78 FR 44132 - Food Advisory Committee; Notice of Meeting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-23
... Advisory Committee will meet to discuss detection signals for noteworthy chemical hazards in foods, dietary supplements, and cosmetics and consider possible sources of information, data on chemical hazards, and how...
Novel developments and applications of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Park, Yeonju; Noda, Isao; Jung, Young Mee
2016-11-01
A comprehensive survey review of new and noteworthy developments of 2D correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) and its applications for the last two years is compiled. This review covers not only journal articles and book chapters but also books, proceedings, and review articles published on 2DCOS, numerous significant new concepts of 2DCOS, patents and publication trends. Noteworthy experimental practices in the field of 2DCOS, including types of analytical probes employed, various perturbation methods used in experiments, and pertinent examples of fundamental and practical applications, are also reviewed.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Peng, Hongju; Yin, Zi; Liu, Huanhuan; Chen, Xiao; Feng, Bei; Yuan, Huihua; Su, Bo; Ouyang, Hongwei; Zhang, Yanzhong
2012-12-01
Engaging functional biomaterial scaffolds to regulate stem cell differentiation has drawn a great deal of attention in the tissue engineering and regenerative medicine community. In this study, biomimetic composite nanofibrous scaffolds of hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HAp/CTS) were prepared to investigate their capacity for inducing murine mesenchymal stem cells (mMSCs) to differentiate into the osteogenic lineage, in the absence and presence of an osteogenic supplementation (i.e., ascorbic acid, β-glycerol phosphate, and dexamethasone), respectively. Using electrospun chitosan (CTS) nanofibrous scaffolds as the control, cell morphology, growth, specific osteogenic genes expression, and quantified proteins secretion on the HAp/CTS scaffolds were sequentially examined and assessed. It appeared that the HAp/CTS scaffolds supported better attachment and proliferation of the mMSCs. Most noteworthy was that in the absence of the osteogenic supplementation, expression of osteogenic genes including collagen I (Col I), runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and osteocalcin (OCN) were significantly upregulated in mMSCs cultured on the HAp/CTS nanofibrous scaffolds. Also increased secretion of the osteogenesis protein markers of alkaline phosphatase and collagen confirmed that the HAp/CTS nanofibrous scaffold markedly promoted the osteogenic commitment in the mMSCs. Moreover, the presence of osteogenic supplementation proved an enhanced efficacy of mMSC osteogenesis on the HAp/CTS nanofibrous scaffolds. Collectively, this study demonstrated that the biomimetic nanofibrous HAp/CTS scaffolds could support and enhance the adhesion, proliferation, and particularly osteogenic differentiation of the mMSCs. It also substantiated the potential of using biomimetic nanofibrous scaffolds of HAp/CTS for functional bone repair and regeneration applications.
Discussion for possibility of some aerodynamic ground effect craft
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Tanabe, Yoshikazu
1990-05-01
Some type of pleasant, convenient, safe, and economical transportation method to supplement airplane transportation is currently required. This paper proposes an Aerodynamic Ground Effect Craft (AGEC) as this new transportation method, and studies its qualitative feasibility in comparison with present typical transportation methods such as transporter airplanes, flying boats, and linear motor cars which also have common characteristics of ultra low altitude cruising. Noteworthy points of AGEC are the effective energy consumption against transportation capacity (exergie) and the ultra low altitude cruising, which is relatively safer at the emergency landing than the subsonic airplane's body landing. Through AGEC has shorter cruising range and smaller transportation capacity, its transportation efficiency is superior to that of airplanes and linear motor cars. There is no critical difficulty in large sizing of AGEC, and AGEC is thought to be the very probable candidate which can supplement airplane transportation in the near future.
Yeast Biomass Production in Brewery's Spent Grains Hemicellulosic Hydrolyzate
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Duarte, Luís C.; Carvalheiro, Florbela; Lopes, Sónia; Neves, Ines; Gírio, Francisco M.
Yeast single-cell protein and yeast extract, in particular, are two products which have many feed, food, pharmaceutical, and biotechnological applications. However, many of these applications are limited by their market price. Specifically, the yeast extract requirements for culture media are one of the major technical hurdles to be overcome for the development of low-cost fermentation routes for several top value chemicals in a biorefinery framework. A potential biotechnical solution is the production of yeast biomass from the hemicellulosic fraction stream. The growth of three pentose-assimilating yeast cell factories, Debaryomyces hansenii, Kluyveromyces marxianus, and Pichia stipitis was compared using non-detoxified brewery's spent grains hemicellulosic hydrolyzate supplemented with mineral nutrients. The yeasts exhibited different specific growth rates, biomass productivities, and yields being D. hansenii as the yeast species that presented the best performance, assimilating all sugars and noteworthy consuming most of the hydrolyzate inhibitors. Under optimized conditions, D. hansenii displayed a maximum specific growth rate, biomass yield, and productivity of 0.34 h-1, 0.61 g g-1, and 0.56 g 1-1 h-1, respectively. The nutritional profile of D. hansenii was thoroughly evaluated, and it compares favorably to others reported in literature. It contains considerable amounts of some essential amino acids and a high ratio of unsaturated over saturated fatty acids.
Sangüesa, Gemma; Shaligram, Sonali; Akther, Farjana; Roglans, Núria; Laguna, Juan C.; Rahimian, Roshanak
2017-01-01
High consumption of simple sugars causes adverse cardiometabolic effects. We investigated the mechanisms underlying the metabolic and vascular effects of glucose or fructose intake and determined whether these effects are exclusively related to increased calorie consumption. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were supplemented with 20% wt/vol glucose or fructose for 2 mo, and plasma analytes and aortic response to vasodilator and vasoconstrictor agents were determined. Expression of molecules associated with lipid metabolism, insulin signaling, and vascular response were evaluated in hepatic and/or aortic tissues. Caloric intake was increased in both sugar-supplemented groups vs. control and in glucose- vs. fructose-supplemented rats. Hepatic lipogenesis was induced in both groups. Plasma triglycerides were increased only in the fructose group, together with decreased expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A and increased microsomal triglyceride transfer protein expression in the liver. Plasma adiponectin and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α expression was increased only by glucose supplementation. Insulin signaling in liver and aorta was impaired in both sugar-supplemented groups, but the effect was more pronounced in the fructose group. Fructose supplementation attenuated aortic relaxation response to a nitric oxide (NO) donor, whereas glucose potentiated it. Phenylephrine-induced maximal contractions were reduced in the glucose group, which could be related to increased endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and subsequent elevated basal NO in the glucose group. In conclusion, despite higher caloric intake in glucose-supplemented rats, fructose caused worse metabolic and vascular responses. This may be because of the elevated adiponectin level and the subsequent enhancement of PPARα and eNOS phosphorylation in glucose-supplemented rats. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This is the first study comparing the effects of glucose and fructose consumption on metabolic factors and aortic function in female rats. Our results show that, although total caloric consumption was higher in glucose-supplemented rats, fructose ingestion had a greater impact in inducing metabolic and aortic dysfunction. PMID:27923787
Notay, Karambir; Incognito, Anthony V; Millar, Philip J
2017-07-01
Acute dietary nitrate ([Formula: see text]) supplementation reduces resting blood pressure in healthy normotensives. This response has been attributed to increased nitric oxide bioavailability and peripheral vasodilation, although nitric oxide also tonically inhibits central sympathetic outflow. We hypothesized that acute dietary [Formula: see text] supplementation using beetroot (BR) juice would reduce blood pressure and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) at rest and during exercise. Fourteen participants (7 men and 7 women, age: 25 ± 10 yr) underwent blood pressure and MSNA measurements before and after (165-180 min) ingestion of 70ml high-[Formula: see text] (~6.4 mmol [Formula: see text]) BR or [Formula: see text]-depleted BR placebo (PL; ~0.0055 mmol [Formula: see text]) in a double-blind, randomized, crossover design. Blood pressure and MSNA were also collected during 2 min of static handgrip (30% maximal voluntary contraction). The changes in resting MSNA burst frequency (-3 ± 5 vs. 3 ± 4 bursts/min, P = 0.001) and burst incidence (-4 ± 7 vs. 4 ± 5 bursts/100 heart beats, P = 0.002) were lower after BR versus PL, whereas systolic blood pressure (-1 ± 5 vs. 2 ± 5 mmHg, P = 0.30) and diastolic blood pressure (4 ± 5 vs. 5 ± 7 mmHg, P = 0.68) as well as spontaneous arterial sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity ( P = 0.95) were not different. During static handgrip, the change in MSNA burst incidence (1 ± 8 vs. 8 ± 9 bursts/100 heart beats, P = 0.04) was lower after BR versus PL, whereas MSNA burst frequency (6 ± 6 vs. 11 ± 10 bursts/min, P = 0.11) as well as systolic blood pressure (11 ± 7 vs. 12 ± 8 mmHg, P = 0.94) and diastolic blood pressure (11 ± 4 vs. 11 ± 4 mmHg, P = 0.60) were not different. Collectively, these data provide proof of principle that acute BR supplementation can decrease central sympathetic outflow at rest and during exercise. Dietary [Formula: see text] supplementation may represent a novel intervention to target exaggerated sympathetic outflow in clinical populations. NEW & NOTEWORTHY The hemodynamic benefits of dietary nitrate supplementation have been attributed to nitric oxide-mediated peripheral vasodilation. Here, we provide proof of concept that acute dietary nitrate supplementation using beetroot juice can decrease muscle sympathetic outflow at rest and during exercise in a normotensive population. These results have applications for targeting central sympathetic overactivation in disease. Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.
Thompson, Christopher; Vanhatalo, Anni; Kadach, Stefan; Wylie, Lee J; Fulford, Jonathan; Ferguson, Scott K; Blackwell, Jamie R; Bailey, Stephen J; Jones, Andrew M
2018-06-01
The physiological and exercise performance adaptations to sprint interval training (SIT) may be modified by dietary nitrate ([Formula: see text]) supplementation. However, it is possible that different types of [Formula: see text] supplementation evoke divergent physiological and performance adaptations to SIT. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 4-wk SIT with and without concurrent dietary [Formula: see text] supplementation administered as either [Formula: see text]-rich beetroot juice (BR) or potassium [Formula: see text] (KNO 3 ). Thirty recreationally active subjects completed a battery of exercise tests before and after a 4-wk intervention in which they were allocated to one of three groups: 1) SIT undertaken without dietary [Formula: see text] supplementation (SIT); 2) SIT accompanied by concurrent BR supplementation (SIT + BR); or 3) SIT accompanied by concurrent KNO 3 supplementation (SIT + KNO 3 ). During severe-intensity exercise, V̇o 2peak and time to task failure were improved to a greater extent with SIT + BR than SIT and SIT + KNO 3 ( P < 0.05). There was also a greater reduction in the accumulation of muscle lactate at 3 min of severe-intensity exercise in SIT + BR compared with SIT + KNO 3 ( P < 0.05). Plasma [Formula: see text] concentration fell to a greater extent during severe-intensity exercise in SIT + BR compared with SIT and SIT + KNO 3 ( P < 0.05). There were no differences between groups in the reduction in the muscle phosphocreatine recovery time constant from pre- to postintervention ( P > 0.05). These findings indicate that 4-wk SIT with concurrent BR supplementation results in greater exercise capacity adaptations compared with SIT alone and SIT with concurrent KNO 3 supplementation. This may be the result of greater NO-mediated signaling in SIT + BR compared with SIT + KNO 3 . NEW & NOTEWORTHY We compared the influence of different forms of dietary nitrate supplementation on the physiological and performance adaptations to sprint interval training (SIT). Compared with SIT alone, supplementation with nitrate-rich beetroot juice, but not potassium [Formula: see text], enhanced some physiological adaptations to training.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Sudin, Azila M.; Sufahani, Suliadi
2018-04-01
Secondary school student need to eat a well nutritious and healthy food that gives enough supplements for improvement, safeguarding and rebuilding the human body. In addition, with legitimate supplement, it can keep any undesirable diseases and infections. At this moment, medicinal disclosure demonstrates that by expending very much adjusted nutritious sustenance, it can anticipate and decrease the dangers of certain illness. Menu organizers, nutritionist and dietitians faced with mind boggling undertakings and inconveniences obstacles to grow human wellbeing. Serving more beneficial meal is a noteworthy step towards accomplishing one of the objectives for this study. However reorganizing a nutritious and well balanced menu by hand is difficult, insufficient and time consuming. The target of this study is to build up a mathematical technique for menu scheduling that fulfill the whole supplement prerequisite for secondary school student, reduce processing time, minimize the budget and furthermore serve assortment type of food consistently. It additionally gives the adaptability for the cook to change any favored menu even after the ideal arrangement and optimal solution has been acquired. A recalculation procedure will be performed in light of the ideal arrangement. The data was obtained from the Ministry of Health Malaysian and school specialists. The model was solved by using Binary Programming and “Delete-Reshuffle-Reoptimize Algorithm”.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Sufahani, Suliadi; Mohamad, Mahathir; Roslan, Rozaini; Ghazali Kamardan, M.; Che-Him, Norziha; Ali, Maselan; Khalid, Kamal; Nazri, E. M.; Ahmad, Asmala
2018-04-01
Boarding school student needs to eat well balanced nutritious food which includes proper calories, vitality and supplements for legitimate development, keeping in mind the end goal is to repair and support the body tissues and averting undesired ailments and disease. Serving healthier menu is a noteworthy stride towards accomplishing that goal. Be that as it may, arranging a nutritious and adjusted menu physically is confounded, wasteful and tedious. This study intends to build up a scientific mathematical model for eating routine arranging that improves and meets the vital supplement consumption for boarding school student aged 13-18 and in addition saving the financial plan. It likewise gives the adaptability for the cook to change any favoured menu even after the ideal arrangement has been produced. A recalculation procedure will be performed in view of the ideal arrangement. The information was gathered from the the Ministry of Education and boarding schools’ authorities. Menu arranging is a notable enhancement issue and part of well-established optimization problem. The model was fathomed by utilizing Binary Programming and “Delete-Reshuffle-Reoptimize Algortihm (DDRA)”.
Recent progress in Bacillus subtilis spore-surface display: concept, progress, and future.
Wang, He; Wang, Yunxiang; Yang, Ruijin
2017-02-01
With the increased knowledge on spore structure and advances in biotechnology engineering, the newly developed spore-surface display system confers several inherent advantages over other microbial cell-surface display systems including enhanced stability and high safety. Bacillus subtilis is the most commonly used Bacillus species for spore-surface display. The expression of heterologous antigen or protein on the surface of B. subtilis spores has now been practiced for over a decade with noteworthy success. As an update and supplement to other previous reviews, we comprehensively summarize recent studies in the B. subtilis spore-surface display technique. We focus on its benefits as well as the critical factors affecting its display efficiency and offer suggestions for the future success of this field.
Engineering Applications of Neural Computing: A State-of-the-Art Survey
1991-05-01
results of the neural networks and compare with doctor’s knowledge. In veterinary medicine, a system for diag- nosis of mastitis in dairy cows is...construction of a hybrid system for diagnosing mastitis in COWS . Perhaps the most noteworthy application is the neural network-based explosive...diagnosis of mastitis in a limited set of experimental data showed excellent accuracy. In engineering facility management, monitoring and diagnostics are
Salatino, Silvia; Giacomelli, Luca; Carnevali, Ilaria; Giacomelli, Erika
2017-12-01
Maternal milk is the optimal food for newborns. To this end, a number of interventions are used to enhance milk production. However, pharmacological interventions may be associated with a perceived risk of adverse effects and therefore many mothers prefer to rely on natural herbal remedies. Several herbal remedies have been traditionally used to this purpose. However, the level of evidence supporting their use is mixed. Among different currently-employed natural remedies, Galega officinalis has emerged to be one of those sustained by the strongest evidence. In this paper, we comment on a galega-based product. It is a standardized food supplement used to support breastfeeding mothers and to promote milk production containing Galega officinalis and other substances, including vitamins and magnesium, with potential effect on mother's well-being. In a recent product evaluation on a large sample of Italian women, the wide majority of mothers have declared to be satisfied with this product, and two third of them reported that the milk production was improved with the use of this product. Noteworthy, this galega-based food supplement was also reported to promote psychological benefit. The evidence of a perceived psychological benefit associated with this product is of particular importance, given the high degree of distress often experienced by mothers during the post-partum period. Last, a high level of safety was perceived by the participants. This galega-based food supplement does have a role in supporting breastfeeding mothers and enhance milk production during lactation. Further clinical trials could provide further evidence on the effectiveness of the product.
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2013-09-24
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A Survey of Progress in Coding Theory in the Soviet Union. Final Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kautz, William H.; Levitt, Karl N.
The results of a comprehensive technical survey of all published Soviet literature in coding theory and its applications--over 400 papers and books appearing before March 1967--are described in this report. Noteworthy Soviet contributions are discussed, including codes for the noiseless channel, codes that correct asymetric errors, decoding for…
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2010-11-04
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Yasin, Nasim Ahmad; Akram, Waheed; Khan, Waheed Ullah; Ahmad, Sajid Rashid; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ali, Aamir
2018-06-04
Some rhizobacteria have demonstrated a noteworthy role in regulation of plant growth and biomass production under biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study was intended to explicate the ameliorative consequences of halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (HPGPR) on growth of capsicum plants subjected to salt stress. Salt stress was ascertained by supplementing 1 and 2 g NaCl kg -1 soil. The HPGPR positively invigorated growth attributes, chlorophyll, protein contents, and water use efficiency (WUE) of supplemented capsicum plants under salinity stress conditions. Bacillus fortis strain SSB21 caused highest significant increase in shoot length, root length, and fresh and dry biomass production of capsicum plants grown under saline conditions. This multi-trait bacterium also increased biosynthesis of proline and up-regulated the expression profiles of stress related genes including CAPIP2, CaKR1, CaOSM1, and CAChi2. On the other hand, B. fortis strain SSB21 inoculated plants exhibited reduced level of ethylene, lipid peroxidation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). All these together contribute to activate physiological and biochemical processes involved in the mitigation of the salinity induced stress in capsicum plants.
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A specific amino acid formula prevents alcoholic liver disease in rodents.
Tedesco, Laura; Corsetti, Giovanni; Ruocco, Chiara; Ragni, Maurizio; Rossi, Fabio; Carruba, Michele O; Valerio, Alessandra; Nisoli, Enzo
2018-05-01
Chronic alcohol consumption promotes mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, defective protein metabolism, and fat accumulation in hepatocytes (liver steatosis). Inadequate amino acid metabolism is worsened by protein malnutrition, frequently present in alcohol-consuming patients, with reduced circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). Here we asked whether dietary supplementation with a specific amino acid mixture, enriched in BCAAs (BCAAem) and able to promote mitochondrial function in muscle of middle-aged rodents, would prevent mitochondrial dysfunction and liver steatosis in Wistar rats fed on a Lieber-DeCarli ethanol (EtOH)-containing liquid diet. Supplementation of BCAAem, unlike a mixture based on the amino acid profile of casein, abrogated the EtOH-induced fat accumulation, mitochondrial impairment, and oxidative stress in liver. These effects of BCAAem were accompanied by normalization of leucine, arginine, and tryptophan levels, which were reduced in liver of EtOH-consuming rats. Moreover, although the EtOH exposure of HepG2 cells reduced mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial transcription factors, and respiratory chain proteins, the BCAAem but not casein-derived amino acid supplementation halted this mitochondrial toxicity. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels and sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) expression, as well as endothelial nitric oxide (eNOS) and mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways, were downregulated in the EtOH-exposed HepG2 cells. BCAAem reverted these molecular defects and the mitochondrial dysfunction, suggesting that the mitochondrial integrity obtained with the amino acid supplementation could be mediated through a Sirt1-eNOS-mTOR pathway. Thus a dietary activation of the mitochondrial biogenesis and function by a specific amino acid supplement protects against the EtOH toxicity and preserves the liver integrity in mammals. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Dietary supplementation of a specific amino acid formula prevents both fat accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes of alcohol-consuming rats. These effects are accompanied also by increased expression of anti-reactive oxygen species genes. The amino acid-protective effects likely reflect activation of sirtuin 1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway able to regulate the cellular energy balance of hepatocytes exposed to chronic, alcoholic damage.
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2011-02-23
... Information Collection: DS-157, Supplemental Nonimmigrant Visa Application ACTION: Notice of request for...: Supplemental Nonimmigrant Visa Application. OMB Control Number: 1405-0134. Type of Request: Extension of a...). Form Number: DS-157. Respondents: Nonimmigrant visa applicants legally required to provide additional...
Combustion Diagnostics and Flow Visualization of Hypergolic Combustion and Gelled Mixing Behavior
1997-12-19
difference. Also, Exciplex Flourescence imaging has been implented to visualize diffusion layers which form at the contact interface of mixing...have been implemented and developed as a result of this effort. Among these techniques the most noteworthy involves a unique application of Exciplex ...fluorescence for visualization of diffusion layers formed between mixing liquids. Time resolved images of Exciplex fluorescence have been obtained
Huei-Jin Wang; Stephen Prisley; Philip Radtke; John Coulston
2012-01-01
Forest modeling applications that cover large geographic area can benefit from the use of widely-held knowledge about relationships between forest attributes and topographic variables. A noteworthy example involved the coupling of field survey data from the Forest Inventory Analysis (FIA) program of USDA Forest Service with digital elevation model (DEM) data in...
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2013-05-20
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Effect of age, diet, and tissue type on PCr response to creatine supplementation.
Solis, Marina Yazigi; Artioli, Guilherme Giannini; Otaduy, Maria Concepción García; Leite, Claudia da Costa; Arruda, Walquiria; Veiga, Raquel Ramos; Gualano, Bruno
2017-08-01
Creatine/phosphorylcreatine (PCr) responses to creatine supplementation may be modulated by age, diet, and tissue, but studies assessing this possibility are lacking. Therefore we aimed to determine whether PCr responses vary as a function of age, diet, and tissue. Fifteen children, 17 omnivorous and 14 vegetarian adults, and 18 elderly individuals ("elderly") participated in this study. Participants were given placebo and subsequently creatine (0.3 g·kg -1 ·day -1 ) for 7 days in a single-blind fashion. PCr was measured through phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 31 P-MRS) in muscle and brain. Creatine supplementation increased muscle PCr in children ( P < 0.0003) and elderly ( P < 0.001), whereas the increase in omnivores did not reach statistically significant difference ( P = 0.3348). Elderly had greater PCr increases than children and omnivores ( P < 0.0001 for both), whereas children experienced greater PCr increases than omnivores ( P = 0.0022). In relation to diet, vegetarians ( P < 0.0001), but not omnivores, had significant increases in muscle PCr content. Brain PCr content was not affected by creatine supplementation in any group, and delta changes in brain PCr (-0.7 to +3.9%) were inferior to those in muscle PCr content (+10.3 to +27.6%; P < 0.0001 for all comparisons). PCr responses to a standardized creatine protocol (0.3 g·kg -1 ·day -1 for 7 days) may be affected by age, diet, and tissue. Whereas creatine supplementation was able to increase muscle PCr in all groups, although to different extents, brain PCr was shown to be unresponsive overall. These findings demonstrate the need to tailor creatine protocols to optimize creatine/PCr accumulation both in muscle and in brain, enabling a better appreciation of the pleiotropic properties of creatine. NEW & NOTEWORTHY A standardized creatine supplementation protocol (0.3 g·kg -1 ·day -1 for 7 days) effectively increased muscle, but not brain, phosphorylcreatine. Older participants responded better than younger participants whereas vegetarians responded better than omnivores. Responses to supplementation are thus dependent on age, tissue, and diet. This suggests that a single "universal" protocol, originally designed for increasing muscle creatine in young individuals, may lead to heterogeneous muscle responses in different populations or even no responses in tissues other than skeletal muscle. Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.
Kato, Yushi; Yano, Keisuke; Nishiokada, Takuya; Nagaya, Tomoki; Kimura, Daiju; Kumakura, Sho; Imai, Youta; Hagino, Shogo; Otsuka, Takuro; Sato, Fuminobu
2016-02-01
A new tandem type source of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasmas has been constructing for producing synthesized ion beams in Osaka University. Magnetic mirror field configuration with octupole magnets can be controlled to various shape of ECR zones, namely, in the 2nd stage plasma to be available by a pair mirror and a supplemental coil. Noteworthy correlations between these magnetic configurations and production of multicharged ions are investigated in detail, as well as their optimum conditions. We have been considering accessibility condition of electromagnetic and electrostatic waves propagating in ECR ion source plasma, and then investigated their correspondence relationships with production of multicharged ions. It has been clarified that there exits efficient configuration of ECR zones for producing multicharged ion beams experimentally, and then has been suggested from detail accessibility conditions on the ECR plasma that new resonance, i.e., upper hybrid resonance, must have occurred.
Hamilton, M Kristina; Ronveaux, Charlotte C; Rust, Bret M; Newman, John W; Hawley, Melissa; Barile, Daniela; Mills, David A; Raybould, Helen E
2017-05-01
Microbial dysbiosis and increased intestinal permeability are targets for prevention or reversal of weight gain in high-fat (HF) diet-induced obesity (DIO). Prebiotic milk oligosaccharides (MO) have been shown to benefit the host intestine but have not been used in DIO. We hypothesized that supplementation with bovine MO would prevent the deleterious effect of HF diet on the gut microbiota and intestinal permeability and attenuate development of the obese phenotype. C57BL/6 mice were fed a control diet, HF (40% fat/kcal), or HF + prebiotic [6%/kg bovine milk oligosaccharides (BMO) or inulin] for 1, 3, or 6 wk. Gut microbiota and intestinal permeability were assessed in the ileum, cecum, and colon. Addition of BMO to the HF diet significantly attenuated weight gain, decreased adiposity, and decreased caloric intake; inulin supplementation also lowered weight gain and adiposity, but this did not reach significance. BMO and inulin completely abolished the HF diet-induced increase in paracellular and transcellular permeability in the small and large intestine. Both BMO and inulin increased abundance of beneficial microbes Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus in the ileum. However, inulin supplementation altered phylogenetic diversity and decreased species richness. We conclude that addition of BMO to the HF diet completely prevented increases in intestinal permeability and microbial dysbiosis and was partially effective to prevent weight gain in DIO. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This study provides the first report of the effects of prebiotic bovine milk oligosaccharides on the host phenotype of high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.
Ronveaux, Charlotte C.; Rust, Bret M.; Newman, John W.; Hawley, Melissa; Barile, Daniela; Mills, David A.
2017-01-01
Microbial dysbiosis and increased intestinal permeability are targets for prevention or reversal of weight gain in high-fat (HF) diet-induced obesity (DIO). Prebiotic milk oligosaccharides (MO) have been shown to benefit the host intestine but have not been used in DIO. We hypothesized that supplementation with bovine MO would prevent the deleterious effect of HF diet on the gut microbiota and intestinal permeability and attenuate development of the obese phenotype. C57BL/6 mice were fed a control diet, HF (40% fat/kcal), or HF + prebiotic [6%/kg bovine milk oligosaccharides (BMO) or inulin] for 1, 3, or 6 wk. Gut microbiota and intestinal permeability were assessed in the ileum, cecum, and colon. Addition of BMO to the HF diet significantly attenuated weight gain, decreased adiposity, and decreased caloric intake; inulin supplementation also lowered weight gain and adiposity, but this did not reach significance. BMO and inulin completely abolished the HF diet-induced increase in paracellular and transcellular permeability in the small and large intestine. Both BMO and inulin increased abundance of beneficial microbes Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus in the ileum. However, inulin supplementation altered phylogenetic diversity and decreased species richness. We conclude that addition of BMO to the HF diet completely prevented increases in intestinal permeability and microbial dysbiosis and was partially effective to prevent weight gain in DIO. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This study provides the first report of the effects of prebiotic bovine milk oligosaccharides on the host phenotype of high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. PMID:28280143
Montoya, A; Gómez-Lechón, M J; Castell, J V
1989-04-01
Supplementation of Ham's F12 culture medium with essential amino acids (EAA) up to the rat plasma levels increased the rates of synthesis of albumin and transferrin by cultured rat hepatocytes by 1.3 and 1.7, respectively. Fifty percent of this increase could be attributed to three of the EAA: the branched-chain amino acids (BCAA: Leu Ile and Val). Non-branched-chain essential amino acids (non-BC-EAA) stimulated only 25% of the increase produced by the whole EAA mixture. When each EAA was tested individually, none of them caused an appreciable increase in albumin and transferrin in culture medium. When the concentrations of all EAA were raised to rat postprandial portal levels, albumin and transferrin synthesis rates reached a maximum, increasing by 3.2 and 3.5, respectively. Supplementation with BCAA at postprandial portal concentrations increased albumin and transferrin synthesis rates by 2.2 and 2.0, respectively, and had no noteworthy effect on the synthesis of cellular proteins. Non-BC-EAA at their postprandial portal concentrations increased albumin and transferrin synthesis rates by 1.7 and 1.9, respectively. Supplementation with alanine to reach a nitrogen content equal to that of the modified EAA-enriched medium had no stimulatory effect. Our results show that EAA have a specific effect on the synthesis of plasma proteins by cultured hepatocytes, and that BCAA at physiologic concentrations account for the major part of this stimulatory effect. Consequently, EAA and particularly BCAA concentration should be elevated in serum-free nutrient media to sustain maximum plasma protein synthesis.
21 CFR 515.11 - Supplemental medicated feed mill license applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 6 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Supplemental medicated feed mill license... SERVICES (CONTINUED) ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS MEDICATED FEED MILL LICENSE Applications § 515.11 Supplemental medicated feed mill license applications. (a) After approval of a medicated feed...
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2010-08-24
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2013-06-19
... (Application for Supplemental Service Disabled Veterans Insurance) Activity: Comment Request AGENCY: Veterans... Disabled Veterans Insurance (SRH), VA Form 29-0188 and 29-0189, and Application for Supplemental Service Disabled Veterans (RH) Life Insurance, VA Form 29- 0190. OMB Control Number: 2900-0539. Type of Review...
Recent Noteworthy Young Adult Books about Latinos/as.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schon, Isabel
1999-01-01
Offers brief descriptions of 16 books in English (published in 1997 and 1998) about Latino people and cultures. Arranges these noteworthy books into five broad areas: fiction, history, literature, poetry, and sociology. (SR)
Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy in polymer study
Park, Yeonju; Noda, Isao; Jung, Young Mee
2015-01-01
This review outlines the recent works of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) in polymer study. 2DCOS is a powerful technique applicable to the in-depth analysis of various spectral data of polymers obtained under some type of perturbation. The powerful utility of 2DCOS combined with various analytical techniques in polymer studies and noteworthy developments of 2DCOS used in this field are also highlighted. PMID:25815286
Understanding GPU Power. A Survey of Profiling, Modeling, and Simulation Methods
Bridges, Robert A.; Imam, Neena; Mintz, Tiffany M.
2016-09-01
Modern graphics processing units (GPUs) have complex architectures that admit exceptional performance and energy efficiency for high throughput applications.Though GPUs consume large amounts of power, their use for high throughput applications facilitate state-of-the-art energy efficiency and performance. Consequently, continued development relies on understanding their power consumption. Our work is a survey of GPU power modeling and profiling methods with increased detail on noteworthy efforts. Moreover, as direct measurement of GPU power is necessary for model evaluation and parameter initiation, internal and external power sensors are discussed. Hardware counters, which are low-level tallies of hardware events, share strong correlation to powermore » use and performance. Statistical correlation between power and performance counters has yielded worthwhile GPU power models, yet the complexity inherent to GPU architectures presents new hurdles for power modeling. Developments and challenges of counter-based GPU power modeling is discussed. Often building on the counter-based models, research efforts for GPU power simulation, which make power predictions from input code and hardware knowledge, provide opportunities for optimization in programming or architectural design. Noteworthy strides in power simulations for GPUs are included along with their performance or functional simulator counterparts when appropriate. Lastly, possible directions for future research are discussed.« less
Understanding GPU Power. A Survey of Profiling, Modeling, and Simulation Methods
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Bridges, Robert A.; Imam, Neena; Mintz, Tiffany M.
Modern graphics processing units (GPUs) have complex architectures that admit exceptional performance and energy efficiency for high throughput applications.Though GPUs consume large amounts of power, their use for high throughput applications facilitate state-of-the-art energy efficiency and performance. Consequently, continued development relies on understanding their power consumption. Our work is a survey of GPU power modeling and profiling methods with increased detail on noteworthy efforts. Moreover, as direct measurement of GPU power is necessary for model evaluation and parameter initiation, internal and external power sensors are discussed. Hardware counters, which are low-level tallies of hardware events, share strong correlation to powermore » use and performance. Statistical correlation between power and performance counters has yielded worthwhile GPU power models, yet the complexity inherent to GPU architectures presents new hurdles for power modeling. Developments and challenges of counter-based GPU power modeling is discussed. Often building on the counter-based models, research efforts for GPU power simulation, which make power predictions from input code and hardware knowledge, provide opportunities for optimization in programming or architectural design. Noteworthy strides in power simulations for GPUs are included along with their performance or functional simulator counterparts when appropriate. Lastly, possible directions for future research are discussed.« less
Mining dynamic noteworthy functions in software execution sequences.
Zhang, Bing; Huang, Guoyan; Wang, Yuqian; He, Haitao; Ren, Jiadong
2017-01-01
As the quality of crucial entities can directly affect that of software, their identification and protection become an important premise for effective software development, management, maintenance and testing, which thus contribute to improving the software quality and its attack-defending ability. Most analysis and evaluation on important entities like codes-based static structure analysis are on the destruction of the actual software running. In this paper, from the perspective of software execution process, we proposed an approach to mine dynamic noteworthy functions (DNFM)in software execution sequences. First, according to software decompiling and tracking stack changes, the execution traces composed of a series of function addresses were acquired. Then these traces were modeled as execution sequences and then simplified so as to get simplified sequences (SFS), followed by the extraction of patterns through pattern extraction (PE) algorithm from SFS. After that, evaluating indicators inner-importance and inter-importance were designed to measure the noteworthiness of functions in DNFM algorithm. Finally, these functions were sorted by their noteworthiness. Comparison and contrast were conducted on the experiment results from two traditional complex network-based node mining methods, namely PageRank and DegreeRank. The results show that the DNFM method can mine noteworthy functions in software effectively and precisely.
21 CFR 99.205 - Application for exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... prohibitive or that it would be unethical to conduct the studies necessary to submit a supplemental... unethical to conduct the studies necessary for the supplemental application for a new use, the manufacturer... adequacy of the existing data; and (ii) Explaining why it would be unethical to conduct the further studies...
21 CFR 99.205 - Application for exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... prohibitive or that it would be unethical to conduct the studies necessary to submit a supplemental... unethical to conduct the studies necessary for the supplemental application for a new use, the manufacturer... adequacy of the existing data; and (ii) Explaining why it would be unethical to conduct the further studies...
21 CFR 99.205 - Application for exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... prohibitive or that it would be unethical to conduct the studies necessary to submit a supplemental... unethical to conduct the studies necessary for the supplemental application for a new use, the manufacturer... adequacy of the existing data; and (ii) Explaining why it would be unethical to conduct the further studies...
21 CFR 99.205 - Application for exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... prohibitive or that it would be unethical to conduct the studies necessary to submit a supplemental... unethical to conduct the studies necessary for the supplemental application for a new use, the manufacturer... adequacy of the existing data; and (ii) Explaining why it would be unethical to conduct the further studies...
Radiation resistance of thin-film solar cells for space photovoltaic power
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Woodyard, James R.; Landis, Geoffrey A.
1991-01-01
Copper indium diselenide, cadmium telluride, and amorphous silicon alloy solar cells have achieved noteworthy performance and are currently being studied for space power applications. Cadmium sulfide cells had been the subject of much effort but are no longer considered for space applications. A review is presented of what is known about the radiation degradation of thin film solar cells in space. Experimental cadmium telluride and amorphous silicon alloy cells are reviewed. Damage mechanisms and radiation induced defect generation and passivation in the amorphous silicon alloy cell are discussed in detail due to the greater amount of experimental data available.
Thompson, Christopher; Wylie, Lee J.; Blackwell, Jamie R.; Fulford, Jonathan; Black, Matthew I.; Kelly, James; McDonagh, Sinead T. J.; Carter, James; Bailey, Stephen J.; Vanhatalo, Anni
2017-01-01
We hypothesized that 4 wk of dietary nitrate supplementation would enhance exercise performance and muscle metabolic adaptations to sprint interval training (SIT). Thirty-six recreationally active subjects, matched on key variables at baseline, completed a series of exercise tests before and following a 4-wk period in which they were allocated to one of the following groups: 1) SIT and NO3−-depleted beetroot juice as a placebo (SIT+PL); 2) SIT and NO3−-rich beetroot juice (~13 mmol NO3−/day; SIT+BR); or 3) no training and NO3−-rich beetroot juice (NT+BR). During moderate-intensity exercise, pulmonary oxygen uptake was reduced by 4% following 4 wk of SIT+BR and NT+BR (P < 0.05) but not SIT+PL. The peak work rate attained during incremental exercise increased more in SIT+BR than in SIT+PL (P < 0.05) or NT+BR (P < 0.001). The reduction in muscle and blood [lactate] and the increase in muscle pH from preintervention to postintervention were greater at 3 min of severe-intensity exercise in SIT+BR compared with SIT+PL and NT+BR (P < 0.05). However, the change in severe-intensity exercise performance was not different between SIT+BR and SIT+PL (P > 0.05). The relative proportion of type IIx muscle fibers in the vastus lateralis muscle was reduced in SIT+BR only (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that BR supplementation may enhance some aspects of the physiological adaptations to SIT. NEW & NOTEWORTHY We investigated the influence of nitrate-rich and nitrate-depleted beetroot juice on the muscle metabolic and physiological adaptations to 4 wk of sprint interval training. Compared with placebo, dietary nitrate supplementation reduced the O2 cost of submaximal exercise, resulted in greater improvement in incremental (but not severe-intensity) exercise performance, and augmented some muscle metabolic adaptations to training. Nitrate supplementation may facilitate some of the physiological responses to sprint interval training. PMID:27909231
Assessing the Treatment of Airborne Tactical High Energy Lasers in Combat Simulations
2003-03-01
Raymond A . Physics for Scientists and Engineers (4th edition). Philadelphia: Saunders College Publishing, 1996. Sirak, Michael. “Industry Vies...supported, my efforts on a single page, several individuals are noteworthy. I’d like to thank Dr. Hill for getting me into this mess. The promise of a ...research topic with some application in an area of personal interest was a welcome departure from otherwise mundane, academic choices. I’d also
Mining dynamic noteworthy functions in software execution sequences
Huang, Guoyan; Wang, Yuqian; He, Haitao; Ren, Jiadong
2017-01-01
As the quality of crucial entities can directly affect that of software, their identification and protection become an important premise for effective software development, management, maintenance and testing, which thus contribute to improving the software quality and its attack-defending ability. Most analysis and evaluation on important entities like codes-based static structure analysis are on the destruction of the actual software running. In this paper, from the perspective of software execution process, we proposed an approach to mine dynamic noteworthy functions (DNFM)in software execution sequences. First, according to software decompiling and tracking stack changes, the execution traces composed of a series of function addresses were acquired. Then these traces were modeled as execution sequences and then simplified so as to get simplified sequences (SFS), followed by the extraction of patterns through pattern extraction (PE) algorithm from SFS. After that, evaluating indicators inner-importance and inter-importance were designed to measure the noteworthiness of functions in DNFM algorithm. Finally, these functions were sorted by their noteworthiness. Comparison and contrast were conducted on the experiment results from two traditional complex network-based node mining methods, namely PageRank and DegreeRank. The results show that the DNFM method can mine noteworthy functions in software effectively and precisely. PMID:28278276
Park, Jae Hyon; Kim, Joo Hi; Jo, Kye Eun; Na, Se Whan; Eisenhut, Michael; Kronbichler, Andreas; Lee, Keum Hwa; Shin, Jae Il
2018-07-01
To provide an up-to-date summary of multiple sclerosis-susceptible gene variants and assess the noteworthiness in hopes of finding true associations, we investigated the results of 44 meta-analyses on gene variants and multiple sclerosis published through December 2016. Out of 70 statistically significant genotype associations, roughly a fifth (21%) of the comparisons showed noteworthy false-positive rate probability (FPRP) at a statistical power to detect an OR of 1.5 and at a prior probability of 10 -6 assumed for a random single nucleotide polymorphism. These associations (IRF8/rs17445836, STAT3/rs744166, HLA/rs4959093, HLA/rs2647046, HLA/rs7382297, HLA/rs17421624, HLA/rs2517646, HLA/rs9261491, HLA/rs2857439, HLA/rs16896944, HLA/rs3132671, HLA/rs2857435, HLA/rs9261471, HLA/rs2523393, HLA-DRB1/rs3135388, RGS1/rs2760524, PTGER4/rs9292777) also showed a noteworthy Bayesian false discovery probability (BFDP) and one additional association (CD24 rs8734/rs52812045) was also noteworthy via BFDP computation. Herein, we have identified several noteworthy biomarkers of multiple sclerosis susceptibility. We hope these data are used to study multiple sclerosis genetics and inform future screening programs.
14 CFR 413.17 - Continuing accuracy of application; supplemental information; amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... TRANSPORTATION, FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION LICENSING LICENSE APPLICATION... pending license or permit application. If at any time the information an applicant provides is no longer..., the FAA can deny the license or permit application. (b) An applicant may amend or supplement a license...
47 CFR 80.21 - Supplemental information required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Supplemental information required. 80.21 Section 80.21 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES STATIONS IN THE MARITIME SERVICES Applications and Licenses § 80.21 Supplemental information required. Applications must contain supplementary...
Nutritional supplements in eating disorders.
Díaz-Marsá, Marina; Alberdi-Páramo, Iñigo; Niell-Galmés, Lluis
2017-09-01
Eating disorders (EDs) are a series of differentiated nosological entities sharing the common link of a continuous alteration in food intake or in food intake-related behavior. Within this classification, the following disorders are noteworthy: anorexia nerviosa (AN) and bulimia nerviosa (BN). Anorexia nervosa is a chronic disorder characterized mainly by negative or decreased food intake accompanied by a distortion of body image and intense accompanying fear of weight gain. The estimated vital prevalence of this disorder in adolescence is approximately 0.5%-1%.1 The primary feature of BN is the presence of binge eating accompanied by compensatory behavior (in the form of intense exercise and the use of laxatives and diuretics, etc.). The prevalence of BN is estimated to be between 2% and 4% in young women, and it generally starts at somewhat later stages than AN. It is believed that biological, psychological, and environmental factors, as well as genetic vulnerability, influence the pathogenesis of EDs. A variety of therapies exist, both biological and psychological, whose effectiveness is supported by the scientific literature. Nonetheless, we find these therapies only partially effective and new targets as well as new treatments should be sought. Although the etiopathogenesis of EDs is unclear, some of the neurobiological dysfunction found suggests that diet and nutrient supplementation could be relevant in their treatment. We review in this article new treatments focusing on nutritional deficits.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-15
... Approved Application as Required by the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act... Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act.'' DATES: Submit either electronic or... Nonprescription Human Drug Products Marketed Without an Approved Application as Required by the Dietary Supplement...
Smith, Tracey J; Wilson, Marques A; Karl, J Philip; Orr, Jeb; Smith, Carl D; Cooper, Adam D; Heaton, Kristin J; Young, Andrew J; Montain, Scott J
2018-01-01
Systemic immune function is impaired by sleep restriction. However, the impact of sleep restriction on local immune responses and to what extent any impairment can be mitigated by nutritional supplementation is unknown. We assessed the effect of 72-h sleep restriction (2-h nightly sleep) on local immune function and skin barrier restoration of an experimental wound, and determined the influence of habitual protein intake (1.5 g·kg -1 ·day -1 ) supplemented with arginine, glutamine, zinc sulfate, vitamin C, vitamin D3, and omega-3 fatty acids compared with lower protein intake (0.8 g·kg -1 ·day -1 ) without supplemental nutrients on these outcomes. Wounds were created in healthy adults by removing the top layer of less than or equal to eight forearm blisters induced via suction, after adequate sleep (AS) or 48 h of a 72-h sleep restriction period (SR; 2-h nightly sleep). A subset of participants undergoing sleep restriction received supplemental nutrients during and after sleep restriction (SR+). Wound fluid was serially sampled 48 h postblistering to assess local cytokine responses. The IL-8 response of wound fluid was higher for AS compared with SR [area-under-the-curve (log 10 ), 5.1 ± 0.2 and 4.9 ± 0.2 pg/ml, respectively; P = 0.03]; and both IL-6 and IL-8 concentrations were higher for SR+ compared with SR ( P < 0.0001), suggestive of a potentially enhanced early wound healing response. Skin barrier recovery was shorter for AS (4.2 ± 0.9 days) compared with SR (5.0 ± 0.9 days) ( P = 0.02) but did not differ between SR and SR+ ( P = 0.18). Relatively modest sleep disruption delays wound healing. Supplemental nutrition may mitigate some decrements in local immune responses, without detectable effects on wound healing rate. NEW & NOTEWORTHY The data herein characterizes immune function in response to sleep restriction in healthy volunteers with and without nutrition supplementation. We used a unique skin wound model to show that sleep restriction delays skin barrier recovery, and nutrition supplementation attenuates decrements in local immune responses produced by sleep restriction. These findings support the beneficial effects of adequate sleep on immune function. Additional studies are necessary to characterize practical implications for populations where sleep restriction is unavoidable.
Bentley, Robert F; Walsh, Jeremy J; Drouin, Patrick J; Velickovic, Aleksandra; Kitner, Sarah J; Fenuta, Alyssa M; Tschakovsky, Michael E
2017-09-01
Recently, dietary nitrate supplementation has been shown to improve exercise capacity in healthy individuals through a potential nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway. Nitric oxide has been shown to play an important role in compensatory vasodilation during exercise under hypoperfusion. Previously, we established that certain individuals lack a vasodilation response when perfusion pressure reductions compromise exercising muscle blood flow. Whether this lack of compensatory vasodilation in healthy, young individuals can be restored with dietary nitrate supplementation is unknown. Six healthy (21 ± 2 yr), recreationally active men completed a rhythmic forearm exercise. During steady-state exercise, the exercising arm was rapidly transitioned from an uncompromised (below heart) to a compromised (above heart) position, resulting in a reduction in local pressure of -31 ± 1 mmHg. Exercise was completed following 5 days of nitrate-rich (70 ml, 0.4 g nitrate) and nitrate-depleted (70 ml, ~0 g nitrate) beetroot juice consumption. Forearm blood flow (in milliliters per minute; brachial artery Doppler and echo ultrasound), mean arterial blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury; finger photoplethysmography), exercising forearm venous effluent (ante-cubital vein catheter), and plasma nitrite concentrations (chemiluminescence) revealed two distinct vasodilatory responses: nitrate supplementation increased (plasma nitrite) compared with placebo (245 ± 60 vs. 39 ± 9 nmol/l; P < 0.001), and compensatory vasodilation was present following nitrate supplementation (568 ± 117 vs. 714 ± 139 ml ⋅ min -1 ⋅ 100 mmHg -1 ; P = 0.005) but not in placebo (687 ± 166 vs. 697 ± 171 min -1 ⋅ 100 mmHg -1 ; P = 0.42). As such, peak exercise capacity was reduced to a lesser degree (-4 ± 39 vs. -39 ± 27 N; P = 0.01). In conclusion, dietary nitrate supplementation during a perfusion pressure challenge is an effective means of restoring exercise capacity and enabling compensatory vasodilation. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Previously, we identified young, healthy persons who suffer compromised exercise tolerance when exercising muscle perfusion pressure is reduced as a result of a lack of compensatory vasodilation. The ability of nitrate supplementation to restore compensatory vasodilation in such noncompensators is unknown. We demonstrated that beetroot juice supplementation led to compensatory vasodilation and restored perfusion and exercise capacity. Elevated plasma nitrite is an effective intervention for correcting the absence of compensatory vasodilation in the noncompensator phenotype. Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.
1990-06-23
structure calculations and neutron stars, and as density functional tc-c!niques and lattice gauge field theory, can still come together, understand each...to quantum chromodynamics ( QCD ) and subnucleonic degrees of freedom. Particularly noteworthy were the talks of Krotscheck and Migdal. In the former...phenomena near phase transitions, and the two applications of known techniques to quantum lattice models. In the first case, Ciftan reported on an
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-26
... Drug Products Marketed Without an Approved Application as Required by the Dietary Supplement and... Without an Approved Application as Required by the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer... the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (Pub. L. 109-462, 120 Stat...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-21
...] Notice of Approval of a Supplemental New Animal Drug Application; Penicillin G Procaine Suspension AGENCY... Laboratories, Ltd. The supplemental NADA provides for a revised formulation of penicillin G procaine injectable... of NOROCILLIN (penicillin G procaine) Injectable Suspension by intramuscular injection in cattle...
Blocki, Anna; Löper, Farina; Chirico, Nino; Neffe, Axel T; Jung, Friedrich; Stamm, Christof; Lendlein, Andreas
2017-01-01
Cell-based therapies often face the challenge of low cell retention and viability upon transplantation. Hence, biomaterials, which can immobilize transplanted cells, while at the same time support cell viability, are essential for successful clinical application. Noteworthy, biomaterials in the micrometer range such as microcapsules or microspheres have the advantage of a minimally invasive introduction into tissue.Hence, we established an approach to generate gelatin-based cell carriers in the form of microspherical hydrogels. Fibroblasts were microencapsulated in glycidylmethacrylate (GMA)-functionalized gelatin by photopolymerization. While the degree of GMA-functionalization was kept constant, the hydrogel cross-linking density was adjusted by varying the time of irradiation or the average gelatin-chain length.Stable microspheres were synthesized from 10 wt% GMA-gelatin solutions for all irradiation periods tested (0.5 -2 min). Evaluation of cell viability revealed that microgels with the same weight content of biopolymer but with decreased cross-linking densities and thus decreased storage and E modulus, resulted in best cell support. Noteworthy, encapsulated cells partially migrated out of the microspheres and attached to the spherical surface.10 wt% GMA-gelatin-based hydrogels with E moduli comparable to the native cellular niche proved to be a promising biomaterial suitable for the production of cell-laden microspheres and shall be evaluated further for biomedical application.
21 CFR 99.305 - Exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
..., BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.305 Exemption from the... exemption from the requirement of a supplemental application, FDA shall approve or deny the application. (1) If FDA does not act on the application for an exemption within the 60-day period, the application for...
21 CFR 99.305 - Exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
..., BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.305 Exemption from the... exemption from the requirement of a supplemental application, FDA shall approve or deny the application. (1) If FDA does not act on the application for an exemption within the 60-day period, the application for...
21 CFR 314.70 - Supplements and other changes to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG Applications... application. (1)(i) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section, the applicant must notify FDA... of change, the applicant must notify FDA about the change in a supplement under paragraph (b) or (c...
21 CFR 99.305 - Exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
..., BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.305 Exemption from the... exemption from the requirement of a supplemental application, FDA shall approve or deny the application. (1) If FDA does not act on the application for an exemption within the 60-day period, the application for...
21 CFR 99.305 - Exemption from the requirement to file a supplemental application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.305 Exemption from the... exemption from the requirement of a supplemental application, FDA shall approve or deny the application. (1) If FDA does not act on the application for an exemption within the 60-day period, the application for...
21 CFR 314.70 - Supplements and other changes to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG Applications... application. (1)(i) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section, the applicant must notify FDA... of change, the applicant must notify FDA about the change in a supplement under paragraph (b) or (c...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-22
... Request; Dietary Supplement Labeling Requirements and Recommendations Under the Dietary Supplement and.... Dietary Supplement Labeling Requirements and Recommendations Under the Dietary Supplement and... reporting for dietary supplements and nonprescription drugs marketed without an approved application. The...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-26
...: Supplemental Registration for the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program ACTION: Notice of request for public comment... for the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. OMB Control Number: 1405-0098. Type of Request: Extension... applicants an Instruction Package for Immigrant Visa Applicants, which consists of Form DS-122 (Supplemental...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-07
..., Supplemental Nonimmigrant Visa Form, OMB Control Number 1405-0134 ACTION: Notice of request for public comment...: Supplemental Nonimmigrant Visa Application. OMB Control Number: 1405-0134. Type of Request: Extension of a...). Form Number: DS-157. Respondents: Nonimmigrant visa applicants legally required to provide additional...
Learning Qualitative Differential Equation models: a survey of algorithms and applications.
Pang, Wei; Coghill, George M
2010-03-01
Over the last two decades, qualitative reasoning (QR) has become an important domain in Artificial Intelligence. QDE (Qualitative Differential Equation) model learning (QML), as a branch of QR, has also received an increasing amount of attention; many systems have been proposed to solve various significant problems in this field. QML has been applied to a wide range of fields, including physics, biology and medical science. In this paper, we first identify the scope of this review by distinguishing QML from other QML systems, and then review all the noteworthy QML systems within this scope. The applications of QML in several application domains are also introduced briefly. Finally, the future directions of QML are explored from different perspectives.
Learning Qualitative Differential Equation models: a survey of algorithms and applications
PANG, WEI; COGHILL, GEORGE M.
2013-01-01
Over the last two decades, qualitative reasoning (QR) has become an important domain in Artificial Intelligence. QDE (Qualitative Differential Equation) model learning (QML), as a branch of QR, has also received an increasing amount of attention; many systems have been proposed to solve various significant problems in this field. QML has been applied to a wide range of fields, including physics, biology and medical science. In this paper, we first identify the scope of this review by distinguishing QML from other QML systems, and then review all the noteworthy QML systems within this scope. The applications of QML in several application domains are also introduced briefly. Finally, the future directions of QML are explored from different perspectives. PMID:23704803
Les, Francisco; López, Víctor; Caprioli, Giovanni; Iannarelli, Romilde; Fiorini, Dennis; Innocenti, Marzia; Bellumori, Maria; Maggi, Filippo
2017-05-24
Cotoneaster pannosus (Rosaceae) is a semievergreen shrub, producing globose dark red pomes, native to China and widely used as an ornamental plant all over the world. Despite its extensive cultivation, little information is available on the chemical composition and biological activities of its fruits. In this work, the analysis of the chemical composition of C. pannosus fruits, in terms of phenolic components, carotenoids and ascorbic acid by HPLC/DAD, HPLC/ESI-MS and MS/MS as well as in terms of macro- and micro-nutrients was performed. The fruits proved to be a good source of shikimic acid and caffeoylquinic acids, whereas β-carotene, pelargonidin-3-O glucoside and cyanidin-3,5-rutinoside gave an important contribution to the color of the fruit. Both the polar and apolar fruit extracts showed noteworthy radical scavenger activity and inhibitory effects against monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), tyrosinase (TYR) and α-glucosidase, making C. pannosus red pomes a promising candidate ingredient in functional foods and dietary supplements.
López de las Hazas, Maria-Carmen; Rubió, Laura; Kotronoulas, Aristotelis; de la Torre, Rafael; Solà, Rosa; Motilva, Maria-José
2015-07-01
Hydroxytyrosol (HT) is the most prominent phenolic compound of virgin olive oil and due to its scientifically validated biological activities it is entering to the market as a potentially useful supplement for cardiovascular disease prevention. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the HT dose intake and its tissue uptake in rats, and thus, providing complementary information in relation to the target-dose relationship. Rats were given a refined olive oil enriched with HT at different doses (1, 10, and 100 mg/kg) and they were sacrificed after 5 h to ensure the cell tissue uptake of HT and its metabolites. Plasma samples and different organs as liver, kidney, heart and brain were obtained, and HT metabolites were analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. The results showed that HT and its metabolites could be accumulated in a dose-dependent manner basically in the liver, kidney, and brain and were detected in these tissues even at nutritionally relevant human doses. The detection of free HT in liver and kidney was noteworthy. To date, this appears to be the only biologically active form, and thus, it provides relevant information for optimizing the potential applications of HT to prevent certain hepatic and renal diseases. In recent years, HT and its derivatives have led to a great interest from the virgin olive oil producers and manufacturers of nutraceutical supplements. The increasing interest in HT is mainly due to the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA) scientific opinion that established a cause-and-effect relationship between the consumption of olive oil polyphenols and protection of LDL particles from oxidative damage . Based on this positive opinion, the health claim "Olive oil polyphenols contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress" was included in the list of health claims , being the only authorized health claim in the European Union regarding polyphenols and health. © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
14 CFR 413.17 - Continuing accuracy of application; supplemental information; amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Continuing accuracy of application; supplemental information; amendment. 413.17 Section 413.17 Aeronautics and Space COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION, FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION LICENSING LICENSE APPLICATION...
Noteworthy collections from the Yazoo-Mississippu delta region of Mississippi
Daniel A. Jr. Skojac; Charles T. Bryson; Charles H. II. Walker
2007-01-01
The flora of the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta Region is the least represented in the checklist of Mississippi plants currently being compiled for the state. This paper reports 20 noteworthy collections from the region and discusses their distributions within the state. Typha angustifolia is reported new to Mississippi and Bowlesia incana,...
21 CFR 314.60 - Amendments to an unapproved application, supplement, or resubmission.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...) FDA generally assumes that when an original application, supplement to an approved application, or... the “initial review cycle.”) FDA may instead defer review of the amendment until the subsequent review...
21 CFR 314.60 - Amendments to an unapproved application, supplement, or resubmission.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...) FDA generally assumes that when an original application, supplement to an approved application, or... the “initial review cycle.”) FDA may instead defer review of the amendment until the subsequent review...
21 CFR 314.60 - Amendments to an unapproved application, supplement, or resubmission.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...) FDA generally assumes that when an original application, supplement to an approved application, or... the “initial review cycle.”) FDA may instead defer review of the amendment until the subsequent review...
21 CFR 314.60 - Amendments to an unapproved application, supplement, or resubmission.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...) FDA generally assumes that when an original application, supplement to an approved application, or... the “initial review cycle.”) FDA may instead defer review of the amendment until the subsequent review...
Cuocolo, A
2011-06-01
The 10th National Congress of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (AIMN) took place in Rimini on March 18-21, 2011 under the chairmanship of Professor Stefano Fanti. The program was of excellent quality and put a further step for the settlement of the standardized AIMN congress structure. A large industrial exhibition demonstrated the latest technological innovations and developments within the field. The congress was a great success with more than 1100 total participants and more than 360 abstracts received. Of these, 40 abstracts were accepted for oral and 285 for poster presentations. The original investigations presented were related to different areas of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, with particular focus on advances in instrumentation and data processing, progress in radiochemistry and pharmacy, novel diagnostics and therapeutics, and new insights in well established areas of clinical application, such as oncology, cardiology, neurology, psychiatry, endocrinology, paediatrics, and infection and inflammation. Noteworthy, several presentations at this congress, focusing on quantitative interpretation of the imaging data and on pragmatic endpoints, such as adverse outcomes, identified when nuclear medicine procedures achieved clinical effectiveness for patient care and patient management and further demonstrated that nuclear medicine plays a crucial role in the contemporary medical scenario. This highlights lecture is only a brief summary of the large amount of data presented and discussed, which can be found in much greater detail in the congress abstract book, published as volume 55, supplement 1 of the Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging in April 2011.
Understanding supplement use: an application of temporal self-regulation theory.
Allom, Vanessa; Mullan, Barbara; Clifford, Allison; Rebar, Amanda
2018-02-01
Vitamin and mineral supplement use is increasing worldwide. As evidence of the effects of these practices are equivocal at best, it is important to determine why individuals engage in vitamin and mineral supplement use through the application of a theoretical framework. The aim of this study was to employ temporal self-regulation theory (TST) to establish the determinants of supplement use. A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 121 individuals who consume vitamins or minerals as dietary supplements. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to determine the influence of intention, habit, self-control, and the interaction between intention and habit and self-control on the frequency of supplement use. The model accounted for a significant proportion of variance in behaviour (R 2 = .44) with intention and habit significantly related to supplement use. Self-control moderated the relationship between intention and behaviour indicating that intention was not related to behaviour when self-control was low. The TST model offers a satisfactory account of supplement use and provides avenues for interventions aimed at increasing safe and beneficial supplement use and decreasing potentially harmful supplement use.
... Supplements Peer Review Process Review Committees Application Support Library Clinical Research Next Steps Pre-Funding: After Review Terms of ... Supplements Peer Review Process Review Committees Application Support Library Clinical Research Next Steps Pre-Funding: After Review Terms of ...
... Supplements Peer Review Process Review Committees Application Support Library Clinical Research Next Steps Pre-Funding: After Review Terms of ... Supplements Peer Review Process Review Committees Application Support Library Clinical Research Next Steps Pre-Funding: After Review Terms of ...
Benign Essential Blepharospasm
... Supplements Peer Review Process Review Committees Application Support Library Clinical Research Next Steps Pre-Funding: After Review Terms of ... Supplements Peer Review Process Review Committees Application Support Library Clinical Research Next Steps Pre-Funding: After Review Terms of ...
Davidson, Jesse A.; Urban, Tracy; Tong, Suhong; Twite, Mark; Woodruff, Alan
2016-01-01
Rationale Decreased alkaline phosphatase activity after infant cardiac surgery is associated with increased post-operative cardiovascular support requirements. In adults undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, alkaline phosphatase infusion may reduce inflammation. Mechanisms underlying these effects have not been explored but may include decreased conversion of extracellular adenine nucleotides to adenosine. Objectives 1) Evaluate the association between alkaline phosphatase activity and serum conversion of adenosine monophosphate to adenosine after infant cardiac surgery; 2) assess if inhibition/supplementation of serum alkaline phosphatase modulates this conversion. Methods and Research Pre/post-bypass serum samples were obtained from 75 infants <4 months of age. Serum conversion of 13C5-adenosine monophosphate to 13C5-adenosine was assessed with/without selective inhibition of alkaline phosphatase and CD73. Low and high concentration 13C5-adenosine monophosphate (simulating normal/stress concentrations) were used. Effects of alkaline phosphatase supplementation on adenosine monophosphate clearance were also assessed. Changes in serum alkaline phosphatase activity were strongly correlated with changes in 13C5-adenosine production with or without CD73 inhibition (r = 0.83; p<0.0001). Serum with low alkaline phosphatase activity (≤80 U/L) generated significantly less 13C5-adenosine, particularly in the presence of high concentration 13C5-adenosine monophosphate (10.4μmol/L vs 12.9μmol/L; p = 0.0004). Inhibition of alkaline phosphatase led to a marked decrease in 13C5-adenosine production (11.9μmol/L vs 2.7μmol/L; p<0.0001). Supplementation with physiologic dose human tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase or high dose bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase doubled 13C5-adenosine monophosphate conversion to 13C5-adenosine (p<0.0001). Conclusions Alkaline phosphatase represents the primary serum ectonucleotidase after infant cardiac surgery and low post-operative alkaline phosphatase activity leads to impaired capacity to clear adenosine monophosphate. AP supplementation improves serum clearance of adenosine monophosphate to adenosine. These findings represent a potential therapeutic mechanism for alkaline phosphatase infusion during cardiac surgery. New and Noteworthy We identify alkaline phosphatase (AP) as the primary soluble ectonucleotidase in infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and show decreased capacity to clear AMP when AP activity decreases post-bypass. Supplementation of AP ex vivo improves this capacity and may represent the beneficial therapeutic mechanism of AP infusion seen in phase 2 studies. PMID:27384524
21 CFR 314.70 - Supplements and other changes to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... of change, the applicant must notify FDA about the change in a supplement under paragraph (b) or (c... alternative under § 201.26 of this chapter satisfies the applicable requirements in paragraphs (a) through (c...) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, an applicant must make a change...
21 CFR 314.70 - Supplements and other changes to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... of change, the applicant must notify FDA about the change in a supplement under paragraph (b) or (c... alternative under § 201.26 of this chapter satisfies the applicable requirements in paragraphs (a) through (c...) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, an applicant must make a change...
7 CFR 1710.405 - Supplemental financing documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 11 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Supplemental financing documents. 1710.405 Section... GUARANTEES Application Requirements and Procedures for Loans § 1710.405 Supplemental financing documents. (a) The borrower is responsible for ensuring that the loan documents required for supplemental financing...
Profiles of 1975-76 Supplemental Basic Grant Applicants.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Walters, Pamela Barnhouse
The nature and extent of misreporting by applicants for the Basic Educational Opportunity Grant program was investigated. Types of potential program abuse were assessed, along with the accuracy of income estimates that students make on Supplemental Basic Grant applications, which are the basis for determining a student's eligibility. Attention was…
22 CFR 401.18 - Supplemental or amended applications and statements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... application, statement in response or statement in reply, as the case may be, to be presented. (b) Where... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Supplemental or amended applications and statements. 401.18 Section 401.18 Foreign Relations INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-08
... Application as Required by the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act: Questions... Drug Products Marketed Without an Approved Application as Required by the Dietary Supplement and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... instructions in Supplement No. 1 to part 748 of the EAR. Block 5: Type of Application. Enter an “x” in the... which forms are attached. Block 9: Special Purpose. This block should only be completed when requesting... to the instructions in Supplement No. 1 to part 748 of the EAR. Block 15: Other Party Authorized to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... instructions in Supplement No. 1 to part 748 of the EAR. Block 5: Type of Application. Enter an “x” in the... which forms are attached. Block 9: Special Purpose. This block should only be completed when requesting... to the instructions in Supplement No. 1 to part 748 of the EAR. Block 15: Other Party Authorized to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-28
... Instructions for V Nonimmigrant Status Applicants); OMB Control No. 1615-0004. The Department of Homeland... submit comments concerning the extension of Supplement A to Form I- 539 (Filing Instructions for V... V Nonimmigrant Status Applicants). (3) Agency form number, if any, and the applicable component of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-13
... Application for Federal Assistance (SF 424); the Department of Education Supplemental Information form (SF 424... forms: the Application for Federal Assistance (SF 424), the Department of Education Supplemental... VII. Agency Contact) or (2) the e- Grants help desk at 1-888-336-8930. If e-Application is unavailable...
CentiServer: A Comprehensive Resource, Web-Based Application and R Package for Centrality Analysis.
Jalili, Mahdi; Salehzadeh-Yazdi, Ali; Asgari, Yazdan; Arab, Seyed Shahriar; Yaghmaie, Marjan; Ghavamzadeh, Ardeshir; Alimoghaddam, Kamran
2015-01-01
Various disciplines are trying to solve one of the most noteworthy queries and broadly used concepts in biology, essentiality. Centrality is a primary index and a promising method for identifying essential nodes, particularly in biological networks. The newly created CentiServer is a comprehensive online resource that provides over 110 definitions of different centrality indices, their computational methods, and algorithms in the form of an encyclopedia. In addition, CentiServer allows users to calculate 55 centralities with the help of an interactive web-based application tool and provides a numerical result as a comma separated value (csv) file format or a mapped graphical format as a graph modeling language (GML) file. The standalone version of this application has been developed in the form of an R package. The web-based application (CentiServer) and R package (centiserve) are freely available at http://www.centiserver.org/.
CentiServer: A Comprehensive Resource, Web-Based Application and R Package for Centrality Analysis
Jalili, Mahdi; Salehzadeh-Yazdi, Ali; Asgari, Yazdan; Arab, Seyed Shahriar; Yaghmaie, Marjan; Ghavamzadeh, Ardeshir; Alimoghaddam, Kamran
2015-01-01
Various disciplines are trying to solve one of the most noteworthy queries and broadly used concepts in biology, essentiality. Centrality is a primary index and a promising method for identifying essential nodes, particularly in biological networks. The newly created CentiServer is a comprehensive online resource that provides over 110 definitions of different centrality indices, their computational methods, and algorithms in the form of an encyclopedia. In addition, CentiServer allows users to calculate 55 centralities with the help of an interactive web-based application tool and provides a numerical result as a comma separated value (csv) file format or a mapped graphical format as a graph modeling language (GML) file. The standalone version of this application has been developed in the form of an R package. The web-based application (CentiServer) and R package (centiserve) are freely available at http://www.centiserver.org/ PMID:26571275
1991-09-01
more closely matched description is that of finding the distribution with the nature of the application problem. of current flow through a nonuniform ...multiprocessors, may not be effective finding the propagation of wavefronts through a in solving traditional algorithms for these medium with a nonuniform ...properties of the paths are variable cost function is similar to the noteworthy. First, every heading from the start nonuniform resistivity of the plate
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-08
... withdraw its application dated August 24, 2010, and supplemented by letters dated November 12, 2010, and...). However, by letter dated March 24, 2011, the licensee withdrew the proposed change. For further details with respect to this action, see the application for amendment dated August 24, 2010, the supplemental...
21 CFR 314.97 - Supplements and other changes to an approved abbreviated application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 5 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Supplements and other changes to an approved abbreviated application. 314.97 Section 314.97 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...
21 CFR 314.97 - Supplements and other changes to an approved abbreviated application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 5 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Supplements and other changes to an approved abbreviated application. 314.97 Section 314.97 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...
21 CFR 314.71 - Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 5 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application. 314.71 Section 314.71 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...
21 CFR 314.71 - Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 5 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application. 314.71 Section 314.71 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...
21 CFR 314.71 - Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 5 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application. 314.71 Section 314.71 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...
21 CFR 314.71 - Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 5 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Procedures for submission of a supplement to an approved application. 314.71 Section 314.71 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW...
Ravva, Subbarao V.; Sarreal, Chester Z.; Mandrell, Robert E.
2013-01-01
Surviving predation is a fitness trait of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EcO157) that provides ample time for the pathogen to be transported from reservoirs (e.g. dairies and feedlots) to farm produce grown in proximity. Ionophore dietary supplements that inhibit rumen protozoa may provide such a selective advantage for EcO157 to proliferate in lagoons as the pathogen is released along with the undigested supplement as manure washings. This study evaluated the fate of an outbreak strain of EcO157, protozoan and bacterial communities in wastewater treated with monensin. Although total protozoa and native bacteria were unaffected by monensin, the time for 90% decrease in EcO157 increased from 0.8 to 5.1 days. 18S and 16S rRNA gene sequencing of wastewater samples revealed that monensin eliminated almost all colpodean and oligohymenophorean ciliates, probably facilitating the extended survival of EcO157. Total protozoan numbers remained high in treated wastewater as monensin enriched 94% of protozoan sequences undetected with untreated wastewater. Monensin stimulated 30-fold increases in Cyrtohymena citrina, a spirotrichean ciliate, and also biflagellate bicosoecids and cercozoans. Sequences of gram-negative Proteobacteria increased from 1% to 46% with monensin, but gram-positive Firmicutes decreased from 93% to 46%. It is noteworthy that EcO157 numbers increased significantly (P<0.01) in Sonneborn medium containing monensin, probably due to monensin-inhibited growth of Vorticella microstoma (P<0.05), a ciliate isolated from wastewater. We conclude that dietary monensin inhibits ciliate protozoa that feed on EcO157. Feed supplements or other methods that enrich these protozoa in cattle manure could be a novel strategy to control the environmental dissemination of EcO157 from dairies to produce production environments. PMID:23349969
32 CFR 199.16 - Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 32 National Defense 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty... (CHAMPUS) § 199.16 Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members. (a) Purpose and applicability... the supplemental health care program for active duty members of the uniformed services, the provision...
32 CFR 199.16 - Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 32 National Defense 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty... (CHAMPUS) § 199.16 Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members. (a) Purpose and applicability... the supplemental health care program for active duty members of the uniformed services, the provision...
32 CFR 199.16 - Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 32 National Defense 2 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty... (CHAMPUS) § 199.16 Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members. (a) Purpose and applicability... the supplemental health care program for active duty members of the uniformed services, the provision...
32 CFR 199.16 - Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 32 National Defense 2 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty... (CHAMPUS) § 199.16 Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members. (a) Purpose and applicability... the supplemental health care program for active duty members of the uniformed services, the provision...
32 CFR 199.16 - Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 32 National Defense 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty... (CHAMPUS) § 199.16 Supplemental Health Care Program for active duty members. (a) Purpose and applicability... the supplemental health care program for active duty members of the uniformed services, the provision...
7 CFR 1794.62 - Supplemental EIS.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 12 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Supplemental EIS. 1794.62 Section 1794.62 Agriculture... Supplemental EIS. (a) A supplement to a draft or final EIS shall be prepared, circulated, and given notice by RUS and the applicant in the same manner (exclusive of scoping) as a draft and final EIS (see § 1794...
Applications of the generalized information processing system (GIPSY)
Moody, D.W.; Kays, Olaf
1972-01-01
The Generalized Information Processing System (GIPSY) stores and retrieves variable-field, variable-length records consisting of numeric data, textual data, or codes. A particularly noteworthy feature of GIPSY is its ability to search records for words, word stems, prefixes, and suffixes as well as for numeric values. Moreover, retrieved records may be printed on pre-defined formats or formatted as fixed-field, fixed-length records for direct input to other-programs, which facilitates the exchange of data with other systems. At present there are some 22 applications of GIPSY falling in the general areas of bibliography, natural resources information, and management science, This report presents a description of each application including a sample input form, dictionary, and a typical formatted record. It is hoped that these examples will stimulate others to experiment with innovative uses of computer technology.
A Critical and Comparative Review of Fluorescent Tools for Live-Cell Imaging.
Specht, Elizabeth A; Braselmann, Esther; Palmer, Amy E
2017-02-10
Fluorescent tools have revolutionized our ability to probe biological dynamics, particularly at the cellular level. Fluorescent sensors have been developed on several platforms, utilizing either small-molecule dyes or fluorescent proteins, to monitor proteins, RNA, DNA, small molecules, and even cellular properties, such as pH and membrane potential. We briefly summarize the impressive history of tool development for these various applications and then discuss the most recent noteworthy developments in more detail. Particular emphasis is placed on tools suitable for single-cell analysis and especially live-cell imaging applications. Finally, we discuss prominent areas of need in future fluorescent tool development-specifically, advancing our capability to analyze and integrate the plethora of high-content data generated by fluorescence imaging.
Supplements and other changes to an approved application. Final rule.
2004-04-08
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is amending its regulations on supplements and other changes to an approved application to implement the manufacturing changes provision of the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 (the Modernization Act). The final rule requires manufacturers to assess the effects of manufacturing changes on the identity, strength, quality, purity, and potency of a drug or biological product as those factors relate to the safety or effectiveness of the product. The final rule sets forth requirements for changes requiring supplement submission and approval before the distribution of the product made using the change, changes requiring supplement submission at least 30 days prior to the distribution of the product, changes requiring supplement submission at the time of distribution, and changes to be described in an annual report.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-01
... DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Defense Acquisition Regulations System 48 CFR Part 217 Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Additional Requirements Applicable to Multiyear Contracts (DFARS Case 2008-D023) AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System. Department of Defense (DoD). ACTION: Interim rule...
Water-quality trends in the nation's rivers
Smith, R.A.; Alexander, R.B.; Wolman, M.G.
1987-01-01
Water-quality records from two nationwide sampling networks now permit nationally consistent analysis of long-term water-quality trends at more than 300 locations on major U.S. rivers. Observed trends in 24 measures of water quality for the period from 1974 to 1981 provide new insight into changes in stream quality that occurred during a time of major changes in both terrestrial and atmospheric influences on surface waters. Particularly noteworthy are widespread decreases in fecal bacteria and lead concentrations and widespread increases in nitrate, chloride, arsenic, and cadmium concentrations. Recorded increases in municipal waste treatment, use of salt on highways, and nitrogen fertilizer application, along with decreases in leaded gasoline consumption and regionally variable trends in coal production and combustion during the period appear to be reflected in water-quality changes.Water-quality records from two nationwide sampling networks now permit nationally consistent analysis of long-term water-quality trends at more than 300 locations on major U. S. rivers. Observed trends in 24 measures of water quality for the period from 1974 to 1981 provide new insight into changes in stream quality that occurred during a time of major changes in both terrestrial and atmospheric influences on surface waters. Particularly noteworthy are widespread decreases in fecal bacteria and lead concentrations and widespread increases in nitrate, chloride, arsenic, and cadmium concentrations. Recorded increases in municipal waste treatment, use of salt on highways, and nitrogen fertilizer application, along with decreases in leaded gasoline consumption and regionally variable trends in coal production and combustion during the period appear to be reflected in water-quality changes.
DiMasi, Joseph A
2013-06-01
Much of the literature on trends and factors affecting biopharmaceutical innovation has focused overwhelmingly on the development and approval of never-before approved drugs and biologics. Little attention has been paid to new uses for already-approved compounds, which can be an important form of innovation. This paper aimed to determine and analyze recent trends in the number and type of new or modified US indication approvals for drugs and biologics. We also examine regulatory approval-phase times for new-use efficacy supplements and compare them to approval-phase times for original-use approvals over the same period. We developed a data set of efficacy supplements approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from 1998 to 2011 that includes information on the type, approval-phase time (time from submission to the FDA of an application for marketing approval to approval of the application), and FDA therapeutic-significance rating for the approved application, which we obtained from an FDA Web site. This data set was merged with a Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development (CSDD) data set of US new drug and biologics approvals. We developed descriptive statistics on trends in the number and type of new-use efficacy supplements, on US regulatory approval-phase times for the supplements, and on original new drug and biologics approvals over the study period and for the time from original- to new-use approval. The total number of new-use efficacy-supplement approvals did not exhibit a marked trend, but the number of new pediatric-indication approvals increased substantially. Approval-phase times for new-use supplements varied by therapeutic class and FDA therapeutic-significance rating. Mean approval-phase times were highest for central nervous system compounds (13.8 months) and lowest for antineoplastics (8.9 months). The mean time from original to supplement approval was substantially longer for new pediatric indications than for other new uses. Mean approval-phase time during the study period for applications that received a standard review rating from the FDA was substantially shorter for supplements compared to original uses, but the differences for applications that received a priority review rating from the FDA were negligible. Development of and regulatory approval for new uses of already-approved drugs and biologics is an important source of innovation by biopharmaceutical firms. Despite rising development costs, the output of new-use approvals has remained stable in recent years, driven largely by the pursuit of new pediatric indications. FDA approval-phase times have generally declined substantially for all types of applications since the mid-1990s following legislation that provided a new source of income for the agency. However, while the resources needed to review supplemental applications are likely lower in general than for original-use approvals, the approval-phase times for important new uses are no lower than for important original-use applications. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier HS Journals, Inc. All rights reserved.
2010-08-01
2. Saplings and shrubs – 15-ft (4.6-m) radius 3. Herbaceous plants – 5-ft (1.5-m) radius or 3.28- by 3.28-ft square (1-m2) quadrat 4. Woody vines ...This supplement is applicable to the Midwest Region, which consists of all or portions of 14 states: Illinois, Indiana , Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky...This supplement is applicable to the Midwest Region, which consists of all or portions of 14 states: Illinois, Indiana , Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky
75 FR 66429 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8946
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-28
... PTIN Supplemental Application For Foreign Persons Without a Social Security Number. DATES: Written... Supplemental Application For Foreign Persons Without a Social Security Number. OMB Number: 1545-2189. Form... have a social security number, which will be used to help establish their identity. However, paid...
14 CFR 26.23 - Extended limit of validity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... revision or supplement, as applicable, to the Airworthiness Limitations section (ALS) of the Instructions... Oversight Office for approval. The revised ALS or supplement to the ALS must include the applicable extended... documented as airworthiness limitation items in the ALS and submitted to the FAA Oversight Office for...
14 CFR 26.23 - Extended limit of validity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... revision or supplement, as applicable, to the Airworthiness Limitations section (ALS) of the Instructions... Oversight Office for approval. The revised ALS or supplement to the ALS must include the applicable extended... documented as airworthiness limitation items in the ALS and submitted to the FAA Oversight Office for...
14 CFR 26.23 - Extended limit of validity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... revision or supplement, as applicable, to the Airworthiness Limitations section (ALS) of the Instructions... Oversight Office for approval. The revised ALS or supplement to the ALS must include the applicable extended... documented as airworthiness limitation items in the ALS and submitted to the FAA Oversight Office for...
14 CFR 26.23 - Extended limit of validity.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... revision or supplement, as applicable, to the Airworthiness Limitations section (ALS) of the Instructions... Oversight Office for approval. The revised ALS or supplement to the ALS must include the applicable extended... documented as airworthiness limitation items in the ALS and submitted to the FAA Oversight Office for...
21 CFR 514.106 - Approval of supplemental applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., storage, expiration dates, etc). (vi) A change in promotional material for a prescription new animal drug... application. Category II supplements include the following: (i) A change in the active ingredient... specifications of the active or inactive ingredients. (iii) A change in dose (amount of drug administered per...
21 CFR 514.106 - Approval of supplemental applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
..., storage, expiration dates, etc). (vi) A change in promotional material for a prescription new animal drug... application. Category II supplements include the following: (i) A change in the active ingredient... specifications of the active or inactive ingredients. (iii) A change in dose (amount of drug administered per...
78 FR 75579 - License Renewal Application for Grand Gulf Nuclear Station, Unit 1
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-12
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. 50-416; NRC-2011-0262] License Renewal Application for Grand Gulf Nuclear Station, Unit 1 AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Draft supplemental....S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing for public comment a draft, plant-specific...
Sánchez-Fidalgo, Susana; Sánchez de Ibargüen, L; Cárdeno, A; Alarcón de la Lastra, C
2012-06-01
Recent epidemiological studies have shown that habitual consumption of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), the characteristic culinary fat of the Mediterranean area, is effective in the prevention of diverse types of digestive disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease. Many of these benefits are, in addition to its high proportion of oleic acid, due to the high content of phenolic compounds. Six-week-old mice were randomized into three dietary groups: standard, EVOO and hydroxytyrosol-enriched EVOO. After 30 days, mice that were exposed to 3% DSS for 5 days developed acute colitis that progressed to severe chronic inflammation during a regime of 21 days of water. Diets enriched with EVOO significantly attenuated the clinical and histological signs of damage, improving results from disease activity index and reducing about 50% the mortality caused by DSS. Moreover, hydroxytyrosol supplement showed better results. Cytokines study showed that TNF-α was maintained near to sham control and IL-10 levels were significantly improved in EVOO and EVOO plus hydroxytyrosol diet-DSS groups. In the same way, COX-2 and iNOS were downregulated, and the activation of p38 MAPK was reduced. We also observed a higher significant reduction in iNOS in hydroxytyrosol-enriched EVOO compared with EVOO alone. EVOO diets exerted a noteworthy beneficial effect in chronic DSS-induced colitis by cytokine modulation and COX-2 and iNOS reduction via downregulation of p38 MAPK. In addition to the beneficial effect by EVOO, supplementation of the diet with hydroxytyrosol may improve chronic colitis through iNOS downregulation plus its antioxidant capacity.
Engin, Ayse Basak; Engin, Evren Doruk; Karakus, Resul; Aral, Arzu; Gulbahar, Ozlem; Engin, Atilla
2017-11-01
High glucose and insulin lead to neuronal insulin resistance. Glucose transport into the neurons is achieved by regulatory induction of surface glucose transporter-3 (GLUT3) instead of the insulin. N-methyl-D aspartate (NMDA) receptor activity increases GLUT3 expression. This study explored whether an endogenous NMDA receptor antagonist, kynurenic acid (KynA) affects the neuronal cell viability at high glucose concentrations. SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were exposed to 150-250 mg/dL glucose and 40 μU/mL insulin. In KynA and N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) supplemented cultures, oxidative stress, mitochondrial metabolic activity (MTT), nitric oxide as nitrite+nitrate (NOx) and GLUT3 were determined at the end of 24 and 48-h incubation periods. Viable cells were counted by trypan blue dye. High glucose-exposed SH-SY5Y cells showed two-times more GLUT3 expression at second 24-h period. While GLUT3-stimulated glucose transport and oxidative stress was increased, total mitochondrial metabolic activity was significantly reduced. Insulin supplementation to high glucose decreased NOx synthesis and GLUT3 levels, in contrast oxidative stress increased three-fold. KynA significantly reduced oxidative stress, and increased MTT by regulating NOx production and GLUT3 expression. KynA is a noteworthy compound, as an endogenous, specific NMDA receptor antagonist; it significantly reduces oxidative stress, while increasing cell viability at high glucose and insulin concentrations. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
47 CFR 87.321 - Supplemental eligibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Supplemental eligibility. 87.321 Section 87.321 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES AVIATION SERVICES Aviation Support Stations § 87.321 Supplemental eligibility. Each applicant must certify as to its...
47 CFR 87.321 - Supplemental eligibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Supplemental eligibility. 87.321 Section 87.321 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES AVIATION SERVICES Aviation Support Stations § 87.321 Supplemental eligibility. Each applicant must certify as to its...
47 CFR 87.321 - Supplemental eligibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Supplemental eligibility. 87.321 Section 87.321 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES AVIATION SERVICES Aviation Support Stations § 87.321 Supplemental eligibility. Each applicant must certify as to its...
47 CFR 87.321 - Supplemental eligibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Supplemental eligibility. 87.321 Section 87.321 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES AVIATION SERVICES Aviation Support Stations § 87.321 Supplemental eligibility. Each applicant must certify as to its...
47 CFR 87.239 - Supplemental eligibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Supplemental eligibility. 87.239 Section 87.239 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES AVIATION SERVICES Aeronautical Multicom Stations § 87.239 Supplemental eligibility. Each applicant for a multicom may be required...
Chemical Reaction Engineering Applications in Non-traditional Technologies. A Textbook Supplement.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Savage, Phillip E.; Blaine, Steven
1991-01-01
A set of educational materials that have been developed which deal with chemical engineering applications in emerging technologies is described. The organization and the content of the supplemental textbook materials and how they can be integrated into an undergraduate reaction engineering course are discussed. (KR)
75 FR 66428 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8945
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-28
... PTIN Supplemental Application For U.S. Citizens Without A Social Security Number Due To Conscientious... Supplemental Application For U.S. Citizens Without A Social Security Number Due To Conscientious Reasons. OMB... Identification Number (PTIN) will have a social security number, which will be used to help establish their...
21 CFR 514.106 - Approval of supplemental applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 6 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Approval of supplemental applications. 514.106 Section 514.106 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES... labeling (color, style, format, addition, deletion, or revision of certain statements, e.g., trade name...
21 CFR 514.106 - Approval of supplemental applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 6 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Approval of supplemental applications. 514.106 Section 514.106 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES... labeling (color, style, format, addition, deletion, or revision of certain statements, e.g., trade name...
21 CFR 514.106 - Approval of supplemental applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 6 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Approval of supplemental applications. 514.106 Section 514.106 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES... labeling (color, style, format, addition, deletion, or revision of certain statements, e.g., trade name...
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2013-08-02
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20 CFR 416.2070 - Mandatory supplementation: State compliance not applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Mandatory supplementation: State compliance not applicable. 416.2070 Section 416.2070 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION... are matched by Federal funds under title I, IV, X, XIV, XVI or XIX of the Social Security Act making...
49 CFR 37.35 - Supplemental service for other transportation modes.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Supplemental service for other transportation modes. 37.35 Section 37.35 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES (ADA) Applicability § 37.35 Supplemental service for other...
Borylation of α,β-Unsaturated Acceptors by Chitosan Composite Film Supported Copper Nanoparticles
Wen, Wu; Han, Biao; Yan, Feng; Ding, Liang; Li, Bojie; Wang, Liansheng
2018-01-01
We describe here the preparation of copper nanoparticles stabilized on a chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) composite film. This material could catalyze the borylation of α,β-unsaturated acceptors in aqueous media under mild conditions. The corresponding organoboron compounds as well as their converted β-hydroxyl products were all obtained in good to excellent yields. It is noteworthy that this catalyst of copper nanoparticles can be easily recycled eight times and remained catalytically reactive. This newly developed methodology provides an efficient and sustainable pathway for the synthesis of organoboron compounds and application of copper nanoparticles. PMID:29757981
Therapeutic Application of Pluripotent Stem Cells: Challenges and Risks.
Martin, Ulrich
2017-01-01
Stem-cell-based therapies are considered to be promising and innovative but complex approaches. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) combine the advantages of adult stem cells with the hitherto unique characteristics of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Major progress has already been achieved with regard to reprogramming technology, but also regarding targeted genome editing and scalable expansion and differentiation of iPSCs and ESCs, in some cases yielding highly enriched preparations of well-defined cell lineages at clinically required dimensions. It is noteworthy, however, that for many applications critical requirements such as the targeted specification into distinct cellular subpopulations and a proper cell maturation remain to be achieved. Moreover, current hurdles such as low survival rates and insufficient functional integration of cellular transplants remain to be overcome. Nevertheless, PSC technologies obviously have come of age and matured to a stage where various clinical applications of PSC-based cellular therapies have been initiated and are conducted.
18 CFR 45.5 - Supplemental information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Supplemental information. 45.5 Section 45.5 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION... supplemental application with any information required by the Commission. (b) Notice of changes. In the event...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-21
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21 CFR 25.31 - Human drugs and biologics.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... approval of a biologic product, or a supplement to such applications, or action on an OTC monograph, if the... a supplement to such applications, or action on an OTC monograph, if the action increases the use of... an OTC monograph, for substances that occur naturally in the environment when the action does not...
20 CFR 416.305 - You must file an application to receive supplemental security income benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... benefits will be stopped because you are no longer eligible and you again meet the requirements for... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false You must file an application to receive supplemental security income benefits. 416.305 Section 416.305 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wyker, Brett A.; Jordan, Patricia; Quigley, Danielle L.
2012-01-01
Objective: Application of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education (SNAP-Ed) evaluation and development and validation of an evaluation tool used to measure TTM constructs is described. Methods: Surveys were collected from parents of children receiving food at Summer Food Service Program sites prior…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-27
... Master Holdings, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Ivanpah Master Holdings, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting that such application includes a request for blanket authorization, under 18 CFR part 34...
21 CFR 99.303 - Extension of time for completing planned studies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.303 Extension of time for completing... conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental application for a new use, FDA may, with or... writing that FDA extend the time period for conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental...
21 CFR 99.303 - Extension of time for completing planned studies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.303 Extension of time for completing... conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental application for a new use, FDA may, with or... writing that FDA extend the time period for conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental...
21 CFR 99.303 - Extension of time for completing planned studies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.303 Extension of time for completing... conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental application for a new use, FDA may, with or... writing that FDA extend the time period for conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental...
21 CFR 99.303 - Extension of time for completing planned studies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... DEVICES FDA Action on Submissions, Requests, and Applications § 99.303 Extension of time for completing... conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental application for a new use, FDA may, with or... writing that FDA extend the time period for conducting studies needed for the submission of a supplemental...
20 CFR 416.2060 - Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... applicable. 416.2060 Section 416.2060 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... supplemental income benefits under title XVI of the Social Security Act by reason of the provisions of section 1611(e) (1)(A), (2) or (3), 1611(f), or 1615(c) of such Act; or (d) Month of change in residence...
Carbon Nanomaterials in Biological Studies and Biomedicine.
Teradal, Nagappa L; Jelinek, Raz
2017-09-01
The "carbon nano-world" has made over the past few decades huge contributions in diverse scientific disciplines and technological advances. While dramatic advances have been widely publicized in using carbon nanomaterials such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene in materials sciences, nano-electronics, and photonics, their contributions to biology and biomedicine have been noteworthy as well. This Review focuses on the use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and carbon quantum dots [encompassing graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and carbon dots (C-dots)] in biologically oriented materials and applications. Examples of these remarkable nanomaterials in bio-sensing, cell- and tissue-imaging, regenerative medicine, and other applications are presented and discussed, emphasizing the significance of their unique properties and their future potential. © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-18
...-AI12 Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Removal of DFARS Coverage on Contractors... the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to remove coverage on contractors... duplicative DFARS coverage applicable solely to DoD. This final rule removes DFARS 225.370 and the clause at...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-14
... Proposed Rule Change To Delete Non-Operable Text Within Its Price List Applicable to Supplemental Liquidity... non-operable text within its Price List applicable to Supplemental Liquidity Providers (``SLPs''). The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com , at the...
Oso, A O; Fafiolu, A O; Adeleke, M A; Ladokun, O A; Sobayo, R A; Jegede, A V; Peters, S O; Oyebamiji, O A; Akinsola, J
2014-08-01
The effect of dosage and application mode of L-carnitine on plasma lipid and egg-yolk cholesterol of breeder turkeys, hatchability of eggs and post-hatch growth response was investigated using 180 breeder hens. The hens were assigned to six dietary treatments in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangements of two application modes of L-carnitine (diet and drinking water) supplemented at 0, 50 and 100 ppm (mg/kg or mg/l) levels, respectively. Each treatment was replicated five times with six hens per replicate. Dietary inclusion of 50 ppm L-carnitine showed the lowest (p < 0.01) plasma total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein concentration (LDL). Breeder hens offered 50 ppm L-carnitine with no regard to application mode recorded the highest (p < 0.01) plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Hens offered 50 and 100 ppm L-carnitine irrespective of application mode also showed reduced (p < 0.01) egg-yolk TC concentration at 32 weeks of age. Dietary supplementation of 50 ppm L-carnitine for breeder turkeys recorded the lowest (p < 0.01) egg-yolk triglyceride (TG) at 40 weeks of age. Hens offered 50 ppm L-carnitine irrespective of application mode recorded the highest (p < 0.05) hen-day egg production. Incidence of dead-in-shell also reduced (p < 0.05) with increasing dosage of L-carnitine. Dietary supplementation of 50 ppm and oral application in drinking water of 100 ppm L-carnitine for breeder turkeys resulted in highest (p < 0.05) egg fertility. Offsprings from breeder hens fed diets supplemented with L-carnitine recorded no post-hatch mortality. Highest (p < 0.05) post-hatch final live weight and weight gain was obtained with poults obtained from hens fed diet supplemented with 50 ppm L-carnitine. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of 50 ppm L-carnitine for turkey hens showed improved serum lipid profile, egg fertility, reduced dead-in-shell, egg-yolk cholesterol and resulted in improved post-hatch growth performance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... supplemental type certificate must— (1) Review the repair data, and identify each repair that affects any... supplemental type certificate-Alterations and repairs to alterations. 26.47 Section 26.47 Aeronautics and Space... IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES Aging Airplane Safety-Damage Tolerance Data for Repairs and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... supplemental type certificate must— (1) Review the repair data, and identify each repair that affects any... supplemental type certificate-Alterations and repairs to alterations. 26.47 Section 26.47 Aeronautics and Space... IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES Aging Airplane Safety-Damage Tolerance Data for Repairs and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... supplemental type certificate must— (1) Review the repair data, and identify each repair that affects any... supplemental type certificate-Alterations and repairs to alterations. 26.47 Section 26.47 Aeronautics and Space... IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES Aging Airplane Safety-Damage Tolerance Data for Repairs and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... supplemental type certificate must— (1) Review the repair data, and identify each repair that affects any... supplemental type certificate-Alterations and repairs to alterations. 26.47 Section 26.47 Aeronautics and Space... IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES Aging Airplane Safety-Damage Tolerance Data for Repairs and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-02
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-1603-000] PGPV, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding of PGPV, LLC's application for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-18
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2219-000] W Power, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding, of W Power, LLC's application...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-08
... Coated Board, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding of MeadWestvaco Coated Board, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-30
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA-2010-N-0576] Supplemental Funding Under the Food and Drug Administration's Convener of Active Medical Product Surveillance Discussions (U13) RFA- FD-09-012; Request for Supplemental Application AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-11
... rulemaking. This document asks for responses to a series of questions regarding formats, types of material to... the types of material that could potentially be moved from the MUTCD to the Applications Supplement... seeks input on the type of material to be included in the MUTCD and the Applications Supplement, as well...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Noda, Isao
2014-07-01
Noteworthy experimental practices, which are advancing forward the frontiers of the field of two-dimensional (2D) correlation spectroscopy, are reviewed with the focus on various perturbation methods currently practiced to induce spectral changes, pertinent examples of applications in various fields, and types of analytical probes employed. Types of perturbation methods found in the published literature are very diverse, encompassing both dynamic and static effects. Although a sizable portion of publications report the use of dynamic perturbatuions, much greater number of studies employ static effect, especially that of temperature. Fields of applications covered by the literature are also very broad, ranging from fundamental research to practical applications in a number of physical, chemical and biological systems, such as synthetic polymers, composites and biomolecules. Aside from IR spectroscopy, which is the most commonly used tool, many other analytical probes are used in 2D correlation analysis. The ever expanding trend in depth, breadth and versatility of 2D correlation spectroscopy techniques and their broad applications all point to the robust and healthy state of the field.
Tutorial: Terahertz beamforming, from concepts to realizations
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Headland, Daniel; Monnai, Yasuaki; Abbott, Derek; Fumeaux, Christophe; Withayachumnankul, Withawat
2018-05-01
The terahertz range possesses significant untapped potential for applications including high-volume wireless communications, noninvasive medical imaging, sensing, and safe security screening. However, due to the unique characteristics and constraints of terahertz waves, the vast majority of these applications are entirely dependent upon the availability of beam control techniques. Thus, the development of advanced terahertz-range beam control techniques yields a range of useful and unparalleled applications. This article provides an overview and tutorial on terahertz beam control. The underlying principles of wavefront engineering include array antenna theory and diffraction optics, which are drawn from the neighboring microwave and optical regimes, respectively. As both principles are applicable across the electromagnetic spectrum, they are reconciled in this overview. This provides a useful foundation for investigations into beam control in the terahertz range, which lies between microwaves and infrared light. Thereafter, noteworthy experimental demonstrations of beam control in the terahertz range are discussed, and these include geometric optics, phased array devices, leaky-wave antennas, reflectarrays, and transmitarrays. These techniques are compared and contrasted for their suitability in applications of terahertz waves.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bagdigian, Robert M.
2008-01-01
NASA is engaged in early architectural analyses and trade studies aimed at identifying requirements, predicting performance and resource needs, characterizing mission constraints and sensitivities, and guiding technology development planning needed to conduct a successful human exploration campaign of the lunar surface. Conceptual designs and resource estimates for environmental control and life support systems (ECLSS) within pressurized lunar surface habitats and rovers have been considered and compared in order to support these lunar campaign studies. This paper will summarize those concepts and some of the more noteworthy considerations that will likely remain as key drivers in the evolution of the lunar surface ECLSS architecture.
Wu, Wei-Li; Adams, Catherine E.; Stevens, Karen E.; Chow, Ke-Huan; Freedman, Robert; Patterson, Paul H.
2015-01-01
Mutation of human chromosome 15q13.3 increases the risk for autism and schizophrenia. One of the noteworthy genes in 15q13.3 is CHRNA7, which encodes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 7 subunit (α7nAChR) associated with schizophrenia in clinical studies and rodent models. This study investigates the role of α7nAChR in maternal immune activation (MIA) mice model, a murine model of environmental risk factor for autism and schizophrenia. We provided choline, a selective α7nAChR agonist among its several developmental roles, in the diet of C57BL/6N wild-type dams throughout the gestation and lactation period and induced MIA at mid-gestation. The adult offspring behavior and gene expression profile in the maternal spleen-placenta-fetal brain axis at mid-gestation were investigated. We found that choline supplementation prevented several MIA-induced behavioral abnormalities in the wild-type offspring. Pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Chrna7 gene expression in the wild-type fetal brain were elevated by poly(I:C) injection and were suppressed by gestational choline supplementation. We further investigated the gene expression level of IL-6 in Chrna7 mutant mice. We found that the basal level of IL-6 was higher in Chrna7 mutant fetal brain, which suggests that α7nAChR may serve an anti-inflammatory role in the fetal brain during development. Lastly, we induced MIA in Chrna7+/− offspring. The Chrna7+/− offspring were more vulnerable to MIA, with increased behavioral abnormalities. Our study shows that α7nAChR modulates inflammatory response affecting the fetal brain and demonstrates its effects on offspring behavior development after MIA. PMID:25683697
Dasilva, Gabriel; Pazos, Manuel; García-Egido, Eduardo; Gallardo, Jose Manuel; Rodríguez, Isaac; Cela, Rafael; Medina, Isabel
2015-11-01
Dietary intervention with ω-3 marine fatty acids may potentially modulate inflammation and oxidative stress markers related with CVD, metabolic syndrome and cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether different proportions of ω-3 EPA and DHA intake provoke a modulation of the production of lipid mediators and then, an influence on different indexes of inflammation and oxidative stress in a controlled dietary animal experiment using Wistar rats. For such scope, a lipidomic SPE-LC-ESI-MS/MS approach previously developed was applied to determine lipid mediators profile in plasma samples. The effect of ω-3 fatty acids associated to different ratios EPA:DHA was compared with the effect exerted by ω-3 ALA supplementation from linseed oil and ω-6 LA from soybean oil. CRP showed a tendency to greater inflammatory status in all ω-3-fed animals. Interestingly, ratios 1:1 and 2:1 EPA:DHA evidenced a noteworthy healthy effect generating a less oxidative environment and modulating LOX and COX activities toward a decrease in the production of proinflammatory ARA eicosanoids and oxidative stress biomarkers from EPA and DHA. In addition, the ability of 1:1 and 2:1 fish oil diets to reduce lipid mediator levels was in concurrence with the protective effect exerted by decreasing inflammatory markers as ω-6/ω-3 ratio in plasma and membranes. It was also highlighted the effect of a higher DHA amount in the diet reducing the healthy benefits described in terms of inflammation and oxidative stress. Results support the antiinflammatory and antioxidative role of fish oils and, particularly, the effect of adequate proportions EPA:DHA. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Resveratrol improves exercise performance and skeletal muscle oxidative capacity in heart failure.
Sung, Miranda M; Byrne, Nikole J; Robertson, Ian M; Kim, Ty T; Samokhvalov, Victor; Levasseur, Jody; Soltys, Carrie-Lynn; Fung, David; Tyreman, Neil; Denou, Emmanuel; Jones, Kelvin E; Seubert, John M; Schertzer, Jonathan D; Dyck, Jason R B
2017-04-01
We investigated whether treatment of mice with established pressure overload-induced heart failure (HF) with the naturally occurring polyphenol resveratrol could improve functional symptoms of clinical HF such as fatigue and exercise intolerance. C57Bl/6N mice were subjected to either sham or transverse aortic constriction surgery to induce HF. Three weeks postsurgery, a cohort of mice with established HF (%ejection fraction <45) was administered resveratrol (~450 mg·kg -1 ·day -1 ) or vehicle for 2 wk. Although the percent ejection fraction was similar between both groups of HF mice, those mice treated with resveratrol had increased total physical activity levels and exercise capacity. Resveratrol treatment was associated with altered gut microbiota composition, increased skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity, a switch toward greater whole body glucose utilization, and increased basal metabolic rates. Although muscle mass and strength were not different between groups, mice with HF had significant declines in basal and ADP-stimulated O 2 consumption in isolated skeletal muscle fibers compared with sham mice, which was completely normalized by resveratrol treatment. Overall, resveratrol treatment of mice with established HF enhances exercise performance, which is associated with alterations in whole body and skeletal muscle energy metabolism. Thus, our preclinical data suggest that resveratrol supplementation may effectively improve fatigue and exercise intolerance in HF patients. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Resveratrol treatment of mice with heart failure leads to enhanced exercise performance that is associated with altered gut microbiota composition, increased whole body glucose utilization, and enhanced skeletal muscle metabolism and function. Together, these preclinical data suggest that resveratrol supplementation may effectively improve fatigue and exercise intolerance in heart failure via these mechanisms. Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cai, Li; Lee, Taehun
2009-01-01
We apply the Supplemented EM algorithm (Meng & Rubin, 1991) to address a chronic problem with the "two-stage" fitting of covariance structure models in the presence of ignorable missing data: the lack of an asymptotically chi-square distributed goodness-of-fit statistic. We show that the Supplemented EM algorithm provides a…
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Microwave digestion followed by analysis using ICP-MS has been shown to be a simple, fast reliable method for the multi-element determination in multivitamin/mineral dietary supplements (MVM). A study of 35 popular MVM dietary supplements revealed that composition and levels varied among products, a...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yang, Zhaoju; Gao, Fei; Shi, Xihang; Lin, Xiao; Gao, Zhen; Chong, Yidong; Zhang, Baile
2015-03-01
The manipulation of acoustic wave propagation in fluids has numerous applications, including some in everyday life. Acoustic technologies frequently develop in tandem with optics, using shared concepts such as waveguiding and metamedia. It is thus noteworthy that an entirely novel class of electromagnetic waves, known as "topological edge states," has recently been demonstrated. These are inspired by the electronic edge states occurring in topological insulators, and possess a striking and technologically promising property: the ability to travel in a single direction along a surface without backscattering, regardless of the existence of defects or disorder. Here, we develop an analogous theory of topological fluid acoustics, and propose a scheme for realizing topological edge states in an acoustic structure containing circulating fluids. The phenomenon of disorder-free one-way sound propagation, which does not occur in ordinary acoustic devices, may have novel applications for acoustic isolators, modulators, and transducers.
NOAA's State Climate Summaries for the National Climate Assessment: A Sustained Assessment Product
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kunkel, K.; Champion, S.; Frankson, R.; Easterling, D. R.; Griffin, J.; Runkle, J. D.; Stevens, L. E.; Stewart, B. C.; Sun, L.; Veasey, S.
2016-12-01
A set of State Climate Summaries have been produced for all 50 U.S. states as part of the National Climate Assessment Sustained Assessment and represent a NOAA contribution to this process. Each summary includes information on observed and projected climate change conditions and impacts associated with future greenhouse gas emissions pathways. The summaries focus on the physical climate and coastal issues as a part of NOAA's mission. Core climate data and simulations used to produce these summaries have been previously published, and have been analyzed to represent a targeted synthesis of historical and plausible future climate conditions. As these are intended to be supplemental to major climate assessment development, the scope of the content remains true to a "summary" style document. Each state's Climate Summary includes its climatology and projections of future temperatures and precipitation, which are presented in order to provide a context for the assessment of future impacts. The climatological component focuses on temperature, precipitation, and noteworthy weather events specific to each state and relevant to the climate change discussion. Future climate scenarios are also briefly discussed, using well-known and consistent sets of climate model simulations based on two possible futures of greenhouse gas emissions. These future scenarios present an internally consistent climate picture for every state and are intended to inform the potential impacts of climate change. These 50 State Climate Summaries were produced by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) and the North Carolina State University Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites - NC (CICS-NC) with additional input provided by climate experts, including the NOAA Regional Climate Centers and State Climatologists. Each summary document also underwent a comprehensive and anonymous peer review. Each summary contains text, figures, and an interactive web presentation. A full suite of the comprehensive analyses and metadata are also available. The audience is targeted as both decision-makers and informed non-scientists. This presentation will discuss the scientific development for the project, demonstrate the suite of information, and provide examples of noteworthy figures from select states.
Berryman, C E; Sepowitz, J J; McClung, H L; Lieberman, H R; Farina, E K; McClung, J P; Ferrando, A A; Pasiakos, S M
2017-06-01
Negative energy balance during military operations can be severe and result in significant reductions in fat-free mass (FFM). Consuming supplemental high-quality protein following such military operations may accelerate restoration of FFM. Body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) and whole body protein turnover (single-pool [ 15 N]alanine method) were determined before (PRE) and after 7 days (POST) of severe negative energy balance during military training in 63 male US Marines (means ± SD, 25 ± 3 yr, 84 ± 9 kg). After POST measures were collected, volunteers were randomized to receive higher protein (HIGH: 1,103 kcal/day, 133 g protein/day), moderate protein (MOD: 974 kcal/day, 84 g protein/day), or carbohydrate-based low protein control (CON: 1,042 kcal/day, 7 g protein/day) supplements, in addition to a self-selected, ad libitum diet, for the 27-day intervention (REFED). Measurements were repeated POST-REFED. POST total body mass (TBM; -5.8 ± 1.0 kg, -7.0%), FFM (-3.1 ± 1.6 kg, -4.7%), and net protein balance (-1.7 ± 1.1 g protein·kg -1 ·day -1 ) were lower and proteolysis (1.1 ± 1.9 g protein·kg -1 ·day -1 ) was higher compared with PRE ( P < 0.05). Self-selected, ad libitum dietary intake during REFED was similar between groups (3,507 ± 730 kcal/day, 2.0 ± 0.5 g protein·kg -1 ·day -1 ). However, diets differed by protein intake due to supplementation (CON: 2.0 ± 0.4, MOD: 3.2 ± 0.7, and HIGH: 3.5 ± 0.7 g·kg -1 ·day -1 ; P < 0.05) but not total energy (4,498 ± 725 kcal/day). All volunteers, independent of group assignment, achieved positive net protein balance (0.4 ± 1.0 g protein·kg -1 ·day -1 ) and gained TBM (5.9 ± 1.7 kg, 7.8%) and FFM (3.6 ± 1.8 kg, 5.7%) POST-REFED compared with POST ( P < 0.05). Supplementing ad libitum, energy-adequate, higher protein diets with additional protein may not be necessary to restore FFM after short-term severe negative energy balance. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This article demonstrates 1 ) the majority of physiological decrements incurred during military training (e.g., total and fat-free mass loss), with the exception of net protein balance, resolve and return to pretraining values after 27 days and 2 ) protein supplementation, in addition to an ad libitum, higher protein (~2.0 g·kg -1 ·day -1 ), energy adequate diet, is not necessary to restore fat-free mass following short-term severe negative energy balance.
Acute hypoxia in a simulated high-altitude airdrop scenario due to oxygen system failure.
Ottestad, William; Hansen, Tor Are; Pradhan, Gaurav; Stepanek, Jan; Høiseth, Lars Øivind; Kåsin, Jan Ivar
2017-12-01
High-Altitude High Opening (HAHO) is a military operational procedure in which parachute jumps are performed at high altitude requiring supplemental oxygen, putting personnel at risk of acute hypoxia in the event of oxygen equipment failure. This study was initiated by the Norwegian Army to evaluate potential outcomes during failure of oxygen supply, and to explore physiology during acute severe hypobaric hypoxia. A simulated HAHO without supplemental oxygen was carried out in a hypobaric chamber with decompression to 30,000 ft (9,144 m) and then recompression to ground level with a descent rate of 1,000 ft/min (305 m/min). Nine subjects were studied. Repeated arterial blood gas samples were drawn throughout the entire hypoxic exposure. Additionally, pulse oximetry, cerebral oximetry, and hemodynamic variables were monitored. Desaturation evolved rapidly and the arterial oxygen tensions are among the lowest ever reported in volunteers during acute hypoxia. Pa O 2 decreased from baseline 18.4 (17.3-19.1) kPa, 138.0 (133.5-143.3) mmHg, to a minimum value of 3.3 (2.9-3.7) kPa, 24.8 (21.6-27.8) mmHg, after 180 (60-210) s, [median (range)], N = 9. Hyperventilation with ensuing hypocapnia was associated with both increased arterial oxygen saturation and cerebral oximetry values, and potentially improved tolerance to severe hypoxia. One subject had a sharp drop in heart rate and cardiac index and lost consciousness 4 min into the hypoxic exposure. A simulated high-altitude airdrop scenario without supplemental oxygen results in extreme hypoxemia and may result in loss of consciousness in some individuals. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This is the first study to investigate physiology and clinical outcome of oxygen system failure in a simulated HAHO scenario. The acquired knowledge is of great value to make valid risk-benefit analyses during HAHO training or operations. The arterial oxygen tensions reported in this hypobaric chamber study are among the lowest ever reported during acute hypoxia. Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2192-000] Red Mesa Wind, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization December 1, 2010. This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding of Red Mesa Wind, LLC's application for...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Field tests of four different bait supplements were conducted in City Park, New Orleans, Louisiana. The four bait supplements tested included two different formulations of decayed material, a sports drink, and the combination of an application of an aqueous solution of Summon Preferred Food SourceTM...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-1270-000] Fish Lake Power LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding of Fish Lake Power LLC's application for market-based rate...
Groener, Jan B.; Lehnhoff, Daniel; Piel, David; Nawroth, Peter P.; Schanz, Jurik; Rudofsky, Gottfried
2013-01-01
Summary Background: Hypothyroidism can usually be treated effectively by oral levothyroxine supplementation. There are, however, some rare circumstances, when oral levothyroxine application is not sufficient, for example malabsorption, interactions with food or other medications, or various gastrointestinal diseases. Case Report: We present a 42 year old woman with refractory and severe symptomatic hypothyroidism after subtotal thyroidectomy in spite of high dose oral levothyroxine supplementation. By stepwise increasing oral levothyroxine dosage up to 2200 micrograms plus 80 micrograms of thyronine, no sufficient substitution could be achieved. After suspicion of enteral malabsorption due to a pathological D-Xylose-test, subcutaneous levothyroxine supplementation was started. Finally, a sustained euthyroid state could be achieved. Conclusions: For selected patients who do not respond to oral treatment subcutaneous application of levothyroxine can be a suitable and effective therapy. PMID:23569562
Myth or Reality-Transdermal Magnesium?
Gröber, Uwe; Werner, Tanja; Vormann, Jürgen; Kisters, Klaus
2017-07-28
In the following review, we evaluated the current literature and evidence-based data on transdermal magnesium application and show that the propagation of transdermal magnesium is scientifically unsupported. The importance of magnesium and the positive effects of magnesium supplementation are extensively documented in magnesium deficiency, e.g., cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The effectiveness of oral magnesium supplementation for the treatment of magnesium deficiency has been studied in detail. However, the proven and well-documented oral magnesium supplementation has become questioned in the recent years through intensive marketing for its transdermal application (e.g., magnesium-containing sprays, magnesium flakes, and magnesium salt baths). In both, specialist and lay press as well as on the internet, there are increasing numbers of articles claiming the effectiveness and superiority of transdermal magnesium over an oral application. It is claimed that the transdermal absorption of magnesium in comparison to oral application is more effective due to better absorption and fewer side effects as it bypasses the gastrointestinal tract.
Myth or Reality—Transdermal Magnesium?
Gröber, Uwe; Werner, Tanja; Vormann, Jürgen
2017-01-01
In the following review, we evaluated the current literature and evidence-based data on transdermal magnesium application and show that the propagation of transdermal magnesium is scientifically unsupported. The importance of magnesium and the positive effects of magnesium supplementation are extensively documented in magnesium deficiency, e.g., cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The effectiveness of oral magnesium supplementation for the treatment of magnesium deficiency has been studied in detail. However, the proven and well-documented oral magnesium supplementation has become questioned in the recent years through intensive marketing for its transdermal application (e.g., magnesium-containing sprays, magnesium flakes, and magnesium salt baths). In both, specialist and lay press as well as on the internet, there are increasing numbers of articles claiming the effectiveness and superiority of transdermal magnesium over an oral application. It is claimed that the transdermal absorption of magnesium in comparison to oral application is more effective due to better absorption and fewer side effects as it bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. PMID:28788060
Bovine somatotropin supplementation of dairy cows. Is the milk safe?
Daughaday, W H; Barbano, D M
Complex, biologically active proteins (eg, enzymes and hormones) can be manufactured safely and cost-effectively through applications of biotechnology. Some of these proteins (eg, human insulin, human somatotropin, rennet for cheese manufacture) are currently approved for medical or food processing applications. Bovine somatotropin (bST) for lactating dairy cattle is another product that can be produced via biotechnology and may allow dairy farmers to produce milk at a lower cost. In 1985, based on an evaluation of toxicological data, the Food and Drug Administration concluded that milk and meat from bST-supplemented cows was safe and wholesome. The Food and Drug Administration has authorized the use of milk and meat from bST-supplemented cows in the commercial food supply. Its evaluation of the impact of bST supplementation on the long-term health of dairy cattle is near completion, and bST may be approved for commercial use in early 1991.
BCYCLIC: A parallel block tridiagonal matrix cyclic solver
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Hirshman, S. P.; Perumalla, K. S.; Lynch, V. E.; Sanchez, R.
2010-09-01
A block tridiagonal matrix is factored with minimal fill-in using a cyclic reduction algorithm that is easily parallelized. Storage of the factored blocks allows the application of the inverse to multiple right-hand sides which may not be known at factorization time. Scalability with the number of block rows is achieved with cyclic reduction, while scalability with the block size is achieved using multithreaded routines (OpenMP, GotoBLAS) for block matrix manipulation. This dual scalability is a noteworthy feature of this new solver, as well as its ability to efficiently handle arbitrary (non-powers-of-2) block row and processor numbers. Comparison with a state-of-the art parallel sparse solver is presented. It is expected that this new solver will allow many physical applications to optimally use the parallel resources on current supercomputers. Example usage of the solver in magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD), three-dimensional equilibrium solvers for high-temperature fusion plasmas is cited.
Linked data scientometrics in semantic e-Science
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Narock, Tom; Wimmer, Hayden
2017-03-01
The Semantic Web is inherently multi-disciplinary and many domains have taken advantage of semantic technologies. Yet, the geosciences are one of the fields leading the way in Semantic Web adoption and validation. Astronomy, Earth science, hydrology, and solar-terrestrial physics have seen a noteworthy amount of semantic integration. The geoscience community has been willing early adopters of semantic technologies and have provided essential feedback to the broader semantic web community. Yet, there has been no systematic study of the community as a whole and there exists no quantitative data on the impact and status of semantic technologies in the geosciences. We explore the applicability of Linked Data to scientometrics in the geosciences. In doing so, we gain an initial understanding of the breadth and depth of the Semantic Web in the geosciences. We identify what appears to be a transitionary period in the applicability of these technologies.
Laser beamed power: Satellite demonstration applications
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Landis, Geoffrey A.; Westerlund, Larry H.
1992-01-01
It is possible to use a ground-based laser to beam light to the solar arrays of orbiting satellites, to a level sufficient to provide all or some of the operating power required. Near-term applications of this technology for providing supplemental power to existing satellites are discussed. Two missions with significant commercial pay-off are supplementing solar power for radiation-degraded arrays and providing satellite power during eclipse for satellites with failed batteries.
Kabir, M Shahjahan; Lorenz, Michael; Namjoshi, Ojas A; Cook, James M
2010-02-05
2-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-benzoimidazole L3 is presented as a new, efficient, and versatile bidentate N-donor ligand suitable for the copper-catalyzed formation of vinyl C-N and C-O bonds. This inexpensive and easily prepared ligand facilitates copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of alkenyl bromides and iodides with N-heterocycles and phenols to afford the desired cross-coupled products in good to excellent yields with full retention of stereochemistry. This method is particularly noteworthy given its efficiency, that is, mild reaction conditions, low catalyst loading, simplicity, versatility, and exceptional level of functional group tolerance.
Kabir, M. Shahjahan; Lorenz, Michael; Namjoshi, Ojas A.; Cook, James M.
2010-01-01
2-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-benzoimidazole L3 is presented as a new, efficient, and versatile bidentate N-donor ligand suitable for the copper-catalyzed formation of vinyl C-N and C-O bonds. This inexpensive and easily prepared ligand facilitates copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of alkenyl bromides and iodides with N-heterocycles and phenols to afford the desired cross-coupled products in good to excellent yields with full retention of stereochemistry. This method is particularly noteworthy given its efficiency i.e., mild reaction conditions, low catalyst loading, simplicity, versatility, and exceptional level of functional group tolerance. PMID:20039699
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2001-01-01
This technical standard order (TSO) prescribes the minimum performance standard that airborne supplemental area navigation equipment using the global positioning system (GPS) must meet in order to be identified with the applicable TSO marking. Airbor...
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...; Rockland Wind Farm, LLC This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding of Rockland Wind Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting that...
46 CFR 8.430 - U.S. Supplement to class rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... authorization to participate in the ACP, a recognized classification society must prepare, and receive Commandant (CG-521) approval of, a U.S. Supplement to the recognized classification society's class rules... of that classification society or applicable international regulations. ...
46 CFR 8.430 - U.S. Supplement to class rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... authorization to participate in the ACP, a recognized classification society must prepare, and receive Commandant (CG-521) approval of, a U.S. Supplement to the recognized classification society's class rules... of that classification society or applicable international regulations. ...
Commercially marketed supplements for bodybuilding athletes.
Grunewald, K K; Bailey, R S
1993-02-01
We conducted a survey of 624 commercially available supplements targeted towards bodybuilding athletes. Over 800 performance claims were made for these supplements. Supplements include amino acids, boron, carnitine, choline, chromium, dibencozide, ferulic acid, gamma oryzanol, medium chain triglycerides, weight gain powders, Smilax compounds and yohimbine. Many performance claims advertised were not supported by published research studies. In some instances, we found no research to validate the claims; in other cases, research findings were extrapolated to inappropriate applications. For example, biological functions of some non-essential compounds were interpreted as performance claims for the supplements. Claims for others were based on their ability to enhance hormonal release or activity. We suggest that more research be conducted on this group of athletes and their nutritional needs. Furthermore, the effectiveness and safety of supplements merit further investigation.
Tendas, Andrea; Niscola, Pasquale; Giovannini, Marco; Costa, Adriana; Venditti, Daniela; Volta, Laura; Malandruccolo, Luigi; Sabbadini, Stefania; Lasorella, Rosa; Fabritiis, Paolo de; Cassetta, Rita; Perrotti, Alessio P
2017-01-01
Pressure sores are a major complication in the bed-ridden older patient. In this report, we present the case of platelet rich plasma (PRP) application for the treatment of a pressure sore in an 88-year-old female affected by transfusion-dependent chronic inflammatory disease anemia associated with the congenital and inherited condition of thalassemic trait carrier. A weekly application schedule was planned athome, given the patient's debilitation and her decreased performance status as well as personal and family difficulties to go as outpatients at our treatment center. After 9 PRP applications, a remarkable sore improvement was achieved so that PRP was discontinued; nevertheless, sore rapidly improved until the full resolution and the complete closing after 4 months from the start of PRP treatment. Noteworthy, transfusion support was interrupted and a significant recovery and a sustained stabilization of hemoglobin (Hb) level at 1 year after ulcer healing were observed. The present case suggests that PRP application, performed athome in our case, is a feasible and effective treatment for pressure sores and related complications. Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.org.
Alternative treatments for adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Arnold, L E
2001-06-01
A previous review of alternative treatments (Tx) of ADHD--those other than psychoactive medication and behavioral/psychosocial Tx--was supplemented with an additional literature search focused on adults with ADHD. Twenty-four alternative Tx were identified, ranging in scientific documentation from discrediting controlled studies through mere hypotheses to positive controlled double-blind clinical trials. Many of them are applicable only to a specific subgroup. Although oligoantigenic (few-foods) diets have convincing double-blind evidence of efficacy for a properly selected subgroup of children, they do not appear promising for adults. Enzyme-potentiated desensitization, relaxation/EMG biofeedback, and deleading also have controlled evidence of efficacy. Iron supplementation, magnesium supplementation, Chinese herbals, EEG biofeedback, massage, meditation, mirror feedback, channel-specific perceptual training, and vestibular stimulation all have promising prospective pilot data, many of these tests reasonably controlled. Single-vitamin megadosage has some intriguing pilot trial data. Zinc supplementation is hypothetically supported by systematic case-control data, but no systematic clinical trial. Laser acupuncture has promising unpublished pilot data and may be more applicable to adults than children. Essential fatty acid supplementation has promising systematic case-control data, but clinical trials are equivocal. RDA vitamin supplementation, non-Chinese herbals, homeopathic remedies, and antifungal therapy have no systematic data in ADHD. Megadose multivitamin combinations are probably ineffective for most patients and are possibly dangerous. Simple sugar restriction seems ineffective. Amino acid supplementation is mildly effective in the short term, but not beyond 2-3 months. Thyroid treatment is effective in the presence of documented thyroid abnormality. Some alternative Tx of ADHD are effective or probably effective, but mainly for certain patients. In some cases, they are the Tx of choice, and initial evaluation should consider the relevant etiologies. A few have failed to prove effective in controlled trials. Most need research to determine whether they are effective and/or to define the applicable subgroup. Some of them, although not safer than standard Tx, may be preferable for an etiologic subgroup.
Term Coverage of Dietary Supplements Ingredients in Product Labels.
Wang, Yefeng; Adam, Terrence J; Zhang, Rui
2016-01-01
As the clinical application and consumption of dietary supplements has grown, their side effects and possible interactions with prescribed medications has become a serious issue. Information extraction of dietary supplement related information is a critical need to support dietary supplement research. However, there currently is not an existing terminology for dietary supplements, placing a barrier for informatics research in this field. The terms related to dietary supplement ingredients should be collected and normalized before a terminology can be established to facilitate convenient search on safety information and control possible adverse effects of dietary supplements. In this study, the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) was chosen as the data source from which the ingredient information was extracted and normalized. The distribution based on the product type and the ingredient type of the dietary supplements were analyzed. The ingredient terms were then mapped to the existing terminologies, including UMLS, RxNorm and NDF-RT by using MetaMap and RxMix. The large gap between existing terminologies and ingredients were found: only 14.67%, 19.65%, and 12.88% of ingredient terms were covered by UMLS, RxNorm and NDF-RT, respectively.
15 CFR Supplement No. 5 to Part 742 - Encryption Registration
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... registration, i.e., the information as described in this Supplement, submitted as a support documentation... (h) Smartcards or other identity management (i) Computer or network forensics (j) Software (i) Operating systems (ii) Applications (k) Toolkits/ASICs/components (l) Information security including secure...
15 CFR Supplement No. 5 to Part 742 - Encryption Registration
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... registration, i.e., the information as described in this Supplement, submitted as a support documentation... (h) Smartcards or other identity management (i) Computer or network forensics (j) Software (i) Operating systems (ii) Applications (k) Toolkits/ASICs/components (l) Information security including secure...
15 CFR Supplement No. 5 to Part 742 - Encryption Registration
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... registration, i.e., the information as described in this Supplement, submitted as a support documentation... (h) Smartcards or other identity management (i) Computer or network forensics (j) Software (i) Operating systems (ii) Applications (k) Toolkits/ASICs/components (l) Information security including secure...
15 CFR Supplement No. 5 to Part 742 - Encryption Registration
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... registration, i.e., the information as described in this Supplement, submitted as a support documentation... (h) Smartcards or other identity management (i) Computer or network forensics (j) Software (i) Operating systems (ii) Applications (k) Toolkits/ASICs/components (l) Information security including secure...
77 FR 26241 - Announcement of Grant Application Deadlines and Funding Levels
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The 21 May 2014 Mw 5.9 Bay of Bengal earthquake: macroseismic data suggest a high‐stress‐drop event
Martin, Stacey; Hough, Susan E.
2015-01-01
A modest but noteworthy Mw 5.9 earthquake occurred in the Bay of Bengal beneath the central Bengal fan at 21:51 Indian Standard Time (16:21 UTC) on 21 May 2014. Centered over 300 km from the eastern coastline of India (Fig. 1), it caused modest damage by virtue of its location and magnitude. However, shaking was very widely felt in parts of eastern India where earthquakes are uncommon. Media outlets reported as many as four fatalities. Although most deaths were blamed on heart attacks, the death of one woman was attributed by different sources to either a roof collapse or a stampede (see Table S1, available in the electronic supplement to this article). Across the state of Odisha, as many as 250 people were injured (see Table S1), most after jumping from balconies or terraces. Light damage was reported from a number of towns on coastal deltaic sediments, including collapsed walls and damage to pukka and thatched dwellings. Shaking was felt well inland into east‐central India and was perceptible in multistoried buildings as far as Chennai, Delhi, and Jaipur at distances of ≈1600 km (Table 1).
Effects of Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Biopolymer Encapsulation on Lipid Metabolism in Mice
Hur, Sun Jin; Kim, Doo Hwan; Chun, Se Chul; Lee, Si Kyung
2013-01-01
Forty mice were randomly divided into four groups on the basis of the diet to be fed as follows: 5% (low) fat diet (T1: LF); 20% (high) fat diet (T2: HF); 20% fat containing 1% conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) (T3: HFC); and 20% fat containing 1% CLA with 0.5% biopolymers (T4: HFCB). The high-fat with CLA diet groups (HFC and HFCB) and the low-fat diet group (LF) tended to have lower body weights and total adipose tissue weights than those of the high-fat diet group (HF). Serum leptin and triglyceride were significantly lower in the high fat with CLA-fed groups (HFC and HFCB) and the low-fat diet group (LF) than those in the high-fat diet group (HF). It is noteworthy that the high-fat with CLA and biopolymers group (HFCB) showed the lowest serum triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations. In the high-fat-fed group (HF), voluntary travel distance as a measure of physical activity decreased after three weeks of feeding. However, the CLA-fed groups showed increased physical activity. The groups fed high-fat diets supplemented with CLA alone and with CLA and biopolymers had higher viscosity of small intestinal contents than that in the low- and high-fat dietary groups. PMID:23531540
Current Demands for Food-Approved Liposome Nanoparticles in Food and Safety Sector
Shukla, Shruti; Haldorai, Yuvaraj; Hwang, Seung Kyu; Bajpai, Vivek K.; Huh, Yun Suk; Han, Young-Kyu
2017-01-01
Safety of food is a noteworthy issue for consumers and the food industry. A number of complex challenges associated with food engineering and food industries, including quality food production and safety of the food through effective and feasible means can be explained by nanotechnology. However, nanoparticles have unique physicochemical properties compared to normal macroparticles of the same composition and thus could interact with living system in surprising ways to induce toxicity. Further, few toxicological/safety assessments have been performed on nanoparticles, thereby necessitating further research on oral exposure risk prior to their application to food. Liposome nanoparticles are viewed as attractive novel materials by the food and medical industries. For example, nanoencapsulation of bioactive food compounds is an emerging application of nanotechnology. In several food industrial practices, liposome nanoparticles have been utilized to improve flavoring and nutritional properties of food, and they have been examined for their capacity to encapsulate natural metabolites that may help to protect the food from spoilage and degradation. This review focuses on ongoing advancements in the application of liposomes for food and pharma sector. PMID:29259595
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78 FR 18375 - Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards; Notice of Meeting
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2541-000] Maple Analytics, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Maple Analytics, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
75 FR 81417 - Airworthiness Directives; Piper Aircraft, Inc. Model PA-28-161 Airplanes
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-28
... authority digital engine control (FADEC) backup battery, replacing the supplement pilot's operating handbook... installation of a FADEC backup battery, replacement of the supplement pilot's operating handbook and FAA... backup battery 7 work-hours x $85 per $780 $1,375 Not hour = $595. applicable. Authority for This...
37 CFR 2.82 - Marks on Supplemental Register published only upon registration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Register published only upon registration. 2.82 Section 2.82 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights UNITED... Publication and Post Publication § 2.82 Marks on Supplemental Register published only upon registration. In... published for opposition but if it appears, after examination or reexamination, that the applicant is...
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2011-12-14
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-543-000] Ethical Electric Benefit Co.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Ethical Electric Benefit Co.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
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2013-08-19
... Black Bear Development Holdings, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-2143-000] Black Bear Development Holdings, LLC; Supplemental Notice that Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for...
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2012-08-28
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2447-001] Brookfield Smoky Mountain Hydropower LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes... proceeding, of Brookfield Smoky Mountain Hydropower LLC's application for market- based rate authority, with...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-4380-000] Bellevue Solar, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Solar, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting that...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [ Docket No. ER11-4381-000] Yamhill Solar, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Solar, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting that...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2627-000] Catalina Solar, LLC; Supplemental Notice that Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Solar, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-1562-000] Catalina Solar Lessee, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Catalina Solar Lessee, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER14-21-000] Mountain View Solar, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... View Solar, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2542-000] Prairie Rose Wind, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Rose Wind, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule...
10 CFR 51.92 - Supplement to the final environmental impact statement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 10 Energy 2 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Supplement to the final environmental impact statement. 51.92 Section 51.92 Energy NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION (CONTINUED) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION... or its impacts. (b) In a proceeding for a combined license application under 10 CFR part 52...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-1561-000] Centinela Solar Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Centinela Solar Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
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2012-07-20
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2233-000] Berry Petroleum Company; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Petroleum Company's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [ Docket No. ER10-881-000] Reliable Power LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... of Reliable Power, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
5 CFR 9901.332 - Standard and targeted local market supplements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) Standard local market supplements are not applicable to physicians and dentists (in occupational series... dentists paid under 38 U.S.C. chapter 74 and since their adjusted salary rates apply on a worldwide basis...) Except for physicians and dentists (in occupational series 0602 and 0680, respectively) or as otherwise...
5 CFR 9901.332 - Standard and targeted local market supplements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...) Standard local market supplements are not applicable to physicians and dentists (in occupational series... dentists paid under 38 U.S.C. chapter 74 and since their adjusted salary rates apply on a worldwide basis...) Except for physicians and dentists (in occupational series 0602 and 0680, respectively) or as otherwise...
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2010-07-22
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... Wind Power, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-17-000] Niagara Wind Power, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket...
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... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2168-000] Planet Energy (Maryland) Corp.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding, of Planet Energy (Maryland) Corp.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an...
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2010-12-01
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2167-000] Planet Energy (Pennsylvania) Corp.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding, of Planet Energy (Pennsylvania) Corp.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Delivering supplemental oxygen during sedation via a saliva ejector.
Milnes, Alan R
2002-01-01
Intraoperative oxygen supplementation to sedated children has been shown to prevent hemoglobin desaturations even in the presence of apnea during pediatric conscious sedation. Although many practitioners deliver supplemental oxygen via a nasal hood, this method is impractical and often unsuccessful if the child is a mouth breather, has moderate adenotonsillar hypertrophy or occasionally cries during treatment (at which time there will be mouth breathing). This paper describes a method in which the saliva ejector is used to deliver supplemental oxygen to sedated children while they are receiving dental treatment. The advantages of this method and suggestions for its successful application are also included.
Aqua mediated synthesis of bio-active compounds.
Panda, Siva S
2013-05-01
Recently the aqueous medium has attracted the interest of organic chemists, and many. Moreover, in the past 20 years, the drug-discovery process has undergone extraordinary changes, and high-throughput biological screening of potential drug candidates has led to an ever-increasing demand for novel drug-like compounds. Noteworthy advantages were observed during the course of study on aqua mediated synthesis of compounds of medicinal importance. The established advantages of water as a solvent for reactions are, water is the most abundant and available resource on the planet and many biochemical processes occur in aqueous medium. This review will focus on describing new developments in the application of water in medicinal chemistry for the synthesis of bio-active compounds possessing various biological properties.
Double Reformatsky reaction: divergent synthesis of δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters.
Mineno, Masahiro; Sawai, Yasuhiro; Kanno, Kazuaki; Sawada, Naotaka; Mizufune, Hideya
2013-06-21
The double Reformatsky reaction, tandem addition of two molecules of zinc alkanoate to a carbonyl compound, and its synthetic application to a series of δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters has been developed. The key to accelerate the double Reformatsky reaction is considered to be a complex-induced proximity effect of the in situ generated zinc alkoxide coordinated with the pyridyl group of the substrate or bidentate amines. A noteworthy feature of the reaction system is its high tolerance of functional groups due to the moderate nucleophilicity of organozinc reagents and the mild reaction conditions. Moreover, spectroscopic and crystallographic analyses of the zinc complex of the double Reformatsky product support the proposed mechanism of reaction site discrimination for ketones, aldehydes, nitriles, carboxylic acid anhydrides, and esters.
Heterogeneous Catalysis of Polyoxometalate Based Organic–Inorganic Hybrids
Ren, Yuanhang; Wang, Meiyin; Chen, Xueying; Yue, Bin; He, Heyong
2015-01-01
Organic–inorganic hybrid polyoxometalate (POM) compounds are a subset of materials with unique structures and physical/chemical properties. The combination of metal-organic coordination complexes with classical POMs not only provides a powerful way to gain multifarious new compounds but also affords a new method to modify and functionalize POMs. In parallel with the many reports on the synthesis and structure of new hybrid POM compounds, the application of these compounds for heterogeneous catalysis has also attracted considerable attention. The hybrid POM compounds show noteworthy catalytic performance in acid, oxidation, and even in asymmetric catalytic reactions. This review summarizes the design and synthesis of organic–inorganic hybrid POM compounds and particularly highlights their recent progress in heterogeneous catalysis. PMID:28788017
Ambient Vibration Testing for Story Stiffness Estimation of a Heritage Timber Building
Min, Kyung-Won; Kim, Junhee; Park, Sung-Ah; Park, Chan-Soo
2013-01-01
This paper investigates dynamic characteristics of a historic wooden structure by ambient vibration testing, presenting a novel estimation methodology of story stiffness for the purpose of vibration-based structural health monitoring. As for the ambient vibration testing, measured structural responses are analyzed by two output-only system identification methods (i.e., frequency domain decomposition and stochastic subspace identification) to estimate modal parameters. The proposed methodology of story stiffness is estimation based on an eigenvalue problem derived from a vibratory rigid body model. Using the identified natural frequencies, the eigenvalue problem is efficiently solved and uniquely yields story stiffness. It is noteworthy that application of the proposed methodology is not necessarily confined to the wooden structure exampled in the paper. PMID:24227999
Mining Adverse Events of Dietary Supplements from Product Labels by Topic Modeling.
Wang, Yefeng; Gunashekar, Divya R; Adam, Terrence J; Zhang, Rui
2017-01-01
The adverse events of the dietary supplements should be subject to scrutiny due to their growing clinical application and consumption among U.S. adults. An effective method for mining and grouping the adverse events of the dietary supplements is to evaluate product labeling for the rapidly increasing number of new products available in the market. In this study, the adverse events information was extracted from the product labels stored in the Dietary Supplement Label Data-base (DSLD) and analyzed by topic modeling techniques, specifically Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Among the 50 topics generated by LDA, eight topics were manually evaluated, with topic relatedness ranging from 58.8% to 100% on the product level, and 57.1% to 100% on the ingredient level. Five out of these eight topics were coherent groupings of the dietary supplements based on their adverse events. The results demonstrated that LDA is able to group supplements with similar adverse events based on the dietary supplement labels. Such information can be potentially used by consumers to more safely use dietary supplements.
Mining Adverse Events of Dietary Supplements from Product Labels by Topic Modeling
Wang, Yefeng; Gunashekar, Divya R.; Adam, Terrence J.; Zhang, Rui
2018-01-01
The adverse events of the dietary supplements should be subject to scrutiny due to their growing clinical application and consumption among U.S. adults. An effective method for mining and grouping the adverse events of the dietary supplements is to evaluate product labeling for the rapidly increasing number of new products available in the market. In this study, the adverse events information was extracted from the product labels stored in the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) and analyzed by topic modeling techniques, specifically Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Among the 50 topics generated by LDA, eight topics were manually evaluated, with topic relatedness ranging from 58.8% to 100% on the product level, and 57.1% to 100% on the ingredient level. Five out of these eight topics were coherent groupings of the dietary supplements based on their adverse events. The results demonstrated that LDA is able to group supplements with similar adverse events based on the dietary supplement labels. Such information can be potentially used by consumers to more safely use dietary supplements. PMID:29295169
[Quality control in herbal supplements].
Oelker, Luisa
2005-01-01
Quality and safety of food and herbal supplements are the result of a whole of different elements as good manufacturing practice and process control. The process control must be active and able to individuate and correct all possible hazards. The main and most utilized instrument is the hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) system the correct application of which can guarantee the safety of the product. Herbal supplements need, in addition to standard quality control, a set of checks to assure the harmlessness and safety of the plants used.
15 CFR 748.8 - Unique application and submission requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Unique application and submission... APPLICATIONS (CLASSIFICATION, ADVISORY, AND LICENSE) AND DOCUMENTATION § 748.8 Unique application and... in this section are addressed in your license application. See Supplement No. 2 to this part 748 if...
15 CFR 748.8 - Unique application and submission requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Unique application and submission... APPLICATIONS (CLASSIFICATION, ADVISORY, AND LICENSE) AND DOCUMENTATION § 748.8 Unique application and... in this section are addressed in your license application. See supplement No. 2 to this part 748 if...
20 CFR 416.325 - When an application is considered filed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false When an application is considered filed. 416.325 Section 416.325 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.325 When an application is...
20 CFR 416.325 - When an application is considered filed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false When an application is considered filed. 416.325 Section 416.325 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.325 When an application is...
20 CFR 416.325 - When an application is considered filed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false When an application is considered filed. 416.325 Section 416.325 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.325 When an application is...
20 CFR 416.325 - When an application is considered filed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false When an application is considered filed. 416.325 Section 416.325 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.325 When an application is...
15 CFR 748.8 - Unique application and submission requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 2 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Unique application and submission... APPLICATIONS (CLASSIFICATION, ADVISORY, AND LICENSE) AND DOCUMENTATION § 748.8 Unique application and... in this section are addressed in your license application. See Supplement No. 2 to this part 748 if...
20 CFR 416.325 - When an application is considered filed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false When an application is considered filed. 416.325 Section 416.325 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.325 When an application is...
20 CFR 416.315 - Who may sign an application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Who may sign an application. 416.315 Section 416.315 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.315 Who may sign an application. We will...
Gepner, Yftach; Hoffman, Jay R; Shemesh, Elad; Stout, Jeffrey R; Church, David D; Varanoske, Alyssa N; Zelicha, Hila; Shelef, Ilan; Chen, Yacov; Frankel, Hagai; Ostfeld, Ishay
2017-07-01
The purpose of this study was to compare the coadministration of the probiotic Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 (BC30) with β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) calcium (CaHMB) to CaHMB alone on inflammatory response and muscle integrity during 40 days of intense military training. Soldiers were randomly assigned to one of two groups: CaHMB with BC30 (CaHMBBC30; n = 9) or CaHMB with placebo (CaHMBPL, n = 9). A third group of participants served as a control (CTL; n = 8). During the first 28 days soldiers were garrisoned on base and participated in the same training tasks. During the final 2 wk soldiers navigated 25-30 km per night in difficult terrain carrying ~35 kg of equipment. All assessments (blood draws and diffusion tensor imaging to assess muscle integrity) were conducted before and ~12 h after final supplement consumption. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze all blood and muscle measures. Significant attenuations were noted in IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, CX3CL1, and TNF-α for both CaHMBBC30 and CaHMBPL compared with CTL. Plasma IL-10 concentrations were significantly attenuated for CaHMBBC30 compared with CTL only. A significant decrease in apparent diffusion coefficients was also observed for CaHMBBC30 compared with CaHMBPL. Results provide further evidence that HMB supplementation may attenuate the inflammatory response to intense training and that the combination of the probiotic BC30 with CaHMB may be more beneficial than CaHMB alone in maintaining muscle integrity during intense military training. NEW & NOTEWORTHY β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) in its free acid form was reported to attenuate inflammation and maintain muscle integrity during military training. However, this formulation was difficult to maintain in the field. In this investigation, soldiers ingested HMB calcium (CaHMB) with Bacillus coagulans (BC30) or CaHMB alone during 40 days of training. Results indicated that CaHMB attenuated the inflammatory response and that BC30 combined with CaHMB may be more beneficial than CaHMB alone in maintaining muscle integrity during intense military training. Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society.
Siegler, Jason C; Marshall, Paul W M; Bishop, David; Shaw, Greg; Green, Simon
2016-12-01
A large proportion of empirical research and reviews investigating the ergogenic potential of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) supplementation have focused predominately on performance outcomes and only speculate about underlying mechanisms responsible for any benefit. The aim of this review was to critically evaluate the influence of NaHCO 3 supplementation on mechanisms associated with skeletal muscle fatigue as it translates directly to exercise performance. Mechanistic links between skeletal muscle fatigue, proton accumulation (or metabolic acidosis) and NaHCO 3 supplementation have been identified to provide a more targeted, evidence-based approach to direct future research, as well as provide practitioners with a contemporary perspective on the potential applications and limitations of this supplement. The mechanisms identified have been broadly categorised under the sections 'Whole-body Metabolism', 'Muscle Physiology' and 'Motor Pathways', and when possible, the performance outcomes of these studies contextualized within an integrative framework of whole-body exercise where other factors such as task demand (e.g. large vs. small muscle groups), cardio-pulmonary and neural control mechanisms may outweigh any localised influence of NaHCO 3 . Finally, the 'Performance Applications' section provides further interpretation for the practitioner founded on the mechanistic evidence provided in this review and other relevant, applied NaHCO 3 performance-related studies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...)(5)(ii)(D) of this section, and the amount of any supplemental fertilizer applied during the previous... of land application; and volatilization of nitrogen and mineralization of organic nitrogen. (B) The...
Wu, Wei-Li; Adams, Catherine E; Stevens, Karen E; Chow, Ke-Huan; Freedman, Robert; Patterson, Paul H
2015-05-01
Mutation of human chromosome 15q13.3 increases the risk for autism and schizophrenia. One of the noteworthy genes in 15q13.3 is CHRNA7, which encodes the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 7 subunit (α7nAChR) associated with schizophrenia in clinical studies and rodent models. This study investigates the role of α7nAChR in maternal immune activation (MIA) mice model, a murine model of environmental risk factor for autism and schizophrenia. We provided choline, a selective α7nAChR agonist among its several developmental roles, in the diet of C57BL/6N wild-type dams throughout the gestation and lactation period and induced MIA at mid-gestation. The adult offspring behavior and gene expression profile in the maternal-placental-fetal axis at mid-gestation were investigated. We found that choline supplementation prevented several MIA-induced behavioral abnormalities in the wild-type offspring. Pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (Il6) and Chrna7 gene expression in the wild-type fetal brain were elevated by poly(I:C) injection and were suppressed by gestational choline supplementation. We further investigated the gene expression level of Il6 in Chrna7 mutant mice. We found that the basal level of Il6 was higher in Chrna7 mutant fetal brain, which suggests that α7nAChR may serve an anti-inflammatory role in the fetal brain during development. Lastly, we induced MIA in Chrna7(+/-) offspring. The Chrna7(+/-) offspring were more vulnerable to MIA, with increased behavioral abnormalities. Our study shows that α7nAChR modulates inflammatory response affecting the fetal brain and demonstrates its effects on offspring behavior development after MIA. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Li, Huayun; Jia, Huibin; Yu, Dongchuan
2018-03-01
Using behavioral measures and ERP technique, researchers discovered at least two factors could influence the final perception of depth in Panum's limiting case, which are the vertical disparity gradient and the degree of cue conflict between two- and three-dimensional shapes. Although certain event-related potential components have been proved to be sensitive to the different levels of these two factors, some methodological limitations existed in this technique. In this study, we proposed that the omega complexity of EEG signal may serve as an important supplement of the traditional event-related potential technique. We found that the trials with lower vertical gradient disparity have lower omega complexity (i.e., higher global functional connectivity) of the occipital region, especially that of the right-occipital hemisphere. Moreover, for occipital omega complexity, the trials with low-cue conflict have significantly larger omega complexity than those with medium- and high-cue conflict. It is also found that the electrodes located in the middle line of the occipital region (i.e., POz and Oz) are more crucial to the impact of different levels of cue conflict on omega complexity than the other electrodes located in the left- and right-occipital hemispheres. These evidences demonstrated that the EEG omega complexity could reflect distinct neural activities evoked by Panum's limiting case configurations, with different levels of vertical disparity gradient and cue conflict. Besides, the influence of vertical disparity gradient and cue conflict on omega complexity may be regional dependent. NEW & NOTEWORTHY The EEG omega complexity could reflect distinct neural activities evoked by Panum's limiting case configurations with different levels of vertical disparity gradient and cue conflict. The influence of vertical disparity gradient and cue conflict on omega complexity is regional dependent. The omega complexity of EEG signal can serve as an important supplement of the traditional ERP technique.
Bilodeau-Goeseels, Sylvie
2006-07-15
The influence of the culture medium and energy sources on spontaneous nuclear maturation and inhibition of maturation in bovine cumulus-enclosed oocytes (CEO) was examined. CEO were cultured in Medium 199, minimum essential medium, M16, or synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF), all containing 3 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA), and SOF without BSA, alone or supplemented with hypoxanthine (HYPO, 4 mM) or forskolin (FSK, 100 microM) for 21 h. More CEO remained at the GV stage in M16 compared to other media (P < 0.05). Supplementation with HYPO increased and FSK reduced the percentage of CEO remaining at the GV stage (P < 0.05) only in M16. The effects of energy sources, in the absence or presence of HYPO or FSK, were examined in CEO cultured in M16 salts+PVA. Glucose (0.5 and 5.5 mM), pyruvate (0.32 and 3.2 mM), lactate (3.3 mM) and glutamine (1.3 mM) significantly reduced the percentage of CEO remaining at the GV stage compared to M16 salts alone; only glutamine significantly increased the percentage of CEO at the MII stage compared to M16 salts. In M16 salts+HYPO, glucose (0.5 mM), pyruvate (0.32 mM), lactate (3.3 mM) and glutamine (1.3 mM) significantly reduced the percentage of GV and degenerate oocytes and increased the percentage of CEO at the MI stage. In M16 salts+FSK, the energy sources significantly decreased the percentage of oocytes with condensed chromosomes and increased the percentage of CEO reaching metaphase I. In conclusion, meiotic inhibitors had different effects in different culture media and glucose, pyruvate, lactate and glutamine were stimulatory to nuclear maturation. It was noteworthy that some of the results obtained were contrary to previous findings in mouse oocytes.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-468-000] Google Energy LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section... of Google Energy LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff...
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2011-11-09
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-281-000] Northampton Generating Company, L.P.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Northampton Generating Company, L.P.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
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2012-01-04
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-674-000] Rhode Island Engine Genco LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Engine Genco LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-1885-000] Oregon Trail Wind Park, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Oregon Trail Wind Park, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-25
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2904-000] Settlers Trail Wind Farm, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Settlers Trail Wind Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-25
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2905-000] Pioneer Trail Wind Farm, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Trail Wind Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-26
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2268-000] FC Landfill Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding, of FC Landfill Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-14
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-1875-000] AltaGas Renewable Energy Colorado LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request... of AltaGas Renewable Energy Colorado LLC application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-19
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-775-000] CPV Cimarron Renewable Energy Company, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request... of CPV Cimarron Renewable Energy Company, LLC's application for market- based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-15
... Wind Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-18-000] Big Blue Wind Farm, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-15
... proceeding of Flat Water Wind Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-39-000] Flat Water Wind Farm, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-14
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-1184-000] Blackstone Wind Farm II, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Blackstone Wind Farm, LLCs application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-27
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3391-000] Dempsey Ridge Wind Farm, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Ridge Wind Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-25
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-421-000] Heritage Garden Wind Farm I, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Heritage Garden Wind Farm I, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-11
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2108-000] Heritage Stoney Corners Wind Farm I, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes...-referenced proceeding, of Heritage Stoney Corners Wind Farm I, LLC's application for market- based rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-03
... Wind Farm II LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2935-000] Paulding Wind Farm II LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-23
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2112-000] Blue Creek Wind Farm, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding, of Blue Creek Wind Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-18
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-752-000] Energy Storage... Section 204 Authorization This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding, of Energy Storage Holdings, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-05
... FERC Online service, please e-mail [email protected] . or call (866) 208-3676 (toll free). For... Resources, Inc.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request For Blanket... proceeding of DPL Energy Resources, Inc.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-18
... Energy Resources, Inc.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Schuylkill Energy Resources, Inc.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an... subscribers to receive e-mail notification when a document is added to a subscribed docket(s). For assistance...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-07
..., please e-mail [email protected] . or call (866) 208-3676 (toll free). For TTY, call (202) 502... Resources Management, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of EquiPower Resources Management, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-22
...-000] MATEP Limited Partnership; MATEP LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing... the above-referenced proceeding of MATEP Limited Partnership and MATEP LLC's application for market... liability. Any person desiring to intervene or to protest should file with the Federal Energy Regulatory...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-30
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2436-000] Oracle Energy Services, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Oracle Energy Services, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-29
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-1470-000] Plymouth Rock Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... of Plymouth Rock Energy, LLC.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-22
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-1673-000] Synergics Roth Rock North Wind Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes...-referenced proceeding of Synergics Roth Rock North Wind Energy, LLC's application for market- based rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-22
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-1637-000] Synergics Roth Rock Wind Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request...-referenced proceeding of Synergics Roth Rock Wind Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-29
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2064-000] Duke Energy Hanging Rock II, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding, of Duke Energy Hanging Rock II, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-13
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3959-000] Post Rock Wind Power Project, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Rock Wind Power Project, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-24
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-70-000] Texas Dispatchable Wind 1, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Texas Dispatchable Wind 1 LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-09
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-956-000] Vantage Wind Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... of Vantage Wind Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-23
... proceeding, of Border Energy Electric Services, Inc.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2088-000] Border Energy Electric Services, Inc.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-04
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2444-000] North Sky River Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... North Sky River Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-14
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2545-000] GenOn Marsh Landing, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Landing, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-21
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-368-000] The Proctor & Gamble Paper Products Company; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request..., of The Proctor & Gamble Paper Products Company's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-1829-000] Shooting Star Wind Project, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Shooting Star Wind Project, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-23
... for products regulated by FDA, including foods and dietary supplements that bear a nutrient content... applications for research or marketing permits for products regulated by FDA, including foods and dietary supplements, that bear a nutrient content claim or a health claim, infant formulas, food and color additives...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-15
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-20-000] C.N. Brown Electricity, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Electricity, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-07
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2765-000] Elk Wind Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Elk Wind Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-09
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2313-000] Laurel Hill Wind Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request For... Laurel Hill Wind Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-15
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER14-25-000] Prairie Breeze Wind Energy LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Breeze Wind Energy LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-03
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-645-000] California Ridge Wind Energy LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... California Ridge Wind Energy LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-13
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2200-000] Mehoopany Wind Energy LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Wind Energy LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-20
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2657-000] Milford Wind Corridor Phase II, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding Milford Wind Corridor Phase II, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-06
... proceeding of Discount Energy Group, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2803-000] Discount Energy Group, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-01
...-referenced proceeding are accessible in the Commission's eLibrary system by clicking on the appropriate link... Mid-Atlantic Virtual LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request... of Solios Power Mid-Atlantic Virtual LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-25
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-4055-000] Copper Mountain Solar 1, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Copper Mountain Solar 1, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-04
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-1316-000] Silver State Solar Power North, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Silver State Solar Power North, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-18
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-32-000] Silver State Solar Power North LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Silver State Solar Power North, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-24
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-712-000] AES ES Westover, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of AES ES Westover, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-18
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2036-000] AES Laurel Mountain, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of AES Laurel Mountain, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-19
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-1667-000] Battery Utility of Ohio, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Battery Utility of Ohio, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-21
... Industrial Power Services (NY), LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes...-referenced proceeding of EDF Industrial Power Services (NY), LLC's application for market-based rate... authorization, under 18 CFR part 34, of future issuances of securities and assumptions of liability. Any person...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-21
... Industrial Power Services (IL), LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes...-referenced proceeding of Eagle Industrial Power Services (IL), LLC's application for market- based rate... authorization, under 18 CFR part 34, of future issuances of securities and assumptions of liability. Any person...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-05
... Industrial Power Services (CA), LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes... proceeding of EDF Industrial Power Services (CA), LLC's application for market-based rate [[Page 33211... authorization, under 18 CFR part 34, of future issuances of securities and assumptions of liability. Any person...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-19
... Industrial Power Services (OH), LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes... proceeding, of EDF Industrial Power Services (OH), LLC's application for market- based rate authority, with... authorization, under 18 CFR Part 34, of future issuances of securities and assumptions of liability. Any person...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-1883-000] Milner Dam Wind Park, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Milner Dam Wind Park, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
76 FR 60721 - New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds; Melengestrol; Monensin
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-30
.... FDA-2011-N-0003] New Animal Drugs for Use in Animal Feeds; Melengestrol; Monensin AGENCY: Food and... amending the animal drug regulations to reflect approval of a supplemental abbreviated new animal drug application (ANADA) filed by Ivy Laboratories, Division of Ivy Animal Health, Inc. The supplemental ANADA...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-06
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2750-000] The Order of St. Benedict of New Hampshire; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes... above-referenced proceeding of The Order of St. Benedict of New Hampshire's application for market...
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
Laboratory evidence indicates that antioxidants may slow or possibly prevent the development of certain cancers by protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals or other mechanisms. Many dietary supplements containing antioxidant constituents (e.g., vitamin C) are available to consumers. Th...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-01
... proceeding Black Hills Colorado IPP, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2724-000] Black Hills Colorado IPP, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-17
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2567-000] Kit Carson Windpower, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Kit Carson Windpower, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-27
... facilitate electronic service, persons with Internet access who will eFile a document and/or be listed as a... Technology Savings LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Energy Technology Savings LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-25
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-1566-000] Cooper Mountain Solar 2, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Cooper Mountain Solar 2, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-13
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-21-000] Agua Caliente Solar, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Caliente Solar, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-02
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-2020-000 ] Solar Partners II, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket..., of Solar Partners II, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-13
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3987-000] Mesquite Solar 1, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Solar 1, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-24
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-764-000] CED White River Solar, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... River Solar, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-27
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3589-000] Long Island Solar Farm, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Solar Farm, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-19
... Sourcing, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... of SGE Energy Sourcing, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate... . To facilitate electronic service, persons with Internet access who will eFile a document and/or be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-09
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-1403-000] Dominion Bridgeport Fuel Cell, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Dominion Bridgeport Fuel Cell, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-13
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2331-000] Balance Power Systems, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Balance Power Systems, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-26
... of the University of Pennsylvania; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes...-referenced proceeding, of The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania's application for market-based rate.... The filings in the above-referenced proceeding(s) are accessible in the Commission's eLibrary system...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-21
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-4041-000] Verde Energy USA Trading, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Verde Energy USA Trading, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-27
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-2071-000] Verde Energy USA New York, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Verde Energy USA New York, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-27
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2658-000] HOP Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section... of HOP Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-16
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-1430-000] Arlington Valley Solar Energy II, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request..., of Arlington Valley Solar Energy II, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-03
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3635-000] Hatch Solar Energy Center 1, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Hatch Solar Energy Center 1, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-792-000] TC Energy Trading, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of TC Energy Trading, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-21
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3051-000] Macho Springs Power I, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Springs Power I, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-1887-000] Thousand Springs Wind Park, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Thousand Springs Wind Park, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-21
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-605-000] Power Network New Mexico, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Power Network New Mexico, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-1894-000] Yahoo Creek Wind Park, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Yahoo Creek Wind Park, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-07
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER13-2462-000] Pheasant Run Wind II, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Run Wind II, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-2943-000] Smart One Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Smart One Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-24
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-727-000] AEP Retail Energy Partners, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of AEP Retail Energy Partner, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-30
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER14-120-000] BTG Pactual Commodities (US) LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Commodities (US) LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-31
... Marketing LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Marketing LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting that... interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov . To facilitate electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-13
... Power Marketing LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Sapphire Power Marketing LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate... submission of protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-08
... Marketing, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Marketing, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting... interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov . To facilitate electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-22
... Energy Marketing, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Inupiat Energy Marketing, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate... protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov . To...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-14
... Refining & Marketing Company LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes... proceeding of Tesoro Refining & Marketing Company LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an... of protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-21
... Energy Marketing LP; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Brookfield Energy Marketing LP's application for market-based rate authority, with an... protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov . To...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-14
... Refining & Marketing Company LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes... proceeding, of Tesoro Refining & Marketing Company LLC's application for market- based rate authority, with... submission of protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-04
... Marketing and Trade Corporation; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request...-referenced proceeding of Noble Energy Marketing and Trade Corporation's application for market- based rate... electronic submission of protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-11
...-Atlantic Marketing, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding, of Calpine Mid-Atlantic Marketing, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an... of protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-16
... Marketing LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Marketing LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting that... interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov . To facilitate electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-06
... Marketing LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... of PBF Power Marketing LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate... protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http://www.ferc.gov . To...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-19
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-1470-000] Energia Sierra Juarez U.S., LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... Energia Sierra Juarez U.S., LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
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2010-12-01
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2069-000] Duke Energy Lee II, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding, of Duke Energy Lee II, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
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2011-04-27
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3377-000] Horseshoe Bend Wind, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Bend Wind, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting...
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2010-11-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-1893-000] Salmon Falls Wind Park, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of Salmon Falls Wind Park, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
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2010-04-09
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-975-000] Juniper Canyon Wind Power, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... of Juniper Canyon Wind Power, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
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2010-12-09
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2201-000] Evergreen Wind Power III, LLC; Supplemental Notice that Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Evergreen Wind Power III, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
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2011-04-27
...Power Wind Holdings, Inc.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-3405-000] EverPower Wind Holdings, Inc.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-01
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2166-000] Planet Energy (USA) Corp.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding, of Planet Energy (USA) Corp.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-07
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2179-000] Planet Energy (New York) Corp.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding, of Planet Energy (New York) Corp.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
Contents: commentary; noteworthy governmental happenings; notes on nps technology; notes on watershed management; news from the states; agricultural notes; nps electronic bulletin board (bbs) news; reviews; and announcements of interest.
Business Computer Applications.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oklahoma State Dept. of Education, Oklahoma City.
Ideas and activities are provided for teaching computer skills and applications in business classes. Divided into sections on general applications, accounting applications, and word processing, this guide is designed as a supplement for the teacher when exposing students to the uses of computers in these areas. Most of the activities require the…
20 CFR 416.355 - Withdrawal of an application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Withdrawal of an application. 416.355 Section 416.355 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Withdrawal of Application § 416.355 Withdrawal of an...
Widom, Julia R.; Dhakal, Soma; Heinicke, Laurie A.; Walter, Nils G.
2015-01-01
Toxicology is the highly interdisciplinary field studying the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It requires sensitive tools to detect such effects. After their initial implementation during the 1990s, single-molecule fluorescence detection tools were quickly recognized for their potential to contribute greatly to many different areas of scientific inquiry. In the intervening time, technical advances in the field have generated ever-improving spatial and temporal resolution, and have enabled the application of single-molecule fluorescence to increasingly complex systems, such as live cells. In this review, we give an overview of the optical components necessary to implement the most common versions of single-molecule fluorescence detection. We then discuss current applications to enzymology and structural studies, systems biology, and nanotechnology, presenting the technical considerations that are unique to each area of study, along with noteworthy recent results. We also highlight future directions that have the potential to revolutionize these areas of study by further exploiting the capabilities of single-molecule fluorescence microscopy. PMID:25212907
Deposition and characterization of vanadium oxide based thin films for MOS device applications
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Rakshit, Abhishek; Biswas, Debaleen; Chakraborty, Supratic
2018-04-01
Vanadium Oxide films are deposited on Si (100) substrate by reactive RF-sputtering of a pure Vanadium metallic target in an Argon-Oxygen plasma environment. The ratio of partial pressures of Argon to Oxygen in the sputtering-chamber is varied by controlling their respective flow rates and the resultant oxide films are obtained. MOS Capacitor based devices are then fabricated using the deposited oxide films. High frequency Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) and gate current-gate voltage (I-V) measurements reveal a significant dependence of electrical characteristics of the deposited films on their sputtering deposition parameters mainly, the relative content of Argon/Oxygen in the plasma chamber. A noteworthy change in the electrical properties is observed for the films deposited under higher relative oxygen content in the plasma atmosphere. Our results show that reactive sputtering serves as an indispensable deposition-setup for fabricating vanadium oxide based MOS devices tailor-made for Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) applications.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Iqbal, Z.; Mehmood, Zaffar; Ahmad, Bilal
2018-05-01
This paper concerns an application to optimal energy by incorporating thermal equilibrium on MHD-generalised non-Newtonian fluid model with melting heat effect. Highly nonlinear system of partial differential equations is simplified to a nonlinear system using boundary layer approach and similarity transformations. Numerical solutions of velocity and temperature profile are obtained by using shooting method. The contribution of entropy generation is appraised on thermal and fluid velocities. Physical features of relevant parameters have been discussed by plotting graphs and tables. Some noteworthy findings are: Prandtl number, power law index and Weissenberg number contribute in lowering mass boundary layer thickness and entropy effect and enlarging thermal boundary layer thickness. However, an increasing mass boundary layer effect is only due to melting heat parameter. Moreover, thermal boundary layers have same trend for all parameters, i.e., temperature enhances with increase in values of significant parameters. Similarly, Hartman and Weissenberg numbers enhance Bejan number.
Hierarchical virtual screening approaches in small molecule drug discovery.
Kumar, Ashutosh; Zhang, Kam Y J
2015-01-01
Virtual screening has played a significant role in the discovery of small molecule inhibitors of therapeutic targets in last two decades. Various ligand and structure-based virtual screening approaches are employed to identify small molecule ligands for proteins of interest. These approaches are often combined in either hierarchical or parallel manner to take advantage of the strength and avoid the limitations associated with individual methods. Hierarchical combination of ligand and structure-based virtual screening approaches has received noteworthy success in numerous drug discovery campaigns. In hierarchical virtual screening, several filters using ligand and structure-based approaches are sequentially applied to reduce a large screening library to a number small enough for experimental testing. In this review, we focus on different hierarchical virtual screening strategies and their application in the discovery of small molecule modulators of important drug targets. Several virtual screening studies are discussed to demonstrate the successful application of hierarchical virtual screening in small molecule drug discovery. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-15
... questions about interviews and application submission experiences. Sensitive data collected on the...,705 1 0.25 8,926.3 Supplemental Documents for Application 14,540 1 0.75 10,905.0 Feedback Questions 53...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-30
... and Submission Information 1. Address to Request Application Package: You can obtain an application... number 84.345A. Individuals with disabilities can obtain a copy of the application package in an... forms: The Application for Federal Assistance (SF 424), the Department of Education Supplemental...
75 FR 3717 - Office of Postsecondary Education; Overview Information; Fund for the Improvement of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-22
... Education Consortia Program; Notice Inviting Applications for New Awards for Fiscal Year (FY) 2010. Catalog.... Electronic Submission of Applications. Applications for grants under the U.S.-Brazil Higher Education... following forms: The Application for Federal Assistance (SF 424), the Department of Education Supplemental...
10 CFR 63.24 - Updating of application and environmental impact statement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Updating of application and environmental impact statement... Updating of application and environmental impact statement. (a) The application must be as complete as... the time a construction authorization was issued. (c) DOE shall supplement its environmental impact...
MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTS.
Ratajczak, Magdalena; Kubicka, Marcelina M; Kamińska, Dorota; Długaszewska, Jolanta
2015-01-01
Many specialists note that the food offered today - as a result of very complex technological processing - is devoid of many components that are important for the organism and the shortages have to be supplemented. The simplest for it is to consume diet supplements that provide the missing element in a concentrated form. In accordance with the applicable law, medicinal products include all substances or mixtures of substances that are attributed with properties of preventing or treating diseases with humans or animals. Permits to admit supplements to the market are issued by the Chief Sanitary Inspector and the related authorities; permits for medicines are issued by the Chief Pharmaceutical Inspector and the Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products. Therefore, admittance of a supplement to the market is less costly and time consuming_than admittance of a medicine. Supplements and medicines may contain the same component but medicines will have a larger concentration than supplements. Sale of supplements at drug stores and in the form of tablets, capsules, liquids or powders makes consumer often confusing supplements with medicines. Now there are no normative documents specifying limits of microbiological impurities in diet supplements. In Polish legislation, diet supplements are subject to legal acts concerning food. Medicines have to comply with microbiological purity requirements specified in the Polish Pharmacopeia. As evidenced with the completed tests, the proportion of diet supplement samples with microbiological impurities is 6.5%. Sales of diet supplements have been growing each year, they are consumed by healthy people but also people with immunology deficiencies and by children and therefore consumers must be certain that they buy safe products.
A structured vocabulary for indexing dietary supplements in databases in the United States
Saldanha, Leila G; Dwyer, Johanna T; Holden, Joanne M; Ireland, Jayne D.; Andrews, Karen W; Bailey, Regan L; Gahche, Jaime J.; Hardy, Constance J; Møller, Anders; Pilch, Susan M.; Roseland, Janet M
2011-01-01
Food composition databases are critical to assess and plan dietary intakes. Dietary supplement databases are also needed because dietary supplements make significant contributions to total nutrient intakes. However, no uniform system exists for classifying dietary supplement products and indexing their ingredients in such databases. Differing approaches to classifying these products make it difficult to retrieve or link information effectively. A consistent approach to classifying information within food composition databases led to the development of LanguaL™, a structured vocabulary. LanguaL™ is being adapted as an interface tool for classifying and retrieving product information in dietary supplement databases. This paper outlines proposed changes to the LanguaL™ thesaurus for indexing dietary supplement products and ingredients in databases. The choice of 12 of the original 14 LanguaL™ facets pertinent to dietary supplements, modifications to their scopes, and applications are described. The 12 chosen facets are: Product Type; Source; Part of Source; Physical State, Shape or Form; Ingredients; Preservation Method, Packing Medium, Container or Wrapping; Contact Surface; Consumer Group/Dietary Use/Label Claim; Geographic Places and Regions; and Adjunct Characteristics of food. PMID:22611303
Dietary supplements and human health: for better or for worse?
Jerome-Morais, Anita; Diamond, Alan M; Wright, Margaret E
2011-01-01
Encouraged by the potential health benefits of higher dietary intake of substances with beneficial properties, the use of supplements containing these compounds has increased steadily over recent years. The effects of several of these, many of which are antioxidants, have been supported by data obtained in vitro, in animal models, and often by human studies as well. However, as carefully controlled human supplementation trials have been conducted, questions about the efficacy and safety of these supplements have emerged. In this Educational Paper, three different supplements were selected for consideration of the benefits and risks currently associated with their intake. The selected supplements include β-carotene, selenium, and genistein. The use of each is discussed in the context of preclinical and clinical data that provide evidence for both their use in reducing disease incidence and the possible liabilities that accompany their enhanced consumption. Variables that may influence their impact, such as lifestyle habits, baseline nutritional levels, and genetic makeup are considered and the application of these issues to broader classes of supplements is discussed. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brettell, T. A.; Saferstein, R.
1989-01-01
Presents a review of articles appealing to forensic practitioners. Topics include: drugs and poisons, forensic biochemistry, and trace evidence. Lists noteworthy books published on forensic science topics since 1986. (MVL)
7 CFR 247.11 - Applicants exceed caseload levels.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
....11 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS COMMODITY SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROGRAM § 247.11 Applicants... include the date of application and information necessary to allow the local agency to contact the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-18
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2039-000] E-T Global Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market- Based Rate Filing Includes Request For Blanket... proceeding of E-T Global Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hunt, Jessica H.
2014-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a Tier 2 supplemental intervention focused on rational number equivalency concepts and applications on the mathematics performance of third-grade students with and without mathematics difficulties. The researcher used a pretest-posttest control group design and random assignment of 19…
14 CFR 21.113 - Requirement of supplemental type certificate.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Requirement for supplemental type certificate. (a) If a person holds the TC for a product and alters that product by introducing a major change in type design that does not require an application for a new TC... not hold the TC for a product and alters that product by introducing a major change in type design...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-1177-000] Meadow Lake Wind Farm IV LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Meadow Lake Wind Farm IV LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [ Docket No. ER10-1176-000] Meadow Lake Wind Farm III LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Meadow Lake Wind Farm III LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-18
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2021-000] Domtar A.W. LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section... of Domtar A.W. LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-18
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER11-2021-000] Domtar A.W. LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section... of Domtar A.W. LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-09
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [ Docket No. ER12-295-000] NaturEner Rim Rock Wind Energy, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... NaturEner Rim Rock Wind Energy, LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goclowski, John C.; And Others
This supplement to a technical report providing the results of a preliminary investigation of the potential impact of the Digital Avionics Information System (DAIS) concept on system support personnel requirements and life cycle cost (LCC) includes: (1) additional details of the cost comparison of a hypothetical application of a conceptual…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-10
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER12-1400-000] Flat Ridge 2 Wind Energy LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... Wind Energy LLC's application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate tariff, noting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-11
... Offenses Known to Police and Supplement to Return A--Monthly Return of Offenses Known to Police ACTION: 30... the form/collection: Return A--Monthly Return of Offenses Known to Police and Supplement to Return A--Monthly Return of Offenses Known to Police (3) The agency form number, if any, and the applicable...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-07
... Offenses Known to Police and Supplement to Return A--Monthly Return of Offenses Known to Police ACTION: 60... the form/collection: Return A--Monthly Return of Offenses Known to Police and Supplement to Return A--Monthly Return of Offenses Known to Police. (3) The agency form number, if any, and the applicable...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-05
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-735-000] S.J. Energy Partners, Inc.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket... proceeding of S.J. Energy Partners, Inc.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-13
... reference listed drug (RLD) upon submission to FDA of a ``changes being effected'' (CBE-0) supplement. The.... Effective Date VIII. Federalism IX. Request for Comments X. References Executive Summary Purpose of the.... Costs and Benefits The economic benefits to the public health from adoption of the proposed rule are not...
15 CFR 752.3 - Eligible items.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... “Reason for Control” paragraph on the Commerce Control List (CCL) (see Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the... chemical warfare agents, to destinations listed in Country Group D:3 (see Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of... applicable “Reason for Control” paragraph on the CCL; (5) Items controlled for EI reasons on the CCL; (6...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-25
... proceeding, of Dry Lake Wind Power II LLC application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission [Docket No. ER10-1720-000] Dry Lake Wind Power II LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket...
MEMS-based power generation techniques for implantable biosensing applications.
Lueke, Jonathan; Moussa, Walied A
2011-01-01
Implantable biosensing is attractive for both medical monitoring and diagnostic applications. It is possible to monitor phenomena such as physical loads on joints or implants, vital signs, or osseointegration in vivo and in real time. Microelectromechanical (MEMS)-based generation techniques can allow for the autonomous operation of implantable biosensors by generating electrical power to replace or supplement existing battery-based power systems. By supplementing existing battery-based power systems for implantable biosensors, the operational lifetime of the sensor is increased. In addition, the potential for a greater amount of available power allows additional components to be added to the biosensing module, such as computational and wireless and components, improving functionality and performance of the biosensor. Photovoltaic, thermovoltaic, micro fuel cell, electrostatic, electromagnetic, and piezoelectric based generation schemes are evaluated in this paper for applicability for implantable biosensing. MEMS-based generation techniques that harvest ambient energy, such as vibration, are much better suited for implantable biosensing applications than fuel-based approaches, producing up to milliwatts of electrical power. High power density MEMS-based approaches, such as piezoelectric and electromagnetic schemes, allow for supplemental and replacement power schemes for biosensing applications to improve device capabilities and performance. In addition, this may allow for the biosensor to be further miniaturized, reducing the need for relatively large batteries with respect to device size. This would cause the implanted biosensor to be less invasive, increasing the quality of care received by the patient.
75 FR 3459 - Combined Notice of Filings # 1
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-21
.... Docket Numbers: ER10-276-001. Applicants: Rolling Thunder I Power Partners, LLC. Description: Rolling Thunder I Power Partners, LLC supplements its 11/17/09 application for a proposed market-based rate...
24 CFR 241.505 - Processing of applications and required fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...-Supplemental Loans To Finance Purchase and Installation of Energy Conserving Improvements, Solar Energy Systems... condition to submission of an initial application for a firm commitment for insurance of an energy savings...
24 CFR 241.505 - Processing of applications and required fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...-Supplemental Loans To Finance Purchase and Installation of Energy Conserving Improvements, Solar Energy Systems... condition to submission of an initial application for a firm commitment for insurance of an energy savings...
24 CFR 241.505 - Processing of applications and required fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
...-Supplemental Loans To Finance Purchase and Installation of Energy Conserving Improvements, Solar Energy Systems... condition to submission of an initial application for a firm commitment for insurance of an energy savings...
24 CFR 241.505 - Processing of applications and required fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...-Supplemental Loans To Finance Purchase and Installation of Energy Conserving Improvements, Solar Energy Systems... condition to submission of an initial application for a firm commitment for insurance of an energy savings...
24 CFR 241.505 - Processing of applications and required fees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...-Supplemental Loans To Finance Purchase and Installation of Energy Conserving Improvements, Solar Energy Systems... condition to submission of an initial application for a firm commitment for insurance of an energy savings...
Planning applications in East Central Florida
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hannah, J. W. (Principal Investigator); Thomas, G. L.; Esparza, F.; Millard, J. J.
1974-01-01
The author has identified the following significant results. This is a study of applications of ERTS data to planning problems, especially as applicable to East Central Florida. The primary method has been computer analysis of digital data, with visual analysis of images serving to supplement the digital analysis. The principal method of analysis was supervised maximum likelihood classification, supplemented by density slicing and mapping of ratios of band intensities. Land-use maps have been prepared for several urban and non-urban sectors. Thematic maps have been found to be a useful form of the land-use maps. Change-monitoring has been found to be an appropriate and useful application. Mapping of marsh regions has been found effective and useful in this region. Local planners have participated in selecting training samples and in the checking and interpretation of results.
Niessen, Ludwig
2015-01-01
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification is a rather novel method of enzymatic deoxyribonucleic acid amplification which can be applied for the diagnosis of viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Although firmly established in viral and bacterial diagnosis, the technology has only recently been applied to a noteworthy number of species in the filamentous fungi and yeasts. The current review gives an overview of the literature so far published on the topic by discussing the different groups of fungal organisms to which the method has been applied. Moreover, the method is described in detail as well as the different possibilities available for signal detection and quantification and sample preparation. Future perspective of loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based assays is discussed in the light of applicability for fungal diagnostics.
The Advanced Technology Solar Telescope mount assembly
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Warner, Mark; Cho, Myung; Goodrich, Bret; Hansen, Eric; Hubbard, Rob; Lee, Joon Pyo; Wagner, Jeremy
2006-06-01
When constructed on the summit of Haleakala on the island of Maui, Hawaii, the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope (ATST) will be the world's largest solar telescope. The ATST is a unique design that utilizes a state-of-the-art off-axis Gregorian optical layout with five reflecting mirrors delivering light to a Nasmyth instrument rotator, and nine reflecting mirrors delivering light to an instrument suite located on a large diameter rotating coude lab. The design of the telescope mount structure, which supports and positions the mirrors and scientific instruments, has presented noteworthy challenges to the ATST engineering staff. Several novel design solutions, as well as adaptations of existing telescope technologies to the ATST application, are presented in this paper. Also shown are plans for the control system and drives of the structure.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Onuki, Akira
2007-12-01
We present a general theory of thermoacoustic phenomena in one phase states of one-component fluids. Singular behavior is predicted in supercritical fluids near the critical point. In a one-dimensional geometry we start with linearized hydrodynamic equations taking into account the effects of heat conduction in the boundary walls and the bulk viscosity. We introduce a coefficient Z(ω) characterizing reflection of sound with frequency ω at the boundary in a rigid cell. As applications, we examine acoustic eigenmodes, response to time-dependent perturbations, and sound emission and reflection. Resonance and rapid adiabatic changes are noteworthy. In these processes, the role of the thermal diffusion layers is enhanced near the critical point because of the strong critical divergence of the thermal expansion.
Energy Savings Potential of SSL in Horticultural Applications
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Stober, Kelsey; Lee, Kyung; Yamada, Mary
Report that presents the findings for horticultural lighting applications where light-emitting diode (LED) products are now competing with traditional light sources. The three main categories of indoor horticulture were investigated: supplemented greenhouses, which use electric lighting to extend the hours of daylight, supplement low levels of sunlight on cloudy days, or disrupt periods of darkness to alter plant growth; non-stacked indoor farms, where plants are grown in a single layer on the floor under ceiling-mounted lighting; and vertical farms, where plants are stacked along vertical shelving to maximize grow space, and the lighting is typically mounted within the shelving units.
20 CFR 416.2060 - Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. 416.2060 Section 416.2060 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... § 416.2060 Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. An individual eligible for mandatory...
20 CFR 416.2060 - Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. 416.2060 Section 416.2060 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... § 416.2060 Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. An individual eligible for mandatory...
20 CFR 416.2060 - Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. 416.2060 Section 416.2060 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... § 416.2060 Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. An individual eligible for mandatory...
20 CFR 416.2060 - Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. 416.2060 Section 416.2060 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL... § 416.2060 Mandatory minimum supplementary payments not applicable. An individual eligible for mandatory...
20 CFR 416.1261 - Application of special resource provision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Application of special resource provision. 416.1261 Section 416.1261 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Resources and Exclusions § 416.1261 Application of special...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-28
..., Application for T Nonimmigrant Status; Application for Immediate Family Member of T-1 Recipient; and.../Collection: Application for T Nonimmigrant Status; Supplement A: Application for Immediate Family Member of T... households. Form I- 914 permits victims of severe forms of trafficking and their immediate family members to...
20 CFR 416.310 - What makes an application a claim for benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false What makes an application a claim for benefits. 416.310 Section 416.310 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.310 What makes an...
20 CFR 416.320 - Evidence of authority to sign an application for another.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Evidence of authority to sign an application for another. 416.320 Section 416.320 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.320 Evidence of...
20 CFR 416.310 - What makes an application a claim for benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false What makes an application a claim for benefits. 416.310 Section 416.310 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.310 What makes an...
20 CFR 416.320 - Evidence of authority to sign an application for another.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Evidence of authority to sign an application for another. 416.320 Section 416.320 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.320 Evidence of...
20 CFR 416.310 - What makes an application a claim for benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false What makes an application a claim for benefits. 416.310 Section 416.310 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.310 What makes an...
20 CFR 416.310 - What makes an application a claim for benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false What makes an application a claim for benefits. 416.310 Section 416.310 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.310 What makes an...
20 CFR 416.320 - Evidence of authority to sign an application for another.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Evidence of authority to sign an application for another. 416.320 Section 416.320 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.320 Evidence of...
20 CFR 416.310 - What makes an application a claim for benefits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false What makes an application a claim for benefits. 416.310 Section 416.310 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.310 What makes an...
20 CFR 416.320 - Evidence of authority to sign an application for another.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Evidence of authority to sign an application for another. 416.320 Section 416.320 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.320 Evidence of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-23
...'s Application for Compensation and/or Pension): Activity Under OMB Review AGENCY: Veterans Benefits... Application for Compensation and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526. b. Veteran's Supplemental Claim Application, VA.../or pension benefits. b. Veterans who previously filed a claim using VA Form 21-526, and who wish to...
20 CFR 416.320 - Evidence of authority to sign an application for another.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Evidence of authority to sign an application for another. 416.320 Section 416.320 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Filing of Applications Applications § 416.320 Evidence of...
Rupp, Kalman
2012-01-01
Various factors outside the control of decision makers may affect the rate at which disability applications are allowed or denied during the initial step of eligibility determination in the Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. In this article, using individual-level data on applications, I estimate the role of three important factors--the demographic characteristics of applicants, the diagnostic mix of applicants, and the local unemployment rate--in affecting the probability of an initial allowance and state allowance rates. I use a random sample of initial determinations from 1993 through 2008 and a fixed-effects multiple regression framework. The empirical results show that the demographic and diagnostic characteristics of applicants and the local unemployment rate substantially affect the initial allowance rate. An increase in the local unemployment rate tends to be associated with a decrease in the initial allowance rate. This negative relationship holds for adult DI and SSI applicants and for SSI childhood applicants.
15 CFR Supplement No. 2 to Part 748 - Unique Application and Submission Requirements
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... tools, dimensional inspection machines, direct numerical control systems, specially designed assemblies... Commerce Control List (§ 774.1 of the EAR)—see Category 5 Part 1 Notes 1 and 2 and Part 2 Note 1. License... containing computers to destinations in Country Group D:1 (See Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR), or...
15 CFR Supplement No. 2 to Part 748 - Unique Application and Submission Requirements
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... tools, dimensional inspection machines, direct numerical control systems, specially designed assemblies... Commerce Control List (§ 774.1 of the EAR)—see Category 5 Part 1 Notes 1 and 2 and Part 2 Note 1. License... containing computers to destinations in Country Group D:1 (See Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR), or...
15 CFR Supplement No. 2 to Part 748 - Unique Application and Submission Requirements
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... tools, dimensional inspection machines, direct numerical control systems, specially designed assemblies... Commerce Control List (§ 774.1 of the EAR)—see Category 5 Part 1 Notes 1 and 2 and Part 2 Note 1. License... containing computers to destinations in Country Group D:1 (See supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR), or...
47 CFR 63.09 - Definitions applicable to international Section 214 authorizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... telecommunications services offered to the public in that country within the meaning of the International... 47 Telecommunication 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions applicable to international Section... Extensions and Supplements § 63.09 Definitions applicable to international Section 214 authorizations. The...
Cornelius, Mary L; Lyn, Margaret; Williams, Kelley S; Lovisa, Mary P; De Lucca, Anthony J; Lax, Alan R
2009-06-01
Field tests of four different bait supplements were conducted in City Park, New Orleans, LA. The four bait supplements tested included two different formulations of decayed material, a sports drink, and the combination of an application of an aqueous solution of Summon Preferred Food Source disks with the disk itself. Although all the bait supplements in this study resulted in a slightly greater number of treated stations discovered compared with control stations, only the application of the aqueous solution combined with the disk caused a significant increase in the number of stations discovered by termites. This treatment resulted in a significantly greater rate of discovery of treated stations versus control stations after only 14 d in the field. Termites were able to discover six times as many treated as control stations after 14 d, 9 times as many after 28 d, and 12 times as many after 42 d. These findings provide evidence that the diffusion of an aqueous solution into the soil underneath monitoring stations significantly decreased the length of time required for termites to infest stations.
EDITORIAL: Inverse Problems in Engineering
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
West, Robert M.; Lesnic, Daniel
2007-01-01
Presented here are 11 noteworthy papers selected from the Fifth International Conference on Inverse Problems in Engineering: Theory and Practice held in Cambridge, UK during 11-15 July 2005. The papers have been peer-reviewed to the usual high standards of this journal and the contributions of reviewers are much appreciated. The conference featured a good balance of the fundamental mathematical concepts of inverse problems with a diverse range of important and interesting applications, which are represented here by the selected papers. Aspects of finite-element modelling and the performance of inverse algorithms are investigated by Autrique et al and Leduc et al. Statistical aspects are considered by Emery et al and Watzenig et al with regard to Bayesian parameter estimation and inversion using particle filters. Electrostatic applications are demonstrated by van Berkel and Lionheart and also Nakatani et al. Contributions to the applications of electrical techniques and specifically electrical tomographies are provided by Wakatsuki and Kagawa, Kim et al and Kortschak et al. Aspects of inversion in optical tomography are investigated by Wright et al and Douiri et al. The authors are representative of the worldwide interest in inverse problems relating to engineering applications and their efforts in producing these excellent papers will be appreciated by many readers of this journal.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Foster, Barbara
1974-01-01
Israel is sprinkled with a noteworthy representation of special libraries which run the gamut from modest kibbutz efforts to highly technical scientific and humanities libraries. A few examples are discussed here. (Author/CH)
Gao, Yanqing; Li, Jingjing; Li, Jian; Song, Zhanqian; Shang, Shibin; Rao, Xiaoping
2018-02-08
Turpentine is a volatile component of resin, which is an abundant forest resource in Southern China. As one of the most important components, the integrated application of β-pinene has been studied. The broad-spectrum evaluation of β-pinene and its analogues has, therefore, been necessary. In an attempt to expand the scope of agro-activity trials, the preparation and the evaluation of the herbicidal activity of a series of β-pinene analogues against three agricultural herbs were carried out. In accordance with the overall herbicidal activity, it is noteworthy that compounds 6k , 6l , and 6m demonstrated extreme activity with IC 50 values of 0.065, 0.065, and 0.052 mol active ingredients/hectare against E. crus-galli . The preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) was analyzed and the compounds with the appropriate volatility and substituent type that had beneficial herbicidal activity were analyzed. Simultaneously, the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model was built and the most important structural features were indicated, which was, to a certain extent, in line with the SAR study. The study aimed to study the application of the forest resource turpentine in agriculture as a potential and alternative approach for comprehensive utilization.
Srimathi, U; Nagarajan, V; Chandiramouli, R
2018-06-01
We report the density functional application of adsorption behavior of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from the different ripening stages of banana fruit on germanene nanotube (GNT). Initially, the geometric structural stability of GNT is ascertained and the tunable electronic properties lead to the application of GNT as a base material in order to know the adsorption features of VOCs. We further explored the adsorption behavior of VOCs on to GNT through charge transfer, adsorption energy and band gap variation. The energy band structure and density of states (DOS) spectrum shows a noteworthy variation upon adsorption of different VOCs on to the GNT. Also, the electron density variation is noticed upon adsorption of VOCs emitted from the banana on to the GNT base material. Besides, the difference in the energy band gap of GNT upon emission of VOCs from banana leads to the use of GNT as a chemiresistor to assess fruit freshness with adsorption studies. Moreover, we suggest the use of GNT to discriminate the fruit freshness of banana through the adsorption process of VOCs on to GNT. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Arditi, Jessica D; Thomaidis, Loretta; Frysira, Helen; Doulgeraki, Artemis; Chrousos, George P; Kanaka-Gantenbein, Christina
2017-07-26
Achondroplasia (ACH), an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia, occurs in approximately 1:20,000 births. On the other hand, 47,XXY aneuploidy (Klinefelter syndrome [KS]) is the most common sex chromosome disorder, with a prevalence of approximately 1:600 males. To the best of our knowledge, only five cases of patients presenting both ACH and KS have been reported to date in the international literature. However, none of these cases has been longitudinally followed during the entire childhood. We report a male patient with ACH and KS, diagnosed in early infancy because of his typical phenotype of ACH. The diagnosis was confirmed by molecular analysis revealing a de novo heterozygous 1138 G-to-A mutation of the FGFR3 gene. During his first assessment, a karyotype was performed, which also revealed coexistence of KS. He was followed by our pediatric endocrinology team until the age of 16 years, then he was gradually transferred to adult endocrine care. This is the first reported case with both conditions that was diagnosed in infancy and was longitudinally followed by a pediatric endocrinology team regularly, from infancy to late adolescence. With a typical phenotype of ACH, it is striking and noteworthy that he did not develop the classical endocrine complications of a child with KS, neither did he necessitate testosterone supplementation during his pubertal development, due to his normal virilization and testosterone levels.
Ribnicky, David M; Poulev, Alexander; O'Neal, Joseph; Wnorowski, Gary; Malek, Dolores E; Jäger, Ralf; Raskin, Ilya
2004-04-01
TARRALIN is an ethanolic extract of Artemisia dracunculus (Russian tarragon), a common medicinal and culinary herb with centuries of use. Artemisia dracunculus is a close relative of the French or cooking tarragon and contains components common to many herbs that are routinely consumed without reported adverse effects. Since safety information of Artemisia dracunculus and its extract is limited to historical use, TARRALIN was examined in a series of toxicological studies. Complete Ames analysis did not reveal any mutagenic activity either with or without metabolic activation. TARRALIN was tested in an acute limit test at 5000 mg/kg with no signs of toxicity noted. In a 14 day repeated dose oral toxicity study, rats appeared to well tolerate 1000 mg/kg/day. Subsequently, TARRALIN was tested in an oral subchronic 90-day toxicity study (rat) at doses of 10, 100 and 1000 mg/kg/day. No noteworthy signs of toxicity were noted in feeding or body weight, functional observational battery or motor activity. Gross necropsy and clinical chemistry did not reveal any effects on organ mass or blood chemistry and microscopic examinations found no lesions associated with treatment. Therefore, TARRALIN appears to be safe and non-toxic in these studies and a no-observed adverse effect level in rats is established at 1000 mg/kg/day.
Zhang, Meng-Xi; Pan, Guo-Tao; Guo, Jian-Fen; Li, Bing-Yan; Qin, Li-Qiang; Zhang, Zeng-Li
2015-01-01
The results investigating the relationship between vitamin D levels and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are inconsistent. Thus, we focused on evaluating the association of vitamin D deficiency with GDM by conducting a meta-analysis of observed studies. A systematic literature search was conducted via PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane library to identify eligible studies before August 2015. The meta-analysis of 20 studies including 9209 participants showed that women with vitamin D deficiency experienced a significantly increased risk for developing GDM (odds ratio (OR) = 1.53; 95% confidence intervals (CI), 1.33, 1.75) with a little heterogeneity (I2 = 16.20%, p = 0.252). A noteworthy decrease of 4.93 nmol/L (95% CI, −6.73, −3.14) in serum 25(OH)D was demonstrated in the participants with GDM, and moderate heterogeneity was observed (I2 = 61.40%, p = 0.001). Subgroup analysis with study design showed that there were obvious heterogeneities in nested case–control studies (I2 > 52.5%, p < 0.07). Sensitivity analysis showed that exclusion of any single study did not materially alter the overall combined effect. In summary, the evidence from this meta-analysis indicates a consistent association between vitamin D deficiency and an increased risk of GDM. However, well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed to elicit the clear effect of vitamin D supplementation on prevention of GDM. PMID:26437429
14 CFR 21.111 - Applicability.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Applicability. 21.111 Section 21.111 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION... prescribes procedural requirements for the issue of supplemental type certificates. ...
14 CFR 21.111 - Applicability.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Applicability. 21.111 Section 21.111 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION... prescribes procedural requirements for the issue of supplemental type certificates. ...
14 CFR 21.111 - Applicability.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Applicability. 21.111 Section 21.111 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION... prescribes procedural requirements for the issue of supplemental type certificates. ...
14 CFR 21.111 - Applicability.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Applicability. 21.111 Section 21.111 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION... prescribes procedural requirements for the issue of supplemental type certificates. ...
14 CFR 21.111 - Applicability.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Applicability. 21.111 Section 21.111 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION... prescribes procedural requirements for the issue of supplemental type certificates. ...
A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF AUTORADIOGRAPHY, 1958 THROUGH 1959
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Johnston, M.E.
1959-08-01
This bibliography of 281 reports and published literature references on biological applications of autoradiography is a supplement to the one published July 1958 as UCRL-8400. References previously omitted are included. (J.E. D.)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... SECURITY INFORMATION POLICY AND GUIDELINES, IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS § 806.2 Applicability. This rule supplements Executive Order 12065 within the Board with regard to national security information. It establishes general policies and certain procedures for the classification and declassification of information...
75 FR 74030 - Combined Notice of Filings # 1
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-30
.... Applicants: Yahoo Creek Wind Park, LLC. Description: Yahoo Creek Wind Park, LLC submits tariff filing per 35.17(b): Yahoo Creek Wind Park Supplement No. 1 to Market Based Rate Application to be effective 11/5...
Thill, Michelle; Zeitz, Oliver; Richard, Ines; Richard, Gisbert
2005-01-01
To assess the safety and efficacy of two topical anesthesia regimes for cataract surgery. 21 patients received a combination of 4 times bupivacaine 0.5, oxybuprocaine and diclofenac eyedrops, 18 patients were given a single topical application of lidocaine gel 2%. A single intracameral injection of lidocaine 1% was administered to all subjects. The extent to which the surgeon was bothered by patient motility was graded as low in about two thirds of all procedures. Patients reported lower intraoperative pain levels with a single application of lidocaine gel supplemented with intracameral lidocaine than with a fourfold application of the combination topical anesthesia plus intracameral anesthesia. A single application of lidocaine gel 2% combined with intracameral anesthesia provides at least as good analgesia than multiple administration of combined topical anesthesia supplemented with intracameral anesthesia and is equally safe.
Rome, Benjamin N; Kramer, Daniel B; Kesselheim, Aaron S
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluates high-risk medical devices such as cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), including pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices, via the premarket approval (PMA) process, during which manufacturers submit clinical data demonstrating safety and effectiveness. Subsequent changes to approved high-risk devices are implemented via "supplements," which may not require additional clinical testing. To characterize the prevalence and characteristics of changes to CIEDs made through the PMA supplement process. Using the FDA's PMA database, we reviewed all CIEDs approved as original PMAs or supplements from 1979 through 2012. For each supplement, we collected the date approved, type of supplement (panel-track, 180-day, real-time, special, and 30-day notice), and the nature of the changes. We calculated the number of supplements approved per PMA and analyzed trends relating to different supplement regulatory categories over time. For supplements approved via the 180-day regulatory pathway, which often involve significant design changes, from 2010-2012, we identified how often additional clinical data were collected. From 1979-2012, the FDA approved 77 original and 5829 supplement PMA applications for CIEDs, with a median of 50 supplements per original PMA (interquartile range [IQR], 23-87). Excluding manufacturing changes that do not alter device design, the number of supplements approved each year was stable around a mean (SD) of 2.6 (0.9) supplements per PMA per year. Premarket approvals remained active via successive supplements over a median period of 15 years (IQR, 8-20), and 79% of the 77 original PMAs approved during our study period were the subject of at least 1 supplement in 2012. Thirty-seven percent of approved supplements involved a change to the device's design. Among 180-day supplements approved from 2010-2012, 23% (15/64) included new clinical data to support safety and effectiveness. Many CIED models currently used by clinicians were approved via the PMA supplement process, not as original PMAs. Most new device models are deemed safe and effective without requiring new clinical data, reinforcing the importance of rigorous postapproval surveillance of these devices.
75 FR 70232 - Combined Notice of Filings #1
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-17
... Springs Energy, LLC, Wind Capital Holdings, LLC. Description: Supplement to Joint Application for Section... Application for Authorization under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act, Request for Expedited Action, and...: Initial Market-Based Rate Application to be effective 1/3/ 2011. Filed Date: 11/04/2010. Accession Number...
47 CFR 90.129 - Supplemental information to be routinely submitted with applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES PRIVATE LAND MOBILE RADIO SERVICES Applications and... communications. (n) All applications for renewal of base/mobile station licenses by licensees who also operate... of frequencies necessary for the link(s); (3) The name and phone number of the person(s) responsible...
47 CFR 63.21 - Conditions applicable to all international Section 214 authorizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Conditions applicable to all international... STATUS Extensions and Supplements § 63.21 Conditions applicable to all international Section 214 authorizations. International carriers authorized under Section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended...
47 CFR 63.12 - Processing of international Section 214 applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Processing of international Section 214... and Supplements § 63.12 Processing of international Section 214 applications. (a) Except as provided... part shall be granted by the Commission 14 days after the date of public notice listing the application...
Microcomputer Applications for Teaching Microeconomic Concepts: Some Old and New Approaches.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smith, L. Murphy; Smith, L. C., Jr.
1989-01-01
Presents microcomputer programs and programing techniques and demonstrates how these programs can be used by teachers to explain economics concepts and to help students make judgments. Each microcomputer application is supplemented by traditional graphic and mathematical analysis. Discusses applications dealing with supply, demand, elasticity,…
14 CFR 158.27 - Review of applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
...) AIRPORTS PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGES (PFC'S) Application and Approval § 158.27 Review of applications. (a... statutory deadline for the Administrator's decision. Upon receipt of the supplement, the Administrator... agency and the airport at which the PFC is to be imposed; (2) A brief description of the PFC project, the...
14 CFR 158.27 - Review of applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...) AIRPORTS PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGES (PFC'S) Application and Approval § 158.27 Review of applications. (a... statutory deadline for the Administrator's decision. Upon receipt of the supplement, the Administrator... agency and the airport at which the PFC is to be imposed; (2) A brief description of the PFC project, the...
14 CFR 158.27 - Review of applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) AIRPORTS PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGES (PFC'S) Application and Approval § 158.27 Review of applications. (a... statutory deadline for the Administrator's decision. Upon receipt of the supplement, the Administrator... agency and the airport at which the PFC is to be imposed; (2) A brief description of the PFC project, the...
14 CFR 158.27 - Review of applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
...) AIRPORTS PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGES (PFC'S) Application and Approval § 158.27 Review of applications. (a... statutory deadline for the Administrator's decision. Upon receipt of the supplement, the Administrator... agency and the airport at which the PFC is to be imposed; (2) A brief description of the PFC project, the...
14 CFR 158.27 - Review of applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
...) AIRPORTS PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGES (PFC'S) Application and Approval § 158.27 Review of applications. (a... statutory deadline for the Administrator's decision. Upon receipt of the supplement, the Administrator... agency and the airport at which the PFC is to be imposed; (2) A brief description of the PFC project, the...
2016-02-02
23 Descriptive Statistics for Enlisted Service Applicants and Accessions...33 Summary Statistics for Applicants and Accessions for Enlisted Service ..................................... 36 Applicants and...utilization among Soldiers screened using TAPAS. Section 2 of this report includes the descriptive statistics AMSARA compiles and publishes
Sahu, Neety; Pal, Shilpa; Sapru, Sunaina; Kundu, Joydip; Talukdar, Sarmistha; Singh, N Ibotambi; Yao, Juming; Kundu, Subhas C
2016-01-01
Silk protein sericins, in the recent years, find application in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as biomaterials. We investigate the potential of sericin, extracted from both mulberry Bombyx mori and different non-mulberry sources, namely, tropical tasar, Antheraea mylitta; muga, Antheraea assama; and eri, Samia ricini, as growth supplement in serum-free culture medium. Sericin supplemented media containing different concentrations of sericins from the different species are examined for attachment, growth, proliferation, and morphology of fibrosarcoma cells. The optimum sericin supplementation seems to vary with the source of sericins. The results indicate that all the sericins promote the growth of L929 cells in serum-free culture media; however, S. ricini sericin seems to promote better growth of cells amongst other non-mulberry sericins.
Sahu, Neety; Pal, Shilpa; Sapru, Sunaina; Kundu, Joydip; Talukdar, Sarmistha; Singh, N. Ibotambi; Yao, Juming
2016-01-01
Silk protein sericins, in the recent years, find application in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as biomaterials. We investigate the potential of sericin, extracted from both mulberry Bombyx mori and different non-mulberry sources, namely, tropical tasar, Antheraea mylitta; muga, Antheraea assama; and eri, Samia ricini, as growth supplement in serum-free culture medium. Sericin supplemented media containing different concentrations of sericins from the different species are examined for attachment, growth, proliferation, and morphology of fibrosarcoma cells. The optimum sericin supplementation seems to vary with the source of sericins. The results indicate that all the sericins promote the growth of L929 cells in serum-free culture media; however, S. ricini sericin seems to promote better growth of cells amongst other non-mulberry sericins. PMID:27517047
Archer, Melissa; Proulx, Joshua; Shane-McWhorter, Laura; Bray, Bruce E; Zeng-Treitler, Qing
2014-01-01
While potential medication-to-medication interaction alerting engines exist in many clinical applications, few systems exist to automatically alert on potential medication to herbal supplement interactions. We have developed a preliminary knowledge base and rules alerting engine that detects 259 potential interactions between 9 supplements, 62 cardiac medications, and 19 drug classes. The rules engine takes into consideration 12 patient risk factors and 30 interaction warning signs to help determine which of three different alert levels to categorize each potential interaction. A formative evaluation was conducted with two clinicians to set initial thresholds for each alert level. Additional work is planned add more supplement interactions, risk factors, and warning signs as well as to continue to set and adjust the inputs and thresholds for each potential interaction.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... organic and inorganic fibers (kevlar) described in ECCN 1C210. (i) [Reserved] (ii) Syria. Applications for...) Contract sanctity date for high strength organic and inorganic fibers (kevlar) described in ECCN 1C210 that... Supplement. (B) Contract sanctity date for all other high strength organic and inorganic fibers (kevlar...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
...) Robots capable of employing feedback information in real time processing to generate or modify programs...-uses in Syria will be considered on a case-by case basis. (A) Contract sanctity date for such robots... Supplement. (B) Contract sanctity date for all other such robots: August 28, 1991. (iii) Sudan. Applications...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
...) Robots capable of employing feedback information in real time processing to generate or modify programs...-uses in Syria will be considered on a case-by case basis. (A) Contract sanctity date for such robots... Supplement. (B) Contract sanctity date for all other such robots: August 28, 1991. (iii) Sudan. Applications...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
...) Robots capable of employing feedback information in real time processing to generate or modify programs...-uses in Syria will be considered on a case-by case basis. (A) Contract sanctity date for such robots... Supplement. (B) Contract sanctity date for all other such robots: August 28, 1991. (iii) Sudan. Applications...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...) Robots capable of employing feedback information in real time processing to generate or modify programs...-uses in Syria will be considered on a case-by case basis. (A) Contract sanctity date for such robots... Supplement. (B) Contract sanctity date for all other such robots: August 28, 1991. (iii) Sudan. Applications...
MEMS-Based Power Generation Techniques for Implantable Biosensing Applications
Lueke, Jonathan; Moussa, Walied A.
2011-01-01
Implantable biosensing is attractive for both medical monitoring and diagnostic applications. It is possible to monitor phenomena such as physical loads on joints or implants, vital signs, or osseointegration in vivo and in real time. Microelectromechanical (MEMS)-based generation techniques can allow for the autonomous operation of implantable biosensors by generating electrical power to replace or supplement existing battery-based power systems. By supplementing existing battery-based power systems for implantable biosensors, the operational lifetime of the sensor is increased. In addition, the potential for a greater amount of available power allows additional components to be added to the biosensing module, such as computational and wireless and components, improving functionality and performance of the biosensor. Photovoltaic, thermovoltaic, micro fuel cell, electrostatic, electromagnetic, and piezoelectric based generation schemes are evaluated in this paper for applicability for implantable biosensing. MEMS-based generation techniques that harvest ambient energy, such as vibration, are much better suited for implantable biosensing applications than fuel-based approaches, producing up to milliwatts of electrical power. High power density MEMS-based approaches, such as piezoelectric and electromagnetic schemes, allow for supplemental and replacement power schemes for biosensing applications to improve device capabilities and performance. In addition, this may allow for the biosensor to be further miniaturized, reducing the need for relatively large batteries with respect to device size. This would cause the implanted biosensor to be less invasive, increasing the quality of care received by the patient. PMID:22319362
Picking through Microcomputer Books.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lu, Cary
1984-01-01
Indicating that most microcomputer books aren't worth reading, offers several rules of thumb for selecting a microcomputer guide. Also provides a list of 13 noteworthy books, providing title, source, and current cost. (JN)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SUPPLEMENTAL STANDARDS OF ETHICAL CONDUCT FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES § 5501.104 Prohibited financial interests applicable to employees of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SUPPLEMENTAL STANDARDS OF ETHICAL CONDUCT FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES § 5501.104 Prohibited financial interests applicable to employees of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SUPPLEMENTAL STANDARDS OF ETHICAL CONDUCT FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES § 5501.104 Prohibited financial interests applicable to employees of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SUPPLEMENTAL STANDARDS OF ETHICAL CONDUCT FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES § 5501.104 Prohibited financial interests applicable to employees of...
Su, Liyun; Zhao, Yanyong; Yan, Tianshun; Li, Fenglan
2012-01-01
Multivariate local polynomial fitting is applied to the multivariate linear heteroscedastic regression model. Firstly, the local polynomial fitting is applied to estimate heteroscedastic function, then the coefficients of regression model are obtained by using generalized least squares method. One noteworthy feature of our approach is that we avoid the testing for heteroscedasticity by improving the traditional two-stage method. Due to non-parametric technique of local polynomial estimation, it is unnecessary to know the form of heteroscedastic function. Therefore, we can improve the estimation precision, when the heteroscedastic function is unknown. Furthermore, we verify that the regression coefficients is asymptotic normal based on numerical simulations and normal Q-Q plots of residuals. Finally, the simulation results and the local polynomial estimation of real data indicate that our approach is surely effective in finite-sample situations.
The Ebola contagion and forecasting virus: evidence from four African countries.
Nadhem, Selmi; Nejib, Hachicha D
2015-12-01
This paper is focused on examining the number of deaths' increases participation in the propagating the Ebola virus during the period ranging from March to October 2014. An application of the MGARCH-DCC model regressions on four countries has led to discover that the finding that human contact play a significant role in transmitting the Ebola virus. Our findings also reveal that Guinea has already suffered from a spread-like virus originating from Sierra Lione and Liberia. Noteworthy also, other countries are now liable to such a risk; for instance, Nigeria is a country vulnerable to the propagation of this virus. Consequently, we undertake to conduct our forecasts for EGARCH model estimates implements; which has estimated a decrease in the Ebola virus incurred number of deadly Ebola virus over the two months following the November and December.
Aluminum: New challenges in downstream activities
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Becker, Miklos N.
1999-11-01
During its history, aluminum’s attractive features, such as high strength-to-weight ratio, good electrical mass conductivity, and unique corrosion behavior, have led to a spectacular expansion in its use. The role of aluminum in non-aluminum-based materials is also very important; its contribution to the improvement of magnesium and titanium alloys and to highly complex packaging materials are some of the noteworthy examples. Significant cost reductions on the basic metal production level, near-to-shape fabricating methods, and the well-functioning recycling system are also major contributors to aluminum success. Imminent challenges for the industry are the need for products with very close tolerances on a mass fabricating repetitive basis and just-in-time delivery to original-equipment manufacturers and small users through distributors. A significant part of the challenges remains in the applications area, particularly automotive and aerospace.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-03
... Competing Applications; Earth By Design, Inc. On October 13, 2011, and supplemented on October 30, 2011, Earth By Design, Inc. filed an application for a preliminary permit, pursuant to section 4(f) of the... generation of the project would be 7.2 gigawatt-hours. Applicant Contact: Mr. Jim Gordon, President, Earth By...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-22
... sequence of modifications to a contract or order, a method for determining the order of application for... application for modifications. (a) Circumstances may exist in which the numeric order of the modifications to... date and the same signature date, procuring contracting office modifications will be applied in numeric...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-23
... Retail Store Applications (Forms FNS- 252; FNS-252-E; and FNS-252-R). DATES: Written comments must be... eligibility of retail food stores and certain food service organizations to accept SNAP benefits and to... applications from retail food stores that wish to participate in SNAP, review the applications in order to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-20
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket Nos. 50-247 and 50-286; NRC-2008-0672] License Renewal Application for Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3; Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: License renewal application; intent to prepare supplement to final...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
NONE
1994-11-30
This report presents the results of the Supplemental Phase 2 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Facility Investigation (RFI) conducted for Solid Waste Management Units (SWMU) Number 32 and Number 33 at McAlester Army Ammunition Plant (MCAAP). The supplemental action of the RFI was conducted as part of the actions required in connection with the application for a RCRA permit for the management of hazardous waste at MCAAP. The objective of this Supplemental Phase 2 RFI is to collect and analyze soil samples from Solid Waste Management Unit (SWMU) 32 and SWMU 33 for dioxins/dibenzofurans. The purpose of this reportmore » is to describe the procedures used to perform the Supplemental Phase 2 RFI to present and assess the results obtained in terms of the nature and extent of any contamination found, to present the results of human health and ecological risk assessments, and to recommend future actions.« less