A Synopsis of Marine Animal Underwater Sounds in Eight Geographic Areas

DTIC Science & Technology

1971-05-28

MAMMALS (1) HIGHEST PROBABILITY Delphinapterus leucas - In Apr.-June they move up Kola River. Present all months except July) Aug, Sept...its vocali- zations are available from Dr. W. C. Cummings, NUC Code 5054. : ii V, , 71 Delphinapterus leucas --(white-whale or beluga) The beluga is...about 5 msoc. ~7 * Delphinapterus leucas --(white whale or beluga-continued Our own estimates of source level for sounds from an individual whale 2 are

SYNOPSIS OF HISTOTECHNIQUES FOR AQUATIC ANIMALS

EPA Science Inventory

This synopsis provides an overview of the necropsy, fixation, trimming, and processing of tissues from aquatic organisms for examination using light microscopy. The handling of animals, their tissues, uses of knives, and processing chemicals will be covered. Understanding the his...

Bioprocessing Data for the Production of Marine Enzymes

PubMed Central

Sarkar, Sreyashi; Pramanik, Arnab; Mitra, Anindita; Mukherjee, Joydeep

2010-01-01

This review is a synopsis of different bioprocess engineering approaches adopted for the production of marine enzymes. Three major modes of operation: batch, fed-batch and continuous have been used for production of enzymes (such as protease, chitinase, agarase, peroxidase) mainly from marine bacteria and fungi on a laboratory bioreactor and pilot plant scales. Submerged, immobilized and solid-state processes in batch mode were widely employed. The fed-batch process was also applied in several bioprocesses. Continuous processes with suspended cells as well as with immobilized cells have been used. Investigations in shake flasks were conducted with the prospect of large-scale processing in reactors. PMID:20479981

77 FR 27227 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-09

... Authority, P.O. Box 2562; Houston, TX 77252. Synopsis: The agreement sets forth certain discounted rates and... Houston Authority, P.O. Box 2562; Houston, TX 77252. Synopsis: The agreement sets forth certain discounted rates and charges applicable to Bayport Container Lines Americas, Inc.'s container vessels calling at...

Acute Intraoperative Pulmonary Aspiration

PubMed Central

Nason, Katie S.

2015-01-01

Synopsis Acute intraoperative aspiration is a potentially fatal complication with significant associated morbidity. Patients undergoing thoracic surgery are at increased risk for anesthesia-related aspiration, largely due to the predisposing conditions associated with this complication. Awareness of the risk factors, predisposing conditions, maneuvers to decrease risk and immediate management options by both the thoracic surgeon and the anesthesia team is imperative to reducing risk and optimizing patient outcomes associated with acute intraoperative pulmonary aspiration. Based on the root-cause analyses that many of the aspiration events can be traced back to provider factors, having an experienced anesthesiologist present for high-risk cases is also critical. PMID:26210926

Cardiovascular alterations and multi organ dysfunction after birth asphyxia

PubMed Central

Polglase, Graeme R.; Ong, Tracey; Hillman, Noah H

2016-01-01

Synopsis The cardiovascular response to asphyxia involves redistribution of cardiac output to maintain oxygen delivery to critical organs such as the adrenal gland, heart and brain, at the expense of other organs such as the gut, kidneys and skin. This results in reduced perfusion and localized hypoxia/ischemia in these organs, which if severe, can result in multi-organ failure. Liver injury, coagulopathy, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction, pulmonary and gastrointestinal injury all result from hypoxia, under-perfusion or both. Current clinical therapies need to be considered together with therapeutic hypothermia and cardiovascular recovery. PMID:27524448

Synopsis of climate change

Treesearch

Angela Jardine; Jonathan Long

2014-01-01

Changes in climate can interact with other stressors to transform ecosystems and alter the services those ecosystems provide. This synopsis presents themes that run through the synthesis report regarding the impacts of a changing climate on the forests and waters of the synthesis area as well as long-term, broad-scale, science-based strategies to promote system...

Forecasts for NOAA Marine Sanctuaries

Science.gov Websites

/Forecast The Gray's Reef Sea Turtle Satellite Tagging Project utilizes satellite transmitter tags to Synopsis/Forecast(0-20nm) Synopsis/Forecast(20-60nm) The Gray's Reef Sea Turtle Satellite Tagging Project utilizes satellite transmitter tags to monitor adult and juvenile loggerhead sea click image for more

European Training Thesaurus: A Multilingual Synopsis

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Cedefop - European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, 2012

2012-01-01

Education and training issues are similar across Europe, but how can we ensure we mean the same things with the same terms? The new format of the European training thesaurus (ETT) is a multilingual synopsis. It is an online tool enabling those working in education, training and employment to have a common understanding of terms. It helps…

Investments in Building Citywide Out-of-School-Time Systems: A Six-City Study. Synopsis

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hayes, Cheryl; Lind, Christianne; Grossman, Jean Baldwin; Stewart, Nichole; Deich, Sharon; Gersick, Andrew; McMaken, Jennifer; Campbell, Margo

2009-01-01

This synopsis highlights the main findings from "Investments in Building Citywide Out-of-School-Time Systems," which documents approaches six cities across the country have taken to build, finance and sustain effective citywide out-of-school-time (OST) systems. Developed by Public/Private Ventures (P/PV) and The Finance Project, the…

An Appreciation and Analysis of "Edward Burtynsky--Manufactured Landscapes": A Film by Jennifer Baichwal

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Donar, Ann

2010-01-01

This article begins with a synopsis of the film "Edward Burtynsky: Manufactured Landscapes", directed by Jennifer Baichwal. While the author can relate to the statements made in this synopsis, her experience and understanding of this 90-minute journey is much more intense and complex. In this essay, she attempts to dissect and examine…

A synopsis of short-term response to alternative restoration treatments in Sagebrush-Steppe: The SageSTEP Project

Treesearch

James McIver; Mark Brunson; Steve Bunting; Jeanne Chambers; Paul Doescher; James Grace; April Hulet; Dale Johnson; Steve Knick; Richard Miller; Mike Pellant; Fred Pierson; David Pyke; Benjamin Rau; Kim Rollins; Bruce Roundy; Eugene Schupp; Robin Tausch; Jason Williams

2014-01-01

The Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project (SageSTEP) is an integrated long-term study that evaluates ecological effects of alternative treatments designed to reduce woody fuels and to stimulate the herbaceous understory of sagebrush steppe communities of the Intermountain West. This synopsis summarizes results through 3 yr posttreatment. Woody vegetation...

ORA User’s Guide 2008

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-07-01

12 10 Stargate - Summit - Synopsis...Applications 13 10 Stargate - Summit - Synopsis 10.1 Story Background The data for this scenario is based on the Sci-Fi tv show, Stargate SG-1 and...all of the head Gou’ald in one fell swoop by inflitrating a summit and poisoning them all simultanously. With the help of Stargate Command and the

Major publications in the critical care pharmacotherapy literature: January-December 2016.

PubMed

Horner, Deanna; Altshuler, Diana; Droege, Chris; Feih, Joel; Ferguson, Kevin; Fiorenza, Mallory; Greathouse, Kasey; Hamilton, Leslie; Pfaff, Caitlin; Roller, Lauren; Stollings, Joanna; Wong, Adrian

2018-02-01

To summarize select critical care pharmacotherapy guidelines and studies published in 2016. The Critical Care Pharmacotherapy Literature Update (CCPLU) Group screened 31 journals monthly for relevant pharmacotherapy articles and selected 107 articles for review over the course of 2016. Of those included in the monthly CCPLU, three guidelines and seven primary literature studies are reviewed here. The guideline updates included are as follows: hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia management, sustained neuromuscular blocking agent use, and reversal of antithrombotics in intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). The primary literature summaries evaluate the following: dexmedetomidine for delirium prevention in post-cardiac surgery, dexmedetomidine for delirium management in mechanically ventilated patients, high-dose epoetin alfa after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, ideal blood pressure targets in ICH, hydrocortisone in severe sepsis, procalcitonin-guided antibiotic de-escalation, and empiric micafungin therapy. The review provides a synopsis of select pharmacotherapy publications in 2016 applicable to clinical practice. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

A new species of Daedalea (Basidiomycota) and a synopsis of core species in Daedalea sensu stricto

Treesearch

Daniel L. Lindner; Leif Ryvarden; Timothy J. Baroni

2011-01-01

Daedalea neotropica, a species with striking violet stains on the pileus and pore surface, is described from material collected in the Maya Mountains of Belize. A synopsis of Daedalea sensu stricto is provided based on morphological and DNA sequence data. Analyses indicate that at least four species should be included in ...

STATs get their move on.

PubMed

Reich, Nancy C

2013-10-01

Understanding the mechanisms that regulate dynamic localization of a protein within a cell can provide critical insight to its functional molecular interactions. Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) play essential roles in development, proliferation, and immune defense. However the consequences of STAT hyperactivity can predispose to diseases including autoimmunity and cancer. To function as transcription factors STATs must gain access to the nucleus, and knowledge of the mechanisms that regulate STAT nuclear trafficking can provide a means to control STAT action. This review presents a synopsis of some of the studies that address the nuclear dynamics of the STAT proteins. Evidence suggests that not all STATs are the same. Nuclear import of STAT1 and STAT4 appears linked to their tyrosine phosphorylation and the formation of parallel dimers via reciprocal phosphotyrosine and Src homology 2 domain interactions. This dimer arrangement generates a conformational nuclear localization signal. STAT2 is imported continually to the nucleus in an unphosphorylated state due to its association with IRF9, but the dominant nuclear export signal of STAT2 shuttles the complex back to the cytoplasm. Following STAT2 tyrosine phosphorylation, it can form dimers with STAT1 to affect nuclear import as the trimeric complex (ISGF3). Distinctly, STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6 are continually imported to the nucleus independent of tyrosine phosphorylation. Mutational studies indicate the nuclear localization signals in these STATs require the conformational structure of their coiled-coil domains. Increases in STAT nuclear accumulation following cytokine stimulation appear coordinate with their ability to bind DNA.

Clinical review: Thinking outside the box - an iconoclastic view of current practice

PubMed Central

2011-01-01

Many advances in medicine have been achieved through challenging established dogma with revolutionary thought and novel practices. Each and every specialty is reinvigorated by regular re-evaluation of processes and practices in the light of new evidence and fresh conceptualization. Challenge can galvanize fresh thinking and new approaches, yet may also reinforce and strengthen traditional paradigms if the prevailing orthodoxy is subsequently revalidated. This article is a synopsis of a roundtable meeting held in Brussels in March 2010 designed specifically to confront doctrine with reasoned scientific argument, and to propose new ideas for advancing critical care practices and outcomes. PMID:21888690

Synopsis of timing measurement techniques used in telecommunications

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Zampetti, George

1993-01-01

Historically, Maximum Time Interval Error (MTIE) and Maximum Relative Time Interval Error (MRTIE) have been the main measurement techniques used to characterize timing performance in telecommunications networks. Recently, a new measurement technique, Time Variance (TVAR) has gained acceptance in the North American (ANSI) standards body. TVAR was developed in concurrence with NIST to address certain inadequacies in the MTIE approach. The advantages and disadvantages of each of these approaches are described. Real measurement examples are presented to illustrate the critical issues in actual telecommunication applications. Finally, a new MTIE measurement is proposed (ZTIE) that complements TVAR. Together, TVAR and ZTIE provide a very good characterization of network timing.

Calculating lattice thermal conductivity: a synopsis

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Fugallo, Giorgia; Colombo, Luciano

2018-04-01

We provide a tutorial introduction to the modern theoretical and computational schemes available to calculate the lattice thermal conductivity in a crystalline dielectric material. While some important topics in thermal transport will not be covered (including thermal boundary resistance, electronic thermal conduction, and thermal rectification), we aim at: (i) framing the calculation of thermal conductivity within the general non-equilibrium thermodynamics theory of transport coefficients, (ii) presenting the microscopic theory of thermal conduction based on the phonon picture and the Boltzmann transport equation, and (iii) outlining the molecular dynamics schemes to calculate heat transport. A comparative and critical addressing of the merits and drawbacks of each approach will be discussed as well.

Manipulations of the reproductive system of fishes by means of exogenous chemicals

USGS Publications Warehouse

Patino, R.

1997-01-01

Environmental control of reproductive activity of captive fish is feasible (or potentially feasible) but, with few exceptions, is currently impractical for most species. Therefore, chemical methods of manipulating reproductive activity continue to be widely used in fish production operations worldwide. However, the control of fish reproduction in captivity cannot be exercised without regard to adequate environmental conditions, which can differ markedly for different species. This review provides a synopsis of relevant aspects of fish reproductive physiology and addresses current and promising future chemical methods of sex control, gonadal recrudescence, and spawning. Most research on the control of reproduction in fishes has focused on female physiology because ovarian development and maturation are easily disturbed by environmental stressors. Control of sex ratios by steroid treatment has become a well-established technique for several fish species, but the technique continues to be problematic in some cases. Final gonadal growth and spawning usually can be achieved by implant treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa), which in some species have to be applied in combination with dopamine antagonists to enhance responsiveness to GnRHa. However, efforts to accelerate gonadal recrudescence and maturational competence by chemical means have yielded mixed results, reflecting a relative lack of understanding of the basic physiological and biochemic mechanisms controlling these processes. The potential benefits of using reproductive pheromone, to manipulate gonadal development and spawning has been demonstrated in a few species, but further research is needed to determine whether this technique is applicable to fish culture. Because a reliable supply of young fish is critical for the expansion and diversification of fish culture operations, the use of chemicals in combination with adequate environmental conditions to contain gametogenesis and spawning in fishes will continue to be an important tool for the fish culture.

Computer-Assisted Learning in UK Engineering Degree Programmes: Lessons Learned from an Extensive Case Study Programme

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rothberg, S. J.; Lamb, F. M.; Willis, L.

2006-01-01

This paper gives a synopsis of an extensive programme of case studies on real uses of computer-assisted learning (CAL) materials within UK engineering degree programmes. The programme was conducted between 2000 and 2003 and followed a questionnaire-based survey looking at CAL use in the UK and in Australia. The synopsis reveals a number of key…

International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: allergic rhinitis-executive summary.

PubMed

Wise, Sarah K; Lin, Sandra Y; Toskala, Elina

2018-02-01

The available allergic rhinitis (AR) literature continues to grow. Critical evaluation and understanding of this literature is important to appropriately utilize this knowledge in the care of AR patients. The International Consensus statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR:AR) has been produced as a multidisciplinary international effort. This Executive Summary highlights and summarizes the findings of the comprehensive ICAR:AR document. The ICAR:AR document was produced using previously described methodology. Specific topics were developed relating to AR. Each topic was assigned a literature review, evidence-based review (EBR), or evidence-based review with recommendations (EBRR) format as dictated by available evidence and purpose within the ICAR:AR document. Following iterative reviews of each topic, the ICAR:AR document was synthesized and reviewed by all authors for consensus. Over 100 individual topics related to AR diagnosis, pathophysiology, epidemiology, disease burden, risk factors, allergy testing modalities, treatment, and other conditions/comorbidities associated with AR were addressed in the comprehensive ICAR:AR document. Herein, the Executive Summary provides a synopsis of these findings. In the ICAR:AR critical review of the literature, several strengths were identified. In addition, significant knowledge gaps exist in the AR literature where current practice is not based on the best quality evidence; these should be seen as opportunities for additional research. The ICAR:AR document evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of the AR literature. This Executive Summary condenses these findings into a short summary. The reader is also encouraged to consult the comprehensive ICAR:AR document for a thorough description of this work. © 2018 ARS-AAOA, LLC.

Experimental and simulation study results for video landmark acquisition and tracking technology

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Schappell, R. T.; Tietz, J. C.; Thomas, H. M.; Lowrie, J. W.

1979-01-01

A synopsis of related Earth observation technology is provided and includes surface-feature tracking, generic feature classification and landmark identification, and navigation by multicolor correlation. With the advent of the Space Shuttle era, the NASA role takes on new significance in that one can now conceive of dedicated Earth resources missions. Space Shuttle also provides a unique test bed for evaluating advanced sensor technology like that described in this report. As a result of this type of rationale, the FILE OSTA-1 Shuttle experiment, which grew out of the Video Landmark Acquisition and Tracking (VILAT) activity, was developed and is described in this report along with the relevant tradeoffs. In addition, a synopsis of FILE computer simulation activity is included. This synopsis relates to future required capabilities such as landmark registration, reacquisition, and tracking.

[Studies of the repair of radiation-induced genetic damage in Drosophila]. Final progress report

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Hawley, R.S.

1998-11-01

This research focuses on the structure of the mei-41 gene and elucidation of the role the mei-41 gene product plays in both recombination and repair. Genetic and molecular studies are continuing on the mus308 locus and the mus312 and mei-9 genes. The author views mus312 as a very likely candidate for a gene required for both chromosome pairing/synopsis and for double strand break repair. A thorough genetic study has been initiated of this locus and of the cytology of the meiotic and mitotic defects of mutations at this locus.

Metz: Offensive, Deliberate Attack, MOUT (Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain)

DTIC Science & Technology

1984-05-23

OPPOSING FORCES: US: 3d Army 377th Inf XX Corps 378th Inf 5th Inf Div 379th Inf 90th Inf Div 320th Eng Cbt Bn 95th Inf Div 10th Inf 10th Armored Div 11th...Panzer Bde SYNOPSIS: US XX Corps encircled and reduced Metz as a preliminary for continued attack east by 3d US Army. Excellent example of a Corps...crossings in the north. The 3d Cavalry Regiment also played a major role in combat and in the Corps& deception schemes prior to the battle. The XII

Manpower Substitution and Productivity in Medical Practice

PubMed Central

Reinhardt, Uwe E.

1973-01-01

Probably in response to the often alleged physician shortage in this country, concerted research efforts are under way to identify technically feasible opportunities for manpower substitution in the production of ambulatory health care. The approaches range from descriptive studies of the effect of task delegation on output of medical services to rigorous mathematical modeling of health care production by means of linear or continuous production functions. In this article the distinct methodological approaches underlying mathematical models are presented in synopsis, and their inherent strengths and weaknesses are contrasted. The discussion includes suggestions for future research directions. Images Fig. 2 PMID:4586735

New York Harbor water quality survey, 1994. Executive summary. Final report

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Brosnan, T.M.; O`Shea, M.L.

1995-10-24

This summary presents the results of the 1994 survey, followed by a synopsis of recent changes to pollutant loads from NYC facilities. In general, conventional water quality, as indicated by coliform bacterica and DO levels, continues to improve in most areas of NY Harbor. However, violations of the `never less than` DO standards, although improved, are still occasionally recorded at 50-75% of all stations in summer. Therefore, loadings of nutrients and organic carbon, and changes in water column stratification and flushing rate, remain a concern, as does the appropriateness of the current `never the less` DO standards.

New York Harbor water quality survey, 1994. (Includes appendices). Final report

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Brosnan, T.M.; O`Shea, M.L.

1995-11-15

This summary presents the results of the 1994 survey, followed by a synopsis of recent changes to pollutant loads from NYC facilities. In general, conventional water quality, as indicated by coliform bacterica and DO levels, continues to improve in most areas of NY Harbor. However, violations of the `never less than` DO standards, although improved, are still occasionally recorded at 50-75% of all stations in summer. Therefore, loadings of nutrients and organic carbon, and changes in water column stratification and flushing rate, remain a concern, as does the appropriateness of the current `never the less` DO standards.

Sample of a client intake information protocol: a synopsis and rationale.

PubMed

Green, Shari

2012-11-01

The utilization of standardized comprehensive forms in the field of orofacial myology is crucial as this profession continues to grow and establish assessment and treatment protocols. This article formally presents a comprehensive health history intake form currently in use, and highlights the rationale for each particular question within this form in an effort to explore the evidence-based theory behind each question utilized. Highlighting the importance of obtaining a thorough health history as it pertains to our profession, personally allows the clinician to ultimately best plan a therapeutic strategy and assess the individual criteria necessary for successful orofacial myofunctional habituation.

Academic Information Security Researchers: Hackers or Specialists?

PubMed

Dadkhah, Mehdi; Lagzian, Mohammad; Borchardt, Glenn

2018-04-01

In this opinion piece, we present a synopsis of our findings from the last 2 years concerning cyber-attacks on web-based academia. We also present some of problems that we have faced and try to resolve any misunderstandings about our work. We are academic information security specialists, not hackers. Finally, we present a brief overview of our methods for detecting cyber fraud in an attempt to present general guidelines for researchers who would like to continue our work. We believe that our work is necessary for protecting the integrity of scholarly publishing against emerging cybercrime.

The morbid anatomy of the human genome: chromosomal location of mutations causing disease.

PubMed Central

McKusick, V A; Amberger, J S

1993-01-01

Information is given in tabular form derived from a synopsis of the human gene map which has been updated continuously since 1973 as part of Mendelian Inheritance in Man (Johns Hopkins University Press, 10th ed, 1992) and of OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, available generally since 1987). The part of the synopsis reproduced here consists of chromosome by chromosome gene lists of loci for which there are associated disorders (table 1), a pictorial representation of this information (fig 1a-d), and an index of disorders for which the causative mutations have been mapped (table 2). In table 1, information on genes that have been located to specific chromosomal positions and are also the site of disease producing mutations is arranged by chromosome, starting with chromosome 1 and with the end of the short arm of the chromosome in each case. In table 2 an alphabetized list of these disorders and the chromosomal location of the mutation in each case are provided. Both in the 'Disorder' field of table 1 and in table 2, the numbers 1, 2, or 3 in parentheses after the name of the disorder indicate that its chromosomal location was determined by mapping of the wildtype gene (1), by mapping of the clinical phenotype (2), or by both strategies (3). PMID:8423603

New species of Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) and a key to Diabrotica and related genera: results of a synopsis of North and Central American Diabrotica species

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

The following 18 new species of Diabrotica are described and illustrated as a result of the synopsis of North and Centrla American species: D. barclayi nov. sp. Guatemala, D. caveyi nov. sp. Costa Rica, D. costaricensis nov. sp. Costa Rica, D. dmitryogloblini nov. sp. Mexico, D. duckworthae nov. sp....

Synopsis of Dorstenia (Moraceae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil.

PubMed

Boeni, Bruna De Oliveira; Singer, Rodrigo Bustos

2015-01-01

A taxonomic synopsis of Dorstenia (Moraceae) in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Southern Brazil, is presented. Three species were recorded: D. brasiliensis, D. carautae, a new record for the state of RS, and D. tenuis. All species are described and illustrated through detailed photos of living specimens. A taxonomic key to separate the species, as well as details on distribution, overall phenology, habitat, conservation status and ecology are presented.

[The review of the composition of Za Liao Fang of Jinguiyaolue (Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber)].

PubMed

Zhao, Huai-Zhou; Liang, Yong-Xuan

2012-05-01

The contents of Jinguiyaolue (Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber) can mainly be divided into 2 parts, which are "text" and "attached formulas". It is mostly thought that the "text" has more content than the "attached formulas". After comparing the small character version of WU Qian's transcript, which was recently published,with the large character version of Jinguiyaolue, and doing textual research on the "attached formulas" in Za Liao Fang of Jinguiyaolue (Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber) according to the clues left by the Bureau of the Revision of Medical Books in Song Dynasty, we can find that there are only "chai hu decoction with addition or subtraction in four seasons" and "the Kele pear pill for taking for long periods" which belong to the Song masters' copy. However, another 22 prescriptions called "attached formulas" were added when the Song masters revised it.

Critical assembly: A technical history of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer years, 1943--1945

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Hoddeson, L.; Henriksen, P.W.; Meade, R.A.

1993-11-01

This volume treats the technical research that led to the first atomic bombs. The authors explore how the ``critical assembly`` of scientists, engineers, and military Personnel at Los Alamos collaborated during World War II, blending their traditions to create a new approach to large-scale research. The research was characterized by strong mission orientation, multidisciplinary teamwork, expansion of the scientists` traditional methodology with engineering techniques, and a trail-and-error methodology responding to wartime deadlines. The book opens with an introduction laying out major themes. After a synopsis of the prehistory of the bomb project, from the discovery of nuclear fission to themore » start of the Manhattan Engineer District, and an overview of the early materials program, the book examines the establishment of the Los Alamos Laboratory, the implosion and gun assembly programs, nuclear physics research, chemistry and metallurgy, explosives, uranium and plutonium development, confirmation of spontaneous fission in pile-produced plutonium, the thermonuclear bomb, critical assemblies, the Trinity test, and delivery of the combat weapons.« less

STATs get their move on

PubMed Central

Reich, Nancy C

2013-01-01

Understanding the mechanisms that regulate dynamic localization of a protein within a cell can provide critical insight to its functional molecular interactions. Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) play essential roles in development, proliferation, and immune defense. However the consequences of STAT hyperactivity can predispose to diseases including autoimmunity and cancer. To function as transcription factors STATs must gain access to the nucleus, and knowledge of the mechanisms that regulate STAT nuclear trafficking can provide a means to control STAT action. This review presents a synopsis of some of the studies that address the nuclear dynamics of the STAT proteins. Evidence suggests that not all STATs are the same. Nuclear import of STAT1 and STAT4 appears linked to their tyrosine phosphorylation and the formation of parallel dimers via reciprocal phosphotyrosine and Src homology 2 domain interactions. This dimer arrangement generates a conformational nuclear localization signal. STAT2 is imported continually to the nucleus in an unphosphorylated state due to its association with IRF9, but the dominant nuclear export signal of STAT2 shuttles the complex back to the cytoplasm. Following STAT2 tyrosine phosphorylation, it can form dimers with STAT1 to affect nuclear import as the trimeric complex (ISGF3). Distinctly, STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6 are continually imported to the nucleus independent of tyrosine phosphorylation. Mutational studies indicate the nuclear localization signals in these STATs require the conformational structure of their coiled-coil domains. Increases in STAT nuclear accumulation following cytokine stimulation appear coordinate with their ability to bind DNA. PMID:24470978

Standard reporting for medical apps.

PubMed

Albrecht, Urs-Vito; Von Jan, Ute; Pramann, Oliver

2013-01-01

Apps running on mobile devices are continually gaining importance, for medical professionals as well as for patients. When used appropriately, they can support their users, have the potential to increase efficiency and to lower costs. However, the information available for "medical apps" that are currently being distributed in the official mobile app stores of different mobile platforms often rather raises than answers questions regarding important aspects such as functionality, limits, data integrity, security and privacy. In this paper, we analyze the current situation, including a basic overview over current reporting and regulatory mechanisms and propose the use of an app-synopsis as step in direction of transparency.

Moulding techniques in lipstick manufacture: a comparative evaluation.

PubMed

Dweck, A C; Burnham, C A

1980-06-01

Synopsis This paper examines two methods of lipstick bulk manufacture: one via a direct method and the other via stock concentrates. The paper continues with a comparison of two manufactured bulks moulded in three different ways - first by split moulding, secondly by Rotamoulding, and finally by Ejectoret moulding. Full consideration is paid to time, labour and cost standards of each approach and the resultant moulding examined using some novel physical testing methods. The results of these tests are statistically analysed. Finally, on the basis of the gathered data and photomicrographical work a theoretical lipstick structure is proposed by which the results may be explained.

Background and Epidemiology

PubMed Central

Sanders, Don B.; Fink, Aliza

2016-01-01

SYNOPSIS Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive disease in Caucasians. Significant advances in therapies and outcomes have occurred for people with CF over the past 30 years. Many of these improvements have come about through the concerted efforts of the US CF Foundation and international CF societies, networks of CF care centers, and the worldwide community of care providers, researchers, and patients and families. Despite these gains, there are still hurdles to overcome to continue to improve the quality of life, reduce CF complications, prolong survival, and ultimately cure CF. This article reviews the epidemiology of CF, including trends in incidence and prevalence, clinical characteristics, common complications, and survival. PMID:27469176

The Progress and Promise of Title V in the South. A Synopsis of Progress Reports on Title V Rural Development Programs in the Southern States. SRDC Series Publication No. 9.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Southern Rural Development Center, State College, MS.

More than 60 successful programs and projects developed specifically under Title V of the Rural Development Act of 1972 by 13 southern states and Puerto Rico are reported in this synopsis of Title V achievements in the southern region. A summary of benefits to people in 82 pilot counties of the rural South lists improved job opportunities, homes,…

Synopsis of Mid-latitude Radio Wave Absorption in Europe

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Torkar, K. M.; Friedrich, M.

1984-01-01

Radio wave absorption data covering almost two years from Europe to Central Asia are presented. They are normalized by relating them to a reference absorption. Every day these normalized data are fitted to a mathematical function of geographical location in order to obtain a daily synopsis of radio wave absorption. A film of these absorption charts was made which is intended to reveal movements of absorption or absorption anomaly. In addition, radiance (temperature) data from the lower D-region are also plotted onto these charts.

The 30th AAS Goddard Memorial Symposium. World space programs and fiscal reality: Synopsis

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1992-01-01

A full proceedings of the symposium will be issued later in the year. This synopsis consists of summations of three sessions by appointed rapporteurs. International figures in space and in politics spoke at the sessions. Themes of international cooperation and fiscal reality pervaded the conference. International speakers from Canada, the European Space Agency, Russia, Japan and China and other countries addressed the topic of the symposium. American representation included Senator Barbara Mikulski, former NASA administrator James Beggs and other speakers.

PDSparc: A Drop-in Replacement for LEON3 Written Using Synopsys Processor Designer

DTIC Science & Technology

2015-08-18

Written Using  Synopsys Processor Designer1  David Whelihan, Ph.D. and Kate Thurmer  MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA    ABSTRACT  Microprocessors ...internet-enabled appliances has opened a significant new niche: the Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP) microprocessor . These processors... microprocessor is a small part of a working system and requires peripherals such as DRAM controllers and communication sub-systems to properly carry out its

Prescription Drug Abuse: Epidemiology, Regulatory Issues, Chronic Pain Management with Narcotic Analgesics

PubMed Central

Manubay, Jeanne M.; Muchow, Carrie; Sullivan, Maria A.

2012-01-01

Synopsis The epidemic of prescription drug abuse has reached a critical level, which has received national attention. Physicians must learn strategies to effectively treat chronic pain, and help reduce the rates of prescription drug abuse. This chapter will provide insight into the epidemiology of prescription drug abuse, explain regulatory issues, and provide guidelines for the assessment and management of pain, particularly with chronic opioid therapy. The use of informed consent forms, treatment agreements, risk documentation tools, and regular monitoring of the 4 “A's” helps to educate patients, as well as guide management based on treatment goals. By using universal precautions, and being aware of aberrant behaviors, physicians may feel more confident in identifying and addressing problematic behaviors. PMID:21356422

Critical considerations for developing nucleic acid macromolecule based drug products.

PubMed

Muralidhara, Bilikallahalli K; Baid, Rinku; Bishop, Steve M; Huang, Min; Wang, Wei; Nema, Sandeep

2016-03-01

Protein expression therapy using nucleic acid macromolecules (NAMs) as a new paradigm in medicine has recently gained immense therapeutic potential. With the advancement of nonviral delivery it has been possible to target NAMs against cancer, immunodeficiency and infectious diseases. Owing to the complex and fragile structure of NAMs, however, development of a suitable, stable formulation for a reasonable product shelf-life and efficacious delivery is indeed challenging to achieve. This review provides a synopsis of challenges in the formulation and stability of DNA/m-RNA based medicines and probable mitigation strategies including a brief summary of delivery options to the target cells. Nucleic acid based drugs at various stages of ongoing clinical trials are compiled. Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

A synopsis of the subgenus Centris (Hemisiella) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini) in Colombia, with description of a new species.

PubMed

Vivallo, Felipe; Vélez, Danny

2016-09-08

A synopsis of the species of Centris subgenus Hemisiella Moure in Colombia is presented. The species included are Centris dichrootricha (Moure), C. facialis Mocsáry, C. merrillae Cockerell, C. tarsata Smith, C. trigonoides Lepeletier and C. vittata Lepeletier. In addition, C. nebulosa new species from northwestern Colombia is described, as well as the male of C. merrillae. Diagnoses for both sexes, occurrence records, and an identification key for the seven species of the subgenus that occur in the country are provided.

Characterization of ichthyoplankton within the U.S. Geological Survey's Northeastern Gulf of Mexico study area - based on analysis of Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) Sampling Surveys, 1982-1999. NEGOM ichthyoplankton synopsis final report

USGS Publications Warehouse

Lyczkowski-Shultz, Joanne; Hanisko, David S.; Sulak, Kenneth J.; Dennis, George D.

2004-01-01

This synthesis was undertaken to characterize the occurrence and abundance of fish eggs and larvae in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico (NEGOM) and to assess the region's relative importance in the early life history of fishes as compared to the entire U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Data for 66 selected taxa from 1,166 bongo and neuston net samples at 72 localities [comprising the UGSG NEGOM Ichthyoplankton Synopsis (UNIS) Study Area] were analyzed. These data were taken during annual Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program (SEAMAP) gulfwide surveys from 1982-1999, and were summarized by the NMFS to accomplish this objective. Comparison of the UNIS Study Area with the overall SEAMAP survey area revealed that the larvae of 16 taxa occurred more frequently and were relatively more abundant in the UNIS Study Area than the entire SEAMAP survey area while for other taxa occurrence and relative abundance were comparable. These taxa represented fishes from mesopelagic, continental shelf, and reef assemblages reflecting the wide diversity of habitats available in the NEGOM and included the young of two important resource taxa, Rhomboplites aurorubens (vermilion snapper) and Seriola spp. (amberjacks). Distinct distribution patterns were observed among larvae in the UNIS Study Area that appear to be associated with the presence of the DeSoto Canyon. One notable pattern was the predominance of certain taxa to either the west or east of longitude 86.5-87.0o W. Larvae of several characteristic reef-fish families were most common to the east of this apparent zoogeographic faunal discontinuity. An alternative pattern was seen among taxa whose larvae occurred primarily at locations over depth contours outlining the canyon. Additionally, the UNIS Study Area contributed more fish eggs, total larvae, and zooplankton to survey totals than would be expected from the number of samples taken in the study area. This pattern was more evident during spring than fall surveys. It may relate to the close proximity of UNIS Study Area stations to the Mississippi River and the penetration of DeSoto Canyon, with its nutrient-rich deep slope water, into the inner shelf. The consistent presence of fish eggs throughout the NEGOM at mean abundances exceeding 100 eggs per 10 m? sea surface indicates that this region of the Gulf of Mexico is an important spawning area. The present synopsis has revealed that the NEGOM, as represented by the UNIS Study Area, should be considered an important, if not critical, habitat for the young stages of a diverse assemblage of fish taxa. The greatest biological deficiency in this synopsis is our current inability to identify the larvae of all species to a consistent taxonomic level.

Development and implementation of sepsis alert systems

PubMed Central

Harrison, Andrew M.; Gajic, Ognjen; Pickering, Brian W.; Herasevich, Vitaly

2016-01-01

Synopsis/Summary Development and implementation of sepsis alert systems is challenging, particularly outside the monitored intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Important barriers to wider use of sepsis alerts include evolving clinical definitions of sepsis, information overload & alert fatigue, due to suboptimal alert performance. Outside the ICU, additional barriers include differences in health care delivery models, charting behaviors, and availability of electronic data. Currently available evidence does not support routine use of sepsis alert systems in clinical practice. However, continuous improvement in both the afferent (data availability and accuracy of detection algorithms) and efferent (evidence-based decision support and smoother integration into clinical workflow) limbs of sepsis alert systems will help translate theoretical advantages into measurable patient benefit. PMID:27229639

The mesmerists inquire about "Oriental mind powers": West meets East in the search for the universal trance.

PubMed

Schmit, David T

2010-01-01

Contemporary interest in Asian meditation raises questions about when Westerners began investigating these practices. A synopsis of Western-originating scientific meditation research is followed by a brief introduction to mesmerism. Next, the unappreciated ways the mesmerists explored Oriental mind powers is recounted. How the mesmerists' cultural positioning, philosophy, and interest in mind-body practices facilitated their inquiries of Oriental medicine and Hindu contemplative practices is explored, followed by a consideration of why these investigations were unique for the era. The way this work subverted Western cultural imperialism is examined. A consideration of the historical continuities and discontinuities between the mesmerists' inquiries and twentieth-century meditation research concludes the article.

The synopsis record card: a stepping stone to the computer

PubMed Central

Preece, J.F.; Hearson, J.R.

1986-01-01

A synopsis record card has been developed for use in general practice to provide ready reference to the important facts of the patient's record. When such a card is available in the record wallet it is used at 50% of all patient consultations and significantly reduces the time needed to retrieve past data essential to the consultation. The card contains clinical details, and data on medication, drug idiosyncrasies, immunizations, screening procedures, social, occupational and family history and practice research. As synopsis records are particularly important in teaching practices and when referral letters to hospital or personal medical attendant insurance reports are written, provision has been made for the inclusion of data relevant to those functions. So that the card may act as an intermediary for record computerization, all elements needed in the construction of a computer record have been taken into account. The prototype card was circulated to 3000 RCGP members for comment and the majority of replies were favourable. Suggested modifications have been incorporated in the final design of the card. PMID:3668909

Federal workers' compensation programs: Department of Defense and Veterans Health Administration experiences.

PubMed

Mallon, Timothy M; Grizzell, Tifani L; Hodgson, Michael J

2015-03-01

The objective of this article is to introduce the reader to this special supplement to the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine regarding Federal Workers' Compensation Programs. The short history of both the VHA and DoD Federal Workers' Compensation Programs are provided and a short synopsis of each author's article is provided. The lessons learned from the articles in the supplement are summarized in this article and 6 key findings are highlighted. Cooperation between human resources workers' compensation personnel, safety and occupational health personnel is a must for successful management of the WC program. Information and data sharing are critical for root cause and injury prevention, case management, and cost containment efforts. Enhancing efforts in these areas will save an estimated $100 million through cost avoidance efforts.

Sleep Problems in Children and Adolescents with Common Medical Conditions

PubMed Central

Lewandowski, Amy S.; Ward, Teresa M.; Palermo, Tonya M.

2011-01-01

Synopsis Sleep is critically important to children’s health and well-being. Untreated sleep disturbances and sleep disorders pose significant adverse daytime consequences and place children at considerable risk for poor health outcomes. Sleep disturbances occur at a greater frequency in children with acute and chronic medical conditions compared to otherwise healthy peers. Sleep disturbances in medically ill children can be associated with sleep disorders (e.g., sleep disordered breathing, restless leg syndrome), co-morbid with acute and chronic conditions (e.g., asthma, arthritis, cancer), or secondary to underlying disease-related mechanisms (e.g. airway restriction, inflammation) treatment regimens, or hospitalization. Clinical management should include a multidisciplinary approach with particular emphasis on routine, regular sleep assessments and prevention of daytime consequences and promotion of healthy sleep habits and health outcomes. PMID:21600350

Two new species of Centris (Aphemisia) Ayala, 2002 from Colombia with a synopsis of the subgenus for the country (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini).

PubMed

Vivallo, Felipe; Vélez, Danny; Fernández, Fernando

2016-03-21

A synopsis of the species of Centris subgenus Aphemisia Ayala in Colombia is presented. A total of six species were recognized: C. lilacina Cockerell, C. mocsaryi Friese, C. plumipes Smith and C. quadrimaculata Packard, including C. celadonia n. sp. and C. vallecaucensis n. sp., two new species described from the Departments of Huila and Valle del Cauca, respectively. Diagnoses, descriptions, information on geographical distribution and an identification key to all species are provided. The previously unknown male of C. plumipes is described for the first time.

Targeting innate immunity for neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system.

PubMed

Andreasson, Katrin I; Bachstetter, Adam D; Colonna, Marco; Ginhoux, Florent; Holmes, Clive; Lamb, Bruce; Landreth, Gary; Lee, Daniel C; Low, Donovan; Lynch, Marina A; Monsonego, Alon; O'Banion, M Kerry; Pekny, Milos; Puschmann, Till; Russek-Blum, Niva; Sandusky, Leslie A; Selenica, Maj-Linda B; Takata, Kazuyuki; Teeling, Jessica; Town, Terrence; Van Eldik, Linda J

2016-09-01

Neuroinflammation is critically involved in numerous neurodegenerative diseases, and key signaling steps of innate immune activation hence represent promising therapeutic targets. This mini review series originated from the 4th Venusberg Meeting on Neuroinflammation held in Bonn, Germany, 7-9th May 2015, presenting updates on innate immunity in acute brain injury and chronic neurodegenerative disorders, such as traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer disease, on the role of astrocytes and microglia, as well as technical developments that may help elucidate neuroinflammatory mechanisms and establish clinical relevance. In this meeting report, a brief overview of physiological and pathological microglia morphology is followed by a synopsis on PGE2 receptors, insights into the role of arginine metabolism and further relevant aspects of neuroinflammation in various clinical settings, and concluded by a presentation of technical challenges and solutions when working with microglia and astrocyte cultures. Microglial ontogeny and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia, advances of TREM2 signaling, and the cytokine paradox in Alzheimer's disease are further contributions to this article. Neuroinflammation is critically involved in numerous neurodegenerative diseases, and key signaling steps of innate immune activation hence represent promising therapeutic targets. This mini review series originated from the 4th Venusberg Meeting on Neuroinflammation held in Bonn, Germany, 7-9th May 2015, presenting updates on innate immunity in acute brain injury and chronic neurodegenerative disorders, such as traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease, on the role of astrocytes and microglia, as well as technical developments that may help elucidate neuroinflammatory mechanisms and establish clinical relevance. In this meeting report, a brief overview on physiological and pathological microglia morphology is followed by a synopsis on PGE2 receptors, insights into the role of arginine metabolism and further relevant aspects of neuroinflammation in various clinical settings, and concluded by a presentation of technical challenges and solutions when working with microglia cultures. Microglial ontogeny and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia, advances of TREM2 signaling, and the cytokine paradox in Alzheimer's disease are further contributions to this article. © 2016 International Society for Neurochemistry.

Early use of Space Station Freedom for NASA's Microgravity Science and Applications Program

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Rhome, Robert C.; O'Malley, Terence F.

1992-01-01

The paper describes microgravity science opportunities inherent to the restructured Space Station and presents a synopsis of the scientific utilization plan for the first two years of ground-tended operations. In the ground-tended utilization mode the Space Station is a large free-flyer providing a continuous microgravity environment unmatched by any other platform within any existing U.S. program. It is pointed out that the importance of this period of early Space Station mixed-mode utilization between crew-tended and ground-tended approaches is of such magnitude that Station-based microgravity science experiments many become benchmarks to the disciplines involved. The traffic model that is currently being pursued is designed to maximize this opportunity for the U.S. microgravity science community.

Natural product mode of action (MOA) studies: a link between natural and synthetic worlds.

PubMed

La Clair, James J

2010-07-01

In our understanding of matter, natural products deliver plots that would stun even the best productions of the legendary filmmaker, Sergio Leone. While every decade heralds a new genre of film (as well as avenues of small-molecule discovery), natural products and their "untamed prehistoric" plots continue to dazzle the fields of biotechnology, drug discovery, fragrances, food additives and agrochemistry. This review provides an abridged synopsis of the modes of natural product action discovered within the last decade and the tools and methods used in their discovery. Their stories are united in a common theme that unveils one of the more vital aspects of chemical biological research:understanding the global activity of Nature's arsenal of secondary metabolites.

Advances in Lipidomics for Cancer Biomarkers Discovery

PubMed Central

Perrotti, Francesca; Rosa, Consuelo; Cicalini, Ilaria; Sacchetta, Paolo; Del Boccio, Piero; Genovesi, Domenico; Pieragostino, Damiana

2016-01-01

Lipids play critical functions in cellular survival, proliferation, interaction and death, since they are involved in chemical-energy storage, cellular signaling, cell membranes, and cell–cell interactions. These cellular processes are strongly related to carcinogenesis pathways, particularly to transformation, progression, and metastasis, suggesting the bioactive lipids are mediators of a number of oncogenic processes. The current review gives a synopsis of a lipidomic approach in tumor characterization; we provide an overview on potential lipid biomarkers in the oncology field and on the principal lipidomic methodologies applied. The novel lipidomic biomarkers are reviewed in an effort to underline their role in diagnosis, in prognostic characterization and in prediction of therapeutic outcomes. A lipidomic investigation through mass spectrometry highlights new insights on molecular mechanisms underlying cancer disease. This new understanding will promote clinical applications in drug discovery and personalized therapy. PMID:27916803

Socioeconomic Factors in the Development of Childhood Obesity and Diabetes

PubMed Central

Lieb, David C.; Snow, Rodney E.; DeBoer, Mark D.

2017-01-01

SYNOPSIS Pediatric obesity has reached critical proportions. Though this pandemic touches individuals from all socio-economic, racial and ethnic backgrounds, the trend is more prevalent among children from families of lower socio-economic classes. The causes of this separation in obesity rates by socio-economic background are multi-fold but include differences in the availability of healthier foods in homes and schools, as well as the availability of safe environments for physical activity. Equally concerning are increases in the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes among certain ethnic groups and discrepancies in health care availability to children of lower socio-economic backgrounds. As our society attempts to improve the lifestyle of our children and decrease rates of obesity, it will be important to give focus to children of lower socioeconomic backgrounds in planning these potential interventions. PMID:19505621

Synopsis of Commelina L. (Commelinaceae) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, reveals a new white-flowered species endemic to Brazil

PubMed Central

Pellegrini, Marco Octávio de Oliveira; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini

2017-01-01

Abstract A synopsis for the genus Commelina in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is presented here, including a new species, ten new synonyms, five designated lectotypes, two designated epitypes and an excluded name. Commelina huntii, a new species, is remarkable due to the combination of rusty to rusty-brown hairs at the margin of its leaf-sheaths, connate spathes, white flowers with auriculate medial petal, ovaries with sparse black papillae and dehiscent fruits. Additionally, we provide an identification key, illustrations, and conservation status for the species of Commelina recorded in the state of Rio de Janeiro. PMID:28781552

Synopsis and Review of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association 2013 ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Guideline.

PubMed

Brown, Helen F

2014-01-01

The "2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines" is a major revision of the 2004 guideline. This article provides a synopsis and review of the guideline focusing on changes in patient care and implementing processes to ensure quality care. The implementation of this guideline provides nursing with a unique opportunity to affect patients and families primarily by recognition of the event and education about lifestyle modification and disease management. Regionalization of emergency systems provides a novel situation for nursing to develop interdepartmental and system protocols.

NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development and Maturation for Exploration: 2015 to 2016 Overview

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Schneider, Walter F.; Gatens, Robyn L.; Anderson, Molly S.; Broyan, James L.; MaCatangay, Ariel V.; Shull, Sarah A.; Perry, Jay L.; Toomarian, Nikzad

2016-01-01

Over the last year, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has continued to refine the understanding and prioritization of technology gaps that must be closed in order to achieve Evolvable Mars Campaign objectives and near term objectives in the cislunar proving ground. These efforts are reflected in updates to the technical area roadmaps released by NASA in 2015 and have guided technology development and maturation tasks that have been sponsored by various programs. This paper provides an overview of the refined Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLS) strategic planning, as well as a synopsis of key technology and maturation project tasks that occurred in 2014 and early 2015 to support the strategic needs. Plans for the remainder of 2015 and subsequent years are also described.

Geological Survey research 1962: Short papers in geology, hydrology, and topography: Articles 180-239

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

1963-01-01

This collection of 60 short papers on subjects in the fields of geology, hydrology, topography, and related sciences is the last of a series released as chapters of Professional Paper 450. The papers in this chapter report on the scientific and economic results of current work by members of the Conservation, Geologic, Topographic, and Water Resources Divisions of the United States Geological Survey. Some of the papers announce new discoveries or present observations on problems of limited scope; other papers draw conclusions from more extensive or continuing investigations that in large part will be discussed in greater detail in reports to be published in the future.Chapter A of this series presents a synopsis of results from a wide range of work done during the 1962 fiscal year.

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Duncan, Joanne P.; Sackschewsky, Michael R.; Tilden, Harold T.

This report provides a synopsis of ongoing environmental management performance and compliance activities conducted during 2014, meeting the requirements of DOE Order 231.1B, Environmental, safety and health reporting.

Adverse outcome pathways: a concise introduction for toxicologists

PubMed Central

Vergauwen, Lucia; Hengstler, Jan G.; Angrish, Michelle; Whelan, Maurice

2018-01-01

Adverse outcome pathways are designed to provide a clear-cut mechanistic representation of critical toxicological effects that propagate over different layers of biological organization from the initial interaction of a chemical with a molecular target to an adverse outcome at the individual or population level. Adverse outcome pathways are currently gaining momentum, especially in view of their many potential applications as pragmatic tools in the fields of human toxicology, ecotoxicology and risk assessment. A number of guidance documents, issued by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, as well as landmark papers, outlining best practices to develop, assess and use adverse outcome pathways, have been published in the last few years. The present paper provides a synopsis of the main principles related to the adverse outcome pathway framework for the toxicologist less familiar with this area, followed by two case studies relevant for human toxicology and ecotoxicology. PMID:28660287

Elucidation of monocyte/macrophage dynamics and function by intravital imaging

PubMed Central

Rua, Rejane; McGavern, Dorian B.

2015-01-01

Monocytes and macrophages are a diverse population of innate immune cells that play a critical role in homeostasis and inflammation. These cells are surveillant by nature and closely monitor the vasculature and surrounding tissue during states of health and disease. Given their abundance and strategic positioning throughout the body, myeloid cells are among the first responders to any inflammatory challenge and are active participants in most immune-mediated diseases. Recent studies have shed new light on myeloid cell dynamics and function by use of an imaging technique referred to as intravital microscopy (IVM). This powerful approach allows researchers to gain real-time insights into monocytes and macrophages performing homeostatic and inflammatory tasks in living tissues. In this review, we will present a contemporary synopsis of how intravital microscopy has revolutionized our understanding of myeloid cell contributions to vascular maintenance, microbial defense, autoimmunity, tumorigenesis, and acute/chronic inflammatory diseases. PMID:26162402

Skin infections in pregnancy.

PubMed

Müllegger, Robert R; Häring, Nina S; Glatz, Martin

2016-01-01

A wide array of infectious diseases can occur in pregnancy. Their acquisition, clinical presentation, and course during gestation may be altered due to an impairment of the maternal cellular immunity. Some infectious diseases can lead to serious consequences for the mother or the offspring, including congenital malformations. This review describes in detail the clinical presentation, course, management, and associated maternal and fetal risks of selected viral (varicella-zoster virus infections, condylomata acuminata), fungal (candida vulvovaginitis), bacterial (Lyme borreliosis), and parasitic (scabies) infections. The treatment options are critically reviewed. First-line therapies include acyclovir and varicella-zoster virus immunoglobulin for varicella-zoster virus infections, surgical modalities for genital warts, topical clotrimazole and oral fluconazole for Candida vulvovaginitis, amoxicillin and cefuroxime for Lyme borreliosis, and permethrin for scabies. A synopsis of maternal and fetal risks of other important infections is also included. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Network Analysis: Applications for the Developing Brain

PubMed Central

Chu-Shore, Catherine J.; Kramer, Mark A.; Bianchi, Matt T.; Caviness, Verne S.; Cash, Sydney S.

2011-01-01

Development of the human brain follows a complex trajectory of age-specific anatomical and physiological changes. The application of network analysis provides an illuminating perspective on the dynamic interregional and global properties of this intricate and complex system. Here, we provide a critical synopsis of methods of network analysis with a focus on developing brain networks. After discussing basic concepts and approaches to network analysis, we explore the primary events of anatomical cortical development from gestation through adolescence. Upon this framework, we describe early work revealing the evolution of age-specific functional brain networks in normal neurodevelopment. Finally, we review how these relationships can be altered in disease and perhaps even rectified with treatment. While this method of description and inquiry remains in early form, there is already substantial evidence that the application of network models and analysis to understanding normal and abnormal human neural development holds tremendous promise for future discovery. PMID:21303762

Synopsis of key persons, events, and associations in the history of Latino psychology.

PubMed

Padilla, Amado M; Olmedo, Esteban

2009-10-01

In this article, we present a brief synopsis of six early Latino psychologists, several key conferences, the establishment of research centers, and early efforts to create an association for Latino psychologists. Our chronology runs from approximately 1930 to 2000. This history is a firsthand account of how these early leaders, conferences, and efforts to bring Latinos and Latinas together served as a backdrop to current research and practice in Latino psychology. This history of individuals and events is also intertwined with the American Psychological Association and the National Institute of Mental Health and efforts by Latino psychologists to obtain the professional support necessary to lay down the roots of a Latino presence in psychology. Copyright 2009 APA, all rights reserved.

Trends in nonoperative management of traumatic injuries – A synopsis

PubMed Central

Stawicki, Stanislaw P. A.

2017-01-01

Nonoperative management of both blunt and penetrating injuries can be challenging. During the past three decades, there has been a major shift from operative to increasingly nonoperative management of traumatic injuries. Greater reliance on nonoperative, or “conservative” management of abdominal solid organ injuries is facilitated by the various sophisticated and highly accurate noninvasive imaging modalities at the trauma surgeon’s disposal. This review discusses selected topics in nonoperative management of both blunt and penetrating trauma. Potential complications and pitfalls of nonoperative management are discussed. Adjunctive interventional therapies used in treatment of nonoperative management-related complications are also discussed. Republished with permission from: Stawicki SPA. Trends in nonoperative management of traumatic injuries – A synopsis. OPUS 12 Scientist 2007;1(1):19-35. PMID:28382258

Methods for developing time-series climate surfaces to drive topographically distributed energy- and water-balance models

USGS Publications Warehouse

Susong, D.; Marks, D.; Garen, D.

1999-01-01

Topographically distributed energy- and water-balance models can accurately simulate both the development and melting of a seasonal snowcover in the mountain basins. To do this they require time-series climate surfaces of air temperature, humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and solar and thermal radiation. If data are available, these parameters can be adequately estimated at time steps of one to three hours. Unfortunately, climate monitoring in mountain basins is very limited, and the full range of elevations and exposures that affect climate conditions, snow deposition, and melt is seldom sampled. Detailed time-series climate surfaces have been successfully developed using limited data and relatively simple methods. We present a synopsis of the tools and methods used to combine limited data with simple corrections for the topographic controls to generate high temporal resolution time-series images of these climate parameters. Methods used include simulations, elevational gradients, and detrended kriging. The generated climate surfaces are evaluated at points and spatially to determine if they are reasonable approximations of actual conditions. Recommendations are made for the addition of critical parameters and measurement sites into routine monitoring systems in mountain basins.Topographically distributed energy- and water-balance models can accurately simulate both the development and melting of a seasonal snowcover in the mountain basins. To do this they require time-series climate surfaces of air temperature, humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and solar and thermal radiation. If data are available, these parameters can be adequately estimated at time steps of one to three hours. Unfortunately, climate monitoring in mountain basins is very limited, and the full range of elevations and exposures that affect climate conditions, snow deposition, and melt is seldom sampled. Detailed time-series climate surfaces have been successfully developed using limited data and relatively simple methods. We present a synopsis of the tools and methods used to combine limited data with simple corrections for the topographic controls to generate high temporal resolution time-series images of these climate parameters. Methods used include simulations, elevational gradients, and detrended kriging. The generated climate surfaces are evaluated at points and spatially to determine if they are reasonable approximations of actual conditions. Recommendations are made for the addition of critical parameters and measurement sites into routine monitoring systems in mountain basins.

A synopsis of current haemophilia care in Hong Kong.

PubMed

Au, W Y; Lee, Vincent; Kho, Bonnie; Ling, Alvin S C; Chan, Desmond; Chan, Eric Y T; Chan, Godfrey C F; Cheung, Winnie W W; Lau, C W; Lee, C Y; Li, Rever C H; Li, C K; Lin, S Y; Mak, Vivien; Sun, Lina; Wong, Kris H F; Wong, Raymond; Yau, Jeffrey; Yuen, H L

2011-06-01

To provide a synopsis of current haemophilia care in Hong Kong. Retrospective survey. All haematology units of the Hospital Authority in Hong Kong. All patients with haemophilia A and haemophilia B. To date, there were 222 mild-to-severe haemophilia patients (192 type A, 30 type B) under regular public care in Hong Kong (43% were considered severe, 33% moderate, and 24% mild), which gave a crude prevalence of 6.8/100 000 male inhabitants. A total of 12.8 million units of Factor VIII and 3 million units of Factor IX were prescribed annually. This amounts to 1.83 units of FVIII per capita of the population, which is comparable to that of other developed countries. Leading causes of mortality were human immunodeficiency virus-related complications (10 cases) and cerebral bleeding (2 cases). The life expectancy of patients with severe haemophilia in Hong Kong is improving; currently the oldest patient is 60 years old. Such improved survival may be due to enhanced factor availability, prompt treatment of bleeding episodes at home, safer factor products, and better antiviral treatment. Primary prophylaxis is the accepted standard of care for severe and moderate cases, and "Factor First" has become hospital policy. However, 12 patients continue to present treatment challenges, due to the documented presence of factor inhibitors. In all, 28, 100, and 14 cases respectively were positive for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus; the youngest patients with the corresponding infections being 28, 13, and 22 years old. Comprehensive care with dedicated physiotherapy, surgical support, and radionucleotide synovectomy may reduce morbidity further. A multidisciplinary approach can further improve the future care for haemophilia patients in Hong Kong.

A synopsis of collective alpha effects and implications for ITER

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Sigmar, D.J.

1990-10-01

This paper discusses the following: Alpha Interaction with Toroidal Alfven Eigenmodes; Alpha Interaction with Ballooning Modes; Alpha Interaction with Fishbone Oscillations; and Implications for ITER.

48 CFR 705.207 - Preparation and transmittal of certain synopses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACQUISITION PLANNING PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS Synopsis of Proposed Contract Actions 705.207 Preparation and transmittal of certain synopses. The responsible contracting officer shall...

The Future of Adult Cardiac Assist Devices: Novel Systems and Mechanical Circulatory Support Strategies

PubMed Central

Bartoli, Carlo R.; Dowling, Robert D.

2011-01-01

Synopsis The recent, widespread success of mechanical circulatory support has ushered in a new era of cardiovascular medicine in which numerous implantable devices exist to treat advanced heart failure. As cardiac assist devices gain prevalence in the clinical management of cardiovascular disease, it is increasingly important to raise awareness of novel device systems, the unique mechanisms by which they function, and implications for patient management. In this article, we present state-of-the-art devices that are currently under development or in clinical trials. Devices are categorized as Standard Full-Support (HeartMate III, CorAide, Evaheart LVAS), Less-Invasive Full-Support (MVAD), Partial-Support (CircuLite Synergy Pocket Micro-Pump, Reitan Catheter Pump, Procyrion CAD, C-Pulse, Symphony Counterpulsation Device) Right Ventricular Assist Device (RVAD; DexAide, Impella RD Recover, Impella RP), and Total Artificial Heart (TAH; CardioWest, AbioCor II, Continuous-Flow TAH, Continuous-Flow BiVAD). Implantation strategy, mechanism of action, durability, efficacy, hemocompatibility, and human factors such as quality of life during device support are considered. The feasibility of novel strategies for unloading the failing heart is examined. PMID:22062206

Short papers in geology, hydrology, and topography; Articles 120-179

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

1962-01-01

This collection of 60 short papers on subjects in the fields of geology, hydrology, topography, and related sciences is the third of a series to be released during the year as chapters of Professional Paper 450. The papers in this chapter report on the scientific and economic results of current work by members of the Geologic, Water Resources, and Topographic Divisions of the United States Geologicai Survey. Some of the papers announce new discoveries or present observations on problems of limited scope; other papers draw conclusions from more extensive or continuing investigations that in large part will be discussed in greater detail in reports to be published in the future.Chapter A of this series, to be published later in the year, will present a synopsis of results from a wide range of work done during the present fiscal year.

The impact of Asian American value systems on palliative care: illustrative cases from the family-focused grief therapy trial.

PubMed

Mondia, Stephen; Hichenberg, Shira; Kerr, Erica; Eisenberg, Megan; Kissane, David W

2012-09-01

Clinicians meet people from different ethnic backgrounds, yet need to respond in culturally sensitive ways. This article focuses on Asian American families. Within a randomized controlled trial of family therapy commenced during palliative care and continued into bereavement, 3 families of Asian American background were examined qualitatively from a cultural perspective by listening to recordings of 26 therapy sessions and reviewing detailed supervision notes compiled by each therapist. A synopsis of each family's therapy narrative is presented. Prominent themes include family closeness, respect for hierarchy within the family, gender-determined roles, intergenerational tensions, preoccupation with shame and limited emotional expressiveness. Family therapists working with culturally diverse families need to pay thoughtful attention to ethnic issues as they strive to support them during palliative care and bereavement.

The Impact of Worsening Heart Failure in the United States

PubMed Central

Cooper, Lauren B.; DeVore, Adam D.; Felker, G. Michael

2015-01-01

Synopsis In-hospital worsening heart failure represents a clinical scenario in which a patient hospitalized for treatment of acute heart failure experiences a worsening of their condition while in the hospital, requiring escalation of therapy. In-hospital worsening heart failure is associated with worse in-hospital and post-discharge outcomes. In-hospital worsening heart failure is increasingly being used as an endpoint, or as part of a combined endpoint, in many clinical trials in acute heart failure. This endpoint has advantages over other endpoints commonly used in acute and chronic heart failure trials, such as dyspnea relief and mortality or rehospitalization. Despite the extensive study of this condition, no treatment strategies have been approved for the prevention of this condition. However, several prediction models have been developed to identify worsening heart failure. Continued study in this area is warranted. PMID:26462100

40 CFR 35.268 - Award limitations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... for each category; and (5) Significant watershed projects. For watershed projects whose costs exceed $50,000, the work plan also contains: (i) A brief synopsis of the watershed implementation plan...

40 CFR 35.268 - Award limitations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... for each category; and (5) Significant watershed projects. For watershed projects whose costs exceed $50,000, the work plan also contains: (i) A brief synopsis of the watershed implementation plan...

40 CFR 35.268 - Award limitations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... for each category; and (5) Significant watershed projects. For watershed projects whose costs exceed $50,000, the work plan also contains: (i) A brief synopsis of the watershed implementation plan...

40 CFR 35.268 - Award limitations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... for each category; and (5) Significant watershed projects. For watershed projects whose costs exceed $50,000, the work plan also contains: (i) A brief synopsis of the watershed implementation plan...

40 CFR 35.268 - Award limitations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... for each category; and (5) Significant watershed projects. For watershed projects whose costs exceed $50,000, the work plan also contains: (i) A brief synopsis of the watershed implementation plan...

78 FR 10172 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-02-13

... Services. Parties: Lake Charles Harbor & Terminal District and Federal Marine Terminals, Inc. (FMT). Filing.... Synopsis: The agreement permits FMT to provide, on an exclusive basis, all terminal services and...

NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia: Synopsis of the Report of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Smith, Marcia S.

2003-01-01

NASA's space shuttle Columbia broke apart on February 1, 2003 as it returned to Earth from a 16-day science mission. All seven astronauts aboard were killed. NASA created the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB), chaired by Adm. (Ret.) Harold Gehman, to investigate the accident. The Board released its report (available at [http://www.caib.us]) on August 26, 2003, concluding that the tragedy was caused by technical and organizational failures. The CAIB report included 29 recommendations, 15 of which the Board specified must be completed before the shuttle returns to flight status. This report provides a brief synopsis of the Board's conclusions, recommendations, and observations. Further information on Columbia and issues for Congress are available in CRS Report RS21408. This report will not be updated.

EIS Process

Science.gov Websites

addition to the above steps, DOE considered environmental factors in selecting a contractor for the contractor selection process. The environmental synopsis has been incorporated into the EISs. e-mail icon E

Cockpit Electronic Display Workshop: A Synopsis

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1993-12-01

Thirty-six government, academic, and industry human factors professionals participated : in a workshop convened at the Voipe National Transportation Systems Center to identify : human factors issues associated with depicting terminal area operations ...

Do Family Physicians Retrieve Synopses of Clinical Research Previously Read as Email Alerts?

PubMed Central

Pluye, Pierre; Johnson-Lafleur, Janique; Granikov, Vera; Shulha, Michael; Bartlett, Gillian; Marlow, Bernard

2011-01-01

Background A synopsis of new clinical research highlights important aspects of one study in a brief structured format. When delivered as email alerts, synopses enable clinicians to become aware of new developments relevant for practice. Once read, a synopsis can become a known item of clinical information. In time-pressured situations, remembering a known item may facilitate information retrieval by the clinician. However, exactly how synopses first delivered as email alerts influence retrieval at some later time is not known. Objectives We examined searches for clinical information in which a synopsis previously read as an email alert was retrieved (defined as a dyad). Our study objectives were to (1) examine whether family physicians retrieved synopses they previously read as email alerts and then to (2) explore whether family physicians purposefully retrieved these synopses. Methods We conducted a mixed-methods study in which a qualitative multiple case study explored the retrieval of email alerts within a prospective longitudinal cohort of practicing family physicians. Reading of research-based synopses was tracked in two contexts: (1) push, meaning to read on email and (2) pull, meaning to read after retrieval from one electronic knowledge resource. Dyads, defined as synopses first read as email alerts and subsequently retrieved in a search of a knowledge resource, were prospectively identified. Participants were interviewed about all of their dyads. Outcomes were the total number of dyads and their type. Results Over a period of 341 days, 194 unique synopses delivered to 41 participants resulted in 4937 synopsis readings. In all, 1205 synopses were retrieved over an average of 320 days. Of the 1205 retrieved synopses, 21 (1.7%) were dyads made by 17 family physicians. Of the 1205 retrieved synopses, 6 (0.5%) were known item type dyads. However, dyads also occurred serendipitously. Conclusion In the single knowledge resource we studied, email alerts containing research-based synopses were rarely retrieved. Our findings help us to better understand the effect of push on pull and to improve the integration of research-based information within electronic resources for clinicians. PMID:22130465

Do family physicians retrieve synopses of clinical research previously read as email alerts?

PubMed

Grad, Roland; Pluye, Pierre; Johnson-Lafleur, Janique; Granikov, Vera; Shulha, Michael; Bartlett, Gillian; Marlow, Bernard

2011-11-30

A synopsis of new clinical research highlights important aspects of one study in a brief structured format. When delivered as email alerts, synopses enable clinicians to become aware of new developments relevant for practice. Once read, a synopsis can become a known item of clinical information. In time-pressured situations, remembering a known item may facilitate information retrieval by the clinician. However, exactly how synopses first delivered as email alerts influence retrieval at some later time is not known. We examined searches for clinical information in which a synopsis previously read as an email alert was retrieved (defined as a dyad). Our study objectives were to (1) examine whether family physicians retrieved synopses they previously read as email alerts and then to (2) explore whether family physicians purposefully retrieved these synopses. We conducted a mixed-methods study in which a qualitative multiple case study explored the retrieval of email alerts within a prospective longitudinal cohort of practicing family physicians. Reading of research-based synopses was tracked in two contexts: (1) push, meaning to read on email and (2) pull, meaning to read after retrieval from one electronic knowledge resource. Dyads, defined as synopses first read as email alerts and subsequently retrieved in a search of a knowledge resource, were prospectively identified. Participants were interviewed about all of their dyads. Outcomes were the total number of dyads and their type. Over a period of 341 days, 194 unique synopses delivered to 41 participants resulted in 4937 synopsis readings. In all, 1205 synopses were retrieved over an average of 320 days. Of the 1205 retrieved synopses, 21 (1.7%) were dyads made by 17 family physicians. Of the 1205 retrieved synopses, 6 (0.5%) were known item type dyads. However, dyads also occurred serendipitously. In the single knowledge resource we studied, email alerts containing research-based synopses were rarely retrieved. Our findings help us to better understand the effect of push on pull and to improve the integration of research-based information within electronic resources for clinicians.

75 FR 14159 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-24

... Americana de Vapores and Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd. Filing Parties: John P. Meade, Esq.; Vice-President; K... Attorney; 1850 Eller Drive, Suite 502; Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316. Synopsis: The amendment updates various...

75 FR 12748 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-17

... Sailing Agreement. Parties: Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd. and Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. Filing Parties.... Synopsis: The agreement authorizes the parties to exchange slots and to coordinate sailings in the trades...

76 FR 49478 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-08-10

.... Parties: Hamburg-S[uuml]d; King Ocean Service de Venezuela; Seaboard Marine Ltd., and SeaFreight Line, Ltd...-4007. Synopsis: The amendment would replace King Ocean Service de Venezuela with King Ocean Services...

Chemical Processing of Electrons and Holes.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Anderson, Timothy J.

1990-01-01

Presents a synopsis of four lectures given in an elective senior-level electronic material processing course to introduce solid state electronics. Provides comparisons of a large scale chemical processing plant and an integrated circuit. (YP)

48 CFR 1514.205 - Solicitation mailing lists.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

.... When a solicitation and all amendments are posted on the Internet with a synopsis providing information... from the Internet. [49 FR 8843, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 62 FR 37148, July 11, 1997] ...

48 CFR 1514.205 - Solicitation mailing lists.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

.... When a solicitation and all amendments are posted on the Internet with a synopsis providing information... from the Internet. [49 FR 8843, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 62 FR 37148, July 11, 1997] ...

48 CFR 1514.205 - Solicitation mailing lists.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

.... When a solicitation and all amendments are posted on the Internet with a synopsis providing information... from the Internet. [49 FR 8843, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 62 FR 37148, July 11, 1997] ...

77 FR 10743 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-23

..., Gas Company Tower, 555 West Fifth Street 46th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90013. Synopsis: The agreement... Sea and the Atlantic Coast of the United States and Canada. Agreement No.: 200860-005. Title: Fourth...

Showcasing Sustainability in Your Toxics Release Inventory Report

EPA Pesticide Factsheets

From a June 2012 webinar, these slides contain guidance for reporting Pollution Prevention and Source Reduction data on the Toxics Release Inventory Form R and a synopsis of EPA's use of this information.

48 CFR 1514.205 - Solicitation mailing lists.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

.... When a solicitation and all amendments are posted on the Internet with a synopsis providing information... from the Internet. [49 FR 8843, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 62 FR 37148, July 11, 1997] ...

48 CFR 1514.205 - Solicitation mailing lists.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

.... When a solicitation and all amendments are posted on the Internet with a synopsis providing information... from the Internet. [49 FR 8843, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 62 FR 37148, July 11, 1997] ...

78 FR 76624 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-12-18

... Marine, Ltd. Filing Party: Wade S. Hooker, Esq.; 211 Central Park W; New York, NY 10024. Synopsis: The... HLC Agreement. Parties: BBC Chartering & Logistics GmbH & Co. KG; Beluga Chartering GmbH; Chipolbrok...

A synopsis of test results and knowledge gained from the Phase-0 CSI evolutionary model

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Belvin, W. Keith; Elliott, Kenny B.; Horta, Lucas G.

1993-01-01

The Phase-0 CSI Evolutionary Model (CEM) is a testbed for the study of space platform global line-of-sight (LOS) pointing. Now that the tests have been completed, a summary of hardware and closed-loop test experiences is necessary to insure a timely dissemination of the knowledge gained. The testbed is described and modeling experiences are presented followed by a summary of the research performed by various investigators. Some early lessons on implementing the closed-loop controllers are described with particular emphasis on real-time computing requirements. A summary of closed-loop studies and a synopsis of test results are presented. Plans for evolving the CEM from phase 0 to phases 1 and 2 are also described. Subsequently, a summary of knowledge gained from the design and testing of the Phase-0 CEM is made.

Synopsis of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae)

PubMed Central

Moore, Matthew R.; Cave, Ronald D.; Branham, Marc A.

2018-01-01

Abstract The cyclocephaline scarabs (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) are a speciose tribe of beetles that include species that are ecologically and economically important as pollinators and pests of agriculture and turf. We provide an overview and synopsis of the 14 genera of Cyclocephalini that includes information on: 1) the taxonomic and nomenclatural history of the group; 2) diagnosis and identification of immature life-stages; 3) economic importance in agroecosystems; 4) natural enemies of these beetles; 5) use as food by humans; 6) the importance of adults as pollination mutualists; 7) fossil cyclocephalines and the evolution of the group; 8) generic-level identification of adults. We provide an expanded identification key to genera of world Cyclocephalini and diagnoses for each genus. Character illustrations and generic-level distribution maps are provided along with discussions on the relationships of the tribe’s genera. PMID:29670448

Synopsis of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae).

PubMed

Moore, Matthew R; Cave, Ronald D; Branham, Marc A

2018-01-01

The cyclocephaline scarabs (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) are a speciose tribe of beetles that include species that are ecologically and economically important as pollinators and pests of agriculture and turf. We provide an overview and synopsis of the 14 genera of Cyclocephalini that includes information on: 1) the taxonomic and nomenclatural history of the group; 2) diagnosis and identification of immature life-stages; 3) economic importance in agroecosystems; 4) natural enemies of these beetles; 5) use as food by humans; 6) the importance of adults as pollination mutualists; 7) fossil cyclocephalines and the evolution of the group; 8) generic-level identification of adults. We provide an expanded identification key to genera of world Cyclocephalini and diagnoses for each genus. Character illustrations and generic-level distribution maps are provided along with discussions on the relationships of the tribe's genera.

Half a century of cross-cultural psychology: A grateful coda.

PubMed

Lonner, Walter J

2015-11-01

This article provides brief commentaries on culture-oriented research in psychology and a synopsis of the author's 50-year involvement in cross-cultural psychology. Overviews of several areas with which he is more familiar are given. These include his career-long stewardship of the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, of which he is founding and special issues editor, continuous involvement with the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, ongoing interest in the search for psychological universals, studying the influence of cultures on personality, values, and other psychological dimensions, monitoring the inclusion of culture in introductory psychology texts, contributions to cross-cultural counseling, and sustained involvement with the Online Readings in Psychology and Culture since its inception. Also included are comments on both the ever-expanding research on culture's influence on behavior and thought by a growing network of scholars who have different, yet complementary, agendas and research methods. (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).

Synopsis of the history of sea otter conservation in the United States

USGS Publications Warehouse

VanBlaricom, Glenn R.

2015-01-01

In the late 1860s, declining US sea otter populations elicited concern because of prior excessive harvests. Congress mandated protection of Alaskan sea otters in 1868, but hunting continued unrestrained. The Fur Seal Treaty of 1911 (abrogated in 1941) protected sea otters in international waters, but was not applicable to most sea otter habitats and failed to terminate all legal sea otter harvests. Between 1941 and 1972 only the State of California was consistently engaged in sea otter conservation, based on a 1913 state law. Trends in cultural values toward protection of species based on imperiled status rather than economics led to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (1972), giving sea otters unambiguous protection in all US territorial waters. Sea otter habitat protection by the US government began in the 1890s. State marine protected areas potentially support sea otter conservation, particularly when paired with adjacent federal protected entities in or near sea otter habitat.

Controversial endocrine interventions for the aged.

PubMed

Leow, M K S; Loh, K C

2006-07-01

Specific endocrine changes occur with the ageing process. The last decade has witnessed significant progress in the basic and clinical science of ageing, thereby rejuvenating the interest in anti-ageing medicine, especially that of hormone replacement, by medical professionals and the lay public. However, endocrine manipulation as a therapeutic strategy for ageing is still evolving as continuing research attempts to answer the many questions of what it can achieve at the risk of incurring unknown long-term adverse effects. The current day doctor is confronted with a host of options, and will benefit from a synopsis of the latest evidence before making the most appropriate decision for aged patients seeking hormonal replacement therapy as a means to counter the effects of ageing. This review aims to give a rapid overview of the endocrine profile of geriatric population and the studies on the more controversial hormonal replacement therapies for the aged.

CRISPR-Cas Genome Surgery in Ophthalmology

PubMed Central

DiCarlo, James E.; Sengillo, Jesse D.; Justus, Sally; Cabral, Thiago; Tsang, Stephen H.; Mahajan, Vinit B.

2017-01-01

Genetic disease affecting vision can significantly impact patient quality of life. Gene therapy seeks to slow the progression of these diseases by treating the underlying etiology at the level of the genome. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated systems (Cas) represent powerful tools for studying diseases through the creation of model organisms generated by targeted modification and by the correction of disease mutations for therapeutic purposes. CRISPR-Cas systems have been applied successfully to the visual sciences and study of ophthalmic disease – from the modification of zebrafish and mammalian models of eye development and disease, to the correction of pathogenic mutations in patient-derived stem cells. Recent advances in CRISPR-Cas delivery and optimization boast improved functionality that continues to enhance genome-engineering applications in the eye. This review provides a synopsis of the recent implementations of CRISPR-Cas tools in the field of ophthalmology. PMID:28573077

HIV/AIDS, HPV and Anal Cancer

PubMed Central

Wang, Chia-ching J.; Sparano, Joseph; Palefsky, Joel M.

2016-01-01

SYNOPSIS Anal cancer is an increasingly common non-AIDS-defining cancer among HIV-infected individuals. It is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), the most common sexually transmitted infectious agent. The 14 oncogenic types of HPV are causally associated with 5–10% of all cancers, notably anogenital cancers. HPV16 is the most common genotype detected in about 70% of anal cancers. The HPV types detected in anal cancer are included in the 9-valent vaccine. HPV vaccines have demonstrated efficacy in reducing anal precancerous lesions in HIV-infected individuals. The standard treatment for anal cancer has been fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin (or cisplatin) as chemotherapy agents plus radiation, which can also be effectively used for the HIV-infected patients. Continued studies will be needed to test new treatment strategies in HIV-infected patients with anal cancer to determine which treatment protocols provide the best therapeutic index. PMID:27889034

Measurement of total electron content of midlatitude ionosphere and protonosphere via Faraday rotation and group relay techniques using transmission from geostationary satellites ATS-3 and ATS-6

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Paul, M. P.

1982-01-01

Measurement of integrated columnar electron content and total electron content for the local ionosphere and the overlying protonosphere via Faraday rotation and group delay techniques has proven very useful. A field station was established having the geographic location of 31.5 deg N latitude and 91.06 deg W longitude to accomplish these objectives. A polarimeter receiving system was set up in the beginning to measure the Faraday rotation of 137.35 MHz radio signal from geostationary satellite ATS 3 to yield the integrated columnar electron content of the local ionosphere. The measurement was continued regularly, and the analysis of the data thus collected provided a synopsis of the statistical variation of the ionosphere along with the transient variations that occurred during the periods of geomagnetic and other disturbances.

Endocrine control of osmoregulation in teleost fish

USGS Publications Warehouse

McCormick, S.D.

2001-01-01

SYNOPSIS. As the primary link between environmental change and physiological response, the neuroendocrinesystem is a critical part of osmoregulatory adaptations. Cortisol has been viewpd as 'the' seawater-adapting hormone in fish and prolactin as 'the' fresh water adapting hormone. Recent evidence indicates that the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor I axis is also important in seawater adaptation in several teleosts of widely differing evolutionary lineages. In salmonids, growth hormone acts in synergy with cortisol to increase seawater tolerance, at least partly through the upregulation of gill cortisol receptors. Cortisol under some conditions may promote ion uptake and interacts with prolactin during acclimation to fresh water. The osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone and prolactin are antagonistic. In some species, thyroid hormones support the action of growth hormone and cortisol in promoting seawater acclimation. Although a broad generalization that holds for all teleosts is unlikely, our current understanding indicates that growth hormone promotes acclimation to seawater, prolactin promotes acclimation to fresh water, and cortisol interacts with both of these hormones thus having a dual osmoregulatory function.

Biomechanics of the thorax – research evidence and clinical expertise

PubMed Central

Lee, Diane Gail

2015-01-01

Understanding the biomechanics of the thorax is critical for understanding its role in multiple conditions since the thorax is part of many integrated systems including the musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiac, digestive and urogynecological. The thorax is also an integrated system within itself and an element of the whole body/person. Therefore, understanding the biomechanics of the thorax is fundamental to all forms of treatment for multiple conditions. The interpretation of movement examination findings depends on one's view of optimal biomechanics and the influential factors. This article will provide a synopsis of the current state of research evidence as well as observations from clinical experience pertaining to the biomechanics of the thorax in order to help clinicians organise this knowledge and facilitate evidence-based and informed management of the, often complex, patient with or without thoracic pain and impairment. The integrated systems model (ISM) will be introduced as a way to determine when the noted biomechanical findings are relevant to a patient's clinical presentation. PMID:26309383

Biomechanics of the thorax - research evidence and clinical expertise.

PubMed

Lee, Diane Gail

2015-07-01

Understanding the biomechanics of the thorax is critical for understanding its role in multiple conditions since the thorax is part of many integrated systems including the musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiac, digestive and urogynecological. The thorax is also an integrated system within itself and an element of the whole body/person. Therefore, understanding the biomechanics of the thorax is fundamental to all forms of treatment for multiple conditions. The interpretation of movement examination findings depends on one's view of optimal biomechanics and the influential factors. This article will provide a synopsis of the current state of research evidence as well as observations from clinical experience pertaining to the biomechanics of the thorax in order to help clinicians organise this knowledge and facilitate evidence-based and informed management of the, often complex, patient with or without thoracic pain and impairment. The integrated systems model (ISM) will be introduced as a way to determine when the noted biomechanical findings are relevant to a patient's clinical presentation.

School and the Concussed Youth – Recommendations for Concussion Education and Management

PubMed Central

Sady, Maegan D.; Vaughan, Christopher G.; Gioia, Gerard A.

2011-01-01

Synopsis School learning and performance is arguably the critical centerpiece of child and adolescent development, and there can be significant temporary upset in cognitive processing after a mild traumatic brain injury, also called a concussion. This injury results in a cascade of neurochemical abnormalities, and in the wake of this dysfunction, both physical activity and cognitive activity become sources of additional neurometabolic demand on the brain and may cause symptoms to re-emerge or worsen. This paper provides a foundation for post-injury management of cognitive activity, particularly in the school setting, including design and implementation of school-wide concussion education and management programs. Definitions of cognitive over-exertion and cognitive rest are provided, with guidelines for managing cognitive load in individuals based on their symptom profile and neurocognitive performance. On a broader scale, guidance for the development of comprehensive concussion education and management programs in schools is provided. Proactive management could facilitate recovery by ensuring less cognitive exertion and stress during the recovery period. PMID:22050944

Spacelab Science Results Study

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Naumann, R. J.; Lundquist, C. A.; Tandberg-Hanssen, E.; Horwitz, J. L.; Germany, G. A.; Cruise, J. F.; Lewis, M. L.; Murphy, K. L.

2009-01-01

Beginning with OSTA-1 in November 1981 and ending with Neurolab in March 1998, a total of 36 Shuttle missions carried various Spacelab components such as the Spacelab module, pallet, instrument pointing system, or mission peculiar experiment support structure. The experiments carried out during these flights included astrophysics, solar physics, plasma physics, atmospheric science, Earth observations, and a wide range of microgravity experiments in life sciences, biotechnology, materials science, and fluid physics which includes combustion and critical point phenomena. In all, some 764 experiments were conducted by investigators from the U.S., Europe, and Japan. The purpose of this Spacelab Science Results Study is to document the contributions made in each of the major research areas by giving a brief synopsis of the more significant experiments and an extensive list of the publications that were produced. We have also endeavored to show how these results impacted the existing body of knowledge, where they have spawned new fields, and if appropriate, where the knowledge they produced has been applied.

Genetically engineered mice as experimental tools to dissect the critical events in breast cancer.

PubMed

Menezes, Mitchell E; Das, Swadesh K; Emdad, Luni; Windle, Jolene J; Wang, Xiang-Yang; Sarkar, Devanand; Fisher, Paul B

2014-01-01

Elucidating the mechanism of pathogenesis of breast cancer has greatly benefited from breakthrough advances in both genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models and xenograft transplantation technologies. The vast array of breast cancer mouse models currently available is testimony to the complexity of mammary tumorigenesis and attempts by investigators to accurately portray the heterogeneity and intricacies of this disease. Distinct molecular changes that drive various aspects of tumorigenesis, such as alterations in tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance have been evaluated using the currently available GEM breast cancer models. GEM breast cancer models are also being exploited to evaluate and validate the efficacy of novel therapeutics, vaccines, and imaging modalities for potential use in the clinic. This review provides a synopsis of the various GEM models that are expanding our knowledge of the nuances of breast cancer development and progression and can be instrumental in the development of novel prevention and therapeutic approaches for this disease. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Genetically Engineered Mice as Experimental Tools to Dissect the Critical Events in Breast Cancer

PubMed Central

Menezes, Mitchell E.; Das, Swadesh K.; Emdad, Luni; Windle, Jolene J.; Wang, Xiang-Yang; Sarkar, Devanand; Fisher, Paul B.

2015-01-01

Elucidating the mechanism of pathogenesis of breast cancer has greatly benefited from breakthrough advances in both genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models and xenograft transplantation technologies. The vast array of breast cancer mouse models currently available is testimony to the complexity of mammary tumorigenesis and attempts by investigators to accurately portray the heterogeneity and intricacies of this disease. Distinct molecular changes that drive various aspects of tumorigenesis, such as alterations in tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis, invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance have been evaluated using the currently available GEM breast cancer models. GEM breast cancer models are also being exploited to evaluate and validate the efficacy of novel therapeutics, vaccines, and imaging modalities for potential use in the clinic. This review provides a synopsis of the various GEM models that are expanding our knowledge of the nuances of breast cancer development and progression and can be instrumental in the development of novel prevention and therapeutic approaches for this disease. PMID:24889535

Evaluation of email alerts in practice: Part 2. Validation of the information assessment method.

PubMed

Pluye, Pierre; Grad, Roland M; Johnson-Lafleur, Janique; Bambrick, Tara; Burnand, Bernard; Mercer, Jay; Marlow, Bernard; Campbell, Craig

2010-12-01

The information assessment method (IAM) permits health professionals to systematically document the relevance, cognitive impact, use and health outcomes of information objects delivered by or retrieved from electronic knowledge resources. The companion review paper (Part 1) critically examined the literature, and proposed a 'Push-Pull-Acquisition-Cognition-Application' evaluation framework, which is operationalized by IAM. The purpose of the present paper (Part 2) is to examine the content validity of the IAM cognitive checklist when linked to email alerts. A qualitative component of a mixed methods study was conducted with 46 doctors reading and rating research-based synopses sent on email. The unit of analysis was a doctor's explanation of a rating of one item regarding one synopsis. Interviews with participants provided 253 units that were analysed to assess concordance with item definitions. The content relevance of seven items was supported. For three items, revisions were needed. Interviews suggested one new item. This study has yielded a 2008 version of IAM. © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Microbial acrobats: tracking the whereabouts of forest Phytophthora species

Treesearch

Susan J. Frankel

2011-01-01

Over the past few years, significant new findings have jolted the forest Phytophthora research community; the following is a synopsis of significant developments in our understanding of these adroit and often surprising organisms.

Safer stops for vulnerable customers

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2003-03-01

This synthesis report presents a brief synopsis of the current literature and technologies being used in the development of safer and more secure bus stops. While the focus is more specifically with regard to vulnerable populations - women, children,...

Sex Trafficking, Violence Victimization, and Condom Non-Use Among Prostituted Women in Nicaragua

PubMed Central

Decker, Michele R.; Mack, Katelyn P.; Barrows, Jeffery J.; Silverman, Jay G.

2013-01-01

Synopsis Prostituted women report disempowerment-related barriers to condom use, extensive violence victimization and trafficking experiences; findings indicate that disempowerment must be addressed within STI/HIV prevention efforts. PMID:19577234

48 CFR 1505.203 - Publicizing and response time.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

..., elect to transmit a synopsis to the Commerce Business Daily (CBD) of a proposed contract action that... proposed research. [50 FR 14357, Apr. 11, 1985, as amended at 62 FR 33572, June 20, 1997] ...

48 CFR 1505.203 - Publicizing and response time.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

..., elect to transmit a synopsis to the Commerce Business Daily (CBD) of a proposed contract action that... proposed research. [50 FR 14357, Apr. 11, 1985, as amended at 62 FR 33572, June 20, 1997] ...

Reperfusion injury and reactive oxygen species: The evolution of a concept☆

PubMed Central

Granger, D. Neil; Kvietys, Peter R.

2015-01-01

Reperfusion injury, the paradoxical tissue response that is manifested by blood flow-deprived and oxygen-starved organs following the restoration of blood flow and tissue oxygenation, has been a focus of basic and clinical research for over 4-decades. While a variety of molecular mechanisms have been proposed to explain this phenomenon, excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) continues to receive much attention as a critical factor in the genesis of reperfusion injury. As a consequence, considerable effort has been devoted to identifying the dominant cellular and enzymatic sources of excess ROS production following ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). Of the potential ROS sources described to date, xanthine oxidase, NADPH oxidase (Nox), mitochondria, and uncoupled nitric oxide synthase have gained a status as the most likely contributors to reperfusion-induced oxidative stress and represent priority targets for therapeutic intervention against reperfusion-induced organ dysfunction and tissue damage. Although all four enzymatic sources are present in most tissues and are likely to play some role in reperfusion injury, priority and emphasis has been given to specific ROS sources that are enriched in certain tissues, such as xanthine oxidase in the gastrointestinal tract and mitochondria in the metabolically active heart and brain. The possibility that multiple ROS sources contribute to reperfusion injury in most tissues is supported by evidence demonstrating that redox-signaling enables ROS produced by one enzymatic source (e.g., Nox) to activate and enhance ROS production by a second source (e.g., mitochondria). This review provides a synopsis of the evidence implicating ROS in reperfusion injury, the clinical implications of this phenomenon, and summarizes current understanding of the four most frequently invoked enzymatic sources of ROS production in post-ischemic tissue. PMID:26484802

Automated hotspot analysis with aerial image CD metrology for advanced logic devices

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Buttgereit, Ute; Trautzsch, Thomas; Kim, Min-ho; Seo, Jung-Uk; Yoon, Young-Keun; Han, Hak-Seung; Chung, Dong Hoon; Jeon, Chan-Uk; Meyers, Gary

2014-09-01

Continuously shrinking designs by further extension of 193nm technology lead to a much higher probability of hotspots especially for the manufacturing of advanced logic devices. The CD of these potential hotspots needs to be precisely controlled and measured on the mask. On top of that, the feature complexity increases due to high OPC load in the logic mask design which is an additional challenge for CD metrology. Therefore the hotspot measurements have been performed on WLCD from ZEISS, which provides the benefit of reduced complexity by measuring the CD in the aerial image and qualifying the printing relevant CD. This is especially of advantage for complex 2D feature measurements. Additionally, the data preparation for CD measurement becomes more critical due to the larger amount of CD measurements and the increasing feature diversity. For the data preparation this means to identify these hotspots and mark them automatically with the correct marker required to make the feature specific CD measurement successful. Currently available methods can address generic pattern but cannot deal with the pattern diversity of the hotspots. The paper will explore a method how to overcome those limitations and to enhance the time-to-result in the marking process dramatically. For the marking process the Synopsys WLCD Output Module was utilized, which is an interface between the CATS mask data prep software and the WLCD metrology tool. It translates the CATS marking directly into an executable WLCD measurement job including CD analysis. The paper will describe the utilized method and flow for the hotspot measurement. Additionally, the achieved results on hotspot measurements utilizing this method will be presented.

77 FR 33763 - Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council; Request for Nominations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-07

... Secretary of Agriculture; and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S... represents; 6. A resume or one-page synopsis of the nominee's: a. Date of birth; b. Education; c...

48 CFR 705.502 - Authority.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 705.502 Federal Acquisition Regulations System AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACQUISITION PLANNING PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS Synopsis of Proposed Contract Actions 705.502 Authority. (a) The M... USAID contracting officers to place paid advertisements and notices in newspapers and periodicals...

48 CFR 705.502 - Authority.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 705.502 Federal Acquisition Regulations System AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACQUISITION PLANNING PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS Synopsis of Proposed Contract Actions 705.502 Authority. (a) The M... USAID contracting officers to place paid advertisements and notices in newspapers and periodicals...

A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations

PubMed Central

Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M.; Wen, Jun

2013-01-01

Abstract A taxonomic synopsis of the Altingiaceae is presented, including the taxonomic enumeration and distribution of 15 recognized species based on studies of 1,500 specimens from 24 herbaria throughout the distributional range of the taxa. Previous phylogenetic analyses based on several molecular markers have shown that Altingia and Semiliquidambar are nested within Liquidambar. All Altingia and Semiliquidambar species are now formally transferred to Liquidambar, which has the nomenclatural priority. The following nine new combinations are herein made: Liquidambar cambodiana(Lecomte) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, Liquidambar caudata (H. T. Chang) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, Liquidambar chingii (Metcalf) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, Liquidambar gracilipes (Hemsl.) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, Liquidambar multinervis(Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, Liquidambar obovata (Merrill & Chun) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, Liquidambar poilanei (Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, Liquidambar siamensis (Craib) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen, and Liquidambar yunnanensis (Rehder & Wilson) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen. PMID:24399902

Pharmacologic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: Synopsis of the 2017 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.

PubMed

Chamberlain, James J; Herman, William H; Leal, Sandra; Rhinehart, Andrew S; Shubrook, Jay H; Skolnik, Neil; Kalyani, Rita Rastogi

2017-04-18

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) annually updates the Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and other interested parties with evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of patients with diabetes. For the 2017 Standards, the ADA Professional Practice Committee updated previous MEDLINE searches performed from 1 January 2016 to November 2016 to add, clarify, or revise recommendations based on new evidence. The committee rates the recommendations as A, B, or C, depending on the quality of evidence, or E for expert consensus or clinical experience. The Standards were reviewed and approved by the Executive Committee of the ADA Board of Directors, which includes health care professionals, scientists, and laypersons. Feedback from the larger clinical community informed revisions. This synopsis focuses on recommendations from the 2017 Standards about pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Lipoproteins, cholesterol homeostasis and cardiac health.

PubMed

Daniels, Tyler F; Killinger, Karen M; Michal, Jennifer J; Wright, Raymond W; Jiang, Zhihua

2009-06-29

Cholesterol is an essential substance involved in many functions, such as maintaining cell membranes, manufacturing vitamin D on surface of the skin, producing hormones, and possibly helping cell connections in the brain. When cholesterol levels rise in the blood, they can, however, have dangerous consequences. In particular, cholesterol has generated considerable notoriety for its causative role in atherosclerosis, the leading cause of death in developed countries around the world. Homeostasis of cholesterol is centered on the metabolism of lipoproteins, which mediate transport of the lipid to and from tissues. As a synopsis of the major events and proteins that manage lipoprotein homeostasis, this review contributes to the substantial attention that has recently been directed to this area. Despite intense scrutiny, the majority of phenotypic variation in total cholesterol and related traits eludes explanation by current genetic knowledge. This is somewhat disappointing considering heritability estimates have established these traits as highly genetic. Thus, the continued search for candidate genes, mutations, and mechanisms is vital to our understanding of heart disease at the molecular level. Furthermore, as marker development continues to predict risk of vascular illness, this knowledge has the potential to revolutionize treatment of this leading human disease.

A Gossip-based Energy Efficient Protocol for Robust In-network Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Fauji, Shantanu

We consider the problem of energy efficient and fault tolerant in--network aggregation for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In-network aggregation is the process of aggregation while collecting data from sensors to the base station. This process should be energy efficient due to the limited energy at the sensors and tolerant to the high failure rates common in sensor networks. Tree based in--network aggregation protocols, although energy efficient, are not robust to network failures. Multipath routing protocols are robust to failures to a certain degree but are not energy efficient due to the overhead in the maintenance of multiple paths. We propose a new protocol for in-network aggregation in WSNs, which is energy efficient, achieves high lifetime, and is robust to the changes in the network topology. Our protocol, gossip--based protocol for in-network aggregation (GPIA) is based on the spreading of information via gossip. GPIA is not only adaptive to failures and changes in the network topology, but is also energy efficient. Energy efficiency of GPIA comes from all the nodes being capable of selective message reception and detecting convergence of the aggregation early. We experimentally show that GPIA provides significant improvement over some other competitors like the Ridesharing, Synopsis Diffusion and the pure version of gossip. GPIA shows ten fold, five fold and two fold improvement over the pure gossip, the synopsis diffusion and Ridesharing protocols in terms of network lifetime, respectively. Further, GPIA retains gossip's robustness to failures and improves upon the accuracy of synopsis diffusion and Ridesharing.

A synopsis of the EVA training conducted on EASE/ACCESS for STS-61-B

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Havens, Kathryn A.

1987-01-01

Experimental Assembly of Structure in EVA (EASE)/Assembly Concept for Construction of Erectable Space Structures (ACCESS) training problems; photography/television coverage; training schedules; flight data file (FDF), and flight rules production are summarized.

Locomotive cab design development. Volume 4 : recommended design

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1978-11-01

This report presents a synopsis of the background analyses leading : to the design of a line haul locomotive crew compartment. The : design was incorporated into a full scale mockup which was : evaluated by a nationwide representation of locomotive e...

The state of electric vehicles in Hawaii: 2016 update.

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2016-07-01

This report provides an update to the State of Electric Vehicles in Hawaii released in March 2015, a : synopsis of the dynamic landscape between electrified transportation and renewable energy integration : in Hawaii. Focus is placed on the interacti...

Leadership Strategies.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lashway, Larry

1997-01-01

Principals today are expected to maximize their schools' performances with limited resources while also adopting educational innovations. This synopsis reviews five recent publications that offer some important insights about the nature of principals' leadership strategies: (1) "Leadership Styles and Strategies" (Larry Lashway); (2) "Facilitative…

Selecting a Roof Membrane.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Waldron, Larry W.

1990-01-01

Offers a brief synopsis of the unique characteristics of the following roof membranes: (1) built-up roofing; (2) elastoplastic membranes; (3) modified bitumen membranes; (4) liquid applied membranes; and (5) metal roofing. A chart compares the characteristics of the raw membranes only. (MLF)

Preparing a New Generation of Clinicians for the Era of Big Data

PubMed Central

Moskowitz, Ari; McSparron, Jakob; Stone, David J.; Celi, Leo Anthony

2015-01-01

Synopsis As medicine becomes increasingly complex and financially constrained, it will be the responsibility of every clinician to understand and participate in the enterprise of extracting lessons learned from digitally captured patient care. PMID:25688383

48 CFR 705.202 - Exceptions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... Section 705.202 Federal Acquisition Regulations System AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACQUISITION PLANNING PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS Synopsis of Proposed Contract Actions 705.202 Exceptions. (a) [Reserved] (b) The head of the U.S. Agency for International Development has determined after consultation...

PROFILE OF THE GULF ECOLOGY DIVISION, UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

EPA Science Inventory

A history of the man-made island on which the Gulf Ecology Division is located,from its origin in 1876 to the present day (2007). Contains a synopsis of current research and future plans of the division.

Noninvasive cardiovascular imaging.

PubMed

Hartman, Robert J

2014-01-01

Over the past 2 decades, use of noninvasive cardiovascular imaging has increased dramatically. This article provides a brief synopsis of the current state of several technologies-- echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and cardiac computed tomography--as well as a glimpse at future possibilities in cardiac imaging.

The Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII)

EPA Science Inventory

This presentation provides an overview of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII). It contains a synopsis of the three phases of AQMEII, including objectives, logistics, and timelines. It also provides a number of examples of analyses conducted through ...

Caltran's strategic research plan, 2008/2009

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2009-08-01

The purpose of this report is to convey the progress the Division of Research and Innovation (DRI) has made toward achieving its research goals and objectives. It provides an overview as to the management of research and a synopsis of recently comple...

A Synopsis of Acquisition Related Topics.

DTIC Science & Technology

1983-03-01

ALLOCAriON OF G & A TO CCST OBJECTIVES 65 1. Discussion . .. . . . . . . .. . . 65 2. General and Administr4tive Expense Difinition ... quantitative terms. Ths validity of standards used must bs assessed for each procur=ment office independently, because they will vary wit: materials, markets

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Kathawa, J.; Fry, C.; Thoennessen, M., E-mail: thoennessen@nscl.msu.edu

Currently, thirty-eight palladium, thirty-eight antimony, thirty-nine tellurium, thirty-eight iodine, and forty xenon isotopes have been observed and the discovery of these isotopes is described here. For each isotope a brief synopsis of the first refereed publication, including the production and identification method, is presented.

WORKGROUP IV SYNOPSIS: REGULATORY ISSUES AND RISK ASSESSMENT

EPA Science Inventory

The discussions in this workgroup started with an identification and brief explanation of U.S. regulations pertaining to wetlands. The Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment Forum was then reviewed in relation to the unique aspects of conducting a wetland assessment. Assessment...

Educational Radio: The Brazilian Experience.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Speyer, Anne Marie

1983-01-01

Explains the value of radio for literacy education, gives a synopsis of the development of educational broadcasting in Brazil, and describes the Movement of Basic Education, a program designed to meet the needs of members of rural communities in their daily working lives. (EAO)

SYNOPSIS OF DISCUSSION SESSION ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL FACTORS AFFECTING TOXICITY

EPA Science Inventory

This paper documents the workshop discussion regarding the role of these factors in altering toxicity. or each factor, the nature, magnitude, and uncertainty of its empirical relation to the toxicity of various chemicals or chemical classes is discussed. limitations in the empiri...

REGIONAL-SCALE ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY MODELING

EPA Science Inventory

This PowerPoint presentation gives a short synopsis of the state of the science of atmospheric mercury modeling, including a description of recent publications of model codes by EPA, a description of a recent mercury model intercomparison study, and a description of a synthesis p...

75 FR 67749 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-03

... Association. Parties: Ports Baltimore, Inc.; Maryland International Terminals, Inc.; Mid-Atlantic Terminal LLC; Ceres Marine terminals, Inc.; Tartan Terminals, Inc. and Ports America Chesapeake, Inc. Filing Party: Jo.... Synopsis: The amendment increases the amount of space CMA CGM is allotted from Pacific Northwest ports...

OVERVIEW OF GIS APPLICATIONS IN ESTUARINE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT RESEARCH

EPA Science Inventory

Geographic information systems (GIS) tools are now considered integral in estuarine monitoring and assessment research. A synopsis is presented of our estuarine applications of GIS in the Northeast region of the U.S. The applications discussed cover sample site selection, support...

Current capabilities and future directions in computational fluid dynamics

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1986-01-01

A summary of significant findings is given, followed by specific recommendations for future directions of emphasis for computational fluid dynamics development. The discussion is organized into three application areas: external aerodynamics, hypersonics, and propulsion - and followed by a turbulence modeling synopsis.

Microbial interactions during carrion decomposition

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

This addresses the microbial ecology of carrion decomposition in the age of metagenomics. It describes what is known about the microbial communities on carrion, including a brief synopsis about the communities on other organic matter sources. It provides a description of studies using state-of-the...

Synopsis and Recommendations of the TSC Workshop on Differential Operation of NAVSTAR GPS

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1983-10-01

A workshop on Differential Operation of NAVSTAR GPS was held on June 9-10, 1983, at the Department of Transportation's Transportation Systems Center in Cambridge, Massachesetts. The primary purpose of the workship was to inititate the development of ...

48 CFR 705.207 - Preparation and transmittal of certain synopses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACQUISITION PLANNING PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS Synopsis of Proposed Contract... notify USAID's Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) at least seven business days before publicizing a solicitation in the Commerce Business Daily for an acquisition: (a) Which is...

SYNOPSIS OF EMERGING PATHOGEN WORKSHOP PUBLICATION

EPA Science Inventory

This presentation will highlight the core principles and findings from the 2001 workshop, the proceedings of which were recently published in a special edition of Compost Science. It will also provide a historical, policy and regulatory framework to shed light on, and be...

Play Therapy in Political Theory: Machiavelli's Mandragola.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lukes, Timothy J.

1981-01-01

Suggests that having political science college students perform in class Machiavelli's play "Mandragola" is an excellent way to expand student's appreciation of Machiavelli. Article provides a synopsis of the play, discusses Machiavelli's intent, examines the meaning of the play, and presents classroom logistics. (RM)

National ITS Program Plan, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Synopsis

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

THE PURPOSE OF THE NATIONAL ITS PROGRAM PLAN IS TO GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLOYMENT OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS) IN THE UNITED STATES. THIS, THE FIRST EDITION OF THE PLAN WAS A JOINT EFFORT OF ITS AMERICA AND THE UNITED STATES DEPA...

Identifying novel biomarkers in sarcoidosis using genome-based approaches

PubMed Central

Knox, Kenneth S.; Garcia, Joe G.N.

2015-01-01

Synopsis We briefly review conventional biomarkers used clinically to 1) support a diagnosis and 2) monitor disease progression in patients with sarcoidosis. We describe potential new biomarkers identified by genome-wide screening and the approaches to discover these biomarkers. PMID:26593137

Technology Transfer in Integrated Forest Pest Management in the South

Treesearch

Gerard D. Hertel; Susan J. Branham; Kenneth M. Swain; [Editors

1985-01-01

A synopsis of the technology transfer activities of the Forest Service's Integrated Pest Management Research, Development and Applications Program for Bark Beetles of Southern Pines, and the Southern Region, 1980-85, with emphasis on State demonstration projects and user involvement.

Ozone deposition modelling within the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII)

EPA Science Inventory

This presentation provides an overview of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII). It contains a synopsis of the three phases of AQMEII, including objectives, logistics, and timelines. It also provides a number of examples of analyses conducted through ...

Florida Language, Speech and Hearing Association Journal, 1994.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Langhans, Joseph J., Ed.

1994-01-01

This annual volume is an annual compilation of articles that address evaluation, treatment, efficacy, and credentialing, and a synopsis of programs that provide speech, language, hearing, and swallowing services. Featured articles include: (1) "Verification of Credentials and Privileging Review" (Kathryn W. Enchelmayer); (2) "The…

Short description of mathematical support programs for space experiments in the Interkosmos program

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Elyasberg, P. Y.

1979-01-01

A synopsis of programs of mathematical support designed at the Institute for Cosmic Research of the USSR Academy of Sciences for cosmic experiments being conducted in the Interkosmos Program is presented. A short description of the appropriate algorithm is given.

Informing Lunar and Martian Science Operations Scenarios Through Underwater Analog Mission Activities at Pavilion Lake, Canada

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Lim, D. S. S.; Gernhardt, M.; Shepard, R.; Brady, A. L.; Marinova, M. M.; Wilhelm, M.; Forrest, A.; Cardman, Z.; Abercromby, A.; Deans, M.; Lees, D.; Arnold, R.; Cowie, B.; Slater, G. F.; Laval, B.; Reid, D.; McKay, C. P.

2010-04-01

We present a synopsis of the analog science and exploration activities of the Pavilion Lake Research Project (PLRP). The activities include the deployment of single-person DeepWorker submersibles and the field science training of astronauts.

Caribbean Music.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dean, Kris

1991-01-01

The Caribbean is a rich breeding ground for African-derived music. A synopsis is given of the music of the following countries and styles: (1) Jamaica; (2) Trinidad and Tobago; (3) Calypso; (4) steel pan; (5) Haiti; (6) Dominican Republic; (7) Cuba; (8) Puerto Rico; and (9) other islands. (SLD)

Getting into Issues: Good Government.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Woodwell, William H., Jr.

1996-01-01

Provides a brief overview of the current arguments concerning campaign finance reform and congressional term limits. Discusses limits on spending, special interest contributions, "soft money," the power of incumbents, and the role of Political Action Committees. Includes a brief historical synopsis of campaign finance reform movements.…

Knee Osteoarthritis: A Primer

PubMed Central

Lespasio, Michelle J; Piuzzi, Nicolas S; Husni, M Elaine; Muschler, George F; Guarino, AJ; Mont, Michael A

2017-01-01

The purpose of this article is to provide a synopsis of the current medical understanding of knee osteoarthritis. We describe the prevalence, causes and associated risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis and classification, and treatment options. A quiz serves to assist readers in their understanding of the presented material. PMID:29035179

Education for Environmental Planning and Conservation.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bandhu, Desh, Ed.; Ramanathan, N. L., Ed.

Presented in these proceedings are the inaugural and presidential addresses, 8 keynote addresses, and 40 contributed papers presented at an international conference on environmental education (EE). Conference recommendations, a synopsis of conference themes/thrusts, resolution on the organization of a national environmental congress, and the Delhi…

Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Trichotillomania

PubMed Central

Woods, Douglas W.; Houghton, David C.

2014-01-01

Synopsis Trichotillomania, or chronic hairpulling, is a common condition that affects primarily women. The disorder can cause significant psychosocial impairment and is associated with elevated rates of psychiatric comorbidity. In the current paper, the phenomenology, etiology, assessment and treatment of the disorder is discussed. PMID:25150564

Chemistry Perfumes Your Daily Life

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Fortineau, Anne-Dominique

2004-01-01

A synopsis on the history of perfumery is presented, along with the various processes accessible for obtaining natural perfume constituents, and creation of synthetic chemicals. The important contribution of organic chemists in the invention of perfumes, aspects of fragrance chemistry, and general information on the perfume industry are…

Monitored Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvent Plumes

EPA Science Inventory

The chapter provides a synopsis of current applications of monitored natural attenuation (MNA) as a remedy at hazardous waste sites, and reviews the expectations of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for MNA as a remedy. It provides a detailed case study of the application...

A synopsis of climate change effects on groundwater recharge

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Smerdon, Brian D.

2017-12-01

Six review articles published between 2011 and 2016 on groundwater and climate change are briefly summarized. This synopsis focuses on aspects related to predicting changes to groundwater recharge conditions, with several common conclusions between the review articles being noted. The uncertainty of distribution and trend in future precipitation from General Circulation Models (GCMs) results in varying predictions of recharge, so much so that modelling studies are often not able to predict the magnitude and direction (increase or decrease) of future recharge conditions. Evolution of modelling approaches has led to the use of multiple GCMs and hydrologic models to create an envelope of future conditions that reflects the probability distribution. The choice of hydrologic model structure and complexity, and the choice of emissions scenario, has been investigated and somewhat resolved; however, recharge results remain sensitive to downscaling methods. To overcome uncertainty and provide practical use in water management, the research community indicates that modelling at a mesoscale, somewhere between watersheds and continents, is likely ideal. Improvements are also suggested for incorporating groundwater processes within GCMs.

Assessing the usefulness of the water poverty index by applying it to a special case: Can one be water poor with high levels of access?

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Komnenic, V.; Ahlers, R.; Zaag, P. van der

Using indices and indicators in assessment of progress of a developing country has two sides. Such indicators offer an easy-to-understand shorthand/synopsis of issues vital for a country’s development. The other side of the coin, however, is that this synopsis may be distorted due to incorrect data or inapplicability of an index or an indicator to a specific case. This paper assesses the applicability of Water Poverty Index for the countries riparian to the Sava sub-basin, a tributary to the Danube river basin and presents the results of its application. At the same time, the paper discusses the concept of water poverty and the appropriateness of its use in the case of Sava River Basin countries by differentiating the economic poverty in some of those countries from sufficient access to and use of water resources in all of them.

Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: Synopsis of the 2017 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.

PubMed

Chamberlain, James J; Kalyani, Rita Rastogi; Leal, Sandra; Rhinehart, Andrew S; Shubrook, Jay H; Skolnik, Neil; Herman, William H

2017-10-03

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) annually updates Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and other interested parties with evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of patients with diabetes. For the 2017 Standards of Care, the ADA Professional Practice Committee did MEDLINE searches from 1 January 2016 to November 2016 to add, clarify, or revise recommendations on the basis of new evidence. The committee rated the recommendations as A, B, or C, depending on the quality of evidence, or E for expert consensus or clinical experience. The Standards of Care were reviewed and approved by the Executive Committee of the ADA Board of Directors, which includes health care professionals, scientists, and laypersons. Feedback from the larger clinical community informed revisions. This synopsis focuses on recommendations from the 2017 Standards of Care about monitoring and pharmacologic approaches to glycemic management for type 1 diabetes.

Taxonomic synopsis of invasive and native Spartina (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) in the Pacific Northwest (British Columbia, Washington and Oregon), including the first report of Spartina ×townsendii for British Columbia, Canada

PubMed Central

Saarela, Jeffery M.

2012-01-01

Abstract Five species of the grass genus Spartina are invading salt marshes along the Pacific coast of North America, of which three have been documented in British Columbia, Canada, in only the last decade. A taxonomic synopsis of the two native (Spartina gracilis, Spartina pectinata) and five introduced Spartina taxa (Spartina anglica, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina densiflora, Spartina patens, Spartina ×townsendii) in the Pacific Northwest is presented to facilitate their identification, including nomenclature, a new taxonomic key, new descriptions for a subset of taxa, and representative specimens. Spartina ×townsendii is newly reported for the flora of British Columbia. The non-coastal species Spartina pectinata is reported from an urban site in British Columbia, the first confirmed report of the taxon for the province. Lectotypes are newly designated for Spartina anglica C.E. Hubb., Spartina maritima subvar. fallax St.-Yves, and Spartina cynosuroides f. major St.-Yves. PMID:22461730

Synopsis on the linkage of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease with chronic diseases.

PubMed

Jabir, Nasimudeen R; Firoz, Chelapram K; Baeesa, Saleh S; Ashraf, Ghulam Md; Akhtar, Suhail; Kamal, Warda; Kamal, Mohammad A; Tabrez, Shams

2015-01-01

Neurodegeneration is the progressive loss of neuronal structure and function, which ultimately leads to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. Even after the recent significant advances in neurobiology, the above-mentioned disorders continue to haunt the global population. Several studies have suggested the role of specific environmental and genetic risk factors associated with these disorders. However, the exact mechanism associated with the progression of these disorders still needs to be elucidated. In the recent years, sophisticated research has revealed interesting association of prominent neurodegenerative disorders such as AD and PD with chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Several common molecular mechanisms such as generation of free radicals, oxidative DNA damage, aberrations in mitochondrial DNA, and dysregulation of apoptosis have been highlighted as possible points of connection. The present review summarizes the possible mechanism of coexistence of AD and PD with other chronic diseases. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Site Environmental Report for 1998

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Hooda, Balwan S.; Allen, Vivian L.

This 1998 annual Site Environmental Report (SER) was prepared in accordance with U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Order 5400.1, ''General Environmental Protection Program''; DOE Order 231.1, ''Environmental Safety and Health Reporting''; the ''Environmental Regulatory Guide for Radiological Effluent Monitoring and Environmental Surveillance'' (DOE/EH-0173T); and the Environmental Protection Implementation Plan (DOE/WIPP 96-2199). The above orders and guidance documents require that DOE facilities submit an SER to DOE Headquarters, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Environment, Safety, and Health. The purpose of the SER is to provide a comprehensive description of operational environmental monitoring activities, an abstract of environmental activities conducted tomore » characterize site environmental management performance, to confirm compliance with environmental standards and requirements, and to highlight significant programs and efforts of environmental merit at WIPP during calendar year ( CY) 1998. The content of this SER is not restricted to a synopsis of the required data. Information pertaining to new and continued monitoring and compliance activities during CY 1998 are also included.« less

Genetics of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Disorders

PubMed Central

Browne, Heidi A.; Gair, Shannon L.; Scharf, Jeremiah M.; Grice, Dorothy E.

2014-01-01

Synopsis Twin and family studies support a significant genetic contribution to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders such as chronic tic disorders, trichotillomania, skin picking disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hoarding disorder. Recently, population-based studies and novel laboratory-based methods have confirmed substantial heritability in OCD. Genome-wide association studies and candidate gene association studies have provided information on specific genes that may be involved in the pathobiology of OCD and also of related disorders, particularly chronic tic disorders, though these genes each contribute only a small portion of the total genetic risk and a substantial portion of the specific genetic risk profile in OCD is still unknown. Nevertheless, there are some examples of genes for which perturbations produce OCD-like phenotypes in animal model systems, allowing a laboratory platform for investigating the pathobiology of --- and new treatments for --- OCD and related disorders. Future work promises to continue to clarify the specific genes involved in risk for OCD as well as their interaction with environmental variables. PMID:25150565

Teaching Chemical Information in a Liberal Arts Curriculum

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Ricker, Alison Scott; Thompson, Robert Q.

1999-11-01

We first offered Chemical Information as a one-credit, semester-long course in 1993 and have continued to team-teach it each fall. We offer this summary of our course as a model that might be adapted in other settings, acknowledging that no single course can adequately prepare chemists for the many challenges involved in finding, evaluating, and utilizing chemical information. The focus on information retrieval, evaluation, and presentation in a separate course has worked well for us, successfully integrating concepts of information literacy in a chemical context. We cover a wide array of topics, beginning with print and electronic resources on our campus and moving quickly to databases and other sources on the Internet. Searching CA Online via STN Express and STN Easy is emphasized more than any other single source. We have described the course in some detail elsewhere and give here a synopsis of our current approach and significant changes in the course over the last two years.

Applications of Ecological Engineering Remedies for Uranium Processing Sites, USA

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Waugh, William

The U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) is responsible for remediation of environmental contamination and long-term stewardship of sites associated with the legacy of nuclear weapons production during the Cold War in the United States. Protection of human health and the environment will be required for hundreds or even thousands of years at many legacy sites. USDOE continually evaluates and applies advances in science and technology to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of surface and groundwater remedies (USDOE 2011). This paper is a synopsis of ecological engineering applications that USDOE is evaluating to assess the effectiveness of remedies at former uraniummore » processing sites in the southwestern United States. Ecological engineering remedies are predicated on the concept that natural ecological processes at legacy sites, once understood, can be beneficially enhanced or manipulated. Advances in tools for characterizing key processes and for monitoring remedy performance are demonstrating potential. We present test cases for four ecological engineering remedies that may be candidates for international applications.« less

Team-Based Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Heart Failure

PubMed Central

Fendler, Timothy J.; Swetz, Keith M.; Allen, Larry A.

2015-01-01

SYNOPSIS Clinical practice guidelines endorse the use of palliative care in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Palliative care is no longer seen as “giving up” or “accepting death,” but is now conceptualized as “supportive care” afforded to most patients with chronic, life-limiting illness. However, the optimal content and delivery of palliative care interventions remains unknown and its integration into existing heart failure disease management continues to be a challenge. Therefore, we will comment on the current state of multidisciplinary care for such patients, explore evidence supporting a team-based approach to palliative and end-of-life care for patients with heart failure, and identify high-priority areas for research. Ultimately, patients require a “heart failure medical home”, where various specialties may take a more central role in coordination of patient care at different times in the disease span, sometimes transitioning leadership from primary care to cardiology to palliative care. PMID:26142643

Short papers in the geologic and hydrologic sciences, articles 293-435: Chapter D in Geological Survey research 1961

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

1961-01-01

The scientific and economic results of work by the United States Geological Survey during the fiscal year 1961, the 12 months ending June 30, 1961, are summarized in 4 volumes. This volume includes 143 short papers on subjects in the fields of geology, hydrology, and related sciences, prepared by members of the Geologic, Water Resources, and Conservation Divisions of the Survey. Some are announcements of new discoveries or observations on problems of limited scope, which may or may not be described in greater detail subsequently. Others summarize conclusions drawn from more extensive or continuing investigations, which in large part will be described in greater detail in reports to be published at a later dateProfessional Paper 424-A provides a synopsis of the more important new findings resulting from work during the fiscal year. Professional Papers 424-B and 424-C contain additional short papers like those in the present volume.

Short papers in the geologic and hydrologic sciences, articles 147-292: Chapter C in Geological Survey research 1961

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

1961-01-01

The scientific and economic results of work by the United States Geological Survey during the fiscal year 1961, the 12 months ending June 30, 1961, is being summarized in four volumes. This volume includes 146 short papers on subjects in the fields of geology, hydrology, and related sciences, prepared by members of the Geologic and Water Resources Divisions of the Survey. Some of these papers announce new discoveries or present observations on problems of limited scope; the others draw conclusions from more extensive or continuing investigations that in large part will be described in greater detail in reports to be published at a later date.Other volumes in the series are Professional Paper 424-A, which gives a synopsis of the more important new findings resulting from work during the fiscal year, and Professional Papers 424-B and 424-D, which contain additional short papers like those in the present volume.

Assessment of Minimal HE (with emphasis on computerized psychometric tests)

PubMed Central

Kappus, Matthew R; Bajaj, Jasmohan S

2012-01-01

Synopsis Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is associated with a high risk of development of overt hepatic encephalopathy, impaired quality of life and driving accidents. The detection of MHE requires specialized testing since it cannot by definition, be diagnosed on standard clinical examination. Psychometric (paper-pencil or computerized or a combination) and neuro-physiological techniques are often used to test for MHE. Paper-pencil psychometric batteries like the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) have been validated in several countries but do not have US normative values. Computerized tests such as the inhibitory control test (ICT), cognitive drug research system and Scan test have proven useful to diagnose MHE and predict outcomes. The specificity and sensitivity of these tests are similar to the recommended gold standards. Neuro-physiological tests such as the EEG and its interpretations, evoked potentials and Critical Flicker Frequency (CFF) also provide useful information. The diagnosis of MHE is an important issue for clinicians and patients alike and the testing strategies depend on the normative data available, patient comfort and local expertise. PMID:22321464

A Review of Current Investigations of Urban-Induced Rainfall and Recommendations for the Future

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Shepherd, J. Marshall

2004-01-01

Precipitation is a key link in the global water cycle and a proxy for changing climate; therefore proper assessment of the urban environment s impact on precipitation (land use, aerosols, thermal properties) will be increasingly important in ongoing climate diagnostics and prediction, Global Water and Energy Cycle (GWEC) analysis and modeling, weather forecasting, freshwater resource management, urban planning-design and land-atmosphere-ocean interface processes. These facts are particularly critical if current projections for global urban growth are accurate. The goal of this paper is to provide a concise review of recent (1990-present) studies related to how the urban environment affects precipitation. In addition to providing a synopsis of current work, recent findings are placed in context with historical investigations such as METROMEX studies. Both observational and modeling studies of urban-induced rainfall are discussed. Additionally, a discussion of the relative roles of urban dynamic and microphysical (e.g. aerosol) processes is presented. The paper closes with a set of recommendations for what observations and capabilities are needed in the future to advance our understanding of the processes.

Current Update on Synopsis of miRNA Dysregulation in Neurological Disorders

PubMed Central

Kamal, Mohammad A.; Mushtaq, Gohar; Greig, Nigel H.

2018-01-01

Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) has been implicated in various neurological disorders (NDs) of the central nervous system such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, schizophrenia and autism. If dysregulated miRNAs are identified in patients suffering from NDs, this may serve as a biomarker for the earlier diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression. Identifying the role of miRNAs in normal cellular processes and understanding how dysregulated miRNA expression is responsible for their neurological effects is also critical in the development of new therapeutic strategies for NDs. miRNAs hold great promise from a therapeutic point of view especially if it can be proved that a single miRNA has the ability to influence several target genes, making it possible for the researchers to potentially modify a whole disease phenotype by modulating a single miRNA molecule. Hence, better understanding of the mechanisms by which miRNA play a role in the pathogenesis of NDs may provide novel targets to scientists and researchers for innovative therapies. PMID:25714967

A synopsis of South African psychology from apartheid to democracy.

PubMed

Cooper, Saths

2014-11-01

In this concatenated overview, the development of psychology in South Africa is traced from its origins in the late 19th century to the present. The seminal influences on the science and practice of psychology of the racialized polity and the responses to the prevailing regimen are also explored. The significant events in the patinated layers of psychological discourse and consequent policies in these constrained circumstances are traversed. Despite the nonracial era occasioned by the formation of the Psychological Society of South Africa three months before the advent of democracy under Nelson Mandela in 1994, the profession of psychology remains demographically skewed. Nevertheless, psychology in the current democratic dispensation enjoys a high profile and is actively engaged in ongoing and reflexive self-examination to ensure that it is more accessible and truly serves humanity. If Africa is psychology's last frontier, the critical denouement of the various issues confronting psychology in the southern tip of the African continent will provide a positive growth path that is likely to merit attention beyond its borders. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved.

Critical Care Nurses' Reasons for Poor Attendance at a Continuous Professional Development Program.

PubMed

Viljoen, Myra; Coetzee, Isabel; Heyns, Tanya

2016-12-01

Society demands competent and safe health care, which obligates professionals to deliver quality patient care using current knowledge and skills. Participation in continuous professional development programs is a way to ensure quality nursing care. Despite the importance of continuous professional development, however, critical care nurse practitioners' attendance rates at these programs is low. To explore critical care nurses' reasons for their unsatisfactory attendance at a continuous professional development program. A nominal group technique was used as a consensus method to involve the critical care nurses and provide them the opportunity to reflect on their experiences and challenges related to the current continuous professional development program for the critical care units. Participants were 14 critical care nurses from 3 critical care units in 1 private hospital. The consensus was that the central theme relating to the unsatisfactory attendance at the continuous professional development program was attitude. In order of importance, the 4 contributing priorities influencing attitude were communication, continuous professional development, time constraints, and financial implications. Attitude relating to attending a continuous professional development program can be changed if critical care nurses are aware of the program's importance and are involved in the planning and implementation of a program that focuses on the nurses' individual learning needs. ©2016 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.

Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2003-01-01

Synopsis This experiment finds that conversing on a hands-free cell phone with a stream of traffic passing in the left lane leads participants to take longer to respond when the car ahead brakes and to a longer time before they reach their slowes...

District-Owned vs Contracted Bus Service.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lehman, Tom; Harkin, Gary

1979-01-01

A synopsis of the results of a study conducted for the Bozeman, Montana, Public Schools. The study evaluated the feasibility of a district-owned vs a contracted pupil transportation system. Various aspects of school transportation were analyzed by their relationship to safety, control, service, and cost. (Author/MLF)

Long-Range Strategic Planning: The Rochester Experience.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Schultz, John M.; Anthony, Deborah L.

The administration of Rochester Community Schools (Michigan) initiated a process for long-range strategic planning in 1984, described in this synopsis. Strategic planning is an ongoing, evolutionary process of defining the business one is in or should be in; establishing organizational goals and objectives; and developing and implementing…

Young Scientists Discuss Recent Advances, Future Challenges.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Baum, Rudy M.

1989-01-01

Discusses a National Academy of Science forum at which a group of outstanding young researchers in astronomy, molecular and developmental biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, atmospheric science, and materials science met for three days of formal presentations and informal conversations. Provides a short synopsis of major speakers. (MVL)

Wyoming big sagebrush associations of eastern Oregon; vegetation attributes

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

This report provides a synopsis of several vegetative characteristics for the Wyoming big sagebrush complex in eastern Oregon covering the High Desert , Snake River, and Owyhee Ecological Provinces in Harney, Lake, and Malheur Counties. The complex has been grouped into six associations defined by t...

The Silent Spring of Rachel Carson.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kerstetter, Ned

1996-01-01

Presents a lesson plan examining Rachel Carson's call to arms concerning the harmful consequences of pesticides. Students view a video documentary on Carson's work and read a synopsis of her book, "Silent Spring." Assessment is provided by various activities including writing assignments, creating posters, and editorial cartoons. (MJP)

Examining the impact of cell phone conversations on driving using meta-analytic techniques

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2006-01-01

Synopsis Younger and older drivers conversing on a hands-free cell phone were found to have slower responses to random braking by the vehicle ahead. Cell phone use slowed the younger drivers responses to an extent that they were equivalent t...

Digital dental photography. Part 6: camera settings.

PubMed

Ahmad, I

2009-07-25

Once the appropriate camera and equipment have been purchased, the next considerations involve setting up and calibrating the equipment. This article provides details regarding depth of field, exposure, colour spaces and white balance calibration, concluding with a synopsis of camera settings for a standard dental set-up.

Comprehensibility of Englishes within ASEAN: A Synopsis of Results

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wilang, Jeffrey Dawala; Teo, Adisa

2012-01-01

The purpose of this study is to measure the comprehensibility of the Expanding Circle nations' citizens, namely Burmese, Cambodians, Indonesians, Laotians, Thais and Vietnamese towards the Outer Circle Englishes, namely Bruneian English, Malaysian English. Philippine English and Singaporean English. Ten universities in the Expanding Circle that…

A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2006-01-01

Synopsis The authors find no difference in impairment due to hands-free compared to hand-held cell phone use, and that the participants in the two cell phone conditions were involved in more rear-end collisions and reacted 9% more slowly to vehic...

Profiles in driver distraction : effects of cell phone conversations on younger and older drivers

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2004-01-01

Synopsis Younger and older drivers conversing on a hands-free cell phone were found to have slower responses to random braking by the vehicle ahead. Cell phone use slowed the younger drivers responses to an extent that they were equivalent t...

Enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers: potential role in nitrous oxide emission mitigation

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

Enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers (EENF) have potential for mitigating N2O emissions from N fertilized cropping systems. A synopsis of EENF characteristics is presented. Stabilized EENFs contain nitrification and/or urease inhibitors. Slow-release EENFs contain N components that are slowly releas...

Crew interface with windshear systems

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Carbaugh, Dave

1988-01-01

A review is given of the areas within Boeing that are working on the NASA contract to conduct windshear studies. A synopsis is given of the work that Boeing Flight Deck Research is doing. A short review of nuisance and alerts is given in light of upcoming forward look technology.

Automated Passenger Counting Systems : Synopsis of Working Group Meeting : Transportation Systems Center, March 23-25, 1982

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1983-05-01

The mechanics of automated passenger counting on transit buses and the accuracy of these systems are discussed. Count data needs to be time coded and distance/location information is necessary for effectively correlating data to specific bus stops or...

WORKGROUP III SYNOPSIS: CONTAMINANT FATE AND EFFECTS IN COASTAL AND ESTUARINE WETLANDS

EPA Science Inventory

Wetlands of the ocean coasts and estuaries are characterized by the influence of frequent water-level fluctuations as effected by astronomic tides as well as by meterologically forced changes in the level of coastal waters. Some coastal wetlands experience extremely wide water-le...

Sickle Cell Unit.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Canipe, Stephen L.

Included in this high school biology unit on sickle cell anemia are the following materials: a synopsis of the history of the discovery and the genetic qualities of the disease; electrophoresis diagrams comparing normal, homozygous and heterozygous conditions of the disease; and biochemical characteristics and population genetics of the disease. A…

Dynamics Explorer 2: Continued FPI and NACS instrument data analysis and associated scientific activity at the University of Michigan

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Burns, Alan; Killeen, T. L.

1993-01-01

The grant entitled 'Dynamics Explorer 2 - continued FPI and NACS instrument data analysis and associated scientific activity at the University of Michigan' is a continuation of a grant that began with instrument development for the Dynamics Explorer 2 (DE 2) satellite. Over the years, many publications and presentations at scientific meetings have occurred under the aegis of this grant. This present report details the progress that has been made in the final three years of the grant. In these last 4 years of the grant 26 papers have been published or are in press and about 10 more are in preparation or have been submitted. A large number of presentations have been made in the same time span: 36 are listed in Appendix 2. Evidence of the high educational utility of this research is indicated by the list of Ph. D. and M. S. theses that have been completed in the last 3 years that have involved work connected with NAG5-465. The structure of this report is as follows: a brief synopsis of the aims of the grant NAG5-465 is given in the next section; then there is a summary of the scientific accomplishments that have occurred over the grant period; last, we make some brief concluding remarks. Reprints of articles that have recently appeared in refereed journals are appended to the end of this document.

78 FR 49769 - Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993-Telemanagement Forum

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-15

... the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission disclosing changes in its membership. The...; Innova Bilisim Cozumleri, Maslak, TURKEY; Intelli Solutions S.A., Athens, GREECE; International IT House..., GERMANY; Synopsis S.A., Lima, PERU; Trendium, Boulder, CO; University of Witwatersrand, School of...

Recent Church-State Litigation.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bryson, Joseph E.

After a brief synopsis of the 1974 legal activity centering on the church-state relationship, the speaker examines three particular cases: the United States Supreme Court decision in Wheeler v. Barrera, a Missouri district court decision in Luetkemeyer v. Kaufmann, and the Supreme Court decision in Franchise Tax Board of California v. United…

Recent trends in the formulation of permanent waving products for hair.

PubMed

Puri, A K

1979-02-01

Synopsis Current trends in the formulation of permanent waving products for hair are discussed in light of recently reported findings on the reactivity of disulphide bond in the hair keratin and theories on the mechanism of permanent waving. Effectiveness of protein and other additives is discussed in detail.

AFRICAN MUSIC SPEAKS, NO. 6--PROJECT CUE, A TV UTILIZATION SHEET.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

BROWN, ROBERT M.

FOURTEEN SETS OF EDUCATIONAL TV UTILIZATION GUIDE SHEETS WERE PREPARED AS TEACHER AIDS. THESE SHEETS COVER SUCH AREAS AS SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECT, SUGGESTED PREPARATION (PRETELECAST), KEY WORDS, WHAT PUPILS SHOULD LOOK AND LISTEN FOR, SUGGESTED FOLLOWUP ACTIVITIES, SUGGESTED RELATED ACTIVITIES, SUGGESTED EVALUATION, AND SUGGESTED RELATED MATERIALS.…

48 CFR 1506.303-2 - Content.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2008-10-01

... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 6 2008-10-01 2008-10-01 false Content. 1506.303-2... PLANNING COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS Other Than Full and Open Competition 1506.303-2 Content. The... incorporate the evaluation of responses to the synopsis in the JOFOC. (See 1506.371(d) for contents of the...

48 CFR 1506.303-2 - Content.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

1997-10-01

... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 6 1997-10-01 1997-10-01 false Content. 1506.303-2....303-2 Content. The documentation requirements in this section apply only to acquisitions processed... synopsis in the JOFOC. (See 1506.371(d) for contents of the evaluation document). [50 FR 14357, Apr. 11...

48 CFR 1506.303-2 - Content.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2017-10-01

... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 6 2017-10-01 2017-10-01 false Content. 1506.303-2... PLANNING COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS Other Than Full and Open Competition 1506.303-2 Content. The... incorporate the evaluation of responses to the synopsis in the JOFOC. (See 1506.371(d) for contents of the...

14 CFR § 1206.201 - Records which have been published.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Records which have been published. § 1206.201 Section § 1206.201 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION..., the Commerce Business Daily, Synopsis of U.S. Government Proposed Procurement, Sales and Contract...

International Arid Lands Consortium: A synopsis of accomplishments

Treesearch

Peter F. Ffolliott; Jeffrey O. Dawson; James T. Fisher; Itshack Moshe; Timothy E. Fulbright; W. Carter Johnson; Paul Verburg; Muhammad Shatanawi; Jim P. M. Chamie

2003-01-01

The International Arid Lands Consortium (IALC) was established in 1990 to promote research, education, and training activities related to the development, management, and reclamation of arid and semiarid lands in the Southwestern United States, the Middle East, and elsewhere in the world. The Consortium supports the ecological sustainability and environmentally sound...

Energy Education Resources: Kindergarten through 12th Grade.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Energy Information Administration (DOE), Washington, DC.

This guide is aimed at educators, students, and other information users and lists free or low cost energy education materials. Each entry includes the address, telephone number, internet address, e-mail address, description of the providing organization, and a synopsis of the item available. The organizations represented take policy positions on…

Neuropsychiatry of Aggression

PubMed Central

Lane, Scott D.; Kjome, Kimberly L.; Moeller, F. Gerard

2010-01-01

Synopsis Aggression is a serious medical problem that can place both the patient and the health care provider at risk. Aggression can result from medical, neurologic and or psychiatric disorders. A comprehensive patient evaluation is needed. Treatment options include pharmacotherapy as well as non-pharmacologic interventions, both need to be individualized to the patient. PMID:21172570

A LEARNER'S SYNOPSIS OF SWAHILI STRUCTURE.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Foreign Service (Dept. of State), Washington, DC. Foreign Service Inst.

WRITTEN SPECIFICALLY TO HELP STUDENTS LEARN TO READ SWAHILI NEWSPAPERS, THIS BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THAT LANGUAGE EMPHASIZES VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR PATTERNS MOST COMMONLY FOUND IN EAST AFRICAN NEWSWRITING. IT ASSUMES NO PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF SWAHILI AND IS DESIGNED TO BE USED WITH LESSONS 1-25 OF "AN ACTIVE INTRODUCTION TO NEWSPAPER…

MaizeGDB: Curation and outreach go hand-in-hand

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

This is a brief synopsis of the formal and informal interactions among MaizeGDB (www.maizegdb.org) and maize researchers; and among MaizeGDB and other stakeholders, especially the MaizeGDB Working Group and farmers growing this important crop. Particular note is made of the efficacy in distribution ...

Globalization and Higher Education: A South Korea Perspective

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lee, Jeong-Kyu

2004-01-01

The purpose of this paper is to examine globalization and higher education from a perspective of South Korea. First, the paper reviews the concepts of globalization and internationalization. Second, the author describes a historical synopsis regarding internationalization and higher education in South Korea. Third, Korean government policies on…

Science & Engineering Indicators - 1991. Tenth Edition.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. National Science Board.

This report is designed to provide public and private policymakers with a broad base of quantitative information about United States science and engineering research and education and about United States technology in a global context. This document begins with a synopsis of United States science and technology. Chapter 1, "Precollege Science and…

Connecting mountain islands and desert seas: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago II: Plenary abstracts

Treesearch

Julio L. Betancourt; D. C. Goodrich; Ann M. Lynch; Gary Nabhan

2005-01-01

Ecological responses to climate variability in time and space: a Southwestern synopsis Julio L. Betancourt The dance between science, decision making, and public education for natural resource management D.C. Goodrich Insects as agents of change in the Sky Islands Ann M. Lynch...

Top Ten Trends in Enrollment Management. Synopsis: Higher Education Research Highlights.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wolff, Tracy L.; Bryant, Peter S.

This national survey of college and university enrollment management practices examines how current technology is being used to make enrollment management more efficient and cost-effective. The report finds that more enrollment managers use advanced tracking, research, and analysis systems to determine the most effective outreach methods; they…

Computational Modeling and Simulation of Developmental Toxicity. What can we learn from a virtual embryo? (FDA-CFSAN workshop)

EPA Science Inventory

SYNOPSIS: The question of how tissues and organs are shaped during development is crucial for understanding human birth defects. Data from high-throughput screening assays on human stem cells may be utilized predict developmental toxicity with reasonable accuracy. Other types of ...

Illustrated surface mining methods

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Not Available

1979-01-01

This manual provides a visual synopsis of surface coal mining methods in the United States. The manual presents various surface mining methods and techniques through artist renderings and appropriate descriptions. The productive coal fields of the United States were divided into four regions according to geology and physiography. A glossay of terminology is included. (DP)

School Desegregation in Seattle: A Historical and Contemporary Synopsis.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rice, Constance

1977-01-01

Seattle's voluntary desegregation plans have included a voluntary racial transfer program, a plan to improve middle schools in the central area, and a magnet school program. Their ineffectiveness has led civil rights organizations to complain to the federal government. Community sentiment against court-ordered desegregation revolves around the…

Astrocytes and Developmental White Matter Disorders

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sen, Ellora; Levison, Steven W.

2006-01-01

There is an increasing awareness that the astrocytes in the immature periventricular white matter are vulnerable to ischemia and respond to inflammation. Here we provide a synopsis of the articles that have evaluated the causes and consequences of developmental brain injuries to white matter astrocytes as well as the consequences of several…

Disciplining Students Receiving Special Education

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gordon, Vincent H. A., Jr.

2017-01-01

A brief synopsis of the legality of disciplining students with special needs in public education is presented. An example of a case study is also presented from the experience of the author demonstrating laws surrounding providing students with a free and public education (FAPE). Examples of the application of the laws protecting students' rights…

SYNOPSIS OF THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY RESIDENTIAL REFRIGERATOR/FREEZER ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS EVALUATION PROGRAM

EPA Science Inventory

The paper is a recapitulation of the experimental testing at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's NRMRL's (National Risk Management Research Laboratory's) Air Pollution Prevention and Control Division on residential refrigerator/freezers (R/Fs). R/F testing at the NRMRL lab...

The Farm Crisis: Who's in Trouble, How to Respond. National Issues Forum.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 1987

1987-01-01

Provides a synopsis of information about the current crises in American agriculture. Addresses national farm policy, political activities, surplus crops, subsidy programs, the loss of smaller family-operated farms, and farm markets. Includes an opinion instrument that invites the reader to respond to the issues. (TW)

76 FR 18476 - Improving Communications Services for Native Nations by Promoting Greater Utilization of Spectrum...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-04-04

... CONTACT: Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division: Stephen Johnson... 25 employees. I. Synopsis 1. While competitive market forces have spurred robust wireless.... Although the Commission has adopted a range of programs intended to promote access to wireless radio and...

Weyerhaeuser in Arkansas

Treesearch

John Hearnsberger

2011-01-01

Weyerhaeuser Company has undergone many transitions since it was founded in 1900. Changes have occurred in the timberlands and wood products divisions as well as other divisions, based on both the US and global economies. This paper will present a synopsis of the current status of Weyerhaeuser generally, and in Arkansas in particular.

The Therapeutic Play Group.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Schiffer, Mortimer

A discussion of group play therapy includes chapters on the school as a setting for treating emotionally disturbed children and focuses on suggestions for group workers. A synopsis of the play group treatment process precedes a description of considerations in organizing groups and methods for working with the children. Recommendations are made…

A Course in Winter Ecology at a Nature Center for Middle School Children and Their Parents.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gennaro, Eugene; And Others

1983-01-01

Provides a brief synopsis of activities offered during a winter ecology course developed for middle school students and their parents. Activities included snowfield studies, building snow shelters, acid precipitation testing, animal tracking, and bird banding. Parent/child evaluation indicated course was successful. (JN)

48 CFR 3025.7002-2 - Exceptions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... (HSAR) 48 CFR 3025.7002-1, if the Chief Procurement Officer determines that the item grown, reprocessed... Chief Procurement Officer is authorized to make the domestic nonavailability determination. (2) The DHS... exception has been applied on the Government-wide point of entry, which may be combined with any synopsis of...

Envisioning Equitable Classrooms That Enhance "All" Students' Wonderful Ideas: A Duckworth Perspective

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Nesmith, Suzanne M.; Trumble, Jason F.; Haugh-Villareal, Sarah J.; Porter, Kelsie S.; Schaum, Megan A.; Spencer, Erin M.; Stephens, Jessica N.

2014-01-01

This synopsis centers on Eleanor Duckworth's ideas about the relationship between education and intellectual development. Specifically, Duckworth described the essence of intellectual development as the "having of wonderful ideas" and the essence of pedagogy as the creation of occasions to "have wonderful ideas." As…

Space lab system analysis: Advanced Solid Rocket Motor (ASRM) communications networks analysis

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Ingels, Frank M.; Moorhead, Robert J., II; Moorhead, Jane N.; Shearin, C. Mark; Thompson, Dale R.

1990-01-01

A synopsis of research on computer viruses and computer security is presented. A review of seven technical meetings attended is compiled. A technical discussion on the communication plans for the ASRM facility is presented, with a brief tutorial on the potential local area network media and protocols.

77 FR 59882 - Radio Broadcasting Services; Tignall, GA

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-10-01

... text of this decision may also be purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, Best Copy and...'' application and rule making petition. Channel 287A can be allotted at Tignall, Georgia, in compliance with the.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a synopsis of the Commission's Notice of Proposed Rule Making, MB Docket No...

Duke Ellington: The Man and His Music.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

George, Luvenia A.

1999-01-01

Provides a chronology of Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington's career divided into four periods (Sound and Style, Creative Explosion, Beyond Jazz, and The Last Decade). Offers a synopsis of his musical development, listing compositions written during each phase. Includes a list of resources and a sample lesson for "Koko" by Duke Ellington. (CMK)

Synopsis of the D- and E-regions during the energy budget campaign

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Friedrich, M.; Baker, K. D.; Dickinson, P. H. G.; Dumbs, A.; Grandal, B.; Andreassen, O.; Thrane, E. V.; Smith, L. G.; Stauning, P.; Torkar, K. M.

1985-01-01

Electron density profiles derived from rocket-borne measurements are presented. These data were obtained at two different sites in northern Scandinavia under various degrees of geophysical disturbance. The observed electron density profiles are related to ionospheric absorption as observed with the dense riometer network in that area.

Gazing into the Future: A Synopsis of Unanswered Questions

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Felsher, Rivka Aliza; Garza Mitchell, Regina L.

2015-01-01

More than two dozen authors contributed to this special issue from 14 different think tanks, regional collaborative organizations, and institution-based policy centers and institutes to share the work being done to promote the community college agenda at state, regional, and national levels in the United States. This article synthesizes the still…

A synopsis of large or disastrous wildland fires

Treesearch

Robert E. Martin; David B. Sapsis

1995-01-01

Wildland fires have occurred for centuries in North America and other selected countries and can be segregated into three periods: prehistoric (presuppression) fires, suppression period fires, and fire management period fires. Prehistoric fires varied in size and damage but were probably viewed fatalistically. Suppression period fires were based on policy that excluded...

Promoting Environmental Justice Through Urban Green Space Access: A Synopsis

Treesearch

Viniece Jennings; Cassandra Johnson Gaither; Richard Schulterbrandt Gragg

2012-01-01

This article reviews literature on the connection between urban green space access and environmental justice. It discusses the dynamics of the relationship as it relates to factors such as environmental quality, land use, and environmental health disparities. Urban development stresses the landscape and may compromise environmental quality. Since some communities are...

Information and Communication: Tools for Increasing Confidence in the Schools.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Achilles, C. M.; Lintz, M. N.

Beginning with a review of signs and signals of public attitudes toward American education over the last 15 years, this paper analyzes some concerns regarding public confidence in public schools. Following a brief introduction, issues involved in the definition and behavioral attributes of confidence are mentioned. A synopsis of three approaches…

Summary of the Orbiter mechanical systems

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Kiker, J.; Hinson, K.

1979-01-01

Major mechanical systems of the Orbiter space vehicle are summarized with respect to general design details, manner of operation, expected performance, and, where applicable, unique features. A synopsis of data obtained during the five atmospheric flight tests of spacecraft OV-101 and status of the systems for the first orbital spacecraft STS-1 are presented.

Solar power satellite system definition study

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1978-01-01

A synopsis of the study plan for the solar power satellite system is presented. Descriptions of early task progress is reported for the following areas: (1) laser annealing, (2) solid state power amplifiers, (3) rectenna option, (4) construction of an independent electric orbit transfer vehicle, and (5) construction of a 2.5 GW solar power satellite.

Exogenous and Endogenous Impacts into Teachers' Work Performance Sphere

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Nasrun

2016-01-01

By this synopsis research which conveyed of findings to unfold mutual effect between teachers' performance and incentive scheme and teachers' personal competency, and principal leadership, and work motivation, by means of explanatory research in which ex facto method was ad hock model chosen because of classified as non-experiment. The grounds…

Return on Investment in Training: Research Readings.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Smith, Andrew, Ed.

Following an introduction ("Return on Investment in Training" by Andrew Smith) that provides an overview and a synopsis of research findings, the following five chapters of this book present the results of five research projects funded by the National Research and Evaluation Committee in Australia in 1999-2000. The first four of these…

Social-Ecological Resilience and Environmental Education: Synopsis, Application, Implications

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Plummer, Ryan

2010-01-01

The resilience approach is rooted in ecology and is being advanced as a means to understand change in social-ecological systems. How can resilience be applied to understanding change in social systems, including in environmental education? In probing this question the main resilience approaches are described, the manner in which they may be…

A New Microelectronics Curriculum Created by Synopsys, Inc.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Goldman, Rich; Bartleson, Karen; Wood, Troy; Melikyan, Vazgen; Wang, Zhi-hua; Chen, Lan

2009-01-01

Rapid changes in integrated circuits (IC) technology and constantly shrinking process geometries demand a new curriculum that meets the contemporary requirements for IC design. This is especially important for 90nm and below technologies and the use of state-of-the-art EDA design tools and advanced IC design techniques. The creation of new…

Career Interventions for Gay and Lesbian Clients: A Synopsis of Practice Knowledge and Research Needs.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Pope, Mark

1995-01-01

Provides a comprehensive review of the professional literature on career counseling interventions with gay and lesbian clients. Interventions summarized were directed at counselors themselves, at counseling activities, and at social-community action. Provides recommendations on what research needs to be conducted to establish the area of gay and…

The economic impact of recreation development: a synopsis

Treesearch

Wendell G. Breadsley

1971-01-01

Economic impacts per dollar of tourist expenditure have generally been found to be low compared to other economic sectors in local less-developed areas where recreation development is often proposed as a stimulus for economic growth. Tourism, however, can be economically important where potential or existing recreation attractions can encourage tourist spending in...

Evolution of Counseling in Jamaica: Past, Present, and Future Trends

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Palmer, Geoffrey J.; Palmer, Ransford W.; Payne-Borden, Jacqueline

2012-01-01

Counseling maintains a small yet growing presence in Jamaica as a profession. Practitioners are confronted with several societal problems. The authors provide a historical overview of Jamaica and a synopsis of the development of counseling. The emergence of counseling services through the limitations of psychiatry and psychology sets the stage for…

1980 Is Now: A Conference on the Future of Deaf-Blind Children.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sherrick, Carl E., Ed.

Presented are a conference summary and 15 papers on the present and future service needs of deaf-blind (rubella) children and their parents. The conference summary contains recommendations for future activities; major points of agreement among conference members; synopsis of the papers presented; a review of discussion by conference participants;…

FIELD OBSERVATIONS OF THE ECOLOGY AND HABITS OF MANGROVE RIVULUS (RIVULUS MARMORATUS) IN BELIZE AND FLORIDA

EPA Science Inventory

This report provides a synopsis of field studies of Rivulus marmaratus from two population surveys of mangrove islands adjacent to the Belize barrier reef and observations made over fifteen years at several sites in south Florida. his small, cryptically colored killifish is the o...

Johnson-O'Malley Annual Report, Fiscal Year 1972.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bureau of Indian Affairs (Dept. of Interior), Washington, DC.

Presenting narrative and tabular data re: American Indians and the Johnson-O'Malley Program, this 1972 annual report includes the following: an introduction to the JOM Program; 1972 program participation by states and districts; an historical synopsis of the JOM Program; a map of the JOM administrative areas; a flow chart depicting JOM…

Contemporary Issues in Community Colleges: A Synopsis.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Cohen, Arthur M.

This report presents background on community college development and discusses four areas of concern. The first area is maintaining access for all students. Trends are toward tightening criteria for attendance. Colleges in some states will be forced to make clearer distinctions among the student groups they serve and for whom they expect to…

"The Hound of the Baskervilles" and "Hamlet": Guide for Educators.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

KIDSNET, Washington, DC.

This study guide discusses the world premiere of two made-for-television movies of classics of English literature: "The Hound of the Baskervilles" and "Hamlet." The guide first provides a synopsis of the story of "The Hound of the Baskervilles" and gives a brief biography of the author, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It…

48 CFR 605.207-70 - Acquisitions available from only one responsible source.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... DEPARTMENT OF STATE COMPETITION AND ACQUISITION PLANNING PUBLICIZING CONTRACT ACTIONS Synopsis of Proposed Contract Actions 605.207-70 Acquisitions available from only one responsible source. In addition to the... and the information a potential source must submit. [53 FR 26164, July 11, 1988, as amended at 69 FR...

Exploration and Evaluation of Nanometer Low-power Multi-core VLSI Computer Architectures

DTIC Science & Technology

2015-03-01

ICC, the Milkway database was created using the command: milkyway –galaxy –nogui –tcl –log memory.log one.tcl As stated previously, it is...EDA tools. Typically, Synopsys® tools use Milkway databases, whereas, Cadence Design System® use Layout Exchange Format (LEF) formats. To help

Trends in Themes of African American Family Research 1939-1989: A Synopsis.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Davis, Lenwood G.

1990-01-01

Themes in research on African-American families between 1939 and 1989 are discussed, and the following recently developed themes are highlighted: (1) stress, (2) aging, (3) adoption, (4) prison, (5) polygamy, and (6) violence. Much more research is needed to provide better understanding of the African-American family. (SLD)

Careers Work in England's Schools: Politics, Practices and Prospects

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hughes, Deirdre

2017-01-01

This article provides a five-year historical synopsis of how central government policies are impacting on careers work in England's secondary schools. It shows attempts to reshape and re-engineer careers provision for young people, through an evolving careers experiment. The extent to which such exogenous arrangements are facilitating and/or…

77 FR 33459 - Notice of Agreements Filed

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-06

... the agreement, adjust the amount of space to be exchanged, and delete obsolete language from the...: Hyundai Merchant Marine Co., Ltd., Mistsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd., and APL Co. Pte Ltd. and American President...; Washington, DC 20006-4007. Synopsis: The agreement authorizes Hyundai to charter space to MOL and APL in the...

2006 Environmental Scan. ACAATO Archive Document

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Colleges Ontario, 2006

2006-01-01

The Association of Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology of Ontario (ACAATO) is pleased to present this report. The 2006 Environmental Scan provides an aggregate synopsis of the key trends which will impact on Ontario's Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology in the future and will assist colleges in their advocacy and strategic planning…

2005 Environmental Scan. ACAATO Archive Document

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Colleges Ontario, 2005

2005-01-01

The Association of Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology of Ontario (ACAATO) is pleased to present this report. The 2005 Environmental Scan provides an aggregate synopsis of the key trends which will impact on Ontario's Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology in the future and will assist colleges in their advocacy and strategic planning…

Innovative Approaches to Achieving Universal Primary Education and Its Democratization: A Synopsis.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ranaweera, A. Mahinda

This paper presents information culled from a study of 200 publications about innovative approaches towards achieving universal primary education (UPE) and its democratization. The first part of the paper addresses the topics of children's right to primary education, the role of primary education in eradicating adult illiteracy, and the difficulty…

Robert B. Laughlin and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

Science.gov Websites

dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis Robert B. Laughlin and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Tsui discovered the effect. In 1983, Laughlin, then at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , provided the theoretical explanation of the effect in terms of fractionally charged particles. It was a

Health Activities Project (HAP), Trial Edition II.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Buller, Dave; And Others

Contained within this Health Activities Project (HAP) trial edition (set II) are a teacher information folio and numerous student activity folios which center around the idea that students in grades 5-8 can control their own health and safety. Each student folio is organized into a Synopsis, Health Background, Materials, Setting Up, and Activities…

48 CFR 1852.217-72 - Phased acquisition using progressive competition down-selection procedures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... Phase 2 synopsis, and NASA will provide that source to all the material furnished to the Phase 1... the date upon which Phase 2 proposals are requested. Any such changes in evaluation factors will not... procurement using a progressive competition down-selection technique between phases. In this technique, two or...

48 CFR 1852.217-72 - Phased acquisition using progressive competition down-selection procedures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... Phase 2 synopsis, and NASA will provide that source to all the material furnished to the Phase 1... the date upon which Phase 2 proposals are requested. Any such changes in evaluation factors will not... procurement using a progressive competition down-selection technique between phases. In this technique, two or...

Intellectual Property Issues for Higher Education Unions: A Primer. Item Number 36-0699

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Strom, David

2002-01-01

This document is a synopsis of intellectual property issues for higher education unions. American academics, including faculty, professional staff, researchers and graduate student research assistants, have always been leaders in the creation of intellectual property. In many instances, that work product is protected by U.S. copyright and patent…

48 CFR 570.106-1 - Synopsis of lease awards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... officers must synopsize in http://www.FBO.gov awards exceeding $25,000 total contract value that are likely... means where access to the notice of proposed lease action was provided through http://www.FBO.gov; and... than full and open competition must be posted in http://www.FBO.gov. Information exempt from public...

Mauna Iki and the Kaju Desert: Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Cruikshank, D. P.

1974-01-01

The Ka'u Desert lies southwest of Kilauea Volcano. The region contains some of the most interesting and best preserved volcanic features found in the islands. The structural setting and synopsis of recent volcanic activity on the Ka'u Desert are discussed here, and a field guide to Mauna Iki is provided.

Synopsis of integrated science to support the assessment of conservation practices in the Fort Cobb reservoir watershed, southwestern Oklahoma

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

The Fort Cobb Reservoir in southwestern Oklahoma is an artificial impoundment constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation for water supplies, flood control, and recreation. Success of best-management practices in reducing inflows of sediments and phosphorus to the reservoir prompted the U.S. Departmen...

48 CFR 570.106-1 - Synopsis of lease awards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... officers must synopsize in http://www.FBO.gov awards exceeding $25,000 total contract value that are likely... means where access to the notice of proposed lease action was provided through http://www.FBO.gov; and... than full and open competition must be posted in http://www.FBO.gov. Information exempt from public...

48 CFR 570.106-1 - Synopsis of lease awards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... officers must synopsize in http://www.FBO.gov awards exceeding $25,000 total contract value that are likely... means where access to the notice of proposed lease action was provided through http://www.FBO.gov; and... than full and open competition must be posted in http://www.FBO.gov. Information exempt from public...

48 CFR 570.106-1 - Synopsis of lease awards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... officers must synopsize in http://www.FBO.gov awards exceeding $25,000 total contract value that are likely... means where access to the notice of proposed lease action was provided through http://www.FBO.gov; and... than full and open competition must be posted in http://www.FBO.gov. Information exempt from public...

Science Supporting Numeric Nutrient Criteria for Lakes and Their Watersheds: A Synopsis of Research Completed for the US Environmental Protection Agency

EPA Science Inventory

Nutrient pollution remains one of the most prevalent causes of water quality impairment in the United States. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) approach to addressing the challenge of managing nutrient pollution has included supporting development of numeric nutri...

Educating Language Minority Students: Laws, Regulations, Policies and Guidelines in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Aguiar, Manuel; Keenan, James

Current versions of Massachusetts state laws, regulations, policy statements, and guidelines concerning the education of limited-English-proficient (LEP) children are compiled here. They include: a policy statement from the state board of education; a synopsis of the mandatory transitional bilingual education law of 1971, in question-and-answer…

Opening the Classroom Door: Professional Learning Communities in the Math and Science Partnership Program

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hamos, James E.; Bergin, Kathleen B.; Maki, Daniel P.; Perez, Lance C.; Prival, Joan T.; Rainey, Daphne Y.; Rowell, Ginger H.; VanderPutten, Elizabeth

2009-01-01

This article looks at how professional learning communities (PLCs) have become an operational approach for professional development with potential to de-isolate the teaching experience in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The authors offer a short synopsis of the intellectual origins of PLCs, provide multiple…

Commitments: A Guide to Community Involvement Programs at The George Washington University.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

George Washington Univ., Washington, DC.

This guide to community involvement programs sponsored by the George Washington University provides a synopsis and a contact person for 33 general university programs, 38 medical school and hospital programs, eight National Law Center programs, eight School of Engineering and Applied Science programs, and two programs of the Division of…

DOE Research Contributions to Radiation and Cancer Therapy

Science.gov Websites

dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis DOE Research Contributions to Radiation and Cancer Therapy research has made many contributions to radiation and cancer therapy, including PEREGRINE and Boron Neutron planning radiation treatment for cancer patients. About 90 percent of radiation treatment patients receive

Temporal characterization of small arms muzzle flash in the broadband visible

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Burke, Tom; Bratlie, Duane

2010-04-01

The authors have developed a simple system for characterizing the muzzle flash duration of common military small-arms ammunition as a feeder for system design configurations. This paper is a synopsis of the efforts and results of the effort to characterize the broadband optical signature of modern small arms.

77 FR 72348 - Notice of Exemption Dismissals and Obligation To Begin Providing Closed Captioning

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-05

... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION [CG Docket No. 06-181; DA 12-1833] Notice of Exemption...: This is a synopsis of the Commission's Public Notice, document DA 12-1833, released November 14, 2012..., DC 20554. Document DA 12-1833 and copies of subsequently filed documents in this matter may also be...

78 FR 47211 - Connect America Fund

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-05

... associated with the Commission's Universal Service--Connect America Fund, Report and Order and Further Notice... and approval by OMB, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520... (voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY). Synopsis As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C...

Chemical Engineering Curricula for the Future: Synopsis of Proceedings of a U.S.-India Conference, January, 1988.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ramkrishna, D.; And Others

1989-01-01

This is a summary of a seminar for changing the undergraduate chemical engineering curriculum in India. Identifies and describes biotechnology, materials for structural and microelectronic catalysis, and new separation processes as emerging areas. Evaluates the current curriculum, including basic science, engineering lore, chemical engineering,…

The Benefits of Short-Term Study Abroad as a Blended Learning Experience

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Slotkin, Michael H.; Durie, Christopher J.; Eisenberg, Jarin R.

2012-01-01

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the role blended learning plays in expanding study abroad opportunities. Design/methodology/approach: The approach utilized involves providing a synopsis of research dealing with study abroad and its benefits, particularly for student populations likely to comprise a significant portion of the…

Synthetic Report of Research and Development of Professional Knowledge Practices

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Toiviainen, Hanna; Hoynalanmaa, Mikko; Lallimo, Jiri; Moen, Anne; Smordal, Ole; Morch, Anders; Toikka, Seppo

2006-01-01

This deliverable has been produced in the context of the Knowledge-Practice Laboratory (KP-Lab) project, which is aimed at facilitating innovative practices of working with knowledge in higher education, teacher training, and professional networks. This deliverable is a synopsis of the first experiences encountered during the first 6 months of the…

College Student-Athletes: What the Popular and Professional Literature Report.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Whitner, Phillip A.

This research report on the academic achievements of student-athletes at the college level opens with an historical overview that provides background information on competitive sports and games. The question of amateurism and professionalism is discussed, and a synopsis is presented of the two major revenue-producing college sports, football and…

Foundations of Cognitive Theory: A Concise Review.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Grider, Clint

Cognitive-learning theories hold a unique place in history: they explore the depths of the mind from the perspective of process. This paper discusses the history of cognitive-learning theories and how they grew to shape the way one perceives, organizes, stores, and retrieves information. The paper, after providing a definition and synopsis of…

Delphi based consensus study into planning for chemical incidents.

PubMed

Crawford, I W F; Mackway-Jones, K; Russell, D R; Carley, S D

2004-01-01

To achieve consensus in all phases of chemical incident planning and response. A three round Delphi study was conducted using a panel of 39 experts from specialties involved in the management of chemical incidents. Areas that did not reach consensus in the Delphi study were presented as synopsis statements for discussion in four syndicate groups at a conference hosted by the Department of Health Emergency Planning Co-ordination Unit. A total of 183 of 322 statements had reached consensus upon completion of the Delphi study. This represented 56.8% of the total number of statements. Of these, 148 reached consensus at >94% and 35 reached consensus at >89%. The results of the process are presented as a series of synopsis consensus statements that cover all phases of chemical incident planning and response. The use of a Delphi study and subsequent syndicate group discussions achieved consensus in aspects of all phases of chemical incident planning and response that can be translated into practical guidance for use at regional prehospital and hospital level. Additionally, areas of non-consensus have been identified where further work is required.

Mobile health: a synopsis and comment on "Increasing physical activity with mobile devices: a meta-analysis".

PubMed

Johnston, Winter; Hoffman, Sara; Thornton, Louise

2014-03-01

We offer a synopsis and commentary on J. Fanning and colleagues' article "Increasing Physical Activity with Mobile Devices: A Meta-Analysis" published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research. Although regular physical activity has a range of benefits, very few adults in the USA meet recommended guidelines for daily physical activity. The meta-analysis of Fanning et al. (2012) aimed to synthesize the results of research using mobile devices to increase physical activity. Their review identified 11 studies that used mobile technologies, including short message service (SMS), apps, or personal digital assistant (PDA) to improve physical activity behaviors among participants. Fanning et al. conclude that while literature in this area is limited to date, there is initial support for the efficacy of mobile-based interventions for improving physical activity. Included studies varied greatly, and the majority used only SMS to influence physical behaviors, meaning generalization of results to other forms of mobile technologies may be premature. This review does, however, provide a foundation for understanding how mobile-based interventions may be used efficaciously for the development of future interventions to improve health behaviors.

Delphi based consensus study into planning for chemical incidents

PubMed Central

Crawford, I; Mackway-Jones, K; Russell, D; Carley, S

2004-01-01

Objective: To achieve consensus in all phases of chemical incident planning and response. Design: A three round Delphi study was conducted using a panel of 39 experts from specialties involved in the management of chemical incidents. Areas that did not reach consensus in the Delphi study were presented as synopsis statements for discussion in four syndicate groups at a conference hosted by the Department of Health Emergency Planning Co-ordination Unit. Results: A total of 183 of 322 statements had reached consensus upon completion of the Delphi study. This represented 56.8% of the total number of statements. Of these, 148 reached consensus at >94% and 35 reached consensus at >89%. The results of the process are presented as a series of synopsis consensus statements that cover all phases of chemical incident planning and response. Conclusions: The use of a Delphi study and subsequent syndicate group discussions achieved consensus in aspects of all phases of chemical incident planning and response that can be translated into practical guidance for use at regional prehospital and hospital level. Additionally, areas of non-consensus have been identified where further work is required. PMID:14734369

Do pediatricians apply the 2009 NASPGHAN-ESPGHAN guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux after being trained?

PubMed

Quitadamo, Paolo; Urbonas, Vaidotas; Papadopoulou, Alexandra; Roman, Enriqueta; Pavkov, Danijela J; Orel, Rok; Dias, Jorge A; Kostovski, Aco; Miele, Erasmo; Villani, Alberto; Staiano, Annamaria

2014-09-01

According to a recent survey, the 2009 North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition-European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition gastroesophageal reflux guidelines are poorly adhered to by European primary care pediatricians. The main issue raised from the survey was the prescription of unnecessary acid suppressive medications, especially in infants. No inquiry into the reasons was made. The primary objective of the present study was to assess the applicability of the guidelines in European primary care pediatricians undergoing specific trainings. One hundred pediatricians involved in the previous survey agreed to participate and were randomly divided into 2 groups: one group was trained in the guidelines through an online podcast and the other group was trained through a synopsis. During the following 3 months, each involved pediatrician was asked to enroll every consecutive infant, child, or adolescent with suggestive reflux symptoms. For every enrolled patient, pediatricians filled in a report concerning their diagnostic and therapeutic choices. A total of 382 patients (boys/girls 186/196, infants/children/adolescents 194/123/65) were enrolled by pediatricians. Infants with unexplained crying and/or distressed behavior who were prescribed proton-pump inhibitors were 3.7% compared with 45.2% of the survey data obtained before the training (P < 0.05). Infants with uncomplicated recurrent regurgitation and vomiting who were prescribed proton-pump inhibitors were 4.5% against 37.1% of the baseline survey data (P < 0.05). The overall rate of children managed in full compliance with the guidelines was 46.1% after the training compared with 1.8% before the training (P < 0.05). No significant differences were seen between pediatricians from podcast and synopsis group. The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition-European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition gastroesophageal reflux guidelines have good applicability, despite that they are presently poorly adhered to by European primary care pediatricians. Simple, inexpensive trainings were proven to be effective in increasing adherence by pediatricians. The increase in compliance clearly favors the role of continuous medical education through simple educational tools and subsequent assessment of practice.

A Summary of Three Areas of School Law: Students' Rights, Torts, and Teachers' Rights.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Curry, Michael J.

1981-01-01

The intent of this article is to provide working administrators with a synopsis of court cases and legal principles relating to student rights (search and seizure, due process in discipline cases, freedom of expression, exclusion from school); torts (assault, negligence); and teachers' rights (academic freedom, freedom of speech, employee rights).…

A Synopsis of the Taxonomic Revisions in the Genus Ceratocystis Including a Review of Blue-Staining Species Associated with Dendroctonus Bark Beetles

Treesearch

Thelma J. Perry

1991-01-01

Taxonomic revisions in both the teleomorphic (sexual) and anamorphic (asexual) forms of the genus Ceratocystis Ellis & Halstead are chronicled in this review. Recognized species associated with Dendroctonus Erichson bark beetles are summarized, and several species that have been published as recombinations, species that were...

Restoration of Verrallina to Generic Rank in Tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) and Descriptions of the Genus and Three Included Subgenera

DTIC Science & Technology

1999-01-01

R. 1905. Les moustiques histoire naturelle et medicale. Paris, France, 673 pp, (in French). Bohart, R. M. 1945. A synopsis of the Philippine...L. Brug. 1937. Nederlandsch-Indische culicinen. Geneesk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Ind. 77:1-105. Borel, E. 1930. Les moustiques de la Cochinchine et du Sud

SUPERFUND TREATABILITY CLEARINGHOUSE: BENGART AND MEMEL (BENCH-SCALE), GULFPORT (BENCH AND PILOT-SCALE), MONTANA POLE (BENCH-SCALE), AND WESTERN PROCESSING (BENCH-SCALE) TREATABILITY STUDIES

EPA Science Inventory

This document presents summary data on the results of various treatability studies (bench and pilot scale), conducted at three different sites where soils were contaminated with dioxins or PCBs. The synopsis is meant to show rough performance levels under a variety of differen...

The Education of Behavior Disordered Students. Report of the West Virginia Task Force.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

West Virginia State Dept. of Education, Charleston. Bureau of Learning Systems.

The report presents findings of a West Virginia task force on a program study for behavior disordered students in early childhood education, middle childhood education, and adolescent education. The first section presents a synopsis of studies on current research and best practices in the education of behavior disordered students. The conclusions…

Video Games - Did They Begin at Brookhaven

Science.gov Websites

dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis Video Games – Did They Begin at Brookhaven? Additional Web program led to the pioneering development of video games. William Higinbotham William Higinbotham First Pong, now Space Invaders, next Star Castle – video games have mesmerized children of at all ages

Radio telemetry methods for studying spotted owls in the Pacific Northwest.

Treesearch

J.H. Guetterman; J.A. Burns; J.A. Reid; R.B. Horn; C.C. Foster

1991-01-01

The paper is a practical guide to field methodology for conducting a radio telemetry study of spotted owls (Strix occidentalis) in mountainous terrain. It begins with a synopsis of spotted owl biology and basic telemetry. The criteria used to select which owls will carry transmitters are discussed as are location and capture methods. Instructions...

A Historical Overview on the Concept of Validity in Language Testing

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hamavandy, Mehraban; Kiany, Gholam Reza

2014-01-01

This article provides an overview on language test validation theories, especially the Messickian view on construct validity and the way it's been translated into practice. First, a brief historical synopsis will be set forth, followed by recent views on test validity as advanced by Messick and Kane. The review goes on to lay out the similarities…

Synopsis of utilization research on SRIC raw materials

Treesearch

John B. Crist

1983-01-01

The take-home message of this paper is this: Raw materials produced using SRIC are suitable for many reconstituted end products. Juvenility, rapid growth, and bark contents do not greatly hinder the usefulness of the raw materials. In the future, increased industrial acceptance of SRIC methods and materials should be a major thrust and is discussed.

I. I. Rabi, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Radar

Science.gov Websites

dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis I. I. Rabi, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Radar Nobel Prize in Physics "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic the atomic clock, the laser and the diagnostic scanning of the human body by nuclear magnetic

Synopsis and keys to the tribes, genera, and species of Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Part I: Bryocorinae

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

This paper begins a series of synoptic taxonomic treatments of the Miridae known from Minas Gerais, Brazil, by subfamily, beginning with the Bryocorinae. We provide diagnoses, illustrations of most adults and male genitalia, host-plant information, distribution data, and illustrated keys to the fou...

Building the Information Superhighway

Science.gov Websites

the images are scanned into a computer frame by frame, which tracks and measures the changing shape of searchQuery x Find DOE R&D Acccomplishments Navigation dropdown arrow The Basics dropdown arrow Home About dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis "Building the Information Superhighway" takes a

Infectious Disease Border Issues Conference: Meeting Synopsis

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-04-03

methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Operation MECACAR 1998 was highlighted as a successful example of cross-border coordination...training courses, no joint public health investigation teams) and illegal animal transportation across borders were identified as some of the existing...Work (2007), including fostering global partnerships; strengthening public health security in travel and transport ; improving the WHO global alert

Textile Science Leader's Guide. 4-H Textile Science.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Scholl, Jan

This instructor's guide provides an overview of 4-H student project modules in the textile sciences area. The guide includes short notes explaining how to use the project modules, a flowchart chart showing how the project areas are sequenced, a synopsis of the design and content of the modules, and some program planning tips. For each of the…

Career Exploration and Specialization: A New Training Design for Adult and Youth Work Experience. Concept Paper [and Synopsis].

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Spann, Jerry

To address the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) client's need for career development experience and skills, the Affirmative Action Office of Dane County (Wisconsin) and the Adult Work Experience Program (AWEP) staff plan to implement a year-long training program aimed at job exploration, internship, and personalized decision…

Through a Social Space Lens--Interpreting Migration of the Tertiary Educated

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Haley, Aimee

2016-01-01

Higher education institutions are thought to rejuvenate and replenish local labour markets with recent graduates, especially in rural locales. While some graduates stay in the area of their alma mater, others return home or to other areas. The aim of this paper is to contribute a synopsis of research results from current peer-reviewed literature…

A Synopsis of Minorities in the Workplace: 1900-2000.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Taylor, George R.; And Others

Data reported by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Bureau of the Census, and a literature review were used to develop comparative descriptive profiles of the employment status of white U.S. minorities in the workplace. In addition, these data were used to show the progression of African Americans into the workplace from…

Site conditions related to erosion on logging roads

Treesearch

R. M. Rice; J. D. McCashion

1985-01-01

Synopsis - Data collected from 299 road segments in northwestern California were used to develop and test a procedure for estimating and managing road-related erosion. Site conditions and the design of each segment were described by 30 variables. Equations developed using 149 of the road segments were tested on the other 150. The best multiple regression equation...

Hans Bethe, Powering the Stars, and Nuclear Physics

Science.gov Websites

dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis Hans Bethe, Energy Production in Stars, and Nuclear Physics physics, built atomic weapons, and called for a halt to their proliferation. Bethe's dual legacy is one of Laboratory] from 1943 to 1946. Prior to joining the Manhattan Project, Bethe taught physics at Cornell

Workgroup II Synopsis: Containment Fate and Effects in Freshwater Wetlands

Treesearch

A. Dennis Lemly; G. Ronnie Best; Wiliam G. Crumpton; Mary G. Henry; Donald D. Hook; Greg Linder; Patrick H. Masscheleyn; Hans G. Peterson; Terrence Salt; Ralph G. Stahl

1999-01-01

Pollution ecology is one of the few disciplines in biology that grew out of a societal need to fix a problem. The research community was forming questions as well as simultaneously developing methods, both toxicological and analytical, to address the questions in a cultural framework that demanded immediate answers. Aquatic toxicologists wrestled with pollution issues...

Ethnographic Portraits of Veteran Teachers: Portraits of Survival and Commitment.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Cohen, Rosetta Marantz

This paper offers a synopsis of the findings of a full-length ethnographic study which dealt with the phenomenon of the strong, veteran teacher who has succeeded in remaining enthusiastic over the course of a 30-year career. Subjects were five secondary school teachers of varied ethnic backgrounds representing a range of disciplines and teaching…

Non-medical Uses of Computed Tomography (CT) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Science.gov Websites

Finding Aids dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis Non-medical Uses of Computed Tomography (CT materials characterizations, and to provide non-destructive evaluations for discovering flaws in parts presence and facilitate the recovery/extraction of oil, water, coal, and/or gas; and to provide non

Human Genome Research: Decoding DNA

Science.gov Websites

instructions for making all the protein molecules for all the different kinds of cells of the human body dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis Human Genome Research: Decoding DNA Resources with DeLisi played a pivotal role in proposing and initiating the Human Genome Program in 1986. The U.S

48 CFR 1852.217-72 - Phased acquisition using progressive competition down-selection procedures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... responding to the Phase 2 synopsis, and NASA will provide that source to all the material furnished to the... to and including the date upon which Phase 2 proposals are requested. Any such changes in evaluation... procurement using a progressive competition down-selection technique between phases. In this technique, two or...

Taxonomic changes in the genus Diabrotica Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae): results of a synopsis of North and Central America Diabrotica species

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

The following new synonyms in Diabrotica Chevrolat are proposed: D. flaviventris Jacoby 1887 = D. tibialis Jacoby 1887 = D. adelpha Harold 1875; D. peckii Bowditch 1911 = D. bioculata Bowditch 1911; D. circulata Harold 1875 = D. nummularis Harold 1877; D. linensis Bechyné 1956 = D. trifurcata Jacoby...

Treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: Synopsis of the 2013 ACC/AHA cholesterol guideline

USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the leading U.S. cause of death, lost quality of life and medical costs. Nearly one in three Americans die from heart disease and stroke. Most ASCVD is preventable through a healthy lifestyle and effective treatment of cholesterol and blood pressure...

Building the Capacity to Innovate: The Role of Human Capital--Support Document

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Smith, Andrew; Courvisanos, Jerry; Tuck, Jacqueline; McEachern, Steven

2012-01-01

This document was produced by the authors based on their research for the report "Building the Capacity to Innovate: The Role of Human Capital," and is an added resource for further information. This document contains the following appendices: (1) Survey methodology; (2) Synopsis of the literature; (3) Interview questions; and (4) Survey…

Fire and biodiversity: studies of vegetation and arthropods

Treesearch

S.M. Hermann; T. Van Hook; R.W. Flowers; [and others

1998-01-01

The authors summarize and update the state of knowledge for some components of prescribed fire in the southeastern Coastal Plain, with a primary focus on effects of season of burn on plants and arthropods. Specifically, the authors: 1) briefly explain season of fire terminology; 2) present a short synopsis of how fire regimes affect trees and groundcover vegetation in...

Report on the Payroll System. MORE: Management Operations Review & Evaluation.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Doody, Robert J.; And Others

Designed to improve the long-term operational efficiency of the Montgomery County, Maryland, Public Schools (MCPS) payroll system, this study begins with an executive summary, including a set of recommendations and a chapter-by-chapter synopsis. Following an introduction to the study and a general description of the payroll system in chapters 1…

Watershed research and management in the lake states and northeastern United States

Treesearch

Elton S. Verry; James W. Hornbeck; H. Albert

2000-01-01

We present a brief synopsis of the beginnings of watershed management research and practice in the Lake States and Northeastern United States, followed by a summary of significant research findings on many aspects of watershed management, and finally, a review of four examples of how watershed management research has been incorporated into national forest management...

Beyond the Sensible World: A Discussion of Mark Zuss' The Practice of Theoretical Curiosity

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Fellner, Gene; Pitts, Wesley; Zuss, Mark

2012-01-01

In this article, Gene Fellner reviews Mark Zuss's recently published "The practice of theoretical curiosity" (2012) and provides a synopsis of the book's structure. These two sections are followed by a metalogue in which Mark Zuss, Welsey Pitts, and Fellner discuss curiosity and the conundrum of establishing limits beyond which curiosity should…

Research Report for GeSci Meta-Review of ICT in Education: Phase Two

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

LeBaron, John; McDonough, Elizabeth

2009-01-01

This second phase of a comprehensive meta-review of educational ICT research and practice addresses global developments reflected in the research and development literature appearing since 2006. Completed in April 2009, the Phase One (P1) report comprised a synopsis of research related to GeSci's five thematic inquiry priorities. Preliminary…

What are the implications of the Institute of Medicine report "The future of nursing: leading change, advancing health" for school nursing practice?

PubMed

Sheetz, Anne H

2012-11-01

In 2010, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative at the Institute of Medicine issued a comprehensive report entitled, "The future of nursing: leading change, advancing health." The following is a synopsis of the report, including excerpts, recommendations, and a discussion of school nursing implications.

Firesafety...For the Rest of Your Life. Secondary School Fire Safety and Arson Resource.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

New York State Dept. of State, Albany. Office of Fire Prevention and Control.

This manual consists of nine sections that are designed to provide the secondary classroom teacher with the resources necessary to implement and maintain an effective fire prevention education curriculum. The first three sections provide background information including: (1) a synopsis of the fire problem at the national, state, and local level;…

Standards in Action. Using National Standards for Human Resource Management and Development in Further Education. 1. Laying the Foundations.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Further Education Unit, London (England).

This booklet is designed to assist British further education college managers responsible for quality assurance, human resources management (HRM), human resources development (HRD), corporate development, strategic planning, staffing/personnel, and curriculum in using national standards for HRM and HRD in further education. A synopsis, users'…

Two Perspectives on E-Learning Design: A Synopsis of a U.S. and a European Analysis

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hillen, Stefanie A.; Landis, Melodee

2014-01-01

This article seeks to examine e-learning design arising from two educational traditions: the United States of America and Europe. The research question is: Broadly, what kinds of pedagogy, instructional design models, or didactical models are established and proposed for e-learning design on the two continents? Two researchers examined multiple…

77 FR 57035 - Notice of Commission's Implementation of Procedure of Serving Parties in an Electronic Format

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-09-17

... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Part 1 [GC Docket No. 10-44; DA 12-1401] Notice of... . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a synopsis of the Commission's Public Notice, document DA 12-1401, released... Procedure of Serving Parties in an Electronic Format. The full text of DA [[Page 57036

Maria Goeppert Mayer, the Nuclear Shell Structure, and Magic Numbers

Science.gov Websites

dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis Maria Goeppert-Mayer, the Nuclear Shell Model, and Magic explanation of how neutrons and protons within atomic nuclei are structured. Called the "nuclear shell American husband, chemical physicist Joseph Mayer. At Argonne, Goeppert-Mayer learned most of her nuclear

Physiological responses to prolonged bed rest in humans: A compendium of research, 1981-1988

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Luu, Phuong B.; Ortiz, Vanessa; Barnes, Paul R.; Greenleaf, John E.

1990-01-01

Clinical observations and results form more basic studies that help to elucidate the physiological mechanisms of the adaptation of humans to prolonged bed rest. If the authors' abstract or summary was appropriate, it was included. In some cases a more detailed synopsis was provided under the subheadings of purpose, methods, results, and conclusions.

Studies in Environment--Volume II: Quality of Life.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hornback, Kenneth E.; And Others

This report investigates the concept of the Quality of Life (QOL) and presents a developmental methodology for constructing a measurement scheme to assess the QOL. A brief synopsis is given of the research that has been done in this area to date including various guidelines and rationale used in attempting to develop a meaningful social indicator…

A Synopsis of Herrnstein and Murray's "The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life" (New York, Free Press, 1994).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Belke, Terry W.

1995-01-01

Neutral summary of "The Bell Curve" (Herrnstein and Murray) by a former student of Herrnstein. Focuses on the emergence of a cognitive elite in the United States; relationships between IQ and poverty, educational attainment, unemployment, divorce, illegitimacy, welfare dependency, parenting competence, criminal behaviors, and voting;…

Connecting Science and Math Concepts with Children's and Young Adult Literature in a CCSS World

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Jewett, Pamela; Johnson, Denise; Lowery, Ruth McKoy; Stiles, James W.

2015-01-01

In this article, the authors provide a synopsis of the 2014 Children's Literature Assembly (CLA) Workshop. The Workshop explored how fiction and nonfiction children's and young adult's literature create opportunities for in-depth learning in the content areas. Participants had the opportunity to hear the stories of authors and illustrators of…

The role of genetics and tree improvement in southern forest productivity

Treesearch

Ronald C. Schmidtling; T.L. Robison; S.E. McKeand; R.J. Rousseau; H.L. Allen; B. Goldfarb

2004-01-01

Because of space limitations, a thorough discussion of the rich history of tree improvement in the Southeastern United States cannot be totally accomplished in this forum. However, a synopsis of key program highlights and the people who forged and directed these programs is presented, together with a discussion of current and future work. This discussion covers...

Role of Individual Learning Pathways in Non-Threatening Teaching and Learning Environment Development

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Makarova, Elena A.

2014-01-01

The paper covers a diverse range of topics, the areas of interest for this particular paper include (a) knowledge structures and mental models, (b) problem solving processes, (c) metacognition, (d) skill acquisition, (e) individual learning styles, and (f) transfer of learning. The following brief synopsis of the paper serves to illustrate the…

Recent progress in interfacial tissue engineering approaches for osteochondral defects.

PubMed

Castro, Nathan J; Hacking, S Adam; Zhang, Lijie Grace

2012-08-01

This review provides a brief synopsis of the anatomy and physiology of the osteochondral interface, scaffold-based and non-scaffold based approaches for engineering both tissues independently as well as recent developments in the manufacture of gradient constructs. Novel manufacturing techniques and nanotechnology will be discussed with potential application in osteochondral interfacial tissue engineering.

Influencing health policy through public deliberation: Lessons learned from two decades of Citizens'/community juries.

PubMed

Degeling, Chris; Rychetnik, Lucie; Street, Jackie; Thomas, Rae; Carter, Stacy M

2017-04-01

Citizens'/community juries [CJs] engage members of the public in policy decision-making processes. CJs can be employed to develop policy responses to health problems that require the consideration of both community values and scientific evidence. Based on the principles of deliberative democracy, recent reviews indicate that findings from CJs have successfully been used to influence health policy decision-making. Despite this evidence of success, there appears to be a gap between the goals of health researchers who organize CJs and the needs of policy actors and decision makers. Drawing on our experiences working with CJs and recent research on CJ methods, we describe a synopsis of the current state of the art organized around four key questions, and informed by insights from deliberative theory and critical policy studies. Our intention is to stimulate further discussion as to the types of health policy questions that can be usefully addressed through public deliberation, and provide guidance on the methodological and political dimensions that need to be considered in deciding whether a CJ is an appropriate approach for informing a policy decision-making process. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Redesigning Journal Clubs to Staying Current with the Literature.

PubMed

Dickerson, Roland N; Wood, G Christopher; Swanson, Joseph M; Brown, Rex O

2017-11-06

Staying current with the literature is of paramount importance to the pharmacist engaged in an evidence-based clinical practice. Given the expanding roles and responsibilities of today's pharmacists combined with exponential growth in new medical and health sciences literature, staying current has become an extremely daunting task. Traditional journal clubs have focused upon their role as a training vehicle for teaching critical reading skills to residents. However, schools of pharmacy are now required to provide instruction in biostatistics, research design, and interpretation. We present a paradigm shift in the traditional journal club model whereby a collection of periodicals is screened and a short synopsis of the pertinent articles is provided. The associated tasks for screening and presenting of the primary literature are shared among a group of clinicians and trainees with similar practice interests resulting in a more reasonable workload for the individual. This journal club method was effective in identifying a significant majority of articles judged to be pertinent by independent groups of clinicians in the same practice arenas. Details regarding the shared core practice and knowledge base elements, journal club format, identification of journals, and evaluation of the success of the journal club technique are provided.

Spacelab Science Results Study. Volume 3; Microgravity Science

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Naumann, Robert J. (Editor); Lewis, Marian L. (Editor); Murphy, Karen L. (Compiler)

1999-01-01

Beginning with OSTA-1 in November 1981, and ending with Neurolab in March 1998, thirty-six shuttle missions are considered Spacelab missions because they carried various Spacelab components such as the Spacelab module, the pallet, the Instrument Pointing System (IPS), or the MPESS. The experiments carried out during these flights included astrophysics, solar physics, plasma physics, atmospheric science, Earth observations, and a wide range of microgravity experiments in life sciences, biotechnology, materials science, and fluid physics which includes combustion and critical point phenomena. In all, some 764 experiments were conducted by investigators from the United States, Europe, and Japan. These experiments resulted in several thousand papers published in refereed journals, and thousands more in conference proceedings, chapters in books, and other publications. The purpose of this Spacelab Science Results Study is to document the contributions made in each of the major research areas by giving a brief synopsis of the more significant experiments and an extensive list of the publications that were produced. We have also endeavored to show how these results impacted the existing body of knowledge, where they have spawned new fields, and, if appropriate, where the knowledge they produced has been applied.

Spacelab Science Results Study: Executive Summary

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Naumann, Robert J. (Editor)

1999-01-01

Beginning with OSTA-1 in November 1981, and ending with Neurolab in March 1998, thirty-six shuttle missions are considered Spacelab missions because they carried various Spacelab components such as the Spacelab module, the pallet, the Instrument Pointing System (IPS), or the MPESS. The experiments carried out during these flights included astrophysics, solar physics, plasma physics, atmospheric science, Earth observations, and a wide range of microgravity experiments in life sciences, biotechnology, materials science, and fluid physics which includes combustion and critical point phenomena. In all, some 764 experiments were conducted by investigators from the United States, Europe, and Japan. These experiments resulted in several thousand papers published In refereed journals, and thousands more in conference proceedings, chapters in books, and other publications. The purpose of this Spacelab Science Results Study is to document the contributions made in each of the major research areas by giving a brief synopsis of the more significant experiments and an extensive list of the publications that were produced. We have also endeavored to show how these results impacted the existing body of knowledge, where they have spawned new fields, and, if appropriate, where the knowledge they produced has been applied.

Protecting Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Function during Resuscitation from Cardiac Arrest

PubMed Central

Gazmuri, Raúl J.; Radhakrishnan, Jeejabai

2012-01-01

Synopsis Successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest requires reestablishment of aerobic metabolism by reperfusion with oxygenated blood of tissues that have been deprived of oxygen for variables periods of time. However, reperfusion concomitantly activates pathogenic mechanisms known as “reperfusion injury.” At the core of reperfusion injury are mitochondria, playing a critical role as effectors and targets of such injury. Mitochondrial injury compromises oxidative phosphorylation and also prompts release of cytochrome c to the cytosol and bloodstream where it correlates with severity of injury. Main drivers of such injury include Ca2+ overload and oxidative stress. Preclinical work shows that limiting myocardial cytosolic Na+ overload at the time of reperfusion attenuates mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and maintains oxidative phosphorylation yielding functional myocardial benefits that include preservation of left ventricular distensibility. Preservation of left ventricular distensibility enables hemodynamically more effective chest compression. Similar myocardial effect have been reported using erythropoietin hypothesized to protect mitochondrial bioenergetic function presumably through activation of pathways similar to those activated during preconditioning. Incorporation of novel and clinical relevant strategies to protect mitochondrial bioenergetic function are expected to attenuate injury at the time of reperfusion and enhance organ viability ultimately improving resuscitation and survival from cardiac arrest. PMID:22433486

Redesigning Journal Clubs to Staying Current with the Literature

PubMed Central

Dickerson, Roland N.; Wood, G. Christopher; Swanson, Joseph M.; Brown, Rex O.

2017-01-01

Staying current with the literature is of paramount importance to the pharmacist engaged in an evidence-based clinical practice. Given the expanding roles and responsibilities of today’s pharmacists combined with exponential growth in new medical and health sciences literature, staying current has become an extremely daunting task. Traditional journal clubs have focused upon their role as a training vehicle for teaching critical reading skills to residents. However, schools of pharmacy are now required to provide instruction in biostatistics, research design, and interpretation. We present a paradigm shift in the traditional journal club model whereby a collection of periodicals is screened and a short synopsis of the pertinent articles is provided. The associated tasks for screening and presenting of the primary literature are shared among a group of clinicians and trainees with similar practice interests resulting in a more reasonable workload for the individual. This journal club method was effective in identifying a significant majority of articles judged to be pertinent by independent groups of clinicians in the same practice arenas. Details regarding the shared core practice and knowledge base elements, journal club format, identification of journals, and evaluation of the success of the journal club technique are provided. PMID:29113107

Spacelab Science Results Study. Volume 2; Microgravity Science

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Naumann, Robert J. (Editor); Lundquist, C. A. (Editor); Tandberg-Hanssen, E. (Editor); Horwitz, J. L. (Editor); Germany, G. A. (Editor); Cruise, J. F. (Editor); Lewis, M. L. (Editor); Murphy, K. L. (Editor)

1999-01-01

Beginning with OSTA-1 in November 1981, and ending with Neurolab n March 1998, thirty-six shuttle missions are considered Spacelab missions because they carried various Spacelab components such as the Spacelab module, the pallet, the Instrument Pointing System (IPS), or the MPESS (Mission Peculiar Experiment Support Structure). The experiments carried out during these flights included astrophysics, solar physics, plasma physics, atmospheric science, Earth observations, and a wide range of microgravity experiments in life sciences, biotechnology, materials science, and fluid physics which includes combustion and critical point phenomena. In all, some 764 experiments were conducted by investigators from the United States, Europe, and Japan. These experiments resulted in several thousand papers published in refereed journals, and thousands more in conference proceedings, chapters in books, and other publications. The purpose of this Spacelab Science Results Study is to document the contributions made in each of the major research areas by giving a brief synopsis of the more significant experiments and an extensive list of the publications that were produced. We have also endeavored to show how these results impacted the existing body of knowledge, where they have spawned new fields, and, if appropriate, where the knowledge they produced has been applied.

The quest for four-dimensional imaging in plant cell biology: it's just a matter of time

PubMed Central

Domozych, David S.

2012-01-01

Background Analysis of plant cell dynamics over time, or four-dimensional imaging (4-DI), represents a major goal of plant science. The ability to resolve structures in the third dimension within the cell or tissue during developmental events or in response to environmental or experimental stresses (i.e. 4-DI) is critical to our understanding of gene expression, post-expression modulations of macromolecules and sub-cellular system interactions. Scope Microscopy-based technologies have been profoundly integral to this type of investigation, and new and refined microscopy technologies now allow for the visualization of cell dynamics with unprecedented resolution, contrast and experimental versatility. However, certain realities of light and electron microscopy, choice of specimen and specimen preparation techniques limit the scope of readily attaining 4-DI. Today, the plant microscopist must use a combinatorial strategy whereby multiple microscopy-based investigations are used. Modern fluorescence, confocal laser scanning, transmission electron and scanning electron microscopy provide effective conduits for synthesizing data detailing live cell dynamics and highly resolved snapshots of specific cell structures that will ultimately lead to 4-DI. This review provides a synopsis of such technologies available. PMID:22628381

Short papers in the geologic and hydrologic sciences, articles 1-146: Chapter B in Geological Survey research 1961

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

1961-01-01

The scientific and economic results of work by the United States Geological Survey during the fiscal year 1961, the 12 months ending June 30, 1961, will be summarized in four volumes of which this is the first. This volume includes 146 short papers on a variety of subjects in the fields of geology, hydrology, and related sciences, prepared by members of the Geologic, Water Resources, and Conservation Divisions of the Survey. These papers are of two kinds. Some are announcements of new discoveries or observations on problems of limited scope, which may or may not be described in greater detail subsequently. Others summarize conclusions drawn from more extensive or continuing investigations, which in large part will be described in greater detail in reports to be published at a· later date.Professional Papers 424-C and -D include additional short papers of the same character as those in the present volume. Professional Paper 424-A provides a synopsis of the more important new findings resulting from work during the fiscal year.

Continuation of advanced crew procedures development techniques

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Arbet, J. D.; Benbow, R. L.; Evans, M. E.; Mangiaracina, A. A.; Mcgavern, J. L.; Spangler, M. C.; Tatum, I. C.

1976-01-01

An operational computer program, the Procedures and Performance Program (PPP) which operates in conjunction with the Phase I Shuttle Procedures Simulator to provide a procedures recording and crew/vehicle performance monitoring capability was developed. A technical synopsis of each task resulting in the development of the Procedures and Performance Program is provided. Conclusions and recommendations for action leading to the improvements in production of crew procedures development and crew training support are included. The PPP provides real-time CRT displays and post-run hardcopy output of procedures, difference procedures, performance data, parametric analysis data, and training script/training status data. During post-run, the program is designed to support evaluation through the reconstruction of displays to any point in time. A permanent record of the simulation exercise can be obtained via hardcopy output of the display data and via transfer to the Generalized Documentation Processor (GDP). Reference procedures data may be transferred from the GDP to the PPP. Interface is provided with the all digital trajectory program, the Space Vehicle Dynamics Simulator (SVDS) to support initial procedures timeline development.

The Intracrine Renin-Angiotensin System

PubMed Central

Kumar, Rajesh; Thomas, Candice M.; Yong, Qian Chen; Chen, Wen; Baker, Kenneth M.

2014-01-01

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is one of the earliest and most extensively studied hormonal systems. The RAS is an atypical hormonal system in several ways. The major bioactive peptide of the system, angiotensin (Ang) II, is neither synthesized in, nor targets one specific organ. New research has identified additional peptides with important physiological and pathological roles. More peptides also mean newer enzymatic cascades that generate these peptides and more receptors that mediate the function. In addition, completely different roles of components that constitute the RAS have been uncovered, such as that for prorenin via the prorenin receptor. Complexity of the RAS is further enhanced by the presence of sub-systems in tissues, which act in an autocrine/paracrine manner independent of the endocrine system. The RAS seems relevant at the cellular level, wherein individual cells have a complete system, termed the intracellular RAS. Thus, from cells to tissues to the entire organism, the RAS exhibits continuity while maintaining independent control at different levels. The intracellular RAS is a relatively new concept for the RAS. The current review presents a synopsis of the literature on this system in different tissues. PMID:22590974

Mineral commodity summaries 2013

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

2013-01-01

Each chapter of the 2013 edition of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Commodity Summaries (MCS) includes information on events, trends, and issues for each mineral commodity as well as discussions and tabular presentations on domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, 5-year salient statistics, and world production and resources. The MCS is the earliest comprehensive source of 2012 mineral production data for the world. More than 90 individual minerals and materials are covered by two-page synopses. For mineral commodities for which there is a Government stockpile, detailed information concerning the stockpile status is included in the two-page synopsis. Abbreviations and units of measure, and definitions of selected terms used in the report, are in Appendix A and Appendix B, respectively. “Appendix C—Reserves and Resources” includes “Part A—Resource/Reserve Classification for Minerals” and “Part B—Sources of Reserves Data.” A directory of USGS minerals information country specialists and their responsibilities is Appendix D. The USGS continually strives to improve the value of its publications to users. Constructive comments and suggestions by readers of the MCS 2013 are welcomed.

Mineral commodity summaries 2014

USGS Publications Warehouse

,

2014-01-01

Each chapter of the 2014 edition of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Commodity Summaries (MCS) includes information on events, trends, and issues for each mineral commodity as well as discussions and tabular presentations on domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, 5-year salient statistics, and world production and resources. The MCS is the earliest comprehensive source of 2013 mineral production data for the world. More than 90 individual minerals and materials are covered by two-page synopses. For mineral commodities for which there is a Government stockpile, detailed information concerning the stockpile status is included in the two-page synopsis. Abbreviations and units of measure, and definitions of selected terms used in the report, are in Appendix A and Appendix B, respectively. “Appendix C—Reserves and Resources” includes “Part A—Resource/Reserve Classification for Minerals” and “Part B—Sources of Reserves Data.” A directory of USGS minerals information country specialists and their responsibilities is Appendix D. The USGS continually strives to improve the value of its publications to users. Constructive comments and suggestions by readers of the MCS 2014 are welcomed.

Continuity of operations/continuity of government for state-level transportation organizations : brief.

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2011-09-01

As a result of a federal requirement, all non-federal entities that own or operate critical : infrastructure are required to develop Continuity of Operations/Continuity of Government : (COOP/COG) Plans. Transportation is a critical infrastructure com...

Defective counterregulation and hypoglycemia unawareness in diabetes: Mechanisms and emerging treatments

PubMed Central

Reno, Candace M.; Litvin, Marina; Clark, Amy L.; Fisher, Simon J.

2012-01-01

Synopsis For people with diabetes, hypoglycemia remains the limiting factor in achieving glycemic control. This article reviews recent advances in how the brain senses and responds to hypoglycemia. Novel mechanisms by which people with insulin treated diabetes develop hypoglycemia unawareness and impaired counterregulatory responses are outlined. Prevention strategies for reducing the incidence of hypoglycemia are discussed PMID:23391237

The Discovery of Archaea, the 'Third Branch of Life', and Its Impacts

Science.gov Websites

dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis The Discovery of Archaea, the 'Third Branch of Life', and different. For example, archaea can thrive in extreme conditions that would kill other life forms. In the Environmental Research in the Atomic Age 2 Edited excerpt from Verifying the "Third Branch of Life"

Multimodal Redesign in Filmmaking Practices: An Inquiry of Young Filmmakers' Deployment of Semiotic Tools in Their Filmmaking Practice

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gilje, Oystein

2010-01-01

This article traces the trajectory of one particular scene in the work of three media students writing and filmmaking. The analysis scrutinizes the role of semiotic tools, such as synopsis and storyboard, in students' filmmaking practice. Moreover, the use of interactional data combined with textual data allows for a rich recording of the…

Probabilistic Hazards Outlook

Science.gov Websites

Home Site Map News Organization Search: Go www.nws.noaa.gov Search the CPC Go Download KML Day 3-7 . See static maps below this for the most up to date graphics. Categorical Outlooks Day 3-7 Day 8-14 EDT May 25 2018 Synopsis: The summer season is expected to move in quickly for much of the contiguous

Evaluation and differential diagnosis of marked, persistent eosinophilia

PubMed Central

Nutman, Thomas B.

2007-01-01

Synopsis: Hyperosinophilic syndromes (HES) are a group of heterogeneous disorders many of which remain ill-defined. By definition, the HES must be distinguished from other disorders with persistently elevated eosinophilia with a defined cause. Although marked eosinophilia worldwide is most commonly caused by helminth (worm) infections, the diagnostic approach must include non-infectious (non-parasitic) causes of marked eosinophilia as well. PMID:17868863

Reader for Advanced Spoken Tamil, Parts 1 and 2.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Schiffman, Harold F.

Part 1 of this reader consists of transcriptions of five Tamil radio plays, with exercises, notes, and discussion. Part 2 is a synopsis grammar and a glossary. Both are intended for advanced students of Tamil who have had at least two years of instruction in the spoken language at the college level. The materials have been tested in classroom use…

A Synopsis of the National Conference on Fitness and Aging (Washington, DC, September 10-11, 1981).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, Washington, DC.

This report contains presentations and program descriptions given at a conference on physical fitness and older adults. Included are: (1) Keynote Address (Richard S. Schweiker); (2) "Government's Role in Fitness for the Aging" (Pete V. Domenici and Beverly B. Byron); (3) "What Is Aging?" (James Skinner); (4) Medical Implications of Fitness and…

76 FR 800 - Policy and Procedural Change Regarding the Publication of Notices of Funding Opportunities in the...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-01-06

... Web site, http://www.grants.gov , in accordance with the policy directive issued by the Office of... posted at http://www.grants.gov by following the universal resource locator (URL) link included in the synopsis, or by visiting ETA's Web site at http://www.doleta.gov . DATES: Effective Date: January 6, 2011...

Student Loan Debt: Problems & Prospects. Proceedings from a National Symposium (Washington, DC, December 10, 1997).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Education Resources Inst., Boston, MA.

These proceedings include five papers presented at a symposium on issues related to the increasing amounts of student borrowing and resulting student debt. Also included is a synopsis of a roundtable discussion addressing core questions framed by the symposium, as well as several public policy options for addressing student loan debt burden. The…

Distribution and role of mat-forming saprobic basidiomycetes in a tropical forest

Treesearch

D. Jean Lodge; William H. McDowell; Jordan Macy; Sarah Katherine Ward; Rachel Leisso; Karla Claudio-Campos; Kerstin Kuhnert

2007-01-01

This chapter provides a brief synopsis of previous studies on the ecology of agaric decomposers that form litter 'mats' in tropical forests, augmented by data from temperate forest studies. Description of several experiments in tropical forests of the Luquillo Mountains in Puerto Rico is included. These studies showed higher rates of mass loss in leaves that...

Student Loan Forbearance and Its Relationship to Default. Synopsis: Higher Education Research Highlights.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Price, Derek V.

As the number and volume of student loans increase nationally, lenders and policymakers look more closely at the use of loan forbearance. This paper examines whether forbearance really cuts the risk of loan default by reporting on a study of more than 9,800 Stafford loans in forbearance in December 1996. That research shows that the default rate…

Volcanic Plumes on Io and Mars

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Glaze, Lori S.; Senske, David (Technical Monitor)

2001-01-01

Proxemy research is under contract to NASA to perform science research of volcanic plumes on Mars and Io. This report is submitted in accordance with contract NASW-00013 and contains a summary of activities. In addition to a synopsis of science research conducted, any manuscripts submitted for publication in this time period are also attached. Abstracts to scientific conferences may also be included if appropriate.

The first 3 years of Medicare prospective payment: An overview

PubMed Central

Guterman, Stuart; Eggers, Paul W.; Riley, Gerald; Greene, Timothy F.; Terrell, Sherry A.

1988-01-01

This article provides a synopsis of the available evidence on the impact of the Medicare prospective payment system (PPS) for hospitals over the first 3 years of its implementation. The impact of PPS on hospitals, Medicare beneficiaries, post-hospital care, other payers for inpatient hospital services, other health care providers, and Medicare program operations and expenditures is examined. PMID:10312519

Graduate and Professional School Applications, Admissions and Enrollments (1981-1988): A Status Report on Ethnic Groups Underrepresented at UC Davis. Research Synopsis No. 29.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

California Univ., Davis. Office of Student Affairs Research and Information.

This report describes postgraduate enrollment trends for ethnic groups underrepresented at University of California, Davis. The UC Davis Student Affirmative Action (SAA) Plan identifies the following groups as underrepresented in both the Graduate Division and professional schools: American Indian, Black/African-American, Chicano/Mexican American,…

Selected Amendments Enacted Since 1980 To Control Guaranteed Student Loan Defaults. CRS Report for Congress.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Fraas, Charlotte J.

Congress, over the past decade, has enacted a number of laws with provisions aimed at preventing defaults and improving collections on defaulted student loans. This report presents a synopsis of legislative provisions enacted to combat student loan defaults beginning with the Education Amendments of 1980. The laws included in the report are:…

Synopsis of the genus Neoeutrypanus Monné, 1977 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae), with the description of two new species.

PubMed

Botero, Juan Pablo; Monné, Miguel A

2015-06-19

Two new species of Neoeutrypanus Monné, 1977 are described: N. llanero sp. nov. from Colombia (Meta Department), and N. dentatus sp. nov. from Bolivia (La Paz Department). A key to species of Neoeutrypanus is provided and new distributional data for N. decorus (Bates, 1881) and N. mutilatus (Germar, 1824) are given.

ORA User’s Guide 2010

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-06-03

36 Stargate Summit - Synopsis...Started Welcome to ORA’s Help File system! The ORA Help and examples contained herein are written with a specific data set in mind: Stargate -SG1. More...www.casos.cs.cmu.edu/computational_tools/datasets/inter nal/ stargate /index2.html As an added data set to use, a network model of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar will

Prevention of Overuse Sports Injuries in the Young Athlete

PubMed Central

Paterno, Mark V.; Taylor-Haas, Jeffery A.; Myer, Gregory D.; Hewett, Timothy E.

2013-01-01

Synopsis The purpose of this article is to review current theories regarding prevalence, mechanism and prevention strategies for overuse injuries in a young, athletic population. This information will provide valuable insight into the state of current evidence regarding overuse injuries in young athletes as well as potential future directions in the development of overuse injury prevention interventions. PMID:24095071

Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis and Osteonecrosis

PubMed Central

Weinstein, Robert S.

2012-01-01

SYNOPSIS Glucocorticoid administration is the most common cause of secondary osteoporosis and the leading cause of nontraumatic osteonecrosis. In patients receiving long-term therapy, glucocorticoids induce fractures in 30 to 50% and osteonecrosis in 9 to 40%. This article reviews glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and osteonecrosis addressing the risk factors, pathogenesis, evaluation, treatment, and uncertainties in the clinical management of these disorders. PMID:22877431

Elementary School Project for Level Two: Resource Unit. Lincoln County Exemplary Program in Vocational Education.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lincoln County Schools, Hamlin, WV.

The occupational resource unit, one of a series encompassing grade levels one through ten, was prepared by the Lincoln County (West Virginia) Exemplary Project staff for classroom use at the second grade level or for use as a teaching model. The guide contains a synopsis of the entire unit, general objectives, behavioral objectives, teaching…

Guide to Films (16 mm) About Negroes. First Edition.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

1970

Over 740 films (16 mm.) concerning the lives, culture, history, and problems of Black people in the United States and in Africa are listed alphabetically by title in this guide. Each entry includes the running time, a synopsis of the film's content, and a source code and tells whether the film is in black-and-white or in color. The guide includes…

Formation and properties of juvenile wood in southern pines: a synopsis

Treesearch

Philip R. Larson; David E. Kretschmann; Alexander III Clark; J.G. Isebrands

2001-01-01

To satisfy the increasing demand for forest products, much of the future timber supply will be from improved trees grown on managed plantations. This fast-grown resource will tend to be harvested in short age rotations and will contain higher proportions of juvenile wood than that of current harvests. In anticipation of this resource, definitive information is needed...

Acquired Aplastic Anemia in Children

PubMed Central

Hartung, Helge D.; Olson, Timothy S.; Bessler, Monica

2013-01-01

SYNOPSIS This article provides a practice-based and concise review of the etiology, diagnosis, and management of acquired aplastic anemia in children. Bone marrow transplantation, immunosuppressive therapy, and supportive care are discussed in detail. The aim is to provide the clinician with a better understanding of the disease and to offer guidelines for the management of children with this uncommon yet serious disorder. PMID:24237973

Teaching Students about the Environment with Henry David Thoreau

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Curriculum Review, 2008

2008-01-01

"Walden: The Ballad of Thoreau" is a two-act four-character play about the final two days writer Henry David Thoreau spent in his cabin before leaving Walden Pond. Teachers can use this play to teach about preserving the earth to students. This article presents a brief synopsis of the play and a brief biography of Henry David Thoreau.

Proceedings from the Third Workshop on Genetics of Bark Beetles and Associated Microorganisms

Treesearch

Barbara Bentz; Anthony Cognato; Kenneth Raffa

2007-01-01

These proceedings provide a synopsis of the Third Workshop on Genetics of Bark Beetles and Association Microorganisms, which was held May 20-2, 2006 in Asheville, NC. Twenty- five participants from five countries attended the meeting. The proceedings are structured into four parts: Phylogenetics of Bark Beetles, Population Genetics of Bark Beetles, Bark Beetle Gene...

Semi-annual conference review January-June 2000

Treesearch

John K. Borchardt; Marguerite S. Sykes; Mahendra R. Doshi

2000-01-01

Conferences covered in this semiannual review include the TAPPI Recycling Symposium and the 9th PTS/CTP Deinking Symposium. The intent of this feature is to present a synopsis of the significant research results and industry ideas related to paper recycling reported at these conferences. Due to space constraints, we are not able to cover all of the presented papers in...

Structures and Acoustics Division

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Acquaviva, Cynthia S.

1999-01-01

The Structures and Acoustics Division of NASA Glenn Research Center is an international leader in rotating structures, mechanical components, fatigue and fracture, and structural aeroacoustics. Included are disciplines related to life prediction and reliability, nondestructive evaluation, and mechanical drive systems. Reported are a synopsis of the work and accomplishments reported by the Division during the 1996 calendar year. A bibliography containing 42 citations is provided.

"Social, technological, and research responses to potential erosion and sediment disasters in the western United States, with examples from California"

Treesearch

R. M. Rice

1985-01-01

Synopsis - Examples from California are used to illustrate typical responses to erosion and debris flow disasters the United States. Political institutions leave virtually all responsibility for disaster prevention to the lowest levels of government or to individuals. Three circumstances in which disasters occur are discussed: urbanized debris cones, urbanized unstable...

Genetics of OCD

PubMed Central

Nestadt, Gerald; Grados, Marco; Samuels, J F

2009-01-01

Synopsis OCD is a common debilitating condition affecting individuals from childhood through adult life. There is good evidence of genetic contribution to its etiology, but environmental risk factors also are likely to be involved. The condition probably has a complex pattern of inheritance. Molecular studies have identified several potentially relevant genes, but much additional research is needed to establish definitive causes of the condition. PMID:20159344

Learning and Teaching in the Arts. Research Monograph 4.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Aiken, Henry David

This paper, part of a research monograph series, focuses on a philosophy of education which is humanistic. The author discusses theories of art education, using as an example of visual art Giorgione's "The Tempest". A synopsis of what needs to be known in order to appreciate the various levels of significance in a great work of visual art precedes…

An Interview with Dan Hallahan: From Clinical Researcher to Consummate Teacher Educator

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sayeski, Kristin L.

2014-01-01

Kristin L. Sayeski introduces the reader to Dan Hallahan and provides a synopsis of his educational background. She reports Hallahan received his BA in psychology in 1967 and his PhD in education and psychology in 1971 from the University of Michigan, then began his career as an assistant professor in special education at the University of…

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Motor Restoration in Hemiplegia

PubMed Central

Knutson, Jayme S.; Fu, Michael J.; Sheffler, Lynne R.; Chae, John

2015-01-01

Synopsis This article reviews the most common therapeutic and neuroprosthetic applications of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for upper and lower extremity stroke rehabilitation. Fundamental NMES principles and purposes in stroke rehabilitation are explained. NMES modalities used for upper and lower limb rehabilitation are described and efficacy studies are summarized. The evidence for peripheral and central mechanisms of action is also summarized. PMID:26522909

A study of microterminal services for Europe

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Shackman, Alan; Hubble, Chris

Microterminal networks configurations are described and a survey is presented of how they might be relevant to particular types of business applications in Europe. A synopsis of the survey results by market sector and country is discussed, and a look at service provision in Europe and the need for deregulation is provided. Examples of some generic applications of star shaped microterminal networks are described.

Evidence-Based Practice: Management of Vertigo

PubMed Central

Nguyen-Huynh, Anh T.

2012-01-01

Synopsis The article focuses on the evidence basis for the management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), the most common diagnosis of vertigo in both primary care and subspecialty settings. Like all articles in this compilation of evidence-based practice, an overview is presented along with evidence based clinical assessment, diagnosis, and management. Summaries of differential diagnosis of vertigo and outcomes are presented. PMID:22980676

Synopsis of D- and E-region electron densities during the energy budget campaign

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Friedrich, M.; Baker, K. D.; Brekke, A.; Dickinson, P. H. G.; Dumbs, A.; Grandal, B.; Thrane, E. V.; Smith, L. G.; Torkar, K. M.

1982-01-01

Electron density profiles from ground-based and rocket-borne measurements conducted at three sites in northern Scandinavia under various degrees of geophysical disturbances are presented. These data are checked against an instantaneous picture of the ionospheric absorption obtained via the dense riometer network. A map of the riometer absorption and measured electron densities over Scandinavia is given.

Bilirubin Binding Capacity in the Preterm Neonate

PubMed Central

Amin, Sanjiv B

2016-01-01

SYNOPSIS Total serum/plasma bilirubin (TB), the biochemical measure currently used to evaluate and manage hyperbilirubinemia, is not a useful predictor of bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity in premature infants. Altered bilirubin-albumin binding in premature infants limits the usefulness of TB in premature infants. In this article, bilirubin-albumin binding, a modifying factor for bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity, in premature infants is reviewed. PMID:27235205

The Unexpected Relationship Between Retrieval Demands and Memory Performance When Older Adults are Faced with Age-Related Stereotypes.

PubMed

Thomas, Ayanna K; Smith, Amy M; Mazerolle, Marie

2018-03-28

In two studies, we examined the effects of age-related stereotype threat on eyewitness memory using the misinformation paradigm to (1) examine stereotype threat in the context of a more ecologically valid memory task and (2) determine the relationship between task difficulty and susceptibility to stereotype threat. After watching a video that depicted a crime, older and younger adult participants were presented with a written synopsis in which information consistent or inconsistent with the original event was presented. Half of the participants were then presented with information designed to activate negative stereotypes about aging. Finally, participants completed a memory test. In Study 1, when participants were instructed to report information from either the video or the synopsis to complete the final memory test, older adults under high stereotype threat were less accurate than those under low threat. In Study 2, when participants were required to engage in more controlled processes at retrieval and respond with only video information, older adults under stereotype threat performed as well or better than those under low threat. The results are consistent with the Regulatory Focus Model of Stereotype Threat.

Opinion paper on innovative approach of biomarkers for infectious diseases and sepsis management in the emergency department.

PubMed

Di Somma, Salvatore; Magrini, Laura; Travaglino, Francesco; Lalle, Irene; Fiotti, Nicola; Cervellin, Grianfranco; Avanzi, Gian Carlo; Lupia, Enrico; Maisel, Alan; Hein, Frauke; Wagner, Florian; Lippi, Giuseppe

2013-06-01

Sepsis is a leading healthcare problem, accounting for the vast majority of fatal events in critically ill patients. Beyond early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, this condition requires a multifaceted approach for monitoring the severity, the potential organ failure as well as the risk of death. Monitoring of the efficacy of treatment is also a major issue in the emergency department (ED). The assessment of critically ill conditions and the prognosis of patients with sepsis is currently based on some scoring systems, which are, however, inefficient to provide definite clues about organ failure and prognosis in general. The discretionary and appropriate use of some selected biomarkers such as procalcitonin, inducible protein 10 (IP10), Group IV phospholipase A2 type II (PLA2 II), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), natriuretic peptides, mature adrenomedullin (ADM), mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), copeptin, thrombopoietin, Mer receptor and even red blood cell distribution width (RDW) represent thereby an appealing perspective in the diagnosis and management of patients with sepsis. Nevertheless, at the moment, it is not still clear if it is better to use a multimarkers approach or if a single, most appropriate, biomarker exists. This collective opinion paper is aimed at providing an overview about the potential clinical usefulness of some innovative biomarkers of sepsis in its diagnosis and prognosis, but also in the treatment management of the disease. This manuscript represents a synopsis of the lectures of Third Italian GREAT Network Congress, that was hold in Rome, 15-19 October 2012.

Confirmation of the Galactic thick disk component by the Basle RGU- and UBV-photometric space densities. Synopsis of 25 years Basle Halo Program. III - RGU + UBV: SA 82, SA 133, SA 57, SA 54

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Fenkart, R.

1989-10-01

The stars in four fields of the Basle Halo Program (BHP), henceforth called "UBV-fields", had been (photographically) observed in RGU and in UBV, in order to treat their data in both photometric systems with the same stellar-statistical method for the determination of space density gradients, developed by Becker (1%5) for the RGU-fields of the BHP The purpose was to compare the corresponding results in both systems and to obtain an idea about their mutual performance with respect to this method. All four investigations (references in Tab. I) proved it to work about equally well in both systems, if the outcome is measured in terms of a relatively rough criterion, the so-called "mean misidentification-rate per system" (MMRS). In order to obtain a better founded view about the degree of equivalence of both systems with respect to their application for the three-colour photometrical purposes of the Basle programs, we decided to treat the UBV-fields in this third contribution to the present model-comparison synopsis, in RGU and in UBV, too, by comparing the total space densities observed in both systems with the five standard model gradients and according to the comparison method homogeneously used within the "comparison-phase" of the BHP which was initiated by del Rio and Fenkart (1987). In the appendix, as in paper I, the first contribution to this synopsis (Fenkart, 1989a), we give a full description of the comparison method, and the definition of the five standard models for the space density distribution in the Galaxy which are essentially three versions of the Bahcall-Soneira (1980) two-component model. BS II i(i = 1, 2, 3), as well as a three- and a four-component version of the Gilmore-Wyse (1985) model, without and with a Thick Disk component, GW III and GW IV respectively, together with their parameters in table In addition to that, paper I contains a full account of the almost 25 years old history of the BHP, of the motivation for this synopsis and of its general disposition; it is, therefore, recommended to be consulted, if a more detailed view of the whole project is desired. The present paper, after a short introduction (Sect. 1), is concerned with the extensive discussion of the comparison results for each of its four fields, in both photometric systems (Sect. 2), and summarizes, in section 3, the general findings which consist in the acknowledgement of a significantly better performance of the RGU-system with respect to the comparison procedure, and, overall, in the confirmation (SA 82, SA 57, SA 54), or at least not exclusion (SA 133) of the existence of a Thick Disk component in the involved directions.

Sir John Pople, Gaussian Code, and Complex Chemical Reactions

Science.gov Websites

tool that describes the dance of molecules in chemical reactions ... . Dr. Pople was among the first to colors of light they will absorb or emit, and the pace of chemical reactions. The work culminated in a dropdown arrow Site Map A-Z Index Menu Synopsis Sir John Pople, Gaussian Code, and Complex Chemical

A Management Workshop for Institutional Administrators in Optometric and Podiatric Education. Final Report and Compendium of Presentation Papers and Related Materials.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Smith, Lee W.; Muntone, John C.

A final report and compendium of presentation papers and related materials on a management workshop for institutional administrators in optometric and podiatric education is presented. Place and dates of the workshop are listed as are the participants, and the program agenda is provided. A synopsis of the curriculum content of the workshop…

Technology transfer from NASA to targeted industries, volume 2

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Mccain, Wayne; Schroer, Bernard J.; Souder, William E.; Spann, Mary S.; Watters, Harry; Ziemke, M. Carl

1993-01-01

This volume contains the following materials to support Volume 1: (1) Survey of Metal Fabrication Industry in Alabama; (2) Survey of Electronics Manufacturing/Assembly Industry in Alabama; (3) Apparel Modular Manufacturing Simulators; (4) Synopsis of a Stereolithography Project; (5) Transferring Modular Manufacturing Technology to an Apparel Firm; (6) Letters of Support; (7) Fact Sheets; (8) Publications; and (9) One Stop Access to NASA Technology Brochure.

Stories from History, Myth, and the Bible. Snite Museum of Art Gallery Guide. Parts 1-3.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Matthias, Diana C. J.; Barrett, Jesse

This art education resource, designed for use in the Snite Museum of Art, may also be used with slides or reproductions. Black and white reproductions are included for each of the art works represented, along with title, artist, date, and media information. This three part gallery guide presents a brief synopsis of the stories narrated in the…

The Histochemistry and Cell Biology pandect: the year 2014 in review.

PubMed

Taatjes, Douglas J; Roth, Jürgen

2015-04-01

This review encompasses a brief synopsis of the articles published in 2014 in Histochemistry and Cell Biology. Out of the total of 12 issues published in 2014, two special issues were devoted to "Single-Molecule Super-Resolution Microscopy." The present review is divided into 11 categories, providing an easy format for readers to quickly peruse topics of particular interest to them.

Living the Wisconsin Idea: Synopsis and Reflections of Research on Two-Year Colleges at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wang, Xueli

2015-01-01

Founded in 1964 and housed within the University of Wisconsin-Madison's School of Education, the Wisconsin Center for Education Research (WCER) is one of the nation's oldest and most highly regarded education research and development centers. While there is notable diversity in the focus areas and methodological approaches of WCER scholars whose…

Globe Watch. Teachers' Guide for Globe Watch IV: Mexico, Canada, Finland, Japan, the Arms Race, the Iran-Iraq War.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Turner, Ginny

To enhance the use of the Globe Watch IV public television series, produced jointly by Hampden-Sydney College (Virginia) and the University of North Carolina Center for Public Television, each lesson in this guide provides: (1) a statement of the objective of the program; (2) a synopsis of the issue discussed; (3) background information; (4) brief…

USAAA Conference in Park City Utah: The Autism Epidemic a Mystery? Only if One Ignores All the Science

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Stoller, K. Paul

2006-01-01

This article is a synopsis of a presentation offered by the author at the recent United States Autism and Asperger Association Conference in Park City, Utah. During the USAAA conference, the author voices his concerns over the current autism epidemic. He opines that the failure of the medical profession and many governmental and other public…

Monodisperse atomizers for agricultural aviation applications

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Christensen, L. S.; Steely, S. L.

1980-01-01

Conceptual designs of two monodisperse spray nozzles are described and the rationale used in each design is discussed. The nozzles were designed to eliminate present problems in agricultural aviation applications, such as ineffective plant coverage, drift due to small droplets present in the spray being dispersed, and nonuniform swath coverages. Monodisperse atomization techniques are reviewed and a synopsis of the information obtained concerning agricultural aviation spray applications is presented.

High power arcjet

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Auweter-Kurtz, M.; Glocker, B.; Goelz, T. M.; Habiger, H.; Kurtz, H. L.; Schrade, H. O.; Wegmann, T.

1990-01-01

The activities on the development of the high power arc jet HIPARC, the thrust balance, and plasma diagnostic probes are discussed. Modifications of the HIPARC design and a synopsis of the materials used are given. Further experimental results with the TT30 thruster in the 50 kW range are presented. Some first calibration measurements of the thrust balance are also included. Progress concerning the development of plasma diagnostic devices is documented.

Early Exit: Understanding Adult Attrition in Accelerated and Traditional Postsecondary Programs. Synopsis: Higher Education Research Highlights.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wlodkowski, Raymond J.; Mauldin, Jennifer; Campbell, Scott

This study was an attempt to provide information about the growing number of adult students who leave postsecondary education without a degree. Little has been done to improve the success rate of adult students, largely because so little information is available about why these students do not persist to graduation. The study looked at 295…

German Views of American Education, with Particular Reference to Industrial Development. Bulletin, 1906, No. 2. Whole Number 361

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hailmann, William N.

1907-01-01

The history and purpose of the Reiseberichte uber Nordamerika (Reports of an inspection tour in North America), of which this bulletin presents a partial synopsis, will best appear in the following statements from the preface of the Reiseberichte. The Prussian House of Deputies, on the 4th of June, 1902, requested the Prussian Government to…

Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use. Overview of Key Findings, 2006

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Johnston, Lloyd D., O'Malley, Patrick M.; Bachman, Jerald G.; Schulenberg, John E.

2007-01-01

This report provides a summary of drug use trends from a survey of nearly 50,000 eighth-, tenth-, and twelfth- grade students nationwide. It also includes perceived risk, personal disapproval, and perceived availability of each drug by this group. A synopsis of the methods used in the study and an overview of the key results from the 2006 survey…

Upper Extremity Injuries in Tennis Players: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management

PubMed Central

Chung, Kevin C.; Lark, Meghan E.

2016-01-01

Synopsis Upper extremity tennis injuries are most commonly characterized as overuse injuries to the wrist, elbow and shoulder. The complex anatomy of these structures and their interaction with biomechanical properties of tennis strokes contributes to the diagnostic challenges. A thorough understanding of tennis kinetics, in combination with the current literature surrounding diagnostic and treatment methods, will improve clinical decision-making. PMID:27886833

Large-scale, long-term silvicultural experiments in the United States: historical overview and contemporary examples.

Treesearch

R. S. Seymour; J. Guldin; D. Marshall; B. Palik

2006-01-01

This paper provides a synopsis of large-scale, long-term silviculture experiments in the United States. Large-scale in a silvicultural context means that experimental treatment units encompass entire stands (5 to 30 ha); long-term means that results are intended to be monitored over many cutting cycles or an entire rotation, typically for many decades. Such studies...

Synopsis of present information concerning Poria weirii root rot in Douglas-fir.

Treesearch

Thomas W. Childs

1955-01-01

We still have much to learn about this common disease. Many of the following statements are based on scanty data, and some of them will undoubtedly have to be modified when more detailed and accurate knowledge becomes available. Until that time, however, even the little that is now known can be useful to forest managers in western Washington and Oregon.

Melanoma Vaccines: Mixed Past, Promising Future

PubMed Central

Ozao-Choy, Junko; Lee, Delphine J.; Faries, Mark B.

2014-01-01

Synopsis Cancer vaccines were one of the earliest forms of immunotherapy to be investigated. Past attempts to vaccinate against cancer, including melanoma, have mixed results, revealing the complexity of what was thought to be a simple concept. However, several recent successes and the combination of improved knowledge of tumor immunology and the advent of new immunomodulators make vaccination a promising strategy for the future. PMID:25245965

Dietary Supplements and Military Divers: A Synopsis for Undersea Medical Officers

DTIC Science & Technology

2004-01-01

High Fructose Corn Syrup Na: 55 mg K: 55 mg Niacinamide, Calcium Pantothenate... Fructose Na: 120 mg K: 20 mg None Hydrade 55 10 High Fructose Corn Syrup Na: 91 mg K: 77 mg Vitamin C, Glycerol, Metabolol Endurance 133 16 Maltodextrin...sports bars are exceptional for maintaining performance standards over a longer time period. Powerade 72 19 High Fructose , Corn Syrup ,

Film Program Notes from the Current Holdings of the Anthology Film Archives; Outlines of 41 Films.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Anthology Film Archives, New York, NY.

This collection of film program notes includes mixed commentary on some of the films held in the Anthology Film Archives (a film and book library in New York City). Some of the films are described by synopsis of the episodes and others by translation into English of the foreign language subtitles. However, each film noted is identified by full…

Management of Resources. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the British Educational Administration Society. (2nd, Edinburg, Scotland, November 10, 1973).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ewan, E. A., Ed.

This publication contains four conference addresses, responses to those addresses, and a synopsis of eight discussion group reports. The report begins with a paper on staff resources in secondary schools, then considers the problem of assessing the staffing needs of secondary schools and ensuring an adequate supply of qualified secondary teachers,…

Ascorbic acid, cognitive function, and Alzheimer’s disease: a current review and future direction

PubMed Central

Bowman, Gene L.

2013-01-01

This narrative review appraises the human and animal studies implicating ascorbic acid (AA) in normal cognitive function and Alzheimer’s disease. A research framework for how nutrition affects brain aging is proposed with emphasis on AA intake, status, metabolism, and transport into brain tissue. A final synopsis highlights areas for future research regarding AA nourishment and healthy brain aging. PMID:22419527

Systems Engineering Case Studies, Synopsis of the Learning Principles

DTIC Science & Technology

2009-08-24

TBMCS refers to the Theater Battle Management Core System Systems Engineering Case Study Peacekeeper refers to the Peacekeeper Intercontinental...primary mirror defect going to orbit undetected in spite of substantial evidence that could have been used to prevent this occurrence. TBMCS /1...The requirements baseline was volatile up to system acceptance, which took place after TBMCS passed operational test and evaluation. Approved for

Upland log volumes and conifer establishment patterns in two northern, upland old-growth redwood forests, a brief synopsis

Treesearch

Daniel J. Porter; John O. Sawyer

2007-01-01

We characterized the volume, weight and top surface area of naturally fallen logs in an old-growth redwood forest, and quantified conifer recruit densities on these logs and on the surrounding forest floor. We report significantly greater conifer recruit densities on log substrates as compared to the forest floor. Log substrate availability was calculated on a per...

Spacecraft transmitter reliability

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1980-01-01

A workshop on spacecraft transmitter reliability was held at the NASA Lewis Research Center on September 25 and 26, 1979, to discuss present knowledge and to plan future research areas. Since formal papers were not submitted, this synopsis was derived from audio tapes of the workshop. The following subjects were covered: users' experience with space transmitters; cathodes; power supplies and interfaces; and specifications and quality assurance. A panel discussion ended the workshop.

Synopsis of the Carnegie Report on Teaching: "A Nation Prepared: Teachers for the 21st Century."

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lake, Sara

This review of the Carnegie Report on Teaching, "A Nation Prepared: Teachers for the 21st Century" presents an overview the report's goals for the future of the teaching profession. Written by the Task Force on Teaching as a Profession, the report goal's were to: (1) remind America of its economic challenges; (2) "assert the primacy…

Social Learning and Drawing: What Children Learn by Copying the Images of Their Peers

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Laroche, Gaetano A.

2015-01-01

In this article, the author provides a brief synopsis of a study he conducted about the nature of children's drawing among first and second grade students. Laroche noticed that when first and second grade students sat at a table of four or had their individual desks grouped in fours, frequently the drawings from that group of students had similar…

14 CFR 29.1045 - Climb cooling test procedures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... continuous power (or at full throttle when above the critical altitude); (2) For helicopters for which the... the critical altitude); and (3) For other rotorcraft, be at maximum continuous power (or at full throttle when above the critical altitude). (d) After temperatures have stabilized in flight, the climb...

14 CFR 29.1045 - Climb cooling test procedures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... continuous power (or at full throttle when above the critical altitude); (2) For helicopters for which the... the critical altitude); and (3) For other rotorcraft, be at maximum continuous power (or at full throttle when above the critical altitude). (d) After temperatures have stabilized in flight, the climb...

Role of metabolomics in TBI research

PubMed Central

Wolahan, Stephanie M.; Hirt, Daniel; Braas, Daniel; Glenn, Thomas C.

2016-01-01

Synopsis Metabolomics is an important member of the omics community in that it defines which small molecules may be responsible for disease states. This article reviews the essential principles of metabolomics from specimen preparation, chemical analysis, and advanced statistical methods. Metabolomics in TBI has so far been underutilized. Future metabolomics based studies focused on the diagnoses, prognoses, and treatment effects, need to be conducted across all types of TBI. PMID:27637396

The Health Care/Education Relationship: Services for Infants with Special Needs and Their Families. Proceedings of the HCEEP Topical Workshop (March 16-18, 1981).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gilderman, David, Ed.; And Others

Thirty papers are presented from a 1981 workshop on the relationship between health care and education for infants with special needs and their families. Following a synopsis of the keynote speech, "Assessment in Early Infancy as an Intervention" by T. Berry Brazelton, three theme speeches are presented: "Building Relationships: Year 1--The…

Analysis of Protein Conformation and Dynamics by Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange MS

PubMed Central

Engen, John R.

2009-01-01

synopsis Recent technological advances hydrogen exchange MS have led to improvements in the technique’s ability to analyze the shape and movements of proteins. John Engen of Northeastern University gives a much needed update on the field. The cover, created by Engen, shows proteins “swimming” in an H2O/D2O solution with a sample mass spectrum in the background. PMID:19788312

The PEER Report Card: Update on Women and Girls in America's Schools--A State-by-State Survey. PEER Policy Paper #4.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

National Organization for Women, Washington, DC. Project on Equal Education Rights.

Findings of a state-by-state survey of sex equity information relevant to Title IX of the Educational Amendments and the Women's Educational Equity Act (WEEA) are presented in two sections. The first section contains background on Title IX and WEEA and a synopsis of research findings vis-a-vis female representation in interscholastic sports,…

Biological and chemical weapons of mass destruction: updated clinical therapeutic countermeasures since 2003.

PubMed

Pettineo, Christopher; Aitchison, Robert; Leikin, Scott M; Vogel, Stephen N; Leikin, Jerrold B

2009-01-01

The objective of this article is to provide updated treatment options for bioterrorism agents. This updated synopsis includes recent clinical cases and treatment recommendations that have arisen in the last 5 years. The decontamination, treatment, and disposition of these biologic and chemical agents are presented alphabetically by agent type: biologic, chemical, and radiologic/nuclear. The information provided outlines only new treatment options since 2003.

A Synopsis of Yaw-Induction Techniques Used During Projectile Free-Flight Aerodynamics Experiments

DTIC Science & Technology

2013-03-01

the projectile exits the launch tube is often needed. Over the years, numerous yaw-induction techniques have been developed to deliberately...launch phase, and provide insight pertaining to their implementation and success based upon some quantitative results. 2. WORN TUBES AS YAW...disturbances are predominantly introduced while the projectile is still in bore or in transition (i.e., mechanically disengaged from the gun tube but not

Naval Supply Systems Command Fleet Logistics Center

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-08-08

Partial small business set - aside is a potential consideration   12-month Base plus two options   Synopsis N00604-11-R-3006 on NECO and FedBizOpps...2012 Navy Gold Coast Small Business Procurement Event 8 August 2012 #1 PRIORITY = Operating Forces Support …while ensuring Joint...while ensuring Joint Base Success FedBid.com Reverse Auction Website 8 Small Business Assistance #1 PRIORITY = Operating Forces

Core Logistics Capability Policy Applied to USAF Combat Aircraft Avionics Software: A Systems Engineering Analysis

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-06-01

cannot make a distinction between software maintenance and development” (Sharma, 2004). ISO /IEC 12207 Software Lifecycle Processes offers a guide to...synopsis of ISO /IEC 12207 , Raghu Singh of the Federal Aviation Administration states “Whenever a software product needs modifications, the development...Corporation. Singh, R. (1998). International Standard ISO /IEC 12207 Software Life Cycle Processes. Washington: Federal Aviation Administration. The Joint

Characterization of Substituted Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins Using Solid-State Carbon-13 NMR

DTIC Science & Technology

1989-05-22

synthesized from cashew nut shell liquid, 3-n-pentadecylphenol and phenol with formaldehyde. The resulting resins were crosslinked and then investigated using...should be sent SYNOPSIS Crosslinked substituted phenol-formaldehyde resins were synthesized from cashew nut shell liquid, 3-n-pentadecylphenol and... nut shell liquid (CNSL) and are the basis for binder resins and friction particles in composite friction materials. CNSL is isolated from cashew nut

Analysis of structural dynamic data from Skylab. Volume 1: Technical discussion

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Demchak, L.; Harcrow, H.

1976-01-01

A compendium of Skylab structural dynamics analytical and test programs is presented. These programs are assessed to identify lessons learned from the structural dynamic prediction effort and to provide guidelines for future analysts and program managers of complex spacecraft systems. It is a synopsis of the structural dynamic effort performed under the Skylab Integration contract and specifically covers the development, utilization, and correlation of Skylab Dynamic Orbital Models.

A synopsis of 30 years of major accomplishments by the Pennsylvania Department of Health in Environmental Health (Part 1 of 2): the 1980s.

PubMed

Logue, James N; Sivarajah, Kandiah

2010-12-01

This article reviews significant environmental health projects conducted by the Pennsylvania Department of Health, particularly the Division of Environmental Health, during the 1980s. The authors describe lessons learned from dealing with health concerns related to the Vietnam War, Three Mile Island, hazardous waste sites, and radon, as well as emerging issues during that decade.

Current Epidemiology of Genitourinary Trauma

PubMed Central

McGeady, James B.; Breyer, Benjamin N.

2013-01-01

Synopsis This article reviews recent publications evaluating the current epidemiology of urologic trauma. It begins by providing a brief explanation of databases that have been recently used to study this patient population, then proceeds to discuss each genitourinary organ individually, discussing the most relevant and up to date information published for each one. The conclusion of the article briefly discusses possible future research and development areas pertaining to the topic. PMID:23905930

Environmental regulations: Technical reference manual TRM 016.01, September 15, 1995

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

NONE

1995-09-15

This TRM is divided into two primary sections. The first section entitled Environmental Programs provides a synopsis of each environmental Act (Federal Law). The second section of the TRM is entitled Environmental Operations. This section is in effect the nuts and bolts of the regulatory compliance programs. In this section, the program manager can reference specific requirements which will aid in structuring the compliance program.

Lock Wall Expedient Repair Demonstration Monitoring, John T. Myers Locks and Dam, Ohio River

DTIC Science & Technology

2011-10-01

original condition. Complete confinement of the concrete within the armor appears to provide good resistance to impact and abrasion (Figure 29). ERDC... resistance to impact and abrasion . Synopsis General classifications of observed damage were described and, where repairs are considered necessary or...against abrasion , fire , and environmental attacks and to improve the adhesion to other construc- tion materials. For high-weatherproof performance

PTSD Prevalence, Associated Exposures, and Functional Health Outcomes in a Large, Population - Based Military Cohort

DTIC Science & Technology

2006-12-15

of Schools of Public Health SYNOPSIS Objectives. Posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) results from experiencing or witnessing traumatic , life...124 Posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) is a psychiatric condition resulting from experiencing or witnessing traumatic events such as military...Kang HK, Natelson BH, Mahan CM, Lee KY, Murphy FM. Post - traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans

Alkali Metal Heat Pipe Life Issues

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Reid, Robert S.

2004-01-01

One approach to space fission power system design is predicated on the use of alkali metal heat pipes, either as radiator elements, thermal management components, or as part of the core primary heat-transfer system. This synopsis characterizes long-life core heat pipes. References are included where more detailed information can be found. Specifics shown here are for demonstrational purposes and do not necessarily reflect current Project Prometheus point designs.

Recent Developments at the NASA Langley Research Center National Transonic Facility

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Paryz, Roman W.

2011-01-01

Several upgrade projects have been completed or are just getting started at the NASA Langley Research Center National Transonic Facility. These projects include a new high capacity semi-span balance, model dynamics damping system, semi-span model check load stand, data acquisition system upgrade, facility automation system upgrade and a facility reliability assessment. This presentation will give a brief synopsis of each of these efforts.

Acute Kidney Injury in the Elderly

PubMed Central

Abdel-Kader, Khaled; Palevsky, Paul

2009-01-01

Synopsis The aging kidney undergoes a number of important anatomic and physiologic changes that increase the risk of acute kidney injury (formerly acute renal failure) in the elderly. This article reviews these changes and discusses the diagnoses frequently encountered in the elderly patient with acute kidney injury. The incidence, staging, evaluation, management, and prognosis of acute kidney injury are also examined with special focus given to older adults. PMID:19765485

TECHDATA: A Compendium

DTIC Science & Technology

1994-04-01

RDC 91-6 May 1991 SYNOPSIS: In response to the need for an ef- fective fire-extinguishing agent for metal fires , we have developed an effective...react violently when used on metal fires . A 3-year research program produced a series of highly effective agents known as boralons--blends of an...ESL-TR-86-17, Ex. hand fire extinguishers where tinguishing Agent for Magnesium magnesium or other metal fires are Fires. expected. BENEFITS: The new

Synopsis: the role of prescribed burning in regenerating Quercus macrocarpa and associated woody plants in stringer woodlands in the Black Hills, South Dakota

Treesearch

Carolyn Hull Sieg; Henry A. Wright

1998-01-01

Poor tree reproduction, sparse shrub cover, and increasing amounts of exotic species such as Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) are common problems in woody draws in the Northern Great Plains. Although the historic role of fire in maintaining woody draws is unclear, it is likely that these woodlands burned periodically, especially in dry years on hot...

The International Halley Watch

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1980-01-01

In preparation for the 1985 to 1986 apparition of Halley's Comet, the International Halley Watch (IHW) has initiated a comprehensive program to simulate, encourage, and coordinate scientific observation of the apparition. The observing groups with which the IHW plans to interact are discussed and the ground based observing nets are described in detail. An outline of the history of observations of Halley's Comet and a synopsis of comet properties and physics are included.

To Grow or Not to Grow? A Post-Great Recession Synopsis of the Political, Financial, and Social Contract Challenges Facing the University of California. Research & Occasional Paper Series: CSHE.15.13

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Douglass, John Aubrey

2013-01-01

After more than two decades of state disinvestment, the University of California faces significant challenges and misunderstandings regarding its operating costs, its wide array of activities, and its mission. Reduced funding from the state for public higher education, including UC, has essentially severed the historic link between state…

Linear Programming and Its Application to Pattern Recognition Problems

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Omalley, M. J.

1973-01-01

Linear programming and linear programming like techniques as applied to pattern recognition problems are discussed. Three relatively recent research articles on such applications are summarized. The main results of each paper are described, indicating the theoretical tools needed to obtain them. A synopsis of the author's comments is presented with regard to the applicability or non-applicability of his methods to particular problems, including computational results wherever given.

Influences on Group Productivity 1: Factors Inherent in the Task. A bibliographic Synopsis

DTIC Science & Technology

1983-04-15

organization structure and job attitudes and job behavior . Variables: Structure defined as the positions and parts of k-ganizations and their systematic and...relatively enduring relationship to each other. Attitudes defined in the broadest sense of "opinion concerning some object." Job behavior is...theory specifying the relations among task structure, leadership behavior and group performance. Indeoendent variables: Degree of structure of task (ac

Building on the Momentum.... Proceedings from the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the National Education Goals Panel (Washington, DC, December 1-2, 1999).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Tyson-Bernstein, Harriet

These proceedings summarize the themes and events of the 10th anniversary celebration of the National Education Goals Panel (NEGP). The proceedings are divided into three sections. The first section summarizes significant themes and issues raised over the 2-day event. The second section is a synopsis of discussions that took place during the…

Systems Engineering Case Studies: Synopsis of the Learning Principles

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-05-17

Engineering Case Study HST refers to the Hubble Space Telescope Systems Engineering Case Study TBMCS refers to the Theater Battle Management Core System...going to orbit undetected in spite of substantial evidence that could have been used to prevent this occurrence. TBMCS /1 Requirements Definition...baseline was volatile up to system acceptance, which took place after TBMCS passed operational test and evaluation. TBMCS /2 System Architecture The

Bigheaded carps : a biological synopsis and environmental risk assessment

USGS Publications Warehouse

Kolar, Cindy S.; Chapman, Duane C.; Courtenay, Walter R.; Housel, Christine M.; Williams, James D.; Jennings, Dawn P.

2007-01-01

Includes information on taxonomy and distinguishing characteristics, hybrids, native and introduced ranges, temperature and salinity tolerances, fecundity, sexual maturity and mating behavior, spawning, early development, feeding habits, growth rate and longevity, response to physical stimuli, associated diseases and parasites, human uses, environmental effects, potential range, population control measures. Summarizes United States federal and state regulations, and assesses the risk posed by these species in the United States.

Structures and Acoustics Division

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Acquaviva, Cynthia S.

2001-01-01

The Structures and Acoustics Division of the NASA Glenn Research Center is an international leader in rotating structures, mechanical components, fatigue and fracture, and structural aeroacoustics. Included in this report are disciplines related to life prediction and reliability, nondestructive evaluation, and mechanical drive systems. Reported is a synopsis of the work and accomplishments completed by the Division during the 1997, 1998, and 1999 calendar years. A bibliography containing 93 citations is provided.

The Geonames Processing System Synopsis.

DTIC Science & Technology

1985-09-01

although it adds to costs), the majority of this discussion focuses on technical alter- natives for ideograph processing. Chinese hanzi and Japanese ...grammatical inflections. * ’ Hiragana ," used for exclamations, and "katakana," used for foreign words, each have 48 characters. Some characters may be...entry systems use varied strategies. "Hunt and peck" drives the Japanese typewriter, a two-dimensional array of 2000-plus keys (one character/key

Mimicking Catalytic Properties of Precious Metals by Using Common Metal Nanostructured Particles

DTIC Science & Technology

2011-12-19

Professor Renzo Rosei Consorzio per la Fisica Department of Physics Strada Costiera 11 Trieste, Italy 34151 EOARD Grant 10-3060...3060 Grant 10-3060 61102F Prof Renzo Rosei Consorzio per la Fisica Department of Physics Strada Costiera 11 Trieste, Italy 34151 N/A European Office...Physics Department, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy and Consorzio per la Fisica , Trieste, Italy 1. Project motivation and Synopsis of

Marine Mammals and Stress Workshop

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-09-30

ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) School of...PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT...presentations. IMPACT/APPLICATIONS The organizing committee agreed that a suitable product from the workshop would be a peer-reviewed synopsis of stress

NDBC - National Weather Service Marine Forecast FZUS51 KGYX

Science.gov Websites

Coastal Waters Forecast National Weather Service Gray ME 1218 PM EDT Sun May 27 2018 COASTAL WATERS FROM STONINGTON ME TO MERRIMACK RIVER MA OUT TO 25 NM ANZ100-280630- 1218 PM EDT Sun May 27 2018 Synopsis for - 1218 PM EDT Sun May 27 2018 SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EDT THIS EVENING REST OF TODAY E

Molecular virology of hepatitis B virus for clinicians

PubMed Central

Block, Timothy M.; Guo, Haitao; Guo, Ju-Tao

2007-01-01

Synopsis This chapter reviews the molecular biology of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in an effort to explain its natural history from a molecular perspective. The life cycle of the virus, with special attention to virus replication, polypeptide production and morphogenesis, is described. The way in which these steps may influence the natural history of viral pathogenesis, as well as the effectiveness of interventions, receives special consideration. PMID:17981225

The Librarians' Self-Starter. 100's of Questions To Challenge Your Thinking about Your Image, the Profession's Image, Your Job and Your Future. A Manual for Concerned Librarians.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Paul, Meg; Evans, Jennifer

Questions presented in workbook format are interspersed with quotations from the literature about the library profession's stereotypes and self-image. The document opens with a synopsis of how librarians are portrayed by the mass media. Exercises about role perceptions are presented (e.g., define the terms "librarian" and…

State of the Modern Information Professional, 1992-1993. An International View of the State of the Information Professional and the Information Profession in 1992-1993. FID Occasional Paper 4.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

International Federation for Information and Documentation, The Hague (Netherlands).

The following 14 papers are provided: (1) "Perfil del profesional de la informacion en Venezuela" with a synopsis in English: "Profile of the Information Professional in Venezuela" (A. D. Anton and M. S. de Arenas); (2) "The Modern Information Professional in the Caribbean Setting" (D. Douglas); (3) "Development…

Light emitting diodes (LED): applications in forest and native plant nurseries

Treesearch

Thomas D. Landis; Jeremiah R. Pinto; R. Kasten Dumroese

2013-01-01

It was quotes like this that made us want to learn more about light emitting diodes (LED). Other than knowing that LEDs were the latest innovation in artificial lighting, we knew that we had a lot to learn. So we started by reviewing some of the basics. The following review is a brief synopsis of how light affects plants and some discussion about LED lighting. If you...

The 1978 and 1979 Excavations at Strawberry Island in the McNary Reservoir.

DTIC Science & Technology

1983-01-01

Schalk et. al 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS Laboratory of Archaeology and History ’..’ashington State university Pullman...137 Synopsis of Site Occupation History 139 Site Structure and Spatial Organization 140 A Model for Late Prehistoric Change in Settlement... organization in large housepit sites on the Plateau,- it was his belief that this subject was one of considerable importance for future archaeology in the

Muhammad Akbar Arzani (-1772): Mughal physician and translator.

PubMed

Aggarwal, Neil Krishan

2012-05-01

Muhammad Akbar Arzānī was an influential Mughal physician famous throughout Iran and South Asia. His reputation is considered from contemporary accounts of his importance within the broader scholarship in South Asian culture and history. A brief synopsis of his life is provided, followed by a bibliography of his writings. Arzānī made Greco-Arabic knowledge accessible for Indo-Persian audiences in the 18th century.

A Synopsis of Global Mapping of Freshwater Habitats and Biodiversity: Implications for Conservation

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

McManamay, Ryan A.; Griffiths, Natalie A.; DeRolph, Christopher R.

Accurately mapping freshwater habitats and biodiversity at high-resolutions across the globe is essential for assessing the vulnerability and threats to freshwater organisms and prioritizing conservation efforts. Since the 2000s, extensive efforts have been devoted to mapping global freshwater habitats (rivers, lakes, and wetlands), the spatial representation of which has changed dramatically over time with new geospatial data products and improved remote sensing technologies. Some of these mapping efforts, however, are still coarse representations of actual conditions. Likewise, the resolution and scope of global freshwater biodiversity compilation efforts have also increased, but are yet to mirror the spatial resolution and fidelitymore » of mapped freshwater environments. In our synopsis, we find that efforts to map freshwater habitats have been conducted independently of those for freshwater biodiversity; subsequently, there is little congruence in the spatial representation and resolution of the two efforts. We suggest that global species distribution models are needed to fill this information gap; however, limiting data on habitat characteristics at scales that complement freshwater habitats has prohibited global high-resolution biogeography efforts. Emerging research trends, such as mapping habitat alteration in freshwater ecosystems and trait biogeography, show great promise in mechanistically linking global anthropogenic stressors to freshwater biodiversity decline and extinction risk.« less

A Synopsis of Interfacial Phenomena in Lithium-Based Polymer Electrolyte Electrochemical Cells

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Baldwin, Richard S.; Bennett, William R.

2007-01-01

The interfacial regions between electrode materials, electrolytes and other cell components play key roles in the overall performance of lithium-based batteries. For cell chemistries employing lithium metal, lithium alloy or carbonaceous materials (i.e., lithium-ion cells) as anode materials, a "solid electrolyte interphase" (SEI) layer forms at the anode/electrolyte interface, and the properties of this "passivating" layer significantly affect the practical cell/battery quality and performance. A thin, ionically-conducting SEI on the electrode surface can beneficially reduce or eliminate undesirable side reactions between the electrode and the electrolyte, which can result in a degradation in cell performance. The properties and phenomena attributable to the interfacial regions existing at both anode and cathode surfaces can be characterized to a large extent by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and related techniques. The intention of the review herewith is to support the future development of lithium-based polymer electrolytes by providing a synopsis of interfacial phenomena that is associated with cell chemistries employing either lithium metal or carbonaceous "composite" electrode structures which are interfaced with polymer electrolytes (i.e., "solvent-free" as well as "plasticized" polymer-binary salt complexes and single ion-conducting polyelectrolytes). Potential approaches to overcoming poor cell performance attributable to interfacial effects are discussed.

Open Source Paradigm: A Synopsis of The Cathedral and the Bazaar for Health and Social Care.

PubMed

Benson, Tim

2016-07-04

Open source software (OSS) is becoming more fashionable in health and social care, although the ideas are not new. However progress has been slower than many had expected. The purpose is to summarise the Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) paradigm in terms of what it is, how it impacts users and software engineers and how it can work as a business model in health and social care sectors. Much of this paper is a synopsis of Eric Raymond's seminal book The Cathedral and the Bazaar, which was the first comprehensive description of the open source ecosystem, set out in three long essays. Direct quotes from the book are used liberally, without reference to specific passages. The first part contrasts open and closed source approaches to software development and support. The second part describes the culture and practices of the open source movement. The third part considers business models. A key benefit of open source is that users can access and collaborate on improving the software if they wish. Closed source code may be regarded as a strategic business risk that that may be unacceptable if there is an open source alternative. The sharing culture of the open source movement fits well with that of health and social care.

A Review of Intra- and Extracellular Antigen Delivery Systems for Virus Vaccines of Finfish

PubMed Central

Munang'andu, Hetron Mweemba; Evensen, Øystein

2015-01-01

Vaccine efficacy in aquaculture has for a long time depended on evaluating relative percent survival and antibody responses after vaccination. However, current advances in vaccine immunology show that the route in which antigens are delivered into cells is deterministic of the type of adaptive immune response evoked by vaccination. Antigens delivered by the intracellular route induce MHC-I restricted CD8+ responses while antigens presented through the extracellular route activate MHC-II restricted CD4+ responses implying that the route of antigen delivery is a conduit to induction of B- or T-cell immune responses. In finfish, different antigen delivery systems have been explored that include live, DNA, inactivated whole virus, fusion protein, virus-like particles, and subunit vaccines although mechanisms linking these delivery systems to protective immunity have not been studied in detail. Hence, in this review we provide a synopsis of different strategies used to administer viral antigens via the intra- or extracellular compartments. Further, we highlight the differences in immune responses induced by antigens processed by the endogenous route compared to exogenously processed antigens. Overall, we anticipate that the synopsis put together in this review will shed insights into limitations and successes of the current vaccination strategies used in finfish vaccinology. PMID:26065009

Next Generation Vaccine Biomarkers workshop October 30–31, 2014 – Ottawa, Canada

PubMed Central

Twine, Susan M; Fulton, Kelly M; Spika, John; Ouellette, Marc; Raven, Jennifer F; Conlan, J Wayne; Krishnan, Lakshmi; Barreto, Luis; Richards, James C

2015-01-01

Vaccine biomarkers are critical to many aspects of vaccine development and licensure, including bridging findings in pre-clinical studies to clinical studies, predicting potential adverse events, and predicting vaccine efficacy. Despite advances in our understanding of various biological pathways, and advances in systems analyses of the immune response, there remains much to learn about qualitative and quantitative aspects of the human host response to vaccination. To stimulate discussion and identify opportunities for collaborative ways to advance the field of vaccine biomarkers, A Next Generation Vaccine Biomarker workshop was held in Ottawa. The two day workshop, sponsored by the National Research Council Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Pfizer, and Medicago, brought together stakeholders from Canadian and international industry, government and academia. The workshop was grouped in themes, covering vaccine biomarker challenges in the pre-clinical and clinical spaces, veterinary vaccines, regulatory challenges, and development of biomarkers for adjuvants and cancer vaccines. The use of case studies allowed participants to identify the needs and gaps requiring innovation. The workshop concluded with a discussion on opportunities for vaccine biomarker discovery, the Canadian context, and approaches for moving forward. This article provides a synopsis of these discussions and identifies steps forward for advancing vaccine biomarker research in Canada. PMID:26383909

On the binding energy and the charge symmetry breaking in A ≤ 16 Λ-hypernuclei

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Botta, E.; Bressani, T.; Feliciello, A.

2017-04-01

In recent years, several experiments using magnetic spectrometers provided high precision results in the field of Hypernuclear Physics. In particular, the accurate determination of the Λ-binding energy, BΛ, contributed to stimulate considerably the discussion about the Charge Symmetry Breaking effect in Λ-hypernuclei isomultiplets. We have reorganized the results from the FINUDA experiment and we have obtained a series of BΛ values for Λ-hypernuclei with A≤ 16 by taking into account data only from magnetic spectrometers implementing an absolute calibration of the energy scale (FINUDA at DAΦNE and electroproduction experiments at JLab and at MaMi). We have then critically revisited the results obtained at KEK by the SKS Collaboration in order to make possible a direct comparison between data from experiments with and without such an absolute energy scale. A synopsis of recent spectrometric measurements of BΛ is presented, including also emulsion experiment results. Several interesting conclusions are drawn, among which the equality within the errors of BΛ for the A = 7 , 12 , 16 isomultiplets, based only on recent spectrometric data. This observation is in nice agreement with a recent theoretical prediction. Ideas for possible new measurements which should improve the present experimental knowledge are finally put forward.

New era in drug interaction evaluation: US Food and Drug Administration update on CYP enzymes, transporters, and the guidance process.

PubMed

Huang, Shiew-Mei; Strong, John M; Zhang, Lei; Reynolds, Kellie S; Nallani, Srikanth; Temple, Robert; Abraham, Sophia; Habet, Sayed Al; Baweja, Raman K; Burckart, Gilbert J; Chung, Sang; Colangelo, Philip; Frucht, David; Green, Martin D; Hepp, Paul; Karnaukhova, Elena; Ko, Hon-Sum; Lee, Jang-Ik; Marroum, Patrick J; Norden, Janet M; Qiu, Wei; Rahman, Atiqur; Sobel, Solomon; Stifano, Toni; Thummel, Kenneth; Wei, Xiao-Xiong; Yasuda, Sally; Zheng, Jenny H; Zhao, Hong; Lesko, Lawrence J

2008-06-01

Predicting clinically significant drug interactions during drug development is a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry and regulatory agencies. Since the publication of the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) first in vitro and in vivo drug interaction guidance documents in 1997 and 1999, researchers and clinicians have gained a better understanding of drug interactions. This knowledge has enabled the FDA and the industry to progress and begin to overcome these challenges. The FDA has continued its efforts to evaluate methodologies to study drug interactions and communicate recommendations regarding the conduct of drug interaction studies, particularly for CYP-based and transporter-based drug interactions, to the pharmaceutical industry. A drug interaction Web site was established to document the FDA's current understanding of drug interactions (http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/drugInteractions/default.htm). This report provides an overview of the evolution of the drug interaction guidances, includes a synopsis of the steps taken by the FDA to revise the original drug interaction guidance documents, and summarizes and highlights updated sections in the current guidance document, Drug Interaction Studies-Study Design, Data Analysis, and Implications for Dosing and Labeling.

Pharmacy Education and Practice in 13 Middle Eastern Countries

PubMed Central

Kheir, Nadir; Zaidan, Manal; Younes, Husam; El Hajj, Maguy; Wilbur, Kerry

2008-01-01

The Arab world has influenced the art and science of pharmacy for centuries. Pharmacy education and practice is continuing to evolve in the Arabic-speaking traditional Middle East countries, although relatively little information has been published in the English press. Our goal was to provide a high-level synopsis of conditions in this region. We selected 13 countries for review. Information was obtained by reviewing the available published literature and individual university and program web sites, as well as contacting program or country representatives. Seventy-eight active pharmacy schools in 12 countries were identified. At least 14,000 students (over 75% from Egypt) are admitted into baccalaureate degree programs every year. The 5-year baccalaureate degree remains the first professional degree to practice. While changes in pharmacy education have been relatively rapid over the past decade, the advancement of pharmacy practice, particularly in the private sector, appears to be slower. Hospital pharmacists often possess an advanced degree and tend to have a higher level of practice compared to that of community pharmacists. Despite the adversities that face academics and practitioners alike, there is a strong desire to advance the science and practice of pharmacy in the Middle East. PMID:19325953

Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Increasing Success Remains a Challenge as a Nosocomial Pathogen

PubMed Central

Gonzalez-Villoria, Ana Maria; Valverde-Garduno, Veronica

2016-01-01

Antibiotic-resistant infectious bacteria currently imply a high risk and therefore constitute a strong challenge when treating patients in hospital settings. Characterization of these species and of particular strains is a priority for the establishment of diagnostic tests and preventive procedures. The relevance of Acinetobacter baumannii as a problematic microorganism in inpatient facilities, particularly intensive care units, has increased over time. This review aims to draw attention to (i) the historical emergence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, (ii) the current status of surveillance needs in Latin America, and (iii) recent data suggesting that A. baumannii continues to spread and evolve in hospital settings. First, we present synopsis of the series of events leading to the discovery and precise identification of this microorganism in hospital settings. Then key events in the acquisition of antibiotic-resistant genes by this microorganism are summarized, highlighting the race between new antibiotic generation and emergence of A. baumannii resistant strains. Here we review the historical development of this species as an infectious threat, the current state of its distribution, and antibiotic resistance characteristics, and we discuss future prospects for its control. PMID:26966582

Interventional Oncology in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Progress Through Innovation.

PubMed

Mu, Lin; Chapiro, Julius; Stringam, Jeremiah; Geschwind, Jean-François

The clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma has evolved greatly in the last decade mostly through recent technical innovations. In particular, the application of cutting-edge image guidance has led to minimally invasive solutions for complex clinical problems and rapid advances in the field of interventional oncology. Many image-guided therapies, such as transarterial chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation, have meanwhile been fully integrated into interdisciplinary clinical practice, whereas others are currently being investigated. This review summarizes and evaluates the most relevant completed and ongoing clinical trials, provides a synopsis of recent innovations in the field of intraprocedural imaging and tumor response assessment, and offers an outlook on new technologies, such as radiopaque embolic materials. In addition, combination therapies consisting of locoregional therapies and systemic molecular targeted agents (e.g., sorafenib) remain of major interest to the field and are also discussed. Finally, we address the many substantial advances in immune response pathways that have been related to the systemic effects of locoregional therapies. Knowledge of these new developments is crucial as they continue to shape the future of cancer treatment, further establishing interventional oncology along with surgical, medical, and radiation oncology as the fourth pillar of cancer care.

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

50 CFR 17.95 - Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued)

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Critical habitat-fish and wildlife. (Continued) 17.95 Section 17.95 Wildlife and Fisheries UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED) TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS ...

The Intelligent Technologies of Electronic Information System

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Li, Xianyu

2017-08-01

Based upon the synopsis of system intelligence and information services, this paper puts forward the attributes and the logic structure of information service, sets forth intelligent technology framework of electronic information system, and presents a series of measures, such as optimizing business information flow, advancing data decision capability, improving information fusion precision, strengthening deep learning application and enhancing prognostic and health management, and demonstrates system operation effectiveness. This will benefit the enhancement of system intelligence.

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Annual Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 2012

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Duncan, Joanne P.; Ballinger, Marcel Y.; Fritz, Brad G.

The PNNL Annual Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 2012 was prepared pursuant to the requirements of Department of Energy (DOE) Order 231.1B, "Environment, Safety and Health Reporting" to provide a synopsis of calendar year 2012 information related to environmental management performance and compliance efforts. It summarizes site compliance with federal, state, and local environmental laws, regulations, policies, directives, permits, and orders and environmental management performance.

Ambulatory Resource Analysis Project Synopsis of Major Project Tasks,

DTIC Science & Technology

1992-01-02

January of 1992. These weights, developed by William Hsiao, PhD, at Harvard University School of Public Health, 1 t Medicare Program; Fee Schedule for...professional services fees and not facility costs. Without the facility cost data, the study focuses on the statistical properties of the group data and...and ambulatory surgery centers. There are three types of APG: (1) procedure, (2) ancillary service , and (3) medical. A key attribute of APGs is that

Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for the Mother-Infant Dyad

PubMed Central

Dieterich, Christine M.; Felice, Julia P.; O’Sullivan, Elizabeth

2012-01-01

Synopsis Worldwide, breastfeeding saves the lives of infants and reduces their disease burden. Breastfeeding also reduces the disease burden for mothers. This article examines who chooses to breastfeed and for how long in the American context. It also reviews the latest evidence about the consequences of breastfeeding for the health of both the infant and mother. The results of this review provide support for current national and international recommendations that support breastfeeding. PMID:23178059