Sample records for deferred correction methods

  1. Dundee Biennial Conference on Numerical Analysis held at Dundee Univ (United Kingdom) on 23-26 June 1977

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1987-06-26

    a related class of implicit Runge-Kutta-Nystrom methods. The talk will conclude with a look at some ongoing work...formulae with deferred corrections. In order to perform the deferred correction stage efficiently, a special class of formulae, known as Mono-Implicit... of this type ( termed "CBS methods") have been developed which permit a wide variety of convergent interpolations, many of which are unstable in

  2. Achieving algorithmic resilience for temporal integration through spectral deferred corrections

    DOE PAGES

    Grout, Ray; Kolla, Hemanth; Minion, Michael; ...

    2017-05-08

    Spectral deferred corrections (SDC) is an iterative approach for constructing higher-order-accurate numerical approximations of ordinary differential equations. SDC starts with an initial approximation of the solution defined at a set of Gaussian or spectral collocation nodes over a time interval and uses an iterative application of lower-order time discretizations applied to a correction equation to improve the solution at these nodes. Each deferred correction sweep increases the formal order of accuracy of the method up to the limit inherent in the accuracy defined by the collocation points. In this paper, we demonstrate that SDC is well suited to recovering frommore » soft (transient) hardware faults in the data. A strategy where extra correction iterations are used to recover from soft errors and provide algorithmic resilience is proposed. Specifically, in this approach the iteration is continued until the residual (a measure of the error in the approximation) is small relative to the residual of the first correction iteration and changes slowly between successive iterations. Here, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this strategy for both canonical test problems and a comprehensive situation involving a mature scientific application code that solves the reacting Navier-Stokes equations for combustion research.« less

  3. Achieving algorithmic resilience for temporal integration through spectral deferred corrections

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Grout, Ray; Kolla, Hemanth; Minion, Michael

    2017-05-08

    Spectral deferred corrections (SDC) is an iterative approach for constructing higher- order accurate numerical approximations of ordinary differential equations. SDC starts with an initial approximation of the solution defined at a set of Gaussian or spectral collocation nodes over a time interval and uses an iterative application of lower-order time discretizations applied to a correction equation to improve the solution at these nodes. Each deferred correction sweep increases the formal order of accuracy of the method up to the limit inherent in the accuracy defined by the collocation points. In this paper, we demonstrate that SDC is well suited tomore » recovering from soft (transient) hardware faults in the data. A strategy where extra correction iterations are used to recover from soft errors and provide algorithmic resilience is proposed. Specifically, in this approach the iteration is continued until the residual (a measure of the error in the approximation) is small relative to the residual on the first correction iteration and changes slowly between successive iterations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this strategy for both canonical test problems and a comprehen- sive situation involving a mature scientific application code that solves the reacting Navier-Stokes equations for combustion research.« less

  4. Achieving algorithmic resilience for temporal integration through spectral deferred corrections

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Grout, Ray; Kolla, Hemanth; Minion, Michael

    2017-05-08

    Spectral deferred corrections (SDC) is an iterative approach for constructing higher-order-accurate numerical approximations of ordinary differential equations. SDC starts with an initial approximation of the solution defined at a set of Gaussian or spectral collocation nodes over a time interval and uses an iterative application of lower-order time discretizations applied to a correction equation to improve the solution at these nodes. Each deferred correction sweep increases the formal order of accuracy of the method up to the limit inherent in the accuracy defined by the collocation points. In this paper, we demonstrate that SDC is well suited to recovering frommore » soft (transient) hardware faults in the data. A strategy where extra correction iterations are used to recover from soft errors and provide algorithmic resilience is proposed. Specifically, in this approach the iteration is continued until the residual (a measure of the error in the approximation) is small relative to the residual of the first correction iteration and changes slowly between successive iterations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this strategy for both canonical test problems and a comprehensive situation involving a mature scientific application code that solves the reacting Navier-Stokes equations for combustion research.« less

  5. 75 FR 57163 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-20

    ... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 602 [Docket No. TD-9497] RIN 1545-BI97 Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred Original Issue Discount Deductions Correction In rule document 2010-20060 beginning on page 49394...

  6. A Gas Dynamics Method Based on The Spectral Deferred Corrections (SDC) Time Integration Technique and The Piecewise Parabolic Method (PPM)

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Samet Y. Kadioglu

    2011-12-01

    We present a computational gas dynamics method based on the Spectral Deferred Corrections (SDC) time integration technique and the Piecewise Parabolic Method (PPM) finite volume method. The PPM framework is used to define edge averaged quantities which are then used to evaluate numerical flux functions. The SDC technique is used to integrate solution in time. This kind of approach was first taken by Anita et al in [17]. However, [17] is problematic when it is implemented to certain shock problems. Here we propose significant improvements to [17]. The method is fourth order (both in space and time) for smooth flows,more » and provides highly resolved discontinuous solutions. We tested the method by solving variety of problems. Results indicate that the fourth order of accuracy in both space and time has been achieved when the flow is smooth. Results also demonstrate the shock capturing ability of the method.« less

  7. Krylov Deferred Correction Accelerated Method of Lines Transpose for Parabolic Problems

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Jia, Jun; Jingfang, Huang

    2008-01-01

    In this paper, a new class of numerical methods for the accurate and efficient solutions of parabolic partial differential equations is presented. Unlike traditional method of lines (MoL), the new {\\bf \\it Krylov deferred correction (KDC) accelerated method of lines transpose (MoL^T)} first discretizes the temporal direction using Gaussian type nodes and spectral integration, and symbolically applies low-order time marching schemes to form a preconditioned elliptic system, which is then solved iteratively using Newton-Krylov techniques such as Newton-GMRES or Newton-BiCGStab method. Each function evaluation in the Newton-Krylov method is simply one low-order time-stepping approximation of the error by solving amore » decoupled system using available fast elliptic equation solvers. Preliminary numerical experiments show that the KDC accelerated MoL^T technique is unconditionally stable, can be spectrally accurate in both temporal and spatial directions, and allows optimal time-step sizes in long-time simulations.« less

  8. DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Grout, Ray W. S.

    Convergence of spectral deferred correction (SDC), where low-order time integration methods are used to construct higher-order methods through iterative refinement, can be accelerated in terms of computational effort by using mixed-precision methods. Using ideas from multi-level SDC (in turn based on FAS multigrid ideas), some of the SDC correction sweeps can use function values computed in reduced precision without adversely impacting the accuracy of the final solution. This is particularly beneficial for the performance of combustion solvers such as S3D [6] which require double precision accuracy but are performance limited by the cost of data motion.

  9. Built-Up Area Feature Extraction: Second Year Technical Progress Report

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1990-02-01

    Contract DACA 72-87-C-001. During this year we have built on previous research, in road network extraction and in the detection and delineation of buildings...methods to perform stereo analysis using loosely coupled techniques where comparison is deferred until each method has performed a complete estimate...or missing information. A course of action may be suggested to the user depending on the error. Although the checks do not guarantee the correctness

  10. Response to Request for Correction #10008

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    EPA defers consideration of request for correction due to Peabody Energy Company's role as one of the petitioners challenging the Endangerment Findings in the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

  11. Reporting Deferred Gifts: CASE-NACUBO Guidelines Ensure Consistency.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ridenour, James F.; Munger, Peter L.

    1983-01-01

    Three methods for reporting the value of a deferred gift are described: the tax method, net realizable value, and fair market value. Three major categories of deferred gifts are identified: pooled income funds, charitable remainder trusts, and charitable gift annuities. (MLW)

  12. 77 FR 49451 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-08-16

    ...-NEW] Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals... Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, 1615-NEW'' in the subject box. Regardless of the method used for... collection. (2) Title of the Form/Collection: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. (3...

  13. 76 FR 30052 - Controlled Groups; Deferral of Losses; Correction

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-24

    ... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 1 [REG-118761-09] RIN 1545-BI92 Controlled Groups; Deferral of Losses; Correction AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION... deferred losses on the sale or exchange of property between members of a controlled group. FOR FURTHER...

  14. Critical study of higher order numerical methods for solving the boundary-layer equations

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Wornom, S. F.

    1978-01-01

    A fourth order box method is presented for calculating numerical solutions to parabolic, partial differential equations in two variables or ordinary differential equations. The method, which is the natural extension of the second order box scheme to fourth order, was demonstrated with application to the incompressible, laminar and turbulent, boundary layer equations. The efficiency of the present method is compared with two point and three point higher order methods, namely, the Keller box scheme with Richardson extrapolation, the method of deferred corrections, a three point spline method, and a modified finite element method. For equivalent accuracy, numerical results show the present method to be more efficient than higher order methods for both laminar and turbulent flows.

  15. In-Toeing and Out-Toeing in Children

    PubMed Central

    Wiley, James J.

    1987-01-01

    In-toeing and out-toeing problems are generally physiologic variants that arise from in utero posturing, and that gradually correct spontaneously during the active growing years of the child. Few torsional deformities result in genuine problems. Most residual effects are cosmetic, compounded by the anguish of concerned relatives and friends. Rarely is operative correction warranted. If corrective surgery comes under consideration, it is usually deferred until the patient reaches the age of 10. PMID:21263851

  16. Excess Benefit Plans and Other Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Palns Under ERISA

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Vogel, Mark A.

    1977-01-01

    The benefits of and restrictions imposed on qualified pension and profit-sharing plans are discussed in terms of Excess Benefit Plans (EPB), a type of deferred compensation plan. EPBs and unfunded deferred compensation plans offer flexible methods of providing additional benefits for executives and key employees. (LBH)

  17. 77 FR 47623 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, LLC; Notice of Filing

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-08-09

    ... correct a proposed accounting error related to its past practice of deferring certain income tax items... submission of protests and interventions in lieu of paper using the ``eFiling'' link at http://www.ferc.gov...

  18. Revealing physical education students’ misconception in sport biomechanics

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Kartiko, D. C.

    2018-04-01

    The aim of this research is reveal Physical Education students’ misconception in several concepts of Sport Biomechanics. The Data of misconception collected by standard question of Diagnostic Test that given to 30 students of Physical Education, Faculty of Sport, State University of Surabaya in academic year 2017/2018. Diagnostic Test completed with CRI (Certainty of Response Index) in order to collect data of students’ certain in answered test. The data result of diagnostic test analysed through compilation graph of CRI right, CRI wrong and right fraction in every single question. Furthermore, students’ answer result of diagnostic test categorized in to 4 quadrants, these: correct concepts, lucky guess, misconceptions, and lack of knowledge. Its categorizing data to know percentage of misconceptions that arise in every concept tested. These sport biomechanics concepts tested are limited on frictional force, deference of distance and displacement, deference of velocity and acceleration, and free fall motion. The result obtained arise misconception in frictional force 52,78%; deference of distance and displacement 36,67%; deference of velocity and acceleration 56,67%; and free fall motion 53,33%. Result of t-test in diagnostic test misconception percentage showed that percentage of misconception arises in every student above 50%.

  19. a Cell Vertex Algorithm for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations on Non-Orthogonal Grids

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Jessee, J. P.; Fiveland, W. A.

    1996-08-01

    The steady, incompressible Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations are discretized using a cell vertex, finite volume method. Quadrilateral and hexahedral meshes are used to represent two- and three-dimensional geometries respectively. The dependent variables include the Cartesian components of velocity and pressure. Advective fluxes are calculated using bounded, high-resolution schemes with a deferred correction procedure to maintain a compact stencil. This treatment insures bounded, non-oscillatory solutions while maintaining low numerical diffusion. The mass and momentum equations are solved with the projection method on a non-staggered grid. The coupling of the pressure and velocity fields is achieved using the Rhie and Chow interpolation scheme modified to provide solutions independent of time steps or relaxation factors. An algebraic multigrid solver is used for the solution of the implicit, linearized equations.A number of test cases are anlaysed and presented. The standard benchmark cases include a lid-driven cavity, flow through a gradual expansion and laminar flow in a three-dimensional curved duct. Predictions are compared with data, results of other workers and with predictions from a structured, cell-centred, control volume algorithm whenever applicable. Sensitivity of results to the advection differencing scheme is investigated by applying a number of higher-order flux limiters: the MINMOD, MUSCL, OSHER, CLAM and SMART schemes. As expected, studies indicate that higher-order schemes largely mitigate the diffusion effects of first-order schemes but also shown no clear preference among the higher-order schemes themselves with respect to accuracy. The effect of the deferred correction procedure on global convergence is discussed.

  20. Donating blood for research: a potential method for enhancing customer satisfaction of permanently deferred blood donors

    PubMed Central

    Waller, Daniel; Thijsen, Amanda; Garradd, Allira; Hayman, Jane; Smith, Geoff

    2017-01-01

    Background Each year, a large number of individuals in Australia are deferred from donating blood. A deferral may have a negative impact on donor satisfaction and subsequent word-of-mouth communication. The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (the Blood Service) is, therefore, investigating options for managing service interactions with deferred donors to maintain positive relationships. While public research institutes in Australia have established independent research donor registries, other countries provide programmes allowing deferred donors to donate blood for research via blood collection agencies. This study examined attitudes towards donating blood for research use in a sample of permanently deferred Australian donors. Materials and methods Donors permanently deferred because of a risk of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (n=449) completed a postal survey that examined attitudes towards research donation. Results The majority of participants were interested in donating blood for research (96%), and joining a registry of research donors (93%). Participants preferred to donate for transfusion or clinical research, and were willing to travel large distances. Results indicated that positive attitudes towards the Blood Service would be extended if the opportunity to donate blood was provided. These findings indicate a desire for continued engagement with the Blood Service despite deferral. Discussion Donating blood for research is a potential way of maintaining positive relationships with permanently deferred donors which also benefits the health research community. Through maintaining positive relationships with deferred donors, positive word-of-mouth activity can be stimulated. Further work is needed to determine the feasibility of implementing research donation through the Blood Service in Australia. PMID:26674813

  1. Stable and Spectrally Accurate Schemes for the Navier-Stokes Equations

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Jia, Jun; Liu, Jie

    2011-01-01

    In this paper, we present an accurate, efficient and stable numerical method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NSEs). The method is based on (1) an equivalent pressure Poisson equation formulation of the NSE with proper pressure boundary conditions, which facilitates the design of high-order and stable numerical methods, and (2) the Krylov deferred correction (KDC) accelerated method of lines transpose (mbox MoL{sup T}), which is very stable, efficient, and of arbitrary order in time. Numerical tests with known exact solutions in three dimensions show that the new method is spectrally accurate in time, and a numerical order of convergence 9more » was observed. Two-dimensional computational results of flow past a cylinder and flow in a bifurcated tube are also reported.« less

  2. 26 CFR 1.174-4 - Treatment as deferred expenses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... period. Application for permission to change to a different method of treating research or experimental... as deferred expenses. (a) In general. (1) If a taxpayer has not adopted the method provided in section 174(a) of treating research or experimental expenditures paid or incurred by him in connection...

  3. How parents and practitioners experience research without prior consent (deferred consent) for emergency research involving children with life threatening conditions: a mixed method study

    PubMed Central

    Woolfall, Kerry; Frith, Lucy; Gamble, Carrol; Gilbert, Ruth; Mok, Quen; Young, Bridget

    2015-01-01

    Objective Alternatives to prospective informed consent to enable children with life-threatening conditions to be entered into trials of emergency treatments are needed. Across Europe, a process called deferred consent has been developed as an alternative. Little is known about the views and experiences of those with first-hand experience of this controversial consent process. To inform how consent is sought for future paediatric critical care trials, we explored the views and experiences of parents and practitioners involved in the CATheter infections in CHildren (CATCH) trial, which allowed for deferred consent in certain circumstances. Design Mixed method survey, interview and focus group study. Participants 275 parents completed a questionnaire; 20 families participated in an interview (18 mothers, 5 fathers). 17 CATCH practitioners participated in one of four focus groups (10 nurses, 3 doctors and 4 clinical trial unit staff). Setting 12 UK children's hospitals. Results Some parents were momentarily shocked or angered to discover that their child had or could have been entered into CATCH without their prior consent. Although these feelings resolved after the reasons why consent needed to be deferred were explained and that the CATCH interventions were already used in clinical care. Prior to seeking deferred consent for the first few times, CATCH practitioners were apprehensive, although their feelings abated with experience of talking to parents about CATCH. Parents reported that their decisions about their child's participation in the trial had been voluntary. However, mistiming the deferred consent discussion had caused distress for some. Practitioners and parents supported the use of deferred consent in CATCH and in future trials of interventions already used in clinical care. Conclusions Our study provides evidence to support the use of deferred consent in paediatric emergency medicine; it also indicates the crucial importance of practitioner communication and appropriate timing of deferred consent discussions. PMID:26384724

  4. Phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis.

    PubMed

    Whitelaw, B C; Prague, J K; Mustafa, O G; Schulte, K-M; Hopkins, P A; Gilbert, J A; McGregor, A M; Aylwin, S J B

    2014-01-01

    Phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis is an endocrine emergency associated with significant mortality. There is little published guidance on the management of phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis. This clinical practice update summarizes the relevant published literature, including a detailed review of cases published in the past 5 years, and a proposed classification system. We review the recommended management of phaeochromocytoma [corrected] crisis including the use of alpha-blockade, which is strongly associated with survival of a crisis. Mechanical circulatory supportive therapy (including intra-aortic balloon pump or extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation) is strongly recommended for patients with sustained hypotension. Surgical intervention should be deferred until medical stabilization is achieved. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

  5. 75 FR 5865 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Notice 2010-6

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-02-04

    ... Notice 2010-6 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice and request for comments... Notice 2010-6, Relief and Guidance on Corrections of Certain Failures of a Nonqualified Deferred...). OMB Number: 1545-2164. Notice Number: Notice 2010-6. Abstract: Notice 2010-6 requires a corporation to...

  6. 14 CFR 125.407 - Maintenance log: Airplanes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Maintenance log: Airplanes. 125.407 Section... OPERATIONS: AIRPLANES HAVING A SEATING CAPACITY OF 20 OR MORE PASSENGERS OR A MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY OF 6... Maintenance log: Airplanes. (a) Each person who takes corrective action or defers action concerning a reported...

  7. 14 CFR 125.407 - Maintenance log: Airplanes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Maintenance log: Airplanes. 125.407 Section... OPERATIONS: AIRPLANES HAVING A SEATING CAPACITY OF 20 OR MORE PASSENGERS OR A MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY OF 6... Maintenance log: Airplanes. (a) Each person who takes corrective action or defers action concerning a reported...

  8. 14 CFR 125.407 - Maintenance log: Airplanes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Maintenance log: Airplanes. 125.407 Section... OPERATIONS: AIRPLANES HAVING A SEATING CAPACITY OF 20 OR MORE PASSENGERS OR A MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY OF 6... Maintenance log: Airplanes. (a) Each person who takes corrective action or defers action concerning a reported...

  9. 14 CFR 125.407 - Maintenance log: Airplanes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Maintenance log: Airplanes. 125.407 Section... OPERATIONS: AIRPLANES HAVING A SEATING CAPACITY OF 20 OR MORE PASSENGERS OR A MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY OF 6... Maintenance log: Airplanes. (a) Each person who takes corrective action or defers action concerning a reported...

  10. 14 CFR 125.407 - Maintenance log: Airplanes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Maintenance log: Airplanes. 125.407 Section... OPERATIONS: AIRPLANES HAVING A SEATING CAPACITY OF 20 OR MORE PASSENGERS OR A MAXIMUM PAYLOAD CAPACITY OF 6... Maintenance log: Airplanes. (a) Each person who takes corrective action or defers action concerning a reported...

  11. Luteal phase support for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer--present and future methods to improve successful implantation.

    PubMed

    Check, J H

    2012-01-01

    To present reasons for luteal phase deficiency when taking controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for purposes of inducing multiple oocytes for in vitro fertilization (IVF), and to suggest strategies to overcome the defect. Treatment options presented include luteal phase support with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injection, progesterone, estradiol, gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists, cytokines, e.g., granulocyte colony stimulating factor, and lymphocyte immunotherapy. hCG and progesterone produce the best results and are comparable or at best a slight edge to hCG but the latter is associated with too high a risk for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Vaginal progesterone is the most efficacious with the least side-effects. Better methods are needed to adequately assess full correction of the luteal phase defect. In some cases the luteal phase defect associated with COH is not correctable and FSH stimulation should be reduced or all embryos frozen and defer transfer to an artificial estrogen progesterone or natural cycle.

  12. Cost-effectiveness analysis of ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema.

    PubMed

    Dewan, Vinay; Lambert, Dennis; Edler, Joshua; Kymes, Steven; Apte, Rajendra S

    2012-08-01

    Perform a cost-effectiveness analysis of the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME) with ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser versus triamcinolone plus prompt laser. Data for the analysis were drawn from reports of the Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network (DRCRnet) Protocol I. Computer simulation based on Protocol I data. Analyses were conducted from the payor perspective. Simulated participants assigned characteristics reflecting those seen in Protocol I. Markov models were constructed to replicate Protocol I's 104-week outcomes using a microsimulation approach to estimation. Baseline characteristics, visual acuity (VA), treatments, and complications were based on Protocol I data. Costs were identified by literature search. One-way sensitivity analysis was performed, and the results were validated against Protocol I data. Direct cost of care for 2 years, change in VA from baseline, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) measured as cost per additional letter gained from baseline (Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study). For sham plus laser (S+L), ranibizumab plus prompt laser (R+pL), ranibizumab plus deferred laser (R+dL), and triamcinolone plus laser (T+L), effectiveness through 104 weeks was predicted to be 3.46, 7.07, 8.63, and 2.40 letters correct, respectively. The ICER values in terms of dollars per VA letter were $393 (S+L vs. T+L), $5943 (R+pL vs. S+L), and $20 (R+dL vs. R+pL). For pseudophakics, the ICER value for comparison triamcinolone with laser versus ranibizumab with deferred laser was $14 690 per letter gained. No clinically relevant changes in model variables altered outcomes. Internal validation demonstrated good similarity to Protocol I treatment patterns. In treatment of phakic patients with DME, ranibizumab with deferred laser provided an additional 6 letters correct compared with triamcinolone with laser at an additional cost of $19 216 over 2 years. That would indicate that if the gain in VA seen at 2 years is maintained in subsequent years, then the treatment of phakic patients with DME using ranibizumab may meet accepted standards of cost-effectiveness. For pseudophakic patients, first-line treatment with triamcinolone seems to be the most cost-effective option. Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  13. A conservative, thermodynamically consistent numerical approach for low Mach number combustion. Part I: Single-level integration

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Nonaka, Andrew; Day, Marcus S.; Bell, John B.

    2018-01-01

    We present a numerical approach for low Mach number combustion that conserves both mass and energy while remaining on the equation of state to a desired tolerance. We present both unconfined and confined cases, where in the latter the ambient pressure changes over time. Our overall scheme is a projection method for the velocity coupled to a multi-implicit spectral deferred corrections (SDC) approach to integrate the mass and energy equations. The iterative nature of SDC methods allows us to incorporate a series of pressure discrepancy corrections naturally that lead to additional mass and energy influx/outflux in each finite volume cell in order to satisfy the equation of state. The method is second order, and satisfies the equation of state to a desired tolerance with increasing iterations. Motivated by experimental results, we test our algorithm on hydrogen flames with detailed kinetics. We examine the morphology of thermodiffusively unstable cylindrical premixed flames in high-pressure environments for confined and unconfined cases. We also demonstrate that our algorithm maintains the equation of state for premixed methane flames and non-premixed dimethyl ether jet flames.

  14. Toward transient finite element simulation of thermal deformation of machine tools in real-time

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Naumann, Andreas; Ruprecht, Daniel; Wensch, Joerg

    2018-01-01

    Finite element models without simplifying assumptions can accurately describe the spatial and temporal distribution of heat in machine tools as well as the resulting deformation. In principle, this allows to correct for displacements of the Tool Centre Point and enables high precision manufacturing. However, the computational cost of FE models and restriction to generic algorithms in commercial tools like ANSYS prevents their operational use since simulations have to run faster than real-time. For the case where heat diffusion is slow compared to machine movement, we introduce a tailored implicit-explicit multi-rate time stepping method of higher order based on spectral deferred corrections. Using the open-source FEM library DUNE, we show that fully coupled simulations of the temperature field are possible in real-time for a machine consisting of a stock sliding up and down on rails attached to a stand.

  15. 78 FR 16046 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Notice 2010-6

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-13

    ... Notice 2010-6 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice and request for comments... Notice 2010-6, Relief and Guidance on Corrections of Certain Failures of a Nonqualified Deferred... Compensation Plan to Comply with Section 409A(a). OMB Number: 1545-2164. Notice Number: Notice 2010-6 Abstract...

  16. 75 FR 55677 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-14

    ... Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred Original Issue Discount... deferred discharge of indebtedness (COD) income (deferred COD income) and deferred original issue discount...)-1T Deferred discharge of indebtedness income and deferred original issue discount deductions of C...

  17. 78 FR 48607 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-08-09

    ... Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred Original Issue... (deferred COD income) and the accelerated deduction of deferred original issue discount (OID) (deferred OID... 20, the language ``and the deduction of deferred original issue discount that is otherwise'' is...

  18. Donating blood for research: a potential method for enhancing customer satisfaction of permanently deferred blood donors.

    PubMed

    Waller, Daniel; Thijsen, Amanda; Garradd, Allira; Hayman, Jane; Smith, Geoff

    2017-01-01

    Each year, a large number of individuals in Australia are deferred from donating blood. A deferral may have a negative impact on donor satisfaction and subsequent word-of-mouth communication. The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (the Blood Service) is, therefore, investigating options for managing service interactions with deferred donors to maintain positive relationships. While public research institutes in Australia have established independent research donor registries, other countries provide programmes allowing deferred donors to donate blood for research via blood collection agencies. This study examined attitudes towards donating blood for research use in a sample of permanently deferred Australian donors. Donors permanently deferred because of a risk of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (n=449) completed a postal survey that examined attitudes towards research donation. The majority of participants were interested in donating blood for research (96%), and joining a registry of research donors (93%). Participants preferred to donate for transfusion or clinical research, and were willing to travel large distances. Results indicated that positive attitudes towards the Blood Service would be extended if the opportunity to donate blood was provided. These findings indicate a desire for continued engagement with the Blood Service despite deferral. Donating blood for research is a potential way of maintaining positive relationships with permanently deferred donors which also benefits the health research community. Through maintaining positive relationships with deferred donors, positive word-of-mouth activity can be stimulated. Further work is needed to determine the feasibility of implementing research donation through the Blood Service in Australia.

  19. The Costs and Benefits of Deferred Giving.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Fink, Norman S.; Metzler, Howard C.

    It is argued in this book that while there can be a significant payoff for deferred giving programs, it is important to determine their cost effectiveness. Modern business methods of cost accounting, benefits analysis, and actuarial and econometric forecasting are applied to the Pomona College plan, whose study was supported by Lilly Endowment,…

  20. 75 FR 22813 - Guidance for Industry: Requalification Method for Reentry of Blood Donors Deferred Because of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-04-30

    ... Results for Antibody to Hepatitis B Core Antigen (Anti-HBc); Availability AGENCY: Food and Drug... Deferred Because of Reactive Test Results for Antibody to Hepatitis B Core Antigen (Anti- HBc),'' dated May... were repeatedly reactive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) were falsely positive...

  1. Electronic heterodyne moire deflectometry: A method for transient and three dimensional density fields measurements

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Stricker, Josef

    1987-01-01

    Effects of diffraction and nonlinear photographic emulsion characteristics on the performance of deferred electronic heterodyne moire deflectometry are investigated. The deferred deflectometry is used for measurements of nonsteady phase objects where it is difficult to complete the analysis of the field in real time. The sensitivity, accuracy and resolution of the system are calculated and it is shown that they are weakly affected by diffraction and by nonlinear recording. The feactures of the system are significantly improved compared with the conventional deferred intensity moire technique, and are comparable with the online heterodyne moire. The system was evaluated experimentally by deferred measurements of the refractive index gradients of a weak phase object consisting of a large KD*P crystal. This was done by photographing the phase object through a Ronchi grating and analyzing the tranparency with the electronic heterodyne readout system. The results are compared with the measurements performed on the same phase object with online heterodyne moire deflectometry and with heterodyne holographic interferometry methods. Some practical considerations for system improvement are discussed.

  2. 78 FR 39984 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-03

    ... Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred Original Issue... cancellation of debt (COD)) income (deferred COD income) and the accelerated deduction of deferred original... the deduction of deferred original issue discount that is otherwise includible or deductible under the...

  3. 75 FR 55698 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-14

    ... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 1 [REG-142800-09] RIN 1545-BI96 Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred Original Issue... (deferred COD income) and deferred original issue discount (OID) deductions (deferred OID deductions) under...

  4. Parental Refusal of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine.

    PubMed

    DiAnna Kinder, Frances

    The purpose of this study was to explore reasons why parents may defer administration of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to their children. The literature suggests that parents choose to defer administration of this vaccine for several reasons. Data from this pilot study will contribute to our understanding of why parents defer administration of the vaccine. This mixed-methods study took place in a pediatric practice. After a health care visit in which the vaccine was deferred, a survey was provided to the parent in a private room. The survey was confidential and anonymous. A total of 23 surveys were completed. Demographic data were reported. Data were analyzed for descriptive statistics and themes from open-ended questions. The majority of parents (75%) deferred administration of the HPV vaccine because they believed it was too new or required further research. Nurse practitioners are in an excellent position to dispel myths and clarify information about HPV vaccination. The data are useful in communicating with parents and promoting best practices to facilitate good health in children. Copyright © 2016 National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  5. Deferred Compensation as a Method for Payment of Part-Time Dental Faculty Members.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Bentz, George H.; And Others

    1980-01-01

    By using a deferred compensation plan, dental schools can provide the part-time educator with a greater return at a time when that money will be of more benefit. Through a contractual agreement, a plan can be constructed that can significantly increase the real value of part-time earnings. (Author/MLW)

  6. Validation of a spectrophotometer-based method for estimating daily sperm production and deferent duct transit.

    PubMed

    Froman, D P; Rhoads, D D

    2012-10-01

    The objectives of the present work were 3-fold. First, a new method for estimating daily sperm production was validated. This method, in turn, was used to evaluate testis output as well as deferent duct throughput. Next, this analytical approach was evaluated in 2 experiments. The first experiment compared left and right reproductive tracts within roosters. The second experiment compared reproductive tract throughput in roosters from low and high sperm mobility lines. Standard curves were constructed from which unknown concentrations of sperm cells and sperm nuclei could be predicted from observed absorbance. In each case, the independent variable was based upon hemacytometer counts, and absorbance was a linear function of concentration. Reproductive tracts were excised, semen recovered from each duct, and the extragonadal sperm reserve determined by multiplying volume by sperm cell concentration. Testicular sperm nuclei were procured by homogenization of a whole testis, overlaying a 20-mL volume of homogenate upon 15% (wt/vol) Accudenz (Accurate Chemical and Scientific Corporation, Westbury, NY), and then washing nuclei by centrifugation through the Accudenz layer. Daily sperm production was determined by dividing the predicted number of sperm nuclei within the homogenate by 4.5 d (i.e., the time sperm with elongated nuclei spend within the testis). Sperm transit through the deferent duct was estimated by dividing the extragonadal reserve by daily sperm production. Neither the efficiency of sperm production (sperm per gram of testicular parenchyma per day) nor deferent duct transit differed between left and right reproductive tracts (P > 0.05). Whereas efficiency of sperm production did not differ (P > 0.05) between low and high sperm mobility lines, deferent duct transit differed between lines (P < 0.001). On average, this process required 2.2 and 1.0 d for low and high lines, respectively. In summary, we developed and then tested a method for quantifying male reproductive tract throughput. This method makes the study of semen production amenable to systems biology.

  7. 78 FR 48606 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-08-09

    ... Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred Original Issue Discount... deduction of deferred original issue discount (OID) (deferred OID deductions) under section 108(i)(5)(D... original issue discount deductions of C corporations. * * * * * (b) * * * (2) * * * (iii) * * * (D...

  8. 77 FR 31037 - Outer Continental Shelf, Central and Western Gulf of Mexico Planning Areas, Oil and Gas Lease...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-24

    ... Western Gulf of Mexico Planning Areas, Oil and Gas Lease Sales for Years 2012-2017 (Sales 229, 227, 233... Register (76 FR 70748) correcting the sale numbers that were identified in the Call. This document... them with: 1. Whole blocks and portions of blocks deferred by the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of...

  9. The Army Study Program, FY 1982.

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1982-05-31

    COMPLETED, DELETED, AND DEFERRED STUDIES (FOR THE PERIOD: 10/01/81 TO 05/31/82) STUDY TITLE SPONSOR METHOD CAT ACTION STUDY # SUBMILLIMETER MODELING...Studies and Analyses Agencies and Reference Facilities ............... C-1 Appendix D: Completed, Deleted, and Deferred Studies. ....... D-1 Appendix...understanding of relevant issues and lead to conclusions and recommendations for use by decisionmakers. The central purpose of each study is to support action

  10. 78 FR 14421 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-05

    ... Compensation Deferred Under Eligible Deferred Compensation Plans. DATES: Written comments should be received on....gov ). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Compensation Deferred Under Eligible Deferred Compensation... section 457 regarding eligible deferred compensation plans offered by state and local governments. TD 9075...

  11. 75 FR 9027 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-02-26

    ... concerning REG-105885-99 (T.D. 9075) Compensation Deferred Under Eligible deferred Compensation Plans (Sec. 1... Deferred Under Eligible Deferred Compensation Plans. OMB Number: 1545-1580. Regulation Project Number: REG... made changes to rules under Internal Revenue Code section 457 regarding eligible deferred compensation...

  12. Randomized Trial Evaluating Ranibizumab Plus Prompt or Deferred Laser or Triamcinolone Plus Prompt Laser for Diabetic Macular Edema

    PubMed Central

    Elman, Michael J.; Aiello, Lloyd Paul; Beck, Roy W.; Bressler, Neil M.; Bressler, Susan B.; Edwards, Allison R.; Ferris, Frederick L.; Friedman, Scott M.; Glassman, Adam R.; Miller, Kellee M.; Scott, Ingrid U.; Stockdale, Cynthia R.; Sun, Jennifer K.

    2010-01-01

    Objective Evaluate intravitreal 0.5 mg ranibizumab or 4 mg triamcinolone combined with focal/grid laser compared with focal/grid laser alone for treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). Design Multicenter, randomized clinical trial. Participants A total of 854 study eyes of 691 participants with visual acuity (approximate Snellen equivalent) of 20/32 to 20/320 and DME involving the fovea. Methods Eyes were randomized to sham injection + prompt laser (n=293), 0.5 mg ranibizumab + prompt laser (n=187), 0.5 mg ranibizumab + deferred (≥24 weeks) laser (n=188), or 4 mg triamcinolone + prompt laser (n=186). Retreatment followed an algorithm facilitated by a web-based, real-time data-entry system. Main Outcome Measures Best-corrected visual acuity and safety at 1 year. Results The 1-year mean change (±standard deviation) in the visual acuity letter score from baseline was significantly greater in the ranibizumab + prompt laser group (+9±11, P<0.001) and ranibizumab + deferred laser group (+9±12, P<0.001) but not in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group (+4±13, P=0.31) compared with the sham + prompt laser group (+3±13). Reduction in mean central subfield thickness in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group was similar to both ranibizumab groups and greater than in the sham + prompt laser group. In the subset of pseudophakic eyes at baseline (n=273), visual acuity improvement in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group appeared comparable to that in the ranibizumab groups. No systemic events attributable to study treatment were apparent. Three eyes (0.8%) had injection-related endophthalmitis in the ranibizumab groups, whereas elevated intraocular pressure and cataract surgery were more frequent in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group. Two-year visual acuity outcomes were similar to 1-year outcomes. Conclusions Intravitreal ranibizumab with prompt or deferred laser is more effective through at least 1 year compared with prompt laser alone for the treatment of DME involving the central macula. Ranibizumab as applied in this study, although uncommonly associated with endophthalmitis, should be considered for patients with DME and characteristics similar to those in this clinical trial. In pseudophakic eyes, intravitreal triamcinolone + prompt laser seems more effective than laser alone but frequently increases the risk of intraocular pressure elevation. PMID:20427088

  13. Overstory cohort survival in an Appalachian hardwood deferment cutting: 35-year results

    Treesearch

    John P. Brown; Melissa A. Thomas-Van Gundy; Thomas M. Schuler

    2018-01-01

    Deferment cutting is a two-aged regeneration method in which the majority of the stand is harvested and a dispersed component of overstory trees—approximately 15–20% of the basal area – is retained for at least onehalf rotation and up one full rotation for reasons other than regeneration. Careful consideration of residual trees, in both characteristics and harvesting,...

  14. Deferred Gifts: How to Get Them. Fourth Edition.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    King, George V.

    A nontechnical guide on practical promotional and managerial aspects of deferred giving is presented to aid nonprofit organization executives. Contents include the following topics: types of deferred gifts; organizing the deferred giving program; staffing the program; recognizing the deferred gift prospect (age, past interest in your program,…

  15. 26 CFR 1.401(k)-1 - Certain cash or deferred arrangements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... deferred arrangements. A plan, other than a profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money purchase pension... cash or deferred arrangement. A profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money purchase pension, or rural.... (v) Certain one-time elections not treated as cash or deferred elections. A cash or deferred election...

  16. 78 FR 22252 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request; FFEL/Direct Loan/Perkins Military...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-15

    ...; Comment Request; FFEL/ Direct Loan/Perkins Military Service Deferment/Post-Active Duty Student Deferment... Deferment/Post-Active Duty Student Deferment Request & SCRA Request. OMB Control Number: 1845-0080. Type of...: 9,177. Abstract: The Military Service/Post-Active Duty Student Deferment request form serves as the...

  17. 48 CFR 227.7203-8 - Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation. 227.7203-8 Section 227.7203-8... GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS PATENTS, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS Rights in Computer Software and Computer Software Documentation 227.7203-8 Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer...

  18. 48 CFR 227.7203-8 - Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation. 227.7203-8 Section 227.7203-8... GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS PATENTS, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS Rights in Computer Software and Computer Software Documentation 227.7203-8 Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer...

  19. 48 CFR 227.7203-8 - Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation. 227.7203-8 Section 227.7203-8... GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS PATENTS, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS Rights in Computer Software and Computer Software Documentation 227.7203-8 Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer...

  20. 48 CFR 227.7203-8 - Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation. 227.7203-8 Section 227.7203-8... GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS PATENTS, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS Rights in Computer Software and Computer Software Documentation 227.7203-8 Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer...

  1. 48 CFR 227.7203-8 - Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... deferred ordering of computer software and computer software documentation. 227.7203-8 Section 227.7203-8... GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS PATENTS, DATA, AND COPYRIGHTS Rights in Computer Software and Computer Software Documentation 227.7203-8 Deferred delivery and deferred ordering of computer software and computer...

  2. 43 CFR 3836.27 - When must I complete my deferred assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... annual maintenance fees for the years deferred instead of performing the deferred assessment work. ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false When must I complete my deferred... ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.27 When must I complete my...

  3. 43 CFR 3836.27 - When must I complete my deferred assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... annual maintenance fees for the years deferred instead of performing the deferred assessment work. ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false When must I complete my deferred... ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.27 When must I complete my...

  4. 43 CFR 3836.27 - When must I complete my deferred assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... annual maintenance fees for the years deferred instead of performing the deferred assessment work. ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false When must I complete my deferred... ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.27 When must I complete my...

  5. 43 CFR 3836.27 - When must I complete my deferred assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... annual maintenance fees for the years deferred instead of performing the deferred assessment work. ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false When must I complete my deferred... ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.27 When must I complete my...

  6. 47 CFR 32.24 - Compensated absences.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... corresponding entry to Account 1438, Deferred maintenance, retirements and other deferred charges. This deferred... maintained so as to show that no more than ten percent of the deferred charge is being amortized each year...

  7. 47 CFR 32.24 - Compensated absences.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... corresponding entry to Account 1438, Deferred maintenance, retirements and other deferred charges. This deferred... maintained so as to show that no more than ten percent of the deferred charge is being amortized each year...

  8. 26 CFR 31.3306(r)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Section 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL..., Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans. (a) In general. Section 3306(r)(2) provides a special timing rule for the tax...

  9. 26 CFR 31.3306(r)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Section 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL..., Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans. (a) In general. Section 3306(r)(2) provides a special timing rule for the tax...

  10. 26 CFR 31.3306(r)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Section 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL..., Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans. (a) In general. Section 3306(r)(2) provides a special timing rule for the tax...

  11. 26 CFR 31.3306(r)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Section 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL..., Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans. (a) In general. Section 3306(r)(2) provides a special timing rule for the tax...

  12. 26 CFR 31.3306(r)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Section 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL..., Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.3306(r)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans. (a) In general. Section 3306(r)(2) provides a special timing rule for the tax...

  13. Barriers to Universal Prescribing of Antiretroviral Therapy by HIV Care Providers in the United States, 2013–2014

    PubMed Central

    Weiser, John; Brooks, John T.; Skarbinski, Jacek; West, Brady T.; Duke, Christopher C.; Gremel, Garrett W.; Beer, Linda

    2017-01-01

    Introduction HIV treatment guidelines recommend initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell (CD4) count, barring contraindications or barriers to treatment. An estimated 6% of persons receiving HIV care in 2013 were not prescribed ART. We examined reasons for this gap in the care continuum. Methods During 2013–2014, we surveyed a probability sample of HIV care providers, of whom 1234 returned surveys (64.0% adjusted response rate). We estimated percentages of providers who followed guidelines and their characteristics, and who deferred ART prescribing for any reason. Results Barring contraindications, 71.2% of providers initiated ART regardless of CD4 count. Providers less likely to initiate had caseloads ≤20 vs. >200 patients [adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) 0.69, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.47 to 1.02, P = 0.03], practiced at non–Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program-funded facilities (aPR 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74 to 0.98, P = 0.02), or reported pharmaceutical assistance programs provided insufficient medication to meet patients’ needs (aPR 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65 to 0.98, P = 0.02). In all, 17.0% never deferred prescribing ART, 69.6% deferred for 1%–10% of patients, and 13.3% deferred for >10%. Among providers who had deferred ART, 59.4% cited patient refusal as a reason in >50% of cases, 31.1% reported adherence concerns because of mental health disorders or substance abuse, and 21.4% reported adherence concerns because of social problems, eg, homelessness, as factors in >50% of cases when deferring ART. Conclusions An estimated 29% of HIV care providers had not adopted recommendations to initiate ART regardless of CD4 count, barring contraindications, or barriers to treatment. Low-volume providers and those at non–Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program-funded facilities were less likely to follow this guideline. Among all providers, leading reasons for deferring ART included patient refusal and adherence concerns. PMID:28002186

  14. Deferred electronic heterodyne moire deflectometry: A method for transient density fields measurement

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Stricker, Josef

    1989-01-01

    Effects of spherical aberrations of the mirror used in the moire system on the angular resolution of the system are investigated. It is shown that the spherical aberrations may reduce significantly the performance of the conventional moire deflectometer. However, due to the heterodyne procedure, this is not the case with the heterodyne moire system. A moire system with a constant speed moving grating is demonstrated. It is shown that the system readout is linear and the system does not need calibration. In addition, the repeatability of the measurements is improved in this system as compared to the sinusoidally moving grating setup. The problem of the photographic plates alignment is solved by using a mechanical system in which the plate is held firmly throughout the experiment and accurately replaced after removing for photographic processing. The effect of a circular detector's aperture size on readout was tested. It is shown that the spatial phase variations, observed when scanning along a straight moire fringe, may considerably be reduced. At present we may say that both the on-line and the deferred heterodyne moire techniques may reliably be used. The errors of phase readings are 1 deg and 5 deg for the on-line and deferred methods. The total error due to subtraction of two readings at each position is, therefore, 1.4 deg and 7 deg, respectively. Further research for improving the deferred system is suggested.

  15. 47 CFR 54.301 - Local switching support.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... Deferred Maintenance and Retirements Included in Account 1438 Deferred Charges Included in Account 1438... 4300); and Deferred Maintenance and Retirements (Included in Account 1438) shall be allocated according... Amortization Included in Accounts 2005, 2680, 2690, 3410 Net Deferred Operating Income Taxes Accounts 4100...

  16. Deferred Gift Reporting.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Munger, Peter L.; Ridenour, James F.

    1983-01-01

    Information on three categories of deferred gifts, deferred gift valuation, and reporting on deferred gifts are presented, based on the NACUBO publication entitled "Management Reporting Standards for Educational Institutions: Fund Raising and Related Activities." In addition, a summary is presented of the results of a 1982 informal…

  17. 43 CFR 3836.20 - Deferring assessment work.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Deferring assessment work. 3836.20 Section... MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINERALS MANAGEMENT (3000) ANNUAL ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.20 Deferring assessment work. (a) Under some circumstances...

  18. 76 FR 33026 - Agency Information Collection Activity; Proposed Collection

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-07

    ... deferred under or paid from a nonqualified deferred compensation plan are taken into account as wages for...)(2), relating to treatment of certain nonqualified deferred compensation, was added to the Code by... maintain nonqualified deferred compensation plans and to participants in those plans. Current Actions...

  19. 18 CFR 367.2550 - Account 255, Accumulated deferred investment tax credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ..., Accumulated deferred investment tax credits. 367.2550 Section 367.2550 Conservation of Power and Water... 255, Accumulated deferred investment tax credits. This account must be credited with all investment tax credits deferred by companies that have elected to follow deferral accounting, partial or full...

  20. Deferred Imitation and Social Communication in Speaking and Nonspeaking Children with Autism

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Strid, Karin; Heimann, Mikael; Gillberg, Christopher; Smith, Lars; Tjus, Tomas

    2013-01-01

    Deferred imitation and early social communication skills were compared among speaking and nonspeaking children with autism and children developing typically. Overall, the children with autism showed a lower frequency on measures of deferred imitation and social communication compared with typically developing children. Deferred imitation was…

  1. 34 CFR 674.38 - Deferment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM Terms of Loans § 674.38 Deferment procedures. (a)(1... deferment on another Perkins Loan, a FFEL Loan, or a Direct Loan for the same reason and the same time period. The institution may grant the deferment based on information from the other Perkins Loan holder...

  2. 34 CFR 674.38 - Deferment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM Terms of Loans § 674.38 Deferment procedures. (a)(1... deferment on another Perkins Loan, a FFEL Loan, or a Direct Loan for the same reason and the same time period. The institution may grant the deferment based on information from the other Perkins Loan holder...

  3. 7 CFR 1703.304 - Restrictions on the deferment of loan payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 11 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Restrictions on the deferment of loan payments. 1703.304 Section 1703.304 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL... Development Projects § 1703.304 Restrictions on the deferment of loan payments. (a) The deferment must not...

  4. The Transmutation of Deference in Medicine: An Ethico-Legal Perspective.

    PubMed

    Devaney, Sarah; Holm, Søren

    2018-05-01

    This article critically considers the question of whether an increase in legal recognition of patient autonomy culminating in the decision of the Supreme Court in Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board in 2015 has led to the death of deference to doctors, not only within the courts and healthcare regulatory arenas in England and Wales but also in the consulting room and the health care system more broadly. We argue that deference has not been eradicated, but that the types of deference paid to doctors and to the medical profession have changed. In addition, whilst traditionally deference was extended towards the medical profession, increasing instances of deference being shown to other parties in the healthcare setting can be identified, allowing wider debate or recognition of the complexity of understandings, interests and aims of all those involved. Finally, we note instances in which deference to the medical profession has become more hidden.

  5. 26 CFR 31.3121(v)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... timing rule for wages. Remuneration for employment that constitutes wages within the meaning of section...) taxes imposed under sections 3101 and 3111 at the time the remuneration is actually or constructively... deferred compensation plan—(i) In general. To the extent that remuneration deferred under a nonqualified...

  6. 78 FR 42057 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-15

    .../Perkins Military Service Deferment/Post- Active Duty Student Deferment Request AGENCY: Federal Student Aid.../Perkins Military Service Deferment/Post-Active Duty Student Deferment Request. OMB Control Number: 1845... Estimated Number of Annual Burden Hours: 8,000. Abstract: The Military Service/Post-Active Duty Student...

  7. 26 CFR 1.597-2 - Taxation of Federal financial assistance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... this section. (4) Deferred FFA—(i) Maintenance of account. An Institution must establish a deferred FFA... currently under certain circumstances and provides rules for the deferred inclusion in income of amounts in... not currently included in income under paragraph (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this section to its deferred FFA...

  8. 26 CFR 1.597-2 - Taxation of Federal financial assistance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... this section. (4) Deferred FFA—(i) Maintenance of account. An Institution must establish a deferred FFA... currently under certain circumstances and provides rules for the deferred inclusion in income of amounts in... not currently included in income under paragraph (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this section to its deferred FFA...

  9. 26 CFR 1.597-2 - Taxation of Federal financial assistance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... this section. (4) Deferred FFA—(i) Maintenance of account. An Institution must establish a deferred FFA... currently under certain circumstances and provides rules for the deferred inclusion in income of amounts in... not currently included in income under paragraph (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this section to its deferred FFA...

  10. 18 CFR 367.4112 - Account 411.2, Provision for deferred income taxes-Credit, other income and deductions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ..., Provision for deferred income taxes-Credit, other income and deductions. 367.4112 Section 367.4112... deferred taxes and deferrals of taxes, credit, that relate to other income and deductions. ... Accounts Service Company Operating Income § 367.4112 Account 411.2, Provision for deferred income taxes...

  11. Memory and representation in young children with Down syndrome: Exploring deferred imitation and object permanence.

    PubMed

    Rast, Mechthild; Meltzoff, Andrew N

    1995-01-01

    Deferred imitation and object permanence (OP) were tested in 48 young children with Down syndrome (DS), ranging from 20 to 43 months of age. Deferred imitation and high-level OP (invisible displacements) have long been held to be synchronous developments during sensory-motor "Stage 6" (18-24 months of age in unimpaired children). The results of the current study demonstrate deferred imitation in young children with DS, showing they can learn novel behaviors from observation and retain multiple models in memory. This is the first demonstration of deferred imitation in young children with DS. The average OP level passed in this sample was A-not-B, a task passed at 8-12 months of age in normally developing infants. Analyses showed that individual children who failed high-level OP (invisible displacements) could still perform deferred imitation. This indicates that deferred imitation and OP invisible displacements are not synchronous developments in children with DS. This asynchrony is compatible with new data from unimpaired children suggesting that deferred imitation and high-level OP entail separate and distinctive kinds of memory and representation.

  12. Blood Donor Deferral among Students in Northern Japan: Challenges Ahead

    PubMed Central

    Ngoma, Alain Mayindu; Goto, Aya; Nollet, Kenneth E.; Sawamura, Yoshihiro; Ohto, Hitoshi; Yasumura, Seiji

    2014-01-01

    Summary Background As Japan's aging society needs more blood, young students comprise a progressively smaller portion of the donor pool. To ensure a safe and sustainable blood supply, it is crucial to select suitable donors. This study aims to evaluate donor deferral rates, causes of deferral, and characteristics of deferred Japanese students. Methods Computerized records of blood centers in northern Japan (Miyagi and Fukushima Prefectures) from March 2010 through March 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 231,361 individuals visiting during the 12-month period, 24,778 were students. Of these, 19,193 (77%) attempted donation, and 5,585 (23%) were deferred. Low hemoglobin, questionnaire-based interview decisions, and medication were the main reasons for temporary deferral. Age, sex, and blood center location were associated with low hemoglobin; donation history and blood center location were associated with medication-based deferral. The odds ratio among female students deferred for low hemoglobin was 35.48 with a 95% CI of 27.74–45.38. Conclusions These results suggest that continued efforts are needed to motivate deferred potential donors to return, to prevent low hemoglobin especially among females, and to review medical interview decisions, while paying close attention to regional differences. PMID:25254020

  13. 42 CFR 62.9 - Under what circumstances can the period of obligated service be deferred to complete approved...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... obligated service be deferred to complete approved graduate training? 62.9 Section 62.9 Public Health PUBLIC... approved graduate training? (a) Requested deferment. Upon the request of any participant receiving a degree... complete an approved graduate training program. The period of this deferment may not exceed (1) three years...

  14. 42 CFR 62.9 - Under what circumstances can the period of obligated service be deferred to complete approved...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... obligated service be deferred to complete approved graduate training? 62.9 Section 62.9 Public Health PUBLIC... approved graduate training? (a) Requested deferment. Upon the request of any participant receiving a degree... complete an approved graduate training program. The period of this deferment may not exceed (1) three years...

  15. 42 CFR 62.9 - Under what circumstances can the period of obligated service be deferred to complete approved...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... obligated service be deferred to complete approved graduate training? 62.9 Section 62.9 Public Health PUBLIC... approved graduate training? (a) Requested deferment. Upon the request of any participant receiving a degree... complete an approved graduate training program. The period of this deferment may not exceed (1) three years...

  16. A comparison of between- and within-subjects imitation designs.

    PubMed

    Kressley, Regina A; Knopf, Monika

    2006-12-01

    Two experimental methods, which have dominated the study of declarative memory in preverbal children with imitation tasks, namely the deferred imitation and elicited imitation paradigm, differ in the amount of physical contact with test stimuli afforded infants prior to a test for long-term recall. The current study assessed effects of pre- and post-demonstration contact with test stimuli on deferred imitation of novel, single-step unrelated actions with multiple objects by 8(1/2)- and 10(1/2)-month-old infants (N=50). The rate of target action completion after a delay remained consistent at both ages across different conditions of prior contact with test stimuli. This study shows that a within-subjects baseline appraisal is valid within certain experimental parameters and offers a more economical alternative. The results show furthermore that different experimental designs utilized to assess deferred imitation are highly comparable for the first year despite differences in determining baseline.

  17. 26 CFR 31.3121(v)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3121(v)(2)-1 Section 31.3121(v)(2)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... (Chapter 21, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) General Provisions § 31.3121(v)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts... under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of section 3121(v)(2) and this...

  18. 26 CFR 31.3121(v)(2) -1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3121(v)(2) -1 Section 31.3121(v)(2) -1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... (Chapter 21, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) General Provisions § 31.3121(v)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts... under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of section 3121(v)(2) and this...

  19. 26 CFR 31.3121(v)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... nonqualified deferred compensation plans. 31.3121(v)(2)-1 Section 31.3121(v)(2)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... (Chapter 21, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) General Provisions § 31.3121(v)(2)-1 Treatment of amounts... under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of section 3121(v)(2) and this...

  20. Memory and representation in young children with Down syndrome: Exploring deferred imitation and object permanence

    PubMed Central

    RAST, MECHTHILD; MELTZOFF, ANDREW N.

    2013-01-01

    Deferred imitation and object permanence (OP) were tested in 48 young children with Down syndrome (DS), ranging from 20 to 43 months of age. Deferred imitation and high-level OP (invisible displacements) have long been held to be synchronous developments during sensory-motor “Stage 6” (18–24 months of age in unimpaired children). The results of the current study demonstrate deferred imitation in young children with DS, showing they can learn novel behaviors from observation and retain multiple models in memory. This is the first demonstration of deferred imitation in young children with DS. The average OP level passed in this sample was A-not-B, a task passed at 8–12 months of age in normally developing infants. Analyses showed that individual children who failed high-level OP (invisible displacements) could still perform deferred imitation. This indicates that deferred imitation and OP invisible displacements are not synchronous developments in children with DS. This asynchrony is compatible with new data from unimpaired children suggesting that deferred imitation and high-level OP entail separate and distinctive kinds of memory and representation. PMID:25530676

  1. Deferred slanted-edge analysis: a unified approach to spatial frequency response measurement on distorted images and color filter array subsets.

    PubMed

    van den Bergh, F

    2018-03-01

    The slanted-edge method of spatial frequency response (SFR) measurement is usually applied to grayscale images under the assumption that any distortion of the expected straight edge is negligible. By decoupling the edge orientation and position estimation step from the edge spread function construction step, it is shown in this paper that the slanted-edge method can be extended to allow it to be applied to images suffering from significant geometric distortion, such as produced by equiangular fisheye lenses. This same decoupling also allows the slanted-edge method to be applied directly to Bayer-mosaicked images so that the SFR of the color filter array subsets can be measured directly without the unwanted influence of demosaicking artifacts. Numerical simulation results are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed deferred slanted-edge method in relation to existing methods.

  2. How to avoid deferred-compensation troubles.

    PubMed

    Freeman, Todd I

    2005-06-01

    Executive compensation packages have long included stock options and deferred compensation plans in order to compete for talent. Last year, Congress passed a law in response to the Enron debacle, in which executives were perceived to be protecting their deferred compensation at the expense of employees, creditors, and investors. The new law is designed to protect companies and their shareholders from being raided by the very executives that guided the company to financial ruin. Physicians who are part owners of medical practices need to know about the changes in the law regarding deferred compensation and how to avoid costly tax penalties. This article discusses how the changes affect medical practices as well as steps physician-owned clinics can take to avoid the risk of penalty, such as freezing deferred compensation and creating a new deferred compensation plan.

  3. 5 CFR 847.907 - How is the monthly annuity rate used to compute the present value of the deferred annuity without...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... compute the present value of the deferred annuity without credit for NAFI service determined? 847.907... the present value of the deferred annuity without credit for NAFI service determined? (a) The monthly annuity rate used to compute the present value of the deferred annuity under § 847.906 of this subpart for...

  4. Financial Management: Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance Information on Navy Weapon Systems for FY 2002

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2003-03-06

    Financial Management March 6, 2003 Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance...N/A Dates Covered (from... to) - Title and Subtitle Financial Management: Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance Information on Navy Weapon...Project No. D2001FJ-0156.000) Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance Information on Navy Weapon Systems for FY 2002 Executive Summary Who

  5. Financial Management: Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance Information on Army Weapons Systems for FY 2002

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2003-02-03

    Financial Management February 3, 2003 Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance...Type N/A Dates Covered (from... to) - Title and Subtitle Financial Management: Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance Information on Army...the Department of Defense Report No. D-2003-054 February 3, 2003 (Project No. D2001FJ-0156.002) Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance

  6. 34 CFR 535.55 - What is the length of the deferment of repayment?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) OFFICE OF BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND MINORITY LANGUAGES AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION BILINGUAL EDUCATION... renew a deferment on a yearly basis. (b) Deferments for military or Peace Corps service may not exceed...

  7. Financial Management: Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance Information on Air Force Weapons Systems for FY 2002

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2002-11-27

    Financial Management November 27, 2002 Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance...Report Type N/A Dates Covered (from... to) - Title and Subtitle Financial Management: Financial Reporting of Deferred Maintenance Information on Air...Department of the Air Force 26 Background This is one in a series of planned reports that discusses the financial reporting of deferred

  8. How do dispersal costs and habitat selection influence realized population connectivity?

    PubMed

    Burgess, Scott C; Treml, Eric A; Marshall, Dustin J

    2012-06-01

    Despite the importance of dispersal for population connectivity, dispersal is often costly to the individual. A major impediment to understanding connectivity has been a lack of data combining the movement of individuals and their survival to reproduction in the new habitat (realized connectivity). Although mortality often occurs during dispersal (an immediate cost), in many organisms costs are paid after dispersal (deferred costs). It is unclear how such deferred costs influence the mismatch between dispersal and realized connectivity. Through a series of experiments in the field and laboratory, we estimated both direct and indirect deferred costs in a marine bryozoan (Bugula neritina). We then used the empirical data to parameterize a theoretical model in order to formalize predictions about how dispersal costs influence realized connectivity. Individuals were more likely to colonize poor-quality habitat after prolonged dispersal durations. Individuals that colonized poor-quality habitat performed poorly after colonization because of some property of the habitat (an indirect deferred cost) rather than from prolonged dispersal per se (a direct deferred cost). Our theoretical model predicted that indirect deferred costs could result in nonlinear mismatches between spatial patterns of potential and realized connectivity. The deferred costs of dispersal are likely to be crucial for determining how well patterns of dispersal reflect realized connectivity. Ignoring these deferred costs could lead to inaccurate predictions of spatial population dynamics.

  9. 47 CFR 54.301 - Local switching support.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Items Account 7500 IV Other Non-Current Assets Included in Account 1410 Deferred Maintenance and... Liabilities (Included in Account 4300); and Deferred Maintenance and Retirements (Included in Account 1438... Accounts 2005, 2680, 2690, 3410 Net Deferred Operating Income Taxes Accounts 4100, 4340 Network Support...

  10. 47 CFR 54.301 - Local switching support.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Items Account 7500 IV Other Non-Current Assets Included in Account 1410 Deferred Maintenance and... Liabilities (Included in Account 4300); and Deferred Maintenance and Retirements (Included in Account 1438... Accounts 2005, 2680, 2690, 3410 Net Deferred Operating Income Taxes Accounts 4100, 4340 Network Support...

  11. 47 CFR 54.301 - Local switching support.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Items Account 7500 IV Other Non-Current Assets Included in Account 1410 Deferred Maintenance and... Liabilities (Included in Account 4300); and Deferred Maintenance and Retirements (Included in Account 1438... Accounts 2005, 2680, 2690, 3410 Net Deferred Operating Income Taxes Accounts 4100, 4340 Network Support...

  12. 47 CFR 32.1438 - Deferred maintenance and retirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Deferred maintenance and retirements. 32.1438 Section 32.1438 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES....1438 Deferred maintenance and retirements. (a) This account shall include such items as: (1) The...

  13. 76 FR 27752 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-12

    ... Accumulated Profits) With Respect to Certain Foreign Deferred Compensation Plans Maintained by Certain Foreign...) With Respect to Certain Foreign Deferred Compensation Plans Maintained by Certain Foreign Corporations... adjustments to earnings and profits (or accumulated profits) for certain foreign deferred compensation plans...

  14. 47 CFR 32.1438 - Deferred maintenance and retirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Deferred maintenance and retirements. 32.1438 Section 32.1438 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES....1438 Deferred maintenance and retirements. (a) This account shall include such items as: (1) The...

  15. Deferred Maintenance Program Handbook.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    California State Dept. of General Services, Sacramento. Office of Public School Construction.

    This handbook provides process information on California's Deferred Maintenance Program, including a description of the administering body of law. Chapters discuss the program's process on the topics of basic/additional apportionment, fund release (basic/additional and critical hardship), the Deferred Maintenance Five-Year Plan, district deposit,…

  16. 47 CFR 32.1438 - Deferred maintenance and retirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Deferred maintenance and retirements. 32.1438 Section 32.1438 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES....1438 Deferred maintenance and retirements. (a) This account shall include such items as: (1) The...

  17. Analysis of blood donor pre-donation deferral in Dubai: characteristics and reasons

    PubMed Central

    Al Shaer, Laila; Sharma, Ranjita; AbdulRahman, Mahera

    2017-01-01

    Background To ensure an adequate and safe blood supply, it is crucial to select suitable donors according to stringent eligibility criteria. Understanding the reasons for donor deferral can help in planning more efficient recruitment strategies and evaluating donor selection criteria. This study aims to define donor pre-donation deferral rates, causes of deferral, and characteristics of deferred donors in Dubai. Materials and methods This retrospective study was conducted on all donors who presented for allogeneic blood donation between January 1, 2010, until June 30, 2013, in Dubai Blood Donation Centre, accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks. The donation and deferral data were analyzed to determine the demographic characteristics of accepted and deferred donors, and frequency analyses were also conducted. Results Among 142,431 individuals presenting during the study period, 114,827 (80.6%) were accepted for donation, and 27,604 (19.4%) were deferred. The overall proportion of deferrals was higher among individuals less than 21 years old (35%, P<0.000), females (44% were deferred compared to 15% of males, P<0.0001), and first-time donors (22% were deferred vs 14% of repeat donors, P<0.0001). The main causes for a temporary deferral were low hemoglobin and high blood pressure. Discussion The deferral rate among blood donors in Dubai is relatively high compared to the internationally reported rates. This rate was higher among first-time donors and females, with low hemoglobin as the major factor leading to a temporary deferral of donors. Strategies to mitigate deferral and improve blood donor retention are urged in Dubai to avoid additional stress on the blood supply. PMID:28579846

  18. Timing of Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)–Associated Tuberculous Meningitis

    PubMed Central

    Török, M. Estee; Yen, Nguyen Thi Bich; Chau, Tran Thi Hong; Mai, Nguyen Thi Hoang; Phu, Nguyen Hoan; Mai, Pham Phuong; Dung, Nguyen Thi; Van Vinh Chau, Nguyen; Bang, Nguyen Duc; Tien, Nguyen Anh; Minh, N. H.; Hien, Nguyen Quang; Thai, Phan Vuong Khac; Dong, Doan The; Anh, Do Thi Tuong; Thoa, Nguyen Thi Cam; Hai, Nguyen Ngoc; Lan, Nguyen Ngoc; Lan, Nguyen Thi Ngoc; Quy, Hoang Thi; Dung, Nguyen Huy; Hien, Tran Tinh; Chinh, Nguyen Tran; Simmons, Cameron Paul; de Jong, Menno; Wolbers, Marcel; Farrar, Jeremy James

    2015-01-01

    Background The optimal time to initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–associated tuberculous meningitis is unknown. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of immediate versus deferred ART in patients with HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis to determine whether immediate ART reduced the risk of death. Antiretroviral drugs (zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz) were started either at study entry or 2 months after randomization. All patients were treated with standard antituberculosis treatment, adjunctive dexamethasone, and prophylactic co-trimoxazole and were followed up for 12 months. We conducted intention-to-treat, per-protocol, and prespecified subgroup analyses. Results A total of 253 patients were randomized, 127 in the immediate ART group and 126 in the deferred ART group; 76 and 70 patients died within 9 months in the immediate and deferred ART groups, respectively. Immediate ART was not significantly associated with 9-month mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], .81–1.55; P = .50) or the time to new AIDS events or death (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, .87–1.55; P = .31). The percentage of patients with severe (grade 3 or 4) adverse events was high in both arms (90% in the immediate ART group and 89% in the deferred ART group; P = .84), but there were significantly more grade 4 adverse events in the immediate ART arm (102 in the immediate ART group vs 87 in the deferred ART group; P = .04). Conclusions Immediate ART initiation does not improve outcome in patients presenting with HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis. There were significantly more grade 4 adverse events in the immediate ART arm, supporting delayed initiation of ART in HIV-associated tuberculous meningitis. Clinical Trials Registration ISRCTN63659091. PMID:21596680

  19. Comparison of deferral rates using a computerized versus written blood donor questionnaire: a randomized, cross-over study [ISRCTN84429599

    PubMed Central

    Sellors, John W; Hayward, Robert; Swanson, Graham; Ali, Anita; Haynes, R Brian; Bourque, Ronald; Moore, Karen-Ann; Lohfeld, Lynne; Dalby, Dawn; Howard, Michelle

    2002-01-01

    Background Self-administered computer-assisted blood donor screening strategies may elicit more accurate responses and improve the screening process. Methods Randomized crossover trial comparing responses to questions on a computerized hand-held tool (HealthQuiz, or HQ), to responses on the standard written instrument (Donor Health Assessment Questionnaire, or DHAQ). Randomly selected donors at 133 blood donation clinics in the area of Hamilton, Canada participated from 1995 to 1996. Donors were randomized to complete either the HQ or the DHAQ first, followed by the other instrument. In addition to responses of 'yes' and 'no' on both questionnaires, the HQ provided a response option of 'not sure'. The primary outcome was the number of additional donors deferred by the HQ. Results A total of 1239 donors participated. Seventy-one potential donors were deferred as a result of responses to the questionnaires; 56.3% (40/71) were deferred by the DHAQ, and an additional 43.7% (31/71) were deferred due to risks identified by the HQ but not by the DHAQ. Fourteen donors self-deferred; 11 indicated on the HQ that they should not donate blood on that day but did not use the confidential self-exclusion option on the DHAQ, and three used the self-exclusion option on the DHAQ but did not indicate that they should not donate blood on the HQ. The HQ identified a blood contact or risk factor for HIV/AIDS or sexually transmitted infection that was not identified by the DHAQ in 0.1% to 2.7% of donors. Conclusion A self-administered computerized questionnaire may increase risk reporting by blood donors. PMID:12191432

  20. Risk model for estimating the 1-year risk of deferred lesion intervention following deferred revascularization after fractional flow reserve assessment.

    PubMed

    Depta, Jeremiah P; Patel, Jayendrakumar S; Novak, Eric; Gage, Brian F; Masrani, Shriti K; Raymer, David; Facey, Gabrielle; Patel, Yogesh; Zajarias, Alan; Lasala, John M; Amin, Amit P; Kurz, Howard I; Singh, Jasvindar; Bach, Richard G

    2015-02-21

    Although lesions deferred revascularization following fractional flow reserve (FFR) assessment have a low risk of adverse cardiac events, variability in risk for deferred lesion intervention (DLI) has not been previously evaluated. The aim of this study was to develop a prediction model to estimate 1-year risk of DLI for coronary lesions where revascularization was not performed following FFR assessment. A prediction model for DLI was developed from a cohort of 721 patients with 882 coronary lesions where revascularization was deferred based on FFR between 10/2002 and 7/2010. Deferred lesion intervention was defined as any revascularization of a lesion previously deferred following FFR. The final DLI model was developed using stepwise Cox regression and validated using bootstrapping techniques. An algorithm was constructed to predict the 1-year risk of DLI. During a mean (±SD) follow-up period of 4.0 ± 2.3 years, 18% of lesions deferred after FFR underwent DLI; the 1-year incidence of DLI was 5.3%, while the predicted risk of DLI varied from 1 to 40%. The final Cox model included the FFR value, age, current or former smoking, history of coronary artery disease (CAD) or prior percutaneous coronary intervention, multi-vessel CAD, and serum creatinine. The c statistic for the DLI prediction model was 0.66 (95% confidence interval, CI: 0.61-0.70). Patients deferred revascularization based on FFR have variation in their risk for DLI. A clinical prediction model consisting of five clinical variables and the FFR value can help predict the risk of DLI in the first year following FFR assessment. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2014. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  1. Deferred Personal Life Decisions of Women Physicians.

    PubMed

    Bering, Jamie; Pflibsen, Lacey; Eno, Cassie; Radhakrishnan, Priya

    2018-05-01

    Inadequate work-life balance can have significant implications regarding individual performance, retention, and on the future of the workforce in medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine whether women physicians defer personal life decisions in pursuit of their medical career. We conducted a survey study of women physicians ages 20-80 from various medical specialties using a combination of social media platforms and women physicians' professional listservs with 801 survey responses collected from May through November 2015. The primary endpoint was whether women physicians deferred personal life decisions in pursuit of their medical career. Secondary outcomes include types of decisions deferred and correlations with age, hours worked per week, specialty, number of children, and career satisfaction. Respondents were categorized into deferred and nondeferred groups. Personal decision deferments were reported by 64% of respondents. Of these, 86% reported waiting to have children and 22% reported waiting to get married. Finally, while 85% of women in the nondeferment group would choose medicine again as a career, only 71% of women in the deferment group would do so (p < 0.0001). Physicians who would choose medicine again cited reasons such as career satisfaction, positive patient interactions, and intellectual stimulation, whereas those who would not choose medicine again reported poor work-life balance, decreasing job satisfaction, and insurance/administrative burden. The results of this survey have significant implications on the future of the workforce in medicine. Overall, our analysis shows that 64% of women physicians defer important life decisions in pursuit of their medical career. With an increase in the number of women physicians entering the workforce, lack of support and deferred personal decisions have a potential negative impact on individual performance and retention. Employers must consider the economic impact and potential workforce shortages that may develop if these issues are not addressed.

  2. 12 CFR 1002.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means any card, plate, coupon book, or other single credit... demonstrates was not intentional and occurred notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted...

  3. 12 CFR 1002.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means any card, plate, coupon book, or other single credit... demonstrates was not intentional and occurred notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted...

  4. Coping with Deferred Maintenance.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Suber, L. Terry

    1982-01-01

    The deferred maintenance problem on college and university campuses is addressed. Deferred maintenance refers to larger or more expansive maintenance work that can be delayed and is not performed when needed or reported, usually because its cost is beyond the annual maintenance and operating budget of the physical plant department. Eventually…

  5. The Politics of Budgeting for Deferred Maintenance.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Saunders, Laura E.

    1989-01-01

    The University of Washington has addressed its deferred maintenance needs through a strategy that includes building an externally reinforced consensus, internal monitoring, a review and priority-setting system, and a conscious budget strategy that separates needs for deferred maintenance from projects that serve teaching and research directly.…

  6. 47 CFR 32.4350 - Net noncurrent deferred nonoperating income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... CARRIER SERVICES UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES Instructions for Balance Sheet Accounts § 32.4350 Net noncurrent deferred nonoperating income taxes. (a) This account shall include the balance of income tax expense (Federal, state, and local) that has been deferred to later...

  7. 18 CFR 367.4111 - Account 411.1, Provision for deferred income taxes-Credit, operating income.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ..., Provision for deferred income taxes-Credit, operating income. 367.4111 Section 367.4111 Conservation of... Company Operating Income § 367.4111 Account 411.1, Provision for deferred income taxes—Credit, operating... taxes, credit, that relate to service company operating income. ...

  8. 76 FR 39105 - Notice of Request for Comments on Proposed Deferred Maintenance and Repairs Standards

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-05

    ... FEDERAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADVISORY BOARD Notice of Request for Comments on Proposed Deferred Maintenance and Repairs Standards AGENCY: Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board. ACTION: Notice. Board... Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) is requesting comments on the Exposure Draft, Deferred...

  9. 76 FR 44657 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for A Notice

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-26

    ... collection requirements related to election to defer net experience loss in a multiemployer plan. DATES..., at [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Election to Defer Net Experience... the Service in order to defer a net experience loss. The notice also describes the notification that...

  10. Testament to the Written Word.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Groner, Wayne E.

    1985-01-01

    Graceland College is taking a sales approach to deferred giving. Their products include annuities, trusts, life insurance, bequests--all the deferred giving plans that offer big benefits to donors and long-term financial benefit to the college. Benefits are emphasized through a written illustration of the proposed deferred gift. (MLW)

  11. Computation of Steady and Unsteady Laminar Flames: Theory

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Hagstrom, Thomas; Radhakrishnan, Krishnan; Zhou, Ruhai

    1999-01-01

    In this paper we describe the numerical analysis underlying our efforts to develop an accurate and reliable code for simulating flame propagation using complex physical and chemical models. We discuss our spatial and temporal discretization schemes, which in our current implementations range in order from two to six. In space we use staggered meshes to define discrete divergence and gradient operators, allowing us to approximate complex diffusion operators while maintaining ellipticity. Our temporal discretization is based on the use of preconditioning to produce a highly efficient linearly implicit method with good stability properties. High order for time accurate simulations is obtained through the use of extrapolation or deferred correction procedures. We also discuss our techniques for computing stationary flames. The primary issue here is the automatic generation of initial approximations for the application of Newton's method. We use a novel time-stepping procedure, which allows the dynamic updating of the flame speed and forces the flame front towards a specified location. Numerical experiments are presented, primarily for the stationary flame problem. These illustrate the reliability of our techniques, and the dependence of the results on various code parameters.

  12. ER Consolidated Qtrly Rpt_July-September 2015_January 2016

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Cochran, John R.

    2016-01-01

    This Environmental Restoration Operations (ER) Consolidated Quarterly Report (ER Quarterly Report) provides the status of ongoing corrective action activities being implemented by Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico (SNL/NM) for the July, August, and September 2015 quarterly reporting period. The Solid Waste Management Units (SWMUs) and Areas of Concern (AOCs) identified for corrective action at SNL/NM are listed in Table I-1. The work completed during this quarter is reported below in Sections I.2.1 and I.2.2. Section I.2.1 summarizes the quarterly activities at sites undergoing corrective action field activities (SWMUs 8 and 58, 68, 149, 154, and 502, and three groundwater AOCs).more » Section I.2.2 summarizes quarterly activities at sites where the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) has issued a certificate of completion and the site is in the corrective action complete (CAC) regulatory process. Currently, the Mixed Waste Landfill (MWL, SWMU 76) is the only site in the CAC regulatory process. Corrective action activities have been deferred at the Long Sled Track (SWMU 83), the Gun Facilities (SWMU 84), and the Short Sled Track (SWMU 240) because these are active mission facilities.« less

  13. DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Cochran, John R.

    This Environmental Restoration Operations (ER) Consolidated Quarterly Report (ER Quarterly Report) provides the status of ongoing corrective action activities being implemented at Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico (SNL/NM) during the July, August, and September 2016 quarterly reporting period. The Solid Waste Management Units (SWMUs) and Areas of Concern (AOCs) identified for corrective action at SNL/NM are listed in Table I-1. Sections I.2.1 and I.2.2 summarize the work completed during this quarter. Section I.2.1 summarizes the quarterly activities at sites undergoing corrective action field activities. Field activities are conducted at the three groundwater AOCs (Burn Site Groundwater [BSG AOC], Technical Areamore » [TA]-V Groundwater [TAVG AOC], and Tijeras Arroyo Groundwater [TAG AOC]). Section I.2.2 summarizes quarterly activities at sites where the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) issued a certificate of completion and the sites are in the corrective action complete (CAC) regulatory process. Currently, SWMUs 8 and 58, 68, 149, 154, and 502 are in the CAC regulatory process. Corrective action activities are deferred at the Long Sled Track (SWMU 83), the Gun Facilities (SWMU 84), and the Short Sled Track (SWMU 240) because these three sites are active mission facilities. These three active sites are located in TA-III.« less

  14. 48 CFR 9904.415 - Accounting for the cost of deferred compensation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 7 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Accounting for the cost of deferred compensation. 9904.415 Section 9904.415 Federal Acquisition Regulations System COST ACCOUNTING... AND COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 9904.415 Accounting for the cost of deferred...

  15. 13 CFR 120.1717 - Seller's Pool Loan deferments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Seller's Pool Loan deferments. 120.1717 Section 120.1717 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS...'s Pool Loan deferments. Without the prior written consent of SBA, Seller, at the request of Obligor...

  16. Deferred and Immediate Imitation in Regressive and Early Onset Autism

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rogers, Sally J.; Young, Gregory S.; Cook, Ian; Giolzetti, Angelo; Ozonoff, Sally

    2008-01-01

    Deferred imitation has long held a privileged position in early cognitive development, considered an early marker of representational thought with links to language development and symbolic processes. Children with autism have difficulties with several abilities generally thought to be related to deferred imitation: immediate imitation, language,…

  17. 12 CFR 202.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ...) Credit means the right granted by a creditor to an applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means... notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid such errors. (t) Judgmental system of...

  18. 12 CFR 202.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ...) Credit means the right granted by a creditor to an applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means... notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid such errors. (t) Judgmental system of...

  19. 12 CFR 202.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ...) Credit means the right granted by a creditor to an applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means... notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid such errors. (t) Judgmental system of...

  20. 30 CFR 1218.300 - Payment of royalties, rentals, and deferred bonuses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Payment of royalties, rentals, and deferred bonuses. 1218.300 Section 1218.300 Mineral Resources OFFICE OF NATURAL RESOURCES REVENUE, DEPARTMENT OF... THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Geothermal Resources § 1218.300 Payment of royalties, rentals, and deferred...

  1. 30 CFR 1218.300 - Payment of royalties, rentals, and deferred bonuses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Payment of royalties, rentals, and deferred bonuses. 1218.300 Section 1218.300 Mineral Resources OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND ENFORCEMENT... CREDITS AND INCENTIVES Geothermal Resources § 1218.300 Payment of royalties, rentals, and deferred bonuses...

  2. 34 CFR 674.36 - Deferment of repayment-NDSLs made on or after October 1, 1980, but before July 1, 1993.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM Terms of Loans § 674.36 Deferment of repayment—NDSLs made on or after October 1, 1980... participating in the Federal Perkins Loan program for the borrower to qualify for a deferment. (3) If a borrower...

  3. 75 FR 54226 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Notice 98-52 and REG-108639-99

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-03

    ... comments concerning Notice 98-52, Cash or Deferred Arrangements; Nondiscrimination, and existing notice of proposed rulemaking, REG-108639-99, Retirement Plans; Cash or Deferred Arrangements Under Section 401(k...: Title: Cash or Deferred Arrangements; Nondiscrimination (Notice 98- 52), Retirement Plans; Cash or...

  4. 75 FR 49394 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-13

    ... as a contribution of the debt instrument to capital. The term also includes the complete forgiveness... accounting is deferred until payments are received under the installment obligation, or until the taxpayer... respect to the electing member. 2. Exception for Distributions and Charitable Contributions Consistent...

  5. 29 CFR 1640.11 - EEOC review of deferred charges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 4 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false EEOC review of deferred charges. 1640.11 Section 1640.11 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION PROCEDURES FOR... EEOC review of deferred charges. (a) Deferral by the EEOC. When it is determined that a section 504...

  6. 29 CFR 1640.11 - EEOC review of deferred charges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 4 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false EEOC review of deferred charges. 1640.11 Section 1640.11 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION PROCEDURES FOR... EEOC review of deferred charges. (a) Deferral by the EEOC. When it is determined that a section 504...

  7. 29 CFR 1640.11 - EEOC review of deferred charges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 4 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false EEOC review of deferred charges. 1640.11 Section 1640.11 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION PROCEDURES FOR... EEOC review of deferred charges. (a) Deferral by the EEOC. When it is determined that a section 504...

  8. 29 CFR 1640.11 - EEOC review of deferred charges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 4 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false EEOC review of deferred charges. 1640.11 Section 1640.11 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION PROCEDURES FOR... EEOC review of deferred charges. (a) Deferral by the EEOC. When it is determined that a section 504...

  9. 17 CFR 256.411 - Provision for deferred income taxes-credit.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... taxes-credit. 256.411 Section 256.411 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE... deferred income taxes—credit. This account shall be credited and Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes debited with an amount equal to the portion of taxes on income payable for the year which is attributable to a...

  10. Deferred Compensation Becomes More Common

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    June, Audrey Williams

    2006-01-01

    A key part of the compensation package for some college and university presidents is money that they do not receive in their paychecks. Formally known as deferred compensation, such payments can take many forms, including supplemental retirement pay, severance pay, or even bonuses. With large institutions leading the way, deferred compensation has…

  11. Deferred and immediate imitation in regressive and early onset autism

    PubMed Central

    Rogers, Sally J.; Young, Gregory S.; Cook, Ian; Giolzetti, Angelo; Ozonoff, Sally

    2010-01-01

    Deferred imitation has long held a privileged position in early cognitive development, considered an early marker of representational thought with links to language development and symbolic processes. Children with autism have difficulties with several abilities generally thought to be related to deferred imitation: immediate imitation, language, and symbolic play. However, few studies have examined deferred imitation in early autism. The present study examined both deferred, spontaneous imitation and immediate, elicited imitation on a set of carefully matched tasks in 36 young children with autism: 16 with early onset autism, 20 with regressive autism and two contrast groups, younger typically developing children (n = 20) and age matched children with significant developmental delays (n = 21). Analyses of co-variance controlling for differences in verbal mental age revealed significant main effects for task, but no main effect of group and no interaction of task by group. Deferred imitation scores were lower than immediate imitation scores for all groups. Imitation performance was related to overall intellectual functioning for all groups, and there were moderate and significant relations between imitation in the immediate elicited condition and in the spontaneous deferred condition for all groups. Finally, there were no differences between onset subgroups in imitation scores, suggesting that the two share a similar phenotype involving both types of imitation. PMID:18221343

  12. Physician Decisions to Defer Antiretroviral Therapy in Key Populations: Implications for Reducing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Incidence and Mortality in Malaysia

    PubMed Central

    Ferro, Enrico G.; Culbert, Gabriel J.; Wickersham, Jeffrey A.; Marcus, Ruthanne; Steffen, Alana D.; Pauls, Heather A.; Westergaard, Ryan P.; Lee, Christopher K.; Kamarulzaman, Adeeba

    2017-01-01

    Abstract Background. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is recommended for all people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), yet physician attitudes and prescribing behaviors toward members of key risk populations may limit ART access and undermine treatment as prevention strategies. Methods. Physicians in Malaysia (N = 214) who prescribe antiretroviral therapy (ART) responded in an Internet-based survey to hypothetical clinical scenarios of HIV patients, varying by key risk population and CD4+ T-cell count, on whether they would initiate or defer ART compared with a control patient with sexually acquired HIV. Results. The proportion of physicians who would defer ART in patients with advanced HIV (CD4 = 17 cells/μL) was significantly higher (P < .0001) for 4 key populations, including people who inject drugs ([PWID] 45.3%) or consume alcohol (42.1%), released prisoners (35.0%), and those lacking social support (26.6%), compared with a control patient (4.2%). People who inject drugs with advanced HIV (CD4 = 17 cells/μL) were 19-fold (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 18.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9.8–36.5) more likely to have ART deferred compared with the control. This effect was partially mitigated for PWID receiving methadone (AOR = 2.9; 95% CI, 1.5–5.7). At the highest CD4+ T-cell count (CD4 = 470 cells/μL), sex workers (AOR = 0.55; 95% CI, .44–.70) and patients with an HIV-uninfected sexual partner (AOR = 0.43; 95% CI, .34–.57) were significantly less likely to have ART deferred. Conclusions. Physicians who prescribe antiretroviral therapy in Malaysia may defer ART in some key populations including PWID and released prisoners, regardless of CD4+ T-cell count, which may help to explain very low rates of ART coverage among PWID in Malaysia. Reducing HIV incidence and mortality in Malaysia, where HIV is concentrated in PWID and other key populations, requires clinician-level interventions and monitoring physician adherence to international evidence-based treatment guidelines. PMID:28480230

  13. Extra-articular deformity correction using Taylor spatial frame prior to total knee arthroplasty.

    PubMed

    Tawari, Gautam J K; Maheshwari, Rajan; Madan, Sanjeev S

    2018-03-20

    A good long-term outcome following a total knee arthroplasty relies on restoration of the mechanical axis and effective soft tissue balancing of the prosthetic knee. Arthroplasty surgery in patients with secondary osteoarthritis of the knee with an extra-articular tibial deformity is a complex and challenging procedure. The correction of mal-alignment of the mechanical axis is associated with unpredictable result and with higher revision rates. Single-staged deformity correction and replacement surgery often result in the use of constraint implants. We describe our experience with staged correction of deformity using a Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF) followed by total knee arthroplasty in these patients and highlight the advantage of staged approach. The use of TSF fixator for deformity correction prior to a primary total knee arthroplasty has not been described in the literature. We describe three cases of secondary osteoarthritis of the knee associated with multiplanar tibial deformity treated effectively with a total knee arthroplasty following deformity correction and union using a TSF. All patients had an improved Knee Society score and Oxford Knee score postoperatively and were satisfied with their replacement outcome. Staged deformity correction followed by arthroplasty allows the use of standard primary arthroplasty implants with predicable results and flexible aftercare. This approach may also provide significant improvement of patient symptoms following correction of deformity resulting in deferment of the arthroplasty surgery.

  14. The Next Phase.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Oualline, John; Rabenaldt, Carl

    2002-01-01

    Discusses how phased facility assessments, rather than one comprehensive assessment, may be an answer to identifying and addressing capital renewal and deferred maintenance. Presents a table outlining the facility assessment levels and attendant measurement methods. (EV)

  15. 26 CFR 1.401(k)-1 - Certain cash or deferred arrangements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... cash or deferred arrangements. A plan, other than a profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money... plan includes a cash or deferred arrangement. A profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money purchase... by the employee for purposes of section 451. (v) Certain one-time elections not treated as cash or...

  16. 26 CFR 1.401(k)-1 - Certain cash or deferred arrangements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... include cash or deferred arrangements. A plan, other than a profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money... plan includes a cash or deferred arrangement. A profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money purchase... by the employee for purposes of section 451. (v) Certain one-time elections not treated as cash or...

  17. 26 CFR 1.401(k)-1 - Certain cash or deferred arrangements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... include cash or deferred arrangements. A plan, other than a profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money... plan includes a cash or deferred arrangement. A profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money purchase... by the employee for purposes of section 451. (v) Certain one-time elections not treated as cash or...

  18. 26 CFR 1.401(k)-1 - Certain cash or deferred arrangements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... include cash or deferred arrangements. A plan, other than a profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money... plan includes a cash or deferred arrangement. A profit-sharing, stock bonus, pre-ERISA money purchase... by the employee for purposes of section 451. (v) Certain one-time elections not treated as cash or...

  19. 25 CFR 152.35 - Deferred payment sales.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 25 Indians 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Deferred payment sales. 152.35 Section 152.35 Indians..., CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY, REMOVAL OF RESTRICTIONS, AND SALE OF CERTAIN INDIAN LANDS Mortgages and Deeds of Trust to Secure Loans to Indians § 152.35 Deferred payment sales. When the Indian owner and purchaser...

  20. 25 CFR 152.35 - Deferred payment sales.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 25 Indians 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Deferred payment sales. 152.35 Section 152.35 Indians..., CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY, REMOVAL OF RESTRICTIONS, AND SALE OF CERTAIN INDIAN LANDS Mortgages and Deeds of Trust to Secure Loans to Indians § 152.35 Deferred payment sales. When the Indian owner and purchaser...

  1. 34 CFR 611.44 - Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... scholarship recipient's service obligation? 611.44 Section 611.44 Education Regulations of the Offices of the... QUALITY ENHANCEMENT GRANTS PROGRAM Scholarships § 611.44 Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation? (a) Upon written request, the Secretary may defer a...

  2. 34 CFR 611.44 - Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... scholarship recipient's service obligation? 611.44 Section 611.44 Education Regulations of the Offices of the... QUALITY ENHANCEMENT GRANTS PROGRAM Scholarships § 611.44 Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation? (a) Upon written request, the Secretary may defer a...

  3. 34 CFR 611.44 - Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... scholarship recipient's service obligation? 611.44 Section 611.44 Education Regulations of the Offices of the... QUALITY ENHANCEMENT GRANTS PROGRAM Scholarships § 611.44 Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation? (a) Upon written request, the Secretary may defer a...

  4. 34 CFR 611.44 - Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... scholarship recipient's service obligation? 611.44 Section 611.44 Education Regulations of the Offices of the... QUALITY ENHANCEMENT GRANTS PROGRAM Scholarships § 611.44 Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation? (a) Upon written request, the Secretary may defer a...

  5. An Assessment of South Carolina Higher Education Facilities Conditions & Measuring Deferred Maintenance. Special Report

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    South Carolina Commission on Higher Education, 2007

    2007-01-01

    For the current study, institutions evaluated education and general (E&G) buildings on their campuses using an assessment format established in the original deferred maintenance study conducted in 1994. The joint study, "Deferred Maintenance, An Analysis of South Carolina's Facilities Portfolio," conducted by the Commission on Higher…

  6. The Public School Infrastructure Problem: Deteriorating Buildings and Deferred Maintenance

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hunter, Richard C.

    2009-01-01

    The deterioration of public school buildings is more prevalent in large cities that, because of funding shortfalls, have deferred maintenance and require huge sums to bring their buildings up to acceptable standards. Cities such as New York will require approximately $680 million to address the problem of deferred maintenance for needed painting,…

  7. 34 CFR 674.35 - Deferment of repayment-Federal Perkins loans made before July 1, 1993.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 34 Education 3 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Deferment of repayment-Federal Perkins loans made... Education (Continued) OFFICE OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FEDERAL PERKINS LOAN PROGRAM Terms of Loans § 674.35 Deferment of repayment—Federal Perkins loans made before July 1, 1993. (a...

  8. 26 CFR 1.1031(k)-1 - Treatment of deferred exchanges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 11 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Treatment of deferred exchanges. 1.1031(k)-1 Section 1.1031(k)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Common Nontaxable Exchanges § 1.1031(k)-1 Treatment of deferred...

  9. 26 CFR 1.616-2 - Election to defer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Natural Resources § 1.616-2 Election to defer. (a) General rule. In lieu of... each mine or other natural deposit as deferred expenses to be deducted ratably as the units of the... natural deposit. However, in the case of such expenditures made in the development stage, this election is...

  10. 26 CFR 1.616-2 - Election to defer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Natural Resources § 1.616-2 Election to defer. (a) General rule. In lieu of... each mine or other natural deposit as deferred expenses to be deducted ratably as the units of the... natural deposit. However, in the case of such expenditures made in the development stage, this election is...

  11. 26 CFR 1.616-2 - Election to defer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Natural Resources § 1.616-2 Election to defer. (a) General rule. In lieu of... each mine or other natural deposit as deferred expenses to be deducted ratably as the units of the... natural deposit. However, in the case of such expenditures made in the development stage, this election is...

  12. 25 CFR 152.35 - Deferred payment sales.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... desire, a sale may be made or approved on the deferred payment plan. The terms of the sale will be... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Deferred payment sales. 152.35 Section 152.35 Indians..., CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY, REMOVAL OF RESTRICTIONS, AND SALE OF CERTAIN INDIAN LANDS Mortgages and Deeds of...

  13. Deferment cutting in Appalachian hardwoods: the what, whys, and hows

    Treesearch

    H. Clay Smith; Gary W. Miller

    1991-01-01

    Deferment cutting is a regeneration practice that resembles a seed-tree or shelterwood cutting. The difference is that residual trees are not cut when the reproduction becomes established. Instead, residual trees are left until new reproduction matures to sawtimber size, and another regeneration cut is the silvicultural objective. Hence, with deferment cutting specific...

  14. An audit of blood bank services

    PubMed Central

    Kumar, Alok; Sharma, Satish; Ingole, Narayan; Gangane, Nitin

    2014-01-01

    Background: An audit is a written series of simple, direct questions, which when answered and reviewed, tell whether the laboratory is performing its procedures, activities, and policies correctly and on time. Aim: The aim of this study is to briefly highlight the importance of audit in blood bank services. Materials and Methods: An Audit of Blood Bank Services was carried out in a Blood bank of the tertiary care hospital, Central India by using the tool kit, (comprised of checklists) developed by Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka WHO, July 2008. Results: After going through these checklists, we observed that there is no system for assessing the training needs of staff in the blood bank. There was no provision for duty doctor's room, expert room, medical technologist room and duty care service. There was no checklist for routine check for observation of hemolysis and deterioration of blood and plasma. There was no facility for separate private interview to exclude sexual disease in the donor. Requisition forms were not properly filled for blood transfusion indications. There was no facility for notification of donors who are permanently deferred. There were no records documented for donors who are either temporarily or permanently deferred on the basis of either clinical examination, history, or serological examination. It was found that wearing of apron, cap, and mask was not done properly except in serology laboratory. When the requisition forms for blood transfusions were audited, it was found that many requisition forms were without indications. Conclusion: Regular audit of blood bank services needs to be initiated in all blood banks and the results needs to be discussed among the managements, colleagues, and staffs of blood bank. These results will provide a good opportunity for finding strategies in improving the blood bank services with appropriate and safe use of blood. PMID:24741651

  15. 78 FR 76636 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-18

    ...-0124] Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals... Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. (3) Agency form number, if any, and the applicable component of the... childhood arrivals: 1. Were under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012; 2. Came to the United States before...

  16. 47 CFR 1.104 - Preserving the right of review; deferred consideration of application for review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Preserving the right of review; deferred... Actions Taken by the Commission and Pursuant to Delegated Authority; Effective Dates and Finality Dates of Actions § 1.104 Preserving the right of review; deferred consideration of application for review. (a) The...

  17. 78 FR 40832 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Qualified Retirement Plans Under Sections 401(k) and 401...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-08

    ... Qualified Retirement Plans Under Sections 401(k) and 401(m) and Guidance on Cash or Deferred Arrangements... cash or deferred arrangements. DATES: Written comments should be received on or before September 6... Cash or Deferred Arrangements. OMB Number: 1545-1669. Regulation/Notice Number: REG-108639-99/Notice...

  18. Analyzing actual risk in malaria-deferred donors through selective serologic testing.

    PubMed

    Nguyen, Megan L; Goff, Tami; Gibble, Joan; Steele, Whitney R; Leiby, David A

    2013-08-01

    Approximately 150,000 US blood donors are deferred annually for travel to malaria-endemic areas. However, the majority do not travel to the high-risk areas of Africa associated with transfusion-transmitted malaria (TTM) but visit low-risk areas such as Mexico. This study tests for Plasmodium infection among malaria-deferred donors, particularly those visiting Mexico. Blood donors deferred for malaria risk (travel, residence, or previous infection) provided blood samples and completed a questionnaire. Plasma was tested for Plasmodium antibodies by enzyme immunoassay (EIA); repeat-reactive (RR) samples were considered positive and tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Accepted donors provided background testing data. During 2005 to 2011, a total of 5610 malaria-deferred donors were tested by EIA, including 5412 travel deferrals. Overall, 88 (1.6%) were EIA RR; none were PCR positive. Forty-nine (55.7%) RR donors previously had malaria irrespective of deferral category, including 34 deferred for travel. Among 1121 travelers to Mexico, 90% visited Quintana Roo (no or very low risk), but just 2.2% visited Oaxaca/Chiapas (moderate or high risk). Only two Mexican travelers tested RR; both previously had malaria not acquired in Mexico. Travel to Mexico represents a large percentage of US donors deferred for malaria risk; however, these donors primarily visit no- or very-low-risk areas. No malaria cases acquired in Mexico were identified thereby supporting previous risk estimates. Consideration should be given to allowing blood donations from U.S. donors who travel to Quintana Roo and other low-risk areas in Mexico. A more effective approach to preventing TTM would be to defer all donors with a history of malaria, even if remote. © 2012 American Association of Blood Banks.

  19. Deferred rotation harvests in central Appalachia: 20- and 25-year results

    Treesearch

    Melissa Thomas-Van Gundy; Thomas M. Schuler

    2008-01-01

    In deferment harvest, two distinct age classes are created and the residual trees remain after establishment of the second cohort. The 20- or 25-year preliminary results from four deferment areas are described. For each area, volume and growth in the residual trees and new cohort, and structure and composition of the new cohort are presented. We also address whether...

  20. 78 FR 39973 - Application of Section 108(i) to Partnerships and S Corporations

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-03

    ... (AAA), as defined in section 1368(e)(1), of an S corporation partner that has a deferred amount with... amount in the taxable year of the reacquisition. The AAA of an S corporation partner is not decreased by its share of any deferred OID deduction in the taxable year in which the deferred OID accrues. The AAA...

  1. 26 CFR 1.453-4 - Sale of real property involving deferred periodic payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ..., for the purpose of determining whether a sale is on the installment plan, be included as a part of the... 26 Internal Revenue 6 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sale of real property involving deferred... Included § 1.453-4 Sale of real property involving deferred periodic payments. (a) In general. Sales of...

  2. A burn center paradigm to fulfill deferred consent public disclosure and community consultation requirements for emergency care research.

    PubMed

    Blackford, Martha G; Falletta, Lynn; Andrews, David A; Reed, Michael D

    2012-09-01

    To fulfill Food and Drug Administration and Department of Health and Human Services emergency care research informed consent requirements, our burn center planned and executed a deferred consent strategy gaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval to proceed with the clinical study. These federal regulations dictate public disclosure and community consultation unique to acute care research. Our regional burn center developed and implemented a deferred consent public notification and community consultation paradigm appropriate for a burn study. Published accounts of deferred consent strategies focus on acute care resuscitation practices. We adapted those strategies to design and conduct a comprehensive public notification/community consultation plan to satisfy deferred consent requirements for burn center research. To implement a robust media campaign we engaged the hospital's public relations department, distributed media materials, recruited hospital staff for speaking engagements, enlisted community volunteers, and developed initiatives to inform "hard-to-reach" populations. The hospital's IRB determined we fulfilled our obligation to notify the defined community. Our communication strategy should provide a paradigm other burn centers may appropriate and adapt when planning and executing a deferred consent initiative. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.

  3. Environmental Restoration (ER) Consolidated Quarterly Report_April to June 2017_ October 2017

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Cochran, John R.

    2017-10-01

    This Environmental Restoration Operations (ER) Consolidated Quarterly Report (ER Quarterly Report) provides the status of ongoing corrective action activities being implemented at Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico (SNL/NM) during the April, May, and June 2017 quarterly reporting period. Table I-1 lists the Solid Waste Management Units (SWMUs) and Areas of Concern (AOCs) identified for corrective action at SNL/NM. Sections I.2.1 and I.2.2 summarize the work completed during this quarter. Section I.2.1 summarizes the quarterly activities at sites undergoing corrective action field activities. Field activities are conducted at the three groundwater AOCs (Burn Site Groundwater [BSG AOC], Technical Area [TA]-V Groundwatermore » [TAVG AOC], and Tijeras Arroyo Groundwater [TAG AOC]). Section I.2.2 summarizes quarterly activities at sites where the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) Hazardous Waste Bureau (HWB) issued a certificate of completion and the sites are in the corrective action complete (CAC) regulatory process. Currently, SWMUs 8 and 58, 68, 149, 154, and 502 are in the CAC regulatory process. Corrective action activities are deferred at the Long Sled Track (SWMU 83), the Gun Facilities (SWMU 84), and the Short Sled Track (SWMU 240) because these three sites are active mission facilities. These three active mission sites are located in TA-III.« less

  4. Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema.

    PubMed

    Elman, Michael J; Aiello, Lloyd Paul; Beck, Roy W; Bressler, Neil M; Bressler, Susan B; Edwards, Allison R; Ferris, Frederick L; Friedman, Scott M; Glassman, Adam R; Miller, Kellee M; Scott, Ingrid U; Stockdale, Cynthia R; Sun, Jennifer K

    2010-06-01

    Evaluate intravitreal 0.5 mg ranibizumab or 4 mg triamcinolone combined with focal/grid laser compared with focal/grid laser alone for treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). Multicenter, randomized clinical trial. A total of 854 study eyes of 691 participants with visual acuity (approximate Snellen equivalent) of 20/32 to 20/320 and DME involving the fovea. Eyes were randomized to sham injection + prompt laser (n=293), 0.5 mg ranibizumab + prompt laser (n=187), 0.5 mg ranibizumab + deferred (> or =24 weeks) laser (n=188), or 4 mg triamcinolone + prompt laser (n=186). Retreatment followed an algorithm facilitated by a web-based, real-time data-entry system. Best-corrected visual acuity and safety at 1 year. The 1-year mean change (+/-standard deviation) in the visual acuity letter score from baseline was significantly greater in the ranibizumab + prompt laser group (+9+/-11, P<0.001) and ranibizumab + deferred laser group (+9+/-12, P<0.001) but not in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group (+4+/-13, P=0.31) compared with the sham + prompt laser group (+3+/-13). Reduction in mean central subfield thickness in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group was similar to both ranibizumab groups and greater than in the sham + prompt laser group. In the subset of pseudophakic eyes at baseline (n=273), visual acuity improvement in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group appeared comparable to that in the ranibizumab groups. No systemic events attributable to study treatment were apparent. Three eyes (0.8%) had injection-related endophthalmitis in the ranibizumab groups, whereas elevated intraocular pressure and cataract surgery were more frequent in the triamcinolone + prompt laser group. Two-year visual acuity outcomes were similar to 1-year outcomes. Intravitreal ranibizumab with prompt or deferred laser is more effective through at least 1 year compared with prompt laser alone for the treatment of DME involving the central macula. Ranibizumab as applied in this study, although uncommonly associated with endophthalmitis, should be considered for patients with DME and characteristics similar to those in this clinical trial. In pseudophakic eyes, intravitreal triamcinolone + prompt laser seems more effective than laser alone but frequently increases the risk of intraocular pressure elevation. Copyright 2010 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  5. 75 FR 59795 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-28

    ... October 28, 2010 to be assured of consideration. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) OMB Number: 1545-1155... corporations to elect to use the LIFO inventory method or to extend the LIFO method to additional goods. The... Lien for Estate Taxes Deferred Under Section 6166 or 6166A. Abstract: Section 632A permits the executor...

  6. 76 FR 68800 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-11-07

    ... illustration of the mathematical principles of tax-deferred versus taxable compounding must disclose that...]. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods: Electronic Comments Use the Commission's... review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments...

  7. 26 CFR 1.453-6 - Deferred payment sale of real property not on installment method.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... therewith and an amount representing what would have been a proper adjustment for exhaustion, wear and tear... adjustment for exhaustion, wear and tear, obsolescence, amortization, and depletion of the property during...

  8. Repeat Courses of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Deferring Whole-Brain Irradiation, for New Brain Metastases After Initial SRS

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Shultz, David B.; Modlin, Leslie A.; Jayachandran, Priya

    Purpose: To report the outcomes of repeat stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), deferring whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT), for distant intracranial recurrences and identify factors associated with prolonged overall survival (OS). Patients and Methods: We retrospectively identified 652 metastases in 95 patients treated with 2 or more courses of SRS for brain metastases, deferring WBRT. Cox regression analyzed factors predictive for OS. Results: Patients had a median of 2 metastases (range, 1-14) treated per course, with a median of 2 courses (range, 2-14) of SRS per patient. With a median follow-up after first SRS of 15 months (range, 3-98 months), the median OS from the timemore » of the first and second course of SRS was 18 (95% confidence interval [CI] 15-24) and 11 months (95% CI 6-17), respectively. On multivariate analysis, histology, graded prognostic assessment score, aggregate tumor volume (but not number of metastases), and performance status correlated with OS. The 1-year cumulative incidence, with death as a competing risk, of local failure was 5% (95% CI 4-8%). Eighteen (24%) of 75 deaths were from neurologic causes. Nineteen patients (20%) eventually received WBRT. Adverse radiation events developed in 2% of SRS sites. Conclusion: Multiple courses of SRS, deferring WBRT, for distant brain metastases after initial SRS, seem to be a safe and effective approach. The graded prognostic assessment score, updated at each course, and aggregate tumor volume may help select patients in whom the deferral of WBRT might be most beneficial.« less

  9. What Infant Memory Tells Us about Infantile Amnesia: Long-Term Recall and Deferred Imitation

    PubMed Central

    Meltzoff, Andrew N.

    2013-01-01

    Long-term recall memory was assessed using a nonverbal method requiring subjects to reenact a past event from memory (deferred imitation). A large sample of infants (N = 192), evenly divided between 14- and 16-months old, was tested across two experiments. A delay of 2 months was used in Experiment 1 and a delay of 4 months in Experiment 2. In both experiments two treatment groups were used, In one treatment group, motor practice (immediate imitation) was allowed before the delay was imposed; in the other group, subjects were prevented from motor practice before the delay. Age-matched control groups were used lo assess the spontaneous production of the target acts in the absence of exposure to the model in both experiments. The results demonstrated significant deferred imitation for both treatment groups at both delay intervals, and moreover showed that infants retained and imitated multiple acts. These findings suggest that infants have a nonverbal declarative memory system that supports the recall of past events across long-term delays. The implications of these findings for the multiple memory system debate in cognitive science and neuroscience and for theories of infantile amnesia are considered. PMID:7622990

  10. Deferred Growth Inhibition Assay to Quantify the Effect of Bacteria-derived Antimicrobials on Competition

    PubMed Central

    Moran, Josephine C.; Crank, Emma L.; Ghabban, Hanaa A.; Horsburgh, Malcolm J.

    2016-01-01

    Competitive exclusion can occur in microbial communities when, for example, an inhibitor-producing strain outcompetes its competitor for an essential nutrient or produces antimicrobial compounds that its competitor is not resistant to. Here we describe a deferred growth inhibition assay, a method for assessing the ability of one bacterium to inhibit the growth of another through the production of antimicrobial compounds or through competition for nutrients. This technique has been used to investigate the correlation of nasal isolates with the exclusion of particular species from a community. This technique can also be used to screen for lantibiotic producers or potentially novel antimicrobials. The assay is performed by first culturing the test inhibitor-producing strain overnight on an agar plate, then spraying over the test competitor strain and incubating again. After incubation, the extent of inhibition can be measured quantitatively, through the size of the zone of clearing around the inhibitor-producing strain, and qualitatively, by assessing the clarity of the inhibition zone. Here we present the protocol for the deferred inhibition assay, describe ways to minimize variation between experiments, and define a clarity scale that can be used to qualitatively assess the degree of inhibition. PMID:27684443

  11. Effect of deferred or no treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with early primary biliary cholangitis.

    PubMed

    Tanaka, Atsushi; Hirohara, Junko; Nakano, Toshiaki; Yagi, Minami; Namisaki, Tadashi; Yoshiji, Hitoshi; Nakanuma, Yasuni; Takikawa, Hajime

    2018-02-06

    As primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a heterogeneous disease, we hypothesized that there is a population of patients with early PBC who do not require prompt treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). In this study, we analyzed data from a large-scale PBC cohort in Japan, and retrospectively investigated whether outcomes of early PBC patients were affected with prompt or deferred/no UDCA treatment. We defined early PBC as asymptomatic, serum alkaline phosphatase <1.67-fold the upper limit of normal, normal bilirubin, and histological stages I-II at presentation. We compared the outcomes of early PBC patients between the treatment regimens; prompt treatment group (UDCA was initiated within 1 year after diagnosis) and deferred/no treatment group (UDCA initiated >1 year after diagnosis or never initiated). Furthermore, we examined the outcomes of early PBC patients alternatively defined only with symptomatology and biochemistry. We identified 562 early PBC patients (prompt: n = 509; deferred/no treatment: n = 53). Incidence rates (per 1000 patient-years) for liver-related mortality or liver transplantation and decompensating events were 0.5 and 5.4, respectively, in the prompt treatment group, and 0 and 8.7, respectively, in the deferred/no treatment group. Multivariate analyses showed that age and bilirubin were significantly associated with developing decompensating events, whereas the prompt and deferred/no treatments were not. We obtained similar results in early PBC patients defined without histological examination. We showed that deferred/no treatment for early PBC patients did not affect the outcomes. This study provides a rationale for a future prospective, randomized study. © 2018 The Japan Society of Hepatology.

  12. Successful Combination of Nucleic Acid Amplification Test Diagnostics and Targeted Deferred Neisseria gonorrhoeae Culture

    PubMed Central

    Wind, Carolien M.; de Vries, Henry J. C.; Schim van der Loeff, Maarten F.; Unemo, Magnus

    2015-01-01

    Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are recommended for the diagnosis of N. gonorrhoeae infections because of their superior sensitivity. Increasing NAAT use causes a decline in crucial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance data, which rely on culture. We analyzed the suitability of the ESwab system for NAAT diagnostics and deferred targeted N. gonorrhoeae culture to allow selective and efficient culture based on NAAT results. We included patients visiting the STI Clinic Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in 2013. Patient characteristics and urogenital and rectal samples for direct N. gonorrhoeae culture, standard NAAT, and ESwab were collected. Standard NAAT and NAAT on ESwab samples were performed using the Aptima Combo 2 assay for N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis. Two deferred N. gonorrhoeae cultures were performed on NAAT-positive ESwab samples after storage at 4°C for 1 to 3 days. We included 2,452 samples from 1,893 patients. In the standard NAAT, 107 samples were N. gonorrhoeae positive and 284 were C. trachomatis positive. The sensitivities of NAAT on ESwab samples were 83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 75 to 90%) and 87% (95% CI, 82 to 90%), respectively. ESwab samples were available for 98 of the gonorrhea-positive samples. Of these, 82% were positive in direct culture and 69% and 56% were positive in the 1st and 2nd deferred cultures, respectively (median storage times, 27 and 48 h, respectively). Deferred culture was more often successful in urogenital samples or when the patient had symptoms at the sampling site. Deferred N. gonorrhoeae culture of stored ESwab samples is feasible and enables AMR surveillance. To limit the loss in NAAT sensitivity, we recommend obtaining separate samples for NAAT and deferred culture. PMID:25832300

  13. The Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation (3rd). Staff Studies and Selected Supporting Papers. Volume 10. Total Compensation Setting

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1977-01-01

    Deferred Supplemental Benefits 3. Military Leave 4. Holidays 5. The Medical Absence 6. Military Leave, Holidays and Medical Absence Value 7...Intemperate Use of Alcohol or Drugs o Income Tax Deferment fo*- Members in a Missing Status o Assimilation of Pay and Allowances o...93-406. Sept. 20, 1974) The present value of the immediate or deferred benefits available at normal retirement age for participants and their

  14. 34 CFR 682.210 - Deferment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... provide information, including an example, on the impact of capitalization of accrued, unpaid interest on... applicable, the post-deferment grace period expire, a borrower resumes any delinquency status that existed...

  15. Maintenance Deferred.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kennedy, Mike

    2000-01-01

    Discusses how colleges and universities are scrambling to catch up on deferred maintenance before the backlog becomes overwhelming. The problems, and some solutions, for acquiring repair funding and collecting needs data are addressed. (GR)

  16. The Deferred Maintenance Dilemma.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Medlin, E. Lander

    2003-01-01

    Discusses the hazards of the trend toward accumulated deferred maintenance in higher education and offers advice on tying facilities needs and issues to the core strategies and goals of the institution. (EV)

  17. Building Maintenance, Management, and Budgeting.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Pawsey, M. R.

    1982-01-01

    Australian methods and formulas for funding building maintenance and management are outlined and found to be haphazard. Discussed are: ultimate costs of deferred maintenance, major plant replacements, life cycle costing, types of maintenance programs (including full preventive maintenance), use of computer programs for planning, and organization…

  18. Help Is Available on Tax-Deferred Annuity Programs.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    School Administrator, 1985

    1985-01-01

    Briefly reviews different types of tax-deferred annuities (TDA's) and describes the National Education Association's TDA Studies--comparative analyses of specific fixed, variable, and qualified mutual fund annuity packages. (PGD)

  19. Elbasvir plus grazoprevir in patients with hepatitis C virus infection and stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease: clinical, virological, and health-related quality-of-life outcomes from a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

    PubMed

    Bruchfeld, Annette; Roth, David; Martin, Paul; Nelson, David R; Pol, Stanislas; Londoño, Maria-Carlota; Monsour, Howard; Silva, Marcelo; Hwang, Peggy; Arduino, Jean-Marie; Robertson, Michael; Nguyen, Bach-Yen; Wahl, Janice; Barr, Eliav; Greaves, Wayne

    2017-08-01

    In the C-SURFER study, therapy with the all-oral elbasvir plus grazoprevir regimen for 12 weeks in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease resulted in a high rate of virological cure compared with placebo. Here, we report sustained virological response (SVR), safety data, health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL), and virological resistance analyses in patients in C-SURFER who received immediate antiviral therapy or who received placebo before therapy. In this phase 3, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study, we randomly assigned adults with HCV genotype 1 infection and stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease enrolled at 68 centres worldwide to either elbasvir 50 mg plus grazoprevir 100 mg once per day for 12 weeks (immediate treatment group) or placebo for 12 weeks followed by elbasvir 50 mg plus grazoprevir 100 mg once per day for 12 weeks beginning at week 16 (deferred treatment group). The primary safety and efficacy endpoints for the immediate treatment group and placebo phase of the deferred treatment group have been reported previously. Here, we report safety and efficacy data for the treatment phase of the deferred treatment group, as well as HRQOL assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey for all groups, and baseline and treatment-emergent resistance-associated substitutions (RASs). SVR at 12 weeks (SVR12) was assessed in the modified full analysis set (FAS), defined as all patients excluding those who did not receive at least one dose of study drug, who died, or who discontinued the study before the end of treatment for reasons determined to be unrelated to HCV treatment. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, Number NCT02092350. Between March 30 and Nov 28, 2014, 235 patients were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug. The modified FAS included 116 patients assigned to immediate treatment and 99 assigned to deferred treatment. 115 (99·1%; 95% CI 95·3-100·0) of 116 assigned to immediate treatment achieved SVR12 compared with 97 (98·0%; 92·9-99·7) of 99 assigned to deferred treatment. In patients with genotype 1a infections, SVR12 was achieved by 11 (84·6%) of 13 patients with detectable baseline NS5A RASs and in 98 (100%) of 98 without. HRQOL did not differ at week 12 between immediate treatment and the placebo phase of deferred treatment. Safety was generally similar between patients receiving immediate treatment and those receiving placebo in the deferred treatment group. One serious adverse event during deferred treatment (interstitial nephritis) and one during the placebo phase of deferred treatment (raised lipase concentration) were deemed related to study drug. Four patients died, one who received immediate treatment (cardiac arrest) and three who received deferred treatment (aortic aneurysm, pneumonia, and unknown cause); all four deaths were considered unrelated to study drugs. Of the three deaths in the deferred treatment group, one occurred during placebo treatment and two occurred before starting active treatment. There were no notable differences in aminotransferase elevations in the deferred treatment group compared with the immediate treatment group, and no patients in the deferred treatment group had total bilirubin elevations. These data add to the growing body of clinical evidence for the fixed-dose combination regimen of elbasvir plus grazoprevir for 12 weeks and support use of this therapy in patients with HCV genotype 1 infection and stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease. Merck Sharp & Dohme. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  20. 24 CFR 886.105 - Content of application; Disclosure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ...) For projects having a history of financial default, financial difficulties or deferred maintenance, a plan and a schedule for remedying such defaulted or deferred obligations; (e) Total number of units by...

  1. 24 CFR 886.105 - Content of application; Disclosure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ...) For projects having a history of financial default, financial difficulties or deferred maintenance, a plan and a schedule for remedying such defaulted or deferred obligations; (e) Total number of units by...

  2. 24 CFR 886.105 - Content of application; Disclosure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ...) For projects having a history of financial default, financial difficulties or deferred maintenance, a plan and a schedule for remedying such defaulted or deferred obligations; (e) Total number of units by...

  3. 24 CFR 886.105 - Content of application; Disclosure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ...) For projects having a history of financial default, financial difficulties or deferred maintenance, a plan and a schedule for remedying such defaulted or deferred obligations; (e) Total number of units by...

  4. Deferred Maintenance Strategies You Must Try.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sturgeon, Julie

    2000-01-01

    Discusses how some college administrators have found "over-the-counter" cures for deferred maintenance problems resulting from budgeting shortfalls. Catch-up approaches discussed include those involving planning, prioritizing, partnering, and gift giving. (GR)

  5. 47 CFR 32.4300 - Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... CARRIER SERVICES UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES Instructions for Balance Sheet Accounts § 32.4300 Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits. (a) This account shall...

  6. 47 CFR 32.4100 - Net current deferred operating income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... SERVICES UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES Instructions for Balance Sheet Accounts § 32.4100 Net current deferred operating income taxes. (a) This account shall include the balance...

  7. 12 CFR 615.5209 - Deferred-tax assets.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... within that year. (4) Financial projections must include the estimated effect of tax-planning strategies.... (5) The deferred tax effects of any unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale debt...

  8. 78 FR 77696 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-24

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services [OMB Control Number 1615-0124] Agency Information Collection Activities: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals... 77697

  9. 7 CFR 1721.106 - Repayment of deferred payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... note for repayment starting in year 2008. (b) Deferments relating to the ERC loan program, renewable energy project(s), distributed generation project(s), and the contribution(s)-in-aid of construction. An...

  10. 7 CFR 1721.106 - Repayment of deferred payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... note for repayment starting in year 2008. (b) Deferments relating to the ERC loan program, renewable energy project(s), distributed generation project(s), and the contribution(s)-in-aid of construction. An...

  11. 7 CFR 1721.106 - Repayment of deferred payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... note for repayment starting in year 2008. (b) Deferments relating to the ERC loan program, renewable energy project(s), distributed generation project(s), and the contribution(s)-in-aid of construction. An...

  12. 7 CFR 1721.106 - Repayment of deferred payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... note for repayment starting in year 2008. (b) Deferments relating to the ERC loan program, renewable energy project(s), distributed generation project(s), and the contribution(s)-in-aid of construction. An...

  13. 7 CFR 1721.106 - Repayment of deferred payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... note for repayment starting in year 2008. (b) Deferments relating to the ERC loan program, renewable energy project(s), distributed generation project(s), and the contribution(s)-in-aid of construction. An...

  14. Proton Spectroscopy in a Cross-Section of HIV-Positive Asymptomatic Patients Receiving Immediate Compared with Deferred Zidovudine (Concorde Study).

    PubMed

    Hall-Craggs, M A; Williams, I G; Wilkinson, I D; Paley, M; Chinn, R J; Chong, W K; Kendall, B E; Harrison, M J; Baldeweg, T; Pugh, K; Riccio, M; Catalan, J; Weller, I V

    1997-01-01

    The purpose of this study was to examine by proton spectroscopy for any difference in cerebral metabolites in patients taking part in the Concorde study (comparing the efficacy of immediate versus deferred treatment with zidovudine on asymptomatic HIV infected individuals). Forty seven HIV positive male patients [29 immediate, 18 deferred zidovudine] were examined in the last 9 months of the therapeutic trial. Magnetic resonance imaging and proton spectroscopy were performed at 1.5 Tesla using a single voxel placed in the parieto-occipital white matter. No significant difference was found in metabolite ratios comparing immediate versus deferred zidovudine (NA/NA+Cho+Cr 0.52 vs. 0.52). High quality spectra were acquired in relatively large numbers of patients and logistically spectroscopy may be applied to clinical therapeutic studies.

  15. Virtual sensors for robust on-line monitoring (OLM) and Diagnostics

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Tipireddy, Ramakrishna; Lerchen, Megan E.; Ramuhalli, Pradeep

    Unscheduled shutdown of nuclear power facilities for recalibration and replacement of faulty sensors can be expensive and disruptive to grid management. In this work, we present virtual (software) sensors that can replace a faulty physical sensor for a short duration thus allowing recalibration to be safely deferred to a later time. The virtual sensor model uses a Gaussian process model to process input data from redundant and other nearby sensors. Predicted data includes uncertainty bounds including spatial association uncertainty and measurement noise and error. Using data from an instrumented cooling water flow loop testbed, the virtual sensor model has predictedmore » correct sensor measurements and the associated error corresponding to a faulty sensor.« less

  16. Spectral Deferred Corrections for Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2015-06-08

    n− 1. (5.1) The inverse DFT is given by the formula fj = n−1∑ k=0 f̂` e 2πi`j/n, j = 0, . . . , n− 1 (5.2) (see, e.g., [23, 33]). The n complex...n−1 2∑ `=−n−1 2 f̂` e 2πi`j/n, j = 0, . . . , n− 1. (5.4) While the forms (5.1) and (5.2) are the standard representation for the DFT, the forms...samples on [0, 1], then (5.4) can be restated as f(xj) = n−1 2∑ `=−n−1 2 f̂` e 2πi`tj , j = 0, . . . , n− 1. (5.5) The corresponding trigonometric

  17. 42 CFR 60.12 - Deferment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... described in § 60.11(a)(2); (v) Pays no stipend or one which is not more than the annual stipend level... and evidence that verifies deferment eligibility of the activity (with the full expectation that the...

  18. 76 FR 52962 - Notice of Submission of Proposed Information Collection to OMB; Emergency Homeowners' Loan...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-24

    ... Homeowners Loan Program. The program will offer a declining balance, deferred payment ``bridge loan'' (non.... The program will offer a declining balance, deferred payment ``bridge loan'' (non-recourse...

  19. 7 CFR 1717.155 - Transitional assistance affecting new and preexisting loans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... stress after the deferment period. (2) Section 12 deferment may be available following any merger where... review rates, rate disparity, and likely mitigating effects of the proposed phase-in plan. (3) The...

  20. The American Jobs Creation Act and its impact on deferred compensation: reassessment from a business perspective.

    PubMed

    Johnson, David G

    2005-01-01

    The American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), which was signed into law in October 2004, will have an impact on almost every deferred compensation program in the United States. This article argues that as companies continue to evaluate the transition alternatives under AJCA and contemplate the necessary changes to the plan program, companies also should consider simultaneously addressing broader issues surrounding nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements. These include ongoing business purpose, financial planning considerations, education of participants, corporate governance considerations and the potential implications to international assignees.

  1. Acceptability of an open-label wait-listed trial design: Experiences from the PROUD PrEP study.

    PubMed

    Gafos, Mitzy; Brodnicki, Elizabeth; Desai, Monica; McCormack, Sheena; Nutland, Will; Wayal, Sonali; White, Ellen; Wood, Gemma; Barber, Tristan; Bell, Gill; Clarke, Amanda; Dolling, David; Dunn, David; Fox, Julie; Haddow, Lewis; Lacey, Charles; Nardone, Anthony; Quinn, Killian; Rae, Caroline; Reeves, Iain; Rayment, Michael; White, David; Apea, Vanessa; Ayap, Wilbert; Dewsnap, Claire; Collaco-Moraes, Yolanda; Schembri, Gabriel; Sowunmi, Yinka; Horne, Rob

    2017-01-01

    PROUD participants were randomly assigned to receive pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) immediately or after a deferred period of one-year. We report on the acceptability of this open-label wait-listed trial design. Participants completed an acceptability questionnaire, which included categorical study acceptability data and free-text data on most and least liked aspects of the study. We also conducted in-depth interviews (IDI) with a purposely selected sub-sample of participants. Acceptability questionnaires were completed by 76% (415/544) of participants. After controlling for age, immediate-group participants were almost twice as likely as deferred-group participants to complete the questionnaire (AOR:1.86;95%CI:1.24,2.81). In quantitative data, the majority of participants in both groups found the wait-listed design acceptable when measured by satisfaction of joining the study, intention to remain in the study, and interest in joining a subsequent study. However, three-quarters thought that the chance of being in the deferred-group might put other volunteers off joining the study. In free-text responses, data collection tools were the most frequently reported least liked aspect of the study. A fifth of deferred participants reported 'being deferred' as the thing they least liked about the study. However, more deferred participants disliked the data collection tools than the fact that they had to wait a year to access PrEP. Participants in the IDIs had a good understanding of the rationale for the open-label wait-listed study design. Most accepted the design but acknowledged they were, or would have been, disappointed to be randomised to the deferred group. Five of the 25 participants interviewed reported some objection to the wait-listed design. The quantitative and qualitative findings suggest that in an environment where PrEP was not available, the rationale for the wait-listed trial design was well understood and generally acceptable to most participants in this study.

  2. Deferred School Maintenance Creates National Crises.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Geiger, Philip E.

    2002-01-01

    Describes the cost and causes of the school maintenance "crises"; lists seven questions to determine if a school district has a quality maintenance program; describes consequences of deferred school maintenance in Yuma (Arizona) Union High School District. (PKP)

  3. 17 CFR 256.190 - Accumulated deferred income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... year are lower because of prior payment of taxes as provided by paragraph (a) of this section, because... factor of calculation with respect to each annual amount of the item or class of items for which deferred...

  4. It is out of my hands: how deferring control to God can decrease quality of life for breast cancer patients.

    PubMed

    McLaughlin, Bryan; Yoo, Woohyun; D'Angelo, Jonathan; Tsang, Stephanie; Shaw, Bret; Shah, Dhavan; Baker, Timothy; Gustafson, David

    2013-12-01

    This paper seeks to contribute to the understanding of how and why religion affects psychosocial health outcomes. We propose a theoretical model predicting that when women with breast cancer defer control to God they will experience fewer breast cancer related concerns. Deferring control to God, however, should also reduce the likelihood that they take a proactive coping approach, which will be exacerbated by lowered breast cancer concerns. We therefore predict that this passive coping style will ultimately result in lower levels of quality of life. Data were collected as part of a randomized clinical trial funded by the National Cancer Institute. A total of 192 women with breast cancer participated in a computer-mediated social support group. Deferring control to God statements were captured by using computer-aided content analysis of discussion posts. Psychosocial outcomes were measured using longitudinal survey data. Analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results of our analysis largely confirm our mediation model for which we find significant model fit. As predicted, deferring control to God leads to lower levels of breast cancer concerns but also to more passive coping styles. Ultimately, deferring control to God can lead to lower levels of quality of life. Our study demonstrates how and why religious coping can lead to both positive and negative psychosocial health outcomes. Health care practitioners should encourage patients who are relying on religion to keep their end of the bargain and maintain an active coping style. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  5. 7 CFR 1767.41 - Accounting methods and procedures required of all RUS borrowers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Nonrefundable Payments for Construction 117 Refunds of Overpayments for Materials and Equipment 118 Load Control... Compensated Absences 603 Employee Retirement and Group Insurance 604 Deferred Compensation 605 Life Insurance... Television Services 624 Pollution Control Bonds 625 Prepayment of Debt 626 Rural Economic Development Loan...

  6. 48 CFR 9903.301 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... contract (including options). Deferred compensation. See 9904.415-30. Defined-benefit pension plan. See.... See 9904.403-30. Original complement of low cost equipment. See 9904.404-30. Pay-as-you-go cost method... and maintenance. See 9904.404-30. Reporting costs. See 9904.401-30. Residual value. See 9904.409-30...

  7. 48 CFR 9903.301 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... contract (including options). Deferred compensation. See 9904.415-30. Defined-benefit pension plan. See.... See 9904.403-30. Original complement of low cost equipment. See 9904.404-30. Pay-as-you-go cost method... and maintenance. See 9904.404-30. Reporting costs. See 9904.401-30. Residual value. See 9904.409-30...

  8. 48 CFR 9903.301 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... contract (including options). Deferred compensation. See 9904.415-30. Defined-benefit pension plan. See.... See 9904.403-30. Original complement of low cost equipment. See 9904.404-30. Pay-as-you-go cost method... and maintenance. See 9904.404-30. Reporting costs. See 9904.401-30. Residual value. See 9904.409-30...

  9. 7 CFR 1767.41 - Accounting methods and procedures required of all RUS borrowers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Nonrefundable Payments for Construction 117 Refunds of Overpayments for Materials and Equipment 118 Load Control... Compensated Absences 603 Employee Retirement and Group Insurance 604 Deferred Compensation 605 Life Insurance... Television Services 624 Pollution Control Bonds 625 Prepayment of Debt 626 Rural Economic Development Loan...

  10. 47 CFR 32.22 - Comprehensive interperiod tax allocation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... deferred taxes which arise from the use of an accelerated method of depreciation. (c) Subsidiary records... that uses accelerated depreciation (or recognizes taxable income or losses upon the retirement of... book and tax capital recovery, shall be normalized. (2) Records shall be maintained so as to show the...

  11. 43 CFR 3836.25 - What if BLM denies my petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ...) ANNUAL ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.25 What if BLM... BLM decision denying the petition in which to pay the maintenance fee to maintain your claim. ...

  12. 43 CFR 3836.25 - What if BLM denies my petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ...) ANNUAL ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.25 What if BLM... BLM decision denying the petition in which to pay the maintenance fee to maintain your claim. ...

  13. 43 CFR 3836.25 - What if BLM denies my petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ...) ANNUAL ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.25 What if BLM... BLM decision denying the petition in which to pay the maintenance fee to maintain your claim. ...

  14. 43 CFR 3836.25 - What if BLM denies my petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ...) ANNUAL ASSESSMENT WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR MINING CLAIMS Deferring Assessment Work § 3836.25 What if BLM... BLM decision denying the petition in which to pay the maintenance fee to maintain your claim. ...

  15. Defer Maintenance, Invite Disaster

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Bowman, William W.

    1977-01-01

    An AGB- and NACUBO-sponsored survey showed that "wish lists" are accumulating overdue major maintenance projects because energy costs are consuming physical plant budgets. Problem areas are discussed: budget "guesstimation," preventive maintenance, deferred maintenance inventory, the APPA accounting format, resource allocation,…

  16. 43 CFR 3836.23 - How do I petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... nature of the land, including topography, vegetation, surface water, and existing roads, over which you... request a deferment must sign: (1) The petition you submit to BLM; and (2) The original notice you record...

  17. 43 CFR 3836.23 - How do I petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... nature of the land, including topography, vegetation, surface water, and existing roads, over which you... request a deferment must sign: (1) The petition you submit to BLM; and (2) The original notice you record...

  18. 43 CFR 3836.23 - How do I petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... nature of the land, including topography, vegetation, surface water, and existing roads, over which you... request a deferment must sign: (1) The petition you submit to BLM; and (2) The original notice you record...

  19. 43 CFR 3836.23 - How do I petition for deferment of assessment work?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... nature of the land, including topography, vegetation, surface water, and existing roads, over which you... request a deferment must sign: (1) The petition you submit to BLM; and (2) The original notice you record...

  20. 15 CFR 2301.9 - Deferred applications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Deferred applications. 2301.9 Section 2301.9 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Telecommunications and Information NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES...

  1. Performance Contracting: Meeting the Challenge of Deferred Maintenance.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Singer, Terry E.; Johnson, Mary E.

    2001-01-01

    Discusses the magnitude of the problem of deferred maintenance on today's university campuses and the solving this problem using performance-based energy efficiency retrofit as implemented by energy service companies (ESCO). Several case studies of ESCO designed retrofits are examined. (GR)

  2. 32 CFR 1630.30 - Class 3-A: Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... upon him for support; or (2) Whose deferment is advisable because his child(ren), parent(s... advisable because his wife and his child(ren), parent(s), grandparent(s), brother(s), or sister(s) are...

  3. 32 CFR 1630.30 - Class 3-A: Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... upon him for support; or (2) Whose deferment is advisable because his child(ren), parent(s... advisable because his wife and his child(ren), parent(s), grandparent(s), brother(s), or sister(s) are...

  4. 32 CFR 1630.30 - Class 3-A: Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... upon him for support; or (2) Whose deferment is advisable because his child(ren), parent(s... advisable because his wife and his child(ren), parent(s), grandparent(s), brother(s), or sister(s) are...

  5. 32 CFR 1630.30 - Class 3-A: Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... upon him for support; or (2) Whose deferment is advisable because his child(ren), parent(s... advisable because his wife and his child(ren), parent(s), grandparent(s), brother(s), or sister(s) are...

  6. 32 CFR 1630.30 - Class 3-A: Registrant deferred because of hardship to dependents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... upon him for support; or (2) Whose deferment is advisable because his child(ren), parent(s... advisable because his wife and his child(ren), parent(s), grandparent(s), brother(s), or sister(s) are...

  7. 7 CFR 993.158 - Deferment of reserve withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Deferment of reserve withholding. 993.158 Section 993.158 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  8. 7 CFR 993.158 - Deferment of reserve withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Deferment of reserve withholding. 993.158 Section 993.158 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  9. 7 CFR 993.158 - Deferment of reserve withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Deferment of reserve withholding. 993.158 Section 993.158 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  10. 7 CFR 993.158 - Deferment of reserve withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Deferment of reserve withholding. 993.158 Section 993.158 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  11. 7 CFR 993.158 - Deferment of reserve withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Deferment of reserve withholding. 993.158 Section 993.158 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  12. Elective oocyte cryopreservation for deferred childbearing.

    PubMed

    Goldman, Kara N; Grifo, Jamie A

    2016-12-01

    Elective oocyte cryopreservation for deferred childbearing has gained popularity worldwide, commensurate with increased knowledge regarding age-related fertility decline. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent data regarding trends in delayed childbearing, review recent findings surrounding age-related fertility decline, acknowledge significant gaps in knowledge among patients and providers regarding fertility decline and review outcomes following elective oocyte cryopreservation. Despite an inevitable decline in fertility and increase in miscarriage with increasing female age, there is a growing worldwide trend to delay childbearing. Patients and providers alike demonstrate large gaps in knowledge surrounding age-related fertility decline. Oocyte cryopreservation is clinically approved for medically indicated fertility preservation, but a growing number of women are using oocyte cryopreservation to defer childbearing and maintain reproductive autonomy. Mounting data support the efficacy and safety of oocyte cryopreservation when used to electively defer childbearing, with recent studies demonstrating rates of euploidy, implantation and live birth rates equivalent to in-vitro fertilization (IVF) with fresh oocytes. Oocyte cryopreservation provides women with an option to defer childbearing and maintain reproductive autonomy, with IVF success rates on par with fresh IVF. However, it is critical that patients understand the limitations of oocyte cryopreservation. Greater education regarding age-related fertility decline should be geared toward patients and providers to prevent unintended childlessness.

  13. Screening apatites for (U-Th)/He thermochronometry via continuous ramped heating: He age components and implications for age dispersion

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    McDannell, Kalin T.; Zeitler, Peter K.; Janes, Darwin G.; Idleman, Bruce D.; Fayon, Annia K.

    2018-02-01

    Old slowly-cooled apatites often yield dispersed (U-Th)/He ages for a variety of reasons, some well understood and some not. Analytical protocols like careful grain selection can reduce the impact of this dispersion but add costs in time and resources and too often have proven insufficient. We assess a new analytical protocol that utilizes static-gas measurement during continuous ramped heating (CRH) as a means to rapidly screen apatite samples. In about the time required for a conventional total-gas analysis, this method can discriminate between samples showing expected volume-diffusion behavior and those showing anomalous release patterns inconsistent with their direct use in thermochronologic applications. This method also appears able to discriminate between the radiogenic and extraneous 4He fractions released by a sample, potentially allowing ages to be corrected. Well-behaved examples such as the Durango standard and other apatites with good age reproducibility show the expected smooth, sigmoidal gas-release curves predicted for volume diffusion using typical apatite kinetics, with complete exhaustion by ∼900 °C for linear heating at 20 °C/min. Secondary factors such as U and Th zoning and alpha-loss distribution have a relatively minor impact on such profiles. In contrast, samples having greater age dispersion show significant He release in the form of outgassing spikes and He release deferred to higher temperatures. Screening results for a range of samples permit us to assess the degree to which CRH screening can identify misbehaving grains, give insight into the source of extraneous He, and suggest that in some cases it may be possible to correct ages for the presence of such components.

  14. 12 CFR 615.5209 - Deferred-tax assets.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Banks and Banking FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION FARM CREDIT SYSTEM FUNDING AND FISCAL AFFAIRS, LOAN POLICIES AND OPERATIONS, AND FUNDING OPERATIONS Capital Adequacy § 615.5209 Deferred-tax assets. For... within that year. (4) Financial projections must include the estimated effect of tax-planning strategies...

  15. 12 CFR 615.5209 - Deferred-tax assets.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Banks and Banking FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION FARM CREDIT SYSTEM FUNDING AND FISCAL AFFAIRS, LOAN POLICIES AND OPERATIONS, AND FUNDING OPERATIONS Capital Adequacy § 615.5209 Deferred-tax assets. For... within that year. (4) Financial projections must include the estimated effect of tax-planning strategies...

  16. 12 CFR 615.5209 - Deferred-tax assets.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... Banks and Banking FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION FARM CREDIT SYSTEM FUNDING AND FISCAL AFFAIRS, LOAN POLICIES AND OPERATIONS, AND FUNDING OPERATIONS Capital Adequacy § 615.5209 Deferred-tax assets. For... within that year. (4) Financial projections must include the estimated effect of tax-planning strategies...

  17. Deferred Maintenance.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    DeLong, Richard A.

    1984-01-01

    Unusually hard hit by the 1970s recession, the University of Michigan accumulated more deferred maintenance problems than could be analyzed efficiently either by hand or with existing computer systems. Using an existing microcomputer and a database management software package, the maintenance service developed its own database to support…

  18. 37 CFR 401.15 - Deferred determinations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 37 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Deferred determinations. 401.15 Section 401.15 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR TECHNOLOGY POLICY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS MADE BY NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND SMALL BUSINESS FIRMS UNDER...

  19. 78 FR 58609 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-09-24

    ... Designated Roth Contributions to Cash or Deferred Arrangements Under Section 401(k). DATES: Written comments... . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Designated Roth Contributions to Cash or Deferred Arrangements Under Section... regulations provide guidance concerning the requirements for designated Roth contributions to qualified cash...

  20. 7 CFR 993.58 - Deferment of time for withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Deferment of time for withholding. 993.58 Section 993.58 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  1. 7 CFR 993.58 - Deferment of time for withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Deferment of time for withholding. 993.58 Section 993.58 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  2. 7 CFR 993.58 - Deferment of time for withholding.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Deferment of time for withholding. 993.58 Section 993.58 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED...

  3. Immediate vs. Deferred Switching from a Boosted Protease Inhibitor (PI/r) Based Regimen to a Dolutegravir (DTG) Based Regimen in Virologically Suppressed Patients with High Cardiovascular Risk or Age ≥50 years: Final 96 Weeks Results of NEAT 022 study.

    PubMed

    Gatell, José M; Assoumou, Lambert; Moyle, Graeme; Waters, Laura; Johnson, Margaret; Domingo, Pere; Fox, Julie; Martinez, Esteban; Stellbrink, Hans-Jürgen; Guaraldi, Giovanni; Masia, Mar; Gompels, Mark; De Wit, Stephane; Florence, Eric; Esser, Stefan; Raffi, François; Stephan, Christoph; Rockstroh, Juergen; Giacomelli, Andrea; Vera, Jaime; Bernardino, José Ignacio; Winston, Alan; Saumoy, Maria; Gras, Julien; Katlama, Christine; Pozniak, Anton L

    2018-06-14

    Both immediate or deferred switching from a PI/r to DTG may improve lipid profile. NEAT022 is a European, open label, randomized, trial. HIV-infected adults ≥ 50 years or with a Framingham score ≥10% were eligible if HIV RNA < 50 copies/mL. Patients were randomized to switch the PI/r to DTG immediately (DTG-I) or to deferred switch at week 48 (DTG-D) . Week 96 end-points were: proportion of patients with HIV RNA < 50 copies/ml, percentage change of lipid fractions and adverse events. 415 patients were randomized: 205 to DTG-I and 210 to continue PI/r plus a deferred switch (DTG-D) at week 48 . The primary objective of non-inferiority at week 48 was met. At week 96, treatment success rate was 92.2 % in DTG-I arm and 87% in DTG-D arm (difference 5.2%, 95% CI -0.6 to 11). There were 5 virological failures in the DTG-I arm and 5 (1 while on PI/r and 4 after switching to DTG) in the DTG-D arm without selection of resistance mutations. There was no significant difference in terms of grade 3 or 4 AE´s or treatment modifying AE´s. Total cholesterol and other lipid fractions (except HDL) significantly (p<0.001) improved both after immediate and deferred switching to DTG overall and regardless of baseline PI/r strata. Both immediate and deferred switching from a PI/r to a DTG regimen in virologically suppressed HIV patients ≥ 50 years old or with a Framingham score ≥10% was highly efficacious, well tolerated and improved lipid profile.

  4. Student Expectations of the Financial Returns to Higher Education in the Czech Republic and England: Evidence from Business Schools

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Anchor, John R.; Fiserova, Jana; Marsikova, Katerina; Urbanek, Vaclav

    2011-01-01

    In this paper, the short-cut method is used to estimate expected rates of financial returns to higher education in the Czech Republic and a modified version of the method is used to suit the current English system of deferred tuition fees. First year university students were asked to estimate their expected earnings with and without a university…

  5. 47 CFR 36.506 - Net current deferred operating income taxes-Account 4100, Net noncurrent deferred operating...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES JURISDICTIONAL SEPARATIONS...) Amounts in these accounts are maintained by plant account and are apportioned among the operations on the basis of the separations of the related plant accounts. ...

  6. 7 CFR 1721.105 - Application documents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... establishing the ERC loan program. (c) Deferments for renewable energy projects. A Borrower requesting principal deferments for its renewable energy project must submit the following information: (1) A letter... financing a renewable energy project and describing the details of the project. (2) A copy of the board...

  7. 7 CFR 1721.105 - Application documents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... establishing the ERC loan program. (c) Deferments for renewable energy projects. A Borrower requesting principal deferments for its renewable energy project must submit the following information: (1) A letter... financing a renewable energy project and describing the details of the project. (2) A copy of the board...

  8. 7 CFR 1721.105 - Application documents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... establishing the ERC loan program. (c) Deferments for renewable energy projects. A Borrower requesting principal deferments for its renewable energy project must submit the following information: (1) A letter... financing a renewable energy project and describing the details of the project. (2) A copy of the board...

  9. 7 CFR 1721.105 - Application documents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... establishing the ERC loan program. (c) Deferments for renewable energy projects. A Borrower requesting principal deferments for its renewable energy project must submit the following information: (1) A letter... financing a renewable energy project and describing the details of the project. (2) A copy of the board...

  10. 7 CFR 1721.105 - Application documents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... establishing the ERC loan program. (c) Deferments for renewable energy projects. A Borrower requesting principal deferments for its renewable energy project must submit the following information: (1) A letter... financing a renewable energy project and describing the details of the project. (2) A copy of the board...

  11. 47 CFR 36.506 - Net current deferred operating income taxes-Account 4100, Net noncurrent deferred operating...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES JURISDICTIONAL SEPARATIONS...) Amounts in these accounts are maintained by plant account and are apportioned among the operations on the basis of the separations of the related plant accounts. ...

  12. 12 CFR 325.5 - Miscellaneous.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... MAINTENANCE Minimum Capital Requirements § 325.5 Miscellaneous. (a) Intangible assets. Any intangible assets...-enhancing interest-only strips on a basis that is net of a proportional amount of any associated deferred tax liability recorded on the balance sheet. Any deferred tax liability netted in this manner cannot...

  13. 12 CFR 325.5 - Miscellaneous.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... MAINTENANCE Minimum Capital Requirements § 325.5 Miscellaneous. (a) Intangible assets. Any intangible assets...-enhancing interest-only strips on a basis that is net of a proportional amount of any associated deferred tax liability recorded on the balance sheet. Any deferred tax liability netted in this manner cannot...

  14. Deferred Maintenance.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kaiser, Harvey H.

    1980-01-01

    Facilities maintenance is seen as the most important item on the agenda of education in the 1980s. Definite action has been taken to identify deferred maintenance needs of several state systems and private colleges. Identifying and defining the problem is discussed along with comprehensive facilities management and survey guidelines. (MLW)

  15. Putting It Off until Tomorrow.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    O'Malley, Michael J.

    1991-01-01

    Increasingly, districts are using deferred compensation arrangements as part of the superintendent's total compensation package. Superintendents can fund such plans by purchasing tax-deferred annuities or single-premium life insurance policies. The latter seems a better plan for both the school board and the superintendent's family. (MLH)

  16. 48 CFR 32.607-2 - Deferment of collection.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... financially weak contractors, balancing the need for Government security against loss and undue hardship on... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Deferment of collection. 32.607-2 Section 32.607-2 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION...

  17. 75 FR 47898 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-09

    ... comments concerning an existing final regulation, REG-152354-04, Designated Roth Contributions to Cash or... INFORMATION: Title: Designated Roth Contributions to Cash or Deferred Arrangements Under Section 401(k). OMB... concerning the requirements for designated Roth contributions to qualified cash or deferred arrangements...

  18. 47 CFR 32.4340 - Net noncurrent deferred operating income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... CARRIER SERVICES UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES Instructions for Balance Sheet Accounts § 32.4340 Net noncurrent deferred operating income taxes. (a) This account shall include the balance of income tax expense related to noncurrent items from regulated operations which have...

  19. 47 CFR 32.4110 - Net current deferred nonoperating income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... CARRIER SERVICES UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES Instructions for Balance Sheet Accounts § 32.4110 Net current deferred nonoperating income taxes. (a) This account shall include the balance of income tax expense resulting from comprehensive interpreted tax allocation which has...

  20. California; Bay Area Air Quality Management District; Determination To Defer Sanctions

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    EPA is making an interim final determination to defer imposition of sanctions based on a proposed determination that CARB submitted rules on behalf of BAAQMD that satisfy part D of the Clean Air Act for areas under the jurisdiction of the BAAQMD.

  1. A Fifty State Assessment of Capital Needs for Public Higher Education: Policy Objectives.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Manns, Derrick; Opp, Ron

    2001-01-01

    Assesses and compares states and their efforts to fund public higher education capital needs, ranking them by operating appropriations per student and capital appropriations per student. Data shows that states use varied assessment and appropriations methods, that states are challenged by deferred maintenance, and that they often lack long-range…

  2. From patient deference towards negotiated and precarious informality: An Eliasian analysis of English general practitioners' understandings of changing patient relations.

    PubMed

    Brown, Patrick; Elston, Mary Ann; Gabe, Jonathan

    2015-12-01

    This article contributes to sociological debates about trends in the power and status of medical professionals, focussing on claims that deferent patient relations are giving way to a more challenging consumerism. Analysing data from a mixed methods study involving general practitioners in England, we found some support for the idea that an apparent 'golden age' of patient deference is receding. Although not necessarily expressing nostalgia for such doctor-patient relationships, most GPs described experiencing disruptive or verbally abusive interactions at least occasionally and suggested that these were becoming more common. Younger doctors tended to rate patients as less respectful than their older colleagues but were also more likely to be egalitarian in attitude. Our data suggest that GPs, especially younger ones, tend towards a more informal yet limited engagement with their patients and with the communities in which they work. These new relations might be a basis for mutual respect between professionals and patients in the consulting room, but may also generate uncertainty and misunderstanding. Such shifts are understood through an Eliasian framework as the functional-democratisation of patient-doctor relations via civilising processes, but with this shift existing alongside decivilising tendencies involving growing social distance across broader social figurations. Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

  3. Immune control of HIV-1 infection after therapy interruption: immediate versus deferred antiretroviral therapy

    PubMed Central

    2009-01-01

    Background The optimal stage for initiating antiretroviral therapies in HIV-1 bearing patients is still a matter of debate. Methods We present computer simulations of HIV-1 infection aimed at identifying the pro et contra of immediate as compared to deferred Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART). Results Our simulations highlight that a prompt specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes response is detected when therapy is delayed. Compared to very early initiation of HAART, in deferred treated patients CD8+ T cells manage to mediate the decline of viremia in a shorter time and, at interruption of therapy, the virus experiences a stronger immune pressure. We also observe, however, that the immunological effects of the therapy fade with time in both therapeutic regimens. Thus, within one year from discontinuation, viral burden recovers to the value at which it would level off in the absence of therapy. In summary, simulations show that immediate therapy does not prolong the disease-free period and does not confer a survival benefit when compared to treatment started during the chronic infection phase. Conclusion Our conclusion is that, since there is no therapy to date that guarantees life-long protection, deferral of therapy should be preferred in order to minimize the risk of adverse effects, the occurrence of drug resistances and the costs of treatment. PMID:19840392

  4. 17 CFR 256.282 - Accumulated deferred income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... taxable income is lower than pretax accounting income due to differences between the periods in which... (a) of this section where taxable income is higher than pretax accounting income due to differences... class, group, or unit. The underlying calculations to segregate and associate deferred tax amounts with...

  5. 29 CFR 1640.11 - EEOC review of deferred charges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 4 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false EEOC review of deferred charges. 1640.11 Section 1640.11 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION PROCEDURES FOR COORDINATING THE INVESTIGATION OF COMPLAINTS OR CHARGES OF EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION BASED ON DISABILITY...

  6. 78 FR 37719 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions; California; South Coast Air Quality Management...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-06-24

    ... Determination To Defer Sanctions; California; South Coast Air Quality Management District AGENCY: Environmental... Quality Management District's (SCAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) published... California submitted the ``South Coast Air Quality Management District Proposed Contingency Measures for the...

  7. Occupational Deferments in U. S. Industry.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Alden, John D.; Vetter, Betty M.

    Contained are the results and conclusions of a survey conducted in December, 1969, to ascertain the extent to which occupational deferments are an important factor in manpower utilization. A questionnaire was sent to employers in the following major employment categories - aerospace and defense; chemicals, metals and petroleum; construction and…

  8. 47 CFR 1.1404 - Complaint.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ..., maintenance, and administrative. These charges may be expressed as a percentage of the net pole investment... state court that determines the treatment of accumulated deferred taxes if it is at issue in the... deferred taxes. (x) The rate of return authorized for the utility for intrastate service. With its pleading...

  9. Understanding Annuity and Deferred Compensation Plans.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Cifelli, Thomas A.

    1987-01-01

    Summarizes the rules governing Internal Revenue Code (IRC) section 403 (b) annuity plans and IRC section 427 deferred compensation plans. On balance, the burdensome annual form 550 filing requirement of 403 (b) plans seems more than offset by the disadvantages and increased responsibility associated with 427 plans. (MLH)

  10. Deferred Compensation for Personnel of Tax-Exempt Universities: Effective Use of Section 403(b) Plans.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Crain, John L.; And Others

    1989-01-01

    Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986 many university employees are no longer able to make tax deductible contributions to an IRA. Several alternative plans of action are discussed including tax-deferred annuities. Tax planning strategies are offered. (MLW)

  11. 7 CFR 987.145 - Withholding obligation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... obligation for any variety of dates for which free and restricted percentages have been established by having an adequate quantity of that variety inspected and certified as meeting the applicable grade, size... to reflect any increase in weight. (d) Dates for deferment of withholding. Any handler may defer his...

  12. Assessment of motivations for return donation among deferred blood donors. American Red Cross ARCNET Study Group.

    PubMed

    Munsterman, K A; Grindon, A J; Sullivan, M T; Trouern-Trend, J; Blackmon, M J; Watkins, J; Williams, A E

    1998-01-01

    The recent addition of a computerized donor deferral registry to American Red Cross blood donation procedures has enabled blood center staffs to identify, before donation, persons who attempt to donate despite previous deferral. The current study investigated reasons that deferred donors return to donate, despite having been notified that they are ineligible. Anonymous mail surveys requesting demographic information, details of last donation or attempted donation, and assessments of incentives for donating were sent to 311 donors presenting inappropriately at blood drives and 849 matched controls in three American Red Cross regions between April and July 1996. Responses were received from a total of 113 deferred donors and 388 matched controls. Analysis of the 49 permanently deferred donors indicated that they were more likely than controls to donate blood to receive test results or to be awarded community service credit. Responses also revealed that some deferred donors may return to donate blood because of a misunderstanding of the deferral message or erroneous recruitment by blood center staff. There is a need before donation for the provision of educational materials regarding the window period of infection and for careful consideration of the use of incentives to attract donors to blood centers. It is also important to provide to donors a clear and consistent message regarding their test results and deferral status.

  13. Deferred imitation in 18-month-olds from two cultural contexts: the case of Cameroonian Nso farmer and German-middle class infants.

    PubMed

    Borchert, Sonja; Lamm, Bettina; Graf, Frauke; Knopf, Monika

    2013-12-01

    Imitative learning has been described in naturalistic studies for different cultures, but lab-based research studying imitative learning across different cultural contexts is almost missing. Therefore, imitative learning was assessed with 18-month-old German middle-class and Cameroonian Nso farmer infants - representing two highly different eco-cultural contexts associated with different cultural models, the psychological autonomy and the hierarchical relatedness - by using the deferred imitation paradigm. Study 1 revealed that the infants from both cultural contexts performed a higher number of target actions in the deferred imitation than in the baseline phase. Moreover, it was found that German middle-class infants showed a higher mean imitation rate as they performed more target actions in the deferred imitation phase compared with Cameroonian Nso farmer infants. It was speculated that the opportunity to manipulate the test objects directly after the demonstration of the target actions could enhance the mean deferred imitation rate of the Cameroonian Nso farmer infants which was confirmed in Study 2. Possible explanations for the differences in the amount of imitated target actions of German middle-class and Cameroonian Nso farmer infants are discussed considering the object-related, dyadic setting of the imitation paradigm with respect to the different learning contexts underlying the different cultural models of learning. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  14. 29 CFR 1640.10 - Section 504 agency review of deferred complaints.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 4 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Section 504 agency review of deferred complaints. 1640.10 Section 1640.10 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION PROCEDURES FOR COORDINATING THE INVESTIGATION OF COMPLAINTS OR CHARGES OF EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION BASED ON...

  15. 76 FR 28661 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metro 1-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-18

    ... Determination To Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metro 1-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area, California AGENCY... Act (CAA) Section 185 fee program (Termination Determination) for the Sacramento Metro 1- hour Ozone nonattainment area (Sacramento Metro Area) to satisfy anti- backsliding requirements for the 1-hour Ozone...

  16. School Facilities and Deferred Maintenance. Issuegram 43.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    McGuire, C. Kent

    School systems have been forced to postpone purchases of new equipment and to defer repair and renovation projects. At present, 39 states provide support for local school district capital expenditures through five primary mechnanisms: full state assumption, state/local sharing, state flat grant, state equalizing grant, and state loans. In response…

  17. Deferring Totality: An Anti-Dialectic Theory of Identity

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Powell, David M.; Noel, Jana

    2010-01-01

    Using Derrida's concept of deferring totality, Deleuze's concept of the logic of multiplicities, and Butler's "sliding scale," this paper presents an anti-dialectic theory of identity, one that recognizes the permanent deferral of the very concept of identity--a non-synthesized, non-resolved identity--that values the hybridity of identities.…

  18. 18 CFR 367.1860 - Account 186, Miscellaneous deferred debits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS UNDER THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY... COMPANIES SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 2005, FEDERAL POWER ACT AND NATURAL GAS ACT Balance Sheet Chart of Accounts Deferred Debits § 367.1860 Account 186, Miscellaneous...

  19. 34 CFR 535.54 - Under what circumstances is repayment deferred?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 34 Education 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Under what circumstances is repayment deferred? 535.54 Section 535.54 Education Regulations of the Offices of the Department of Education (Continued) OFFICE OF BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND MINORITY LANGUAGES AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION BILINGUAL EDUCATION: GRADUATE...

  20. 76 FR 34295 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8404

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-13

    ... concerning Form 8404, Interest Charge on DISC-Related Deferred Tax Liability. DATES: Written comments should... Deferred Tax Liability. OMB Number: 1545-0939. Form Number: 8404. Abstract: Shareholders of Interest Charge Domestic International Sales Corporations (IC-DISCs) use Form 8404 to figure and report an interest charge...

  1. 18 CFR 367.2530 - Account, 253, Other deferred credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Account, 253, Other deferred credits. 367.2530 Section 367.2530 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY..., FEDERAL POWER ACT AND NATURAL GAS ACT UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR CENTRALIZED SERVICE COMPANIES SUBJECT...

  2. Do Students Need a Deferred Tuition Payment Plan?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Duplass, James A.

    1984-01-01

    Wayne State University's experiences in altering its deferred tuition payment plan to improve cash flow but not adversely affect enrollment are outlined and analyzed. The new plan saved money for the university and encouraged early registration, and most students opted to prepay tuition, saving the late payment fee. (MSE)

  3. 26 CFR 1.597-5 - Taxable Transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... has a positive balance in a deferred FFA account (see § 1.597-2(c)(4)(v) regarding the optional accelerated recapture of deferred FFA); or (iv) With respect to a Consolidated Subsidiary, while the... Guarantees, yield maintenance payments, cost to carry or cost of funds reimbursement payments, or expense...

  4. 26 CFR 1.597-5 - Taxable Transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... has a positive balance in a deferred FFA account (see § 1.597-2(c)(4)(v) regarding the optional accelerated recapture of deferred FFA); or (iv) With respect to a Consolidated Subsidiary, while the... Guarantees, yield maintenance payments, cost to carry or cost of funds reimbursement payments, or expense...

  5. 26 CFR 1.597-5 - Taxable Transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... has a positive balance in a deferred FFA account (see § 1.597-2(c)(4)(v) regarding the optional accelerated recapture of deferred FFA); or (iv) With respect to a Consolidated Subsidiary, while the... Guarantees, yield maintenance payments, cost to carry or cost of funds reimbursement payments, or expense...

  6. 26 CFR 1.597-5 - Taxable Transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... has a positive balance in a deferred FFA account (see § 1.597-2(c)(4)(v) regarding the optional accelerated recapture of deferred FFA); or (iv) With respect to a Consolidated Subsidiary, while the... Guarantees, yield maintenance payments, cost to carry or cost of funds reimbursement payments, or expense...

  7. 18 CFR 300.11 - Technical support for the rate schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... historic period or are expected to produce revenue during the rate test period; (B) Capitalized deferred...) Whether the investment is an initial investment, an addition, a replacement, or a capitalized deferred..., Maintenance and Other Annual Expenses. Statement E must contain, for the last five years of the historic...

  8. 75 FR 30905 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-06-02

    ... Deferred Under Section 6166 or 6166A (Section 301.6324A-1). Notice 2007-90 provides additional guidance...: Special Lien for Estate Taxes Deferred Under Section 6166 or 6166A. OMB Number: 1545-0757. Regulation... costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of services to provide information. Approved...

  9. 18 CFR 300.11 - Technical support for the rate schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... historic period or are expected to produce revenue during the rate test period; (B) Capitalized deferred...) Whether the investment is an initial investment, an addition, a replacement, or a capitalized deferred..., Maintenance and Other Annual Expenses. Statement E must contain, for the last five years of the historic...

  10. 18 CFR 300.11 - Technical support for the rate schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... historic period or are expected to produce revenue during the rate test period; (B) Capitalized deferred...) Whether the investment is an initial investment, an addition, a replacement, or a capitalized deferred..., Maintenance and Other Annual Expenses. Statement E must contain, for the last five years of the historic...

  11. 18 CFR 300.11 - Technical support for the rate schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... historic period or are expected to produce revenue during the rate test period; (B) Capitalized deferred...) Whether the investment is an initial investment, an addition, a replacement, or a capitalized deferred..., Maintenance and Other Annual Expenses. Statement E must contain, for the last five years of the historic...

  12. 78 FR 27296 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-05-09

    ... taxpayers to defer for 5 years taxation of certain income arising in 2009 or 2010. Taxpayers then must include the deferred amount in income ratably over 5 years. The election statement advises that a taxpayer...) estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of services to...

  13. 18 CFR 300.11 - Technical support for the rate schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... historic period or are expected to produce revenue during the rate test period; (B) Capitalized deferred...) Whether the investment is an initial investment, an addition, a replacement, or a capitalized deferred..., Maintenance and Other Annual Expenses. Statement E must contain, for the last five years of the historic...

  14. Patterns of Brain-Electrical Activity during Declarative Memory Performance in 10-Month-Old Infants

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Morasch, Katherine C.; Bell, Martha Ann

    2009-01-01

    This study of infant declarative memory concurrently examined brain-electrical activity and deferred imitation performance in 10-month-old infants. Continuous electroencephalogram (EEG) measures were collected throughout the activity-matched baseline, encoding (modeling) and retrieval (delayed test) phases of a within-subjects deferred imitation…

  15. Committed to Conservation

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Boulard, Garry

    2009-01-01

    Addressing ongoing and costly deferred-maintenance needs is a challenge for any two- or four-year school. During an economically challenging time, many HBCUs have put energy efficiency and other green projects on the back burner. However, some are finding that deferred maintenance does not have to be a barrier to becoming green. Despite budget…

  16. Socioscientific and Epistemic Dimensions of Support for Science: Associations with Science Education and Religiosity

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Stewart, Craig O.; McConnell, John R., III; Dickerson, Daniel L.

    2017-01-01

    This study investigated deference to scientific authority [Brossard, D., & Nisbet, M. C. (2007). "Deference to scientific authority among a low information public: Understanding U.S. opinion on agricultural biotechnology." "International Journal of Public Opinion Research," 19, 24-52] as it relates to support for science…

  17. 76 FR 56116 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-09-12

    ... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District... Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental...

  18. 76 FR 76046 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-06

    ... Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District (SJVUAPCD or District) portion of the California State...), we finalized a limited approval and limited disapproval of San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

  19. 76 FR 56114 - Interim Final Determination to Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-09-12

    ... Determination to Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District... Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental...

  20. 19 CFR 24.26 - Automated Clearinghouse credit.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... transmit statement processing payments (see § 24.25) or deferred tax payments (see § 24.4) or bill payments... number or CBP assigned number); and 3-digit filer code. (c) Routing and format instructions. Following... number, entry or warehouse withdrawal number for a deferred tax payment, or bill number); payment type...

  1. 19 CFR 24.26 - Automated Clearinghouse credit.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... transmit statement processing payments (see § 24.25) or deferred tax payments (see § 24.4) or bill payments... number or CBP assigned number); and 3-digit filer code. (c) Routing and format instructions. Following... number, entry or warehouse withdrawal number for a deferred tax payment, or bill number); payment type...

  2. 17 CFR 256.255 - Accumulated deferred investment tax credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... investment tax credits. 256.255 Section 256.255 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE... investment tax credits. (a) This account shall be credited and account 411.5, Investment tax credit, debited with investment tax credits deferred by companies which do not apply such credits as a reduction of the...

  3. 75 FR 25856 - Release of Exposure Draft on Definitional Changes Related to Deferred Maintenance and Repairs...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-05-10

    ... Property, Plant, and Equipment. The proposed Exposure Draft represents a first step toward improving... Related to Deferred Maintenance and Repairs: Amending SFFAS 6, Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment AGENCY: Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board. ACTION: Notice. Board Action: Pursuant to 31...

  4. Early limited antiretroviral therapy is superior to deferred therapy in HIV-infected South African infants: results from the CHER (Children with HIV Early antiRetroviral) Randomized Trial

    PubMed Central

    Cotton, Mark F; Violari, Avy; Otwombe, Kennedy; Panchia, Ravindre; Dobbels, Els; Rabie, Helena; Josipovic, Deirdre; Liberty, Afaff; Lazarus, Erica; Innes, Steve; van Rensburg, Anita Janse; Pelser, Wilma; Truter, Handre; Madhi, Shabir A; Handelsman, Edward; Jean-Philippe, Patrick; McIntyre, James A; Gibb, Diana M; Babiker, Abdel G

    2014-01-01

    Background Interim results from the CHER trial showed that early antiretroviral therapy (ART) was life-saving for HIV-infected infants. Given limited options and potential for toxicity with life-long ART, CHER compared early limited ART with deferred ART. Methods CHER was an open 3-arm trial in HIV-infected asymptomatic infants aged <12 weeks with CD4% ≥25%. Infants were randomized to deferred (ART-Def) or immediate ART for 40weeks (ART-40W) or 96weeks (ART-96W), followed by interruption. Criteria for ART initiation in ART-Def and re-initiation after interruption were CD4% <25% in infancy; otherwise <20% or CDC severe stage B or stage C disease. Lopinavir-ritonavir, zidovudine, lamivudine was the first-line regimen at ART initiation and re-initiation. The primary endpoint was time-to-failure of first-line ART (immunological/clinical/virological) or death. Comparisons were by intent-to-treat, using time-to-event methods. Findings 377 infants were enrolled: median age 7.4weeks; CD4% 35% and HIV RNA log 5.7copies/ml. Median follow-up was 4.8 years; 34 (9%) were lost-to-follow-up. Median time to ART initiation in ART-Def was 20 (IQR 16–25) weeks. Time to restarting ART after interruption was 33 (26–45) weeks in ART-40W and 70 (35–109) weeks in ART-96W; at trial end 19% and 32% respectively, remained off ART. Proportions of follow-up time spent on ART were 81%, 70% and 69% in ART-Def, ART-40W and ART-96W arms. 48/125(38%), 32/126(25%) and 26/126(21%) children reached the primary endpoint; hazard ratio (95%CI), relative to ART-Def, was 0.59(0.38-0.93, p=0.02) for ART-40W and 0.47(0.27-0.76, p=0.002) for ART-96W. Seven children (3 ART-Def, 3 ART-40W, 1 ART-96W) switched to second-line ART. Interpretation Early limited ART had superior clinical/immunological outcome with no evidence of excess disease progression during subsequent interruption and less overall ART exposure than deferred ART. Longer time on primary ART permits longer subsequent interruption with marginally better outcomes. PMID:24209829

  5. A Long-Term Investigation of the Comprehension of OOP Concepts by Novices

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ragonis, Noa; Ben-Ari, Mordechai

    2005-01-01

    This article describes research on the learning of object-oriented programming (OOP) by novices. During two academic years, we taught OOP to high school students, using Java and BlueJ. Our approach to teaching featured: objects-first, teaching composed classes relatively early, deferring the teaching of main methods, and focusing on class…

  6. 78 FR 11279 - Loan Originator Compensation Requirements Under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-15

    ...' understanding of and choices with respect to points and fees. This final rule is designed primarily to protect... non-deferred profits-based compensation if the individual loan originator originated ten or fewer mortgage transactions during the preceding 12 months; and (3) bonuses and other types of non-deferred...

  7. 76 FR 12415 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Notice 2007-100

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-03-07

    ... compensation plan to comply with section 409A(a). It also describes the types of operational failures that can... Deferred Compensation Plan to Comply with section 409(a) in Operation. DATES: Written comments should be... Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan to Comply with section 409(a) in Operation OMB Number: 1545-2086...

  8. 78 FR 10554 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-14

    ... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of a revision to the Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District... therefore is not subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. This action is not subject to...

  9. Education Equality: What Happens to a Dream Deferred?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Davis, Annie

    2014-01-01

    What happens if Americans fundamental freedoms are denied or deferred? What is the ideal of freedom? Boston, Massachusetts, has long been a crucible for social, cultural, and political change. Here was the shot heard 'round the world, stronghold of abolition, home to the U.S. Colored Troops, the birthplace of American literature.... Boston is also…

  10. 7 CFR 1703.309 - Terms of repayment of deferred loan payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... monthly or quarterly basis depending on the existing repayment terms of the direct loan or insured loan.... The deferment payments will be made on either a monthly or quarterly basis depending on the existing... community, business, or economic development projects not included in paragraph (a) of this section, the...

  11. 17 CFR 230.237 - Exemption for offers and sales to certain Canadian tax-deferred retirement savings accounts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... retirement savings accounts. (a) Definitions. As used in this section: (1) Canadian law means the federal... “Registered Retirement Savings Plan” or “Registered Retirement Income Fund” administered under Canadian law...; and (ii) Established in Canada, administered under Canadian law, and qualified for tax-deferred...

  12. 18 CFR 367.1900 - Account 190, Accumulated deferred income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Account 190, Accumulated deferred income taxes. 367.1900 Section 367.1900 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL... ACT OF 2005, FEDERAL POWER ACT AND NATURAL GAS ACT UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR CENTRALIZED SERVICE...

  13. 48 CFR 252.227-7027 - Deferred ordering of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7027 Section 252.227-7027 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(b), use the following clause: Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) In addition to technical data or computer software...

  14. 48 CFR 252.227-7027 - Deferred ordering of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7027 Section 252.227-7027 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(b), use the following clause: Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) In addition to technical data or computer software...

  15. 48 CFR 252.227-7026 - Deferred delivery of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7026 Section 252.227-7026 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(a), use the following clause: Deferred Delivery of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) The Government shall have the right to require, at...

  16. 48 CFR 252.227-7027 - Deferred ordering of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7027 Section 252.227-7027 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(b), use the following clause: Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) In addition to technical data or computer software...

  17. 48 CFR 252.227-7027 - Deferred ordering of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7027 Section 252.227-7027 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(b), use the following clause: Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) In addition to technical data or computer software...

  18. 48 CFR 252.227-7026 - Deferred delivery of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7026 Section 252.227-7026 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(a), use the following clause: Deferred Delivery of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) The Government shall have the right to require, at...

  19. 48 CFR 252.227-7026 - Deferred delivery of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7026 Section 252.227-7026 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(a), use the following clause: Deferred Delivery of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) The Government shall have the right to require, at...

  20. 48 CFR 252.227-7027 - Deferred ordering of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7027 Section 252.227-7027 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(b), use the following clause: Deferred Ordering of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) In addition to technical data or computer software...

  1. 48 CFR 252.227-7026 - Deferred delivery of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7026 Section 252.227-7026 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(a), use the following clause: Deferred Delivery of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) The Government shall have the right to require, at...

  2. 48 CFR 252.227-7026 - Deferred delivery of technical data or computer software.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... technical data or computer software. 252.227-7026 Section 252.227-7026 Federal Acquisition Regulations... data or computer software. As prescribed at 227.7103-8(a), use the following clause: Deferred Delivery of Technical Data or Computer Software (APR 1988) The Government shall have the right to require, at...

  3. Facing the Issue of Facilities Maintenance in California Public Higher Education.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    California State Postsecondary Education Commission, Sacramento.

    The decision to defer facilities maintenance obligations in California higher education and the extent to which maintenance has been deferred are discussed. Attention is also directed to the educational and fiscal context in which this decision has been made nationally. The policies and procedures governing facilities maintenance and deferral in…

  4. Deferred Capital Renewal as a Spoiler for Campus Programs

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Whitefield, Joe

    2010-01-01

    For facilities managers, deferred capital renewal (DCR) is the issue that, in many ways, can play the role of spoiler for other programs and initiatives are that important to their campuses. In particular, operations and maintenance programs, campus growth strategies, and even sustainability programs can suffer setbacks caused by the unplanned…

  5. Deferred Maintenance and the Americans with Disabilities Act.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Davis, Jerry S.

    1997-01-01

    A national survey investigated actions taken by 338 colleges and universities on deferred maintenance, amount spent to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, spending needed to achieve compliance, how long it will take to achieve that goal, and how many institutions had been identified in a complaint or lawsuit. Results are reported by…

  6. The Condition of the Infrastructure of New York Schools: Who Pays and Who Benefits?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Crampton, Faith E.

    1991-01-01

    Insufficient resource allocation to facilities maintenance and decisions to defer maintenance are contributors to a backlog of deferred maintenance nationwide. Focuses on the infrastructure of New York schools and suggests incentives at the state level to ensure adequate attention is given to plant maintenance. (eight references) (MLF)

  7. Is Deferred Maintenance Putting Your College at Risk?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Abramson, Paul

    1997-01-01

    There is a national increase in the deferred maintenance of colleges and universities in the United States. The resulting deterioration represents a threat to the capability of higher education facilities to support mission of the colleges and universities they house. A series of questions concerning what the problems are and how they can be…

  8. Deference, Denial, and Beyond: A Repertoire Approach to Mass Media and Schooling

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rymes, Betsy

    2011-01-01

    In this article, the author outlines two general research approaches, within the education world, to these mass-mediated formations: "Deference" and "Denial." Researchers who recognize the social practices that give local meaning to mass media formations and ways of speaking do not attempt to recontextualize youth media in their own social…

  9. 26 CFR 1.1031(k)-1 - Treatment of deferred exchanges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 11 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Treatment of deferred exchanges. 1.1031(k)-1 Section 1.1031(k)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Common Nontaxable Exchanges § 1.1031(k)-1 Treatment of...

  10. 26 CFR 1.1031(k)-1 - Treatment of deferred exchanges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 11 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Treatment of deferred exchanges. 1.1031(k)-1 Section 1.1031(k)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Common Nontaxable Exchanges § 1.1031(k)-1 Treatment of...

  11. 26 CFR 1.1031(k)-1 - Treatment of deferred exchanges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 11 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Treatment of deferred exchanges. 1.1031(k)-1 Section 1.1031(k)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Common Nontaxable Exchanges § 1.1031(k)-1 Treatment of...

  12. 26 CFR 1.1031(k)-1 - Treatment of deferred exchanges.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 11 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Treatment of deferred exchanges. 1.1031(k)-1 Section 1.1031(k)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Common Nontaxable Exchanges § 1.1031(k)-1 Treatment of...

  13. Strips, Clearcuts, And Deferment Cuts: Harvest Costs And Site Impacts For Alternative Prescriptions In Upland Hardwoods

    Treesearch

    Robert B. Rummer; Emily Carter; Bryce Stokes; John Klepac

    1997-01-01

    Clearcutting upland hardwood stands is a common management prescription in the South which maximizes harvest efficiency. However, with increasing concerns about esthetics and ecological impacts, a better understanding of alternative treatments is needed. This study compared conventional block clearcutting, strip clearcutting, and deferment cutting in replicated...

  14. 75 FR 10018 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Notice 98-1 and REG-108639-99

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-03-04

    ... (TD 1969), Retirement Plans; Cash or Deferred Arrangements Under Section 401(k) and Matching... Plans; Cash or Deferred Arrangements Under Section 401(k) and Matching Contributions or Employee...) estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of services to...

  15. 7 CFR 1703.311 - Application procedures for deferment of loan payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... specific project; (iii) Contain information on the type of project and the length of deferment requested as... and disclose all information regarding any potential conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict... applicable, the number and type of jobs to be created; and (9) Submit to the Administrator a letter of...

  16. Deferring Higher Education Fees without Relying on Contributions from Non-Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Del Rey, Elena

    2012-01-01

    The benefits of deferring the payment of higher-education costs are increasingly acknowledged as a way to overcome student-borrowing constraints. Since higher education is a risky investment and students are generally risk averse, the repayment arrangements proposed in the literature frequently include some insurance. In a competitive environment,…

  17. 76 FR 59254 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-09-26

    ... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District...)(2)). List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control...

  18. 76 FR 45199 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-28

    ... Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District, CA AGENCY... limited approval and limited disapproval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution... section 307(b)(2)). List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control...

  19. 77 FR 24857 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-04-26

    ... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District... Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental regulations...

  20. 42 CFR 413.130 - Introduction to capital-related costs.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... exists, the deferred charge may be included in capital-related costs to the extent of increasing the... exists, the deferred charge may be included in the capital-related costs to the extent of increasing the... included in capital-related costs to the extent of increasing the reduced rental to an amount not in excess...

  1. 18 CFR 367.2830 - Account 283, Accumulated deferred income taxes-Other.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Account 283, Accumulated deferred income taxes-Other. 367.2830 Section 367.2830 Conservation of Power and Water Resources... COMPANY ACT OF 2005, FEDERAL POWER ACT AND NATURAL GAS ACT UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR CENTRALIZED...

  2. 18 CFR 367.2820 - Account 282, Accumulated deferred income taxes-Other property.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Account 282, Accumulated deferred income taxes-Other property. 367.2820 Section 367.2820 Conservation of Power and Water... HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 2005, FEDERAL POWER ACT AND NATURAL GAS ACT UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR...

  3. 34 CFR 611.44 - Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 34 Education 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Under what circumstances may the Secretary defer a scholarship recipient's service obligation? 611.44 Section 611.44 Education Regulations of the Offices of the Department of Education (Continued) OFFICE OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TEACHER...

  4. Pretend play, deferred imitation and parent-child interaction in speaking and non-speaking children with autism.

    PubMed

    Strid, Karin; Heimann, Mikael; Tjus, Tomas

    2013-02-01

    This study investigates spontaneous pretend play during a parent-child free play observation, and deferred imitation observed in an experimental setting in speaking and non-speaking children with autism in comparison to children with typical development. Both groups of children with autism showed a reduced level of deferred imitation compared to the typically developing group, but only the non-speaking children with autism spent significantly less time in pretend play compared to children with typical development. Deferred imitation was related to parents' verbal interaction in both groups. An analysis of the parent-child interaction revealed that parents of children with autism used less synchronized comments compared to parents of typically developing children. Parents of the speaking group with autism used more synchronized than unsynchronized comments, while parents of the non-speaking group used the same amount of synchronized and unsynchronized comments. These findings are discussed in terms of how the developmental level affects behavior and interaction in autism. © 2012 The Authors. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology © 2012 The Scandinavian Psychological Associations.

  5. Randomized prospective trial of ganciclovir maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis.

    PubMed

    Jacobson, M A; O'Donnell, J J; Brodie, H R; Wofsy, C; Mills, J

    1988-07-01

    We report the first randomized prospective comparative study of long-term maintenance ganciclovir (9-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxymethyl]guanine, BW759U, DHPG) therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Eleven retinitis patients who received a 10-day course of ganciclovir induction therapy and then were randomized to receive either immediate daily ganciclovir maintenance therapy or deferred maintenance (eight deferred maintenance, three immediate maintenance) were evaluated for drug efficacy. Median time to retinitis progression was 42 days for the immediate maintenance group compared with 16 days for the deferred maintenance group, (P = 0.07). After crossing over to maintenance therapy, patients in the deferred group had a median time to retinitis progression of 58 days compared to 16 days while not on maintenance therapy (P = 0.13). Only 9% of cultures obtained while patients received maintenance therapy were positive for cytomegalovirus, vs 40% of those obtained off maintenance (P less than 0.001). We can state then that maintenance therapy with ganciclovir delays, but does not halt, progression of cytomegalovirus retinitis and suppresses, but does not eradicate, cytomegalovirus shedding in patients with AIDS.

  6. Assessing the production and economic benefits from preventing cows grazing on wet soils in New Zealand.

    PubMed

    Laurenson, Seth; Houlbrooke, David J; Beukes, Pierre C

    2016-10-01

    Intensive grazing by cattle on wet pasture can have a negative effect on soil physical quality and future pasture production. On a North Otago dairy farm in New Zealand, experimental plots were monitored for four years to assess whether preventing cow grazing of wet pastures during the milking season would improve soil structure and pasture production compared with unrestricted access to pastures. The DairyNZ Whole Farm Model was used to scale up results to a farm system level and ascertain the cost benefit of deferred grazing management. Soils under deferred grazing management had significantly higher total porosity, yet no significant improvement in macroporosity (values ranging between 0.112 and 0.146 m(3)  m(-3) ). Annual pasture production did not differ between the control and deferred grazing treatments, averaging 17.0 ± 3.8 and 17.9 ± 4.1 t DM ha(-1) year(-1) respectively (P > 0.05). Furthermore, whole farm modelling indicated that farm operating profit was reduced by NZ$1683 ha(-1) year(-1) (four-year average) under deferred grazing management. Deferring dairy cow grazing from wet Pallic soils in North Otago was effective in improving soil structure (measured as total soil porosity), yet did not lead to a significant increase in pasture production. Whole farm modelling indicated no economic benefit of removing cows from wet soils during the milking season. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.

  7. Environmental Restoration Operations: Consolidated Quarterly Report January -March 2017

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Cochran, John R.

    This Environmental Restoration Operations (ER) Consolidated Quarterly Report (ER Quarterly Report) provides the status of ongoing corrective action activities being implemented at Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico (SNL/NM) during the January, February, and March 2017 quarterly reporting period. Table I-1 lists the Solid Waste Management Units (SWMUs) and Areas of Concern (AOCs) identified for corrective action at SNL/NM. Sections I.2.1 and I.2.2 summarize the work completed during this quarter. Section I.2.1 summarizes the quarterly activities at sites undergoing corrective action field activities. Field activities are conducted at the three groundwater AOCs (Burn Site Groundwater [BSG AOC], Technical Area [TA]-V Groundwatermore » [TAVG AOC], and Tijeras Arroyo Groundwater [TAG AOC]). Section I.2.2 summarizes quarterly activities at sites where the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) Hazardous Waste Bureau (HWB) issued a certificate of completion and the sites are in the corrective action complete (CAC) regulatory process. Currently, SWMUs 8 and 58, 68, 149, 154, and 502 are in the CAC regulatory process. Corrective action activities are deferred at the Long Sled Track (SWMU 83), the Gun Facilities (SWMU 84), and the Short Sled Track (SWMU 240) because these three sites are active mission facilities. These three active mission sites are located in TA-III. This Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico Environmental Restoration Operations (ER) Consolidated Quarterly Report (ER Quarterly Report) fulfills all quarterly reporting requirements set forth in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Facility Operating Permit and the Compliance Order on Consent.« less

  8. Reserve Compensation System Study Supporting Papers. Volume 2. Deferred Compensation and Benefits

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1978-06-01

    management activities were affecting reserve effectiveness -- either positively or negatively. Using data gathered by the various methods , the...point accrual method , RCSS assigned the 60 point "cap" in the following priority: • membership 15 points; • inactive duty up to U5 points...system, which included a wet canteen and a dry canteen. The wet cantaen was more of a social club with a library and reading room, a game and

  9. 75 FR 67362 - Notice of Public Information Collection(s) Being Submitted for Review and Approval to the Office...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-02

    ... Commission also deferred the date for initial distribution of Automatic Location Identification (ALI)-capable... activating new ALI-capable handsets; deferred the date by which a carrier must achieve full penetration of ALI-capable handsets by one year; modified the manner in which the Commission defined full penetration...

  10. An esthetic alternative to clearcutting?

    Treesearch

    H. Clay Smith; Neil I. Lamson; Gary W. Miller

    1989-01-01

    Although deferment cutting is not a practice common in the United States, it has been used in Europe to harvest some forest stands. After a deferment cutting, the residual stand resembles a seed tree cut; however, residual trees are not cut when the regenerated stand becomes established. Instead, residual trees remain until the regenerated stand is at the end of a...

  11. 27 CFR 26.95 - Deferred payment of tax-release of wine.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...-release of wine. 26.95 Section 26.95 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND... ISLANDS Taxpayment of Liquors and Articles in Puerto Rico Wine § 26.95 Deferred payment of tax—release of wine. (a) Action by proprietor. Where the proprietor has furnished bond, on Form 2897, and payment of...

  12. Epicormic branching on central Appalachian hardwoods 10 years after deferment cutting

    Treesearch

    Gary W. Miller

    1996-01-01

    Epicormic branching was monitored over a 10-year period following deferment cutting in four central Appalachian hardwood stands in West Virginia. Data from 545 codominant residual trees indicated that the average number of epicormic branches on the butt and second 16-foot log sections increased significantly for the first 2 years after treatment. For upper log...

  13. 12 CFR 567.12 - Purchased credit card relationships, servicing assets, intangible assets (other than purchased...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Purchased credit card relationships, servicing...-enhancing interest-only strips, and deferred tax assets. 567.12 Section 567.12 Banks and Banking OFFICE OF...-taxable business combinations. A deferred tax liability that is specifically related to an intangible...

  14. 26 CFR 31.3121(v)(2)-1 - Treatment of amounts deferred under certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... if an employer establishes a pattern of repeatedly providing for similar benefits in similar... constitutes a pattern of amendments is determined based on the facts and circumstances. Although no one factor... in 2003. The plan recites that the payment is in recognition of prior services. In 2003, Employer Z...

  15. 75 FR 49428 - Guidance Regarding Deferred Discharge of Indebtedness Income of Corporations and Deferred...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-13

    ... capital or start-up costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of service to provide information. The... Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and... comments on the clarity of the proposed rules and how they can be made easier to understand. All comments...

  16. 43 CFR 3835.31 - When do I file an annual FLPMA document?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... MAINTENANCE FEES Annual FLPMA Documents § 3835.31 When do I file an annual FLPMA document? (a) If you must... because you located the claim during the current assessment year or because BLM has deferred assessment... FLPMA document filing. You must state in the notice of intent to hold either that BLM has deferred the...

  17. The Deferred Maintenance Crisis: A Comparison of Smaller State-Supported and Independent Institutions.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hackett, E. Raymond; Morgan, Thomas

    1996-01-01

    Examines strategies for conducting expected and deferred maintenance of small colleges for use as a model that may be adapted to other educational settings. Investigates the relationship between total education and general expenditures and expenditures for operation of plant and maintenance, and looks at using the annual budget to meet expected…

  18. 43 CFR 3835.31 - When do I file an annual FLPMA document?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... MAINTENANCE FEES Annual FLPMA Documents § 3835.31 When do I file an annual FLPMA document? (a) If you must... because you located the claim during the current assessment year or because BLM has deferred assessment... FLPMA document filing. You must state in the notice of intent to hold either that BLM has deferred the...

  19. 43 CFR 3835.31 - When do I file an annual FLPMA document?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... MAINTENANCE FEES Annual FLPMA Documents § 3835.31 When do I file an annual FLPMA document? (a) If you must... because you located the claim during the current assessment year or because BLM has deferred assessment... FLPMA document filing. You must state in the notice of intent to hold either that BLM has deferred the...

  20. 43 CFR 3835.31 - When do I file an annual FLPMA document?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... MAINTENANCE FEES Annual FLPMA Documents § 3835.31 When do I file an annual FLPMA document? (a) If you must... because you located the claim during the current assessment year or because BLM has deferred assessment... FLPMA document filing. You must state in the notice of intent to hold either that BLM has deferred the...

  1. Deferment cutting in central Appalachian hardwoods: an update

    Treesearch

    Gary w. Miller; James E. Johnson; John E. Baumgras

    1997-01-01

    This paper summarizes research results on deferment cutting, a silvicultural practice that promotes a two-age stand structure, as it has been applied in central Appalachian hardwoods on the Monongahela National Forest (MNF) since 1979. Ten-year results from experimental cuts that were applied from 1979 to 1983 indicated that 89% of residual trees survived, 76 to 100%...

  2. 27 CFR 41.110 - Record of tax computation and shipment by bonded manufacturer under deferred taxpayment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... cigarettes, or small cigars to be shipped; (e) The number and total sale price of large cigars having a sale...) TOBACCO IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE PAPERS AND TUBES, AND PROCESSED TOBACCO Puerto Rican Tobacco Products and Cigarette Papers and Tubes, Brought Into the United States Deferred Payment of Tax in...

  3. 7 CFR 1717.854 - Advance approval-100 percent private financing of distribution, subtransmission and headquarters...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... mortgage, the RUS loan contract, the borrower's wholesale power contract, any debt restructuring agreement... debt; (2) The ratio of the borrower's equity, less deferred expenses, to total assets, less deferred...-term debt is not less than 1.0, after adding the principal amount of the proposed loan to the existing...

  4. 7 CFR 1717.854 - Advance approval-100 percent private financing of distribution, subtransmission and headquarters...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... mortgage, the RUS loan contract, the borrower's wholesale power contract, any debt restructuring agreement... debt; (2) The ratio of the borrower's equity, less deferred expenses, to total assets, less deferred...-term debt is not less than 1.0, after adding the principal amount of the proposed loan to the existing...

  5. 7 CFR 1717.854 - Advance approval-100 percent private financing of distribution, subtransmission and headquarters...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... mortgage, the RUS loan contract, the borrower's wholesale power contract, any debt restructuring agreement... debt; (2) The ratio of the borrower's equity, less deferred expenses, to total assets, less deferred...-term debt is not less than 1.0, after adding the principal amount of the proposed loan to the existing...

  6. 7 CFR 1717.854 - Advance approval-100 percent private financing of distribution, subtransmission and headquarters...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... mortgage, the RUS loan contract, the borrower's wholesale power contract, any debt restructuring agreement... debt; (2) The ratio of the borrower's equity, less deferred expenses, to total assets, less deferred...-term debt is not less than 1.0, after adding the principal amount of the proposed loan to the existing...

  7. 27 CFR 41.110 - Record of tax computation and shipment by bonded manufacturer under deferred taxpayment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... cigarettes, or small cigars to be shipped; (e) The number and total sale price of large cigars having a sale...) TOBACCO IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE PAPERS AND TUBES, AND PROCESSED TOBACCO Puerto Rican Tobacco Products and Cigarette Papers and Tubes, Brought Into the United States Deferred Payment of Tax in...

  8. 27 CFR 41.110 - Record of tax computation and shipment by bonded manufacturer under deferred taxpayment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... cigarettes, or small cigars to be shipped; (e) The number and total sale price of large cigars having a sale...) TOBACCO IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE PAPERS AND TUBES, AND PROCESSED TOBACCO Puerto Rican Tobacco Products and Cigarette Papers and Tubes, Brought Into the United States Deferred Payment of Tax in...

  9. 27 CFR 41.110 - Record of tax computation and shipment by bonded manufacturer under deferred taxpayment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... cigarettes, or small cigars to be shipped; (e) The number and total sale price of large cigars having a sale...) TOBACCO IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE PAPERS AND TUBES, AND PROCESSED TOBACCO Puerto Rican Tobacco Products and Cigarette Papers and Tubes, Brought Into the United States Deferred Payment of Tax in...

  10. 27 CFR 41.110 - Record of tax computation and shipment by bonded manufacturer under deferred taxpayment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... cigarettes, or small cigars to be shipped; (e) The number and total sale price of large cigars having a sale...) TOBACCO IMPORTATION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS, CIGARETTE PAPERS AND TUBES, AND PROCESSED TOBACCO Puerto Rican Tobacco Products and Cigarette Papers and Tubes, Brought Into the United States Deferred Payment of Tax in...

  11. 26 CFR 1.412(b)-2 - Amortization of experience gains in connection with certain group deferred annuity contracts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 5 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Amortization of experience gains in connection..., Profit-Sharing, Stock Bonus Plans, Etc. § 1.412(b)-2 Amortization of experience gains in connection with certain group deferred annuity contracts. (a) Experience gain treatment. Dividends, rate credits, and...

  12. Latent Learning and Deferred Imitation at 3 Months

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Campanella, Jennifer; Rovee-Collier, Carolyn

    2005-01-01

    Young infants spend most of their waking time looking around, but whether they learn anything about what they see is unknown. We used a sensory preconditioning paradigm and a deferred imitation task to assess if 3-month-olds formed a latent association between 2 objects (S[subscript 1], S[subscript 2]) that they merely saw together. Because…

  13. Site disturbances associated with alternative prescriptions in an upland hardwood forest of northern Alabama

    Treesearch

    Emily Carter; Robert B. Rummer; Bryce Stokes

    1997-01-01

    A study was installed in an upland hardwood forest to evaluate the site impacts associated with three alternative prescriptions --- clearcut, deferment cut, and strip cut. Two methods of site impact assessment were employed: 1) assignment of disturbance classes to selected points within each treatment area; and 2) measurement of soil bulk density, gravimetric water...

  14. Analysis of blood donor pre-donation deferral in Dubai: characteristics and reasons.

    PubMed

    Al Shaer, Laila; Sharma, Ranjita; AbdulRahman, Mahera

    2017-01-01

    To ensure an adequate and safe blood supply, it is crucial to select suitable donors according to stringent eligibility criteria. Understanding the reasons for donor deferral can help in planning more efficient recruitment strategies and evaluating donor selection criteria. This study aims to define donor pre-donation deferral rates, causes of deferral, and characteristics of deferred donors in Dubai. This retrospective study was conducted on all donors who presented for allogeneic blood donation between January 1, 2010, until June 30, 2013, in Dubai Blood Donation Centre, accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks. The donation and deferral data were analyzed to determine the demographic characteristics of accepted and deferred donors, and frequency analyses were also conducted. Among 142,431 individuals presenting during the study period, 114,827 (80.6%) were accepted for donation, and 27,604 (19.4%) were deferred. The overall proportion of deferrals was higher among individuals less than 21 years old (35%, P <0.000), females (44% were deferred compared to 15% of males, P <0.0001), and first-time donors (22% were deferred vs 14% of repeat donors, P <0.0001). The main causes for a temporary deferral were low hemoglobin and high blood pressure. The deferral rate among blood donors in Dubai is relatively high compared to the internationally reported rates. This rate was higher among first-time donors and females, with low hemoglobin as the major factor leading to a temporary deferral of donors. Strategies to mitigate deferral and improve blood donor retention are urged in Dubai to avoid additional stress on the blood supply.

  15. 26 CFR 1.615-3 - Election to defer pre-1970 exploration expenditures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... to each mine or other natural deposit, subject to the limitations described in section 615(c) and § 1.615-4. The amounts so deferred shall be deducted ratably as the units of produced ores or minerals... election shall be made for each mine or other natural deposit by a clear indication on the return or by a...

  16. 76 FR 54811 - Submission for Review: 3206-0121, Application for Deferred Retirement (For Persons Separated on...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-09-02

    ... Retirement (For Persons Separated on or After October 1, 1956), OPM 1496A AGENCY: U.S. Office of Personnel... persons separated on or after October 1, 1956). As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, (Pub... for Deferred Retirement (For persons separated on or after October 1, 1956). OMB Number: 3206-0121...

  17. 27 CFR 26.104 - Deferred payment of tax-release of beer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...-release of beer. 26.104 Section 26.104 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND... ISLANDS Taxpayment of Liquors and Articles in Puerto Rico Beer § 26.104 Deferred payment of tax—release of beer. (a) Action by brewer. Where the brewer has furnished bond on Form 2898, and payment of the tax is...

  18. 27 CFR 26.104 - Deferred payment of tax-release of beer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ...-release of beer. 26.104 Section 26.104 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND... ISLANDS Taxpayment of Liquors and Articles in Puerto Rico Beer § 26.104 Deferred payment of tax—release of beer. (a) Action by brewer. Where the brewer has furnished bond on Form 2898, and payment of the tax is...

  19. 27 CFR 26.104 - Deferred payment of tax-release of beer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ...-release of beer. 26.104 Section 26.104 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND... ISLANDS Taxpayment of Liquors and Articles in Puerto Rico Beer § 26.104 Deferred payment of tax—release of beer. (a) Action by brewer. Where the brewer has furnished bond on Form 2898, and payment of the tax is...

  20. 27 CFR 26.104 - Deferred payment of tax-release of beer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ...-release of beer. 26.104 Section 26.104 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND... ISLANDS Taxpayment of Liquors and Articles in Puerto Rico Beer § 26.104 Deferred payment of tax—release of beer. (a) Action by brewer. Where the brewer has furnished bond on Form 2898, and payment of the tax is...

  1. Deferred Imitation in 9-Month-Olds: How Do Model and Task Characteristics Matter across Cultures?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Teiser, Johanna; Lamm, Bettina; Böning, Mirjam; Graf, Frauke; Gudi, Helene; Goertz, Claudia; Fassbender, Ina; Freitag, Claudia; Spangler, Sibylle; Teubert, Manuel; Lohaus, Arnold; Schwarzer, Gudrun; Knopf, Monika; Keller, Heidi

    2014-01-01

    Studies investigating imitation are usually conducted with adult models in Western contexts; therefore, the influence of cultural context and the model's age on infants' imitation is largely unknown. This study assessed deferred imitation in 9-month-old infants from the German middle-class ("N" = 44) and the ethnic group of Nso in rural…

  2. 40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

  3. 40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

  4. 40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

  5. 40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

  6. 40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

  7. Pension Accounting and Reporting with Other Comprehensive Income and Deferred Taxes: A Worksheet Approach

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Jackson, Robert E.; Sneathen, L. Dwight, Jr.; Veal, Timothy R.

    2012-01-01

    This instructional tool presents pension accounting using a worksheet approach where debits equal credits for both the employer and for the plan. Transactions associated with the initiation of the plan through the end of the second year of the plan are presented, including their impact on accumulated other comprehensive income and deferred taxes.…

  8. Deferment cutting in central Appalachian hardwoods: an update

    Treesearch

    Gary W. Miller; James E. Johnson; John E. Baumgras

    1997-01-01

    Deferment cutting is designed to regenerate a variety of high-quality hardwood species and promote a two-age stand structure for aesthetic, wildlife habitat, and other non-timber binefits. Basal area is reduced enough so that it resembles a seedtree or shelterwood practice in that some overstory trees are retained while all other trees are cut (Figure 1). However, in...

  9. Participation in Black Lives Matter and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals: Modern Activism among Black and Latino College Students

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hope, Elan C.; Keels, Micere; Durkee, Myles I.

    2016-01-01

    Political activism is one way racially/ethnically marginalized youth can combat institutional discrimination and seek legislative change toward equality and justice. In the current study, we examine participation in #BlackLivesMatter (BLM) and advocacy for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) as political activism popular among youth.…

  10. Save a Penny, Lose a School: The Real Cost of Deferred Maintenance. Policy Brief Series on Rural Education.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lawrence, Barbara Kent

    Deferring maintenance in small rural schools creates poor conditions that can affect the health and safety of everyone who uses the facility, damage the morale of students and teachers, impair their ability to teach and learn, and threaten the facility itself. Numerous recommendations for policy changes that affect maintenance are presented. A…

  11. Time, Money, and the Control of One's Own Work Life: An Examination of the Deferred Salary Leave Plan.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Jacobson, Stephen L.; Kennedy, Sylvia

    1997-01-01

    Describes a contractually negotiated income/leisure substitution provision commonly used in Canada. The deferred-salary leave plan gives teachers greater control over their work lives by letting them set aside monies to underwrite future leaves of absence. The plan may help teachers alleviate job stress, offset increased demands of reform…

  12. 32 CFR 1630.13 - Class 1-D-D: Deferment for certain members of a reserve component or student taking military...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... reserve component or student taking military training. 1630.13 Section 1630.13 National Defense Other...: Deferment for certain members of a reserve component or student taking military training. In Class 1-D-D... been commissioned therein upon graduation from an Officer's Candidate School of such Armed Force and...

  13. 27 CFR 26.104 - Deferred payment of tax-release of beer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ...-release of beer. 26.104 Section 26.104 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND... ISLANDS Taxpayment of Liquors and Articles in Puerto Rico Beer § 26.104 Deferred payment of tax—release of beer. (a) Action by brewer. Where the brewer has furnished bond on Form 2898, and payment of the tax is...

  14. Real Options in Defense R and D: A Decision Tree Analysis Approach for Options to Defer, Abandon, and Expand

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-12-01

    chosen rather than complex ones , and responds to the criticism of the DTA approach. Chapter IV provides three separate case studies in defense R&D...defense R&D projects. To this end, the first section describes the case study method and the advantages of using simple models over more complex ones ...the analysis lacked empirical data and relied on subjective data, the analysis successfully combined the DTA approach with the case study method and

  15. Deferred discrimination algorithm (nibbling) for target filter management

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Caulfield, H. John; Johnson, John L.

    1999-07-01

    A new method of classifying objects is presented. Rather than trying to form the classifier in one step or in one training algorithm, it is done in a series of small steps, or nibbles. This leads to an efficient and versatile system that is trained in series with single one-shot examples but applied in parallel, is implemented with single layer perceptrons, yet maintains its fully sequential hierarchical structure. Based on the nibbling algorithm, a basic new method of target reference filter management is described.

  16. Systems and methods for controlling energy use in a building management system using energy budgets

    DOEpatents

    Wenzel, Michael J.

    2012-06-17

    Systems and methods for limiting power consumption by a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) subsystem of a building are shown and described. A mathematical linear operator is found that transforms the unused or deferred cooling power usage of the HVAC system based on pre-determined temperature settings to a target cooling power usage. The mathematical operator is applied to the temperature settings to create a temperature setpoint trajectory expected to provide the target cooling power usage.

  17. Deferred empathy: a construct with implications for the mental health of older adults.

    PubMed

    Gunther, Mary

    2008-09-01

    Deferred empathy occurs when an experience provokes a memory that after reflection allows people to say, "Now I understand." Heretofore, the concept was explored only in quantitative research; therefore, the purpose of this phenomenological study was to elicit a more detailed description of the construct of deferred empathy. For most of the participants (n = 20) triggering events involved personal challenges such as loss, loss of control, or interpersonal conflict that reminded them of, and changed, their perception of earlier relationships. Development of empathy involved reflection on past and present events, making choices, changing expectations, and learning acceptance. The process resulted in appreciative understanding of others as well as personal benefits. Findings have implications for mental health promotion in older adults in which life review promotes gerotranscendence.

  18. "This is How We Do This and This Is the Way It Is." Teachers' Choice of Mathematics Compass

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Gadanidis, George; Kotsopoulos, Donna

    2009-01-01

    This article explores the factors that may cause teachers to defer to the textbook as the ultimate authority on curriculum and pedagogy, drawing on Bakhtin's notion of authoritative and personally persuasive discourse. We found that although teachers deferred to the textbook as the "authority" of what should be taught, they did not fully implement…

  19. 17 CFR 270.6c-10 - Exemption for certain open-end management investment companies to impose deferred sales loads.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... management investment companies to impose deferred sales loads. 270.6c-10 Section 270.6c-10 Commodity and... ACT OF 1940 § 270.6c-10 Exemption for certain open-end management investment companies to impose... purposes of this section: (1) Company means a registered open-end management investment company, other than...

  20. 34 CFR 674.35 - Deferment of repayment-Federal Perkins loans made before July 1, 1993.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... borrower is at least a half-time regular student at— (i) An institution of higher education; or (ii) A... to qualify for a deferment. (3) If a borrower is attending as at least a half-time regular student for a full academic year and intends to enroll as at least a half-time regular student in the next...

  1. 34 CFR 674.35 - Deferment of repayment-Federal Perkins loans made before July 1, 1993.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... borrower is at least a half-time regular student at— (i) An institution of higher education; or (ii) A... to qualify for a deferment. (3) If a borrower is attending as at least a half-time regular student for a full academic year and intends to enroll as at least a half-time regular student in the next...

  2. 34 CFR 674.35 - Deferment of repayment-Federal Perkins loans made before July 1, 1993.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... borrower is at least a half-time regular student at— (i) An institution of higher education; or (ii) A... to qualify for a deferment. (3) If a borrower is attending as at least a half-time regular student for a full academic year and intends to enroll as at least a half-time regular student in the next...

  3. 17 CFR 247.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  4. 12 CFR 218.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ....S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred sales load... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  5. 17 CFR 247.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  6. 12 CFR 218.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ....S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred sales load... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  7. 12 CFR 218.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ....S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred sales load... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  8. 17 CFR 247.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  9. 12 CFR 218.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ....S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred sales load... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  10. 17 CFR 247.740 - Defined terms relating to the sweep accounts exception from the definition of “broker.”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(4)(B)(v)), the following terms shall have the meaning provided: (a) Deferred... effects transactions, that: (i) That class or series is not subject to a sales load or a deferred sales... securities for sales or sales promotion expenses, for personal service, or for the maintenance of shareholder...

  11. 26 CFR 20.6324A-1 - Special lien for estate tax deferred under section 6166 or 6166A.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...) for payment of the estate tax. Such value must take into account any encumbrance on the property (such... the required value must be added to the agreement within 90 days after notice and demand from the... 26 Internal Revenue 14 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Special lien for estate tax deferred under...

  12. 26 CFR 20.6324A-1 - Special lien for estate tax deferred under section 6166 or 6166A.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ...) for payment of the estate tax. Such value must take into account any encumbrance on the property (such... the required value must be added to the agreement within 90 days after notice and demand from the... 26 Internal Revenue 14 2014-04-01 2013-04-01 true Special lien for estate tax deferred under...

  13. 26 CFR 20.6324A-1 - Special lien for estate tax deferred under section 6166 or 6166A.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ...) for payment of the estate tax. Such value must take into account any encumbrance on the property (such... the required value must be added to the agreement within 90 days after notice and demand from the... 26 Internal Revenue 14 2011-04-01 2010-04-01 true Special lien for estate tax deferred under...

  14. 26 CFR 20.6324A-1 - Special lien for estate tax deferred under section 6166 or 6166A.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ...) for payment of the estate tax. Such value must take into account any encumbrance on the property (such... the required value must be added to the agreement within 90 days after notice and demand from the... 26 Internal Revenue 14 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Special lien for estate tax deferred under...

  15. 26 CFR 20.6324A-1 - Special lien for estate tax deferred under section 6166 or 6166A.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ...) for payment of the estate tax. Such value must take into account any encumbrance on the property (such... the required value must be added to the agreement within 90 days after notice and demand from the... 26 Internal Revenue 14 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Special lien for estate tax deferred under...

  16. DACA at the Two-Year Mark: A National and State Profile of Youth Eligible and Applying for Deferred Action

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Batalova, Jeanne; Hooker, Sarah; Capps, Randy

    2014-01-01

    Since the Obama administration launched the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in 2012, which offers temporary relief from deportation and the right to apply for work authorization for certain unauthorized immigrants who came to the United States as children, 55 percent of the 1.2 million youth who immediately met the program's…

  17. Deferred and Income-Contingent Tuition Fees: An Empirical Assessment Using Belgian, German and UK Data

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Vandenberghe, V.; Debande, O.

    2007-01-01

    This paper is a numerical exploration of the following. Assume, in the European Union context, that decision-makers want to spend more on higher education via higher tuition fees, but also want payments to be deferred and income-contingent. There are several possible ways to achieve this. First, ask graduates to repay a fixed amount each year if…

  18. Blood center practice and education for blood donors with anemia

    PubMed Central

    Delaney, Meghan; Schellhase, Kenneth G.; Young, Staci; Geiger, Susan; Fink, Arlene; Mast, Alan E.

    2013-01-01

    BACKGROUND Anemia is an early indicator of many diseases, yet blood donors with low hematocrit (Hct) often receive inadequate information about its medical importance. We sought to understand the types of information that are and should be provided to these donors. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Two companion studies were performed. The first investigated blood center practices for care of donors with low Hct including deferral length, information provided, and cutoff values used when referring donors for medical attention. The second was a randomized prospective pilot study comparing behavior of deferred donors receiving an “older” pamphlet providing a list of iron-rich foods or a “newer” pamphlet providing descriptions of common causes of anemia and advice for seeking medical attention. RESULTS More than 70% of centers defer donors for 1 day. Only 6% defer donors for more than 2 weeks. Most centers provide written and/or verbal information about low Hct. Only 35% have a cutoff value defining significant anemia that requires additional medical attention. In the study of donors with low Hct, significant disease was identified within 3 months after deferral in 2 of 104 subjects: metastatic lung cancer and acute lymphocytic leukemia. Only donors receiving the newer pamphlet reported that it “definitely improved” their ability to speak with their doctor about anemia. CONCLUSIONS The diagnosis of anemia in blood donors may be an indicator of significant undiagnosed disease. There are wide variations in how centers care for and educate donors with anemia. Donors with anemia should be provided improved and consistent educational information. PMID:20977487

  19. Deconstructing the Risk for Malaria in United States Donors Deferred for Travel to Mexico

    PubMed Central

    Spencer, Bryan; Kleinman, Steven; Custer, Brian; Cable, Ritchard; Wilkinson, Susan L; Steele, Whitney; High, Patrick M; Wright, David

    2013-01-01

    Background More than 66,000 blood donors are deferred annually in the U.S. due to travel to malaria-endemic areas of Mexico. Mexico accounts for the largest share of malaria travel deferrals, yet it has extremely low risk for malaria transmission throughout most of its national territory, suggesting a suboptimal balance between blood safety and availability. This study sought to determine whether donor deferral requirements might be relaxed for parts of Mexico without compromising blood safety. Study Design and Methods Travel destination was recorded from a representative sample of presenting blood donors deferred for malaria travel from six blood centers during 2006. We imputed to these donors reporting Mexican travel a risk for acquiring malaria equivalent to Mexican residents in the destination location, adjusted for length of stay. We extrapolated these results to the overall U.S. blood donor population. Results Risk for malaria in Mexico varies significantly across endemic areas and is greatest in areas infrequently visited by study donors. Over 70% of blood donor deferrals were triggered by travel to the state of Quintana Roo on the Yucatán Peninsula, an area of very low malaria transmission. Eliminating the travel deferral requirement for all areas except the state of Oaxaca might result in the recovery of almost 65,000 blood donors annually at risk of approximately one contaminated unit collected every 20 years. Conclusion Deferral requirements should be relaxed for presenting donors who travelled to areas within Mexico that confer exceptionally small risks for malaria, such as Quintana Roo. PMID:21564102

  20. Early ART After Cryptococcal Meningitis Is Associated With Cerebrospinal Fluid Pleocytosis and Macrophage Activation in a Multisite Randomized Trial

    PubMed Central

    Scriven, James E.; Rhein, Joshua; Hullsiek, Katherine Huppler; von Hohenberg, Maximilian; Linder, Grace; Rolfes, Melissa A.; Williams, Darlisha A.; Taseera, Kabanda; Meya, David B.; Meintjes, Graeme; Boulware, David R.

    2015-01-01

    Introduction. Earlier antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation in cryptococcal meningitis resulted in higher mortality compared with deferred ART initiation (1–2 weeks vs 5 weeks postmeningitis diagnosis). We hypothesized this was due to ART-associated immune pathology, without clinically recognized immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Methods. Three macrophage activation markers and 19 cytokines/chemokines were measured from cryopreserved cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum during the Cryptococcal Optimal ART Timing (COAT) trial. Comparisons were made between trial arms (early vs deferred) at 1, 8, 14, and 21 days following meningitis diagnosis. Results. More participants with early ART initiation had CSF white cell count (WCC) ≥5/µL at day 14 (58% vs 40%; P = .047), after a median of 6-days ART. Differences were mainly driven by participants with CSF WCC <5/µL at meningitis diagnosis: 28% (10/36) of such persons in the early ART group had CSF WCC ≥5/µL by day 14, compared with 0% (0/27) in the deferred arm (P = .002). Furthermore, Kampala participants (the largest site) receiving early ART had higher day-14 CSF levels of interleukin-13 (P = .04), sCD14 (P = .04), sCD163 (P = .02), and CCL3/MIP-1α (P = .02), suggesting increased macrophage/microglial activation. Conclusions. Early ART initiation in cryptococcal meningitis increased CSF cellular infiltrate, macrophage/microglial activation, and T helper 2 responses within the central nervous system. This suggests that increased mortality from early ART in the COAT trial was immunologically mediated. PMID:25651842

  1. Prevalence of selected viral infections among temporarily deferred donors who returned to donate blood: American Red Cross blood donor study.

    PubMed

    Zou, Shimian; Musavi, Fatemeh; Notari, Edward P; Fujii, Karen E; Dodd, Roger Y

    2005-10-01

    Health history questions are introduced into the predonation interview to identify blood donors believed to pose a higher risk of infectious diseases to recipients. This study assesses the current impact of some of those questions. Donor deferral and donation data were extracted from a research database of the American Red Cross. The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen or antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus, or human T-lymphotropic virus was obtained for different groups of donors who were temporarily deferred in 2000 through 2001 and later returned to donate blood in 2000 through 2003. The results were compared with either first-time or repeat donors in 2000 through 2003, while controlling for differences in sex, age, and year of donation. Of donors temporarily deferred in 2000 through 2001 who had had no donation or deferral during the previous 2 years, only 22.08 percent subsequently returned to donate blood in 2000 through 2003. Donations from returning donors who had been deferred for potential infectious disease risk did not show a higher prevalence for any of the viral markers when those with no donation or deferral during the previous two years were compared with first-time donations, and those with prior donation were compared with repeat donations. Blood donors temporarily deferred in 2000 through 2001 for potential risk of viral infection who later returned to donate blood did not appear to pose a higher risk compared to first-time or repeat donors. The effectiveness of some of the currently used deferral questions in reducing viral risks warrants further study.

  2. [Timing of Brain Radiation Therapy Impacts Outcomes in Patients with 
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Who Develop Brain Metastases].

    PubMed

    Wang, Yang; Fang, Jian; Nie, Jun; Dai, Ling; Hu, Weiheng; Zhang, Jie; Ma, Xiangjuan; Han, Jindi; Chen, Xiaoling; Tian, Guangming; Wu, Di; Han, Sen; Long, Jieran

    2016-08-20

    Radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy or molecular targeted therapy remains the standard of treatment for brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study is to determine if the deferral of brain radiotherapy impacts patient outcomes. Between May 2003 and December 2015, a total of 198 patients with brain metastases from NSCLC who received both brain radiotherapy and systemic therapy (chemotherapy or targeted therapy) were identified. The rate of grade 3-4 adverse reactions related to chemotherapy and radiotherapy had no significant difference between two groups. 127 patients received concurrent brain radiotherapy and systemic therapy, and 71 patients received deferred brain radiotherapy after at least two cycles of chemotherapy or targeted therapy. Disease specific-graded prognostic assessment was similar in early radiotherapy group and deferred radiotherapy group. Median overall survival (OS) was longer in early radiotherapy group compared to deferred radiotherapy group (17.9 months vs 12.6 months; P=0.038). Progression free survival (PFS) was also improved in patients receiving early radiotherapy compared to those receiving deferred radiotherapy (4.0 months vs 3.0 months; P<0.01). Receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy after the diagnosis of brain metastases as any line therapy improved the OS (20.0 months vs 10.7 months; P<0.01), whereas receiving TKI as first line therapy did not (17.9 months vs 15.2 months; P=0.289). Our study suggests that the use of deferred brain radiotherapy may resulted in inferior OS in patients with NSCLC who develop brain metastases. A prospective multi-central randomized study is imminently needed.

  3. Appendicectomy deferred to a CEPOD list: the patients' opinion.

    PubMed

    Sideso, E; Richards, T; Galland, R B

    2008-08-01

    Implementation of NCEPOD guidelines to avoid out-of-hours operating, Junior doctors' 'New Deal' and EWTD have significantly altered surgical practice. Patients admitted 'out of hours', who need an emergency procedure, are often deferred until the next day. We have attempted to assess patients' opinions of this management plan. Consecutive patients admitted with uncomplicated appendicitis and operation deferred to the next day according to NCEPOD guidelines were studied. A surgeon, other than the one carrying out the initial assessment, performed the operation on a scheduled morning emergency list. A full explanation was given to patients regarding reasons for deferring operation, and they found out that a different surgeon would be performing their operation. Patients completed a questionnaire post-operatively. 42 patients were studied; median age 24 years (range 17-69); 32 men, 10 women. Thirty presented after 6 p.m. and eight after midnight. The remaining four were admitted during the day. Only one third of the patients recalled reasons for deferred operation with seven not remembering being given an explanation. Two thirds (n=27) of the patients slept poorly pre-operatively, principally due to pain (17) and ward noise (10). Operation on the same night as their admission was the preferred option in 24 patients. All of these slept poorly. Some 22 patients would have preferred the admitting surgeon to have performed their operation; 16 expressed no preference. Only four patients preferred a 'new' surgeon the following day. Of the 42 patients, 28 did not know who had performed their operation. Despite being told why their operation was delayed most patients would prefer not to have their procedure delayed. Lack of sleep pre-operatively is a major determinant of patient opinion. Few patients wanted a 'new' surgeon to perform their operation.

  4. Numerical methods for solving moment equations in kinetic theory of neuronal network dynamics

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Rangan, Aaditya V.; Cai, David; Tao, Louis

    2007-02-01

    Recently developed kinetic theory and related closures for neuronal network dynamics have been demonstrated to be a powerful theoretical framework for investigating coarse-grained dynamical properties of neuronal networks. The moment equations arising from the kinetic theory are a system of (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE) on a bounded domain with nonlinear boundary conditions. The PDEs themselves are self-consistently specified by parameters which are functions of the boundary values of the solution. The moment equations can be stiff in space and time. Numerical methods are presented here for efficiently and accurately solving these moment equations. The essential ingredients in our numerical methods include: (i) the system is discretized in time with an implicit Euler method within a spectral deferred correction framework, therefore, the PDEs of the kinetic theory are reduced to a sequence, in time, of boundary value problems (BVPs) with nonlinear boundary conditions; (ii) a set of auxiliary parameters is introduced to recast the original BVP with nonlinear boundary conditions as BVPs with linear boundary conditions - with additional algebraic constraints on the auxiliary parameters; (iii) a careful combination of two Newton's iterates for the nonlinear BVP with linear boundary condition, interlaced with a Newton's iterate for solving the associated algebraic constraints is constructed to achieve quadratic convergence for obtaining the solutions with self-consistent parameters. It is shown that a simple fixed-point iteration can only achieve a linear convergence for the self-consistent parameters. The practicability and efficiency of our numerical methods for solving the moment equations of the kinetic theory are illustrated with numerical examples. It is further demonstrated that the moment equations derived from the kinetic theory of neuronal network dynamics can very well capture the coarse-grained dynamical properties of integrate-and-fire neuronal networks.

  5. 18 CFR 367.104 - Accounts 410.1, 410.2, 411.1, and 411.2, Provision for deferred income taxes.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Accounts 410.1, 410.2, 411.1, and 411.2, Provision for deferred income taxes. 367.104 Section 367.104 Conservation of Power... ACT OF 2005, FEDERAL POWER ACT AND NATURAL GAS ACT Special Instructions § 367.104 Accounts 410.1, 410...

  6. Charting a New Course for Campus Renewal: Lessons from the New Mexico Higher Education Symposium on Capital Renewal and Deferred Maintenance (Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 9-10, 1998).

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rose, Rod

    This publication summarizes ideas and outcomes of the first-ever symposium on capital renewal and deferred maintenance (CRDM) at New Mexico public institutions of higher education. A preface by Donald L. Mackel of the University of New Mexico reviews state policy concerning facility maintenance responsibilities and the university's CRDM status.…

  7. 77 FR 22480 - Guidance Under Section 267(f); Deferral of Loss on Transactions Between Members of a Controlled...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-04-16

    ... either of two events. The deferred loss is taken into account to the extent of any corresponding gain... regulations provided that a deferred loss is taken into account to the extent of any corresponding gain that... extent of P1's $10 of gain recognized. Accordingly, S takes into account $10 of loss as a result of the...

  8. 43 CFR 3836.22 - How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? 3836.22 Section 3836.22... that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? Correspondence from NPS merely denying your Plan of...

  9. 43 CFR 3836.22 - How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? 3836.22 Section 3836.22... that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? Correspondence from NPS merely denying your Plan of...

  10. 43 CFR 3836.22 - How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? 3836.22 Section 3836.22... that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? Correspondence from NPS merely denying your Plan of...

  11. 43 CFR 3836.22 - How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false How do I qualify for a deferment of assessment work on my mining claims that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? 3836.22 Section 3836.22... that are on National Park System (NPS) lands? Correspondence from NPS merely denying your Plan of...

  12. An assessment of generalization of imitation in two enculturated orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus).

    PubMed

    Yunger, Jennifer L; Bjorklund, David F

    2004-06-01

    Deferred imitation of object-related actions and generalization of imitation to similar but not identical tasks were assessed in two human-reared (enculturated) orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). Each ape displayed low levels of deferred imitation but did not provide evidence of generalization of imitation. Results suggest that enculturated orangutans may not possess social-cognitive abilities similar to that which enculturated chimpanzees are assumed to possess.

  13. 26 CFR 1.108(i)-1 - Deferred discharge of indebtedness income and deferred original issue discount deductions of C...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ....1502-34). See § 1.1502-80(g). (ii) Taxable years. In the case of an intercompany transaction to which...) of this section and § 1.108(i)-2(b)(6) (in the case of a C corporation partner), a C corporation... are domestic C corporations, and each files a separate return on a calendar year basis: Example 1 Net...

  14. Preschool children's proto-episodic memory assessed by deferred imitation.

    PubMed

    Burns, Patrick; Russell, Charlotte; Russell, James

    2015-01-01

    In two experiments, both employing deferred imitation, we studied the developmental origins of episodic memory in two- to three-year-old children by adopting a "minimalist" view of episodic memory based on its What-When-Where ("WWW": spatiotemporal plus semantic) content. We argued that the temporal element within spatiotemporal should be the order/simultaneity of the event elements, but that it is not clear whether the spatial content should be egocentric or allocentric. We also argued that episodic recollection should be configural (tending towards all-or-nothing recall of the WWW elements). Our first deferred imitation experiment, using a two-dimensional (2D) display, produced superior-to-chance performance after 2.5 years but no evidence of configural memory. Moreover, performance did not differ from that on a What-What-What control task. Our second deferred imitation study required the children to reproduce actions on an object in a room, thereby affording layout-based spatial cues. In this case, not only was there superior-to-chance performance after 2.5 years but memory was also configural at both ages. We discuss the importance of allocentric spatial cues in episodic recall in early proto-episodic memory and reflect on the possible role of hippocampal development in this process.

  15. A model of the demand for Islamic banks debt-based financing instrument

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Jusoh, Mansor; Khalid, Norlin

    2013-04-01

    This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the demand for debt-based financing instruments of the Islamic banks. Debt-based financing, such as through baibithamanajil and al-murabahah, is by far the most prominent of the Islamic bank financing and yet it has been largely ignored in Islamic economics literature. Most studies instead have been focusing on equity-based financing of al-mudharabah and al-musyarakah. Islamic bank offers debt-based financing through various instruments derived under the principle of exchange (ukud al-mu'awadhat) or more specifically, the contract of deferred sale. Under such arrangement, Islamic debt is created when goods are purchased and the payments are deferred. Thus, unlike debt of the conventional bank which is a form of financial loan contract to facilitate demand for liquid assets, this Islamic debt is created in response to the demand to purchase goods by deferred payment. In this paper we set an analytical framework that is based on an infinitely lived representative agent model (ILRA model) to analyze the demand for goods to be purchased by deferred payment. The resulting demand will then be used to derive the demand for Islamic debt. We also investigate theoretically, factors that may have an impact on the demand for Islamic debt.

  16. Runways at small airports are deteriorating because of deferred maintenance: Action needed by FAA and the Congress

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    1982-09-01

    Runways at many small airports are deteriorating faster than necessary because airport owners--usually local governments--have deferred critical maintenance. The result is damage to the runways' basic structure and a shortened useful life if they are not repaired. Based on GAO's review of 46 airports, studies by others, and the views of FAA officials, deferred maintenance is apparently a longstanding nationwide problem. Lack of funds is cited by airport owners as the primary reason for not performing needed maintenance; however, the Federal Aviation Administration's apathy to bring about satisfactory maintenance is a contributing cause. GAO is recommending actions that FAA can take to help ensure that runways at small airports are properly maintained. The Congress should recognize the airport owners' lack of resources to properly maintain airports when considering future revisions to the Airport Improvement Program.

  17. Evaluation of the CPU time for solving the radiative transfer equation with high-order resolution schemes applying the normalized weighting-factor method

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Xamán, J.; Zavala-Guillén, I.; Hernández-López, I.; Uriarte-Flores, J.; Hernández-Pérez, I.; Macías-Melo, E. V.; Aguilar-Castro, K. M.

    2018-03-01

    In this paper, we evaluated the convergence rate (CPU time) of a new mathematical formulation for the numerical solution of the radiative transfer equation (RTE) with several High-Order (HO) and High-Resolution (HR) schemes. In computational fluid dynamics, this procedure is known as the Normalized Weighting-Factor (NWF) method and it is adopted here. The NWF method is used to incorporate the high-order resolution schemes in the discretized RTE. The NWF method is compared, in terms of computer time needed to obtain a converged solution, with the widely used deferred-correction (DC) technique for the calculations of a two-dimensional cavity with emitting-absorbing-scattering gray media using the discrete ordinates method. Six parameters, viz. the grid size, the order of quadrature, the absorption coefficient, the emissivity of the boundary surface, the under-relaxation factor, and the scattering albedo are considered to evaluate ten schemes. The results showed that using the DC method, in general, the scheme that had the lowest CPU time is the SOU. In contrast, with the results of theDC procedure the CPU time for DIAMOND and QUICK schemes using the NWF method is shown to be, between the 3.8 and 23.1% faster and 12.6 and 56.1% faster, respectively. However, the other schemes are more time consuming when theNWFis used instead of the DC method. Additionally, a second test case was presented and the results showed that depending on the problem under consideration, the NWF procedure may be computationally faster or slower that the DC method. As an example, the CPU time for QUICK and SMART schemes are 61.8 and 203.7%, respectively, slower when the NWF formulation is used for the second test case. Finally, future researches to explore the computational cost of the NWF method in more complex problems are required.

  18. [Therapy concepts for diffuse peritonitis: When laparoscopic lavage and when open abdomen?].

    PubMed

    Güsgen, C; Schwab, R; Willms, A

    2016-01-01

    Secondary diffuse peritonitis still has a high morbidity and mortality even now; therefore, the various strategies and options for the different surgical therapies are undergoing an evidence-based review. Laparoscopic lavage without resection of the focus of sepsis for example is a profoundly different approach in the treatment of diffuse peritonitis from the damage control-based strategy of surgery with initial laparostomy and deferred anastomosis. The evidential data for minimally invasive therapy are comparatively well-reviewed for appendicitis, cholecystitis and ulcerated perforation of the stomach and duodenum. In contrast, the evidence for laparoscopy and minimally invasive surgery with lavage and deferred anastomosis or damage control in secondary peritonitis has improved but is still low and cannot yet be clearly recommended. This article presents an overview of the currently available therapeutic methods for diffuse peritonitis and a critical consideration of the evidence-based data. The key recommendation is that the decision to use a surgical procedure based on the currently available data depends more on the severity of the abdominal sepsis, the duration, the age of the patient and comorbidities than on the individual technique.

  19. Survival Outcomes and Effect of Early vs. Deferred cART Among HIV-Infected Patients Diagnosed at the Time of an AIDS-Defining Event: A Cohort Analysis

    PubMed Central

    Mussini, Cristina; Johnson, Margaret; d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella; Antinori, Andrea; Gill, M. John; Sighinolfi, Laura; Uberti-Foppa, Caterina; Borghi, Vanni; Sabin, Caroline

    2011-01-01

    Objectives We analyzed clinical progression among persons diagnosed with HIV at the time of an AIDS-defining event, and assessed the impact on outcome of timing of combined antiretroviral treatment (cART). Methods Retrospective, European and Canadian multicohort study.. Patients were diagnosed with HIV from 1997–2004 and had clinical AIDS from 30 days before to 14 days after diagnosis. Clinical progression (new AIDS event, death) was described using Kaplan-Meier analysis stratifying by type of AIDS event. Factors associated with progression were identified with multivariable Cox regression. Progression rates were compared between those starting early (<30 days after AIDS event) or deferred (30–270 days after AIDS event) cART. Results The median (interquartile range) CD4 count and viral load (VL) at diagnosis of the 584 patients were 42 (16, 119) cells/µL and 5.2 (4.5, 5.7) log10 copies/mL. Clinical progression was observed in 165 (28.3%) patients. Older age, a higher VL at diagnosis, and a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (vs. other AIDS events) were independently associated with disease progression. Of 366 patients with an opportunistic infection, 178 (48.6%) received early cART. There was no significant difference in clinical progression between those initiating cART early and those deferring treatment (adjusted hazard ratio 1.32 [95% confidence interval 0.87, 2.00], p = 0.20). Conclusions Older patients and patients with high VL or NHL at diagnosis had a worse outcome. Our data suggest that earlier initiation of cART may be beneficial among HIV-infected patients diagnosed with clinical AIDS in our setting. PMID:22043301

  20. Cost-Effectiveness of Direct-Acting Anti-viral Treatment in Hepatitis C-infected Liver Transplant Candidates with Compensated Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    PubMed Central

    Salazar, James; Saxena, Varun; Kahn, James G.; Roberts, John P.; Mehta, Neil; Volk, Michael; Lai, Jennifer C.

    2016-01-01

    Background HCV(+) donors represent an effective strategy to increase liver donor availability to HCV-infected recipients. However, many HCV(+) transplant candidates are now receiving treatment with direct acting anti-virals (DAA) that lower the risk of posttransplant HCV recurrence but could make the patient ineligible for HCV(+) livers. Methods We compared pretransplant DAA treatment versus deferred DAA treatment using a cost-effectiveness decision analysis model to estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs; cost per quality-adjusted life year [QALY] gained) from the societal perspective across a range of HCV(+) liver availability rates. For practical considerations, the population modelled was restricted to well-compensated HCV(+) cirrhotics listed for liver transplantation with HCC MELD exception points. Results Under base case conditions, the deferred DAA treatment strategy was found to be the “dominant” strategy. That is, it provided superior health outcomes at cost savings compared to the pretransplant DAA treatment strategy. The pretransplant DAA treatment strategy trended towards cost-effectiveness as HCV(+) donor liver availability declined. However, only in 1 scenario that was highly optimized for favorable outcomes in the pretransplant DAA treatment arm (low availability of HCV(+) organs, low cost of DAA treatment, high cost of HCV recurrence) was the ICER associated with HCV DAA treatment before transplant <$150,000/QALY gained. Conclusions Deferring HCV treatment until after liver transplant and maintaining access to the expanded pool of HCV(+) donors appears to be the most cost-effective strategy for well-compensated HCV-infected cirrhotics listed for liver transplantation with HCC, even in geographic areas of relatively low HCV(+) donor availability. PMID:27926593

  1. An audit of blood bank services.

    PubMed

    Kumar, Alok; Sharma, Satish; Ingole, Narayan; Gangane, Nitin

    2014-01-01

    An audit is a written series of simple, direct questions, which when answered and reviewed, tell whether the laboratory is performing its procedures, activities, and policies correctly and on time. The aim of this study is to briefly highlight the importance of audit in blood bank services. An Audit of Blood Bank Services was carried out in a Blood bank of the tertiary care hospital, Central India by using the tool kit, (comprised of checklists) developed by Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka WHO, July 2008. After going through these checklists, we observed that there is no system for assessing the training needs of staff in the blood bank. There was no provision for duty doctor's room, expert room, medical technologist room and duty care service. There was no checklist for routine check for observation of hemolysis and deterioration of blood and plasma. There was no facility for separate private interview to exclude sexual disease in the donor. Requisition forms were not properly filled for blood transfusion indications. There was no facility for notification of donors who are permanently deferred. There were no records documented for donors who are either temporarily or permanently deferred on the basis of either clinical examination, history, or serological examination. It was found that wearing of apron, cap, and mask was not done properly except in serology laboratory. When the requisition forms for blood transfusions were audited, it was found that many requisition forms were without indications. Regular audit of blood bank services needs to be initiated in all blood banks and the results needs to be discussed among the managements, colleagues, and staffs of blood bank. These results will provide a good opportunity for finding strategies in improving the blood bank services with appropriate and safe use of blood.

  2. Results achieved by emergency physicians in teaching basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to secondary school students.

    PubMed

    Jiménez-Fábrega, Xavier; Escalada-Roig, Xavier; Sánchez, Miquel; Culla, Alexandre; Díaz, Núria; Gómez, Xavier; Villena, Olga; Rodríguez, Esther; Gaspar, Alberto; Molina, José Emilio; Salvador, Jordi; Miró, Oscar

    2009-06-01

    We investigated the results obtained with a basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (b-CPR) program (PROCES) specifically designed for secondary school students (14-16 years old) and taught by emergency physicians. We used a multiple-choice test with 20 questions (10 on theory and 10 on skills) answered before and immediately after and 1 year after receiving the b-CPR course. Satisfactory learning was considered when at least 8 out of 10 skill questions were correctly answered. We investigated student variables associated with better immediate and deferred (1 year after) PROCES performance. We compared the results with those obtained using a more standardized program to teach b-CPR to police cadets. We enrolled 600 high school students. PROCES achieved significant improvement in overall, theory and skill marks immediately after the course (P<0.001), with a significant decay in all of them 1 year after the course (P<0.001). Satisfactory learning was achieved by 57% of school students immediately after PROCES and by 37% when assessed 1 year later. Students without pending study subjects (P=0.001) and those from private schools (P<0.01) achieved significantly better performance immediately after PROCES and only female students achieved greater performance 1 year after the course (P<0.05). With respect to police cadets instructed through a standardized course, immediate satisfactory learning of school students was lower (79 vs. 57%, respectively; P<0.001), whereas deferred satisfactory learning was higher (23 vs. 37%, respectively; P<0.05). Emergency physicians can satisfactorily instruct secondary school students in b-CPR using PROCES, and this specific program achieves a reasonable amount of satisfactory learning.

  3. Comprehensive Oversight Plan for Southwest Asia and Surrounding Areas. FY 2010 Update

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2010-02-01

    responsible drawdown operations in Iraq? AAA ONGOING IRAQ Follow-Up Audit on Sensitive Items Accountability and Control at Abu Ghraib (A-2010...ONGOING KUWAIT Security 5 Security Army Deferred Maintenance on the Abrams Tank Fleet as a Result of the Global War on Terror (D2008-D000FJ...0210.000). Objective: Determine the extent and causes of deferred maintenance on the Army Abrams tanks that were used in the Global War on Terror

  4. Should Kiribati continue to aim for 100% voluntary non-remunerated blood donation as recommended by the WHO?

    PubMed

    Tauma, G; Harries, A D; Merilles, O E A; Tekoaua, R; Teriboriki, B

    2016-12-21

    Setting: Tungaru Central Hospital Blood Bank Laboratory, Nawerewere, Tarawa, Kiribati. Objective: To determine characteristics, deferrals and reasons for deferral amongst blood donors from 2011 to 2016. Design: A cross-sectional study using routinely collected data. Results: From January 2011 to March 2016, 8531 potential blood donors were registered. For each full year, the proportion of voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRBD) was below 10%, although it increased to 13% in 2015. The overall proportion of blood donors deferred increased each year over the 5-year period, from 44% to 57%, with similar increases in deferrals in VNRBD and family replacement donors (FRD). Among all blood donors, a higher proportion of females than males (59% vs. 43%) and VNRBD than FRD (56% vs. 44%) were deferred ( P < 0.001). Deferrals were due to 1) failing the medical questionnaire (53%), 2) having anaemia and/or high white cell count (26%), or 3) transfusion-transmissible infections (21%). More VNRBD were deferred due to failing the medical questionnaire, while more FRD were deferred due to anaemia and/or high white-cell count; the number of deferrals was similar for transfusion-transmissible infections. Conclusion: This 5-year study showed that the proportion of VNRBD is low and deferrals are higher for this group than for FRD. There is a strong case for encouraging both types of donor in the country.

  5. Glaucoma surgery and induced astigmatism: a systematic review.

    PubMed

    Chan, Helen H L; Kong, Yu Xiang G

    2017-01-01

    The refractive outcomes of glaucoma surgeries, particularly their effect on astigmatism, are incompletely understood. Trabeculectomy is associated with a considerable amount of with-the-rule astigmatic change in the immediate postoperative period. This is followed by a gradual against-the-rule shift. These changes are altered with the use of mitomycin C (MMC). Non-penetrating surgery such as deep sclerectomy is also associated with a similar or smaller degree of induced astigmatism. Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery appears to be astigmatically neutral. There is no clear evidence regarding refractive outcomes of glaucoma drainage device surgery. Induced astigmatism may account for a reduction in unaided visual acuity in the early postoperative period following a successful trabeculectomy. These changes appear to stabilise at 3 months, and it would be prudent to defer the prescription of new glasses until this time. If sequential cataract surgery is to be performed, toric intraocular lenses can be a useful option for astigmatic correction.

  6. [Traumatic rupture of a horseshoe kidney].

    PubMed

    Pascual Samaniego, M; Bravo Fernández, I; Ruiz Serrano, M; Ramos Martín, J A; Lázaro Méndez, J; García González, A

    2006-04-01

    One-third to one-half of all patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic and the condition is found incidentally. This congenital renal anomaly has shown as a predisponent condition for renal injury in blunt abdominal trauma, but often the degree of injury has a nonoperative therapy. Horseshoe kidney rupture is an exceptional pathology that require a complete diagnostic study to make an adequate management when surgical therapy is indicated. We present a fifteen-year-old male with previously unsuspected horseshoe kidney that suffered an atypical right upper-pole and mesorrenal kidney rupture after low-velocity-impact blunt abdominal trauma. A correct presurgical diagnose let a deferred surgical approach with right lower pole and horseshoe renal isthmus preservation. The trauma conditions, an excesive clinic manifestation, a clinical investigation about known congenital simultaneous anomallies and typical radiological signs, can suggest this infrequent patology. Computed tomography provides the best radiological information.

  7. Impact of new clock technologies on the stability and accuracy of the International Atomic Time TAI.

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Thomas, C.

    1997-05-01

    The BIPM Time Section is in charge of the generation of the reference time scales TAI and UTC. Both time scales are obtained in deferred-time by combining the data front a number of atomic clocks spread worldwide. The accuracy of TAI is estimated by the departure between the duration of the TAI scale interval and the SI second as produced on the rotating geoid by primary frequency standards. It is now possible to estimate TAI accuracy through the combination of results obtained from six different primary standards: LPTF-FO1, PTB CS1, PTB CS2, PTB CS3, NIST-7, and SU MCsR 102, all corrected for the black-body radiation shift. This led to a mean departure of the TAI scale interval of +2.0×10-14s over 1995, known with a relative uncertainty of 0.5×10-14(1σ).

  8. 26 CFR 1.404(b)-1T - Method or arrangement of contributions, etc., deferring the receipt of compensation or providing...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... deduction of vacation pay by a taxpayer that has elected the application of such section. For rules relating... 419, § 1.419-1T and § 1.419A-2T. For rules relating to the deduction of vacation pay for which an... receives compensation or benefits more than a brief period of time after the end of the employer's taxable...

  9. 26 CFR 1.404(b)-1T - Method or arrangement of contributions, etc., deferring the receipt of compensation or providing...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... deduction of vacation pay by a taxpayer that has elected the application of such section. For rules relating... 419, § 1.419-1T and § 1.419A-2T. For rules relating to the deduction of vacation pay for which an... receives compensation or benefits more than a brief period of time after the end of the employer's taxable...

  10. Cognitive function and neurodevelopmental outcomes in HIV-infected Children older than 1 year of age randomized to early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy: the PREDICT neurodevelopmental study.

    PubMed

    Puthanakit, Thanyawee; Ananworanich, Jintanat; Vonthanak, Saphonn; Kosalaraksa, Pope; Hansudewechakul, Rawiwan; van der Lugt, Jasper; Kerr, Stephen J; Kanjanavanit, Suparat; Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat; Wongsawat, Jurai; Luesomboon, Wicharn; Vibol, Ung; Pruksakaew, Kanchana; Suwarnlerk, Tulathip; Apornpong, Tanakorn; Ratanadilok, Kattiya; Paul, Robert; Mofenson, Lynne M; Fox, Lawrence; Valcour, Victor; Brouwers, Pim; Ruxrungtham, Kiat

    2013-05-01

    We previously reported similar AIDS-free survival at 3 years in children who were >1 year old initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) and randomized to early versus deferred ART in the Pediatric Randomized to Early versus Deferred Initiation in Cambodia and Thailand (PREDICT) study. We now report neurodevelopmental outcomes. Two hundred eighty-four HIV-infected Thai and Cambodian children aged 1-12 years with CD4 counts between 15% and 24% and no AIDS-defining illness were randomized to initiate ART at enrollment ("early," n = 139) or when CD4 count became <15% or a Centers for Disease Control (CDC) category C event developed ("deferred," n = 145). All underwent age-appropriate neurodevelopment testing including Beery Visual Motor Integration, Purdue Pegboard, Color Trails and Child Behavioral Checklist. Thai children (n = 170) also completed Wechsler Intelligence Scale (intelligence quotient) and Stanford Binet Memory test. We compared week 144 measures by randomized group and to HIV-uninfected children (n = 319). At week 144, the median age was 9 years and 69 (48%) of the deferred arm children had initiated ART. The early arm had a higher CD4 (33% versus 24%, P < 0.001) and a greater percentage of children with viral suppression (91% versus 40%, P < 0.001). Neurodevelopmental scores did not differ by arm, and there were no differences in changes between arms across repeated assessments in time-varying multivariate models. HIV-infected children performed worse than uninfected children on intelligence quotient, Beery Visual Motor Integration, Binet memory and Child Behavioral Checklist. In HIV-infected children surviving beyond 1 year of age without ART, neurodevelopmental outcomes were similar with ART initiation at CD4 15%-24% versus <15%, but both groups performed worse than HIV-uninfected children. The window of opportunity for a positive effect of ART initiation on neurodevelopment may remain in infancy.

  11. Defense Acquisitions. Assessment of DOD Efforts to Enhance Missile Defense Capabilities and Oversight

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2008-02-26

    will no longer defer work from one block to another. Accountability should also be improved as MDA will for the first time estimate unit costs for... costs are no longer accounted for in the original block. In other words, if work planned and budgeted for Block 2006 was deferred to Block 2008, that...difficult to conduct oversight and hold the agency accountable for its planned outcomes and costs . As we reported in March 2007, MDA operates with

  12. The Machinery of Government Needs a Tune-Up: Lessons for the US National Security Council from the British Committee of Imperial Defence

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2009-03-01

    were refined, forming the bases for the National Security Act of 1947 two years later. Scholar richard Best described the NSC as an inconspicuous by...planning, with undivided attention, for which the NSC members themselves had little time.52 Scholars Fred Greenstein and richard Immerman ex- plain some...deference to Presi- dent Eisenhower’s managerial style and council leadership, Pres. richard Nixon more or less deferred completely to the personality

  13. Immunisation against East Coast fever by the infection and treatment method: evaluation of the use of ice baths for field delivery and appraisal of an acid formulation of long-acting tetracycline.

    PubMed

    Marcotty, T; Billiouw, M; Chaka, G; Berkvens, D; Losson, B; Brandt, J

    2001-08-20

    Immunisation by the infection and treatment method using the Katete strain is currently the most efficient prophylactic technique to control East Coast fever (ECF) in the endemic areas of the Eastern Province of Zambia. The maintenance of the cold chain in liquid nitrogen up to the time of inoculation and the cost of the reference long-acting oxytetracycline (Terramycin LA, Pfizer) are the main drawbacks of the method. The work presented in this paper aims at reducing the cost of immunisation against ECF by using an ice bath for the field delivery and a cheaper long-acting oxytetracycline formulation as chemotherapeutic agent. In experimental conditions, the results from 40 calves immunised after various periods of storage on ice ranging from 4 to 32 h indicate that deferred immunisation performed with a stabilate kept on ice for up to 6h after thawing has an efficiency of 90%. Moreover, sporozoites kept on ice were still surviving 32 h after thawing. In a field trial, 91 calves were inoculated with a stabilate kept for 3.5-5.5 h after thawing and dilution whereas 86 calves were immunised using the standard method. Clinical and parasitological reactions to immunisation were monitored as well as the seroconversion. In the field trial, the deferred immunisation was more efficient than the standard method. The acid formulation of oxytetracycline that was tested was found as suitable as the reference alkaline formulation for the chemotherapeutic control of the Katete strain in ECF immunisation. One indoor trial was carried out on 10 animals and a field trial involved 93 calves.

  14. Disentangling the influence of value predispositions and risk/benefit perceptions on support for nanotechnology among the American public.

    PubMed

    Kim, Jiyoun; Yeo, Sara K; Brossard, Dominique; Scheufele, Dietram A; Xenos, Michael A

    2014-05-01

    Using nanotechnology as a case study, this article explores (1) how people's perceptions of benefits and risks are related to their approval of nanotechnology, (2) which information-processing factors contribute to public risk/benefit perceptions, and (3) whether individuals' predispositions (i.e., deference to scientific authority and ideology) may moderate the relationship between cognitive processing and risk perceptions of the technology. Results indicate that benefit perceptions positively affect public support for nanotechnology; perceptions of risk tend to be more influenced by systematic processing than by heuristic cues, whereas both heuristic and systematic processing influence benefit perceptions. People who are more liberal-minded tend to be more affected by systematic processing when thinking about the benefits of nanotechnology than those who are more conservative. Compared to less deferent individuals, those who are more deferent to scientific authority tend to be less influenced by systematic processing when making judgments about the benefits and risks of nanotechnology. Implications are discussed. © 2013 Society for Risk Analysis.

  15. The relationship between attention and deferred imitation in 12-month-old infants.

    PubMed

    Zmyj, Norbert; Schölmerich, Axel; Daum, Moritz M

    2017-08-01

    Imitation is a frequent behavior in the first years of life, and serves both a social function (e.g., to interact with others) and a cognitive function (e.g., to learn a new skill). Infants differ in their temperament, and temperament might be related to the dominance of one function of imitation. In this study, we investigated whether temperament and deferred imitation are related in 12-month-old infants. Temperament was measured via the Infant Behavior Questionnaire Revised (IBQ-R) and parts of the Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery (Lab-TAB). Deferred imitation was measured via the Frankfurt Imitation Test for 12-month-olds (FIT-12). Regression analyses revealed that the duration of orienting (IBQ-R) and the latency of the first look away in the Task Orientation task (Lab-TAB) predicted the infants' imitation score. These results suggest that attention-related processes may play a major role when infants start to imitate. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  16. Neural mechanisms of economic commitment in the human medial prefrontal cortex

    PubMed Central

    Tsetsos, Konstantinos; Wyart, Valentin; Shorkey, S Paul; Summerfield, Christopher

    2014-01-01

    Neurobiologists have studied decisions by offering successive, independent choices between goods or gambles. However, choices often have lasting consequences, as when investing in a house or choosing a partner. Here, humans decided whether to commit (by acceptance or rejection) to prospects that provided sustained financial return. BOLD signals in the rostral medial prefrontal cortex (rmPFC) encoded stimulus value only when acceptance or rejection was deferred into the future, suggesting a role in integrating value signals over time. By contrast, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) encoded stimulus value only when participants rejected (or deferred accepting) a prospect. dACC BOLD signals reflected two decision biases–to defer commitments to later, and to weight potential losses more heavily than gains–that (paradoxically) maximised reward in this task. These findings offer fresh insights into the pressures that shape economic decisions, and the computation of value in the medial prefrontal cortex. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03701.001 PMID:25333687

  17. Evolution of China's family planning policy and fertility transition.

    PubMed

    Lin, F

    1998-06-01

    This article points out the important role of family planning (FP) in controlling population growth in China. The impact of development on fertility decline is much slower. China's current FP policy promotes deferred marriage and deferred childbearing and fewer, but healthier, births. The policy promotes one child per couple. Rural couples in certain circumstances, such as if the first birth is a girl, are allowed to have a second child that is properly spaced. FP should be promoted in ethnic inhabited areas. Under this policy, fertility declined from 2.59 to 2 children/woman during the period 1987-92. In more developed areas, fertility has declined below replacement level to 1.6. FP was first promoted in the National Program for Agricultural Development in the 1950s. Birth control was promoted in densely populated areas without high minority concentrations. Fertility hovered around 6.1 during 1950-57. The Cultural Revolution halted fertility decline. The 1974 FP policy emphasized deferred marriage and deferred childbearing, and spaced (by 4-5 years) but fewer births. Fertility declined from 4.2 to 2.3 during 1974-80, in response to the government directive. Rural population declined from 4.6 to 2.5, and urban population declined from 2.0 to 1.15. The one-child policy was promoted in 1980 and became official state policy. FP became an obligation to the state. Rural areas were less compliant with the one-child policy, which led to the 1984 allowances for a second child.

  18. Is selective attention the basis for selective imitation in infants? An eye-tracking study of deferred imitation with 12-month-olds.

    PubMed

    Kolling, Thorsten; Oturai, Gabriella; Knopf, Monika

    2014-08-01

    Infants and children do not blindly copy every action they observe during imitation tasks. Research demonstrated that infants are efficient selective imitators. The impact of selective perceptual processes (selective attention) for selective deferred imitation, however, is still poorly described. The current study, therefore, analyzed 12-month-old infants' looking behavior during demonstration of two types of target actions: arbitrary versus functional actions. A fully automated remote eye tracker was used to assess infants' looking behavior during action demonstration. After a 30-min delay, infants' deferred imitation performance was assessed. Next to replicating a memory effect, results demonstrate that infants do imitate significantly more functional actions than arbitrary actions (functionality effect). Eye-tracking data show that whereas infants do not fixate significantly longer on functional actions than on arbitrary actions, amount of fixations and amount of saccades differ between functional and arbitrary actions, indicating different encoding mechanisms. In addition, item-level findings differ from overall findings, indicating that perceptual and conceptual item features influence looking behavior. Looking behavior on both the overall and item levels, however, does not relate to deferred imitation performance. Taken together, the findings demonstrate that, on the one hand, selective imitation is not explainable merely by selective attention processes. On the other hand, notwithstanding this reasoning, attention processes on the item level are important for encoding processes during target action demonstration. Limitations and future studies are discussed. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  19. An evaluation of solution algorithms and numerical approximation methods for modeling an ion exchange process

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Bu, Sunyoung; Huang, Jingfang; Boyer, Treavor H.; Miller, Cass T.

    2010-07-01

    The focus of this work is on the modeling of an ion exchange process that occurs in drinking water treatment applications. The model formulation consists of a two-scale model in which a set of microscale diffusion equations representing ion exchange resin particles that vary in size and age are coupled through a boundary condition with a macroscopic ordinary differential equation (ODE), which represents the concentration of a species in a well-mixed reactor. We introduce a new age-averaged model (AAM) that averages all ion exchange particle ages for a given size particle to avoid the expensive Monte-Carlo simulation associated with previous modeling applications. We discuss two different numerical schemes to approximate both the original Monte-Carlo algorithm and the new AAM for this two-scale problem. The first scheme is based on the finite element formulation in space coupled with an existing backward difference formula-based ODE solver in time. The second scheme uses an integral equation based Krylov deferred correction (KDC) method and a fast elliptic solver (FES) for the resulting elliptic equations. Numerical results are presented to validate the new AAM algorithm, which is also shown to be more computationally efficient than the original Monte-Carlo algorithm. We also demonstrate that the higher order KDC scheme is more efficient than the traditional finite element solution approach and this advantage becomes increasingly important as the desired accuracy of the solution increases. We also discuss issues of smoothness, which affect the efficiency of the KDC-FES approach, and outline additional algorithmic changes that would further improve the efficiency of these developing methods for a wide range of applications.

  20. 78 FR 12243 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, Placer County Air Pollution Control...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-22

    ...EPA is making an interim final determination to stay the imposition of offset sanctions and to defer the imposition of highway sanctions based on a proposed approval of a revision to the Placer County Air Pollution Control District (PCAPCD) and Feather River Air Quality Management District (FRAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) published elsewhere in this Federal Register. The SIP revision concerns two permitting rules submitted by the PCAPCD and FRAQMD, respectively: Rule 502, New Source Review, and Rule 10.1, New Source Review.

  1. Tax-deferred annuity plans: meeting the IRS audit challenge.

    PubMed

    Schussler, M

    1997-01-01

    A growing number of nonprofit organizations are being fined for violations of IRS regulations following IRS audits of their tax-deferred annuity (TDA) plans. To ensure that their organizations can withstand the scrutiny of an IRS audit, TDA plan administrators must ensure that plans meet IRS regulations and be prepared for IRS audits. Documentation--particularly of the TDA plan itself, and procedures related to salary reduction programs, compensation limits, excess deferrals and other excess contributions, loans, and distributions--must be comprehensive and in compliance with IRS regulations.

  2. To amend chapters 83 and 84 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for the indexation of deferred annuities; to provide that a survivor annuity be provided to the widow or widower of a former employee who dies after separating from Government service with title to a deferred annuity under the Civil Service Retirement System but before establishing a valid claim therefor, and for other purposes.

    THOMAS, 111th Congress

    Rep. Moran, James P. [D-VA-8

    2010-03-25

    House - 05/25/2010 Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, Post Office, and the District of Columbia. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

  3. Long-Term Prognosis of Deferred Acute Coronary Syndrome Lesions Based on Nonischemic Fractional Flow Reserve.

    PubMed

    Hakeem, Abdul; Edupuganti, Mohan M; Almomani, Ahmed; Pothineni, Naga Venkata; Payne, Jason; Abualsuod, Amjad M; Bhatti, Sabha; Ahmed, Zubair; Uretsky, Barry F

    2016-09-13

    Deferring percutaneous coronary intervention in nonischemic lesions by fractional flow reserve (FFR) is associated with excellent long-term prognosis in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD). Although FFR is increasingly used for clinical decision making in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients with intermediate lesions, its effect on long-term prognosis has not been well established. This study investigated the clinical and prognostic utility of FFR in ACS patients with percutaneous coronary intervention deferred on the basis of nonischemic FFR. We studied 206 consecutive ACS patients with 262 intermediate lesions and 370 patients with SIHD (528 lesions) in whom revascularization was deferred on the basis of a nonischemic FFR (>0.75). The primary outcome measure was a composite of myocardial infarction and target vessel failure (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE]). In the entire cohort, the long-term (3.4 ± 1.6 years) MACE rate was higher in the ACS group than in the SIHD group (23% vs. 11%, p < 0.0001). After propensity score matching (200 patients/group), MACE remained significantly higher (ACS 25% vs. SIHD 12%; p < 0.0001). On Cox proportional hazards analysis for MACE, ACS had a hazard ratio of 2.8 (95% confidence interval: 1.9 to 4.0; p < 0.0001). In both the matched and unmatched cohorts, across all FFR categories, ACS patients had a significantly higher annualized myocardial infarction/target vessel revascularization rate compared with SIHD (p < 0.05). Receiver-operating characteristic analysis identified FFR cutoffs (best predictive accuracy for MACE) of <0.84 for ACS (MACE 21% vs. 36%; p = 0.007) and <0.81 for SIHD (MACE 17% vs. 9%; p = 0.01). Deferring percutaneous coronary intervention on the basis of nonischemic FFR in patients with an initial presentation of ACS is associated with significantly worse outcomes than SIHD. Caution is warranted in using FFR values derived from patients with SIHD for clinical decision making in ACS patients. Copyright © 2016 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  4. Clinical outcome following conservative vs revascularization therapy in patients with stable coronary artery disease and borderline fractional flow reserve measurements.

    PubMed

    Lindstaedt, Michael; Halilcavusogullari, Yasemin; Yazar, Aydan; Holland-Letz, Tim; Bojara, Waldemar; Mügge, Andreas; Germing, Alfried

    2010-02-01

    Fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurements in the so-called gray-zone range of > or = 0.75 and < or =0.80 are associated with uncertainty concerning the guidance of patient therapy. It is unclear whether any difference in clinical outcome exists when revascularization treatment of FFR-evaluated lesions in this borderline range is deferred or performed. The objective of this study is to compare the clinical outcome of these patients with respect to their recommended treatment strategy. Out of a single center database of 900 consecutive patients with stable coronary artery disease, 97 patients with borderline FFR measurements were identified and included in the study. The rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACE; cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), coronary revascularization) and the presence of angina were evaluated at follow-up. A total of 48 patients were deferred from revascularization and 49 patients underwent revascularization. There was no difference in risk profile between these groups. At a mean follow-up of 24+/-16 months, event-free survival in the deferred group was significantly better regarding overall MACE, combined rate of cardiac death, and MI, as well as MACE related to the FFR-evaluated vessel. No difference with regard to the presence of angina was observed. Patients with coronary lesions in the borderline FFR range can be deferred from revascularization without putting them at increased risk for major adverse events. Revascularization may be considered in the course of therapy on an individual basis if typical angina persists or worsens despite maximal medical treatment. Copyright 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

  5. Foresight beyond the very next event: four-year-olds can link past and deferred future episodes

    PubMed Central

    Redshaw, Jonathan; Suddendorf, Thomas

    2013-01-01

    Previous experiments have demonstrated that by 4 years of age children can use information from a past episode to solve a problem for the very next future episode. However, it remained unclear whether 4-year-olds can similarly use such information to solve a problem for a more removed future episode that is not of immediate concern. In the current study we introduced 4-year-olds to problems in one room before taking them to another room and distracting them for 15 min. The children were then offered a choice of items to place into a bucket that was to be taken back to the first room when a 5-min sand-timer had completed a cycle. Across two conceptually distinct domains, the children placed the item that could solve the deferred future problem above chance level. This result demonstrates that by 48 months many children can recall a problem from the past and act in the present to solve that problem for a deferred future episode. We discuss implications for theories about the nature of episodic foresight. PMID:23847575

  6. The evolution of prestige: freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission.

    PubMed

    Henrich, J; Gil-White, F J.

    2001-05-01

    This paper advances an "information goods" theory that explains prestige processes as an emergent product of psychological adaptations that evolved to improve the quality of information acquired via cultural transmission. Natural selection favored social learners who could evaluate potential models and copy the most successful among them. In order to improve the fidelity and comprehensiveness of such ranked-biased copying, social learners further evolved dispositions to sycophantically ingratiate themselves with their chosen models, so as to gain close proximity to, and prolonged interaction with, these models. Once common, these dispositions created, at the group level, distributions of deference that new entrants may adaptively exploit to decide who to begin copying. This generated a preference for models who seem generally "popular." Building on social exchange theories, we argue that a wider range of phenomena associated with prestige processes can more plausibly be explained by this simple theory than by others, and we test its predictions with data from throughout the social sciences. In addition, we distinguish carefully between dominance (force or force threat) and prestige (freely conferred deference).

  7. Overdetermined shooting methods for computing standing water waves with spectral accuracy

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Wilkening, Jon; Yu, Jia

    2012-01-01

    A high-performance shooting algorithm is developed to compute time-periodic solutions of the free-surface Euler equations with spectral accuracy in double and quadruple precision. The method is used to study resonance and its effect on standing water waves. We identify new nucleation mechanisms in which isolated large-amplitude solutions, and closed loops of such solutions, suddenly exist for depths below a critical threshold. We also study degenerate and secondary bifurcations related to Wilton's ripples in the traveling case, and explore the breakdown of self-similarity at the crests of extreme standing waves. In shallow water, we find that standing waves take the form of counter-propagating solitary waves that repeatedly collide quasi-elastically. In deep water with surface tension, we find that standing waves resemble counter-propagating depression waves. We also discuss the existence and non-uniqueness of solutions, and smooth versus erratic dependence of Fourier modes on wave amplitude and fluid depth. In the numerical method, robustness is achieved by posing the problem as an overdetermined nonlinear system and using either adjoint-based minimization techniques or a quadratically convergent trust-region method to minimize the objective function. Efficiency is achieved in the trust-region approach by parallelizing the Jacobian computation, so the setup cost of computing the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator in the variational equation is not repeated for each column. Updates of the Jacobian are also delayed until the previous Jacobian ceases to be useful. Accuracy is maintained using spectral collocation with optional mesh refinement in space, a high-order Runge-Kutta or spectral deferred correction method in time and quadruple precision for improved navigation of delicate regions of parameter space as well as validation of double-precision results. Implementation issues for transferring much of the computation to a graphic processing units are briefly discussed, and the performance of the algorithm is tested for a number of hardware configurations.

  8. Characterization of helium diffusion behavior from continuous heating experiments: Sample screening and identification of multiple 4He components

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    McDannell, K. T.; Idleman, B. D.; Zeitler, P. K.

    2015-12-01

    Old, slowly cooled apatites often yield overdispersed helium ages due to factors such as parent zonation, He implantation, radiation damage, crystal defects, and fluid inclusions. Careful mineral selection and many replicate analyses can mitigate the impact of some of these effects. However, this approach adds unnecessary costs in time and resources when dating well-behaved apatites and is generally ineffective at identifying the root cause of age dispersion and providing suitable age corrections for poorly behaved samples. We assess a new technique utilizing static-gas measurement during continuous heating as a means to rapidly screen apatite samples. In about the time required for a conventional total-gas analysis, this method can discriminate between samples showing the volume-diffusion behavior expected for apatite and those showing anomalous release patterns, inconsistent with their use in thermochronologic applications. This method may also have the potential to quantify and discriminate between the radiogenic and extraneous 4He fractions released by a sample. Continuously heated samples that outgas by volume diffusion during a linear heating schedule should produce a characteristic sigmoidal 4He fractional loss profile, with the exact shape and position of these profiles (in loss vs. heating time space) controlled by sample kinetics, grain size, and heating rate. Secondary factors such as sample zoning and alpha-loss distribution have a relatively minor impact on such profiles. Well-behaved examples such as the Durango standard and other apatites with good age reproducibility show the expected smooth, sigmoidal gas release with complete exhaustion by temperatures predicted for volume diffusion using typical apatite kinetics (e.g., by ~900˚C for linear heating at 20˚C/minute). In contrast, "bad actor" samples that do not replicate well show significant degrees of helium release deferred to higher temperatures. We report on screening results for a range of samples including a suite of slowly cooled Cretaceous apatites from the Hangay Dome in central Mongolia, assessing the degree to which screening using cumulative heating can reliably identify bad-actor grains, and possibly, correct their ages.

  9. Pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the acquisition of HIV-1 infection (PROUD): effectiveness results from the pilot phase of a pragmatic open-label randomised trial

    PubMed Central

    McCormack, Sheena; Dunn, David T; Desai, Monica; Dolling, David I; Gafos, Mitzy; Gilson, Richard; Sullivan, Ann K; Clarke, Amanda; Reeves, Iain; Schembri, Gabriel; Mackie, Nicola; Bowman, Christine; Lacey, Charles J; Apea, Vanessa; Brady, Michael; Fox, Julie; Taylor, Stephen; Antonucci, Simone; Khoo, Saye H; Rooney, James; Nardone, Anthony; Fisher, Martin; McOwan, Alan; Phillips, Andrew N; Johnson, Anne M; Gazzard, Brian; Gill, Owen N

    2016-01-01

    Summary Background Randomised placebo-controlled trials have shown that daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir–emtricitabine reduces the risk of HIV infection. However, this benefit could be counteracted by risk compensation in users of PrEP. We did the PROUD study to assess this effect. Methods PROUD is an open-label randomised trial done at 13 sexual health clinics in England. We enrolled HIV-negative gay and other men who have sex with men who had had anal intercourse without a condom in the previous 90 days. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive daily combined tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (245 mg) and emtricitabine (200 mg) either immediately or after a deferral period of 1 year. Randomisation was done via web-based access to a central computer-generated list with variable block sizes (stratified by clinical site). Follow-up was quarterly. The primary outcomes for the pilot phase were time to accrue 500 participants and retention; secondary outcomes included incident HIV infection during the deferral period, safety, adherence, and risk compensation. The trial is registered with ISRCTN (number ISRCTN94465371) and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02065986). Findings We enrolled 544 participants (275 in the immediate group, 269 in the deferred group) between Nov 29, 2012, and April 30, 2014. Based on early evidence of effectiveness, the trial steering committee recommended on Oct 13, 2014, that all deferred participants be offered PrEP. Follow-up for HIV incidence was complete for 243 (94%) of 259 patient-years in the immediate group versus 222 (90%) of 245 patient-years in the deferred group. Three HIV infections occurred in the immediate group (1·2/100 person-years) versus 20 in the deferred group (9·0/100 person-years) despite 174 prescriptions of post-exposure prophylaxis in the deferred group (relative reduction 86%, 90% CI 64–96, p=0·0001; absolute difference 7·8/100 person-years, 90% CI 4·3–11·3). 13 men (90% CI 9–23) in a similar population would need access to 1 year of PrEP to avert one HIV infection. We recorded no serious adverse drug reactions; 28 adverse events, most commonly nausea, headache, and arthralgia, resulted in interruption of PrEp. We detected no difference in the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections, including rectal gonorrhoea and chlamydia, between groups, despite a suggestion of risk compensation among some PrEP recipients. Interpretation In this high incidence population, daily tenofovir–emtricitabine conferred even higher protection against HIV than in placebo-controlled trials, refuting concerns that effectiveness would be less in a real-world setting. There was no evidence of an increase in other sexually transmitted infections. Our findings strongly support the addition of PrEP to the standard of prevention for men who have sex with men at risk of HIV infection. Funding MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Public Health England, and Gilead Sciences. PMID:26364263

  10. Cognitive Function and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in HIV-Infected Children Older than 1 Year of Age Randomized to Early Versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy: The PREDICT Neurodevelopmental Study

    PubMed Central

    Puthanakit, Thanyawee; Ananworanich, Jintanat; Vonthanak, Saphonn; Kosalaraksa, Pope; Hansudewechakul, Rawiwan; van der Lugt, Jasper; Kerr, Stephen J.; Kanjanavanit, Suparat; Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat; Wongsawat, Jurai; Luesomboon, Wicharn; Vibol, Ung; Pruksakaew, Kanchana; Suwarnlerk, Tulathip; Apornpong, Tanakorn; Ratanadilok, Kattiya; Paul, Robert; Mofenson, Lynne M.; Fox, Lawrence; Valcour, Victor; Brouwers, Pim; Ruxrungtham, Kiat

    2013-01-01

    Background We previously reported similar AIDS-free survival at 3 years in children who were >1 year old initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) and randomized to early vs. deferred ART in the PREDICT Study. We now report neurodevelopmental outcomes. Methods 284 HIV-infected Thai and Cambodian children aged 1–12 years with CD4 counts between 15–24% and no AIDS-defining illness were randomized to initiate ART at enrollment (“early”, n=139) or when CD4 count became <15% or a CDC C event developed (“deferred”, n=145). All underwent age-appropriate neurodevelopment testing including Beery Visual Motor Integration (VMI), Purdue Pegboard, Color Trails and Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL). Thai children (n=170) also completed Wechsler Intelligence Scale (IQ) and Stanford Binet Memory test. We compared week 144 measures by randomized group and to HIV-uninfected children (n=319). Results At week 144, the median age was 9 years and 69 (48%) of the deferred arm children had initiated ART. The early arm had a higher CD4 (33% vs. 24%, p<0.001) and a greater percentage of children with viral suppression (91% vs. 40%, p<0.001). Neurodevelopmental scores did not differ by arm and there were no differences in changes between arms across repeated assessments in time-varying multivariate models. HIV-infected children performed worse than uninfected children on IQ, Beery VMI, Binet memory and CBCL Conclusions In HIV-infected children surviving beyond one year of age without ART, neurodevelopmental outcomes were similar with ART initiation at CD4 15–24% vs. < 15%; but both groups performed worse than HIV-uninfected children. The window of opportunity for a positive effect of ART initiation on neurodevelopment may remain in infancy. PMID:23263176

  11. Outing the costs of civil deference to the military.

    PubMed

    Hillman, Elizabeth L

    2013-01-01

    Placing the costs and process of repeal into the framework of U.S. civil governance and military power reveals the faltering state of civilian control over, and understanding of, contemporary military institutions. The excessive delays, repetitive studies, and lack of judicial oversight that characterized the process of repeal expose a military unmoored from the constitutional and democratic constraints of civilian control. The end of Don't Ask, Don't Tell is more than a civil rights triumph. It is also a lesson in the steep costs and troubling consequences of excessive civilian deference to the armed forces.

  12. Deferred compensation for tax-exempt entities.

    PubMed

    Rich, C; Jenkins, G E

    1993-10-01

    Many executives in tax-exempt organizations, including healthcare executives, find their tax-advantaged savings opportunities dramatically reduced today compared to previous years. The benefit of employer-sponsored, "qualified" retirement and savings programs has been severely limited by ever-increasing tax restrictions on such plans when they are offered by tax-exempt organizations. And the opportunity for tax-sheltered personal investments has virtually disappeared. One of the last remaining opportunities for tax-advantaged savings in tax-exempt organizations is an employer-sponsored, non-qualified, deferred compensation plan, an option that appears increasingly attractive in light of the recently enacted increased personal tax rates.

  13. No neurocognitive advantage for immediate antiretroviral treatment in adults with greater than 500 CD4+ T-cell counts.

    PubMed

    Wright, Edwina J; Grund, Birgit; Robertson, Kevin R; Cysique, Lucette; Brew, Bruce J; Collins, Gary L; Poehlman-Roediger, Mollie; Vjecha, Michael J; Penalva de Oliveira, Augusto César; Standridge, Barbara; Carey, Cate; Avihingsanon, Anchalee; Florence, Eric; Lundgren, Jens D; Arenas-Pinto, Alejandro; Mueller, Nicolas J; Winston, Alan; Nsubuga, Moses S; Lal, Luxshimi; Price, Richard W

    2018-05-15

    To compare the effect of immediate versus deferred antiretroviral treatment (ART) on neuropsychological test performance in treatment-naive HIV-positive adults with more than 500 CD4 cells/μl. Randomized trial. The START parent study randomized participants to commence immediate versus deferred ART until CD4 less than 350 cells/μl. The START Neurology substudy used eight neuropsychological tests, at baseline, months 4, 8, 12 and annually, to compare groups for changes in test performance. Test results were internally standardized to z-scores. The primary outcome was the average of the eight test z-scores (QNPZ-8). Mean changes in QNPZ-8 from baseline were compared by intent-to-treat using longitudinal mixed models. Changes from baseline to specific time points were compared using ANCOVA models. The 592 participants had a median age of 34 years; median baseline CD4 count was 629 cells/μl; the mean follow-up was 3.4 years. ART was used for 94 and 32% of accrued person-years in the immediate and deferred groups, respectively. There was no difference between the immediate and deferred ART groups in QNPZ-8 change through follow-up [-0.018 (95% CI -0.062 to 0.027, P = 0.44)], or at any visit. However, QNPZ-8 scores increased in both arms during the first year, by 0.22 and 0.24, respectively (P < 0.001 for increase from baseline). We observed substantial improvement in neurocognitive test performance during the first year in both study arms, underlining the importance of using a control group in studies assessing neurocognitive performance over time. Immediate ART neither benefitted nor harmed neurocognitive performance in individuals with CD4 cell counts above 500 cells/μl.

  14. Deferred radiotherapy and upfront procarbazine–ACNU–vincristine administration for 1p19q codeleted oligodendroglial tumors are associated with favorable outcome without compromising patient performance, regardless of WHO grade

    PubMed Central

    Hata, Nobuhiro; Yoshimoto, Koji; Hatae, Ryusuke; Kuga, Daisuke; Akagi, Yojiro; Suzuki, Satoshi O; Iwaki, Toru; Shono, Tadahisa; Mizoguchi, Masahiro; Iihara, Koji

    2016-01-01

    Recently updated phase III trials revealed the favorable effect of add-on procarbazine-lomustine-vincristine chemotherapy (CT) to radiotherapy (RT) in treating anaplastic oligodendrogliomas with 1p19q codeletion (codel). However, the underlying rationality of deferring RT and upfront CT administration for these tumors is yet to be elucidated. Here, we retrospectively analyzed the long-term outcome of our case series with oligodendroglial tumors treated with deferred RT and upfront procarbazine+nimustine+vincristine (PAV) in the introduction administration. We enrolled 36 patients with newly diagnosed oligodendroglial tumors (17, grade II and 19, grade III) treated during 1999–2012 and followed up for a median period of 69.0 months. Their clinical and genetic prognostic factors were analyzed, and progression-free survival, overall survival (OS), and deterioration-free survival (DFS) were evaluated. Regardless of the WHO grade, the 25 patients with 1p19q codel tumors never received RT initially, and of these 25, 23 received PAV treatment upfront. The 75% OS of patients with 1p19q codel tumor was 135.3 months (did not reach the median OS), indicating a favorable outcome. Multivariate analysis revealed that IDH mutation and 1p19q, not WHO grade, are independent prognostic factors; furthermore, IDH and 1p19q status stratified the cohort into 3 groups with significantly different OS. The DFS explained the prolonged survival without declining performance in patients with both grade II and III 1p19q codel tumors. Deferred RT and upfront PAV treatment for 1p19q codel oligodendrogliomas were associated with favorable outcomes without compromising performance status, regardless of WHO grade. PMID:27895504

  15. Three treatments for bilingual children with primary language impairment: Examining cross-linguistic and cross-domain effects

    PubMed Central

    Ebert, Kerry Danahy; Kohnert, Kathryn; Pham, Giang; Disher, Jill Rentmeester; Payesteh, Bita

    2014-01-01

    Purpose This study examines the absolute and relative effects of three different treatment programs for school-aged bilingual children with primary or specific language impairment (PLI). It serves to expand the evidence base on which service providers can base treatment decisions. It also explores hypothesized relations between languages and cognition in bilinguals with PLI. Method Fifty-nine school-aged Spanish-English bilingual children with PLI were assigned to receive nonlinguistic cognitive processing, English, bilingual (Spanish-English), or deferred treatment. Participants in each of the three active treatments received treatment administered by nationally certified speech-language pathologists. Pre- and post-treatment assessments measured change in nonlinguistic cognitive processing, English, and Spanish skills, and analyses examined change within and across both treatment groups and skill domains. Results All active treatment groups made significant pre- to post-treatment improvement on multiple outcome measures. There were fewer significant changes in Spanish than in English across groups. Between group comparisons indicate that the active treatment groups generally outperformed the deferred treatment control, reaching statistical significance for two tasks. Conclusions Results provide insight into cross-language transfer in bilingual children and advance understanding of the general PLI profile with respect to relationships between basic cognitive processing and higher level language skills. PMID:23900032

  16. Exploring the Relation Between Memory, Gestural Communication, and the Emergence of Language in Infancy: A Longitudinal Study

    PubMed Central

    Heimann, Mikael; Strid, Karin; Smith, Lars; Tjus, Tomas; Ulvund, Stein Erik; Meltzoff, Andrew N.

    2006-01-01

    The relationship between recall memory, visual recognition memory, social communication, and the emergence of language skills was measured in a longitudinal study. Thirty typically developing Swedish children were tested at 6, 9 and 14 months. The result showed that, in combination, visual recognition memory at 6 months, deferred imitation at 9 months and turn-taking skills at 14 months could explain 41% of the variance in the infants’ production of communicative gestures as measured by a Swedish variant of the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories (CDI). In this statistical model, deferred imitation stood out as the strongest predictor. PMID:16886041

  17. Medical research in emergency research in the European Union member states: tensions between theory and practice.

    PubMed

    Kompanje, Erwin J O; Maas, Andrew I R; Menon, David K; Kesecioglu, Jozef

    2014-04-01

    In almost all of the European Union member states, prior consent by a legal representative is used as a substitute for informed patient consent for non-urgent medical research. Deferred (patient and/or proxy) consent is accepted as a substitute in acute emergency research in approximately half of the member states. In 12 European Union member states emergency research is not mentioned in national law. Medical research in the European Union is covered by the Clinical Trial Directive 2001/20/EC. A proposal for a regulation by the European Commission is currently being examined by the European Parliament and the Council and will replace Directive 2001/20/EC. Deferred patient and/or proxy consent is allowed in the proposed regulation, but does not fit completely in the practice of emergency research. For example, deferred consent is only possible when legal representatives are not available. This criterion will delay inclusion of patients in acute life-threatening conditions in short time frames. As the regulation shall be binding in its entirety in all member states, emergency research in acute situations is still not possible as it should be.

  18. The planetary increase of brightness during retrograde motion: An explanandum constructed ad explanantem.

    PubMed

    Carman, Christián Carlos

    2015-12-01

    In Ancient Greek two models were proposed for explaining the planetary motion: the homocentric spheres of Eudoxus and the Epicycle and Deferent System. At least in a qualitative way, both models could explain the retrograde motion, the most challenging phenomenon to be explained using circular motions. Nevertheless, there is another explanandum: during retrograde motion the planets increase their brightness. It is natural to interpret a change of brightness, i.e., of apparent size, as a change in distance. Now, while according to the Eudoxian model the planet is always equidistant from the earth, according to the epicycle and deferent system, the planet changes its distance from the earth, approaching to it during retrograde motion, just as observed. So, it is usually affirmed that the main reason for the rejection of Eudoxus' homocentric spheres in favor of the epicycle and deferent system was that the first cannot explain the manifest planetary increase of brightness during retrograde motion, while the second can. In this paper I will show that this historical hypothesis is not as firmly founded as it is usually believed to be. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  19. To defer or to stand up? How offender formidability affects third party moral outrage.

    PubMed

    Jensen, Niels Holm; Petersen, Michael Bang

    2011-03-16

    According to models of animal behavior, the relative formidability of conspecifics determines the utility of deferring versus aggressing in situations of conflict. Here we apply and extend these models by investigating how the formidability of exploiters shapes third party moral outrage in humans. Deciding whether to defer to or stand up against a formidable exploiter is a complicated decision as there is both much to lose (formidable individuals are able and prone to retaliate) and much to gain (formidable individuals pose a great future threat). An optimally designed outrage system should, therefore, be sensitive to these cost- benefit trade-offs. To test this argument, participants read scenarios containing exploitative acts (trivial vs. serious) and were presented with head-shot photos of the apparent exploiters (formidable vs. non-formidable). As predicted, results showed that, compared to the non- formidable exploiter, the formidable exploiter activated significantly more outrage in male participants when the exploitative act was serious. Conversely, when it was trivial, the formidable exploiter activated significantly less outrage in male participants. However, these findings were conditioned by the exploiters' perceived trustworthiness. Among female participants, the results showed that moral outrage was not modulated by exploiter formidability.

  20. Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3:ZnO lead-free piezoelectric composites with deferred thermal depolarization

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zhang, Ji; Pan, Zhao; Nie, Peng-Xiao; Cui, Yu-Shuang; Yang, Bin; Chen, Jun; Zhang, Shan-Tao

    2015-06-01

    Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) is among the most promising lead-free piezoelectric candidates. However, depolarization of BNT is a longstanding obstacle for practical applications. Here, we report that piezoelectric composites of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3:xZnO (BNT:xZnO, where x is the mole ratio of ZnO to BNT) have deferred thermal depolarization. With increasing x from 0 to 0.4, the observed depolarization temperature (Td) tends to be deferred near x = 0.3, as confirmed by temperature dependent dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric measurements. As the result, the piezoelectric properties of the composites can be well maintained even after the poled composites are annealed at 125 °C. It is proposed that the charges stemming from ZnO can be orderly distributed to form a local field, which can keep the poling state of BNT, thus suppress the depolarization, even after the external poling filed is removed. These results may pave the way for applications of BNT-based piezoceramics and significantly improve our understanding of the depolarization mechanism by optimizing the performance of lead-free piezoelectrics.

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