Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-29
...The EPA is proposing to amend the new source performance standards (NSPS) for stationary gas turbines and stationary combustion turbines. These amendments are primarily in response to issues raised by the regulated community. On July 6, 2006, the EPA promulgated amendments to the new source performance standards for stationary combustion turbines. On September 5, 2006, the Utility Air Regulatory Group filed a petition for reconsideration of certain aspects of the promulgated standards. The EPA is proposing to amend specific provisions in the NSPS to resolve issues and questions raised by the petition for reconsideration, and to address other technical and editorial issues. In addition, this proposed rule would amend the location and wording of existing paragraphs for clarity. The proposed amendments would increase the environmental benefits of the existing requirements because the emission standards would apply at all times. The proposed amendments would also promote efficiency by recognizing the environmental benefit of combined heat and power and the beneficial use of low energy content gases.
24 CFR 1720.255 - Amendments and supplemental pleadings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... proceedings are tried by express or implied consent of the parties, they shall be treated in all respects as if they had been raised in the pleadings; and such amendments of the pleadings as may be necessary to make them conform to the evidence and to raise such issues shall be allowed at any time. (c...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-24
...This action promulgates amendments to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source Categories: Gasoline Distribution Bulk Terminals, Bulk Plants, and Pipeline Facilities; and Gasoline Dispensing Facilities, which EPA promulgated on January 10, 2008, and amended on March 7, 2008. In this action, EPA is finalizing amendments and clarifications to certain definitions and applicability provisions of the final rules in response to some of the issues raised in the petitions for reconsideration. In addition, several other compliance-related questions posed by various individual stakeholders and State and local agency representatives are addressed in this action. We are also denying reconsideration on one issue raised in a petition for reconsideration received by the Agency on the final rules.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-12
...On June 24, 2008, the EPA promulgated amendments to the Standards of Performance for Petroleum Refineries and new standards of performance for petroleum refinery process units constructed, reconstructed or modified after May 14, 2007. The EPA subsequently received three petitions for reconsideration of these final rules. On September 26, 2008, the EPA granted reconsideration and issued a stay for the issues raised in the petitions regarding process heaters and flares. On December 22, 2008, the EPA addressed those specific issues by proposing amendments to certain provisions for process heaters and flares and extending the stay of these provisions until further notice. The EPA also proposed technical corrections to the rules for issues that were raised in the petitions for reconsideration. In this action, the EPA is finalizing those amendments and technical corrections and is lifting the stay of all the provisions granted on September 26, 2008 and extended until further notice on December 22, 2008.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
..., INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ANNUAL FUNDING AGREEMENTS UNDER THE TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ACT AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ACT Limitation and/or Reduction of BIA Services..., or funding? BIA or any affected Tribe/Consortium or Tribal organization may raise the issue that a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ANNUAL FUNDING AGREEMENTS UNDER THE TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ACT AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ACT Limitation and/or Reduction of BIA Services..., or funding? BIA or any affected Tribe/Consortium or Tribal organization may raise the issue that a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
..., INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ANNUAL FUNDING AGREEMENTS UNDER THE TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ACT AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ACT Limitation and/or Reduction of BIA Services..., or funding? BIA or any affected Tribe/Consortium or Tribal organization may raise the issue that a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
..., INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ANNUAL FUNDING AGREEMENTS UNDER THE TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ACT AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ACT Limitation and/or Reduction of BIA Services..., or funding? BIA or any affected Tribe/Consortium or Tribal organization may raise the issue that a...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jacobs, James B.
1993-01-01
Explores issues surrounding hate crime legislation and prosecution, with emphasis on motivation and first amendment issues. Hate crime legislation attempts to import the civil rights model into criminal law, but the very existence of the hate crime label raises social and political stakes in intergroup crimes. (SLD)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... material to the issues raised by such objections or other issues specified by the Commission. In such case...) Parties. Any person who petitions for issuance, amendment, or repeal of a rule or order, and any person... filed in the proceeding. Upon written application to the Administrative Law Judge and a showing of good...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-23
... review of BFT management measures. Many comments raised issues that were outside of the scope of that... Species Fishery Management Plan AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and... announces its intent to hold public scoping meetings to determine the scope and significance of issues to be...
78 FR 52574 - Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC; Decommissioning Project; Hematite, Missouri
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-23
... statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or controverted, as well as a brief explanation of the... must also include a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinions which support the... material issue of law or fact, including references to specific portions of the application for amendment...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-19
..., the petitioner must provide a specific statement of the issue of law or fact to be raised or... application. The petition must also include a concise statement of the alleged facts or expert opinions which... applicant on a material issue of law or fact, including references to specific portions of the application...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-21
...On January 30, 2012, the EPA proposed revisions to several provisions of the final National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Chemical Manufacturing Area Sources. The proposed revisions were made, in part, in response to a petition for reconsideration received by the Administrator following the promulgation of the October 29, 2009, final rule (``2009 final rule''). In this action, the EPA is finalizing those amendments, lifting the stay of the title V permit requirement issued on March 14, 2011, and lifting the stay of the final rule issued on October 25, 2012. In addition, this final action includes revisions to the EPA's approach for addressing malfunctions and standards applicable during startup and shutdown periods. This final action also includes amendments and technical corrections to the final rule to clarify applicability and compliance issues raised by stakeholders subject to the 2009 final rule. The revisions to the final rule do not reduce the level of environmental protection or emissions control on sources regulated by this rule but provide flexibility and clarity to improve implementation. This action also extends the compliance date for existing sources and the EPA's final response to all issues raised in the petition for reconsideration.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Park, J. Charles
Ultra-conservatives calling themselves the "new right" have made recent gains because of grass-roots interest in issues such as blocking gun control legislation, stopping the Equal Rights Amendment, lowering taxes, and promoting religious fundamentalism. These gains raise serious questions about the future of American education. If a…
Disclosure 'downunder': misadventures in Australian genetic privacy law.
Bonython, Wendy; Arnold, Bruce
2014-03-01
Along with many jurisdictions, Australia is struggling with the unique issues raised by genetic information in the context of privacy laws and medical ethics. Although the consequences of disclosure of most private information are generally confined to individuals, disclosure of genetic information has far-reaching consequences, with a credible argument that genetic relatives have a right to know about potential medical conditions. In 2006, the Privacy Act was amended to permit disclosure of an individual's genetic information, without their consent, to genetic relatives, if it was to avoid or mitigate serious illness. Unfortunately, additional amendments required for operation of the disclosure amendment were overlooked. Public Interest Determinations (PIDs)-delegated legislation issued by the privacy commissioner-have, instead, been used to exempt healthcare providers from provisions which would otherwise make disclosure unlawful. This paper critiques the PIDs using documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act-specifically the impact of both the PIDs and the disclosure amendment on patients and relatives-and confidentiality and the procedural validity of subordinate laws regulating medical privacy.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lukenbill, W. Bernard
This study analyzes court records of a county-level trial in Austin, Texas, in which erotized AIDS-HIV safer-sex information shown on a public access cable television program was claimed by the State of Texas to be obscene. This trial raised questions regarding such issues as: free access to information, especially through new technological…
Free Expression and Wartime: Lessons from the Past, Hopes for the Future.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blanchard, Margaret A.
1992-01-01
Asserts that the Persian Gulf War raised issues of censorship, news manipulation by government sources, unwillingness to tolerate dissent at home, and the conviction that only political conservatives combine to limit First Amendment rights during wartime. Examines prior wars and argues that understanding the background of controversies can help…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-01
... comment on expanded sage- grouse restrictions in the Proposed RMP/Final EIS. To resolve the issues raised in these protests, the Approved RMP adopts the sage- grouse restrictions originally presented in the..., Rock Springs, Newcastle, and Rawlins RMPs. These RMP amendments will revise sage-grouse and sagebrush...
78 FR 58875 - Special Local Regulation; Frogtown Race Regatta; Maumee River, Toledo, OH
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-25
... grant or loan recipients, and will not raise any novel legal or policy issues. The temporary Special... Entities The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as amended, requires federal agencies to consider the potential impact of regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term...
Antommaria, Armand H Matheny
2004-01-01
The American Society for Bioethics and Humanities debated for several years about whether it should adopt positions and, if so, on what range of issues. The membership recently approved an amendment to its bylaws permitting the Society to adopt positions on matters related to academic freedom and professionalism but not on substantive moral and policy issues. This resolution is problematic for a number of reasons, including the lack of a categorical difference between these types of claims and the Society's inability to speak on behalf of patients and research subjects. The implementation of the amendment also raises several issues. The Society will need to refrain from speaking too specifically and to articulate the responsibilities of its members. If the Society fails to address these concerns, it runs the risk of denigrating its public image and that of the profession.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-02
... prohibits fishing for and possession of Caribbean reef fish in or from the exclusive economic zone (EEZ... and groupers, and better protect the essential fish habitat (EFH) where these species reside. DATES... economic issues raised by public comments, NMFS responses to those comments, and a summary of the analyses...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-15
... law or fact to be raised or controverted. In addition, the requestor/petitioner shall provide a brief... that a genuine dispute exists with the applicant on a material issue of law or fact. Contentions shall... home phone numbers in their filings, unless an NRC regulation or other law requires submission of such...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-16
... proposes to amend its Price List to raise the Supplemental Liquidity Provider (``SLP'') rebate and raise..., the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend its Price List to raise the SLP rebate and raise the NYSE CSII rate and fee cap. The Exchange proposes to raise the SLP rebate from $0...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-15
... Basis, Proposed Rule Change Relating to Limit Up Limit Down Functionality April 9, 2013. I. Introduction... substance of the proposed rule change or raise any novel regulatory issues, Amendment No. 1 is not subject... defined in Exchange Rule 100 to include orders for the account of a person or entity that is a broker or...
Rep. Baca, Joe [D-CA-43
2011-01-26
House - 02/09/2011 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. (All Actions) Notes: For further action, see S.384, which became Public Law 112-80 on 12/23/2011. Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Raised fields in the Llanos de Moxos, Bolivia - description and analysis of their morphology
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Rodrigues, Leonor; Lombardo, Umberto; Veit, Heinz
2014-05-01
The disturbance of Pre Columbian populations on Amazonian ecosystems is being actively debated. The traditional view of amazon being an untouched landscape because of its poor soils and harsh climate has been challenged and the extreme opposite idea of highly modified landscapes with complex societies is growing. Recent research has led to new impulses and issues requesting about the agricultural strategies people developed to survive in this climate. The Llanos de Moxos, situated in the Bolivian Lowlands in south-eastern Amazonia is one important region which was densely altered and where a great variety of earthworks can be found. One of the most impressive earth works are the raised fields, which are earth platforms for cultivation of differing shape and dimension that are elevated above the landscapes natural surface. In contrast to the "terra preta" formation where artefacts and amendments like charcoal and kitchen waste have been clearly identified, raised fields have shown to be artefact poor and studies up till now couldn't find any evidence of additional amendments which could have improved soil quality in the long term. As a result the function and productivity of raised fields is still not well understood and is being actively discussed. Detailed investigations on raised fields located in the indigenous community of Bermeo, in the vicinity of San Ignacio de Moxos provides data showing a novel explanation of the Pre-Columbian management of raised fields, and a chronological sequence of their utilization and abandonment. OSL dating has shown that the raised fields had been in use since as early as 600 AD. Comparison of Geochemistry with a reference profile, away from raised fields, showed that there is no evidence for manure amendments deriving from kitchen waste or animal residues suggesting a rather extensive use of those fields. Complementary the description of intern morphology and laboratory analysis of this raised fields, combined with radiocarbon dating of charcoal, points towards separate periods of management and use, indicating temporarily cultivation similar to shifting cultivation. This finding supports the idea that the construction of raised fields in the llanos de Moxos could have resulted from the need to extend the cultivation ground by draining land which is flooded during the rainy season.
Pomeranz, Jennifer L
2015-11-01
The federal and state governments are increasingly focusing on food labeling as a method to support good health. Many such laws are opposed by the food industry and may be challenged in court, raising the question of what is legally feasible. This article analyzes outstanding questions in First Amendment law related to commercial disclosure requirements and conducts legal analysis and policy evaluation for three current policies. These include the Food and Drug Administration's draft regulation requiring an added sugar disclosure on the Nutrition Facts panel, California's proposed sugar-sweetened beverage safety warning label bill, and Vermont's law requiring labels of genetically engineered food to disclose this information. I recommend several methods for policy makers to enact food labeling laws within First Amendment parameters, including imposing factual commercial disclosure requirements, disclosing the government entity issuing a warning, collecting evidence, and identifying legitimate governmental interests. Project HOPE—The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc.
1982-10-01
infeasibility of raising the down- stream rigid, multi-span, reinforced concrete arch bridge (4952) was acknow- ledged early, and study centered on the...Alternatives lB and IC center on the following issues and concerns: project costs, neighborhoods, property acquisitions and displacements, historic...and out of feeding, spawning, breeding. and nursery areas - Habitat in the fill area is not conducive for such acti- vities. Fill activities are not
77 FR 2778 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-19
...Pursuant to section 994(a), (o), and (p) of title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission is considering promulgating certain amendments to the sentencing guidelines, policy statements, and commentary. This notice sets forth the proposed amendments and, for each proposed amendment, a synopsis of the issues addressed by that amendment. This notice also sets forth a number of issues for comment, some of which are set forth together with the proposed amendments; some of which are set forth independent of any proposed amendment; and one of which (regarding retroactive application of proposed amendments) is set forth in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION portion of this notice. The proposed amendments and issues for comment in this notice are as follows: (1) A proposed amendment on fraud and related offenses, including (A) An issue for comment in response to the issue of harm to the public and financial markets, as raised by each of two directives to the Commission in section 1079A of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111-203; (B) a proposed change to Sec. 2B1.4 (Insider Trading) to implement the directive in section 1079A(a)(1) of that Act, and related issues for comment on insider trading, securities fraud, and similar offenses; (C) proposed changes to Sec. 2B1.1 (Theft, Property Destruction, and Fraud) regarding mortgage fraud offenses to implement the directive in section 1079A(a)(2) of that Act, and a related issue for comment on mortgage fraud and financial institution fraud; and (D) issues for comment on the impact of the loss table in Sec. 2B1.1(b)(1) and the victims table in Sec. 2B1.1(b)(2) in cases involving relatively large loss amounts; (2) a proposed amendment on offenses involving controlled substances and chemical precursors, including (A) an issue for comment on offenses involving N-Benzylpiperazine (BZP); and (B) a proposed change to Sec. 2D1.11 (Unlawfully Distributing, Importing, Exporting or Possessing a Listed Chemical; Attempt or Conspiracy) that would create a guidelines ``safety valve'' provision for offenses involving chemical precursors that would be analogous to the provision in Sec. 2D1.1 (Unlawful Manufacturing, Importing, Exporting, or Trafficking (Including Possession with Intent to Commit These Offenses); Attempt or Conspiracy); (3) a proposed amendment on human rights offenses, including (A) a proposed guideline applicable to human rights offenses; (B) proposed changes to Sec. 2L2.1 (Trafficking in a Document Relating to Naturalization, Citizenship, or Legal Resident Status, or a United States Passport; False Statement in Respect to the Citizenship or Immigration Status of Another; Fraudulent Marriage to Assist Alien to Evade Immigration Law) and Sec. 2L2.2 (Fraudulently Acquiring Documents Relating to Naturalization, Citizenship, or Legal Resident Status for Own Use; False Personation or Fraudulent Marriage by Alien to Evade Immigration Law; Fraudulently Acquiring or Improperly Using a United States Passport) to address cases in which the offense of conviction is for immigration or naturalization fraud but the defendant had committed a serious human rights offense; and (C) related issues for comment on human rights offenses; (4) a proposed amendment to Sec. 2L1.2 (Unlawfully Entering or Remaining in the United States) to respond to a circuit conflict over application of the term ``sentence imposed'' in that guideline when the defendant's original ``sentence imposed'' was lengthened after the defendant was deported; (5) a proposed amendment presenting options for specifying the types of documents that may be considered in determining whether a particular prior conviction fits within a particular category of crimes for purposes of specific guideline provisions, and related issues for comment; (6) a proposed amendment to Sec. 4A1.2 (Definitions and Instructions for Computing Criminal History) to respond to an application issue regarding when a defendant's prior sentence for driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence (and similar offenses by whatever name they are known) is counted toward the defendant's criminal history score; (7) a proposed amendment to Sec. 4B1.2 (Definitions of Terms Used in Section 4B1.1) to respond to differences among the circuits on when, if at all, burglary of a non- dwelling qualifies as a crime of violence for purposes of the guidelines, and related issues for comment; (8) a proposed amendment to Sec. 5G1.2 (Sentencing on Multiple Counts of Conviction) to respond to an application issue regarding the applicable guideline range in a case in which the defendant is sentenced on multiple counts of conviction, at least one of which involves a mandatory minimum sentence that is greater than the minimum of the otherwise applicable guideline range; (9) a proposed amendment to Sec. 5K2.19 (Post-Sentencing Rehabilitative Efforts) to respond to Pepper v. United States, 131 S.Ct. 1229 (2011), which held, among other things, that a defendant's post-sentencing rehabilitative efforts may be considered when the defendant is resentenced after appeal; and (10) a proposed amendment in response to miscellaneous issues arising from legislation recently enacted, including (A) proposed changes to Sec. 2P1.2 (Providing or Possessing Contraband in Prison) to respond to the Cell Phone Contraband Act of 2010, Public Law 111-225, and (B) proposed changes to Appendix A (Statutory Index) to address certain criminal provisions in the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act of 2009, Public Law 111-154, the Indian Arts and Crafts Amendments Act of 2010, Public Law 111-211, the Animal Crush Video Prohibition Act of 2010, Public Law 111-294, and certain other statutes, and a related issue for comment.
39 CFR 957.11 - Amendment of pleadings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Postal Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE PROCEDURES RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS RELATIVE TO... pleading may be amended at any time. Also, a party may move to amend a pleading at any time prior to the... shall be treated in all respects as if they had been raised in the pleadings. Such amendments as may be...
Raus, Kasper; Chambaere, Kenneth; Sterckx, Sigrid
2016-06-29
Continuous deep sedation at the end of life is a practice that has been the topic of considerable ethical debate, for example surrounding its perceived similarity or dissimilarity with physician-assisted dying. The practice is generally considered to be legal as a form of symptom control, although this is mostly only assumed. France has passed an amendment to the Public Health Act that would grant certain terminally ill patients an explicit right to continuous deep sedation until they pass away. Such a framework would be unique in the world. In this paper we will highlight and reflect on four relevant aspects and shortcomings of the proposed bill. First, that the bill suggests that continuous deeps sedation should be considered as a sui generis practice. Second, that it requires that sedation should always be accompanied by the withholding of all artificial nutrition and hydration. In the most recently amended version of the legal proposal it is stated that life sustaining treatments are withheld unless the patient objects. Third, that the French bill would not require that the suffering for which continuous deep sedation is initiated is unbearable. Fourth, the question as to whether the proposal should be considered as a way to avoid having to decriminalise euthanasia and/or PAS or, on the contrary, as a veiled way to decriminalise these practices. The French proposal to amend the Public Health Act to include a right to continuous deep sedation for some patients is a unique opportunity to clarify the legality of continuous deep sedation as an end-of-life practice. Moreover, it would recognize that the practice of continuous deep sedation raises ethical and legal issues that are different from those raised by symptom control on the one hand and assisted dying on the other hand. Nevertheless, there are still various issues of significant ethical concern in the French legislative proposal.
Banning front-of-package food labels: first Amendment constraints on public health policy.
Lytton, Timothy D
2011-06-01
In recent months, the FDA has begun a crackdown on misleading nutrition and health claims on the front of food packages by issuing warning letters to manufacturers and promising to develop stricter regulatory standards. Leading nutrition policy experts Marion Nestle and David Ludwig have called for an even tougher approach: a ban on all nutrition and health claims on the front of food packages. Nestle and Ludwig argue that most of these claims are scientifically unsound and misleading to consumers and that eliminating them would 'aid educational efforts to encourage the public to eat whole or minimally processed foods and to read the ingredients list on processed foods'. Nestle and Ludwig are right to raise concerns about consumer protection and public health when it comes to front-of-package food labels, but an outright ban on front-of-package nutrition and health claims would violate the First Amendment. As nutrition policy experts develop efforts to regulate front-of-package nutrition and health claims, they should be mindful of First Amendment constraints on government regulation of commercial speech.
29 CFR 6.31 - Amendments to pleadings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... the Secretary of Labor RULES OF PRACTICE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS ENFORCING LABOR STANDARDS IN... Amendments to pleadings. At any time prior to the closing of the hearing record, the complaint (notification... be treated in all respects as if they had been raised in the pleadings, and such amendments may be...
14 CFR 91.1017 - Amending program manager's management specifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... proposed amendment. (2) The Flight Standards District Office that issued the program manager's management... presented, the Flight Standards District Office that issued the program manager's management specifications... Standards District Office that issued the program manager's management specifications issues an amendment of...
14 CFR 91.1017 - Amending program manager's management specifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... proposed amendment. (2) The Flight Standards District Office that issued the program manager's management... presented, the Flight Standards District Office that issued the program manager's management specifications... Standards District Office that issued the program manager's management specifications issues an amendment of...
Scheckel, Kirk G; Diamond, Gary L; Burgess, Michele F; Klotzbach, Julie M; Maddaloni, Mark; Miller, Bradley W; Partridge, Charles R; Serda, Sophia M
2013-01-01
Ingested soil and surface dust may be important contributors to elevated blood lead (Pb) levels in children exposed to Pb contaminated environments. Mitigation strategies have typically focused on excavation and removal of the contaminated soil. However, this is not always feasible for addressing widely disseminated contamination in populated areas often encountered in urban environments. The rationale for amending soils with phosphate is that phosphate will promote formation of highly insoluble Pb species (e.g., pyromorphite minerals) in soil, which will remain insoluble after ingestion and, therefore, inaccessible to absorption mechanisms in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Amending soil with phosphate might potentially be used in combination with other methods that reduce contact with or migration of contaminated soils, such as covering the soil with a green cap such as sod, clean soil with mulch, raised garden beds, or gravel. These remediation strategies may be less expensive and far less disruptive than excavation and removal of soil. This review evaluates evidence for efficacy of phosphate amendments for decreasing soil Pb bioavailability. Evidence is reviewed for (1) physical and chemical interactions of Pb and phosphate that would be expected to influence bioavailability, (2) effects of phosphate amendments on soil Pb bioaccessibility (i.e., predicted solubility of Pb in the GIT), and (3) results of bioavailability bioassays of amended soils conducted in humans and animal models. Practical implementation issues, such as criteria and methods for evaluating efficacy, and potential effects of phosphate on mobility and bioavailability of co-contaminants in soil are also discussed.
76 FR 29335 - Qualification, Service, and Use of Crewmembers and Aircraft Dispatchers
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-20
...On January 12, 2009, the FAA published a notice of proposed rulemaking on qualification, service, and use of crewmembers and aircraft dispatchers. Because of the complexity of the issues and the concerns raised by commenters, the FAA is issuing this supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking. The FAA proposes to amend the regulations for crewmember and aircraft dispatcher training programs in domestic, flag, and supplemental operations. The proposed regulations enhance traditional training programs by requiring the use of flight simulation training devices for flightcrew members and including additional training and evaluation requirements for all crewmembers and aircraft dispatchers in areas that are critical to safety. The proposal also reorganizes and revises the qualification, training, and evaluation requirements. The proposed changes are intended to contribute significantly to reducing aviation accidents.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-13
... National Grassland; Wyoming; Thunder Basin National Grassland Prairie Dog Amendment AGENCY: Forest Service... 2009 Prairie Dog Management Strategy. The amendment is being proposed to address continuing concerns regarding prairie dog management, raised by the [[Page 56651
Impact of the 1978 ADEA Amendments on Employee Benefit Plans.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mamorsky, Jeffrey D.
1978-01-01
The impact on employee benefit plans of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act amendments that raised the mandatory retirement age is addressed through a discussion and analysis of legislative history, court decisions, Department of Labor regulations, wage-hour rulings, and opinion letters. (Author/JMD)
27 CFR 1.35 - Authority to issue, amend, deny, suspend, revoke, or annul basic permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Authority to issue, amend, deny, suspend, revoke, or annul basic permits. 1.35 Section 1.35 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms... SALES AND BOTTLING OF DISTILLED SPIRITS Basic Permits Authorization § 1.35 Authority to issue, amend...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-16
... Company, L.L.C.; Notice of Amendment to Petition To Amend Order Issuing Certificate Take notice that on May 3, 2012, Elba Express Company, L.L.C. (Elba Express), located at 569 Brookwood Village, Suite 501... application may be directed to Pamela R. Donaldson, Principal Regulatory Analyst, Elba Express Company, L.L.C...
Substrate pH and butterfly bush response to dolomitic lime or steel slag amendment
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Steel slag is a fertilizer amendment with a high concentration of calcium oxide, and thus capable of raising substrate pH similar to dolomitic lime. Steel slag, however, contains higher concentrations of some nutrients, such as iron, manganese, and silicon, compared to dolomitic lime. The objectiv...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-15
... exemption raises concerns under the First Amendment and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. Other... protected by the First Amendment or the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. These commenters noted that the... power to the pill: the impact of contraceptive freedom on women's life cycle labor supply, Quarterly...
78 FR 35117 - Orphan Drug Regulations
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-12
...The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing final regulations amending the 1992 Orphan Drug Regulations issued to implement the Orphan Drug Act. These amendments are intended to clarify regulatory provisions and make minor improvements to address issues that have arisen since those regulations were issued.
Considerations in civil commitment of individuals with substance use disorders.
Cavaiola, Alan A; Dolan, David
2016-01-01
Several states currently have enacted laws that allow for civil commitment for individuals diagnosed with severe substance use disorders. Civil commitment or involuntary commitment refers to the legal process by which individuals with mental illness are court-ordered into inpatient and/or outpatient treatment programs. Although initially civil commitment laws were intended for individuals with severe mental illness, these statutes have been extended to cover individuals with severe substance use disorders. Much of the recent legislation allowing for civil commitment of individuals with substance use disorders has come about in response to the heroin epidemic and is designed to provide an alternative to the unrelenting progression of opioid use disorders. Civil commitment also provides an opportunity for individuals with opioid use disorders to make informed decisions regarding ongoing or continued treatment. However, civil commitment also raises concerns regarding the potential violation of 14th Amendment rights, specifically pertaining to abuses of deprivation of liberty or freedom, which are guaranteed under the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution. This commentary examines these issues while supporting the need for effective brief civil commitment legislation in all states.
76 FR 77383 - Amendment of Class C Airspace; Palm Beach International Airport, FL
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-13
...-0527; Airspace Docket No. 11-AWA-2] Amendment of Class C Airspace; Palm Beach International Airport, FL... action modifies the Palm Beach International Airport, FL, Class C airspace area by raising the floor of Class C airspace over Palm Beach County Park Airport. The FAA is taking this action to enhance safety...
75 FR 37722 - OMB Approvals Under the Paperwork Reduction Act; Technical Amendment
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-30
... since its last update. B. Why is this Technical Amendment Issued as a Final Rule? The information... provisions since the last update of this table. The paperwork burden associated with these new provisions was... amendment updates the table that lists the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control numbers issued...
Impacts of Biochar on Physical Properties and Erosion Potential of a Mudstone Slopeland Soil
Chien, Wei-Hsin; Liou, Ruei-Cheng
2014-01-01
Food demand and soil sustainability have become urgent issues recently because of the global climate changes. This study aims to evaluate the application of a biochar produced by rice hull, on changes of physiochemical characteristics and erosion potential of a degraded slopeland soil. Rice hull biochar pyrolized at 400°C was incorporated into the soil at rates of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% (w/w) and was incubated for 168 d in this study. The results indicated that biochar application reduced the Bd by 12% to 25% and the PR by 57% to 92% after incubation, compared with the control. Besides, porosity and aggregate size increased by 16% to 22% and by 0.59 to 0.94 mm, respectively. The results presented that available water contents significantly increased in the amended soils by 18% to 89% because of the obvious increase of micropores. The water conductivity of the biochar-amended soils was only found in 10% biochar treatment, which might result from significant increase of macropores and reduction of soil strength (Bd and PR). During a simulated rainfall event, soil loss contents significantly decreased by 35% to 90% in the biochar-amended soils. In conclusion, biochar application could availably raise soil quality and physical properties for tilth increasing in the degraded mudstone soil. PMID:25548787
5 CFR 2421.21 - Affected by issues raised.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 5 Administrative Personnel 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Affected by issues raised. 2421.21 Section 2421.21 Administrative Personnel FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY, GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE FEDERAL... § 2421.21 Affected by issues raised. The phrase affected by issues raised, as used in part 2422, should...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-12
...-0486; Amdt. No. 121-359] Removal of Six Month Line Check Requirement for Pilots Over Age 60; Technical... years of age that applied to air carriers engaged in part 121 operations. This technical amendment... December 13, 2007. This legislation raised the upper age limit for pilots in part 121 from age 60 to age 65...
Skene, Loane
2008-03-01
Committees appointed by governments to inquire into specific policy issues often have no further role when the Committee's report is delivered to government, but that is not always so. This paper describes the activities of members of the Australian Committee on human cloning and embryo research (the Lockhart Committee) to inform Parliament and the community about the Committee's recommendations after its report was tabled in Parliament. It explains their participation in the political process as their recommendations were debated and amending legislation was passed by Parliament. It illustrates a method of communication about scientific and policy issues that explores people's concerns and what they 'need to know' to make a judgment; and then responds to questions they raise, with the aim of facilitating discussion, not arguing for one view. The paper considers whether this type of engagement and communication is appropriate and could be used in other policy discussions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... surrendered, superseded, revoked, or otherwise terminated, provisional type certificates and amendments... effective for twelve months after the date of issue. (d) An amendment to a Class I or Class II provisional type certificate is effective for the duration of the amended certificate. (e) A provisional amendment...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... surrendered, superseded, revoked, or otherwise terminated, provisional type certificates and amendments... effective for twelve months after the date of issue. (d) An amendment to a Class I or Class II provisional type certificate is effective for the duration of the amended certificate. (e) A provisional amendment...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
A bill amending the Public Health Service Act to revise and extend programs under Title VII (health professions programs) is addressed in this congressional report. The bill reauthorizes for 3 years the following programs: the Health Education Assistance Loan program of insurance for market-rate student loans (the ceiling is raised); the Health…
31 CFR 248.9 - Amendments and waivers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE ISSUE OF SUBSTITUTES OF LOST, STOLEN, DESTROYED... Amendments and waivers. The Treasury Department may waive, withdraw or amend at any time or from time to time...
78 FR 61222 - Amendments to Regulation D, Form D and Rule 156; Re-Opening of Comment Period
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-03
...-70538; Release No. IC-30737; File No. S7-06-13] RIN 3235-AL46 Amendments to Regulation D, Form D and... issued for comment a number of proposed amendments to Regulation D, Form D and Rule 156 under the... amendments to Regulation D, Form D and Rule 156 under the Securities Act.\\1\\ These proposed amendments are...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Amendment. 1260.5 Section 1260.5 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS General § 1260.5 Amendment. This part 1260 will be amended by publication of changes in the Federal Register. Changes will be issued as Grant Notices and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Amendment. 1260.5 Section 1260.5 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS General § 1260.5 Amendment. This part 1260 will be amended by publication of changes in the Federal Register. Changes will be issued as Grant Notices and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Amendment. 1260.5 Section 1260.5 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS General § 1260.5 Amendment. This part 1260 will be amended by publication of changes in the Federal Register. Changes will be issued as Grant Notices and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2011-01-01 2010-01-01 true Amendment. 1260.5 Section 1260.5 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS General § 1260.5 Amendment. This part 1260 will be amended by publication of changes in the Federal Register. Changes will be issued as Grant Notices and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-26
...We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, propose to designate revised critical habitat for the contiguous U.S. distinct population segment (DPS) of the Canada lynx under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, and to revise the boundary of the Canada lynx DPS. These proposed revisions fulfill our obligations under two settlement agreements. The revised critical habitat proposed rule also addresses issues raised by two courts in 2010. If we finalize this rule as proposed, it would extend the Endangered Species Act's protections to the Canada lynx wherever it occurs in the contiguous United States, including New Mexico, and it would revise this species' critical habitat. The effect of this regulation is to conserve the Canada lynx and its habitats in the contiguous United States under the Endangered Species Act.
Proposed Federal Gun-Control Amendment. Student Forum.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mertz, Gayle; Mertz, David
1995-01-01
Presents an outline for a student-run forum on a proposed federal gun control amendment. Procedures include mandatory reading assignments and researching the issue. Students role-play fictional representative characters and later facilitate discussions. Concludes with a vote on the amendment. (MJP)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Amendment. § 1260.5 Section § 1260.5 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS General § 1260.5 Amendment. This part 1260 will be amended by publication of changes in the Federal Register. Changes will be issued as Grant Notices...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-09
... shallow soil contamination at the Site. On September 29, 2011, EPA issued an Amendment to the ROD to address soil and groundwater contamination at the Site. The proposed First Amended Consent Decree amends... Work for Remedial Design and Remedial Action (RD/RA) for Soil and Groundwater, which is attached as...
The 1983 Amendments to the Social Security Act: The Issue of Intergenerational Equity.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ozawa, Martha N.
1984-01-01
Reviews the conditions that prevailed before the passage of the 1983 amendments to the Social Security Act, the probable effects of the amendments, and the future direction of social security. Questions whether the amendments have in reality rescued social security from financial insolvency and discusses the concept of intergenerational equity.…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-09
...The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is granting an exemption to allow a departure from the certification information of Tier 1 of the generic design control document (DCD) and issuing License Amendment No. 7 to Combined Licenses (COL), NPF-93 and NPF-94. The COLs were issued to South Carolina Electric and Gas (SCE&G) and South Carolina Public Service Authority (Santee Cooper) (the licensee), for construction and operation of the Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Station (VCSNS), Units 2 and 3 located in Fairfield County, South Carolina. The amendment changes requested revise the design of the bracing used to support the Turbine Building structure. This request requires changing Tier 1 information found in the Design Description portion of Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) section 3.3, ``Buildings.'' The granting of the exemption allows the changes to Tier 1 information asked for in the amendment. Because the acceptability of the exemption was determined in part by the acceptability of the amendment, the exemption and amendment are being issued concurrently.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-30
...The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is granting both an exemption to allow a departure from the certification information of Tier 1 of the generic design control document (DCD) and is issuing License Amendment No. 8 to Combined Licenses (COL), NPF-91 and NPF-92. The COLs were issued to Southern Nuclear Operating Company, Inc., and Georgia Power Company, Oglethorpe Power Corporation, Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, and the City of Dalton, Georgia (the licensee); for construction and operation of the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant (VEGP), Units 3 and 4, located in Burke County, Georgia. The amendment requests to revise the design of the bracing used to support the Turbine Building structure. This request requires changing Tier 1 information found in the Design Description portion of Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) Section 3.3, ``Buildings.'' The granting of the exemption allows the changes to Tier 1 information asked for in the amendment. Because the acceptability of the exemption was determined in part by the acceptability of the amendment, the exemption and amendment are being issued concurrently.
1981-12-10
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is issuing today a Regulation Interpretation Memorandum (RIM) which provides official interpretation of the issue of whether a generator who accumulates hazardous waste pursuant to 40 CFR 262.34, may qualify for interim status after November 19, 1980. This issue arose when the requirements for submitting a Part A permit application (one of the prerequisites to qualifying for interim status) were amended on November 19, 1980. The provisions interpreted today are part of the Consolidated Permit Regulations promulgated under Subtitle C of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (RCRA).
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-27
...-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule G-34 on CUSIP Numbers, New Issue, and Market Information Requirements September 21... consisting of amendments to Rule G-34 on CUSIP numbers, new issue, and market information requirements. The...
Balancing Campaign Finance Reform Against the First Amendment. Looking at the Law.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yang, Elizabeth M.
2000-01-01
Focuses on the rationale for campaign finance reform, preventing corruption or the appearance of corruption in the electoral process, and the need for balancing the constitutional rights protected by the First Amendment. Discusses the issues of disclosure, contribution limits, issue advocacy, and soft money. Includes teaching activities and…
Communicative Competence and Commercial Speakers: Applying Habermas in a First Amendment Issue.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Griswold, Bill
Noting that the work of Jurgen Habermas has had an important influence on philosophy and the social sciences recently, this paper examines the implications of using Habermas's "ideal speech situation" as a criterion for deciding issues relating to the First Amendment. The paper first briefly reviews the distinctive features of critical…
75 FR 33682 - Export Administration Regulations; Technical Amendments
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-15
...-01] RIN 0694-AE93 Export Administration Regulations; Technical Amendments AGENCY: Bureau of Industry... Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) makes a technical amendment to the Export Administration... review of final decisions and orders issued in BIS export control administrative enforcement proceedings...
75 FR 82061 - Notice To Amend an Existing System of Records; Privacy Act of 1974; as Amended
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-29
... amended, the Department of the Interior (DOI) is issuing public notice of its intent to amend the Bureau... would require a contrary determination. The DOI will publish a revised notice if changes are made based... primary uses of the records are: (1) To provide the BLM, the DOI or state, local and tribal governments...
Raising Sensitive Issues in a Team
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lindoerfer, Dennis
2008-01-01
Have you ever wondered how to deal with a sensitive issue within your team? For example, how do you raise the issue that the women rarely get listened to? How do you bring up your observation that the team members from Marketing always dominate the meetings? This guidebook focuses on ways to determine whether to raise such an issue in a team…
77 FR 46306 - Fluxapyroxad; Pesticide Tolerances Technical Amendment
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-03
...; Pesticide Tolerances Technical Amendment AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule; technical amendment. SUMMARY: EPA issued a final rule in the Federal Register of May 14, 2012, concerning.... Inadvertently, the terminology for the oilseed crop group and for dried plums was incorrect. This technical...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gooden, Mark A.
2012-01-01
Principals have acknowledged the challenges with remaining current on issues in the law. A unique challenge for principals is the intersection of students' First Amendment rights in the school context and the legal issues surrounding student-created webpages. Using a randomly selected sample of Ohio high school secondary principals, I investigated…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-08
.... ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on issues and planning criteria related to Castle Rocks and Cedar Fields..., Idaho 83318; email [email protected] . Persons who use a telecommunications device for the deaf.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: You may submit comments on issues and planning criteria for the Plan Amendments in...
12 CFR 1102.107 - Appeal of initial adverse agency determination regarding access or amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... issue an order granting the requested amendment in whole or in part and instructing the Privacy Act... EXAMINATION COUNCIL APPRAISER REGULATION Rules Pertaining to the Privacy of Individuals and Systems of Records... with his or her request. (1) The application shall be in writing and shall describe the record in issue...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-23
... this notice is announcing the beginning of the scoping process to solicit public comments and identify issues. DATES: This notice initiates the public scoping process for the CDCA Plan amendment with... the scoping process; and seeks public input on issues and planning criteria. The planning area is...
Jiang, Ming; Middleton, Beth A.
2011-01-01
Amendments of sediment from dredging activities have played an important role in raising the elevation of sinking coastal wetlands. This study compared the soil characteristics of sediment- amended coastal swamps in the Barataria Preserve unit of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve with natural swamps along Bayou des Familles. The sandy sediment amendments used in the coastal forests had different soil texture and characteristics than the more organic soils of the natural swamps. Three years after the application of these sediments on the sediment-amended swamps, dewatering and compaction of the sediment had occurred but the sediment still had high salinity and bulk density, and low organic matter content. The two sediment-amended swamps differed from each other in that Site 1 had a higher elevation (mean = 25 cm higher) and drier soil than Site 2. The effects of sediment in coastal forested wetlands require separate consideration from studies of salt marshes, e.g., the weight of the sediment might damage tree roots, or the amendments might influence soil stability during storms in a different way. Generally, this study suggests that shallower depths of sediment are more likely to yield environments beneficial to these sinking baldcypress swamps in coastal Louisiana.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-05
... DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Defense Logistics Agency Notice of Amendment No. 003 to the Solicitation for Cooperative Agreement Applications (SCAA) Issued on May 5, 2009 AGENCY: Defense Logistics Agency, DOD. ACTION: Amended solicitation for cost sharing cooperative agreement applications. SUMMARY: The Defense Logistics...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-10
...; Notice of Consideration of Issuance of Amendment to Facility Operating License, Proposed No Significant Hazards Consideration Determination and Opportunity for a Hearing, and Order Imposing Procedures for... Commission) is considering issuance of an amendment to Facility Operating License No. DPR-23 issued to...
77 FR 38344 - Medallion Financial Corp.; Notice of Application
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-27
... increasing the maximum number of shares of Applicant's common stock (``Common Stock'') available for issuance... Amended Director Plan. Under the Amended Director Plan, a maximum of 200,000 shares of Applicant's Common... shares of Applicant's Common Stock that may be issued to any one Eligible Director. The Amended Director...
History of Voting in the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yang, Elizabeth M.
1996-01-01
Explores the constitutional amendments and federal laws that extended the right to vote to most citizens. Discusses the historical circumstances and social issues that surrounded passage of the 15th Amendment (elimination of racial barriers), 19th Amendment (women's right to vote), and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. (MJP)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-23
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. 030-05154; NRC-2010-0056] Notice of Consideration of Amendment Request for Decommissioning of Analytical Bio-Chemistry Laboratories, Inc. Sanitary Lagoon... license amendment to Byproduct Material License No. 24- 13365-01 issued to Analytical Bio-Chemistry...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-14
... advertising, retail promotions, public relations campaigns and media outreach, foodservice programs, consumer.... Comments On June 12, 2012, the Department published in the Federal Register (77 FR 34868) for public...
Use of sediment amendments to rehabilitate sinking coastal swamp forests in Louisiana
Middleton, Beth A.; Jiang, Ming
2013-01-01
Coastal wetlands are losing elevation worldwide, so that techniques to increase elevation such as sediment amendment might benefit these wetlands. This study examined the potential of sediment amendment to raise elevation and support the production and regeneration of vegetation in coastal forests in Louisiana. Before sediment amendment, the vegetation did not differ in these Taxodium distichum–Nyssa aquatica forests with respect to herbaceous and tree seedling composition, and sapling and tree characteristics. After the application of sediment in January 2007, sediment-amended swamps had higher elevations and salinity levels than natural swamps. The layer of sediment applied to Treasure Island in Jean Lafitte National Historic Park and Preserve was relatively deep (sediment depth at Site One and Site Two: 0.89 and 0.69 m, respectively, six months after application), and may have exceeded an optimal threshold. Sediment-amended swamp with the highest elevation had some tree mortality and little tree growth of T. distichum. Also, sediment-amended swamp had higher root biomasses of ruderal species, and lower species richness and cover of herbaceous species. Nevertheless, during controlled water releases during an oil spill emergency in 2010, both sediment-amended and reference forest had higher production levels than in other years. While sediment amendment is a compelling management alternative for sinking coastal wetlands, optimal thresholds were not determined for these T. distichum–N. aquatica swamps.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-22
... may submit comments on issues and planning criteria related to the 1985 Michigan RMP Amendment by any... the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 1- 800-877-8339 to contact the... Michigan RMP, announces the beginning of the scoping process, and seeks public input on issues and planning...
Introduction. Presidential disability and presidential succession.
Gilbert, Robert E; Bucy, Erik P
2014-01-01
This introduction to the special issue on presidential disability and succession focuses on the distinctly positive contributions that invocations of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment have made to American political life since the Amendment's ratification in 1967. It also underlines the importance for Presidents, their family members and aides to understand the necessity for putting the welfare of the country first, above all else-even at times above the wishes of a disabled Chief Executive. As the articles in this special issue make clear, the Twenty-Fifth Amendment provides an effective constitutional mechanism by which the country's well-being can be maintained while simultaneously showing compassion and respect for a disabled leader. The idea for this issue emerged from a conference organized by Professor Robert E. Gilbert focusing on presidential disability and succession held on the campus of Northeastern University in April 2014. Papers from the conference assembled here clarify and add to the historical record about presidential inability while illuminating the many political, legal, and constitutional contingencies that future presidential administrators may face. Contributors to this issue have varied disciplinary and professional backgrounds, including expertise in American politics, constitutional law, the presidency and vice presidency, presidential impairment, and, of course, the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.
Epstein, Richard A
2011-01-01
The Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 ("Biosimilars Act") is for the field of pharmaceutical products the single most important legislative development since passage of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 ("Hatch-Waxman Act"), on which portions of the Biosimilars Act are clearly patterned. Congress revised section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA) to create a pathway for FDA approval of "biosimilar" biological products. Each biosimilar applicant is required to cite in its application a "reference product" that was approved on the basis of a full application containing testing data and manufacturing information, which is owned and was submitted by another company and much of which constitutes trade secret information subject to constitutional protection. Because the Biosimilars Act authorizes biosimilar applicants to cite these previously approved applications, the implementation of the new legislative scheme raises critical issues under the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution, pursuant to which private property--trade secrets included--may not be taken for public use, without "just compensation." FDA must confront those issues as it implements the scheme set out in the Biosimilars Act. This article will discuss these issues, after providing a brief overview of the Biosimilars Act and a more detailed examination of the law of trade secrets.
Financial protection against nuclear hazards: thirty years' experience under the Price-Anderson Act
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
1984-01-01
Supplementing earlier reports on ways to provide financial protection against the potential hazards involved in the production of nuclear energy by analyzing the issues raised in the Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corporation decision, the author explores the impact of the case on the availability of funds to compensate the public and any increased exposure of the nuclear industry or the federal government to public liability. She concludes that the decision will have a significant impact on the day-to-day administration of claims, and could lead to higher premiums. The court would have to determine the priority given to claims in the eventmore » of a catastrophic accident, in which case the only significant impact would be under amendments to the Price-Anderson Act which resulted in elimination of its coverage or a substantial increase in or elimination of the limitation on liability.« less
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
1986-01-01
Representatives of a variety of environmental agencies and citizen organizations as well as officials from all levels of government testified on proposed amendments to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) that call for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop criteria guidelines for siting hazardous waste facilities. Uncertainty issues were raised because the guidelines would apply to existing as well as new facilities. The 16 witnesses examined whether the guidelines would be adequate to protect public health. The testimony of critics focused on specific situations involving PCB plants and other hazards in which the site selection standards proved inadequate.more » EPA representatives described siting relationships which EPA considers to be important. Additional material submitted for the record follows the testimony.« less
Foster, Angel M; LaRoche, Kathryn J; El-Haddad, Julie; DeGroot, Lauren; El-Mowafi, Ieman M
2017-05-01
New Brunswick (NB)'s Regulation 84-20 has historically restricted funded abortion care to procedures deemed medically necessary by two physicians and performed in a hospital by an obstetrician-gynecologist. However, on January 1, 2015, the provincial government amended the regulation and abolished the "two physician rule." We aimed to document women's experiences obtaining abortion care in NB before and after the Regulation 84-20 amendment; identify the economic and personal costs associated with obtaining abortion care; and examine the ways in which geography, age and language-minority status condition access to care. We conducted 33 semistructured telephone interviews with NB residents who had abortions between 2009 and 2014 (n=27) and after January 1, 2015 (n=6), in English and French. We audiorecorded and transcribed all interviews and conducted content and thematic analyses using ATLAS.ti software to manage our data. The cost of travel is significant for NB residents trying to access abortion services. Women reported significant wait times which impacted the disclosure of their pregnancy and the gestational age at the time of the abortion. Further, many women reported that physicians refused to provide referrals for abortion care. Even after the amendment to 84-20, all participants reported that they were required to have two physicians approve their procedure. The funding restrictions for abortion care in NB represent a profound inequity. Amending Regulation 84-20 was an important step but failed to address the fundamental issue that clinic-based abortion care is not funded and significant barriers to access persist. NB's policies create unnecessary barriers to accessing timely and affordable abortion care and produce a significant health inequity for women in the province. Further policy reforms are required to ensure that women are able to get the abortion care to which they are entitled. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Immunity Law in Higher Education: A Review of the 1995 Judicial Decisions.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnsen, Christopher
1997-01-01
Reviews court decisions of 1995 concerning issues of immunity for colleges and universities. The 11th Amendment expressly bars suits against states by citizens of other states. Eleventh Amendment immunity and qualified immunity under federal law and developments in state courts are considered. Although 11th Amendment immunity doctrines appear…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-12
... Change Amending the Qualifications for Credits for Electronic Executions of Posted Customer Liquidity in... credits for electronic executions of posted Customer liquidity in Penny Pilot issues and to amend the fees... amend the qualifications for credits for electronic executions of posted Customer liquidity in Penny...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-20
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration [TA-W-70,055] Ovonic Energy Products Including On-Site Leased Workers From PDSI Springboro, OH; Amended Certification Regarding Eligibility To... amended (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of Eligibility to Apply...
78 FR 32533 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-30
... the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2014. DATES: Public comment should be received on or before July 15... Commission provides this notice to identify tentative priorities for the amendment cycle ending May 1, 2014... work on any or all of these issues beyond the amendment cycle ending on May 1, 2014. As so prefaced...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-06
...-Grouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Regulatory Amendment 18 AGENCY: National Marine... rule. SUMMARY: NMFS issues this final rule to implement Regulatory Amendment 18 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP) (Regulatory Amendment 18...
Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2
2011-02-17
House - 02/18/2011 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health Care, District of Columbia, Census and the National Archives. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
The Campus Green: Fund Raising in Higher Education. ERIC Digest.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brittingham, Barbara E.; Pezzullo, Thomas R.
This digest summarizes issues raised in a research report on fund raising in higher education. The following questions are addressed: What are the changes and trends since the early days of educational fund raising? What are the implications? What is known about spending? What is known about donor behavior? What are the major ethical issues? What…
Newspaper reporting on child raising in Japan.
Basnet, Narayan Bahadur; Kato, Hitoshi; Nakamura, Yoshihiro; Watanabe, Hiroshi; Igarashi, Takashi
2004-04-01
Study of child-raising issues published in newspapers is lacking. The purpose of this article is to determine the spectrum of issues associated with child raising based on a newspaper. We conducted a cross-sectional study of items related to children (aged <19 years) reported in a Japanese newspaper from July 1, 2001, to June 30, 2002. A total of 1287 child-related items were published. The percentages of reports regarding individual health, health-related issues, topics on two or more issues, and global child issues were 5.9%, 28.8%, 62.9%, and 2.4%, respectively. The most common singly reported issues from 446 items were on child play and recreation, welfare activities, security, child abuse, child death, sports, and parenting. These reports assist parents, families, nurses, pediatricians, and child care workers in providing information on healthy child raising.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-18
... authority of section 11(a)(1) of FIFRA, as amended by the Food Quality Protection Act of August 3, 1996, and... raised that we respect Tribal sovereignty, not require unfunded mandates, and provide adequate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-06
... Increase the Maximum Reactor Power Level, Florida Power & Light Company, St. Lucie, Units 1 and 2 AGENCY... amendment for Renewed Facility Operating License Nos. DPR-67 and NPF-16, issued to Florida Power & Light... St. Lucie County, Florida. The proposed license amendment would increase the maximum thermal power...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-29
... contaminants at the MEW Site through the vapor intrusion pathway. On August 16, 2010, EPA issued an Amendment to the ROD to address the vapor intrusion pathway. The proposed First Amended Consent Decree amends... EPA's Statement of Work for Remedial Design and Remedial Action to Address the Vapor Intrusion Pathway...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-15
... information is necessary to monitor herring catch against the stock- wide herring annual catch limit (ACL) and... that Amendment 4 would continue to address ACL and AM requirements and specification issues, but that... (Amendment 5). The harvest of herring is managed by a stock-wide ACL that is divided between three management...
21 CFR 21.50 - Procedures for submitting requests for amendment of records.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL PROTECTION OF PRIVACY Procedures for Requests for Amendment of Records § 21.50... completeness of a record is, or has been, an issue in another agency proceeding, the request under this section... circumstances. (c) Requests to amend records shall be submitted, in writing, to the FDA Privacy Act Coordinator...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Brown, Sarah; Mattress, Elaine; Nettleton, Jo
2007-07-01
Available in abstract form only. Full text of publication follows: In Great Britain, the Nuclear Reactors (Environmental Impact Assessment for Decommissioning) Regulations 1999 as amended 2006 (EIADR) requires assessment of the potential environmental impacts of projects to decommission nuclear power stations and reactors. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is the competent authority for EIADR. The EIADR implement European Council Directive 85/337/EEC (the EIA Directive) as amended by Council Directive 97/11/EC and Council Directive 2003/35/EC the (Public Participation Directive). The purpose of the EIADR is to assess environmental effects of nuclear reactor decommissioning projects, involve the public through consultation, andmore » make the decision-making process open and transparent. Under the regulations, any licensee wishing to begin to decommission or dismantle a nuclear power station, or other civil nuclear reactor, must apply to HSE for consent to carry out the decommissioning project, undertake an environmental impact assessment and prepare an environmental statement that summarises the environmental effects of the project. HSE will consult on the environmental statement. So far under the EIADR there have been six consents granted for decommissioning projects for Magnox Power Stations. These stations have been required as a condition of consent to submit an Environmental Management Plan on an annual basis. This allows the project to be continually reviewed and assessed to ensure that the licensee can provide detail as agreed during the review of the environmental statement and that any changes to mitigation measures are detailed. This paper summarises the EIADR process, giving particular emphasis to public participation and the decision making process, and discusses HSE's experience of EIADR with reference to specific environmental issues raised by stakeholders and current developments. (authors)« less
Cheruiyot, Dorothy J; Boyd, Robert S; Coudron, Thomas A; Cobine, Paul A
2013-06-01
Increased metal availability in the environment can be detrimental for the growth and development of all organisms in a food web. In part, this toxicity is due to biotransfer or bioaccumulation of metals between trophic levels. We evaluated the survival, growth, and development of a generalist Hemipteran predator (Podisus maculiventris) when fed herbivorous prey (Spodoptera exigua) reared on artificial diet amended with Cu, Zn, Ni, and Co. Predator nymphs were fed S. exigua larvae raised on diet amended with sublethal (Minimum Sublethal Concentration or MSC) or lethal (Minimum Lethal Concentration or MLC) concentrations of each metal, as well as control diet. We determined if metals were biotransferred or bioaccumulated from the diet to herbivore and predator, as well as if predator growth or survival was affected by herbivore diet. Podisus maculiventris fed herbivores raised on MLC levels of both Cu and Zn took significantly longer to mature to adults, whereas their overall survival was not affected by prey diet metal concentration for any metal. Adult weights were significantly reduced for predators raised on herbivores reared on diets amended with the MLC of Cu and Zn. Copper and Zn were bioaccumulated from diet to herbivore and from herbivore to predator, whereas Ni was biotransferred (although concentrations decreased as trophic level increased). The pattern for Co was more complex, with biotransfer the main outcome. Our results show that availability of metals in a food web can affect growth and development of a hemipteran predator, and that metals are transferred between trophic levels, with metal-specific biotransfer and bioaccumulation outcomes.
Sorption of lincomycin by manure-derived biochars from water
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
The presence of antibiotics in agroecosystems raises serious concerns about the proliferation of antibiotic resistant bacteria and potential adverse effects to human health. Soil amendment with biochars pyrolyzed from manures may be a win-win strategy for novel manure management and antibiotics abat...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
1986-01-01
Representatives of environmental organizations, the Hazardous Waste Treatment Council, and regulators were among those testifying at a hearing on H.R. 3692, which amends the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976. The bill is in response to concerns that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has not compiled with the intent of RCRA in its failure to move beyond interim permits to issue final permits to land disposal facilities accepting hazardous wastes. Reported leakage and environmental risks from sites operating under interim permits raises questions about how disposal companies could deal with liability claims. At issue was whether Congress needsmore » to take new action to develop regulations under which financially responsible companies can operate or whether new EPA rules can solve the problem. A spokesman for EPA reviewed the liability insurance problem and the status of the insurance market in this context. Material submitted for the record follows the text of H.R. 3692 and the testimony of 11 witnesses.« less
Control of fraud and abuse in Medicare and Medicaid.
Pies, H E
1977-01-01
This Comment explores issues concerning the control of fraud and abuse in health programs financed with public funds, specifically the Medicare and Medicaid programs. It summarizes the nature, scope, and possible causes of what some regard as a fraud and abuse "crisis," and points out the difficulties and obstacles facing those who attempt to develop legislative and executive action aimed at controlling fraud and abuse. Recent federal initiatives in fraud and abuse control are examined, and a brief summary of key provisions of H.R. 3 (the Medicare-Medicaid Anti-fraud and Abuse Amendments, which may prove to be a landmark piece of legislation in this area) is provided. The author emphasizes that more effective control of fraud and abuse is necessary if further expansion of government financing of health programs, including national health insurance, is to occur in the near future. At the same time, caution must be taken not to neglect the appropriate use of other mechanisms necessary for reducing the costs of medical care and improving its quality. In addition, it is likely that efforts to stem fraud and abuse will raise important medicolegal and public policy issues that will require careful interdisciplinary consideration.
The Right to Know: First Amendment Overbreadth?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gellhorn, Walter
1976-01-01
Constitutional implications of the public's right to know are discussed with regard to such issues and price advertising and gag orders for the press. It is concluded that the first amendment is being overused. (LBH)
77 FR 50085 - Marine Mammals; File No. 16160
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-20
... increase Southern Resident killer whale takes to 200 per year. The amended permit is valid through the... that a major amendment to Permit No. 16160 has been issued to The Whale Museum (Responsible Party...
77 FR 30506 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, South Atlantic; Comprehensive Amendment
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-23
... environment of management measures proposed in its draft Comprehensive Ecosystem-Based Amendment 3 (CE-BA 3). CE-BA 3 would amend the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for: the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South... scope of the issues to be addressed in CE-BA 3 will be accepted until June 22, 2012, at 5 p.m. ADDRESSES...
The Fourth Amendment in the Public Schools: Issues for the 1990's and Beyond. Presentation Outline.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schreck, Myron
In 1985, the United States Supreme Court, in "New Jersey v. T.L.O.," held that the Fourth Amendment applies to searches and seizures conducted by public school administrators. This paper discusses the current state of Fourth Amendment law with regard to public school searches and seizures. Among the subtopics discussed are the following:…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-04
... BLM is announcing the beginning of the scoping process to solicit public comments and identify issues. DATES: This notice initiates the public scoping process for the plan amendment with an associated EA... amendment with an associated EA for the 1980 CDCA Plan, announces the beginning of the scoping process, and...
2016-02-23
Coverage During the last 5 years, the DoD Inspector General (IG) issued one report discussing the Lautenberg Amendment . Unrestricted DoD IG reports can be...Enforcement Divisions’ Compliance with the Lautenberg Amendment Requirements and Implementing Guidance I N T E G R I T Y E F F I C I E N C Y...Evaluation of the Defense Agencies’ Law Enforcement Divisions’ Compliance with the Lautenberg Amendment Requirements and Implementing Guidance February 23
77 FR 72324 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-05
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 85-17A18] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Application to Amend the Export Trade Certificate of Review Issued to... to amend an Export [[Page 72325
77 FR 17524 - Amended Certification Regarding Eligibility To Apply for Worker Adjustment Assistance
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-26
... of these services from Manila, Philippines contributed importantly to worker separations at these..., Philippines. The amended notice applicable to TA-W-80,502 is hereby issued as follows: All workers of Lexis...
77 FR 25145 - Marine Mammals; File No. 978-1857
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-27
... Biology, P.O. Box 1106, Kailua, Hawaii 96734 has been issued a minor amendment to Scientific Research... mammals at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology through May 31, 2012. The minor amendment (No. 978-1857...
Compulsory license for cable systems--Copyright Office, Library of Congress. Interim regulations.
1982-05-20
This notice is issued to inform the public that the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress is adopting interim amendments to 201.11 and 201.17 as amended on June 27, 1978 and July 3, 1980 respectively. These regulations implement portions of section 111 of the Copyright Act of 1976, title 17 of the United States Code. That section prescribes conditions under which cable systems may obtain a compulsory license to retransmit copyrighted works, including the filing of Notices of Identity and Signal Carriage Complement and Statements of Account, and the submission of statutory royalty fees. The effect of the amendments is to modify the filing requirements and royalty fee calculations necessitated by changes in the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. The amendments are issued on an interim basis in order to permit their immediate application while allowing full public comment.
1979-01-01
runway (3,000’ x Presque Isle County 60’); construct and mark taxiway and apron; relocate or raise runway lights. Saginaw 01 793,600 Land reimbursement...selected were Arizona, Michigan, Pennsylvania , and South Dakota. Actual grant activity began for these four states in FY 1977 with the issuance of grant...2,029,071 $3,659,971 Pennsylvania $2,482,430 $1,586,807 $4,069,237 South Dakota $ 687,862 $ 678,838 $1,366,700 An evaluation report on the results of the
Issues and Dilemmas in Sexual Treatment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lassen, Carol L.
1976-01-01
This paper raises issues and questions which repeatedly confront the sex therapist rather than the patient. Issues raised are: conflict in values; the impotent male; masturbation; nonorgasmic females; and the philosophical approach to therapy of women therapists influenced by the women's movement. (NG)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-25
...In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended, and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA), as amended, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Gunnison Field Office, Gunnison, Colorado intends to prepare an Environmental Assessment (EA) to consider whether, and under what conditions, to issue geothermal leases under pending nominations, which may include an amendment to the Gunnison Resource Area Approved Resource Management Plan (RMP) of February 1993, as amended by the RMP Amendments for Geothermal Leasing in the Western United States (2008). While the area nominated for geothermal leasing is allocated as open to consideration for geothermal leasing under the amended Plan, and the proposed level of development contemplated in the amended Plan will not be exceeded by issuance of the proposed leases, the Reasonably Foreseeable Development scenario for the resource area has been refined and updated since that time, and additional stipulations to protect other resources and uses may be developed through this process and adopted into the Plan. The BLM proposes to amend the existing Gunnison Resource Area RMP using the NEPA analysis to support its decision. Review of the RMP is necessary due to recently updated information regarding the presence of Gunnison sage-grouse and Canada lynx habitat that was not analyzed in the existing RMP. The BLM, by this notice, is announcing the beginning of the scoping process to solicit public comments and identify issues.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-04
... Amendment will be based on the principles of Adaptive Management. You may submit comments on issues and..., archaeology, paleontology, wildlife and fisheries, hydrology, soils, sociology and economics, and public...
29 CFR 1955.5 - Petitions for withdrawal of approval.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION... petition for public comment; (ii) Holding informal discussion on the issues raised by the petition with the... future action on those issues or any other issues raised regarding a State plan. ...
75 FR 42571 - Guarantees for Bonds and Notes Issued for Electrification or Telephone Purposes
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-22
... telephone purposes. These proposed amendments implement changes adopted in the Food, Conservation and Energy...(a)(1)(A) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-246) amended section 313A of... amending 7 CFR part 1720, the regulations implementing section 313A of the RE Act (7 U.S.C. 940c-1). CoBank...
AMENDING SOILS WITH PHOSPHATE AS MEANS TO ...
Ingested soil and surface dust may be important contributors to elevated blood lead (Pb) levels in children exposed to Pb contaminated environments. Mitigation strategies have typically focused on excavation and removal of the contaminated soil. However, this is not always feasible for addressing widely disseminated contamination in populated areas often encountered in urban environments. The rationale for amending soils with phosphate is that phosphate will promote formation of highly insoluble Pb species (e.g., pyromorphite minerals) in soil, which will remain insoluble after ingestion and, therefore, inaccessible to absorption mechanisms in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Amending soil with phosphate might potentially be used in combination with other methods that reduce contact with or migration of contaminated soils, such as covering the soil with a green cap such as sod, clean soil with mulch, raised garden beds, or gravel. These remediation strategies may be less expensive and far less disruptive than excavation and removal of soil. This review evaluates evidence for efficacy of phosphate amendments for decreasing soil Pb bioavailability. Evidence is reviewed for (1) physical and chemical interactions of Pb and phosphate that would be expected to influence bioavailability, (2) effects of phosphate amendments on soil Pb bioaccessibility (i.e., predicted solubility of Pb in the GIT), and (3) results of bioavailability bioassays of amended soils con
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
MacDonald, David
This lesson for grade 12 is designed to increase student awareness of the debate surrounding flag burning, the proposed constitutional amendment to prohibit flag burning, and the constitutional issues involved, specifically the First Amendment. Students play the role of staff members for a U.S. Senator. They research the issue and prepare both pro…
Kelly, Colleen
2011-01-01
In 1984, Congress passed the Hatch-Waxman Act, a landmark statute designed both to encourage innovation by pioneer drug companies and to increase competition by generic drug companies. After its enactment, drug companies attempted to "ga the regulatory regime to their respective economic advantage. In 2003, in an effort to address these issues, FDA promulgated a final rule and Congress passed the Medicare Modernization Act, amending the Hatch-Waxman Act. This article provides a comprehensive look at the 2003 statutory and regulatory changes. First, the article analyzes the history and provisions of the original Hatch-Waxman Act and the issues that arose after its enactment. Second, the article discusses the passage of the 2003 FDA rule and the 2003 Medicare Modernization Act. Next, the article demonstrates that, although the 2003 amendments may have definitively resolved some issues, the amendments did not resolve all interpretive issues and have even led to unintended consequences. In particular, the article discusses several areas of current controversy, including the effect of patent delisting and patent expiration on 180-day exclusivity, the patent delisting counterclaim provision, the declaratory judgment action provision, patent settlement agreements, and authorized generics. Finally, the article assesses the potential for future reform of the Hatch-Waxman Act. The article concludes that maintaining the balance between innovation and competition will likely remain a daunting task for legislators and regulators in the future.
Legal IEPs: A Common Sense Approach with Barbara Bateman. [Videotape].
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council for Exceptional Children, Reston, VA. Div. for Learning Disabilities.
In this 2-hour videotape workshop designed for teachers, administrators, parents, and others, Dr. Barbara Bateman answers many key questions that have been raised about Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) since the 1997 amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the 1999 regulations. The videotape reviews the…
Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN
2013-01-24
Senate - 01/29/2013 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN
2011-02-02
Senate - 02/02/2011 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN
2012-01-31
Senate - 01/31/2012 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
5 CFR 1207.170 - Compliance procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... recommendation by the time the party learns of the alleged discrimination, the party may raise the allegation in... delegated to another agency. (d) The agency shall notify the Architectural and Transportation Barriers... Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), is not readily accessible to and usable by...
75 FR 54700 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-08
... involving 5 grams (or more) of crack cocaine, and the 10-year mandatory minimum applied to offenses involving 50 grams (or more) of crack cocaine. Section 2 of the Act raised these quantities to 28 grams and 280 grams, respectively. The Commission requests comment on what temporary amendments to the...
78 FR 21046 - Amendment to Rule Filing Requirements for Dually-Registered Clearing Agencies
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-09
... relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any instrument commonly known as a `security'; or any..., potentially, energy and foreign exchange swaps.\\35\\ CME raised concerns that, by omitting swaps and certain... substantial potential delays'' when implementing rule changes that deal with products over which the...
76 FR 14575 - Country of Origin of Textile and Apparel Products
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-17
... necessary origin information from the European supplier. Comment: Ten commenters raised business...) Country of Origin of Textile and Apparel Products AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department... relating to the country of origin of textile and apparel products. The regulatory amendments adopted as a...
29 CFR 1956.50 - Description of the plan as certified.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... plan provides for notification to employees of their protections and obligations under the plan by such..., regarding the Commissioner of Education's authority with respect to school buildings, raised questions about the coverage under the plan of public school employees, in 1984 New York submitted amendments to its...
28 CFR 76.9 - Responsive pleading-answer.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... constitute a waiver of his or her right to appear and contest the allegations of the complaint. In such cases... public interest and the rights of the parties, allow appropriate amendments to complaints and other... raised by the pleadings are reasonably within the scope of the original complaint and are tried by...
Metal Detectors in the Public Schools: Fourth Amendment Concerns.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ferraraccio, Michael
1999-01-01
Asks whether proponents' justifications for using metal detectors to counteract school violence are compelling enough to override students' privacy interests. Concludes that there are serious constitutional concerns raised by using metal detectors. The rationale for upholding school searches in other contexts does not apply to metal-detector…
D'Angelo, E
2017-12-01
Tetracycline (TET) is commonly used to treat bacterial diseases in humans and chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), is largely excreted, and is found at elevated concentrations in treated sewage sludge (biosolids) and poultry litter (excrement plus bedding materials). Routine application of these nutrient-and carbon-enriched materials to soils improves fertility and other characteristics, but the presence of antibiotics (and other pharmaceuticals) in amendments raises questions about potential adverse effects on biota and development of antibiotic resistance in the environment. Hazard risks are largely dictated by sorption-desorption and diffusion behavior in amendments, so these processes were evaluated from sorption-desorption equilibrium isotherm and diffusion cell experiments with four types amendments (biosolids, poultry manure, wood chip litter, and rice hull litter) at three temperatures (8 °C, 20 °C and 32 °C). Linear sorption-desorption equilibrium distribution constants (Kd) in native amendments ranged between 124-2418 L kg -1 . TET sorption was significantly increased after treatment with alum, and there was a strong exponential relationship between Kd and the concentration of bound Al 3+ in amendments (R 2 = 0.94), which indicated that amendments contained functional groups capable of chelating Al 3+ and forming metal bridges with TET. Effective diffusion coefficients of TET in amendments ranged between 0.1 and 5.2 × 10 -6 cm 2 s -1 , which were positively related to temperature and inversely related to Kd by a multiple regression model (R 2 = 0.86). Treatment of organic amendments with alum greatly increased Kd, would decrease D s , and so would greatly reduce hazard risks of applying these organic amendments with this antibiotic to soils. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hofmann, Bjørn
2017-04-01
To develop a method for exposing and elucidating ethical issues with human cognitive enhancement (HCE). The intended use of the method is to support and facilitate open and transparent deliberation and decision making with respect to this emerging technology with great potential formative implications for individuals and society. Literature search to identify relevant approaches. Conventional content analysis of the identified papers and methods in order to assess their suitability for assessing HCE according to four selection criteria. Method development. Amendment after pilot testing on smart-glasses. Based on three existing approaches in health technology assessment a method for exposing and elucidating ethical issues in the assessment of HCE technologies was developed. Based on a pilot test for smart-glasses, the method was amended. The method consists of six steps and a guiding list of 43 questions. A method for exposing and elucidating ethical issues in the assessment of HCE was developed. The method provides the ground work for context specific ethical assessment and analysis. Widespread use, amendments, and further developments of the method are encouraged.
Untangling the Strands of the Fourteenth Amendment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lupu, Ira C.
1979-01-01
Explores trends in the Court's interpretation of the libertarian and egalitarian dimensions of the Fourteenth Amendment and offers a theory of the two strands. Available from Michigan Law Review, Hutchins Hall, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; single issues $3.50. (Author/IRT)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-05
... design and production of automotive electronics. The notice was published in the Federal Register on... automotive electronics to a foreign country. The amended notice applicable to TA-W-80,174 is hereby issued as...
77 FR 19930 - Amendment of Class E Airspace; Tobe, CO
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-03
...-1963 Comp., p. 389. Sec. 71.1 [Amended] 0 2. The incorporation by reference in 14 CFR 71.1 of the..., and on the west by V-389. Issued in Seattle, Washington, on March 26, 2012. Robert Henry, Acting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-09
...This notice announces EPA's order for the amendment to terminate uses, voluntarily requested by the registrant and accepted by the Agency, of products containing the pesticide, Busan 1024, pursuant to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). This cancellation order follows an August 13, 2008 Federal Register Notice of Receipt of Request for Amendments to Delete Uses from the registrant listed in Table 2, to voluntarily amend to terminate uses of this product registration. This is the last product containing this pesticide registered for use in the United States. In the August 13, 2008 notice, EPA indicated that it would issue an order implementing the amendment to terminate uses, unless the Agency received substantive comments within the 30-day comment period that would merit its further review of this request, or unless the registrant withdrew the request within this period. The Agency did not receive any comments on the notice. Further, the registrant did not withdraw the request. Accordingly, EPA hereby issues in this notice a cancellation order granting the requested amendment to terminate uses. Any distribution, sale, or use of the products subject to this cancellation order is permitted only in accordance with the terms of this order, including any existing stocks provisions.
77 FR 4708 - Proposed Amendment of Class E Airspace; Tobe, CO
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-31
.... 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389. Sec. 71.1 [Amended] 2. The incorporation by reference... the southeast by V-263, and on the west by V-389. Issued in Seattle, Washington, on January 23, 2012...
49 CFR 1150.36 - Exempt construction of connecting track.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... environmental issues have been raised or discovered during the environmental review process, the Board shall... significant environmental issues have been raised or discovered, the Board, through the Director of the Office... environmental issues cannot be made prior to the date that the exemption authority would otherwise become...
Rosenbaum, Sara; Westmoreland, Timothy M
2012-08-01
In National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, the US Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the requirement that all Americans have affordable health insurance coverage. But in an unprecedented move, seven justices first declared the mandatory Medicaid eligibility expansion unconstitutional. Then five justices, led by Chief Justice John Roberts, prevented the outright elimination of the expansion by fashioning a remedy that simply limited the federal government's enforcement powers over its provisions and allowed states not to proceed with expanding Medicaid without losing all of their federal Medicaid funding. The Court's approach raises two fundamental issues: First, does the Court's holding also affect the existing Medicaid program or numerous other Affordable Care Act Medicaid amendments establishing minimum Medicaid program requirements? And second, does the health and human services secretary have the flexibility to modify the pace or scope of the expansion as a negotiating strategy with the states? The answers to these questions are key because of the foundational role played by Medicaid in health reform.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McClung, Merle
1974-01-01
Since 1954 school children have sought and secured constitutional protection -- primarily under the First Amendment and the due process and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. Outlines some of the constitutional developments and recurring issues in education under (1) exclusion, (2) functional exclusion, (3) free expression, (4)…
78 FR 36747 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-19
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 89-4A018] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Application to amend the Export Trade Certificate of Review Issued to... received an application to amend an Export Trade Certificate of Review (``Certificate''). This notice...
78 FR 62585 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 89-5A018] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Application to amend the Export Trade Certificate of Review Issued to... received an application to amend an Export Trade Certificate of Review (``Certificate''). This notice...
78 FR 30273 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-22
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 84-24A12] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Application to Amend the Export Trade Certificate of Review Issued to... application to amend an Export Trade Certificate of Review (``Certificate''). This notice summarizes the...
77 FR 61744 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-11
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 84-23A12] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of application to amend the Export Trade Certificate of Review issued to... application to amend an Export Trade Certificate of Review (``Certificate''). This notice summarizes the...
77 FR 9211 - South Atlantic Fishery Management Council; Public Meetings
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-16
... Panel; Ad Hoc Data Collection Committee; Law Enforcement Committee; Spiny Lobster Committee; Ecosystem... Amendment 20B (wreckfish Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ) program modifications); Spiny Lobster Amendment... report from the Law Enforcement AP and discuss other issues as appropriate. 4. Spiny Lobster Committee...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ferguson, M. A.; And Others
Contrasting a party identification model with a rational decision making model, a cognitive model predicts voter intent on two referenda: (1) an amendment to permit a state lottery; and (2) an amendment to permit residents of each county to vote on whether to permit casino gambling. Supporters of the lottery amendment attempt to strongly link it…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-12
... available for public inspection at the aforementioned address, as well as on the Internet at http://www... awareness and create preference for American lamb through targeted advertising, retail promotions, public relations campaigns and media outreach, foodservice programs, consumer events, social marketing, and...
Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL
2014-09-18
Senate - 12/04/2014 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
School Locker Searches and the Fourth Amendment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bjorklun, Eugene C.
1995-01-01
Because school lockers are potential hiding places for weapons and drugs, some schools are eliminating them. Searching student lockers on a random basis raises legal questions. Examines the legality of random locker searches based upon the guidelines for student searches set forth by the Supreme Court in "New Jersey v. T.L.O." and lower…
Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA
2009-09-24
Senate - 09/29/2009 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
20 CFR 725.463 - Issues to be resolved at hearing; new issues.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Issues to be resolved at hearing; new issues... OF THE FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT, AS AMENDED Hearings § 725.463 Issues to be resolved at hearing; new issues. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the hearing shall be confined to...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barratt, Gill
1984-01-01
Issues concerning psychology and education that were raised at the 1983 British Psychology Society Education Section Conference are discussed. With respect to teacher training courses, a major issue is whether only practical experience and reflection on the experience can make theoretical learning relevant and usable. (RM)
Fernández-Caliani, J C; Barba-Brioso, C
2010-09-15
A one-year field trial was conducted at the abandoned mine site of Tharsis (Spain) in order to assess the potential value of waste sludge generated during the processing of marble stone, as an additive for assisting natural remediation of heavily contaminated acid mine soils. An amendment of 22 cmol(c) of lime per kilogram of soil was applied to raise the pH level from 3.2 to above 6. The amendment application was effective in reducing concentrations of Al, Fe, Mn, sulfate and potentially hazardous trace elements (mainly Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd) in the most labile metal pools (water-soluble and EDTA-extractable fractions). Geochemical equilibrium calculations indicate that sulfate complexes and free metal ions were the dominant aqueous species in the soil solution. Metal coprecipitation with nanocrystalline ferric oxyhydroxides may be the major chemical mechanism of amendment-induced immobilization. The alleviating effect of the soil amendment on the metal bioavailability and phytotoxicity showed promise for assisting natural revegetation of the mine land. Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zirkel, Perry A.
2003-01-01
Discusses case of peer-to-peer harassment of a homosexual high school student in Nevada involving "Tinker" First Amendment expression issues and Title IX peer-harassment case law. Prior to trial, school district agreed to a substantial monetary settlement, but did not admit to First Amendment or Title IX violations. (Contains 13…
Be Prepared When Parents Complain.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zirkel, Perry A.
1985-01-01
In 1978 Congress enacted an amendment to the General Education Provisions Act (the Hatch Amendment), which mandates two privacy-based safeguards in those federally funded programs "designed to explore or develop new or unproven teaching methods or techniques." Implementing regulations were issued last fall by the U.S. Department of…
78 FR 25060 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-29
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 92-11A001] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Issuance of an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to Aerospace... issued an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to Aerospace Industries Association of America on...
78 FR 13861 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-01
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 85-17A18] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Issuance of an Amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to U.S..., Office of Competition and Economic Analysis (OCEA), has issued an amended Export Trade Certificate of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Scope. Section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976, amending 30 U.S.C. 201(b), repealed the Secretary's authority to issue or extend a coal prospecting permit on Federal lands. Therefore... Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Scope. Section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976, amending 30 U.S.C. 201(b), repealed the Secretary's authority to issue or extend a coal prospecting permit on Federal lands. Therefore... Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Scope. Section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976, amending 30 U.S.C. 201(b), repealed the Secretary's authority to issue or extend a coal prospecting permit on Federal lands. Therefore... Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Scope. Section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976, amending 30 U.S.C. 201(b), repealed the Secretary's authority to issue or extend a coal prospecting permit on Federal lands. Therefore... Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT...
14 CFR 125.35 - Amendment of operations specifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Amendment of operations specifications. 125.35 Section 125.35 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION... operations specifications issued under this part if— (1) It determines that safety in air commerce requires...
14 CFR 125.35 - Amendment of operations specifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Amendment of operations specifications. 125.35 Section 125.35 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION... operations specifications issued under this part if— (1) It determines that safety in air commerce requires...
14 CFR 125.35 - Amendment of operations specifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Amendment of operations specifications. 125.35 Section 125.35 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION... operations specifications issued under this part if— (1) It determines that safety in air commerce requires...
14 CFR 125.35 - Amendment of operations specifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Amendment of operations specifications. 125.35 Section 125.35 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION... operations specifications issued under this part if— (1) It determines that safety in air commerce requires...
14 CFR 125.35 - Amendment of operations specifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Amendment of operations specifications. 125.35 Section 125.35 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION... operations specifications issued under this part if— (1) It determines that safety in air commerce requires...
78 FR 51213 - Notice of Permits Issued Under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-20
... Conservation of 1978, as amended by the Antarctic Science, Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, (16 U.S.C 2401... Conservation Act of 1978, as amended by the Antarctic Science, Tourism and Conservation Act of 1996, (16 U.S.C...
DETERMINING SPECIATION OF PB IN PHOSPHATE AMENDED SOILS: METHOD LIMITATIONS
Determining the effectiveness of in-situ immobilization for P-amended, Pb-contaminated soils has typically relied on non-spectroscopic methods that in recent years have come under scrutiny due to technical and unforeseen error issues. In this study, we analyzed 18 soil samples vi...
76 FR 33173 - Medical Use Regulations
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-08
...-2008-0071 and NRC-2008-0175] RIN 3150-AI26, 3150-AI63 Medical Use Regulations AGENCY: Nuclear... on certain issues under consideration to amend the medical use regulations, provides the date of the... concerning the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC) proposed amendments to the medical use regulations...
Soil amendments and Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella newport survival on cucurbits
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
EMFSL conducts research on a variety of produce safety related issues. EMFSL is involved in determining what the appropriate interval is between application of manure and harvest of crops grown in manure-amended soils. EMFSL has also investigated commodities associated with recent outbreaks (canta...
75 FR 51439 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-20
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 88-12A-16] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Issuance of an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to Wood... Commerce issued an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to Wood Machinery Manufacturers of America on...
22 CFR 42.71 - Authority to issue visas; visa fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Section 42.71 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.71 Authority to issue visas; visa fees. (a) Authority to issue visas. Consular officers may issue immigrant visas at designated consular...
22 CFR 42.73 - Procedure in issuing visas.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.73 Procedure in issuing visas. (a) Insertion of data. In issuing an immigrant visa, the issuing office shall insert the pertinent information in the...
Howlett, Owen; McKinstry, Carol; Lannin, Natasha A
2018-04-01
Allied health professionals frequently use surveys to collect data for clinical practice and service improvement projects. Careful development and piloting of purpose-designed surveys is important to ensure intended measuring (that respondents correctly interpret survey items when responding). Cognitive interviewing is a specific technique that can improve the design of self-administered surveys. The aim of this study was to describe the use of the cognitive interviewing process to improve survey design, which involved a purpose-designed, online survey evaluating staff use of functional electrical stimulation. A qualitative study involving one round of cognitive interviewing with three occupational therapists and three physiotherapists. The cognitive interviewing process identified 11 issues with the draft survey, which could potentially influence the validity and quality of responses. The raised issues included difficulties with: processing the question to be able to respond, determining a response to the question, retrieving relevant information from memory and comprehending the written question. Twelve survey amendments were made following the cognitive interviewing process, comprising four additions, seven revisions and one correction. The cognitive interviewing process applied during the development of a purpose-designed survey enabled the identification of potential problems and informed revisions to the survey prior to its use. © 2017 Occupational Therapy Australia.
Taxing sulfur dioxide emission allowances
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Nelson, G.L.
1993-09-15
The acid rain control program authorized by Title IV of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) was designed to reduce the adverse effects of acid rain by limiting emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO[sub 2]) into the atmosphere. The program is a complex scheme involving the issuance, consumption, holding, and trading of emission allowances for SO[sub 2]. Not surprisingly, electric utilities will face federal income tax issues in connection with the program. Under the emission allowance program, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will issue emission allowance to owners or operators of certain utility power plants at no costmore » to the recipients. An emission allowance is an authorization to emit one ton of SO[sub 2] during or after the calendar year for which it is issued. If a utility power plant subject to the program emits SO[sub 2] in excess of its allowances, the owner or operator will be subject to a penalty of $2,000 a ton, and must offset the excess emissions with allowances in the subsequent year. Allowances may be bought and sold. Phase I of the program begins January 1, 1995, and will apply to 110 utility generating units. Phase II takes effect January 1, 2000, and will include most electric utility generating units. EPA will withhold a specified number of allowances for direct sale and auction. The resulting proceeds will be paid to the utilities from which the allowances were withheld. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has provided somewhat limited guidance on several tax issues raised by the program. Significant tax issues and the positions articulated by the IRS (if any) are discussed in this article.« less
The purpose of this memorandum is to explain new provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Amendments of 1996 and to provide guidance on the use of the Agency's authority to issue penalty orders against Federal facilities.
Federal Reserve System Semiannual Regulatory Agenda
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-20
... 1601 et seq Abstract: In August 2009 the Board issued a proposed rule amending Regulation Z's... 1601 et seq Abstract: On May 22, 2009, the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act... Authority: 15 USC 1601 et seq Abstract: The Board proposes to amend Regulation Z, which implements the Truth...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-14
... supply of services to India. Accordingly, the Department is amending the certification to include workers... Certification Regarding Eligibility To Apply for Worker Adjustment Assistance; The Travelers Indemnity Company... U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of Eligibility to Apply for Worker...
19 CFR 210.57 - Amendment of the motion.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT... embassies in Washington, DC, of the foreign governments that they represent, in accordance with § 210.54. If the amendment expands the scope of the motion or changes the complainant's assertions on the issue of...
19 CFR 210.57 - Amendment of the motion.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT... embassies in Washington, DC, of the foreign governments that they represent, in accordance with § 210.54. If the amendment expands the scope of the motion or changes the complainant's assertions on the issue of...
19 CFR 210.57 - Amendment of the motion.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT... embassies in Washington, DC, of the foreign governments that they represent, in accordance with § 210.54. If the amendment expands the scope of the motion or changes the complainant's assertions on the issue of...
19 CFR 210.57 - Amendment of the motion.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT... embassies in Washington, DC, of the foreign governments that they represent, in accordance with § 210.54. If the amendment expands the scope of the motion or changes the complainant's assertions on the issue of...
77 FR 18791 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-28
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 97-11A003] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of Issuance of Application No. 97-11A003 of an Amended Export Trade... Commerce issued an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to the Association for the Administration of...
75 FR 14567 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-26
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 97-10A03] Export Trade Certificate of Review ACTION: Notice of issuance ( 97-10A03) of an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review... Commerce issued an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to the Association for the Administration of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... of 1920, as amended by section 13 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (30 U.S.C. 203). ... Public Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT... Authority. (a) The regulations of this subpart are issued under the authority of the statutes cited in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... amended by section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (30 U.S.C. 201(b)). ... Public Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT... Authority. (a) These regulations are issued under the authority of the statutes listed in § 3400.0-3 of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... of 1920, as amended by section 13 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (30 U.S.C. 203). ... Public Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT... Authority. (a) The regulations of this subpart are issued under the authority of the statutes cited in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... amended by section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (30 U.S.C. 201(b)). ... Public Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT... Authority. (a) These regulations are issued under the authority of the statutes listed in § 3400.0-3 of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... of 1920, as amended by section 13 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (30 U.S.C. 203). ... Public Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT... Authority. (a) The regulations of this subpart are issued under the authority of the statutes cited in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... amended by section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (30 U.S.C. 201(b)). ... Public Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT... Authority. (a) These regulations are issued under the authority of the statutes listed in § 3400.0-3 of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... amended by section 4 of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (30 U.S.C. 201(b)). ... Public Lands: Interior Regulations Relating to Public Lands (Continued) BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT... Authority. (a) These regulations are issued under the authority of the statutes listed in § 3400.0-3 of this...
WHCLIS and the Future of the First Amendment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bates, David R.
1991-01-01
Discusses First Amendment issues and intellectual freedom as they relate to democracy, one of the themes of the 1991 White House Conference on Library and Information Services (WHCLIS). Highlights include National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) restrictions; record industry labeling; flag burning; and the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI)…
78 FR 4015 - Energy Conservation Program: Test Procedures for Microwave Ovens
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-18
... Conservation Program: Test Procedures for Microwave Ovens AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable... Energy (DOE) issued a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNOPR) to amend the test procedures for microwave ovens. That SNOPR proposed amendments to the DOE test procedure to incorporate provisions from the...
76 FR 41056 - Amendment to Rule Filing Requirements for Dually-Registered Clearing Agencies
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-13
... we receive and intend to respond as necessary or appropriate. I. Introduction A. Background on... successor entity of ICE Trust (``ICE Trust'') will become Registered Clearing Agencies solely for the... rule amendments that, among other things, present novel or complex issues that require additional time...
EVALUATION OF EXTRACTION AND SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS FOR PB SPECIATION IN AN AMENDED SOIL
Immobilization of pyromorphite (Pbs(PO4hCI) via P amendments to Pb contaminated soils is proving to be a viable method of remediation. However, the issue of ascertaining the amount of soil Pb converted to pyromorphite is difficult in heterogeneous soil systems. Previous attempts ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-27
... Facility Operating Licenses and Combined Licenses Involving No Significant Hazards Considerations... Commission the authority to issue and make immediately effective any amendment to an operating license or... Docket ID NRC-2012-0283. You may submit comments by the following methods: Federal rulemaking Web site...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-12
... Facility Operating Licenses and Combined Licenses Involving No Significant Hazards Considerations... Commission the authority to issue and make immediately effective any amendment to an operating license or... ID NRC-2012-0131. You may submit comments by the following methods: Federal Rulemaking Web site: Go...
78 FR 30869 - New England Fishery Management Council; Public Meeting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-23
... goals and objectives. Also on the agenda will be items related to the alternatives development for the Omnibus Essential Fish Habitat Amendment 2 (OA2) which will include: Development of appropriate bridle... issues related to Amendment 18 of the Northeast Multispecies FMP to include: Review Plan Development Team...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-24
... Immigrants Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, as Amended AGENCY: Department of State. ACTION: Final... method of recording an alien's entitlement to an immigrant visa classification. Due to the availability of automated systems at all immigrant visa-issuing posts, this entitlement is now recorded...
The Issue is Not Busing but the Fourteenth Amendment: Strategies for Evasion
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Isaac, Amos
1977-01-01
One of the conclusions of this article is that the major source of resistance to desegregation and the correction of the 14th Amendment abuses has been from that segment of the majority community which is faced with losing some of its special (maldistributed) resources. (Author)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-01
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No.: 40-8452; NRC-2012-0095] License Amendment for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Bear Creek Facility, Converse County, Wyoming AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission... License SUA- 1310 issued to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (APC or the licensee) to authorize alternate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-13
..., Metaldyne Tubular Products, Currently Known as Flexible Metal, Inc., Powertrain Division, Hamburg, MI; Amended Certification Regarding Eligibility To Apply for Worker Adjustment Assistance In accordance with.... 2813), as amended, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of Eligibility to Apply for Worker...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-01
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration [TA-W-70,291] Maxim Integrated Products, Formerly Known as Dallas Semiconductor, Dallas, TX; Amended Certification Regarding Eligibility To Apply... (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of Eligibility to Apply for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-04
.... SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations implementing Amendment 93 to the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area (FMP). These regulations amend the Bering Sea... Aleutian Islands Management Area; Limited Access Privilege Program AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries...
Federal Tax Issues Raised by International Study Abroad Programs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harding, Bertrand M., Jr.
2000-01-01
Identifies and describes tax issues raised by study abroad programs and suggests steps that a college or university can take to minimize or eliminate adverse U.S. and foreign tax exposure to both itself and its employees. (EV)
'Pro-Family vs. Pro-Woman': Elite-Mass Linkages on Family Issues.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conover, Pamela Johnston; And Others
This paper explores single-issue politics by examining voting patterns on abortion and Equal Rights Amendment (E.R.A.) issues. The concept of single-issue politics refers to any issue which generates a significant amount of single-minded voting and/or political behavior. Major objectives of the study were to consider factors which were likely to…
Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI
2010-09-21
Senate - 09/21/2010 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI
2012-09-12
Senate - 09/12/2012 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL
2013-09-19
Senate - 09/19/2013 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI
2011-09-26
Senate - 09/26/2011 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO
2013-07-25
Senate - 07/25/2013 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-14
... level be raised to support SSF RC Makeup System operability. Thus, the SFP water level will not be..., but should note that the NRC's E-Filing system does not support unlisted software, and the NRC Meta... a reverse osmosis system during normal plant operation to remove silica from borated water storage...
Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI
2011-10-20
Senate - 10/21/2011 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Conrad, Kent [D-ND
2012-09-13
Senate - 09/22/2012 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Conrad, Kent [D-ND
2011-09-14
Senate - 10/04/2011 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ
2010-05-27
Senate - 05/27/2010 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Rep. Grayson, Alan [D-FL-9
2014-01-21
House - 03/20/2014 Referred to the Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial And Antitrust Law. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Driving Less for Better Air: Impacts of a Public Information Campaign
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Henry, Gary T.; Gordon, Craig S.
2003-01-01
In the wake of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act, localities across the United States initiated public information campaigns both to raise awareness of threats to air quality and to change behavior related to air pollution by recommending specific behavioral changes in the campaign messages. These campaigns are designed to reduce the health…
Supplemental Notice to the Proposed NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule Fact Sheet
This notice allows EPA to identify the issues raised by commenters during the public comment period, clarify any misunderstandings about the proposal, and discuss possibilities for how EPA might modify the rule to address issues raised by stakeholders.
The wheels on the bus go "buy buy buy": school bus advertising laws.
Pomeranz, Jennifer L
2012-09-01
School buses, a practical necessity for millions of children, are at the center of new efforts to raise revenue. School bus advertising laws bring public health and commercialization concerns to the school setting. In doing so, they potentially expose school districts to First Amendment lawsuits. I examined various school bus advertising bills and laws. I reviewed First Amendment "forum analysis" as applied in the transit and school settings to clarify how this legal test may affect school districts subject to such laws. I have made recommendations for school districts to enact appropriate policies to ensure that such advertising does not undermine public health and to enable the districts to maintain control over their property.
Mapping of human genome raises serious issues for individual vs. corporate rights.
Court, J
2001-01-01
Unrestricted corporate control of genetic technologies opens a pandora's box for the balance of power between individuals and corporations. This column provides an overview of the issues raised by commercialization of the human genome from a citizen advocate's perspective.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... respect to all material issues of fact, law or discretion as well as the reasons or basis thereof, (2... Governing Proceedings on Petitions To Modify or To Be Exempted From Marketing Orders § 900.51 Definitions... petition includes an amended petition. [25 FR 5907, June 28, 1960, as amended at 26 FR 7796, Aug. 22, 1961...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-19
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration [TA-W-73,251] AMTEX Incorporated, a..., Conerstone Staffing Solutions, Priority Business Services and Volt, Inc. Manteca, CA; Amended Certification... Act of 1974, as amended (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of...
Issues of Policy and Law in Transition Services: Implications for Special Education Leaders
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Petcu, Stefania D.; Yell, Mitchell L.; Cholewicki, Judith M.; Plotner, Anthony J.
2014-01-01
The successful transition into adulthood of students with disabilities should be a priority for parents, students, educators, and leaders in special education. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) amendments of 1990 first mandated transition services for individuals with disabilities. Subsequent amendments to the IDEA in 1997 and…
Free Speech Yearbook 1982. Volume 21.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ewbank, Henry L., Ed.
The six articles in this collection deal with theoretical and practical freedom of speech issues. Topics covered are (1) freedom of expression and the Mormons for the Equal Rights Amendment (R. J. Jensen); (2) the U.S. Supreme Court and the First Amendment (W. A. Linsley); (3) antipornography campaigns (R. McGaffey); (4) the human rights advocacy…
Sex Discrimination Against Students: Implications of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dunkle, Margaret C.; Sandler, Bernice
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 mandates that sex discrimination be eliminated in federally assisted education programs. Title IX has significant implications for a variety of issues including recruiting, admissions, financial aid, student rules and regulations, housing rules, health care and insurance benefits, student employment,…
A Government Action Approach to First Amendment Analysis.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Walden, Ruth
1992-01-01
Suggests focusing on the actions of government that restrict free expression rather than focusing on the values served by freedom of expression. Bases the approach on the premise that the court's function is to determine when a particular government action violates the First Amendment, not whether the expression at issue is entitled to…
78 FR 45497 - Final Decision and Order
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-29
... of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. app. 2401-2420 (2000)) (``Act'').\\3\\ The Charging Letter included the... were issued under the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. app. 2401-2420 (2000... Temporarily Denying Export Privileges) of the Regulations by purchasing 30 inverters, items subject to the EAR...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-16
... Elsevier, Quality & Metrics Department, Including Employees Located Throughout the United States Who Report to Miamisburg, OH; Lexis Nexis, a Subsidiary of Reed Elsevier, Quality & Metrics Department... Elsevier. The amended notice applicable to TA-W-80,205 and TA-W-80205A is hereby issued as follows: All...
Talking about Freedom: A Teacher's Guide to the First Amendment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nemer, Anne, Comp.
Intended to make the First Amendment relevant to young people by addressing issues that speak directly to their lives, this guide assists teachers in using "Talk about Freedom," a series of eight educational print advertisements (ads) for teenagers, in the classroom. The eight print ads presented in the guide address: (1) censorship of…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-26
... Facility Operating Licenses Involving No Significant Hazards Considerations Background Pursuant to Section... authority to issue and make immediately effective any amendment to an operating license upon a determination... electronic form will be posted on the NRC Web site and on the Federal rulemaking Web site http://www...
Texas Superintendents' Role in Student Fourth Amendment Rights.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Edmonson, Stacey
This study analyzed the current student drug testing policies of Texas public school districts in the context of the Fourth Amendment rights of students. Court decisions on this issue conflict, and school administrators, attorneys, and other concerned parties may be interested in knowing school districts policies. Responses were received from 827…
77 FR 59548 - Privacy Act; Implementation
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-28
... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of the Secretary 31 CFR Part 1 RIN 1505-AC32 Privacy Act... with the requirements of the Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552a, the Department of the Treasury is issuing a correction to the amendment of its Privacy Act regulations due to inadvertently...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-24
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration [TA-W-74,890] Ohio Decorative Products, Inc., Including On-Site Leased Workers From Custom Staffing, Spencerville, OH; Amended Certification... Act of 1974, as amended (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-07
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration [TA-W-73,095] Avon Products, Inc., Including On-Site Leased Workers From Spherion/Source Right, Springdale, Ohio; Amended Certification... Act of 1974, as amended (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-07
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration [TA-W-73,095] Avon Products, Inc. Including On-Site Leased Workers From Spherion/Source Right, Springdale, OH; Amended Certification Regarding..., as amended (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of Eligibility...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-23
..., operate, maintain and decommission a maximum 350 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic facility and necessary... for renewable energy development. You may submit comments on issues and planning criteria in writing... considered through the plan amendment process to determine the suitability of the site for renewable energy...
76 FR 28641 - Amendment of Class E Airspace; Indianapolis Executive Airport, IN
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-18
... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 71 [Docket No. FAA-2010-1027; Airspace Docket No. 10-AGL-15] Amendment of Class E Airspace; Indianapolis Executive Airport, IN Correction In rule document 2011-9404 appearing on pages 22013-22014 in the issue of Wednesday, April 20...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-19
... environmental impact statement or environmental assessment need be prepared for these amendments. If the... authorization to upgrade selected Emergency Action Levels based on Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) 99-01... of NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2003-18, Supplement 2, ``Use of Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) 99-01...
Student First Amendment Rights: Wisconsin School Board Association.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baldwin, Gordon B.
Issues in students' First Amendment rights are discussed in this paper, which is directed toward school board members. The "Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Schools" (1969) decision is discussed, in which the United States Supreme Court struck down the discipline imposed on students who wore black armbands during school hours to protest…
How to Teach Controversial Constitutional Issues Facing Women.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berry, Mary Frances
1988-01-01
Explains that teaching the historical context of women's legal issues allows future voters to make informed decisions. Suggests ways of including the Equal Rights Amendment, sexual harassment, sexual discrimination, and abortion in the high school curriculum. Recommends several anthologies of primary materials for teaching these issues. (LS)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pollack, Rachel H.
2000-01-01
Notes trends toward increased borrowing by colleges and universities and offers guidelines for institutions that are considering issuing bonds to raise money for capital projects. Discussion covers advantages of using bond financing, how use of bonds impacts on traditional fund raising, other cautions and concerns, and some troubling aspects of…
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Large volumes of manure generated by intensive dairy production and their final land disposal is a significant environmental problem. Due to the imbalance of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) (4:1), emendation of soils with dairy manure entails a raise in available soil P levels beyond the crops' capa...
Sen. Conrad, Kent [D-ND
2010-09-27
Senate - 09/27/2010 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Supreme Court Strikes down a Gun Ban and Raises Questions for College Campuses
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kelderman, Eric; Lipka, Sara
2008-01-01
The Supreme Court's landmark ruling overturning Washington, D.C.'s handgun ban could have implications for colleges that prohibit firearms on their campuses. Last month the court declared for the first time that the U.S. Constitution's Second Amendment protects an individual's right to keep a gun, not just the right of states to maintain armed…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-25
... adversely alter the budget of any grant or loan recipients, and will not raise any novel legal or policy.... Impact on Small Entities The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as amended, requires federal agencies to consider the potential impact of regulations on small entities during...
Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD
2014-09-11
Senate - 09/11/2014 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD
2013-09-11
Senate - 09/11/2013 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Capt, Robin L.
2013-01-01
The original goal of the Higher Education Act of 1965, the amendments to that act in 1972, and reauthorizations through 1998 was to increase accessibility of higher education to all. Initially these system-level efforts substantially enhanced equity, but recent enrollment trends raise the question: Is our system becoming more or less equitable? By…
22 CFR 41.111 - Authority to issue visa.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Authority to issue visa. 41.111 Section 41.111 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Nonimmigrant Visa § 41.111 Authority to issue visa. (a...
22 CFR 41.111 - Authority to issue visa.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Authority to issue visa. 41.111 Section 41.111 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Nonimmigrant Visa § 41.111 Authority to issue visa. (a...
22 CFR 41.111 - Authority to issue visa.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Authority to issue visa. 41.111 Section 41.111 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Nonimmigrant Visa § 41.111 Authority to issue visa. (a...
22 CFR 41.111 - Authority to issue visa.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Authority to issue visa. 41.111 Section 41.111 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Nonimmigrant Visa § 41.111 Authority to issue visa. (a...
22 CFR 41.111 - Authority to issue visa.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Authority to issue visa. 41.111 Section 41.111 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF NONIMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Nonimmigrant Visa § 41.111 Authority to issue visa. (a...
A Leadership Imperative: Addressing Legal Issues.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Woolley, Rosemary; And Others
Focusing on the Student Right to Know and Campus Security Act (SRKCSA) of 1990, the First Amendment, and judicial issues related to disciplinary counseling, this document discusses legal issues for student development personnel not engaged in instruction and therefore falling outside of traditional academic rulings. The first section describes the…
76 FR 5289 - Income Level for Individuals Eligible for Assistance
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-31
... amendments to the Federal Poverty Guidelines as issued by the Department of Health and Human Services. DATES... Poverty Guidelines. Since 1982, the Department of Health and Human Services has been responsible for updating and issuing the Federal Poverty Guidelines. On January 26, 2011, LSC issued a notice in the...
14 CFR 302.705 - Further procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL... designated time, or if a timely filed answer raises no material issue of fact, the DOT decisionmaker may... answer raising a material issue of fact is filed within the time designated in the Department's order...
14 CFR 302.705 - Further procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL... designated time, or if a timely filed answer raises no material issue of fact, the DOT decisionmaker may... answer raising a material issue of fact is filed within the time designated in the Department's order...
14 CFR 302.705 - Further procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL... designated time, or if a timely filed answer raises no material issue of fact, the DOT decisionmaker may... answer raising a material issue of fact is filed within the time designated in the Department's order...
14 CFR 302.705 - Further procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL... designated time, or if a timely filed answer raises no material issue of fact, the DOT decisionmaker may... answer raising a material issue of fact is filed within the time designated in the Department's order...
14 CFR 302.705 - Further procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL... designated time, or if a timely filed answer raises no material issue of fact, the DOT decisionmaker may... answer raising a material issue of fact is filed within the time designated in the Department's order...
Methods for the analysis of ordinal response data in medical image quality assessment.
Keeble, Claire; Baxter, Paul D; Gislason-Lee, Amber J; Treadgold, Laura A; Davies, Andrew G
2016-07-01
The assessment of image quality in medical imaging often requires observers to rate images for some metric or detectability task. These subjective results are used in optimization, radiation dose reduction or system comparison studies and may be compared to objective measures from a computer vision algorithm performing the same task. One popular scoring approach is to use a Likert scale, then assign consecutive numbers to the categories. The mean of these response values is then taken and used for comparison with the objective or second subjective response. Agreement is often assessed using correlation coefficients. We highlight a number of weaknesses in this common approach, including inappropriate analyses of ordinal data and the inability to properly account for correlations caused by repeated images or observers. We suggest alternative data collection and analysis techniques such as amendments to the scale and multilevel proportional odds models. We detail the suitability of each approach depending upon the data structure and demonstrate each method using a medical imaging example. Whilst others have raised some of these issues, we evaluated the entire study from data collection to analysis, suggested sources for software and further reading, and provided a checklist plus flowchart for use with any ordinal data. We hope that raised awareness of the limitations of the current approaches will encourage greater method consideration and the utilization of a more appropriate analysis. More accurate comparisons between measures in medical imaging will lead to a more robust contribution to the imaging literature and ultimately improved patient care.
An, Xin-Li; Chen, Qing-Lin; Zhu, Dong; Su, Jian-Qiang
2018-08-01
Struvite recovered from wastewater is promising for recycling phosphorus into soil as fertilizers. However, struvite application may prompt the proliferation of antibiotic resistance in soil and plant. This study examined the impacts of struvite application and biochar amendment on integrons abundance and gene cassette contexts in rhizosphere soil and phyllosphere using quantitative PCR and clone library analysis. Microcosm experiments revealed that class 1 integron was the most prevalent in all samples, with higher concentration and higher relative abundance in rhizosphere than those in phyllosphere. The majority of resistance gene cassettes were associated with genes encoding resistance to aminoglycosides, beta-lactams and chloramphenicols. Struvite application significantly increased the genetic diversity of antibiotic resistance gene cassettes in both rhizosphere and phyllosphere. However, biochar amendment attenuated the increasing effect of struvite application exerting on the class 1 integron antibiotic resistance gene cassette pool in phyllosphere. These findings highlighted human activities to be the source of integron gene cassette pool and raised the possibility of using biochar amendment as an alternative mean for mitigating antibiotic resistance in environments. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Schools, Education Policy, and the Future of the First Amendment. CIRCLE Working Paper 56
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lopez, Mark Hugo; Levine, Peter; Dautrich, Kenneth; Yalof, David
2007-01-01
First Amendment principles are fragile, unless they have widespread public support. People form lasting views about civil liberties and other political issues in adolescence. They are influenced by many factors, including what they learn and experience in schools. Therefore, schools' treatment of the Constitution and the press is important for the…
Free Speech Yearbook 1984. Volume 23.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ewbank, Henry L., Ed.
A collection of 12 articles, this yearbook focuses on freedom of speech and censorship. The topics covered include (1) common law tort and contract erosion of the at will rule, (2) the Supreme Court and the First Amendment in 1983-1984, (3) a phenomenological analysis of the First Amendment and the issue of obscenity, (4) John Milton's attack on…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-23
... Assessment for the Castle Rocks and Cedar Fields Areas, Burley Field Office, ID AGENCY: Bureau of Land... on issues and planning criteria related to Castle Rocks and Cedar Fields Land Use Plan Amendment by... American Falls Archeological District at Cedar Fields from rock climbing and other recreational activities...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-15
... Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact for License Amendment No. 61 for Rio Algom Mining... amendment to Source Materials License SUA-1473 issued to Rio Algom Mining LLC (Rio Algom, or the Licensee... access the NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS), which provides text and image...
38 CFR 11.83 - Additional loans by reason of 50 percent loan value.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Adjusted Service Certificates Under Section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act § 11.83... authorized by the amendment to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act dated February 27, 1931, whether or... World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, up to the date of the check issued to the bank. If the...
38 CFR 11.83 - Additional loans by reason of 50 percent loan value.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Adjusted Service Certificates Under Section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act § 11.83... authorized by the amendment to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act dated February 27, 1931, whether or... World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, up to the date of the check issued to the bank. If the...
38 CFR 11.83 - Additional loans by reason of 50 percent loan value.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Adjusted Service Certificates Under Section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act § 11.83... authorized by the amendment to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act dated February 27, 1931, whether or... World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, up to the date of the check issued to the bank. If the...
38 CFR 11.83 - Additional loans by reason of 50 percent loan value.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Adjusted Service Certificates Under Section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act § 11.83... authorized by the amendment to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act dated February 27, 1931, whether or... World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, up to the date of the check issued to the bank. If the...
38 CFR 11.83 - Additional loans by reason of 50 percent loan value.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Adjusted Service Certificates Under Section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act § 11.83... authorized by the amendment to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act dated February 27, 1931, whether or... World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, up to the date of the check issued to the bank. If the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-06
... Organization, Regional Service Center, Dallas, TX; Amended Certification Regarding Eligibility To Apply for... Processing Organization and that workers and former workers at an affiliated facility in Dallas, Texas... location in Dallas, Texas (TA-W- 81,263A). The amended notice applicable to TA-W-81,263 is hereby issued as...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-26
... amendments. Section 502.42--Bureau of Enforcement Section 502.42 is amended to simplify the language... proceeding. (e) If an attorney wishes to withdraw from representing a party, and written consent is not... simplification of the issues by consent of the parties or by the use of alternative means of dispute resolution...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-26
..., the remedy chosen for the soils and sediments was failing to clean the soils and sediments up to the required performance standards. EPA issued an Amended Record of Decision for the soils and sediments... then became necessary to amend the 1998 Decree to include the revised soils and sediment cleanup under...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-15
...; Amendment to the Bank Secrecy Act Regulations; Defining Mutual Funds as Financial Institutions; Extension of... those provisions in 31 CFR 103.33 that apply to mutual funds. On April 14, 2010, FinCEN issued a final rule that included mutual funds within the general definition of ``financial institution'' in...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-13
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employment and Training Administration [TA-W-72,150A] Dell Products LP--Parmer...., Integrated Human Capital, Magrabbit, Manpower, and Spherion Corporation Austin, TX; Amended Certification... Act of 1974, as amended (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-26
... Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Amend the Competitive Liquidity Provider Program September 20, 2013. On June 17...'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to establish the Competitive Liquidity... Liquidity Provider Program to apply only to corporate issues. On June 24, 2013, the Exchange submitted...
Legislative Review. A Look at Higher Education in Week 6: February 14-18, 2011
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Dakota University System, 2011
2011-01-01
This issue of "Legislative Review" takes a look at the news in higher education from February 14 to 18, 2011. This Legislative Review reports that: (1) HB 1003, the University System budget bill, was amended by House Appropriations, Education and Environment Division, February 17 and approved as amended by the full House Appropriations…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-14
.... However, since submitting the Amendment, the Exchange has learned that a number of technical and billing... remove from the Fees Schedule the language added by the Amendment. The Exchange may, at some point in the future, re-add such language (or similar language) when such issues have been resolved. \\3\\ See...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-02
...This rule proposes amendments to some of the final mortgage rules issued by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) in January of 2013. These amendments clarify or correct provisions on the relation to State law of Regulation X's servicing provisions; the small servicer exemption from certain servicing rules; the use of government- sponsored enterprise and Federal agency purchase, guarantee or insurance eligibility for determining qualified mortgage status; and the determination of debt and income for purposes of originating qualified mortgages.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-11
...In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended, and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, as amended, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Hassayampa Field Office, Phoenix, Arizona, intends to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) which may include discussion of an amendment to the Bradshaw-Harquahala Resource Management Plan (RMP), and by this notice is announcing the beginning of the scoping process to solicit public comments and identify issues.
75 FR 79091 - Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-17
...EPA is amending specific provisions in the greenhouse gas reporting rule to clarify certain provisions, to correct technical and editorial errors, and to address certain questions and issues that have arisen since promulgation. These final changes include generally providing additional information and clarity on existing requirements, allowing greater flexibility or simplified calculation methods for certain sources, amending data reporting requirements to provide additional clarity on when different types of greenhouse gas emissions need to be calculated and reported, clarifying terms and definitions in certain equations and other technical corrections and amendments.
Educators' Degrees Earned on Internet Raise Fraud Issues
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Trotter, Andrew
2004-01-01
This article discusses how the degrees earned by a dozen educators on the Internet have raised fraud issues. Small firms known as "credential evaluators" help states and school districts detect educators who present phony or flimsy academic credentials from overseas institutions--a safeguard that is becoming more important with the…
Controversial Issues in Our Schools. Fastback 146.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goldstein, William
There is virtually nothing taught in the American public school that is not potentially explosive at some time or place. America's cultural makeup provides for the development of controversy whenever such issues as sex, religion, politics, and economics are raised, and particularly when they are raised in the school environment. School…
Health reform for the 21st century? It may have to wait until the 21st century.
Budetti, P P
1997-01-15
To assess the likelihood of health care legislation in the forthcoming 105th Congress in 5 areas: health care coverage, tax and Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) policy, Medicaid, Medicare, and managed care. Informal, semistructured conversations that took place in the months prior to the 1996 elections. Congressional health staff and administration officials. Unofficial, off-the-record personal opinions. Health care coverage initiatives to benefit children and unemployed persons are likely to be proposed, but have little chance of enactment; children are seen as well provided for under current Medicaid law, the strong economy and high employment levels lower concern for unemployed issues, and the effort required to pass the Kassebaum-Kennedy legislation needs time to settle. Tax proposals, such as medical savings accounts (MSAs), and ERISA amendments have no constituency; also, the MSA demonstration in Kassebaum-Kennedy will forestall further action. Medicaid is far less an issue than in the previous Congress, because spending has fallen unexpectedly, the bitter fight over block grants makes them unlikely to be revisited, and the administration is likely to enhance state flexibility through waivers. Medicare will be the subject of substantial action to defer impending insolvency temporarily, but there is virtually no chance that definitive long-term solutions will be enacted even though the underlying fiscal problems are thoroughly understood and recognized. Managed care will be the venue for numerous proposals designed to address specific consumer and quality issues. Four bitter years of fighting over health care issues has raised awareness of the problems, but has produced a political chemistry that is too rancorous to permit passage of significant legislation in the near future.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Nagar, Rachana; Sarkar, Dibyendu; Makris, Konstantinos C.; Datta, Rupali
2014-10-01
SummaryAlthough organoarsenical pesticides are no longer applied to agricultural fields in the US, their widespread use until recently, toxicity, and potential transformation to inorganic arsenic has raised serious concern. Drinking-water treatment residuals (WTRs) have been proposed as a low-cost amendment for remediation of organoarsenical pesticide contaminated soils. A long-term greenhouse study was initiated to evaluate the effect WTR application on bioaccessibility, geochemical partitioning, and speciation of the Dimethylarsinic acid (DMA). Two soils (Immokalee and Orelia series) were spiked with DMA (1500 mg As kg-1) and amended with an Al- and Fe-based WTR at two rates (5% and 10% by wt.). Soil sampling was done immediately after spiking (time zero) and after 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 3 (time final) years of equilibration and subjected to bioaccessibility test and sequential extraction. Results showed that compared to the unamended (no WTR) control, As bioaccessibility in the WTR-amended soils significantly (p < 0.001) decreased by 40-70% in 3 years. The Fe-WTR was more effective than Al-WTR in decreasing soil As bioaccessibility. The in vitro and water-extracted samples were subjected to As speciation at time zero and time final. Results showed transformation of DMA into inorganic As, irrespective of WTR amendments. The Orelia soil showed significantly (p < 0.001) higher transformation than the Immokalee soil.
The Wheels on the Bus Go “Buy Buy Buy”: School Bus Advertising Laws
2012-01-01
School buses, a practical necessity for millions of children, are at the center of new efforts to raise revenue. School bus advertising laws bring public health and commercialization concerns to the school setting. In doing so, they potentially expose school districts to First Amendment lawsuits. I examined various school bus advertising bills and laws. I reviewed First Amendment “forum analysis” as applied in the transit and school settings to clarify how this legal test may affect school districts subject to such laws. I have made recommendations for school districts to enact appropriate policies to ensure that such advertising does not undermine public health and to enable the districts to maintain control over their property. PMID:22742065
Accumulation of arsenic and lead in garden-grown vegetables: Factors and mitigation strategies.
Paltseva, Anna; Cheng, Zhongqi; Deeb, Maha; Groffman, Peter M; Shaw, Richard K; Maddaloni, Mark
2018-05-30
Pesticides containing lead and arsenic were widely used in the US through the 20th century. Legacy contamination from this use poses a health risk as interest in cultivation of abandoned agricultural lands has grown in recent years. We addressed these risks by quantifying Pb and As in soils and produce from a suburban farm in New Jersey, USA and examining the ability of phosphate-bearing amendments (bone meal, triple super phosphate, manure compost and raised bed soil) in combination with Fe and/or Mn amendments to stabilize these metals and prevent their movement into vegetables. Common produce (tomato, carrot, lettuce, and radish) was grown in soils with 133-307 mg Pb kg -1 and 19-73 mg As kg -1 . Our results suggest that vegetables produced on these soils can have Pb and As at levels above health and safety standards, especially root and leafy green vegetables. Phosphate-bearing amendments can reduce extractable Pb but can increase extractable As in soils, and can have similar effects on vegetables. Iron amendment increased both extractable Pb and As, likely due to the presence of elemental sulfur in the Fe amendment, which lowered soil pH, while Mn amendment had the opposite effect. Most of the Pb and As in vegetables appear to be associated with soil particles adhered to the vegetables, and the contribution from uptake was relatively small except for plots treated with Fe-amendments and for carrots. Thus, proper crop selection, rigorous cleaning, and dust and dirt control are critical to reduce the risk of contaminant exposure through the consumption of garden produce. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
48 CFR 22.404-4 - Solicitations issued without wage determinations for the primary site of the work.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS APPLICATION OF LABOR LAWS... issued as an amendment to the solicitation. (b) In sealed bidding, bids may not be opened until a...
Genetic Testing for Rare Cancer: The Wider Issues.
Jacobs, Chris; Pichert, Gabriella
2016-01-01
Identification of a potential genetic susceptibility to cancer and confirmation of a pathogenic gene mutation raises a number of challenging issues for the patient with cancer, their relatives and the health professionals caring for them. The specific risks and management issues associated with rare cancer types have been addressed in the earlier chapters. This chapter considers the wider issues involved in genetic counselling and genetic testing for a genetic susceptibility to cancer for patients, families and health professionals. The first part of the chapter will present the issues raised by the current practice in genetic counselling and genetic testing for cancer susceptibility. The second part of the chapter will address some of the issues raised by the advances in genetic testing technology and the future opportunities provided by personalised medicine and targeted cancer therapy. Facilitating these developments requires closer integration of genomics into mainstream cancer care, challenging the existing paradigm of genetic medicine, adding additional layers of complexity to the risk assessment and management of cancer and presenting wider issues for patients, families, health professionals and clinical services.
Chemical action: what is it, and why does it really matter?
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Koolage, W. John; Hall, Ralph
2011-04-01
Nanotechnology, as with many technologies before it, places a strain on existing legislation and poses a challenge to all administrative agencies tasked with regulating technology-based products. It is easy to see how statutory schemes become outdated, as our ability to understand and affect the world progresses. In this article, we address the regulatory problems that nanotechnology posses for the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) classification structure for "drugs" and "devices." The last major modification to these terms was in 1976, with the enactment of the Medical Device Amendments. There are serious practical differences for a classification as a drug or device in terms of time to market and research. Drugs are classified, primarily, as acting by "chemical action." We lay out some legal, philosophic, and scientific tools that serve to provide a useful, as well as legally and scientifically faithful, distinction between drugs and devices for the purpose of regulatory classification. These issues we raise are worth the consideration of anyone who is interested in the regulation of nano-products or other novel technologies.
Information in general medical practices: the information processing model.
Crowe, Sarah; Tully, Mary P; Cantrill, Judith A
2010-04-01
The need for effective communication and handling of secondary care information in general practices is paramount. To explore practice processes on receiving secondary care correspondence in a way that integrates the information needs and perceptions of practice staff both clinical and administrative. Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with a wide range of practice staff (n = 36) in nine practices in the Northwest of England. Analysis was based on the framework approach using N-Vivo software and involved transcription, familiarization, coding, charting, mapping and interpretation. The 'information processing model' was developed to describe the six stages involved in practice processing of secondary care information. These included the amendment or updating of practice records whilst simultaneously or separately actioning secondary care recommendations, using either a 'one-step' or 'two-step' approach, respectively. Many factors were found to influence each stage and impact on the continuum of patient care. The primary purpose of processing secondary care information is to support patient care; this study raises the profile of information flow and usage within practices as an issue requiring further consideration.
Transformative politics: dimensions of women's participation in Panchayati Raj.
Sharma, K
1998-01-01
This article explores how affirmative actions to increase the political representation of women in India have been translated into actual practice. The introduction defines the issue and notes that the struggle of Indian women involves a wide spectrum of issues and that, while there was scant controversy over the enactment of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments that reserved a third of seats for women in local governing bodies, the 81st Constitutional Amendment, which attempted to do the same for the national governing bodies, has stalled. Next, the article reviews the debate on reservation that has occupied the women's movement for more than 70 years and notes that the 73rd Amendment led to increased debate on the possibilities, problems, and efficacy of quotas for women. The article continues by tracing the history of India's "little republics," or "panchayats," and by describing 1) women's participation in panchayats, 2) special problems encountered in the tribal areas, and 3) women's experiences after passage of the 73rd amendment. It is concluded that, since political power will remain meaningless until inequalities are resolved, the important question is whether affirmative action will bring about the required redistribution of power and resources. This article argues that the 73rd Amendment has precipitated important changes in the democratic process but that women must exceed the "numbers game" to achieve larger goals.
22 CFR 42.71 - Authority to issue visas; visa fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Authority to issue visas; visa fees. 42.71 Section 42.71 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.71 Authority to issue visas; visa...
22 CFR 42.73 - Procedure in issuing visas.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Procedure in issuing visas. 42.73 Section 42.73 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.73 Procedure in issuing visas. (a) Insertion of...
22 CFR 42.71 - Authority to issue visas; visa fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Authority to issue visas; visa fees. 42.71 Section 42.71 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.71 Authority to issue visas; visa...
22 CFR 42.73 - Procedure in issuing visas.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Procedure in issuing visas. 42.73 Section 42.73 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.73 Procedure in issuing visas. (a) Insertion of...
22 CFR 42.73 - Procedure in issuing visas.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Procedure in issuing visas. 42.73 Section 42.73 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.73 Procedure in issuing visas. (a) Insertion of...
22 CFR 42.73 - Procedure in issuing visas.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Procedure in issuing visas. 42.73 Section 42.73 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.73 Procedure in issuing visas. (a) Insertion of...
22 CFR 42.71 - Authority to issue visas; visa fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Authority to issue visas; visa fees. 42.71 Section 42.71 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.71 Authority to issue visas; visa...
22 CFR 42.71 - Authority to issue visas; visa fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Authority to issue visas; visa fees. 42.71 Section 42.71 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE VISAS VISAS: DOCUMENTATION OF IMMIGRANTS UNDER THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT, AS AMENDED Issuance of Immigrant Visas § 42.71 Authority to issue visas; visa...
76 FR 68777 - Letters of Authorization To Take Marine Mammals
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-07
... Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA), we, the Fish and Wildlife Service, have issued letters of... through August 3, 2016. The rule prescribed a process under which we issue Letters of Authorization (LOAs..., subpart J, we issued an LOA to each of the following companies in the Beaufort Sea and adjacent northern...
75 FR 51240 - New England Fishery Management Council; Public Meeting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-19
... definition that may be considered in Amendment 15 based on results from the recent stock assessment. If time permits the Committee may discuss other issues. Although non-emergency issues not contained in this agenda... issues arising after publication of this notice that require emergency action under section 305(c) of the...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fromm, Megan E.
2010-01-01
Legal scholars rarely focus on student First Amendment rights, and general public understanding of the extent of these rights is vague at best. While media scholars have focused much attention on newspaper coverage of more mainstream issues, no notable attention has been given to examining the way news media cover student First Amendment rights.…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-07
... Wire Strand from the People's Republic of China: Notice of Amended Final Affirmative Countervailing... issuing a countervailing duty order on pre-stressed concrete steel wire strand (PC strand) from the People... determination of material injury to a U.S. industry. See Pre-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand from the People...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-02
... influence the scope of the environmental analysis, and guide the entire process from plan decision-making to... Amendment in the West Mojave Planning Area, to the Motorized Vehicle Access Element of the California Desert... focused scoping process to solicit public comments and identify issues related to the clarified scope of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-19
... impacts to two coho stocks. Amendment 17 Issue 7. The description of impacts to pink salmon from the ocean fishery is updated to reflect recent analyses of exploitation rate for pink salmon, conducted since the... income in local and state economies through expenditures on harvesting, processing, and marketing of the...
An Annotated Summary of the Regulation for Title IX Education Amendments of 1972.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
NETWORK, Inc., Andover, MA.
This document is one of a two-part set of publications. Both deal with equal education and provide a concise overview of Title IX and gender equity issues in education and steps to take to ensure nondiscrimination and equal education opportunity for all. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is the major federal law prohibiting sex…
48 CFR 6101.26 - Reconsideration; amendment of decisions; new hearings [Rule 26].
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... amend a decision or order for any reason that would justify such action on motion of a party. (d) Effect... for granting a new hearing. Upon granting a motion for a new hearing, the Board will take additional... issue a new decision. (b) Procedure. Any motion under 6101.26 (Rule 26) shall comply with the provisions...
48 CFR 6101.26 - Reconsideration; amendment of decisions; new hearings [Rule 26].
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... amend a decision or order for any reason that would justify such action on motion of a party. (d) Effect... for granting a new hearing. Upon granting a motion for a new hearing, the Board will take additional... issue a new decision. (b) Procedure. Any motion under 6101.26 (Rule 26) shall comply with the provisions...
50 CFR 501.8 - Appeal of initial denial of a request for amendment or correction.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... OF THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 § 501.8 Appeal of initial denial of a request for amendment or correction... Director within 90 days after the date of the initial denial. (b) The Director shall issue a final... transmitted promptly to the individual and to the Privacy Officer. The Privacy Officer shall make the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-21
... Spherion Corporation; Round Rock, TX; Dell Products LP--Parmer North One; Austin, TX; Amended Certification... Products LP--Parmer North Location, a Subsidiary of Dell, Inc., Including On-Site Leased Workers From... Act of 1974, as amended (``Act''), 19 U.S.C. 2273, the Department of Labor issued a Certification of...
48 CFR 6101.26 - Reconsideration; amendment of decisions; new hearings [Rule 26].
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... in 6101.27(a) (Rule 27(a)) and the reasons established by the rules of common law or equity... for granting a new hearing. Upon granting a motion for a new hearing, the Board will take additional testimony and, if a decision has been issued, either amend its findings of fact and conclusions or law or...
75 FR 8013 - Serve America Act Amendments to the National and Community Service Act of 1990
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-23
... implement changes to the operation of the National Service Trust under the Serve America Act. This proposed... Corporation issued an interim final rule to implement time-sensitive changes to the Corporation's AmeriCorps... changes resulting from the interim final rule were required as a result of amendments to the NCSA and DVSA...
49 CFR 1105.12 - Sample newspaper notices for abandonment exemption cases.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... original and 10 copies of any pleading that raises matters other than environmental issues (such as trails... and 10 copies of any pleading that raises matters other than environmental issues (such as trails use... OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS § 1105.12 Sample newspaper notices for abandonment exemption cases. In every...
40 CFR 78.5 - Limitation on filing or presenting new evidence and raising new issues.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Limitation on filing or presenting new evidence and raising new issues. 78.5 Section 78.5 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) APPEAL PROCEDURES § 78.5 Limitation on filing or presenting...
Issues Raised by the Follow Through Evaluation.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
House, Ernest R.; Hutchins, Elizabeth J.
This paper presents a discussion of issues raised in the evaluation of Project Follow Through reported by Abt Associates. The paper suggests that many of the problems inherent in the design of both the program and the evaluation stem from the underlying assumption that one educational model could be found which would best alleviate the educational…
Dilemmas in Medicine, 2nd Edition 1977. CEM Probe.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Undy, Harry, Ed.
Published for secondary school youth in England, the PROBE series presents provocative information and discussion questions on topical themes. The focus of this issue is on aspects of medicine which raise moral dilemmas for doctors, patients, and society in general. This issue contains case studies which illustrate ethical questions raised by the…
48 CFR 6101.21 - Hearing procedures [Rule 21].
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
...) Nature and conduct of hearings. (1) Except when necessary to maintain the confidentiality of protected... subpoena pursuant to 6101.16(h) (Rule 16(h)). (h) Issues not raised by pleadings. If evidence is objected to at a hearing on the ground that it is not within the issues raised by the pleadings, it may...
Mehler, W Tyler; Keough, Michael J; Pettigrove, Vincent
2018-04-01
Three common false-negative scenarios have been encountered with amendment addition in whole-sediment toxicity identification evaluations (TIEs): dilution of toxicity by amendment addition (i.e., not toxic enough), not enough amendment present to reduce toxicity (i.e., too toxic), and the amendment itself elicits a toxic response (i.e., secondary amendment effect). One such amendment in which all 3 types of false-negatives have been observed is with the nonpolar organic amendment (activated carbon or powdered coconut charcoal). The objective of the present study was to reduce the likelihood of encountering false-negatives with this amendment and to increase the value of the whole-sediment TIE bioassay. To do this, the present study evaluated the effects of various activated carbon additions to survival, growth, emergence, and mean development rate of Chironomus tepperi. Using this information, an alternative method for this amendment was developed which utilized a combination of multiple amendment addition ratios based on wet weight (1%, lower likelihood of the secondary amendment effect; 5%, higher reduction of contaminant) and nonconventional endpoints (emergence, mean development rate). This alternative method was then validated in the laboratory (using spiked sediments) and with contaminated field sediments. Using these multiple activated carbon ratios in combination with additional endpoints (namely, emergence) reduced the likelihood of all 3 types of false-negatives and provided a more sensitive evaluation of risk. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:1219-1230. © 2017 SETAC. © 2017 SETAC.
Jordan: Background and U.S. Relations
2012-10-03
unemployment , high underemployment, and a large fiscal deficit. Small scale protests in Jordan have become a regular occurrence, not only in the...attempted to appear responsive to calls for change by replacing ministers,1 amending the constitution and electoral law, and raising public sector ...estate sectors are dominated by families of Palestinian origin who have an economic stake in the current order. Other former Palestinian refugees have
Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA
2009-12-21
Senate - 12/21/2009 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Pardo, Tania; Clemente, Rafael; Bernal, M Pilar
2011-07-01
The use of organic wastes as amendments in heavy metal-polluted soils is an ecological integrated option for their recycling. The potential use of alperujo (solid olive-mill waste) compost and pig slurry in phytoremediation strategies has been studied, evaluating their short-term effects on soil health. An aerobic incubation experiment was carried out using an acid mine spoil based soil and a low OM soil from the mining area of La Unión (Murcia, Spain). Arsenic and heavy metal solubility in amended and non-amended soils, and microbial parameters were evaluated and related to a phytotoxicity test. The organic amendments provoked an enlargement of the microbial community (compost increased biomass-C from non detected values to 35 μg g(-1) in the mine spoil soil, and doubled control values in the low OM soil) and an intensification of its activity (including a twofold increase in nitrification), and significantly enhanced seed germination (increased cress germination by 25% in the mine spoil soil). Organic amendments increased Zn and Pb EDTA-extractable concentrations, and raised As solubility due to the influence of factors such as pH changes, phosphate concentration, and the nature of the organic matter of the amendments. Compost, thanks to the greater persistence of its organic matter in soil, could be recommended for its use in (phyto)stabilisation strategies. However, pig slurry boosted inorganic N content and did not significantly enhance As extractability in soil, so its use could be specifically recommended in As polluted soils. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
14 CFR 21.81 - Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... that— (1) The aircraft has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness... aircraft has been flown for at least 50 hours under an experimental certificate issued under §§ 21.191...
14 CFR 21.81 - Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... that— (1) The aircraft has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness... aircraft has been flown for at least 50 hours under an experimental certificate issued under §§ 21.191...
14 CFR 21.81 - Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... that— (1) The aircraft has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness... aircraft has been flown for at least 50 hours under an experimental certificate issued under §§ 21.191...
14 CFR 21.81 - Requirements for issue and amendment of Class I provisional type certificates.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... that— (1) The aircraft has been designed and constructed in accordance with the airworthiness... aircraft has been flown for at least 50 hours under an experimental certificate issued under §§ 21.191...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-21
... process is to determine relevant issues that will influence the scope of the environmental analysis... following issues: Lands and realty management and social and economic values. Native American tribal...
Legal Aspects of Internet Filtering in Public Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Elsner, Edward J.
2001-01-01
Examines the legal issues surrounding Internet filtering in public libraries. Discusses First Amendment rights and responsibilities; recent court cases; legal problems with limiting Internet access; librarian intervention; less restrictive means to protect minors from harmful materials; and possible liability issues. (LRW)
75 FR 64785 - Corporate Credit Unions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-20
...NCUA is issuing final amendments to its rule governing corporate credit unions. The major revisions involve corporate credit union capital, investments, asset-liability management, governance, and credit union service organization (CUSO) activities. The amendments establish a new capital scheme, including risk-based capital requirements; impose new prompt corrective action requirements; place various new limits on corporate investments; impose new asset-liability management controls; amend some corporate governance provisions; and limit a corporate CUSO to categories of services preapproved by NCUA. In addition, this rulemaking contains conforming amendments to rules governing Prompt Corrective Action (for natural person credit unions); Investments and Deposit Activities (for federal credit unions); Administrative Actions, Adjudicative Hearings, Rules of Practice and Procedure, and Investigations; and Involuntary Liquidation of Federal Credit Unions and Adjudication of Creditor Claims Involving Federally Insured Credit Unions. These amendments will strengthen individual corporates and the corporate credit union system as a whole.
2017-03-01
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is amending the identification of manual gastroenterology-urology surgical instruments and accessories to reflect that the device does not include specialized surgical instrumentation for use with urogyencologic surgical mesh specifically intended for use as an aid in the insertion, placement, fixation, or anchoring of surgical mesh during urogynecologic procedures ("specialized surgical instrumentation for use with urogynecologic surgical mesh"). These amendments are being made to reflect changes made in the recently issued final reclassification order for specialized surgical instrumentation for use with urogynecologic surgical mesh.
Using Metal Detectors in the Public Schools: Some Legal Issues.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bjorklun, Eugene C.
1996-01-01
Examines two legal issues related to the use of metal detectors in public schools: their legality under the Fourth Amendment and the potential liability of schools who fail to use them to keep weapons out of their buildings. (91 footnotes) (MLF)
Health Related Legal Issues in Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Thomas, Stephen B.
This monograph analyzes health and safety issues in education in terms of relevant constitutional and statutory provisions. Chapter 1, an introduction, summarizes Fourteenth Amendment equal protection and due process clauses and defines "handicapped" under the Rehabilitation Act. State assistance and student eligibility under the…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-16
... Floridian Natural Gas Amendment Project and Request for Comments on Environmental Issues The staff of the... scoping process is to focus the analysis in the EA on the important environmental issues. By this notice.../or special expertise with respect to the environmental issues related to this project to formally...
49 CFR 1.49 - Delegations to Federal Railroad Administrator.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... functions vested in the Secretary by sections 201(i)(3); 202(b)(7); 203, except authority to issue subpoenas... vested in the Secretary by sections 204(c); except authority to issue subpoenas; 402; 403; 502; 503; 504... amended, section 5 of the Department of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 1654), except authority to issue...
49 CFR 1.49 - Delegations to Federal Railroad Administrator.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... functions vested in the Secretary by sections 201(i)(3); 202(b)(7); 203, except authority to issue subpoenas... vested in the Secretary by sections 204(c); except authority to issue subpoenas; 402; 403; 502; 503; 504... amended, section 5 of the Department of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 1654), except authority to issue...
MDGs: Most Distracting Gimmicks?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Antrobus, Peggy
2005-01-01
The MDGs provide a strategic entry point for raising issues that are important to women with people who pay no attention otherwise. In this article, the author gives her opinion about MDGs. She has three reasons for taking interest: (1) to talk about issues she wants to raise; (2) to advance women's interest and agendas; and (3) to get resources…
Babbitt's Brothers & Sisters: Raising Ethical Issues in Business Literature.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Halpern, Jeanne W.
A college-level course in business literature is an ideal place to raise and discuss ethical issues. To be successful, a teacher of this course must engage student interest, help the students articulate and understand their own ethical attitudes, clarify the stance and artistry of the author, and refine student responses to ethical questions. When…
Public Libraries and Private Fund Raising: Opportunities and Issues.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jeavons, Thomas H.
In the context of faster growth of community information needs and demands than growth of public funds, questions about where new resources can be found are the subject of much discussion within the library profession. This report is an attempt to raise questions and clarify issues that should be considered in advance of the formulation of library…
Enhanced Remedial Amendment Delivery to Subsurface Using Shear Thinning Fluid and Aqueous Foam
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Zhong, Lirong; Szecsody, James E.; Oostrom, Martinus
2011-04-23
A major issue with in situ subsurface remediation is the ability to achieve an even spatial distribution of remedial amendments to the contamination zones in an aquifer or vadose zone. Delivery of amendment to the aquifer using shear thinning fluid and to the vadose zone using aqueous foam has the potential to enhance the amendment distribution into desired locations and improve the remediation. 2-D saturated flow cell experiments were conducted to evaluate the enhanced sweeping, contaminant removal, and amendment persistence achieved by shear thinning fluid delivery. Bio-polymer xanthan gum solution was used as the shear thinning fluid. Unsaturated 1-D columnmore » and 2-D flow cell experiments were conducted to evaluate the mitigation of contaminant mobilization, amendment uniform distribution enhancement, and lateral delivery improvement by foam delivery. Surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulfate was used as the foaming agent. It was demonstrated that the shear thinning fluid injection enhanced the fluid sweeping over a heterogeneous system and increased the delivery of remedial amendment into low-permeability zones. The persistence of the amendment distributed into the low-perm zones by the shear thinning fluid was prolonged compared to that of amendment distributed by water injection. Foam delivery of amendment was shown to mitigate the mobilization of highly mobile contaminant from sediments under vadose zone conditions. Foam delivery also achieved more uniform amendment distribution in a heterogeneous unsaturated system, and demonstrated remarkable increasing in lateral distribution of the injected liquid compared to direct liquid injection.« less
76 FR 34019 - Requirements for Taxpayers Filing Form 5472
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-10
... CFR U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.6038A-1 is amended by revising paragraph (n)(2) to read as... elsewhere in this same issue of the Federal Register]. * * * * * Par. 3. Section 1.6038A-2 is amended by... regulations remove the requirement contained in Sec. 1.6038A-2(d) and Sec. 1.6038A-2(e) that a duplicate Form...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Authority. 31.1 Section 31.1 Banks and Banking... AFFILIATES § 31.1 Authority. This part is issued by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 93a, 375a(4), 375b(3), 1817(k) and 1817(k), as amended. [61 FR 54536, Oct. 21, 1996, as amended at 73 FR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Authority. 31.1 Section 31.1 Banks and Banking... AFFILIATES § 31.1 Authority. This part is issued by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 93a, 375a(4), 375b(3), 1817(k) and 1817(k), as amended. [61 FR 54536, Oct. 21, 1996, as amended at 73 FR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Authority. 31.1 Section 31.1 Banks and Banking... AFFILIATES § 31.1 Authority. This part is issued by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 93a, 375a(4), 375b(3), 1817(k) and 1817(k), as amended. [61 FR 54536, Oct. 21, 1996, as amended at 73 FR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Authority. 31.1 Section 31.1 Banks and Banking... AFFILIATES § 31.1 Authority. This part is issued by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 93a, 375a(4), 375b(3), 1817(k) and 1817(k), as amended. [61 FR 54536, Oct. 21, 1996, as amended at 73 FR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Authority. 31.1 Section 31.1 Banks and Banking... AFFILIATES § 31.1 Authority. This part is issued by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 93a, 375a(4), 375b(3), 1817(k) and 1817(k), as amended. [61 FR 54536, Oct. 21, 1996, as amended at 73 FR...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Waters, Harold Davon
2012-01-01
This dissertation explores the controversial issues surrounding affirmative action in higher education. Are anti-affirmative action ballot initiatives in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by restructuring the political process of minorities in such a way that places special burden on their ability to secure…
Burden of Proof--The Controlling Principle in Applying the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Frels, Kelly
This paper discusses four major Supreme Court decisions that address the issue of which party has the burden of proof in civil rights cases. Two of the 1977 cases involve the application of the First or Fourteenth Amendments, and two are pattern or practice cases brought pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The controlling issue…
2002-02-08
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing a final rule amending the final monograph for over-the-counter (OTC) topical antifungal drug products to add the ingredient clotrimazole as generally recognized as safe and effective for the treatment of athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. This final rule is part of FDA's ongoing review of OTC drug products.
State of Indiana v. Jamie L. Curtis: "The Case of the Questionable Book Bag Search."
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Leming, Robert S.; And Others
These materials include the script for a mock trial in which students are asked to role play the participants in a case based on the facts of New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985). The case raised questions involving a students' rights to protection against unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment and schools' needs to…
76 FR 36014 - Proposed Amendment of Class C Airspace; Palm Beach International Airport, FL
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-21
... Park Airport (LNA) from 1,200 feet MSL to 1,600 feet MSL. The FAA is proposing this action to enhance... floor of Class C airspace to 1,600 feet MSL within an area overlying, and to the south of, the Palm... of LNA is at 1,200 feet MSL. Raising the Class C floor as proposed would enhance safety by providing...
Creationism, Censorship, and Academic Freedom.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sturm, Susan P.
1982-01-01
Argues that the fight against creationism in public schools is essential to the preservation of First Amendment rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Discusses how creationists, to avoid religious issues, are presenting the "creation-science" (pseudoscience) issue in terms of academic freedom and censorship. (Author/JN)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-20
...This notice announces EPA's order for the amendment to terminate and/or delete certain uses, voluntarily requested by the registrant and accepted by the Agency, of the products, listed in Table 1, pursuant to section 6(f)(1) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended. This order follows a September 10, 2010 Federal Register Notice of Receipt of Request from the registrant listed in Table 2 to voluntarily amend their tetrahydro-3, 5-dimethyl-2H-1, 3, 4-thiadiazine-2-thione (Dazomet) product registrations to terminate or delete one or more uses. The request would terminate the uses listed in Table 1 of Unit II. The request would delete the uses listed in Table 2 of Unit II. The request would not terminate the last tetrahydro-3, 5-dimethyl-2H-1, 3, 4-thiadiazine- 2-thione products registered for use in the United States and would result in retention of some registered uses for those products. In the September 10, 2010 notice, EPA indicated that it would issue an order implementing the amendments to terminate uses, unless the Agency received substantive comments within the 30-day comment period that would merit its further review of these requests, or unless the registrant withdrew their request within this period. The Agency did not receive any comments on the notice. Further, the registrant did not withdraw their request. Accordingly, EPA hereby issues in this notice a cancellation order granting the requested amendment to terminate uses. Any distribution, sale, or use of the products subject to this cancellation order is permitted only in accordance with the terms of this order, including any existing stocks provisions.
Adams, Pornpimon; Prakobtham, Sukanya; Limphattharacharoen, Chanthima; Vutikes, Pitchapa; Khusmith, Srisin; Pengsaa, Krisana; Wilairatana, Polrat; Kaewkungwal, Jaranit
2015-09-14
Malaria research is typically conducted in developing countries in areas of endemic disease. This raises specific ethical issues, including those related to local cultural concepts of health and disease, the educational background of study subjects, and principles of justice at the community and country level. Research Ethics Committees (RECs) are responsible for regulating the ethical conduct of research, but questions have been raised whether RECs facilitate or impede research, and about the quality of REC review itself. This study examines the review process for malaria research proposals submitted to the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine at Mahidol University, Thailand. Proposals for all studies submitted for review from January 2010 to December 2014 were included. Individual REC members' reviewing forms were evaluated. Ethical issues (e.g., scientific merit, risk-benefit, sample size, or informed-consent) raised in the forms were counted and analysed according to characteristics, including study classification/design, use of specimens, study site, and study population. All 114 proposals submitted during the study period were analysed, comprising biomedical studies (17 %), drug trials (13 %), laboratory studies (24 %) and epidemiological studies (46 %). They included multi-site (13 %) and international studies (4 %), and those involving minority populations (28 %), children (17 %) and pregnant women (7 %). Drug trials had the highest proportion of questions raised for most ethical issues, while issues concerning privacy and confidentiality tended to be highest for laboratory and epidemiology studies. Clarifications on ethical issues were requested by the ethics committee more for proposals involving new specimen collection. Studies involving stored data and specimens tended to attract more issues around privacy and confidentiality. Proposals involving minority populations were more likely to raise issues than those that did not. Those involving vulnerable populations were more likely to attract concerns related to study rationale and design. This study stratified ethical issues raised in a broad spectrum of research proposals. The Faculty of Tropical Medicine at Mahidol University is a significant contributor to global malaria research output. The findings shed light on the ethical review process that may be useful for stakeholders, including researchers, RECs and sponsors, conducting malaria research in other endemic settings.
Teacher to Teacher: What Texts Effectively Raise Issues Related to 9/11 for Secondary Students?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
English Journal, 2006
2006-01-01
This article deals with texts that effectively raise issues related to 9/11 for secondary students, as discussed by several teachers. Kevin J. Collins from St. Thomas Aquinas High School says, "Elephant," Gus Van Sant's exploration of a Columbine-like tragedy, underscores the current generation's attempt to define the meaning of events in…
14 CFR 11.23 - Does FAA follow the same procedures in issuing all types of rules?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Does FAA follow the same procedures in issuing all types of rules? 11.23 Section 11.23 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION... authority to issue each type, and where you send petitions for FAA to adopt, amend, or repeal each type...
14 CFR 11.23 - Does FAA follow the same procedures in issuing all types of rules?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Does FAA follow the same procedures in issuing all types of rules? 11.23 Section 11.23 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION... authority to issue each type, and where you send petitions for FAA to adopt, amend, or repeal each type...
Goldstein, R L
1989-01-01
In the wake of Hinckley, widespread public dissatisfaction with the role of psychiatrists in insanity defense litigation prompted Congress in 1984 to amend the Federal Rules of Evidence to prohibit psychiatric testimony on the ultimate legal issue of whether or not a defendant is insane. APA's Statement on the Insanity Defense served as the ably articulated premise for this evidentiary amendment. APA argued that in going beyond their psychiatric expertise by answering ultimate issue questions as to whether defendants are legally insane, experts are likely to confuse the jury and undermine public confidence in psychiatry. APA also asserted that there was an impermissible logical leap between scientific psychiatric inquiry and moral-legal conclusions on the ultimate issue of insanity. This article reviews the origins, history, and vicissitudes of the Ultimate Issue Rule and analyzes the Statement on the Insanity Defense from both a legal and psychiatric perspective on the issue of whether psychiatrists should answer the ultimate question in insanity cases. The analysis suggests that APA's conclusions are not supported on scientific or evidentiary grounds, but may be warranted as a policy consideration to safeguard the public image of psychiatry.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2000-04-01
With reauthorization of the Clean Air Act impending, the General Accounting Office (GAO) was asked to provide information on the implementation of the first six titles of the 1990 Clean Air Act amendments. Specifically they were asked to (1) provide ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-14
...The Department of Labor (the Department) is extending the comment period for a proposed amendment to PTE 2006-06, a prohibited transaction class exemption issued under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). PTE 2006-06 provides an exemption for certain transactions entered into on behalf of individual account pension plans that have been abandoned by their sponsors.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-23
...The Commission amends the Energy Labeling Rule (``Rule'') by updating comparability ranges and unit energy costs for many EnergyGuide labels. The Commission also issues a conditional exemption and amendments for modified refrigerator and clothes washer labels to help consumers compare the labels for these products after the implementation of upcoming changes to the Department of Energy (``DOE'') test procedures.
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935: 1935-1992
1993-01-01
This report provides an economic and legislative history and analysis of the Public Utilities Holding Company Act (PUHCA) of 1935. This Act was substantially amended for the first time in 1992 by passage of the Energy Policy Act (EPACT). The report also includes a discussion of the issues which led to the amendment of PUHCA and projections of the impact of these changes on the electric industry.
2014-09-12
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is issuing a final rule to amend its adjudication regulations regarding special home adaptation grants for members of the Armed Forces and veterans with certain vision impairment. This regulatory amendment is necessary to conform the regulations to changes mandated in the Honoring America's Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012.
1999-02-02
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is amending the regulations for delegations of authority to reflect redelegations to other officials within the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) pertaining to: Certifying true copies and using the Department seal, disclosing official records, issuing reports of minor violations, and medical device reporting procedures. This amendment is intended to reflect those redelegations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council for American Private Education, 2012
2012-01-01
Council for American Private Education (CAPE) is a coalition of national associations serving private schools K-12. "Outlook" is published monthly by CAPE. This issue contains the following articles: (1) Repeal of Blaine Amendment on Florida Ballot in November; (2) Top Private Education Events of 2011; (3) New Guidance Issued on ESEA…
78 FR 58286 - Export Trade Certificate of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-23
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [Application No. 89-4A018] Export Trade... Commerce issued an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to Outdoor Power Equipment Institute, Inc. on... (15 U.S.C. 4001-21) (``the Act'') authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to issue Export Trade...
49 CFR 190.205 - Warning letters.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 49 Transportation 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Warning letters. 190.205 Section 190.205... REGULATORY PROCEDURES Enforcement § 190.205 Warning letters. Link to an amendment published at 78 FR 58909... or order issued thereunder has occurred, the Associate Administrator, OPS, may issue a Warning Letter...
45 CFR 160.512 - Prehearing conferences.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... issues; (2) The necessity or desirability of amendments to the pleadings, including the need for a more... expeditious disposition of the proceedings, including the protection of privacy of individually identifiable... appropriate. (c) The ALJ must issue an order containing the matters agreed upon by the parties or ordered by...
Editorial Advertising and the First Amendment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meeske, Milan D.
The fast-growing practice of buying paid "editorial advertisements" in the mass media by individuals and citizens groups wishing to express opinions oncontroversial issues, and the media by individuals and citizens groups wishing to express opinions on controversial issues, and the reluctance and refusal of some licensees and publishers…
Raising venture capital in the biopharma industry.
Leytes, Lev J
2002-11-15
Raising venture capital (VC) is both an art and a science. Future entrepreneurs should carefully consider the various issues of VC financing that have a strong impact on the success of their business. In addition to attracting the best venture capital firms, these issues include such subtle but important points as the timing of financing (especially of the first round), external support sources, desirable qualities of a VC firm, amount to be raised, establishing a productive interface between the founders and the venture capitalists, and most importantly the effects of well-executed VC funding on hiring senior executives and scientific leaders.
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. Final rule.
2016-05-17
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC or Commission) is issuing a final rule to amend the regulations implementing Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 as they relate to employer-sponsored wellness programs. This rule addresses the extent to which an employer may offer an inducement to an employee for the employee's spouse to provide information about the spouse's manifestation of disease or disorder as part of a health risk assessment (HRA) administered in connection with an employer-sponsored wellness program. Several technical changes to the existing regulations are included. Published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register, the EEOC also issued a final rule to amend the regulations and interpretive guidance implementing Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) that addresses the extent to which employers may use incentives to encourage employees to participate in wellness programs that ask them to respond to disability-related inquiries and/or undergo medical examinations.
Extension of the Presumptive Period for Compensation for Gulf War Veterans. Interim final rule.
2016-10-17
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is issuing this interim final rule to amend its adjudication regulations regarding compensation for disabilities resulting from undiagnosed illnesses suffered by veterans who served in the Persian Gulf War. This amendment is necessary to extend the presumptive period for qualifying chronic disabilities resulting from undiagnosed illnesses that must become manifest to a compensable degree in order that entitlement for compensation be established. The intended effect of this amendment is to provide consistency in VA adjudication policy and preserve certain rights afforded to Persian Gulf War veterans and ensure fairness for current and future Persian Gulf War veterans.
Ethics committees and the changed clinical research environment in India in 2016: A perspective!
Davis, Sanish; Sule, Poonam; Bughediwala, Murtuza; Pandya, Vrunda; Sinha, Shilpi
2017-01-01
Institutional and Independent Ethics Committees (ECs) have as their primary mission the protection of human research subjects. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization has in the period 2013-2016 introduced several new regulations and amendments to existing regulations overseeing the conduct of Research in India. Several of these have direct effect on the functioning of the EC from a review, approval, and oversight mechanism. The Ethics Council of Indian Society for Clinical Research conducted a questionnaire survey among EC members to understand the impact of these changes in their functioning. The domains surveyed included awareness about recent changes/amendments and impacts, serious adverse events (SAEs) and compensation, informed consent and audio-video recording, monitoring and auditing of research, and future working of ECs. Seventy-nine percent of ECs are of the opinion that the new regulations/guidelines will add to their existing burden in the process of review and approval, providing subject protection and research oversight. Even though 68% of ECs stated that they are comfortable with SAE assessment and compensation determination, they state that there is variability in calculation of compensation amount using the formulae. An overwhelming majority (80%) of ECs stated that they were not in favor of centralized EC for providing review, approval, and oversight of clinical studies. Ethics Committees act as local regulator for clinical trials at sites providing Human Subject protection. The survey captures the contemporary issues faced by the ECs and also raises important questions on the ease of doing research, oversight of approved research, and administrative burden on the EC. Recent changes in regulations have on the one hand empowered Ethics committees but brought in challenges in the way that they provide oversight and monitor research carried out at the site.
Surjadjaja, Claudia; Mayhew, Susannah H
2011-01-01
The relevance and importance of research for understanding policy processes and influencing policies has been much debated, but studies on the effectiveness of policy theories for predicting and informing opportunities for policy change (i.e. prospective policy analysis) are rare. The case study presented in this paper is drawn from a policy analysis of a contemporary process of policy debate on legalization of abortion in Indonesia, which was in flux at the time of the research and provided a unique opportunity for prospective analysis. Applying a combination of policy analysis theories, this case study provides an analysis of processes, power and relationships between actors involved in the amendment of the Health Law in Indonesia. It uses a series of practical stakeholder mapping tools to identify power relations between key actors and what strategic approaches should be employed to manage these to enhance the possibility of policy change. The findings show how the moves to legalize abortion have been supported or constrained according to the balance of political and religious powers operating in a macro-political context defined increasingly by a polarized Islamic-authoritarian—Western-liberal agenda. The issue of reproductive health constituted a battlefield where these two ideologies met and the debate on the current health law amendment became a contest, which still continues, for the larger future of Indonesia. The findings confirm the utility of policy analysis theories and stakeholder mapping tools for predicting the likelihood of policy change and informing the strategic approaches for achieving such change. They also highlight opportunities and dilemmas in prospective policy analysis and raise questions about whether research on policy processes and actors can or should be used to inform, or even influence, policies in ‘real-time’. PMID:21183461
Liming Poultry Manures to Kill Pathogens and Decrease Soluble Phosphorus
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Maguire,R.; Hesterberg, D.; Gernat, A.
2006-01-01
Received for publication September 9, 2005. Stabilizing phosphorus (P) in poultry waste to reduce P losses from manured soils is important to protect surface waters, while pathogens in manures are an emerging issue. This study was conducted to evaluate CaO and Ca(OH){sub 2} for killing manure bacterial populations (pathogens) and stabilizing P in poultry wastes and to investigate the influence on soils following amendment with the treated wastes. Layer manure and broiler litter varying in moisture content were treated with CaO and Ca(OH){sub 2} at rates of 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% by weight. All treated wastes were analyzed formore » microbial plate counts, pH, and water-soluble phosphorus (WSP), while a few selected layer manures were analyzed by phosphorus X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). A loamy sand and a silt loam were amended with broiler litter and layer manure treated with CaO at rates of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% and soil WSP and pH were measured at times 1, 8, and 29 d. Liming reduced bacterial populations, with greater rates of lime leading to greater reductions; for example 10% CaO applied to 20% solids broiler litter reduced the plate counts from 793 000 to 6500 mL{sup -1}. Liming also reduced the WSP in the manures by over 90% in all cases where at least 10% CaO was added. Liming the manures also reduced WSP in soils immediately following application and raised soil pH. The liming process used successfully reduced plate counts and concerns about P losses in runoff following land application of these limed products due to decreased WSP.« less
Surjadjaja, Claudia; Mayhew, Susannah H
2011-09-01
The relevance and importance of research for understanding policy processes and influencing policies has been much debated, but studies on the effectiveness of policy theories for predicting and informing opportunities for policy change (i.e. prospective policy analysis) are rare. The case study presented in this paper is drawn from a policy analysis of a contemporary process of policy debate on legalization of abortion in Indonesia, which was in flux at the time of the research and provided a unique opportunity for prospective analysis. Applying a combination of policy analysis theories, this case study provides an analysis of processes, power and relationships between actors involved in the amendment of the Health Law in Indonesia. It uses a series of practical stakeholder mapping tools to identify power relations between key actors and what strategic approaches should be employed to manage these to enhance the possibility of policy change. The findings show how the moves to legalize abortion have been supported or constrained according to the balance of political and religious powers operating in a macro-political context defined increasingly by a polarized Islamic-authoritarian-Western-liberal agenda. The issue of reproductive health constituted a battlefield where these two ideologies met and the debate on the current health law amendment became a contest, which still continues, for the larger future of Indonesia. The findings confirm the utility of policy analysis theories and stakeholder mapping tools for predicting the likelihood of policy change and informing the strategic approaches for achieving such change. They also highlight opportunities and dilemmas in prospective policy analysis and raise questions about whether research on policy processes and actors can or should be used to inform, or even influence, policies in 'real-time'.
Liming poultry manures to decrease soluble phosphorus and suppress the bacteria population.
Maguire, R O; Hesterberg, D; Gernat, A; Anderson, K; Wineland, M; Grimes, J
2006-01-01
Stabilizing phosphorus (P) in poultry waste to reduce P losses from manured soils is important to protect surface waters, while pathogens in manures are an emerging issue. This study was conducted to evaluate CaO and Ca(OH)2 for killing manure bacterial populations (pathogens) and stabilizing P in poultry wastes and to investigate the influence on soils following amendment with the treated wastes. Layer manure and broiler litter varying in moisture content were treated with CaO and Ca(OH)2 at rates of 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% by weight. All treated wastes were analyzed for microbial plate counts, pH, and water-soluble phosphorus (WSP), while a few selected layer manures were analyzed by phosphorus X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). A loamy sand and a silt loam were amended with broiler litter and layer manure treated with CaO at rates of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15% and soil WSP and pH were measured at times 1, 8, and 29 d. Liming reduced bacterial populations, with greater rates of lime leading to greater reductions; for example 10% CaO applied to 20% solids broiler litter reduced the plate counts from 793,000 to 6500 mL-1. Liming also reduced the WSP in the manures by over 90% in all cases where at least 10% CaO was added. Liming the manures also reduced WSP in soils immediately following application and raised soil pH. The liming process used successfully reduced plate counts and concerns about P losses in runoff following land application of these limed products due to decreased WSP.
Johnson, Ben; Serban, Nicoleta; Griffin, Paul M; Tomar, Scott L
2017-12-01
We evaluated the impact of loan repayment programmes, revising Medicaid fee-for-service rates, and changing dental hygienist supervision requirements on access to preventive dental care for children in Georgia. We estimated cost savings from the three interventions of preventive care for young children after netting out the intervention cost. We used a regression model to evaluate the impact of changing the Medicaid reimbursement rates. The impact of supervision was evaluated by comparing general and direct supervision in school-based dental sealant programmes. Federal loan repayments to dentists and school-based sealant programmes (SBSPs) had lower intervention costs (with higher potential cost savings) than raising the Medicaid reimbursement rate. General supervision had costs 56% lower than direct supervision of dental hygienists for implementing a SBSP. Raising the Medicaid reimbursement rate by 10 percentage points would improve utilization by <1% and cost over $38 million. Given one parameter set, SBSPs could serve over 27 000 children with an intervention cost between $500 000 and $1.3 million with a potential cost saving of $1.1 million. Loan repayment could serve almost 13 000 children for a cost of $400 000 and a potential cost saving of $176 000. The three interventions all improved met need for preventive dental care. Raising the reimbursement rate alone would marginally affect utilization of Medicaid services but would not substantially increase acceptance of Medicaid by providers. Both loan repayment programmes and amending supervision requirements are potentially cost-saving interventions. Loan repayment programmes provide complete care to targeted areas, while amending supervision requirements of dental hygienists could provide preventive care across the state. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Children's Difficulty with Raising: A Performance Account
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Choe, Jinsun; Deen, Kamil
2016-01-01
This article explores English-speaking children's acquisition of raising structures with an experiencer (e.g.," John seems to Mary to be happy"). We review and address previously unnoticed issues in the methodologies of existing studies testing the acquisition of raising, thus providing a more reliable picture of children's abilities…
Funding and Philosophy: A Conversation About Band Trips and Fund Raising.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hoffer, Charles R.
1992-01-01
A hypothetical conversation between Thoughtful Principal and Music Teacher raises some basic issues about fund raising, booster activities, and band trips. Considerations about contest criteria, door-to-door selling, student costs, support for nonband musical programs, and the educational and motivational value of band trips are discussed. (MLH)
78 FR 40935 - Amendments to Delegations of Authority
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-09
... policy issues relating to the effects of climate change on agriculture and forestry, including broader... relating to the effects of climate change on agriculture and forestry, including broader issues that affect... responsibilities of the Climate Change Program Office (CCPO) within the Office of the Chief Economist. CCPO, known...
47 CFR 1.223 - Petitions to intervene.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Petitions to intervene. 1.223 Section 1.223... and Issues § 1.223 Petitions to intervene. (a) Where, in cases involving applications for construction... Federal Register of the hearing issues or any substantial amendment thereto, a petition for intervention...
78 FR 50395 - Endangered Species; File Nos. 17557 and 17273
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-19
... marine mammal and endangered species parts had been submitted by the above-named organizations. The requested permits have been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended... (File No. 17273), have been issued permits to take marine mammal and endangered species parts for...
78 FR 18285 - Direct Final Rulemaking Procedures
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-26
... issue a direct final rule adopting amendments that become effective a number of days (specified in the... rules. NHTSA would not use direct final rule procedures for complex or controversial issues. [[Page... to http://www.regulations.gov and search by Docket ID number NHTSA-2013-0042 at any time. Follow the...
Assessment of Outcomes of Free Expression Courses.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Andsager, Julie; Ross, Susan Dente
1999-01-01
Assesses outcomes of instruction in three college-senior-level courses on freedom of expression. Suggests that increased attention to freedom-of-expression issues may have resulted in broader understanding of First Amendment issues, and individual and media rights. Notes that students seem to develop an appreciation of the reflexive nature of…
Critical Issues in Reauthorization. Issue Paper.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Buzzell, Charles H.
H.R. 7, the Applied Technology Education Amendments of 1989, would reauthorize the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act through fiscal year 1995. Among other improvements, H.R. 7 strengthens support for personnel development, articulation, career guidance and counseling, consumer and homemaking education, and the national data system. However,…
76 FR 22677 - Endangered Species; File No. 14949
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-22
... requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA... exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226). Dr. Diez was issued a 5-year permit... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration RIN 0648-XA382 Endangered...
Current Issues and Distributive Justice.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rosal, Lorenca Consuelo
1992-01-01
Provides a lesson plan on the issue of distributive justice, or fairness in the ways things are distributed among individuals and groups. Includes a student reading concerning a proposed guaranteed standard of living. Proposes an activity that calls for student discussion of a constitutional amendment that would offer such a guarantee. (SG)
An Overview of Legal Principles and Issues Affecting Postsecondary Athletics.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaplin, William A.
1977-01-01
Discussions of procedural due process, first amendment rights, sex discrimination, tort law, discrimination on the basis of handicap, and legal principles regarding athletic associations and conferences indicate the wide range of legal principles to which postsecondary athletic programs are subject. Sex discrimination is noted as a major issue in…
50 CFR 648.105 - Possession restrictions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Summer Flounder Fisheries § 648.105 Possession restrictions. Link to an amendment published at 76 FR... more than two summer flounder in, or harvested from, the EEZ, unless that person is the owner or operator of a fishing vessel issued a summer flounder moratorium permit, or is issued a summer flounder...
77 FR 12010 - Marine Mammals; File Nos. 1076-1789 and 14502
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-28
... Mammals; File Nos. 1076-1789 and 14502 AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic... 80208, have been issued minor amendments to Scientific Research Permit Nos. 1076-1789 and 14502.... 1076-1789: This permit, issued on March 13, 2007 (72 FR 13092), authorized the receipt, import and...
Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI
2011-06-08
Senate - 06/08/2011 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI
2012-06-18
Senate - 06/18/2012 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Translations on Eastern Europe, Political, Sociological, and Military Affairs, Number 1502
1978-02-09
living on the basis of rapid development of socialist production, to raise the effectiveness, scientific progress and growth of labor productivity." 4 ...Conclusion, amendment and dissolution of the work contract, articles 38-70. 4 . Organization of work and socialist labor discipline, articles 71-94. 5 ...duties assumed by the workers, the law prescribes the gradual transition to a 40- hour workweek . Details are to be fixed by the
Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI
2010-07-19
Senate - 07/22/2010 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA
2010-05-17
Senate - 05/17/2010 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA
2011-05-26
Senate - 05/26/2011 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Specter, Arlen [D-PA
2009-10-05
Senate - 10/05/2009 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA
2014-05-22
Senate - 05/22/2014 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA
2013-05-16
Senate - 05/16/2013 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Merrill, M
1994-01-01
The OCAW's Worker-to-Worker Training Program was established with one of the first grants awarded under the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. The union intended the program to serve as a model to industry and to raise the standard of safety and health training throughout the industry. The program, which requires trainees to actively participate in learning activities, has garnered praise from its participants.
[Discussion on solutions to ethical issues of clinical researches in a real world].
Wang, Si-Cheng; Liu, Bao-Yan; Xiong, Ning-Ning; Xie, Qi; Zhang, Run-Shun; Zhou, Xue-Zhong; Qiao, Jie
2013-04-01
The paradigm of a real world study has become the frontiers of clinical researches, especially in the field of Chinese medicine, all over the world in recent years. In this paper, ethical issues which probably exist in real-world studies are raised and reviewed. Moreover, some preliminary solutions to these issues such as protecting subjects during the process of real-world studies and performing ethical review are raised based on recent years' practices to enhance the scientificity and ethical level of real-world studies.
47 CFR 1.229 - Motions to enlarge, change, or delete issues.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... the maximum statutory amount. See 47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(A). [41 FR 14872, Apr. 8, 1976, as amended at 44... 47 Telecommunication 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Motions to enlarge, change, or delete issues. 1... the issues may be filed by any party to a hearing. Except as provided for in paragraph (b) of this...
Ethical aspects of malaria control and research.
Jamrozik, Euzebiusz; de la Fuente-Núñez, Vânia; Reis, Andreas; Ringwald, Pascal; Selgelid, Michael J
2015-12-22
Malaria currently causes more harm to human beings than any other parasitic disease, and disproportionally affects low-income populations. The ethical issues raised by efforts to control or eliminate malaria have received little explicit analysis, in comparison with other major diseases of poverty. While some ethical issues associated with malaria are similar to those that have been the subject of debate in the context of other infectious diseases, malaria also raises distinct ethical issues in virtue of its unique history, epidemiology, and biology. This paper provides preliminary ethical analyses of the especially salient issues of: (i) global health justice, (ii) universal access to malaria control initiatives, (iii) multidrug resistance, including artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) resistance, (iv) mandatory screening, (v) mass drug administration, (vi) benefits and risks of primaquine, and (vii) malaria in the context of blood donation and transfusion. Several ethical issues are also raised by past, present and future malaria research initiatives, in particular: (i) controlled infection studies, (ii) human landing catches, (iii) transmission-blocking vaccines, and (iv) genetically-modified mosquitoes. This article maps the terrain of these major ethical issues surrounding malaria control and elimination. Its objective is to motivate further research and discussion of ethical issues associated with malaria--and to assist health workers, researchers, and policy makers in pursuit of ethically sound malaria control practice and policy.
Anderson, James G
2004-03-18
The purpose of this paper is to propose a case-based approach to instruction regarding ethical issues raised by the use of information technology (IT) in healthcare. These issues are rarely addressed in graduate degree and continuing professional education programs in health informatics. There are important reasons why ethical issues need to be addressed in informatics training. Ethical issues raised by the introduction of information technology affect practice and are ubiquitous. These issues are frequently among the most challenging to young practitioners who are ill prepared to deal with them in practice. First, the paper provides an overview of methods of moral reasoning that can be used to identify and analyze ethical problems in health informatics. Second, we provide a framework for defining cases that involve ethical issues and outline major issues raised by the use of information technology. Specific cases are used as examples of new dilemmas that are posed by the introduction of information technology in healthcare. These cases are used to illustrate how ethics can be integrated with the other elements of informatics training. The cases discussed here reflect day-to-day situations that arise in health settings that require decisions. Third, an approach that can be used to teach ethics in health informatics programs is outlined and illustrated.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: History, Perspectives, and Issues
2008-06-06
Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany , Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New...suspension of RIK fill as an amendment to a flood insurance bill (H.R. 3121) that was subsequently passed (92-6). The amendment would permit resumption of...operation of oil markets after the experiences of the 1970s, and deregulation of oil price and supply. Sales of SPR oil authorized by the 104th
1997-08-29
This interim final rule amendment is issued to implement the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law 104-156, 110 Stat. 1396) and the June 24, 1997, revision of OMB Circular A-133, "Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations" and to replace the existing audit requirements that are superseded by Public Law 104-156 and the revised A-133.
Rep. Mica, John L. [R-FL-7
2009-09-30
House - 10/06/2009 Provisions of measure incorporated into H.R. 2200 as an amendment during House consideration on and adopted by a recorded vote of 219 yeas and 211 noes (Roll Call Vote No. 304).. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Low occurrence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in agricultural soils with and without organic amendment
Deredjian, Amélie; Colinon, Céline; Hien, Edmond; Brothier, Elisabeth; Youenou, Benjamin; Cournoyer, Benoit; Dequiedt, Samuel; Hartmann, Alain; Jolivet, Claudy; Houot, Sabine; Ranjard, Lionel; Saby, Nicolas P. A.; Nazaret, Sylvie
2014-01-01
The occurrence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was monitored at a broad spatial scale in French agricultural soils, from various soil types and under various land uses to evaluate the ability of soil to be a natural habitat for that species. To appreciate the impact of agricultural practices on the potential dispersion of P. aeruginosa, we further investigated the impact of organic amendment at experimental sites in France and Burkina Faso. A real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) approach was used to analyze a set of 380 samples selected within the French RMQS (“Réseau de Mesures de la Qualité des Sols”) soil library. In parallel, a culture-dependent approach was tested on a subset of samples. The results showed that P. aeruginosa was very rarely detected suggesting a sporadic presence of this bacterium in soils from France and Burkina Faso, whatever the structural and physico-chemical characteristics or climate. When we analyzed the impact of organic amendment on the prevalence of P. aeruginosa, we found that even if it was detectable in various manures (at levels from 103 to 105 CFU or DNA targets (g drywt)−1 of sample), it was hardly ever detected in the corresponding soils, which raises questions about its survival. The only case reports were from a vineyard soil amended with a compost of mushroom manure in Burgundy, and a few samples from two fields amended with raw urban wastes in the sub-urban area of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. In these soils the levels of culturable cells were below 10 CFU (g drywt)−1. PMID:24809025
Ashrafi, Mehrnaz; Mohamad, Sharifah; Yusoff, Ismail; Shahul Hamid, Fauziah
2015-01-01
Heavy-metal-contaminated soil is one of the major environmental pollution issues all over the world. In this study, two low-cost amendments, inorganic eggshell and organic banana stem, were applied to slightly alkaline soil for the purpose of in situ immobilization of Pb, Cd, and Zn. The artificially metal-contaminated soil was treated with 5% eggshell or 10% banana stem. To simulate the rainfall conditions, a metal leaching experiment for a period of 12 weeks was designed, and the total concentrations of the metals in the leachates were determined every 2 weeks. The results from the metal leaching analysis revealed that eggshell amendment generally reduced the concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Zn in the leachates, whereas banana stem amendment was effective only on the reduction of Cd concentration in the leachates. A sequential extraction analysis was carried out at the end of the experiment to find out the speciation of the heavy metals in the amended soils. Eggshell amendment notably decreased mobility of Pb, Cd, and Zn in the soil by transforming their readily available forms to less accessible fractions. Banana stem amendment also reduced exchangeable form of Cd and increased its residual form in the soil.
Health risks due to radon in drinking water
Hopke, P.K.; Borak, T.B.; Doull, J.; Cleaver, J.E.; Eckerman, K.F.; Gundersen, L.C.S.; Harley, N.H.; Hess, C.T.; Kinner, N.E.; Kopecky, K.J.; Mckone, T.E.; Sextro, R.G.; Simon, S.L.
2000-01-01
Following more than a decade of scientific debate about the setting of a standard for 222Rn in drinking water, Congress established a timetable for the promulgation of a standard in the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act. As a result of those Amendments, the EPA contracted with the National Academy of Sciences to undertake a risk assessment for exposure to radon in drinking water. In addition, the resulting committee was asked to address several other scientific issues including the national average ambient 222Rn concentration and the increment of 222Rn to the indoor- air concentration arising from the use of drinking water in a home. A new dosimetric analysis of the cancer risk to the stomach from ingestion was performed. The recently reported risk estimates developed by the BEIR VI Committee for inhalation of radon decay products were adopted. Because the 1996 Amendments permit states to develop programs in which mitigation of air- producing health-risk reductions equivalent to that which would be achieved by treating the drinking water, the scientific issues involved in such 'multimedia mitigation programs' were explored.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-26
...The Department of State is issuing this interim final rule amending the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) relating to brokers and brokering activities and to related provisions of the ITAR. These amendments clarify registration requirements, the scope of brokering activities, prior approval requirements and exemptions, procedures for obtaining prior approval and guidance, and reporting and recordkeeping of such activities. Conforming and technical changes are made to other parts of the ITAR that affect export as well as brokering activities. The revisions contained in this rule are part of the Department of State's retrospective plan under E.O. 13563 completed on August 17, 2011.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... established written agreements. Forest Service officers shall issue written bills for collection for... effort. Forest Service ethics officials or the designated Department of Agriculture ethics official should be consulted on conflict of interest issues. [64 FR 60678, Nov. 8, 1999, as amended at 73 FR 62443...
50 CFR 697.3 - Relation to other Federal and state laws.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... CFR part 229 issued pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and the Endangered Species Act... sections 307 through 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, as amended, regarding prohibited acts, civil... this part, as if the regulations in this part were issued under the Magnuson-Stevens Act. (b) The...
50 CFR 697.3 - Relation to other Federal and state laws.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... CFR part 229 issued pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and the Endangered Species Act... sections 307 through 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, as amended, regarding prohibited acts, civil... this part, as if the regulations in this part were issued under the Magnuson-Stevens Act. (b) The...
78 FR 38952 - Endangered Species; File No. 17506
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-28
... requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA... endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226). Ms. Holloway-Adkins has been issued a 5-year... not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with...
24 CFR 811.110 - Refunding of obligations issued to finance Section 8 projects.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... finance Section 8 projects. 811.110 Section 811.110 Housing and Urban Development REGULATIONS RELATING TO... RELATED AMENDMENTS § 811.110 Refunding of obligations issued to finance Section 8 projects. (a) This... refunding which generate the McKinney Act savings and, if necessary, HUD will finance in refunding bond debt...
24 CFR 811.110 - Refunding of obligations issued to finance Section 8 projects.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... finance Section 8 projects. 811.110 Section 811.110 Housing and Urban Development REGULATIONS RELATING TO... RELATED AMENDMENTS § 811.110 Refunding of obligations issued to finance Section 8 projects. (a) This... refunding which generate the McKinney Act savings and, if necessary, HUD will finance in refunding bond debt...
24 CFR 811.110 - Refunding of obligations issued to finance Section 8 projects.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... finance Section 8 projects. 811.110 Section 811.110 Housing and Urban Development REGULATIONS RELATING TO... RELATED AMENDMENTS § 811.110 Refunding of obligations issued to finance Section 8 projects. (a) This... refunding which generate the McKinney Act savings and, if necessary, HUD will finance in refunding bond debt...
School Law Update...Preventive School Law.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Thomas N., Ed.; Semler, Darel P., Ed.
A wide variety of contemporary legal issues are addressed in the 15 separate papers that make up this volume. The introductory chapter by William C. Bednar, Jr. provides a broad-based rationale for "Preventive School Law." Chapters 2 and 3, both by Gerald A. Caplan, review "Current Issues in Reduction-in-Force" and "First Amendment Claims by…
The Federal Government and Wiliams College.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kershaw, Joseph A.
A self-study conducted at Williams College to examine the relationship between the college and the federal government, with emphasis on recent years, is described. The following issues are covered: affirmative action and issues of hiring and pay, other new laws and regulations such as the Buckley Amendment and the Occupational Safety and Health…
10 CFR 110.113 - Commission action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Commission action. 110.113 Section 110.113 Energy NUCLEAR... Commission action. (a) Upon completion of a hearing, the Commission will issue a written opinion including... hearing issues; and (4) Take other action, as appropriate. [43 FR 21641, May 19, 1978, as amended at 64 FR...
10 CFR 110.113 - Commission action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 10 Energy 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Commission action. 110.113 Section 110.113 Energy NUCLEAR... Commission action. (a) Upon completion of a hearing, the Commission will issue a written opinion including... hearing issues; and (4) Take other action, as appropriate. [43 FR 21641, May 19, 1978, as amended at 64 FR...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hendrickson, Rachel
2000-01-01
A union perspective of major issues in higher education labor law in the 1990s includes the 11th Circuit Court cases on whether Congress abrogated states' 11th Amendment immunity for suits under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Analyzes contract issues of protection around age…
20 CFR 30.320 - Can a claim be reopened after the FAB has issued a final decision?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Can a claim be reopened after the FAB has... AMENDED Adjudicatory Process Reopening Claims § 30.320 Can a claim be reopened after the FAB has issued a final decision? (a) At any time after the FAB has issued a final decision pursuant to § 30.316, and...
Product Fund-Raising: A Practical Resource.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lemieux, Russell A.
1997-01-01
Reviews critical issues in selecting a product fund-raising program for schools. Suggests that the most important considerations should be the quality of the product or service and its "fit" with the school. (JDI)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-12
...On August 16, 2012, the EPA published final new source performance standards for the oil and natural gas sector. The Administrator received petitions for reconsideration of certain aspects of the standards. In this notice, the EPA is announcing proposed amendments as a result of reconsideration of certain issues related to implementation of storage vessel provisions. The proposed amendments also correct technical errors that were inadvertently included in the final rule.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-08
...DoD is issuing this final rule amending the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to implement section 826 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011. Section 826 amended the DoD pilot program for transition to follow-on contracting after use of other transaction authority, to establish that the threshold limitation of $50 million for contracts and subcontracts under the program includes the dollar value of all options.
Investigating the origin of AIDS: some ethical dimensions
Martin, B
2003-01-01
The theory that AIDS originated from contaminated polio vaccines raises a number of challenging issues with ethical dimensions. The Journal of Medical Ethics dealt with a submission about the theory a decade ago; subsequent developments have raised further issues. Four areas of contention are addressed: whether the theory should be investigated; whether anyone should be blamed; whether defamation actions are appropriate, and whether the scientific community has a responsibility to examine unorthodox theories. PMID:12930866
Your Genes, Your Choices: Exploring the Issues Raised by Genetic Research
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Baker, C.
1999-05-31
Your Genes, Your Choices provides accurate information about the ethical, legal, and social implications of the Human Genome Project and genetic research in an easy-to-read style and format. Each chapter in the book begins with a brief vignette, which introduces an issue within a human story, and raises a question for the reader to think about as the basic science and information are presented in the rest of the chapter.
Evaluation in health promotion: thoughts from inside a human research ethics committee.
Allen, Judy; Flack, Felicity
2015-12-01
Health promotion research, quality improvement and evaluation are all activities that raise ethical issues. In this paper, the Chair and a member of human resear ch ethics committees provide an insiders' point of view on how to demonstrate ethical conduct in health promotion research and quality improvement. Several common issues raised by health promotion research and evaluation are discussed including researcher integrity, conflicts of interest, use of information, consent and privacy.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vitalaki, Elena
2013-01-01
A great deal of attention is now being paid to issues raised by child abuse. Recent reports, enquiries and relevant agencies have all recognized the important role played by teachers in aiding the detection and prevention of child abuse, due to their close everyday contact with children. The result of the ideas presented in the present work was…
Staff Development for Raising Attainment: A Practitioner's View of What Works
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bates, Sharon; Watt, Laura
2016-01-01
This paper offers a practitioner's view of how continuing professional development (CPD) can help raise achievement in schools. It is one of four papers in this issue linked to a research project in Stoke-on-Trent seeking to raise attainment in schools in deprived communicates. Based on over 20 years' experience working in and with different…
The Education Act (Ontario) 1980: A Review.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hodder, C. J.
1984-01-01
Ontario has provided special education legislation through the Education Amendment Act, 1980. Issues related to teacher preparation for special education and program planning and implementation are reviewed. (DF)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sawamura, Mark H.
2001-01-01
Based on concerns raised at a workshop at the Southern California College of Optometry, addresses critical issues in the process of peer review of faculty teaching and possible alternatives to these issues as applied to an optometric institution. (EV)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-14
...In this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, EPA is proposing amendments to three separate sets of regulations relating to fuels. First, EPA is proposing to amend certain of the renewable fuels standard (RFS2) program regulations. We believe these proposals will facilitate the introduction of new renewable fuels as well as improve implementation of the program. This proposal includes various changes related to biogas, including changes related to the revised compressed natural gas (CNG)/liquefied natural gas (LNG) pathway and amendments to various associated registration, recordkeeping, and reporting provisions. This proposed regulation includes the addition of new pathways for renewable diesel, renewable naphtha, and renewable electricity (used in electric vehicles) produced from landfill biogas. Adding these new pathways will enhance the ability of the biofuels industry to supply advanced biofuels, including cellulosic biofuels, which greatly reduce the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) compared to the petroleum-based fuels they replace. It also addresses ``nameplate capacity'' issues for certain production facilities that do not claim exemption from the 20% greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction threshold. In this notice, EPA addresses issues related to crop residue and corn kernel fiber and proposes an approach to determining the volume of cellulosic RINs produced from various cellulosic feedstocks. We also include a lifecycle analysis of advanced butanol and discuss the potential to allow for commingling of compliant products at the retail facility level as long as the environmental performance of the fuels would not be detrimental. Several other amendments to the RFS2 program are included. Second, EPA is also proposing various changes to the E15 misfueling mitigation regulations (E15 MMR). Among the E15 changes proposed are technical corrections and amendments to sections dealing with labeling, E15 surveys, product transfer documents, and prohibited acts. We also propose to amend the definitions in order to address a concern about the rounding of test results for ethanol content violations. Lastly, EPA is proposing changes to the survey requirements associated with the ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) program.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-11
...EPA is issuing a proposed rule to amend the diesel sulfur regulations to allow refiners, importers, distributors, and retailers of highway diesel fuel the option to use an alternative affirmative defense if the Agency finds highway diesel fuel samples above the specified sulfur standard at retail facilities. This rule also proposes to amend the gasoline benzene regulations to allow disqualified small refiners the same opportunity to generate gasoline benzene credits as that afforded to non-small refiners.
2009-04-06
The Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act, which was enacted on October 15, 2008, amended the Controlled Substances Act and Controlled Substances Import and Export Act by adding several new provisions to prevent the illegal distribution and dispensing of controlled substances by means of the Internet. DEA is hereby issuing an interim rule to amend its regulations to implement the legislation and is requesting comments on the interim rule.
Health maintenance organizations: organizational structure and services--HCFA. Correction notice.
1993-09-03
This document corrects regulatory citations in the preamble of a notice of proposed rulemaking that we issued in the Federal Register on July 15, 1993 (56 FR 38170). The notice proposed to amend the HCFA regulations governing requirements for health maintenance organizations that are Federally qualified (FQHMOs) to incorporate changes made by the Health Maintenance Organization Amendments of 1988 pertaining to the definition of an FQHMO, requirements for providing physician services as basic health services, and requirements for fiscal soundness and insolvency protection.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tribe, Laurence H.
1976-01-01
The author argues that attention to the question of who should decide an intergovernmental immunity issue--the states, the federal courts, the federal executive, or Congress--illuminates the law of eleventh amendment immunities and intergovernmental tax and regulatory immunities and supports all but a handful of the results courts have reached.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tron, Esther, Ed.
Section 1203 of the Education Amendments of 1978 mandated the undertaking of studies concerning the adequate financing of elementary and secondary education in the 1980s. Created to carry out this mandate, the School Finance Project established as one of its goals reporting to Congress on issues implicit in funding educational adequacy. Several…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-16
... Space Administration (NASA). ACTION: Interim rule. SUMMARY: DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing an interim..., and NASA are issuing an interim rule amending the FAR, to implement section 811 of the National... meetings, DoD, GSA, and NASA weighed the costs and benefits of publishing this rule as proposed or interim...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Patrick, John J., Ed.; Long, Gerald P., Ed.
Debates over the separation or accommodation of religion and government have divided the United States since its founding. This collection of over 70 primary documents represents the ideas and issues on the interpretation of the United States Constitution's First Amendment clauses pertaining to establishment and free exercise of religion. The…
Ethical Issues Surrounding the Use of Modern Human Remains for Research in South Africa.
Briers, N; Dempers, J J
2017-02-01
Chapter 8 of the South African National Health Act 61 of 2003 (NHA) that deals with the donation of human tissue was promulgated in 2012. The new Act is perceived to impose restrictions on low-risk research involving human remains. This study aimed to identify the issues raised by a research ethics committee (REC) when reviewing protocols where human remains are used as data source. REC minutes from 2009 to 2014 were reviewed, and issues raised by the committee were categorized. In total, 127 protocols submitted to the committee over 6 years involved human remains. Queries relating to science (22.2%) and administration (18.9%) were the most common, whereas queries relating to legal issues constituted only 10.2%. Ethical issues centered on informed consent regarding sensitive topics such as HIV, DNA, and deceased children. The change in legislation did not change the number or type of legal issues identified by the REC.
Unique issues raised by drug benefit design.
Berndt, Ernst R
2004-01-01
In this Perspective on the preceding paper by Joseph Newhouse, I point out a number of features of the pharmaceutical industry that differentiate it from other health care sectors. These differences help explain why it has proved to be so very difficult to construct policies that simultaneously contain health care costs, provide patients with high-quality care, and generate continued incentives for innovation. I then summarize Newhouse's preferred Medicare prescription drug benefit program and the issues it raises.
36 CFR 223.82 - Contents of advertisement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... SALE AND DISPOSAL OF NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM TIMBER, SPECIAL FOREST PRODUCTS, AND FOREST BOTANICAL... preferential bidding on timber sales, under the Small Business Act, as amended, and the regulations issued...
7 CFR 1214.84 - Effect of termination or amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... TREE PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Christmas Tree Promotion, Research, and Information... subpart or any regulation issued thereunder. (b) Release or extinguish any violation of this subpart or...
7 CFR 1214.84 - Effect of termination or amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... TREE PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Christmas Tree Promotion, Research, and Information... subpart or any regulation issued thereunder. (b) Release or extinguish any violation of this subpart or...
7 CFR 1214.84 - Effect of termination or amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... TREE PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Christmas Tree Promotion, Research, and Information... subpart or any regulation issued thereunder. (b) Release or extinguish any violation of this subpart or...
25 CFR 82.2 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Secretary or the Commissioner to call elections to amend tribal constitutions, to issue charters pursuant to a Federal Statute, and for such other purposes where constitutions and charters provide for...
75 FR 1335 - Export Trade Certificate Of Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-11
... to Wood Machinery Manufacturers of America. SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Commerce issued an amended Export Trade Certificate of Review to Wood Machinery Manufacturers of America (``WMMA'') on...
JPRS Report. Environmental Issues.
1991-06-11
the aspects of management of raising, artificial repro- duction, artificial insemination , raising of the young, male reproduction capability...method of fresh sperm artificial insemination to impreg- nate pandas. In 1980 Mei Mei, a panda in the Chengdu Zoo, success- fully gave birth to a... insemination for panda reproduction. Beginning in 1980, in 10 years of artificially raising giant pandas, the Chengdu Zoo has had 15 pregnancies
Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA
2012-05-16
Senate - 06/04/2012 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI
2010-07-22
Senate - 07/29/2010 Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
2012-07-30
law precepts, including respect for human rights. Improved Iraqi police capacity also will benefit the safety of U.S. diplomatic and business ...22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law , no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to...Public Law 108-106, as amended, which also incorporates the duties and responsibilities of inspectors general under the Inspector General Act of
Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN
2009-10-28
Senate - 10/28/2009 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Agreed to in SenateHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:
76 FR 67315 - Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Quality Control Error Tolerance Threshold
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-01
...This direct final rule is amending the Quality Control (QC) review error threshold in our regulations from $25.00 to $50.00. The purpose for raising the QC error threshold is to make permanent the temporary threshold change that was required by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2008. This change does not have an impact on the public. The QC system measures the accuracy of the eligibility system for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
Antievolution Rules Are Unconstitutional.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lewin, Roger
1984-01-01
The Texas attorney general has said that this state's textbook antievolution rules violate the First Amendment. Responses and issues related to this statement are discussed. The history of these rules is also discussed. (JN)
Research Issues in Information Access.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Molholt, Pat
1989-01-01
Discusses traditional library approaches to access to information and the possible impact of information technologies, library automation, and artificial intelligence. Access issues raised by these technologies are identified and a research agenda to explore these issues is outlined. (31 references) (CLB)
Treatment fidelity and research on Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
Rosen, G M
1999-01-01
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing was introduced by Frances Shapiro (1989) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. When controlled studies failed to support the extraordinarily positive findings and claims made by Shapiro, proponents of EMDR raised the issue of treatment fidelity and criticized researchers for being inadequately trained. This paper considers the issues raised by EMDR proponents. It is concluded that treatment fidelity has been used as a specious, distracting issue that permits the continued promotion of EMDR in the face of negative empirical findings. Clinical psychologists are urged to remember the basic tenets of science when evaluating extraordinary claims made for novel techniques.
Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. 6th Edition
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Banks, James A.; Banks, Cherry A. McGee
2006-01-01
Today's classrooms are more diverse than ever before. In order to reach these students, educators must be aware of the issues facing their various cultural, racial, ethnic, and language groups. Focusing on the pertinent issues in multicultural education, this new edition raises these critical issues and facilitates meaningful discussion. It has…
Adult Literacy and Basic Skills Unit (ALBSU) Newsletter, 1992.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adult Literacy and Basic Skills Unit (ALBSU) Newsletter, 1992
1992-01-01
This document consists of the four issues of this serial issued during 1992. Issue number 44 contains five articles: "Concerns and Fears" (issues raised by the proposed Further and Higher Education Bill in Britain); "Speaking Out for Wordpower" (Kay); "An Open Door to Mathematics" (Hay); "Literacy Problems and…
76 FR 52639 - New England Fishery Management Council; Public Meeting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-23
... alternatives related to four specific issues: (1) Potentially require a turtle deflector dredge for scallop dredge vessels; (2) revise the yellowtail flounder accountability measures (AMs) proposed in Amendment 15...
Quality and security - They work together
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Carr, Richard; Tynan, Marie; Davis, Russell
1991-01-01
This paper describes the importance of considering computer security as part of software quality assurance practice. The intended audience is primarily those professionals involved in the design, development, and quality assurance of software. Many issues are raised which point to the need ultimately for integration of quality assurance and computer security disciplines. To address some of the issues raised, the NASA Automated Information Security program is presented as a model which may be used for improving interactions between the quality assurance and computer security community of professionals.
Site-Specific Analyses for Demonstrating Compliance with 10 CFR 61 Performance Objectives - 12179
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Grossman, C.J.; Esh, D.W.; Yadav, P.
2012-07-01
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is proposing to amend its regulations at 10 CFR Part 61 to require low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities to conduct site-specific analyses to demonstrate compliance with the performance objectives in Subpart C. The amendments would require licensees to conduct site-specific analyses for protection of the public and inadvertent intruders as well as analyses for long-lived waste. The amendments would ensure protection of public health and safety, while providing flexibility to demonstrate compliance with the performance objectives, for current and potential future waste streams. NRC staff intends to submit proposed rule language and associated regulatorymore » basis to the Commission for its approval in early 2012. The NRC staff also intends to develop associated guidance to accompany any proposed amendments. The guidance is intended to supplement existing low-level radioactive waste guidance on issues pertinent to conducting site-specific analyses to demonstrate compliance with the performance objectives. The guidance will facilitate implementation of the proposed amendments by licensees and assist competent regulatory authorities in reviewing the site-specific analyses. Specifically, the guidance provides staff recommendations on general considerations for the site-specific analyses, modeling issues for assessments to demonstrate compliance with the performance objectives including the performance assessment, intruder assessment, stability assessment, and analyses for long-lived waste. This paper describes the technical basis for changes to the rule language and the proposed guidance associated with implementation of the rule language. The NRC staff, per Commission direction, intends to propose amendments to 10 CFR Part 61 to require licensees to conduct site-specific analyses to demonstrate compliance with performance objectives for the protection of public health and the environment. The amendments would require a performance assessment to demonstrate protection of the general population from releases of radioactivity, an assessment to demonstrate protection of a potential inadvertent intruder, and a long-term analysis to assess how the design of the facility considers the potential radiological impacts associated with disposal of long-lived waste streams. Concurrently, the NRC staff intends to propose associated guidance to facilitate the implementation of the requirements to conduct site-specific analyses. In proposing these amendments to the regulation and associated guidance, the NRC staff has conducted extensive public outreach since 2009 including three public meetings and four briefings of the NRC's Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards. The NRC staff plans to submit the proposed amendments to the regulations to the Commission in early 2012. Subsequently, the proposed amendments and associated guidance would be published in the Federal Register for public comment pending approval of the proposed amendments to the regulations by the Commission. Following the public comment period, NRC staff plans to address public comments and revise, as necessary, the regulations and associated guidance before publishing a final rule, which is anticipated in 2013. (authors)« less
Uptake of perfluoroalkyl acids into edible crops via land ...
The presence of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in biosolids destined for use in agriculture has raised concerns about their potential to enter the terrestrial food chain via bioaccumulation in edible plants. Uptake of PFAAs by greenhouse lettuce ( Lactuca sativa) and tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum ) grown in an industrially impacted biosolids-amended soil, a municipal biosolids-amended soil, and a control soil was measured. Bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) were calculated for the edible portions of both lettuce and tomato. Dry weight concentrations observed in lettuce grown in a soil amended (biosolids:soil dry weight ratio of 1:10) with PFAA industrially contaminated biosolids were up to 266 and 236 ng/g for perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA), respectively, and reached 56 and 211 ng/g for PFBA and PFPeA in tomato, respectively. BAFs for many PFAAs were well above unity, with PFBA having the highest BAF in lettuce (56.8) and PFPeA the highest in tomato (17.1). In addition, the BAFs for PFAAs in greenhouse lettuce decreased approximately 0.3 log units per CF2 group. A limited-scale field study was conducted to verify greenhouse findings. The greatest accumulation was seen for PFBA and PFPeA in both field-grown lettuce and tomato; BAFs for PFBA were highest in both crops. PFAA levels measured in lettuce and tomato grown in field soil amended with only a single application of biosolids (at an agronomic rate for nitrogen) were predomina
Biosolid colloid-mediated transport of copper, zinc, and lead in waste-amended soils.
Karathanasis, A D; Johnson, D M C; Matocha, C J
2005-01-01
Increasing land applications of biosolid wastes as soil amendments have raised concerns about potential toxic effects of associated metals on the environment. This study investigated the ability of biosolid colloids to transport metals associated with organic waste amendments through subsurface soil environments with leaching experiments involving undisturbed soil monoliths. Biosolid colloids were fractionated from a lime-stabilized, an aerobically digested, and a poultry manure organic waste and applied onto the monoliths at a rate of 0.7 cm/h. Eluents were monitored for Cu, Zn, Pb, and colloid concentrations over 16 to 24 pore volumes of leaching. Mass-balance calculations indicated significantly higher (up to 77 times) metal elutions in association with the biosolid colloids in both total and soluble fractions over the control treatments. Eluted metal loads varied with metal, colloid, and soil type, following the sequences Zn = Cu > Pb, and ADB > PMB > LSB colloids. Colloid and metal elution was enhanced by decreasing pH and colloid size, and increasing soil macroporosity and organic matter content. Breakthrough curves were mostly irregular, showing several maxima and minima as a result of preferential macropore flow and multiple clogging and flushing cycles. Soil- and colloid-metal sorption affinities were not reliable predictors of metal attenuation/elution loads, underscoring the dynamic nature of transport processes. The findings demonstrate the important role of biosolid colloids as contaminant carriers and the significant risk they pose, if unaccounted, for soil and ground water contamination in areas receiving heavy applications of biosolid waste amendments.
Drolet, Marie-Josée; Hudon, Anne
2015-02-01
In the past, several researchers in the field of physiotherapy have asserted that physiotherapy clinicians rarely use ethical knowledge to solve ethical issues raised by their practice. Does this assertion still hold true? Do the theoretical frameworks used by researchers and clinicians allow them to analyze thoroughly the ethical issues they encounter in their everyday practice? In our quest for answers, we conducted a literature review and analyzed the ethical theoretical frameworks used by physiotherapy researchers and clinicians to discuss the ethical issues raised by private physiotherapy practice. Our final analysis corpus consisted of thirty-nine texts. Our main finding is that researchers and clinicians in physiotherapy rarely use ethical knowledge to analyze the ethical issues raised in their practice and that gaps exist in the theoretical frameworks currently used to analyze these issues. Consequently, we developed, for ethical analysis, a four-part prism which we have called the Quadripartite Ethical Tool (QET). This tool can be incorporated into existing theoretical frameworks to enable professionals to integrate ethical knowledge into their ethical analyses. The innovative particularity of the QET is that it encompasses three ethical theories (utilitarism, deontologism, and virtue ethics) and axiological ontology (professional values) and also draws on both deductive and inductive approaches. It is our hope that this new tool will help researchers and clinicians integrate ethical knowledge into their analysis of ethical issues and contribute to fostering ethical analyses that are grounded in relevant philosophical and axiological foundations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Giangreco, Michael F.; Prelock, Patricia A.; Turnbull, H. Rutherford, III
2010-01-01
Purpose: Under the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA; as amended, 2004), speech-language pathology services may be either special education or a related service. Given the absence of guidance documents or research on this issue, the purposes of this clinical exchange are to (a) present and analyze the IDEA definitions related to…
Legal Issues inherent in space shuttle operations. [reviewed by NASA Deputy General Counsel
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1977-01-01
The legal issues inherent in NASA's proceeding into the day-to-day operations of the space shuttle and other elements of the Space Transportation System are considered in light of the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958. Based on this review, it was concluded that there is no immediate need for substantive amendments to that legislation.
Searching of Students after "New Jersey v. T.L.O."
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Geel, Tyll
The Supreme Court in 1985 first addressed the issue of balance between a student's right to privacy as stated in the Fourth Amendment and school officials' need to maintain safety. This chapter summarizes the case, explores the meaning of the court opinion, and briefly discusses other issues. The case involved a 14-year-old girl (T.L.O.) whose…
Taking into Account African Philosophy: An Impetus to Amend the Agenda of Philosophy of Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Waghid, Yusef; Smeyers, Paul
2012-01-01
Sceptics of an Africanisation of education have often lambasted its proponents for re-inventing something that has very little, if any, role to play in contemporary African society. The contributors to this issue hold a different view and, through the papers included in this issue, arguments are proffered in defence of an Africanisation of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Keremidchieva, Zornitsa
2013-01-01
Through its analysis of the rhetorical means by which the US Congress overcame jurisdictional objections to federal action on the issue of woman suffrage, this essay argues that the stasis of jurisdiction operates as a mode of assemblage of discourses, institutions, and populations. In Congress, the woman suffrage issue helped re-organize federal…
Pressure politics revisited: the anti-abortion campaign.
Margolis, M; Neary, K
1980-01-01
Focus is on the anti-abortion campaign in the United States as an extreme example of the operations of pressure groups. The history of the abortion controversy is reviewed, and recent activities of anti-abortion groups in the state of Pennsylvania are assessed. Abortion -- an extremely divisive issue -- is irresolvable by ordinary political process. 2 positions, fundamentally opposed to each other, are supported by uncompromising moral commitment to abstract principle. The People Concerned for the Unborn Child (PCUC) directs its political focus exclusively toward the abortion issue, backing whatever parties or candidates take the appropriate pro-life stances on that issue. PCUC has over 7000 dues-paying members in 12 chapters in Western Pennsylvania. It maintains contact and coordinates its activities with other state-based pro-life organizations. PCUC and its allies have claimed responsibility for some successes in the areas of passage of legislation to restrict access to abortions and passage of a human life amendment to forbid abortions. The primary characteristics of the politics of the pro-life movement is its central focus on the abortion issue, and maintaining such a narrow focus has some organizational advantages. There are notable parallels between the current campaign for a human life amendment and the earlier prohibition campaign.
30 CFR 1218.104 - Exemption of States from certain interest and penalties.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
..., DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Natural Resources Revenue COLLECTION OF MONIES AND PROVISION FOR GEOTHERMAL... 1973, as amended, or any regulation issued by the Secretary of Energy thereunder concerning the...
32 CFR 1801.42 - Right of appeal and appeal procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... COUNTERINTELLIGENCE CENTER PUBLIC RIGHTS UNDER THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 Action On Privacy Act Administrative Appeals... identify the documents or portions of documents at issue with specificity, provide the desired amending...
48 CFR 246.370 - Material inspection and receiving report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE Contract Clauses 246.370... to issue orders. [56 FR 36460, July 31, 1991, as amended at 64 FR 2598, Jan. 15, 1999] ...
49 CFR 1542.303 - Security Directives and Information Circulars.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Contingency Measures § 1542.303 Security Directives and Information Circulars. (a) TSA may issue an... Security Directive by submitting data, views, or arguments in writing to TSA. TSA may amend the Security...
Asbestos worker protection. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Final rule.
2000-11-15
In this Final Rule, EPA is amending both the Asbestos Worker Protection Rule (WPR) and the Asbestos-in-Schools Rule. The WPR amendment protects State and local government employees from the health risks of exposure to asbestos to the same extent as private sector workers by adopting for these employees the Asbestos Standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The WPR's coverage is extended to State and local government employees who are performing construction work, custodial work, and automotive brake and clutch repair work. This final rule cross-references the OSHA Asbestos Standards for Construction and for General Industry, so that future amendments to these OSHA standards are directly and equally effective for employees covered by the WPR. EPA also amends the Asbestos-in-Schools Rule to provide coverage under the WPR for employees of public local education agencies who perform operations, maintenance, and repair activities. EPA is issuing this final rule under section 6 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
RESEARCH INTO EMERGING WASTE ISSUES
The purpose of this project is to investigate emerging waste issues. In particular, 2 issues have been raised in the last year that have major implications for the waste disposal industry: 1) waste gasification; and 2) proliferation of electronics waste.
APPCD loaned a h...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-20
... Decision Memorandum and electronic versions of the Issues and Decision Memorandum are identical in content. Analysis of Comments Received All issues raised in this review are addressed in the Issues and Decision...
Ethical issues in cancer screening and prevention.
Plutynski, Anya
2012-06-01
November 2009's announcement of the USPSTF's recommendations for screening for breast cancer raised a firestorm of objections. Chief among them were that the panel had insufficiently valued patients' lives or allowed cost considerations to influence recommendations. The publicity about the recommendations, however, often either simplified the actual content of the recommendations or bypassed significant methodological issues, which a philosophical examination of both the science behind screening recommendations and their import reveals. In this article, I discuss two of the leading ethical considerations at issue in screening recommendations: respect for patient autonomy and beneficence and then turn to the most significant methodological issues raised by cancer screening: the potential biases that may infect a trial of screening effectiveness, the problem of base rates in communicating risk, and the trade-offs involved in a judgment of screening effectiveness. These issues reach more broadly, into the use of "evidence-based" medicine generally, and have important implications for informed consent.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
The 85-acre Bofors Nobel site contains an active specialty chemical production plant in Egelston Township, Muskegon County, Michigan. Site features include an unused landfill. The ROD amends a 1990 ROD written by the state, which consisted of onsite incineration and onsite landfilling of lagoon area soil, construction of RCRA-type secure landfill cells to hold non-incinerated material and ash from the incinerated sludge. The selected amended remedial action for the site includes excavating and containing approximately 767,000 cubic yards of untreated sludge and soil in onsite RCRA-type secure landfill cells constructed as part of the original remedial action. The ROD Amendmentmore » does not address any issue associated with ground water treatment.« less
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-02
...The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) of the Department of Labor (Department) issues this final rule to implement changes to the regulations for the Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers (TAA) program under the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (Trade Act). This rule requires that personnel engaged in TAA-funded functions undertaken to carry out the worker adjustment assistance provisions must be State employees covered by a merit system of personnel administration. This rule also prescribes the system for allocating training funds to the States, as required by amendments to the Trade Act contained in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, commonly called the Recovery Act. The Recovery Act included provisions which reauthorized and significantly amended the TAA program.
Teaching Gender Issues in Storytelling and in the College Teaching Class.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hanson, Trudy L.
An instructor, who teaches both graduate and undergraduate courses in storytelling, incorporates discussions of gender issues throughout the semester in various ways. In one course, class discussions are used to raise issues of the origin of Grimm's fairy tales and of story variants. Students are also encouraged to choose gender issues in…
Tracking: Conflicts and Resolutions. Controversial Issues in Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lockwood, Anne Turnbaugh
The educational tracking system raises highly controversial issues. This book offers both the viewpoints of researchers who have grappled with the issue of tracking and the personal experiences of school staff who have wrestled with the issue of whether or not to track instruction. It presents summaries of interviews that were conducted with three…
75 FR 48743 - Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-11
...EPA is proposing to amend specific provisions in the GHG reporting rule to clarify certain provisions, to correct technical and editorial errors, and to address certain questions and issues that have arisen since promulgation. These proposed changes include providing additional information and clarity on existing requirements, allowing greater flexibility or simplified calculation methods for certain sources in a facility, amending data reporting requirements to provide additional clarity on when different types of GHG emissions need to be calculated and reported, clarifying terms and definitions in certain equations, and technical corrections.