The Relationship between School Culture and the School Library Program: Four Case Studies
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Howard, Jody K.
2010-01-01
This research describes the results of a cross-case analysis of four individual case studies at schools having nationally recognized school library programs. The focus of the study is on the culture of the school as an organization and its effect on establishing an effective school library program. The purpose of the study was to identify cultural…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mardis, Marcia A.
This ERIC Digest is intended to help eligible school library personnel write an effective proposal for the "Improving Literacy Through School Libraries" (LSL) grant program, which provides funding for high-need K-12 school library programs to improve reading achievement by providing students with increased access to school library…
Keeping Current. The Center for International Scholarship in School Libraries--CISSL at Rutgers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kuhlthau, Carol C.
2005-01-01
This article describes a research center established by Professors Carol Kuhlthau and Ross Todd of Rutgers University in New Brunswick to promote the study of the impact of school library media centers on student learning and the dynamics of effective school library programs. The Center for International Scholarship in School Libraries (CISSL) is…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Montana State Dept. of Public Instruction, Helena.
Basic procedures for setting up a new school library or for maintaining an established one are described to help economize the librarian's efforts and assist in establishing effective organization. Use of this guide to streamline library routine will give librarians more time to assist school personnel and to develop a better total library…
Resource Provisions of a High School Library Collection
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Collins, Karla B.; Doll, Carol A.
2012-01-01
The mission of the school library "is to ensure students and staff are effective users of ideas and information" (AASL 2009, 8). The school library collection should, therefore, support instruction throughout the school. However, teachers do not always understand the potential value of the resources available. This research explored…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whittingham, Jeff; Huffman, Stephanie; Christensen, Rob; McAllister, Tracy
2013-01-01
A study was conducted to determine the impact of the use of audiobooks with struggling readers in a school library audiobook club. The participants met weekly in the school library with the school librarian and researchers to discuss audiobooks and make reading recommendations to their peers. Standardized test data as well as pre- and post-study…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hill, Renee Franklin; Kumasi, Kafi
2011-01-01
School library and youth services professionals must develop and display a strong sense of cultural competence to effectively serve their patrons. Cultural competence is defined here as one's ability to understand the needs of populations different from their own. This paper reports on the perceptions of school library and youth services students…
Collaborative Portfolio's Effect on Library Usage
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bryan, Valerie
2011-01-01
Library resources are expensive and it is the library media specialist's responsibility to ensure that use of the library's resources is maximized to support the School Strategic Plan (SSP). This library usage study examined data on the scheduling of high school classes for research-based assignments, related to content area curriculum standards,…
School Library Media Specialists: Essentially Administrators.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alewine, Martha
2003-01-01
Considers how school library media specialist administrative responsibilities can carry over to a job as state consultant for school library media services. Discusses characteristics of effective administrators; collaboration; the appreciative inquiry process for systemic change; and duties and projects of the state program that strengthen media…
Is Your School Librarian "Highly Qualified"?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaplan, Allison G.
2007-01-01
The national guidelines for school library media programs clearly establish that the goal of the school library media specialist is to provide an instructional program that helps students and faculty become efficient and effective users of information. Along with running the library at a technical level as the program administrator, the school…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adkins, Denice
2014-01-01
This paper looks at results from the 2009 Programme for International Student Assessment to examine the effects of school libraries on students' test performance, with specific focus on the average of students' family wealth in a school. The paper documents students' school library use and students' home possessions to indicate how school…
Hawaii School Library Media Centers: A Manual for Organization and Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Izumo, Patsy M.; And Others
This guide for developing and implementing effective media programs in the schools of Hawaii outlines the development of school library media services in the state and presents guidelines for media services. Topics covered are: (1) philosophy of service; (2) programs and services; (3) library instruction; (4) collections; and (5) policies and…
Interactive Augmented Reality System for Enhancing Library Instruction in Elementary Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chen, Chih-Ming; Tsai, Yen-Nung
2012-01-01
Due to limited budgets and manpower, most elementary schools in Taiwan do not plan or provide library instruction for students. Although students can use libraries, they typically lack the knowledge needed to use library resources effectively. Consequently, students have difficulty finding the books they need and can easily become overwhelmed by…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fitzgerald, Mary Ann; Gregory, Vicki L.; Brock, Kathy; Bennett, Elizabeth; Chen, Shu-Hsien Lai; Marsh, Emily; Moore, Joi L.; Kim, Kyung-Sun; Esser, Linda R.
2002-01-01
Chapters in this section of "Educational Media and Technology Yearbook" examine important trends prominent in the landscape of the school library media profession in 2001. Themes include mandated educational reform; diversity in school library resources; communication through image-text juxtaposition in Web pages; and professional development and…
Foundations for Effective School Library Media Programs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Haycock, Ken, Ed.
This collection of 38 articles, reprinted from "Emergency Librarian," addresses critical elements of school library media program development and implementation, organized by seven areas: foundations; the school context; role clarification; information literacy; collaborative program planning and teaching; program development; and…
The Critical Success Factors for School and Community (Joint Use) Libraries in New Zealand
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Matthews, Vivienne Kaye D.; Calvert, Philip J.
2007-01-01
Joint use libraries in New Zealand are generally found in the form of School and Community Libraries, primarily in rural areas, but there is little information available about their effectiveness or success. Research was undertaken by surveying all identified joint use libraries in New Zealand and then following this with detailed Case Studies of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bello, Stephen Adeyemi; Ojo, Funmilayo Roseline; Ocheje, Charles Bala
2015-01-01
Relevant electronic information resources in contemporary information age are necessity to buttress teaching and learning for effective knowledge development in educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to know the state of availability of electronic information resources in government owned secondary school libraries in Ijumu Local…
The Future of Library Automation in Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Anderson, Elaine
2000-01-01
Addresses the future of library automation programs for schools. Discusses requirements of emerging OPACs and circulation systems; the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF), an industry initiatives to develop an open specification for ensuring that K-12 instructional and administrative software applications work together more effectively; home…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Borkum, Evan; He, Fang; Linden, Leigh L.
2012-01-01
We conduct a randomized evaluation of a school library program on children's language skills. We find that the program had little impact on students' scores on a language test administered 16 months after implementation. The estimates are sufficiently precise to rule out effects larger than 0.13 and 0.11 standard deviations based on the 95 and 90…
The Access Gap: Poverty and Characteristics of School Library Media Centers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pribesh, Shana; Gavigan, Karen; Dickinson, Gail
2011-01-01
Stephen Krashen believes that schools can counter the effects of poverty in at least one area: access to books. However, little research has been done to determine whether students living in poverty have access to school library services comparable to those attending schools with low concentrations of students living in poverty. We examined the…
The Value of Social Software in School Library Instruction, Communication, and Collaboration
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Summers, Laura L.
2009-01-01
As budget cuts loom in school districts across the nation, school librarians are expected to show artifacts and share data to cement their credibility as instructional leaders, since according to Zmuda (2007) and many others, the effectiveness of the school library media program must be measured by what students learn as a result of their…
Cura Personalis: The School Library through an Ignatian Lens
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bogel, Gayle
2012-01-01
Effective school libraries provide services that are based on meeting each individual's need for information. Information needs arise from both immediate and global communities--from the school building to the "flat world" of online connections. The strategy for successfully engaging individuals as lifelong learners begins with acknowledging the…
National Library Associations and Their Impact on Library Legislation: An International Survey.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fang, Josephine Riss
Librarians may most effectively promote library legislation needed to further the goals of libraries and library service through legislative lobbying activities. The legal basis for library legislation exists in the undisputed fact that libraries are agencies of learning and therefore merit the same legislative attention as schools. The most basic…
Anatomy of Advocacy: A Case Study of the White House Petition
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burns, Elizabeth; Kimmel, Sue; Dickinson, Gail
2016-01-01
Little research has been conducted examining advocacy efforts in the school library field despite the fact that program advocate is a prominent role for school librarians. One element of advocacy is the engagement in political initiatives that may affect school library programs. This case study investigates the effectiveness of one advocacy effort…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Paton-Ash, Margie; Wilmot, Di
2015-01-01
There is no national policy for school libraries which compels school governing bodies and principals to have a library in their schools. It is thus not surprising that in 2011, only 21% of state schools had libraries, only 7% had stocked libraries and 79% of schools had no library at all (Department of Basic Education (DBE) Republic of South…
Medical school libraries in the United States and Canada built between 1961 and 1971.
Beatty, W K; Beatty, V L
1975-01-01
Twenty-four medical school libraries in the United States and Canada built between 1961 and 1971 were surveyed by means of questionnaires and visits. Results indicated that half of these libraries will have reached maximum functional capacity approximately six years after they moved into their new quarters. Space for technical processing is generally much less than required. Special features and examples of effective planning are described, and problems in arrangement, traffic patterns for people and materials, and the lack of logical expansion space are discussed. Comparisons are made with a similar survey of twenty medical school libraries made in 1961. Images PMID:1191825
Chat reference service in medical libraries: part 2--Trends in medical school libraries.
Dee, Cheryl R
2003-01-01
An increasing number of medical school libraries offer chat service to provide immediate, high quality information at the time and point of need to students, faculty, staff, and health care professionals. Part 2 of Chat Reference Service in Medical Libraries presents a snapshot of the current trends in chat reference service in medical school libraries. In late 2002, 25 (21%) medical school libraries provided chat reference. Trends in chat reference services in medical school libraries were compiled from an exploration of medical school library Web sites and informal correspondence from medical school library personnel. Many medical libraries are actively investigating and planning new chat reference services, while others have decided not to pursue chat reference at this time. Anecdotal comments from medical school library staff provide insights into chat reference service.
Nicaragua's Libraries: A Struggle for Survival.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chepesiuk, Ron
1989-01-01
Description of the effects of the revolution, U.S. government policy, and natural disasters on the economic climate in Nicaragua focuses on problems faced by the country's libraries and library school. Support and funding provided to Nicaraguan libraries by American library groups are reviewed, and attitudes of Nicaraguan librarians toward the…
Construction of Professional Identity in Novice Library Media Specialists
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sandford, Deborah W.
2013-01-01
The roles of the person who works in a school library, as well as their title--librarian, teacher-librarian, library teacher, library media specialist, school librarian, library media teacher--have undergone countless revisions since the first official school libraries opened their doors in the early 1900s. Although school library media…
What's a School Librarian's Favorite Preposition? Evidence in, of, and for Practice
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Richey, Jennifer; Cahill, Maria
2015-01-01
School librarians, professional library literature, and scholarly library literature tout the benefits of schools staffed with certified school librarians. However, recent reductions in library funding and elimination of school library positions suggest stakeholders do not connect the school library program to positive student learning outcomes.…
Developing a Culture of Readers through Effective Library Planning
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wejrowski, Kay; McRae, Mat
2013-01-01
In this article, the authors describe how they created a school library that is the center of learning in their school community with the collaborative vision of the principal (Mat McRae) and the school librarian (Kay Wejrowski) and the support of their entire staff. For eight years, McRae and Wejrowski have worked together as principal and school…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Soulen, Rita R.
2016-01-01
Mary Virginia Gaver conducted the first correlational research in the field of school libraries. Many in the field trace the beginning of the search for proof that effective school libraries impact student learning to her study published just over fifty years ago. While conducting her study she developed measures of the effectiveness of school…
47 CFR 54.511 - Ordering services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... eligible services shall not charge schools, school districts, libraries, library consortia, or consortia... under § 54.501 or consortium that includes an eligible school or library and a service provider shall be... December 31, 1998. (2) For a school, library, or consortium that includes an eligible school or library...
The Evolution of the School Library Collection: Implications for Effective Management.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Debowski, Shelda
1999-01-01
Explores some of the collection and service-related issues which should be considered by those developing an electronic collection in a school library. Highlights include principles of electronic collection management; selection of electronic resources; technological infrastructure; user training; online subscriptions; marketing; and technical…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bard, Therese Bissen
This paper outlines the history, functions, administration, and current focus of school library services in Hawaii, which is the only state in the United States with a library staffed by a trained librarian in every public school. Its first school library was established in 1882. Elementary school libraries developed concurrently with secondary…
Framing an Urban School Library with the "National School Library Standards"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Keeling, Mary
2018-01-01
What is the future of urban school libraries? The American Association of School Librarians (AASL) "National School Library Standards" offer a framework for school librarians to reflect on how they can tailor their professional practice to serve their specific school communities. Through the lens of the standards, school librarians can…
Publishers' Sales Strategies: A Questionable Business.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eaglen, Audrey B.
1988-01-01
Speed, fill rate, and discount are reasons why it is often preferable for libraries to order directly from publishers rather than through a distributor. Nevertheless, some publishers have decided not to accept orders from libraries and schools. This has had a deleterious effect on libraries and library collections. (MES)
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.516 Auditing. (a) Recordkeeping requirements—(1) Schools and libraries. Schools and libraries shall retain all documents related to the... libraries mechanism shall be retained as well. Schools and libraries shall maintain asset and inventory...
47 CFR 54.511 - Ordering services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.511 Ordering services. (a) Selecting a provider of eligible services. In selecting a provider of eligible services, schools, libraries, library... eligible services shall not charge schools, school districts, libraries, library consortia, or consortia...
47 CFR 54.511 - Ordering services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.511 Ordering services. (a) Selecting a provider of eligible services. In selecting a provider of eligible services, schools, libraries, library... eligible services shall not charge schools, school districts, libraries, library consortia, or consortia...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.516 Auditing. (a) Recordkeeping requirements—(1) Schools and libraries. Schools and libraries shall retain all documents related to the... libraries mechanism shall be retained as well. Schools and libraries shall maintain asset and inventory...
Libraries in Online Elementary Schools: A Mixed-Methods Study
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hibbard, Laura; Franklin, Teresa
2015-01-01
School libraries serve an important role; however, elementary students who attend schools online typically do not have a school library. This study followed an online school's inaugural year in instituting a library. A mixed methods approach examined data from focus groups, interviews, surveys, library-use records and oral reading fluency scores.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Markey, Patricia T.
2015-01-01
This study investigated the effectiveness of a video peer modeling and least-to-most prompting intervention in the school library setting, targeting the instructional delivery of an information-literacy skill to students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Research studies have evaluated the effectiveness of video-modeling procedures in the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hopkins, Dianne McAfee
1995-01-01
Examines challenges to school library materials initiated by principals in public middle, junior, and senior high school libraries based on a 1990 survey. A review of literature emphasizing the leadership of principals, their role in school library program development, and the principal and school library censorship is included. (Author/LRW)
School Libraries and Student Learning: A Guide for School Leaders
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morris, Rebecca J.
2015-01-01
Innovative, well-designed school library programs can be critical resources for helping students meet high standards of college and career readiness. In "School Libraries and Student Learning", Rebecca J. Morris shows how school leaders can make the most of their school libraries to support ambitious student learning. She offers…
Library Power as a Vehicle for the Evolution of Change.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tastad, Shirley; Tallman, Julie
The DeWitt Wallace-Readers Digest Library Power Initiative has been instrumental in precipitating reform efforts in school libraries. National Library Power programs have strengthened the role of the school library media specialist and the school library program. The initiative emphasizes that library media specialists integrate information…
Legal Aspects of a School Library Website
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Tom
2009-01-01
School library websites enhance and explain the services provided by the library. Most schools have a library website. Jurkowski (2004) reviewed thirty-four school library websites and ranked the most common features: website links, databases, policies, Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC), and websites by subject. These features give patrons a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Singh, Harry
1995-01-01
Presents a 50-year history of school library development and national educational programs in Fiji and discusses the future of Fiji's elementary and secondary school libraries. Examines obstacles to school library development including government ignorance, lack of trained librarians, changes in school curriculum, lack of financing, and high costs…
Research on Energy-saving Shape Design of High School Library Building in Cold Region
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Hui, Zhao; Weishuang, Xie; Zirui, Tong
2017-11-01
Considering climatic characteristics in cold region, existing high school libraries in Changchun are researched according to investigation of real conditions of these library buildings. Mathematical analysis and CAD methods are used to summarize the relation between building shape and building energy saving of high school library. Strategies are put forward for sustainable development of high school library building in cold region, providing reliable design basis for construction of high school libraries in Changchun.
Effective Library Research Instruction for High School Students: The Challenge of Engineering State.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morrison, Rob; Dance, Betty
1994-01-01
Describes an exercise in library instruction at Utah State University for high school seniors in which students compete for college scholarships by writing a brief nontechnical research paper within a time limit utilizing encyclopedias, periodical indexes, and online catalogs. Development and evolution of the program, instruction solutions, and…
Leading in and beyond the Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wolf, Mary Ann; Jones, Rachel; Gilbert, Daniel
2014-01-01
This report explains the key role that school librarians and libraries should play in state- and district-wide efforts to transition to digital learning, or the effective use of technology to improve teaching and learning. The report calls for district and school leaders, policymakers, and boards of education to support, encourage, and fund the…
Techniques for Increasing the Efficiency of Automation Systems in School Library Media Centers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Caffarella, Edward P.
1996-01-01
Discusses methods of managing queues (waiting lines) to optimize the use of student computer stations in school library media centers and to make searches more efficient and effective. The three major factors in queue management are arrival interval of the patrons, service time, and number of stations. (Author/LRW)
Six Habits of the Highly Effective E-Rate Applicant
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harrington, John
2011-01-01
Since its inception in 1997, the Schools and Libraries Program of the Federal Communications Commission's Universal Service Fund, more commonly known as E-Rate, has committed more than $30 billion to offset the cost of certain digital and telecommunication services and products that are essential for schools and libraries to receive…
School Libraries Count! A National Survey of School Library Media Programs, 2007
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
American Association of School Librarians (NJ1), 2007
2007-01-01
The American Library Association's (ALA's) divisions for academic and public libraries--the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) and the Public Library Association (PLA)--have long collected and reported annual statistics about the types of libraries they represent. This year, 2007, the American Association of School Librarians…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hopkins, Dianne McAfee; Zweizig, Douglas L.
The Library Power program is a school improvement initiative of the DeWitt-Wallace Reader's Digest Fund that began in 1988, designed to promote the full integration of the school library media program into the school curriculum in public elementary and junior high/middle schools. With a total investment exceeding $45 million, Library Power is the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Craver, Kathleen W.
This book provides school library media specialists (SLMSs) with practical guidelines and suggested Internet sites for designing cyber libraries that are reflective of their school's research, curriculum, and recreational reading needs. An introduction provides SLMSs with a rationale for designing cyber libraries. Chapter 1, Cyber Library…
Intellectual Freedom. Building Library Media Collections.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Maryland State Dept. of Education, Baltimore.
Noting that a deep concern about the suppression of ideas in the public schools of the United States is very much a part of the collective consciousness of the school library profession, the implications of intellectual freedom for school library personnel and for library collection development are explored. The position of the school library in…
School Library Support of Health Education in China: A Preliminary Study
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Liu, Geoffrey Z.; Zhang, Wuhong
2008-01-01
This preliminary study investigates the current situation of school library support of K-12 health education in China. A survey of 42 school librarians and 115 K-12 teachers from selected schools was conducted to find out their views about school library's role in school health education and their current practice of library use in health…
School Librarians' Experiences with Evidence-Based Library and Information Practice
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Richey, Jennifer; Cahill, Maria
2014-01-01
Evidence-based library and information practice (EBLIP) provides school librarians a systematic means of building, assessing, and revising a library program, thus demonstrating a school library program's worth to the larger school community. Through survey research collecting both qualitative and quantitative data, 111 public school librarians in…
Helping Students Use Virtual Libraries Effectively.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fitzgerald, Mary Ann; Galloway, Chad
2001-01-01
Describes a study in which online behavior of high school and undergraduate students using GALILEO (Georgia Library Learning Online), a virtual library, were observed. Topics include cognitive demands; technology literacy; domain knowledge; search strategies; relevance; evaluation of information; information literacy standards; and suggestions to…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.516 Auditing. (a) Recordkeeping requirements—(1) Schools and libraries. Schools and libraries shall retain all documents related to the... includes schools or libraries shall retain all documents related to the application for, receipt, and...
Library Spaces for 21st-Century Learners: A Planning Guide for Creating New School Library Concepts
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sullivan, Margaret
2013-01-01
"Library Spaces for 21st-Century Learners: A Planning Guide for Creating New School Library Concepts" focuses on planning contemporary school library spaces with user-based design strategies. The book walks school librarians and administrators through the process of gathering information from students and other stakeholders involved in…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wisconsin State Dept. of Public Instruction, Madison. Div. of Library Services.
Wisconsin state library, school library, and public school agencies advise against the consolidation of school and public libraries as a response to budget pressures. Adult library use generally declines under such arrangements. Inequity of support for various geographical areas could result. In addition, legal questions concerning the use of…
The Evolution of NxtWave Leaders for 21st-Century Libraries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Howard, Jody K.
2015-01-01
In January 2012, a group of four school library professors attending the ALA Midwinter Meeting were having lunch and discussing various issues related to the school library field. These school library professors agreed that one challenge facing the profession is preparing future leaders. As current school library leaders retire, it is difficult to…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Martins, Jorge Tiago; Martins, Rosa Maria
2012-01-01
This paper reports the implementation results of the Portuguese School Libraries Evaluation Model, more specifically the results of primary schools self-evaluation of their libraries' reading promotion and information literacy development activities. School libraries that rated their performance as either "Excellent" or "Poor"…
Competitive Advantage: 21st-Century Skills Contest Inspires Collaboration and Leadership
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mabry, Lauren
2012-01-01
In today's struggle for recognition of the importance of school libraries, it is especially important to make it known that school libraries are essential components of education. In Henrico County (Virginia) Public School libraries, the American Association of School Librarian's National Library Program of the Year, school librarians have taken a…
School Libraries Empowering Learning: The Australian Landscape.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Todd, Ross J.
2003-01-01
Describes school libraries in Australia. Highlights include the title of teacher librarian and their education; the history of the role of school libraries in Australian education; empowerment; information skills and benchmarks; national standards for school libraries; information literacy; learning outcomes; evidence-based practice; digital…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Soule, Margaret
This survey of the current status of public school libraries in Maine was intended to provide statistical data as a basis for improving the school library media center program in these schools. Information was gathered that detailed how resources and delivery of services differed across grade level; across variation in size of school; between…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Guthrie, Patricia M.
This monograph focuses on school-based practices and programs that promote safe and drug-free schools. It begins with a description of the key characteristics of schools with effective programs and provides a model for school-wide support. Necessary steps for developing an effective system of universal prevention are listed and include: (1)…
School Library Media Centers in a Statewide Network.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fox, Carol
1990-01-01
Description of library services in Illinois focuses on school libraries and youth services. Topics discussed include multitype library systems; automation; youth services consultants; data collection for youth services; resource sharing for schools; promotion of reading and library programs; communications networks; and standards and certification…
47 CFR 54.501 - Eligibility for services provided by telecommunications carriers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
...) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries... services to eligible schools, libraries, and consortia including those entities. (b) Schools. (1) Only... under this subpart. (c) Libraries. (1) Only libraries eligible for assistance from a State library...
Library School Education for Medical Librarianship *
Roper, Fred W.
1979-01-01
This paper reviews the current situation in library school education for medical librarianship in the United States and Canada based on information from a questionnaire sent to teachers of courses in medical librarianship in accredited library schools. Since 1939, when the first course devoted entirely to medical librarianship was offered at Columbia University, courses have been introduced into the curricula of at least forty-seven of the ALA-accredited library schools. In 1978 there were seventy courses available through forty-seven library schools. Possibilities for specialization in medical librarianship are examined. Course content is reviewed. Implications of the MLA certification examination for library school courses are explored. PMID:385086
Library school education for medical librarianship.
Roper, F W
1979-10-01
This paper reviews the current situation in library school education for medical librarianship in the United States and Canada based on information from a questionnaire sent to teachers of courses in medical librarianship in accredited library schools. Since 1939, when the first course devoted entirely to medical librarianship was offered at Columbia University, courses have been introduced into the curricula of at least forty-seven of the ALA-accredited library schools. In 1978 there were seventy courses available through forty-seven library schools. Possibilities for specialization in medical librarianship are examined. Course content is reviewed. Implications of the MLA certification examination for library school courses are explored.
New International School Library Guidelines
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oberg, Dianne
2018-01-01
The publication in 2015 of new international school library guidelines was the culmination of a two-year process involving a wide network of contributors. The process was guided by the Joint Committee of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) School Libraries Section and the International Association of School Librarianship…
Ignoring the Evidence: Another Decade of Decline for School Libraries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oberg, Dianne
2012-01-01
Four decades of research indicates that well-staffed, well-stocked, and well-used school libraries are correlated with increases in student achievement. Well-staffed school libraries have qualified teacher-librarians with qualifications in librarianship, digital technologies, and inquiry-based pedagogies. Well-stocked school libraries include…
47 CFR 54.513 - Resale and transfer of services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.513 Resale and...) Permissible fees. This prohibition on resale shall not bar schools, school districts, libraries, and library... and equipment components of eligible services may be transferred to another eligible school or library...
47 CFR 54.513 - Resale and transfer of services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.513 Resale and...) Permissible fees. This prohibition on resale shall not bar schools, school districts, libraries, and library... and equipment components of eligible services may be transferred to another eligible school or library...
School Libraries and Innovation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McGrath, Kevin G.
2015-01-01
School library programs have measured success by improved test scores. But how do next-generation school libraries demonstrate success as they strive to be centers of innovation and creativity? These libraries offer solutions for school leaders who struggle to restructure existing systems built around traditional silos of learning (subjects and…
Partners for Success: A School Library Advocacy Training Program for Principals.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kachel, Debra E.
2003-01-01
Describes a program developed to help school principals understand the importance of school library media specialists based on "Information Power." Explains modules on academic achievement and school libraries, information literacy and academic standards, library collections and flexible access, and revitalization and evaluation of…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-09
... Debarment Proceedings; Schools and Libraries Universal Service Support Mechanism AGENCY: Federal.... Denisa Babcock's suspension from the schools and libraries universal service support mechanism (or ``E... schools and libraries support, may respond by filing an opposition request, supported by documentation to...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Williams, Florence M.
This report addresses the feasibility of changing the classification of library materials in the Chicago Public School libraries from the Dewey Decimal classification system (DDC) to the Library of Congress system (LC), thus patterning the city school libraries after the Chicago Public Library and strengthening the existing close relationship…
The Achievement-Assessment Link
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wallace, Virginia; Husid, Whitney
2011-01-01
The recent recession, school budget cuts, and predictions of school libraries' demise because of technology advances put pressure on school librarians to prove the utility, relevance, and value of school libraries to student learning. While national studies document that school libraries increase student achievement, school librarians must…
Library Education in the ASEAN Countries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Atan, H. B.; Havard-Williams, P.
1987-01-01
Identifies the hierarchy of library development in Southeast Asian countries that results in the neglect of public and school libraries. Developing local library school curricula which focus on the specific needs of each country and cooperation among library schools are suggested as methods of correcting this situation. (CLB)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Howrey, Mary M.
This study was funded by the Library Services and Construction Act (LSCA) to enable the Illinois School Library Media Association (ISLMA) to plan the automation of the state's school libraries. The research was intended to identify current national programs of interest to ISLMA, identify current automation programs within Illinois library systems,…
Sources for Selecting School Library Resource Materials.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Friderichsen, Blanche
A Department of Education publication on an integrated program for Alberta school libraries, this document recommends the use of specific material selection sources designed to aid schools in developing their library collections. Materials are listed in the following sections: (1) Sources for Selecting School Library Resource Materials; (2)…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wright, Kieth
This book describes some of the challenges facing school library media specialists as they work with teachers and administrators in making appropriate use of computers in schools. Five chapters address the following topics: (1) the school in the context of the emerging information society; (2) the roles of school library media specialists in the…
School Library Research from around the World: Where It's Been and Where It's Headed
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gavigan, Karen
2018-01-01
Although their research agendas may vary widely, school library researchers from around the world share the common goal of conducting studies designed to advance the field of school librarianship. International school library scholars are united in their efforts to prove that quality school library programs can have a significant impact on student…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, Gerald R.
This document reports on a study tour of Canadian schools conducted by the Sri Lanka Ministry of Education. The purposes of the tour were to: develop an awareness of the scope of modern school library programming; investigate the aspects of implementation of a modern school library program including staffing, facilities, educational programming,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Karpisek, Marian; And Others
1995-01-01
Presents five articles and a company resource directory to help librarians successfully incorporate technology into school libraries. Discusses actual situations, examines student needs, and gives advice to help librarians with library automation systems, videodiscs, library security systems, media retrieval, networking CD-ROMs, and locating…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, James W., Comp; And Others
The 1967 Monte Corona School Library Workshop for Leadership Personnel, seventh in a series of summer workshops, focuses on school library programs and services; particularly as these relate to a cross-media approach to curriculum implementation. This workshop is designed primarily for school library and audio-visual education leadership personnel…
How Good Is Your School Library Resource Centre? An Introduction to Performance Measurement.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scott, Elspeth S.
Reflection and evaluation are key to improving the effectiveness of the school library resource center (LRC). The idea of measuring success may seem initially daunting, or even threatening, and be seen as yet another call on already limited time, but we should not be put off: much of the information required is already there, either explicit or…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McConnell, Terry; Sprouse, Harry W.
This book aims to help show school librarians how camcorders and other video production equipment can help them communicate more effectively with students, teachers, parents, and administrators. The book sees video production as an integral part of a library media center program because learning how to produce videos is an excellent way to learn…
Management Matters. Changing to Flexible Scheduling
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pappas, Marjorie L.
2005-01-01
Elementary school library media specialists state that one of the most frustrating issues they face is the fixed schedules in their library media centers. Beyond the cost effectiveness issue, the fixed schedule severely limits using the resources of the library media center for inquiry learning and collaborative teaching experiences between the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sheldon, Steven B.; Davis, Marcia H.
2015-01-01
This report focuses on the opening of new school libraries and their impact on schools, teachers and students after two years of implementation of the Baltimore Elementary and Middle School Library Project (Library Project). The findings build on the first report of this project and show that it is not just new facilities, but also the added…
Texas School Libraries: Standards, Resources, Services, and Students' Performance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smith, Ester G.
This study of Texas school libraries had three objectives: examine school library resources, services, and use, on the basis of the School Library Programs: Standards and Guidelines for Texas and determine the need for updating these standards and guidelines so that they better serve communities across the state; determine the impact that school…
A Practical Approach to Marketing the School Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burkman, Amy
2004-01-01
Auxiliary programs such as library programs in public schools face extermination due to shortage of funds and high cost of education therefore it is important for the school librarians to prove that library programs are important to the success of the students. The practical strategies for marketing the school library program are listed and…
A Place To Learn or a Place for Pleasure? Pupils' Uses of the School Library in Norway.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rafste, Elisabeth Tallaksen
This document summarizes a doctoral dissertation that examined activities in school libraries, including educational and leisure activities. The research focused on how pupils in two senior high schools in Norway use the school library in their everyday life at school, who the users are, and what use of the library means to them. The focus was…
School Libraries and Science Achievement: A View from Michigan's Middle Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mardis, Marcia
2007-01-01
If strong school library media centers (SLMCs) positively impact middle school student reading achievement, as measured on standardized tests, are they also beneficial for middle school science achievement? To answer this question, the researcher built upon the statistical analyses used in previous school library impact studies with qualitative…
The Role of Foundations and Philanthropy in Supporting School Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DeVita, M. Christine
2002-01-01
Addresses the Wallace-Reader's Digest Funds' experiences working with school libraries and the lessons learned from the Library Power initiative, including: how school libraries can support national education goals, particularly in meeting the challenges outlined in the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001; current threats to library reform; and how…
Exploring the Combined Public/School Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Henderson, Jill
2007-01-01
In this article, the author shares her experience during her practicum for her master's in library science wherein she had the opportunity to work in a school library that was moving toward combining with a local branch of a public library. Combining the public and school libraries meant integrating these two related yet distinct missions, or at…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meckler, Elizabeth M.
This paper examines the belief that no more than half of the public school libraries in the state of Ohio are automated to any degree. The purpose of the research was to determine the degree and nature of automation at the public school libraries in Ohio. A written survey was mailed to 350 libraries that represented a randomized sample of the…
The More Things Change the More They Stay the Same
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barnett, Cassandra
2015-01-01
Over the last century, school library standards have gone through a number of iterations, and expectations for student learning have evolved. While the school library of today looks and functions differently from the school library of the early 1900s, the vision surprisingly is still very similar. The goal of today's school library is to provide…
Still Polishing the Diamond: School Library Research over the Last Decade
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnston, Melissa P.; Green, Lucy Santos
2018-01-01
In 2003 Delia Neuman wrote "Research in School Library Media for the Next Decade: Polishing the Diamond." One of the most influential pieces on school library research written in the last twenty years, the article provided a map for school library research by defining areas of concern and importance. Neuman developed questions grounded…
Expenditures for Resources in School Library Media Centers, FY 1991-92.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Marilyn L.; Shontz, Marilyn
1993-01-01
The sixth in a series of "School Library Journal" reports on trends in school library expenditures for program development shows that commitment to the teaching and motivating of reading is in conflict with fascination with technology and that access to books is being seriously curtailed by the deteriorating state of school library collections.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schroeder, Eileen E.; Fisher, Stacy
2015-01-01
In 2010 the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction (DPI) responded to rapid changes in school libraries by convening the "Wisconsin School Library Summit: Envisioning 21st Century Learners and School Library Media Programs." Summit participants discussed the future of school libraries in Wisconsin. During the summit, several…
Centralization vs. decentralization in medical school libraries.
Crawford, H
1966-07-01
Does the medical school library in the United States operate more commonly under the university library or the medical school administration? University-connected medical school libraries were asked to indicate (a) the source of their budgets, whether from the central library or the medical school, and (b) the responsibility for their acquisitions and cataloging. Returns received from sixtyeight of the seventy eligible institutions showed decentralization to be much the most common: 71 percent of the libraries are funded by their medical schools; 79 percent are responsible for their own acquisitions and processing. The factor most often associated with centralization of both budget and operation is public ownership. Decentralization is associated with service to one or two rather than three or more professional schools. Location of the medical school in a different city from the university is highly favorable to autonomy. Other factors associated with these trends are discussed.
Centralization vs. Decentralization in Medical School Libraries
Crawford, Helen
1966-01-01
Does the medical school library in the United States operate more commonly under the university library or the medical school administration? University-connected medical school libraries were asked to indicate (a) the source of their budgets, whether from the central library or the medical school, and (b) the responsibility for their acquisitions and cataloging. Returns received from sixtyeight of the seventy eligible institutions showed decentralization to be much the most common: 71 percent of the libraries are funded by their medical schools; 79 percent are responsible for their own acquisitions and processing. The factor most often associated with centralization of both budget and operation is public ownership. Decentralization is associated with service to one or two rather than three or more professional schools. Location of the medical school in a different city from the university is highly favorable to autonomy. Other factors associated with these trends are discussed. PMID:5945568
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
International Federation of Library Associations, The Hague (Netherlands).
The changing nature of library and information specialists' training and education is addressed in the following papers on library schools presented at the 1985 International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) conference: (1) "Information Access and the Changing Library School Curriculum" (Herbert S. White, United States); (2)…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Newcomer, Lori L.; Lewis, Timothy J.; Powers, Lisa J.
Elementary schools can play an important role in early identification of and intervention for children with problem behavior by creating the infrastructure to provide preventive, proactive supports for all students. This monograph provides an overview of key features of effective school-wide systems of positive behavior support (PBS) at the…
Trend Analysis of Indiana K-12 Library Services Since the School Library Printed Materials Grant
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Plucker, Jonathan; Humphrey, Jack; Simmons, Ada; Ravert, Russell; Kohler, Kristin; Hansen, John
2004-01-01
The Indiana General Assembly recognized the importance of updating school library book collections by appropriating $4 million for K-8 schools during the 1997-1999 school years, $6 million for K-12 schools during the 1999-2001 school years, and $6 million for K-12 schools for the 2001-2003 school years. However, due to state budgetary restraints,…
Bookmobile Provides Home-Schoolers with Regular Library Period.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lockwood, Annette
1996-01-01
The bookmobile of Lancaster County Library (Pennsylvania) provides library services to the home schooled children of isolated, rural communities. Home schooling and bookmobile usage have increased proportionally, and bookmobiles act as "library periods" for the home schooled, provide materials to support curricula, and supply…
2012 School Libraries Count! National Longitudinal Survey of School Library Programs
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
American Association of School Librarians (NJ1), 2012
2012-01-01
AASL's School Libraries Count! annual longitudinal survey is an online survey that is open to all primary and secondary school library programs to participate. The 2012 survey was launched on January 24th and closed on March 20th. The survey was publicized through various professional organizations and events and through word of mouth. Data…
Using Action Research to Assess and Advocate for Innovative School Library Design
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harper, Meghan; Deskins,Liz
2015-01-01
This article describes a collaborative project designed to use action research to assess and advocate for innovative design changes in a school library. The high school library was in its fifth year of service, and yet the layout of the library was not meeting the learning and technological needs of 21st-century high school students. The purpose…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dillon, Ken, Ed.
This publication about school library automation in Australia contains 18 chapters divided into seven sections. The chapters in the first section presents survey results: "School Library Automation in Australia: Results of the First, Second and Third National Surveys" (Ken Dillon); and "School Library Automation in New Zealand:…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Illinois School Library Media Association, Fairfield.
To study the strengths and weaknesses of Illinois school library collections in science and to quantify the need for increased funding for collection development, a survey was completed by over 400 members of the Illinois School Library Media Association. Topics of interest were astronomy, space, the solar system, general biology, ecology, human…
50(th) Anniversary of the Central Dental Library of School of Dental Medicine University of Zagreb.
Borić, Vesna
2014-12-01
Libraries have an exceptional place in the history, culture, education and scientific life of a nation. They collect all aspects of our linguistics and literacy, all out theoretical assumptions as well as all the results of experience and practice. The importance of a library is not mirrored only in the national and historical role and heritage, but in a more permanent, informational role, since a modern library must, above all, be an effective information system. Since a library of a university operates as a part of its matrix, it is easily shadowed by other forms of educational and scientific infrastructure. 50(th) anniversary of the Central Dental Library of the School of Dental Medicine University of Zagreb is an excellent opportunity to make a call to the institution and public to its unique and irreplaceable role.
E-Books in Public School Libraries: Are We There Yet?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rothman, Allison
2017-01-01
Demands for school technology innovations, implementation of 1:1 device models, and increased interest in digital media highlight complicated issues such as funding, equity, and decision making for e-book collection development and programming in school libraries. School librarians considering purchase of e-books for school libraries still cannot…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Snyder, Donna L.; Miller, Andrea L.
2009-01-01
What is the relative importance of current and emerging technologies in school library media programs? In order to answer this question, in Fall 2007 the authors administered a survey to 1,053 school library media specialists (SLMSs) throughout the state of Pennsylvania. As a part of the MSLS degree with Library Science K-12 certification, Clarion…
Reading Room: Today's Libraries Are Bustling Centers of Learning.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Black, Susan
2001-01-01
School libraries are changing. Since 1988, Library Power, a $40 million program sponsored by the DeWitt Wallace Reader's Digest fund, has helped 700 elementary- and middle-school libraries in 19 communities improve collections, refurbish facilities, develop curriculum, and provide technical training for school personnel. (MLH)
Library links on medical school home pages.
Thomas, Sheila L
2011-01-01
The purpose of this study was to assess the websites of American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC)-member medical schools for the presence of library links. Sixty-one percent (n = 92) of home pages of the 150 member schools of the AAMC contain library links. For the 58 home pages not offering such links, 50 provided a pathway of two or three clicks to a library link. The absence of library links on 39% of AAMC medical school home pages indicates that the designers of those pages did not consider the library to be a primary destination for their visitors.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
England-Joseph, Judy A.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 expanded universal support to eligible schools and libraries. To administer the universal service program for schools and libraries, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) directed the creation of the Schools and Libraries Corporation (Corporation). As a start-up operation, the Corporation has had to develop…
47 CFR 54.509 - Adjustments to the discount matrix.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.509 Adjustments to the... amounts of funding for a funding year, schools, libraries, library consortia, and consortia including such... times other than within a filing period described in § 54.507(c), if the estimates schools and libraries...
Two Libraries Working toward Common Goals
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Potter, Tonya; Johnson, Kara
2017-01-01
Students look to their school library to find new books, seek information, creatively solve problems, and use technology. School libraries play an essential role in students' academic growth and development of lifelong learning skills. All of the wonderful resources and services that school libraries provide are easily accessible to the population…
47 CFR 54.509 - Adjustments to the discount matrix.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.509 Adjustments to the... amounts of funding for a funding year, schools, libraries, library consortia, and consortia including such... times other than within a filing period described in § 54.507(c), if the estimates schools and libraries...
AASL Position Statement on Appropriate Staffing for School Library Media Centers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Emergency Librarian, 1994
1994-01-01
Presents the AASL (American Association of School Librarians) position statement on appropriate staffing for school library media centers. Highlights include the need for full-time, certified library media specialists; support staff; ratio of professional staff to teacher and student populations; and district library media directors. (LRW)
47 CFR 54.509 - Adjustments to the discount matrix.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... amounts of funding for a funding year, schools, libraries, library consortia, and consortia including such... (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.509 Adjustments to the... times other than within a filing period described in § 54.507(c), if the estimates schools and libraries...
Facts at a Glance... Student Achievement and the School Library Media Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dzikowski, Judith, Comp.
This report summarizes the research studies, literature reviews and related documents on the relationship between public school students' achievement and the library media program. Research indicates students in schools with well-equipped library media centers and professional library media specialists perform better on achievement tests for…
Hawaii School Library Programs: A Guide for Management and Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hawaii State Dept. of Education, Honolulu. Office of Instructional Services.
Intended for school librarians and administrators, this guide provides a broad overview of the content and process of managing a school library. A broad overview of the purpose, historical development, and current activities of school libraries and school librarians is presented. Ensuing chapters address each of the major components of a school…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lance, Keith Curry; Rodney, Marcia J.; Hamilton-Pennell, Christine
This document reports on a project that examined the impact of school library media centers on academic achievement in Pennsylvania. The project also determined the impact on academic achievement of: specific activities of certified school librarians; principal and teacher support of school library programs; and information technology,…
Managing School Libraries in Elementary and Secondary Schools. Revised.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Idaho State Dept. of Education, Boise.
The school library has long been recognized as an integral part of any school system. It plays a vital role in the total instructional program at all grade levels, and provides students and teachers with access to the world of knowledge. The school library is not only a source of materials necessary to support the basic curriculum of the school,…
The Erosion of Library Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eshelman, William R.
1983-01-01
Discussion of the work of the American Library Association's Committee on Accreditation includes committee membership, the proliferation of library programs, application of accreditation standards, the status of library schools, library school enrollments, the marketplace, curriculum, librarian certification, and practitioner problems. (EJS)
Impact Library Access with Bold Use of Color and Space
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Clark, Rosey
2008-01-01
Most school libraries have little funding for books, much less for redecorating. So what can a librarian do to give his or her library a makeover? This article presents a few cost-effective ways to renovate in just a few weeks. These tips include the use of colors, rearrangement of furnitures, signages, and more.
Urban Teens in the Library: Research and Practice
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Agosto, Denise E., Ed.; Hughes-Hassell, Sandra, Ed.
2009-01-01
"Urban Teens in the Library" is the perfect solution for the concerns and uncertainty many librarians face when supporting this group of patrons and students. From a team of experts who have researched the information habits and preferences of urban teens to build better and more effective school and public library programs, this book will show…
Library Latchkey Children. ERIC Digest.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dowd, Frances Smardo
This digest discusses ways in which public libraries deal with latchkey children who spend their after-school hours at public libraries while their parents are at work. Research conducted in 1990 of 110 public libraries revealed that almost all libraries encountered unattended children after school hours, and that most libraries surveyed were not…
Library Aides: Building Character, Advancing Service
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Muronaga, Karen; Masumura, Emmi
2008-01-01
Many school library media specialists, especially in elementary schools, establish library clubs and library monitor programs. In most cases, these clubs and programs are limited to students assisting with clerical duties in the library such as shelving books and manning the circulation desk under supervision. The library media specialist assigns…
Research in School Library Media for the Next Decade: Polishing the Diamond.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Neuman, Delia
2003-01-01
Suggesting a diamond as a visual metaphor for upcoming research in school library media, this article discusses four questions that would occupy the corners. Questions examine contributions of library media programs to student achievement; roles of the library media specialist in today's schools; how students use electronic information resources…
Library Media Center Design Considerations for Physically Disabled Students.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Moy, Patricia J.
Federal legislation ensures that children with physical disabilities should not be denied access to the school library. These children have the same information needs as their peers, and they want equal access to information in the school library media center. To create an accessible and functional school library, many requirements and…
New Developments on the Turkish School Library Scene
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Onal, H. Inci
2005-01-01
The overall purpose of this article is to describe the history, growth and development of school libraries in Turkey from 1923 to 2004. For now and the foreseeable future, school librarians will be simultaneously working in the library of yesterday and deeply affected by the library of tomorrow. Changing information needs make it necessary to…
FAQs about Facilities: Practical Tips for Planning Renovations and New School Library Media Centers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lenk, Mary Anne
2002-01-01
Answers frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to planning for renovating or building school library media centers (SLMCs). Topics include the role of the school library media specialist, advance planning, importance of a written long-range plan, library consultants, courses on planning, design compromises, planning resources, professional…
Censorship of Library Books in School Library Media Centers Today.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Saykanic, Donna
For many years, there has been pressure on American schools to restrict or deny students access to books or periodicals deemed objectionable by some individual or group on moral, political, religious, ethnic, racial, or philosophical grounds. Censorship of library books in school media centers is present today. The library media specialist is…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Marilyn L.; Shontz, Marilyn L.
1999-01-01
Presents findings from the "School Library Journal" survey of school library expenditures for FY 1997-98. Data include: budget allocation; salaries; library collection; technology; staff and certification; access to basic electronic resources; library policy; planning and communication between library media specialists and teachers; and…
Special Supplement: School Library Media Month.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
School Library Media Activities Monthly, 1986
1986-01-01
Describes specific activities for promoting the services of the school library during School Library Media Month in April. Illustrations of and instructions for making promotional buttons, bookmarks, book jackets, banners, flags and puzzles are provided. (EM)
Statistics & Input-Output Measures for School Library Media Centers in Colorado, 1996.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lance, Keith Curry; Cox, Marti A.
This compilation of statistics on Colorado's school media centers (LMCs) consists of three major components: (1) a 220-page tabulation of data arranged by school level and student enrollment level; (2) tables reporting statewide totals for school library statistics; and (3) tables with benchmark ratios for school library media center resources and…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... that may be open to the general public. School libraries receive the public benefit allowance in the... Specialized schools 70 10 10 10 20 30 10 10 10 10 100 Public libraries or educational museums 2 100 2 100... for the blind, or similar school. Public Library means a public library or public library service...
School Library Media Program Connections for Learning.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bookmark, 1991
1991-01-01
The 29 articles in this theme issue of "The Bookmark" focus on various aspects of school library media programs. The articles are as follows: (1) "School Library Media Program Connections for Learning" (Betty J. Morris); (2) "Humanity and Technology in the School of the Future" (Michael V. McGill); (3) "Community…
What Do Stakeholders Know about School Library Programs? Results of a Focus Group Evaluation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Everhart, Nancy
2014-01-01
Supporting the "Infrastructure Needs of 21st Century School Library Programs," also known as the Pennsylvania School Library Project, was a one-year project conducted in Pennsylvania to better identify and understand what stakeholders--teachers, administrators, parents, school and community leaders, and education associations--expect…
Your School Needs a Frugal Librarian!
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johns, Sara Kelly
2011-01-01
School libraries are crucial to learning, but need resources to close the digital and print divide that widens as school budgets shrink. In this article, the author shares her perspective on stretching the library dollar. As budgets tighten and the use of library resources increases, school librarian's ingenuity, skill, and planning can ensure…
Putting Your School Library Online
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Braxton, Barbara
2004-01-01
In the 21st century, the school library is the hub on which the wheels of classroom programs turn, providing the human, physical, print, pictorial, electronic and digital resources necessary for curriculum delivery. A school library web site that supports the needs of the school community through information and links to appropriate resources…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lewis-Palmer, Teri; Flannery, Brigid; Sugai, George; Eber, Lucille
This monograph describes the unique features of secondary schools and the application of a systems approach to school discipline at the secondary level. The use of effective behavior support (EBS) designed to increase the capacity of schools to educate all students, especially students with behavioral challenges, is highlighted. Critical features…
The Academic Library/High School Library Connection: Needs Assessment and Proposed Model.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
LeClercq, Angie
1986-01-01
Recognizing the limited resources available to gifted high school students and inadequate level of information-gathering skills students often bring to college, University of Tennessee-Knoxville was awarded a grant from the Council on Library Resources to develop a model for providing access to research library resources for high school students.…
Evaluation Criteria for the Places of Learning
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Callison, Daniel
2007-01-01
In this article, the author talks about the concept of school library as a place of learning for students. He contends that a school library must be conceived in terms of three aspects. First, it should have a creative school library media specialist to lead the principal through a meaningful vision of what the library could be in terms of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morrison, Carol; And Others
1994-01-01
Describes a survey of Illinois school library collections in astronomy, space, and the solar system; general biology and ecology; and human anatomy, physiology, and hygiene. The survey produced statistics on funding needs; provided a collection assessment tool; and determined whether libraries had resources for supporting state goals for science…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Library Computing, 1985
1985-01-01
Special supplement to "Library Journal" and "School Library Journal" covers topics of interest to school, public, academic, and special libraries planning for automation: microcomputer use, readings in automation, online searching, databases of microcomputer software, public access to microcomputers, circulation, creating a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wolfe, Lisa A.
This book provides an introduction to basic communications concepts, a step-by-step process for developing and implementing a library public relations/communications plan, and descriptions of effective library communications tools and strategies. Detailed examples of the application of solid communications planning in school, public, academic, and…
Blurred Lines: The School Librarian and the Instructional Technology Specialist
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnston, Melissa P.
2015-01-01
"Empowering Learners: Guidelines for School Library Media Programs" (AASL, 2009) charges school librarians "to play a leading role in weaving such skills throughout the curriculum so that all members of the school community are effective users of ideas and information" (p. 46). Providing leadership in technology integration for…
Action Research in Schools: The Practitioners' Perspectives
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Song, Liyan; Kenton, Jeffrey M.
2010-01-01
This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of an action research model from the perspectives of school educators as action researchers. The study design followed seven action researchers--inservice teachers and school library media specialists--as they completed research projects in their schools. Data came from three different sources:…
Status of Higher Secondary School Libraries in Thiruvallur District
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Seenivasan, M.; Kumar, N. Ashok
2014-01-01
Libraries are the main sources of knowledge. They play a major role in fostering reading habit among school children. Hence, it is deemed interactive to study the status of higher secondary school libraries in Thiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu. For the Analysis 50 Higher Secondary Schools were selected randomly comprising of Government Higher…
School Library Resources Program. Final Report, 1983-1984.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
District of Columbia Public Schools, Washington, DC. Div. of Quality Assurance.
Data for this evaluation of the District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) School Library Resources Program as operated during the 1983-84 school year were collected via surveys of library media specialists and teachers. The stated objectives of the program scheduled for attainment by June 1984 called for planning a pilot program for…
Do Schools Still Need Brick-and-Mortar Libraries?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Doug; Mastrion, Keith
2009-01-01
Do all schools need brick-and-mortar libraries? In this article, Johnson and Mastrion share their contradictory thoughts to the question. Johnson says some schools don't need library facilities or programs or librarians. These schools' teachers and administrators: (1) feel no need for a collaborative learning space; (2) feel the ability to process…
Administrative Perceptions on the Role of the School Library Media Specialist
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Page, Kayla
2013-01-01
Despite the efforts of local school library media specialists to promote their programming, many administrators do not understand the roles and responsibilities of the school library media specialist. Using a constructivist theoretical framework, this study was designed to examine the local school administrators' perceptions of the role of the…
Louisiana Public School Library Collection Assessment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Perritt, Patsy H.
During the 1991-92 school year, 109 public school library book collections in Louisiana were surveyed to determine the average ages of volumes in various categories, including all Dewey decimal numbers. Results showed that the average age of books in Louisiana public school libraries was 23.51 years in 1992. The average age of the computerized…
Education Schools and Library Schools: A Comparison of Their Perceptions by Academia.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lorenzen, Michael
2000-01-01
Compares the similarities of education and library schools in regard to status. Topics include image problems of education and library schools; and reasons they are held in low esteem in higher education, including gender bias, low pay, social bias, practical versus theoretical orientation, and a lack of research. (LRW)
School Library Media Specialists' Perceptions of Collaboration, Leadership and Technology
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Powell, Jozan M.
2013-01-01
School impact media studies indicate that a well-staffed and funded school library media program with a certified school library media specialist (SLMS) positively correlates with increased student achievement. SLMS must have a shared understanding of their roles and responsibilities to positively impact student success. In an effort to determine…
Evidence-Based Practice and School Libraries: Interconnections of Evidence, Advocacy, and Actions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Todd, Ross J.
2015-01-01
This author states that a professional focus on evidence based practice (EBP) for school libraries emerged from the International Association of School Librarianship conference when he presented the concept. He challenged the school library profession to actively engage in professional and reflective practices that chart, measure, document, and…
School Librarian as Inquisitor of Practice: Reimagine, Reflect, and React with the New Standards
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burns, Elizabeth
2018-01-01
The modern school library is a complex social setting "grounded in standards and best practice" (AASL 2018). The new "National School Library Standards" have refreshed the student learning standards and aligned new Shared Foundations to the school library. Additionally, the competencies for learners are now complemented by…
Problem Scoping Design Thinking and Close Reading: Makerspaces in the School Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blakemore, Megan
2018-01-01
Makerspaces, collaborative workspaces stocked with materials and tools for creating, building, designing, and learning, are becoming more and more common in schools and, in particular, in school libraries. Makerspaces in the school library allow for connections between making and literacy. Indeed, such connections are authentic and natural as…
47 CFR 54.501 - Eligible recipients.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.501 Eligible recipients. (a) Schools. (1... discounts under this subpart. (b) Libraries. (1) Only libraries eligible for assistance from a State library administrative agency under the Library Services and Technology Act (Pub. L. 104-208) and not excluded under...
Library Education: Struggling to Meet the Needs of the Profession.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bohannan, April
1991-01-01
Discussion of complaints about library education covers historical perspectives as well as current trends. Topics discussed include library school closings; curriculum; skills and knowledge employers want recent graduates to have; American Library Association (ALA) standards; student perspectives; university views of library schools and faculty;…
Medical school libraries' handling of articles that report invalid science.
Pfeifer, M P; Snodgrass, G L
1992-02-01
In 1989-90 the authors conducted a nationwide study to examine how academic medical libraries handled articles that report invalid science and to determine the effectiveness of any policies implemented to limit the use of such articles. Ninety-five of the 127 medical school libraries the authors surveyed completed questionnaires analyzing policy and attitude issues. Eighty-four of these libraries manually reviewed the available copies they held of ten retracted articles. Of the 811 copies of the retracted, invalid articles reviewed, 742 (91.5%) were not tagged as being invalid. Seventy-nine percent of the libraries had tagged none of the retracted studies and only 16% had policies for managing articles that report invalid science. Academic librarians reflected a common attitude against perceived library censorship and emphasized the user's role in assuring validity. The nation's medical libraries, at least in part by intent, do not commonly identify or have policies to handle the invalid articles they hold. The authors conclude that biomedical researchers, clinicians, and teachers should not assume published studies held in libraries are inherently valid. The lack of stated policy and the disparate assumptions about the role libraries play in this area may perpetuate the use of invalid articles.
Computers, Education and the Library at The Bronx High School of Science.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nachbar, Sondra; Sussman, Valerie
1988-01-01
Describes the services and programs offered by the library at The Bronx High School of Science. Topics discussed include the library collection; a basic library skills mini-course for freshmen and incoming sophomores; current uses of the library's computer system; and plans to automate the library's card catalog and circulation records.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abouserie, Hossam Eldin Mohamed Refaat
2009-01-01
This study explored the state of bachelor's degree offered at top Library and Information Science schools in the United States in 2009. Schools selected were accredited on the Master's level and ranked as top five Library and Information Science schools by the American Library Association, ALA. The study embraced the comparative analysis…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Flowers, Helen F.
This informative how-to guide explains public relations strategies and the audiences they target, with tips for customizing these tactics for particular libraries. Helpful techniques are recommended for promoting the use of library media services by students, faculty, building administrators, and school support staff. Readers will also learn how…
Use of Public Libraries by Middle and High School Students in DeKalb County, Georgia.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Enujioke, Emmanuel
The purpose of this study was to determine factors that influence middle and high school students' use of public libraries, the type of materials they use, and the frequency with which students use public libraries compared to the students' use of school library media centers. A questionnaire was used as the data gathering instrument. It was…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Franckowiak, Bernard M.
The nature of the instructional process, with emphasis on student involvement in the use of materials, makes it essential that excellent school library media programs be provided at the school building level. The National Program for Library and Information Services could provide substantial improvement in the provision of information services to…
Zachert, M J
1987-01-01
The periodical literature on group instructional services in health sciences libraries was analyzed to determine the nature of these services, their target audiences, and their institutional settings. Three kinds of reports were identified: descriptions of services (70%), reviews of the literature (10.5%), and future-oriented articles that advocate various group instructional services (19.5%). Five target audiences were identified: library users, staff, librarian peers, library science students, and patients. Instructional services were offered primarily in medical school/center libraries, hospital libraries, and the National Library of Medicine and its Regional Medical Libraries (RMLs). To a lesser extent, health sciences educational services are offered through other professional school libraries, library associations and consortia, and schools of library science. There are gaps in the literature in the areas of library experience with marketing, evaluation, administration of the offered educational services, and continuing education for health sciences librarians. PMID:3676534
Zachert, M J
1987-07-01
The periodical literature on group instructional services in health sciences libraries was analyzed to determine the nature of these services, their target audiences, and their institutional settings. Three kinds of reports were identified: descriptions of services (70%), reviews of the literature (10.5%), and future-oriented articles that advocate various group instructional services (19.5%). Five target audiences were identified: library users, staff, librarian peers, library science students, and patients. Instructional services were offered primarily in medical school/center libraries, hospital libraries, and the National Library of Medicine and its Regional Medical Libraries (RMLs). To a lesser extent, health sciences educational services are offered through other professional school libraries, library associations and consortia, and schools of library science. There are gaps in the literature in the areas of library experience with marketing, evaluation, administration of the offered educational services, and continuing education for health sciences librarians.
An evolution of experts: MEDLINE in the library school
Arnott Smith, Catherine
2005-01-01
Question: What is the real value that medical librarians bring to the health care environment? How have library science educators, frequently former practitioners themselves, responded to the challenge of expert searching? Methods: In this paper, I give an historical introduction to the landscape of medical information retrieval through the development of MEDLINE. I then look at the evolution of training in online searching and its place in the context of library school education and particularly the effect of generalist education on future specialists. Finally, I acknowledge the new role of the informationist as another assertion of our professional expertise. Conclusions: The three interdependent subsystems of our professional machine—our schools, our association, and our professional peers— must all respond to this challenge by asserting our expertise in our curricula, in our continuing education, and in our dialogues with each other. Only by acknowledging the interaction of these subsystems will real and positive changes be effected to benefit our profession and our constituencies. PMID:15685275
Effective Collection Developers: Librarians or Faculty?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vidor, David L.; Futas, Elizabeth
1988-01-01
A study at the Emory University School of Business Administration library compared the effectiveness of faculty members and librarians as book selectors. Effectiveness was measured by comparing selected titles with the Baker list published by the Harvard Business School and with business periodical reviews, and by examining circulation records.…
47 CFR 54.503 - Competitive bidding requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.503 Competitive bidding requirements. (a) All entities participating in the schools and libraries universal service... as provided in § 54.511(c), an eligible school, library, or consortium that includes an eligible...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.505 Discounts. (a) Discount mechanism. Discounts for eligible schools and libraries shall be set as a percentage discount from the pre-discount price. (b) Discount percentages. The discounts available to eligible schools and libraries shall range...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.505 Discounts. (a) Discount mechanism. Discounts for eligible schools and libraries shall be set as a percentage discount from the pre-discount price. (b) Discount percentages. The discounts available to eligible schools and libraries shall range...
Shearer, Barbara S.; Klatt, Carolyn; Nagy, Suzanne P.
2009-01-01
Objectives: The current study evaluates the results of a previously reported method for creating a core medical electronic journal collection for a new medical school library, validates the core collection created specifically to meet the needs of the new school, and identifies strategies for making cost-effective e-journal selection decisions. Methods: Usage data were extracted for four e-journal packages (Blackwell-Synergy, Cell Press, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, and ScienceDirect). Usage was correlated with weighted point values assigned to a core list of journal titles, and each package was evaluated for relevancy and cost-effectiveness to the Florida State University College of Medicine (FSU COM) population. Results: The results indicated that the development of the core list was a valid method for creating a new twenty-first century, community-based medical school library. Thirty-seven journals are identified for addition to the FSU COM core list based on use by the COM, and areas of overlapping research interests between the university and the COM are identified based on use of specific journals by each population. Conclusions: The collection development approach that evolved at the FSU COM library was useful during the initial stages of identifying and evaluating journal selections and in assessing the relative value of a particular journal package for the FSU COM after the school was established. PMID:19404499
Shearer, Barbara S; Klatt, Carolyn; Nagy, Suzanne P
2009-04-01
The current study evaluates the results of a previously reported method for creating a core medical electronic journal collection for a new medical school library, validates the core collection created specifically to meet the needs of the new school, and identifies strategies for making cost-effective e-journal selection decisions. Usage data were extracted for four e-journal packages (Blackwell-Synergy, Cell Press, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, and ScienceDirect). Usage was correlated with weighted point values assigned to a core list of journal titles, and each package was evaluated for relevancy and cost-effectiveness to the Florida State University College of Medicine (FSU COM) population. The results indicated that the development of the core list was a valid method for creating a new twenty-first century, community-based medical school library. Thirty-seven journals are identified for addition to the FSU COM core list based on use by the COM, and areas of overlapping research interests between the university and the COM are identified based on use of specific journals by each population. The collection development approach that evolved at the FSU COM library was useful during the initial stages of identifying and evaluating journal selections and in assessing the relative value of a particular journal package for the FSU COM after the school was established.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
O'Bryan, Charles R.
2017-01-01
The positive impact of school libraries on student achievement is documented in a robust body of literature. Despite this evidence, the number of certified school librarians is declining nationally, and concerted advocacy efforts on the part of the American Library Association, the American Association of School Libraries and individual teacher…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
International Association of School Librarianship, Kalamazoo, MI.
This conference report contains 32 presented papers: "Talking Books for Children in Sweden in Libraries and Schools" (L. Bergman); "At-Risk Students: How Do School (Library) Systems Respond?" (G. R. Brown); "Providing School Library Services to Immigrant Populations" (K. W. Craver); "Bibliographic Aids for School…
The School Library Supervisor and Her Situation. Final Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bundy, Mary Lee; And Others
In the study of the school library supervisor, the universe was made up of those school systems in the United States with enrollments of 25,000 or more and identified as having the position of school library supervisor. Questionnaires were sent to all 150 supervisors thus identified and 99 returned the questionnaire. Full detail of sample choice…
A Study of How We Study: Methodologies of School Library Research 2007 through July 2015
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morris, Rebecca J.; Cahill, Maria
2017-01-01
In this study we investigated the research designs employed to study the interdisciplinary profession of school librarianship during a time period of notable changes across both the Pre-K-12 and school library domains. To conduct this work, we analyzed all 217 articles published in "School Library Research" (SLR) and "School…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lohrer, Alice
In 1961, the American Association of School Librarians requested a status study to identify elementary, junior and senior high school library programs which serve as instructional materials centers (IMC). An IMC library provides all types of instructional materials and services for teachers and pupils. Initial findings, which were tabulated after…
Thanks-a-Latte, Seniors: The Library Hosts an Election Day Event
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Repp, Anne
2009-01-01
This article presents the Louisa County High School Library's annual Thanks-a-Latte Day, an event that introduces the American political process to LCHS seniors in a real way. Thanks-a-Latte Day was born from an idea found in a "School Library Journal" article by Charli O'Dell published in 1999. Her basic idea was to promote the school library by…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mississippi State Dept. of Education, Jackson.
This new publication, which replaces A Primer for Mississippi School Librarians published in 1967, is designed for use in planning, implementing, and evaluating school library media programs. For the administrator, there are competencies which must be met to develop the library media program as an integral part of the total instructional program.…
77 FR 3454 - Notice of Submission for OMB Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-24
... Education Sciences Type of Review: Revision. Title of Collection: Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) Teacher... twelfth grade public and private school teachers, principals, schools, library media centers, and school... public school districts, principals, schools, teachers and school libraries, the survey estimates are...
Censorproofing School Library Collections: The Fallacy and Futility.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schrader, Alvin M.
1996-01-01
Discusses why challenges to materials in school libraries cannot be avoided. Demonstrates how reader response theory, the multiple readings of text, makes self-censorship difficult. Explains how "censorproofing" by title, author/artist, and subject ignores reader unpredictability and maturity levels. Finds all school libraries vulnerable…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schultz-Jones, Barbara A.; Ledbetter, Cynthia E.
2013-01-01
As part of a larger study, the How My Library Supports Inquiry and the How My Science Class Supports Inquiry questionnaires were developed for evaluating the extent of inquiry-based teaching in classrooms and school libraries and the effect of this instruction on student literacy and, by extension, the social good. Each has 28 items in seven…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Woolls, Blanche
1991-01-01
Discusses the image of school library media specialists, particularly their self-image. Topics discussed include reasons for poor self-image; comparisons with other libraries, including number of professionals, education level, and budget; similarities and differences among libraries; and services of school library media centers. (eight…
The "Ever Green" Interpretations of the "Library Bill of Rights"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adams, Helen R.
2010-01-01
The American Library Association's (ALA) "Library Bill of Rights" is important to school librarians because it provides the philosophical structure for intellectual freedom in school libraries and asserts the rights of minors. It states: "A person's right to use a library should not be denied or abridged because of origin, age,…
25 CFR 36.40 - Standard XIII-Library/media program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2012-04-01 2011-04-01 true Standard XIII-Library/media program. 36.40 Section 36.40... § 36.40 Standard XIII—Library/media program. (a) Each school shall provide a library/media program... developed by a library committee in collaboration with the librarian and be approved by the school board...
25 CFR 36.40 - Standard XIII-Library/media program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Standard XIII-Library/media program. 36.40 Section 36.40... § 36.40 Standard XIII—Library/media program. (a) Each school shall provide a library/media program... developed by a library committee in collaboration with the librarian and be approved by the school board...
25 CFR 36.40 - Standard XIII-Library/media program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Standard XIII-Library/media program. 36.40 Section 36.40... § 36.40 Standard XIII—Library/media program. (a) Each school shall provide a library/media program... developed by a library committee in collaboration with the librarian and be approved by the school board...
Beyond Library Power: Reader's Digest Adds Public Libraries to the Mix.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rockfield, Gary
1998-01-01
Describes the Tall Tree Initiative for Library Services, sponsored by the Reader's Digest Foundation and administered by the public and school library systems of Westchester County, New York. The initiative focuses on improving services offered children in the 21st century, and demands a new level of school-public library cooperation. (AEF)
Area health education center libraries and medical school libraries: establishing an interface.
Bandy, C R
1978-01-01
Establishing an interface between area health education center (AHEC) libraries and medical school libraries requires careful planning, including: the overall plan, needs assessment, resource evaluation, a developmental plan, monitoring and evaluation, institutional agreements, and publicity. This paper reports on the development of AHEC libraries in North Dakota. PMID:708958
Personal, Portable, Multifunction-Devices and School Libraries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weaver, Anne
2010-01-01
To maximise learning value from one-to-one programs in schools, computing devices need to be personal, portable and multifunctional. It is likely that shared devices will not be as effective. The increased access provided by one-to-one devices creates great opportunities for school librarians to support their school technology directions and to…
Eldredge, Jonathan D; Heskett, Karen M; Henner, Terry; Tan, Josephine P
2013-09-04
To conduct a systematic assessment of library and informatics training at accredited Western U.S. medical schools. To provide a structured description of core practices, detect trends through comparisons across institutions, and to identify innovative training approaches at the medical schools. Action research study pursued through three phases. The first phase used inductive analysis on reported library and informatics skills training via publicly-facing websites at accredited medical schools and the academic health sciences libraries serving those medical schools. Phase Two consisted of a survey of the librarians who provide this training to undergraduate medical education students at the Western U.S. medical schools. The survey revealed gaps in forming a complete picture of current practices, thereby generating additional questions that were answered through the Phase Three in-depth interviews. Publicly-facing websites reviewed in Phase One offered uneven information about library and informatics training at Western U.S. medical schools. The Phase Two survey resulted in a 77% response rate. The survey produced a clearer picture of current practices of library and informatics training. The survey also determined the readiness of medical students to pass certain aspects of the United States Medical Licensure Exam. Most librarians interacted with medical school curricular leaders through either curricula committees or through individual contacts. Librarians averaged three (3) interventions for training within the four-year curricula with greatest emphasis upon the first and third years. Library/informatics training was integrated fully into the respective curricula in almost all cases. Most training involved active learning approaches, specifically within Problem-Based Learning or Evidence-Based Medicine contexts. The Phase Three interviews revealed that librarians are engaged with the medical schools' curricular leaders, they are respected for their knowledge and teaching skills, and that they need to continually adapt to changes in curricula. This study offers a long overdue, systematic view of current practices of library/informatics training at Western U.S. medical schools. Medical educators, particularly curricular leaders, will find opportunities in this study's results for more productive collaborations with the librarians responsible for library and informatics training at their medical schools.
47 CFR 54.504 - Requests for services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.504 Requests for services. (a) Filing of the FCC Form 471. An eligible school, library, or consortium that includes an eligible school or library seeking to receive discounts for eligible services under this subpart, shall, upon signing a...
47 CFR 54.502 - Eligible services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.502 Eligible services. (a) Supported... comprise a single library branch. Discounts are not available for internal connections in non-instructional buildings of a school or school district, or in administrative buildings of a library, to the extent that a...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Balson, M.; And Others
The appendixes to the evaluation of Victoria, Australia's secondary school libraries include lists of the 33 schools visited to gather information and of the interviewees. The names of the 132 high schools with Commonwealth libraries are given with the dates of their openings and maps showing their locations. Copies of survey instruments used to…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Crowley, John D.
Although the role of the school library media specialist is frequently undervalued, the media specialist can become a leader in restructuring a school through strategic planning methods. The book shows library media specialists how to help direct the planning team that is developing the vision of the school's future. The overall strategic planning…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Liew, Gayle Dorothy
Data collected from library acquisition records on microfiche helped ascertain the effects of the Thor Power Tool Company Supreme Court decision in 1979 on a sampling of four randomly selected schools in the Atlanta Public School System between 1978 and 1985. Prior to this decision, some publishers kept a substantial inventory of backlist titles…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Emporia State Univ., KS. School of Library and Information Management.
In September 1988, the Public Library/Trustees Section of the Kansas Library Association, with the support of the School of Library and Information Management at Emporia State University and the Kansas State Library, held a conference on economic vitality. Following a "Review and Preview" by Martha Hale, Dean of the School of Library and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wagenbreth, Hildegard; And Others
This group of six papers centers on the development of library schools and the training of library personnel. "The Status of Professional Groups in Libraries and Library Education in the GDR," by Hildegard Wagenbreth and Helmut Kubitschek, East Germany, describes the training programs, apprenticeships, courses, and admission criteria of…
Some Libraries Do Everything Well! An Example of School/Public Library Cooperation.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kitchens, James A.; Bodart, Joni
1980-01-01
Describes the combined school and public library in Olney, Texas. The result of a community planning program, the combined facility offers a small town's solution for providing adequate library services for education and general use with limited resources. (RAA)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tilke, Anthony
This paper looks at the skills and competency base of the school librarian. The paper contends that these attributes are necessary if the school library is to be in a position to encourage the development of discovery and personal growth for both pupils and staff. The paper concentrates on the role of the school librarian working with teaching…
Surfing for history: dental library and dental school websites.
Kreinbring, Mary
2007-01-01
Library and academic websites are among the most reliable Internet resources available today. Schools of all types use the Internet as a means of sharing information; and libraries provide broader access to their collections via the Web. For researchers seeking specific, authoritative resources on dental history, library and dental school websites are most helpful in identifying print and online resources, in describing manuscript collections, and in presenting a history of the host institution. A library site often can provide sufficient information online to eliminate the need for an in-person visit to the library. On the other hand, a library site may tantalize the historian with enough information on unique collections that a trip can be justified.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Turner, Richard; Matthews, Graham; Ashcroft, Linda; Farrow, Janet
2007-01-01
This paper investigates aspects of the management of independent secondary school libraries in England and Wales. It is based on a survey of 150 independent school library managers, with a response rate of 68.7 percent, which was carried out as part of an ongoing PhD research project. The paper considers a range of issues important to school…
Library Media Services. Multicultural Nonsexist Education in Iowa Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Iowa State Dept. of Public Instruction, Des Moines.
Intended as an aid for Iowa school library media specialists, this pamphlet identifies resources and provides guidelines for the development of multicultural, nonsexist (MC-NS) school library media programs. Definitions of terms used in the pamphlet are given. The rationale and philosophy underlying elementary and secondary curricula design are…
School and Public Library Collaboration
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vincellete, Pete; Queen, Priscilla
2012-01-01
More than 60,000 students attend over seventy schools comprising the Douglas County School District (DCSD) in Colorado. It has been a consistently high-performing district, with a reputation for being among Colorado's elite. Douglas County Libraries (DCL) is a nationally recognized state-of-the-art public library system with seven branches serving…
47 CFR 54.523 - Payment for the non-discount portion of supported services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
...) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.523 Payment for the non-discount portion of supported services. An eligible school, library, or... discounts. An eligible school, library, or consortium may not receive rebates for services or products...
47 CFR 54.523 - Payment for the non-discount portion of supported services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
...) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.523 Payment for the non-discount portion of supported services. An eligible school, library, or... discounts. An eligible school, library, or consortium may not receive rebates for services or products...
Procedures of Operation at Cranbrook Central Library.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cranbrook Institutions, Bloomfield Hills, MI. Central Library.
This manual outlines the ordering, cataloging and classification, and processing procedures for books, periodicals, government documents, and non-book materials for a central library serving three schools--a co-ed elementary school and separate junior-senior high schools for boys and girls--and four special libraries--a fine and rare books…
School Library Automation: Is It an Option?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Clyde, L. Anne
2000-01-01
Discusses the value of school library automation, and suggests that an automated school library is the right of every child and teacher. Examines the role of the teacher librarian in the current environment; advantages of Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs); and trends towards greater convergence in information technology applications in the…
Planning the School Library Media Center Budget.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Buckingham, Betty Jo; McCurdy, Susan
As a result of an Iowa state mandate for budgeting of school library media centers, the publication "Planning the School Library Media Center Budget" was updated in 1991. Since that time, the Uniform Financial Accounting's document has phased in a management information system which includes different numbers and dimensions from those…
Dewitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund National Library Power Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
School Library Media Annual (SLMA), 1993
1993-01-01
Describes the National Library Power Program, a collaborative effort sponsored by the Dewitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund in cooperation with local education funds and public school districts that was designed to create public elementary and middle school library programs that are central to the education program of the school. (LRW)
Connecting Libraries and Schools with CLASP.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Del Vecchio, Stephen
1993-01-01
Describes the Dewitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Connecting Libraries and Schools Project (CLASP) of the New York Public Library, a cooperative pilot project to encourage reading among children and youth. Sample projects described include summer reading lists, open school night outreach, and outreach to parents. The importance of materials support is…
2 in 1: Designing a Combined Library That Works for Everybody.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Olson, Renee
1996-01-01
Discusses the design of combined school/public libraries and includes the views of three high school librarians and two elementary school librarians who helped create combined libraries. Topics include physical design issues, including entrances, lighting, and location; funding; cost benefits; contracts; signage; and parking. (LRW)
Public Library Services for Home Schooling. ERIC Digest.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Masters, Denise G.
Public libraries have a responsibility toward all of their patrons, including home schoolers. "Home schooling" describes the situation where parents or guardians choose not to send their children to public or private schools, but instead educate their children themselves. Libraries are very important to home schoolers because, in most…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-07
... program (formerly known as the schools and libraries universal support program), eligible schools, libraries, and their consortia may apply for discounts for telecommunications services, Internet access, and... extension on or before the September 30 deadline. These extensions ensure that schools and libraries are not...
47 CFR 54.523 - Payment for the non-discount portion of supported services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... discounts. An eligible school, library, or consortium may not receive rebates for services or products...) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.523 Payment for the non-discount portion of supported services. An eligible school, library, or...
Young Adult Reference Services in the Public Library.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Boylan, Patricia
1984-01-01
Methods suggested for use by public libraries to stay on top of school assignments include a large, loose-leaf type binder entitled "School Assignments" to be kept at reference desk; assignment-related book lists; school assignment forms; and teacher notification forms to alert them if the library cannot fulfill their information…
SLJ's 2011 Technology Survey: Things Are Changing. Fast
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kenney, Brian
2011-01-01
Despite the funding challenges nearly all school libraries face, many media specialists are optimistic about the role of technology in the school library, according to "School Library Journal's" ("SLJ") 2011 Technology Survey. But in spite of the general optimism, others point to some significant obstacles: technological innovations are often…
The White House Conference on School Libraries Proceedings (Washington, DC, June 4, 2002).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Institute of Museum and Library Services, Washington, DC.
Laura Bush hosted a White House Conference on School Libraries on June 4, 2002, to discuss the latest research on libraries, student achievement and successful local programs. Mrs. Bush's cohost was Dr. Robert Martin, Director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services and education, library, government and philanthropic leaders from across…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Witt, Steven
2013-01-01
Amid growing isolationism after World War I, the American Library Association transferred its wartime programs to train librarians in Europe and promote the American model of public libraries. Working in collaboration with American philanthropists and members of the French library community, ALA established a permanent library school in Paris that…
Evaluating School Library Information Services in the Digital Age.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Everhart, Nancy
2000-01-01
Discusses criteria for evaluating school library information services. Highlights include types of services; physical facilities; library usage; circulation statistics; changes due to technology; fill rate, or the percentage of successful searches for library materials; OPAC (online public access catalog) reports; observation; and examining…
Evaluating High School Libraries: Service Is Top Priority.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baldwin, Margaret
1988-01-01
Discusses the need for ongoing evaluation within high school libraries to ensure adequate library services, which, in turn, enhance the total educational program. The evaluation of library facilities, collections, and staff is discussed, and an annotated bibliography of evaluation tools is provided. (6 references) (CLB)
The Biggest Classroom in the Building
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kuon, Tricia; Flores, Juanita; Pickett, Janie
2014-01-01
This article asks a thought provoking question: Do school librarians matter? The statistics would seem to indicate that many decision makers in many schools believe school librarians and even school libraries are expendable, even though the school library is often the largest classroom in a school. To start, school librarians are technology…
Reading in the Clouds: Building a Library at a School in India.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Khalsa, Gurupreet K.
2000-01-01
Describes how, over three years, teachers, students, parents, and administrators of a girls' school in India built a school library, going from a small locked-up collection with no check-out system to a warm and busy library room that was a popular hub of activity at the school, with a dynamic and expanding collection and a full-time librarian.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cooper, Linda
1997-01-01
Discusses the problems encountered by elementary school children in retrieving information from a library catalog, either the traditional card catalog or an OPAC (online public access catalog). An alternative system of classification using colors and symbols is described that was developed in the Common School (Amherst, Massachusetts). (Author/LRW)
76 FR 24868 - Notice of Submission for OMB Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-03
.... Institute of Education Sciences Type of Review: Revision. Title of Collection: Schools and Staffing Survey..., principals, schools, library media centers, and school districts. Kindergarten teachers in schools with at..., teachers and school libraries, the survey estimates are state-representative. For public charter schools...
Computers in Academic Architecture Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Willis, Alfred; And Others
1992-01-01
Computers are widely used in architectural research and teaching in U.S. schools of architecture. A survey of libraries serving these schools sought information on the emphasis placed on computers by the architectural curriculum, accessibility of computers to library staff, and accessibility of computers to library patrons. Survey results and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gold, Stephanie
2005-01-01
The author discusses how two library media centers seamlessly integrate curriculum, information literacy, and technology. Dale Hodges is a library chairperson, a role that carries clout in the William Floyd School District, where the library is a full-fledged department. Located on Long Island in New York, the district has eight schools, more than…
Accessibility Trends among Academic Library and Library School Web Sites in the USA and Canada
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schmetzke, Axel; Comeaux, David
2009-01-01
This paper focuses on the accessibility of North American library and library school Web sites for all users, including those with disabilities. Web accessibility data collected in 2006 are compared to those of 2000 and 2002. The findings of this follow-up study continue to give cause for concern: Despite improvements since 2002, library and…
Designing a School Library Media Center for the Future.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Erikson, Rolf; Markuson, Carolyn
This booklet presents guidance on building superior school library media centers by outlining conceptual plans from actual school libraries and explaining how to address specific planning and operational issues. The booklet discusses how to address the unique ergonomic and technology needs of children; how to control costs using proven bidding and…
The Importance of Role Definition in Combining School and Public Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Amey, L. J.
Public and school libraries having begun as an outgrowth of each other and then separated, have some overlap in philosophy, function, and public served. Although studies have opposed the combined school and public library, communities continue to attempt mergers largely for promise of dollar savings. There is also a philosophical trend in…
Automation of Oklahoma School Library Media Centers: Automation at the Local Level.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oklahoma State Dept. of Education, Oklahoma City. Library and Learning Resources Section.
This document outlines a workshop for media specialists--"School Library Automation: Solving the Puzzle"--that is designed to reduce automation anxiety and give a broad overview of the concerns confronting school library media centers planning for or involved in automation. Issues are addressed under the following headings: (1) Levels of School…
Collecting the Data: Collaboration
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McGriff, Nancy; Harvey, Carl A.; Preddy, Leslie B.
2004-01-01
Collaboration is considered a key to the survival of the school library media specialist in the 21st century school. It is a measure of a library media specialist's abilities and successes as an educator. It is a means for illustrating the need for a professional in the school's library media center during difficult times when trying to save…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cartier, Leslie C.
2014-01-01
Elementary school libraries are not often thought of as suitable spaces for learning commons because most elementary school libraries operate on a fixed schedule, allowing only one class at a time to use the space. Elementary school libraries are too often the drop-off location for a specific class during the classroom teacher's planning…
The School Media Centre and the Public Library: Combination or Co-Operation.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Haycock, Ken
In considering possible combinations of public and school library services, thought must be given to the varying roles of the two kinds of libraries, the location of facilities, the collection and circulation of materials, hours of services, qualifications of staff, system services, and community involvement. Some school-housed public libraries…
Where Do I Start? A School Library Handbook
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Linworth, 2001
2001-01-01
Whether you are a new school library media specialist just starting in the profession, or a more experienced librarian who may not have the time to research and gather the information you need, this comprehensive guide provides an excellent overview of numerous topics related to school libraries. Written in easy-to-understand language, this…
Planning School Library Media Center Facilities for New Hampshire and Vermont. Vermont Edition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Snider, Susan C.; Schubert, Leda
This booklet provides guidelines and suggestions for planning school library media facilities. The intended audience is library media specialists; however, it is expected that administrators and architects may also find it useful. The importance of helping the architect understand the school media center's unique mission and relevant educational…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wesson, Caren L., Ed.; Keefe, Margaret J., Ed.
This collection of papers considers how the school library media specialist serves special needs students and classroom teachers in multiple roles as teacher, information specialist, and instructional consultant or collaborator. Included are the following papers: "Teaching Library and Information Skills to Special Needs Students" (Caren…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-24
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Keypoints from the FCC's Universal Service Report and Order, Section X: Schools and Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Missouri Univ., Columbia. Rural Policy Research Inst.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 constitutes a major overhaul of telecommunications law and will have a major impact on rural residents, communities, schools, libraries, and hospitals. This paper presents 68 key points from the Federal Communication Commission's Universal Service Report and Order, Section X: Schools and Libraries, which contains…
Using Data in the School Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Langhorne, Mary Jo
2004-01-01
Teacher-librarians are awash in data. Studies on the impact of school library programs on student achievement have now been replicated in 12 states (more are in the works) with amazingly consistent results, these are added to studies dating from the early 1960s that support the importance of school library programs to student achievement and the…
The Emerging School Library Media Center: Historical Issues and Perspectives.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Latrobe, Kathy Howard, Ed.
This book provides an understanding of the history and development of school library media programming. The readings present both personal and objective perspectives on this topic. Contributors address not only the mission of the school library media program, but also how its realization has shaped and been shaped by professional organizations;…
Nevius, Amanda M; Ettien, A'Llyn; Link, Alissa P; Sobel, Laura Y
2018-01-01
The most recent survey on instruction practices in libraries affiliated with accredited medical institutions in the United States was conducted in 1996. The present study sought to update these data, while expanding to include Canadian libraries. Additional analysis was undertaken to test for statistically significant differences between library instruction in the United States and Canada and between libraries affiliated with highly ranked and unranked institutions. A twenty-eight-question survey was distributed to libraries affiliated with accredited US and Canadian medical schools to assess what and how often librarians teach, as well as how librarians are involved in the curriculum committee and if they are satisfied with their contact with students and faculty. Quantitative data were analyzed with SAS, R, and MedCalc. Most of the seventy-three responding libraries provided instruction, both asynchronously and synchronously. Library instruction was most likely to be offered in two years of medical school, with year one seeing the most activity. Database use was the most frequently taught topic, and libraries reported a median of five librarians providing instruction, with larger staffs offering slightly more education sessions per year. Libraries associated with highly ranked schools were slightly more likely to offer sessions that were integrated into the medical school curriculum in year four and to offer sessions in more years overall. In US and Canadian libraries, regardless of the rank of the affiliated medical school, librarians' provision of instruction in multiple formats on multiple topics is increasingly common.
The Value of LIS Schools' Research Topics to Library Authors' Professional Work
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Perkins, Gay Helen; Helbig, Tuesdi L.
2008-01-01
Stoan's distinction between library skills and research skills based on different philosophies of information seeking suggests the value of training in research methodology for the librarian. Such training could lead to more effective patron consultations, committee/administrative work, and personal research. Thus, a convenience sample of…
Young Adults Deserve the Best: YALSA's Competencies in Action
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Flowers, Sarah
2010-01-01
As high school enrollment continues to rise, the need for effective librarianship serving young adults is greater than ever before. "Young Adults Deserve the Best: Competencies for Librarians Serving Youth," developed by Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), is a document outlining areas of focus for providing quality library service…
Strong Libraries, Strong Scores
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gray, Carlyn
2006-01-01
This article talks about the first-ever Texas Conference on School Libraries on April 6, 2005 that was attended by one hundred thirty-five school administrators and trustees. The miniconference, entitled Strong Libraries, Strong Scores, was held at the Austin Hilton, Austin, Texas during the Texas Library Association's Annual Conference and was…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Babcock, Ruth E.; And Others
This report consists of recommendations for library facilities in either new or existing school buildings. Suggestions are made for the location and size of the library. Also included are considerations for library acoustics, heating and interior finish. It is considered to be of critical importance that adequate and separate space should be…
Parent Involvement in Elementary School Libraries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Copeland, Michele Rzewski
2012-01-01
In the 21st century, school libraries are under pressure to innovate. Library budgets are frequently slashed as districts struggle with limited fiscal resources, while library personnel are increasingly expected to provide students with resources they need to help them pass high stakes tests. In an effort to meet student needs with limited…
School Library Renaissance in Baltimore County: An Open-and-Shut Case for Library Funding.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Curtis, Della
2000-01-01
Explains how Baltimore County secondary school libraries increased their funding and staffing levels. Discusses a partnership with Towson University for staffing needs; the role of technology; the development of online learning modules; marketing efforts; state standards for library collections; and collection analysis criteria. (LRW)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Walker, Julie
2012-01-01
In 2005, a record breaking 26 named tropical storms including 13 hurricanes ravaged the Gulf Coast of the United States. In response to the devastation of hundreds of schools, the Laura Bush Foundation swiftly created The Gulf Coast School Library Recovery Initiative to help school libraries become fully functional and to offer the needed print…
2013-01-01
Background To conduct a systematic assessment of library and informatics training at accredited Western U.S. medical schools. To provide a structured description of core practices, detect trends through comparisons across institutions, and to identify innovative training approaches at the medical schools. Methods Action research study pursued through three phases. The first phase used inductive analysis on reported library and informatics skills training via publicly-facing websites at accredited medical schools and the academic health sciences libraries serving those medical schools. Phase Two consisted of a survey of the librarians who provide this training to undergraduate medical education students at the Western U.S. medical schools. The survey revealed gaps in forming a complete picture of current practices, thereby generating additional questions that were answered through the Phase Three in-depth interviews. Results Publicly-facing websites reviewed in Phase One offered uneven information about library and informatics training at Western U.S. medical schools. The Phase Two survey resulted in a 77% response rate. The survey produced a clearer picture of current practices of library and informatics training. The survey also determined the readiness of medical students to pass certain aspects of the United States Medical Licensure Exam. Most librarians interacted with medical school curricular leaders through either curricula committees or through individual contacts. Librarians averaged three (3) interventions for training within the four-year curricula with greatest emphasis upon the first and third years. Library/informatics training was integrated fully into the respective curricula in almost all cases. Most training involved active learning approaches, specifically within Problem-Based Learning or Evidence-Based Medicine contexts. The Phase Three interviews revealed that librarians are engaged with the medical schools' curricular leaders, they are respected for their knowledge and teaching skills, and that they need to continually adapt to changes in curricula. Conclusions This study offers a long overdue, systematic view of current practices of library/informatics training at Western U.S. medical schools. Medical educators, particularly curricular leaders, will find opportunities in this study's results for more productive collaborations with the librarians responsible for library and informatics training at their medical schools. PMID:24007301
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Regazzi, John J.
2012-01-01
This study compares the overall spending trends and patterns of growth of Academic Libraries with Public Libraries, K-12 schools, higher education institutions, and hospitals in the period of 1998 to 2008. Academic Libraries, while showing a growth of 13% over inflation for the period, far underperformed the growth of the other public institutions…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Viner, Jane; Lucas, Amanda; Ricchini, Tracey; Ri, Regina
2010-01-01
This workshop paper explores the Web 2.0 journey of the MLC Libraries' teacher-librarians, librarian, library and audio visual technicians. Our journey was initially inspired by Will Richardson and supported by the School Library Association of Victoria (SLAV) Web 2.0 professional development program. The 12 week technological skills program…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Haycock, Ken; Cavill, Pat
This case study examined: (1) what market research is required for planning for the implementation of "Information Power: Building Partnerships for Learning," the 1998 national guidelines for effective school library media programs; (2) what issues need to be addressed and what target audiences are required to effect change, as well as…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-16
... times and locations: 05 December 2011 Anchorage, AK Open House 4-6 p.m. Loussac Library........ Public... Draft EIS: The Draft EIS is available for review at the following public libraries and schools: a. Harold Kaveolook School, Kaktovik, AK b. Nuiqsut Trapper School, Nuiqsut, AK c. Tuzzy Consortium Library...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Genest, Maria T.
2014-01-01
Public libraries have long supported the literacy goals of public schools in their communities by providing access to printed and electronic resources that enhance learning and teaching. This article describes an ongoing collaboration between the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh's BLAST outreach program and the Pittsburgh Public Schools that has…
Librarians on the Loose: Breaking out of the Library to Create a Culture of Literacy
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lawrence, Ellen
2014-01-01
With the influx of technology, school library programs started to adapt traditional services by embracing new innovative resources. However, even with online research databases and cloud computing, most school libraries still occupy a fixed physical space in the school, a destination for students and teachers when they need help with reading or…
Best in the West: Fort Washakie School/Community Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Margolis, Rick
2007-01-01
This paper presents the Fort Washakie School/Community Library and Technology Center, cowinner of this year's SLJ/Thomson Gale Giant Step Award. Nearly four years old, this combination school-and-public library is located in the town of Fort Washakie, on the Wind River Indian Reservation, a vast 2.8-million-acre tract about a three-hour drive…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parrott, Deborah J.; Anderson, Joanna M.
2015-01-01
LibGuides, as a method of creating pathfinders for instruction of information literacy and content management has long been used by academic libraries, but has not been widely used by school libraries. This article describes a collaborative plan between a distance education librarian and a professor of school library media using LibGuides to…
The Association of American Library Schools, 1915-1968: An Analytical History.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davis, Donald Gordon, Jr.
The purpose of this historical study of the Association of American Library Schools (AALS) was to determine the actual role and influence of the AALS in library education. The author's hypothesis is that the influence of an association of professional schools on professional education is related to the level of involvement of the association with…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weeks, Ann Carlson; DiScala, Jeffrey; Barlow, Diane L.; Massey, Sheri A.; Kodama, Christie; Hall, Rosemary; Jarrell, Kelsey; Jacobs, Leah; Moses, Alexandra; Follman, Rebecca
2017-01-01
The school district library supervisor plays a pivotal role in supporting, advising, and providing professional development to building-level librarians; advocating for the program; providing leadership; and representing school library programs to stakeholders in the school system and the larger community. To gain a better understanding of…
Incorporating Library School Interns on Academic Library Subject Teams
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sargent, Aloha R.; Becker, Bernd W.; Klingberg, Susan
2011-01-01
This case study analyzes the use of library school interns on subject-based teams for the social sciences, humanities, and sciences in the San Jose State University Library. Interns worked closely with team librarians on reference, collection development/management, and instruction activities. In a structured focus group, interns reported that the…
"A Library They Deserve": The Baltimore Elementary and Middle School Library Project
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sheldon, Steven B.; Davis, Marcia H.; Connolly, Faith
2014-01-01
The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation has partnered with Baltimore Education Research Consortium (BERC) to complete a series of reports examining the implementation and impact of the Baltimore Elementary and Middle School Library Project (Library Project). This report on the first year of the project examines the experiences of the…
Library Power in Philadelphia: Final Report from Seven Case Studies.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Useem, Elizabeth; Coe, Cati
Library Power seeks to activate an underutilized resource--a school's library program--in ways that promote schoolwide changes in the curriculum and instruction. This three-year initiative of the DeWitt Wallace-Readers' Digest Fund, located in 19 sites across the country, connects elementary and middle school libraries more directly to classroom…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Galler, Anne M.; Coulter, Joan M.
This manual provides practical information on the planning, organization, and operation of school libraries. Some of the guidelines differentiate between small libraries with minimal collections and larger, better-equipped libraries with more resources. Introductory materials include definitions of terms used in this manual. Guidelines are then…
An Online Information Skills Tutorial
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Christensen, Joanne; Morgan, Fawn; Kinikin, Janae
2013-01-01
Looking for new way to teach high school students how to use the library and library resources? The HeLIOS (Hemingway Library Information Online Skills) tutorial, an online tool designed specifically for high school students, may be the answer. For the past two years, students at home, in classrooms, and at libraries throughout Utah have used…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Owate, C. N.; Iroha, Okpa
2013-01-01
This study investigates the availability and utilization of school library resources by Secondary School (High School) Students. Eight Selected Secondary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria were chosen based on their performance in external examinations and geographic locations. In carrying out the research, questionnaires were administered to both…
The Evidence-Based Manifesto for School Librarians
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Todd, Ross
2008-01-01
School Library Journal's 2007 Leadership Summit, "Where's the Evidence? Understanding the Impact of School Libraries," focused on the topic of evidence-based practice. Evidence-based school librarianship is a systematic approach that engages research-derived evidence, school librarian-observed evidence, and user-reported evidence in the processes…
Transfer, Lead, Look Inward: Further Study of Preservice School Librarians' Development
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mardis, Marcia A.
2013-01-01
School librarianship is affected by the widespread challenges affecting schools and changing notions of school libraries' relevancy. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how these societal trends influenced educators' decisions to be school librarians. In this second phase of a longitudinal qualitative study, five school library program…
Nevius, Amanda M.; Ettien, A’Llyn; Link, Alissa P.; Sobel, Laura Y.
2018-01-01
Objective The most recent survey on instruction practices in libraries affiliated with accredited medical institutions in the United States was conducted in 1996. The present study sought to update these data, while expanding to include Canadian libraries. Additional analysis was undertaken to test for statistically significant differences between library instruction in the United States and Canada and between libraries affiliated with highly ranked and unranked institutions. Methods A twenty-eight-question survey was distributed to libraries affiliated with accredited US and Canadian medical schools to assess what and how often librarians teach, as well as how librarians are involved in the curriculum committee and if they are satisfied with their contact with students and faculty. Quantitative data were analyzed with SAS, R, and MedCalc. Results Most of the seventy-three responding libraries provided instruction, both asynchronously and synchronously. Library instruction was most likely to be offered in two years of medical school, with year one seeing the most activity. Database use was the most frequently taught topic, and libraries reported a median of five librarians providing instruction, with larger staffs offering slightly more education sessions per year. Libraries associated with highly ranked schools were slightly more likely to offer sessions that were integrated into the medical school curriculum in year four and to offer sessions in more years overall. Conclusions In US and Canadian libraries, regardless of the rank of the affiliated medical school, librarians’ provision of instruction in multiple formats on multiple topics is increasingly common. PMID:29339939
The Future of School Library Media Centers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Craver, Kathleen W.
1984-01-01
Examines impact of technology on school library media program development and role of school librarian. Technological trends (computerized record keeping, computer-assisted instruction, networking, home computers, videodiscs), employment and economic trends, education of school librarians, social and behavioral trends, and organizational and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abbott, Randy L.
This content analysis examines library science and education literature on censorship in public and public school libraries in the 1980s. The first chapter discusses the organization and activities of right-wing and left-wing pressure groups together with ways in which librarians have responded to their pressure. The distinction between censorship…
Collecting the Data: Monitoring the Mission Statement
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McGriff, Nancy; Harvey, Carl A., II; Preddy, Leslie B.
2004-01-01
Reading motivation, reading promotion, free voluntary reading, or recreational reading is an activity that most library media specialists consider a vital part of the school library media program. According to Dr. Michael Eisenberg, co-founder of the Big6[TM] research model, reading is how one ensures that students are effective and efficient…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
St. Clair, Guy
The need to approach library management from an entrepreneurial business perspective is vital, whether the information facility is in a corporate, academic, public or school setting. Although librarianship is not a business, library management must be driven by the same characteristics-- responsibility, performance, and control--as any other…
School Librarians as Ambassadors of Inclusive Information Access for Students with Disabilities
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Subramaniam, Mega; Oxley, Rebecca; Kodama, Christie
2013-01-01
Many scholarly studies investigating school library services provided to students with special needs primarily address aspects of collaboration with special education (SPED) teachers in an immersed school environment. Scarcely studied are ways that school library programs (SLPs) empower students in schools serving only students with a specific…
What's Your Game Plan?: Developing Library Games Can Help Students Master Information Skills
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Siderius, Jennifer A.
2011-01-01
Stepping into a school library today reveals the dramatic changes in educational games since the author's elementary school days. Many current school libraries now boast computer- and video-based games, as well as geocaching, big games, or large-scale scavenger hunts that pit teams against each other in timed races to find clues about a…
A Century of Change: The Evolution of School Library Resources, 1915-2015
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lamb, Annette
2015-01-01
School libraries have been in existence since at least the eighth century. However, it wasn't until the twentieth century that the school library was seen primarily as "a source of enrichment for the curriculum, and a means of developing reading and study habits in the pupils" (Clyde 1981, 263). While the formats available and tools for…
Library Orientation Transformation: From Paper Map to Augmented Reality
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mulch, Beth Ebenstein
2014-01-01
In this article, high school librarian Beth Ebenstein Mulch describes how she used iPads to introduce students at T. C. Williams High School (Alexandria, Virginia) to the school library. Her goal was for the library to come to life in front of new students and for them to learn from peers about all the great resources and services their library…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Universal Service Administrative Company, 2007
2007-01-01
This report shows how Universal Service Fund support for schools and libraries is used by school districts and libraries around the country. Highlighted are approximately 190 success stories of program participants that have come to rely on the USF to expand educational opportunities for students through better use of telecommunications technology…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Knowledge Quest, 2012
2012-01-01
In this article, school librarians from Henrico County Public Schools in Virginia [the AASL 2011 National School Library Programs of the Year (NSLPY) Award recipient] share some of their experiences caring for students in their libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Evans, Cal
Part of a series of monographs on safe, drug-free, and effective schools, this monograph discusses the new discipline requirements under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the role of administrators in developing a range of intervention strategies to manage the behavior of students with behavior problems. Following an introductory…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oklahoma State Dept. of Education, Oklahoma City. Library and Learning Resources Section.
This training manual and statewide plan begins by describing the role of the Oklahoma State Department of Education, Library Resources/Technology Section as one of providing leadership, consultation, communication, and coordination in the systematic development of technology in Oklahoma school library media centers. Information about the Oklahoma…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, The Hague (Netherlands).
This document includes four papers on library school and other training aspects which were presented at the 1986 conference of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA). In "Meeting the Challenge of the High Tech Information Age--The Recent Development of Library and Information Science Education in the People's Republic of…
Two Future Ready Librarians Explore Advocacy in and outside of the Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Shannon McClintock; Ray, Mark
2018-01-01
As part of the national Future Ready Librarians initiative at the Alliance for Excellent Education, Mark Ray and Shannon McClintock Miller serve as national advocates for school library programs and librarians. Mark and Shannon began their library advocacy careers in school libraries. For eight years, Shannon was the district librarian in Van…
How School Librarians Help Kids Achieve Standards: The Second Colorado Study.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lance, Keith Curry; Rodney, Marcia J.; Hamilton-Pennell, Christine
In 1993, the Colorado State Library published "The Impact of School Library Media Centers on Academic Achievement." This follow-up study focuses attention on the library media specialist and the services she or he provides throughout the building, rather than just the library media center as a specific place, and emphasizes the fact that…
Library Partnerships: Making Connections between School and Public Libraries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Squires, Tasha
2009-01-01
Connecting to share ideas, resources, and programs offers school and public libraries an exciting means of achieving their own goals as well as those of the community at large. In this timely guide, young adult library consultant Tasha Squires delves into the many possible avenues for partnership, from summer reading programs to book talks to…
Circulation policies in health science libraries.
Watkins, C; Coker, N C
1970-10-01
There is general agreement that library policies have considerable influence on the use of libraries. Medical school (health science) libraries of this country were surveyed as to their policies in respect to whether faculty and student use were regulated by a single policy, circulation regulations, hours library was accessible to users, accessibility of reserve material, interlibrary loan, policy on overdue material, and exit control. THE LIBRARIES WERE THEN DIVIDED INTO THREE GROUPS, HIGH, MIDDLE, AND LOW ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS: size of student body, size of faculty, size of holdings, size of library staff, annual budget, and annual circulation. Our findings would indicate that schools falling in a high category based upon these criteria tend to be more restrictive in their policies and to have different regulations for faculty and students than do schools in the low category.These findings warrant further study.
Form Follows Function: Redesigning the School Library Media Center.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Perry, Karen
1997-01-01
Discusses factors in redesigning school library media centers: electronic resources, electricity, furniture, lighting, and acoustics. Presents a case study of Wake County (North Carolina) Schools and describes the county standards for media center design and renovation for elementary, middle, and high schools. (PEN)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Virginia State Library, Richmond.
This booklet, with a physical workout "get-in-shape" theme, is intended to stimulate cooperation between public and school libraries in providing services to elementary and secondary level students. The potential benefits of cooperation are cited, including sharing ideas and materials; reaching a wider audience by sharing publicity for…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hughes-Hassell, Sandra; Overberg, Elizabeth; Harris, Shannon
2013-01-01
The purpose of this study was to determine if young adults have access through school libraries to LGBTQ-themed literature. The library collections in 125 high schools in one Southern U.S. state were examined for the inclusion of LGBTQ-themed fiction, nonfiction, and biographies, including a core collection of 21 recommended titles. Results showed…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Griffin, Shawn Stelow
2010-01-01
Out-of-school time programs give many youth the chance to engage in interesting and enriching opportunities in the arts. One source of funding for art and cultural activities in out-of-school time programs is The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). This federal agency is charged with creating strong libraries and museums that connect…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Franklin, Esther, Ed.
Suggestions for improving school library and media services are offered by elementary school media staff in the Sacramento (California) area. This manual consists of one-page reference sheets for each school that responded to a request to share helpful ideas on media services. In addition to a helpful idea or ideas, each sheet includes the name of…
New library building: Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia.
Rankin, J A; Bernard, G R
1984-01-01
The Mercer University School of Medicine (MUSM) enrolled its charter class in 1982. The curriculum is problem-based and adaptable to the learning needs of each student. MUSM is housed in a new building designed to support this unique educational program. Its library is an example of a comparatively small, but fully functional, medical school library. The planning process, design, and layout of the new library facility are described. Among its unique features are an integrated print and non-print collection, current periodical display space, and extensive use of task lighting. PMID:6733330
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
District of Columbia Public Schools, 2012
2012-01-01
The 2012-2013 school year represents a pivotal juncture for DC Public Schools. Last spring, Mayor Gray and Chancellor Kaya Henderson introduced "A Capital Commitment," their ambitious plan to dramatically accelerate student achievement in the district over the next five years by providing all of their students with a safe, academically…
Recent Developments in Canadian Medical Libraries
Fraser, M. Doreen E.
1964-01-01
Library developments since the Biomedical Library's establishment in 1951 are discussed, including the province-wide B.C. Medical Library Service and the recent activities of Canadian medical school librarians. The recommendations about medical libraries, which were submitted by the Committee of the Medical Science Libraries, C.L.A.-A.C.B., in its Brief to the Canadian Government's Royal Commission on Health Services, are listed. There is some discussion of the Survey report of the twelve medical school libraries which has been prepared for the Royal Commission's Special Committee on Medical Education, the outcome of which will not be known until midsummer 1963. PMID:14119303
Imagining the Future of the School Library. [Interview with Doug Johnson and Rolf Erikson
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DesignShare (NJ1), 2006
2006-01-01
For many, the library is the literal information bridge to the future. Organizations dedicate themselves to building and re-imagining school library spaces around the world by filling shelves with books and making library spaces relevant for our youngest readers. At the same time, with a fast-moving revolution of technology hitting campuses around…
Cultural Connections: Open Your School to the World by Partnering with a Library Abroad
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mann, Carolyn
2005-01-01
What school library media coordinator could resist the opportunity to engage students in a cultural exchange with a library elsewhere in the world? Not this one. When the author saw she could use her library to inspire students in rural North Carolina to broaden their understanding of the world, she leaped at the opportunity. She linked the…
A Historical Introduction to Library Education: Problems and Progress to 1951.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
White, Carl M.
The growth of libraries and of technical education in the middle of the 19th century led to the organization of Melvil Dewey's School of Library Economy in 1887. The School offered a technical course to replace the apprenticeships then in favor. Its curriculum persisted as the model for library education through 1920. A break with the early form…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Francis, Briana Hovendick; Lance, Keith Curry
2011-01-01
School library media specialists wear many hats within their school libraries, classrooms, and districts. Whether these roles are formally acknowledged or not, library media specialists (LMSs) are functioning as co-teachers, curriculum designers, website managers, technology troubleshooters, administrators, and in-service staff development…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Arnone, Marilyn P.; Small, Ruth V.; Weng, Shicheng
2016-01-01
Several instruments previously validated for use in school library research were tested for their appropriateness in the context of public libraries' summer reading programs for youth. The researchers were also interested in whether the connection between perceived competence in one's own information skills and perceived competence in one's own…
Moving the Fence: Engaging Your Principal in Your School Library Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gallagher-Hayashi, Diane
2001-01-01
Discusses the role of school administrators in supporting school library programs and suggests ways that teacher librarians can encourage them. Topics include leadership from the principal; shared vision; professional development programs; planning opportunities; adequate support staff; school reforms; community and district advocacy; and raising…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Crowther, Eleanor
The practicum reported here was designed to increase middle school students' participation in and use of the school library programs and resources. BookTalks, Read Alouds, a special service project, and three all-school programs were accomplished in this independent school setting during a three-month period. Middle school students were encouraged…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris (France). Div. of Educational Sciences, Contents & Methods of Educ.
This report presents case studies of the role of school libraries and their transformation into school media centers in elementary and secondary schools in Serbia, Croatia, and Hungary. It is noted that the school media center is not conceived of as a simple mechanism for storing books and audiovisual aids, but as an active center for…
Statistics & Input-Output Measures for School Libraries in Colorado, 2002.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Colorado State Library, Denver.
This document presents statistics and input-output measures for K-12 school libraries in Colorado for 2002. Data are presented by type and size of school, i.e., high schools (six categories ranging from 2,000 and over to under 300), junior high/middle schools (five categories ranging from 1,000-1,999 to under 300), elementary schools (four…
Muellmann, S; Landgraf-Rauf, K; Brand, T; Zeeb, H; Pischke, C R
2017-04-01
Objective: To summarize the current evidence on the effectiveness of school-based interventions for the maintenance of mental health and the prevention of psychosocial problems among pupils. Methods: A systematic literature search of reviews published between 2007 and 2015 was carried out. Databases searched included Medline, PsycINFO, Campbell Library, Cochrane Library, NICE, ERIC, and Web of Science. Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment (using AMSTAR criteria) were performed by 2 independent reviewers. Results: 6 reviews covering 331 primary studies were included in this review of reviews. Findings of three reviews with a focus on the maintenance and/or promotion of mental health and general well-being suggested that interventions aimed at changes in the social and the school environment were more effective than those that only targeted individual behavior change among pupils. Interventions for the reduction of mobbing/bullying were most effective if they comprised organizational changes at schools, such as playground and schoolyard supervision, and disciplinary measures. One review suggested strong evidence for the effectiveness of classroom management to reduce violent behavior among pupils. Conclusions: Participation in interventions promoting changes in the school environment, in addition to individual behavior change, appears to be associated with improved mental health among pupils and reductions in mobbing/bullying and violent behavior at schools. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Free Reading Is a Simple Idea, But It Works!
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fleitz, Jeanette; Harman, Ronald
1969-01-01
Class time devoted to individual reading is a simple, effective means of improving reading motivation in junior high schools. In order to guide students to books that they will enjoy, the teacher needs to know (1) the students' reading habits, abilities, and interests, and (2) the library facilities available. A good paperback library can be…
The School-Housed Public Library.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Haycock, Ken
1990-01-01
Identifies issues that need to be addressed when planning combined school and public libraries. The importance of defining the role of the libraries and involving all participants in the planning process is stressed, and considerations relating to personnel selection, collection development, funding, and evaluation are discussed. (CLB)
Library Media Services Handbook.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Winnipeg School Div. Number 1, Manitoba (Canada).
This 1991 edition of the handbook for Winnipeg School Division Number 1 school library media programs presents detailed program guidelines, objectives, philosophies, and goals in five major sections: (1) Library Policy and Practices (statement of the division's educational philosophy and goals, philosophy and goals of the division's library…
To Buy or Not to Buy: An Analysis of Some School Library Purchasing.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fasick, Adele M.; Wilkinson, John P.
1983-01-01
Reports results of survey of purchasing patterns of school libraries in Ontario, Canada, for five periodicals--"OWL,""Chickadee,""Hibou,""Ranger Rick," and "World." Reasons for purchasing magazines, magazine use, personnel background, materials budget, and a discussion of those libraries not…
Getting Graphic at the School Library.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kan, Kat
2003-01-01
Provides information for school libraries interested in acquiring graphic novels. Discusses theft prevention; processing and cataloging; maintaining the collection; what to choose, with two Web sites for more information on graphic novels for libraries; collection development decisions; and Japanese comics called Manga. Includes an annotated list…
47 CFR 54.705 - Committees of the Administrator's Board of Directors.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... decisions concerning: (i) How the Administrator projects demand for the schools and libraries support... libraries support mechanism; (iii) Administration of the application process, including activities to ensure... be applied to services purchased by eligible schools and libraries; (x) Performance of audits of...
Current Research: Measurement and Evaluation of the Collection.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mancall, Jacqueline C.
1982-01-01
Reviews the literature on the evaluation of library collections, discusses the research specifically on collection evaluation in school libraries, and draws attention to the types of studies that are needed in the school library media field. A 22-item reference list is included. (JL)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eberhart, George M., Comp.
This handbook contains articles, guidelines, and other information from the field of library science organized into the following chapters: (1) "Libraries," including some basic figures, academic libraries, public libraries, school libraries, special libraries, national libraries, state libraries, small libraries, facilities, the past, and the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jovic, Marija
2016-01-01
This paper presents the results of a study on the understanding of the term information literacy of primary and secondary school students, from the fifth grade of elementary school to the fourth year of high school at the local level, and who are members of the City Library in Imotski. The study examined 98 members of the City Library, through a…
School Library Journal's Spending Survey
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Farmer, Lesley; Shontz, Marilyn
2009-01-01
This year's "School Library Journal's" spending survey showed that, despite the recession, the vast majority of media centers around the country have retained their credentialed media specialists. For example, almost 85% of elementary schools and more than 95% of middle and high schools have a full-time certified librarian. In addition, salaries…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hochman, Jessica
2016-01-01
This paper explores nostalgia as both a limiting cultural force in the lives of school librarians and a practice that can be used to more accurately portray library work. The stereotype of the shushing, lone school librarian, based on restorative nostalgia, is related to a nostalgic oversimplification of the school librarian's historical role.…
Detlefsen, Ellen Gay
2012-10-01
This is a review of the master's-level curricula of the fifty-eight America Library Association-accredited library and information science programs and iSchools for evidence of coursework and content related to library instruction. Special emphasis is placed on the schools and programs that also offer coursework in medical or health sciences librarianship. Fifty-eight school and program websites were reviewed. Course titles and course descriptions for seventy-three separate classes were analyzed. Twenty-three syllabi were examined. All North American library education programs offer at least one course in the general area of library instruction; some programs offer multiple courses. No courses on instruction, however, are focused directly on the specialized area of health sciences librarianship. Master's degree students can take appropriate classes on library instruction, but the medical library profession needs to offer continuing education opportunities for practitioners who want to have specific instruction for the specialized world of the health sciences.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Strizek, Gregory A.; Pittsonberger, Jayme L.; Riordan, Kate E.; Lyter, Deanna M.; Orlofsky, Greg F.; Gruber, Kerry
2006-01-01
This report is intended to give the reader an overview of the Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) data for the school year 2003-04 through tables of estimates for public, private, and BIA-funded schools and their staff. The tables contain estimates from schools, teachers, principals, districts, and school library media centers for public, private,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zoellner, Kate; Potter, Charlie
2010-01-01
This study explores the library instructional programming and resources of high school library media centers in western Montana with the intent of documenting and understanding both the services provided to and the experiences of first-year college students at the University of Montana. Results from the survey (n = 22) and site visits (n = 10)…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Minkel, Walter; Milliot, Jim
2003-01-01
Includes three articles: one reviews top stories from "Library Journal" regarding budget problems, salaries and recruitment, privacy, legal issues, virtual reference, electronic books, distance education, special libraries, and scholarly innovation; one discusses school library issues, including layoffs, Internet concerns, and…
Multicultural Education: An Action Plan for School Library Media Specialists.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Skeele, Rosemary W.; Schall, Patricia L.
1994-01-01
Offers a definition of and a rationale for multicultural education based on changing demographics and suggests ways for school library media specialists to bring a multicultural perspective to collection development, evaluation of multicultural materials, library services, curriculum integration, and curriculum activities. (Contains 21…
Creating an Online Library To Support a Virtual Learning Community.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sandelands, Eric
1998-01-01
International Management Centres (IMC), an independent business school, and Anbar Electronic Intelligence (AEI), a database publisher, have created a virtual library for IMC's virtual business school. Topics discussed include action learning; IMC's partnership with AEI; the virtual university model; designing virtual library resources; and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brewer, Sally
2003-01-01
As the need to access information increases, school librarians must create virtual libraries. Linked to reliable reference resources, the virtual library extends the physical collection and library hours and lets students learn to use Web-based resources in a protected learning environment. The growing number of virtual schools increases the need…
47 CFR 54.500 - Terms and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.500 Terms and definitions. (a) Billed... eligible schools and libraries. (b) Educational purposes. For purposes of this subpart, activities that are integral, immediate, and proximate to the education of students, or in the case of libraries, integral...
47 CFR 54.500 - Terms and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.500 Terms and definitions. (a) Billed... eligible schools and libraries. (b) Educational purposes. For purposes of this subpart, activities that are integral, immediate, and proximate to the education of students, or in the case of libraries, integral...
47 CFR 54.500 - Terms and definitions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.500 Terms and definitions. (a) Billed... eligible schools and libraries. (b) Educational purposes. For purposes of this subpart, activities that are integral, immediate, and proximate to the education of students, or in the case of libraries, integral...
Planning Instruments for School Library/Media Programs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Liesener, James W.
Four instruments to be used in developing school library and media programs are included in this package. Two questionnaires, addressed to students, teachers, administrators, and library staff, inventory current services and determine service priorities. Seventeen charts for data collection and a 20-page costing matrix are provided. Instructions…
47 CFR 54.506 - Internal connections.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... other schools or libraries (for example, as part of a consortium), the shared services will be... SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries § 54.506 Internal connections. (a) A service... within one or more non-administrative buildings that comprise a single library branch. Discounts are not...
Doing without: serving allied health programs at universities without medical schools.
Devin, Robin B
2009-01-01
This article compares libraries in the United States that serve allied health programs at universities without medical schools. Although these university libraries all serve a similar array of health sciences programs, the organization of their library services differ dramatically. There is also little similarity in their collections, particularly in their choice of indexing and abstracting databases. Yet librarians serving as liaisons to allied health programs at universities without medical schools face comparable challenges in meeting the needs of their users. All reported concerns about gaps in their collections and felt hard pressed to provide optimal library service.
100 Library Lifesavers: A Survival Guide for School Library Media Specialists.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bacon, Pamela S.
This book contains tips (author's suggestions), tools (ready-to-use lifesavers), and talk (quotes from practicing media specialists) for school librarians at all grade levels. A total of 100 lifesavers are included, covering areas such as inventory, motivation strategies, disciplinary approaches, library checkout, Internet searching, the traveling…
Design for Change: How to Plan the School Library You Really Need.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lankford, Mary D.
1994-01-01
Examines issues that librarians need to address when remodeling or designing school libraries. Topics discussed include the librarian's role in decision making; cost considerations; evaluation of present services as well as future needs; the importance of communication; location; library technology; furniture; and the role of architects and…
An All-School Library Challenge
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Quirk, Connie
2005-01-01
The library media center is hosting an all-school team challenge, designed to celebrate reading and library skills. Students could choose from the contest categories like "Lord of the Rings", "Harry Potter", Author Facts Challenge and Opening Lines Challenge for the competition and those students who read more challenging books show their…
The Digital School Library: A World-Wide Development and a Fascinating Challenge.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Loertscher, David
2003-01-01
Explores the academic environment of a total information system for school libraries based on the idea of a digital intranet. Discusses safety; customization; the core library collection; curriculum-specific collections; access to short-term resources; Internet access; personalized features; search engines; equity issues; and staffing. (LRW)
Weaving Traditional Magazine and Journal Resources into the Web.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vesey, Ken
2003-01-01
Describes the winner of the AASL (American Association of School Libraries) Information Technology Pathfinder Award for 2002 in the secondary category, the "Article Finder," a Web-based hyperguide to finding articles in the Lovett School (Georgia) library media center, a customized information portal highlighting the library's resources…
Digital Libraries in the Classroom: Secondary School Teachers' Conception
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abrizah, A.; Zainab, A. N.
2011-01-01
This paper presents findings from a case study investigating secondary school teachers' understanding of the term digital libraries and their relationship with learning. The study addresses two research questions: (1) How do teachers conceptualize digital libraries, their relevance and issues relating to their integration into the curriculum? and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Paris, Marion; And Others
1991-01-01
Presents six papers that offer perspectives on the subject of library school closings. Topics discussed include financial considerations; isolation of library schools within their university communities; unresponsive leadership; political issues; research productivity; the role of distance education; sources of institutional power, including…
History of Medford School District Library Media Centers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wisely, Steve
2002-01-01
Describes the development of library media centers, programs, and staff at the Medford School District (Oregon). Information from the standards and research used to define roles and responsibilities is summarized, and relevant Oregon state educational organizations are listed. Some of the results of the district's well-defined library programs and…
Beyond the Revitalizing High School Libraries Initiative
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Marczynski, Paula Townsend
2009-01-01
In 2003 the Public Education Network developed the pilot Revitalizing High School Libraries (RHSL) initiative, funded by The New York Life Foundation. Based on the Library Power Program, it included many of the same features--collaborative planning, flexible scheduling, collection development, and facility renovation--with a focus on how this…
Women in Librarianship: Melvil's Rib Symposium.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Myers, Margaret, Ed.; Scarborough, Mayra, Ed.
In April 1973, the Graduate School of Library Service Alumni Association and the Graduate School of Library Service at Rutgers University jointly sponsored a symposium on the position of women in the library profession. Three major presentations, and the discussions which followed, dealt with various aspects of this issue. The first presentation,…
Automation in School Library Media Centers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Driver, Russell W.; Driver, Mary Anne
1982-01-01
Surveys the historical development of automated technical processing in schools and notes the impact of this automation in a number of cases. Speculations about the future involvement of school libraries in automated processing and networking are included. Thirty references are listed. (BBM)
Incorporating Temporal Information in Microblog Retrieval
2012-11-01
Urbana-Champaign Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA willis8@illinois.edu Richard Medlin School of Information & Library Science University of North Carolina at...Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC, USA rich_medlin@med.unc.edu Jaime Arguello † School of Information & Library Science University of North Carolina at...published prior to time tQ. The School of Information and Library Science at the Uni- versity of Carolina at Chapel Hill submitted four runs to the Microblog
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Siong, Wong Kim, Ed.; And Others
This conference report contains 5 addresses and 29 reports on the general theme of the school library as a center for lifelong learning. Submitted by librarians throughout the world, the reports reflect theoretical as well as practical perspectives, and include the following topics: (1) establishing, developing, and evaluating library resource…
Why School Librarians Matter: What Years of Research Tell Us
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lance, Keith Curry; Kachel, Debra E.
2018-01-01
Since 1992, a growing body of research known as the school library impact studies has consistently shown positive correlations between school librarians and library programs and student achievement. The authors review the findings from these studies and discuss how school leaders can ensure they are making the best use of their librarians'…
A Brief Look at Introductory Information Science in Library Schools, 1980.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davis, Charles H.; Shaw, Debora
1981-01-01
Reports the extent and content of introductory information science instruction at 79 of the 105 member schools of the Association of American Library Schools (AALS). Of the 58 schools offering computer programming instruction, 38 teach BASIC; 18, PL/I-PL/C; 15, COBOL; and 12, FORTRAN. Twelve references are listed. (RAA)
CSLA's Information Literacy Summits at CUE Conferences
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lofton, Jane
2018-01-01
Cultivating partnerships is a crucial advocacy strategy for school library associations building support for the work they do. School librarians cannot do their work in isolation, so it makes sense for their associations to reach out to other associations whose members work with or could potentially support school libraries and school library…
Solo Librarians and Intellectual Freedom: Perspectives from the Field
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adams, Helen R.
2011-01-01
As schools across the country face increasing fiscal restraints, school library professional positions are being eliminated at an alarming rate. As a result, many school librarians are becoming the only certified library professional in a district, serving multiple schools and grade levels. Suddenly, each is a solo librarian. As a solo librarian…
Collection Development for the School Library Media Program: A Beginner's Guide
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kerby, Mona
2006-01-01
A valuable resource for new or experienced school librarians, "Collection Development for the School Library Media Program: A Beginner's Guide" is an easy-to-use guide to collection development. It provides practical and relevant information about collection development issues such as: the school users, policies, selection criteria and sources,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Arms, William Y.; Hillmann, Diane; Lagoze, Carl; Krafft, Dean; Marisa, Richard; Saylor, John; Terizzi, Carol; Van de Sompel, Herbert; Gill, Tony; Miller, Paul; Kenney, Anne R.; McGovern, Nancy Y.; Botticelli, Peter; Entlich, Richard; Payette, Sandra; Berthon, Hilary; Thomas, Susan; Webb, Colin; Nelson, Michael L.; Allen, B. Danette; Bennett, Nuala A.; Sandore, Beth; Pianfetti, Evangeline S.
2002-01-01
Discusses digital libraries, including interoperability, metadata, and international standards; Web resource preservation efforts at Cornell University; digital preservation at the National Library of Australia; object persistence and availability; collaboration among libraries, museums and elementary schools; Asian digital libraries; and a Web…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kay, Jane Holtz
1974-01-01
A personal view which regrets the passing of personal, warm library environments and the ascendancy of "monumental" library architecture. Illustrations of the Bobst Library, Boston Library, Bancroft School. (LS)
76 FR 11433 - Notice of Proposed Information Collection Requests
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-02
... Division, Regulatory Information Management Services, Office of Management. Institute of Education Sciences..., library media centers, and school districts. Kindergarten teachers in schools with at least a first grade... libraries, the survey estimates are State-representative. For public charter schools, principals, teachers...
Preservation and Conservation in the School Library.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sedinger, Theresa
1992-01-01
Discusses the necessity of preservation and conservation activities in school libraries to save materials such as school newspapers, programs of events, censorship records, board activities, yearbooks, and student projects. Topics discussed include brittle, deteriorating paper; monitoring the physical environment, including heat, light, humidity,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pappas, Marjorie L.
2004-01-01
Virtual libraries are becoming more and more common. Most states have a virtual library. A growing number of public libraries have a virtual presence on the Web. Virtual libraries are a growing addition to school library media collections. The next logical step would be personal virtual libraries. A personal virtual library (PVL) is a collection…
Expanding Our Understanding of the Inquiry Process
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stafford, Tish; Stemple, Jennifer
2011-01-01
School librarians know the importance of collaboration. They cannot run effective school library programs unless they work closely with classroom teachers. They have learned that deep collaboration is a fluid process that evolves over time. Only as connections are made and relationships are forged can real instructional progress occur. Yet it…
Meeting Needs: Effective Programs for Students with Disabilities
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Small, Ruth V.; Stewart, Jessica
2013-01-01
Since passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools are required to educate students with disabilities in the "least restrictive environment" (Hopkins 2005), i.e., to the maximum extent possible with their non-disabled peers (Myhill 2004). School libraries are required to…
"The Greatest Librarians of the World...Were Not Graduates of Library School."
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bak, Greg
2002-01-01
Lacking a regional library school in the 1930s, librarians of the Maritime Library Institute (MLI) did not view themselves as inferior to the "trained librarians" of central Canada, but crafted a professional identity through mutual support and shared expertise. This essay discusses creation of the MLI; transforming the Maritime Library…
Electronic Library and Other Technology "Connects" Anchorage Students.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davis, E. E. (Gene); Scott, Marilynn S.
1986-01-01
The Anchorage, Alaska, School District is dealing with the problem of teaching students about the "information age" through a unique program in their central library system. It was one of the first school districts in the nation to computerize its library and to provide access to computer databases to the students through telephones as…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rogers, Margaret
1968-01-01
Objectives of this paper are: (1) to provide a practical point of view, based on experience of library and audiovisual practitioners, for expanding secondary school library programs into instructional materials center programs as demanded by instructional programs involving flexible scheduling, inquiry, and independent study; (2) to provide an…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Minow, Mary; Wilson, Cicely Reed
2003-01-01
Explains the copyright policy battles now pending in Congress and the courts, with a discussion of what they mean for free speech, access to information, and democratic culture in school libraries. (MES)
Sequential Art, the White House Conference, and School Library Media Specialists.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barron, Daniel D.
2002-01-01
Discusses sequential art, also known as comic books or graphic novels, as reading motivators, as content, as literature, and as the subject itself. Includes comic resources for school library media specialists and describes the White House Conference that Laura Bush has promoted that has given library media centers national visibility. (LRW)
Making an Impact with Impact Studies
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Marcus, Adam; Leman, Melissa
2011-01-01
Until last year, PS 32 in Brooklyn, New York, had no working library for children. The 2009 graduating class of fifth graders had gone through their entire elementary school experience without checking out a book or doing research in a well-equipped school library. The library collection was limited. The shelves were half-empty. Books were shelved…
Management Matters. Virtual School Library Media Center Management Manual
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pappas, Marjorie L.
2005-01-01
In this article, the author describes a management manual she maintained while working as a school library media specialist. She started the manual when she was a student in the organization and administration course in the library science program and kept it current with information gleaned from conferences, workshops, and networking with other…
Computer Software: Copyright and Licensing Considerations for Schools and Libraries. ERIC Digest.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reed, Mary Hutchings
This digest notes that the terms and conditions of computer software package license agreements control the use of software in schools and libraries, and examines the implications of computer software license agreements for classroom use and for library lending policies. Guidelines are provided for interpreting the Copyright Act, and insuring the…
A Travel Agent in Cyber School: The Internet and the Library Media Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
LeBaron, John F.; And Others
The global computing networks that are revolutionizing our society have created an opportunity for school libraries and librarians. Taking the position that librarians occupy key positions in the educational technology revolution, this book explores how technology-enhanced education improvements fit together with the library media program and how…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weeks, Ann Carlson; DiScala, Jeffrey; Barlow, Diane L.; Massey, Sheri A.; Kodama, Christie; Jarrell, Kelsey; Jacobs, Leah; Moses, Alexandra; Follman, Rebecca; Hall, Rosemary
2016-01-01
The school district library supervisor occupies a pivotal position in library and information services programs that support and enhance the instructional efforts of a school district: providing leadership; advocating for the programs; supporting, advising, and providing professional development to building-level librarians; and representing…
New York State's School Library Evaluation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jaeger, Paige
2012-01-01
The New York State's School Library Media Program Evaluation (SLMPE) rubric provides a window of opportunity for a librarian to talk with his/her administrators about library program elements that may be out of the librarian's control. There are three areas of focus on the SLMPE Rubric: (1) Teaching and Learning; (2) Building and Learning…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lea, Mark Keith
2013-01-01
During this period of radical change in the field of information technology there is evidence of confusion about the role of school library media specialists in the implementation, and the administration of emerging information technologies in Wisconsin public schools. This study sought to answer the question what is the role of the school library…
Creating Realistic Corpora for Security and Forensic Education
2011-05-01
School of Information and Library Science University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC kamwoods@email.unc.edu Christopher A. Lee School of...Information and Library Science University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC callee@ils.unc.edu Simson Garfinkel Graduate School of Operational and
76 FR 72400 - Notice of Proposed Information Collection Requests
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-23
..., Office of Management. Institute of Education Sciences Type of Review: Revision. Title of Collection..., library media centers, and school districts. Kindergarten teachers in schools with at least a first grade... libraries, the survey estimates are state-representative. For public charter schools, principals, teachers...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ravenaugh, Mickey
1999-01-01
The Universal Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or "E-Rate," is a cooperative business/government program allowing needy public schools and libraries a 20 to 90% discount on new telecommunications technologies. Schools must have technology plans, complete various forms, and contact participating vendors to determine appropriate…
A Case Study of Legitimate Literacies: Teens' "Small World" and the School Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Comstock, Sharon L.
2012-01-01
This dissertation is a dual-site ethnographic case study of the lived information literacy experiences of students in their junior year of high school relative to their school library and librarians. What began as an investigation of an apparent gap in understanding between the views of teens and school librarians regarding "information…
Public Library Automation Report: Circulation [and] Appendix.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gotanda, Masae; And Others
An online circulation system--ULISYS (the Universal Library System Ltd.) manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)--is being installed in the Hawaii State Library, Kaneohe Regional Library, Kailua Community Library and Waimanalo Community/School Library. These libraries are the first users of a statewide online circulation system…
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Race, M. S.; Lafayette Library; Learning Center Foundation (Lllcf)
2011-12-01
In these times of budget cuts, tight school schedules, and limited opportunities for student field trips and teacher professional development, it is especially difficult to expose elementary and middle school students to the latest STEM information-particularly in the space sciences. Using our library as a facilitator and catalyst, we built a volunteer-based, multi-faceted, curriculum-linked program for students and teachers in local middle schools (Grade 8) and showcased new astronomical and planetary science information using mainly NASA resources and volunteer effort. The project began with the idea of bringing free NASA photo exhibits (FETTU) to the Lafayette and Antioch Libraries for public display. Subsequently, the effort expanded by adding layers of activities that brought space and science information to teachers, students and the pubic at 5 libraries and schools in the 2 cities, one of which serves a diverse, underserved community. Overall, the effort (supported by a pilot grant from the Bechtel Foundation) included school and library based teacher workshops with resource materials; travelling space museum visits with hands-on activities (Chabot-to-Go); separate powerpoint presentations for students and adults at the library; and concurrent ancillary space-related themes for young children's programs at the library. This pilot project, based largely on the use of free government resources and online materials, demonstrated that volunteer-based, standards-linked STEM efforts can enhance curriculum at the middle school, with libraries serving a special role. Using this model, we subsequently also obtained a small NASA-Space Grant award to bring star parties and hand-on science activities to three libraries this Fall, linking with numerous Grade 5 teachers and students in two additional underserved areas of our county. It's not necessary to reinvent the wheel, you just collect the pieces and build on what you already have.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bitterman, Amy; Gray, Lucinda; Goldring, Rebecca
2013-01-01
This report presents selected findings from the Public School Library Media Center Data File of the 2011-12 Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS). SASS is a nationally representative sample survey of public and private K-12 schools, principals, and teachers in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. School districts associated with public schools…
Fast Facts: Recent Statistics from the Library Research Service, Nos. 116-122. March-November 1996.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fast Facts: Recent Statistics from the Library Research Service, 1996
1996-01-01
Seven issues of a newsletter on recent library statistics provide information on Colorado public libraries, librarian and library assistant salaries, materials challenges, school library media centers, and circulation policies. One 1995 library survey compares average public library salaries with and without an American Library Association…
What in the World Is a State Library? Issues in State Library Management.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weaver, Barbara
1990-01-01
Provides an overview of the various roles of state libraries and discusses several issues of concern to all state libraries: the role of the library within state government; resources sharing; school library development; public library development; automation consulting; continuing education for library professionals; and the leadership role of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schultz-Jones, Barbara; Faber, Toby; Reed, Jan
2010-01-01
We examined the issues related to delivering service excellence through the lens of 39 graduating school librarians in written assignments for the final course of their certification program, as they focus on what is needed to apply standards to become an effective school library media specialist in the 21st century. Of the 16 issues identified,…
Towards a Danish LIS University.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harbo, Ole
2000-01-01
Analyzes the development of LIS (library and information science) research in Denmark since 1985, when research became one of the main activities of the Royal School of Library and Information Science. Outlines the development of the school from a professional school to a university institution, including political, economic, and professional…
Development of Communities of Practice in School Library Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burns, Elizabeth A.; Howard, Jody K.; Kimmel, Sue C.
2016-01-01
To properly prepare pre-service school librarians, school library educators in online courses must provide opportunities for collaborative engagement. This collaborative education should also recognize the pedagogical benefit of the organic formation of communities of practice that develop within areas outside of curriculum content. This…
Alphabet Soup: School Library Media Education in the United States
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Underwood, Linda
2007-01-01
Universities offering school library media programs seek accreditation from various regional and national organizations. This accreditation makes the programs valid and marketable. School media programs within a college of education seek accreditation from specialized accrediting bodies. The National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
SCRIBNER, CHARLES, JR.
PUBLISHERS, LIBRARIANS, AND EDUCATORS MET TO DISCUSS THE CURRENT SCHOOL AND LIBRARY MARKET FOR BOOKS AND OTHER INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR RESPECTIVE ROLES IN MEETING THE GREATER DEMANDS MADE UPON THEM BY THE ADOPTION OF IMPROVED EDUCATION AS A NATIONAL POLICY. AFTER AN EXAMINATION OF FEDERAL EDUCATIONAL…
National Conference on Library Statistics (Chicago, June 6-8, 1966).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Trezza, Alphonse F., Ed.; Beasley, James, Ed.
Attended by representatives of American Library Association (ALA) divisions and committees, other national library associations, state library agencies, library schools, and all types of libraries, this conference was held to discuss: (1) the program of the National Center for Educational Statistics (USOE) as it pertains to libraries; (2) the…
A Resource Guide for Information/Library Education in Developing Countries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zahari, Noor Liza Ahmad
This annotated guide to resources on library and information science education in developing countries includes materials on library schools, training and education of library staff, and the progress of libraries in specific countries. Materials in the guide were selected from the indexes of Library Literature, Library and Information Science…
Nevada Library Directory and Statistics 1996.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nevada State Library and Archives, Carson City.
This document, a directory of Nevada libraries, is divided into sections for academic and special libraries, school libraries (public and private), and public libraries. Entries for individual libraries typically list key staff, postal and electronic addresses, phone and fax numbers, and hours of operation. Lists of 1996 Nevada Library Association…
Utilization of Public Library Research.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shavit, David
Research on public libraries is conducted in library and information science schools, commercial firms, state library agencies, research institutes, and some public libraries and library systems. While a number of library science professionals demand research, there appears to be a lack of the communication of research results so that they may be…
School Library Media Specialists and the Internet: Road Kill or Road Warriors?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barron, Daniel D.
1994-01-01
Discusses use of the Internet by school library media specialists and its importance in the development of the library profession. Highlights include how to access the Internet and resources about the Internet, including information about networks as well as three sources that provide introductions to the general concepts of the Internet. (LRW)
Intelligence after Intellipedia: Improving the Push Pull Balance with a Social Networking Utility
2010-02-08
School of Information and Library Science Approved for public release; distribution is...PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER School of Information and Library Science 9. SPONSORING...892‐4706 School Affiliation: Pratt Institute School of Information & Library Science 144 West Fourteenth Street New York, NY 10013
Information Literacy, Learning, and the Public Library: A Study of Danish High School Students
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nielsen, Bo Gerner; Borlund, Pia
2011-01-01
The paper reports on a study of 12 Danish high school students' perceptions of public libraries' role in learning, user education, information literacy, and librarians' information competencies. The study is undertaken by use of literature review and interviews with a purposive select sample of public library users in Denmark. The study…
Marketing Your School Library Media Center: What We Can Learn from National Bookstores
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Young, Terrence E., Jr.
2010-01-01
One never gets a second chance to make a first impression. During these tough economic times it's important to promote the school library media center's program and collection as integral parts of the learning process. The changing landscape of librarianship demands a wide selection of approaches to promote library resources. Ideas, strategies,…
"Hey! Look At Me!" or Five Easy Ways To Promote Your Library, Your Services, and Yourself.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schank, Susan Knelb
2002-01-01
Suggest five ways for promoting school library media centers. Discusses the use of e-mail for communicating with teachers and staff; school newsletters for communicating with parents and students; involving community members; showing new library materials at staff development meetings; and booktalks using older books as well as new titles. (LRW)
The Teaching of Reference in American Library Schools. Historical Paper 4
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cheney, Frances Neel
2015-01-01
In this article, the author proposes to present a superficial view of what is being taught in the 32 American Library Association accredited graduate library schools. She briefly discusses and answers the following three questions: (1) Who is teaching reference?; (2) What is being taught?; and (3) How is it being taught? [For the commentary on…
Impact of After-School Nutrition Workshops in a Public Library Setting
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Freedman, Marjorie R.; Nickell, Audrey
2010-01-01
Objective: To determine if after-school nutrition workshops conducted in public libraries were related to lasting changes in food choice. Methods: "Snack Smart" workshops, based on Social Cognitive Theory, were conducted in 8 branch libraries (49 ethnically diverse children, ages 9 to 14) to assess changes in consumption of targeted food items by…
The Friends of Northside ISD Libraries Sets Sail
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hultgren, Joyce
2009-01-01
The Director of Library and Textbook services for the Northside Independent School District (NISD) Jana Knezek, had long wanted to create a Friends group and she realized how beneficial it would be to have an organization in place that could serve as an advocate for school library issues. Jana temporarily put aside that desire and participated in…
Using the CREW Method to Enhance Public and School Library Collections
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Boon, Belinda
2009-01-01
Now, more than ever, public and school libraries struggle to main- tain their relevance in the age of instant access, electronic databases, and Google. While print collections continue to grow, many collections are drowning in obsolete, unused, and unwanted materials. And while most libraries keep up with deselection in an intelligent manner, many…
Orr, Richard H.; Bloomquist, Harold; Cruzat, Gwendolyn S.; Schless, Arthur P.
1970-01-01
The breadth and depth of services that ninety-two medical school libraries offer to individual users were ascertained by interviewing the heads of these libraries, employing a standardized inventory procedure developed earlier (Bulletin 56:380-403, Oct. 1968). Selected aspects of the descriptive data obtained on services to faculty and to medical students are presented and commented upon. Comparisons with the findings of earlier surveys suggest that increases in the staffs and budgets of medical school libraries over the past two decades have gone largely to supporting a rapidly increasing volume of service, rather than to any striking increase in the breadth and depth of services. To facilitate summarization and comparisions among libraries the descriptive data were weighted and converted to quantitative measures; the weighting scheme was established by a group of five academic medical librarians to reflect the relative values the group assigned to different services. One of these quantitative measures, the percentage score for overall services relative to the optimal library, summarizes a library's services in a single figure. On this measure, medical school libraries ranged from 38 percent to 87 percent; the median overall score was 63 percent. Results of some exploratory analyses are described; these analyses attempted to find explanations for the observed differences among libraries and among geographical regions on the quantitative measures. Present and potential uses of the survey data for managerial and research purposes are discussed. One of the most important of these uses is in establishing and implementing standards—activities which should be carried out by the library profession itself—and recommendations are made for a program of such activities that is appropriate for the Medical Library Association. PMID:5496234
Excerpta Medica abstracting journals: a case study of costs to medical school libraries.
La Rocco, A; Feng, C
1977-01-01
A cost comparison study was made of Excerpta Medica's abstracting journals, based upon actual costs to a library. Unit costs were determined for six sections of EM as compared with six corresponding abstract journals. On average, EM sections were found to be 138% more costly than corresponding abstract journals. The effects of splitting of EM journal titles were also analyzed. This practice increases the price of a total subscription to EM and makes comprehensive information retrieval more difficult. A survey of medical school librarians as users of EM points to dissatisfaction with its increasing price, particularly when it results from title splitting. PMID:843653
The United States National Inventory of Library Needs, 1975.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Trezza, Alphonse F.
The "National Inventory of Library Needs" being conducted by the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science covers public libraries, school library/media centers, and academic libraries. The resource categories being used for the Inventory are staffing, collections, acquisitions, space, and operating expenditures. For…
Preschool Partnerships: School and Public Library Cooperation To Facilitate School Readiness.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Immroth, Barbara; Ash-Geisler, Viki
The U.S. National Education Goals were enacted into federal law in 1994 as the "Goals 2000: Educate America Act." The Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Texas at Austin is addressing the first of these goals, which states that by the year 2000 all children will enter school ready to learn. This paper…
As Good as New: Recycled Computers Are a Boon to Cash-Strapped Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Minkel, Walter
2004-01-01
There's no such thing as a school or library with too many computers. We're still nowhere near the one-student, one-computer ratio that's ideal for our schools and libraries, especially those in neighborhoods where most students don't have home computers. That's why Computers for Schools (www.pcsforschools.org) is such a great idea. The nonprofit…
MMI Preparatory School Computerized Model Library.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Everhart, Nancy
This booklet provides a detailed description of the computerization of the library of MMI Preparatory School, a private, non-sectarian college preparatory school in Pennsylvania for students in grades 7 through 12. Each of the following functions is investigated: (1) catalog card production; (2) online reference services; (3) circulation; (4) word…
Standards for School Library/Media Programs, 1972-75.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wisconsin State Dept. of Public Instruction, Madison. Div. of Library Services.
To aid elementary, middle, junior high, and high schools in planning an Instructional Materials Center, this handbook presents standards for this modern concept of a school library. The term Instructional Materials Center (IMC) is used throughout to designate a centralized collection of materials, with a staff of professional and clerical…
Artificial Intelligence and School Library Media Centers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Young, Robert J.
1990-01-01
Discusses developments in artificial intelligence in terms of their impact on school library media centers and the role of media specialists. Possible uses of expert systems, hypertext, and CD-ROM technologies in school media centers are examined and the challenges presented by these technologies are discussed. Fourteen sources of additional…
Technology Planning Guide for Minnesota School Districts, Schools and Public Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Minnesota State Dept. of Children, Families, and Learning, St. Paul.
This guide assists Minnesota school districts and libraries in technology planning by providing information for meeting the requirements for federal assistance through the Universal Service Fund E-rate program and gaining approval from the Minnesota Department of Children, Families & Learning. Fourteen technology plan criteria needing to be…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Makatche, Kathryn; Oberlin, Jessica Urick
2011-01-01
Building a culture of reading in a school requires the participation of the entire school community--students, teachers, administrators, staff, parents, and patrons. To be successful, the whole community must be on board with books--not just the helpful librarian in the school library. Implementing library programs to encourage students to read…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Griffiths, Jose-Marie; And Others
This document contains validated activities and competencies needed by librarians working in a school library. The activities and competencies are organized according to the functions which school librarians perform: acquisitions; cataloging; circulation and reader services; collection maintenance; interlibrary loan; management; reference; and…
Promoting Educational Equity through School Libraries: Instructor's Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tyler, Karen Beyard; Nilsen, Alleen Pace
This manual for instructors conducting the "Promoting Educational Equity through School Libraries" continuing education program for inservice school media specialists provides suggestions for classroom discussions, as well as answers to and notes on the questions contained in the workbook. The training program is designed to develop the following:…
How Safe Are Kid-Safe Search Engines?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Masterson-Krum, Hope
2001-01-01
Examines search tools available to elementary and secondary school students, both human-compiled and crawler-based, to help direct them to age-appropriate Web sites; analyzes the procedures of search engines labeled family-friendly or kid safe that use filters; and tests the effectiveness of these services to students in school libraries. (LRW)
Never Too Old for Stories (Tales of a High School Information Specialist).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fifield, Carol
1996-01-01
A high school library media specialist uses storytelling regularly in her oral presentations for students. For an audience of adolescents, stories need to be selected carefully and edited to keep the action moving. Music and character voices are effective in capturing and holding teenagers' attention. Storytelling is a tool for curriculum…
Cultural Intelligence: Ability to Adapt to New Cultural Settings
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Villagran, Michele A. L.
2018-01-01
Schools and school libraries are becoming more diverse. What cultural barriers do you face in your position? Have you come across challenges in how you handle cultural situations with students, teachers, or administrators? If so, have you considered skills that can help you facilitate conversations more effectively? How would you rate your…
Telling Our School Library Story
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bush, Gail
2007-01-01
Librarians are effective in sharing their best practices with each other. Learning from each other is crucial, but not sharing their stories with other members of the school learning community keeps them wondering exactly what it is that librarians do. In this article, the author offers steps that can guide librarians to write for publications…
78 FR 51597 - Modernizing the E-Rate Program for Schools and Libraries
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-20
... small a school they attend or how far they live from experts in their field of study. High-capacity... study by Austan Goolsbee and Jonathan Guryan found that E-rate support substantially increased the... statistically significant effect on student test scores. Have more recent studies suggested otherwise? We also...
2008-09-01
Littoral Combat Ships OTH Over-The-Horizon Pd Probability of Detection PGGF Fast Attack Craft – Missile PIM Plan of Intended Movement Pk...Lucas Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 2. Dudley Knox Library Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 3. CAPT Doug Otte
The Story of a Volunteer Librarian in South Africa.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fryling, Margo J.
2003-01-01
Describes experiences of a librarian who participated in the World Library Partnership to volunteer in a South African elementary school library during a summer. Discusses classroom teaching techniques; library technical processes; training library staff and teachers; student workers; story times; library instruction; and library policy. (LRW)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Torrise, Michelle L.
2010-01-01
Some of the author's most valuable experiences as a library media specialist (LMS) were not in a school library. Rather, they were on the streets of Chicago, in community gardens, and on the rooftops of buildings in Humboldt Park, where she was hired by the University of Illinois Community Informatics Initiative as a graduate assistant and LMS in…
The Making of an Advocate: My Life in the Arena
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schuckett, Sandy
2007-01-01
In this article, the author shares how she became an advocate for school libraries. Moving into a career as a school library media specialist after five-and-a-half years as a teacher, she eventually became a delegate to the first White House Conference on Library and Information Services. At these conferences, she learned where and how decisions…
Library/Media Centers in U.S. Public Schools: Growth, Staffing, and Resources. Full Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tuck, Kathy D.; Holmes, Dwight R.
2016-01-01
At the request of New Business Item: 89 (NBI: 89) adopted at the 2015 NEA Representative Assembly, this study examines the extent to which students have access to public school library/media centers with qualified staff and up-to-date resources. The study explores trends in library/media center openings and closings as well as staffing patterns…
Where Do I Start? A School Library Handbook. Second Edition
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Linworth, 2012
2012-01-01
If you're new to running a library or looking for a refresher, this book can serve as your first reference source for school library operation, providing overview information on a wealth of topics, lists of resources for more in-depth information, and coverage of current topics such as Web 2.0, fundraising, digital booktalks, and cybersafety.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pack, Sam
2000-01-01
Describes a study in which fourth-grade children documented their after-school activities with disposable cameras. Analyzes these photographs and develops six profiles of library users and non users among these students. Finds, rather than a direct causal relationship between library use and academic achievement, that the more salient indicator of…
Whoever Would Have Thought Book Shopping Might Raise Eyebrows?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jud, Edie
2007-01-01
In this article, the author shares how she follows the policy developed by the Library Advisory Council (LAC) when she acquires new books for her school library. LAC is a group of fifty or so teaching librarians from all five New York City boroughs. They meet four times a year to help the Office of School Library Services focus on issues important…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pribesh, Shana; Gavigan, Karen
2009-01-01
When the authors met through a mutual colleague, Gail Dickinson at Old Dominion University, Karen and Shana set about to examine issues that do not normally interest sociologists--the number of days school libraries are closed and whether or not library schedules (fixed or flexed) impact student achievement. However, Shana, a sociologist who…
Helping Books Helping Families: A Picture Book/Storytelling/Discussion Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baycich, Dianna; Cooper, Robin Echols; Burrier, Carolyn M.; Gotwald, Karen; Lombardo, Cindy; Nalepa, Laurie; Nespeca, Sue McCleaf; Norman, Cathy; Petruzzi, Tony; Gildone, Stephanie; Nyman, Pam; Fathman, Robert E.; Stephens, Brad
Helping Books Help Families (HBHF) is a book discussion program developed by the State Library of Ohio to be instituted by public and school libraries in the state of Ohio. The focus of the program is to promote reading with three groups: families as a group, to parents alone as role models for reading, and to students in school libraries. There…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kodama, Christie; DiScala, Jeffrey; Weeks, Ann Carlson; Barlow, Diane L.; Jacobs, Leah; Hall, Rosemary
2016-01-01
In this article, the authors discuss the Lilead Fellows Program, funded by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS). This innovative approach to professional development (PD) is for school district library supervisors. It is based upon widely accepted principles of quality PD, and is in its second year of operation with an…
If You Build It, They Will Come
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sierra, Kristin
2017-01-01
The author has always loved libraries. She has has always loved books and the experience of learning. Her idea of the best kind of library has changed over the years. Encouraging reading is just a part of what the 21st-century school library does. As a fledgling school librarian just starting to learn how to fly, the author wanted to create a nest…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Darrow, Rob
2009-01-01
School librarians have excelled in providing a physical library space that is welcoming, making sure students have an inviting space to access print and digital materials, and developing collections that provide access for all ages of students. In the physical library space services such as collaborating with teachers and consulting with students…
When School Is Out, Museums, Parks and Libraries Are In. Out-of-School Time Policy Commentary #9
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yohalem, Nicole; Wilson-Ahlstrom, Alicia
2005-01-01
Parks, libraries, museums and other cultural organizations represent a diverse array of assets and share a broad mission to serve their communities, however, some may not realize the roles that these institutions can and do play in supporting young people during out-of-school time hours. This issue of the "Out-of-School Time Policy Commentary"…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oriogu, Chuks Daniel
2015-01-01
Reading habit is a fundamental skill necessary in the life of every student. It is essential in developing a more civilized and knowledgeable society. Therefore, the study investigated reading habit of secondary school students and ways of developing and improving of school libraries in Nigeria. The study reviewed the basis of reading skills,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ewbank, Ann Dutton
2015-01-01
This modified case study examines how the members of the British Columbia Teacher-Librarians' Association (BCTLA), a Provincial Specialist Association (PSA) of the British Columbia Teachers' Federation (BCTF), work together to advocate for strong school library programs headed by a credentialed school librarian. Since 2002, despite nullification…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Franklin, Renee E.
2008-01-01
Materials challenges and censorship occur often in public and private educational settings. Private schools and their library media centers are not subject to the First Amendment but research reported in this article examines the state of challenges to materials held in private schools media centers in the southeast United States as a way to gauge…
New Mexico Library Directory and Statistics. 1995.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baca, Chris L., Ed.
This directory identifies members of the New Mexico State Library Commission, the New Mexico Advisory Council on Libraries, and staff at the New Mexico State Library. It goes on to list New Mexico libraries alphabetically by city. Within each city libraries are subdivided into public, academic, special, and school categories. Electronic mail…
Missouri Library Association, 1900-1975.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hartje, George N.
The Missouri Library Association (MLA) began in 1900 when the first meeting was held at the University of Missouri, Columbia, to discuss free public libraries, traveling libraries, and school libraries. With the state purpose of promoting library interest in the state, the MLA pushed legislation which led to the establishment of a state library…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Library Journal, 1985
1985-01-01
This special supplement to "Library Journal" and "School Library Journal" includes articles on technological dependency, promise of computers for reluctant readers, copyright and database downloading, access to neighborhood of Mister Rogers, library acquisitions, circulating personal computers, "microcomputeritis,"…
Getting Your Share of the Budget Pie.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alford, Cynthia; Kibbey, Marsha
1992-01-01
Presents guidelines for securing funding from the school administration for library automation projects, including suggestions on researching technology and writing a proposal. A sidebar offers advice on approaching corporations for funding for school library automation. (MES)
Networking Hawaii's School Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hawaii State Dept. of Education, Honolulu. Office of Instructional Services.
This guide is designed to assist school librarians in becoming part of the planned statewide school library network in Hawaii. Approaches to the guide for librarians at all stages of planning are suggested, and an overview of the benefits, goals, steps, and historical development are provided together with a model of the networking plan. The steps…
The Value of School Librarian Support in the Digital World
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ballew, Linda M.
2014-01-01
The mission of school librarians in the digital age of information gathering and messaging has not undergone any real change of focus. Even though the tools and methods available for accessing information have significantly altered the way people now use library services, school libraries remain a constant place to make valuable discoveries. The…
Are Girls Game?: How School Libraries Can Provide Gender Equity in E-Gaming
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Farmer, Lesley S. J.
2011-01-01
Gaming has come to the library. School librarians are increasingly incorporating gaming into their program of resources and services. Besides addressing the natural interest that youth have in games, school librarians recognize the educational benefits of games, particularly in terms of information and digital literacies. While board games have…
Book Removals from School Libraries and Students' First Amendment Rights.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Coggins, Timothy L.
1986-01-01
The "Pico v. Island Trees Union Free School District" decision affirmed students' right to receive information under the First Amendment and concluded that removing books from school libraries infringes on that right. Book removals solely to suppress ideas are open to court review in the absence of clearly established administrative…
Stay the Course: Managing Online Presence
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fredrick, Kathy
2009-01-01
How can a school librarian share instruction and information with students and colleagues in the virtual world? Library Web pages make resources available 24/7. New tools available to schools can also give new options in making a Web presence known. This article suggests a plan for school librarians on how they can manage their libraries' online…
Causality: School Libraries and Student Success (CLASS). White Paper
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
American Association of School Librarians, 2014
2014-01-01
On April 11 and 12, 2014, the American Association of School Librarians (AASL) held "Causality: School Libraries and Student Success" (CLASS), an IMLS-funded national forum. Dr. Thomas Cook, one of the most influential methodologists in education research, and a five member panel of expert scholars and practitioners led 50 established…
School and Public Library Relationships: Deja Vu or New Beginnings.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fitzgibbons, Shirley A.
2001-01-01
Discusses school and public library relationships and maintains that an integrated, coordinated, and systematic planning process at both local and state levels will meet the needs of children and young adults. Topics include developments in the 1990s, barriers to cooperative efforts, examples of cooperative projects, and combined school-public…
Speaking up for Equity Takes Courage--But the Standards Have Your Back
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lechtenberg, Kate; Phillips, Jeanie
2018-01-01
The National School Library Standards require school librarians to make equity a value that permeates the entire school library community. Creating displays to celebrate diversity is not enough. We cannot allow ourselves to approach diversity as a "social good," in which isolated programs serve marginalized students without challenging…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Anderson, Cynthia
2011-01-01
School library budgets are about as miserably low or nonexistent as many librarians have ever seen. The population of school librarians who have not just one, but "many" school libraries to manage is growing. Time and funds are short, and needs for books, programming, and technology are high. Grant money is out there for librarians, and the author…
Missed Opportunities: Shoulda, Coulda, Woulda
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Slusser, Laura L.
2011-01-01
The author's first school librarian position was in her hometown elementary school where she had been a library aide in the fifth grade. The principal spelled out the problems with the situation she would be entering--the school library was the least favorite of the resources, many policies and procedures were antiquated, and the collection needed…
Framework for Sustaining Innovation at Baker Library, Harvard Business School
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dolan, Meghan; Hemment, Michael; Oliver, Stephanie
2017-01-01
Baker Library at Harvard Business School is increasingly asked by the school's faculty to create custom digital information products to enhance course assignments and to find novel ways of electronically disseminating faculty research. In order to prioritize these requests, as well as facilitate, manage, and track the resulting projects, the…
The Clock Is Ticking: Library Orientation as Puzzle Room
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reade, Tripp
2017-01-01
Tripp Reade is the school librarian at Cardinal Gibbons High School in Raleigh, North Carolina. This article describes how he redesigned his school's library orientation program after learning about escape rooms and a variant known as puzzle rooms. Puzzle rooms present players with a set of challenges to solve; they require "teamwork,…
Design Thinking and the School Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Coleman, Mary Catherine
2016-01-01
This past school year, the author set out to develop lessons that incorporated the design thinking process into her literature exploration curriculum in the school library. Design thinking is a term that the author has heard many times over the past few years in the context of education. Design thinking has been incorporated into the school…
Key Words in Instruction. Professional Assessment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Callison, Daniel
2005-01-01
Too often school library media specialists shy away from program assessments and fail to seek out the opportunity to participate in the review of their school or district for accreditation purposes. On a smaller scale, but just as critical, is the school library media specialist's reluctance to be judged professionally as his or her fellow…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Colorado State Dept. of Education, Denver.
This document provides guidelines to school districts, BOCES, and teacher training institutions regarding technology-related skills that Colorado teachers, school library media specialists and other certified staff should have in order to meet the ever changing needs of Colorado's learners. The document is the result of deliberations by a working…
Key Words in Instruction. Online Learning and Virtual Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lamb, Annette; Callison, Daniel
2005-01-01
Online learning and virtual schools allow students to take classes any time and anywhere. These emerging learning environments require school library media specialists to expand their thinking about their resources and services. Creation of a virtual library can provide access to remote materials that enhance the experience of online learners.…
Supporting Solo at the District Level
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Woodard, Mary
2011-01-01
School librarians in the Mesquite Independent School District (ISD) have been operating solo on their campuses since the 1970s. Campus clerical assistance in the school libraries was a luxury that they couldn't afford. Since the district's vision was of a teaching librarian, a Library Processing Department was established in 1972. As years passed,…
Fast Facts: Recent Statistics from the Library Research Service, Nos. 123-130. January-August 1997.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fast Facts: Recent Statistics from the Library Research Service, 1997
1997-01-01
Eight issues of a newsletter on recent library statistics provide information on Colorado public library cards, public library use, Internet use by librarians, school library media centers, electronic services in academic libraries, and the role of information in entertainment. In 1995, Coloradans had 2.5 million library cards, and three times as…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fast Facts: Recent Statistics from the Library Research Service, 1997
1997-01-01
Seven issues of a newsletter on recent library statistics in Colorado provide information Internet service in Colorado public libraries, technology in public libraries, school library media centers, and the number of public library outlets in Colorado and the United States. Almost all of Colorado's public libraries provide electronic access to…
The Business of Running a Special Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Waldron, Helen J.
1971-01-01
This paper, a lecture to library school students, presents in detail four elements that make a special library special," as background for a discussion of suggested approaches to follow in managing a special library. (Author/AB)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goodgion, Laurel; And Others
1986-01-01
Eight articles in special supplement to "Library Journal" and "School Library Journal" cover a computer program called "Byte into Books"; microcomputers and the small library; creating databases with students; online searching with a microcomputer; quality automation software; Meckler Publishing Company's…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA. Graduate School of Education.
The purpose of the conference was to investigate the implications of new technologies for library architecture and to use the findings in planning new Library Research Facility for the Harvard Graduate School of Education. The first half of this document consists of reports prepared by six consultants on such topics as microforms, computers,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Toledo, Maria Rita Almeida; Carvalho, Marta Maria Chagas
2011-01-01
The present article is the fruit of research on the circulation of Brazilian books from the "Atualidades Pedagogicas" collection at the "Biblioteca Museu do Ensino Primario" (Primary Education Museum-Library) in Lisbon. This library was headed by Adolfo Lima, one of the exponents of the Portuguese New School, and gave form to…
Re-Imagining the 21st Century School Library: From Storage Space to Active Learning Space
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Grigsby, Susan K. S.
2015-01-01
As libraries adjust to the needs of the 21st century, there needs to be a different way of thinking in regards to its design. School libraries have traditionally been designed as large rooms for the storage of materials for research and pleasure reading. As more and more districts focus their attention on digital acquisitions, the need for storage…
Examining the Role of the Library in Promoting the Academic Achievement of English Learners
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
de Souza, Marcela
2016-01-01
The purpose of this article is to share findings from a qualitative study showing the positive influences the local public library and the school library had on the personal and academic lives of 18 low-income English language learners of Mexican descent while they were adjusting to the numerous demands of school in the US. For these students, the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smith, Daniella
2009-01-01
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that impacted the level of self-perceived transformational leadership potential in pre-service school library media specialists who participated in a master's degree program in library and information studies focusing on leadership development. The participants of the study were a cohort of 30…
Library Instruction and Information Literacy-2001.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Anna Marie; Rader, Hannelore B.
2002-01-01
Presents a bibliography of literature published during 2001 relating to library instruction and information literacy, the majority of which dealt with the implementation of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) standards for information literacy in higher education. Also includes school libraries, public libraries, special…
2.0 at AASL 2009 National Conference in Charlotte
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Valenza, Joyce Kasman
2009-01-01
School library media specialists are information and communication specialists who lead and model these roles in schools and at their major professional events making use of the relevant new Web 2.0 tools available to them to network, collaborate, and share. Using these tools effectively helps them become leaders in their buildings and districts.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Behm, Mary W., Ed.
This handbook of publicity ideas suggests activities and themes to highlight services and resources of school media centers, including approaches to students, faculty, administration, and the community at large. A 14-item annotated bibliography and six mailing list addresses are provided as additional sources for ideas. Clip art illustrations…
Nicholson, Scott
2005-01-01
The paper explores the current state of generalist search education in library schools and considers that foundation in respect to the Medical Library Association's statement on expert searching. Syllabi from courses with significant searching components were examined from ten of the top library schools, as determined by the U.S. News & World Report rankings. Mixed methods were used, but primarily quantitative bibliometric methods were used. The educational focus in these searching components was on understanding the generalist searching resources and typical users and on performing a reflective search through application of search strategies, controlled vocabulary, and logic appropriate to the search tool. There is a growing emphasis on Web-based search tools and a movement away from traditional set-based searching and toward free-text search strategies. While a core set of authors is used in these courses, no core set of readings is used. While library schools provide a strong foundation, future medical librarians still need to take courses that introduce them to the resources, settings, and users associated with medical libraries. In addition, as more emphasis is placed on Web-based search tools and free-text searching, instructors of the specialist medical informatics courses will need to focus on teaching traditional search methods appropriate for common tools in the medical domain.
Nicholson, Scott
2005-01-01
Purpose: The paper explores the current state of generalist search education in library schools and considers that foundation in respect to the Medical Library Association's statement on expert searching. Setting/Subjects: Syllabi from courses with significant searching components were examined from ten of the top library schools, as determined by the U.S. News & World Report rankings. Methodology: Mixed methods were used, but primarily quantitative bibliometric methods were used. Results: The educational focus in these searching components was on understanding the generalist searching resources and typical users and on performing a reflective search through application of search strategies, controlled vocabulary, and logic appropriate to the search tool. There is a growing emphasis on Web-based search tools and a movement away from traditional set-based searching and toward free-text search strategies. While a core set of authors is used in these courses, no core set of readings is used. Discussion/Conclusion: While library schools provide a strong foundation, future medical librarians still need to take courses that introduce them to the resources, settings, and users associated with medical libraries. In addition, as more emphasis is placed on Web-based search tools and free-text searching, instructors of the specialist medical informatics courses will need to focus on teaching traditional search methods appropriate for common tools in the medical domain. PMID:15685276
Portable classroom leads to partnership.
Le Ber, Jeanne Marie; Lombardo, Nancy T; Weber, Alice; Bramble, John
2004-01-01
Library faculty participation on the School of Medicine Curriculum Steering Committee led to a unique opportunity to partner technology and teaching utilizing the library's portable wireless classroom. The pathology lab course master expressed a desire to revise the curriculum using patient cases and direct access to the Web and library resources. Since the pathology lab lacked computers, the library's portable wireless classroom provided a solution. Originally developed to provide maximum portability and flexibility, the wireless classroom consists of ten laptop computers configured with wireless cards and an access point. While the portable wireless classroom led to a partnership with the School of Medicine, there were additional benefits and positive consequences for the library.
High School to University: What Skills Do Students Need?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Daniel, Eileen
The problem of transferring library and information searching skills from high school to college is not new, but has become intensified in the last decade by the pressures of the information explosion, new technologies, and budget reductions. This paper compares the library skills required of students in their final year of high school with those…
Computer Use and Factors Related to Computer Use in Large Independent Secondary School Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Currier, Heidi F.
Survey results about the use of computers in independent secondary school libraries are reported, and factors related to the presence of computers are identified. Data are from 104 librarians responding to a questionnaire sent to a sample of 136 large (over 400 students) independent secondary schools. Data are analyzed descriptively to show the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Drott, M. Carl; And Others
This study describes materials used by secondary school students in preparing independent study papers and other types of assignments calling for library use, including the use of home collections and school, public, college, and special libraries. Bibliometric methods were used to provide measurement of the nature and currency of books,…
Removal of Books from School Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meyers, Judith K.
This report reviews the seven times that the courts have considered the question of whether school boards can remove books from school libraries. Because the first and the three most recent cases upheld the rights of boards, while the other three cases were won by plaintiffs who had filed their cases against the boards, the differences in the…
Raising the Bar: Engaging Staff and Students in a Culture of Participation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kowalski, Sue
2012-01-01
To thrive, a successful school library program needs active participation from all members of its community. As an instructional leader, the school librarian must be the one to raise the bar, not just informing other educators about resources and services, but empowering all adults to become engaged in the school library program. For example,…
Strategies for the Funding Crisis: Helping to Save Your School Library
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Geier, Denise B.
2011-01-01
In January 2007, the author wrote an article titled "Prevent a Disaster in Your Library: Advertise." In 2011, with the ongoing economic crisis that has caused so many school budget cuts, it is clear that advertising is no longer enough to save school librarians' positions. Librarians need to become even more aggressive as they market their…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bender, Evelyn
The American Library Association's Carroll Preston Baber Research Award supported this project on the use, impact and feasibility of a computer assisted writing facility located in the library of Stetson Middle School in Philadelphia, an inner city school with a population of minority, "at risk" students. The writing facility consisted…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nilsen, Alleen Pace; Tyler, Karen Beyard
The school librarian or media specialist who wishes to promote educational equity through the selection of sex-fair materials is offered guidance in determining the suitability of reference sources in this fourth learning module of a continuing education program. The inadequacies of traditional resources are examined in three categories--omissions…
Solo but Not Separate: Preparing 21st-Century School Library Professionals Who Can "Go It Alone"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pasco, Becky
2011-01-01
Preparing school librarians for a diverse array of 21st-century educational environments is a daunting task. Faculty in school library preparation programs send candidates out into sparsely populated rural areas, dense urban settings, and everything in between. Some candidates will provide services and resources in updated, modern facilities,…
Standing by Their Principles: Two Librarians Who Faced Challenges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adams, Helen; Leu, DaNae; Venuto, Dee Ann
2015-01-01
What do school librarians fear most? Hands down, their biggest fear is a formal challenge to a resource in the school library. There are no accurate statistics about the number of challenges to school library resources. The staff of ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom estimates that only about 20 percent are reported to ALA annually. For the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wetschler, Ed
2011-01-01
School librarians took notice when in 2009 Cushing Academy, a private secondary school in Massachusetts, transformed its library from a traditional facility to a digital media center. The library gave away most of its 20,000 books and bought 200 iRiver Story and Kindle e-readers. The school also sold to all of its 445 students a laptop to which…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abouserie, Hossam Eldin Mohamed Refaat
2007-01-01
The purpose of this study was to explore and investigate the ways faculty at the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign use Networked Information Sources And Services to support their research task. Library and Information Sciences faculty at the University of Illinois were chosen as…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abouserie, Hossam Eldin Mohamed Refaat
2007-01-01
The purpose of this study was to explore and investigate the ways faculty at the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign use Networked Information Sources and Services to support their research task. Library and Information Sciences faculty at the University of Illinois were chosen as…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Milwaukee Public Schools, WI. Div. of Curriculum and Instruction.
In order to overcome the educational deficit of children of low income families provisions were planned for the establishment of libraries staffed full time with a librarian-aide in each of seven elementary schools, having a total project enrollment of 5,713. In addition to the usual printed material the libraries were to have audiovisual…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Givens, Beth
A year-long study involving 29 libraries (11 public, 5 academic, 1 combined academic/public, 6 special, 1 combined public/school, and 5 school) was undertaken in FY 1984 to monitor the usage of an existing union catalog--the Washington Library Network Resource Directory--and determine what policies and protocols should be considered when preparing…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Speller, Benjamin F., Jr., Ed.
This document assembles 16 papers given at a 1989 symposium in honor of the 50th anniversary of the School of Library and Information Sciences at North Carolina Central University, Durham (NCCU). The papers examine the past, present, and future of the participation of African Americans in the field of library and information service. Titles…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berdish, Laura; Seeman, Corey
2010-01-01
While a great deal of literature on embedded librarians in academic libraries is focused on the role of instructor, there are many other services that could be provided by librarians working closely with students. The Kresge Business Administration Library (Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan) has created a unique…
Idaho Library Laws, 1996-1997. Full Edition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Idaho State Library, Boise.
This new edition of the "Idaho Library Laws" contains changes through the 1996 legislative session and includes "Idaho Code" sections that legally affect city, school-community or district libraries, or the Idaho State Library. These sections include the basic library laws in "Idaho Code" Title 33, Chapters 25, 26,…
A Virtual "Hello": A Web-Based Orientation to the Library.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Borah, Eloisa Gomez
1997-01-01
Describes the development of Web-based library services and resources available at the Rosenfeld Library of the Anderson Graduate School of Management at University of California at Los Angeles. Highlights include library orientation sessions; virtual tours of the library; a database of basic business sources; and research strategies, including…
47 CFR 54.501 - Eligibility for services provided by telecommunications carriers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
...) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES (CONTINUED) UNIVERSAL SERVICE Universal Service Support for Schools and Libraries...) Libraries. (1) Only libraries eligible for assistance from a State library administrative agency under the Library Services and Technology Act (Pub. L. 104-208) and not excluded under paragraphs (b)(2) or (3) of...
LIBRARY FACILITIES FOR ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, DC.
MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING REQUIRE INCREASED RESEARCH, INDEPENDENT STUDY, READING, LISTENING, AND VIEWING. NEW DESIGNS FOR LIBRARY FACILITIES ARE NECESSARY. SOME OF THE INNOVATIONS IN LIBRARY SERVICE AND DESIGN INCLUDE--THE USE OF CARRELS FOR INDIVIDUAL STUDY, PROVISION OF A LIBRARY CLASSROOM FOR USE IN TEACHING LIBRARY RESEARCH TECHNIQUES, A…
Finding Information on the State Virtual Libraries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pappas, Marjorie L.
2004-01-01
The number of state virtual libraries is rapidly expanding. These virtual libraries might include collections of subscription databases; state weblinks and resources; digital collections of primary source documents; and a state union catalog or links to school, public, and academic library catalogs. Most of these virtual libraries include an…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gregory, Vicki L.; Wohlmuth, Sonia Ramirez
2000-01-01
Reports the results of the 1999 survey of library schools that investigated salaries and job placement. Highlights include status of graduates; average starting salaries; discrepancies between salaries of men and women; and views of graduates regarding the placement process and their library school preparation. (LRW)
Divine Design: How to Create the 21st-Century School Library of Your Dreams
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sullivan, Margaret
2011-01-01
Things are changing. For starters, ebooks, apps, and the web are now a part of students' daily lives. So how do school librarians determine the best way to turn their library space into a learning center that is right for today's rapidly changing digital world? In this article, the author suggests five design considerations that school librarians…
Up, up, and Away: How a Group of Researchers Is Reinventing School Libraries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whelan, Debra Lau
2010-01-01
These days it seems like school librarians are under attack, if not already an endangered species. After eight years of the No Child Left Behind Act--which, paradoxically, chipped away at many library positions--recent state and local budget shortfalls have led to rounds and rounds of layoffs for school librarians. While things are tough in the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Richey, Jennifer
2012-01-01
Adolescents who receive current, accurate, reliable, and balanced sexual-health information are more likely to express healthier sexual attitudes and engage in healthier sexual behaviors than adolescents receiving limited or no sexual-health information. High school librarians have the potential to help meet sexual-health information needs of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baine, Martha S.
1993-01-01
Reports on a survey of high school students' attitudes toward the destruction of materials in their school library media center. The association of rule breaking with grade level, reasons for the behavior, willingness to report violators, and respondents' preferred preventative measures (e.g., improved photocopying services) are discussed.…