40 CFR 96.40 - State trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false State trading program budget. 96.40... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.40 State trading program budget. The State trading program budget...
40 CFR 96.40 - State trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false State trading program budget. 96.40... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.40 State trading program budget. The State trading program budget...
40 CFR 96.40 - State trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false State trading program budget. 96.40... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.40 State trading program budget. The State trading program budget...
40 CFR 96.40 - State trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false State trading program budget. 96.40... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.40 State trading program budget. The State trading program budget...
40 CFR 96.40 - State trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false State trading program budget. 96.40... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.40 State trading program budget. The State trading program budget...
40 CFR 97.20 - General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General NOX Budget Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.20 General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each NOX Budget source...
40 CFR 97.20 - General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General NOX Budget Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.20 General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each NOX Budget source...
40 CFR 97.20 - General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General NOX Budget Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.20 General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each NOX Budget source...
40 CFR 97.20 - General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General NOX Budget Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.20 General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each NOX Budget source...
40 CFR 97.20 - General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General NOX Budget Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.20 General NOX Budget Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each NOX Budget source...
40 CFR 96.20 - General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General NOX Budget trading program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.20 General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.20 - General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General NOX Budget trading program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.20 General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.20 - General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General NOX Budget trading program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.20 General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.20 - General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General NOX Budget trading program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.20 General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.20 - General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General NOX Budget trading program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.20 General NOX Budget trading program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 97.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins. § 97.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting withdrawal. To...
40 CFR 97.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins. § 97.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting withdrawal. To...
40 CFR 60.4120 - General Hg budget trading program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 6 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General Hg budget trading program... budget trading program permit requirements. (a) For each Hg Budget source required to have a title V... source covered by the Hg Budget permit, all applicable Hg Budget Trading Program requirements and shall...
40 CFR 96.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 96.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting...
40 CFR 96.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 96.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting...
40 CFR 96.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 96.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting...
40 CFR 97.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 97.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw...
40 CFR 96.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 96.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting...
40 CFR 97.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 97.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw...
40 CFR 97.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 97.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw...
40 CFR 96.86 - Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 96.86 Withdrawal from NOX Budget Trading Program. (a) Requesting...
40 CFR 97.40 - Trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Trading program budget. 97.40 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.40 Trading program budget. In accordance with §§ 97.41 and 97.42, the Administrator will allocate to the NOX...
40 CFR 97.40 - Trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Trading program budget. 97.40 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.40 Trading program budget. In accordance with §§ 97.41 and 97.42, the Administrator will allocate to the NOX...
40 CFR 97.40 - Trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Trading program budget. 97.40 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.40 Trading program budget. In accordance with §§ 97.41 and 97.42, the Administrator will allocate to the NOX...
40 CFR 97.40 - Trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Trading program budget. 97.40 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.40 Trading program budget. In accordance with §§ 97.41 and 97.42, the Administrator will allocate to the NOX...
40 CFR 97.40 - Trading program budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Trading program budget. 97.40 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.40 Trading program budget. In accordance with §§ 97.41 and 97.42, the Administrator will allocate to the NOX...
40 CFR 96.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.140 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual...
40 CFR 97.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.140 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual allocations of CAIR NOX allowances...
40 CFR 97.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.140 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual allocations of CAIR NOX allowances...
40 CFR 96.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.140 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual...
40 CFR 97.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.140 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual allocations of CAIR NOX allowances...
40 CFR 96.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.140 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual...
40 CFR 97.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.140 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual allocations of CAIR NOX allowances...
40 CFR 96.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.140 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual...
40 CFR 97.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.140 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 97.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual allocations of CAIR NOX allowances...
40 CFR 96.140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.140 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Allowance Allocations § 96.140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false State NOX Ozone Season trading budgets... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS TR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program § 97.510 State NOX Ozone Season trading budgets, new unit set-asides, Indian country new unit set-aside, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false State NOX Ozone Season trading budgets... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS TR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program § 97.510 State NOX Ozone Season trading budgets, new unit set-asides, Indian country new unit set-aside, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false State NOX Ozone Season trading budgets... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS TR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program § 97.510 State NOX Ozone Season trading budgets, new unit set-asides, Indian country new unit set-aside, and...
40 CFR 96.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.340 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 96.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in...
40 CFR 96.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.340 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 96.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in...
40 CFR 96.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.340 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 96.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in...
40 CFR 96.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.340 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 96.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in...
40 CFR 96.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false State trading budgets. 96.340 Section...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 96.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Pt. 97, App. C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR 60.4120 - General Hg budget trading program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 6 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General Hg budget trading program... budget trading program permit requirements. (a) For each Hg Budget source required to have a title V operating permit, such permit shall include a Hg Budget permit administered by the permitting authority for...
40 CFR 97.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.340 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 97.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the State...
40 CFR 97.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.340 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 97.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the State...
40 CFR 97.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.340 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 97.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the State...
40 CFR 97.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.340 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 97.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the State...
40 CFR 97.340 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false State trading budgets. 97.340 Section...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Allocations § 97.340 State trading budgets. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the State...
40 CFR 97.22 - Information requirements for NOX Budget permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Budget permit applications. 97.22 Section 97.22 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.22 Information requirements for NOX Budget permit applications. A complete NOX Budget permit...
40 CFR 96.24 - Effective date of initial NOX Budget permit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Effective date of initial NOX Budget... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.24 Effective date of initial NOX Budget permit. The initial NOX Budget permit...
40 CFR 97.23 - NOX Budget permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false NOX Budget permit contents. 97.23 Section 97.23 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.23 NOX Budget permit contents. (a) Each NOX Budget permit...
40 CFR 97.83 - Applying for NOX Budget opt-in permit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Applying for NOX Budget opt-in permit... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins. § 97.83 Applying for NOX Budget opt-in permit. (a) Applying for initial NO X Budget opt...
40 CFR 96.22 - Information requirements for NOX Budget permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Budget permit applications. 96.22 Section 96.22 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.22 Information requirements for NOX Budget permit applications...
This article examines the development and implementation of the NOx Budget Trading Program (NBP) and the lessons the Environmental Protection Agency has learned from this seasonal emissions cap-and-trade program.
40 CFR 97.21 - Submission of NOX Budget permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Submission of NOX Budget permit... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.21 Submission of NOX Budget permit applications. (a) Duty to apply. The NOX authorized account...
40 CFR 96.21 - Submission of NOX Budget permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Submission of NOX Budget permit... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.21 Submission of NOX Budget permit applications. (a) Duty to apply. The NOX...
40 CFR 97.23 - NOX Budget permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget permit contents. 97.23... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.23 NOX Budget permit contents. (a) Each NOX Budget permit will contain, in a format prescribed by the permitting...
40 CFR 96.23 - NOX Budget permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget permit contents. 96.23... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.23 NOX Budget permit contents. (a) Each NOX Budget permit (including any draft or proposed...
40 CFR 96.25 - NOX Budget permit revisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget permit revisions. 96.25... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.25 NOX Budget permit revisions. (a) For a NOX Budget source with a title V operating permit...
40 CFR 97.24 - NOX Budget permit revisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget permit revisions. 97.24... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.24 NOX Budget permit revisions. (a) For a NOX Budget source with a title V operating permit, except as provided...
40 CFR 96.23 - NOX Budget permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false NOX Budget permit contents. 96.23 Section 96.23 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.23 NOX Budget permit contents. (a)...
40 CFR 96.83 - Applying for NOX Budget opt-in permit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Applying for NOX Budget opt-in permit... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 96.83 Applying for NOX Budget opt-in permit. (a) Applying for...
Federal NOx Budget Trading Program and CAIR NOx and SO2 Trading Programs (40 CFR Part 97)
This part establishes general provisions and the applicability, permitting, allowance, excess emissions, monitoring, and opt-in provisions for the federal NOx Budget Trading Program as a means of mitigating interstate transport of ozone and nitrogen oxides
40 CFR 96.85 - NOX Budget opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget opt-in permit contents. 96... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Individual Unit Opt-ins § 96.85 NOX Budget opt-in permit contents. (a) Each NOX Budget opt-in permit...
40 CFR 97.85 - NOX Budget opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget opt-in permit contents. 97... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins. § 97.85 NOX Budget opt-in permit contents. (a) Each NOX Budget opt-in permit will contain all elements...
40 CFR 60.4140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 6 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false State trading budgets. 60.4140 Section 60.4140 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED... Electric Steam Generating Units Hg Allowance Allocations § 60.4140 State trading budgets. The State trading...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Napolitano, Sam; Stevens, Gabrielle; Schreifels, Jeremy
2007-11-15
The NO{sub x} Budget Trading Program showed that regional cap-and-trade programs are adaptable to more than one pollutant, time period, and geographic scale, and can achieve compliance results similar to the Acid Rain Program. Here are 11 specific lessons that have emerged from the experience. (author)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-01
... Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; Oxides of Nitrogen Budget Trading Program; Technical... concerning 240 allowances under the Nitrogen Oxides Budget Trading Program added to the SIP by EPA rulemaking... EPA approve rule revisions [[Page 11083
40 CFR 97.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Trading Program. 97.186 Section 97.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Opt-In Units § 97.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program. Except as provided...
40 CFR 97.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Trading Program. 97.186 Section 97.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Opt-In Units § 97.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program. Except as provided...
40 CFR 97.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Trading Program. 97.186 Section 97.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Opt-In Units § 97.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program. Except as provided...
40 CFR 97.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Trading Program. 97.186 Section 97.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Opt-In Units § 97.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program. Except as provided...
40 CFR 97.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Trading Program. 97.186 Section 97.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Opt-In Units § 97.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program. Except as provided...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General Provisions... Interstate Rule (CAIR) SO2 Trading Program, under section 110 of the Clean Air Act and § 52.36 of this...
40 CFR 96.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Trading Program. 96.186 Section 96.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Opt-in Units § 96.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading...
40 CFR 96.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Trading Program. 96.186 Section 96.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Opt-in Units § 96.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading...
40 CFR 96.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Trading Program. 96.186 Section 96.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Opt-in Units § 96.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading...
40 CFR 96.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Trading Program. 96.186 Section 96.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Opt-in Units § 96.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading...
40 CFR 96.186 - Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Trading Program. 96.186 Section 96.186 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR NOX Opt-in Units § 96.186 Withdrawal from CAIR NOX Annual Trading...
40 CFR 96.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.220 - General CAIR SO 2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General CAIR SO 2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.220 General CAIR SO 2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.220 - General CAIR SO 2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General CAIR SO 2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.220 General CAIR SO 2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 96.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a...
40 CFR 97.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For...
40 CFR 96.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit...
40 CFR 96.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit...
40 CFR 97.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For...
40 CFR 97.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For...
40 CFR 97.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For...
40 CFR 96.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit...
40 CFR 96.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit...
40 CFR 97.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For...
40 CFR 96.120 - General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Annual Trading... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.120 General CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program permit...
40 CFR 97.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR SO2 source...
40 CFR 97.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR SO2 source...
40 CFR 97.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR SO2 source...
40 CFR 97.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR SO2 source...
40 CFR 97.220 - General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General CAIR SO2 Trading Program... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.220 General CAIR SO2 Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR SO2 source...
40 CFR 96.208 - Appeal procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2... Administrator under the CAIR SO2 Trading Program are set forth in part 78 of this chapter. ...
40 CFR 97.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided under paragraph (g) of...
40 CFR 96.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 96.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided...
40 CFR 97.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided under paragraph (g) of...
40 CFR 96.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO 2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO 2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO 2 Opt-in Units § 96.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO 2 Trading Program. Except as...
40 CFR 96.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 96.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided...
40 CFR 97.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided under paragraph (g) of...
40 CFR 96.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO 2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO 2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO 2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO 2 Opt-in Units § 96.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO 2 Trading Program. Except as...
40 CFR 97.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided under paragraph (g) of...
40 CFR 97.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided under paragraph (g) of...
40 CFR 96.286 - Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 96.286 Withdrawal from CAIR SO2 Trading Program. Except as provided...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Petitions. 97.75 Section 97.75... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Monitoring and Reporting § 97.75 Petitions. (a) The NOX authorized account representative of a NOX Budget unit may submit a petition under § 75...
40 CFR 97.207 - Computation of time.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General... CAIR SO2 Trading Program, to begin on the occurrence of an act or event shall begin on the day the act or event occurs. (b) Unless otherwise stated, any time period scheduled, under the CAIR SO2 Trading...
Analysis of NOx Budget Trading Program Units Brought into the CAIR NOx Ozone Season Trading Program
EPA analyzed the effect of having the large non-EGU units in the NBP and the CAIR NOX ozone season trading program and evaluated whether or not emissions from this group of units were reduced as a result of their inclusion in those trading programs.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Andrew Aulisi; Alexander E. Farrell; Jonathan Pershing
2005-07-01
A number of U.S. states are considering market-based policies to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The experience gained from emissions trading for sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) offers a useful body of information and data to draw on to design a GHG emissions trading system. This report examines NOx trading under the Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) NOx Budget Program, which resulted principally from the leadership, decisions, and actions by a group of states, ultimately becoming the first multilateral cap-and-trade system for emissions of air pollutants. 72 refs.
75 FR 9103 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois; NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-01
... State Implementation Plan (SIP) that would terminate the provisions of the Nitrogen Oxides (NO X ) Budget Trading Program that apply to electric generating units. EPA is no longer operating the NO X Budget Trading Program as a compliance option under the NO X SIP Call. These sources are now subject to...
75 FR 9146 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois; NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-01
... Illinois State Implementation Plan (SIP) that would terminate the provisions of the Nitrogen Oxides (NO X ) Budget Trading Program that apply to electric generating units. EPA is no longer operating the NO X Budget Trading Program as a compliance option under the NO X SIP Call. These sources are now subject to...
40 CFR 96.207 - Computation of time.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2... period scheduled, under the CAIR SO2 Trading Program, to begin on the occurrence of an act or event shall... the CAIR SO2 Trading Program, to begin before the occurrence of an act or event shall be computed so...
40 CFR 97.205 - Retired unit exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General Provisions § 97.205 Retired unit exemption. (a)(1) Any CAIR SO2 unit that is permanently retired and is not a CAIR SO2 opt-in unit under subpart III of this part shall be exempt from the CAIR SO2 Trading Program...
40 CFR 96.211 - Alternate CAIR designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR SO2 Sources § 96.211 Alternate CAIR designated...
40 CFR 97.211 - Alternate CAIR designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR SO2 Sources § 97.211 Alternate CAIR designated representative. (a) A...
40 CFR 96.203 - Measurements, abbreviations, and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General Provisions § 96.203 Measurements, abbreviations, and...—nitrogen oxides O2—oxygen ppm—parts per million scfh—standard cubic feet per hour SO2—sulfur dioxide yr...
40 CFR 96.206 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General Provisions § 96.206 Standard requirements. (a) Permit requirements. (1) The CAIR designated representative of each CAIR SO2 source required to have a title V operating permit...
Fundamentals of Successful Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification under a Cap and Trade Program
Learn about the monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) elements as they apply to the Acid Rain Program and the Nox Budget Trading Program, and how they can be potentially used in other programs.
40 CFR 97.203 - Measurements, abbreviations, and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2.... O2—oxygen. ppm—parts per million. scfh—standard cubic feet per hour. SO2—sulfur dioxide. yr—year. ...
40 CFR 60.4106 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Electric Steam Generating Units Hg Budget Trading Program General Provisions § 60.4106 Standard... necessary in order to review a Hg Budget permit application and issue or deny a Hg Budget permit. (2) The...
40 CFR 60.4106 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Electric Steam Generating Units Hg Budget Trading Program General Provisions § 60.4106 Standard... necessary in order to review a Hg Budget permit application and issue or deny a Hg Budget permit. (2) The...
40 CFR 96.205 - Retired unit exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General Provisions § 96.205 Retired unit exemption. (a)(1) Any CAIR SO2 unit that is permanently retired and is not a CAIR SO2 opt-in unit under subpart III of this part shall be...
40 CFR 97.206 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Trading Program General... each CAIR SO2 source required to have a title V operating permit and each CAIR SO2 unit required to... operators of each CAIR SO2 source required to have a title V operating permit and each CAIR SO2 unit...
40 CFR 97.256 - Account error.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 97.256... any error in any CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System account. Within 10 business days of making such...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false [Reserved] 96.250 Section 96.250 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Allowance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Applicability. 97.80 Section 97.80 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins. § 97.80...
40 CFR 97.61 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.61 Section 97.61 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.61 EPA...
40 CFR 97.61 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.61 Section 97.61 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.61 EPA...
40 CFR 97.61 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.61 Section 97.61 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.61 EPA...
40 CFR 97.61 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.61 Section 97.61 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.61 EPA...
40 CFR 97.61 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.61 Section 97.61 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.61 EPA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false [Reserved] 97.250 Section 97.250 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 97.250...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General. 97.81 Section 97.81 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins. § 97.81 General...
40 CFR 97.161 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.161 Section 97.161 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.161 EPA...
40 CFR 97.261 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.261 Section 97.261 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 97.261 EPA...
40 CFR 97.261 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.261 Section 97.261 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 97.261 EPA...
40 CFR 97.161 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.161 Section 97.161 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.161 EPA...
40 CFR 97.161 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.161 Section 97.161 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.161 EPA...
40 CFR 97.261 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.261 Section 97.261 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 97.261 EPA...
40 CFR 97.161 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.161 Section 97.161 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.161 EPA...
40 CFR 97.161 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.161 Section 97.161 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Allowance Transfers § 97.161 EPA...
40 CFR 97.261 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false EPA recordation. 97.261 Section 97.261 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 97.261 EPA...
40 CFR 96.252 - Responsibilities of CAIR authorized account representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 96.252 Responsibilities of CAIR authorized account representative. Following the establishment of a CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System...
40 CFR 97.252 - Responsibilities of CAIR authorized account representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 97.252 Responsibilities of CAIR authorized account representative. Following the establishment of a CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System account, all submissions to the...
40 CFR 97.84 - Opt-in process.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Opt-in process. 97.84 Section 97.84 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins. § 97.84 Opt-in...
40 CFR 97.87 - Change in regulatory status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Change in regulatory status. 97.87 Section 97.87 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Individual Unit Opt-ins...
40 CFR 97.254 - Compliance with CAIR SO2 emissions limitation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Compliance with CAIR SO2 emissions... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 97.254 Compliance with CAIR SO2 emissions limitation. (a) Allowance transfer...
40 CFR 96.254 - Compliance with CAIR SO2 emissions limitation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Compliance with CAIR SO2 emissions... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 96.254 Compliance with CAIR SO2 emissions limitation...
40 CFR 97.260 - Submission of CAIR SO2 allowance transfers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Submission of CAIR SO2 allowance... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 97.260 Submission of CAIR SO2 allowance transfers. (a) A CAIR authorized account...
40 CFR 96.260 - Submission of CAIR SO2 allowance transfers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Submission of CAIR SO2 allowance... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 96.260 Submission of CAIR SO2 allowance transfers. (a) A CAIR...
40 CFR 96.210 - Authorization and responsibilities of CAIR designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR SO2 Sources § 96... § 96.211, each CAIR SO2 source, including all CAIR SO2 units at the source, shall have one and only one...
40 CFR 97.213 - Certificate of representation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR SO2 Sources § 97.213 Certificate of representation. (a) A complete certificate of... the following elements in a format prescribed by the Administrator: (1) Identification of the CAIR SO2...
40 CFR 97.288 - CAIR SO2 allowance allocations to CAIR SO2 opt-in units.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false CAIR SO2 allowance allocations to CAIR SO2 opt-in units. 97.288 Section 97.288 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS...
40 CFR 96.288 - CAIR SO2 allowance allocations to CAIR SO2 opt-in units.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false CAIR SO2 allowance allocations to CAIR SO2 opt-in units. 96.288 Section 96.288 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-12
... for OMB Review; Comment Request; Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training...) proposal entitled ``Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training Grant Program Reporting Requirements'' to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval for use in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Petitions. 97.175 Section 97.175... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Monitoring and Reporting § 97.175 Petitions. The CAIR designated representative of a CAIR NOX unit may submit a petition under § 75.66 of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Petitions. 97.275 Section 97.275... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Monitoring and Reporting § 97.275 Petitions. The CAIR designated representative of a CAIR SO2 unit may submit a petition under § 75.66 of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Petitions. 97.375 Section 97.375... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Monitoring and Reporting § 97.375 Petitions. The CAIR designated representative of a CAIR NOX Ozone Season unit may submit a petition under § 75.66...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 97.262 Notification. (a) Notification of recordation. Within 5 business days of recordation of a CAIR SO2 allowance... of receipt of a CAIR SO2 allowance transfer that fails to meet the requirements of § 97.261(a), the...
40 CFR 97.251 - Establishment of accounts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance... establish a compliance account for the CAIR SO2 source for which the certificate of representation was... transferring CAIR SO2 allowances. An application for a general account may designate one and only one CAIR...
40 CFR 96.213 - Certificate of representation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR SO2 Sources § 96.213 Certificate of representation. (a) A...) Identification of the CAIR SO2 source, and each CAIR SO2 unit at the source, for which the certificate of...
40 CFR 96.257 - Closing of general accounts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 96.257 Closing of general accounts. (a) The CAIR authorized..., which shall include a correctly submitted allowance transfer under §§ 96.260 and 96.261 for any CAIR SO2...
78 FR 68367 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; Ohio NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
... Clean Air Act, which allows for Ohio's Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) NO X Ozone Season Trading Program rules to supersede Ohio's nitrogen oxides (NO X ) State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call Budget Trading Program rules, but leave other requirements of the NO X SIP Call in place for units not covered by...
40 CFR 97.357 - Closing of general accounts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season... include a correctly submitted allowance transfer under §§ 97.360 and 97.361 for any CAIR NOX Ozone Season allowances in the account to one or more other CAIR NOX Ozone Season Allowance Tracking System accounts. (b...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 97.255 Banking. (a) CAIR SO2 allowances may be banked for future use or transfer in a compliance account or a general account in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section. (b) Any CAIR SO2 allowance that is held...
40 CFR 97.253 - Recordation of CAIR SO2 allowances.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Recordation of CAIR SO2 allowances. 97... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 97.253 Recordation of CAIR SO2 allowances. (a)(1) After a compliance account is...
40 CFR 96.287 - Change in regulatory status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 96.287 Change in regulatory status. (a) Notification. If a CAIR SO2 opt-in unit becomes a CAIR SO2 unit under § 96.204, then the CAIR designated representative shall notify in writing...
40 CFR 97.257 - Closing of general accounts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance... correctly submitted allowance transfer under §§ 97.260 and 97.261 for any CAIR SO2 allowances in the account to one or more other CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System accounts. (b) If a general account has no...
40 CFR 96.282 - CAIR designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 96.282 CAIR designated representative. Any CAIR SO2 opt-in unit, and any unit... not yet issued or denied under this subpart, located at the same source as one or more CAIR SO2 units...
40 CFR 97.261 - EPA recordation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Allowance Transfers § 97.261 EPA recordation. (a) Within 5 business days (except as necessary to perform a transfer in perpetuity of CAIR SO2 allowances allocated to a CAIR SO2 unit or as provided in paragraph (b) of this section) of receiving a CAIR...
40 CFR 96.253 - Recordation of CAIR SO2 allowances.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Recordation of CAIR SO2 allowances. 96... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Allowance Tracking System § 96.253 Recordation of CAIR SO2 allowances. (a)(1) After a...
40 CFR 97.284 - Opt-in process.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.284 Opt-in... demonstrating that the SO2 emissions rate and heat input of the unit and all other applicable parameters are... under paragraph (a) of this section, the owner or operator shall monitor and report the SO2 emissions...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR SO2 Sources § 96.212 Changing CAIR designated representative and alternate... CAIR SO2 source and the CAIR SO2 units at the source. (b) Changing alternate CAIR designated...
40 CFR 96.285 - CAIR opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 96.285 CAIR opt-in permit contents. (a) Each CAIR opt-in permit will contain... SO2 emission rate under § 96.284(d); (5) A statement whether the unit is to be allocated CAIR SO2...
40 CFR 97.287 - Change in regulatory status.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.287 Change in regulatory status. (a) Notification. If a CAIR SO2 opt-in unit becomes a CAIR SO2... authority and the Administrator of such change in the CAIR SO2 opt-in unit's regulatory status, within 30...
40 CFR 97.282 - CAIR designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.282 CAIR designated representative. Any CAIR SO2 opt-in unit, and any unit for which a CAIR opt-in... under this subpart, located at the same source as one or more CAIR SO2 units shall have the same CAIR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR Designated Representative for CAIR SO2 Sources § 97.212 Changing CAIR designated representative and alternate CAIR designated... representative and the owners and operators of the CAIR SO2 source and the CAIR SO2 units at the source. (b...
40 CFR 96.283 - Applying for CAIR opt-in permit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 96.283 Applying for CAIR opt-in permit. (a) Applying for initial CAIR opt-in permit. The CAIR designated representative of a unit meeting the requirements for a CAIR SO2 opt-in unit...
40 CFR 97.280 - Applicability.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.280 Applicability. A CAIR SO2 opt-in unit must be a unit that: (a) Is located in a State that submits, and for which...), or (3) of this chapter establishing procedures concerning CAIR opt-in units; (b) Is not a CAIR SO2...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Walker, John R.
1976-01-01
Discusses ways in which industrial education teachers can stretch their budgets, which include reducing waste to a minimum, keeping an accurate and up-to-date inventory, trading surplus or excess materials with neighboring schools, and planning programs more carefully. Money-saving tips concerned with metals, plastics, woods, and printing are also…
SO{sub 2} and NOx trading markets: providing flexibility and results
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Sam Napolitano; Melanie LaCount; Daniel Chartier
2007-06-15
Experience with the Acid Rain and NOx Budget Trading Programs demonstrates that cap-and-trade programs are an effective means of achieving broad improvements in air quality. Results demonstrate that the combination of mandatory emissions caps, a viable allowance trading market, rigorous emissions monitoring and reporting protocols, and automatic enforcement provide accountability and ensure results in a cost-effective manner. The market developments discussed in this article demonstrate a successful environmental partnership. With a government focused on results and a private sector motivated to innovate, cap-and trade systems deliver environmental results as efficiently and effectively as possible. 3 refs., 4 figs,
78 FR 57153 - Proposed Information Collection Request; Comment Request; NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-17
... to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO X ) from power plants and other large combustion sources...), a pervasive air pollution problem in many areas of the eastern United States. The NO X Budget... Collection Request; Comment Request; NOX Budget Trading Program To Reduce the Regional Transport of Ozone...
40 CFR 97.283 - Applying for CAIR opt-in permit.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units... designated representative of a unit meeting the requirements for a CAIR SO2 opt-in unit in § 97.280 may apply... certification, in a format specified by the permitting authority, that the unit: (i) Is not a CAIR SO2 unit...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units § 97.281 General. (a... CCC and subparts FFF through HHH of this part, a CAIR SO2 opt-in unit shall be treated as a CAIR SO2... issued or denied under this subpart, such unit shall be treated as a CAIR SO2 unit before issuance of a...
40 CFR 97.285 - CAIR opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units...) The unit's baseline heat input under § 97.284(c); (4) The unit's baseline SO2 emission rate under § 97.284(d); (5) A statement whether the unit is to be allocated CAIR SO2 allowances under § 97.288(b) or...
40 CFR 60.4140 - State trading budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 6 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false State trading budgets. 60.4140 Section... Electric Steam Generating Units Hg Allowance Allocations § 60.4140 State trading budgets. The State trading budgets for annual allocations of Hg allowances for the control periods in 2010 through 2017 and in 2018...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR SO2 Opt-In Units A Appendix A to Subpart III of Part 97 Protection... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units Pt. 97, Subpt. III... Concerning CAIR SO2 Opt-In Units 1. The following States have State Implementation Plan revisions under § 51...
Ambitious U.S. Federal Budget Proposal Strong on Science, Short on Details
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Showstack, Randy
2009-03-01
The proposed $3.6 trillion U.S. federal budget for fiscal year (FY) 2010, which the Obama administration released on 26 February, includes significant funding for federal science agencies. The budget also emphasizes the development of a comprehensive energy and climate change plan-including a cap and trade program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions-``to transform our energy supply and slow global warming,'' according to the budget document released by the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB). However, the 134-page budget document-which also emphasizes a theme of rebuilding environmental and resource agencies-is thin on specifics. Programmatic budget details will be released in April, according to an OMB senior official.
78 FR 68377 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; Ohio NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
...On November 15, 2010, Ohio EPA submitted to EPA revisions to Ohio OAC 3745-14. EPA is proposing to approve these revisions under the Clean Air Act, which allows for Ohio's Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) NOX Ozone Season Trading Program rules to supersede Ohio's nitrogen oxides (NOX) State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call Budget Trading Program rules, but leave other requirements of the NOX SIP Call in place for units not covered by CAIR.
75 FR 14077 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois; NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-24
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R05-OAR-2009-0964; FRL-9129-9] Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Illinois; NO X Budget Trading Program; Correction AGENCY... Scientist, Criteria Pollutant Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region...
40 CFR 52.170 - Identification of plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) Chapter 14—CAIR NO X Ozone Season Trading Program General Provisions Reg. 19.1401 Adoption of Regulations 07/15/07 09/26/07 (72 FR 54556) Reg. 19.1402 State Trading Budget 07/15/07 09/26/07 (72 FR 54556) Reg... Offsets 07/03/06 04/12/07 (72 FR 18394) Reg. 31.305 Zones Targeted for Economic Development 07/03/06 04/12...
The Army Budget Amended Fiscal Year 1990-91
1989-05-01
Station -PERS: Personnel -PGTS: Precision Gunnery Target System -PHIL: Phillipines -PIP: Product Improvement Program -PL: Public Law -PM TRADE : Program...COMANDS 24.174 24.884 27,092 37,280 FOREIGN CURRECY FLUCTUATION 453,848 73,260 0 0 009 BASE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 72,028 68.967 78,953 80,323 056 BASE
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-08
... communication to enhance public knowledge of the national decommissioning program. This does not apply to information, such as trade secrets and commercial or financial information provided by the Agreement States...
40 CFR Appendix C to Part 97 - Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget C Appendix C to Part 97 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR.... C Appendix C to Part 97—Final Section 126 Rule: Trading Budget ST F126-EGU F126-NEGU Total DC 207 26...
40 CFR 52.770 - Identification of plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 11/30/2004, 69 FR 69531. Article 10. Nitrogen Oxides Rules 10-1 Nitrogen Oxides Control in Clark and Floyd Counties 6/12/1996 6/3/1997, 62 FR 30253. 10-3 Nitrogen Oxide Reduction Program for Specific Source Categories 02/25/2007 11/29/2010, 75 FR 72956 Sec. 1. 10-4 Nitrogen Oxides Budget Trading Program...
40 CFR 96.3 - Measurements, abbreviations, and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Measurements, abbreviations, and acronyms. 96.3 Section 96.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR... IMPLEMENTATION PLANS NOX Budget Trading Program General Provisions § 96.3 Measurements, abbreviations, and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-02
... Emissions From Industrial Process Operations New Castle County.'' 12. Regulation 1112 ``Control of Nitrogen... the State Implementation Plans.'' 25. Regulation 1139 ``Nitrogen Oxides (NO X ) Budget Trading Program... by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter...
Not Another Budget Cut! Money-Saving Ideas for Campus Organizations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oxendine, W. H. "Butch," Jr.
1997-01-01
Twenty ideas for reducing program costs are offered to campus activities programmers. They include using technology wisely, avoiding excess outlay of funds, trading for services, seeking donations and sponsors, co-sponsoring events, buying supplies in bulk, requesting discounts, avoiding unnecessary sales taxes, using telephone services…
75 FR 14438 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; NOX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-25
.... NO X is a prime ingredient in the formation of ground-level ozone (smog), a pervasive air pollution... X Budget Trading Program To Reduce the Regional Transport of Ozone AGENCY: Environmental Protection...) 566-1741. Mail: Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center, Environmental Protection Agency...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-13
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION [File No. 102 3094] Franklin Budget Car Sales, Inc.; Analysis of Proposed Consent Order To Aid Public Comment AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission. ACTION: Proposed Consent Agreement... from Franklin's Budget Car Sales, Inc., also doing business as Franklin Toyota/Scion (``Franklin Toyota...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Office of Management and Budget control numbers assigned pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act. 30.63 Section 30.63 Commerce and Foreign... FOREIGN TRADE REGULATIONS General Administrative Provisions § 30.63 Office of Management and Budget...
A General Tool for Evaluating High-Contrast Coronagraphic Telescope Performance Error Budgets
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Marchen, Luis F.; Shaklan, Stuart B.
2009-01-01
This paper describes a general purpose Coronagraph Performance Error Budget (CPEB) tool that we have developed under the NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program. The CPEB automates many of the key steps required to evaluate the scattered starlight contrast in the dark hole of a space-based coronagraph. It operates in 3 steps: first, a CodeV or Zemax prescription is converted into a MACOS optical prescription. Second, a Matlab program calls ray-trace code that generates linear beam-walk and aberration sensitivity matrices for motions of the optical elements and line-of-sight pointing, with and without controlled coarse and fine-steering mirrors. Third, the sensitivity matrices are imported by macros into Excel 2007 where the error budget is created. Once created, the user specifies the quality of each optic from a predefined set of PSDs. The spreadsheet creates a nominal set of thermal and jitter motions and combines them with the sensitivity matrices to generate an error budget for the system. The user can easily modify the motion allocations to perform trade studies.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-24
...-trade smuggling are devastating populations of tigers, rhinos, marine turtles, great apes, elephants... administers competitive grant programs funded under the: African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4201-4245). Asian Elephant Conservation Act of 1997 (16 U.S.C. 4261). Great Ape Conservation Act of 2000...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-28
...EPA is finalizing rule revisions that modify existing requirements for sources affected by the federally administered emission trading programs including the NOX Budget Trading Program, the Acid Rain Program, and the Clean Air Interstate Rule. EPA is amending its Protocol Gas Verification Program (PGVP) and the minimum competency requirements for air emission testing (formerly air emission testing body requirements) to improve the accuracy of emissions data. EPA is also amending other sections of the Acid Rain Program continuous emission monitoring system regulations by adding and clarifying certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements, removing the provisions pertaining to mercury monitoring and reporting, removing certain requirements associated with a class-approved alternative monitoring system, disallowing the use of a particular quality assurance option in EPA Reference Method 7E, adding two incorporation by references that were inadvertently left out of the January 24, 2008 final rule, adding two new definitions, revising certain compliance dates, and clarifying the language and applicability of certain provisions.
van Walbeek, Corné
2014-01-01
Background The tobacco industry claims that illicit trade in cigarettes has increased sharply since the 1990s and that government has lost substantial tax revenue. Objectives (1) To determine whether cigarette excise tax revenue has been below budget in recent years, compared with previous decades. (2) To determine trends in the size of the illicit market since 1995. Methods For (1), mean percentage errors and root mean square percentage errors were calculated for budget revenue deviation for three products (cigarettes, beer and spirits), for various subperiods. For (2), predicted changes in total consumption, using actual cigarette price and GDP changes and previously published price and income elasticity estimates, were calculated and compared with changes in tax-paid consumption. Results Cigarette excise revenues were 0.7% below budget for 2000–2012 on average, compared with 3.0% below budget for beer and 4.7% below budget for spirits. There is no evidence that illicit trade in cigarettes in South Africa increased between 2002 and 2009. There is a substantial increase in illicit trade in 2010, probably peaking in 2011. In 2012 tax-paid consumption of cigarettes increased 2.6%, implying that the illicit market share decreased an estimated 0.6 percentage points. Conclusions Other than in 2010, there is no evidence that illicit trade is significantly undermining government revenue. Claims that illicit trade has consistently increased over the past 15 years, and has continued its sharp increase since 2010, are not supported. PMID:24431121
1994-07-01
AD-A283 642 0 ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY • Preparation and Extension of the Thermodynamics Program BLAKE and Its Library to 10,000 K for Use With...unless so designated by other authorized documents. The use of trade names or manufacturers’ names in this report does not oonstitut indorsement of any...Offic. of Man4gemet and Budget. Papuork Iteductnion Progect (070404IM). Wmhwgton. DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leeve bink) 2. PORT DATE . 3. REPORT
State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs: FY2011 Budget and Appropriations
2011-04-22
and Pakistan. The Obama Administration has also largely sustained Bush Administration investments in global health and HIV/AIDS treatment , though its...funding. The discrepancy apparently relates to the treatment of the Pakistan Counterinsurgency Contingency Fund and a portion of Foreign Military...230 +37% Neglected Tropical Diseases — $155 N/A Nutrition — $231 N/A Other Public Health Threats $128 $225 +76% Polio $32 $33 +3% Trade Capacity
Controlling Cocaine. Supply Versus Demand Programs
1994-01-01
System Description of the Cocaine Trade, MR-236-A/AF/DPRC, Santa Monica, CA. RAND. * Kennedy, Michael, Peter Reuter, and Kevin Jack Riley (1994), A Simple...Peter Reuter, and Kevin Riley, and reviews by Richard Harwood, James Hodges, and Michael Kennedy deepened and improved this analysis. Helpful...relative to rean-ltaonprice Priefti 1.000 Actual heavy- waer treatment cost ($ mn~lons) TreatCost 9M.0 Total control budget ($ naions) Sofludgat.TrSdgate’o
78 FR 14840 - U.S.-EU High Level Regulatory Cooperation Forum-Stakeholder Session
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-07
... OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET U.S.-EU High Level Regulatory Cooperation Forum--Stakeholder Session AGENCY: Office of Management and Budget. ACTION: Notice of Public Meeting. SUMMARY: On September... and Budget (OMB), together with the European Commission's Enterprise and Trade Directorates-General...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-23
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 332-543] Trade, Investment, and Industrial Policies in India: Effects on the U.S. Economy Submission of Questionnaire for OMB Review AGENCY: United States International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice of submission of request for approval of a questionnaire to the Office of Management and Budget...
-- OAS Intranet -- Sunday 27 May 2018 Approved Program-Budget 2018 Proposed Program-Budget 2018 Approved Program-Budget 2017 Proposed Program-Budget 2017 Approved Program-Budget 2016 Proposed Program -Budget 2016 Approved Program-Budget 2015 Proposed Program-Budget 2015 Approved Program-Budget 2014
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Koontz, Steven
2012-01-01
Outline of presentation: (1) Radiation Shielding Concepts and Performance - Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) (1a) Some general considerations (1b) Galactic Cosmic Rays (2)GCR Shielding I: What material should I use and how much do I need? (2a) GCR shielding materials design and verification (2b) Spacecraft materials point dose cosmic ray shielding performance - hydrogen content and atomic number (2c) Accelerator point dose materials testing (2d) Material ranking and selection guidelines (2e) Development directions and return on investment (point dose metric) (2f) Secondary particle showers in the human body (2f-1) limited return of investment for low-Z, high-hydrogen content materials (3) GCR shielding II: How much will it cost? (3a) Spacecraft design and verification for mission radiation dose to the crew (3b) Habitat volume, shielding areal density, total weight, and launch cost for two habitat volumes (3c) It's All about the Money - Historical NASA budgets and budget limits (4) So, what can I do about all this? (4a) Program Design Architecture Trade Space (4b) The Vehicle Design Trade Space (4c) Some Near Term Recommendations
Atmospheric Science Data Center
2016-11-25
... microphysics of the transition to a mature rainshaft, organization of trade wind clouds, water budget of trade wind cumulus, and the ... (MISR) mission objectives involve providing accurate information on cloud cover, cloud-track winds, stereo-derived cloud-top ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-17
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 332-540] Digital Trade in the U.S. and Global Economies, Part 2; Submission of Questionnaire for OMB Review AGENCY: United States International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice of submission of request for approval of a questionnaire to the Office of Management and Budget. This notice is being...
Discounting and Digit Ratio: Low 2D:4D Predicts Patience for a Sample of Females
Aycinena, Diego; Rentschler, Lucas
2018-01-01
Inter-temporal trade-offs are ubiquitous in human decision making. We study the relationship between preferences over such trade-offs and the ratio of the second digit to that of the forth (2D:4D), a marker for pre-natal exposure to sex hormones. Specifically, we study whether 2D:4D affects discounting. Our sample consists of 419 female participants of a Guatemalan conditional cash transfer program who take part in an experiment. Their choices in the convex time budget (CTB) experimental task allow us to make inferences regarding their patience (discounting), while controlling for present-biasedness and preference for smoothing consumption (utility curvature). We find that women with lower digit ratios tend to be more patient. PMID:29416505
Application of Risk within Net Present Value Calculations for Government Projects
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Grandl, Paul R.; Youngblood, Alisha D.; Componation, Paul; Gholston, Sampson
2007-01-01
In January 2004, President Bush announced a new vision for space exploration. This included retirement of the current Space Shuttle fleet by 2010 and the development of new set of launch vehicles. The President's vision did not include significant increases in the NASA budget, so these development programs need to be cost conscious. Current trade study procedures address factors such as performance, reliability, safety, manufacturing, maintainability, operations, and costs. It would be desirable, however, to have increased insight into the cost factors behind each of the proposed system architectures. This paper reports on a set of component trade studies completed on the upper stage engine for the new launch vehicles. Increased insight into architecture costs was developed by including a Net Present Value (NPV) method and applying a set of associated risks to the base parametric cost data. The use of the NPV method along with the risks was found to add fidelity to the trade study and provide additional information to support the selection of a more robust design architecture.
Baicker, Katherine; Shepard, Mark; Skinner, Jonathan
2013-05-01
The US Medicare program consumes an ever-rising share of the federal budget. Although this public spending can produce health and social benefits, raising taxes to finance it comes at the cost of slower economic growth. In this article we describe a model incorporating the benefits of public programs and the cost of tax financing. The model implies that the "one-size-fits-all" Medicare program, with everyone covered by the same insurance policy, will be increasingly difficult to sustain. We show that a Medicare program with guaranteed basic benefits and the option to purchase additional coverage could lead to more unequal health spending but slower growth in taxation, greater overall well-being, and more rapid growth of gross domestic product. Our framework highlights the key trade-offs between Medicare spending and economic prosperity.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-29
... the Public Document Room (PDR), and submitters of information containing trade secrets or confidential... processing. Section 9.28(b) provides that if the submitter of information designated to be trade secrets or... within 30 days that specifies all grounds why the information is a trade secret or commercial or...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Baisden, W. T.; Hamilton, D. P.
2014-12-01
In 2007, the first cap and trade legislation for a catchment nitrogen (N) budget was enacted to protect water quality in New Zealand's iconic Lake Taupo. The clarity of the 616 km² N-limited oligotrophic lake was declining due to human-induced increases in N losses from the 3,487 km² catchment. Focus was placed on reversing increases in N inputs from agriculture, and to a lesser degree sewerage sources. The legislation imposed a cap equal to 20% reduction in the N inputs to the lake, and enabled trading. The landmark legislation could have failed during appeal. Sources of disagreement included the N budgeting model and grand-parenting method that benchmarked the N leaching of individual farms. The N leaching rates for key land uses were also a major battleground, with strong effects on the viability of trading and relative value of enterprises. Sufficient science was applied to resolve the substantive issues in the appeal by 2008. Crucially, the decision recognized that N inputs to the "N cascade" mattered more than leaching evidence including land-use legacies. Other catchment cap-and-trade schemes followed. Rotorua Lakes had already capped inputs and established a ~33% N input reduction target after acceptance of a trading scheme compatible with groundwater lag times. In the Upper Manawatu catchment, a cap-and-trade scheme now governs river N loads in a more typical farming region, with an innovative allocation scheme based on the natural capital of soils. Collectively, these schemes have succeeded in imposing a cap, and signaling the intention of reductions over time. I conclude with common themes in the successes, and examine the role of science in the success and ongoing implementation. Central to success has been the role of science in framing N budgets at farm and catchment scales. Long-term data has been invaluable, despite the need to correct biases. Cap-and-trade policies alter future science needs toward reducing uncertainty in overall budgets, the ability to measure success or failure in innovative source reductions at a management scale, and defining quantitative measures of aquatic health. Broadly, the schemes have enabled a culture of innovation, in farming and research. For example, recent evidence suggests it may be possible to flip the Rotorua Lakes into a P limitation regime through alum dosing.
78 FR 28239 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Andean Trade Preferences Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-14
...: Extension (without change). Affected Public: Businesses. ATPA Certificate of Origin: Estimated Number of... will be submitting the following information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget... Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget. Comments should be...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lee, Katherine; Woods, Kevin
2017-01-01
Following the economic recession and resulting financial cuts to English education budgets introduced in 2010, the number of local authority educational psychology teams adopting a partially or fully-traded model of service delivery began to gain momentum. This study sought to investigate the response to trading and its impact on the role of the…
Baicker, Katherine; Shepard, Mark; Skinner, Jonathan
2013-01-01
The US Medicare program consumes an ever-rising share of the federal budget. Although this public spending can produce health and social benefits, raising taxes to finance it comes at the cost of slower economic growth. In this article we describe a model incorporating the benefits of public programs and the cost of tax financing. The model implies that the “one-size-fits-all” Medicare program, with everyone covered by the same insurance policy, will be increasingly difficult to sustain. We show that a Medicare program with guaranteed basic benefits and the option to purchase additional coverage could lead to more unequal health spending but slower growth in taxation, greater overall well-being, and more rapid growth of gross domestic product. Our framework highlights the key trade-offs between Medicare spending and economic prosperity. PMID:23650321
Solar energy: An investment in our nation`s energy and economic security
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
NONE
1995-08-01
The Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) is the national trade organization of the photovoltaics and solar thermal manufacturers and component suppliers. The solar energy industries are engaged in aggressive efforts to develop, validate, and deploy solar energy systems for a wide variety of applications in every sector of our economy. In many cases. these efforts are being implemented in partnership with the US DOE and its laboratories. These partnerships are heavily cost-shared by industry and were entered into in good faith by companies and corporations willing to include their significant cost-share in their multi-year budget planning. The result is amore » set of highly leveraged programs that are on-budget, on-time, and are working. The authors feel confident that those who take the time to look will see the compelling benefits of continued investment in solar energy.« less
78 FR 53481 - U.S.-Canada Regulatory Cooperation Council Stakeholder Request for Comment Summer 2013
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-29
... OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET U.S.-Canada Regulatory Cooperation Council Stakeholder Request for Comment Summer 2013 AGENCY: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. ACTION... to trade, is generally not the product of fundamental differences in regulatory objectives. Instead...
76 FR 8766 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Andean Trade Preference Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-15
...: Businesses. ATPA Certificate of Origin: Estimated Number of Respondents: 2,133. Estimated Number of Annual... submitted the following information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for... collection to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget. Comments...
Oil price fluctuations and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, 1960--2004
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Alotaibi, Bader
The dissertation examines the effect of oil price fluctuations on GCC economies for the period 1960-2004. The objective of chapter two is to investigate whether oil price fluctuations have asymmetric effects on GDP growth. Does a negative oil price shock have merely an opposite effect as does a positive price shock or are there differences in degrees? Many past studies have examined asymmetries between oil prices and output growth in oil importing countries. A fixed effect model is used. We find that negative oil price shocks dominate positive shocks. The objective of chapter three is to investigate the impact of oil price shocks on real exchange rates and price levels. A structural Vector Autoregression (VAR) model for each country is used containing three and four variables in the first and second specifications, respectively. Oil price shocks are found to be not only important but persistent. In most countries, supply shocks play larger roles than do demand shocks. Nominal shocks have only short-run effects on the real exchange rate and the price level. The objective of chapter four is to investigate fluctuations in budget and trade deficits. Do agents smooth over income shocks due to fluctuations in oil prices or do oil price shocks have large effects? Also, are the budget and trade deficits causally related? If so, what direction does this causal relation take? Many studies have considered links between budget and trade deficits but most have been conducted for countries where oil is not a major concern. A VAR model containing three variables for each country is used. Oil price shocks are found to be persistent. Also, the results support the twin deficits hypothesis. Budget deficit shocks cause deterioration in the trade deficits in GCC countries.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-16
... Activities: Petroleum Refineries in Foreign Trade Sub-zones AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection... Budget (OMB) for review and approval in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act: Petroleum Refineries... CBP is soliciting comments concerning the following information collection: Title: Petroleum...
28 CFR 70.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 70... Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or... from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and program plan revisions, in...
24 CFR 84.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Revision of budget and program... and Program Management § 84.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the... required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and...
45 CFR 2543.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 2543.25... Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or... deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and program plan revisions...
78 FR 15031 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Andean Trade Preferences Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-08
... Management and Budget (OMB) approval. All comments will become a matter of public record. In this document..., Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA) Certificate of Origin. This form can be used... 17. Type of Review: Extension (without change). Affected Public: Businesses. ATPA Certificate of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-25
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA-2011-N-0084...; Channels of Trade Policy for Commodities With Residues of Pesticide Chemicals AGENCY: Food and Drug... collection of information entitled ``Channels of Trade Policy for Commodities With Residues of Pesticide...
76 FR 31582 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-01
... submit to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for clearance the following proposal for collection....S. Census Bureau. Title: 2012 Economic Census Covering the Retail Trade and Accommodation and Food.... Needs and Uses: The 2012 Economic Census Covering the Retail Trade and Accommodation and Food Services...
A Study on Market-based Strategic Procurement Planning in Convergent Supply Networks
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Opadiji, Jayeola Femi; Kaihara, Toshiya
We present a market-based decentralized approach which uses a market-oriented programming algorithm to obtain Pareto-optimal allocation of resources traded among agents which represent enterprise units in a supply network. The proposed method divides the network into a series of Walrsian markets in order to obtain procurement budgets for enterprises in the network. An interaction protocol based on market value propagation is constructed to coordinate the flow of resources across the network layers. The method mitigates the effect of product complementarity in convergent network by allowing for enterprises to hold private valuations of resources in the markets.
Punctuations and Agendas: A New Look at Local Government Budget Expenditures
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jordan, Meagan M.
2003-01-01
Punctuated equilibrium theory (PET) is an agenda-based theory that offers a theoretical foundation for large budget shifts. PET emphasizes that the static, incremental nature of agendas is occasionally interrupted by punctuations. These punctuations indicate shifts in priority among the agenda items, and with those agenda shifts come trade-offs.…
International Trade, Budget Deficits, and the Interest Rate.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Feldstein, Martin
1985-01-01
A tight money policy, budget deficits, and greater after-tax profitability of investment in the United States have contributed to the strength of the dollar and to the flow of funds into this country. The consequence and implication of this are examined, both with respect to the past and near future. (Author/RM)
75 FR 6679 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Andean Trade Preferences
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-10
... submitted the following information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for... to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget. Comments should... (ATPDEA), as codified in 19 U.S.C. 3201 through 3206. The ATPA Certificate of Origin format is found under...
14 CFR 1260.125 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 1260....125 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the... required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and...
34 CFR 74.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 34 Education 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 74.25 Section 74... Requirements Financial and Program Management § 74.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan...) Recipients are required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-26
...Under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Regulatory Secretariat will be submitting to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a request to review and approve an extension of a previously approved information collection requirement concerning the Buy American Act--Free Trade Agreements--Israeli Trade Act Certificate. A notice was published in the Federal Register at 77 FR 43081, on July 23, 2012. One comment was received.
2 CFR 215.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 2 Grants and Agreements 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 215.25 Section 215.25 Grants and Agreements OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET CIRCULARS AND GUIDANCE Reserved... Program Management § 215.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wong, S. Godwin
This report describes the APL (Accountable unit, Program, and line item) budget system, a computerized three-dimensional program budget system that has been implemented in the Cambridge (Massachusetts) School Department. Various chapters discuss the differences between traditional budgeting and program budgeting, present an overview of te APL…
A Survey of Techniques for Approximate Computing
Mittal, Sparsh
2016-03-18
Approximate computing trades off computation quality with the effort expended and as rising performance demands confront with plateauing resource budgets, approximate computing has become, not merely attractive, but even imperative. Here, we present a survey of techniques for approximate computing (AC). We discuss strategies for finding approximable program portions and monitoring output quality, techniques for using AC in different processing units (e.g., CPU, GPU and FPGA), processor components, memory technologies etc., and programming frameworks for AC. Moreover, we classify these techniques based on several key characteristics to emphasize their similarities and differences. Finally, the aim of this paper is tomore » provide insights to researchers into working of AC techniques and inspire more efforts in this area to make AC the mainstream computing approach in future systems.« less
Limiting Central Government Budget Deficits: International Experiences
2010-03-11
Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) countries, limit their fiscal deficits. Financial markets support government efforts to reduce deficit...fiscal consolidation efforts and developing medium-term budgetary frameworks for fiscal planning . Fiscal consolidation efforts, however, generally...require policymakers to weigh the effects of various policy trade-offs, including the trade-off between adopting stringent, but enforceable, rules- based
20 CFR 653.112 - State agency program budget plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false State agency program budget plans. 653.112... State agency program budget plans. (a) Each State agency, in its annual program budget plan, shall... and Budget under control number 1205-0039) (Pub. L. No. 96-511, 94 Stat. 2812 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq...
43 CFR 12.925 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 12... Organizations Post-Award Requirements § 12.925 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the...) Recipients are required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Nontaxable Exchanges § 1.1044(a)-1 Time and manner for making election under the Omnibus Budget... sale if the taxpayer purchases common stock or a partnership interest in a specialized small business investment company (SSBIC) within the 60-day period beginning on the date the publicly traded securities are...
Trade in health services in the ASEAN region.
Arunanondchai, Jutamas; Fink, Carsten
2006-12-01
Promoting quality health services to large population segments is a key ingredient to human and economic development. At its core, healthcare policymaking involves complex trade-offs between promoting equitable and affordable access to a basic set of health services, creating incentives for efficiencies in the healthcare system and managing constraints in government budgets. International trade in health services influences these trade-offs. It presents opportunities for cost savings and access to better quality care, but it also raises challenges in promoting equitable and affordable access. This paper offers a discussion of trade policy in health services for the ASEAN region. It reviews the existing patterns of trade and identifies policy measures that could further harness the benefits from trade in health services and address potential pitfalls that deeper integration may bring about.
7 CFR 1219.50 - Budgets, programs, plans, and projects.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Budgets, programs, plans, and projects. 1219.50... Order Budgets, Expenses, and Assessments § 1219.50 Budgets, programs, plans, and projects. (a) The Board shall submit to the Secretary, on a fiscal period basis, annual budgets of its anticipated expenses and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... or the underlying futures or cash markets, or is otherwise contrary to the public interest: Provided... trading presents a substantial risk to the public interest. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 3038-0007) [46 FR 54529, Nov. 3, 1981, as amended at 46 FR 63036, Dec. 30...
10 CFR 603.885 - Updated program plans and budgets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Updated program plans and budgets. 603.885 Section 603.885... program plans and budgets. In addition to reports on progress to date, a TIA may include a provision... effort and a revised budget if there is a significant change from the initial budget. ...
Tettamanti, Federico; Viblanc, Vincent A.
2014-01-01
During the rut, polygynous ungulates gather in mixed groups of individuals of different sex and age. Group social composition, which may vary on a daily basis, is likely to have strong influences on individual’s time-budget, with emerging properties at the group-level. To date, few studies have considered the influence of group composition on male and female behavioral time budget in mating groups. Focusing on a wild population of Alpine ibex, we investigated the influence of group composition (adult sex ratio, the proportion of dominant to subordinate males, and group size) on three behavioral axes obtained by Principal Components Analysis, describing male and female group time-budget. For both sexes, the first behavioral axis discerned a trade-off between grazing and standing/vigilance behavior. In females, group vigilance behavior increased with increasingly male-biased sex ratio, whereas in males, the effect of adult sex ratio on standing/vigilance behavior depended on the relative proportion of dominant males in the mating group. The second axis characterized courtship and male-male agonistic behavior in males, and moving and male-directed agonistic behavior in females. Mating group composition did not substantially influence this axis in males. However, moving and male-directed agonistic behavior increased at highly biased sex ratios (quadratic effect) in females. Finally, the third axis highlighted a trade-off between moving and lying behavior in males, and distinguished moving and female-female agonistic behavior from lying behavior in females. For males, those behaviors were influenced by a complex interaction between group size and adult sex ratio, whereas in females, moving and female-female agonistic behaviors increased in a quadratic fashion at highly biased sex ratios, and also increased with increasing group size. Our results reveal complex behavioral trade-offs depending on group composition in the Alpine ibex, and emphasize the importance of social factors in influencing behavioral time-budgets of wild ungulates during the rut. PMID:24416453
Constellation Program Life-cycle Cost Analysis Model (LCAM)
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Prince, Andy; Rose, Heidi; Wood, James
2008-01-01
The Constellation Program (CxP) is NASA's effort to replace the Space Shuttle, return humans to the moon, and prepare for a human mission to Mars. The major elements of the Constellation Lunar sortie design reference mission architecture are shown. Unlike the Apollo Program of the 1960's, affordability is a major concern of United States policy makers and NASA management. To measure Constellation affordability, a total ownership cost life-cycle parametric cost estimating capability is required. This capability is being developed by the Constellation Systems Engineering and Integration (SE&I) Directorate, and is called the Lifecycle Cost Analysis Model (LCAM). The requirements for LCAM are based on the need to have a parametric estimating capability in order to do top-level program analysis, evaluate design alternatives, and explore options for future systems. By estimating the total cost of ownership within the context of the planned Constellation budget, LCAM can provide Program and NASA management with the cost data necessary to identify the most affordable alternatives. LCAM is also a key component of the Integrated Program Model (IPM), an SE&I developed capability that combines parametric sizing tools with cost, schedule, and risk models to perform program analysis. LCAM is used in the generation of cost estimates for system level trades and analyses. It draws upon the legacy of previous architecture level cost models, such as the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD) Architecture Cost Model (ARCOM) developed for Simulation Based Acquisition (SBA), and ATLAS. LCAM is used to support requirements and design trade studies by calculating changes in cost relative to a baseline option cost. Estimated costs are generally low fidelity to accommodate available input data and available cost estimating relationships (CERs). LCAM is capable of interfacing with the Integrated Program Model to provide the cost estimating capability for that suite of tools.
7 CFR 2.30 - Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis. 2.30... Officers and Agency Heads § 2.30 Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis. (a) The following... Program Analysis: (1) Serve as the Department's Budget Officer and exercise general responsibility and...
Comparative Assessment and Decision Support System for Strategic Military Airlift Capability
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Salmon, John; Iwata, Curtis; Mavris, Dimitri; Weston, Neil; Fahringer, Philip
2011-01-01
The Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company has been awarded several programs to modernize the aging C-5 military transport fleet. In order to ensure its continuation amidst budget cuts, it was important to engage the decision makers by providing an environment to analyze the benefits of the modernization program. This paper describes an interface that allows the user to change inputs such as the scenario airfields, take-off conditions, and reliability characteristics. The underlying logistics surrogate model was generated using data from a discrete-event simulation. Various visualizations such as intercontinental flight paths illustrated in 3D, have been created to aid the user in analyzing scenarios and performing comparative assessments for various output logistics metrics. The capability to rapidly and dynamically evaluate and compare scenarios was developed enabling real time strategy exploration and trade-offs.
The USDA's Healthy Eating on a Budget Program: Making Better Eating Decisions on a Budget
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Franklin, Alexandra M.; Hongu, Nobuko
2016-01-01
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has launched a new interactive online program titled Healthy Eating on a Budget. It is an addition to the popular ChooseMyPlate.gov programs, such as the SuperTracker program. The Healthy Eating on a Budget program helps consumers plan, purchase, and prepare healthful meals. This article discusses materials and…
Structuring economic incentives to reduce emissions from deforestation within Indonesia.
Busch, Jonah; Lubowski, Ruben N; Godoy, Fabiano; Steininger, Marc; Yusuf, Arief A; Austin, Kemen; Hewson, Jenny; Juhn, Daniel; Farid, Muhammad; Boltz, Frederick
2012-01-24
We estimate and map the impacts that alternative national and subnational economic incentive structures for reducing emissions from deforestation (REDD+) in Indonesia would have had on greenhouse gas emissions and national and local revenue if they had been in place from 2000 to 2005. The impact of carbon payments on deforestation is calibrated econometrically from the pattern of observed deforestation and spatial variation in the benefits and costs of converting land to agriculture over that time period. We estimate that at an international carbon price of $10/tCO(2)e, a "mandatory incentive structure," such as a cap-and-trade or symmetric tax-and-subsidy program, would have reduced emissions by 163-247 MtCO(2)e/y (20-31% below the without-REDD+ reference scenario), while generating a programmatic budget surplus. In contrast, a "basic voluntary incentive structure" modeled after a standard payment-for-environmental-services program would have reduced emissions nationally by only 45-76 MtCO(2)e/y (6-9%), while generating a programmatic budget shortfall. By making four policy improvements--paying for net emission reductions at the scale of an entire district rather than site-by-site; paying for reductions relative to reference levels that match business-as-usual levels; sharing a portion of district-level revenues with the national government; and sharing a portion of the national government's responsibility for costs with districts--an "improved voluntary incentive structure" would have been nearly as effective as a mandatory incentive structure, reducing emissions by 136-207 MtCO(2)e/y (17-26%) and generating a programmatic budget surplus.
46 CFR 501.4 - Lines of responsibility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
.... The Bureau of Certification and Licensing, Bureau of Enforcement, Bureau of Trade Analysis, Area Representatives, Office of Budget and Finance, Office of Human Resources, Office of Information Technology, and...
Cleary, Susan; Mooney, Gavin; McIntyre, Di
2010-10-01
The HIV-epidemic is one of the greatest public health crises to face South Africa. A health care response to the treatment needs of HIV-positive people is a prime example of the desirability of an economic, rational approach to resource allocation in the face of scarcity. Despite this, almost no input based on economic analysis is currently used in national strategic planning. While cost-utility analysis is theoretically able to establish technical efficiency, in practice this is accomplished by comparing an intervention's ICER to a threshold level representing society's maximum willingness to pay to avoid death and improve health-related quality of life. Such an approach has been criticised for a number of reasons, including that it is inconsistent with a fixed budget for health care and that equity is not taken into account. It is also impractical if no national policy on the threshold exists. As an alternative, this paper proposes a mathematical programming approach that is capable of highlighting technical efficiency, equity, the equity/efficiency trade-off and the affordability of alternative HIV-treatment interventions. Government could use this information to plan an HIV-treatment strategy that best meets equity and efficiency objectives within budget constraints.
2004-06-01
11 Table 2. Main Macroeconomic Indicators of the State Budget (From: Ref. 21) ...........13 Table 3. State Budget Expenditures...programs with alternative options and Budget Estimations - called Planning, Programming and Budget System (PPBS). The principles and main idea of Defense...about the political fundamentals of building the state, market economy principles , and the advantages of globalization. Georgia was among the first
Trade-offs and efficiencies in optimal budget-constrained multispecies corridor networks.
Dilkina, Bistra; Houtman, Rachel; Gomes, Carla P; Montgomery, Claire A; McKelvey, Kevin S; Kendall, Katherine; Graves, Tabitha A; Bernstein, Richard; Schwartz, Michael K
2017-02-01
Conservation biologists recognize that a system of isolated protected areas will be necessary but insufficient to meet biodiversity objectives. Current approaches to connecting core conservation areas through corridors consider optimal corridor placement based on a single optimization goal: commonly, maximizing the movement for a target species across a network of protected areas. We show that designing corridors for single species based on purely ecological criteria leads to extremely expensive linkages that are suboptimal for multispecies connectivity objectives. Similarly, acquiring the least-expensive linkages leads to ecologically poor solutions. We developed algorithms for optimizing corridors for multispecies use given a specific budget. We applied our approach in western Montana to demonstrate how the solutions may be used to evaluate trade-offs in connectivity for 2 species with different habitat requirements, different core areas, and different conservation values under different budgets. We evaluated corridors that were optimal for each species individually and for both species jointly. Incorporating a budget constraint and jointly optimizing for both species resulted in corridors that were close to the individual species movement-potential optima but with substantial cost savings. Our approach produced corridors that were within 14% and 11% of the best possible corridor connectivity for grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) and wolverines (Gulo gulo), respectively, and saved 75% of the cost. Similarly, joint optimization under a combined budget resulted in improved connectivity for both species relative to splitting the budget in 2 to optimize for each species individually. Our results demonstrate economies of scale and complementarities conservation planners can achieve by optimizing corridor designs for financial costs and for multiple species connectivity jointly. We believe that our approach will facilitate corridor conservation by reducing acquisition costs and by allowing derived corridors to more closely reflect conservation priorities. © 2016 Society for Conservation Biology.
Trade-offs and efficiencies in optimal budget-constrained multispecies corridor networks
Dilkina, Bistra; Houtman, Rachel; Gomes, Carla P.; Montgomery, Claire A.; McKelvey, Kevin; Kendall, Katherine; Graves, Tabitha A.; Bernstein, Richard; Schwartz, Michael K.
2017-01-01
Conservation biologists recognize that a system of isolated protected areas will be necessary but insufficient to meet biodiversity objectives. Current approaches to connecting core conservation areas through corridors consider optimal corridor placement based on a single optimization goal: commonly, maximizing the movement for a target species across a network of protected areas. We show that designing corridors for single species based on purely ecological criteria leads to extremely expensive linkages that are suboptimal for multispecies connectivity objectives. Similarly, acquiring the least-expensive linkages leads to ecologically poor solutions. We developed algorithms for optimizing corridors for multispecies use given a specific budget. We applied our approach in western Montana to demonstrate how the solutions may be used to evaluate trade-offs in connectivity for 2 species with different habitat requirements, different core areas, and different conservation values under different budgets. We evaluated corridors that were optimal for each species individually and for both species jointly. Incorporating a budget constraint and jointly optimizing for both species resulted in corridors that were close to the individual species movement-potential optima but with substantial cost savings. Our approach produced corridors that were within 14% and 11% of the best possible corridor connectivity for grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) and wolverines (Gulo gulo), respectively, and saved 75% of the cost. Similarly, joint optimization under a combined budget resulted in improved connectivity for both species relative to splitting the budget in 2 to optimize for each species individually. Our results demonstrate economies of scale and complementarities conservation planners can achieve by optimizing corridor designs for financial costs and for multiple species connectivity jointly. We believe that our approach will facilitate corridor conservation by reducing acquisition costs and by allowing derived corridors to more closely reflect conservation priorities.
Toward PPBS: Program Budgeting in a Small School District.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Durstine, Richard M.; Howell, Robert A.
This publication reports the results of the design and development of a planning programming budgeting system for the Milford, New Hampshire, school system. The authors attempted to develop a program oriented budget rather than a line item or input oriented budget, and a model adaptable for general applications. The order of priority budgeting…
27 CFR 20.192 - Manufacturing record.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... ingredients used; and (c) Name, trade name or brand name and alcoholic content of each article or intermediate product manufactured, as applicable. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number...
Augmenting the SCaN Link Budget Tool with Validated Atmospheric Propagation
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Steinkerchner, Leo; Welch, Bryan
2017-01-01
In any Earth-Space or Space-Earth communications link, atmospheric effects cause significant signal attenuation. In order to develop a communications system that is cost effective while meeting appropriate performance requirements, it is important to accurately predict these effects for the given link parameters. This project aimed to develop a Matlab(TradeMark) (The MathWorks, Inc.) program that could augment the existing Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) Link Budget Tool with accurate predictions of atmospheric attenuation of both optical and radio-frequency signals according to the SCaN Optical Link Assessment Model Version 5 and the International Telecommunications Union, Radiocommunications Sector (ITU-R) atmospheric propagation loss model, respectively. When compared to data collected from the Advance Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS), the radio-frequency model predicted attenuation to within 1.3 dB of loss for 95 of measurements. Ultimately, this tool will be integrated into the SCaN Center for Engineering, Networks, Integration, and Communications (SCENIC) user interface in order to support analysis of existing SCaN systems and planning capabilities for future NASA missions.
27 CFR 26.296 - Record of shipment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...) For products made with denatured spirits, the name, trade name or brand name of the product. (b) The... Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0337) Arrival in the United States ...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gose, Ben
2002-01-01
Describes how, with budgets tightening, the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University at College Station are among the elite public institutions wondering if they should trade state money for greater autonomy. (EV)
41 CFR 105-72.305 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Management § 105-72.305 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 105-72.305 Section 105-72.305 Public Contracts and Property Management Federal Property...
Influence of PPB on Capital Budgeting.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ellis, Arthur E.
This talk is divided into two parts: Part one covers Planning, Programming and Budgeting for Capital Programs. Part two is a brief description of the Coho Salmon Program and how Program Planning and Budgeting in both the operation program and the capital phase was used to develop the Salmon Fishing Industry in Michigan. The planning process…
24 CFR 982.157 - Budget and expenditure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Budget and expenditure. 982.157... and PHA Administration of Program § 982.157 Budget and expenditure. (a) Budget submission. Each PHA fiscal year, the PHA must submit its proposed budget for the program to HUD for approval at such time and...
Simbol-X Background Minimization: Mirror Spacecraft Passive Shielding Trade-off Study
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Fioretti, V.; Malaguti, G.; Bulgarelli, A.; Palumbo, G. G. C.; Ferri, A.; Attinà, P.
2009-05-01
The present work shows a quantitative trade-off analysis of the Simbol-X Mirror Spacecraft (MSC) passive shielding, in the phase space of the various parameters: mass budget, dimension, geometry and composition. A simplified physical (and geometrical) model of the sky screen, implemented by means of a GEANT4 simulation, has been developed to perform a performance-driven mass optimization and evaluate the residual background level on Simbol-X focal plane.
22 CFR 518.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 518.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or program as approved during the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-22
... management programs including how the programs successfully address management leadership and employee...] Voluntary Protection Programs Information; Extension of the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB's... concerning its proposal to extend the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB's) approval of the information...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Programs Establishing Self-Governance Base Budgets § 1000.107 Must a Tribe/Consortium with a base budget or... residual amounts? No, if a Tribe/Consortium negotiated amounts before January 16, 2001, it does not need to.... (c) Self-governance Tribes/Consortia are eligible for funding amounts for new or available programs...
76 FR 71563 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-18
... disclosures generally constitute only a small addition to the advertising for negative option plans. Because... Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for the Federal Trade Commission, New Executive Office Building, Docket...
40 CFR 52.1876 - Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...: Nitrogen dioxide. (a) The condition to EPA's approval of the oxides of nitrogen State Implementation Plan... change to the flow control date in the oxides of nitrogen budget trading SIP. (b) [Reserved] [69 FR 13234...
Structuring economic incentives to reduce emissions from deforestation within Indonesia
Busch, Jonah; Lubowski, Ruben N.; Godoy, Fabiano; Steininger, Marc; Yusuf, Arief A.; Austin, Kemen; Hewson, Jenny; Juhn, Daniel; Farid, Muhammad; Boltz, Frederick
2012-01-01
We estimate and map the impacts that alternative national and subnational economic incentive structures for reducing emissions from deforestation (REDD+) in Indonesia would have had on greenhouse gas emissions and national and local revenue if they had been in place from 2000 to 2005. The impact of carbon payments on deforestation is calibrated econometrically from the pattern of observed deforestation and spatial variation in the benefits and costs of converting land to agriculture over that time period. We estimate that at an international carbon price of $10/tCO2e, a “mandatory incentive structure,” such as a cap-and-trade or symmetric tax-and-subsidy program, would have reduced emissions by 163–247 MtCO2e/y (20–31% below the without-REDD+ reference scenario), while generating a programmatic budget surplus. In contrast, a “basic voluntary incentive structure” modeled after a standard payment-for-environmental-services program would have reduced emissions nationally by only 45–76 MtCO2e/y (6–9%), while generating a programmatic budget shortfall. By making four policy improvements—paying for net emission reductions at the scale of an entire district rather than site-by-site; paying for reductions relative to reference levels that match business-as-usual levels; sharing a portion of district-level revenues with the national government; and sharing a portion of the national government's responsibility for costs with districts—an “improved voluntary incentive structure” would have been nearly as effective as a mandatory incentive structure, reducing emissions by 136–207 MtCO2e/y (17–26%) and generating a programmatic budget surplus. PMID:22232665
Discovery and New Frontiers Project Budget Analysis Tool
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Newhouse, Marilyn E.
2011-01-01
The Discovery and New Frontiers (D&NF) programs are multi-project, uncoupled programs that currently comprise 13 missions in phases A through F. The ability to fly frequent science missions to explore the solar system is the primary measure of program success. The program office uses a Budget Analysis Tool to perform "what-if" analyses and compare mission scenarios to the current program budget, and rapidly forecast the programs ability to meet their launch rate requirements. The tool allows the user to specify the total mission cost (fixed year), mission development and operations profile by phase (percent total mission cost and duration), launch vehicle, and launch date for multiple missions. The tool automatically applies inflation and rolls up the total program costs (in real year dollars) for comparison against available program budget. Thus, the tool allows the user to rapidly and easily explore a variety of launch rates and analyze the effect of changes in future mission or launch vehicle costs, the differing development profiles or operational durations of a future mission, or a replan of a current mission on the overall program budget. Because the tool also reports average monthly costs for the specified mission profile, the development or operations cost profile can easily be validate against program experience for similar missions. While specifically designed for predicting overall program budgets for programs that develop and operate multiple missions concurrently, the basic concept of the tool (rolling up multiple, independently-budget lines) could easily be adapted to other applications.
7 CFR 226.7 - State agency responsibilities for financial management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM...) Budget approval. The State agency must review institution budgets and must limit allowable administrative claims by each sponsoring organization to the administrative costs approved in its budget. The budget...
7 CFR 226.7 - State agency responsibilities for financial management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM...) Budget approval. The State agency must review institution budgets and must limit allowable administrative claims by each sponsoring organization to the administrative costs approved in its budget. The budget...
7 CFR 226.7 - State agency responsibilities for financial management.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM...) Budget approval. The State agency must review institution budgets and must limit allowable administrative claims by each sponsoring organization to the administrative costs approved in its budget. The budget...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS CAIR SO2 Trading..., and opt-in provisions for the State Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) SO2 Trading Program, under... the Administrator to assist the State in implementing the CAIR SO2 Trading Program by carrying out the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Destruction. 20.222 Section 20.222 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... Budget under control number 1512-0337) ...
Electric Generation Ownership, Market Concentration and Auction Size
In this Technical Support Document (TSD), EPA explains in more detail the issues and analyses completed for the alternative remedy of State Budgets/Intrastate Trading described in the proposed Transport Rule preamble in section V.D.5.
45 CFR 74.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR AWARDS AND SUBAWARDS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, OTHER NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 74.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of...
40 CFR 30.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... FEDERAL ASSISTANCE UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 30.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial...
Noise Budget for the X-Ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometer (XMS) Core Array
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Kilbourne, Caroline Anne
2010-01-01
The purpose of this document is to present and archive the noise budget for the XMS detector, in order, at this stage in mission planning, to learn the scale of the requirements placed on the other instrument subsystems. This document mainly concerns the core array, specifically the baseline version that emerged from the trade studies associated with the ESA Phase A study report. Qualitative extension to the Hydra approach to the outer array is included at the end.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Temple, Charles M.; Riggs, Robert O.
1978-01-01
After discussing and analyzing three available alternative budgeting approaches, including incremental, program budgeting, and zero-based budgeting, this article suggests the criteria necessary for a newly adapted system and contends that a program budgeting system would serve most effectively. (DS)
General Tool for Evaluating High-Contrast Coronagraphic Telescope Performance Error Budgets
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Marchen, Luis F.
2011-01-01
The Coronagraph Performance Error Budget (CPEB) tool automates many of the key steps required to evaluate the scattered starlight contrast in the dark hole of a space-based coronagraph. The tool uses a Code V prescription of the optical train, and uses MATLAB programs to call ray-trace code that generates linear beam-walk and aberration sensitivity matrices for motions of the optical elements and line-of-sight pointing, with and without controlled fine-steering mirrors (FSMs). The sensitivity matrices are imported by macros into Excel 2007, where the error budget is evaluated. The user specifies the particular optics of interest, and chooses the quality of each optic from a predefined set of PSDs. The spreadsheet creates a nominal set of thermal and jitter motions, and combines that with the sensitivity matrices to generate an error budget for the system. CPEB also contains a combination of form and ActiveX controls with Visual Basic for Applications code to allow for user interaction in which the user can perform trade studies such as changing engineering requirements, and identifying and isolating stringent requirements. It contains summary tables and graphics that can be instantly used for reporting results in view graphs. The entire process to obtain a coronagraphic telescope performance error budget has been automated into three stages: conversion of optical prescription from Zemax or Code V to MACOS (in-house optical modeling and analysis tool), a linear models process, and an error budget tool process. The first process was improved by developing a MATLAB package based on the Class Constructor Method with a number of user-defined functions that allow the user to modify the MACOS optical prescription. The second process was modified by creating a MATLAB package that contains user-defined functions that automate the process. The user interfaces with the process by utilizing an initialization file where the user defines the parameters of the linear model computations. Other than this, the process is fully automated. The third process was developed based on the Terrestrial Planet Finder coronagraph Error Budget Tool, but was fully automated by using VBA code, form, and ActiveX controls.
1992-12-01
more efficient producers to gain large economic rents. Subsidy funding is supported by artificially high consumer pric~s or money from public budgets. If...goods and services.214 With respect to trade diversion they further expound that losses accrue to consumers : ... as imports are now purchased from... organization that has taken concrete steps toward an Asian FTA, and because of space limitations, the other groupings are not considered in this document
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
State Univ. of New York, Buffalo. Western New York School Study Council.
Although the public is best served by governmental agencies which have integrated the major functions of planning, managing, and budgeting, it can be asserted that the planning function is paramount. A review of the evolution of public agency administration in the U.S. reveals that until recent years the planning function has been largely…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
General Accounting Office, Washington, DC. Health, Education, and Human Services Div.
This study examined the total number of federally funded teacher training programs (excluding student loans and grants that could be used for teacher training), the budget obligations for teacher training programs, the number of teachers trained by these programs, and differences in services across the programs. The study found that in fiscal year…
Experiences in Rural Mental Health II: Organizing a Low Budget Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hollister, William G.; And Others
Based on a North Carolina feasibility study (1967-73) which focused on development of a pattern for providing comprehensive mental health services to rural people, this second program guide deals with organization of a low-income program budget. Presenting the basic assumptions utilized in the development of a low-budget program in Franklin and…
38 CFR 49.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 49.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of...
Federal Budget Analysis on Children's Social Services Programs. FY 1985.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Capitol Publications, Inc., Arlington, VA.
To help subscribers better understand the federal budget, the editorial staff of "Report on Preschool Programs" has prepared this special analysis of the fiscal 1985 budget. The first section presents an overview of President Reagan's fiscal 1985 budget request and reports congressional reactions. Information focuses on the Social…
Budget process bottlenecks for immunization financing in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Le Gargasson, Jean-Bernard; Mibulumukini, Benoît; Gessner, Bradford D; Colombini, Anaïs
2014-02-19
In Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the availability of domestic resources for the immunization program is limited and relies mostly on external donor support. DRC has introduced a series of reforms to move the country toward performance-based management and program budgets. The objectives of the study were to: (i) describe the budget process norm, (ii) analyze the budget process in practice and associated bottlenecks at each of its phases, and (iii) collect suggestions made by the actors involved to improve the situation. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through: a review of published and gray literature, and individual interviews. Bottlenecks in the budget process and disbursement of funds for immunization are one of the causes of limited domestic resources for the program. Critical bottlenecks include: excessive use of off-budget procedures; limited human resources and capacity; lack of motivation; interference from ministries with the standard budget process; dependency toward the development partner's disbursements schedule; and lack of budget implementation tracking. Results show that the health sector's mobilization rate was 59% in 2011. For the credit line specific to immunization program activities, the mobilization rate for the national Expanded Program for Immunization (EPI) was 26% in 2011 and 43% for vaccines (2010). The main bottleneck for the EPI budget line (2011) and vaccine budget line (2011) occurs at the authorization phase. Budget process bottlenecks identified in the analysis lead to a low mobilization rate for the immunization program. The bottlenecks identified show that a poor flow of funds causes an insufficient percentage of already allocated resources to reach various health system levels. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS). A Primer
1987-01-01
Commands input through the JCS as well The DRB reviews and resolves major issues , as required, prior t.o final DG publication . DG is designed to...Air Staff action officer, and takes you through a complete PPBS cycle as an aid to better understanding the overall process. You will find that it...JPAM) 34 -- ISSUES 35 -- THE PROGRAM DECISION MEMORANDUM (PDM) 36 - THE BUDGET ESTIMATE SUBMISSION (BES) 37 o BUDGETING 38 - BUDGET REVIEW - PROGRAM
Developing and Negotiating Budgets for Women's Programs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Massachusetts Univ., Amherst. Everywoman's Center.
The materials on budgeting presented here are based on training programs conducted for women's centers through the Women's Educational Equity Project of the women's center at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. The booklet's purpose is to provide users with explicit information on developing and negotiating budgets for women's programs.…
15 CFR 14.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, OTHER NON-PROFIT, AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 14.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or...
22 CFR 145.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Section 145.25 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE CIVIL RIGHTS GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 145.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the...
10 CFR 600.315 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....315 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (CONTINUED) ASSISTANCE REGULATIONS FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE RULES... Requirements § 600.315 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or program as approved during the award process. It includes the sum of the Federal and...
Managing Highway Maintenance: Budget Preparation, Unit 9, Level 3.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Federal Highway Administration (DOT), Washington, DC. Offices of Research and Development.
Part of the series "Managing Highway Maintenance," the unit describes the essential steps in developing a maintenance budget, or performance budget, based on the work to be done. It is designed for field engineers and supervisors who assist department officials in preparing work programs and budgets. The format is a programed,…
Protecting and Expanding the Honors Budget in Hard Times
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Railsback, Brian
2012-01-01
In difficult budget times, especially at state colleges and universities, honors programs might seem too easy for budget-cutters to reduce, cut, or lose in the shuffle of administrative reorganization. Recent years have been financially perilous and hardly an easy time for honors programs or colleges to increase budgets. Using Western Carolina…
Toward quantifying the effectiveness of water trading under uncertainty.
Luo, B; Huang, G H; Zou, Y; Yin, Y Y
2007-04-01
This paper presents a methodology for quantifying the effectiveness of water-trading under uncertainty, by developing an optimization model based on the interval-parameter two-stage stochastic program (TSP) technique. In the study, the effectiveness of a water-trading program is measured by the water volume that can be released through trading from a statistical point of view. The methodology can also deal with recourse water allocation problems generated by randomness in water availability and, at the same time, tackle uncertainties expressed as intervals in the trading system. The developed methodology was tested with a hypothetical water-trading program in an agricultural system in the Swift Current Creek watershed, Canada. Study results indicate that the methodology can effectively measure the effectiveness of a trading program through estimating the water volume being released through trading in a long-term view. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted to analyze the effects of different trading costs on the trading program. It shows that the trading efforts would become ineffective when the trading costs are too high. The case study also demonstrates that the trading program is more effective in a dry season when total water availability is in shortage.
2002-05-29
of the Budget, • New York City Partnership and Chamber of Commerce , Washington, DC 20548 Report Documentation Page Report Date 29MAY2002 Report Type...700R Impact of Terrorist Attacks on the World Trade Center 10 Eight Studies (cont’d) ! New York City Partnership and Chamber of Commerce , Economic...Center 29 Observations Observations The New York City Partnership and Chamber of Commerce study generated the most comprehensive estimates—direct and
Macroeconomics in an open economy.
Cooper, R N
1986-09-12
The customary treatment of national economies as closed and self-contained must be substantially modified to allow for those economies that typically trade goods, services, and securities with other countries in increasing volume. Open economy macroeconomics is essential to understanding the major events of the U.S. economy over the past half dozen years. Both the sharp rise in the dollar and the unprecedentedly large U.S. trade deficit are linked to the U.S. budget deficit, as is the drop in the rate of inflation.
Portfolio theory and cost-effectiveness analysis: a further discussion.
Sendi, Pedram; Al, Maiwenn J; Rutten, Frans F H
2004-01-01
Portfolio theory has been suggested as a means to improve the risk-return characteristics of investments in health-care programs through diversification when costs and effects are uncertain. This approach is based on the assumption that the investment proportions are not subject to uncertainty and that the budget can be invested in toto in health-care programs. In the present paper we develop an algorithm that accounts for the fact that investment proportions in health-care programs may be uncertain (due to the uncertainty associated with costs) and limited (due to the size of the programs). The initial budget allocation across programs may therefore be revised at the end of the investment period to cover the extra costs of some programs with the leftover budget of other programs in the portfolio. Once the total budget is equivalent to or exceeds the expected costs of the programs in the portfolio, the initial budget allocation policy does not impact the risk-return characteristics of the combined portfolio, i.e., there is no benefit from diversification anymore. The applicability of portfolio methods to improve the risk-return characteristics of investments in health care is limited to situations where the available budget is much smaller than the expected costs of the programs to be funded.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Piele, Philip K.; Bunting, David G.
This paper reviews the research findings of recent doctoral dissertations on program budgeting in education and describes the practical applications of these findings for school administration. Organized in nine chapters, the review discusses the problems and shortcomings associated with both traditional and program budgeting techniques, and…
7 CFR 2.501 - Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... authority are made by the Chief Financial Officer to the Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis: (1... 7 Agriculture 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Director, Office of Budget and Program Analysis. 2.501... OF AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT Delegations of Authority by the Chief Financial...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-17
... Department of State is seeking Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval for the information collections... preceding submission to OMB. We are conducting this process in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Records. 20.149 Section 20.149 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... Management and Budget under control number 1512-0337) ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Records. 20.149 Section 20.149 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... Management and Budget under control number 1512-0337) ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Acid record. 24.318 Section 24.318 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... Management and Budget under control number 1512-0298) ...
27 CFR 24.196 - Formula required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Formula required. 24.196 Section 24.196 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0059) ...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Joseph Kruger
2005-06-15
Cap-and-trade programs have become widely accepted for the control of conventional air pollution in the United States. However, there is still no political consensus to use these programs to address greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, in the wake of the success of the US SO{sub 2} and NOx trading programs, private companies, state governments, and the European Union are developing new trading programs or other initiatives that may set precedents for a future national US greenhouse gas trading scheme. This paper summarizes the literature on the 'lessons learned' from the SO{sub 2} trading program for greenhouse gas trading, including lessons about themore » potential differences in design that may be necessary because of the different sources, science, mitigation options, and economics inherent in greenhouse gases. The paper discusses how the programs and initiatives mentioned above have been shaped by lessons from past trading programs and whether they are making changes to the SO{sub 2} model to address greenhouse gases. It concludes with an assessment of the implications of these initiatives for a future US national greenhouse gas trading program. 91 refs., 2 tabs.« less
7 CFR 3402.14 - Budget and budget narrative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 15 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Budget and budget narrative. 3402.14 Section 3402.14... GRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE FELLOWSHIP GRANTS PROGRAM Preparation of an Application § 3402.14 Budget and budget narrative. Applicants must prepare the Budget, Form CSREES-2004, and a budget narrative...
40 CFR 86.1817-05 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-05 Section 86.1817-05 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. (a) General. (1) Complete heavy-duty vehicles eligible for the NOX averaging, trading and banking program are described in the applicable...
40 CFR 86.1817-05 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-05 Section 86.1817-05 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. (a) General. (1) Complete heavy-duty vehicles eligible for the NOX averaging, trading and banking program are described in the applicable...
40 CFR 86.1817-05 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-05 Section 86.1817-05 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. (a) General. (1) Complete heavy-duty vehicles eligible for the NOX averaging, trading and banking program are described in the applicable...
40 CFR 86.1817-05 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-05 Section 86.1817-05 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. (a) General. (1) Complete heavy-duty vehicles eligible for the NOX averaging, trading and banking program are described in the applicable...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New America Foundation, 2012
2012-01-01
President Barack Obama submitted his third budget request to Congress on February 13th, 2012. The budget request includes proposed funding levels for all federal programs and agencies in aggregate for the upcoming 10 fiscal years, and specific fiscal year 2013 funding levels for programs subject to the annual appropriations process. It is…
No evidence of trade-offs in the evolution of sperm numbers and sperm size in mammals.
Tourmente, M; Delbarco Trillo, J; Roldan, E R S
2015-10-01
Post-copulatory sexual selection, in the form sperm competition, has influenced the evolution of several male reproductive traits. However, theory predicts that sperm competition would lead to trade-offs between numbers and size of spermatozoa because increased costs per cell would result in a reduction of sperm number if both traits share the same energetic budget. Theoretical models have proposed that, in large animals, increased sperm size would have minimal fitness advantage compared with increased sperm numbers. Thus, sperm numbers would evolve more rapidly than sperm size under sperm competition pressure. We tested in mammals whether sperm competition maximizes sperm numbers and size, and whether there is a trade-off between these traits. Our results showed that sperm competition maximizes sperm numbers in eutherian and metatherian mammals. There was no evidence of a trade-off between sperm numbers and sperm size in any of the two mammalian clades as we did not observe any significant relationship between sperm numbers and sperm size once the effect of sperm competition was taken into account. Maximization of both numbers and size in mammals may occur because each trait is crucial at different stages in sperm's life; for example size-determined sperm velocity is a key determinant of fertilization success. In addition, numbers and size may also be influenced by diverse energetic budgets required at different stages of sperm formation. © 2015 European Society For Evolutionary Biology. Journal of Evolutionary Biology © 2015 European Society For Evolutionary Biology.
Macroeconomic Issues Confronting the Next President.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Solow, Robert M.
1988-01-01
Identifies economic issues that confronted the United States in the late 1980's and discusses how the president might deal with them. Highlights the following issues: recession, rising price levels, the budget deficit, international trade imbalance, and revival of U.S. long-term growth. (GEA)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false General. 20.111 Section 20.111 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0336) ...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cort, Cliff
2006-01-01
Education administrators face the dual dilemma of crowded, aging facilities and tightening capital budgets. The challenge is to build the necessary classroom, laboratory and activity space while minimizing the length and expense of the construction process. One solution that offers an affordable alternative is modular construction, a method that…
Budgeting Approaches in Community Colleges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Palmer, James C.
2014-01-01
Several budgeting approaches have been initiated as alternatives to the traditional, incremental process. These include formula budgeting; zero-base budgeting; planning, programming, and budgeting systems; and responsibility center budgeting. Each is premised on assumptions about how organizations might best make resource allocation decisions.…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Trade Agreements-Balance of Payments Program Certificate. 252.225-7035 Section 252.225-7035 Federal... Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program Certificate. As prescribed in 225.1101(10)(i), use the following provision: Buy American Act—Free Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program Certificate (DEC...
48 CFR 252.225-7036 - Buy American Act-Free Trade Agreements-Balance of Payments Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Trade Agreements-Balance of Payments Program. 252.225-7036 Section 252.225-7036 Federal Acquisition... Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program. As prescribed in 225.1101(11)(i)(A), use the following clause: Buy American Act—Free Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program (DEC 2010) (a) Definitions. As...
48 CFR 252.225-7036 - Buy American Act-Free Trade Agreements-Balance of Payments Program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Trade Agreements-Balance of Payments Program. 252.225-7036 Section 252.225-7036 Federal Acquisition... Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program. As prescribed in 225.1101(11)(i), use the following clause: Buy American Act—Free Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program (JUL 2009) (a) Definitions. As used...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Trade Agreements-Balance of Payments Program Certificate. 252.225-7035 Section 252.225-7035 Federal... Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program Certificate. As prescribed in 225.1101(10), use the following provision: Buy American Act—Free Trade Agreements—Balance of Payments Program Certificate (DEC...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Colloredo, Scott; Gray, James A.
2011-01-01
The impending conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program and the Constellation Program cancellation unveiled in the FY2011 President's budget created a large void for human spaceflight capability and specifically launch activity from the Florida launch Site (FlS). This void created an opportunity to re-architect the launch site to be more accommodating to the future NASA heavy lift and commercial space industry. The goal is to evolve the heritage capabilities into a more affordable and flexible launch complex. This case study will discuss the FlS architecture evolution from the trade studies to select primary launch site locations for future customers, to improving infrastructure; promoting environmental remediation/compliance; improving offline processing, manufacturing, & recovery; developing range interface and control services with the US Air Force, and developing modernization efforts for the launch Pad, Vehicle Assembly Building, Mobile launcher, and supporting infrastructure. The architecture studies will steer how to best invest limited modernization funding from initiatives like the 21 st elSe and other potential funding.
1986-03-13
for the national budget austerity policy, for example, improved administrative efficiency, a public manpower management program, etc. 21 Minister of...targets of employee training programs, but now top executives are found among trainees . Active movement of those institutions providing employee...and equals the budget of the Samsung Business Group. The budget is divided into 9.5 billion won for domestic training programs and 7.5 billion won
Accounting for location and timing in NO{sub x} emission trading programs. Final report
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Nichols, A.L.
1997-12-01
This report describes approaches to designing emission trading programs for nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}) to account for the locations of emission sources. When a trading region is relatively small, program managers can assume that the location of the sources engaging in trades has little or no effect. However, if policy makers extend the program to larger regions, this assumption may be questioned. Therefore, EPRI has undertaken a survey of methods for incorporating location considerations into trading programs. Application of the best method may help to preserve, and even enhance, the flexibility and savings afforded utilities by emission trading.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-18
... Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Texas; System Cap Trading Program AGENCY: Environmental..., 2001, and August 16, 2007, that create and amend the System Cap Trading (SCT) Program at Title 30 of.... What action is EPA proposing? II. What did Texas submit? III. What is the System Cap Trading Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Records. 20.172 Section 20.172 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0337) Operations by Dealers ...
27 CFR 24.129 - Change in location.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Change in location. 24.129 Section 24.129 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0058) ...
27 CFR 24.129 - Change in location.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Change in location. 24.129 Section 24.129 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0058) ...
Reimbursement-Based Economics--What Is It and How Can We Use It to Inform Drug Policy Reform?
Coyle, Doug; Lee, Karen M; Mamdani, Muhammad; Sabarre, Kelley-Anne; Tingley, Kylie
2015-01-01
In Ontario, approximately $3.8 billion is spent annually on publicly funded drug programs. The annual growth in Ontario Public Drug Program (OPDP) expenditure has been limited to 1.2% over the course of 3 years. Concurrently, the Ontario Drug Policy Research Network (ODPRN) was appointed to conduct drug class review research relating to formulary modernization within the OPDP. Drug class reviews by ODPRN incorporate a novel methodological technique called reimbursement-based economics, which focuses on reimbursement strategies and may be particularly relevant for policy-makers. To describe the reimbursement-based economics approach. Reimbursement-based economics aims to identify the optimal reimbursement strategy for drug classes by incorporating a review of economic literature, comprehensive budget impact analyses, and consideration of cost-effectiveness. This 3-step approach is novel in its focus on the economic impact of alternate reimbursement strategies rather than individual therapies. The methods involved within the reimbursement-based approach are detailed. To facilitate the description, summary methods and findings from a recent application to formulary modernization with respect to the drug class tryptamine-based selective serotonin receptor agonists (triptans) used to treat migraine headaches are presented. The application of reimbursement-based economics in drug policy reforms allows policy-makers to consider the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of different reimbursement strategies allowing consideration of the trade-off between potential cost savings vs increased access to cost-effective treatments. © 2015 American Headache Society.
The feasibility of effluent trading in the energy industries
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Veil, J.A.
1997-05-01
In January 1996, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a policy statement endorsing effluent trading in watersheds, hoping to spur additional interest in the subject. The policy describes five types of effluent trades - point source/point source, point source/nonpoint source, pretreatment, intraplant, and nonpoint source/nonpoint source. This report evaluates the feasibility of effluent trading for facilities in the oil and gas industry (exploration and production, refining, and distribution and marketing segments), electric power industry, and the coal industry (mines and preparation plants). Nonpoint source/nonpoint source trades are not considered since the energy industry facilities evaluated here are all pointmore » sources. EPA has administered emission trading programs in its air quality program for many years. Programs for offsets, bubbles, banking, and netting are supported by federal regulations, and the 1990 Clean Air Act (CAA) amendments provide a statutory basis for trading programs to control ozone and acid rain. Different programs have had varying degrees of success, but few have come close to meeting their expectations. Few trading programs have been established under the Clean Water Act (CWA). One intraplant trading program was established by EPA in its effluent limitation guidelines (ELGs) for the iron and steel industry. The other existing effluent trading programs were established by state or local governments and have had minimal success.« less
Fiscal 1982 Budget highlights R&D
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Richman, Barbara T.
Geophysical research and development programs show growth beyond inflation in the $739.3 billion budget for fiscal 1982 that Jimmy Carter sent to Congress 5 days before completing his term. Included in the budget are provisions for increased support for the Ocean Margin Drilling Program and funds for an interagency Geological Applications Program, funds for an agriculture and resource surveys program that relies on remote sensing, and funds for the Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar mission.Ronald Reagan is expected to make changes in the budget as early as late February, although in mid January the heads of the scientific agencies could not characterize possible changes. Some Washingtonians say sharp cuts are inevitable, with basic research a prime candidate. Others, however, contend that the Reagan administration's push for productivity and innovation could prevent severe carving. Eos will track the FY 1982 budget changes through congressional approval.
7 CFR 277.3 - Budgets and budget revision procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Budgets and budget revision procedures. 277.3 Section... OF STATE AGENCIES § 277.3 Budgets and budget revision procedures. The preparation, content, submittal, and revision requirements for the State Food Stamp Program Budget shall be as specified in § 272.2...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
2007-03-01
This document summarizes the results of the benefits analysis of EERE's programs, as described in the FY 2008 Budget Request. EERE estimates benefits for its overall portfolio and for each of its nine Research, Development, Demonstration, and Deployment (RD3) programs. Benefits for the FY 2008 budget request are estimated for the midterm (2008-2030) and long term (2030-2050).
Lean Mean Times--Budgeting for School Media Technology.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Doug
1995-01-01
Discusses budgeting strategies for school media technology programs. Highlights include sources for school funding, school district budget information, control of the budget, how to write an effective budget, working with other community and school groups, local politics, and sidebars that discuss spreadsheets and maintenance budgets. (LRW)
Solution of Stochastic Capital Budgeting Problems in a Multidivisional Firm.
1980-06-01
linear programming with simple recourse (see, for example, Dantzig (9) or Ziemba (35)) - 12 - and has been applied to capital budgeting problems with...New York, 1972 34. Weingartner, H.M., Mathematical Programming and Analysis of Capital Budgeting Problems, Markham Pub. Co., Chicago, 1967 35. Ziemba
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-12
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention World Trade... Prevention (CDC), announces the establishment of the World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program Scientific..., Designated Federal Officer, World Trade Center Health Program Scientific/Technical Advisory Committee...
1986-06-01
la Armada (EMGAR)-- Staff of the Navy ------------------------- 18 b. Direction de Presupuesto Programac ion Ecomica (DIPPE)-Direction of Budget and...Economic Programming -------------------- 18 c. Cornite De Programacion y Presupuesto (CPP)-- Programming and Budget Committee-----------18 3. Major...development. This analysis is included in the annual budget. b. Direction de Presupuesto Programaclon Ecomica (DIPPE)- Direction of Budget and Economic
Cost effectiveness of the U.S. Geological Survey's stream-gaging program in Wisconsin
Walker, J.F.; Osen, L.L.; Hughes, P.E.
1987-01-01
A minimum budget of $510,000 is required to operate the program; a budget less than this does not permit proper service and maintenance of the gaging stations. At this minimum budget, the theoretical average standard error of instantaneous discharge is 14.4%. The maximum budget analyzed was $650,000 and resulted in an average standard of error of instantaneous discharge of 7.2%.
1996-05-31
The House of Representatives approved a Federal budget for fiscal 1997. The budget calls for cutting $1.5 billion from the current $23 billion budget for the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Only half of the DHHS money goes to the National Institutes of Health, whose research programs were expected to remain intact. DHHS programs, such as the Ryan White CARE Act and prevention programs run by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are likely to bear the brunt of the cuts. The House Veterans Affairs/Housing and Urban Development appropriations bill will be reviewed during the week of June 3, 1996. The Senate envisions a $1.5 billion reduction in DHHS programs, although the action is not final.
40 CFR 86.1817-08 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-08 Section 86.1817-08 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. Section 86.1817-08 includes text that.... (1) Manufacturers of Otto-cycle vehicles may participate in an NMHC averaging, banking and trading...
76 FR 73586 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-29
... submit to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for clearance the following proposal for collection... Export Trade Certificate of Review is voluntary. The information to be collected is found at 15 CFR part... filed. Affected Public: Business or other for-profit organizations. Frequency: Annually. Respondent's...
76 FR 75920 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-05
... (1,230 blackout period x 5 notices x 5 minutes) for a total reporting burden of 512 hours. The... Management and Budget for extension and approval. Regulation Blackout Trade Restriction (``Regulation BTR..., selling or otherwise acquiring or transferring any equity security of the issuer during any blackout...
27 CFR 20.192 - Manufacturing record.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Manufacturing record. 20.192 Section 20.192 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU... product manufactured, as applicable. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number...
27 CFR 20.142 - Records of bulk conveyances.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Records of bulk conveyances. 20.142 Section 20.142 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE.... (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0337) ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-31
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review... submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') for review, as required by the Paperwork... Online Privacy Protection Rule (``COPPA Rule''). That clearance expires on August 31, 2011. DATES...
77 FR 56238 - Finance, Budget & Program. Committee Meeting of the Board of Directors; Sunshine Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-12
... NEIGHBORHOOD REINVESTMENT CORPORATION Finance, Budget & Program. Committee Meeting of the Board of..., Assistant Corporate Secretary, (202) 220-2376; [email protected] . AGENDA: I. Call to Order II. Executive Session... Associated Budget VI. FY 12 Corporate Milestone Report and Dashboard VII. National Foreclosure Mitigation...
76 FR 67764 - Finance, Budget & Program Committee Board of Directors Meeting; Sunshine Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-02
... NEIGHBORHOOD REINVESTMENT CORPORATION Finance, Budget & Program Committee Board of Directors..., Assistant Corporate Secretary (202) 220-2376; [email protected] . Agenda: I. Call To Order II. Executive Session III. Financial Report III. Budget Report IV. Lease Update V. Corporate Scorecard VI. NFMC & EHLP VII...
76 FR 55125 - Finance, Budget & Program Committee Meeting of the Board of Directors; Sunshine Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-06
... NEIGHBORHOOD REINVESTMENT CORPORATION Finance, Budget & Program Committee Meeting of the Board of..., Assistant Corporate Secretary, (202) 220-2376; [email protected] . AGENDA: I. CALL TO ORDER II. Financial Report III. Budget Report IV. Lease Update V. Corporate Scorecard VI. National Foreclosure Mitigation...
78 FR 24438 - Board of Directors Finance, Budget & Program Committee: Sunshine Act Meeting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-25
... NEIGHBORHOOD REINVESTMENT CORPORATION Board of Directors Finance, Budget & Program Committee... Corporate Secretary (202) 220-2376; [email protected] . AGENDA: I. CALL TO ORDER II. FY 2013 Budget Update III... Corporate Milestone Report and Dashboard IX. NFMC, EHLP & MHA X. NeighborhoodLIFT & CityLIFT XI. Recent...
77 FR 1743 - Discount Rates for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Federal Programs
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-11
... OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET Discount Rates for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Federal Programs AGENCY: Office of Management and Budget. ACTION: Revisions to Appendix C of OMB Circular A-94. SUMMARY: The Office of Management and Budget revised Circular A-94 in 1992. The revised Circular specified...
Colorado Children's Budget 2005
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Colorado Children's Campaign, 2005
2005-01-01
The Children's Budget is a comprehensive report on funding for children's services in Colorado. This report provides a six- year funding history for more than 50 programs funded with state, local, and federal dollars. The Colorado Children's Budget analyzes reductions in programs and services during the economic downturn. The data in the…
49 CFR 1.58 - Delegations to Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... operating management responsibility over the Office of Programs and Evaluation and the Office of Budget. (b) Direct and manage the Departmental planning, evaluation, and budget activities. (c) Request apportionment... Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890), as amended by the Debt Collection...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Turk, J.; Reay, D.; Haszeldine, S.
2017-12-01
The shale gas boom in the USA has seemingly decreased the greenhouse gas intensity of electricity generation in the USA over the last decade. The United Kingdom is supporting its own shale gas industry to increase its own domestic energy supply. The UK's climate change policy is underpinned by defined national carbon budgets periods. The UK has met Carbon Budget 1 (2008 - 2012) and is likely to meet the second and third carbon budgets (2013 - 2022). There is a projected shortcoming in the fourth carbon budget (2023 - 2027). This shortfall may be increased as the UK pursues a domestic shale gas industry. Under the current production-based GHG accounting system, the UK is incentivized to import natural gas rather than produce it domestically. If the projected gas supply were to be met by UK shale gas, we project additional greenhouse gas emissions which would need to be accommodated during Carbon Budget periods 3 - 6. Additionally, natural gas electricity generation will contribute to sustaining grid electricity emissions during the same time period within the traded European Union emissions cap.
2010-02-01
IARPA’s Automatic Privacy Protection effort ARPA-E - DOE’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy ARRA - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act...Development Program Supplement to the President’s Budget 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT ...21 Agency NITRD American Recovery and Reinvestment Act ( ARRA ) Budgets ........................ 22
Second-moment budgets in cloud topped boundary layers: A large-eddy simulation study
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Heinze, Rieke; Mironov, Dmitrii; Raasch, Siegfried
2015-06-01
A detailed analysis of second-order moment budgets for cloud topped boundary layers (CTBLs) is performed using high-resolution large-eddy simulation (LES). Two CTBLs are simulated—one with trade wind shallow cumuli, and the other with nocturnal marine stratocumuli. Approximations to the ensemble-mean budgets of the Reynolds-stress components, of the fluxes of two quasi-conservative scalars, and of the scalar variances and covariance are computed by averaging the LES data over horizontal planes and over several hundred time steps. Importantly, the subgrid scale contributions to the budget terms are accounted for. Analysis of the LES-based second-moment budgets reveals, among other things, a paramount importance of the pressure scrambling terms in the Reynolds-stress and scalar-flux budgets. The pressure-strain correlation tends to evenly redistribute kinetic energy between the components, leading to the growth of horizontal-velocity variances at the expense of the vertical-velocity variance which is produced by buoyancy over most of both CTBLs. The pressure gradient-scalar covariances are the major sink terms in the budgets of scalar fluxes. The third-order transport proves to be of secondary importance in the scalar-flux budgets. However, it plays a key role in maintaining budgets of TKE and of the scalar variances and covariance. Results from the second-moment budget analysis suggest that the accuracy of description of the CTBL structure within the second-order closure framework strongly depends on the fidelity of parameterizations of the pressure scrambling terms in the flux budgets and of the third-order transport terms in the variance budgets. This article was corrected on 26 JUN 2015. See the end of the full text for details.
76 FR 73586 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-29
...: International Trade Administration (ITA). Title: Trade Fair Certification Program. OMB Control Number: 0625-0130...: 3. Needs and Uses: The Trade Fair Certification (TFC) Program provides endorsement and support for private trade show organizers, trade associations, U.S. agents of foreign fair authorities, and other...
40 CFR 86.1817-08 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-08 Section 86.1817-08 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. Section 86.1817-08 includes text that.... (1) Manufacturers of Otto-cycle vehicles may participate in an NMHC averaging, banking and trading...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mississippi Research and Curriculum Unit for Vocational and Technical Education, State College.
This document, which reflects Mississippi's statutory requirement that instructional programs be based on core curricula and performance-based assessment, contains outlines of the instructional units required in local instructional management plans and daily lesson plans for two secondary-level courses in the building trades: building trades I and…
40 CFR 86.1817-08 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-08 Section 86.1817-08 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. Section 86.1817-08 includes text that.... (1) Manufacturers of Otto-cycle vehicles may participate in an NMHC averaging, banking and trading...
40 CFR 86.1817-08 - Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
..., trading, and banking program. 86.1817-08 Section 86.1817-08 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Complete heavy-duty vehicle averaging, trading, and banking program. Section 86.1817-08 includes text that.... (1) Manufacturers of Otto-cycle vehicles may participate in an NMHC averaging, banking and trading...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-15
... NEIGHBORHOOD REINVESTMENT CORPORATION Finance, Budget & Program Committee Meeting of the Board of...: Erica Hall, Assistant Corporate Secretary, (202) 220-2376; [email protected] . AGENDA: I. Call To Order II. Executive Session III. Budget Update IV. Committee Charter Review V. Financial Report VI. Corporate...
Development and History of the Concept of PPB.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Keller, Harry
Program budgeting is an extension and refinement of budgeting processes developed during the last half century. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the theory, philosophy, and techniques of this new process, and to develop a conceptual framework for its use. An account of the historical development of Planning Programming Budgeting Systems…
A Product Evaluation of the Selective Abandonment Process for School Budgeting
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Loofe, Christopher M.
2016-01-01
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the degree to which the Selective Abandonment budget process objectives were achieved by analyzing stakeholder perceptions. Use of this evaluation may enable the district to become more effective, efficient, and more fiscally responsible when developing future program budgeting plans. Program evaluation was…
27 CFR 18.56 - Receipt of concentrate.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
....56 Section 18.56 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY LIQUORS PRODUCTION OF VOLATILE FRUIT-FLAVOR CONCENTRATE Operations § 18.56 Receipt... Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0098) [T.D. ATF-455, 66 FR 29482, May 31, 2001] ...
27 CFR 18.56 - Receipt of concentrate.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
....56 Section 18.56 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY LIQUORS PRODUCTION OF VOLATILE FRUIT-FLAVOR CONCENTRATE Operations § 18.56 Receipt... Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0098) [T.D. ATF-455, 66 FR 29482, May 31, 2001] ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-29
... and Training Administration (ETA) sponsored information collection request (ICR) revision titled... Information and Regulatory Affairs, Attn: OMB Desk Officer for DOL-ETA, Office of Management and Budget, Room... certification of eligibility to apply for adjustment assistance. Versions of Form ETA-9042, Petition for Trade...
Federal Trade Commission Semiannual Regulatory Agenda
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-26
... 15, 2010, by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the provisions of Executive Order... have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities; and any rules that the... requirement to identify rulemakings that are likely to have some impact on small entities but are not subject...
78 FR 68327 - Importation of Ovine Meat From Uruguay
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
...' proximity to or trading relationships with regions affected with rinderpest or FMD. Regions APHIS has... Origin Labeling (COOL) law requires retailers to notify their customers of the country of origin for all... Management and Budget. In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, we have analyzed the potential...
Accreditation, ROI, and the Online Academic Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stielow, Fred
2011-01-01
Today's academic libraries must demonstrate their value to cost-conscious university administrators. Budget trade-off decisions that involve the library can be difficult for any university administrator to make, and such decisions are complicated by the recent appearance of massive global digital libraries that seem poised to replace the…
Trade-offs and efficiencies in optimal budget-constrained multispecies corridor networks
Bistra Dilkina; Rachel Houtman; Carla P. Gomes; Claire A. Montgomery; Kevin S. McKelvey; Katherine Kendall; Tabitha A. Graves; Richard Bernstein; Michael K. Schwartz
2016-01-01
Conservation biologists recognize that a system of isolated protected areas will be necessary but insufficient to meet biodiversity objectives. Current approaches to connecting core conservation areas through corridors consider optimal corridor placement based on a single optimization goal: commonly, maximizing the movement for a target species across a...
15 CFR 28.605 - Inspector General report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... the agency submits its annual budget justifications to Congress. (d) The annual report shall include... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Inspector General report. 28.605... Agency Reports § 28.605 Inspector General report. (a) The Inspector General, or other official as...
15 CFR 28.605 - Inspector General report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... the agency submits its annual budget justifications to Congress. (d) The annual report shall include... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Inspector General report. 28.605... Agency Reports § 28.605 Inspector General report. (a) The Inspector General, or other official as...
15 CFR 28.605 - Inspector General report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... the agency submits its annual budget justifications to Congress. (d) The annual report shall include... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Inspector General report. 28.605... Agency Reports § 28.605 Inspector General report. (a) The Inspector General, or other official as...
15 CFR 28.605 - Inspector General report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... the agency submits its annual budget justifications to Congress. (d) The annual report shall include... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Inspector General report. 28.605... Agency Reports § 28.605 Inspector General report. (a) The Inspector General, or other official as...
15 CFR 28.605 - Inspector General report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... the agency submits its annual budget justifications to Congress. (d) The annual report shall include... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Inspector General report. 28.605... Agency Reports § 28.605 Inspector General report. (a) The Inspector General, or other official as...
17 CFR 1.38 - Execution of transactions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Management and Budget under control numbers 3038-0007 and 3038-0022) [46 FR 54523, Nov. 3, 1981, as amended... trades involving the exchange of futures for cash commodities or the exchange of futures in connection with cash commodity transactions, shall identify and mark by appropriate symbol or designation all such...
The Statistical Handbook on Technology.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berinstein, Paula
This volume tells stories about the tools we use, but these narratives are told in numbers rather than in words. Organized by various aspects of society, each chapter uses tables and statistics to examine everything from budgets, costs, sales, trade, employment, patents, prices, usage, access and consumption. In each chapter, each major topic is…
27 CFR 22.134 - Records of shipment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Records of shipment. 22.134 Section 22.134 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU... § 22.161. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0334) ...
27 CFR 18.26 - Powers of attorney.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Powers of attorney. 18.26 Section 18.26 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... furnished in the application.) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512...
27 CFR 22.63 - Change in location.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Change in location. 22.63 Section 22.63 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... TTB officer. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0335) [T.D...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Return. 20.231 Section 20.231 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... shipment in accordance with § 20.171. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number...
27 CFR 20.216 - Record of shipment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Record of shipment. 20.216 Section 20.216 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT....171. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0337) ...
27 CFR 24.152 - Consents of surety.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Consents of surety. 24.152 Section 24.152 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... the execution of bonds. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512...
27 CFR 24.115 - Registry number.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Registry number. 24.115 Section 24.115 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT.... (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control numbers 1512-0058 and 1512-0503) [T.D. ATF...
27 CFR 24.152 - Consents of surety.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Consents of surety. 24.152 Section 24.152 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... the execution of bonds. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512...
27 CFR 22.134 - Records of shipment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Records of shipment. 22.134 Section 22.134 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU... § 22.161. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0334) ...
27 CFR 24.115 - Registry number.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Registry number. 24.115 Section 24.115 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT.... (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control numbers 1512-0058 and 1512-0503) [T.D. ATF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false General. 18.21 Section 18.21 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... deemed a part thereof. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0046...
27 CFR 22.63 - Change in location.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Change in location. 22.63 Section 22.63 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... TTB officer. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0335) [T.D...
27 CFR 18.38 - Permanent discontinuance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Permanent discontinuance. 18.38 Section 18.38 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU... by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0046) [T.D. ATF-104, 47 FR 23921...
27 CFR 18.31 - General requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false General requirements. 18.31 Section 18.31 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU... Management and Budget under control number 1512-0046) (Sec. 201, Pub. L. 85-859, 72 Stat. 1392, as amended...
15 CFR 296.10 - Third party in-kind contribution of research services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST EXTRAMURAL... services. NIST shall not issue a TIP award to a single recipient or joint venture whose proposed budget... party contributor of in-kind research has been executed by both parties and approved by NIST. ...
15 CFR 296.10 - Third party in-kind contribution of research services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST EXTRAMURAL... services. NIST shall not issue a TIP award to a single recipient or joint venture whose proposed budget... party contributor of in-kind research has been executed by both parties and approved by NIST. ...
15 CFR 296.10 - Third party in-kind contribution of research services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST EXTRAMURAL... services. NIST shall not issue a TIP award to a single recipient or joint venture whose proposed budget... party contributor of in-kind research has been executed by both parties and approved by NIST. ...
15 CFR 296.10 - Third party in-kind contribution of research services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST EXTRAMURAL... services. NIST shall not issue a TIP award to a single recipient or joint venture whose proposed budget... party contributor of in-kind research has been executed by both parties and approved by NIST. ...
15 CFR 296.10 - Third party in-kind contribution of research services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST EXTRAMURAL... services. NIST shall not issue a TIP award to a single recipient or joint venture whose proposed budget... party contributor of in-kind research has been executed by both parties and approved by NIST. ...
Participatory health system priority setting: Evidence from a budget experiment.
Costa-Font, Joan; Forns, Joan Rovira; Sato, Azusa
2015-12-01
Budget experiments can provide additional guidance to health system reform requiring the identification of a subset of programs and services that accrue the highest social value to 'communities'. Such experiments simulate a realistic budget resource allocation assessment among competitive programs, and position citizens as decision makers responsible for making 'collective sacrifices'. This paper explores the use of a participatory budget experiment (with 88 participants clustered in social groups) to model public health care reform, drawing from a set of realistic scenarios for potential health care users. We measure preferences by employing a contingent ranking alongside a budget allocation exercise (termed 'willingness to assign') before and after program cost information is revealed. Evidence suggests that the budget experiment method tested is cognitively feasible and incentive compatible. The main downside is the existence of ex-ante "cost estimation" bias. Additionally, we find that participants appeared to underestimate the net social gain of redistributive programs. Relative social value estimates can serve as a guide to aid priority setting at a health system level. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Program budgeting and marginal analysis: a case study in chronic airflow limitation.
Crockett, A; Cranston, J; Moss, J; Scown, P; Mooney, G; Alpers, J
1999-01-01
Program budgeting and marginal analysis is a method of priority-setting in health care. This article describes how this method was applied to the management of a disease-specific group, chronic airflow limitation. A sub-program flow chart clarified the major cost drivers. After assessment of the technical efficiency of the sub-programs and careful and detailed analysis, incremental and decremental wish lists of activities were established. Program budgeting and marginal analysis provides a framework for rational resource allocation. The nurturing of a vigorous program management group, with members representing all participants in the process (including patients/consumers), is the key to a successful outcome.
Report by the International Space Station (ISS) Management and Cost Evaluation (IMCE) Task Force
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Young, A. Thomas; Kellogg, Yvonne (Technical Monitor)
2001-01-01
The International Space Station (ISS) Management and Cost Evaluation Task Force (IMCE) was chartered to conduct an independent external review and assessment of the ISS cost, budget, and management. In addition, the Task Force was asked to provide recommendations that could provide maximum benefit to the U.S. taxpayers and the International Partners within the President's budget request. The Task Force has made the following principal findings: (1) The ISS Program's technical achievements to date, as represented by on-orbit capability, are extraordinary; (2) The Existing ISS Program Plan for executing the FY 02-06 budget is not credible; (3) The existing deficiencies in management structure, institutional culture, cost estimating, and program control must be acknowledged and corrected for the Program to move forward in a credible fashion; (4) Additional budget flexibility, from within the Office of Space Flight (OSF) must be provided for a credible core complete program; (5) The research support program is proceeding assuming the budget that was in place before the FY02 budget runout reduction of $1B; (6) There are opportunities to maximize research on the core station program with modest cost impact; (7) The U.S. Core Complete configuration (three person crew) as an end-state will not achieve the unique research potential of the ISS; (8) The cost estimates for the U.S.-funded enhancement options (e.g., permanent seven person crew) are not sufficiently developed to assess credibility. After these findings, the Task Force has formulated several primary recommendations which are published here and include: (1) Major changes must be made in how the ISS program is managed; (2) Additional cost reductions are required within the baseline program; (3) Additional funds must be identified and applied from the Human Space Flight budget; (4) A clearly defined program with a credible end-state, agreed to by all stakeholders, must be developed and implemented.
17 CFR 4.34 - General disclosures required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... the commodity trading advisor may engage in retail forex transactions pursuant to the offered trading... retail forex transactions, if any). (h) Trading program. A description of the trading program, which must... forex transactions (as defined in § 5.1(m) of this chapter), the trading advisor must explain how such...
13 CFR 313.3 - Overview of Community Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Overview of Community Trade..., DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COMMUNITY TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE Participation in the Community Trade Adjustment Assistance Program § 313.3 Overview of Community Trade Adjustment Assistance. The Community TAA Program is...
13 CFR 313.3 - Overview of Community Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Overview of Community Trade..., DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COMMUNITY TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE Participation in the Community Trade Adjustment Assistance Program § 313.3 Overview of Community Trade Adjustment Assistance. The Community TAA Program is...
17 CFR 150.4 - Aggregation of positions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... knowledge of, gaining access to, or receiving data about the trading or positions of the pool; (ii) The... is part of, or participates in, or receives trading advice from a customer trading program of a... discretionary account or the customer trading program is determined independently of all trading decisions in...
Machine Trades Curriculum Guide. Michigan Trade and Industrial Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing. Coll. of Agriculture and Natural Resources Education Inst.
This task-based curriculum guide is intended to help secondary teachers provide relevant training for an entry-level job in machine trades. Introductory materials include background information on trade and industrial education and program goals and safety information. Descriptions follow of the construction trades program, vocational cooperative…
Construction Trades Related Areas Curriculum Guide. Michigan Trade and Industrial Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing. Coll. of Agriculture and Natural Resources Education Inst.
This task-based curriculum guide is intended to help secondary teachers provide relevant training for an entry-level job in related building trades procedures. Introductory materials include background information on trade and industrial education and program goals and safety information. Descriptions follow of the construction trades program,…
15 CFR 2008.16 - Security education program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Security education program. 2008.16 Section 2008.16 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade Agreements OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE REGULATIONS TO IMPLEMENT E.O. 12065; OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE...
15 CFR 2008.16 - Security education program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Security education program. 2008.16 Section 2008.16 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade Agreements OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE REGULATIONS TO IMPLEMENT E.O. 12065; OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE...
15 CFR 2008.16 - Security education program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Security education program. 2008.16 Section 2008.16 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade Agreements OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE REGULATIONS TO IMPLEMENT E.O. 12065; OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE...
15 CFR 2008.16 - Security education program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Security education program. 2008.16 Section 2008.16 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade Agreements OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE REGULATIONS TO IMPLEMENT E.O. 12065; OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE...
40 CFR 97.320 - General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading... TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.320 General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR NOX Ozone Season source required to have a title V operating permit or required, under...
40 CFR 97.320 - General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading... TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.320 General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR NOX Ozone Season source required to have a title V operating permit or required, under...
40 CFR 97.320 - General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading... TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.320 General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR NOX Ozone Season source required to have a title V operating permit or required, under...
40 CFR 97.320 - General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading... TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.320 General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR NOX Ozone Season source required to have a title V operating permit or required, under...
40 CFR 97.320 - General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading... TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.320 General CAIR NOX Ozone Season Trading Program permit requirements. (a) For each CAIR NOX Ozone Season source required to have a title V operating permit or required, under...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-25
... World Trade Center Health Program Requirements for the Addition of New WTC-Related Health Conditions...) to establish the World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program. Sections 3311, 3312, and 3321 of Title..., 2012. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roy M. Fleming, Sc.D., Senior Science Advisor, World Trade...
Satellite switching concepts for European business services in the nineties
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Lombard, D.; Rouffet, D.
A first generation of business communication satellites are now operational or to be launched. Increased demands for communication satellite facilities will develop, if special services, such as videoconferencing, can be provided at a reasonable cost. For such developments, it will be necessary to define a second generation of business communication satellites. The present investigation evaluates briefly the size of the expected European market for 1995. A study is conducted of the payload structure for the required satellite system, and aspects related to link budgets and power consumption are explored. It is found that system dimensioning is determined by the up-link and by technology. Critical factors are related to the output and input multiplexors for the link budget, the switching matrix, and implications for the mass budget. The best trade-off between technological, mass, and link budget limitations is achieved in connection with the employment of a hinged antennas satellite, using an intermediate number of spot beams and associated earth stations of reasonable size.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Vitharana, V. H. P.; Chinda, T.
2018-04-01
Lower back pain (LBP), prevalence is high among the heavy equipment operators leading to high compensation cost in the construction industry. It is found that proper training program assists in reducing chances of having LBP. This study, therefore aims to examine different safety related budget available to support LBP related training program for different age group workers, utilizing system dynamics modeling approach. The simulation results show that at least 2.5% of the total budget must be allocated in the safety and health budget to reduce the chances of having LBP cases.
Cycle-Based Budgeting and Continuous Improvement at Jefferson County Public Schools: Year 1 Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yan, Bo
2016-01-01
This report documents the first-year of implementing Cycle-based Budgeting at Jefferson County Public Schools (Louisville, KY). To address the limitations of incremental budgeting and zero-based budgeting, a Cycle-based Budgeting model was developed and implemented in JCPS. Specifically, each new program needs to submit an on-line budget request…
Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) > Budget Materials > Budget1998
(Comptroller) Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) Home About OUSD(C) OUSD(C) Top Leaders OUSD(C) Org Chart functionalStatements OUSD(C) History FMR Budget Materials Budget Execution Financial Management Improving Financial Closure Program (C-1) PDF icon Excel icon Links to Budget Materials Budget Execution Flexibilities
78 FR 60822 - Notice of Funding Availability for the Biorefinery Assistance Program
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-02
... Notice announces approximately $76 million in carry over budget authority that will support a program...(a). B. Statutory Authority. This Program is authorized under 7 U.S.C. 8103. Regulations are... provides approximately $76 million in available budget authority that will support a program level of...
Budget-makers and health care systems.
White, Joseph
2013-10-01
Health programs are shaped by the decisions made in budget processes, so how budget-makers view health programs is an important part of making health policy. Budgeting in any country involves its own policy community, with key players including budgeting professionals and political authorities. This article reviews the typical pressures on and attitudes of these actors when they address health policy choices. The worldview of budget professionals includes attitudes that are congenial to particular policy perspectives, such as the desire to select packages of programs that maximize population health. The pressures on political authorities, however, are very different: most importantly, public demand for health care services is stronger than for virtually any other government activity. The norms and procedures of budgeting also tend to discourage adoption of some of the more enthusiastically promoted health policy reforms. Therefore talk about rationalizing systems is not matched by action; and action is better explained by the need to minimize blame. The budget-maker's perspective provides insight about key controversies in healthcare policy such as decentralization, competition, health service systems as opposed to health insurance systems, and dedicated vs. general revenue finance. It also explains the frequency of various "gaming" behaviors. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
On the role of budget sufficiency, cost efficiency, and uncertainty in species management
van der Burg, Max Post; Bly, Bartholomew B.; Vercauteren, Tammy; Grand, James B.; Tyre, Andrew J.
2014-01-01
Many conservation planning frameworks rely on the assumption that one should prioritize locations for management actions based on the highest predicted conservation value (i.e., abundance, occupancy). This strategy may underperform relative to the expected outcome if one is working with a limited budget or the predicted responses are uncertain. Yet, cost and tolerance to uncertainty rarely become part of species management plans. We used field data and predictive models to simulate a decision problem involving western burrowing owls (Athene cunicularia hypugaea) using prairie dog colonies (Cynomys ludovicianus) in western Nebraska. We considered 2 species management strategies: one maximized abundance and the other maximized abundance in a cost-efficient way. We then used heuristic decision algorithms to compare the 2 strategies in terms of how well they met a hypothetical conservation objective. Finally, we performed an info-gap decision analysis to determine how these strategies performed under different budget constraints and uncertainty about owl response. Our results suggested that when budgets were sufficient to manage all sites, the maximizing strategy was optimal and suggested investing more in expensive actions. This pattern persisted for restricted budgets up to approximately 50% of the sufficient budget. Below this budget, the cost-efficient strategy was optimal and suggested investing in cheaper actions. When uncertainty in the expected responses was introduced, the strategy that maximized abundance remained robust under a sufficient budget. Reducing the budget induced a slight trade-off between expected performance and robustness, which suggested that the most robust strategy depended both on one's budget and tolerance to uncertainty. Our results suggest that wildlife managers should explicitly account for budget limitations and be realistic about their expected levels of performance.
An agent-based model for an air emissions cap and trade program: A case study in Taiwan.
Huang, Hsing-Fu; Ma, Hwong-Wen
2016-12-01
To determine the actual status of individuals in a system and the trading interaction between polluters, this study uses an agent-based model to set up a virtual world that represents the Kaohsiung and Pingtung regions in Taiwan, which are under the country's air emissions cap and trade program. The model can simulate each controlled industry's dynamic behavioral condition with the bottom-up method and can investigate the impact of the program and determine the industry's emissions reduction and trading condition. This model can be used elastically to predict the impact of the trading market through adjusting different settings of the program rules or combining the settings with other measures. The simulation results show that the emissions trading market has an oversupply, but we find that the market trading amounts are low. Additionally, we find that increasing the air pollution fee and offset rate restrains the agents' trading decision, according to the simulation results of each scenario. In particular, NO x and SO x trading amounts are easily impacted by the pollution fee, reduction rate, and offset rate. Also, the more transparent the market, the more it can help polluters trade. Therefore, if authorities want to intervene in the emissions trading market, they must be careful in adjusting the air pollution fee and program rules; otherwise, the trading market system cannot work effectively. We also suggest setting up a trading platform to help the dealers negotiate successfully. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Earth radiation budget experiment software development
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Edmonds, W. L.
1985-01-01
Computer programming and analysis efforts were carried out in support of the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) at NASA/Langley. The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment is described as well as data acquisition, analysis and modeling support for the testing of ERBE instruments. Also included are descriptions of the programs developed to analyze, format and display data collected during testing of the various ERBE instruments. Listings of the major programs developed under this contract are located in an appendix.
Large-scale budget applications of mathematical programming in the Forest Service
Malcolm Kirby
1978-01-01
Mathematical programming applications in the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, are growing. They are being used for widely varying problems: budgeting, lane use planning, timber transport, road maintenance and timber harvest planning. Large-scale applications are being mace in budgeting. The model that is described can be used by developing economies....
Summary and Analysis of President Obama's Education Budget Request, Fiscal Year 2012: Issue Brief
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New America Foundation, 2011
2011-01-01
President Barack Obama submitted his third budget request to Congress on February 14th, 2011. The detailed budget request includes proposed funding levels for federal programs and agencies in aggregate for the upcoming 10 fiscal years, and specific fiscal year 2012 funding levels for individual programs subject to appropriations. Congress will use…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Budget. 457.140 Section 457.140 Public Health... Child Health Insurance Programs and Outreach Strategies § 457.140 Budget. The State plan, or plan amendment that has a significant impact on the approved budget, must include a budget that describes the...
14 CFR 152.323 - Budget revision: Airport development.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Budget revision: Airport development. 152... TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) AIRPORTS AIRPORT AID PROGRAM Accounting and Reporting Requirements § 152.323 Budget... change in the budget estimates, the sponsor shall submit a request for budget revision on a form...
Cost effectiveness of the stream-gaging program in Ohio
Shindel, H.L.; Bartlett, W.P.
1986-01-01
This report documents the results of the cost effectiveness of the stream-gaging program in Ohio. Data uses and funding sources were identified for 107 continuous stream gages currently being operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in Ohio with a budget of $682,000; this budget includes field work for other projects and excludes stations jointly operated with the Miami Conservancy District. No stream gage were identified as having insufficient reason to continue their operation; nor were any station identified as having uses specifically only for short-term studies. All 107 station should be maintained in the program for the foreseeable future. The average standard error of estimation of stream flow records is 29.2 percent at its present level of funding. A minimum budget of $679,000 is required to operate the 107-gage program; a budget less than this does no permit proper service and maintenance of the gages and recorders. At the minimum budget, the average standard error is 31.1 percent The maximum budget analyzed was $1,282,000, which resulted in an average standard error of 11.1 percent. A need for additional gages has been identified by the other agencies that cooperate in the program. It is suggested that these gage be installed as funds can be made available.
Mehrotra, Sanjay; Kim, Kibaek
2011-12-01
We consider the problem of outcomes based budget allocations to chronic disease prevention programs across the United States (US) to achieve greater geographical healthcare equity. We use Diabetes Prevention and Control Programs (DPCP) by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as an example. We present a multi-criteria robust weighted sum model for such multi-criteria decision making in a group decision setting. The principal component analysis and an inverse linear programming techniques are presented and used to study the actual 2009 budget allocation by CDC. Our results show that the CDC budget allocation process for the DPCPs is not likely model based. In our empirical study, the relative weights for different prevalence and comorbidity factors and the corresponding budgets obtained under different weight regions are discussed. Parametric analysis suggests that money should be allocated to states to promote diabetes education and to increase patient-healthcare provider interactions to reduce disparity across the US.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Sperling, Joshua B.; Ramaswami, Anu
This article reviews city case studies to inform a framework for developing urban infrastructure design standards and policy instruments that together aim to pursue energy efficiency and greenhouse gas mitigation through city carbon budgets and water use efficiency and climate risk adaptation through city water budgets. Here, this article also proposes combining carbon and water budgeting at the city-scale for achieving successful coupled city carbon and water budget (CCCWB) programs. Under a CCCWB program, key actors including local governments, infrastructure designers/operators, and households would be assigned a GHG emissions and water 'budget' and be required by state or federal levelsmore » to keep within this budget through the use of flexibility mechanisms, incentive programs, and sanctions. Multiple incentives and cross-scale governance arrangements would be tied to energy-water systems integration, resource-efficient transportation and infrastructure development, and effective monitoring and management of energy use, emissions, climate risks to, and security of energy-water-transport-food and other critical systems. As a first step to promote strategies for CCCWB development, we systematically review approaches of and shortcomings to existing budget-based programs in the UK and US, and suggest improvements in three areas: measurement, modeling effectiveness of interventions for staying within a budget, and governance. To date, the majority of climate action or sustainability plans by cities, while mentioning climate impacts as a premise for the plan, do not address these impacts in the plan. They focus primarily on GHG mitigation while ignoring resource depletion challenges and energy-climate-water linkages, whereby water supplies can begin to limit energy production and energy shifts to mitigate climate change can limit water availability. Coupled carbon-water budget plans, programs, and policies - described in this study- may address these concerns as well as the emerging trends that will exacerbate these problems - e.g., including population growth, climatic changes, and emerging policy choices that are not coordinated. Cities and 'Budget-Based' Management of the Energy-Water-Climate Nexus: Case Studies to Inform Strategy for Integrated Performance- and Incentive-Based Design and Policy Instruments.« less
Sperling, Joshua B.; Ramaswami, Anu
2017-11-03
This article reviews city case studies to inform a framework for developing urban infrastructure design standards and policy instruments that together aim to pursue energy efficiency and greenhouse gas mitigation through city carbon budgets and water use efficiency and climate risk adaptation through city water budgets. Here, this article also proposes combining carbon and water budgeting at the city-scale for achieving successful coupled city carbon and water budget (CCCWB) programs. Under a CCCWB program, key actors including local governments, infrastructure designers/operators, and households would be assigned a GHG emissions and water 'budget' and be required by state or federal levelsmore » to keep within this budget through the use of flexibility mechanisms, incentive programs, and sanctions. Multiple incentives and cross-scale governance arrangements would be tied to energy-water systems integration, resource-efficient transportation and infrastructure development, and effective monitoring and management of energy use, emissions, climate risks to, and security of energy-water-transport-food and other critical systems. As a first step to promote strategies for CCCWB development, we systematically review approaches of and shortcomings to existing budget-based programs in the UK and US, and suggest improvements in three areas: measurement, modeling effectiveness of interventions for staying within a budget, and governance. To date, the majority of climate action or sustainability plans by cities, while mentioning climate impacts as a premise for the plan, do not address these impacts in the plan. They focus primarily on GHG mitigation while ignoring resource depletion challenges and energy-climate-water linkages, whereby water supplies can begin to limit energy production and energy shifts to mitigate climate change can limit water availability. Coupled carbon-water budget plans, programs, and policies - described in this study- may address these concerns as well as the emerging trends that will exacerbate these problems - e.g., including population growth, climatic changes, and emerging policy choices that are not coordinated. Cities and 'Budget-Based' Management of the Energy-Water-Climate Nexus: Case Studies to Inform Strategy for Integrated Performance- and Incentive-Based Design and Policy Instruments.« less
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Portland Community Coll., OR.
This program development guide outlines the procedures for replicating the B-WEST (Building Workers Entering Skilled Trades) program, a two-term professional certificate program designed to prepare women for skilled jobs in the traditionally male-dominated electrical, mechanical, and construction trades. The components and major activities of the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Witnesses offered testimony bearing on budget issues and the reauthorization of the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Programs; the Special Supplemental Summer Food Program; the State Administrative Expense Program; the Commodity Distribution Program; and the Nutrition Education and Training Program. Testimony concerning permanently authorized…
Cost effectiveness of the stream-gaging program in South Carolina
Barker, A.C.; Wright, B.C.; Bennett, C.S.
1985-01-01
The cost effectiveness of the stream-gaging program in South Carolina was documented for the 1983 water yr. Data uses and funding sources were identified for the 76 continuous stream gages currently being operated in South Carolina. The budget of $422,200 for collecting and analyzing streamflow data also includes the cost of operating stage-only and crest-stage stations. The streamflow records for one stream gage can be determined by alternate, less costly methods, and should be discontinued. The remaining 75 stations should be maintained in the program for the foreseeable future. The current policy for the operation of the 75 stations including the crest-stage and stage-only stations would require a budget of $417,200/yr. The average standard error of estimation of streamflow records is 16.9% for the present budget with missing record included. However, the standard error of estimation would decrease to 8.5% if complete streamflow records could be obtained. It was shown that the average standard error of estimation of 16.9% could be obtained at the 75 sites with a budget of approximately $395,000 if the gaging resources were redistributed among the gages. A minimum budget of $383,500 is required to operate the program; a budget less than this does not permit proper service and maintenance of the gages and recorders. At the minimum budget, the average standard error is 18.6%. The maximum budget analyzed was $850,000, which resulted in an average standard error of 7.6 %. (Author 's abstract)
Computerized Budget Monitoring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stein, Julian U.; Rowe, Joe N.
1989-01-01
This article discusses the importance of budget monitoring in fiscal management; describes ways in which computerized budget monitoring increases accuracy, efficiency, and flexibility; outlines steps in the budget process; and presents sample reports, generated using the Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet and graphics program. (IAH)
Federal R&D Funding by Budget Function. Fiscal Years 1983-85.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. Div. of Science Resources Studies.
This report provides a distribution of research and development (R&D) programs by the functions of the federal budget. It includes only federal conduct of R&D programs, with R&D plant and all non-R&D activities excluded. The sections of the report are presented in descending order of R&D budget authority for the various…
FY 1986 science budget overview
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Richman, Barbara T.; Robb, David W.
Continental lithosphere research, scientific ocean drilling, investigative surveys in the Exclusive Economic Zone, and the Mars Observer were among those programs that fared best in the federal budget proposal for fiscal year (FY) 1986 that President Ronald Reagan sent to Congress last week. However, the Sea Grant and Coastal Zone Management programs were among those that fell victim to the budget ax once again.
Status Report on the Impact on New York City of President Reagan's Proposed Budget Cuts.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Community Service Society of New York, NY.
This report describes the effects that President Reaqan's proposed budget cuts will have on New York City. The report lists each affected program, the proposed cuts, Senate action, the House Budget Committee recommendation, and the impact on New York City. Areas covered by the program cuts reviewed include: (1) employment; (2) income security; (3)…
Hospital response to a global budget program under universal health insurance in Taiwan.
Cheng, Shou-Hsia; Chen, Chi-Chen; Chang, Wei-Ling
2009-10-01
Global budget programs are utilized in many countries to control soaring healthcare expenditures. The present study was designed to evaluate the responses of Taiwanese hospitals to a new global budget program implemented in 2002. Using data obtained from the Bureau of National Health Insurance (NHI) and two nationwide surveys conducted before and after the global budget program, changes in the length of stay, treatment intensity, insurance claims, and out-of-pocket fees were compared in 2002 and 2004. The analysis was conducted using the Generalized Estimating Equations (GEEs) method. Regression models revealed that implementation of the global budget was followed by a 7% increase in length of stay and a 15% increase in the number of prescribed procedures and medications per admission. The claim expenses increased by 14%, and out-of-pocket fees per admission increased by 6%. Among the hospitals, no coalition action was found during the study period. In the present study, it appears that hospitals attempted to increase per-case expense claims to protect their reimbursement from possible discounts under a global budget cap. How Taiwanese hospitals respond to this challenge in the future deserves continued, long-term observation.
The United States Today: An Atlas of Reproducible Pages.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
World Eagle, Inc., Wellesley, MA.
Black and white maps, graphs and tables that may be reproduced are presented in this volume focusing on the United States. Some of the features of the United States depicted are: size, population, agriculture and resources, manufactures, trade, citizenship, employment, income, poverty, the federal budget, energy, health, education, crime, and the…
75 FR 30097 - Notice and Request for Comments: Canada-Compliance With Softwood Lumber Agreement
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-28
... Lumber Agreement (SLA), Canada agreed to impose export measures on Canadian exports of softwood lumber... bill becomes law by receiving royal assent, and if the Trade Representative finds that the law... On March 4, 2010, the Canadian Parliament introduced as part of the Federal budget an amendment to...
75 FR 73118 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Andean Trade Preferences
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-29
... Management and Budget (OMB) approval. All comments will become a matter of public record. In this document... through 3206. The ATPA Certificate of Origin format is found under the CBP Regulations, 19 CFR 10.201-10... collected or to CBP Form 449. Type of Review: Extension (without change). Affected Public: Businesses. ATPA...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-28
... submitting to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a request to review and approve an extension of a... posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov , including any personal and/or business confidential... products. Items having components of unknown origin are considered to have been mined, produced, or...
40 CFR 52.1876 - Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 4 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide. 52...: Nitrogen dioxide. (a) The condition to EPA's approval of the oxides of nitrogen State Implementation Plan... change to the flow control date in the oxides of nitrogen budget trading SIP. (b) [Reserved] [69 FR 13234...
40 CFR 52.1876 - Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 4 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide. 52...: Nitrogen dioxide. (a) The condition to EPA's approval of the oxides of nitrogen State Implementation Plan... change to the flow control date in the oxides of nitrogen budget trading SIP. (b) [Reserved] [69 FR 13234...
40 CFR 52.1876 - Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 4 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide. 52...: Nitrogen dioxide. (a) The condition to EPA's approval of the oxides of nitrogen State Implementation Plan... change to the flow control date in the oxides of nitrogen budget trading SIP. (b) [Reserved] [69 FR 13234...
40 CFR 52.1876 - Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 4 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Control strategy: Nitrogen dioxide. 52...: Nitrogen dioxide. (a) The condition to EPA's approval of the oxides of nitrogen State Implementation Plan... change to the flow control date in the oxides of nitrogen budget trading SIP. (b) [Reserved] [69 FR 13234...
Collection Development "Budget Decorating": Decorating Cents
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kumaran, Maha
2008-01-01
Home decorating is a popular idea these days as seen in the rise of cable television channels like TLC and HGTV (Home & Garden Television) and TV shows like "Trading Spaces, Take This House and Sell It, Design on a Dime, Decorating Cents," and many others. Throughout history, humans have always expressed the desire to personalize and beautify…
40 CFR 60.4141 - Timing requirements for Hg allowance allocations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... the applicable control period is in 2018, the Administrator will assume that the allocations equal the...,000 ounces/ton) of Hg emissions in the applicable State trading budget under § 60.4140 for 2018 and... period is in 2018, the Administrator will assume that the allocations equal the allocations for the...
40 CFR 60.4141 - Timing requirements for Hg allowance allocations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... the applicable control period is in 2018, the Administrator will assume that the allocations equal the...,000 ounces/ton) of Hg emissions in the applicable State trading budget under § 60.4140 for 2018 and... period is in 2018, the Administrator will assume that the allocations equal the allocations for the...
78 FR 60191 - United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-01
... clarify, as per Article 4.17.2 of the CTPA, that an importer that claims preferential tariff treatment for... reflect section 208 of the Act; and Amend Sec. 10.3034(a) by adding a clarifying sentence, as per Article... the Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury...
Academic Value of Non-Academics: The Case for Keeping Extracurriculars
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kronholz, June
2012-01-01
With school districts struggling to keep their noses above choppy budget waters and voters howling about taxes, should schools be funding Ping-Pong and trading-card clubs? Swim teams, moot court, powder puff football? Latino unions, gay-straight alliances, the Future Business Leaders of America, the French Honors Society, the jazz band, the…
27 CFR 18.51 - Processing material.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Processing material. 18.51 Section 18.51 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... and Budget under control number 1512-0098) [T.D. ATF-104, 47 FR 23921, June 2, 1982, as amended by T.D...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Claims. 24.29 Section 24.29 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE...)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0492) [T.D. ATF-299, 55 FR 24989...
27 CFR 24.26 - Authority to approve.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Authority to approve. 24.26 Section 24.26 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU...)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0292) [T.D. ATF-299, 55 FR 24989...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Claims. 24.29 Section 24.29 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE...)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0492) [T.D. ATF-299, 55 FR 24989...
27 CFR 20.60 - Change in name of permittee.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Change in name of permittee. 20.60 Section 20.60 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE... appropriate TTB officer. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0336) [T.D...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Label. 18.55 Section 18.55 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... Management and Budget under control number 1512-0098) [T.D. ATF-104, 47 FR 23921, June 2, 1982, as amended by...
27 CFR 24.117 - Maintenance of application file.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Maintenance of application file. 24.117 Section 24.117 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE..., 5367)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0058) [T.D. ATF-299...
27 CFR 24.31 - Submission of forms and reports.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Submission of forms and reports. 24.31 Section 24.31 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE... amended (26 U.S.C. 5555)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0492...
27 CFR 18.42 - Record of alternation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Record of alternation. 18.42 Section 18.42 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU... the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0046) [T.D. ATF-455, 66 FR 29482, May 31...
27 CFR 24.31 - Submission of forms and reports.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Submission of forms and reports. 24.31 Section 24.31 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE... amended (26 U.S.C. 5555)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0492...
27 CFR 18.33 - Change in location.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Change in location. 18.33 Section 18.33 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... Management and Budget under control number 1512-0046) [T.D. ATF-104, 47 FR 23921, June 2, 1982, as amended by...
27 CFR 24.117 - Maintenance of application file.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Maintenance of application file. 24.117 Section 24.117 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE..., 5367)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0058) [T.D. ATF-299...
27 CFR 18.17 - Retention of documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Retention of documents. 18.17 Section 18.17 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU... Budget under control number 1512-0046) [T.D. ATF-104, 47 FR 23921, June 2, 1982, as amended by T.D. ATF...
27 CFR 24.211 - Formula required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Formula required. 24.211 Section 24.211 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT... Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0059) [T.D. ATF-299, 55 FR 24989, June 19, 1990...
27 CFR 24.26 - Authority to approve.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Authority to approve. 24.26 Section 24.26 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU...)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0292) [T.D. ATF-299, 55 FR 24989...
27 CFR 24.201 - Formula required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Formula required. 24.201 Section 24.201 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT...)) (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1512-0059) [T.D. ATF-299, 55 FR 24989...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false General. 24.60 Section 24.60 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU, DEPARTMENT OF THE... Budget under control number 1512-0492) [T.D. ATF-299, 55 FR 24989, June 19, 1990, as amended by T.D. ATF...