CFR 4.61 of the Commission's regulations. i... Hansen, (202) 502-8074, or e-mail at ryan.hansen@ferc.gov . k. A copy of the application is available for...

  11. Safety of the Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Vaccine among Pregnant U.S. Military Women and Their Newborns

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2013-03-01

    copyediting. The authors appreciate the support of Eileen Hruska and the Defense Man- power Data Center, Seaside, California, with vaccine data access and...e33–40. 16. Ryan MA, Pershyn-Kisor MA, Honner WK, Smith TC, Reed RJ, Gray GC. The Department of Defense Birth Defects Registry: overview of a new

  12. Radiant Barriers Save Energy in Buildings

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    2014-01-01

    Langley Research Center needed to coat the Echo 1 satellite with a fine mist of vaporized metal, and collaborated with industry to create "radiant barrier technology." In 2010, Ryan Garrett learned about a new version of the technology resistant to oxidation and founded RadiaSource in Ogden, Utah, to provide the NASA-derived technology for applications in homes, warehouses, gymnasiums, and agricultural settings.

  13. Coordinating a Team of Robots for Urban Reconnaisance

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2010-11-01

    Land Warfare Conference 2010 Brisbane November 2010 Coordinating a Team of Robots for Urban Reconnaisance Pradeep Ranganathan , Ryan...without inundating him with micro- management . Behavorial autonomy is also critical for the human operator to productively interact Figure 1: A...today’s systems, a human operator controls a single robot, micro- managing every action. This micro- management becomes impossible with more robots: in

  14. Arterial pressure oscillations are not associated with muscle sympathetic nerve activity in individuals exposed to central hypovolaemia

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2011-09-19

    and Victor A. Convertino1 1US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA 2Department of Health and Kinesiology , University of...during intense lower body negative pressure to presyncope in humans. J Physiol 587, 4987–4999. Cooke WH, Ryan KL & Convertino VA (2004). Lower body

  15. Developing Learning at St Mary's Secondary School, UK: Improving the Motivation and Well-Being of Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lambert, Clive

    2014-01-01

    This article summarises the actions taken by a Catholic secondary school in England to improve the learning, motivation and well-being of its students. It describes the theories of mindset, as proposed by Dweck (2006); aspects of self-determination, as described by Kasser and Ryan (1993); and intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation, as detailed by…

  16. A Capital case for common names of species of fishes--a white crappie or a White Crappie

    Treesearch

    Joseph S. Nelson; Wayne C. Stames; Melvin L. Warren

    2002-01-01

    Common names of fishes are an important and often primary means of fish biologists communicating with each other and with the public. Although common names will never replace scientific names, they are indispensable in many areas such as fisheries science, management, administration, and education. In recognition of the important role common names play in communicating...

  17. 77 FR 38754 - Hazardous Substances and Articles; Administration and Enforcement Regulations: Notice of Proposed...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-06-29

    ... more than half of a group of: (A) White rats (each weighing between 200 and 300 grams) when a single... weighing between 200 and 300 grams) when a concentration of 200 parts per million by volume or less of gas... than half of a group of: (A) White rats (each weighing between 200 and 300 grams) when a single dose of...

  18. Semantic Web Technologies for Mobile Context-Aware Services

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2006-03-01

    for Context-Aware Service Provisioning 6 Communication toolkit (http, e-mail, IM, etc.) User interaction manager Platform manager White & yellow ...NAICS] North American Industry Classification System , http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html [OS00] Opermann, R., and Specht , M., A Context...toolkit (http, e-mail, IM, etc.) User interaction manager Platform manager White & yellow pages MAS administration toolkit N ET W O R K knowledge

  19. Minority Teachers and Afro-American Literature Courses in the Predominantly White University: Saving the Teacher and the Course in the Next 20 Years.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Martin, Reginald

    Black educators must act to counter the national trend toward eliminating Afro-American study programs and to preserve these programs as a permanent part of the English literature curriculum. Administrators in predominantly white institutions must be led to understand the importance of black literature to the American experience. To accomplish…

  20. 77 FR 56229 - White River National Wildlife Refuge, AR; Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Finding of No...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-09-12

    ... DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service [FWS-R4-R-2011-N267; FXRS12650400000-123...: You may obtain a copy of the CCP by writing to: Mr. Dennis Sharp, Refuge Manager, White River NWR, 57... Process The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668ee...

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