Saab, Rim; Tausch, Nicole; Spears, Russell; Cheung, Wing-Yee
2015-09-01
We examined predictors of collective action among bystander group members in solidarity with a disadvantaged group by extending the dual pathway model of collective action, which proposes one efficacy-based and one emotion-based path to collective action (Van Zomeren, Spears, Fischer, & Leach, 2004). Based on two proposed functions of social identity performance (Klein, Spears, & Reicher, 2007), we distinguished between the efficacy of collective action at consolidating the identity of a protest movement and its efficacy at achieving social change (political efficacy). We expected identity consolidation efficacy to positively predict collective action tendencies directly and indirectly via political efficacy. We also expected collective action tendencies to be positively predicted by moral outrage and by sympathy in response to disadvantaged outgroup's suffering. These hypotheses were supported in two surveys examining intentions to protest for Palestine in Britain (Study 1), and intentions to attend the June 4th vigil in Hong Kong to commemorate the Tiananmen massacre among a sample of Hong Kong citizens (Study 2). The contributions of these findings to research on the dual pathway model of collective action and the different functions of collective action are discussed. © 2014 The British Psychological Society.
Becker, Julia C; Tausch, Nicole; Wagner, Ulrich
2011-12-01
The present research examines the emotional and behavioral consequences of collective action participation. It demonstrates that "positive" and "negative" emotions can be experienced simultaneously as a result of collective action participation, yet it is important to distinguish outgroup-directed from self-directed emotions. Results of two experiments (N = 71 and N = 101) that manipulated participation in collective action illustrate that whereas collective action participants experience more outgroup-directed anger and contempt, they feel more self-directed positive affect. Furthermore, collective action participation predicted willingness to engage in moderate and radical collective actions in the future. These relations were mediated by outgroup-directed, but not by self-directed, emotions, suggesting that outgroup-directed rather than self-directed emotions play a crucial role in the maintenance of protest behavior. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-16
...-NEW] Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals... Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, 1615-NEW'' in the subject box. Regardless of the method used for... collection. (2) Title of the Form/Collection: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. (3...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
van Zomeren, Martijn; Postmes, Tom; Spears, Russell
2008-01-01
An integrative social identity model of collective action (SIMCA) is developed that incorporates 3 socio-psychological perspectives on collective action. Three meta-analyses synthesized a total of 182 effects of perceived injustice, efficacy, and identity on collective action (corresponding to these socio-psychological perspectives). Results…
38 CFR 14.618 - Collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 38 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Collection action. 14.618... Collection action. (a) In a case where the Regional Counsel determines that damage to or loss of Government..., suspend, or terminate collection action on any such claim as is authorized under § 2.6(e)(4)(ii) of this...
Pérez-Garín, Daniel; Molero, Fernando; Bos, Arjan E R
2017-04-01
The goal of this study is to test a model in which personal discrimination predicts internalized stigma, while group discrimination predicts a greater willingness to engage in collective action. Internalized stigma and collective action, in turn, are associated to positive and negative affect. A cross-sectional study with 213 people with mental illness was conducted. The model was tested using path analysis. Although the data supported the model, its fit was not sufficiently good. A respecified model, in which a direct path from collective action to internalized stigma was added, showed a good fit. Personal and group discrimination appear to impact subjective well-being through two different paths: the internalization of stigma and collective action intentions, respectively. These two paths, however, are not completely independent, as collective action predicts a lower internalization of stigma. Thus, collective action appears as an important tool to reduce internalized stigma and improve subjective well-being. Future interventions to reduce the impact of stigma should fight the internalization of stigma and promote collective action are suggested.
29 CFR 100.622 - Termination of collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 29 Labor 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Termination of collection action. 100.622 Section 100.622 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS Debt Collection Procedures § 100.622 Termination of collection action. Before terminating collection activity, the NLRB will have pursued all appropriate...
29 CFR 100.622 - Termination of collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 29 Labor 2 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Termination of collection action. 100.622 Section 100.622 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS Debt Collection Procedures § 100.622 Termination of collection action. Before terminating collection activity, the NLRB will have pursued all appropriate...
Tausch, Nicole; Becker, Julia C
2013-09-01
This research examined how emotional responses to success and failure of collective action relate to willingness to engage in collective action in the future. It was hypothesized that both pride (in relation to a success) and anger (in response to failure) would motivate future collective action. Findings are reported from a two-wave longitudinal study (N= 98) in the context of student protests against tuition fees in Germany, which was conducted before and after collective action had resulted in both a success and a failure. While anger positively predicted action intentions, over and above baseline action intentions, pride exerted a significant indirect effect on action intentions via increased efficacy perceptions, over and above baseline efficacy and action intentions. Politicized identification positively predicted the intensity of both pride and anger and baseline group efficacy positively predicted the intensity of anger. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. © 2012 The British Psychological Society.
Barriers to women engaging in collective action to overcome sexism.
Radke, Helena R M; Hornsey, Matthew J; Barlow, Fiona Kate
2016-12-01
Over centuries women have fought hard to obtain increasing gender equality, but despite these successes absolute equality remains an elusive goal. Theoretically, women's numerical strength makes them well-placed to take effective collective action, and millions of women engage in feminist collective action every day. In this article, however, we argue that women also face barriers to engaging in feminist collective action; barriers that are associated with the social construction and experience of what it means to be a woman. Our review synthesizes sexism research under a contemporary collective action framework to clarify our current understanding of the literature and to offer novel theoretical explanations for why women might be discouraged from engaging in feminist collective action. Using the antecedents of collective action identified by van Zomeren, Postmes, and Spears' (2008) meta-analysis, we critically review the sexism literature to argue that women face challenges when it comes to (a) identifying with other women and feminists, (b) perceiving sexism and expressing group-based anger, and (c) recognizing the efficacy of collective action. We then outline a research agenda with a view to investigating ways of overcoming these barriers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).
The Collective-Action Frame and Emergence: A Better Understanding of the Operational Environment
2013-12-13
available research concerning local conflicts and collective action , U.S military doctrine and education fails to address the importance of a collective...collective action . I start by examining Kalyvas, who is generally attributed as initiating a contemporary swell in micro-fracture research (2003). I follow... action frame better prepares military practitioners to understand their operational environment. Upon research , writing, and reflection, I realized
Sapkota, Lok Mani; Shrestha, Rajendra Prasad; Jourdain, Damien; Shivakoti, Ganesh P
2015-01-01
The attributes of social ecological systems affect the management of commons. Strengthening and enhancing social capital and the enforcement of rules and sanctions aid in the collective action of communities in forest fire management. Using a set of variables drawn from previous studies on the management of commons, we conducted a study across 20 community forest user groups in Central Siwalik, Nepal, by dividing the groups into two categories based on the type and level of their forest fire management response. Our study shows that the collective action in forest fire management is consistent with the collective actions in other community development activities. However, the effectiveness of collective action is primarily dependent on the complex interaction of various variables. We found that strong social capital, strong enforcement of rules and sanctions, and users' participation in crafting the rules were the major variables that strengthen collective action in forest fire management. Conversely, users' dependency on a daily wage and a lack of transparency were the variables that weaken collective action. In fire-prone forests such as the Siwalik, our results indicate that strengthening social capital and forming and enforcing forest fire management rules are important variables that encourage people to engage in collective action in fire management.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Uetake, Tetsuya
2015-01-01
Purpose: Large-scale collective action is necessary when managing agricultural natural resources such as biodiversity and water quality. This paper determines the key factors to the success of such action. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper analyses four large-scale collective actions used to manage agri-environmental resources in Canada and…
Evolutionary dynamics of collective action in spatially structured populations.
Peña, Jorge; Nöldeke, Georg; Lehmann, Laurent
2015-10-07
Many models proposed to study the evolution of collective action rely on a formalism that represents social interactions as n-player games between individuals adopting discrete actions such as cooperate and defect. Despite the importance of spatial structure in biological collective action, the analysis of n-player games games in spatially structured populations has so far proved elusive. We address this problem by considering mixed strategies and by integrating discrete-action n-player games into the direct fitness approach of social evolution theory. This allows to conveniently identify convergence stable strategies and to capture the effect of population structure by a single structure coefficient, namely, the pairwise (scaled) relatedness among interacting individuals. As an application, we use our mathematical framework to investigate collective action problems associated with the provision of three different kinds of collective goods, paradigmatic of a vast array of helping traits in nature: "public goods" (both providers and shirkers can use the good, e.g., alarm calls), "club goods" (only providers can use the good, e.g., participation in collective hunting), and "charity goods" (only shirkers can use the good, e.g., altruistic sacrifice). We show that relatedness promotes the evolution of collective action in different ways depending on the kind of collective good and its economies of scale. Our findings highlight the importance of explicitly accounting for relatedness, the kind of collective good, and the economies of scale in theoretical and empirical studies of the evolution of collective action. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Glasford, Demis E; Johnston, Brian
2018-01-01
The present work explores the implications of respect for social change. Social change can be achieved via improved attitudes between minority and majority groups (i.e., social cohesion) or via action taken by minority groups (i.e., collective action). Recent work suggests that the social cohesion route to social change, in particular an emphasis on commonality, may be incompatible with the collective action route to social change. We suggest that social-cohesion strategies rooted in status-based respect may allow for social cohesion and collective action. We experimentally investigated the relative effects of a majority group communicating status-based respect and commonality, as compared to a control, on minority group members' social cohesion with the majority group and willingness to engage in collective action. Status-based respect increased positive attitudes toward a majority group, relative to commonality and control, but was also associated with increased collective action tendencies. Implications for social change are discussed.
Thomas, Emma F; Louis, Winnifred R
2014-02-01
Collective action will be effective in achieving broader social change goals to the extent that it influences public opinion yet the degree to which collective action "works" in changing opinion is rarely studied. Experiment 1 (n = 158) showed that, consistent with a logic of strategic non-violence, non-violent collective action more effectively conveys a sense of the illegitimacy of the issue and the efficacy of the group, thereby promoting support for future non-violent actions. Experiment 2 (n = 139) explored the moderating role of allegations of corruption. A social context of corruption effectively undermined the efficacy and legitimacy of non-violent collective action, relative to support for violence, thereby promoting (indirectly) support for future extreme action. The implications of this research, for the logic of strategic non-violence and mobilizing supportive public opinion, are discussed.
Online Discussion and the Moral Pathway to Identity Politicization and Collective Action
Alberici, Augusta Isabella; Milesi, Patrizia
2018-01-01
Research on the mobilizing potential of the Internet has produced some controversy between optimistic vs. skeptical perspectives. Although some attention has been paid to the effects of online discussions on collective participation, very little is known about how people’s experience of online interactions affects the key psychosocial predictors of collective action. The present research investigated whether use of the Internet as a channel for deliberation influenced the moral pathway to collective mobilization by shaping users’ politicized identity, thereby indirectly influencing collective action. Results showed that when people perceived online discussions as a constructive communication context, their politicized identity was imbued with the meaning of responding to a moral obligation, and willingness to participate in collective action was sustained. However, when participants perceived that online discussions were not constructive, their identification with the movement did not refer to moral obligation, and intention to participate in collective action was not sustained. Our discussion focuses on the need to deepen investigation of how people experience the particularities of interacting online, and on how this can affect psychosocial processes leading to collective action.
Big data prediction of durations for online collective actions based on peak's timing
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Nie, Shizhao; Wang, Zheng; Pujia, Wangmo; Nie, Yuan; Lu, Peng
2018-02-01
Peak Model states that each collective action has a life circle, which contains four periods of "prepare", "outbreak", "peak", and "vanish"; and the peak determines the max energy and the whole process. The peak model's re-simulation indicates that there seems to be a stable ratio between the peak's timing (TP) and the total span (T) or duration of collective actions, which needs further validations through empirical data of collective actions. Therefore, the daily big data of online collective actions is applied to validate the model; and the key is to check the ratio between peak's timing and the total span. The big data is obtained from online data recording & mining of websites. It is verified by the empirical big data that there is a stable ratio between TP and T; furthermore, it seems to be normally distributed. This rule holds for both the general cases and the sub-types of collective actions. Given the distribution of the ratio, estimated probability density function can be obtained, and therefore the span can be predicted via the peak's timing. Under the scenario of big data, the instant span (how long the collective action lasts or when it ends) will be monitored and predicted in real-time. With denser data (Big Data), the estimation of the ratio's distribution gets more robust, and the prediction of collective actions' spans or durations will be more accurate.
Tweeting about sexism: The well-being benefits of a social media collective action.
Foster, Mindi D
2015-12-01
Although collective action has psychological benefits in non-gendered contexts (Drury et al., 2005, Br. J. Soc. Psychol., 44, 309), the benefits for women taking action against gender discrimination are unclear. This study examined how a popular, yet unexplored potential form of collective action, namely tweeting about sexism, affects women's well-being. Women read about sexism and were randomly assigned to tweet or to one of three control groups. Content analyses showed tweets exhibited collective intent and action. Analyses of linguistic markers suggested public tweeters used more cognitive complexity in their language than private tweeters. Profile analyses showed that compared to controls, only public tweeters showed decreasing negative affect and increasing psychological well-being, suggesting tweeting about sexism may serve as a collective action that can enhance women's well-being. © 2015 The British Psychological Society.
Becker, Julia C
2012-10-01
Three studies were conducted to examine whether, in an event of negative distinctiveness, engaging in 1 of the 3 identity management strategies of social creativity can undermine group member's intentions to engage in collective action. Study 1a (N = 55) and Study 1b (N = 58) illustrated that selecting a new (complementary) comparison dimension undermined middle-class people's and women's intention to participate in collective action. Study 1c (N = 74) and Study 1d (N = 126) revealed that a downward comparison undermined collective action intentions among unemployed people and women. Study 1e (N = 69) and Study 1f (N = 110) showed that a positive redefinition of an externally imposed negative group attribute did not diminish collective action intentions among immigrants and women. Study 2 (N = 99) illustrated that an alternative operationalization of revaluation of the attribute, namely, downplaying the status-defining attribute, undermined collective action among students. Study 2 and Study 3 (N = 95) consistently illustrated that reduced levels of group-relative deprivation mediated the negative relation between the social creativity strategies and collective action intentions. Implications for social change are discussed.
The reputational and social network benefits of prosociality in an Andean community
Lyle, Henry F.; Smith, Eric A.
2014-01-01
Several theories have emerged to explain how group cooperation (collective action) can arise and be maintained in the face of incentives to engage in free riding. Explanations focusing on reputational benefits and partner choice have particular promise for cases in which punishment is absent or insufficient to deter free riding. In indigenous communities of highland Peru, collective action is pervasive and provides critical benefits. Participation in collective action is unequal across households, but all households share its benefits. Importantly, investment in collective action involves considerable time, energy, and risk. Differential participation in collective action can convey information about qualities of fellow community members that are not easily observable otherwise, such as cooperative intent, knowledge, work ethic, skill, and/or physical vitality. Conveying such information may enhance access to adaptive support networks. Interview and observational data collected in a Peruvian highland community indicate that persons who contributed more to collective action had greater reputations as reliable, hard workers with regard to collective action and also were considered the most respected, influential, and generous people in the community. Additionally, household heads with greater reputations had more social support partners (measured as network indegree centrality), and households with larger support networks experienced fewer illness symptoms. PMID:24639494
Identity and collective action among European Kurds.
Ufkes, Elze G; Dovidio, John F; Tel, Gulizar
2015-03-01
This research investigated the role of group-based anger and efficacy in explaining the effects of subgroup (ethnic) and common (European) identity on collective action among Kurds in Europe responding to different types of disadvantage. Whereas stronger Kurdish identity positively predicted intentions for collective action (mediated by anger and efficacy), stronger common ingroup identity was negatively related to collective action intentions. This effect occurred primarily when structural disadvantage was salient, not when attention was drawn to a specific incident of disadvantage, and was mediated by anger but not efficacy. The findings complement recent work demonstrating that intergroup harmony can undermine social change, suggesting that stronger common-group identification reduces collective action by reducing minority-group members' sensitivity to potential bias against them. © 2014 The British Psychological Society.
Subašić, Emina; Schmitt, Michael T; Reynolds, Katherine J
2011-12-01
Common experience of injustice can be a potent motivator of collective action and efforts to achieve social change - and of such efforts becoming more widespread. In this research, we propose that the effects of co-victimization on collective action are a function of inclusive social identity. Experiment 1 (N= 61) demonstrated that while presence (compared to absence) of co-victimization positively predicted consumer (i.e., participants) willingness to act collectively in solidarity with sweatshop workers, this effect was mediated by inclusive social identity. In Experiment 2 (N= 120), the salience of inclusive social identity was experimentally manipulated and interacted with co-victimization to predict collective action. When inclusive social identity was salient, co-victimization enhanced collective action, including willingness to pay extra for products made ethically and in support of fair wages for workers. In contrast, collective action was attenuated when co-victimization took place in the absence of inclusive social identity. Implications for understanding when co-victimization is transformed into common fate and political solidarity with the disadvantaged are discussed. ©2011 The British Psychological Society.
Social Operational Information, Competence, and Participation in Online Collective Action
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Antin, Judd David
2010-01-01
Recent advances in interactive web technologies, combined with widespread broadband and mobile device adoption, have made online collective action commonplace. Millions of individuals work together to aggregate, annotate, and share digital text, audio, images, and video. Given the prevalence and importance of online collective action systems,…
Collective Action Competence: An Asset to Campus Sustainability
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Clark, Charlotte R.
2016-01-01
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to operationalize theories of social learning and collective action for campus sustainability practitioners at higher education institutions (IHEs) to enhance their work, and to introduce the concept of collective action competence as a practical tool. Design/methodology/approach: This paper presents a…
An Account of Collective Actions in Public Health
Siegal, Neomi; Bonnie, Richard J.
2009-01-01
Aggregated health decisions by individuals are of paramount importance to public health professionals and policymakers, especially in situations where collective participation is a prerequisite for achieving an important public health goal such as herd immunity. In such circumstances, concerted action often falls short of the common good through lack of sufficient participation. Collective action problems are traditionally attributed to rational egoists seeking to promote their interests and enjoy a “free ride.” We call attention, however, to the behavioral features of collective action and their implications for solving public health policy problems. PMID:19608946
Social capital, collective action, and communal grazing lands in Uganda
Call, Maia; Jagger, Pamela
2018-01-01
Recent scholars have found that collective action can be harnessed to sustainably manage common property, contrary to longstanding hypotheses that without effective external regulation community members will exploit communal resources. Researchers have also found that social capital, in addition to biophysical conditions and community attributes, is an important element of successful collective action. However, few studies exploring this topic have specifically examined communal grazing land, which is a critical component of rural livelihoods in many parts of the developing world. To address this gap, we explore the role that collective action plays in maintaining communal grazing lands through bridging, bonding, and linking social capital. In cases where the community does have communal grazing lands, we also explore the role of social capital in determining the condition of the land and the inclusiveness of access. Our analyses draw upon a community-level dataset composed of Uganda RePEAT survey data linked with high resolution gridded socio-environmental data. We observe that strong community bonds are associated with higher odds of successful collective action. However, increased links to external market forces may decrease the odds of successful collective action. These findings provide additional evidence for the complex relationship between social capital, collective action, and common property natural resource management. PMID:29377036
Culture meets collective action: Exciting synergies and some lessons to learn for the future
van Zomeren, Martijn; Louis, Winnifred R.
2017-01-01
In this introduction to the special issue of Group Processes & Intergroup Relations on “Culture and Collective Action” we emphasize the importance of the special issue topic for the development of the field. Specifically, we highlight the globalization of collective action and the internationalization of the social-psychological study of collective action, both of which point to culture as a missing link for this field. We thus propose that the next step is to move toward a proper cultural psychology of collective action—a social psychology in which culture is an integral part. This special issue provides a first step toward such a broad and integrative psychological understanding of collective action, but comes with promises as well as problems. We discuss both the exciting synergies and some lessons to learn for the future, and conclude that a focus on culture will facilitate the development of the rich and fascinating field of the social psychology of collective action. PMID:28546783
Becker, Julia C; Tausch, Nicole; Spears, Russell; Christ, Oliver
2011-08-01
The present research examined the hypothesis that participation in radical, but not moderate, action results in disidentification from the broader in-group. Study 1 (N = 98) was a longitudinal study conducted in the context of student protests against tuition fees in Germany and confirmed that participation in radical collective action results in disidentification with the broader in-group (students) whereas participation in moderate collective action does not. Both types of action increased politicized identification. Study 2 (N = 175) manipulated the normativeness of different types of imagined collective actions in the same context and replicated this disidentification effect for radical actions, but only when this action mismatched the broader in-group's norms. This study also indicated that these effects were partially mediated by perceived lack of solidarity and perceived lack of commitment to the cause among the broader in-group. The implications of these findings for understanding radicalization within social movements are discussed.
Solak, Nevin; Reifen Tagar, Michal; Cohen-Chen, Smadar; Saguy, Tamar; Halperin, Eran
2017-09-01
Research on intergroup emotions has largely focused on the experience of emotions and surprisingly little attention has been given to the expression of emotions. Drawing on the social-functional approach to emotions, we argue that in the context of intergroup conflicts, outgroup members' expression of disappointment with one's ingroup induces the complementary emotion of collective guilt and correspondingly a collective action protesting ingroup actions against the outgroup. In Study 1 conducted immediately after the 2014 Gaza war, Jewish-Israeli participants received information about outgroup's (Palestinians) expression of emotions (disappointment, fear, or none). As predicted, outgroup's expression of disappointment increased collective guilt and willingness to participate in collective action, but only among those who saw the intergroup situation as illegitimate. Moreover, collective guilt mediated the relationship between disappointment expression and collective action, moderated, again, by legitimacy perception. In Study 2, we replicated these results in the context of racial tension between Black and White Americans in the US. We discuss the theoretical and applied implications of the findings.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ochieng, Justus; Knerr, Beatrice; Owuor, George; Ouma, Emily
2018-01-01
Purpose: Several development organisations have implemented programs to enhance smallholder farmers' crop productivity and market access through collective action with mixed results. Therefore, this study examines the drivers of success of collective action initiatives as a pathway to improving farmers marketing performance using data from Rwanda…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ebert, Kim; Okamoto, Dina G.
2013-01-01
Collective action has been examined in studies of worker insurgency, homeless protest, the Civil Rights movement and white backlash against racial minorities. Relatively few studies, however, focus on noncontentious forms of immigrant collective action. Utilizing a new data set comprising over 1,000 immigrant "civic" events, we examine whether the…
Shepherd, Lee; Spears, Russell; Manstead, Antony S.R.
2013-01-01
In three studies we examined whether the anticipation of group-based guilt, shame and anger predicts the desire to undertake collective action against a proposed ingroup transgression. In Studies 1 (N = 179) and 2 (N = 186), the relation between appraising a proposed ingroup transgression as illegitimate and collective action was mediated (or partially mediated) by anticipated group-based shame and anger. In Study 3 (N = 128) participants with high self-investment group identification were less willing to engage in collective action against the prospective ingroup transgression when aversive anticipated group-based emotions were made salient. This effect was mediated by anticipated group-based shame. We discuss the implications of these results with regard to collective action and the morality of intergroup behavior. PMID:23690650
Leadership solves collective action problems in small-scale societies
Glowacki, Luke; von Rueden, Chris
2015-01-01
Observation of leadership in small-scale societies offers unique insights into the evolution of human collective action and the origins of sociopolitical complexity. Using behavioural data from the Tsimane forager-horticulturalists of Bolivia and Nyangatom nomadic pastoralists of Ethiopia, we evaluate the traits of leaders and the contexts in which leadership becomes more institutional. We find that leaders tend to have more capital, in the form of age-related knowledge, body size or social connections. These attributes can reduce the costs leaders incur and increase the efficacy of leadership. Leadership becomes more institutional in domains of collective action, such as resolution of intragroup conflict, where collective action failure threatens group integrity. Together these data support the hypothesis that leadership is an important means by which collective action problems are overcome in small-scale societies. PMID:26503683
Leadership solves collective action problems in small-scale societies.
Glowacki, Luke; von Rueden, Chris
2015-12-05
Observation of leadership in small-scale societies offers unique insights into the evolution of human collective action and the origins of sociopolitical complexity. Using behavioural data from the Tsimane forager-horticulturalists of Bolivia and Nyangatom nomadic pastoralists of Ethiopia, we evaluate the traits of leaders and the contexts in which leadership becomes more institutional. We find that leaders tend to have more capital, in the form of age-related knowledge, body size or social connections. These attributes can reduce the costs leaders incur and increase the efficacy of leadership. Leadership becomes more institutional in domains of collective action, such as resolution of intragroup conflict, where collective action failure threatens group integrity. Together these data support the hypothesis that leadership is an important means by which collective action problems are overcome in small-scale societies. © 2015 The Author(s).
Reimer, Nils Karl; Becker, Julia C; Benz, Angelika; Christ, Oliver; Dhont, Kristof; Klocke, Ulrich; Neji, Sybille; Rychlowska, Magdalena; Schmid, Katharina; Hewstone, Miles
2017-01-01
Previous research has shown that (a) positive intergroup contact with an advantaged group can discourage collective action among disadvantaged-group members and (b) positive intergroup contact can encourage advantaged-group members to take action on behalf of disadvantaged outgroups. Two studies investigated the effects of negative as well as positive intergroup contact. Study 1 ( n = 482) found that negative but not positive contact with heterosexual people was associated with sexual-minority students' engagement in collective action (via group identification and perceived discrimination). Among heterosexual students, positive and negative contacts were associated with, respectively, more and less LGB (lesbian, gay, bisexual) activism. Study 2 ( N = 1,469) found that only negative contact (via perceived discrimination) predicted LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) students' collective action intentions longitudinally while only positive contact predicted heterosexual/cisgender students' LGBT activism. Implications for the relationship between intergroup contact, collective action, and social change are discussed.
38 CFR 14.619 - Collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 38 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Collection action. 14.619..., GENERAL COUNSEL, AND MISCELLANEOUS CLAIMS Claims for Cost of Medical Care and Services § 14.619 Collection... collect, compromise, suspend, or terminate collection activity on any such claim as is authorized under...
77 FR 6827 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-09
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [NRC-2011-0280] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC action to... public comment. SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment about our...
Solving the puzzle of collective action through inter-individual differences
von Rueden, Chris; Gavrilets, Sergey; Glowacki, Luke
2015-01-01
Models of collective action infrequently account for differences across individuals beyond a limited set of strategies, ignoring variation in endowment (e.g. physical condition, wealth, knowledge, personality, support), individual costs of effort, or expected gains from cooperation. However, behavioural research indicates these inter-individual differences can have significant effects on the dynamics of collective action. The papers contributed to this theme issue evaluate how individual differences affect the propensity to cooperate, and how they can catalyse others’ likelihood of cooperation (e.g. via leadership). Many of the papers emphasize the relationship between individual decisions and socio-ecological context, particularly the effect of group size. All together, the papers in this theme issue provide a more complete picture of collective action, by embracing the reality of inter-individual variation and its multiple roles in the success or failure of collective action. PMID:26503677
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-30
... nonaffiliated third parties. The collection also identifies affirmative actions that consumers must take to... Financial Information AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). ACTION: Notice and request for...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kwon, Soo Ah
2008-01-01
This article analyzes the process of youth political activism and development by drawing on ethnographic research on Asian and Pacific Islander youth activists. Young people revealed that collective action begins with a critical analysis of their lived experiences with inequalities. Their actions also involved oppositional consciousness that was…
32 CFR 757.4 - Claims that may be collected.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... members and Government employees for damages caused by their simple negligence while acting within the... 2101-2). Collection action shall be taken against third parties liable in tort. Collection action shall...
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2012-06-01
... Association decisions in disciplinary, membership denial, registration, and member responsibility actions... and disciplinary actions. The Commission estimates the burden of this collection of information as... Renew Collection: Rules Relating To Review of National Futures Association Decisions in Disciplinary...
77 FR 46411 - Agency Information Collection Activities Under OMB Review
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Privacy Impact Assessment for the Enforcement Action Response System
The Enforcement Action Response System collects waste transaction information, and liability determination information. Learn how this data is collected, how it will be used, access to the data, the purpose of data collection, and record retention policies
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dannenberg, Astrid
2014-12-01
Climate change perhaps is the greatest collective action problem mankind has ever faced and the international community is still at a loss for how to get the ever rising greenhouse gas emissions under control. Does the risk of crossing a "dangerous" climate threshold improve the prospects of collective action?
Group augmentation, collective action, and territorial boundary patrols by male chimpanzees
Langergraber, Kevin E.; Watts, David P.; Mitani, John C.
2017-01-01
How can collective action evolve when individuals benefit from cooperation regardless of whether they pay its participation costs? According to one influential perspective, collective action problems are common, especially when groups are large, but may be solved when individuals who have more to gain from the collective good or can produce it at low costs provide it to others as a byproduct. Several results from a 20-y study of one of the most striking examples of collective action in nonhuman animals, territorial boundary patrolling by male chimpanzees, are consistent with these ideas. Individuals were more likely to patrol when (i) they had more to gain because they had many offspring in the group; (ii) they incurred relatively low costs because of their high dominance rank and superior physical condition; and (iii) the group size was relatively small. However, several other findings were better explained by group augmentation theory, which proposes that individuals should bear the short-term costs of collective action even when they have little to gain immediately if such action leads to increases in group size and long-term increases in reproductive success. In support of this theory, (i) individual patrolling effort was higher and less variable than participation in intergroup aggression in other primate species; (ii) males often patrolled when they had no offspring or maternal relatives in the group; and (iii) the aggregate patrolling effort of the group did not decrease with group size. We propose that group augmentation theory deserves more consideration in research on collective action. PMID:28630310
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-23
... Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP) After Action Report (AAR) Improvement Plan (IP) AGENCY... (HSEEP) After Action Report (AAR) Improvement Plan (IP). SUMMARY: The Federal Emergency Management Agency... (HSEEP) After Action Report (AAR) Improvement Plan (IP). DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before...
Affirmative Action Data Collection and Reporting System.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McLean, Marquita; And Others
A computerized Affirmative Action Data Collection and Reporting System was implemented at the University of Cincinnati to assist in monitoring the progress of the University's Affirmative Action program. The benefits derived from the system were definitely a contributing factor in the University's successful attempt to have its Affirmative Action…
A social identity model of pro-environmental action (SIMPEA).
Fritsche, Immo; Barth, Markus; Jugert, Philipp; Masson, Torsten; Reese, Gerhard
2018-03-01
Large-scale environmental crises are genuinely collective phenomena: they usually result from collective, rather than personal, behavior and how they are cognitively represented and appraised is determined by collectively shared interpretations (e.g., differing across ideological groups) and based on concern for collectives (e.g., humankind, future generations) rather than for individuals. Nevertheless, pro-environmental action has been primarily investigated as a personal decision-making process. We complement this research with a social identity perspective on pro-environmental action. Social identity is the human capacity to define the self in terms of "We" instead of "I," enabling people to think and act as collectives, which should be crucial given personal insufficiency to appraise and effectively respond to environmental crises. We propose a Social Identity Model of Pro-Environmental Action (SIMPEA) of how social identity processes affect both appraisal of and behavioral responses to large-scale environmental crises. We review related and pertinent research providing initial evidence for the role of 4 social identity processes hypothesized in SIMPEA. Specifically, we propose that ingroup identification, ingroup norms and goals, and collective efficacy determine environmental appraisals as well as both private and public sphere environmental action. These processes are driven by personal and collective emotions and motivations that arise from environmental appraisal and operate on both a deliberate and automatic processing level. Finally, we discuss SIMPEA's implications for the research agenda in environmental and social psychology and for interventions fostering pro-environmental action. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
Collective Action Problem in Heterogeneous Groups with Punishment and Foresight
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Perry, Logan; Shrestha, Mahendra Duwal; Vose, Michael D.; Gavrilets, Sergey
2018-03-01
The collective action problem can easily undermine cooperation in groups. Recent work has shown that within-group heterogeneity can under some conditions promote voluntary provisioning of collective goods. Here we generalize this work for the case when individuals can not only contribute to the production of collective goods, but also punish free-riders. To do this, we extend the standard theory by allowing individuals to have limited foresight so they can anticipate actions of their group-mates. For humans, this is a realistic assumption because we possess a "theory of mind". We use agent-based simulations to study collective actions that aim to overcome challenges from nature or win competition with neighboring groups. We contrast the dynamics of collective action in egalitarian and hierarchical groups. We show that foresight allows groups to overcome both the first- and second-order free-rider problems. While foresight increases cooperation, it does not necessarily result in higher payoffs. We show that while between-group conflicts promotes within-group cooperation, the effects of cultural group selection on cooperation are relatively small. Our models predict the emergence of a division of labor in which more powerful individuals specialize in punishment while less powerful individuals mostly contribute to the production of collective goods.
Chayinska, Maria; Minescu, Anca; McGarty, Craig
2017-01-01
This paper explores the expression of multiple social identities through coordinated collective action. We propose that perceived compatibility between potentially contrasting identities and perceived legitimacy of protest serve as catalysts for collective action. The present paper maps the context of the “Euromaidan” anti-regime protests in Ukraine and reports data (N = 996) collected through an online survey following legislation to ban protests (March–May, 2014). We measured participants’ identification with three different groups (the Ukrainian nation, the online protest community, and the street movement), perception of compatibility between online protest and the street movement, perception of the legitimacy of protest, and intentions to take persuasive and confrontational collective action. We found evidence that the more social groups people “stood for,” the more they “fought” for their cause and that identifications predicted both forms of collective action to the degree that people saw the protest and the online movement as compatible with each other and believed protest to be legitimate. Collective action can be interpreted as the congruent expression of multiple identities that are rendered ideologically compatible both in online settings and on the street. PMID:28491046
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Communal Resources in Open Source Software Development
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Spaeth, Sebastian; Haefliger, Stefan; von Krogh, Georg; Renzl, Birgit
2008-01-01
Introduction: Virtual communities play an important role in innovation. The paper focuses on the particular form of collective action in virtual communities underlying as Open Source software development projects. Method: Building on resource mobilization theory and private-collective innovation, we propose a theory of collective action in…
78 FR 19709 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Public Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-02
... Request Title: Evaluation of Implementation of the Viral Hepatitis Action Plan. Abstract: In response to the viral hepatitis epidemic in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released the Action Plan for the Prevention, Care, and Treatment of Viral Hepatitis (Action Plan) in May...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
ITLV.
1999-03-01
The Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 428, Area 3 Septic Waste Systems 1 and 5, has been developed in accordance with the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order that was agreed to by the U. S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office; the State of Nevada Division of Environmental Protection; and the U. S. Department of Defense. Corrective Action Unit 428 consists of Corrective Action Sites 03- 05- 002- SW01 and 03- 05- 002- SW05, respectively known as Area 3 Septic Waste System 1 and Septic Waste System 5. This Corrective Action Investigation Plan is used inmore » combination with the Work Plan for Leachfield Corrective Action Units: Nevada Test Site and Tonopah Test Range, Nevada , Rev. 1 (DOE/ NV, 1998c). The Leachfield Work Plan was developed to streamline investigations at leachfield Corrective Action Units by incorporating management, technical, quality assurance, health and safety, public involvement, field sampling, and waste management information common to a set of Corrective Action Units with similar site histories and characteristics into a single document that can be referenced. This Corrective Action Investigation Plan provides investigative details specific to Corrective Action Unit 428. A system of leachfields and associated collection systems was used for wastewater disposal at Area 3 of the Tonopah Test Range until a consolidated sewer system was installed in 1990 to replace the discrete septic waste systems. Operations within various buildings at Area 3 generated sanitary and industrial wastewaters potentially contaminated with contaminants of potential concern and disposed of in septic tanks and leachfields. Corrective Action Unit 428 is composed of two leachfield systems in the northern portion of Area 3. Based on site history collected to support the Data Quality Objectives process, contaminants of potential concern for the site include oil/ diesel range total petroleum hydrocarbons, and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act characteristic volatile organic compounds, semivolatile organic compounds, and metals. A limited number of samples will be analyzed for gamma- emitting radionuclides and isotopic uranium from four of the septic tanks and if radiological field screening levels are exceeded. Additional samples will be analyzed for geotechnical and hydrological properties and a bioassessment may be performed. The technical approach for investigating this Corrective Action Unit consists of the following activities: Perform video surveys of the discharge and outfall lines. Collect samples of material in the septic tanks. Conduct exploratory trenching to locate and inspect subsurface components. Collect subsurface soil samples in areas of the collection system including the septic tanks and outfall end of distribution boxes. Collect subsurface soil samples underlying the leachfield distribution pipes via trenching. Collect surface and near- surface samples near potential locations of the Acid Sewer Outfall if Septic Waste System 5 Leachfield cannot be located. Field screen samples for volatile organic compounds, total petroleum hydrocarbons, and radiological activity. Drill boreholes and collect subsurface soil samples if required. Analyze samples for total volatile organic compounds, total semivolatile organic compounds, total Resource Conservation and Recovery Act metals, and total petroleum hydrocarbons (oil/ diesel range organics). Limited number of samples will be analyzed for gamma- emitting radionuclides and isotopic uranium from particular septic tanks and if radiological field screening levels are exceeded. Collect samples from native soils beneath the distribution system and analyze for geotechnical/ hydrologic parameters. Collect and analyze bioassessment samples at the discretion of the Site Supervisor if total petroleum hydrocarbons exceed field- screening levels.« less
Tausch, Nicole; Becker, Julia C; Spears, Russell; Christ, Oliver; Saab, Rim; Singh, Purnima; Siddiqui, Roomana N
2011-07-01
A recent model of collective action distinguishes 2 distinct pathways: an emotional pathway whereby anger in response to injustice motivates action and an efficacy pathway where the belief that issues can be solved collectively increases the likelihood that group members take action (van Zomeren, Spears, Fischer, & Leach, 2004). Research supporting this model has, however, focused entirely on relatively normative actions such as participating in demonstrations. We argue that the relations between emotions, efficacy, and action differ for more extreme, nonnormative actions and propose (a) that nonnormative actions are often driven by a sense of low efficacy and (b) that contempt, which, unlike anger, entails psychological distancing and a lack of reconciliatory intentions, predicts nonnormative action. These ideas were tested in 3 survey studies examining student protests against tuition fees in Germany (N = 332), Indian Muslims' action support in relation to ingroup disadvantage (N = 156), and British Muslims' responses to British foreign policy (N = 466). Results were generally supportive of predictions and indicated that (a) anger was strongly related to normative action but overall unrelated or less strongly related to nonnormative action, (b) contempt was either unrelated or negatively related to normative action but significantly positively predicted nonnormative action, and (c) efficacy was positively related to normative action and negatively related to nonnormative action. The implications of these findings for understanding and dealing with extreme intergroup phenomena such as terrorism are discussed. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved
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2011-01-13
... are required to comply with the affirmative action provisions of the Vietnam Era Veterans... Training Service. ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection for Review; Federal Contractor Veterans...''), 38 U.S.C. 4212(d), requires Federal contractors and subcontractors subject to the Act's affirmative...
78 FR 10619 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Public Comment Request
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2013-02-14
... reference. Information Collection Request Title: Evaluation of Implementation of the Viral Hepatitis Action Plan. Abstract: In response to the viral hepatitis epidemic in the United States, the Department of... Hepatitis (Action Plan) in May 2011 to provide a comprehensive strategic plan to address viral hepatitis B...
78 FR 4146 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Public Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-18
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Collective Action Situated in Virtual Worlds
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blodgett, Bridget M.
2011-01-01
For the first time in the history of collective action, the offline world has experienced a virtually organized and enacted union strike. While this was the first publicly noticed political action in a virtual world, others have been going on for several years now. As virtual worlds continue to grow in popularity, this type of protest of action…
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2013-12-18
...-0124] Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals... Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. (3) Agency form number, if any, and the applicable component of the... childhood arrivals: 1. Were under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012; 2. Came to the United States before...
Predicting durations of online collective actions based on Peaks' heights
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Lu, Peng; Nie, Shizhao; Wang, Zheng; Jing, Ziwei; Yang, Jianwu; Qi, Zhongxiang; Pujia, Wangmo
2018-02-01
Capturing the whole process of collective actions, the peak model contains four stages, including Prepare, Outbreak, Peak, and Vanish. Based on the peak model, one of the key variables, factors and parameters are further investigated in this paper, which is the rate between peaks and spans. Although the durations or spans and peaks' heights are highly diversified, it seems that the ratio between them is quite stable. If the rate's regularity is discovered, we can predict how long the collective action lasts and when it ends based on the peak's height. In this work, we combined mathematical simulations and empirical big data of 148 cases to explore the regularity of ratio's distribution. It is indicated by results of simulations that the rate has some regularities of distribution, which is not normal distribution. The big data has been collected from the 148 online collective actions and the whole processes of participation are recorded. The outcomes of empirical big data indicate that the rate seems to be closer to being log-normally distributed. This rule holds true for both the total cases and subgroups of 148 online collective actions. The Q-Q plot is applied to check the normal distribution of the rate's logarithm, and the rate's logarithm does follow the normal distribution.
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From Collectives to Collective Decision-Making and Action: Farmer Field Schools in Vietnam
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
van de Fliert, Elske; Dung, Ngo Tien; Henriksen, Ole; Dalsgaard, Jens Peter Tang
2007-01-01
In 1992, even before a formalized agricultural extension system existed, the Farmer Field School was introduced in Vietnam as a farmer education methodology aiming at enhancing farmers' agroecological knowledge, critical skills and collective action to support sustainable agricultural development. Over the years, the model saw a wide range of…
24 CFR 17.74 - Standards for suspension or termination of collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... termination of collection action. 17.74 Section 17.74 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary... payment on the Department's claim or effect a compromise, but his future prospects justify retention of... or started anew or (2) future collection can be effected by offset notwithstanding the statute of...
45 CFR 303.71 - Requests for full collection services by the Secretary of the Treasury.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... taken, why they failed, and why further State action would be unproductive; (5) The dates of any... full collection services by the Secretary of the Treasury. (a) Definition. State collection mechanisms... action within the State. (b) Families eligible. Subject to the criteria and procedures in this section...
Creating the sustainable conditions for knowledge information sharing in virtual community.
Wang, Jiangtao; Yang, Jianmei; Chen, Quan; Tsai, Sang-Bing
2016-01-01
Encyclopedias are not a new platform for the distribution of knowledge, but they have recently drawn a great deal of attention in their online iteration. Peer production in particular has emerged as a new mode of providing information with value and offering competitive advantage in information production. Large numbers of volunteers actively share their knowledge by continuously editing articles in Baidu encyclopedias. Most articles in the online communities are the cumulative and integrated products of the contributions of many coauthors. Email-based surveys and objective data mining were here used to collect analytical data. Critical mass theory is here used to analyze the characteristics of these collective actions and to explain the emergence and sustainability of these actions in the Baidu Encyclopedia communities. These results show that, based on the collective action framework, the contributors group satisfied the two key characteristics that ensure the collective action of knowledge contribution will both take place and become self-sustaining. This analysis not only facilitates the identification of collective actions related to individuals sharing knowledge in virtual communities, but also can provide an insight for other similar virtual communities' management and development.
40 CFR 141.88 - Monitoring requirements for lead and copper in source water.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... the basis of tap samples collected in accordance with § 141.86 shall collect lead and copper source... value or be considered one-half the PQL. (b) Monitoring frequency after system exceeds tap water action level. Any system which exceeds the lead or copper action level at the tap shall collect one source...
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DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
DOE /NV
1999-03-26
The Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 428, Area 3 Septic Waste Systems 1 and 5, has been developed in accordance with the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order that was agreed to by the U. S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office; the State of Nevada Division of Environmental Protection; and the U. S. Department of Defense. Corrective Action Unit 428 consists of Corrective Action Sites 03- 05- 002- SW01 and 03- 05- 002- SW05, respectively known as Area 3 Septic Waste System 1 and Septic Waste System 5. This Corrective Action Investigation Plan is used inmore » combination with the Work Plan for Leachfield Corrective Action Units: Nevada Test Site and Tonopah Test Range, Nevada , Rev. 1 (DOE/ NV, 1998c). The Leachfield Work Plan was developed to streamline investigations at leachfield Corrective Action Units by incorporating management, technical, quality assurance, health and safety, public involvement, field sampling, and waste management information common to a set of Corrective Action Units with similar site histories and characteristics into a single document that can be referenced. This Corrective Action Investigation Plan provides investigative details specific to Corrective Action Unit 428. A system of leachfields and associated collection systems was used for wastewater disposal at Area 3 of the Tonopah Test Range until a consolidated sewer system was installed in 1990 to replace the discrete septic waste systems. Operations within various buildings at Area 3 generated sanitary and industrial wastewaters potentially contaminated with contaminants of potential concern and disposed of in septic tanks and leachfields. Corrective Action Unit 428 is composed of two leachfield systems in the northern portion of Area 3. Based on site history collected to support the Data Quality Objectives process, contaminants of potential concern for the site include oil/ diesel range total petroleum hydrocarbons, and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act characteristic volatile organic compounds, semivolatile organic compounds, and metals. A limited number of samples will be analyzed for gamma- emitting radionuclides and isotopic uranium from four of the septic tanks and if radiological field screening levels are exceeded. Additional samples will be analyzed for geotechnical and hydrological properties and a bioassessment may be performed. The technical approach for investigating this Corrective Action Unit consists of the following activities: (1) Perform video surveys of the discharge and outfall lines. (2) Collect samples of material in the septic tanks. (3) Conduct exploratory trenching to locate and inspect subsurface components. (4) Collect subsurface soil samples in areas of the collection system including the septic tanks and outfall end of distribution boxes. (5) Collect subsurface soil samples underlying the leachfield distribution pipes via trenching. (6) Collect surface and near- surface samples near potential locations of the Acid Sewer Outfall if Septic Waste System 5 Leachfield cannot be located. (7) Field screen samples for volatile organic compounds, total petroleum hydrocarbons, and radiological activity. (8) Drill boreholes and collect subsurface soil samples if required. (9) Analyze samples for total volatile organic compounds, total semivolatile organic compounds, total Resource Conservation and Recovery Act metals, and total petroleum hydrocarbons (oil/ diesel range organics). Limited number of samples will be analyzed for gamma- emitting radionuclides and isotopic uranium from particular septic tanks and if radiological field screening levels are exceeded. (10) Collect samples from native soils beneath the distribution system and analyze for geotechnical/ hydrologic parameters. (11) Collect and analyze bioassessment samples at the discretion of the Site Supervisor if total petroleum hydrocarbons exceed field- screening levels.« less
Collective action problem in heterogeneous groups
Gavrilets, Sergey
2015-01-01
I review the theoretical and experimental literature on the collective action problem in groups whose members differ in various characteristics affecting individual costs, benefits and preferences in collective actions. I focus on evolutionary models that predict how individual efforts and fitnesses, group efforts and the amount of produced collective goods depend on the group's size and heterogeneity, as well as on the benefit and cost functions and parameters. I consider collective actions that aim to overcome the challenges from nature or win competition with neighbouring groups of co-specifics. I show that the largest contributors towards production of collective goods will typically be group members with the highest stake in it or for whom the effort is least costly, or those who have the largest capability or initial endowment. Under some conditions, such group members end up with smaller net pay-offs than the rest of the group. That is, they effectively behave as altruists. With weak nonlinearity in benefit and cost functions, the group effort typically decreases with group size and increases with within-group heterogeneity. With strong nonlinearity in benefit and cost functions, these patterns are reversed. I discuss the implications of theoretical results for animal behaviour, human origins and psychology. PMID:26503689
76 FR 11521 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2011-03-02
... requesting certified copies of records for use in civil litigation or criminal actions in courts of law, and... use in civil litigation or criminal actions in courts of law and (2) the information to be provided so...
Towards a new theory of practice for community health psychology.
Nolas, Sevasti-Melissa
2014-01-01
The article sets out the value of theorizing collective action from a social science perspective that engages with the messy actuality of practice. It argues that community health psychology relies on an abstract version of Paulo Freire's earlier writing, the Pedagogy of the Oppressed, which provides scholar-activists with a 'map' approach to collective action. The article revisits Freire's later work, the Pedagogy of Hope, and argues for the importance of developing a 'journey' approach to collective action. Theories of practice are discussed for their value in theorizing such journeys, and in bringing maps (intentions) and journeys (actuality) closer together.
Báscolo, Ernesto Pablo; Yavich, Natalia; Denis, Jean-Louis
2016-01-01
Abstract Background Primary health care (PHC)-based reforms have had different results in Latin America. Little attention has been paid to the enablers of collective action capacities required to produce a comprehensive PHC approach. Objective To analyse the enablers of collective action capacities to transform health systems towards a comprehensive PHC approach in Latin American PHC-based reforms. Methods We conducted a longitudinal, retrospective case study of three municipal PHC-based reforms in Bolivia and Argentina. We used multiple data sources and methodologies: document review; interviews with policymakers, managers and practitioners; and household and services surveys. We used temporal bracketing to analyse how the dynamic of interaction between the institutional reform process and the collective action characteristics enabled or hindered the enablers of collective action capacities required to produce the envisioned changes. Results The institutional structuring dynamics and collective action capacities were different in each case. In Cochabamba, there was an ‘interrupted’ structuring process that achieved the establishment of a primary level with a selective PHC approach. In Vicente López, there was a ‘path-dependency’ structuring process that permitted the consolidation of a ‘primary care’ approach, but with limited influence in hospitals. In Rosario, there was a ‘dialectic’ structuring process that favoured the development of the capacities needed to consolidate a comprehensive PHC approach that permeates the entire system. Conclusion The institutional change processes achieved the development of a primary health care level with different degrees of consolidation and system-wide influence given how the characteristics of each collective action enabled or hindered the ‘structuring’ processes. PMID:27209640
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2010-11-30
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Climate change and tools for collective action
As climate change alters the quality and quantity of water in local ecosystems, we will be faced with management challenges. Research experience in the St. Louis River Area of Concern would indicate that collective action is possible in response to the threat of degraded water qu...
78 FR 75573 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
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2013-12-12
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Blackwood, Leda M; Louis, Winnifred R
2012-03-01
The present article reports a longitudinal study of the psychological antecedents for, and outcomes of, collective action for a community sample of activists. At Time 1, activist identification influenced intentions to engage in collective action behaviours protesting the Iraq war, both directly and indirectly via perceptions of the efficacy of these behaviours for achieving group goals, as well as perceptions of individual-level benefits. At Time 2, identification was associated with differences in the dimensions on which the movement's success was evaluated. In the context of the movement's failure to achieve its stated objectives of troop withdrawal, those with strong activist identity placed less importance on influencing government decision making. The implications are discussed in terms of models of collective action and social identity, focusing on a dynamic model that relates identification with a group to evaluations of instrumentality at a group and individual level; and to beliefs about strategic responses to achieve group goals. © 2011 The British Psychological Society.
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2013-05-02
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The Right Network for the Right Problem
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gomez, Louis M.; Russell, Jennifer L.; Bryk, Anthony S.; LeMahieu, Paul G.; Mejia, Eva M.
2016-01-01
Educators are realizing that individuals working in isolation can't adequately address the teaching and learning problems that face us today. Collective action networks are needed. Sharing networks use collective energy to support individual action and agency, whereas execution networks typically address complex problems that require sustained…
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2010-09-17
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Sabucedo, José-Manuel; Dono, Marcos; Alzate, Mónica; Seoane, Gloria
2018-01-01
Collective action and protest have become a normalized political behavior that in many cases defines the political agenda. The reasons why people take to the streets constitute a central subject within the study of social psychology. In the literature, three precedents of protest that have been established as central to the study of this phenomenon are: injustice, efficacy, and identity. But political action is also deeply related to moral values. This explains why in recent years some moral constructs have also been pointed out as predictors of collective action. Moral variables have been introduced into the literature with little consideration to how they relate to each other. Thus, work in this direction is needed. The general aim of this research is to differentiate moral obligation from moral norms and moral conviction, as well as to compare their ability to predict collective action. In order to do so, the research objectives are: (a) conceptualize and operationalize moral obligation (Study 1, N = 171); (b) test its predictive power for intention to participate in protests (Study 2, N = 622); and (c) test moral obligation in a real context (Study 3, N = 407). Results are encouraging, showing not only that moral obligation is different to moral conviction and moral norm, but also that it is a more effective predictor working both for intention and real participation. This work therefore presents moral obligation as a key precedent of protest participation, prompting its future use as a variable that can enhance existing predictive models of collective action. Results regarding other variables are also discussed.
Sabucedo, José-Manuel; Dono, Marcos; Alzate, Mónica; Seoane, Gloria
2018-01-01
Collective action and protest have become a normalized political behavior that in many cases defines the political agenda. The reasons why people take to the streets constitute a central subject within the study of social psychology. In the literature, three precedents of protest that have been established as central to the study of this phenomenon are: injustice, efficacy, and identity. But political action is also deeply related to moral values. This explains why in recent years some moral constructs have also been pointed out as predictors of collective action. Moral variables have been introduced into the literature with little consideration to how they relate to each other. Thus, work in this direction is needed. The general aim of this research is to differentiate moral obligation from moral norms and moral conviction, as well as to compare their ability to predict collective action. In order to do so, the research objectives are: (a) conceptualize and operationalize moral obligation (Study 1, N = 171); (b) test its predictive power for intention to participate in protests (Study 2, N = 622); and (c) test moral obligation in a real context (Study 3, N = 407). Results are encouraging, showing not only that moral obligation is different to moral conviction and moral norm, but also that it is a more effective predictor working both for intention and real participation. This work therefore presents moral obligation as a key precedent of protest participation, prompting its future use as a variable that can enhance existing predictive models of collective action. Results regarding other variables are also discussed. PMID:29636720
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-23
... impact of its actions on the environment, look at potential alternatives to that action, inform both decision-makers and the public of those impacts through a transparent process, and pursue mitigation if... and existing laws and regulations related to environment and historic preservation. Compliance under...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-27
... Policy Act and Assessing the Environmental Effects Abroad of EPA Actions (Renewal); EPA ICR No. 2243.06... National Environmental Policy Act and Assessing the Environmental Effects Abroad of EPA Actions (Renewal... ``Procedures for Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act and Assessing the Environmental Effects...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Friedman, Carly; Leaper, Campbell
2010-01-01
This study examined sexual-minority women's reports of sexism, heterosexism, and gendered heterosexism (discrimination that is both sexist and heterosexist) as predictors of social identity and collective action during college. A measure of gendered heterosexism was developed that assesses women's experiences with discrimination that is…
42 CFR 401.617 - Suspension of collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Suspension of collection action. 401.617 Section 401.617 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... that— (i) The applicable statute of limitations has been tolled, waived or has started running anew; or...
42 CFR 401.621 - Termination of collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Termination of collection action. 401.621 Section 401.621 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... and health of the debtor if the debtor is an individual; (2) Present and potential income of the...
42 CFR 401.617 - Suspension of collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Suspension of collection action. 401.617 Section 401.617 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... that— (i) The applicable statute of limitations has been tolled, waived or has started running anew; or...
75 FR 37380 - Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) Actions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-29
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Patent and Trademark Office Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) Actions ACTION: Proposed collection; comment request. SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office... ``0651- 0040 Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) Actions comment'' in the subject line of the message...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Quijada Cerecer, David Alberto; Cahill, Caitlin; Bradley, Matt
2011-01-01
Youth participatory action research (YPAR) and arts-informed approaches reflect a source of critical resistance at the intersection of theory and practice (praxis). Our discussion draws upon "Mestizo Arts & Activism" ("MAA"), a participatory action research collective made up of young people who focused their research on the educational rights of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hellin, Jon
2012-01-01
Purpose: New approaches to extension service delivery are needed that stimulate increased agricultural production, contribute to collective action and which also foster the emergence of agricultural innovation systems. Research in Peru and Mexico explores some of these new approaches. Design/methodology/approach: In both countries, a qualitative…
Nationalism and Media Coverage of Indigenous People's Collective Action in Canada
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wilkes, Rima; Corrigall-Brown, Catherine; Ricard, Danielle
2010-01-01
Over the past several decades indigenous people in Canada have mounted hundreds of collective action events such as marches, demonstrations, road blockades, and land occupations. What the general public knows about these events and their causes overwhelmingly comes from the mainstream mass media. For this reason, media coverage of these events…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-01
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1103-NEW] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Requested; Generic Information Collection Review of Customer Outreach and Information ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review. [[Page 45862
75 FR 45664 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comments Requested
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-03
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Justice Management Division [OMB Number 1103-0018] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comments Requested ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Extension of Previously Approved Collection, Department of Justice Procurement...
49 CFR 212.115 - Enforcement actions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Enforcement actions. 212.115 Section 212.115... actions. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the FRA reserves exclusive authority to... be instituted actions for collection of civil penalties or for injunctive relief, and to commence any...
49 CFR 212.115 - Enforcement actions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Enforcement actions. 212.115 Section 212.115... actions. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the FRA reserves exclusive authority to... be instituted actions for collection of civil penalties or for injunctive relief, and to commence any...
Problems, perceptions and actions: An interdependent process for generating informal social control.
Hipp, John R; Wickes, Rebecca
2018-07-01
Using two waves of survey data for residents in neighborhoods in Brisbane, this study explores the interdependent relationship between residents' perceptions of neighboring, cohesion, collective efficacy, neighborhood disorder, and the actions they take to address these problems. Our longitudinal results show that residents' perceived severity of a problem helps explain engaging in activity to address the problem. People loitering appeared to be the most galvanizing problem for residents, but had particularly deleterious effects on perceptions of cohesion and collective efficacy. We also find that residents who perceive more neighboring in their local area engage in more public and parochial social control activity and residents who live in collectively efficacious neighborhoods are more likely to engage in parochial social control action. Furthermore, residents who themselves perceive more collective efficacy in the neighborhood engage in more parochial or public social control during the subsequent time period. Importantly, we find strong evidence that residents update their sense of collective efficacy. Perceiving more problems in the neighborhood, and perceiving that these problems are increasing, reduced perceptions of neighboring and collective efficacy over time. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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2010-06-02
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... Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Restructuring of the Stationary Source Audit... potentially affected by this action are those laboratories that supply audit samples. [[Page 51184
Manzano-Moreno, Francisco J; Herrera-Briones, Francisco J; Linares-Recatala, Macarena; Ocaña-Peinado, Francisco M; Reyes-Botella, Candela; Vallecillo-Capilla, Manuel F
2015-03-01
The aim of this study was to compare levels of bacterial contamination of autogenous bone collected when using low-speed drilling, a back-action chisel, and a bone filter. Bone tissue samples were taken from 31 patients who underwent surgical extraction of their third lower molars. Before surgical removal of the molar, bone particles were collected by a low-speed drill or a back-action chisel. Then, a stringent aspiration protocol was applied during the ostectomy to collect particulate bone by a bone filter. Processing of samples commenced immediately by incubation in an anaerobic or a CO2-rich atmosphere. The number of colony-forming units (CFUs) was determined at 48 hours of culture. No significant difference in the number of CFUs per milliliter was observed between the low-speed drilling group and the back-action chisel group in the anaerobic or CO2-rich condition (P = .34). However, significantly more micro-organisms were found in the bone filter group than in the low-speed drilling group or the back-action chisel group in the anaerobic and CO2-rich conditions (P < .001). Particulate bone harvested with low-speed drilling or a back-action chisel is safer for use as an autograft than are bone particles collected with a bone filter. These results suggest that bone obtained from low-speed drilling is safe and straightforward to harvest and could be the method of choice for collecting particulate bone. Further research is needed to lower the bacterial contamination levels of autogenous bone particles used as graft material. Copyright © 2015 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Social capital, collective action and access to water in rural Kenya.
Bisung, Elijah; Elliott, Susan J; Schuster-Wallace, Corinne J; Karanja, Diana M; Bernard, Abudho
2014-10-01
Globally, an estimated 748 million people remain without access to improved sources of drinking water and close to 1 billion people practice open defecation (WHO/UNICEF, 2014). The lack of access to safe water and adequate sanitation presents significant health and development challenges to individuals and communities, especially in low and middle income countries. Recent research indicates that aside from financial challenges, the lack of social capital is a barrier to collective action for community based water and sanitation initiatives (Levison et al., 2011; Bisung and Elliott, 2014). This paper reports results of a case study on the relationships between elements of social capital and participation in collective action in the context of addressing water and sanitation issues in the lakeshore village of Usoma, Western Kenya. The paper uses household data (N=485, 91% response rate) collected using a modified version of the social capital assessment tool (Krishna and Shrader, 2000). Findings suggest that investment in building social capital may have some contextual benefits for collective action to address common environmental challenges. These findings can inform policy interventions and practice in water and sanitation delivery in low and middle income countries, environmental health promotion and community development. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Collaborative Knowledge and Intellectual Property: An Action Learning Conundrum
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Elliott, Tish; Pedler, Mike
2018-01-01
If everyone is contributing, if action learning involves collective learning, then new knowledge is created through a collaborative process. This is not expert knowledge and no 'one truth' is produced, this is a collective knowledge arising from a common purpose and a shared quest. Such knowledge continues to evolve without the intention to fix or…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Suspension and termination of collection action and compromise of claims for overpayment. 405.376 Section 405.376 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES MEDICARE PROGRAM FEDERAL HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE AGED...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Suspension and termination of collection action and compromise of claims for overpayment. 405.376 Section 405.376 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES MEDICARE PROGRAM FEDERAL HEALTH INSURANCE FOR THE AGED...
38 CFR 1.910 - Aggressive collection action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... procedures set forth at 31 CFR 285.12, VA shall transfer to Treasury any non-tax debt or claim that has been delinquent for a period of 180 days or more so that Treasury may take appropriate action to collect the debt..., legally enforceable non-tax debt that is over 180 days delinquent for purposes of administrative offset...
Prejudice is about politics: a collective action perspective.
Drury, John
2012-12-01
In line with Dixon et al.'s argument, I contend that prejudice should be understood in broadly political rather than in narrowly psychological terms. First, what counts as prejudice is a political judgement. Second, studies of collective action demonstrate that it is in "political" struggles, where subordinate groups together oppose dominant groups, that prejudice can be overcome.
Scholarly Communication and the Dilemma of Collective Action: Why Academic Journals Cost Too Much
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wenzler, John
2017-01-01
Why has the rise of the Internet--which drastically reduces the cost of distributing information--coincided with drastic increases in the prices that academic libraries pay for access to scholarly journals? This study argues that libraries are trapped in a collective action dilemma as defined by economist Mancur Olson in "The Logic of…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-23
...] Commission Information Collection Activities, Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Extension AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, DOE. ACTION: Notice of proposed information collection and request for... public comment on the specific aspects of the information collection described below. DATES: Comments in...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-07
... Death ACTION: 60-Day notice of information collection under review. The Department of Justice (DOJ... collection. (2) Title of the Form/Collection: Claim for Damage, Injury, or Death. (3) Agency form number, if...
Disability, disparate impact, and class actions.
Stein, Michael Ashley; Waterstone, Michael E
2006-12-01
Following Title VII's enactment, group-based employment discrimination actions flourished due to disparate impact theory and the class action device. Courts recognized that subordination that defined a group's social identity was also sufficient legally to bind members together, even when relief had to be issued individually. Woven through these cases was a notion of panethnicity that united inherently unrelated groups into a common identity, for example, Asian Americans. Stringent judicial interpretation subsequently eroded both legal frameworks and it has become increasingly difficult to assert collective employment actions, even against discriminatory practices affecting an entire group. This deconstruction has immensely disadvantaged persons with disabilities. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), individual employee claims to accommodate specific impairments, such as whether to install ramps or replace computer screens, have all but eclipsed a coherent theory of disability-based disparate impact law. Moreover, the class action device has been virtually nonexistent in disability discrimination employment cases. The absence of collective action has been especially harmful because the realm of the workplace is precisely where group-based remedies are needed most. Specifically, a crucial but overlooked issue in disability integration is the harder-to-reach embedded norms that require job and policy modifications. The Article argues that pandisability theory serves as an analogue to earlier notions of panethnicity and provides an equally compelling heuristic for determining class identity. It shows that pandisability undergirds ADA public service and public accommodation class actions in which individualized remedy assessments have been accepted as part of group-based challenges to social exclusion. The Article also demonstrates that this broader vision of collective action is consistent with the history underlying the class action device. Taking advantage of the relatively blank slate of writing on group-based disability discrimination, it offers an intrepid vision of the ADA's potential for transforming workplace environments. In advocating for a return to an earlier paradigm of collective action in the disability context, the Article also provides some thoughts on challenging race- and sex-based discrimination. Future workplace policies should plan for "all jobs to include some physical activity" unrelated to job qualifications in order to "dissuade unhealthy people from coming to work at Wal-Mart."
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eryaman, Mustafa Yunus; Yalcin-Ozdilek, Sukran; Okur, Emel; Cetinkaya, Zeynep; Uygun, Selcuk
2010-01-01
Contemporary nature education is exploring different ways to develop awareness for change and initiate action. Such educational activities go beyond creating understanding and awareness in order to develop a sense of commitment for individual and collective action. This participatory action research study aimed to improve teachers' sensitiveness…
40 CFR 141.80 - General requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... and copper action levels measured in samples collected at consumers' taps. (c) Lead and copper action levels. (1) The lead action level is exceeded if the concentration of lead in more than 10 percent of tap... action level is exceeded if the concentration of copper in more than 10 percent of tap water samples...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Patent and Trademark Office Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Actions (Formerly Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (BPAI) Actions) ACTION: Proposed collection; comment request. SUMMARY: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), as part of its continuing efforts...
78 FR 61397 - Notice of Information Collection
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-03
... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION [Notice: (13-120)] Notice of Information Collection AGENCY: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). ACTION: Notice of information collection. [[Page 61398
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Patrick Matthews
2011-07-01
Corrective Action Unit 106 comprises the four corrective action sites (CASs) listed below: • 05-20-02, Evaporation Pond • 05-23-05, Atmospheric Test Site - Able • 05-45-04, 306 GZ Rad Contaminated Area • 05-45-05, 307 GZ Rad Contaminated Area These sites are being investigated because existing information on the nature and extent of potential contamination is insufficient to evaluate and recommend corrective action alternatives (CAAs). Additional information will be obtained by conducting a corrective action investigation before evaluating CAAs and selecting the appropriate corrective action for each CAS. The results of the field investigation will support a defensible evaluation of viablemore » CAAs that will be presented in the Corrective Action Decision Document. The sites will be investigated based on the data quality objectives (DQOs) developed on January 19, 2010, by representatives of the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office. The DQO process was used to identify and define the type, amount, and quality of data needed to develop and evaluate appropriate corrective actions for CAU 106. The presence and nature of contamination at CAU 106 will be evaluated based on information collected from a field investigation. The CAU includes land areas impacted by the release of radionuclides from groundwater pumping during the Radionuclide Migration study program (CAS 05-20-02), a weapons-related airdrop test (CAS 05-23-05), and unknown support activities at two sites (CAS 05-45-04 and CAS 05-45-05). The presence and nature of contamination from surface-deposited radiological contamination from CAS 05-23-05, Atmospheric Test Site - Able, and other types of releases (such as migration and excavation as well as any potential releases discovered during the investigation) from the remaining three CASs will be evaluated using soil samples collected from the locations most likely containing contamination, if present. Appendix A provides a detailed discussion of the DQO methodology and the DQOs specific to each CAS. The scope of the corrective action investigation for CAU 106 includes the following activities: • Conduct radiological surveys. • Collect and submit environmental samples for laboratory analysis to determine internal dose rates and the presence of contaminants of concern. • If contaminants of concern are present, collect additional samples to define the extent of the contamination and determine the area where the total effective dose at the site exceeds final action levels (i.e., corrective action boundary). • Collect samples of investigation-derived waste, as needed, for waste management purposes.« less
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2010-09-03
... Previously Approved Information Collection(s): Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative... Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Nonprofit Organizations AGENCY: Office of the Secretary. ACTION... approved information collection. This information collection involves the use of various forms necessary...
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2013-11-22
... Collection; Comments Requested: Drug Endangered Children Tracking System User Survey ACTION: 60-day notice... technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic... new collection; comments requested. (2) Title of the Form/Collection: Drug Endangered Children...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-25
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1103-NEW] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Requested; Generic Information Collection Review of Customer Outreach and Information ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review. The Department of Justice (DOJ) Office of...
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2012-09-05
... Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Requested: Notice of Appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals From a Decision of a DHS Officer ACTION: 30-Day notice of information collection. The... This Information Collection (1) Type of Information Collection: Extension of a Currently Approved...
76 FR 32379 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-06
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2011-0114] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of pending...: Applications for licenses are [[Page 32380
77 FR 17464 - Agency Information Collection Extension
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-26
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY U.S. Energy Information Administration Agency Information Collection Extension AGENCY: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Department of Energy. ACTION: Agency Information Collection Activities: Information Collection Extension; Notice and Request for Comments. SUMMARY...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
NNSA /NSO
The Corrective Action Investigation Plan contains the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Operations Office's approach to collect the data necessary to evaluate corrective action alternatives appropriate for the closure of Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 204 under the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order. Corrective Action Unit 204 is located on the Nevada Test Site approximately 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. This CAU is comprised of six Corrective Action Sites (CASs) which include: 01-34-01, Underground Instrument House Bunker; 02-34-01, Instrument Bunker; 03-34-01, Underground Bunker; 05-18-02, Chemical Explosives Storage; 05-33-01, Kay Blockhouse; 05-99-02, Explosive Storage Bunker.more » Based on site history, process knowledge, and previous field efforts, contaminants of potential concern for Corrective Action Unit 204 collectively include radionuclides, beryllium, high explosives, lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, total petroleum hydrocarbons, silver, warfarin, and zinc phosphide. The primary question for the investigation is: ''Are existing data sufficient to evaluate appropriate corrective actions?'' To address this question, resolution of two decision statements is required. Decision I is to ''Define the nature of contamination'' by identifying any contamination above preliminary action levels (PALs); Decision II is to ''Determine the extent of contamination identified above PALs. If PALs are not exceeded, the investigation is completed. If PALs are exceeded, then Decision II must be resolved. In addition, data will be obtained to support waste management decisions. Field activities will include radiological land area surveys, geophysical surveys to identify any subsurface metallic and nonmetallic debris, field screening for applicable contaminants of potential concern, collection and analysis of surface and subsurface soil samples from biased locations, and step-out sampling to define the extent of contamination, as necessary. The results of this field investigation will support a defensible evaluation of corrective action alternatives in the corrective action decision document.« less
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2013-02-07
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2012-12-19
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2011-11-23
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2010-09-14
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75 FR 39972 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed collection; comments requested
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-13
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Justice Management Division [OMB Number 1103-0016] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed collection; comments requested ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Certification of Identity. The Department of Justice (DOJ), Justice Management...
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76 FR 23645 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8937
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-27
... 8937, Report of Organizational Actions Affecting Basis of Securities. DATES: Written comments should [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Report of Organizational Actions Affecting Basis of Securities. OMB Number: 1545-XXXX. Form Number: 8937. Abstract: Organizational actions that...
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2012-09-12
... comments, referencing Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR- 2003-0162, to (1) EPA online using www.regulations.gov (our... collecting, are available in the public docket for this ICR. The docket can be viewed online at www... actions conform with the SIP requirements. Depending on the type of action, the federal entities must...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wiley, Shaun; Srinivasan, Ruhi; Finke, Elizabeth; Firnhaber, Joseph; Shilinsky, Alyssa
2013-01-01
The present study examined whether positive portrayals of feminist men could increase men's sense of solidarity with feminists and, through it, their intentions to engage in collective action in support of women. A sample of 102 mostly White men between the ages of 18 and 63 was recruited from Mechanical Turk, an online crowdsourcing marketplace.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pittman-Adkins, Pamela
2015-01-01
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore physical and psychological elements conducive to engaging educators from K-12 and higher education in meaningful exchanges that lead to collective action. Research Design: Through a qualitative case study of two higher education sites focused on advancing academically-based service learning…
Impact of Group Emotions on Student Collective Action Tendencies, Ties, and Task Performance
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sundararajan, Malavika; Sundararajan, Binod; Manderson, Jill
2016-01-01
The authors tested the dynamics of collective action tendencies of student teams when trying to accomplish a shared goal, with a focus on the impact of member ties and team member interaction and emotional responses on team performance. The results show the direct and indirect impacts of both positive and negative group emotions on the student…
Incorporating institutions and collective action into a sociohydrological model of flood resilience
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yu, David J.; Sangwan, Nikhil; Sung, Kyungmin; Chen, Xi; Merwade, Venkatesh
2017-02-01
Stylized sociohydrological models have mainly used social memory aspects such as community awareness or sensitivity to connect hydrologic change and social response. However, social memory alone does not satisfactorily capture the details of how human behavior is translated into collective action for water resources governance. Nor is it the only social mechanism by which the two-way feedbacks of sociohydrology can be operationalized. This study contributes toward bridging of this gap by developing a sociohydrological model of a flood resilience that includes two additional components: (1) institutions for collective action, and (2) connections to an external economic system. Motivated by the case of community-managed flood protection systems (polders) in coastal Bangladesh, we use the model to understand critical general features that affect long-term resilience of human-flood systems. Our findings suggest that occasional adversity can enhance long-term resilience. Allowing some hydrological variability to enter into the polder can increase its adaptive capacity for resilience through the preservation of social norm for collective action. Further, there are potential trade-offs associated with optimization of flood resistance through structural measures. By reducing sensitivity to floods, the system may become more fragile under the double impact of floods and economic change.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-25
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1121--NEW] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comments Requested; New Collection: 2013 Census of Federal, State, and Local Law Enforcement Agencies ACTION: 60-day notice. The Department of Justice (DOJ), Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of...
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2012-01-03
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2012-09-05
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Collection. 309.11 Section 309.11 Foreign Relations PEACE CORPS DEBT COLLECTION Collection Actions § 309.11 Collection. Upon final determination of.... Collection may be through centralized offset by the Financial Management Service (FMS) of the Department of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Collections. 175.32 Section 175.32 Indians BUREAU OF..., Payments, and Collections § 175.32 Collections. The utility shall attempt collection on checks returned by... for each collection action taken by the utility other than court proceedings. An unredeemed check...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 5 Administrative Personnel 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Collection. 1215.25 Section 1215.25... Collection § 1215.25 Collection. (a) The MSPB will take aggressive action to collect debts and reduce delinquencies. Collection efforts shall include sending to the debtor's last known address a total of three...
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2013-05-29
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2011-10-27
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Issues in Action Learning: A Critical Realist Interpretation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burgoyne, John
2009-01-01
The purpose of this paper is to argue that the perspective of "critical realism" has considerable potential for moving forward the theory and practice of action learning. The paper addresses three questions: (1) Does action learning emphasise the individual or the collective? (2) Can action learning be thought of as critical, but should it also be…
Report of the Tape Recorder Action Plan Committee, 21 March 1972
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1972-01-01
A NASA/AF Tape Recorder Action Plan Committee was formed in January 1972 to investigate tape recorder problems and to recommend an action plan to NASA management. The committee collected data on tape recorder failure history, pinpointed problem areas, discussed needed technical and management changes, and proposed an action plan for the recommended approaches.
Overcoming Communication Restrictions in Collectives
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Tumer, Kagan; Agogino, Adrian K.
2004-01-01
Many large distributed system are characterized by having a large number of components (eg., agents, neurons) whose actions and interactions determine a %orld utility which rates the performance of the overall system. Such collectives are often subject to communication restrictions, making it difficult for components which try to optimize their own private utilities, to take actions that also help optimize the world utility. In this article we address that coordination problem and derive four utility functions which present different compromises between how aligned a component s private utility is with the world utility and how readily that component can determine the actions that optimize its utility. The results show that the utility functions specifically derived to operate under communication restrictions outperform both traditional methods and previous collective-based methods by up to 75%.
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Cultivating the power of partnerships in feminist participatory action research in women's health.
Ponic, Pamela; Reid, Colleen; Frisby, Wendy
2010-12-01
Feminist participatory action research integrates feminist theories and participatory action research methods, often with the explicit intention of building community-academic partnerships to create new forms of knowledge to inform women's health. Despite the current pro-partnership agenda in health research and policy settings, a lack of attention has been paid to how to cultivate effective partnerships given limited resources, competing agendas, and inherent power differences. Based on our 10+ years individually and collectively conducting women's health and feminist participatory action research, we suggest that it is imperative to intentionally develop power-with strategies in order to avoid replicating the power imbalances that such projects seek to redress. By drawing on examples from three of our recent feminist participatory action projects we reflect on some of the tensions and complexities of attempting to cultivate power-with research partnerships. We then offer skills and resources needed by academic researchers to effectively harness the collective resources, agendas, and knowledge that each partner brings to the table. We suggest that investing in the process of cultivating power-with research partnerships ultimately improves our collective ability to understand and address women's health issues. © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
An, Ji-Young
2016-01-01
Objectives This article reviews an evaluation vector model driven from a participatory action research leveraging a collective inquiry system named SMILE (Stanford Mobile Inquiry-based Learning Environment). Methods SMILE has been implemented in a diverse set of collective inquiry generation and analysis scenarios including community health care-specific professional development sessions and community-based participatory action research projects. In each scenario, participants are given opportunities to construct inquiries around physical and emotional health-related phenomena in their own community. Results Participants formulated inquiries as well as potential clinical treatments and hypothetical scenarios to address health concerns or clarify misunderstandings or misdiagnoses often found in their community practices. From medical universities to rural village health promotion organizations, all participatory inquiries and potential solutions can be collected and analyzed. The inquiry and solution sets represent an evaluation vector which helps educators better understand community health issues at a much deeper level. Conclusions SMILE helps collect problems that are most important and central to their community health concerns. The evaluation vector, consisting participatory and collective inquiries and potential solutions, helps the researchers assess the participants' level of understanding on issues around health concerns and practices while helping the community adequately formulate follow-up action plans. The method used in SMILE requires much further enhancement with machine learning and advanced data visualization. PMID:27525157
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75 FR 37841 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2010-12-28
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2013-01-23
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2010-02-04
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Civil Society, Adult Learning and Action in India.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tandon, Rajesh
2000-01-01
Five case studies of individual and collective learning projects in India demonstrate that (1) the impetus for civic action arises from local conditions; (2) transformative action requires sustained adult learning; and (3) civil society is a complex concept reflecting diverse priorities and perspectives. (SK)
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2010-04-29
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jicha, Karl A.; Thompson, Gretchen H.; Fulkerson, Gregory M.; May, Jonathan E.
2011-01-01
This article presents the findings of a case study examining the relationship between social capital and individual participation in collective action on a Caribbean island recovering from devastation inflicted by Hurricanes Ivan and Emily. Using data drawn from 114 residential surveys on the island of Carriacou, Grenada, over the summer of 2006,…
Rich-Ruiz, Manuel
2011-01-01
According to the literature consulted, the biomedical approach continues dominating the ways in which nurses think, work and inform. In order to study whether this situation also occurs in our context, this research proposes to 1) describe the value or weight nurses give to the different instrumental, strategic and communicative actions, according to Habermas' Theory of the Communicative Action; as well as 2) analyse its possible relationship with the type of unit in which nurses work. It is a descriptive study including 89 nurses, conducted in medical, surgical and onco-haematological hospital wards in the Hospital Reina Sofia of Cordoba. For the data collection, a questionnaire was created specifically for the study, made up of 4 instrumental actions, 4 strategic actions and 4 communicative actions that were scored 1-5 according to their value or importance. The questionnaire was self-administered and collected after one week. The instrumental actions obtain the highest scores in the area of thoughts (19.49) and practice (18.9), followed by the communicative actions. Nevertheless, the strategic actions exceeded the communicative actions in the record (17.27 vs 14.49). Only in the onco-haematology units, communicative actions maintained high scores (17.26). The results from the present study emphasise the hegemony of the biomedical model, represented by instrumental and strategic actions, and draw a difficult situation for the communicative action, which has to find its place in the professional speech. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sandoval-Lucero, Elena; Maes, Johanna B.; Pappas, Georgia
2013-01-01
Action research is a method of organizational development and improvement often used in educational settings. This study implemented an action research process in an alternative school that serves students with significant special needs. The action research process was implemented by classroom teams who developed a research question, collected and…
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Participatory Action Research: International Contexts and Consequences.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McTaggart, Robin, Ed.
The collection of essays in this book illustrate commonalties and differences among the theories, practices, and forms of organization of participatory action research in different countries. Participatory action research expresses the recognition that all research methodologies are implicitly political in nature, and this is reflected in the…
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Financial and economic determinants of collective action: The case of wastewater management
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Brunner, Norbert, E-mail: norbert.brunner@cemds.org; Starkl, Markus, E-mail: markus.starkl@boku.ac.at
Where public environmental funds support development of wastewater infrastructure, funding institutions ensure the economic use of funds, while the beneficiaries minimize their own costs. In rural areas, there is often a choice between decentralized or centralized (multi-village) systems: if the centralized system is most economic, then only this system is eligible for public funding. However, its implementation requires a voluntary cooperation of the concerned communities, who need to organize themselves to develop and run the infrastructure. The paper analyzes the social determinants of collaboration in a generic case study, using the following variables: method of (economic) assessment, modeled by themore » social discount rate, funding policy, modeled by the funding rate, and users' self-organization, modeled by cost sharing. In a borderline situation, where the centralized system turns out to be most economic, but this assessment is contingent on the assessment method, collective action may fail: the advantages of collective action from funding are too small to outweigh organizational deficiencies. Considering in this situation sanitation as a human right, authors recommend using innovative forms of organization and, if these fail, reassessing either the amount of funding or the eligibility for funding of more acceptable alternatives. - Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A generic case study models collective action and funding in wastewater management. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Determinants of success: economic assessment, funding policy and self-organization. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Success indicators: conflict rate, funds needed to make cost shares fair. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Method for analyzing centralized vs. decentralized disputes. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer If collective action has less benefits, innovative cost sharing may ensure success.« less
Action learning sets in a nursing and midwifery practice learning context: a realistic evaluation.
Machin, Alison I; Pearson, Pauline
2014-08-01
Action learning sets (ALS) are used widely for organisational and workforce development, including in nursing (Anderson and Thorpe, 2004; Pounder, 2009; Young et al., 2010). In the United Kingdom, a multi-faceted educational Pilot programme for new nurses and midwives was implemented to accelerate their clinical practice and leadership development (NHS Education Scotland, 2010). Action Learning Sets were provided for peer support and personal development. The Realistic Evaluation study reported in this paper explored issues of context, mechanism and outcome (Pawson and Tilley, 1997) influencing the action learning experiences of: programme participants (recently qualified nurses and midwives, from different practice settings); and programme supporters. A range of data were collected via: online questionnaires from 66 participants and 29 supporters; three focus groups, each comprising between eight and 10 programme participants; and one focus group with three action learning facilitators. The qualitative data pertaining to the ALS are presented in this paper. Thematic data analysis of context, mechanism and outcome configurations, generated five themes: creating and sustaining a collective learning environment; challenging constructively; collective support; the role of feedback; and effectiveness of ALS. Study outcomes suggest nursing and midwifery action learning should (a) be facilitated positively to improve participants' experience; (b) be renamed to avoid learning methodology confusion; and (c) be outcome focused to evidence impact on practice. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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15 CFR 990.43 - Data collection.
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2013-01-01
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2012-09-18
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Critical Action as a Pathway to Social Mobility among Marginalized Youth
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rapa, Luke J.; Diemer, Matthew A.; Bañales, Josefina
2018-01-01
Marginalized youth's development occurs in contexts rife with racialized, gendered, and socioeconomic social identity threats and barriers to social mobility. An emergent line of inquiry suggests critical action--a component of critical consciousness, defined as engaging in individual or collective social action to produce social change--may…
Action Research Empowers School Librarians
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Robins, Jennifer
2015-01-01
Successful school library programs occur through careful planning and reflection. This reflective process is improved when it is applied in a systematic way through action research. The action research described in this paper enabled school librarians to reflect based on evidence, using data they had collected. This study presents examples of the…
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2011-06-08
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2012-10-11
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2013-10-23
... Internal Combustion Engines (Renewal) AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice...), ``NESHAP for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines (Renewal)'' (EPA ICR No. 1975.09, OMB... combustion engines (RICE) have been regulated under previous actions. Thus, this final action fulfills the...
Movement who took this action. Green Movement added text to "Guacharaca caribeña " on " action. Maggie Whitson added "Chorizema" to the collection "Cool Flowers". about 3 hours ago Reply Profile picture of C. Michael Hogan who took this action. C. Michael Hogan marked the
7 CFR 1205.337 - Influencing governmental action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Influencing governmental action. 1205.337 Section... RESEARCH AND PROMOTION Cotton Research and Promotion Order Expenses and Assessments § 1205.337 Influencing governmental action. No funds collected by the Board under this subpart shall in any manner be used for the...
7 CFR 1205.337 - Influencing governmental action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Influencing governmental action. 1205.337 Section... RESEARCH AND PROMOTION Cotton Research and Promotion Order Expenses and Assessments § 1205.337 Influencing governmental action. No funds collected by the Board under this subpart shall in any manner be used for the...
7 CFR 1250.351 - Influencing governmental action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Influencing governmental action. 1250.351 Section... RESEARCH AND PROMOTION Egg Research and Promotion Order Expenses and Assessments § 1250.351 Influencing governmental action. No funds collected by the Board under this subpart shall in any manner be used for the...
7 CFR 1250.351 - Influencing governmental action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Influencing governmental action. 1250.351 Section... RESEARCH AND PROMOTION Egg Research and Promotion Order Expenses and Assessments § 1250.351 Influencing governmental action. No funds collected by the Board under this subpart shall in any manner be used for the...
Taking Action with Teacher Research.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meyers, Ellen; Rust, Frances O'Connell
This collection of papers presents examples of teacher research in action. Each study grew out of teachers' questions regarding the implementation of some aspect of education policy in their schools and classrooms. After "Introduction" (Frances O'Connell Rust and Ellen Meyers), the eight papers focus on: (1) "How We Do Action Research" (Frances…
The Collective Black and "Principles to Actions"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Martin, Danny Bernard
2015-01-01
In this commentary, Danny Martin describes five key take-aways and two sets of questions that arose from his reading of "Principles to Actions: Ensuring Mathematics Success for All (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics [NCTM], 2014). Martin begins by noting that "Principles to Actions" is clearly a political document that…
Emerging Action Research Traditions: Rigor in Practice
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Watkins, Karen E.; Nicolaides, Aliki; Marsick, Victoria J.
2016-01-01
The authors argue here that contemporary use of action research shares the exploratory, inductive nature of many qualitative research approaches--no matter the type of data collected--because the type of research problems studied are set in complex, dynamic, rapidly changing contexts and because action research is undertaken to support social and…
Between control and hacker activism: the political actions of Anonymous Brasil.
Machado, Murilo Bansi
2015-12-01
This paper addresses the political actions of Anonymous, the principal expression of current hacker activism, arguing that hacktivism is a form of political resistance in control societies. To this end, it focuses on studying the Brazilian, hacktivist facet of the collective. In order to stress its political character, it scrutinizes the principal expressions of hacking in the literature. It describes motivations, methods and the ethics of its political actions, based on a comparative analysis of two operations carried out by Brazilian Anonymous adherents in 2012: #OpWeeksPayment and #OpGlobo. And it finishes by identifying four of its main forms of political engagement: promotion of anonymity; "evangelization;" the formation of distributed networks; and the fact that the collective carries out and facilitates several types of political actions.
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2013-04-24
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77 FR 69661 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-11-20
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78 FR 70353 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2013-11-25
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77 FR 21813 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-04-11
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2012-09-24
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78 FR 66078 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2013-11-04
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78 FR 42112 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2013-07-15
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77 FR 45697 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-01
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [NRC-2012-0149] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending U.S. Nuclear... Budget and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites...
78 FR 28244 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2013-05-14
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2013-0085] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment...
75 FR 17438 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-06
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2010-0141] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of... new Agreement State applications. Annually for participation by Agreement States in the IMPEP reviews...
77 FR 44289 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-07-27
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2012-0150] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment...
77 FR 5279 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-02-02
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2012-0009] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment about...
76 FR 72983 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2011-11-28
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2011-0250] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment...
77 FR 54617 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-09-05
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2012-0184] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment...
77 FR 29697 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-05-18
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [NRC-2012-0066] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending U.S. Nuclear... Budget and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites...
76 FR 33788 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2011-06-09
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2011-0009] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... (OMB) and solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites...
76 FR 10905 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2011-02-28
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78 FR 9901 - Agency Information Collection Extension
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2013-02-12
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Agency Information Collection Extension AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION... Energy (DOE) has submitted an information collection request to the OMB for extension under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The information collection requests a three-year extension...
75 FR 77663 - Information Collection Extension Request
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2010-12-13
... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Office of the Secretary Information Collection Extension Request ACTION... agencies with an opportunity to comment on information collection extension request in accordance with the... collection of the Compliance Information Report--29 CFR part 31 (Title VI of the Civil Rights Act...
75 FR 4055 - Agency Information Collection Extension
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2010-01-26
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Agency Information Collection Extension AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION... Energy (DOE) has submitted an information collection request to the OMB for extension under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The information collection requests a three-year extension...
78 FR 38305 - Agency Information Collection Extension
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2013-06-26
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Agency Information Collection Extension AGENCY: Department of Energy. ACTION... Energy (DOE) has submitted an information collection request to the OMB for extension under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The information collection requests a three-year extension...
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2013-02-06
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77 FR 44290 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-07-27
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2012-0155] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment...
77 FR 48555 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
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2012-08-14
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2012-0172] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment...
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2012-11-19
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2011-07-28
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2013-06-17
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2013-12-30
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2013-0279] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) invites public comment...
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2011-11-23
... OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Office of Federal Financial Management, Office of Management and Budget. ACTION: Notice....), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) invites the general public and Federal agencies to comment...
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2012-11-26
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives [OMB Number 1140-0001] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Requested; ATF Distribution Center Contractor Survey ACTION: 30-day notice. The Department of Justice (DOJ), Bureau of Alcohol...
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mc Mullen, Vickie
2012-01-01
The challenge of ensuring educational equity, closing the achievement gap between African American students and White students attending public schools has gone on for half a century. As we enter the twenty-first century, neither educational reforms enacted by the public school system nor legislative actions, the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of…
García Lozano, Alejandro J; Heinen, Joel T
2016-04-01
Small-scale fisheries are important for preventing poverty, sustaining local economies, and rural livelihoods, but tend to be negatively impacted by traditional forms of management and overexploitation among other factors. Marine Areas for Responsible Fishing (Áreas Marinas de Pesca Responsable, AMPR) have emerged as a new model for the co-management of small-scale fisheries in Costa Rica, one that involves collaboration between fishers, government agencies, and NGOs. The primary objective of this paper is to elucidate some of the key variables that influence collective action among small-scale fishers in Tárcoles, a community in the Gulf of Nicoya. We examined collective action for the formation of a local marketing cooperative and participation in management through the AMPR. We apply the social-ecological framework as a diagnostic and organizational tool in the analysis of several types of qualitative data, including interviews with key informants, informal interviews, legal documents, and gray literature. Findings illustrate the importance of socio-economic community attributes (e.g., group size, homogeneity, previous cooperation), as well as that of social (e.g., equity) and ecological (e.g., improved stocks) outcomes perceived as favorable by actors. In addition, our work demonstrates the importance of certain kinds of external NGOs for facilitating and sustaining collective action.
Sannino, Annalisa
2016-03-01
This study explores what human conduct looks like when research embraces uncertainty and distance itself from the dominant methodological demands of control and predictability. The context is the waiting experiment originally designed in Kurt Lewin's research group, discussed by Vygotsky as an instance among a range of experiments related to his notion of double stimulation. Little attention has been paid to this experiment, despite its great heuristic potential for charting the terrain of uncertainty and agency in experimental settings. Behind the notion of double stimulation lays Vygotsky's distinctive view of human beings' ability to intentionally shape their actions. Accordingly, human beings in situations of uncertainty and cognitive incongruity can rely on artifacts which serve the function of auxiliary motives and which help them undertake volitional actions. A double stimulation model depicting how such actions emerge is tested in a waiting experiment conducted with collectives, in contrast with a previous waiting experiment conducted with individuals. The model, validated in the waiting experiment with individual participants, applies only to a limited extent to the collectives. The analysis shows the extent to which double stimulation takes place in the waiting experiment with collectives, the differences between the two experiments, and what implications can be drawn for an expanded view on experiments.
Modeling human-flood interactions: Collective action and community resilience.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yu, D. J.; Sangwan, N.; Sung, K.
2016-12-01
Stylized models of socio-hydrology have mainly used social memory aspects such as community awareness or sensitivity to connect hydrologic change and social response. However, social memory alone does not satisfactorily capture the details of how human behavior is translated into collective action for water resources governance. Nor is it the only mechanism by which the two-way feedbacks of socio-hydrology can be operationalized. This study contributes towards bridging of this gap by developing a stylized model of a human-flood system that includes two additional drivers of change: (1) institutions for collective action, and (2) connections to an external economic system. Motivated by the case of community-managed flood protection systems (polders) in coastal Bangladesh, we use the model to understand critical general features that affect long-term resilience of human-flood systems. Our findings suggest that occasional adversity can enhance long-term resilience. Allowing some hydrological variability to enter into the polder can increase its adaptive capacity and resilience through the preservation of social memory and institutions for collective action. Further, there are potential tradeoffs associated with optimization of flood resilience through structural measures. By reducing sensitivity to flooding, the system may become more fragile under the double impact of flooding and economic change
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
García Lozano, Alejandro J.; Heinen, Joel T.
2016-04-01
Small-scale fisheries are important for preventing poverty, sustaining local economies, and rural livelihoods, but tend to be negatively impacted by traditional forms of management and overexploitation among other factors. Marine Areas for Responsible Fishing (Áreas Marinas de Pesca Responsable, AMPR) have emerged as a new model for the co-management of small-scale fisheries in Costa Rica, one that involves collaboration between fishers, government agencies, and NGOs. The primary objective of this paper is to elucidate some of the key variables that influence collective action among small-scale fishers in Tárcoles, a community in the Gulf of Nicoya. We examined collective action for the formation of a local marketing cooperative and participation in management through the AMPR. We apply the social-ecological framework as a diagnostic and organizational tool in the analysis of several types of qualitative data, including interviews with key informants, informal interviews, legal documents, and gray literature. Findings illustrate the importance of socio-economic community attributes (e.g., group size, homogeneity, previous cooperation), as well as that of social (e.g., equity) and ecological (e.g., improved stocks) outcomes perceived as favorable by actors. In addition, our work demonstrates the importance of certain kinds of external NGOs for facilitating and sustaining collective action.
Collective learning for the emergence of social norms in networked multiagent systems.
Yu, Chao; Zhang, Minjie; Ren, Fenghui
2014-12-01
Social norms such as social rules and conventions play a pivotal role in sustaining system order by regulating and controlling individual behaviors toward a global consensus in large-scale distributed systems. Systematic studies of efficient mechanisms that can facilitate the emergence of social norms enable us to build and design robust distributed systems, such as electronic institutions and norm-governed sensor networks. This paper studies the emergence of social norms via learning from repeated local interactions in networked multiagent systems. A collective learning framework, which imitates the opinion aggregation process in human decision making, is proposed to study the impact of agent local collective behaviors on the emergence of social norms in a number of different situations. In the framework, each agent interacts repeatedly with all of its neighbors. At each step, an agent first takes a best-response action toward each of its neighbors and then combines all of these actions into a final action using ensemble learning methods. Extensive experiments are carried out to evaluate the framework with respect to different network topologies, learning strategies, numbers of actions, influences of nonlearning agents, and so on. Experimental results reveal some significant insights into the manipulation and control of norm emergence in networked multiagent systems achieved through local collective behaviors.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
David A. Strand
2004-06-01
This Corrective Action Investigation Plan (CAIP) contains project-specific information for conducting site investigation activities at Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 151: Septic Systems and Discharge Area, Nevada Test Site, Nevada. Information presented in this CAIP includes facility descriptions, environmental sample collection objectives, and criteria for the selection and evaluation of environmental corrective action alternatives. Corrective Action Unit 151 is located in Areas 2, 12, 18, and 20 of the Nevada Test Site, which is 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. Corrective Action Unit 151 is comprised of the nine Corrective Action Sites (CAS) listed below: (1) 02-05-01, UE-2ce Pond; (2)more » 12-03-01, Sewage Lagoons (6); (3) 12-04-01, Septic Tanks; (4) 12-04-02, Septic Tanks; (5) 12-04-03, Septic Tank; (6) 12-47-01, Wastewater Pond; (7) 18-03-01, Sewage Lagoon; (8) 18-99-09, Sewer Line (Exposed); and (9) 20-19-02, Photochemical Drain. The CASs within CAU 151 are discharge and collection systems. Corrective Action Site 02-05-01 is located in Area 2 and is a well-water collection pond used as a part of the Nash test. Corrective Action Sites 12-03-01, 12-04-01, 12-04-02, 12-04-03, and 12-47-01 are located in Area 12 and are comprised of sewage lagoons, septic tanks, associated piping, and two sumps. The features are a part of the Area 12 Camp housing and administrative septic systems. Corrective Action Sites 18-03-01 and 18-99-09 are located in the Area 17 Camp in Area 18. These sites are sewage lagoons and associated piping. The origin and terminus of CAS 18-99-09 are unknown; however, the type and configuration of the pipe indicates that it may be a part of the septic systems in Area 18. Corrective Action Site 20-19-02 is located in the Area 20 Camp. This site is comprised of a surface discharge of photoprocessing chemicals.« less
76 FR 26317 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-06
... pending NRC action to submit an information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB... individuals that will participate in the Generic Fundamentals Examination (GFE) for that calendar year. Except...
76 FR 26318 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-06
... pending NRC action to submit an information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB... of individuals that will participate in the Generic Fundamentals Examination (GFE) for that calendar...
76 FR 6470 - Agency Information Collection Activities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-04
... EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities AGENCY: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. ACTION: Notice of Information Collection--Extension Without Change: Elementary-Secondary Staff Information Report (EEO-5). SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction...
77 FR 65548 - Agency Information Collection Activities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-29
... EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities AGENCY: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. ACTION: Notice of Information Collection--Extension Without Change: Elementary-Secondary Staff Information Report (EEO-5). SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction...
76 FR 6469 - Agency Information Collection Activities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-04
... EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities AGENCY: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. ACTION: Notice of Information Collection--Extension Without Change: Employer Information Report (EEO-1). SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Equal...
77 FR 58585 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-21
... action to submit an information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and... time from each applicant or individual to enable the Department of the Treasury to process electronic...
75 FR 29803 - Agency Information Collection Activity Seeking OMB Approval
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-27
... action to correct unsafe conditions in aircraft, engines, propellers, and appliances. Reports of... issued to require correct corrective action to correct unsafe conditions in aircraft, engines, propellers...
Evaluation of behavior change goal-setting action plan on oral health activity and status.
Lepore, Lindsay M; Yoon, Richard K; Chinn, Courtney H; Chussid, Steven
2011-11-01
This experimental study determined if a "report card-like" oral health action plan was effective in improving oral health behaviors in a sample of 69 patients, ages 1 to 6 years. Participants were divided randomly into control and intervention groups. Data collected included dmft, plaque score, Streptococcus mutans levels and oral health behaviors. Participants in the intervention group received an oral health action plan that included: 1. child's current caries-risk status; 2. identification issues of concern; and 3. one "goal" to improve on for the next visit. All participants returned after two months for follow-up examination and data collection.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-01
... Information Collection: Technical Processing Requirements for Multifamily Project Mortgage Insurance AGENCY: Office of the Chief Information Officer, HUD. ACTION: Correction, notice. SUMMARY: On October 25, 2013 at... Collection Title of Information Collection: Technical Processing Requirements for Multifamily Project...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-19
... DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS [OMB Control No. 2900-0739] Proposed Information Collection (Access... of Veterans Affairs. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA), Department... collection of information, VBA invites comments on: (1) Whether the proposed collection of information is...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-22
... Activities: Requests for Comments; Clearance of Renewed Approval of Information Collection: Flight Engineers and Flight Navigators AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT. ACTION: Notice and request... information collection. Information collected is used to determine certification eligibility of Flight...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-18
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1125-0012] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed..., or Similar Organization (Form EOIR-31) ACTION: 30-Day Notice. The Department of Justice (DOJ), Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) will be submitting the following information collection...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-03
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1125-0012] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed..., or Similar Organization (Form EOIR-31) ACTION: 60-Day Notice. The Department of Justice (DOJ), Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) will be submitting the following information collection...
76 FR 52698 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-23
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2011-0181] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of pending... administration of the byproduct material or the radiation there from to human beings or animals. Possession of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-16
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Food and Nutrition Service Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request--Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP) AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-16
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Food and Nutrition Service Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request--WIC Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) Forms and Regulations AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork...
48 CFR 1452.237-70 - Information Collection.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Information Collection... Information Collection. As prescribed in 1437.7102, insert the following clause: Information Collection... information on identical items from ten or more public respondents, no action shall be taken or funds expended...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-06
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Federal Bureau of Investigation [OMB Number 1110-NEW] Agency Information... Reporting System (NIBRS) ACTION: 60-day Notice. The Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division will be submitting the following information collection...
75 FR 39054 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-07
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [NRC-2010-0234] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of pending NRC..., or wishing to participate in a license application review for the potential geologic repository. 5...
75 FR 63866 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-18
... special nuclear material. The information in the applications, reports, and records is used by NRC to make... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2010-0322] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of pending...
77 FR 63893 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-17
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2012-0228] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC... solicitation of public comment. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission) invites...
75 FR 45676 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-03
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2010-0235] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of...: Applications for new licenses and amendments may be submitted at any time. Applications for renewal are...
78 FR 67204 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-08
... special nuclear material. The information in the applications, reports, and records is used by NRC to make... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2013-0239] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of pending NRC...
75 FR 9444 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-02
... applications for licenses and amendments thereto to construct and operate nuclear power plants, preliminary or... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2010-0063] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of...
76 FR 23628 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-27
... NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. NRC-2011-0056] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). ACTION: Notice of pending...: Applications for licenses are submitted once. Other reports are submitted annually or as other events require...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-06
... OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request; The Partnership Fund for Program Integrity Innovation Pilot Idea Template AGENCY: Office of Management and Budget. ACTION: Notice and request for public comments. SUMMARY: The Office of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-05
... OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request; the Partnership Fund for Program Integrity Innovation Pilot Idea Template AGENCY: Office of Management and Budget. ACTION: Notice and request for public comments. SUMMARY: The Office of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-07
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities: Notice of Intent To Extend Collection 3038-0098: Exemptive Order Regarding Compliance With Certain Swap Regulations AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-17
... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Information Collection(s) Being Reviewed by the Federal Communications Commission, Comments Requested AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Notice; request... the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), the Federal Communications Commission...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-06
... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Information Collection(s) Being Reviewed by the Federal Communications Commission, Comments Requested AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Notice; request... the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501--3520), the Federal Communications...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-20
... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Information Collection(s) Being Reviewed by the Federal Communications Commission, Comments Requested AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Notice; request... the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), the Federal Communications Commission...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-31
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities: Notice of Intent to Renew Collection, Futures Volume, Open Interest, Price, Deliveries and Exchange of Futures for Physicals AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-22
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities: Notice of Intent To Renew Collection, Exemptions From Speculative Limits AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is announcing an opportunity for...
78 FR 48135 - Information Collection; Guaranteed Farm Loan Program
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-07
... Information Collection; Guaranteed Farm Loan Program AGENCY: Farm Service Agency, USDA. ACTION: Notice... revision of a currently approved information collection associated with the Guaranteed Farm Loan Program. This information collection is used to make and service loans guaranteed by FSA to eligible farmers and...
Exploring Collective Mathematical Creativity in Elementary School
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Levenson, Esther
2011-01-01
This study combines theories related to collective learning and theories related to mathematical creativity to investigate the notion of collective mathematical creativity in elementary school classrooms. Collective learning takes place when mathematical ideas and actions, initially stemming from an individual, are built upon and reworked,…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-06
..., Pseudoephedrine, and Phenylpropanolamine ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review. The... Form/Collection: Application for Import Quota for Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, and Phenylpropanolamine... 1315.34 require that persons who desire to import the List I chemicals ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-11
... DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Federal Emergency Management Agency [Docket ID FEMA-2012-0031; OMB No. 1660-0085] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request, Crisis Counseling Assistance and Training Program AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS. ACTION: Notice...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-17
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Federal Bureau of Investigation [OMB Number 1110-0045] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection, Comments Requested; Customer Satisfaction Assessment ACTION: 30...: Customer Satisfaction Assessment. 3. The agency form number, if any, and the applicable component of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-25
... Customer Satisfaction Survey ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review. The Department.../Collection: National Response Team Customer Satisfaction Survey. (3) Agency form number, if any, and the...- specific customer satisfaction survey to more effectively capture customer perception/satisfaction of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-02
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1103-NEW] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed collection; Comments Requested: CRS Customer Satisfaction Survey ACTION: 60-Day notice of information... community leaders. Abstract: The CRS `Customer Satisfaction Survey' will help CRS maintain the highest...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-18
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Federal Bureau of Investigation [OMB Number 1110-0045] Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection, Comments Requested: Customer Satisfaction Assessment ACTION: 60...: Customer Satisfaction Assessment. 3. The agency form number, if any, and the applicable component of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-21
... information technology, e.g., permitting electronic submission of responses. Overview of This Information... Information Collection Activities: Extension, Without Change, of an Existing Information Collection; Comment Request. ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection; No form; Emergency Federal Law Enforcement...
75 FR 64301 - Commission Information Collection Activities (FERC-537); Comment Request; Extension
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-19
... Information Collection Activities (FERC-537); Comment Request; Extension October 8, 2010. AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Notice of proposed information collection and request for comments... (Commission or FERC) is soliciting public comment on the proposed information collection described below...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-24
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1103-NEW] Office of Community Oriented Policing Services; Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Requested ACTION: 60-day notice of information collection under review: COPS' Rural Law Enforcement National Training Assessment. The Department...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-06
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1103-0098] Office of Community Oriented Policing Services; Agency Information Collection Activities: Revision of a Previously Approved Collection, With Change; Comments Requested ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: COPS Application Package...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-07
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1103-NEW] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed New Collection; Comments Requested: Enhancing Community Policing Through Community Mediation Surveys ACTION: 60-Day notice. The Department of Justice (DOJ) Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) will...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-14
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1103-0102] Office of Community Oriented Policing Services; Agency Information Collection Activities: Extension of a Previously Approved Collection; Comments Requested ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: COPS Non Hiring Progress Report. The...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Alfred Wickline
2009-04-01
Corrective Action Unit 562 is located in Areas 2, 23, and 25 of the Nevada Test Site, which is approximately 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. Corrective Action Unit 562 is comprised of the 13 corrective action sites (CASs) listed below: • 02-26-11, Lead Shot • 02-44-02, Paint Spills and French Drain • 02-59-01, Septic System • 02-60-01, Concrete Drain • 02-60-02, French Drain • 02-60-03, Steam Cleaning Drain • 02-60-04, French Drain • 02-60-05, French Drain • 02-60-06, French Drain • 02-60-07, French Drain • 23-60-01, Mud Trap Drain and Outfall • 23-99-06, Grease Trap • 25-60-04, Buildingmore » 3123 Outfalls These sites are being investigated because existing information on the nature and extent of potential contamination is insufficient to evaluate and recommend corrective action alternatives. Additional information will be obtained by conducting a corrective action investigation before evaluating corrective action alternatives and selecting the appropriate corrective action for each CAS. The results of the field investigation will support a defensible evaluation of viable corrective action alternatives that will be presented in the Corrective Action Decision Document. The sites will be investigated based on the data quality objectives (DQOs) developed on December 11, 2008, by representatives of the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office; Stoller-Navarro Joint Venture; and National Security Technologies, LLC. The DQO process was used to identify and define the type, amount, and quality of data needed to develop and evaluate appropriate corrective actions for CAU 562. Appendix A provides a detailed discussion of the DQO methodology and the DQOs specific to each CAS. The scope of the corrective action investigation for CAU 562 includes the following activities: • Move surface debris and/or materials, as needed, to facilitate sampling. • Conduct radiological surveys. • Perform field screening. • Collect and submit environmental samples for laboratory analysis to determine the nature and extent of any contamination released by each CAS. • Collect samples of source material to determine the potential for a release. • Collect samples of potential remediation wastes. • Collect quality control samples. This Corrective Action Investigation Plan has been developed in accordance with the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order that was agreed to by the State of Nevada; DOE, Environmental Management; U.S. Department of Defense; and DOE, Legacy Management (FFACO, 1996; as amended February 2008). Under the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order, this Corrective Action Investigation Plan will be submitted to the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection for approval. Fieldwork will be conducted following approval of the plan.« less
The InterAction Database includes demographic and prescription information for more than 500,000 patients in the northern and middle Netherlands and has been integrated with other systems to enhance data collection and analysis.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-08
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1190-0001] Civil Rights Division; Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comments Requested ACTION: 60[dash]Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Procedures for the Administration of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The Department of Justice (DOJ), CRT will be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-02
... Secure Gun Storage or Safety Devices ACTION: 30-Day Notice of information collection. The Department of... approved collection. (2) Title of the Form/Collection: Certification of Secure Gun Storage or Safety... to the availability of secure gun storage or safety devices. (5) An estimate of the total number of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-17
... Collection Activities: Form N-600, Extension of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N- 600, Application for Certificate of... Homeland Security sponsoring the collection: Form N-600; U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-23
... Collection Activities: Form N-470, Extension of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N- 470, Application to Preserve... collection: Form N-470; U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). (4) Affected public who will be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-01
... Collection Activities: Form N-426, Extension of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N- 426, Request for Certification of... Department of Homeland Security sponsoring the collection: Form N-426. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-28
... Collection Activities: Form N-648, Revision of an Existing Information Collection Request; Comment Request ACTION: 30[dash]Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N-648, Medical Certification for..., and the applicable component of the Department of Homeland Security sponsoring the collection: Form N...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-03
... Collection Activities: Form N-600, Revision of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N- 600, Application for Certificate of..., and the applicable component of the Department of Homeland Security sponsoring the collection: Form N...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-01
... Collection Activities: Form N-565, Extension of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-day notice of information collection under review: Form N- 565, Application for Replacement... collection: Form N-565; U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). (4) Affected public who will be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-25
... Collection Activities: Form N-336; Revision of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N- 336, Request for Hearing on a... Homeland Security sponsoring the collection: Form N-336; U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-17
... Collection Activities: Form N-336, Extension of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N- 336, Request for Hearing on a... Security sponsoring the collection: Form N-336; U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). (4...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-08
... Collection Activities: Form N-400, Extension of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form N- 400, Application for Naturalization... sponsoring the collection: Form N-400. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (4) Affected public who...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-12
... Collection Activities: Form G-28, Revision of an Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form G- 28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as..., mechanical, or other technological collection techniques, or other forms of information technology, e.g...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-28
... Collection Activities: Form G-28, Revision of a Currently Approved Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review: Form G- 28, Notice of Entry of Appearance... technology, e.g., permitting electronic submission of responses. Overview of This information collection: (1...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-25
... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Information Collection(s) Being Submitted for Review to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION..., including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology; (e) ways to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-07
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1122-0003] Agency Information Collection Activities: Extension of a Currently Approved Collection; Annual Progress Report for the STOP Formula Grants Program ACTION: 60-Day notice of information collection under review. The Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) will be submitting the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-20
... Collection Activities: Form AR-11, Extension of an Existing Information Collection; Comment Request ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection under Review: Form AR- 11, Alien's Change of Address Card... collection: Form AR-11. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (4) Affected public who will be asked or...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-11
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1122-0011] Agency Information Collection Activities: Extension of a Currently Approved Collection; Comments Requested: Semi-Annual Progress Report for Grantees From the Grants to State Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Coalitions Program ACTION: 30-Day notice of information collection under review. The...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-11
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1122-0010] Agency Information Collection Activities: Extension of a Currently Approved Collection; Comments Requested: Semi-Annual Progress Report for the Grants to State Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Coalitions Program ACTION: 30-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review. The Department of Justic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-08
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1122-0013] Agency Information Collection Activities: Extension of a Currently Approved Collection; Comments Requested; Semi-Annual Progress Report for the Rural Domestic Violence and Child Victimization Enforcement Grant Program ACTION: 30-Day notice of information collection under review. The Department of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-23
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE [OMB Number 1122-0013] Agency Information Collection Activities: Extension of a Currently Approved Collection; Semi-Annual Progress Report for the Rural Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, and Child Abuse Enforcement Assistance Program ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review....
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-27
... for Dogs Treated With SLENTROL AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The... on the sample collection plan for dogs treated with the drug SLENTROL. DATES: Submit either... technology. Sample Collection Plan for Dogs Treated With SLENTROL--21 CFR 514.80 (OMB Control Number 0910-NEW...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-08
... DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Office of Justice Programs [OMB Number 1105-0071] Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Reinstatement With Change of a Previously Approved Collection; Comments Requested ACTION: 30[dash]Day notice of information collection under review: extension with change of a previously approved collection national drug...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-15
... Information on Water Quality Considerations ACTION: 60-Day Notice of Information Collection Under Review. The... Water Quality Considerations. (3) Agency form number, if any, and the applicable component of the..., [[Page 50497
78 FR 47273 - Information Collection; Inventory Property Management
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-05
... collection that supports Inventory Property Management. The information is used to evaluate applicant... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Farm Service Agency Information Collection; Inventory Property Management AGENCY: Farm Service Agency, USDA. ACTION: Notice; request for comments. SUMMARY: In accordance...
76 FR 6470 - Agency Information Collection Activities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-04
... EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities AGENCY: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. ACTION: Notice of Information Collection--Request For An Extension Without Change: State and Local Government Information Report (EEO-4). SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork...
78 FR 11175 - Agency Information Collection Activities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-15
... EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Agency Information Collection Activities AGENCY: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. ACTION: Notice of Information Collection--Revised: Demographic Information... it intends to revise a Commission form (Demographic Information on Applicants, OMB No. 3046-0046) to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-26
...); EPA ICR No. 2400.01 AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: In... numbers: EPA ICR No. 2400.01. ICR status: This ICR is for a new information collection activity. An Agency...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-26
... Questionnaire ACTION: 30-Day notice. The Department of Justice (DOJ), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and...) Title of the Form/Collection: Employee Possessor Questionnaire. (3) Agency form number, if any, and the...
78 FR 23598 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-19
... NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request AGENCY: National Science Foundation. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is announcing... collection request should be addressed to Suzanne Plimpton, Reports Clearance Officer, National Science...
75 FR 4876 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-29
... NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Agency Information Collection Activities: Comment Request AGENCY: National Science Foundation. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The National Science Foundation (NSF) is announcing... collection request should be addressed to Suzanne Plimpton, Reports Clearance Officer, National Science...
78 FR 47009 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-02
... action to submit an information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and... accounting programs and to confirm the absence of (or detect the occurrence of) SNM theft or diversion. NUREG...
75 FR 75702 - Notice of Information Collection
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-06
... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION [10-152] Notice of Information Collection AGENCY: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). ACTION: Notice of information collection. SUMMARY: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, as part of its continuing effort to reduce...
78 FR 34408 - Notice of Information Collection
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-07
... United States Space Exploration programs. In evaluating an applicant for the Astronaut Candidate Program... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION [Notice: (13-063)] Notice of Information Collection AGENCY: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). ACTION: Notice of information collection...
Leadership in an Egalitarian Society
von Rueden, Christopher; Gurven, Michael; Kaplan, Hillard; Stieglitz, Jonathan
2014-01-01
Leadership is instrumental to resolution of collective action dilemmas, particularly in large, heterogeneous groups. Less is known about the characteristics or effectiveness of leadership in small-scale, homogeneous, and relatively egalitarian societies, in which humans have spent most of our existence. Among Tsimane’ forager-horticulturalists of Bolivia, we (1) assess traits of elected leaders under experimental and naturalistic conditions and (2) test whether leaders impact collective action outcomes. We find that elected leaders are physically strong and have more kin and other exchange partners. Their ranks on physical dominance, kin support, and trustworthiness predict how well their groups perform, but only where group members have a history of collaborative interaction. Leaders do not take more of the spoils. We discuss why physically strong leaders can be compatible with egalitarianism, and we suggest that leaders in egalitarian societies may be more motivated by maintaining an altruistic reputation than by short-term rewards of collective action. PMID:25240393
Variability in group size and the evolution of collective action.
Peña, Jorge; Nöldeke, Georg
2016-01-21
Models of the evolution of collective action typically assume that interactions occur in groups of identical size. In contrast, social interactions between animals occur in groups of widely dispersed size. This paper models collective action problems as two-strategy multiplayer games and studies the effect of variability in group size on the evolution of cooperative behavior under the replicator dynamics. The analysis identifies elementary conditions on the payoff structure of the game implying that the evolution of cooperative behavior is promoted or inhibited when the group size experienced by a focal player is more or less variable. Similar but more stringent conditions are applicable when the confounding effect of size-biased sampling, which causes the group-size distribution experienced by a focal player to differ from the statistical distribution of group sizes, is taken into account. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Becker, Julia C; Wright, Stephen C
2011-07-01
The current research tests a model for understanding how benevolent sexism undermines, whereas hostile sexism promotes, social change. Study 1 (N = 99) and Study 2 (N = 92) demonstrate that exposing women to benevolent sexism decreases their engagement in collective action, whereas exposure to hostile sexism increases it. Both effects were mediated by gender-specific system justification and perceived advantages of being a woman. In Study 2, positive and negative affect also mediated these relationships. Results from Studies 3 and 4 (N = 68 and N = 37) support the causal chain described in the mediational models tested in Studies 1 and 2. Manipulations that increased gender-specific system justification (Study 3) and perceived advantages of being a woman (Study 4) reduced intentions to participate in collective action. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved.
78 FR 50434 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
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2009-12-23
3 History of Congressional Action ...term is defined in Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. Namely, government action constitutes a search when it intrudes upon a person’s “reasonable...eavesdropping deter vigorous citizen dissent and discussion of Government action in private conversation. For private dissent, no less than open public
2009-12-09
3 History of Congressional Action ...in Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. Namely, government action constitutes a search when it intrudes upon a person’s “reasonable expectation of privacy...vigorous citizen dissent and discussion of Government action in private conversation. For private dissent, no less than open public discourse, is
25. Cumulative effects assessment impact thresholds: myths and realities
Robert R. Ziemer
1994-01-01
A cumulative impact has been commonly defined as: ""...the impact on the environment which results from the incremental impact of the action when added to other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future actions regardless of what agency or person undertakes such other actions. Cumulative impacts can result from individually minor but collectively...
Phenomenography: Implications for Expanding the Educational Action Research Lens
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Beaulieu, Rodney
2017-01-01
Action research is a growing tradition for improving teachers' practice and students' learning outcomes, and it draws from a variety of methods for collecting and analysing data. In this article, phenomenography is proposed as an innovative approach for enhancing action research. With an emphasis on mapping variations on students' experience,…
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NONE
This decision document represents the selected remedial action for Operable Unit (OU) No. 2 at the Spickler Landfill Superfund Site (the Site) in Specer, Wisconsin. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has found that no further action is appropriate due to the effectiveness of the remedial action for the first operable unit. Proper closure of the landfills and mercury brine pit, installation of a landfill gas collection and flare and leachate collection systems and continued operation have eliminated the primary human health risk posed by direct contact with contaminated soils, eliminated the threat to the environment, and mitigatedmore » the primary human health risk posed by contaminated Site groundwater and landfill gas. The remedy established by this ROD is the final Remedial Action for this Site.« less
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