24 CFR 3280.502 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURED HOME CONSTRUCTION AND SAFETY STANDARDS Thermal Protection § 3280.502 Definitions. (a... air barrier surrounding the living space which serves to limit air leakage. In construction using...
9 CFR 381.174 - Limitations with respect to use of Mechanically Separated (Kind of Poultry).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Mechanically Separated (Kind of Poultry). 381.174 Section 381.174 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND... Definitions and Standards of Identity or Composition § 381.174 Limitations with respect to use of Mechanically... food product, provided such use conforms with any applicable requirements of the definitions and...
9 CFR 381.174 - Limitations with respect to use of Mechanically Separated (Kind of Poultry).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Mechanically Separated (Kind of Poultry). 381.174 Section 381.174 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND... Definitions and Standards of Identity or Composition § 381.174 Limitations with respect to use of Mechanically... food product, provided such use conforms with any applicable requirements of the definitions and...
Dahlke, Sherry; Hall, Wendy A; Baumbusch, Jennifer
2017-09-01
The aim of this secondary qualitative descriptive analysis was to examine how nurses construct a definition of older peoples' safety risks and provide care while working within organisational contexts that are focused on diminishing patient risks. Numbers of older patients are increasing in acute hospital contexts-contexts that place their focus on patient safety. Nurses need to manage tensions between older peoples' risks, evidence-informed practice decisions, limited resources and organisational emphases on patient falls. To date, their practice dilemmas have not been well examined. A secondary qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted using data that were collected between June 2010 and May 2011 to examine nursing practice with hospitalised older people. All field notes and transcribed data were reviewed to generate themes representing 18 Registered Nurses' perceptions about safe care for hospitalised older people. The first author generated categories that described how nurses construct definitions of safety risks for older people. All authors engaged in an iterative analytic process that resulted in themes capturing nurses' efforts to provide care in limited resource environments while considering older peoples' safety risks. Nurses constructed definitions of patient safety risks in the context of institutional directives. Nurses provided care using available resources as efficiently as possible and accessing co-worker support. They also minimised the importance of older people's functional abilities by setting priorities for medically delegated tasks and immobilising their patients to reduce their risks. Nurses' definitions of patient risk, which were shaped by impoverished institutional resources and nurses' lack of valuing of functional abilities, contributed to suboptimal care for older adults. Nurses' definitions of risk as physical injury reduced their attention to patients' functional abilities, which nurses reported suffered declines as a result. Leaders need to examine how organisational emphases on particular areas of patient safety and resource constraints contribute to suboptimal care of older people. Nurses understanding of patient risk must incorporate older patients' functional abilities. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
75 FR 76831 - Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-09
..., health care professionals, and public safety entities, will likely lack firsthand knowledge about an...) would state that the definition of ``health care professionals'' includes, but is not limited to, medical examiners, coroners, physicians, nurses, physician's assistants, hospitals, chiropractors, and...
38 CFR 17.157 - Definition-adaptive equipment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... includes, but is not limited to, a basic automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power window lifts, power seats, air-conditioning equipment when necessary for the health and safety of the veteran... MEDICAL Automotive Equipment and Driver Training § 17.157 Definition-adaptive equipment. The term...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... once. Experimental permit or permit means an authorization by the FAA to a person to launch or reenter... designed to limit or restrict the hazards to public health and safety and the safety of property presented... vehicle and includes pre- and post-flight ground operations as follows: (1) Beginning of launch. (i) Under...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... once. Experimental permit or permit means an authorization by the FAA to a person to launch or reenter... designed to limit or restrict the hazards to public health and safety and the safety of property presented... vehicle and includes pre- and post-flight ground operations as follows: (1) Beginning of launch. (i) Under...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... marketing of a device from a foreign manufacturer to the person who makes the final delivery or sale of the... safety and effectiveness of the device. These changes may include, but are not limited to, changes in the... respecting safety and effectiveness) means a summary, submitted under section 513(i) of the act, of the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment... Threat means a significant risk of substantial harm to the health or safety of the individual or others...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
White, W.F.
The purpose of this document is to provide the definition and means of maintaining the Safety Envelope (SE) related to the Criticality Alarm System (CAS). This document provides amplification of the Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO) described in the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP) Operational Safety Requirements (OSR), WHC-SD-CP-OSR-010, Rev. 0, 1994, Section 3.1.2, Criticality Detectors and Alarms. This document, with its appendices, provides the following: (1) System functional requirements for determining system operability (Section 3); (2) A list of annotated system block diagrams which indicate the safety envelope boundaries (Appendix C); (3) A list of the Safety Class 1 andmore » 2 Safety Envelope (SC-1/2 SE) equipment for input into the Master Component Index (Appendix B); (4) Functional requirements for individual SC-1/2 SE components, including appropriate setpoints and process parameters (Section 6 and Appendix A); (5) A list of the operational, maintenance and surveillance procedures necessary to operate and maintain the SC-1/2 SE components as required by the LCO (Section 6 and Appendix A).« less
Public Risk Criteria and Rationale for Commercial Launch and Reentry
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Wilde, P. D.
2012-01-01
This paper summarizes the rationale for risk criteria intended to protect the public during commercial spaceflight, including launch, reentry, and suborbital missions. The recommended approach includes: (1) safety goals to guide periodic updates of the quantitative collective risk limits if warranted based on the quantity of launch and reentry missions; the demonstrated safety record and benefits provided; technological capabilities and maturity of the industry; and contemporary attitudes about the risks from commercial space transportation; (2) separate limits on the risks from each type of mission with explicit definitions of the extent of launch and reentry missions; and (3) quantitative risk limits consistent with the safety goals. For current conditions, the author's recommends (a) maximum of 1E-6 probability of casualty per-mission (b) a maximum of 100E-6 expected casualties per-mission, and (c) equal per-mission risk limits for orbital and suborbital launches, as well as controlled and uncontrolled reentries.
2010 Defense Logistics Agency Enterprise Supplier Conference and Exhibition
2010-08-25
into safety stock and if unfilled will cause safety stock depletion and UFOs . NOT CUSTOMER FOCUSED Processing/Reporting against Required Delivery...Date allows for full ALT and PLT, resulting in UFOs . WARFIGHTER FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP 5 ATP Overview • Definition of...Need Arrival Date – Limits impact to UFOs and SS depletion ATP Goal = Materiel receipt by the “Need Arrival Date” … period ADMINISTRATIVE LEAD TIME
Patient safety incidents in hospice care: observations from interdisciplinary case conferences.
Oliver, Debra Parker; Demiris, George; Wittenberg-Lyles, Elaine; Gage, Ashley; Dewsnap-Dreisinger, Mariah L; Luetkemeyer, Jamie
2013-12-01
In the home hospice environment, issues arise every day presenting challenges to the safety, care, and quality of the dying experience. The literature pertaining to the safety challenges in this environment is limited. The study explored two research questions; 1) What types of patient safety incidents occur in the home hospice setting? 2) How many of these incidents are recognized by the hospice staff and/or the patient or caregiver as a patient safety incident? Video-recordings of hospice interdisciplinary team case conferences were reviewed and coded for patient safety incidents. Patient safety incidents were defined as any event or circumstance that could have resulted or did result in unnecessary harm to the patient or caregiver, or that could have resulted or did result in a negative impact on the quality of the dying experience for the patient. Codes for categories of patient safety incidents were based on the International Classification for Patient Safety. The setting for the study included two rural hospice programs in one Midwestern state in the United States. One hospice team had two separately functioning teams, the second hospice had three teams. 54 video-recordings were reviewed and coded. Patient safety incidents were identified that involved issues in clinical process, medications, falls, family or caregiving, procedural problems, documentation, psychosocial issues, administrative challenges and accidents. This study distinguishes categories of patient safety events that occur in home hospice care. Although the scope and definition of potential patient safety incidents in hospice is unique, the events observed in this study are similar to those observed with in other settings. This study identifies an operating definition and a potential classification for further research on patient safety incidents in hospice. Further research and consensus building of the definition of patient safety incidents and patient safety incidents in this setting is recommended.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1203.32 Section 1203.32 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS SAFETY STANDARD FOR BICYCLE HELMETS Certification § 1203.32 Definitions. The following definitions shall apply to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... acceptable levels. (c) Critical limit means the maximum or minimum value to which a physical, biological, or... acceptable level the occurrence of the identified food safety hazard. (d) Fish means fresh or saltwater... used to indicate conditions during processing at a critical control point. (k)(1) Processing means...
75 FR 67233 - Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Head Restraints
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-02
... backset, backset retention and displacement, height retention, non-use position, definition of rear... backset displacement limits.\\9\\ To address this testing problem, in the May 2007 final rule the agency... ability to be fixated during static testing of head restraint displacement. Expansion of Fixation Option...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
.... Expendable launch vehicle means a launch vehicle whose propulsive stages are flown only once. Experimental... during a launch or reentry. Flight safety system means a system designed to limit or restrict the hazards... States. Launch includes the flight of a launch vehicle and includes pre- and post-flight ground...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
.... Expendable launch vehicle means a launch vehicle whose propulsive stages are flown only once. Experimental... during a launch or reentry. Flight safety system means a system designed to limit or restrict the hazards... States. Launch includes the flight of a launch vehicle and includes pre- and post-flight ground...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
.... Expendable launch vehicle means a launch vehicle whose propulsive stages are flown only once. Experimental... during a launch or reentry. Flight safety system means a system designed to limit or restrict the hazards... States. Launch includes the flight of a launch vehicle and includes pre- and post-flight ground...
System Guidelines for EMC Safety-Critical Circuits: Design, Selection, and Margin Demonstration
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Lawton, R. M.
1996-01-01
Demonstration of safety margins for critical points (circuits) has traditionally been required since it first became a part of systems-level Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements of MIL-E-6051C. The goal of this document is to present cost-effective guidelines for ensuring adequate Electromagnetic Effects (EME) safety margins on spacecraft critical circuits. It is for the use of NASA and other government agencies and their contractors to prevent loss of life, loss of spacecraft, or unacceptable degradation. This document provides practical definition and treatment guidance to contain costs within affordable limits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Definitions. 57.2 Section 57.2 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES General § 57.2 Definitions. The following definitions apply to this part. In...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Definitions. 57.2 Section 57.2 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES General § 57.2 Definitions. The following definitions apply to this part. In...
The Informatics Opportunities at the Intersection of Patient Safety and Clinical Informatics
Kilbridge, Peter M.; Classen, David C.
2008-01-01
Health care providers have a basic responsibility to protect patients from accidental harm. At the institutional level, creating safe health care organizations necessitates a systematic approach. Effective use of informatics to enhance safety requires the establishment and use of standards for concept definitions and for data exchange, development of acceptable models for knowledge representation, incentives for adoption of electronic health records, support for adverse event detection and reporting, and greater investment in research at the intersection of informatics and patient safety. Leading organizations have demonstrated that health care informatics approaches can improve safety. Nevertheless, significant obstacles today limit optimal application of health informatics to safety within most provider environments. The authors offer a series of recommendations for addressing these challenges. PMID:18436896
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... diesel engine with an intake system, exhaust system, and a safety shutdown system installed. Dry exhaust.... A system connected to the outlet of the diesel engine which includes, but is not limited to, the... constructed that flame or sparks from the diesel engine cannot propagate an explosion of a flammable mixture...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... diesel engine with an intake system, exhaust system, and a safety shutdown system installed. Dry exhaust.... A system connected to the outlet of the diesel engine which includes, but is not limited to, the... constructed that flame or sparks from the diesel engine cannot propagate an explosion of a flammable mixture...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1204.12 Section 1204.12 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS SAFETY STANDARD FOR OMNIDIRECTIONAL CITIZENS BAND BASE STATION ANTENNAS Certification § 1204.12 Definitions. In...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AVAILABLE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE Background and Definitions § 1102.6 Definitions. (a... Database. (2) Commission or CPSC means the Consumer Product Safety Commission. (3) Consumer product means a... private labeler. (7) Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database, also referred to as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AVAILABLE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE Background and Definitions § 1102.6 Definitions. (a... Database. (2) Commission or CPSC means the Consumer Product Safety Commission. (3) Consumer product means a... private labeler. (7) Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database, also referred to as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AIRPORT OPERATIONS Aviation Safety Inspector Access § 153.3 Definitions. The following definitions apply... aircraft service. Aviation Safety Inspector means a properly credentialed individual who bears FAA Form... investigations. FAA Form 110A means the credentials issued to qualified Aviation Safety Inspectors by the FAA for...
16 CFR § 1102.6 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AVAILABLE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE Background and Definitions § 1102.6 Definitions. (a... Database. (2) Commission or CPSC means the Consumer Product Safety Commission. (3) Consumer product means a... private labeler. (7) Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database, also referred to as...
40 CFR 63.2406 - What definitions apply to this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
.... Examples of containers include, but are not limited to, drums and portable cargo containers known as... language in § 63.921, the terms “container” and “safety device” shall have the meaning found in this... storage or for further processing downstream. Cargo tank means a liquid-carrying tank permanently attached...
33 CFR 165.503 - Security Zone; Captain of the Port Hampton Roads Zone.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Port Hampton Roads Zone. 165.503 Section 165.503 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) PORTS AND WATERWAYS SAFETY REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED... § 165.503 Security Zone; Captain of the Port Hampton Roads Zone. (a) Definitions. As used in this...
Epidemiological designs for vaccine safety assessment: methods and pitfalls.
Andrews, Nick
2012-09-01
Three commonly used designs for vaccine safety assessment post licensure are cohort, case-control and self-controlled case series. These methods are often used with routine health databases and immunisation registries. This paper considers the issues that may arise when designing an epidemiological study, such as understanding the vaccine safety question, case definition and finding, limitations of data sources, uncontrolled confounding, and pitfalls that apply to the individual designs. The example of MMR and autism, where all three designs have been used, is presented to help consider these issues. Copyright © 2011 The International Alliance for Biological Standardization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS BAN OF EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE CONTACT ADHESIVES § 1302.3 Definitions. (a) The definitions in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052) apply to this part 1302. (b) The term extremely flammable contact...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS BAN OF EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE CONTACT ADHESIVES § 1302.3 Definitions. (a) The definitions in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052) apply to this part 1302. (b) The term extremely flammable contact...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Definition. 75.402-1 Section 75.402-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.402-1 Definition. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Definition. 75.402-1 Section 75.402-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.402-1 Definition. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definition. 75.402-1 Section 75.402-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.402-1 Definition. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definition. 75.402-1 Section 75.402-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.402-1 Definition. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Definition. 75.402-1 Section 75.402-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.402-1 Definition. The...
30 CFR 75.400-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Definitions. 75.400-1 Section 75.400-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.400-1 Definitions. (a...
30 CFR 75.400-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Definitions. 75.400-1 Section 75.400-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.400-1 Definitions. (a...
30 CFR 75.400-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Definitions. 75.400-1 Section 75.400-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.400-1 Definitions. (a...
30 CFR 75.400-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definitions. 75.400-1 Section 75.400-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.400-1 Definitions. (a...
30 CFR 75.400-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 75.400-1 Section 75.400-1 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Combustible Materials and Rock Dusting § 75.400-1 Definitions. (a...
16 CFR § 1302.3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS BAN OF EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE CONTACT ADHESIVES § 1302.3 Definitions. (a) The definitions in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052) apply to this part 1302. (b) The term extremely flammable contact...
15 CFR 270.2 - Definitions used in this part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS General § 270.2 Definitions used in this part. The following definitions are applicable to this part: Act. The National Construction Safety Team Act (Pub. L. 107-231, 116 Stat. 1471...
15 CFR 270.2 - Definitions used in this part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS General § 270.2 Definitions used in this part. The following definitions are applicable to this part: Act. The National Construction Safety Team Act (Pub. L. 107-231, 116 Stat. 1471...
15 CFR 270.2 - Definitions used in this part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS General § 270.2 Definitions used in this part. The following definitions are applicable to this part: Act. The National Construction Safety Team Act (Pub. L. 107-231, 116 Stat. 1471...
15 CFR 270.2 - Definitions used in this part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS General § 270.2 Definitions used in this part. The following definitions are applicable to this part: Act. The National Construction Safety Team Act (Pub. L. 107-231, 116 Stat. 1471...
15 CFR 270.2 - Definitions used in this part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TEAMS General § 270.2 Definitions used in this part. The following definitions are applicable to this part: Act. The National Construction Safety Team Act (Pub. L. 107-231, 116 Stat. 1471...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AVAILABLE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE (Eff. Jan. 10, 2011) Background and Definitions... Product Safety Information Database. (2) Commission or CPSC means the Consumer Product Safety Commission... Information Database, also referred to as the Database, means the database on the safety of consumer products...
21 CFR 312.32 - IND safety reports.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... safety reports. (a) Definitions. The following definitions of terms apply to this section:- Associated... intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. Examples of such medical events include... example, under this definition, hepatic necrosis would be unexpected (by virtue of greater severity) if...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
... List HFO-1234yf as an Exempt Compound C. Contribution to Tropospheric Ozone D. Health and Environmental... Health and Safety Risks H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy Supply... presence of sunlight. Because of the harmful health effects of ozone, the EPA and state governments limit...
Railing for safety: job demands, job control, and safety citizenship role definition.
Turner, Nick; Chmiel, Nik; Walls, Melanie
2005-10-01
This study investigated job demands and job control as predictors of safety citizenship role definition, that is, employees' role orientation toward improving workplace safety. Data from a survey of 334 trackside workers were framed in the context of R. A. Karasek's (1979) job demands-control model. High job demands were negatively related to safety citizenship role definition, whereas high job control was positively related to this construct. Safety citizenship role definition of employees with high job control was buffered from the influence of high job demands, unlike that of employees with low job control, for whom high job demands were related to lower levels of the construct. Employees facing both high job demands and low job control were less likely than other employees to view improving safety as part of their role orientation. Copyright (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS SAFETY... addition to the definitions given in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052), the..., ground plane elements, matching networks, element-connecting hardware, mounting hardware, feed cable, and...
Margin of Safety Definition and Examples Used in Safety Basis Documents and the USQ Process
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Beaulieu, R. A.
The Nuclear Safety Management final rule, 10 CFR 830, provides an undefined term, margin of safety (MOS). Safe harbors listed in 10 CFR 830, Table 2, such as DOE-STD-3009 use but do not define the term. This lack of definition has created the need for the definition. This paper provides a definition of MOS and documents examples of MOS as applied in a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) approved safety basis for an existing nuclear facility. If we understand what MOS looks like regarding Technical Safety Requirements (TSR) parameters, then it helps us compare against other parameters that do notmore » involve a MOS. This paper also documents parameters that are not MOS. These criteria could be used to determine if an MOS exists in safety basis documents. This paper helps DOE, including the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) and its contractors responsible for the safety basis improve safety basis documents and the unreviewed safety question (USQ) process with respect to MOS.« less
30 CFR 57.22002 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 57.22002 Section 57.22002 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Safety Standards for Methane in...
49 CFR 214.331 - Definite train location.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definite train location. 214.331 Section 214.331... location. A roadway worker may establish on-track safety by using definite train location only where... may only use definite train location to establish on-track safety at points where such procedures were...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH INVESTIGATIONS OF PLACES OF EMPLOYMENT § 85a.2 Definitions. Any term defined in the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or the Federal Mine Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH INVESTIGATIONS OF PLACES OF EMPLOYMENT § 85a.2 Definitions. Any term defined in the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or the Federal Mine Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH INVESTIGATIONS OF PLACES OF EMPLOYMENT § 85a.2 Definitions. Any term defined in the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or the Federal Mine Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH INVESTIGATIONS OF PLACES OF EMPLOYMENT § 85a.2 Definitions. Any term defined in the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or the Federal Mine Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH INVESTIGATIONS OF PLACES OF EMPLOYMENT § 85a.2 Definitions. Any term defined in the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or the Federal Mine Safety and...
Jones, Sarahjane
2016-10-01
The aim of this study was to discover and describe how patients, carers and case management nurses define safety and compare it to the traditional risk reduction and harm avoidance definition of safety. Care services are increasingly being delivered in the home for patients with complex long-term conditions. However, the concept of safety remains largely unexplored. A sequential, exploratory mixed method design. A qualitative case study of the UK National Health Service case management programme in the English UK National Health Service was deployed during 2012. Thirteen interviews were conducted with patients (n = 9) and carers (n = 6) and three focus groups with nurses (n = 17) from three community care providers. The qualitative element explored the definition of safety. Data were subjected to framework analysis and themes were identified by participant group. Sequentially, a cross-sectional survey was conducted during 2013 in a fourth community care provider (patient n = 35, carer n = 19, nurse n = 26) as a form of triangulation. Patients and carers describe safety differently to case management nurses, choosing to focus on meeting needs. They use more positive language and recognize the role they have in safety in home-delivered health care. In comparison, case management nurses described safety similarly to the definitions found in the literature. However, when offered the patient and carer definition of safety, they preferentially selected this definition to their own or the literature definition. Patients and carers offer an alternative perspective on patient safety in home-delivered health care that identifies their role in ensuring safety and is more closely aligned with the empowerment philosophy of case management. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Development of a software safety process and a case study of its use
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Knight, John C.
1993-01-01
The goal of this research is to continue the development of a comprehensive approach to software safety and to evaluate the approach with a case study. The case study is a major part of the project, and it involves the analysis of a specific safety-critical system from the medical equipment domain. The particular application being used was selected because of the availability of a suitable candidate system. We consider the results to be generally applicable and in no way particularly limited by the domain. The research is concentrating on issues raised by the specification and verification phases of the software lifecycle since they are central to our previously-developed rigorous definitions of software safety. The theoretical research is based on our framework of definitions for software safety. In the area of specification, the main topics being investigated are the development of techniques for building system fault trees that correctly incorporate software issues and the development of rigorous techniques for the preparation of software safety specifications. The research results are documented. Another area of theoretical investigation is the development of verification methods tailored to the characteristics of safety requirements. Verification of the correct implementation of the safety specification is central to the goal of establishing safe software. The empirical component of this research is focusing on a case study in order to provide detailed characterizations of the issues as they appear in practice, and to provide a testbed for the evaluation of various existing and new theoretical results, tools, and techniques. The Magnetic Stereotaxis System is summarized.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions. 389.3 Section 389.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION... CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS General § 389.3 Definitions. Act means statutes granting the Secretary...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 389.3 Section 389.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION... CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS General § 389.3 Definitions. Act means statutes granting the Secretary...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Keck, R.D.
1997-01-21
The purpose of this document is to record the technical evaluation of the Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO) described in the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP) Operational Safety Requirements, WHC-SD-CP-OSR- 010, Rev. 0. Kay 1994, Section 3.2.3, `Supply Ventilation System Seismic Shutdown.` This document, with its appendices, provides the following: 1. The system functional requirements for determining system operability (Section 3). 2. Evaluations of equipment to determine the safety boundary for the system (Section 4). 3. A list of annotated drawings which show the safety envelope boundaries (Appendix C). 4. A list of the safety envelope equipment (Appendix B). 5. Functionalmore » requirements for the individual safety envelope equipment, including appropriate setpoints and process parameters (Section 4.1). 6. A list of the operational, maintenance and surveillance procedures necessary to operate and maintain the system equipment within the safety envelope (Sections 5 and 6 and Appendix A).« less
Safe Exploration Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning Controllers.
Mannucci, Tommaso; van Kampen, Erik-Jan; de Visser, Cornelis; Chu, Qiping
2018-04-01
Self-learning approaches, such as reinforcement learning, offer new possibilities for autonomous control of uncertain or time-varying systems. However, exploring an unknown environment under limited prediction capabilities is a challenge for a learning agent. If the environment is dangerous, free exploration can result in physical damage or in an otherwise unacceptable behavior. With respect to existing methods, the main contribution of this paper is the definition of a new approach that does not require global safety functions, nor specific formulations of the dynamics or of the environment, but relies on interval estimation of the dynamics of the agent during the exploration phase, assuming a limited capability of the agent to perceive the presence of incoming fatal states. Two algorithms are presented with this approach. The first is the Safety Handling Exploration with Risk Perception Algorithm (SHERPA), which provides safety by individuating temporary safety functions, called backups. SHERPA is shown in a simulated, simplified quadrotor task, for which dangerous states are avoided. The second algorithm, denominated OptiSHERPA, can safely handle more dynamically complex systems for which SHERPA is not sufficient through the use of safety metrics. An application of OptiSHERPA is simulated on an aircraft altitude control task.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS INTERIM SAFETY STANDARD FOR CELLULOSE INSULATION Certification § 1209.32 Definitions. In addition to the... samples of the cellulose insulation being produced to demonstrate that the product meets the requirements...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HAZARD REPORTS General Interpretation § 1115.3 Definitions. In addition to the definitions given... Sunshine Act, 16 CFR part 1012. (c) Noncompliance means the failure of a consumer product to comply with an...
49 CFR 385.3 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions and acronyms. 385.3 Section 385.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY... General § 385.3 Definitions and acronyms. Applicable safety regulations or requirements means 49 CFR...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION REFRIGERATOR SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS STANDARD FOR DEVICES TO PERMIT THE OPENING OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR DOORS FROM THE INSIDE § 1750.1 Definitions. As.... 1211-14), enacted August 2, 1956. (b) Commission means the Consumer Product Safety Commission...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION REFRIGERATOR SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS STANDARD FOR DEVICES TO PERMIT THE OPENING OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR DOORS FROM THE INSIDE § 1750.1 Definitions. As.... 1211-14), enacted August 2, 1956. (b) Commission means the Consumer Product Safety Commission...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION REFRIGERATOR SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS STANDARD FOR DEVICES TO PERMIT THE OPENING OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR DOORS FROM THE INSIDE § 1750.1 Definitions. As.... 1211-14), enacted August 2, 1956. (b) Commission means the Consumer Product Safety Commission...
Software development for safety-critical medical applications
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Knight, John C.
1992-01-01
There are many computer-based medical applications in which safety and not reliability is the overriding concern. Reduced, altered, or no functionality of such systems is acceptable as long as no harm is done. A precise, formal definition of what software safety means is essential, however, before any attempt can be made to achieve it. Without this definition, it is not possible to determine whether a specific software entity is safe. A set of definitions pertaining to software safety will be presented and a case study involving an experimental medical device will be described. Some new techniques aimed at improving software safety will also be discussed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... supporting structures, CB base station antennas, and TV antennas are defined in § 1402.1(b)(1) through (3). ... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS CB BASE STATION ANTENNAS, TV ANTENNAS, AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES § 1402.3 Definitions. (a) The definitions in...
10 CFR 1707.103 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definitions. 1707.103 Section 1707.103 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD TESTIMONY BY DNFSB EMPLOYEES AND PRODUCTION OF OFFICIAL RECORDS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS General Provisions § 1707.103 Definitions. DNFSB means the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board...
10 CFR 1707.103 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1707.103 Section 1707.103 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD TESTIMONY BY DNFSB EMPLOYEES AND PRODUCTION OF OFFICIAL RECORDS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS General Provisions § 1707.103 Definitions. DNFSB means the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board...
10 CFR 1707.103 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definitions. 1707.103 Section 1707.103 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD TESTIMONY BY DNFSB EMPLOYEES AND PRODUCTION OF OFFICIAL RECORDS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS General Provisions § 1707.103 Definitions. DNFSB means the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board...
10 CFR 1707.103 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 1707.103 Section 1707.103 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD TESTIMONY BY DNFSB EMPLOYEES AND PRODUCTION OF OFFICIAL RECORDS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS General Provisions § 1707.103 Definitions. DNFSB means the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board...
10 CFR 1707.103 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Definitions. 1707.103 Section 1707.103 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD TESTIMONY BY DNFSB EMPLOYEES AND PRODUCTION OF OFFICIAL RECORDS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS General Provisions § 1707.103 Definitions. DNFSB means the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board...
77 FR 51706 - Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR); Definition
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-27
.... SUMMARY: The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) amends the definition of ``gross... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49 CFR Parts 383 and 390 [Docket No. FMCSA-2012-0156] RIN 2126-AB53 Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR); Definition AGENCY...
16 CFR § 1750.1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION REFRIGERATOR SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS STANDARD FOR DEVICES TO PERMIT THE OPENING OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR DOORS FROM THE INSIDE § 1750.1 Definitions. As.... 1211-14), enacted August 2, 1956. (b) Commission means the Consumer Product Safety Commission...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1207.3 Section 1207.3 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS SAFETY... use means behavior on swimming pool slides as disclosed by the manufacturer, as specified in this part...
Space Construction Experiment Definition Study (SCEDS), part 2. Volume 2: Study results
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1982-01-01
The Space Construction Experiment (SCE) was defined for integration into the Space Shuttle. This included development of flight assignment data, revision and update of preliminary mission timelines and test plans, analysis of flight safety issues, and definition of ground operations scenarios. New requirements for the flight experiment and changes for a large space antenna feed mask test article were incorporated. The program plan and cost estimates were updated. Revised SCE structural dynamics characteristics were provided for simulation and analysis of experimental tests to define and verify control limits and interactions effects between the SCE and the Orbiter digital automatic pilot.
9 CFR 392.2 - Definition of petition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definition of petition. 392.2 Section 392.2 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS PETITIONS FOR RULEMAKING § 392.2 Definition of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT OF 1970 General § 1905.2 Definitions. As used in this part, unless the context clearly requires otherwise— (a) Act means the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR RULES OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... underlying data to, a health and safety study. (2) Examples are: (i) Long- and short-term tests of... SAFETY DATA REPORTING General Provisions § 716.3 Definitions. The definitions in section 3 of TSCA apply... chemical substance(s) or mixture(s). Copy of study means the written presentation of the purpose and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Ventilation § 75.301 Definitions. In addition to the applicable... operator. The person(s), designated by the mine operator, who is located on the surface of the mine and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Ventilation § 75.301 Definitions. In addition to the applicable... operator. The person(s), designated by the mine operator, who is located on the surface of the mine and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND COAL MINES Ventilation § 75.301 Definitions. In addition to the applicable... operator. The person(s), designated by the mine operator, who is located on the surface of the mine and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 56.4000 Section 56.4000 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 56.4000...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 57.4000 Section 57.4000 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 57...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... by a liquid to form a flammable vapor-air mixture near the surface of the liquid. Igniter cord. A... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Explosives § 56.6000 Definitions. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... pursuant to this part. Safety and health standard means a standard that addresses a workplace hazard by... a covered workplace. Workplace hazard means a physical, chemical, biological, or safety hazard with... ENERGY WORKER SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM General Provisions § 851.3 Definitions. (a) As used in this part...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR... Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. (84 Stat. 1590 et seq., 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) (b) The definitions... included, and the last day of the 15 working days shall be included. (d) Compliance Safety and Health...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR... Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. (84 Stat. 1590 et seq., 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) (b) The definitions... included, and the last day of the 15 working days shall be included. (d) Compliance Safety and Health...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS BAN OF... definitions in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052) apply to this part 1304. (b... that which is not bound, or otherwise “locked-in” to a product by resins or other bonding agents, or...
A new approach to identify, classify and count drugrelated events
Bürkle, Thomas; Müller, Fabian; Patapovas, Andrius; Sonst, Anja; Pfistermeister, Barbara; Plank-Kiegele, Bettina; Dormann, Harald; Maas, Renke
2013-01-01
Aims The incidence of clinical events related to medication errors and/or adverse drug reactions reported in the literature varies by a degree that cannot solely be explained by the clinical setting, the varying scrutiny of investigators or varying definitions of drug-related events. Our hypothesis was that the individual complexity of many clinical cases may pose relevant limitations for current definitions and algorithms used to identify, classify and count adverse drug-related events. Methods Based on clinical cases derived from an observational study we identified and classified common clinical problems that cannot be adequately characterized by the currently used definitions and algorithms. Results It appears that some key models currently used to describe the relation of medication errors (MEs), adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and adverse drug events (ADEs) can easily be misinterpreted or contain logical inconsistencies that limit their accurate use to all but the simplest clinical cases. A key limitation of current models is the inability to deal with complex interactions such as one drug causing two clinically distinct side effects or multiple drugs contributing to a single clinical event. Using a large set of clinical cases we developed a revised model of the interdependence between MEs, ADEs and ADRs and extended current event definitions when multiple medications cause multiple types of problems. We propose algorithms that may help to improve the identification, classification and counting of drug-related events. Conclusions The new model may help to overcome some of the limitations that complex clinical cases pose to current paper- or software-based drug therapy safety. PMID:24007453
46 CFR 160.076-5 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Definitions. As used in this part: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division, Marine Safety and Environmental Protection. Address: Commandant (CG-5214), U.S. Coast Guard...
46 CFR 160.076-5 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Definitions. As used in this part: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division, Marine Safety and Environmental Protection. Address: Commandant (CG-5214), U.S. Coast Guard...
9 CFR 392.2 - Definition of petition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definition of petition. 392.2 Section 392.2 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS PETITIONS FOR RULEMAKING § 392.2 Definition of petition. For purposes of this part, a ...
9 CFR 392.2 - Definition of petition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definition of petition. 392.2 Section 392.2 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS PETITIONS FOR RULEMAKING § 392.2 Definition of petition. For purposes of this part, a ...
9 CFR 392.2 - Definition of petition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Definition of petition. 392.2 Section 392.2 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS PETITIONS FOR RULEMAKING § 392.2 Definition of petition. For purposes of this part, a ...
9 CFR 392.2 - Definition of petition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definition of petition. 392.2 Section 392.2 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS PETITIONS FOR RULEMAKING § 392.2 Definition of petition. For purposes of this part, a ...
46 CFR 160.076-5 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Definitions. As used in this part: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop...
46 CFR 160.076-5 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Definitions. As used in this part: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division, Life Saving and Fire Safety Division: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters, 2100...
46 CFR 160.076-5 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Definitions. As used in this part: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop...
Waßmuth, Ralf
2015-01-01
Certification of conformity in health care should provide assurance of compliance with quality standards. This also includes risk management and patient safety. Based on a comprehensive definition of quality, beneficial effects on the management of risks and the enhancement of patient safety can be expected from certification of conformity. While these effects have strong face validity, they are currently not sufficiently supported by evidence from health care research. Whether this relates to a lack of evidence or a lack of investigation remains open. Advancing safety culture and "climate", as well as learning from adverse events rely in part on quality management and are at least in part reflected in the certification of healthcare quality. However, again, evidence of the effectiveness of such measures is limited. Moreover, additional factors related to personality, attitude and proactive action of healthcare professionals are crucial factors in advancing risk management and patient safety which are currently not adequately reflected in certification of conformity programs.
Defining and measuring patient safety.
Pronovost, Peter J; Thompson, David A; Holzmueller, Christine G; Lubomski, Lisa H; Morlock, Laura L
2005-01-01
Despite the growing demand for improved safety in health care, debate remains regarding the magnitude of the problem and the degree to which harm is preventable. To a great extent, this debate stems from variation in the definition and methods for measuring safety, its "shadow" error, and the degree of preventability. This article reviews the definition of safety and error, discusses approaches to measuring safety, and provides a framework for investigating incidents that unveils how the systems under which care is delivered may contribute to adverse incidents.
Comparative assessment of nanomaterial definitions and safety evaluation considerations.
Boverhof, Darrell R; Bramante, Christina M; Butala, John H; Clancy, Shaun F; Lafranconi, Mark; West, Jay; Gordon, Steve C
2015-10-01
Nanomaterials continue to bring promising advances to science and technology. In concert have come calls for increased regulatory oversight to ensure their appropriate identification and evaluation, which has led to extensive discussions about nanomaterial definitions. Numerous nanomaterial definitions have been proposed by government, industry, and standards organizations. We conducted a comprehensive comparative assessment of existing nanomaterial definitions put forward by governments to highlight their similarities and differences. We found that the size limits used in different definitions were inconsistent, as were considerations of other elements, including agglomerates and aggregates, distributional thresholds, novel properties, and solubility. Other important differences included consideration of number size distributions versus weight distributions and natural versus intentionally-manufactured materials. Overall, the definitions we compared were not in alignment, which may lead to inconsistent identification and evaluation of nanomaterials and could have adverse impacts on commerce and public perceptions of nanotechnology. We recommend a set of considerations that future discussions of nanomaterial definitions should consider for describing materials and assessing their potential for health and environmental impacts using risk-based approaches within existing assessment frameworks. Our intent is to initiate a dialogue aimed at achieving greater clarity in identifying those nanomaterials that may require additional evaluation, not to propose a formal definition. Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Munoz, Flor M; Eckert, Linda O; Katz, Mark A; Lambach, Philipp; Ortiz, Justin R; Bauwens, Jorgen; Bonhoeffer, Jan
2015-11-25
The variability of terms and definitions of Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) represents a missed opportunity for optimal monitoring of safety of immunization in pregnancy. In 2014, the Brighton Collaboration Foundation and the World Health Organization (WHO) collaborated to address this gap. Two Brighton Collaboration interdisciplinary taskforces were formed. A landscape analysis included: (1) a systematic literature review of adverse event definitions used in vaccine studies during pregnancy; (2) a worldwide stakeholder survey of available terms and definitions; (3) and a series of taskforce meetings. Based on available evidence, taskforces proposed key terms and concept definitions to be refined, prioritized, and endorsed by a global expert consultation convened by WHO in Geneva, Switzerland in July 2014. Using pre-specified criteria, 45 maternal and 62 fetal/neonatal events were prioritized, and key terms and concept definitions were endorsed. In addition recommendations to further improve safety monitoring of immunization in pregnancy programs were specified. This includes elaboration of disease concepts into standardized case definitions with sufficient applicability and positive predictive value to be of use for monitoring the safety of immunization in pregnancy globally, as well as the development of guidance, tools, and datasets in support of a globally concerted approach. There is a need to improve the safety monitoring of immunization in pregnancy programs. A consensus list of terms and concept definitions of key events for monitoring immunization in pregnancy is available. Immediate actions to further strengthen monitoring of immunization in pregnancy programs are identified and recommended. Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Colleton, Curtis; Brewster, David; Chester, Anne; Clarke, David O; Heining, Peter; Olaharski, Andrew; Graziano, Michael
2016-04-01
The use of minipigs in preclinical safety testing of pharmaceuticals is considered an alternative to the more traditional dog and nonhuman primate (NHP) nonrodent species. Substantial evidence exists to suggest that the anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of minipigs are similar enough to humans to consider them as valid nonrodent models for pharmaceutical safety testing. Since the utilization of minipigs was last assessed over 5 years ago, the Preclinical Safety Leadership Group (DruSafe) of the International Consortium for Innovation and Quality in Pharmaceutical Development conducted this survey to provide an updated assessment of the utility, perceived value, and impediments to the use of minipigs in preclinical safety testing. Of the 32 participating members of DruSafe, 15 responded to the survey representing both large and small companies. Respondents indicated that the minipig has been utilized mostly for short-term safety assessment studies with dermal, oral, and parenteral routes of administration. Minipigs are widely accepted as appropriate models for cardiovascular assessments and have been used to a limited extent for reproductive toxicology testing. Overall responses indicated that safety testing for large molecules using this species is relatively low due to a lack of background data, reagents or biomarkers, concerns regarding immune system characterization and poor suitability for developmental toxicity assessments. Most companies utilized contract research organizations for definitive safety toxicity assessment studies. Conclusions of this survey indicate that minipig is an acceptable nonrodent species largely limited to studies using small molecules, primarily dermal products, and results are comparable to those reported 5 years ago. © The Author(s) 2016.
Towards an International Classification for Patient Safety: key concepts and terms
Runciman, William; Hibbert, Peter; Thomson, Richard; Van Der Schaaf, Tjerk; Sherman, Heather; Lewalle, Pierre
2009-01-01
Background Understanding the patient safety literature has been compromised by the inconsistent use of language. Objectives To identify key concepts of relevance to the International Patient Safety Classification (ICPS) proposed by the World Alliance For Patient Safety of the World Health Organization (WHO), and agree on definitions and preferred terms. Methods Six principles were agreed upon—that the concepts and terms should: be applicable across the full spectrum of healthcare; be consistent with concepts from other WHO Classifications; have meanings as close as possible to those in colloquial use; convey the appropriate meanings with respect to patient safety; be brief and clear, without unnecessary or redundant qualifiers; be fit-for-purpose for the ICPS. Results Definitions and preferred terms were agreed for 48 concepts of relevance to the ICPS; these were described and the relationships between them and the ICPS were outlined. Conclusions The consistent use of key concepts, definitions and preferred terms should pave the way for better understanding, for comparisons between facilities and jurisdictions, and for trends to be tracked over time. Changes and improvements, translation into other languages and alignment with other sets of patient safety definitions will be necessary. This work represents the start of an ongoing process of progressively improving a common international understanding of terms and concepts relevant to patient safety. PMID:19147597
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 26.41 Section 26.41 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES Aging Airplane Safety-Damage Tolerance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Definitions. 26.41 Section 26.41 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES Aging Airplane Safety-Damage Tolerance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definitions. 26.41 Section 26.41 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AIRCRAFT CONTINUED AIRWORTHINESS AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS FOR TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES Aging Airplane Safety-Damage Tolerance...
Review of quality assessment tools for the evaluation of pharmacoepidemiological safety studies
Neyarapally, George A; Hammad, Tarek A; Pinheiro, Simone P; Iyasu, Solomon
2012-01-01
Objectives Pharmacoepidemiological studies are an important hypothesis-testing tool in the evaluation of postmarketing drug safety. Despite the potential to produce robust value-added data, interpretation of findings can be hindered due to well-recognised methodological limitations of these studies. Therefore, assessment of their quality is essential to evaluating their credibility. The objective of this review was to evaluate the suitability and relevance of available tools for the assessment of pharmacoepidemiological safety studies. Design We created an a priori assessment framework consisting of reporting elements (REs) and quality assessment attributes (QAAs). A comprehensive literature search identified distinct assessment tools and the prespecified elements and attributes were evaluated. Primary and secondary outcome measures The primary outcome measure was the percentage representation of each domain, RE and QAA for the quality assessment tools. Results A total of 61 tools were reviewed. Most tools were not designed to evaluate pharmacoepidemiological safety studies. More than 50% of the reviewed tools considered REs under the research aims, analytical approach, outcome definition and ascertainment, study population and exposure definition and ascertainment domains. REs under the discussion and interpretation, results and study team domains were considered in less than 40% of the tools. Except for the data source domain, quality attributes were considered in less than 50% of the tools. Conclusions Many tools failed to include critical assessment elements relevant to observational pharmacoepidemiological safety studies and did not distinguish between REs and QAAs. Further, there is a lack of considerations on the relative weights of different domains and elements. The development of a quality assessment tool would facilitate consistent, objective and evidence-based assessments of pharmacoepidemiological safety studies. PMID:23015600
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD ORGANIZATIONAL AND CONSULTANT CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS § 1706.2 Definitions. Advisory... health and safety practices or other appropriate services. Affiliates means associated business concerns... organizational or consultant conflict of interest, reducing or counteracting the effects of such a conflict of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 29 Labor 9 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definitions. 1949.2 Section 1949.2 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) OFFICE OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OSHA Training Institute...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 29 Labor 9 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 1949.2 Section 1949.2 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) OFFICE OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OSHA Training Institute...
Alsalem, Gheed; Bowie, Paul; Morrison, Jillian
2018-05-10
The perceived importance of safety culture in improving patient safety and its impact on patient outcomes has led to a growing interest in the assessment of safety climate in healthcare organizations; however, the rigour with which safety climate tools were developed and psychometrically tested was shown to be variable. This paper aims to identify and review questionnaire studies designed to measure safety climate in acute hospital settings, in order to assess the adequacy of reported psychometric properties of identified tools. A systematic review of published empirical literature was undertaken to examine sample characteristics and instrument details including safety climate dimensions, origin and theoretical basis, and extent of psychometric evaluation (content validity, criterion validity, construct validity and internal reliability). Five questionnaire tools, designed for general evaluation of safety climate in acute hospital settings, were included. Detailed inspection revealed ambiguity around concepts of safety culture and climate, safety climate dimensions and the methodological rigour associated with the design of these measures. Standard reporting of the psychometric properties of developed questionnaires was variable, although evidence of an improving trend in the quality of the reported psychometric properties of studies was noted. Evidence of the theoretical underpinnings of climate tools was limited, while a lack of clarity in the relationship between safety culture and patient outcome measures still exists. Evidence of the adequacy of the psychometric development of safety climate questionnaire tools is still limited. Research is necessary to resolve the controversies in the definitions and dimensions of safety culture and climate in healthcare and identify related inconsistencies. More importance should be given to the appropriate validation of safety climate questionnaires before extending their usage in healthcare contexts different from those in which they were originally developed. Mixed methods research to understand why psychometric assessment and measurement reporting practices can be inadequate and lacking in a theoretical basis is also necessary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) DEFORMABLE BARRIERS Side Impact Moving Deformable Barrier § 587.4 Definitions. All terms defined in section 102 of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act (15 U.S.C...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1117.2 Section 1117.2 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS REPORTING OF... term ball includes any multi-sided object formed by connecting planes into a generally spherical, ovoid...
29 CFR 1926.1072 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND HEALTH REGULATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION Diving General § 1926.1072 Definitions. Note: The provisions applicable to construction work under this section are identical to those set forth at § 1910.402...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 74.2 Section 74.2 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH COAL MINE... consensus standards used worldwide. (f) Precision: the relative variability of measurements from a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1305.3 Section 1305.3 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS BAN OF... “emberizing” kit to be placed under artificial logs in gas-burning fireplace systems or in artificial...
Robotic thoracic surgery: technical considerations and learning curve for pulmonary resection.
Veronesi, Giulia
2014-05-01
Retrospective series indicate that robot-assisted approaches to lung cancer resection offer comparable radicality and safety to video-assisted thoracic surgery or open surgery. More intuitive movements, greater flexibility, and high-definition three-dimensional vision overcome limitations of video-assisted thoracic surgery and may encourage wider adoption of robotic surgery for lung cancer, particularly as more early stage cases are diagnosed by screening. High capital and running costs, limited instrument availability, and long operating times are important disadvantages. Entry of competitor companies should drive down costs. Studies are required to assess quality of life, morbidity, oncologic radicality, and cost effectiveness. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The safety of available treatments of male hypogonadism in organic and functional hypogonadism.
Corona, G; Rastrelli, G; Reisman, Y; Sforza, A; Maggi, M
2018-03-01
In the case of primary male hypogonadism (HG), only testosterone (T) replacement therapy (TRT) is possible whereas when the problem is secondary to a pituitary or hypothalamus alteration both T production and fertility can be, theoretically, restored. We here systematically reviewed and discussed the advantages and limits of medications formally approved for the treatment of HG. Areas covered: Data derived from available meta-analyses of placebo controlled randomized trials (RCTs) were considered and analyzed. Gonadotropins are well-toleratedand their use is mainly limited by higher costs and a more cumbersome treatment schedule than TRT. Available RCTs on TRT suggest that cardiovascular (CV) and venous thromboembolism risk is not a major issue and that prostate safety is guaranteed. The risk of increased hematocrit is mainly limited to the use of short terminjectable preparations. Expert opinion: In the last few years the concept of 'organic' irreversible HG and 'functional' or age- and comorbidity-related HG has been introduced. This definition is not evidence-based. The majority of RCTs enrolled patients with 'functional' HG. Considering the significant improvement in body composition, glucose metabolism and sexual activity, TRT should not be limited to 'organic' HG, but also offered for 'functional'.
Formulating accident occurrence as a survival process.
Chang, H L; Jovanis, P P
1990-10-01
A conceptual framework for accident occurrence is developed based on the principle of the driver as an information processor. The framework underlies the development of a modeling approach that is consistent with the definition of exposure to risk as a repeated trial. Survival theory is proposed as a statistical technique that is consistent with the conceptual structure and allows the exploration of a wide range of factors that contribute to highway operating risk. This survival model of accident occurrence is developed at a disaggregate level, allowing safety researchers to broaden the scope of studies which may be limited by the use of traditional aggregate approaches. An application of the approach to motor carrier safety is discussed as are potential applications to a variety of transportation industries. Lastly, a typology of highway safety research methodologies is developed to compare the properties of four safety methodologies: laboratory experiments, on-the-road studies, multidisciplinary accident investigations, and correlational studies. The survival theory formulation has a mathematical structure that is compatible with each safety methodology, so it may facilitate the integration of findings across methodologies.
Economic Techniques of Occupational Health and Safety Management
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Sidorov, Aleksandr I.; Beregovaya, Irina B.; Khanzhina, Olga A.
2016-10-01
The article deals with the issues on economic techniques of occupational health and safety management. Authors’ definition of safety management is given. It is represented as a task-oriented process to identify, establish and maintain such a state of work environment in which there are no possible effects of hazardous and harmful factors, or their influence does not go beyond certain limits. It was noted that management techniques that are the part of the control mechanism, are divided into administrative, organizational and administrative, social and psychological and economic. The economic management techniques are proposed to be classified depending on the management subject, management object, in relation to an enterprise environment, depending on a control action. Technoeconomic study, feasibility study, planning, financial incentives, preferential crediting of enterprises, pricing, profit sharing and equity, preferential tax treatment for enterprises, economic regulations and standards setting have been distinguished as economic techniques.
Safety outcomes in the United States: trends and challenges in measurement.
Greenberg, Michael D; Haviland, Amelia M; Yu, Hao; Farley, Donna O
2009-04-01
To prepare Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) for monitoring the impact of its own patient safety initiative, by exploring available outcomes data, assessing usability of measures, and estimating national trends in patient outcomes. Annual summary data on incidence of Joint Commission Sentinel Events, MEDMARX medication error events, and MDS measures of falls and pressure ulcers in nursing home residents. HCUP National Inpatient Sample (NIS) administrative claims data. Description and assessment of published summary data on selected safety measures. Analysis of selected Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs) and Utah–Missouri adverse event measures using HCUP NIS claims data (1994–2003). Interpretation of safety outcome trends requires close attention to the characteristics of underlying data sources and measures. Encounter-based measures have been affected by changes in definitions and ICD-9 coding, as well as by changes in the structure of administrative datasets like HCUP NIS. Historical trends are mixed for the safety outcome measures reviewed, with some measures showing improvement, others deterioration, and still others remaining fairly stable. Constructing national trends of safety outcomes is difficult because of limitations in available data sources and measures. Tracking growth in the adoption of safe practices could offer an important strategy for complementing existing safety measurement capabilities.
46 CFR 107.401 - Purpose and definition.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... CERTIFICATION Certificates Under International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 § 107.401 Purpose and definition. (a) The International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, requires one or more of the... engaged in international voyages. This subpart prescribes rules for the issuance of these certificates to...
Clarification of terminology in drug safety.
Aronson, Jeffrey K; Ferner, Robin E
2005-01-01
Nomenclature surrounding drug safety needs to be clear and unambiguous, so that patients, prescribers, manufacturers, and regulators can all understand each other. In particular, it needs to make it clear how adverse events and drug therapy are related to one another, how they are best classified, and their frequency, intensity and seriousness. In this article, we therefore discuss and define terms used in the field of drug safety, particularly terms that are sometimes misunderstood or misused, including medicinal product, pharmaceutical formulation, excipient, adverse event (or experience) and adverse drug reaction (or effect). We also discuss terms used to define the seriousness, intensity, and risk of adverse reactions, and their classification. Instead of creating definitions from scratch, as is commonly done, we have taken the novel approach of critically examining definitions that have been proposed or widely used and have formulated new or modified definitions based on a logical appraisal of their merits and demerits. We hope that these definitions will lead to discussion that will allow a corpus of satisfactory definitions to be widely agreed.
2010-06-11
Albert Maslow , “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs .” Maslow describes basic needs as “physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization” and...Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Essential Service (Consolidated) DoD Definitions DoS Definitions Dept. of Army Definitions Physiological...the physiological and safety needs identified by Maslow . However, it 52 is also evident there are several services that do not directly correlate
Roy, Christopher L; Rothschild, Jeffrey M; Dighe, Anand S; Schiff, Gordon D; Graydon-Baker, Erin; Lenoci-Edwards, Jennifer; Dwyer, Cheryl; Khorasani, Ramin; Gandhi, Tejal K
2013-11-01
The failure of providers to communicate and follow up clinically significant test results (CSTR) is an important threat to patient safety. The Massachusetts Coalition for the Prevention of Medical Errors has endorsed the creation of systems to ensure that results can be received and acknowledged. In 2008 a task force was convened that represented clinicians, laboratories, radiology, patient safety, risk management, and information systems in a large health care network with the goals of providing recommendations and a road map for improvement in the management of CSTR and of implementing this improvement plan during the sub-force sequent five years. In drafting its charter, the task broadened the scope from "critical" results to "clinically significant" ones; clinically significant was defined as any result that requires further clinical action to avoid morbidity or mortality, regardless of the urgency of that action. The task force recommended four key areas for improvement--(1) standardization of policies and definitions, (2) robust identification of the patient's care team, (3) enhanced results management/tracking systems, and (4) centralized quality reporting and metrics. The task force faced many challenges in implementing these recommendations, including disagreements on definitions of CSTR and on who should have responsibility for CSTR, changes to established work flows, limitations of resources and of existing information systems, and definition of metrics. This large-scale effort to improve the communication and follow-up of CSTR in a health care network continues with ongoing work to address implementation challenges, refine policies, prepare for a new clinical information system platform, and identify new ways to measure the extent of this important safety problem.
Defining quality in radiology.
Blackmore, C Craig
2007-04-01
The introduction of pay for performance in medicine represents an opportunity for radiologists to define quality in radiology. Radiology quality can be defined on the basis of the production model that currently drives reimbursement, codifying the role of radiologists as being limited to the production of timely and accurate radiology reports produced in conditions of maximum patient safety and communicated in a timely manner. Alternately, quality in radiology can also encompass the professional role of radiologists as diagnostic imaging specialists responsible for the appropriate use, selection, interpretation, and application of imaging. Although potentially challenging to implement, the professional model for radiology quality is a comprehensive assessment of the ways in which radiologists add value to patient care. This essay is a discussion of the definition of radiology quality and the implications of that definition.
Person-Centered Care: A Definition and Essential Elements.
2016-01-01
Improving healthcare safety, quality, and coordination, as well as quality of life, are important aims of caring for older adults with multiple chronic conditions and/or functional limitations. Person-centered care is an approach to meeting these aims, but there are no standardized, agreed-upon parameters for delivering such care. The SCAN Foundation charged a team from the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) in collaboration with a research and clinical team from the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California to provide the evidence base to support a definition of person-centered care and its essential elements. An interprofessional panel of experts in person-centered care principles and practices that the AGS convened developed this statement. © 2015, Copyright the Authors Journal compilation © 2015, The American Geriatrics Society.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 29 Labor 5 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 1904.46 Section 1904.46 Labor Regulations... AND REPORTING OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES AND ILLNESSES Definitions § 1904.46 Definitions. The Act. The Act means the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.). The definitions contained...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1404.3 Section 1404.3... INSULATION § 1404.3 Definitions. The definitions in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C... as the marketer of the brand). ...
47 CFR 101.1112 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 101.1112 Section 101.1112 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Competitive Bidding Procedures for LMDS § 101.1112 Definitions. (a) Scope. The definitions in this...
47 CFR 101.1112 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definitions. 101.1112 Section 101.1112 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Competitive Bidding Procedures for LMDS § 101.1112 Definitions. (a) Scope. The definitions in this...
47 CFR 101.1112 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 101.1112 Section 101.1112 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Competitive Bidding Procedures for LMDS § 101.1112 Definitions. (a) Scope. The definitions in this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Secretary to an employer pursuant to 10 (a) or (b) of the Act, 29 U.S.C. 659(a) or (b). (k) Day means a... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION RULES OF PROCEDURE General Provisions § 2200.1 Definitions. As used herein: (a) Act means the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... part, a State agency, responsible for highway-rail grade crossing safety or highway and road safety... Administrator's delegate. Alternative safety measures (ASM) means a safety system or procedure, other than an.... Associate Administrator means the Associate Administrator for Safety of the Federal Railroad Administration...
Bautista, Francisco; Moreno, Lucas; Marshall, Lynley; Pearson, Andrew D J; Geoerger, Birgit; Paoletti, Xavier
2017-11-01
Dose-escalation trials aim to identify the maximum tolerated dose and, importantly, the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) and rely on the occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the first treatment cycle. Molecularly targeted agents (MTAs) often follow continuous and prolonged administrations, displaying a distinct toxicity profile compared to conventional chemotherapeutics, and classical DLT criteria might not be appropriate to evaluate MTAs' toxicity. We investigated this issue in children. The Innovative Therapies for Children with Cancer Consortium (ITCC) phase I trials of novel anticancer agents between 2004 and 2015 were analysed. Data from investigational product, trial design, items defining DLT/RP2D were extracted. A survey on dose-escalation process, DLTs and RP2D definition was conducted among the ITCC clinical trials committee members. Thirteen phase I trials with 15 dose-escalation cohorts were analysed. They explored 11 MTAs and 2 novel cytotoxics; 12 evaluated DLT during cycle 1. Definition of DLT was heterogeneous: Grade III-IV haematologic toxicities that were transient or asymptomatic and grade III-IV non-haematological toxicities manageable with adequate supportive care were often excluded, whereas some included dose intensity or grade II toxicities into DLT. None of the studies considered delayed toxicity into the RP2D definition. DLTs should be homogeneously defined across trials, limiting the number of exceptions due to specific toxicities. Dose escalation should still be based on safety data from cycle 1, but delayed and overall toxicities, pharmacokinetic parameters and pharmacodynamic data should be considered to refine the final RP2D. The evaluation of long-term toxicity in the developing child cannot be adequately addressed in early trials. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hauben, Manfred; Aronson, Jeffrey K
2007-01-01
Anecdotal reports of adverse drug reactions are generally regarded as being of poor evidential quality. This is especially relevant for postmarketing drug safety surveillance, which relies heavily on spontaneous anecdotal reports. The numerous limitations of spontaneous reports cannot be overemphasised, but there is another side to the story: these datasets also contain anecdotal reports that can be considered to describe definitive adverse reactions, without the need for further formal verification. We have previously defined four categories of such adverse reactions: (i) extracellular or intracellular tissue deposition of the drug or a metabolite; (ii) a specific anatomical location or pattern of injury; (iii) physiological dysfunction or direct tissue damage demonstrable by physicochemical testing; and (iv) infection, as a result of the administration of an infective agent as the therapeutic substance or because of demonstrable contamination. In this article, we discuss the implications of these definitive ('between-the-eyes') adverse effects for pharmacovigilance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Definitions. 1025.3 Section 1025.3 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF PRACTICE FOR ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS Scope of Rules, Nature of Adjudicative Proceedings, Definitions § 1025.3 Definitions. As used in...
MISSION: Mission and Safety Critical Support Environment. Executive overview
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Mckay, Charles; Atkinson, Colin
1992-01-01
For mission and safety critical systems it is necessary to: improve definition, evolution and sustenance techniques; lower development and maintenance costs; support safe, timely and affordable system modifications; and support fault tolerance and survivability. The goal of the MISSION project is to lay the foundation for a new generation of integrated systems software providing a unified infrastructure for mission and safety critical applications and systems. This will involve the definition of a common, modular target architecture and a supporting infrastructure.
30 CFR 57.22002 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Safety Standards for Methane in... delay connectors. [A copy of Title 49 is available at any Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health...
30 CFR 57.22002 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Safety Standards for Methane in... delay connectors. [A copy of Title 49 is available at any Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health...
30 CFR 57.22002 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Safety Standards for Methane in... delay connectors. [A copy of Title 49 is available at any Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health...
30 CFR 57.22002 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Safety Standards for Methane in... delay connectors. [A copy of Title 49 is available at any Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and Health...
29 CFR 1910.34 - Coverage and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 29 Labor 5 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Coverage and definitions. 1910.34 Section 1910.34 Labor... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Exit Routes and Emergency Planning § 1910.34 Coverage and definitions... plans. (c) Definitions. Electroluminescent means a light-emitting capacitor. Alternating current excites...
29 CFR 1910.34 - Coverage and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 29 Labor 5 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Coverage and definitions. 1910.34 Section 1910.34 Labor... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Exit Routes and Emergency Planning § 1910.34 Coverage and definitions... plans. (c) Definitions. Electroluminescent means a light-emitting capacitor. Alternating current excites...
29 CFR 1910.34 - Coverage and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 29 Labor 5 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Coverage and definitions. 1910.34 Section 1910.34 Labor... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Exit Routes and Emergency Planning § 1910.34 Coverage and definitions... plans. (c) Definitions. Electroluminescent means a light-emitting capacitor. Alternating current excites...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definitions. 830.3 Section 830.3 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NUCLEAR SAFETY MANAGEMENT § 830.3 Definitions. (a) The following definitions apply to this part.... Critical assembly means special nuclear devices designed and used to sustain nuclear reactions, which may...
49 CFR 385.803 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions and acronyms. 385.803 Section 385.803 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY... Remedial Directives § 385.803 Definitions and acronyms. (a) The definitions in subpart A of this part and...
49 CFR 385.803 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions and acronyms. 385.803 Section 385.803 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY... Remedial Directives § 385.803 Definitions and acronyms. (a) The definitions in subpart A of this part and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... personal property acquired for use under the State's approved highway safety program. FHWA means the... the highway safety plan as encompassing a major highway safety problem in the State and for which...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... personal property acquired for use under the State's approved highway safety program. FHWA means the... the highway safety plan as encompassing a major highway safety problem in the State and for which...
Defining and classifying medical error: lessons for patient safety reporting systems.
Tamuz, M; Thomas, E J; Franchois, K E
2004-02-01
It is important for healthcare providers to report safety related events, but little attention has been paid to how the definition and classification of events affects a hospital's ability to learn from its experience. To examine how the definition and classification of safety related events influences key organizational routines for gathering information, allocating incentives, and analyzing event reporting data. In semi-structured interviews, professional staff and administrators in a tertiary care teaching hospital and its pharmacy were asked to describe the existing programs designed to monitor medication safety, including the reporting systems. With a focus primarily on the pharmacy staff, interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative research methods. Eighty six interviews were conducted, including 36 in the hospital pharmacy. Examples are presented which show that: (1) the definition of an event could lead to under-reporting; (2) the classification of a medication error into alternative categories can influence the perceived incentives and disincentives for incident reporting; (3) event classification can enhance or impede organizational routines for data analysis and learning; and (4) routines that promote organizational learning within the pharmacy can reduce the flow of medication error data to the hospital. These findings from one hospital raise important practical and research questions about how reporting systems are influenced by the definition and classification of safety related events. By understanding more clearly how hospitals define and classify their experience, we may improve our capacity to learn and ultimately improve patient safety.
Developing a new, national approach to surveillance for ventilator-associated events*.
Magill, Shelley S; Klompas, Michael; Balk, Robert; Burns, Suzanne M; Deutschman, Clifford S; Diekema, Daniel; Fridkin, Scott; Greene, Linda; Guh, Alice; Gutterman, David; Hammer, Beth; Henderson, David; Hess, Dean; Hill, Nicholas S; Horan, Teresa; Kollef, Marin; Levy, Mitchell; Septimus, Edward; VanAntwerpen, Carole; Wright, Don; Lipsett, Pamela
2013-11-01
To develop and implement an objective, reliable approach to surveillance for ventilator-associated events in adult patients. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Surveillance Definition Working Group in September 2011. Working Group members included representatives of stakeholder societies and organizations and federal partners. The Working Group finalized a three-tier, adult surveillance definition algorithm for ventilator-associated events. The algorithm uses objective, readily available data elements and can identify a broad range of conditions and complications occurring in mechanically ventilated adult patients, including but not limited to VAP. The first tier definition, ventilator-associated condition (VAC), identifies patients with a period of sustained respiratory deterioration following a sustained period of stability or improvement on the ventilator, defined by changes in the daily minimum fraction of inspired oxygen or positive end-expiratory pressure. The second tier definition, infection-related ventilator-associated complication (IVAC), requires that patients with VAC also have an abnormal temperature or white blood cell count, and be started on a new antimicrobial agent. The third tier definitions, possible and probable VAP, require that patients with IVAC also have laboratory and/or microbiological evidence of respiratory infection. Ventilator-associated events surveillance was implemented in January 2013 in the CDC's National Healthcare Safety Network. Modifications to improve surveillance may be made as additional data become available and users gain experience with the new definitions.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1992-01-01
A Preliminary Safety Analysis (PSA) is being accomplished as part of the Space Station Furnace Facility (SSFF) contract. This analysis is intended to support SSFF activities by analyzing concepts and designs as they mature to develop essential safety requirements for inclusion in the appropriate specifications, and designs, as early as possible. In addition, the analysis identifies significant safety concerns that may warrant specific trade studies or design definition, etc. The analysis activity to date concentrated on hazard and hazard cause identification and requirements development with the goal of developing a baseline set of detailed requirements to support trade study, specifications development, and preliminary design activities. The analysis activity will continue as the design and concepts mature. Section 2 defines what was analyzed, but it is likely that the SSFF definitions will undergo further changes. The safety analysis activity will reflect these changes as they occur. The analysis provides the foundation for later safety activities. The hazards identified will in most cases have Preliminary Design Review (PDR) applicability. The requirements and recommendations developed for each hazard will be tracked to ensure proper and early resolution of safety concerns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) AIRPORTS AIRPORT OPERATIONS Aviation Safety Inspector Access § 153.3 Definitions. The following definitions apply... (such as general aviation areas) that are not separated by adequate security systems, measures, or...
29 CFR 1910.34 - Coverage and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 29 Labor 5 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Coverage and definitions. 1910.34 Section 1910.34 Labor... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Means of Egress § 1910.34 Coverage and definitions. (a) Every employer... the minimum requirements for emergency action plans and fire prevention plans. (c) Definitions...
29 CFR 1910.34 - Coverage and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 29 Labor 5 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Coverage and definitions. 1910.34 Section 1910.34 Labor... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Means of Egress § 1910.34 Coverage and definitions. (a) Every employer... the minimum requirements for emergency action plans and fire prevention plans. (c) Definitions...
Brown, A Ross; Whale, Graham; Jackson, Mathew; Marshall, Stuart; Hamer, Mick; Solga, Andreas; Kabouw, Patrick; Galay-Burgos, Malyka; Woods, Richard; Nadzialek, Stephanie; Maltby, Lorraine
2017-01-01
This critical review examines the definition and implementation of environmental protection goals for chemicals in current European Union (EU) legislation, guidelines, and international agreements to which EU countries are party. The European chemical industry is highly regulated, and prospective environmental risk assessments (ERAs) are tailored for different classes of chemical, according to their specific hazards, uses, and environmental exposure profiles. However, environmental protection goals are often highly generic, requiring the prevention of "unacceptable" or "adverse" impacts on "biodiversity" and "ecosystems" or the "environment as a whole." This review aims to highlight working examples, challenges, solutions, and best practices for defining specific protection goals (SPGs), which are seen to be essential for refining and improving ERA. Specific protection goals hinge on discerning acceptable versus unacceptable adverse effects on the key attributes of relevant, sensitive ecological entities (ranging from organisms to ecosystems). Some isolated examples of SPGs for terrestrial and aquatic biota can be found in prospective ERA guidance for plant protection products (PPPs). However, SPGs are generally limited to environmental or nature legislation that requires environmental monitoring and retrospective ERA. This limitation is due mainly to the availability of baselines, which define acceptable versus unacceptable environmental effects on the key attributes of sentinel species, populations and/or communities, such as reproductive status, abundance, or diversity. Nevertheless, very few regulatory case examples exist in which SPGs incorporate effect magnitude, spatial extent, and temporal duration. We conclude that more holistic approaches are needed for defining SPGs, particularly with respect to protecting population sustainability, ecosystem function, and integrity, which are implicit in generic protection goals and explicit in the International Programme for Chemical Safety (IPCS) definition of "adverse effect." A possible solution, which the chemical industry is currently assessing, is wider application of the ecosystem services approach proposed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) for the risk assessment of PPPs. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2017;13:17-37. © 2016 SETAC. © 2016 SETAC.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION RULES OF PRACTICE PROCEDURES FOR SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD CONSIDERATION OF SAFETY INTEGRATION... the agency within the Department of Transportation responsible for railroad safety. Safety Integration... involved in a manner that would maintain safety at every step of the integration process, in the event the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 543.4 Section 543.4 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION EXEMPTION FROM VEHICLE THEFT PREVENTION STANDARD § 543.4 Definitions. (a...
Evaluation of features to support safety and quality in general practice clinical software
2011-01-01
Background Electronic prescribing is now the norm in many countries. We wished to find out if clinical software systems used by general practitioners in Australia include features (functional capabilities and other characteristics) that facilitate improved patient safety and care, with a focus on quality use of medicines. Methods Seven clinical software systems used in general practice were evaluated. Fifty software features that were previously rated as likely to have a high impact on safety and/or quality of care in general practice were tested and are reported here. Results The range of results for the implementation of 50 features across the 7 clinical software systems was as follows: 17-31 features (34-62%) were fully implemented, 9-13 (18-26%) partially implemented, and 9-20 (18-40%) not implemented. Key findings included: Access to evidence based drug and therapeutic information was limited. Decision support for prescribing was available but varied markedly between systems. During prescribing there was potential for medicine mis-selection in some systems, and linking a medicine with its indication was optional. The definition of 'current medicines' versus 'past medicines' was not always clear. There were limited resources for patients, and some medicines lists for patients were suboptimal. Results were provided to the software vendors, who were keen to improve their systems. Conclusions The clinical systems tested lack some of the features expected to support patient safety and quality of care. Standards and certification for clinical software would ensure that safety features are present and that there is a minimum level of clinical functionality that clinicians could expect to find in any system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Contracting for Environmentally Preferable Products and Services 23.701 Definitions...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Contracting for Environmentally Preferable Products and Services 23.701 Definitions...
46 CFR 160.170-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety... Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG-2010-0048, 76 FR 63007, Oct. 11, 2011, as amended by USCG...
46 CFR 160.133-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety... Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG-2010-0048, 76 FR 62983, Oct. 11, 2011, as...
46 CFR 160.170-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety... Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG-2010-0048, 76 FR 63007, Oct. 11, 2011, as amended by USCG...
49 CFR 193.2007 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PIPELINE SAFETY LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FACILITIES... Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration or his or her delegate. Ambient vaporizer...
47 CFR 101.1112 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Competitive Bidding Procedures for LMDS § 101.1112 Definitions. (a) Scope. The definitions in this... small business. A very small business is an entity that, together with its affiliates and controlling...
47 CFR 101.1112 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES FIXED MICROWAVE SERVICES Competitive Bidding Procedures for LMDS § 101.1112 Definitions. (a) Scope. The definitions in this... small business. A very small business is an entity that, together with its affiliates and controlling...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 510.2 Section 510.2 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION GATHERING POWERS § 510.2 Definitions. (a) NHTSA means the National...
47 CFR 90.1021 - Definitions concerning competitive bidding process.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 47 Telecommunication 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions concerning competitive bidding process. 90.1021 Section 90.1021 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY... 220 MHz Service § 90.1021 Definitions concerning competitive bidding process. (a) Scope. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND... Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and not defined... Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651, et seq.). FMSH Act means the Federal Mine Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND... Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 or the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and not defined... Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651, et seq.). FMSH Act means the Federal Mine Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 23.503 Definitions. As used in this subpart— Controlled...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 23.503 Definitions. As used in this subpart— Controlled...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 23.503 Definitions. As used in this subpart— Controlled...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 23.503 Definitions. As used in this subpart— Controlled...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 23.503 Definitions. As used in this subpart— Controlled...
29 CFR 1910.7 - Definition and requirements for a nationally recognized testing laboratory.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS General.... The application shall be filed with: NRTL Recognition Program, Occupational Safety and Health... safety before it is used. (e) Implementation. A testing organization desiring recognition by OSHA as an...
Christenson, Elizabeth; Bain, Robert; Wright, Jim; Aondoakaa, Stephen; Hossain, Rifat; Bartram, Jamie
2014-08-15
Reducing inequalities is a priority from a human rights perspective and in water and public health initiatives. There are periodic calls for differential national and global standards for rural and urban areas, often justified by the suggestion that, for a given water source type, safety is worse in urban areas. For instance, initially proposed post-2015 water targets included classifying urban but not rural protected dug wells as unimproved. The objectives of this study were to: (i) examine the influence of urban extent definition on water safety in Nigeria, (ii) compare the frequency of thermotolerant coliform (TTC) contamination and prevalence of sanitary risks between rural and urban water sources of a given type and (iii) investigate differences in exposure to contaminated drinking-water in rural and urban areas. We use spatially referenced data from a Nigerian national randomized sample survey of five improved water source types to assess the extent of any disparities in urban-rural safety. We combined the survey data on TTC and sanitary risk with map layers depicting urban versus rural areas according to eight urban definitions. When examining water safety separately for each improved source type, we found no significant urban-rural differences in TTC contamination and sanitary risk for groundwater sources (boreholes and protected dug wells) and inconclusive findings for piped water and stored water. However, when improved and unimproved source types were combined, TTC contamination was 1.6 to 2.3 times more likely in rural compared to urban water sources depending on the urban definition. Our results suggest that different targets for urban and rural water safety are not justified and that rural dwellers are more exposed to unsafe water than urban dwellers. Additionally, urban-rural analyses should assess multiple definitions or indicators of urban to assess robustness of findings and to characterize a gradient that disaggregates the urban-rural dichotomy. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 32.23 Section 32.23 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS' DEATH, DISABILITY, AND EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE BENEFIT CLAIMS Disability Benefit Claims § 32.23 Definitions. Direct result of an injury—A disability...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 352.1 Section 352.1 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGENCY... CERTIFICATION EXOTIC ANIMALS AND HORSES; VOLUNTARY INSPECTION Exotic Animals § 352.1 Definitions. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 553.3 Section 553.3 Transportation..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RULEMAKING PROCEDURES General § 553.3 Definitions. Administrator means the... authority in the matter concerned. Rule includes any order, regulation, or Federal motor vehicle safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 553.3 Section 553.3 Transportation..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RULEMAKING PROCEDURES General § 553.3 Definitions. Administrator means the... authority in the matter concerned. Rule includes any order, regulation, or Federal motor vehicle safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 553.3 Section 553.3 Transportation..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RULEMAKING PROCEDURES General § 553.3 Definitions. Administrator means the... authority in the matter concerned. Rule includes any order, regulation, or Federal motor vehicle safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definitions. 553.3 Section 553.3 Transportation..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RULEMAKING PROCEDURES General § 553.3 Definitions. Administrator means the... authority in the matter concerned. Rule includes any order, regulation, or Federal motor vehicle safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions. 553.3 Section 553.3 Transportation..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RULEMAKING PROCEDURES General § 553.3 Definitions. Administrator means the... authority in the matter concerned. Rule includes any order, regulation, or Federal motor vehicle safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definitions. 32.33 Section 32.33 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS' DEATH, DISABILITY, AND EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE BENEFIT CLAIMS Educational Assistance Benefit Claims § 32.33 Definitions. Application means claim (i.e., a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definitions. 32.23 Section 32.23 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS' DEATH, DISABILITY, AND EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE BENEFIT CLAIMS Disability Benefit Claims § 32.23 Definitions. Direct result of an injury—A disability...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... work simulation programs and training opportunities for inmates confined in Federal correctional... inmate of work safety standards. (2) Full-time work status. A work schedule for an inmate consisting of... (FPI) INMATE WORK PROGRAMS Definitions § 345.11 Definitions. (a) Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Use of Recovered Materials and Biobased Products 23.401 Definitions. As used in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Use of Recovered Materials and Biobased Products 23.401 Definitions. As used in...
48 CFR 252.236-7005 - Airfield safety precautions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Airfield safety... of Provisions And Clauses 252.236-7005 Airfield safety precautions. As prescribed in 236.570(b)(3.... Airfield Safety Precautions (DEC 1991) (a) Definitions. As used in this clause— (1) Landing areas means— (i...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... the feed mill to the pork production site. Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). The Food Safety... Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, or any person authorized to act for the Administrator. FSIS program employee. Any individual employed by or acting as an agent on behalf of the Food Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... the feed mill to the pork production site. Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). The Food Safety... Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, or any person authorized to act for the Administrator. FSIS program employee. Any individual employed by or acting as an agent on behalf of the Food Safety and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... the feed mill to the pork production site. Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). The Food Safety... Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection Service, or any person authorized to act for the Administrator. FSIS program employee. Any individual employed by or acting as an agent on behalf of the Food Safety and...
46 CFR 50.10-23 - Marine Safety Center.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 46 Shipping 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Marine Safety Center. 50.10-23 Section 50.10-23 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE ENGINEERING GENERAL PROVISIONS Definition of Terms Used in This Subchapter § 50.10-23 Marine Safety Center. The term Marine Safety Center...
46 CFR 50.10-23 - Marine Safety Center.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 46 Shipping 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Marine Safety Center. 50.10-23 Section 50.10-23 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE ENGINEERING GENERAL PROVISIONS Definition of Terms Used in This Subchapter § 50.10-23 Marine Safety Center. The term Marine Safety Center...
46 CFR 50.10-23 - Marine Safety Center.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 46 Shipping 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Marine Safety Center. 50.10-23 Section 50.10-23 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE ENGINEERING GENERAL PROVISIONS Definition of Terms Used in This Subchapter § 50.10-23 Marine Safety Center. The term Marine Safety Center...
46 CFR 50.10-23 - Marine Safety Center.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 46 Shipping 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Marine Safety Center. 50.10-23 Section 50.10-23 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE ENGINEERING GENERAL PROVISIONS Definition of Terms Used in This Subchapter § 50.10-23 Marine Safety Center. The term Marine Safety Center...
46 CFR 50.10-23 - Marine Safety Center.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 46 Shipping 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Marine Safety Center. 50.10-23 Section 50.10-23 Shipping... Definition of Terms Used in This Subchapter § 50.10-23 Marine Safety Center. The term Marine Safety Center refers to the Commanding Officer, U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Center, 1900 Half Street, SW., Suite...
33 CFR 165.T05-0091 - Safety Zone; Alligator River, NC.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Safety Zone; Alligator River, NC... Safety Zone; Alligator River, NC. (a) Definitions. For the purposes of this section, Captain of the Port...) Location. The following area is a safety zone: The temporary safety zone will encompass a 100 yard radius...
48 CFR 1823.570-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 1823.570-1 Definitions. As used in this subpart...
48 CFR 1823.570-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 1823.570-1 Definitions. As used in this subpart...
48 CFR 1823.570-1 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE Drug-Free Workplace 1823.570-1 Definitions. As used in this subpart...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 20.2 Section 20.2 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR TESTING, EVALUATION, AND APPROVAL OF MINING PRODUCTS ELECTRIC MINE LAMPS OTHER THAN STANDARD CAP LAMPS § 20.2 Definitions. (a) Adequate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 1450.2 Section 1450.2... GRAEME BAKER POOL AND SPA SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS § 1450.2 Definitions. (a) [Reserved] (b) Unblockable... American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ATTN: Secretary, A112 Standards Committee, Three Park...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION.... Whenever used in this part: (a) Administrator means the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (b) Chief Counsel means the Chief Counsel of the National Highway Traffic Safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR... consultation means the provision of consultative assistance on occupational safety and health issues away from... of consultative assistance on an employer's occupational safety and health program and on specific...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR... consultation means the provision of consultative assistance on occupational safety and health issues away from... of consultative assistance on an employer's occupational safety and health program and on specific...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AVAILABLE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE Background and Definitions § 1102.4 Scope. This part... Product Safety Information Database, including all information published therein. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION REGULATIONS ON SAFETY INTEGRATION PLANS GOVERNING RAILROAD CONSOLIDATIONS, MERGERS, AND... are not connected to the general railroad system of transportation. Safety Integration Plan means a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE (Eff. Jan. 10, 2011) Background and Definitions § 1102.4 Scope... Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database, including all information published therein. ...
The incidence of ARDS and associated mortality in severe TBI using the Berlin definition.
Aisiku, Imoigele P; Yamal, Jose-Miguel; Doshi, Pratik; Rubin, Maria Laura; Benoit, Julia S; Hannay, Julia; Tilley, Barbara C; Gopinath, Shankar; Robertson, Claudia S
2016-02-01
The incidence of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is poorly reported. Recently, a new definition for ARDS was proposed, the Berlin definition. The percentage of patients represented by TBI in the Berlin criteria study is limited. This study describes the incidence and associated mortality of ARDS in TBI patients. The study was an analysis of the safety of erythropoietin administration and transfusion threshold on the incidence of ARDS in severe TBI patients. Three reviewers independently assessed all patients enrolled in the study for acute lung injury/ARDS using the Berlin and the American-European Consensus Conference (AECC) definitions. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the relationship between ARDS and mortality and 6-month Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score. Two hundred patients were enrolled in the study. Of the patients, 21% (41 of 200) and 26% (52 of 200) developed ARDS using the AECC and Berlin definitions, respectively, with a median time of 3 days (interquartile range, 3) after injury. ARDS by either definition was associated with increased mortality (p = 0.04) but not with differences in functional outcome as measured by the GOS score at 6 months. Adjusted analysis using the Berlin criteria showed an increased mortality associated with ADS (p = 0.01). Severe TBI is associated with an incidence of ARDS ranging from 20% to 25%. The incidence is comparable between the Berlin and AECC definitions. ARDS is associated with increased mortality in severe TBI patients, but further studies are needed to validate these findings. Epidemiologic study, level II.
Kwedza, Ruyamuro K; Larkins, Sarah; Johnson, Julie K; Zwar, Nicholas
2017-10-01
Definitions of clinical governance are varied and there is no one agreed model. This paper explored the perspectives of rural and remote primary healthcare services, located in North Queensland, Australia, on the meaning and goals of clinical governance. The study followed an embedded multiple case study design with semi-structured interviews, document analysis and non-participant observation. Participants included clinicians, non-clinical support staff, managers and executives. Similarities and differences in the understanding of clinical governance between health centre and committee case studies were evident. Almost one-third of participants were unfamiliar with the term or were unsure of its meaning; alongside limited documentation of a definition. Although most cases linked the concept of clinical governance to key terms, many lacked a comprehensive understanding. Similarities between cases included viewing clinical governance as a management and administrative function. Differences included committee members' alignment of clinical governance with corporate governance and frontline staff associating clinical governance with staff safety. Document analysis offered further insight into these perspectives. Clinical governance is well-documented as an expected organisational requirement, including in rural and remote areas where geographic, workforce and demographic factors pose additional challenges to quality and safety. However, in reality, it is not clearly, similarly or comprehensively understood by all participants.
29 CFR 1979.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States Department of Labor. Person means one or... transportation. Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health or...
29 CFR 1979.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States Department of Labor. Person means one or... transportation. Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... WATERWAYS SAFETY VESSEL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT Vessel Movement Reporting System § 161.17 Definitions. As used in... in a widely-distributed and publicly available medium (e.g., VTS User's Manual, ferry schedule...
A Survey of Occupational Safety & Health Libraries in the United States.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jensen, Karen S.
There is very little published information available about occupational safety and health libraries. This study identified, described, and compared the occupational safety and health libraries in the United States. The questionnaire first filtered out those libraries that did not fit the definition of an occupational safety and health library;…
Onishchenko, G G; Smolenskiĭ, V Iu; Ezhlova, E B; Demina, Iu V; Toporkov, V P; Toporkov, A V; Liapin, M N; Kutyrev, V V
2013-01-01
In accordance with the established conceptual base for the up-to-date broad interpretation of biological safety, and IHR (2005), developed is the notional, terminological, and definitive framework, comprising 33 elements. Key item of the nomenclature is the biological safety that is identified as population safety (individual, social, national) from direct and (or) human environment mediated (occupational, socio-economic, geopolitical infrastructures, ecological system) exposures to hazardous biological factors. Ultimate objective of the biological safety provision is to prevent and liquidate aftermaths of emergency situations of biological character either of natural or human origin (anthropogenic) arising from direct and indirect impact of the biological threats to the public health compatible with national and international security hazard. Elaborated terminological framework allows for the construction of self-sufficient semantic content for biological safety provision, subject to formalization in legislative, normative and methodological respects and indicative of improvement as regards organizational and structural-functional groundwork of the Russian Federation National chemical and biological safety system, which is to become topical issue of Part 3.
[Anaesthetic security: evolution of ideas].
Cherif, Ali; Daghfous, Mounir; Saîdi, Yosri
2008-11-01
The concept of risk has not clear neither in the media nor in the medical field. It appears important to us to bring details relating some definitions in the field of anaesthesia safety. This work aims to clarify the concepts of safety, of risk in a medical activity like the Anaesthesia. A search was carried out on Medline with the following key words: Risk anaesthetic, anaesthetic Safety, anaesthetic mortality. The definitions of risk, of acceptable risk taking account of social and economic considerations are brought in this text. The ways to evaluate safety and the methods to achieve it was developed. The indicator of quality more used to evaluate safety is anaesthetic mortality. Many difficulties exist with the interpretation of data on mortality. The standards of care are normally established according to the degree of necessary safety. Concurrently to these standards exist certainly the human error which is a phenomenon towards which must direct all the efforts of improvement of safety but more especially the errors of system which are found regularly in the analysis of accidents and incident. The identification of the failures is the mandatory step to achieve safety.
Relationship between preventable hospital deaths and other measures of safety: an exploratory study.
Hogan, Helen; Healey, Frances; Neale, Graham; Thomson, Richard; Vincent, Charles; Black, Nick
2014-06-01
To explore associations between the proportion of hospital deaths that are preventable and other measures of safety. Retrospective case record review to provide estimates of preventable death proportions. Simple monotonic correlations using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to establish the relationship with eight other measures of patient safety. Ten English acute hospital trusts. One thousand patients who died during 2009. The proportion of preventable deaths varied between hospitals (3-8%) but was not statistically significant (P = 0.94). Only one of the eight measures of safety (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia rate) was clinically and statistically significantly associated with preventable death proportion (r = 0.73; P < 0.02). There were no significant associations with the other measures including hospital standardized mortality ratios (r = -0.01). There was a suggestion that preventable deaths may be more strongly associated with some other measures of outcome than with process or with structure measures. The exploratory nature of this study inevitably limited its power to provide definitive results. The observed relationships between safety measures suggest that a larger more powerful study is needed to establish the inter-relationship of different measures of safety (structure, process and outcome), in particular the widely used standardized mortality ratios. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press in association with the International Society for Quality in Health Care; all rights reserved.
Bailey, Martin; Corcoran, Tomas; Schug, Stephan; Toner, Andrew
2018-05-11
Chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) occurs in 12% of surgical populations and is a high priority for perioperative research. Systemic lidocaine may modulate several of the pathophysiological processes linked to CPSP. This systematic review aims to identify and synthesize the evidence linking lidocaine infusions and CPSP.The authors conducted a systematic literature search of the major medical databases from inception until October 2017. Trials that randomized adults without baseline pain to perioperative lidocaine infusion or placebo were included if they reported on CPSP. The primary outcome was the presence of procedure-related pain at three months or longer after surgery. The secondary outcomes of pain intensity, adverse safety events and local anesthetic toxicity were also assessed.Six trials from four countries (n=420) were identified. CPSP incidence was consistent with existing epidemiological data. Perioperative lidocaine infusions significantly reduced the primary outcome (odds ratio, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.18 to 0.48), although the difference in intensity of CPSP assessed by the short form McGill pain questionnaire (four trials) was not statistically significant (weighted mean difference, -1.55; 95% CI, -3.16 to 0.06). Publication and other bias were highly apparent, as were limitations in trial design. Each study included a statement reporting no adverse events attributable to lidocaine, but systematic safety surveillance strategies were absent.Current limited clinical trial data and biological plausibility support lidocaine infusions use to reduce the development of CPSP without full assurances as to its safety. This hypothesis should be addressed in future definitive clinical trials with comprehensive safety assessment and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions. 821.60 Section 821.60 Transportation... PRACTICE IN AIR SAFETY PROCEEDINGS Ex Parte Communications § 821.60 Definitions. As used in this subpart... notice to all parties is not given, but does not include requests for status reports on any matter or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definitions. 821.60 Section 821.60 Transportation... PRACTICE IN AIR SAFETY PROCEEDINGS Ex Parte Communications § 821.60 Definitions. As used in this subpart... notice to all parties is not given, but does not include requests for status reports on any matter or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 821.60 Section 821.60 Transportation... PRACTICE IN AIR SAFETY PROCEEDINGS Ex Parte Communications § 821.60 Definitions. As used in this subpart... notice to all parties is not given, but does not include requests for status reports on any matter or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 821.60 Section 821.60 Transportation... PRACTICE IN AIR SAFETY PROCEEDINGS Ex Parte Communications § 821.60 Definitions. As used in this subpart... notice to all parties is not given, but does not include requests for status reports on any matter or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Definitions. 1705.02 Section 1705.02 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD PRIVACY ACT § 1705.02 Definitions. The following terms used in these regulations are defined in the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a(a): agency, individual, maintain, record, system of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 46 Shipping 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definition. 154.1002 Section 154.1002 Shipping COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) CERTAIN BULK DANGEROUS CARGOES SAFETY STANDARDS FOR... § 154.1002 Definition. For the purposes of §§ 154.1005 through 154.1020, “gas-dangerous” does not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definitions. 23.2 Section 23.2 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR TESTING, EVALUATION, AND APPROVAL OF MINING PRODUCTS TELEPHONES AND SIGNALING DEVICES § 23.2 Definitions. (a) Adequate means appropriate and sufficient, as determined by mutual agreement o...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 168.05 Section 168... WATERWAYS SAFETY ESCORT REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN TANKERS § 168.05 Definitions. As used in this part... means any vessel that is assigned and dedicated to a tanker during the escort transit, and that is...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definitions. 1705.02 Section 1705.02 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD PRIVACY ACT § 1705.02 Definitions. The following terms used in these regulations are defined in the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a(a): agency, individual, maintain, record, system of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definitions. 1705.02 Section 1705.02 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD PRIVACY ACT § 1705.02 Definitions. The following terms used in these regulations are defined in the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a(a): agency, individual, maintain, record, system of...
76 FR 12358 - Common Formats for Patient Safety Data Collection and Event Reporting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-07
... HHS, AHRQ coordinates the development of a set of common definitions and reporting formats (Common... unsafe conditions that increase risks and hazards to patients. Definitions and other details about PSOs... hospitals and skilled nursing facilities. Definition of Common Formats The term ``Common Formats'' refers to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1705.02 Section 1705.02 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD PRIVACY ACT § 1705.02 Definitions. The following terms used in these regulations are defined in the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a(a): agency, individual, maintain, record, system of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 1705.02 Section 1705.02 Energy DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD PRIVACY ACT § 1705.02 Definitions. The following terms used in these regulations are defined in the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a(a): agency, individual, maintain, record, system of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Administration and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (b) Highway safety program means an approved program in accordance with 23 U.S.C. 402, which is designed by a State to reduce traffic accidents... HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION AND FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AVAILABLE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE Background and Definitions § 1102.2 Purpose. This... establishment and maintenance of a Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database (also referred to as the “Database”) on the safety of consumer products and other products or substances...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE (Eff. Jan. 10, 2011) Background and Definitions § 1102.2... establishment and maintenance of a Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database (also referred to as the “Database”) on the safety of consumer products and other products or substances...
29 CFR 1978.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (g) Complainant means the employee who filed a section 405... means the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health or the person or persons to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... occupational safety and health standards under the Act. (ii) The term also includes the Advisory Committee on... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... context clearly requires otherwise: (a) Act means the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... occupational safety and health standards under the Act. (ii) The term also includes the Advisory Committee on... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... context clearly requires otherwise: (a) Act means the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act...
49 CFR 192.1001 - What definitions apply to this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PIPELINE SAFETY TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL AND OTHER GAS BY PIPELINE: MINIMUM FEDERAL SAFETY STANDARDS Gas Distribution Pipeline... liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) distribution pipeline that serves fewer than 100 customers from a single...
29 CFR 1910.251 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Welding, Cutting and Brazing § 1910.251 Definitions. As used in this subpart: (a) Welder and welding operator mean any operator of electric or gas welding and cutting...
29 CFR 1910.251 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Welding, Cutting and Brazing § 1910.251 Definitions. As used in this subpart: (a) Welder and welding operator mean any operator of electric or gas welding and cutting...
29 CFR 1910.251 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Welding, Cutting and Brazing § 1910.251 Definitions. As used in this subpart: (a) Welder and welding operator mean any operator of electric or gas welding and cutting...
29 CFR 1910.251 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS Welding, Cutting and Brazing § 1910.251 Definitions. As used in this subpart: (a) Welder and welding operator mean any operator of electric or gas welding and cutting...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... SAFETY OFFSHORE TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEMES General § 167.5 Definitions. (a) Area to be avoided means a... certain classes of ships. (b) Traffic separation scheme (TSS) means a designated routing measure which is...
Predicting clinical biological responses to dental materials.
Wataha, John C
2012-01-01
Methods used to measure and predict clinical biological responses to dental materials remain controversial, confusing, and to some extent, unsuccessful. The current paper reviews significant issues surrounding how we assess the biological safety of materials, with a historical summary and critical look at the biocompatibility literature. The review frames these issues from a U.S. perspective to some degree, but emphasizes their global nature and universal importance. The PubMed database and information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, International Standards Organization, and American National Standards Institute were searched for prominent literature addressing the definition of biocompatibility, types of biological tests employed, regulatory and standardization issues, and how biological tests are used together to establish the biological safety of materials. The search encompassed articles published in English from approximately 1965-2011. The review does not comprehensively review the literature, but highlights significant issues that confront the field. Years ago, tests for biological safety sought to establish material inertness as the measure of safety, a criterion that is now deemed naive; the definition of biocompatibility has broadened along with the roles for materials in patient oral health care. Controversies persist about how in vitro or animal tests should be used to evaluate the biological safety of materials for clinical use. Controlled clinical trials remain the single best measure of the clinical response to materials, but even these tests have significant limitations and are less useful to identify mechanisms that shape material performance. Practice-based research networks and practitioner databases are emerging as important supplements to controlled clinical trials, but their final utility remains to be determined. Today we ask materials to play increasingly sophisticated structural and therapeutic roles in patient treatment. To accommodate these roles, strategies to assess, predict, and monitor material safety need to evolve. This evolution will be driven not only by researchers and manufacturers, but also by patients and practitioners, who want to use novel materials in new ways to treat oral disease. Copyright © 2011 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Non-technical skills of anaesthesia providers in Rwanda: an ethnography
Livingston, Patricia; Zolpys, Lauren; Mukwesi, Christian; Twagirumugabe, Theogene; Whynot, Sara; MacLeod, Anna
2014-01-01
Introduction Patient safety depends on excellent practice of anaesthetists’ non-technical skills (ANTS). The ANTS framework has been validated in developed countries but there is no literature on the practice of ANTS in low-income countries. This study examines ANTS in this unexplored context. Methods This qualitative ethnographic study used observations of Rwandan anaesthesia providers and in-depth interviews with both North American and Rwandan anaesthesia providers to understand practice of ANTS in Rwanda. Results Communication is central to the practice of ANTS. Cultural factors in Rwanda, such as lack of assertiveness and discomfort taking leadership, and the strains of working in a resource-limited environment hinder the unfettered and focused communication needed for excellent anaesthesia practice. Conclusion Despite the challenges, anaesthesia providers are able to coordinate activities when good communication is actively encouraged. Future teaching interventions should address leadership and communication skills through encouraging both role definition and speaking up for patient safety. PMID:25722770
Feminist theoretical perspectives on ethics in radiology.
Condren, Mary
2009-07-01
The substantive safety of radiological and other medical procedures can be radically reduced by unconscious factors governing scientific thought. In addition, the historical exclusion of women from these disciplines has possibly skewed their development in directions that now need to be addressed. This paper focuses on three such factors: gendered libidos that privilege risk taking over prevention, fragmented forms of knowledge that encourage displaced forms of responsibility and group dynamics that discourage critique of accepted practices and limit the definition of one's group. The substantive safety of the practice and scientific contribution of radiologists might be considerably enhanced were the focus to switch from radiology to diagnosis. Such enlargement might redefine the brief of radiologists towards preventing as well as curing; evaluating some non-invasive and low-tech options, adopting some inclusive paradigms of clinical ecology and enlarging group identities to include those currently excluded through geography or social class from participating in the benefits of science.
Eckhardt, K; Cremer-Schaeffer, P; König, J; Paeschke, N
2005-02-01
With the 12th Law Amending the German Drug Law and the Ordinance on GCP (GCPV), new legal provisions for clinical trials came into force in August 2004. These include specific definitions and differentiated reporting obligations affecting investigators, sponsors, authorities and ethics committees concerning pharmacovigilance in clinical trials. The definitions according to section sign3 (6-8) GCP-V make clear that these provisions focus on those adverse events and adverse drug reactions, which are related to investigational medicinal products. In the GCP-V for the first time legally binding provisions for investigators are laid down defining obligations to report all serious adverse events to the sponsor. The sponsor of clinical trials plays a decisive role concerning the evaluation, documentation and reporting to the competent higher authorities, ethics committees and investigators involved in the clinical trial. In the GCP-V different time limits concerning the reporting for sponsors are laid down. The requirements concerning expedited reporting focus on suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions (SUSARs), i. e. those adverse serious reactions, which are not described in the information on the investigational medicinal product. The time limit for reporting SUSARs leading to death or life-threatening SUSARs is 7 days, while for other SUSARs the time limit is 15 days. Besides the responsibilities on expedited reporting the sponsor has to submit a line listing of all serious adverse reactions which occurred during the clinical trial and a report on the safety of the trial subjects on an annual basis or on request. On the European level the harmonisation concerning the provisions on pharmacovigilance in clinical trials according to the Directive 2001/20/EC and the Eudravigilance database should contribute to reach a faster and more effective exchange of safety information related to clinical trials between the different competent authorities of the EU member states.
49 CFR 192.903 - What definitions apply to this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PIPELINE SAFETY TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL AND OTHER GAS BY PIPELINE: MINIMUM FEDERAL SAFETY STANDARDS Gas Transmission Pipeline... pipeline segment means a segment of gas transmission pipeline located in a high consequence area. The terms...
California Guide to Traffic Safety Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
California State Dept. of Education, Sacramento.
The guide proposes an elementary through high school program encompassing many aspects of traffic safety. Chapter 1 presents definitions, instructional goals, behavioral objectives, and K-6 traffic safety concepts coupled with student performance indicators. Various elements of program administration are covered in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 includes…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE Background and Definitions § 1102.2 Purpose. This part sets... maintenance of a Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database (also referred to as the “Database”) on the safety of consumer products and other products or substances regulated by the Commission. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY INFORMATION DATABASE Background and Definitions § 1102.2 Purpose. This part sets... maintenance of a Publicly Available Consumer Product Safety Information Database (also referred to as the “Database”) on the safety of consumer products and other products or substances regulated by the Commission. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Occupational Safety and Health, or any representative authorized to perform any of the functions discussed in... modification made by a State to its approved occupational safety and health State plan which has an impact on...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Occupational Safety and Health, or any representative authorized to perform any of the functions discussed in... modification made by a State to its approved occupational safety and health State plan which has an impact on...
Koski, Sari M; Laitinen-Parkkonen, Pirjo; Airaksinen, Marja
2015-01-01
The study aim was to explore the progress of legislation relating to herbal medicinal products in the European Union and compare it with the corresponding progress of the legislation in Finland in 1965-2007. The study was carried out using content analysis. Data were searched from publicly available European Union directives and national acts. All definitions and safety-related requirements for herbal medicinal products were identified. The transposition of safety-related requirements into the national legislation was studied. Medicinal products from plant origins have been part of the European Union legislation since 1965. Most plant-based products have not initially been regarded as medicinal products but rather as some kind of medicine-like products. The official definition of herbal medicinal products was introduced in Directive 2004/24/EC and implemented into the Finnish legislation with the terminology to recognise herbal medicinal products as part of medicinal products. The current safety-related requirements of medicinal products concern analogously herbal medicinal products. Herbal medicinal products have had different definitions in pharmaceutical legislation over the study period in the European Union and Finland. The current definition places herbal medicinal products more clearly under the medicinal products' legislation. Safety-related requirements are now practically identical for all medicinal products. Transposition of the European Union legislation into the national legislation in Finland is apparent. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Astori, Giuseppe; Amati, Eliana; Bambi, Franco; Bernardi, Martina; Chieregato, Katia; Schäfer, Richard; Sella, Sabrina; Rodeghiero, Francesco
2016-07-13
The use of fetal bovine serum (FBS) as a cell culture supplement is discouraged by regulatory authorities to limit the risk of zoonoses and xenogeneic immune reactions in the transplanted host. Additionally, FBS production came under scrutiny due to animal welfare concerns. Platelet derivatives have been proposed as FBS substitutes for the ex-vivo expansion of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) since platelet-derived growth factors can promote MSC ex-vivo expansion. Platelet-derived growth factors are present in platelet lysate (PL) obtained after repeated freezing-thawing cycles of the platelet-rich plasma or by applying physiological stimuli such as thrombin or CaCl2.PL-expanded MSCs have been used already in the clinic, taking advantage of their faster proliferation compared with FBS-expanded preparations. Should PL be applied to other biopharmaceutical products, its demand is likely to increase dramatically. The use of fresh platelet units for the production of PL raises concerns due to limited availability of platelet donors. Expired units might represent an alternative, but further data are needed to define safety, including pathogen reduction, and functionality of the obtained PL. In addition, relevant questions concerning the definition of PL release criteria, including concentration ranges of specific growth factors in PL batches for various clinical indications, also need to be addressed. We are still far from a common definition of PL and standardized PL manufacture due to our limited knowledge of the mechanisms that mediate PL-promoting cell growth. Here, we concisely discuss aspects of PL as MSC culture supplement as a preliminary step towards an agreed definition of the required characteristics of PL for the requirements of manufacturers and users.
McAndrews, Carolyn; Beyer, Kirsten; Guse, Clare E; Layde, Peter
2016-12-01
Urban and rural places are integrated through economic ties and population flows. Despite their integration, most studies of road safety dichotomize urban and rural places, and studies have consistently demonstrated that rural places are more dangerous for motorists than urban places. Our study investigates whether these findings are sensitive to the definition of urban and rural. We use three different definitions of urban-rural continua to quantify and compare motor vehicle occupant fatality rates per person-trip and person-mile for the state of Wisconsin. The three urban-rural continua are defined by: (1) popular impressions of urban, suburban, and rural places using a system from regional economics; (2) population density; and (3) the intensity of commute flows to core urbanized areas. In this analysis, the three definitions captured different people and places within each continuum level, highlighting rural heterogeneity. Despite this heterogeneity, the three definitions resulted in similar fatality rate gradients, suggesting a potentially latent "rural" characteristic. We then used field observations of urban-rural transects to refine the definitions. When accounting for the presence of higher-density towns and villages in rural places, we found that low-density urban places such as suburbs and exurbs have fatality rates more similar to those in rural places. These findings support the need to understand road safety within the context of regional development processes instead of urban-rural categories. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
46 CFR 160.010-2 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
.... Commandant (CG-5214). Commandant (CG-5214) is the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division, Marine Safety and Environmental Protection. Peripheral-body. Peripheral body is buoyant apparatus with a...
O'Hara, Jane Kathryn; Armitage, Gerry; Reynolds, Caroline; Coulson, Claire; Thorp, Liz; Din, Ikhlaq; Watt, Ian; Wright, John
2017-01-01
Emergent evidence suggests that patients can identify and report safety issues while in hospital. However, little is known about the best method for collecting information from patients about safety concerns. This study presents an exploratory pilot of three mechanisms for collecting data on safety concerns from patients during their hospital stay. Three mechanisms for capturing safety concerns were coproduced with healthcare professionals and patients, before being tested in an exploratory trial using cluster randomisation at the ward level. Nine wards participated, with each mechanism being tested over a 3-month study period. Patients were asked to feed back safety concerns via the mechanism on their ward (interviewing at their bedside, paper-based form or patient safety 'hotline'). Safety concerns were subjected to a two-stage review process to identify those that would meet the definition of a patient safety incident. Differences between mechanisms on a range of outcomes were analysed using inferential statistics. Safety concerns were thematically analysed to develop reporting categories. 178 patients were recruited. Patients in the face-to-face interviewing condition provided significantly more safety concerns per patient (1.91) compared with the paper-based form (0.92) and the patient safety hotline (0.43). They were also significantly more likely to report one or more concerns, with 64% reporting via the face-to-face mechanism, compared with 41% via the paper-based form and 19% via the patient safety hotline. No mechanism differed significantly in the number of classified patient safety incidents or physician-rated preventability and severity. Interviewing at the patient's bedside is likely to be the most effective means of gathering safety concerns from inpatients, potentially providing an opportunity for health services to gather patient feedback about safety from their perspective. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Definitions. 851.3 Section 851.3 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY WORKER SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM General Provisions § 851.3 Definitions. (a) As used in this part: AEA means the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. Affected worker means a worker who...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 851.3 Section 851.3 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY WORKER SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM General Provisions § 851.3 Definitions. (a) As used in this part: AEA means the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. Affected worker means a worker who...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Definitions. 851.3 Section 851.3 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY WORKER SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM General Provisions § 851.3 Definitions. (a) As used in this part: AEA means the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. Affected worker means a worker who...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 55a.101 Section 55a.101 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GRANTS PROGRAM GRANTS FOR BLACK LUNG CLINICS General Provisions § 55a.101 Definitions. Act, as used in this part, means the Federal Mine Safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions. 55a.101 Section 55a.101 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GRANTS PROGRAM GRANTS FOR BLACK LUNG CLINICS General Provisions § 55a.101 Definitions. Act, as used in this part, means the Federal Mine Safety...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definitions. 35.2 Section 35.2 Mineral Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR TESTING, EVALUATION, AND APPROVAL OF MINING PRODUCTS FIRE-RESISTANT HYDRAULIC FLUIDS General Provisions § 35.2 Definitions. As used in this part— (a) Permissible, as applied to hydraulic...
33 CFR 100.05 - Definition of terms used in this part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Definition of terms used in this part. 100.05 Section 100.05 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REGATTAS AND MARINE PARADES SAFETY OF LIFE ON NAVIGABLE WATERS § 100.05 Definition of terms used...
33 CFR 100.05 - Definition of terms used in this part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definition of terms used in this part. 100.05 Section 100.05 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REGATTAS AND MARINE PARADES SAFETY OF LIFE ON NAVIGABLE WATERS § 100.05 Definition of terms used...
A Comparative Study of Definitions on Limit and Continuity of Functions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shipman, Barbara A.
2012-01-01
Differences in definitions of limit and continuity of functions as treated in courses on calculus and in rigorous undergraduate analysis yield contradictory outcomes and unexpected language. There are results about limits in calculus that are false by the definitions of analysis, functions not continuous by one definition and continuous by…
46 CFR 160.135-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
..., the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509, 2703 Martin... the position before displacement. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at...
46 CFR 160.135-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
..., the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509, 2703 Martin... the position before displacement. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... MSHA. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group of... PRODUCTS TESTING AND EVALUATION BY INDEPENDENT LABORATORIES AND NON-MSHA PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS § 6.2... manufactures or controls the assembly of a product and applies to MSHA for approval of that product. Approval...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... MSHA. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group of... PRODUCTS TESTING AND EVALUATION BY INDEPENDENT LABORATORIES AND NON-MSHA PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS § 6.2... manufactures or controls the assembly of a product and applies to MSHA for approval of that product. Approval...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... MSHA. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group of... PRODUCTS TESTING AND EVALUATION BY INDEPENDENT LABORATORIES AND NON-MSHA PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS § 6.2... manufactures or controls the assembly of a product and applies to MSHA for approval of that product. Approval...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... MSHA. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group of... PRODUCTS TESTING AND EVALUATION BY INDEPENDENT LABORATORIES AND NON-MSHA PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS § 6.2... manufactures or controls the assembly of a product and applies to MSHA for approval of that product. Approval...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... MSHA. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group of... PRODUCTS TESTING AND EVALUATION BY INDEPENDENT LABORATORIES AND NON-MSHA PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS § 6.2... manufactures or controls the assembly of a product and applies to MSHA for approval of that product. Approval...
49 CFR 350.105 - What definitions are used in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
..., Administrative Takedown, and Incentive Funds. Commercial motor vehicle (CMV) means a motor vehicle that has any...) means the document outlining the State's CMV safety objectives, strategies, activities and performance... projects that improve CMV safety and compliance with CMV safety regulations (including activities and...
49 CFR 350.105 - What definitions are used in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
..., Administrative Takedown, and Incentive Funds. Commercial motor vehicle (CMV) means a motor vehicle that has any...) means the document outlining the State's CMV safety objectives, strategies, activities and performance... projects that improve CMV safety and compliance with CMV safety regulations (including activities and...
49 CFR 350.105 - What definitions are used in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
..., Administrative Takedown, and Incentive Funds. Commercial motor vehicle (CMV) means a motor vehicle that has any...) means the document outlining the State's CMV safety objectives, strategies, activities and performance... projects that improve CMV safety and compliance with CMV safety regulations (including activities and...
29 CFR 1952.350 - Description of the plan as initially approved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Industrial Commission, Division of Occupational Safety and Health, as the State agency designated to administer the plan throughout the State. It adopts the definition of occupational safety and health issues... Section 1952.350 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH...
29 CFR 1952.350 - Description of the plan as initially approved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Industrial Commission, Division of Occupational Safety and Health, as the State agency designated to administer the plan throughout the State. It adopts the definition of occupational safety and health issues... Section 1952.350 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES GRANTS FOR EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH General § 86.2... part: (a) Act means the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.). (b...
29 CFR 1980.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health or the person or persons to whom he or she delegates... in the complaint who is alleged to have violated the Act. OSHA means the Occupational Safety and...
29 CFR 1980.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health or the person or persons to whom he or she delegates... in the complaint who is alleged to have violated the Act. OSHA means the Occupational Safety and...
Oyarzabal, Omar A; Rowe, Ellen
2017-04-01
The terms hazard and risk are significant building blocks for the organization of risk-based food safety plans. Unfortunately, these terms are not clear for some personnel working in food manufacturing facilities. In addition, there are few examples of active learning modules for teaching adult participants the principles of hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP). In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of an active learning module to teach hazard and risk to participants of HACCP classes provided by the University of Vermont Extension in 2015 and 2016. This interactive module is comprised of a questionnaire; group playing of a dice game that we have previously introduced in the teaching of HACCP; the discussion of the terms hazard and risk; and a self-assessment questionnaire to evaluate the teaching of hazard and risk. From 71 adult participants that completed this module, 40 participants (56%) provided the most appropriate definition of hazard, 19 participants (27%) provided the most appropriate definition of risk, 14 participants (20%) provided the most appropriate definitions of both hazard and risk, and 23 participants (32%) did not provide an appropriate definition for hazard or risk. Self-assessment data showed an improvement in the understanding of these terms (P < 0.05). Thirty participants (42%) stated that the most valuable thing they learned with this interactive module was the difference between hazard and risk, and 40 participants (65%) responded that they did not attend similar presentations in the past. The fact that less than one third of the participants answered properly to the definitions of hazard and risk at baseline is not surprising. However, these results highlight the need for the incorporation of modules to discuss these important food safety terms and include more active learning modules to teach food safety classes. This study suggests that active learning helps food personnel better understand important food safety terms that serve as building blocks for the understanding of more complex food safety topics.
49 CFR 385.3 - Definitions and acronyms.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... applicable FMCSRs. RSPA means the Research and Special Programs Administration. Safety fitness determination... the Safety Fitness Rating Methodology (SFRM) set forth in Appendix B to this part and based on the...
Laabs, V; Leake, C; Botham, P; Melching-Kollmuß, S
2015-10-01
Non-relevant metabolites are defined in the EU regulation for plant protection product authorization and a detailed definition of non-relevant metabolites is given in an EU Commission DG Sanco (now DG SANTE - Health and Food Safety) guidance document. However, in water legislation at EU and member state level non-relevant metabolites of pesticides are either not specifically regulated or diverse threshold values are applied. Based on their inherent properties, non-relevant metabolites should be regulated based on substance-specific and toxicity-based limit values in drinking and groundwater like other anthropogenic chemicals. Yet, if a general limit value for non-relevant metabolites in drinking and groundwater is favored, an application of a Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) concept for Cramer class III compounds leads to a threshold value of 4.5 μg L(-1). This general value is exemplarily shown to be protective for non-relevant metabolites, based on individual drinking water limit values derived for a set of 56 non-relevant metabolites. A consistent definition of non-relevant metabolites of plant protection products, as well as their uniform regulation in drinking and groundwater in the EU, is important to achieve legal clarity for all stakeholders and to establish planning security for development of plant protection products for the European market. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Greco, M.; Console, R.; Colangelo, A.; Cioè, A.; Trivigno, L.
2015-12-01
In the latest decade the safety of the Italian schools against seismic risk is a crucial subject for the Italian legislation as well as to the UN Convention on the DRR and the more specific priorities adopted even within the OECD. Recently, the Italian Parliament approved a law (L98/2013) which launched the Commissioning Safety of School Buildings Plan and the Definition of a Unique Model, to be developed by the CGIAM, in order to improve monitoring network and seismic risk reduction (SRR). The objectives of such a law deals with increasing in the knowledge of public actions aimed to improve the effectiveness of the SRR policy on school buildings. The actions of the CGIAM will consist in the identification of a significant number of school buildings in Italy, mainly in terms of type of construction and material, on which calibrate specific synthetic parameters and test models. Furthermore, the activities are addressed to quantitatively evaluation of intervention efficacy, to set up simple systems of instrumental monitoring, even able to test the possibility of periodical checks of the state of general preservation. The main issues carried on by the CGIAM mainly concern the completion and enrichment of the existing data base of school buildings, even through the collaboration of the Ministries and other relevant Italian research institutions, the evaluation of seismic hazard and site condition analysis as well as the definition of other seismic risk factors. Nevertheless a cost-benefit analysis as well as application and dissemination of such tools are proposed too. At the same time, the CGIAM contributes to the definition of experimental installation and use of a Simplified Accelerometric Monitoring Network for school buildings comprehensive of testing phase on a limited number of structures. The work proposes a synthetic overview of the employed methodologies as well as the first results arising from the research and implementation activities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1511.2 Section 1511.2 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION FEDERAL HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ACT REGULATIONS... parallel to the plane of the guard or shield. ...
46 CFR 160.132-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
...), in this subpart, the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop... described. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG...
46 CFR 160.151-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... subpart, the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509...-57. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended by the...
46 CFR 160.132-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
...), in this subpart, the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop... described. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG...
46 CFR 160.151-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... subpart, the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509...-57. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended by the...
46 CFR 160.133-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue SE... International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG-2010-0048, 76 FR 62983, Oct. 11...
46 CFR 160.115-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
...), in this subpart, the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop... described. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG...
46 CFR 160.115-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
...), in this subpart, the term: Commandant means the Chief of the Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division. Address: Commandant (CG-ENG-4), Attn: Lifesaving and Fire Safety Division, U.S. Coast Guard Stop... described. SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. [USCG...
49 CFR 350.105 - What definitions are used in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... governments, and other persons carrying out programs, activities, and projects relating to CMV safety and... percent of total MCSAP funds are available for these activities. Commercial motor vehicle (CMV) means a... vehicle safety plan (CVSP) means the document outlining the State's CMV safety objectives, strategies...
48 CFR 252.246-7004 - Safety of Facilities, Infrastructure, and Equipment for Military Operations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
...: SAFETY OF FACILITIES, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND EQUIPMENT FOR MILITARY OPERATIONS (OCT 2010) (a) Definition... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Safety of Facilities, Infrastructure, and Equipment for Military Operations. 252.246-7004 Section 252.246-7004 Federal Acquisition...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR STATE... indicates otherwise: Act means the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq... Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health. Commencement of a case under section 18(e) of the Act...
29 CFR 1952.360 - Description of the plan as initially approved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
.... It adopts the definition of occupational safety and health issues expressed in § 1909.2(c)(1) of this... Section 1952.360 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH... conflict between Radiation Protection Act standards and occupational safety and health standards, employees...
29 CFR 1952.90 - Description of the plan as initially approved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... definition of occupational safety and health issues expressed in § 1902.2(c)(1) of this chapter. The plan states that the Department of Labor has been promulgating safety and health standards. The South Carolina... Section 1952.90 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH...
29 CFR 1952.90 - Description of the plan as initially approved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... definition of occupational safety and health issues expressed in § 1902.2(c)(1) of this chapter. The plan states that the Department of Labor has been promulgating safety and health standards. The South Carolina... Section 1952.90 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH...
29 CFR 1952.360 - Description of the plan as initially approved.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
.... It adopts the definition of occupational safety and health issues expressed in § 1909.2(c)(1) of this... Section 1952.360 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH... conflict between Radiation Protection Act standards and occupational safety and health standards, employees...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... radium-226 to the public health and safety or the common defense and security; and (ii) Before, on, or... as to affect the protection of health and safety against radiation. Cost of service regulation means... waterway, in case of emergency, to protect the public health and safety. Residence within the exclusion...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... vapor is released by a liquid to form a flammable vapor-air mixture near the surface of the liquid. Main... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 57...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... sufficient vapor is released by a liquid to form a flammable vapor-air mixture near the surface of the liquid... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 56.4000...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... vapor is released by a liquid to form a flammable vapor-air mixture near the surface of the liquid. Main... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-UNDERGROUND METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 57...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... sufficient vapor is released by a liquid to form a flammable vapor-air mixture near the surface of the liquid... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 56.4000...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... sufficient vapor is released by a liquid to form a flammable vapor-air mixture near the surface of the liquid... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 56.4000...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... sufficient vapor is released by a liquid to form a flammable vapor-air mixture near the surface of the liquid... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR METAL AND NONMETAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS-SURFACE METAL AND NONMETAL MINES Fire Prevention and Control § 56.4000...
Emotional Safety in Adventure Therapy Programs: Can It Be Defined?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vincent, Suzanne M.
1995-01-01
Ninety-eight adventure therapy professionals analyzed a proposed definition of emotional safety and rated 26 factors hypothesized to affect an individual's level of emotional safety during adventure activities. Factors were related to specific techniques used by instructors, instructor skills and abilities, the physical environment, and group…
78 FR 57602 - Rules of Practice in Air Safety Proceedings
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-19
... Practice in Air Safety Proceedings AGENCY: National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB or Board). ACTION... currently prohibits motions to dismiss the complaint or motions for a more definite statement of the complaint's allegations. Instead, Sec. 821.55(c) provides ``the substance [of such motions] may be stated in...
Electrical Safety: Safety and Health for Electrical Trades. Student Manual.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fowler, Thaddeus W.; Miles, Karen K.
This document is designed to teach learners in secondary and postsecondary electrical trades courses to recognize, evaluate, and control hazards associated with electrical work, The manual's eight sections each include some or all of the following components: instructional text; definitions; case studies illustrating key safety considerations;…
A Critical Examination of Safety Texts: Implications for Trade and Industrial Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gregson, James A.
1996-01-01
Qualitative content analysis of three texts used to prepare trade and industrial teachers in occupational safety and health examined definitions of health/safety problems, allocation of responsibility, social context, and collective responsibility. Implementing practices from these texts could free teachers from responsibility for negligence and…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS SPECIAL TRAINING... and (2) skills instructor. Skills instructor means a qualified LCV driver-instructor who provides...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 23.401 Section 23.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... OPERATIONS IN THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF Plans and Information General Information § 550.200 Definitions... of Safety and Environmental Enforcement. CID means Conservation Information Document. CZMA means Coastal Zone Management Act. DOCD means Development Operations Coordination Document. DPP means...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 6 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 511.3 Section 511.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ADJUDICATIVE PROCEDURES Scope of Rules; Nature of Adjudicative Proceedings...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 23.401 Section 23.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 23.1003 Section 23.1003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 23.1003 Section 23.1003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 23.701 Section 23.701 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 23.401 Section 23.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND...
49 CFR 173.132 - Class 6, Division 6.1-Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 173.132 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REGULATIONS SHIPPERS-GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPMENTS AND PACKAGINGS Definitions Classification, Packing Group Assignments and Exceptions...
49 CFR 173.132 - Class 6, Division 6.1-Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 173.132 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REGULATIONS SHIPPERS-GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPMENTS AND PACKAGINGS Definitions Classification, Packing Group Assignments and Exceptions...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION REFLECTORIZATION OF RAIL FREIGHT ROLLING STOCK General § 224.5 Definitions. Administrator means the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration or the Administrator's delegate. Associate Administrator means the Associate Administrator for Safety, Federal Railroad Administration, or the Associate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION REFLECTORIZATION OF RAIL FREIGHT ROLLING STOCK General § 224.5 Definitions. Administrator means the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration or the Administrator's delegate. Associate Administrator means the Associate Administrator for Safety, Federal Railroad Administration, or the Associate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION REFLECTORIZATION OF RAIL FREIGHT ROLLING STOCK General § 224.5 Definitions. Administrator means the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration or the Administrator's delegate. Associate Administrator means the Associate Administrator for Safety, Federal Railroad Administration, or the Associate...
16 CFR 1020.2 - What is the definition of “small business”?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false What is the definition of âsmall businessâ? 1020.2 Section 1020.2 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION GENERAL SMALL BUSINESS § 1020.2 What is the definition of “small business”? As used in this part, the term small business means...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 30 Mineral Resources 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 71.2 Section 71.2 Mineral... Definitions. For the purpose of this part 71, the term: (a) Act means the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, Pub. L. 91-173, as amended by Pub. L. 95-164. (b) Active workings means any place in a...
9 CFR 381.171 - Definition and standard for “Turkey Ham.”
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definition and standard for âTurkey Ham.â 381.171 Section 381.171 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE... Standards of Identity or Composition § 381.171 Definition and standard for “Turkey Ham.” (a) “Turkey Ham...
9 CFR 381.171 - Definition and standard for “Turkey Ham.”
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 9 Animals and Animal Products 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definition and standard for âTurkey Ham.â 381.171 Section 381.171 Animals and Animal Products FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE... Standards of Identity or Composition § 381.171 Definition and standard for “Turkey Ham.” (a) “Turkey Ham...
2014-01-01
Background Although abbreviated surgery with planned reoperation (damage control surgery) is now widely used to manage major trauma patients, the procedure and its component interventions have not been evaluated in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). While some have suggested the need for such trials, they are unlikely to be conducted because of patient safety concerns. As animal studies may overcome several of the limitations of existing observational damage control studies, the primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of damage control versus definitive surgery in experimental animal models of injury. Methods/design We will search electronic databases (Medline, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library), conference abstracts, personal files, and bibliographies of included articles. We will include RCTs and prospective cohort studies that utilized an animal model of injury and compared damage control surgery (or specific damage control interventions or adjuncts) to definitive surgery (or specific definitive surgical interventions). Two investigators will independently evaluate the internal and external/construct validity of individual studies. The primary outcome will be all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes will include blood loss amounts; blood pressures and heart rates; urinary outputs; core body temperatures; arterial lactate, pH, and base deficit/excess values; prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times; international normalized ratios; and thromboelastography (TEG) results/activated clotting times. We will calculate summary relative risks (RRs) of mortality and mean differences (for continuous outcomes) using DerSimonian and Laird random effects models. Heterogeneity will be explored using subgroup meta-analysis and meta-regression. We will assess for publication bias using funnel plots and Begg’s and Egger’s tests. When evidence of publication bias exists, we will use the Duval and Tweedie trim and fill method to estimate the potential influence of this bias on pooled summary estimates. Discussion This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of damage control in experimental animal models of injury. Study results will be used to guide future clinical evaluations of damage control surgery, determine which animal study outcomes may potentially be generalizable to the clinical setting, and to provide guidelines to strengthen the conduct and relevance of future pre-clinical studies. PMID:25416175
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hinton, David A.; Tatnall, Chris R.
1997-01-01
A significant effort is underway at NASA Langley to develop a system to provide dynamical aircraft wake vortex spacing criteria to Air Traffic Control (ATC). The system under development, the Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS), combines the inputs of multiple subsystems to provide separation matrices with sufficient stability for use by ATC and sufficient monitoring to ensure safety. The subsystems include a meteorological subsystem, a wake behavior prediction subsystem, a wake sensor subsystem, and system integration and ATC interfaces. The proposed AVOSS is capable of using two factors, singly or in combination, for reducing in-trail spacing. These factors are wake vortex motion out of a predefined approach corridor and wake decay below a strength that is acceptable for encounter. Although basic research into the wake phenomena has historically used wake total circulation as a strength parameter, there is a requirement for a more specific strength definition that may be applied across multiple disciplines and teams to produce a real-time, automated system. This paper presents some of the limitations of previous applications of circulation to aircraft wake observations and describes the results of a preliminary effort to bound a spacing system strength definition.
Defining and Measuring Safety Climate: A Review of the Construction Industry Literature.
Schwatka, Natalie V; Hecker, Steven; Goldenhar, Linda M
2016-06-01
Safety climate measurements can be used to proactively assess an organization's effectiveness in identifying and remediating work-related hazards, thereby reducing or preventing work-related ill health and injury. This review article focuses on construction-specific articles that developed and/or measured safety climate, assessed safety climate's relationship with other safety and health performance indicators, and/or used safety climate measures to evaluate interventions targeting one or more indicators of safety climate. Fifty-six articles met our inclusion criteria, 80% of which were published after 2008. Our findings demonstrate that researchers commonly defined safety climate as perception based, but the object of those perceptions varies widely. Within the wide range of indicators used to measure safety climate, safety policies, procedures, and practices were the most common, followed by general management commitment to safety. The most frequently used indicators should and do reflect that the prevention of work-related ill health and injury depends on both organizational and employee actions. Safety climate scores were commonly compared between groups (e.g. management and workers, different trades), and often correlated with subjective measures of safety behavior rather than measures of ill health or objective safety and health outcomes. Despite the observed limitations of current research, safety climate has been promised as a useful feature of research and practice activities to prevent work-related ill health and injury. Safety climate survey data can reveal gaps between management and employee perceptions, or between espoused and enacted policies, and trigger communication and action to narrow those gaps. The validation of safety climate with safety and health performance data offers the potential for using safety climate measures as a leading indicator of performance. We discuss these findings in relation to the related concept of safety culture and offer suggestions for future research and practice including (i) deriving a common definition of safety climate, (ii) developing and testing construction-specific indicators of safety climate, and (iii) focusing on construction-specific issues such as the transient workforce, subcontracting, work organization, and induction/acculturation processes. © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Occupational Hygiene Society.
Garrouste-Orgeas, Maité; Perrin, Marion; Soufir, Lilia; Vesin, Aurélien; Blot, François; Maxime, Virginie; Beuret, Pascal; Troché, Gilles; Klouche, Kada; Argaud, Laurent; Azoulay, Elie; Timsit, Jean-François
2015-02-01
Staff behaviours to optimise patient safety may be influenced by burnout, depression and strength of the safety culture. We evaluated whether burnout, symptoms of depression and safety culture affected the frequency of medical errors and adverse events (selected using Delphi techniques) in ICUs. Prospective, observational, multicentre (31 ICUs) study from August 2009 to December 2011. Burnout, depression symptoms and safety culture were evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), CES-Depression scale and Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, respectively. Of 1,988 staff members, 1,534 (77.2 %) participated. Frequencies of medical errors and adverse events were 804.5/1,000 and 167.4/1,000 patient-days, respectively. Burnout prevalence was 3 or 40 % depending on the definition (severe emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and low personal accomplishment; or MBI score greater than -9). Depression symptoms were identified in 62/330 (18.8 %) physicians and 188/1,204 (15.6 %) nurses/nursing assistants. Median safety culture score was 60.7/100 [56.8-64.7] in physicians and 57.5/100 [52.4-61.9] in nurses/nursing assistants. Depression symptoms were an independent risk factor for medical errors. Burnout was not associated with medical errors. The safety culture score had a limited influence on medical errors. Other independent risk factors for medical errors or adverse events were related to ICU organisation (40 % of ICU staff off work on the previous day), staff (specific safety training) and patients (workload). One-on-one training of junior physicians during duties and existence of a hospital risk-management unit were associated with lower risks. The frequency of selected medical errors in ICUs was high and was increased when staff members had symptoms of depression.
A Review of Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Lofthouse, Nicholas; Hendren, Robert; Hurt, Elizabeth; Arnold, L. Eugene; Butter, Eric
2012-01-01
Given the severe and chronic problems associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and the limitations of available treatments, there exists a large public health need for additional interventions. As more parents are inquiring about complementary and alternative treatments (CATs), both parents and practitioners require up-to-date information about them and whether and how to integrate them into treatment. After presenting data on CAT usage patterns for ASD, we review 13 ingestible (i.e., orally administered) and 6 noningestible (i.e., externally administered) CATs for ASD. For each CAT we briefly describe its definition; rationale for use; current research support, limitations, and future directions; safety issues; and whether we currently recommend, not recommend, or find it acceptable for the treatment of ASD. We conclude this paper with recommendations for future research and ten clinical recommendations for practitioners. PMID:23243505
Coronary artery disease detection - limitations of stress testing in left ventricular dysfunction
Bomb, Ritin; Kumar, Senthil; Chockalingam, Anand
2017-01-01
Incidental diagnosis of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVD) is common in clinical practice. The prevalence of asymptomatic LVD (Ejection Fraction, EF < 50%) is 6.0% in men and 0.8% in women and is twice as common as symptomatic LVD. The timely and definitive exclusion of an ischemic etiology is central to optimizing care and reducing mortality in LVD. Advances in cardiovascular imaging provide many options for imaging of patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Clinician experience, patient endurance, imaging modality characteristics, cost and safety determine the choice of testing. In this review, we have compared the diagnostic utility of established tests - nuclear and echocardiographic stress testing with newer techniques like coronary computerized tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and highlight their inherent limitations in patients with underlying left ventricular dysfunction. PMID:28515848
Americans with Disabilities Act considerations for the practice of occupational medicine
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
St.clair, Steven; Shults, Theodore
1993-01-01
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), although developed in the context of civil rights legislation, is likely to have notable impact on the practice of occupational medicine. The ADA contains provisions limiting the use of preplacement examinations to determinations of the capability to perform the essential functions of the job and of direct threat to the health and safety of the job applicant and others. The Title 1 employment provisions of the ADA established definitions and requirements similar to those found in section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; leading cases that have been litigated under the Rehabilitation Act, as amended, are described. The limitations of available scientific and medical information related to determinations of job capability and direct threat and ramifications of the ADA on the practice of occupational medicine are discussed.
[Regulation of food supplements in the European Union and its member states. Part I].
Petrenko, A S; Ponomareva, M N; Sukhanov, B P
2014-01-01
The article discusses aspects of the regional (the European Union) and national (European countries) regulation of food supplements. The definition of the supplement category is given. The contemporary issues of nutrition in developed countries are discussed, and the essential role of food supplements in the diet is emphasized. In particular, the use of vitamins, minerals, botanicals and their chemical constituents in food supplements as well as the issue of setting maximum daily limits are discussed. The positive lists of vitamins, minerals and their chemical modifications are presented. The paper also outlines aspects of supplement safety, requirements for their labelling and pre-market notification procedure.
Sangowawa, Adesola O; Adebiyi, Akindele O; Faseru, Babalola; Popoola, Olusola J
2012-01-01
Child pedestrians have been identified as vulnerable road users. Although walking as a means of transport has health and other benefits, it exposes children to the risk of road traffic injuries. This study was conducted to assess the availability of road safety features around government-owned primary schools in Ibadan municipality. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 46 of the 74 schools in the study area. Some (11) of the selected schools were sited within the same premises and shared a common entrance; thus a total of 35 school premises were eventually observed. Trained research assistants observed the school environment around the selected schools for road safety features such as location of schools, presence of "school", "child crossing" and "speed limit" road signs, and presence of traffic calming devices (road bumps or zebra crossing). Five (14%) of the schools were located on major roads and eight (23%) had road signs indicating that a school was nearby. Seven (20%) had road bumps close to the school, 15 (43%) had a warden who assisted children to cross, and none had a zebra crossing. Five (14%) schools had pedestrian sidewalks. The study revealed that the environment around a number of the observed schools in the municipality compromised the pupils' road safety. The local government, school authorities, parents, and road safety professionals need to institute definite measures to enhance the road safety environment around schools in the municipality.
Does evidence support the use of cat allergen immunotherapy?
Dhami, Sangeeta; Agarwal, Arnav
2018-06-04
Cat allergy can manifest as allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis and/or asthma. With widespread cat ownership and exposure, cat allergy has emerged as a major cause of morbidity. Cat allergen immunotherapy is a potential disease modifying treatment for patients with cat allergy. We examine evidence on the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and safety of cat allergen immunotherapy and consider the clinical contexts in which it should be prescribed. The European Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology systematic reviews on allergic rhinitis and asthma along with the accompanying guidelines on allergic rhinitis were used as primary sources of evidence. Subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) are most common routes of administration for allergen immunotherapy (AIT). A limited number of high-quality studies related to cat dander have shown mixed results in improvements in ocular and nasal symptoms, asthma symptoms, peak expiratory flow rate and medication use scores with subcutaneous immunotherapy. Two studies examining cat dander and cat-related allergy response with sublingual immunotherapy have shown mixed results in terms of symptomatic response. One randomized trial examining intralymphatic immunotherapy has shown a positive symptom response and a favourable safety profile. Although studies have reported mixed results regarding safety of SCIT, adverse events have been reported more commonly with SCIT than SLIT. There is a limited body of high-quality evidence on the effectiveness and safety of cat AIT and no high-quality data on its cost-effectiveness. The available evidence on effectiveness is mixed based on studying a limited array of immunological, physiological and patient-reported outcome measures. Based on this evidence and extrapolating on the wider evidence base in AIT, it is likely that some patients may benefit from this modality of treatment, particularly those with moderate-to-severe disease who are inadequately controlled on allergen avoidance measures and pharmacotherapy and those who are monosensitized to Felix Domesticus 1. Further evidence is, however, required from larger trials before more definitive advice can be offered.
33 CFR 165.500 - Safety/Security Zones; Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Safety/Security Zones; Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. (a) Definitions. (1) Certain Dangerous Cargo (CDC) means... surface to bottom, within a 500 yard radius around cruise ships and vessels transporting CDC, LNG, or LHG...
33 CFR 165.500 - Safety/Security Zones; Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Safety/Security Zones; Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. (a) Definitions. (1) Certain Dangerous Cargo (CDC) means... surface to bottom, within a 500 yard radius around cruise ships and vessels transporting CDC, LNG, or LHG...
33 CFR 165.500 - Safety/Security Zones; Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Safety/Security Zones; Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. (a) Definitions. (1) Certain Dangerous Cargo (CDC) means... surface to bottom, within a 500 yard radius around cruise ships and vessels transporting CDC, LNG, or LHG...
Auffan, Mélanie; Rose, Jérôme; Bottero, Jean-Yves; Lowry, Gregory V; Jolivet, Jean-Pierre; Wiesner, Mark R
2009-10-01
The regulation of engineered nanoparticles requires a widely agreed definition of such particles. Nanoparticles are routinely defined as particles with sizes between about 1 and 100 nm that show properties that are not found in bulk samples of the same material. Here we argue that evidence for novel size-dependent properties alone, rather than particle size, should be the primary criterion in any definition of nanoparticles when making decisions about their regulation for environmental, health and safety reasons. We review the size-dependent properties of a variety of inorganic nanoparticles and find that particles larger than about 30 nm do not in general show properties that would require regulatory scrutiny beyond that required for their bulk counterparts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definition. 23.301 Section 23.301 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definition. 23.101 Section 23.101 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definition. 23.101 Section 23.101 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definition. 23.301 Section 23.301 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definition. 23.101 Section 23.101 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definition. 23.001 Section 23.001 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definition. 23.101 Section 23.101 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definition. 23.301 Section 23.301 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions. 585.74 Section 585.74 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PHASE-IN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Side Impact Protection Phase-in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 585.74 Section 585.74 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PHASE-IN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Side Impact Protection Phase-in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions. 587.4 Section 587.4 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) DEFORMABLE BARRIERS Side Impact Moving Deformable Barrier § 587.4...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 587.4 Section 587.4 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) DEFORMABLE BARRIERS Side Impact Moving Deformable Barrier § 587.4...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 585.74 Section 585.74 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PHASE-IN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Side Impact Protection Phase-in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definitions. 587.4 Section 587.4 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) DEFORMABLE BARRIERS Side Impact Moving Deformable Barrier § 587.4...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 585.74 Section 585.74 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PHASE-IN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Side Impact Protection Phase-in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definitions. 585.74 Section 585.74 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PHASE-IN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Side Impact Protection Phase-in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 49 Transportation 7 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 587.4 Section 587.4 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) DEFORMABLE BARRIERS Side Impact Moving Deformable Barrier § 587.4...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definition. 23.301 Section 23.301 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definition. 23.301 Section 23.301 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, AND DRUG-FREE...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES PERSONAL RADIO SERVICES Wireless Medical Telemetry Service (WMTS) General Provisions § 95.1103 Definitions. (a) Authorized... facility does not include an ambulance or other moving vehicle. (c) Wireless medical telemetry. The...
QUESTION--WHAT MAKES A SCHOOL SITE SAFE. ANSWER--DEFINITE PLANNING.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
GEORGE, N.L.; GILLILAND, LONNIE, SR.
TWO STAFF MEMBERS FROM A SYSTEM OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS, THE ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT, AND THE DIRECTOR OF SAFETY EDUCATION DISCUSSED THE PROBLEMS OF TRAFFIC SAFETY ON AND AROUND THE SCHOOL SITE. FACTORS WHICH WERE CONSIDERED INCLUDE--(1) SCHOOL SITE AND BUILDING LOCATION, (2) SAFETY REQUIREMENTS, PRACTICES AND PRINCIPLES, (3) SIDEWALK DESIGN AND…
McMullen, Kathleen M; Boyer, Anthony F; Schoenberg, Noah; Babcock, Hilary M; Micek, Scott T; Kollef, Marin H
2015-06-01
The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) has recently supported efforts to shift surveillance away from ventilator-associated pneumonia to ventilator-associated events (VAEs) to decrease subjectivity in surveillance and minimize concerns over clinical correlation. The goals of this study were to compare the results of an automated surveillance strategy using the new VAE definition with a prospectively performed clinical application of the definition. All patients ventilated for ≥2 days in a medical and surgical intensive care unit were evaluated by 2 methods: retrospective surveillance using an automated algorithm combined with manual chart review after the NHSN's VAE methodology and prospective surveillance by pulmonary physicians in collaboration with the clinical team administering care to the patient at the bedside. Overall, a similar number of events were called by each method (69 vs 67). Of the 1,209 patients, 56 were determined to have VAEs by both methods (κ = .81, P = .04). There were 24 patients considered to be a VAE by only 1 of the methods. Most discrepancies were the result of clinical disagreement with the NHSN's VAE methodology. There was good agreement between the study teams. Awareness of the limitations of the surveillance definition for VAE can help infection prevention personnel in discussions with critical care partners about optimal use of these data. Copyright © 2015 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Advances in low-level jet research and future prospects
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Liu, Hongbo; He, Mingyang; Wang, Bin; Zhang, Qinghong
2014-02-01
The low-level jet (LLJ) is closely related to severe rainfall events, air pollution, wind energy utilization, aviation safety, sandstorms, forest fire, and other weather and climate phenomena. Therefore, it has attracted considerable attention since its discovery. Scientists have carried out many studies on LLJs and made significant achievements during the past five or six decades. This article summarizes and assesses the current knowledge on this subject, and focuses in particular on three aspects: 1) LLJ classification, definition, distribution, and structure; 2) LLJ formation and evolutionary mechanisms; and 3) relationships between LLJ and rainfall, as well as other interdisciplinary fields. After comparing the status of LLJ research at home (China) and abroad, we then discuss the shortcomings of LLJ research in China. We suggest that this includes: coarse definitions of the LLJ, lack of observations and inadequate quality control, few thorough explorations of LLJ characteristics and formation mechanisms, and limited studies in interdisciplinary fields. The future prospects for several LLJ research avenues are also speculated.
Sardella, Gennaro; Stefanini, Giulio G; Briguori, Carlo; Tamburino, Corrado; Fabbiocchi, Franco; Rotolo, Francesco; Tomai, Fabrizio; Paggi, Anita; Lombardi, Mario; Gioffrè, Gaetano; Sclafani, Rocco; Rolandi, Andrea; Sciahbasi, Alessandro; Scardaci, Francesco; Signore, Nicola; Calcagno, Simone; Mancone, Massimo; Chiarito, Mauro; Giordano, Arturo
2018-05-21
Polymer-free biolimus-eluting stents (PF-BES) have been shown superior to bare metal stents in high bleeding risk (HBR) patients treated with 1-month dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). However, limited evidence is available on PF-BES in non-HBR patients. We aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PF-BES in all-comer patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Patients with stable coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndromes (ACS) undergoing PCI with PF-BES in routine clinical practice were included in a multicenter, prospective registry. DAPT duration was left at the discretion of the operator. The primary endpoint was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI), and definite/probable stent thrombosis (ST) at 1 year. Overall, 1,104 consecutive patients treated with PF-BES were included at 16 Italian centers. Mean age was 68.7±11.2 years, 77.2% of patients were men, 30% had diabetes, 15.1% had chronic kidney disease, and 40.5% had ACS at baseline. Mean CRUSADE score was 24.1±13.1, and 83.7% of patients did not have high bleeding risk features. At 1-year, the primary endpoint occurred in 4.1% of patients, cardiovascular death in 2.4%, MI in 1.8%, and definite/probable ST in 1.1%. With respect to efficacy, target-lesion revascularization occurred in 1.2% of patients. This is the first study providing clinical evidence on the use of PF-BES in all-comer patients irrespective of HBR status. Our findings suggest that PF-BES has a favorable safety and efficacy profile in a real world clinical setting. Further investigation in randomised clinical trials against new-generation DES is warranted.
75 FR 61143 - Meeting of the Advisory Committee on Blood Safety and Availability
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-04
... Health on a range of policy issues that includes (1) definition of public health parameters around safety...: ``Mobilizing Leadership in Science and Prevention for a Healthier Nation'' and strategic priorities: Creating...
Next Generation Nuclear Plant Defense-in-Depth Approach
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Edward G. Wallace; Karl N. Fleming; Edward M. Burns
2009-12-01
The purpose of this paper is to (1) document the definition of defense-in-depth and the pproach that will be used to assure that its principles are satisfied for the NGNP project and (2) identify the specific questions proposed for preapplication discussions with the NRC. Defense-in-depth is a safety philosophy in which multiple lines of defense and conservative design and evaluation methods are applied to assure the safety of the public. The philosophy is also intended to deliver a design that is tolerant to uncertainties in knowledge of plant behavior, component reliability or operator performance that might compromise safety. This papermore » includes a review of the regulatory foundation for defense-in-depth, a definition of defense-in-depth that is appropriate for advanced reactor designs based on High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) technology, and an explanation of how this safety philosophy is achieved in the NGNP.« less
Sliwinski-Korell, A; Lutz, F
1998-04-01
In the last years the standards for professional handling of hazardous material as well as health and safety in the veterinary practice became considerably more stringent. This is expressed in various safety regulations, particularly the decree of hazardous material and the legislative directives concerning health and safety at work. In part 1, a definition based on the law for hazardous material is given and the potential risks are mentioned. The correct documentation regarding the protection of the purchase, storage, working conditions and removal of hazardous material and of the personal is explained. General rules for the handling of hazardous material are described. In part 2, particular emphasis is put on the handling of flammable liquids, disinfectants, cytostatica, pressurised gas, liquid nitrogen, narcotics, mailing of potentially infectious material and safe disposal of hazardous waste. Advice about possible unrecognized hazards and references is also given.
Synthesizing Safety Conditions for Code Certification Using Meta-Level Programming
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Eusterbrock, Jutta
2004-01-01
In code certification the code consumer publishes a safety policy and the code producer generates a proof that the produced code is in compliance with the published safety policy. In this paper, a novel viewpoint approach towards an implementational re-use oriented framework for code certification is taken. It adopts ingredients from Necula's approach for proof-carrying code, but in this work safety properties can be analyzed on a higher code level than assembly language instructions. It consists of three parts: (1) The specification language is extended to include generic pre-conditions that shall ensure safety at all states that can be reached during program execution. Actual safety requirements can be expressed by providing domain-specific definitions for the generic predicates which act as interface to the environment. (2) The Floyd-Hoare inductive assertion method is refined to obtain proof rules that allow the derivation of the proof obligations in terms of the generic safety predicates. (3) A meta-interpreter is designed and experimentally implemented that enables automatic synthesis of proof obligations for submitted programs by applying the modified Floyd-Hoare rules. The proof obligations have two separate conjuncts, one for functional correctness and another for the generic safety obligations. Proof of the generic obligations, having provided the actual safety definitions as context, ensures domain-specific safety of program execution in a particular environment and is simpler than full program verification.
48 CFR 970.2305-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Section 970.2305-3 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AGENCY SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS DOE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS Environment, Energy and Water Efficiency, Renewable Energy Technologies, Occupational Safety and Drug-Free Work Place 970.2305-3 Definitions. Terms and words relating to...
48 CFR 970.2305-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Section 970.2305-3 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AGENCY SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS DOE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS Environment, Energy and Water Efficiency, Renewable Energy Technologies, Occupational Safety and Drug-Free Work Place 970.2305-3 Definitions. Terms and words relating to...
48 CFR 970.2305-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Section 970.2305-3 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AGENCY SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS DOE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS Environment, Energy and Water Efficiency, Renewable Energy Technologies, Occupational Safety and Drug-Free Work Place 970.2305-3 Definitions. Terms and words relating to...
48 CFR 970.2305-3 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Section 970.2305-3 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AGENCY SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS DOE MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING CONTRACTS Environment, Energy and Water Efficiency, Renewable Energy Technologies, Occupational Safety and Drug-Free Work Place 970.2305-3 Definitions. Terms and words relating to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... residue level in edible animal tissue derived from food safety data or other scientific information... FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS General Provisions § 530.3 Definitions. (a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... residue level in edible animal tissue derived from food safety data or other scientific information... FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS General Provisions § 530.3 Definitions. (a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... residue level in edible animal tissue derived from food safety data or other scientific information... FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS General Provisions § 530.3 Definitions. (a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... residue level in edible animal tissue derived from food safety data or other scientific information... FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS General Provisions § 530.3 Definitions. (a...
33 CFR 165.158 - Safety Zone: Patchogue Grand Prix, Patchogue Bay, Patchogue, NY.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... American Datum 1983. (b) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section: Designated on-scene... zone on VHF-16 or via phone at (203) 468-4401. (d) Enforcement period. This rule will be enforced from...
33 CFR 165.158 - Safety Zone: Patchogue Grand Prix, Patchogue Bay, Patchogue, NY.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... American Datum 1983. (b) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section: Designated on-scene... zone on VHF-16 or via phone at (203) 468-4401. (d) Enforcement period. This rule will be enforced from...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Administration. (5) The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (6) The Urban Mass Transportation... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 98.2 Section 98.2 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation ENFORCEMENT OF RESTRICTIONS ON POST-EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES...
Structural Reliability Analysis and Optimization: Use of Approximations
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Grandhi, Ramana V.; Wang, Liping
1999-01-01
This report is intended for the demonstration of function approximation concepts and their applicability in reliability analysis and design. Particularly, approximations in the calculation of the safety index, failure probability and structural optimization (modification of design variables) are developed. With this scope in mind, extensive details on probability theory are avoided. Definitions relevant to the stated objectives have been taken from standard text books. The idea of function approximations is to minimize the repetitive use of computationally intensive calculations by replacing them with simpler closed-form equations, which could be nonlinear. Typically, the approximations provide good accuracy around the points where they are constructed, and they need to be periodically updated to extend their utility. There are approximations in calculating the failure probability of a limit state function. The first one, which is most commonly discussed, is how the limit state is approximated at the design point. Most of the time this could be a first-order Taylor series expansion, also known as the First Order Reliability Method (FORM), or a second-order Taylor series expansion (paraboloid), also known as the Second Order Reliability Method (SORM). From the computational procedure point of view, this step comes after the design point identification; however, the order of approximation for the probability of failure calculation is discussed first, and it is denoted by either FORM or SORM. The other approximation of interest is how the design point, or the most probable failure point (MPP), is identified. For iteratively finding this point, again the limit state is approximated. The accuracy and efficiency of the approximations make the search process quite practical for analysis intensive approaches such as the finite element methods; therefore, the crux of this research is to develop excellent approximations for MPP identification and also different approximations including the higher-order reliability methods (HORM) for representing the failure surface. This report is divided into several parts to emphasize different segments of the structural reliability analysis and design. Broadly, it consists of mathematical foundations, methods and applications. Chapter I discusses the fundamental definitions of the probability theory, which are mostly available in standard text books. Probability density function descriptions relevant to this work are addressed. In Chapter 2, the concept and utility of function approximation are discussed for a general application in engineering analysis. Various forms of function representations and the latest developments in nonlinear adaptive approximations are presented with comparison studies. Research work accomplished in reliability analysis is presented in Chapter 3. First, the definition of safety index and most probable point of failure are introduced. Efficient ways of computing the safety index with a fewer number of iterations is emphasized. In chapter 4, the probability of failure prediction is presented using first-order, second-order and higher-order methods. System reliability methods are discussed in chapter 5. Chapter 6 presents optimization techniques for the modification and redistribution of structural sizes for improving the structural reliability. The report also contains several appendices on probability parameters.
Are Limits of Concern a useful concept to improve the environmental risk assessment of GM plants?
Dolezel, Marion; Miklau, Marianne; Heissenberger, Andreas; Reichenbecher, Wolfram
2017-01-01
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has introduced a concept for the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified (GM) plants which foresees the definition of ecological threshold values defining acceptable adverse effects of the GM plant on the environment (Limits of Concern, LoC). We analysed the LoC concept by scrutinising its feasibility with regard to important aspects of the environmental risk assessment. We then considered its relationship with protection goals, the comparative safety assessment and the stepwise testing approach. We finally discussed its usefulness for assessing long-term effects, effects on non-target organisms and species of conservation concern. The LoC concept is a possible approach to introduce ecological thresholds into environmental risk assessment in order to evaluate environmental harm. However, the concept leaves many important aspects open. Thresholds for environmental harm for protection goals need spatial and temporal differentiation from LoCs used for ERA indicators. Regionalisation of LoCs must be provided for as biodiversity levels and protection goals vary across the EU. Further guidance is needed with respect to the consequences, in case LoCs are exceeded and a link needs to be established between environmentally relevant results from the comparative safety assessment and the LoC concept. LoCs for long-term effects have to be evaluated by long-term monitoring. LoCs for non-target organisms need to be discriminated according to the species and parameters assessed. The overall LoC concept is considered useful if LoCs are further specified and differentiated. Although LoCs will finally be determined by political decisions, they should be based on scientific grounds in order to increase confidence in the conclusions on the safety of GM plants.
Large-Scale Spacecraft Fire Safety Experiments in ISS Resupply Vehicles
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Ruff, Gary A.; Urban, David
2013-01-01
Our understanding of the fire safety risk in manned spacecraft has been limited by the small scale of the testing we have been able to conduct in low-gravity. Fire growth and spread cannot be expected to scale linearly with sample size so we cannot make accurate predictions of the behavior of realistic scale fires in spacecraft based on the limited low-g testing to date. As a result, spacecraft fire safety protocols are necessarily very conservative and costly. Future crewed missions are expected to be longer in duration than previous exploration missions outside of low-earth orbit and accordingly, more complex in terms of operations, logistics, and safety. This will increase the challenge of ensuring a fire-safe environment for the crew throughout the mission. Based on our fundamental uncertainty of the behavior of fires in low-gravity, the need for realistic scale testing at reduced gravity has been demonstrated. To address this concern, a spacecraft fire safety research project is underway to reduce the uncertainty and risk in the design of spacecraft fire safety systems by testing at nearly full scale in low-gravity. This project is supported by the NASA Advanced Exploration Systems Program Office in the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate. The activity of this project is supported by an international topical team of fire experts from other space agencies to maximize the utility of the data and to ensure the widest possible scrutiny of the concept. The large-scale space flight experiment will be conducted on three missions; each in an Orbital Sciences Corporation Cygnus vehicle after it has deberthed from the ISS. Although the experiment will need to meet rigorous safety requirements to ensure the carrier vehicle does not sustain damage, the absence of a crew allows the fire products to be released into the cabin. The tests will be fully automated with the data downlinked at the conclusion of the test before the Cygnus vehicle reenters the atmosphere. The international topical team is collaborating with the NASA team in the definition of the experiment requirements and performing supporting analysis, experimentation and technology development.
Nydahl, Peter; Sricharoenchai, Thiti; Chandra, Saurabh; Kundt, Firuzan Sari; Huang, Minxuan; Fischill, Magdalena; Needham, Dale M
2017-05-01
Early mobilization and rehabilitation of patients in intensive care units (ICUs) may improve physical function, and reduce the duration of delirium, mechanical ventilation, and ICU length of stay. However, safety concerns are an important barrier to widespread implementation. To synthesize safety data regarding patient mobilization and rehabilitation in the ICU, including falls, removal of endotracheal tubes, removal or dysfunction of intravascular catheters, removal of other catheters/tubes, cardiac arrest, hemodynamic changes, and desaturation. Systematic literature review, including searches of five databases. Eligible studies evaluated patients who received mobilization-related interventions in the ICU. Exclusion criteria included: (1) case series with fewer than 10 patients; (2) majority of patients under 18 years of age; and (3) data not reported to permit calculation of incidence of safety events. Number of patients, mobilization/rehabilitation sessions, potential safety events, and events with negative consequences (e.g., requiring intervention or additional therapy). Heterogeneity was assessed by I 2 statistics, and bias assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Cochrane risk of bias assessment. The literature search identified 20,660 titles. There were 48 eligible publications evaluating 7,546 patients, with 583 potential safety events occurring in 22,351 mobilization/rehabilitation sessions. There was a total of 583 (2.6%) potential safety events with heterogeneity in the definitions for these events. For the safety event types that could be meta-analyzed, pooled incidences per 1,000 mobilization/rehabilitation sessions (95% confidence interval), were: hemodynamic changes, 3.8 (1.3-11.4), and desaturation, 1.9 (0.9-4.3). A total of 24 studies of 3,404 patients reported on any consequences of potential safety events (e.g., needing to increase dose of vasopressor due to mobility-related hypotension), with a frequency of 0.6% in 14,398 mobilization/rehabilitation sessions. Patient mobilization and physical rehabilitation in the ICU appears safe, with a low incidence of potential safety events, and only rare events having any consequences for patient management. Heterogeneity in the definition of safety events across studies emphasizes the importance of implementing existing consensus-based definitions.
A Validation Metrics Framework for Safety-Critical Software-Intensive Systems
2009-03-01
so does its definition, tools, and techniques, including means for measuring the validation activity, its outputs, and impact on development...independent of the SDLP. When considering the above SDLPs from the safety engineering team’s perspective, there are also large impacts on the way... impact . Interpretation of any actionable metric data will need to be undertaken in the context of the SDLP. 2. Safety Input The software safety
On the Safety of Machine Learning: Cyber-Physical Systems, Decision Sciences, and Data Products.
Varshney, Kush R; Alemzadeh, Homa
2017-09-01
Machine learning algorithms increasingly influence our decisions and interact with us in all parts of our daily lives. Therefore, just as we consider the safety of power plants, highways, and a variety of other engineered socio-technical systems, we must also take into account the safety of systems involving machine learning. Heretofore, the definition of safety has not been formalized in a machine learning context. In this article, we do so by defining machine learning safety in terms of risk, epistemic uncertainty, and the harm incurred by unwanted outcomes. We then use this definition to examine safety in all sorts of applications in cyber-physical systems, decision sciences, and data products. We find that the foundational principle of modern statistical machine learning, empirical risk minimization, is not always a sufficient objective. We discuss how four different categories of strategies for achieving safety in engineering, including inherently safe design, safety reserves, safe fail, and procedural safeguards can be mapped to a machine learning context. We then discuss example techniques that can be adopted in each category, such as considering interpretability and causality of predictive models, objective functions beyond expected prediction accuracy, human involvement for labeling difficult or rare examples, and user experience design of software and open data.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. (b) Chief Hearing Examiner means the Chief Hearing Examiner, United... proceeded against. (d) Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Health. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS EXEMPTIONS, COMMERCIAL... pursuant to general State laws, or which is recognized as such, under the Constitution or by the laws of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS EXEMPTIONS, COMMERCIAL... pursuant to general State laws, or which is recognized as such, under the Constitution or by the laws of...
48 CFR 2902.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Disability Employment Policy, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration are delegated contracting... delegated to the Assistant Secretary for Employment and Training and the Assistant Secretary for Mine Safety... interagency agreements under FAR 17.5) only, the Employee Benefits Security Administration, Employment...
48 CFR 2902.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Disability Employment Policy, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration are delegated contracting... delegated to the Assistant Secretary for Employment and Training and the Assistant Secretary for Mine Safety... interagency agreements under FAR 17.5) only, the Employee Benefits Security Administration, Employment...
48 CFR 2902.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Disability Employment Policy, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration are delegated contracting... delegated to the Assistant Secretary for Employment and Training and the Assistant Secretary for Mine Safety... interagency agreements under FAR 17.5) only, the Employee Benefits Security Administration, Employment...
48 CFR 2902.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Disability Employment Policy, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration are delegated contracting... delegated to the Assistant Secretary for Employment and Training and the Assistant Secretary for Mine Safety... interagency agreements under FAR 17.5) only, the Employee Benefits Security Administration, Employment...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES STATIONS IN THE... station in Alaska which is licensed by the Commission for radio communication within Alaska and with... Identification Systems (AIS). A maritime navigation safety communications system standardized by the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES STATIONS IN THE... station in Alaska which is licensed by the Commission for radio communication within Alaska and with... Identification Systems (AIS). A maritime navigation safety communications system standardized by the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES STATIONS IN THE... station in Alaska which is licensed by the Commission for radio communication within Alaska and with... Identification Systems (AIS). A maritime navigation safety communications system standardized by the...
42 CFR 3.102 - Process and requirements for initial and continued listing of PSOs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... improve patient safety and the quality of health care delivery. (B) The PSO must have appropriately... patient safety reporting system to which health care providers (other than members of the entity's... activities, defined in § 3.20. With respect to paragraphs (5) and (6) in the definition of patient safety...
42 CFR 3.102 - Process and requirements for initial and continued listing of PSOs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... improve patient safety and the quality of health care delivery. (B) The PSO must have appropriately... patient safety reporting system to which health care providers (other than members of the entity's... activities, defined in § 3.20. With respect to paragraphs (5) and (6) in the definition of patient safety...
42 CFR 3.102 - Process and requirements for initial and continued listing of PSOs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... improve patient safety and the quality of health care delivery. (B) The PSO must have appropriately... patient safety reporting system to which health care providers (other than members of the entity's... activities, defined in § 3.20. With respect to paragraphs (5) and (6) in the definition of patient safety...
78 FR 48609 - Safety Zone; James River; Newport News, VA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-09
...-AA00 Safety Zone; James River; Newport News, VA AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule...-0670 to read as follows: Sec. 165.T05-0670 Safety Zone, James River, Newport News, VA. (a) Definitions...'11'' N longitude 076[deg]38'40'' W, located near Fort Eustis in Newport News, VA. (c) Regulations. (1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS' DEATH, DISABILITY, AND EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE BENEFIT CLAIMS Educational Assistance Benefit Claims § 32.33 Definitions. Application means claim (i.e., a...) In the relevant tax year (with respect to a claim by virtue of the officer's disability). Educational...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) INVESTIGATIONAL HEARINGS UNDER SECTION 41 OF THE LONGSHOREMEN'S AND HARBOR WORKERS' COMPENSATION ACT § 1922.1 Definitions. (a) Act means the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. (b) Board means the Board...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 23 Highways 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Definitions. 1350.3 Section 1350.3 Highways NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INCENTIVE GRANT CRITERIA FOR... Reporting System. Impaired means alcohol- or drug-impaired as defined by State law, provided that the State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS OF COAL MINERS Chest Radiographic Examinations § 37.2 Definitions. Any term defined in the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and not defined below will have the meaning given... cassette-based photostimulable storage phosphor. Subsequently, the cassette is processed using a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Definitions. 84.1101 Section 84.1101 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES APPROVAL OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES Dust, Fume, and Mist; Pesticide...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Definitions. 84.1101 Section 84.1101 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES APPROVAL OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES Dust, Fume, and Mist; Pesticide...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Definitions. 84.1101 Section 84.1101 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES APPROVAL OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES Dust, Fume, and Mist; Pesticide...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 84.1101 Section 84.1101 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES APPROVAL OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES Dust, Fume, and Mist; Pesticide...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Definitions. 84.1101 Section 84.1101 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES APPROVAL OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES Dust, Fume, and Mist; Pesticide...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 23 Highways 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Definitions. 1350.3 Section 1350.3 Highways NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INCENTIVE GRANT CRITERIA FOR... Reporting System. Impaired means alcohol- or drug-impaired as defined by State law, provided that the State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Definitions. 726.301 Section 726.301 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FEDERAL COAL MINE HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT OF 1969, AS AMENDED BLACK LUNG BENEFITS; REQUIREMENTS FOR COAL MINE OPERATOR'S INSURANCE Civil...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Definitions. 726.8 Section 726.8 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FEDERAL COAL MINE HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT OF 1969, AS AMENDED BLACK LUNG BENEFITS; REQUIREMENTS FOR COAL MINE OPERATOR'S INSURANCE General...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD ORGANIZATIONAL AND CONSULTANT CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS § 1706.2 Definitions. Advisory... support or improve policy development or decisionmaking by the Board, or management or administration of the Board, or to support or improve the operation of the Board's management systems. Such services may...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... SAFETY APPROVAL OF CARGO CONTAINERS GENERAL General Provisions § 450.3 Definitions. (a) In this subchapter: (1) Approval Authority means a delegate of the Commandant authorized to approve containers within the terms of the convention, the International Safe Container Act and this subchapter. (2) Container...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... SAFETY APPROVAL OF CARGO CONTAINERS GENERAL General Provisions § 450.3 Definitions. (a) In this subchapter: (1) Approval Authority means a delegate of the Commandant authorized to approve containers within the terms of the convention, the International Safe Container Act and this subchapter. (2) Container...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... SAFETY APPROVAL OF CARGO CONTAINERS GENERAL General Provisions § 450.3 Definitions. (a) In this subchapter: (1) Approval Authority means a delegate of the Commandant authorized to approve containers within the terms of the convention, the International Safe Container Act and this subchapter. (2) Container...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... SAFETY APPROVAL OF CARGO CONTAINERS GENERAL General Provisions § 450.3 Definitions. (a) In this subchapter: (1) Approval Authority means a delegate of the Commandant authorized to approve containers within the terms of the convention, the International Safe Container Act and this subchapter. (2) Container...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... SAFETY APPROVAL OF CARGO CONTAINERS GENERAL General Provisions § 450.3 Definitions. (a) In this subchapter: (1) Approval Authority means a delegate of the Commandant authorized to approve containers within the terms of the convention, the International Safe Container Act and this subchapter. (2) Container...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 34.3 Section 34.3 Energy NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION LICENSES FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC..., and other societal and socioeconomic considerations, and in relation to utilization of nuclear energy...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 10 Energy 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Definitions. 34.3 Section 34.3 Energy NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION LICENSES FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHIC..., and other societal and socioeconomic considerations, and in relation to utilization of nuclear energy...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) CERTAIN BULK DANGEROUS CARGOES SAFETY STANDARDS FOR SELF-PROPELLED VESSELS CARRYING BULK LIQUEFIED GASES Design, Construction and Equipment Electrical § 154.1002 Definition. For the purposes of §§ 154.1005 through 154.1020, “gas-dangerous” does not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) CERTAIN BULK DANGEROUS CARGOES SAFETY STANDARDS FOR SELF-PROPELLED VESSELS CARRYING BULK LIQUEFIED GASES Design, Construction and Equipment Electrical § 154.1002 Definition. For the purposes of §§ 154.1005 through 154.1020, “gas-dangerous” does not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) CERTAIN BULK DANGEROUS CARGOES SAFETY STANDARDS FOR SELF-PROPELLED VESSELS CARRYING BULK LIQUEFIED GASES Design, Construction and Equipment Electrical § 154.1002 Definition. For the purposes of §§ 154.1005 through 154.1020, “gas-dangerous” does not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) CERTAIN BULK DANGEROUS CARGOES SAFETY STANDARDS FOR SELF-PROPELLED VESSELS CARRYING BULK LIQUEFIED GASES Design, Construction and Equipment Electrical § 154.1002 Definition. For the purposes of §§ 154.1005 through 154.1020, “gas-dangerous” does not...
Shelf-Life Prediction of Chilled Foods
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Gudmundsson, Gudmundur; Kristbergsson, Kristberg
All foods have a finite shelf life. Even foods, which mature with time, will in the end deteriorate, although their life span can exceed 100 years. Definitions of shelf life of food products differ. Some stress the suitability of the product for consump¬tion, others for how long the product can be sold. The Institute of Food Science and Technology emphasizes safety in its definition of shelf life: "The period of time under defined conditions of storage, after manufacture or packing, for which a food product will remain safe and be fit for use" ( http://www.ifst.org ). This definition does not describe what makes a food product "safe" or "fit" for use, but one can say all factors which restrict the shelf life of a food product either affect safety or quality or both.
Booth, Rachelle; Hernandez, Magaly; Baker, Erica L; Grajales, Tevni; Pribis, Peter
2013-01-30
College students are one of the most at-risk population groups for food poisoning, due to risky food safety behaviors. Using the Likert Scale, undergraduate students were asked to participate in a Food Safety Survey which was completed by 499 students ages 18-25. Data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS statistical software. Four conceptual definitions regarding food safety were defined as: general food safety, bacterial food safety, produce food safety, and politics associated with food safety. Knowledge seems to be an important factor in shaping students attitudes regarding general and bacterial safety. Ethnicity plays a role in how people view the politics of food safety, and the safety of organic foods.
Increasing patient safety and efficiency in transfusion therapy using formal process definitions.
Henneman, Elizabeth A; Avrunin, George S; Clarke, Lori A; Osterweil, Leon J; Andrzejewski, Chester; Merrigan, Karen; Cobleigh, Rachel; Frederick, Kimberly; Katz-Bassett, Ethan; Henneman, Philip L
2007-01-01
The administration of blood products is a common, resource-intensive, and potentially problem-prone area that may place patients at elevated risk in the clinical setting. Much of the emphasis in transfusion safety has been targeted toward quality control measures in laboratory settings where blood products are prepared for administration as well as in automation of certain laboratory processes. In contrast, the process of transfusing blood in the clinical setting (ie, at the point of care) has essentially remained unchanged over the past several decades. Many of the currently available methods for improving the quality and safety of blood transfusions in the clinical setting rely on informal process descriptions, such as flow charts and medical algorithms, to describe medical processes. These informal descriptions, although useful in presenting an overview of standard processes, can be ambiguous or incomplete. For example, they often describe only the standard process and leave out how to handle possible failures or exceptions. One alternative to these informal descriptions is to use formal process definitions, which can serve as the basis for a variety of analyses because these formal definitions offer precision in the representation of all possible ways that a process can be carried out in both standard and exceptional situations. Formal process definitions have not previously been used to describe and improve medical processes. The use of such formal definitions to prospectively identify potential error and improve the transfusion process has not previously been reported. The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of formally defining processes and to describe how formal definitions of blood transfusion processes can be used to detect and correct transfusion process errors in ways not currently possible using existing quality improvement methods.
Getting Limits off the Ground via Sequences
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gass, Frederick
2006-01-01
Most beginning calculus courses spend little or no time on a technical definition of the limit concept. In most of the remaining courses, the definition presented is the traditional epsilon-delta definition. An alternative approach that bases the definition on infinite sequences has occasionally appeared in commercial textbooks but has not yet…
Reinventing the Formal Definition of Limit: The Case of Amy and Mike
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Swinyard, Craig
2011-01-01
Relatively little is known about how students come to reason coherently about the formal definition of limit. While some have conjectured how students might think about limits formally, there is insufficient empirical evidence of students making sense of the conventional [superscript epsilon]-[delta] definition. This paper provides a detailed…
[Implementation of parliamentary act D. Lgs 25/02 and definition of "moderate risk"].
Bartolucci, G B; Ambrosi, L; Apostoli, P; Cavallo, D; Chiesara, D; Cottica, D; Gelormini, A; Locatelli, C; Manno, M; Muzi, G; Nano, G; Sannolo, N; Sesana, G; Soleo, L
2003-01-01
This paper describes the position of the Joint Working Group of the Italian Association of Industrial Hygienists (AIDII), the Italian Society of Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene (SIMLII) and the Italian Society of Toxicology (SITOX) on "Analysis of Parliamentary Act D.Lgs 25/02 and role of the Scientific Societies in the definition of Limit Values". The positive aspects of the new law which implements the European Directive 98/24 are discussed, including the abolition of the rigid periodicity of medical examinations as stated by the old rule D.P.R. 303/56. The Authors also address various parts of the law which appear to be unclear and controversial and highlight the expected difficulties arising for the employers and the safety and health professionals during the application of this new piece of legislation. Moreover, a number of discrepancies are noted between the new Italian law and the original Directive or other current Italian rules such as i. the translation of the term "slight risk", as from the original Directive, into "moderate risk", and the resulting non compulsoriness of health surveillance and biological monitoring of the workers in presence of a "moderate risk", ii. the concurrent exclusion, under the same circumstances, of the occupational physician from risk assessment procedures and iii. the upward modification of the previously established (D.Lgs 277/91) occupational exposure limits for lead. Moreover, the Authors examine and criticize--both in semantic and in toxicological terms--a recent proposal for the definition of "moderate risk" made by an ad hoc Consulting Committee of the Labour Ministry, in which the term "moderate" has been interpreted either as "low" or as "irrelevant for health effects", clearly two very different meanings. Besides, it would be inappropriate to define the conditions of a moderate risk based only on the level of exposure to the chemical (expressed as a fraction of the corresponding limit value), without considering the two other components of risk assessment for that chemical (hazard and susceptibility). Even worse would be the use of simplified models based on "algorithms", which might be useful in a preliminary phase of risk assessment, but easily could lead to an under- or over-estimation of risk, particularly when used by non professionals. In conclusion, the Working Group recommend that the new law be amended in order to clarify its most controversial aspects, whose misinterpretation could severely jeopardize the protection of the workers' safety and health at work.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... was issued. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group... this part. Applicant. An individual or organization that manufactures or controls the assembly of a... technical requirements and have been manufactured as approved. Technical requirements. The design and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... was issued. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group... this part. Applicant. An individual or organization that manufactures or controls the assembly of a... technical requirements and have been manufactured as approved. Technical requirements. The design and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... was issued. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group... this part. Applicant. An individual or organization that manufactures or controls the assembly of a... technical requirements and have been manufactured as approved. Technical requirements. The design and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... was issued. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group... this part. Applicant. An individual or organization that manufactures or controls the assembly of a... technical requirements and have been manufactured as approved. Technical requirements. The design and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... was issued. Equivalent non-MSHA product safety standards. A non-MSHA product safety standard, or group... this part. Applicant. An individual or organization that manufactures or controls the assembly of a... technical requirements and have been manufactured as approved. Technical requirements. The design and...
29 CFR 1983.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) PROCEDURES FOR THE HANDLING OF RETALIATION COMPLAINTS UNDER SECTION 219 OF THE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY... other than Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal holidays. (c) Commission means the Consumer Product Safety... filed. (e) (1) Consumer product means any article, or component part thereof, produced or distributed...
29 CFR 1983.101 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) PROCEDURES FOR THE HANDLING OF RETALIATION COMPLAINTS UNDER SECTION 219 OF THE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY... other than Saturdays, Sundays, and Federal holidays. (c) Commission means the Consumer Product Safety... filed. (e) (1) Consumer product means any article, or component part thereof, produced or distributed...
29 CFR 1921.1 - Applicability of rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act and the safety regulations promulgated thereunder which are... Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR... WORKERS' COMPENSATION ACT Applicability of Rules; Definitions § 1921.1 Applicability of rules. This part...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... of coastal waters. Note: Inland waters are those waters where the Environmental Protection Agency has... for Marine Safety, Security and Environmental Protection means the Coast Guard Officer designated by..., port and environmental safety, and waterways management. (e) Coastal waters means all U.S. waters...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... of coastal waters. Note: Inland waters are those waters where the Environmental Protection Agency has... for Marine Safety, Security and Environmental Protection means the Coast Guard Officer designated by..., port and environmental safety, and waterways management. (e) Coastal waters means all U.S. waters...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... of coastal waters. Note: Inland waters are those waters where the Environmental Protection Agency has... for Marine Safety, Security and Environmental Protection means the Coast Guard Officer designated by..., port and environmental safety, and waterways management. (e) Coastal waters means all U.S. waters...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... of coastal waters. Note: Inland waters are those waters where the Environmental Protection Agency has... for Marine Safety, Security and Environmental Protection means the Coast Guard Officer designated by..., port and environmental safety, and waterways management. (e) Coastal waters means all U.S. waters...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... procedure, method, technique, or approach that will further the research purposes described in § 87.4... HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND RELATED ACTIVITIES NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEMONSTRATION GRANTS...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Labor, or authorized representative, to whom is assigned the performance of functions of the Secretary pertaining to safety and health under the National..., scenery designers, technicians, electricians and moving picture machine operators, as distinguished from...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Labor, or authorized representative, to whom is assigned the performance of functions of the Secretary pertaining to safety and health under the National..., scenery designers, technicians, electricians and moving picture machine operators, as distinguished from...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION... Administrator of NHTSA. NHTSA means the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the Department of... vehicle to its pre-accident condition and for legal operation on the streets, roads, or highways, exceeds...
Crash safety assurance strategies for future plastic and composite intensive vehicles (PCIVs).
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2010-06-01
This report identifies outstanding safety issues and research needs for Plastics and Composite Intensive Vehicles (PCIV) to facilitate their safe deployment by 2020. A PCIV definition is proposed, which ensures that the weight and efficiency objectiv...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... of coastal waters. Note: Inland waters are those waters where the Environmental Protection Agency has... for Marine Safety, Security and Environmental Protection means the Coast Guard Officer designated by..., port and environmental safety, and waterways management. (e) Coastal waters means all U.S. waters...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS COAL AND WOOD... of this rule: (a) Coal and wood burning appliances means fireplace stoves, room heater/fireplace... fuel may be wood, coal, or both. Radiant heaters transmit heat primarily by direct radiation...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS COAL AND WOOD... of this rule: (a) Coal and wood burning appliances means fireplace stoves, room heater/fireplace... fuel may be wood, coal, or both. Radiant heaters transmit heat primarily by direct radiation...
Intimidation: a concept analysis.
Lamontagne, Clare
2010-01-01
Patient safety is being compromised by intimidating communication and ineffective teamwork among healthcare providers. The Joint Commission Update indicates that ineffective communication has been the leading root cause of the majority of sentinel events since 1996. Furthermore, the organizational implementation of policies and procedures for addressing this dangerous situation is now mandated by The Joint Commission Sentinel Event Alert. However, in order to consistently identify and address this problem, there must be a clear and universal definition of intimidation. The purpose of this article is to clarify the definition of intimidation in healthcare settings. Without this clarity, the role of intimidation as a precursor to the occurrence of medical errors will inevitably be obscured. The framework for concept analysis proposed by Walker and Avant is used to explicate the definition, attributes, antecedents, consequences, and cases of intimidation. Analyzing the extent of the relationship between intimidation and medical errors will provide healthcare organizations and professionals with a foundation for the development of strategies to combat the effects of intimidation on medical errors and patient safety. The necessity to create a culture of safety in healthcare settings is paramount.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... toll roads are not considered restrictive gates. (d) Maintenance means the preservation of the entire... HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND RESEARCH PUBLIC ROAD MILEAGE FOR APPORTIONMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY FUNDS § 460.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a) Public road means any road...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1979-01-01
Contents: project plan summary; project and mission objectives; related studies and technology support activities; technical summary; management; procurement approach; project definition items and schedule; resources; management review; controlled items; and safety, reliability, and quality assurance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION RAIL FIXED GUIDEWAY SYSTEMS; STATE SAFETY OVERSIGHT General Provisions § 659.5 Definitions... Transportation. Hazard means any real or potential condition (as defined in the rail transit agency's hazard management process) that can cause injury, illness, or death; damage to or loss of a system, equipment or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION RAIL FIXED GUIDEWAY SYSTEMS; STATE SAFETY OVERSIGHT General Provisions § 659.5 Definitions... Transportation. Hazard means any real or potential condition (as defined in the rail transit agency's hazard management process) that can cause injury, illness, or death; damage to or loss of a system, equipment or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION RAIL FIXED GUIDEWAY SYSTEMS; STATE SAFETY OVERSIGHT General Provisions § 659.5 Definitions... Transportation. Hazard means any real or potential condition (as defined in the rail transit agency's hazard management process) that can cause injury, illness, or death; damage to or loss of a system, equipment or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION RAIL FIXED GUIDEWAY SYSTEMS; STATE SAFETY OVERSIGHT General Provisions § 659.5 Definitions... Transportation. Hazard means any real or potential condition (as defined in the rail transit agency's hazard management process) that can cause injury, illness, or death; damage to or loss of a system, equipment or...
33 CFR 165.159 - Safety Zone: New York Air Show at Jones Beach State Park, Wantagh, NY.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Datum 1983. (b) Definitions. The following definition applies to this section: Designated On-scene... by contacting them on VHF-16 or by a request to the Captain of the Port Long Island Sound via phone...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
.... The following definitions apply in this subpart. Blasting agent. Any substance classified as a blasting agent by the Department of Transportation in 49 CFR 173.114a(a). This document is available at any... Metal and Nonmetal Safety and Health district office. Explosive material. Explosives, blasting agents...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
.... The following definitions apply in this subpart. Blasting agent. Any substance classified as a blasting agent by the Department of Transportation in 49 CFR 173.114a(a). This document is available at any... Metal and Nonmetal Safety and Health district office. Explosive material. Explosives, blasting agents...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
.... The following definitions apply in this subpart. Blasting agent. Any substance classified as a blasting agent by the Department of Transportation in 49 CFR 173.114a(a). This document is available at any... Metal and Nonmetal Safety and Health district office. Explosive material. Explosives, blasting agents...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
.... The following definitions apply in this subpart. Blasting agent. Any substance classified as a blasting agent by the Department of Transportation in 49 CFR 173.114a(a). This document is available at any... Metal and Nonmetal Safety and Health district office. Explosive material. Explosives, blasting agents...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
.... The following definitions apply in this subpart. Blasting agent. Any substance classified as a blasting agent by the Department of Transportation in 49 CFR 173.114a(a). This document is available at any... Metal and Nonmetal Safety and Health district office. Explosive material. Explosives, blasting agents...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... option plan, post employment benefit or other compensatory arrangement. (e) Director means the Director... 12 Banks and Banking 7 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1770.3 Section 1770.3 Banks and Banking OFFICE OF FEDERAL HOUSING ENTERPRISE OVERSIGHT, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SAFETY...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 32 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Definitions. 1601.3 Section 1601.3 Protection of Environment CHEMICAL SAFETY AND HAZARD INVESTIGATION BOARD PROCEDURES FOR DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS... records under the FOIA. Business submitter means any person or entity which provides confidential business...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES..., ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND COAL PRODUCTION IN MINES General § 50.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a... transfer to another job. (f) Occupational illness means an illness or disease of a miner which may have...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES..., ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND COAL PRODUCTION IN MINES General § 50.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a... transfer to another job. (f) Occupational illness means an illness or disease of a miner which may have...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES..., ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND COAL PRODUCTION IN MINES General § 50.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a... transfer to another job. (f) Occupational illness means an illness or disease of a miner which may have...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Resources MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACCIDENTS, INJURIES, ILLNESSES..., ILLNESSES, EMPLOYMENT, AND COAL PRODUCTION IN MINES General § 50.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a... transfer to another job. (f) Occupational illness means an illness or disease of a miner which may have...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND RESEARCH PUBLIC ROAD MILEAGE FOR APPORTIONMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY FUNDS § 460.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a) Public road means any road...-free highway facilities. (c) Open to public travel means that the road section is available, except...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND RESEARCH PUBLIC ROAD MILEAGE FOR APPORTIONMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY FUNDS § 460.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a) Public road means any road...-free highway facilities. (c) Open to public travel means that the road section is available, except...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND RESEARCH PUBLIC ROAD MILEAGE FOR APPORTIONMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY FUNDS § 460.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a) Public road means any road...-free highway facilities. (c) Open to public travel means that the road section is available, except...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND RESEARCH PUBLIC ROAD MILEAGE FOR APPORTIONMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY FUNDS § 460.2 Definitions. As used in this part: (a) Public road means any road...-free highway facilities. (c) Open to public travel means that the road section is available, except...
16 CFR 1028.102 - Definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 1028.102 Section 1028.102 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION GENERAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS § 1028.102... investigator and subject. “Private information” includes information about behavior that occurs in a context in...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Zuloaga, P.; Ordoñez, M.; Andrade, C.; Castellote, M.
2011-04-01
The generic design of the centralised spent fuel storage facility was approved by the Spanish Safety Authority in 2006. The planned operational life is 60 years, while the design service life is 100 years. Durability studies and surveillance of the behaviour have been considered from the initial design steps, taking into account the accessibility limitations and temperatures involved. The paper presents an overview of the ageing management program set in support of the Performance Assessment and Safety Review of El Cabril low and intermediate level waste (LILW) disposal facility. Based on the experience gained for LILW, ENRESA has developed a preliminary definition of the Ageing Management Plan for the Centralised Interim Storage Facility of spent Fuel and High Level Waste (HLW), which addresses the behaviour of spent fuel, its retrievability, the confinement system and the reinforced concrete structure. It includes tests plans and surveillance design considerations, based on the El Cabril LILW disposal facility.
Simulation of data safety components for corporative systems
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yaremko, Svetlana A.; Kuzmina, Elena M.; Savchuk, Tamara O.; Krivonosov, Valeriy E.; Smolarz, Andrzej; Arman, Abenov; Smailova, Saule; Kalizhanova, Aliya
2017-08-01
The article deals with research of designing data safety components for corporations by means of mathematical simulations and modern information technologies. Simulation of threats ranks has been done which is based on definite values of data components. The rules of safety policy for corporative information systems have been presented. The ways of realization of safety policy rules have been proposed on the basis of taken conditions and appropriate class of valuable data protection.
Greene, M Todd; Ratz, David; Meddings, Jennifer; Fakih, Mohamad G; Saint, Sanjay
2016-04-01
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently updated the surveillance definition of catheter-associated urinary tract infection to include only urine culture bacteria of at least 1 × 10(5) colony-forming units/mL. Our findings suggest that the new surveillance definition may fail to capture clinically meaningful catheter-associated urinary tract infections.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... means section 107 of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act, commonly known as the... authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. (g) Construction work. For purposes of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED... means section 107 of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act, commonly known as the... authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. (g) Construction work. For purposes of this...