46 CFR 515.24 - Agent for service of process.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Agent for service of process. 515.24 Section 515.24..., FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES Financial... process. (a) Every ocean transportation intermediary not located in the United States and every group or...

46 CFR 515.24 - Agent for service of process.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Agent for service of process. 515.24 Section 515.24..., FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES Financial... process. (a) Every ocean transportation intermediary not located in the United States and every group or...

46 CFR 515.24 - Agent for service of process.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Agent for service of process. 515.24 Section 515.24..., FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES Financial... process. (a) Every ocean transportation intermediary not located in the United States and every group or...

46 CFR 515.24 - Agent for service of process.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Agent for service of process. 515.24 Section 515.24..., FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES Financial... process. (a) Every ocean transportation intermediary not located in the United States and every group or...

Assessing Borrower's and Business' Factors Causing Microcredit Default in Kenya: A Comparative Analysis of Microfinance Institutions and Financial Intermediaries

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Muthoni, Muturi Phyllis

2016-01-01

A major concern on microcredit repayment remains a major obstacle to the Micro Financial Institutions (MFIs) and Financial Intermediaries (FIs) in Kenya. The health of MFI sector in Sub Sahara Africa (SSA) is a cause of concern due to the increased portfolio at risk (PAR). This region records the highest risk globally. Its PAR 30 is greater than 5…

7 CFR 4274.326 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... financial condition, work plan, and management ability. It is the responsibility of the intermediary to make..., including cash and investments, notes receivable from ultimate recipients, and the intermediary's security...

7 CFR 4274.326 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... financial condition, work plan, and management ability. It is the responsibility of the intermediary to make..., including cash and investments, notes receivable from ultimate recipients, and the intermediary's security...

7 CFR 4274.326 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... financial condition, work plan, and management ability. It is the responsibility of the intermediary to make..., including cash and investments, notes receivable from ultimate recipients, and the intermediary's security...

7 CFR 4274.326 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... financial condition, work plan, and management ability. It is the responsibility of the intermediary to make..., including cash and investments, notes receivable from ultimate recipients, and the intermediary's security...

7 CFR 4274.326 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... financial condition, work plan, and management ability. It is the responsibility of the intermediary to make..., including cash and investments, notes receivable from ultimate recipients, and the intermediary's security...

77 FR 8213 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-14

... credit and financial analysis decisions and monitor the program. Description of Respondents: Not-for... about jobs created or saved for the Intermediary Relending Program and Rural Development Loan Fund. The...

7 CFR 4274.338 - Loan agreements between the Agency and the intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... accounting records as the auditor considers necessary in order to express an opinion on the financial... contain information only on the IRP revolving loan fund, or if other funds are included, the IRP loan... intermediary and the intermediary will return, as an extra payment on the loan, any funds delivered to the...

46 CFR 515.23 - Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary. 515.23 Section 515.23 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN...

46 CFR 515.23 - Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary. 515.23 Section 515.23 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN...

46 CFR 515.23 - Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary. 515.23 Section 515.23 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN...

46 CFR 515.23 - Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary. 515.23 Section 515.23 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN...

46 CFR 515.23 - Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Claims against an ocean transportation intermediary. 515.23 Section 515.23 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN...

Insolvency and contagion in the Brazilian interbank market

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Souza, Sergio R. S.; Tabak, Benjamin M.; Silva, Thiago C.; Guerra, Solange M.

2015-08-01

This paper proposes a new way to model and analyze contagion in interbank networks. We use a unique dataset from the Brazilian financial system and include all active financial intermediaries. We show that the contagion chain has a short propagation path. We find that first-round contagion is generated only by banks and that medium-sized banks can generate contagion, which implies that size is not the sole determinant of importance within networks. Most vulnerable financial institutions are not banks. Finally, we compute a lower bound for the financial system expected losses in a 1-year horizon. The results contribute to the development of a financial stability-monitoring toolkit.

46 CFR 515.27 - Proof of compliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES Financial Responsibility... carrier has determined that the NVOCC has a tariff and financial responsibility as required by sections 8...

Financial Services Industry

DTIC Science & Technology

2006-01-01

www.investopedia.com/features/industryhandbook/banking.asp Mishkin , F. & Eakins, S. (2003). Financial Markets + Institutions (4th ed.). Boston...purposes, participants interact in financial markets for securities, bonds, futures and options, utilizing financial intermediaries such as retail and...nations. U.S. participants, likewise, may also choose to participate in foreign financial institutions in order to gain access to or operate in

78 FR 32945 - Amendments to Regulations Governing Ocean Transportation Intermediary Licensing and Financial...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-05-31

... Acting as Agents for Licensed Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 31 SRR 1058 (2009). Significant... person or entity to whom a licensed ocean freight forwarder owes a fiduciary duty. In contrast, the use... licensed ocean freight forwarder) as the principal with respect to the various types of agents that the OTI...

15 CFR 801.11 - Rules and regulations for the BE-80, Benchmark Survey of Financial Services Transactions Between...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... companies that own or influence, and are principally engaged in making management decisions for these firms... intermediary, and who had transactions (either sales or purchases) directly with unaffiliated foreign persons... providers or intermediaries. Because the $3,000,000 threshold applies separately to sales and purchases, the...

The Importance of Partnerships in State Financial Aid Research

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Pingel, Sarah; Weeden, Dustin

2017-01-01

In this essay, we explore the importance of state financial aid programs for both states and the students they serve. Effective state financial aid policy benefits from rigorous research that engages partners from a variety of roles, such as state agencies, legislative staff, and intermediary organizations. It also benefits from the engagement of…

75 FR 3281 - Regulation of Off-Exchange Retail Foreign Exchange Transactions and Intermediaries

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-01-20

... of the banks and other sophisticated institutions that ordinarily trade in financial instruments.\\9..., 519 U.S. 465, 469 (1997), the U.S. Supreme Court held that foreign currency options were... institution; (2) a registered broker/ dealer (``B-D'') or FCM; (3) an insurance company; (4) a financial...

Using Interaction to Teach the Basics of Financial Intermediation

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Haggard, K. Stephen

2009-01-01

Many professors assume that their courses are exciting and worthy of students' attention. However, students find some finance courses to be more appealing than others. The introductory college course in financial intermediaries and markets often can be found at the bottom of student interest rankings of finance courses due to its complex nature.…

[Dutch computer domestication, 1975-1990].

PubMed

Veraart, Frank

2008-01-01

A computer seems an indispensable tool among twenty-first century households. Computers however, did not come as manna from heaven. The domestication and appropriation of computers in Dutch households was a result of activities by various intermediary actors. Computers became household commodities only gradually. Technophile computer hobbyists imported the first computers into the Netherlands from the USA, and started small businesses from 1975 onwards. They developed a social network in which computer technology was made available for use by individuals. This network extended itself via shops, clubs, magazines, and other means of acquiring and exchanging computer hard- and software. Hobbyist culture established the software-copying habits of private computer users as well as their ambivalence to commercial software. They also made the computer into a game machine. Under the impulse of a national policy that aimed at transforming society into an 'Information Society', clubs and other actors extended their activities and tailored them to this new agenda. Hobby clubs presented themselves as consumer organizations and transformed into intermediary actors that filled the gap between suppliers and a growing group of users. They worked hard to give meaning to (proper) use of computers. A second impulse to the increasing use of computers in the household came from so-called 'private-PC' projects in the late 1980s. In these projects employers financially aided employees in purchasing their own private PCs'. The initially important intermediary actors such as hobby clubs lost control and the agenda for personal computers was shifted to interoperability with office equipment. IBM compatible PC's flooded the households. In the household the new equipment blended with the established uses, such as gaming. The copying habits together with the PC standard created a risky combination in which computer viruses could spread easily. New roles arose for intermediary actors in guiding and educating computer users. The activities of intermediaries had a lasting influence on contemporary computer use and user preferences. Technical choices and the nature of Dutch computer use in households can be explained by analyzing the historical developments of intermediaries and users.

46 CFR 515.2 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, and all other United... MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES General § 515.2...

46 CFR 515.2 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, and all other United... MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES General § 515.2...

46 CFR 515.2 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, and all other United... MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECTING OCEAN SHIPPING IN FOREIGN COMMERCE LICENSING, FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS, AND GENERAL DUTIES FOR OCEAN TRANSPORTATION INTERMEDIARIES General § 515.2...

17 CFR 242.401 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... price of such security future as shown by any regularly published reporting or quotation service, and... regularly published reporting or quotation service. If there is no recent closing sale price, the security... to financial relations between a security futures intermediary and a customer with respect to...

75 FR 33788 - Renewal of the Global Markets Advisory Committee

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-06-15

... appropriate international standards for regulating futures and derivatives markets, as well as intermediaries... financially sound futures and options markets. Meetings of the Global Markets Advisory Committee are open to... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Renewal of the Global Markets Advisory Committee AGENCY...

Federal Reserve Glos'sa-ry.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC.

Designed for the general public and possibly suitable also for high school economics students, this booklet briefly explains the terminology associated with general economic concepts about banking and the Federal Reserve System. Part 1 deals with financial regulators and institutions, including nondeposit intermediaries and depository…

17 CFR 41.43 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... such security future is a stock, the product of the daily settlement price of such security future as shown by any regularly published reporting or quotation service, and the applicable number of shares per... regulations applicable to financial relations between a security futures intermediary and a customer with...

31 CFR 357.0 - Book-entry systems.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... General Information § 357.0 Book-entry systems. (a) Treasury securities. Treasury securities are...-entry system is the book-entry system in which Treasury securities are held in a tiered system through securities intermediaries such as financial institutions or brokerage firms. A Treasury security is...

31 CFR 357.0 - Book-entry systems.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... General Information § 357.0 Book-entry systems. (a) Treasury securities. Treasury securities are...-entry system is the book-entry system in which Treasury securities are held in a tiered system through securities intermediaries such as financial institutions or brokerage firms. A Treasury security is...

31 CFR 357.0 - Book-entry systems.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... General Information § 357.0 Book-entry systems. (a) Treasury securities. Treasury securities are...-entry system is the book-entry system in which Treasury securities are held in a tiered system through securities intermediaries such as financial institutions or brokerage firms. A Treasury security is...

31 CFR 357.0 - Book-entry systems.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... General Information § 357.0 Book-entry systems. (a) Treasury securities. Treasury securities are...-entry system is the book-entry system in which Treasury securities are held in a tiered system through securities intermediaries such as financial institutions or brokerage firms. A Treasury security is...

26 CFR 1.884-5 - Qualified resident.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... not nonresidential addresses such as a post office box or in care of a financial intermediary, and the... partner's percentage distributive share of the partnership's dividend income from the stock; (B) The partner's percentage distributive share of gain from disposition of the stock by the partnership; (C) The...

26 CFR 1.679-3 - Transfers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

...) The intermediary timely complied with the reporting requirements of section 6048, if applicable. (3... adjusted issue price of the obligation (within the meaning of § 1.1275-1(b)) plus any accrued but unpaid... otherwise maintain its financial viability; and (iii) Includes an arrangement reflected in a comfort letter...

26 CFR 1.679-3 - Transfers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... applicable United States agency principles; and (D) The intermediary timely complied with the reporting... price of the obligation (within the meaning of § 1.1275-1(b)) plus any accrued but unpaid qualified... financial viability; and (iii) Includes an arrangement reflected in a comfort letter, regardless of whether...

A Classroom Experiment on Banking

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kassis, Mary Mathewes; Hazlett, Denise; Ygosse Battisti, Jolanda E.

2012-01-01

This classroom experiment uses double oral auction credit markets to illustrate the role of banks as financial intermediaries. The experiment demonstrates how risk affects market interest rates in the presence of asymmetric information. It provides fodder for a discussion of the moral-hazard problem of deposit insurance and its impact on depositor…

7 CFR 1951.867 - Conflict of interest.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 14 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true Conflict of interest. 1951.867 Section 1951.867... Conflict of interest. The intermediary will, for each proposed loan to an ultimate recipient, inform FmHA... financial interest is sufficient to create potential conflict of interest. In the event FmHA or its...

7 CFR 1951.883 - Reporting requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... records as the auditor considers necessary in order to express an opinion on the financial condition of... repayment of its loan or otherwise fails to fully comply with the provisions of its work plan or Loan... families, and displaced farm families for each loan made by such intermediary. (4) Proposed budget for the...

Education & Entrepreneurship: Implications for Contemporary Microfinance

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gnegy, Alan M.; Wilson, Alan J.; Sementa, Albert; McWilliams, Aman; Helmer, Caitlin; Kidwell, Jacob; Swaim, Kelsey L.; Neidermeyer, Presha E.

2011-01-01

In world regions receiving direct foreign aid, beneficiaries of aid often lack the education required to remove themselves from poverty. Micro-lending refers to the initiation of small loans to the neediest of borrowers who are unable to secure traditional financing from financial intermediaries. In order for micro-lending to thrive as a viable…

76 FR 73634 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Announcement of Board Approval Under Delegated...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-29

... effects that a prolonged economic downturn could have on their capital adequacy and ability to continue to operate and remain credit intermediaries during times of economic and financial stress. In 2009, the Board... whether large BHCs had capital sufficient to weather a more-adverse-than-anticipated economic environment...

Videotex Project Reviews II. Research Report Prepared for OCLC.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Widing, Robert E., II; Talarzyk, W. Wayne

Designed to provide an overview of the nature and focus of activity in the fledgling videotex industry in the United States and Canada, this updated and extended report presents in-depth reviews of 26 projects which reflect the involvement of such industries as publishing, retailing, agriculture, banking, other financial intermediaries,…

75 FR 2863 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Announcement of Board Approval Under Delegated...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-01-19

... the following survey: Report title: Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market...: Financial institutions that serve as intermediaries in the wholesale foreign exchange and derivatives market.... government securities market. Estimated annual reporting hours: FR 2004A, 1,404 hours; FR 2004B, 1,872 hours...

77 FR 75207 - The Adams Express Company and Petroleum & Resources Corporation; Notice of Application

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-19

... the Fund's long-term total return (in relation to market price and net asset value per common share... fixed percentage of the market price of such Fund's common shares at a particular point in time, or a..., dealer, bank or other person (``financial intermediary'') holds common shares issued by a Fund in nominee...

76 FR 59458 - Stone Harbor Emerging Markets Income Fund, et al.; Notice of Application

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-26

... market price and its net asset value per common share (``NAV'')) and the relationship between such Fund's... the market price of such Fund's common shares at a particular point in time or a fixed monthly... person (``financial intermediary'') holds common shares issued by the Fund in nominee name, or otherwise...

77 FR 26052 - Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund, et al.; Notice of Application

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-02

... price of such Fund's common shares at a particular point in time, or a fixed percentage of NAV at a... broker, dealer, bank or other person (``financial intermediary'') holds common shares issued by a Fund in... outstanding common shares as frequently as monthly in any one taxable year, and as frequently as distributions...

Minority Capital Resource Handbook. A Guide to Raising Capital for Minority Entrepreneurs. Second Edition.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ewing, Samuel D., Jr.; Maloney, Clifton H. W.

This minority capital resource handbook consists of a guide to raising capital for minority entrepreneurs and a listing of sources that provide such capital. The first section deals with the process of raising capital. The realities of raising capital, intermediaries and financial advisors, and assessing needs are outlined. Factors considered in…

Use of intermediaries in DWI deterrence. Volume 1, Phase 2 report : development of intermediary programs

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1983-04-01

One potential approach to DWI deterrence and prevention involves encouraging people present in potential drunk driving situations to intervene in order to prevent a trip by an impaired driver. Potential "intermediaries" include service personnel in c...

Financial management services in consumer-directed programs.

PubMed

Scherzer, Teresa; Wong, Alice; Newcomer, Robert

2007-01-01

Shifting from an agency-based model of personal assistance services to consumer direction has important consequences for both recipients and workers. In consumer direction, recipients assume the responsibilities of employing their attendants--for both self-directing their supportive services and being responsible for numerous fiscal responsibilities. Many states have eased these fiscal responsibilities among recipients in publicly financed personal care programs by using Financial Management Services (also known as fiscal intermediaries). This article introduces the major types of Financial Management Services organizations used by Medicaid consumer-directed personal care programs, and examines the extent to which the varied approaches can and do serve the needs of both recipients and workers. Despite the expansion of consumer-directed programs and the accompanying emergence of Financial Management Services, these organizations have not been extensively studied or evaluated. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges, opportunities, and policy implications of the current practice; and suggests directions for future research.

7 CFR 4280.44 - Limitation on number of loans or Grants to an Intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... GRANTS Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant Programs § 4280.44 Limitation on number of loans or Grants to an Intermediary. Depending on the amount of funds available, Rural Development may publish an...

The Solar Development Corporation

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Singer, C.E.

1997-12-01

This paper describes a proposed stand alone company, the Solar Development Corporation (SDC), to be a business development and financing entity for photovoltaic operations with the potential to be commercially sustainable. SDC will have a fully integrated policy advocacy link to the World Bank. SDC will define target countries where the potential exists for significant early market expansion. In those countries it will provide: market and business development services that will accelerate the growth of private firms and deepen the penetration of Solar Home Systems (SHS) and other rural PV applications in the market; and access to pre-commercial and parallelmore » financing for private firms to (1) expand their capability in PV distribution businesses, and (2) strengthen their ability to provide credit to end users. SDC itself will not engage in direct financing of the final consumer. It is intended that as far as possible SDC`s finance will be provided in parallel with financing from Financial Intermediaries.« less

Between international donors and local faith communities: Intermediaries in humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon.

PubMed

Kraft, Kathryn; Smith, Jonathan D

2018-06-12

This paper explores the crucial part that faith-based organisations (FBOs) play in acting as intermediaries between international donors and local faith communities (LFCs) implementing humanitarian relief projects for Syrian refugees. Humanitarian responses to the mounting Syrian refugee crisis have coincided with greater collaboration between international donors and LFCs. This cooperation often is facilitated by a complex web of non-state intermediaries at the international, national, and local level. This study probes the breadth of roles of these intermediaries, drawing on primary data from case studies of two Christian intermediaries supporting Christian LFCs as they deliver aid primarily to Muslim Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. The results of the study are connected to the wider literature on LFCs in humanitarian response, revealing how intermediaries address issues of accountability, capacity-building, impartiality, neutrality, and professionalism. The paper concludes by offering suggestions for further research on intermediaries as key actors in the localisation of humanitarian assistance. © 2018 The Author(s). Disasters © Overseas Development Institute, 2018.

Implementing best practice in infection prevention and control. A realist evaluation of the role of intermediaries.

PubMed

Williams, Lynne; Rycroft-Malone, Jo; Burton, Christopher R

2016-08-01

Implementing best practice in healthcare is complex. There is evidence to suggest that certain individuals, collectively termed 'intermediaries', can contribute to implementation processes, but understanding exactly what happens and how intermediaries promote best practice is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of intermediaries in promoting infection prevention, and provide an explanation about what works, for whom, how, and under which conditions. Realist methodology was used as the underpinning explanatory framework for the study. From a concept mining of the existing literature, a set of hypothetical statements about the plausible range of context-mechanism-outcome propositions that postulate how intermediaries can contribute to promoting best practice were developed and evaluated. Case studies were conducted consecutively to refine and test the propositions. Data included semi-structured interviews (n=32), non-participant observations (n=5) and documentation review. Data were analysed by open coding, content and pattern matching. Case studies were undertaken in two hospitals within the United Kingdom. Purposive sampling was used to identify individuals within the organisations who had professional or organisational responsibilities for infection prevention. The inclusion criteria were; employees of the chosen organisations who would consent to take part in the study, participants with infection prevention responsibilities, adults over 18 years with the capacity to consent. The exclusion criteria were; participants outside of the chosen organisation, participants under 18 years of age, and participants who lacked the capacity to consent. Four context-mechanism-outcome configurations contribute to advancing our understanding about the potential of intermediaries to promote best practice. Findings showed that the ways in which intermediaries watch over practice (their human surveillance), promoted better adherence with infection control practices. Particular styles and approaches used by intermediaries led to individual staff feeling personally supported. Distinct ways of providing performance feedback for staff together with the policy discourse promoted good habitual behaviours. Practice-based teaching heightened awareness of individuals' own practice and made learning more real. Findings offer a new lens on the role of intermediaries in bridging the evidence to practice gap. As such they could be considered when reviewing or developing new interventions/programmes that use intermediaries to plug the gap between theory and practice. The findings could also be used to guide the design and development of new intermediary models in healthcare, to promote best practice and support the quality of patient care. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Application of a model for delivering occupational safety and health to smaller businesses: Case studies from the US.

PubMed

Cunningham, Thomas R; Sinclair, Raymond

2015-01-01

Smaller firms are the majority in every industry in the US, and they endure a greater burden of occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities than larger firms. Smaller firms often lack the necessary resources for effective occupational safety and health activities, and many require external assistance with safety and health programming. Based on previous work by researchers in Europe and New Zealand, NIOSH researchers developed for occupational safety and health intervention in small businesses. This model was evaluated with several intermediary organizations. Four case studies which describe efforts to reach small businesses with occupational safety and health assistance include the following: trenching safety training for construction, basic compliance and hazard recognition for general industry, expanded safety and health training for restaurants, and fall prevention and respirator training for boat repair contractors. Successful efforts included participation by the initiator among the intermediaries' planning activities, alignment of small business needs with intermediary offerings, continued monitoring of intermediary activities by the initiator, and strong leadership for occupational safety and health among intermediaries. Common challenges were a lack of resources among intermediaries, lack of opportunities for in-person meetings between intermediaries and the initiator, and balancing the exchanges in the initiator-intermediary-small business relationships. The model offers some encouragement that initiator organizations can contribute to sustainable OSH assistance for small firms, but they must depend on intermediaries who have compatible interests in smaller businesses and they must work to understand the small business social system.

A New Direction for Technology-Based Economic Development: The Role of Innovation Intermediaries

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bendis, Richard A.; Seline, Richard S.; Byler, Ethan J.

2008-01-01

Accelerating innovation to drive economic growth is the foremost goal for technology-based economic development organizations today. Realizing this goal through programmes is challenged by limited and outdated operating models. The authors outline their 21st Century Innovation Intermediary model, which pairs commercialization with regional…

Intermediaries Supporting Sports-Based Youth Development Programs

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wicks, Anne; Beedy, Jeffrey P.; Spangler, Kathy J.; Perkins, Daniel F.

2007-01-01

The authors describe intermediary organizations whose aim is to provide technical assistance to sports organizations about infusing a youth development emphasis into their programming. Team-Up for Youth, Sports PLUS Global, and the National Recreation and Park Association are the three organizations highlighted in this article. Team-Up for Youth's…

Consumerism in action: how patients and physicians negotiate payment in health care.

PubMed

Oh, Hyeyoung

2013-03-01

Drawing from the medical sociology literature on the patient-doctor relationship and microeconomic sociological scholarship about the role of money in personal relationships, I examined patient-physician interactions within a clinic that offered eye health and cosmetic facial services in the United States. Relying on ethnographic observations conducted in 2008, I evaluated how financial pressures shape the patient-physician relationship during the clinical encounter. To gain a financial advantage, patients attempted to reshape the relationship toward a socially intimate one, where favor and gift exchanges are more common. To ensure the rendering of services, the physician in turn allied herself with the patient, demonstrating how external parties are the barriers to affordable care. This allied relationship was tested when conflicts emerged, primarily because of the role of financial intermediaries in the clinical encounter. These conflicts resulted in the disintegration of the personal relationship, with patient and physician pitted against one another.

A Model for Occupational Safety and Health Intervention Diffusion to Small Businesses

PubMed Central

Sinclair, Raymond C.; Cunningham, Thomas R.; Schulte, Paul A.

2015-01-01

Background Smaller businesses differ from their larger counterparts in having higher rates of occupational injuries and illnesses and fewer resources for preventing those losses. Intervention models developed outside the United States have addressed the resource deficiency issue by incorporating intermediary organizations such as trade associations. Methods This paper extends previous models by using exchange theory and by borrowing from the diffusion of innovations model. It emphasizes that occupational safety and health (OSH) organizations must understand as much about intermediary organizations as they do about small businesses. OSH organizations (“initiators”) must understand how to position interventions and information to intermediaries as added value to their relationships with small businesses. Examples from experiences in two midwestern states are used to illustrate relationships and types of analyses implied by the extended model. Results The study found that intermediary organizations were highly attuned to providing smaller businesses with what they want, including OSH services. The study also found that there are opinion leader organizations and individual champions within intermediaries who are key to decisions and actions about OSH programming. Conclusions The model places more responsibility on both initiators and intermediaries to develop and market interventions that will be valued in the competitive small business environment where the resources required to adopt each new business activity could always be used in other ways. The model is a candidate for empirical validation, and it offers some encouragement that the issue of sustainable OSH assistance to small businesses might be addressed. PMID:24115112

42 CFR 421.100 - Intermediary functions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Intermediary functions. 421.100 Section 421.100... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.100 Intermediary functions. An agreement between CMS and an intermediary specifies the functions to be performed by the intermediary. (a...

Improving Low Income Job Seekers' Employment Prospects: The Role of Labor Market Intermediaries. A Background Paper [and Three Case Studies].

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kazis, Richard

Recent labor market and economic trends have spotlighted the need for work force development systems and policies to simultaneously serve employers seeking qualified workers and individuals who want to find work and advance toward self-sufficiency. This need has in turn led to the development of labor market intermediaries that can perform a wide…

Verbal, Visual, and Intermediary Support for Child Witnesses with Autism during Investigative Interviews

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Henry, Lucy A.; Crane, Laura; Nash, Gilly; Hobson, Zoe; Kirke-Smith, Mimi; Wilcock, Rachel

2017-01-01

Three promising investigative interview interventions were assessed in 270 children (age 6-11 years): 71 with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 199 who were typically developing (TD). Children received "Verbal Labels," "Sketch Reinstatement of Context" or "Registered Intermediary" interviews designed to improve…

Application of a model for delivering occupational safety and health to smaller businesses: Case studies from the US

PubMed Central

Cunningham, Thomas R.; Sinclair, Raymond

2015-01-01

Smaller firms are the majority in every industry in the US, and they endure a greater burden of occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities than larger firms. Smaller firms often lack the necessary resources for effective occupational safety and health activities, and many require external assistance with safety and health programming. Based on previous work by researchers in Europe and New Zealand, NIOSH researchers developed for occupational safety and health intervention in small businesses. This model was evaluated with several intermediary organizations. Four case studies which describe efforts to reach small businesses with occupational safety and health assistance include the following: trenching safety training for construction, basic compliance and hazard recognition for general industry, expanded safety and health training for restaurants, and fall prevention and respirator training for boat repair contractors. Successful efforts included participation by the initiator among the intermediaries’ planning activities, alignment of small business needs with intermediary offerings, continued monitoring of intermediary activities by the initiator, and strong leadership for occupational safety and health among intermediaries. Common challenges were a lack of resources among intermediaries, lack of opportunities for in-person meetings between intermediaries and the initiator, and balancing the exchanges in the initiator–intermediary–small business relationships. The model offers some encouragement that initiator organizations can contribute to sustainable OSH assistance for small firms, but they must depend on intermediaries who have compatible interests in smaller businesses and they must work to understand the small business social system. PMID:26300585

Community socioeconomic context and its influence on intermediary determinants of child health: evidence from Colombia.

PubMed

Osorio, Ana María; Bolancé, Catalina; Madise, Nyovani

2015-01-01

Intermediary determinants are the most immediate mechanisms through which socioeconomic position shapes health inequities. This study examines the effect of community socioeconomic context on different indicators representing intermediary determinants of child health. In the context of Colombia, a developing country with a clear economic expansion, but one of the most unequal countries in the world, two categories of intermediary determinants, namely behavioural and psychosocial factors and the health system, are analysed. Using data from the 2010 Colombian Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), the results suggest that whilst the community context can exert a greater influence on factors linked directly to health, in the case of psychosocial factors and parent's behaviours, the family context can be more important. In addition, the results from multilevel analysis indicate that a significant percentage of the variability in the overall index of intermediary determinants of child health is explained by the community context, even after controlling for individual, family and community characteristics. These findings underline the importance of distinguishing between community and family intervention programmes in order to reduce place-based health inequities in Colombia.

A model for occupational safety and health intervention diffusion to small businesses.

PubMed

Sinclair, Raymond C; Cunningham, Thomas R; Schulte, Paul A

2013-12-01

Smaller businesses differ from their larger counterparts in having higher rates of occupational injuries and illnesses and fewer resources for preventing those losses. Intervention models developed outside the United States have addressed the resource deficiency issue by incorporating intermediary organizations such as trade associations. This paper extends previous models by using exchange theory and by borrowing from the diffusion of innovations model. It emphasizes that occupational safety and health (OSH) organizations must understand as much about intermediary organizations as they do about small businesses. OSH organizations ("initiators") must understand how to position interventions and information to intermediaries as added value to their relationships with small businesses. Examples from experiences in two midwestern states are used to illustrate relationships and types of analyses implied by the extended model. The study found that intermediary organizations were highly attuned to providing smaller businesses with what they want, including OSH services. The study also found that there are opinion leader organizations and individual champions within intermediaries who are key to decisions and actions about OSH programming. The model places more responsibility on both initiators and intermediaries to develop and market interventions that will be valued in the competitive small business environment where the resources required to adopt each new business activity could always be used in other ways. The model is a candidate for empirical validation, and it offers some encouragement that the issue of sustainable OSH assistance to small businesses might be addressed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:1442-1451, 2013. Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

Financial implications of choice of dialysis type of the revised Medicare payment system: an economic analysis.

PubMed

Hornberger, John; Hirth, Richard A

2012-08-01

In 2011, the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act replaced the case-mix-adjusted composite payment system for Medicare outpatient dialysis facilities with a bundled end-stage renal disease prospective payment system (PPS). We assessed the economic implications for modality choice of the revised Medicare payment system. Microeconomic analyses. Patients eligible for dialysis in the United States. The perspective of this analysis is that of a financial administrator of a representative dialysis center in the United States. Data were obtained from the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, the US Renal Data System, the DOPPS (Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study) Practice Monitor, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Medicare fee schedules. Recently implemented end-stage renal disease PPS versus the prior case-mix composite payment system. Medicare payment per month, center fixed and variable costs per month, net difference in revenue and variable costs (direct contribution), and net difference in revenue and total costs (operating margin). The direct contribution and operating margin for in-center hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are expected to be positive under the new bundled PPS. For Medicare fiscal intermediaries/administrators, paid treatments for home hemodialysis vary from 3.2 to more than 4.8 per week. The direct contribution and operating margin are expected to be negative for home hemodialysis if the number of paid treatments is similar between in-center and home hemodialysis; they are almost identical when the number of paid treatments increases for home hemodialysis by approximately 1 per week. Experience across centers and intermediaries/administrators may vary. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of findings and determine which variables most influenced results. The new bundled PPS created a financial incentive for increased use of peritoneal dialysis. Use of home hemodialysis may be influenced by number of paid treatments per week. Copyright © 2012 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Supporting child witnesses during identification lineups: Exploring the effectiveness of registered intermediaries.

PubMed

Wilcock, Rachel; Crane, Laura; Hobson, Zoe; Nash, Gilly; Kirke-Smith, Mimi; Henry, Lucy A

2018-01-01

Performance at identification lineup was assessed in eighty-five 6- to 11-year-old typically developing children. Children viewed a live staged event involving 2 male actors, and were asked to identify the perpetrators from 2 separate lineups (one perpetrator-present lineup and one perpetrator-absent lineup). Half the children took part in lineups adapted by a registered intermediary (an impartial, trained professional who facilitates understanding and communication between vulnerable witnesses and members of the justice system), and half took part in "best-practice" lineups, according to the current guidance for eyewitness identification in England and Wales. Children receiving assistance from a registered intermediary (relative to children who received best-practice lineups) were more accurate in their identifications for perpetrator-present lineups, and there was some evidence that they were also more accurate for perpetrator-absent lineups. This provides the first empirical evidence for the effectiveness of registered intermediary support during identification lineups.

13 CFR 109.460 - Prohibition on sales of ILP Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. 109.460 Section 109.460 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.460 Prohibition on sales of ILP Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small...

13 CFR 109.460 - Prohibition on sales of ILP Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. 109.460 Section 109.460 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.460 Prohibition on sales of ILP Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small...

13 CFR 109.460 - Prohibition on sales of ILP Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. 109.460 Section 109.460 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.460 Prohibition on sales of ILP Intermediary Loans to Eligible Small...

13 CFR 109.420 - Terms of loans from ILP Intermediaries to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.420 Terms of loans from ILP Intermediaries to Eligible Small Business Concerns. (a) General. The terms of a loan made by the ILP Intermediary to an Eligible Small Business Concern must be agreed...

13 CFR 109.420 - Terms of loans from ILP Intermediaries to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.420 Terms of loans from ILP Intermediaries to Eligible Small Business Concerns. (a) General. The terms of a loan made by the ILP Intermediary to an Eligible Small Business Concern must be agreed...

13 CFR 109.420 - Terms of loans from ILP Intermediaries to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.420 Terms of loans from ILP Intermediaries to Eligible Small Business Concerns. (a) General. The terms of a loan made by the ILP Intermediary to an Eligible Small Business Concern must be agreed...

Meat Processing Company Staff as Innovation Intermediaries: Developing a Framework from New Zealand's Red Meat Sector

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Westbrooke, Victoria; Guenther, Meike; Bewsell, Denise; Greer, Glen

2018-01-01

Purpose: Meat processing companies have the potential to raise farm and sector productivity by directly working with farmers. This study assesses how commercial companies can undertake the roles of innovation intermediaries to increase productivity in New Zealand's sheep and beef sector. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a case study…

75 FR 76466 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-12-08

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR...

42 CFR 421.122 - Performance standards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... performance, application of acceptable statistical measures of variation to nationwide intermediary experience... or criterion. (b) Factors beyond intermediary's control. To identify measurable factors that significantly affect an intermediary's performance, but that are not within the intermediary's control, CMS will...

Supporting child witnesses during identification lineups: Exploring the effectiveness of registered intermediaries

PubMed Central

Crane, Laura; Hobson, Zoe; Nash, Gilly; Kirke‐Smith, Mimi; Henry, Lucy A.

2018-01-01

Summary Performance at identification lineup was assessed in eighty‐five 6‐ to 11‐year‐old typically developing children. Children viewed a live staged event involving 2 male actors, and were asked to identify the perpetrators from 2 separate lineups (one perpetrator‐present lineup and one perpetrator‐absent lineup). Half the children took part in lineups adapted by a registered intermediary (an impartial, trained professional who facilitates understanding and communication between vulnerable witnesses and members of the justice system), and half took part in “best‐practice” lineups, according to the current guidance for eyewitness identification in England and Wales. Children receiving assistance from a registered intermediary (relative to children who received best‐practice lineups) were more accurate in their identifications for perpetrator‐present lineups, and there was some evidence that they were also more accurate for perpetrator‐absent lineups. This provides the first empirical evidence for the effectiveness of registered intermediary support during identification lineups. PMID:29861545

77 FR 35386 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-13

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 46939 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-08-04

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 28252 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-05-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR Part...

75 FR 67974 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-04

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 65194 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-10-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR Part...

76 FR 67189 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-10-31

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 70145 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-10

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 31963 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-02

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

77 FR 32116 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-31

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

77 FR 26009 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-02

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

77 FR 18817 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-28

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR Part...

76 FR 72409 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-23

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 51074 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-08-18

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR Part...

75 FR 72825 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-26

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

The impact of innovation intermediary on knowledge transfer

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Lin, Min; Wei, Jun

2018-07-01

Many firms have opened up their innovation process and actively transfer knowledge with external partners in the market of technology. To reduce some of the market inefficiencies, more and more firms collaborate with innovation intermediaries. In light of the increasing importance of intermediary in the context of open innovation, we in this paper systematically investigate the effect of innovation intermediary on knowledge transfer and innovation process in networked systems. We find that the existence of innovation intermediary is conducive to the knowledge diffusion and facilitate the knowledge growth at system level. Interestingly, the scale of the innovation intermediary has little effect on the growth of knowledge. We further investigate the selection of intermediary members by comparing four selection strategies: random selection, initial knowledge level based selection, absorptive capability based selection, and innovative ability based selection. It is found that the selection strategy based on innovative ability outperforms all the other strategies in promoting the system knowledge growth. Our study provides a theoretical understanding of the impact of innovation intermediary on knowledge transfer and sheds light on the design and selection of innovation intermediary in open innovation.

75 FR 51075 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-08-18

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR Part...

76 FR 16421 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-03-23

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 67974 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-04

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 71034 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-16

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 60837 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-30

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 55911 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-09

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR, part...

75 FR 14161 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-24

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR Part...

75 FR 28252 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-05-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

77 FR 18817 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-28

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

77 FR 26008 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-02

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 70145 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-10

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 34993 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-15

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 47306 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-08-05

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 19098 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-04-06

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 31963 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-02

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 59128 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-23

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

77 FR 5014 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-01

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 51074 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-08-18

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants Notice is hereby... Transportation Intermediary (OTI) pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 as amended (46 U.S.C... Office of Transportation Intermediaries, Federal Maritime Commission, Washington, DC 20573. Advanced...

75 FR 34140 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-06-16

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 3636 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-01-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 16483 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-04-01

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 12749 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-17

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 66100 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-10-27

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 55329 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-10

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR Part...

76 FR 7210 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-02-09

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

75 FR 72825 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-26

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 4696 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-01-26

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

76 FR 50216 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-08-12

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... regulations of the Commission pertaining to the licensing of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, 46 CFR part...

77 FR 22625 - Intermediary Lending Pilot (ILP) Program

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-04-16

... SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Intermediary Lending Pilot (ILP) Program AGENCY: U.S. Small Business... Administration (SBA) requests that eligible organizations submit applications to become Intermediary Lending... implement an Intermediary Lending Pilot (ILP) program. Under the ILP program, SBA makes loans to selected...

75 FR 76466 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-12-08

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants Notice is hereby... Transportation Intermediary (OTI) pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 as amended (46 U.S.C... Office of Transportation Intermediaries, Federal Maritime Commission, Washington, DC 20573. CIL Freight...

76 FR 72409 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-23

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants Notice is hereby... Transportation Intermediary (OTI) pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 as amended (46 U.S.C... Office of Transportation Intermediaries, Federal Maritime Commission, Washington, DC 20573, by telephone...

13 CFR 120.705 - What is a Specialized Intermediary?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false What is a Specialized Intermediary? 120.705 Section 120.705 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.705 What is a Specialized Intermediary? At the end of an Intermediary's first year...

13 CFR 120.705 - What is a Specialized Intermediary?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false What is a Specialized Intermediary? 120.705 Section 120.705 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.705 What is a Specialized Intermediary? At the end of an Intermediary's first year...

The Intermediary Guidebook: Making and Managing Community Connections for Youth.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Miller, Marc; Kazis, Richard; Trippe, Steve; Eagleson, Glenn; Porter, Lois Ann

This guidebook summarizes learning on the role of intermediaries and how to build organizations that perform intermediary functions effectively and efficiently. An introduction defines intermediaries, in the context of youth-serving systems, as staffed organizations that connect schools and other youth-preparation organizations with workplaces and…

Statewide Work-Based Learning Intermediary Network: Fiscal Year 2014 Report

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Iowa Department of Education, 2014

2014-01-01

The Statewide Work-based Learning Intermediary Network Fiscal Year 2014 Report summarizes fiscal year 2014 (FY14) work-based learning activities of the 15 regional intermediary networks. This report includes activities which occurred between October 1, 2013, to June 30, 2014. It is notable that some intermediary regional networks have been in…

13 CFR 109.450 - SBA review of ILP Intermediary loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. 109.450 Section 109.450 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.450 SBA review of ILP Intermediary loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. (a) Review...

13 CFR 109.450 - SBA review of ILP Intermediary loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. 109.450 Section 109.450 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.450 SBA review of ILP Intermediary loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. (a) Review...

13 CFR 109.450 - SBA review of ILP Intermediary loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. 109.450 Section 109.450 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.450 SBA review of ILP Intermediary loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. (a) Review...

The Family Therapist as Intermediary

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hurvitz, Nathan

1974-01-01

The family therapist performs specific activities associated with his functions as a therapist, consultant, and intermediary. The intermediary function is based upon concepts associated with symbolic interactionism. (Author)

What works: a realist evaluation case study of intermediaries in infection control practice.

PubMed

Williams, Lynne; Burton, Christopher; Rycroft-Malone, Jo

2013-04-01

To report a study of an intermediary programme in infection control practice in one hospital in the UK. Promoting best evidence in everyday practice is a constant problem in infection control. Intermediaries can influence the transfer and use of evidence in health care, but there remains a lack of evidence and theory about the specific actions and change processes, which can be successful in improving infection control practices. An in-depth mixed methods case study. The study was undertaken in 2011. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling and included frontline staff, managers and nurses in intermediary roles in infection control. For frontline staff, intermediary presence triggered a modification in behaviour. Different reactions were noted from the intermediaries' high level of physical presence in clinical areas, the facilitative approaches they used to give feedback and the specific teaching strategies they employed to meet frontline staff needs. The specific intermediary actions uncovered in this study were contingent on the prevailing systems for performance management, organisational commitment and efforts in clinical areas to foster a collegiate environment. The study provides theoretical threads of how intermediaries can be successful in promoting evidence use under certain contextual conditions. Further testing of the specific intermediary mechanisms uncovered in this study will contribute to understanding different approaches that work in infection control in embedding evidence in practice. © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

13 CFR 120.702 - Are there limitations on who can be an Intermediary or on where an Intermediary may operate?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Are there limitations on who can be an Intermediary or on where an Intermediary may operate? 120.702 Section 120.702 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.702 Are there...

13 CFR 120.702 - Are there limitations on who can be an Intermediary or on where an Intermediary may operate?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Are there limitations on who can be an Intermediary or on where an Intermediary may operate? 120.702 Section 120.702 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.702 Are there...

How Unstable Are Complex Financial Systems? Analyzing an Inter-bank Network of Credit Relations

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Sinha, Sitabhra; Thess, Maximilian; Markose, Sheri

The recent worldwide economic crisis of 2007-09 has focused attention on the need to analyze systemic risk in complex financial networks. We investigate the problem of robustness of such systems in the context of the general theory of dynamical stability in complex networks and, in particular, how the topology of connections influence the risk of the failure of a single institution triggering a cascade of successive collapses propagating through the network. We use data on bilateral liabilities (or exposure) in the derivatives market between 202 financial intermediaries based in USA and Europe in the last quarter of 2009 to empirically investigate the network structure of the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market. We observe that the network exhibits both heterogeneity in node properties and the existence of communities. It also has a prominent core-periphery organization and can resist large-scale collapse when subjected to individual bank defaults (however, failure of any bank in the core may result in localized collapse of the innermost core with substantial loss of capital) but is vulnerable to system-wide breakdown as a result of an accompanying liquidity crisis.

Personality traits and thinking dispositions: Individual differences call for 'smart' messaging.

PubMed

Medders, Lorilee A; Baisley, Sarah K

2017-06-01

This paper reveals potentially innate psychological differences to explain differing responses to the same information that cannot be explained by personal circumstances, such as age, financial situation and physical constraints. The study examines three well-known cognitive, psychological constructs as measures of these innate differences: cognitive reflection, need for cognitive closure and psychological function preferences. The data reveal who innately: (1) makes the best decisions without full information; (2) is the most/least receptive to simple, instructive messages; and (3) is the most credible information intermediary. According to the findings, those who tend to make the best decisions under normal circumstances using uncertain or incomplete information may be the least receptive to the simple, instructive message approach frequently used in emergency preparedness. Furthermore, those who make the best information intermediaries are most likely a subset of this same group - those who respond well to an abundance of information and do not respond well to the concise directive. Nevertheless, once a deadline (or immediate crisis) approaches, people increase in their need to 'decide something', and generally all become more receptive to simple, instructive messages than they may be under normal circumstances (no immediate crisis).These findings are particularly important for business continuity and emergency management communications in promoting optimal emergency preparedness and response.

An intermediary enhances out-group trust and in-group profit expectation of Chinese but not Australians.

PubMed

Ye, Jiawen; Ng, Sik Hung

2017-06-01

In this research, we made a theoretical distinction between direct and intermediary-mediated trust situations, and conducted a cross-cultural (Chinese vs. Australians) investment trust game to test the overlooked effects of an intermediary on investors' trust decisions, with respect to how much to invest in and expect from trustees. Compared to situations of direct trust, a nominal intermediary increased the number of Chinese investors expecting in-group trustees to repay a profit on their investments (Hypothesis 1) and raised their level of investment in out-group trustees (Hypothesis 2). These results applied to Chinese, but not Australians in support of the proposal that a nominal intermediary would serve as a cue to activate different cultural stereotypes of the functions and meanings of an intermediary with respect to trust and expectation of reciprocity. Coexisting with these culture-specific effects of an intermediary, the minimal categorisation of people into in-group and out-group on trivial grounds leads to a highly significant in-group favouritism in investment levels of both Chinese and Australians (Hypothesis 3). © 2015 International Union of Psychological Science.

78 FR 68444 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-11-14

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation... persons may contact the Office of Ocean Transportation Intermediaries, Federal Maritime Commission...

Data Archivists: The Intermediaries the Census Bureau Forgot. A Review Essay of "The Role of Intermediaries in the Interpretation and Dissemination of Census Data Now and in the Future."

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Stephenson, Elizabeth

1990-01-01

Reviews a Census Bureau report by Sandra Rowland that was written to describe the importance of intermediaries in providing census data to the general public and to specialized researchers. Intermediaries described include the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), federal depository libraries, state data centers, and private vendors, as well as…

77 FR 61752 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-10-11

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been revoked pursuant to... license. License No.: 023644N. Name: Multimodal Container Consulting LLC dba World Maritime NVOCC. Address...

77 FR 37044 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocations The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have...: 021899NF. Name: Trans World Logistics Corporation. Address: 702 Penny Lane, Plainfield, IN 46168. Date...

From Ice Sheets to Main Streets: Intermediaries Connect Climate Scientists to Coastal Adaptation

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Ultee, Lizz; Arnott, James C.; Bassis, Jeremy; Lemos, Maria Carmen

2018-03-01

Despite the societal relevance of sea-level research, a knowledge-to-action gap remains between researchers and coastal communities. In the agricultural and water-management sectors, intermediaries such as consultants and extension agencies have a long and well-documented history of helping to facilitate the application of scientific knowledge on the ground. However, the role of such intermediaries in adaptation to sea-level rise, though potentially of vital importance, has been less thoroughly explored. In this commentary, we describe three styles of science intermediation that can connect researchers working on sea-level projections with decision-makers relying on those projections. We illustrate these styles with examples of recent and ongoing contexts for the application of sea-level research, at different spatial scales and political levels ranging from urban development projects to international organizations. Our examples highlight opportunities and drawbacks for the researchers involved and communities adapting to rising seas.

77 FR 72863 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-06

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been revoked pursuant to... valid bond. License No.: 022844F. Name: World Freight Solutions Inc. Address: 691 Dekle Street, Mobile...

77 FR 52736 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-08-30

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

77 FR 58378 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-09-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

78 FR 50054 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-16

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

77 FR 74187 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-13

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued pursuant...: October 25, 2012. License No.: 022988N. Name: World Class Solutions LLC. Address: 3901 NW. 79th Avenue...

78 FR 56229 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-09-12

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

77 FR 42312 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-18

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Revocations The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have..., 2012. REASON: Failed to maintain a valid bond. LICENSE NUMBER: 020717NF. NAME: SS-World Enterprise, Inc...

77 FR 43599 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-25

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

77 FR 61752 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-10-11

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued pursuant... World-Wide Inc. Address: 1901 NW. 79th Avenue, Miami, FL 33126. Date Reissued: August 23, 2012. License...

78 FR 53456 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-29

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

78 FR 53456 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-29

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued pursuant... Brackenfern Road, Katy, TX 77449. Date Reissued: June 09, 2013. License No.: 023062F. Name: A & M Ocean...

78 FR 23252 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-18

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

78 FR 3424 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-01-16

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

78 FR 33841 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-06-05

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

78 FR 69852 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-11-21

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF...

77 FR 13606 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-07

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been revoked pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. Chapter 409) and the...

77 FR 60434 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-10-03

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been revoked pursuant to..., 2012. Reason: Failed to maintain a valid bond. License No.: 002302N. Name: Whiting World-Wide Inc. dba...

76 FR 67189 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-10-31

... 515. License No. Name/Address Date reissued 012248N World Air and Ocean Services, Inc., September 2... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license have been reissued by the Federal...

77 FR 76483 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-28

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been revoked pursuant to.... Name: World Commerce Services, L.L.C. dba WLG USA, LLC. Address: 920 E. Algonquin Road, Suite 120...

77 FR 50689 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-08-22

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued pursuant to section 40901 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101). License No.: 015255N. Name: Triways...

78 FR 53423 - Notice of Funds Availability Under the Intermediary Relending Program

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-29

... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Rural Business-Cooperative Service Notice of Funds Availability Under the Intermediary Relending Program AGENCIES: Rural Business-Cooperative Service, USDA. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Rural Business-Cooperative Service announces that the funds available under the Intermediary...

75 FR 6398 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-02-09

... Forwarder Transportation Intermediary Applicants Best Way Logistics Corp., 901 SW. 98th Terrace, Pembroke..., Officers, Alessandro E. Bernardini, Sales Manager, (Qualifying Individual), Glenda Valdez, President... Intermediary Applicants (Cont'd): Vortex Worldwide Logistics Corp., 10125 NW. 116th Way, 10, Miami, FL 33178...

77 FR 42311 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-18

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal... Jordon Circle, Suite A, Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670. 015101N Northstar May 23, 2012. Shipping & Trading...

A Radial Axial-symmetric Intermediary Model for the Roto-orbital Motion

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Crespo, F.; Molero, F. J.; Ferrer, S.; Scheeres, D. J.

2018-03-01

We study the roto-orbital dynamics of a uniform sphere and a body with axial symmetry by means of a radial intermediary, which defines an integrable system. Numerical comparisons of the MacCullagh's truncation of the gravity gradient potential and intermediary models are performed, concluding that the intermediary provides a valuable approximation with small differences when compared with the MacCullagh's one. Our analysis includes the analytical integration and a study of the special solutions and relative equilibria.

76 FR 72408 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-23

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued by the Federal Maritime Commission pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. chapter 409) and the...

76 FR 76411 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-12-07

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal Maritime Commission pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. chapter 409) and the...

77 FR 13605 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-07

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuance Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the Federal Maritime Commission pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. chapter 409) and the...

77 FR 37045 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Reissuances Notice is hereby given that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued by the... NW 18th Street, Bldg. 716-C, Suite 402, Miami, FL 33126. 022844F World Freight Solutions May 2, 2012...

75 FR 31438 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-06-03

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants Notice is hereby... application for a license as a Non- Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 as amended...

78 FR 64941 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-10-30

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101). License No.: 024003N. Name: Concord Atlantic Inc...

77 FR 58379 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-09-20

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued pursuant to section 40901 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101). License No.: 022710F. Name: Route 809...

78 FR 24200 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-24

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101). License No.: 018413F. Name: Chicago Int...

78 FR 25741 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-05-02

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been reissued pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101). License No.: 018839NF. Name: Aliana Express, Inc...

77 FR 72863 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-06

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Reissuances The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been reissued pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101) effective on the date shown. License No...

Constraints facing Arab banks

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Khadra, F.

1980-04-01

Development projects in the Arab world have enormous investment requirements that Arab banks at present can only partially handle due to: (1) the low level of personal savings in a number of Arab countries as a result of low income levels; (2) the low capitalization of most Arab banks relative to the volume of lending activity required; (3) the reluctance of oil surplus countries to deposit any sizeable part of their funds with their own banks instead of foreign banks. Funds available in the currencies of the oil surplus countries are very limited compared to the volume of funds requiredmore » for projects. It is necessary therefore that the majority of loans be made in foreign currencies, making it necessary for Arab banks to have high international credit status. Arab banking practices and laws, which vary from country to country, are not compatible with the requirements of international lending or the establishment of well-developed financial markets. Some of the banks' organizational structures and internal practices may have become so entrenched as to make any transition not feasible. In some cases it may be more practical to establish a new financial institution with different orientations and activities than to transform the existing one. Another major constraint of the Arab banking environment is the lack of a permanent intermediary, acceptable to both the surplus countries' banks and to the borrowers. The final constraint discussed, the political environment, has prompted many Arab countries to enact legislation to guarantee a politically stable environment to safeguard risk against expropriation, nationalization, or freezing of assets. (SAC)« less

49 CFR 1103.34 - Intermediaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 49 Transportation 8 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Intermediaries. 1103.34 Section 1103.34... Responsibilities Regarding Witnesses, Other Litigants and the Public § 1103.34 Intermediaries. (a) The services of... the Board. (c) Nothing in this canon shall be construed as conflicting with § 1103.20(d). ...

77 FR 70163 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-11-23

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary license has been revoked pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101) effective on the date shown. License No.: 022069N...

77 FR 68779 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-11-16

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocations The Commission gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been revoked pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. 40101) effective on the date shown. License No.: 3667NF...

An Extension Case Study in Institutional Innovation: Microfinance Intermediary Formation

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Edelman, Mark A.

2015-01-01

An institutional innovation process led by Extension created a statewide microfinance intermediary. The intermediary provides business technical assistance and microloans to entrepreneurs having difficulty securing conventional credit but having workable business plans. The process included (1) gathering indicators of a problem; (2) formation of a…

7 CFR 1951.881 - Loan servicing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... accounting records for each intermediary. The Finance Office will: (1) Coordinate with the Administrator or... intermediary by the FmHA or its successor agency under Public Law 103-354 Finance Office approximately 15 days... made by the intermediary within 30 days after the due date of the payment, the Finance Office will send...

76 FR 10594 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-02-25

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Revocation The Federal Maritime Commission hereby gives notice that the following Ocean Transportation Intermediary licenses have been revoked pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. chapter 409) and the regulations of the Commission pertaining to the...

13 CFR 120.713 - Does SBA provide technical assistance to Intermediaries?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Does SBA provide technical assistance to Intermediaries? 120.713 Section 120.713 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.713 Does SBA provide technical assistance to Intermediaries...

13 CFR 120.713 - Does SBA provide technical assistance to Intermediaries?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Does SBA provide technical assistance to Intermediaries? 120.713 Section 120.713 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.713 Does SBA provide technical assistance to Intermediaries...

Use of intermediaries in DWI deterrence. Volume 2, Phase 1 report : analysis of potential target clusters for DWI intermediary programs

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1983-04-01

This report summarizes the results of Phase I of the project, "Use of Intermediaries in DWI Deterrence." Data from secondary sources along with National Accident Samplimg System (NASS), Fatal Accident Reporting System (FARS) and National Institute on...

42 CFR 405.1807 - Effect of intermediary determination.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Effect of intermediary determination. 405.1807 Section 405.1807 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... Determinations and Appeals § 405.1807 Effect of intermediary determination. The determination shall be final and...

A roadmap to parity in mental health financing: the case of Lebanon.

PubMed

Yehia, Farah; Nahas, Ziad; Saleh, Shadi

2014-09-01

Inadequate access to mental health (MH) services in Lebanon, where prevalence is noteworthy, is a concern. Although a multitude of factors affects access to services, lack of financial coverage of MH services is one that merits further investigation. This study aims at providing a systematic description of MH financing systems with a special focus on Lebanon, presenting stakeholder viewpoints on best MH financing alternatives/strategies and recommending options for enhancing financial coverage. A comprehensive review of existing literature on MH financing systems was conducted, with a focus on the system in Lebanon. In addition, key stakeholders were interviewed to assess MH organizational and financing arrangements. Finally, a national round table was organized with the aim of discussing findings (from the review and interviews) and developing an action roadmap. Taxation and out-of-pocket payments are the most common MH financing sources worldwide and in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. In Lebanon, all funding entities, except private insurance and mutual funds, cover inpatient and outpatient MH services, albeit with inconsistencies in levels of coverage. The national roundtable recommended two main MH financing enhancements: (i) creating a knowledge-sharing committee between insurers and MH specialists, and (ii) convincing labor unions/representatives to lobby for MH coverage as part of the negotiated benefit package. There are concerns regarding the equity, effectiveness and efficiency of the MH financing system in Lebanon. The fragmented system in Lebanon leads to differences in MH coverage across different financing intermediaries, which is inequitable. The fact that one out of four Lebanese suffer a mental disorder throughout their lives and very low percentages of those obtain treatment signals a problem in effectiveness. As for efficiency, the inefficient fragmentation of MH financing among seven intermediaries is a problematic characteristic of the healthcare financing system as a whole. Moreover, the orientation of the general healthcare system towards curative rather than preventive care is reflected in MH financing as well. Limitations of the study include the lack of access to data about the MH expenditure of every financing intermediary in Lebanon; therefore it was not possible to calculate a total annual MH spending on a country level. Another limitation was the inability to map the sources of funding with the MH service provision sector, as more extensive data about the MH services provided by each of the public, private, voluntary and informal sectors is needed. Providing a clear description of the current MH financing system helps policymakers recognize the disparities present in the coverage of MH, guiding them into making informed decisions on allocation of funds. This study therefore constitutes the first step towards achieving more equitable and socially just coverage, advances knowledge and provides well-needed locally relevant research. Findings are expected to inform policymaking and have already contributed to influencing a change in the policy of the Internal Security Forces Health Fund. As a result of the roundtable discussion and follow up that ensued, the fund has removed the suicide attempt exclusion from its insurance policy.

76 FR 18007 - Intermediary Lending Pilot Program

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-04-01

... private, nonprofit community development corporations, must have at least one year of experience making... private, nonprofit entity to include a private, nonprofit community development corporation, a consortium of private, nonprofit organizations or community development corporations, and an agency or nonprofit...

26 CFR 1.1471-3T - Identification of payee (temporary).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... withholding certificate of an intermediary, flow-through entity, or U.S. branch of such entity (whether or not... account must also identify each intermediary or flow-through entity that receives the payment and such... intermediary or flow-through entity that receives the payment on behalf of the payee, in accordance with...

The Modern Cult of Efficiency: Intermediary Organizations and the New Scientific Management

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Trujillo, Tina

2014-01-01

This article analyzes one intermediary organization. It draws on critical policy studies to frame the agency's behaviors amid a discourse of managerialism in the public sector, and critical studies of education markets to explain the relationships between its reforms and education policy. Findings illustrate how the intermediary enacted…

7 CFR 4274.338 - Loan agreements between the Agency and the intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... necessary to cover a 30-day period in implementing its approved work plan. Advances must be requested by the... by the intermediary. (ii) Ordinarily, life insurance, which may be decreasing term insurance, is... Agency following default by the intermediary, to the Agency. A schedule of life insurance available for...

15 CFR 806.11 - Estates, trusts, and intermediaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Estates, trusts, and intermediaries..., trusts, and intermediaries. (a) An estate, either U.S. or foreign, is a person and therefore may have direct investment, and the estate, not the beneficiary, is considered to be the owner. (b) A trust...

Biochemist-Tree: Using Modular Origami to Understand the Integration of Intermediary Metabolism

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sharp, Duncan

2013-01-01

Intermediary metabolism can be a complex area to study due to the inherent modularity of the catabolic biochemical processes. This article outlines a novel, cost-effective, and universally applicable teaching activity to enhance students understanding of the inter-relationship between the key processes of intermediary metabolism. A simple origami…

Should Governments engage health insurance intermediaries? A comparison of benefits with and without insurance intermediary in a large tax funded community health insurance scheme in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

PubMed

Nagulapalli, Srikant; Rokkam, Sudarsana Rao

2015-09-10

A peculiar phenomenon of engaging insurance intermediaries for government funded health insurance schemes for the poor, not usually found globally, is gaining ground in India. Rajiv Aarogyasri Scheme launched in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, is first largest tax funded community health insurance scheme in the country covering more than 20 million poor families. Aarogyasri Health Care Trust (trust), the scheme administrator, transfers funds to hospitals through two routes one, directly and the other through an insurance intermediary. The objective of this paper is to find out if engaging an insurance intermediary has any effect on cost efficiency of the insurance scheme. We used payment data of RAS for the period 2007-12, to find out the influence of insurance intermediary on the two variables, benefit cost ratio defined as benefit payment divided by premium payment, and claim denial ratio defined as benefit payment divided by treatment cost. Relationship between scheme expenditure and number of beds empanelled under the scheme is examined. OLS regression is used to perform all analyses. We found that adding an additional layer of insurance intermediary between the trust and hospitals reduced the benefit cost ratio under the scheme by 12.2% (p-value = 0.06). Every addition of 100 beds under the scheme increases the scheme payments by US$ 0.75 million (p-value < 0.001). The gap in claim denial ratio between insurance and trust modes narrowed down from 2.84% in government hospitals to 0.41% in private hospitals (p-value < 0.001). The scheme is a classic case of Roemer's principle in operation. Introduction of insurance intermediary has the twin effects of reduction in benefit payments to beneficiaries, and chocking fund flow to government hospitals. The idea of engaging insurance intermediary should be abandoned.

An intracellular signaling hierarchy determines direction of migration in opposing chemotactic gradients.

PubMed

Heit, Bryan; Tavener, Samantha; Raharjo, Eko; Kubes, Paul

2002-10-14

Neutrophils must follow both endogenous and bacterial chemoattractant signals out of the vasculature and through the interstitium to arrive at a site of infection. By necessity, in the setting of multiple chemoattractants, the neutrophils must prioritize, favoring end target chemoattractants (e.g., fMLP and C5a) emanating from the site of infection over intermediary endogenous chemoattractants (e.g., IL-8 and LTB4) encountered en route to sites of infection. In this study, we propose a hierarchical model of two signaling pathways mediating the decision-making process of the neutrophils, which allows end target molecules to dominate over intermediary chemoattractants. In an under agarose assay, neutrophils predominantly migrated toward end target chemoattractants via p38 MAPK, whereas intermediary chemoattractant-induced migration was phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt dependent. When faced with competing gradients of end target and intermediary chemoattractants, Akt activation was significantly reduced within neutrophils, and the cells migrated preferentially toward end target chemoattractants even at 1/1,000th that of intermediary chemoattractants. End target molecules did not require chemotactic properties, since the p38 MAPK activator, LPS, also inhibited Akt and prevented migration to intermediary chemoattractants. p38 MAPK inhibitors not only reversed this hierarchy, such that neutrophils migrated preferentially toward intermediary chemoattractants, but also allowed neutrophils to be drawn out of a local end target chemoattractant environment and toward intermediary chemoattractants unexpectedly in an exaggerated (two- to fivefold) fashion. This was entirely related to significantly increased magnitude and duration of Akt activation. Finally, end target chemoattractant responses were predominantly Mac-1 dependent, whereas nondominant chemoattractants used primarily LFA-1. These data provide support for a two pathway signaling model wherein the end target chemoattractants activate p38 MAPK, which inhibits intermediary chemoattractant-induced PI3K/Akt pathway, establishing an intracellular signaling hierarchy.

"Apologies" from pathologists: why, when, and how to say "sorry" after committing a medical error.

PubMed

Dewar, Rajan; Parkash, Vinita; Forrow, Lachlan; Truog, Robert D

2014-05-01

How pathologists communicate an error is complicated by the absence of a direct physician-patient relationship. Using 2 examples, we elaborate on how other physician colleagues routinely play an intermediary role in our day-to-day transactions and in the communication of a pathologist error to the patient. The concept of a "dual-hybrid" mind-set in the intermediary physician and its role in representing the pathologists' viewpoint adequately is considered. In a dual-hybrid mind-set, the intermediary physician can align with the patients' philosophy and like the patient, consider the smallest deviation from norm to be an error. Alternatively, they might embrace the traditional physician philosophy and communicate only those errors that resulted in a clinically inappropriate outcome. Neither may effectively reflect the pathologists' interests. We propose that pathologists develop strategies to communicate errors that include considerations of meeting with the patients directly. Such interactions promote healing for the patient and are relieving to the well-intentioned pathologist.

13 CFR 120.715 - Does SBA guarantee any loans an Intermediary obtains from another source?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Does SBA guarantee any loans an Intermediary obtains from another source? 120.715 Section 120.715 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.715 Does SBA guarantee any loans an Intermediary obtains...

13 CFR 120.715 - Does SBA guarantee any loans an Intermediary obtains from another source?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Does SBA guarantee any loans an Intermediary obtains from another source? 120.715 Section 120.715 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.715 Does SBA guarantee any loans an Intermediary obtains...

13 CFR 120.707 - What conditions apply to loans by Intermediaries to Microloan borrowers?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false What conditions apply to loans by Intermediaries to Microloan borrowers? 120.707 Section 120.707 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.707 What conditions apply to loans by Intermediaries to...

13 CFR 120.712 - How does an Intermediary get a grant to assist Microloan borrowers?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false How does an Intermediary get a grant to assist Microloan borrowers? 120.712 Section 120.712 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.712 How does an Intermediary get a grant to...

Generic Business Model Types for Enterprise Mashup Intermediaries

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Hoyer, Volker; Stanoevska-Slabeva, Katarina

The huge demand for situational and ad-hoc applications desired by the mass of business end users led to a new kind of Web applications, well-known as Enterprise Mashups. Users with no or limited programming skills are empowered to leverage in a collaborative manner existing Mashup components by combining and reusing company internal and external resources within minutes to new value added applications. Thereby, Enterprise Mashup environments interact as intermediaries to match the supply of providers and demand of consumers. By following the design science approach, we propose an interaction phase model artefact based on market transaction phases to structure required intermediary features. By means of five case studies, we demonstrate the application of the designed model and identify three generic business model types for Enterprise Mashups intermediaries (directory, broker, and marketplace). So far, intermediaries following a real marketplace business model don’t exist in context of Enterprise Mashups and require further research for this emerging paradigm.

On the Origin of Intermediary E-Government Services

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Arendsen, Rex; Ter Hedde, Marc J.

The majority of SME’s tends to outsource administrative tasks, including their direct relationships with the (electronic) government. Commercial intermediary service providers therefore have to be part of governmental multi channel e-service delivery strategies. This research paper explores the origin, added value and future position of these intermediary organisations with respect to the delivery of e-government services to businesses. Results indicate that (re-)intermediation is more likely to occur within this context than disintermediation is. SME’s do not want to be captured within a non-profitable electronic hierarchical relationship with a governmental organisation. The empirical study on the impact of the legal obligation of the use of e-tax services illustrates that SME’s instead prefer the ‘save haven’ of a commercial relationship with an intermediary service provider. Thus creating and fuelling a new market of intermediary e-government services.

The Evolution of a Pay-for-Performance Program: A Case Study of a Public School District's Collaboration with an Intermediary Organization

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Shepherd, Julie Kate

2012-01-01

Educational intermediary organizations, as defined by Honig (2004a), are characterized by their internal placement within schools as they mediate change among groups during the policymaking process. As intermediary organizations work to bring about internal changes, however, they are still performing their core external functions by operating as…

Distributed Problem Solving: Adaptive Networks with a Computer Intermediary Resource. Intelligent Executive Computer Communication

DTIC Science & Technology

1991-06-01

Proceedings of The National Conference on Artificial Intelligence , pages 181-184, The American Association for Aritificial Intelligence , Pittsburgh...Intermediary Resource: Intelligent Executive Computer Communication John Lyman and Carla J. Conaway University of California at Los Angeles for Contracting...Include Security Classification) Interim Report: Distributed Problem Solving: Adaptive Networks With a Computer Intermediary Resource: Intelligent

46 CFR Appendix D to Subpart C of... - Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) Group Bond Form [FMC-69

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 46 Shipping 9 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) Group Bond Form [FMC-69] D Appendix D to Subpart C of Part 515 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS... Ocean Transportation Intermediaries Pt. 515, Subpt. C, App. D Appendix D to Subpart C of Part 515—Ocean...

School-to-Work Opportunities for All Youth: Intermediary Organizations and Expanding Options. School-to-Work Intermediary Project. Issue Brief.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Spera, Vincent; Williams, Andra

The School to Work Opportunities Act of 1994 requires that all young people, including young people with disabilities and out-of-school youth, have equal opportunities to participate in the activities funded by it. Local intermediary organizations that provide a critical convening role and offer services to core education and business partners can…

Process for producing metal compounds from graphite oxide

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Hung, Ching-Cheh (Inventor)

2000-01-01

A process for providing elemental metals or metal oxides distributed on a carbon substrate or self-supported utilizing graphite oxide as a precursor. The graphite oxide is exposed to one or more metal chlorides to form an intermediary product comprising carbon, metal, chloride, and oxygen This intermediary product can be flier processed by direct exposure to carbonate solutions to form a second intermediary product comprising carbon, metal carbonate, and oxygen. Either intermediary product may be further processed: a) in air to produce metal oxide; b) in an inert environment to produce metal oxide on carbon substrate; c) in a reducing environment to produce elemental metal distributed on carbon substrate. The product generally takes the shape of the carbon precursor.

Process for Producing Metal Compounds from Graphite Oxide

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Hung, Ching-Cheh (Inventor)

2000-01-01

A process for providing elemental metals or metal oxides distributed on a carbon substrate or self-supported utilizing graphite oxide as a precursor. The graphite oxide is exposed to one or more metal chlorides to form an intermediary product comprising carbon. metal. chloride. and oxygen This intermediary product can be flier processed by direct exposure to carbonate solutions to form a second intermediary product comprising carbon. metal carbonate. and oxygen. Either intermediary product may be further processed: a) in air to produce metal oxide: b) in an inert environment to produce metal oxide on carbon substrate: c) in a reducing environment. to produce elemental metal distributed on carbon substrate. The product generally takes the shape of the carbon precursor.

Intermediary LEO propagation including higher order zonal harmonics

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Hautesserres, Denis; Lara, Martin

2017-04-01

Two new intermediary orbits of the artificial satellite problem are proposed. The analytical solutions include higher order effects of the geopotential, and are obtained by means of a torsion transformation applied to the quasi-Keplerian system resulting after the elimination of the parallax simplification, for the first intermediary, and after the elimination of the parallax and perigee simplifications, for the second one. The new intermediaries perform notably well for low Earth orbits propagation, are free from special functions, and result advantageous, both in accuracy and efficiency, when compared to the standard Cowell integration of the J_2 problem, thus providing appealing alternatives for onboard, short-term, orbit propagation under limited computational resources.

Addressing maternal healthcare through demand side financial incentives: experience of Janani Suraksha Yojana program in India.

PubMed

Gopalan, Saji S; Durairaj, Varatharajan

2012-09-15

Demand side financing (DSF) is a widely employed strategy to enhance utilization of healthcare. The impact of DSF on health care seeking in general and that of maternal care in particular is already known. Yet, its effect on financial access to care, out-of-pocket spending (OOPS) and provider motivations is not considerably established. Without such evidence, DSFs may not be recommendable to build up any sustainable healthcare delivery approach. This study explores the above aspects on India's Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) program. This study employed design and was conducted in three districts of Orissa, selected through a three-stage stratified sampling. The quantitative method was used to review the Health Management Information System (HMIS). The qualitative methods included focus groups discussions with beneficiaries (n = 19) and community intermediaries (n = 9), and interviews (n = 7) with Ministry of Health officials. HMIS data enabled to review maternal healthcare utilization. Group discussions and interviews explored the perceived impact of JSY on in-facility delivery, OOPS, healthcare costs, quality of care and performance motivation of community health workers. The number of institutional deliveries, ante-and post-natal care visits increased after the introduction of JSY with an annual net growth of 18.1%, 3.6% and 5% respectively. The financial incentive provided partial financial risk-protection as it could cover only 25.5% of the maternal healthcare cost of the beneficiaries in rural areas and 14.3% in urban areas. The incentive induced fresh out-of-pocket spending for some mothers and it could not address maternal care requirements comprehensively. An activity-based community worker model was encouraging to augment maternal healthcare consumption. However, the existing level of financial incentives and systemic support were inadequate to motivate the volunteers optimally on their performance. Demand side financial incentive could enhance financial access to maternal healthcare. However, it did not adequately protect households from financial risks. An effective integration of JSY with similar social protection or financial risk-protection measures may protect mothers substantially from potential out-of-pocket spending. Further, this integrated approach may help upholding more awareness on maternal health rights and entitlements. It can also address maternal health beyond 'maternal healthcare' and ensure sustainability through pooled financial and non-financial resources.

A qualitative study of recruiting for investigations in primary care: Plan, pay, minimise intermediaries and keep it simple

PubMed Central

Hao’uli, Sefita; Arroll, Bruce

2015-01-01

Objectives: We sought successful strategies to recruit patient and practitioner participants for studies from primary care. Methods: We interviewed people who had participated and who had not participated in a randomised controlled trial that did not reach recruitment target and successful primary care researchers. The participants and non-participants were mostly Pacific peoples. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed and reported using qualitative description. The study took place in New Zealand in 2013–2014. Results: A total of 31 people were interviewed. Researchers agreed that recruitment was usually the single most important phase of research but was usually under-planned and under-funded. All researchers recommended a pilot study that addressed recruitment. Successful researchers actively monitored recruitment and adapted the process as needed. Most projects were undertaken by our researchers recruited via an intermediary such as a general practice nurse. Strategies were adapted to the target population, such as specific acute or chronic conditions, age, ethnicity and gender. Intermediaries were actively recruited and retained in a manner that was often more intense than actual participant recruitment and retention. ‘Layers’ of intermediaries were kept to a minimum as each layer needed to be actively recruited and retained and each layer reduced participant recruitment rates. The task of intermediaries was kept simple and minimal and they were paid in some manner. Similarly, participant workload was kept to a minimum and they were paid in some manner that was intended to cover their participation costs and perhaps a little more. Even the most experienced researchers did not always achieve recruitment targets. Our interviews focused on patient participants but included recruiting general practitioners, nurses and others as research subjects. Conclusion: Strategy details varied with the target population but had in common the need to intensively recruit and retain intermediaries, minimise layers of intermediaries, and the need to pay and minimise workload for both intermediaries and participants. PMID:26770794

42 CFR 421.122 - Performance standards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Performance standards. 421.122 Section 421.122... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.122 Performance standards. (a) Development of standards. In addition to the performance criteria (§ 421.120), CMS develops...

42 CFR 421.122 - Performance standards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Performance standards. 421.122 Section 421.122... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.122 Performance standards. (a) Development of standards. In addition to the performance criteria (§ 421.120), CMS develops...

42 CFR 421.122 - Performance standards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Performance standards. 421.122 Section 421.122... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.122 Performance standards. (a) Development of standards. In addition to the performance criteria (§ 421.120), CMS develops detailed...

42 CFR 421.122 - Performance standards.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Performance standards. 421.122 Section 421.122... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.122 Performance standards. (a) Development of standards. In addition to the performance criteria (§ 421.120), CMS develops...

Vocational Education Students' Generic Working Life Competencies: Developing a Self-Assessment Instrument

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kyndt, Eva; Janssens, Ine; Coertjens, Liesje; Gijbels, David; Donche, Vincent; Van Petegem, Peter

2014-01-01

The current study reports on the process of developing a self-assessment instrument for vocational education students' generic working life competencies. The instrument was developed based on a competence framework and in close collaboration with several vocational education teachers and intermediary organisations offering various human…

Evaluating stakeholder participation in water management: intermediary outcomes as potential indicators for future resource management outcomes

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Carr, Gemma; Bloeschl, Guenter; Loucks, Daniel Pete

2013-04-01

Evaluation of participation programmes, projects and activities is essential to identify whether stakeholder involvement has been successful in achieving its aims. Aims may include an improvement in water resource management such as enhanced ecological functioning, an improvement in human wellbeing and economic conditions, or overcoming a conflict between interest groups. Evaluating against "interest-based" resource management criteria requires that a desirable outcome can be identified, agreed upon and be measured at the time of evaluation. In many water management situations where collaborative approaches are applied, multiple interests and objectives are present, or stakeholders have not yet identified their own positions and priorities. Even if a resource management objective has been identified and strategy agreed upon, resource management changes tend to emerge over longer timescales and evaluation frequently takes place before they can be recognised. Evaluating against resource management criteria may lead evaluators to conclude that a programme has failed because it has not achieved a resource management objective at the time of evaluation. This presents a critical challenge to researchers assessing the effectiveness of stakeholder participation programmes. One strategy to overcome this is to conduct "goal-free" evaluation to identify what the programme is actually achieving. An evaluation framework that includes intermediary outcomes that are both tangible achievements such as innovation, creation of new organisations, and shared information and knowledge, as well as intangible achievements such as trust and network development can be applied to more broadly assess a programme's success. Analysis of case-studies in the published literature for which a resource management outcome has been achieved shows that intermediary outcomes frequently precede resource management outcomes. They seem to emerge over shorter timescales than resource management outcomes. Furthermore, failure to achieve intermediary outcomes correlates to failure to achieve resource management outcomes. Evaluating intermediary outcomes leads to both a broader assessment of a programme's achievements at the time of evaluation, and can indicate whether a programme will go on to achieve resource management objectives in the future.

75 FR 32780 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-06-09

... Office of Transportation Intermediaries, Federal Maritime Commission, Washington, DC 20573. Air Sea... Wollam Street, Los Angeles, CA 90065, Officer: Jeff Q. Su, President/ Treasurer/Secretary, (Qualifying...

Graphene enterprise: mapping innovation and business development in a strategic emerging technology.

PubMed

Shapira, Philip; Gök, Abdullah; Salehi, Fatemeh

This paper explores enterprise development and commercialization in the field of graphene. Firm characteristics and relationships, value chain positioning, and factors associated with product entry are examined for a set of 65 graphene-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises located in 16 different countries. As well as secondary sources and bibliometric methods to profile developments in graphene, we use computerized data mining and analytical techniques, including cluster and regression modeling, to identify patterns from publicly available online information on enterprise web sites. We identify groups of graphene small and medium-sized enterprises differentiated by how they are involved with graphene, the materials they target, whether they make equipment, and their orientation toward science and intellectual property. In general, access to finance and the firms' location are significant factors that are associated with graphene product introductions. We also find that patents and scientific publications are not statistically significant predictors of product development in our sample of graphene enterprises. We further identify a cohort of graphene-oriented firms that are signaling plans to develop intermediate graphene products that should have higher value in the marketplace. Our findings suggest that policy needs to ensure attention to the introduction and scale-up of downstream intermediate and final graphene products and associated financial, intermediary, and market identification support. The paper demonstrates novel data methods that can be combined with existing information for real-time intelligence to understand and map enterprise development and commercialization in a rapidly emerging and growing new technology.

Graphene enterprise: mapping innovation and business development in a strategic emerging technology

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Shapira, Philip; Gök, Abdullah; Salehi, Fatemeh

2016-09-01

This paper explores enterprise development and commercialization in the field of graphene. Firm characteristics and relationships, value chain positioning, and factors associated with product entry are examined for a set of 65 graphene-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises located in 16 different countries. As well as secondary sources and bibliometric methods to profile developments in graphene, we use computerized data mining and analytical techniques, including cluster and regression modeling, to identify patterns from publicly available online information on enterprise web sites. We identify groups of graphene small and medium-sized enterprises differentiated by how they are involved with graphene, the materials they target, whether they make equipment, and their orientation toward science and intellectual property. In general, access to finance and the firms' location are significant factors that are associated with graphene product introductions. We also find that patents and scientific publications are not statistically significant predictors of product development in our sample of graphene enterprises. We further identify a cohort of graphene-oriented firms that are signaling plans to develop intermediate graphene products that should have higher value in the marketplace. Our findings suggest that policy needs to ensure attention to the introduction and scale-up of downstream intermediate and final graphene products and associated financial, intermediary, and market identification support. The paper demonstrates novel data methods that can be combined with existing information for real-time intelligence to understand and map enterprise development and commercialization in a rapidly emerging and growing new technology.

7 CFR 4280.24 - Revolved funds.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Revolved funds. 4280.24 Section 4280.24 Agriculture... Programs § 4280.24 Revolved funds. Rural Development and the Intermediary's supplemental funds will be... from revolved funds will not require prior approval of Rural Development for creditworthiness or...

7 CFR 4280.24 - Revolved funds.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Revolved funds. 4280.24 Section 4280.24 Agriculture... Programs § 4280.24 Revolved funds. Rural Development and the Intermediary's supplemental funds will be... from revolved funds will not require prior approval of Rural Development for creditworthiness or...

Symplastic continuity between mesophyll and companion cells in minor veins of mature Cucurbita pepo L. leaves.

PubMed

Turgeon, R; Hepler, P K

1989-08-01

Dye-coupling studies have been undertaken to determine whether plasmodesmata between intermediary cells (companion cells) and bundle-sheath cells in the minor veins of mature Cucurbita pepo L. leaves are open to passage of low-molecular-weight compounds. The abaxial phloem of these veins was exposed by stripping the lower epidermis of the leaf and removing the spongy-mesophyll cells by abrasion. Lucifer yellow, or 6-carboxyfluorescein, were microinjected into intermediary cells by iontophoresis, and dye location was monitored by fluorescence microscopy. Dye spread from one intermediary cell to another and from intermediary cells to bundle-sheath and mesophyll cells. No movement of microinjected dye occurred in some experiments, probably because plasmodesmata closed in response to cell damage incurred during tissue preparation. Most, but not all, minor veins in tissue prepared for microinjections studies are able to accumulate exogenously supplied [(14)C]sucrose. Plasmolysis studies indicate that the solute content of intermediary cells is much higher than that of bundle-sheath cells. In C. pepo, plasmodesmata may provide a route for the selective phloem loading of export sugars.

77 FR 40882 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-11

... Individual (QI) for a licensee. Interested persons may contact the Office of Transportation Intermediaries..., (Qualifying Individual), Application Type: Add NVO Service. Simple Logistics Inc. (NVO), 147-35 Farmers...

78 FR 33326 - Intermediary Relending Program; Roundtable Meeting

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-06-04

... enhancements to the Intermediary Relending Program (IRP) and fiscal year 2013 funding levels and application... sign language interpreter or other special accommodations should contact Mark Brodziski as identified...

Elemental Metals or Oxides Distributed on a Carbon Substrate or Self-Supported and the Manufacturing Process Using Graphite Oxide as Template

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Hung, Ching-Chen (Inventor)

1999-01-01

A process for providing elemental metals or metal oxides distributed on a carbon substrate or self-supported utilizing graphite oxide as a percursor. The graphite oxide is exposed to one or more metal chlorides to form an intermediary product comprising carbon, metal, chloride, and oxygen. This intermediary product can be further processed by direct exposure to carbonate solutions to form a second intermediary product comprising carbon, metal carbonate, and oxygen. Either intermediary product may be further processed: a) in air to produce metal oxide; b) in an inert environment to produce metal oxide on carbon substrate; c) in a reducing environment to produce elemental metal distributed on carbon substrate. The product generally takes the shape of the carbon precursor.

Elemental Metals or Oxides Distributed on a Carbon Substrate or Self-Supported and the Manufacturing Process Using Graphite Oxide as Template

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Hung, Ching-Cheh (Inventor)

1999-01-01

A process for providing elemental metals or metal oxides distributed on a carbon substrate or self-supported utilizing graphite oxide as a precursor. The graphite oxide is exposed to one or more metal chlorides to form an intermediary product comprising carbon, metal, chloride, and oxygen. This intermediary product can be further processed by direct exposure to carbonate-solutions to form a second intermediary product comprising carbon, metal carbonate, and oxygen. Either intermediary product may be further processed: a) in air to produce metal oxide; b) in an inert environment to produce metal oxide on carbon substrate; c) in a reducing environment to produce elemental metal distributed on carbon substrate. The product generally takes the shape of the carbon precursor.

75 FR 67973 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-04

... Office of Transportation Intermediaries, Federal Maritime Commission, Washington, DC 20573. AAA Cargo, Inc. dba AAA Cargo Express Inc. (OFF), 14536 Roscoe Blvd., Suite 99 & 101, Panorama City, CA 91402...

7 CFR 1940.953 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

...; (7) Industrial Development Grants; (8) Intermediary Relending Program; (9) Drought and Disaster Relief Guaranteed Loans; (10) Disaster Assistance for Rural Business Enterprises; (11) Nonprofit National... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL HOUSING SERVICE, RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE...

7 CFR 1940.953 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

...; (7) Industrial Development Grants; (8) Intermediary Relending Program; (9) Drought and Disaster Relief Guaranteed Loans; (10) Disaster Assistance for Rural Business Enterprises; (11) Nonprofit National... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL HOUSING SERVICE, RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE...

7 CFR 1940.953 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

...; (7) Industrial Development Grants; (8) Intermediary Relending Program; (9) Drought and Disaster Relief Guaranteed Loans; (10) Disaster Assistance for Rural Business Enterprises; (11) Nonprofit National... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL HOUSING SERVICE, RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE...

7 CFR 1940.953 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

...; (7) Industrial Development Grants; (8) Intermediary Relending Program; (9) Drought and Disaster Relief Guaranteed Loans; (10) Disaster Assistance for Rural Business Enterprises; (11) Nonprofit National... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL HOUSING SERVICE, RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE...

7 CFR 1940.953 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

...; (7) Industrial Development Grants; (8) Intermediary Relending Program; (9) Drought and Disaster Relief Guaranteed Loans; (10) Disaster Assistance for Rural Business Enterprises; (11) Nonprofit National... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL HOUSING SERVICE, RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE...

The Terrain of Intermediary Organizations' Professional Development Offerings

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Woulfin, Sarah L.; Jones-Lawal, Britney; Gabriel, Rachael

2018-01-01

In the current educational policy context, the call for accountability has intensified efforts to raise the capacity of educators. As professional development (PD) is increasingly leveraged to improve student outcomes, state and district administrators seek ways to provide affordable and effective opportunities for educator growth. Intermediary…

20 CFR 664.405 - How must local youth programs be designed?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

..., as well as the service needs, of each youth; (2) Develop an individual service strategy for each... learning, provide preparation for employment, and provide effective connections to intermediary... assessment and the development of individual service strategy, when these services are provided by the grant...

20 CFR 664.405 - How must local youth programs be designed?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

..., as well as the service needs, of each youth; (2) Develop an individual service strategy for each... learning, provide preparation for employment, and provide effective connections to intermediary... assessment and the development of individual service strategy, when these services are provided by the grant...

20 CFR 664.405 - How must local youth programs be designed?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

..., as well as the service needs, of each youth; (2) Develop an individual service strategy for each... learning, provide preparation for employment, and provide effective connections to intermediary... assessment and the development of individual service strategy, when these services are provided by the grant...

13 CFR 109.100 - ILP Intermediary eligibility and continuing participation requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... ILP Intermediary eligibility and continuing participation requirements. (a) Organization type: An ILP... making and servicing loans to startup, newly established, or growing small businesses. (c) Management and...

13 CFR 109.100 - ILP Intermediary eligibility and continuing participation requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... ILP Intermediary eligibility and continuing participation requirements. (a) Organization type: An ILP... making and servicing loans to startup, newly established, or growing small businesses. (c) Management and...

13 CFR 109.100 - ILP Intermediary eligibility and continuing participation requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... ILP Intermediary eligibility and continuing participation requirements. (a) Organization type: An ILP... making and servicing loans to startup, newly established, or growing small businesses. (c) Management and...

The commercialization of migration.

PubMed

Abrera-mangahas, M A

1989-01-01

International migration is not new to the Philippines. In the recent outflow of contract workers to the Middle East, there is a shift from individual and family initiated migrations to the more organized, highly commercial variety. While profit-taking intermediaries have played some role in the past, the increase in the number and influence of these intermediaries has altered the story of migration decision-making. In 1975, the signing of the bilateral labor agreement between the governments of Iran and the Philippines signalled the rising demand for Filipino contract workers. From 1970 to 1975, the number of Asian migrant workers in the Gulf countries rose from about 120,000 to 370,000. These figures rose dramatically to 3.3 million in 1985. The growing share of organized and commercialized migration has altered migration decision making. Primarily, intermediaries are able to broaden access to foreign job and high wage opportunities. Commercialization effectively raises the transaction costs for contract migration. Studies on recruitment costs and fees show that self-solicited foreign employment costs less than employment obtained through recruitment agents and intermediaries. The difference in the 2 prices is due, not only to overhead costs of intermediation, but more importantly to the rent exacted by agents from having job information and placement rights. In the Philippines in October 1987 the average placement fee was P8000, greatly exceeding the mandated maximum fee level of P5000. This average is understated because the computation includes the 17% who do not pay any fees. The widespread and popular view of recruitment intermediaries is negative, dominated by images of abuses and victims. Private intermediaries and the government bureaucracy need each other. Intermediaries need government; their consistent demand for incentives and protection is indicative. On the other hand, government expands its supervision of control of overseas employment via the intermediaries. For both the community at large and the government, more can be gained in endeavors assisting workers and their families to make choices based on the widest available information. The most valuable program is that of providing correct information on recruitment charges and costs, on work and living conditions at the job site, on family and social consequences.

[Separation of functions in the System of Social Protection in Health, Mexico 2009: progress and challenges].

PubMed

González-Robledo, Luz María; Nigenda, Gustavo; González-Robledo, María Cecilia; Reich, Michael

2011-01-01

To evaluate advancements and challenges in the separation of functions within Mexico's System of Social Protection in Health. A 2009 evaluation study involving nine states and the National Commission for Social Protection in Health was carried out via semi-structured interviews with key actors and literature analysis. The main advancement has been the creation of the State Regimens for Social Protection in Health (REPSS in Spanish) which act as intermediaries between users and health service providers, making these state-level entities responsible for both managing financial resources and shaping and coordinating the health care delivery network. However, most of the REPSS studied were found to be in a state of inertia, leading to inadequate compliance with legally mandated functions. Normative, technical, political and managerial obstacles persist, impeding the successful separation of functions.

Social gradient in intermediary determinants of oral health at school level in Finland.

PubMed

Anttila, J; Tolvanen, M; Kankaanpää, R; Lahti, S

2018-05-30

An adapted framework for oral health inequalities suggests that structural determinants cause oral health inequalities through socio-economic position (SEP) and intermediary determinants. We applied this framework to examine whether there is a social gradient in the intermediary determinants at the school level, even when adjusted for school size, geographical location and teaching language. Cross-sectional survey. This study combined data from two independent studies focusing on Finnish upper comprehensive schools (N=970): the School Health Promotion study (SHPS) and the School Sweet Selling survey (SSSS). All schools that took part in the SSSS and whose pupils answered the SHPS were included in the analysis (n=360, response rate=37%). From the questions of the SHPS and the SSSS suitable for the theoretical framework, attitudes and access to intoxicants, school health services, school environment, home environment, the school's oral health-related actions and the pupil's own behaviour were selected as the intermediary determinants and as the factors determining the school-level SEP. The social gradient in the intermediary determinants of oral health was investigated with Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients between those and the school-level SEP. In the multivariable analysis, the General Linear Model with manual backward elimination was used. A social gradient was observed in the intermediary determinants 'home environment' and 'the pupils' tooth brushing frequency' and an inverse social gradient in 'attitudes and access to intoxicants' and 'school health services'. Social gradient between schools could increase Finnish adolescents' oral health inequalities. Copyright© 2018 Dennis Barber Ltd.

Negotiating Mandates and Memory: Inside a Small Schools Network for Immigrant Youth

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Jaffe-Walter, Reva

2008-01-01

Context: Networks are seen as important vehicles for educators' professional development because they provide opportunities for educators to develop their teaching and leadership capacities and establish forums for educator resistance. Networks that also function as intermediary organizations provide spaces in which educators and network leaders…

Intermediary Organizations in Charter School Policy Coalitions: Evidence from New Orleans

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

DeBray, Elizabeth; Scott, Janelle; Lubienski, Christopher; Jabbar, Huriya

2014-01-01

This article develops a framework for investigating research use, using an "advocacy coalition framework" and the concepts of a "supply side" (mainly organizations) and "demand side" (policymakers). Drawing on interview data and documents from New Orleans about the charter school reforms that have developed there…

78 FR 20883 - Notice of Solicitation of Applications for the Intermediary Relending Program

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-08

... Development State Office 700 West Capitol Avenue, Room 3416 Little Rock, AR 72201-3225 (501) 301-3200/FAX (501..., age, disability, and, where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status...

78 FR 13904 - Notice of Availability of Funds and Solicitation for Grant Applications for Intermediary...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-03-01

... to operate multi-site projects to serve juvenile offenders and in-school youth at-risk of involvement... development, education and training, case management, mentoring, restorative justice, community- wide violence...

FUNDAMENTALS OF THRESHOLD LOGIC.

DTIC Science & Technology

These notes on threshold logic are intended as intermediary material between a completely geometric, heuristic presentation and the more formal...source material available in the literature. Basic definitions and simple properties of threshold function are developed, followed by a complete treatment

7 CFR 4280.17 - Additional REDL terms.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... the Zero-Interest Loan to RBS even if the Ultimate Recipient does not repay the Intermediary. (b) The Intermediary is responsible for remitting any partial or full payment to RBS at the time the Ultimate Recipient...

7 CFR 4280.17 - Additional REDL terms.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... the Zero-Interest Loan to RBS even if the Ultimate Recipient does not repay the Intermediary. (b) The Intermediary is responsible for remitting any partial or full payment to RBS at the time the Ultimate Recipient...

7 CFR 4280.17 - Additional REDL terms.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... the Zero-Interest Loan to RBS even if the Ultimate Recipient does not repay the Intermediary. (b) The Intermediary is responsible for remitting any partial or full payment to RBS at the time the Ultimate Recipient...

7 CFR 4280.17 - Additional REDL terms.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... the Zero-Interest Loan to RBS even if the Ultimate Recipient does not repay the Intermediary. (b) The Intermediary is responsible for remitting any partial or full payment to RBS at the time the Ultimate Recipient...

7 CFR 4280.17 - Additional REDL terms.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... the Zero-Interest Loan to RBS even if the Ultimate Recipient does not repay the Intermediary. (b) The Intermediary is responsible for remitting any partial or full payment to RBS at the time the Ultimate Recipient...

13 CFR 109.350 - Maintenance of loan loss reserve.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... the ILP Relending Fund. The AA/CA or designee may require the ILP Intermediary to maintain a larger loss reserve if the AA/CA determines that the ILP Intermediary's loss reserve level is potentially...

13 CFR 109.350 - Maintenance of loan loss reserve.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... the ILP Relending Fund. The AA/CA or designee may require the ILP Intermediary to maintain a larger loss reserve if the AA/CA determines that the ILP Intermediary's loss reserve level is potentially...

13 CFR 109.350 - Maintenance of loan loss reserve.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... the ILP Relending Fund. The AA/CA or designee may require the ILP Intermediary to maintain a larger loss reserve if the AA/CA determines that the ILP Intermediary's loss reserve level is potentially...

42 CFR 405.1827 - Record of proceedings before the intermediary hearing officer(s).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... final decision) issued by the hearing officer(s). (c) The record must include a complete transcription of the proceedings at any intermediary hearing. (d) A copy of the transcription must be made...

42 CFR 405.1827 - Record of proceedings before the intermediary hearing officer(s).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... final decision) issued by the hearing officer(s). (c) The record must include a complete transcription of the proceedings at any intermediary hearing. (d) A copy of the transcription must be made...

Cellular stress created by intermediary metabolite imbalances.

PubMed

Lee, Sang Jun; Trostel, Andrei; Le, Phuoc; Harinarayanan, Rajendran; Fitzgerald, Peter C; Adhya, Sankar

2009-11-17

Small molecules generally activate or inhibit gene transcription as externally added substrates or as internally accumulated end-products, respectively. Rarely has a connection been made that links an intracellular intermediary metabolite as a signal of gene expression. We report that a perturbation in the critical step of a metabolic pathway--the D-galactose amphibolic pathway--changes the dynamics of the pathways leading to accumulation of the intermediary metabolite UDP-galactose. This accumulation causes cell stress and transduces signals that alter gene expression so as to cope with the stress by restoring balance in the metabolite pool. This underscores the importance of studying the global effects of alterations in the level of intermediary metabolites in causing stress and coping with it by transducing signals to genes to reach a stable state of equilibrium (homeostasis). Such studies are an essential component in the integration of metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics.

7 CFR 4274.301 - Introduction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE SERVICE AND RURAL... emerging businesses, in partnership with other public and private resources, and in accordance with State... for business facilities and community developments in a rural area. (c) Proposed intermediaries are...

Fat metaplasia and backfill are key intermediaries in the development of sacroiliac joint ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

PubMed

Maksymowych, Walter P; Wichuk, Stephanie; Chiowchanwisawakit, Praveena; Lambert, Robert G; Pedersen, Susanne J

2014-11-01

Fat metaplasia in bone marrow on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans may develop after resolution of inflammation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and may predict new bone formation in the spine. Similar tissue, termed backfill, may also fill areas of excavated bone in the sacroiliac (SI) joints and may reflect resolution of inflammation and tissue repair at sites of erosions. The purpose of this study was to test our hypothesis that SI joint ankylosis develops following repair of erosions and that tissue characterized by fat metaplasia is a key intermediary step in this pathway. We used the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) SI structural lesion score (SSS) method to assess fat metaplasia, erosions, backfill, and ankylosis on MRIs of the SI joints in 147 patients with AS monitored for 2 years. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses focused first on identifying significant MRI predictors of new backfill and fat metaplasia. We then assessed the role of backfill and fat metaplasia in the development of new ankylosis. All analyses were adjusted for demographic features, treatment, and baseline and 2-year change in SSS values for parameters of inflammation and MRI structural lesions. Resolution of inflammation and reduction of erosions were each independently associated with the development of new backfill and fat metaplasia at 2 years on multivariate analyses. Multivariate regression analysis that included demographic features, baseline and 2-year change in parameters of inflammation and MRI structural lesion showed that reduction in erosions (P = 0.0005) and increase in fat metaplasia (P = 0.002) at 2 years was each independently associated with the development of new ankylosis. Our data support a disease model whereby ankylosis develops following repair of erosions, and fat metaplasia and backfill are key intermediary steps in this pathway. Copyright © 2014 by the American College of Rheumatology.

78 FR 6325 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-01-30

... World Shipping, dba OWS, dba Ocean Express, dba Oceanexpress Vanguard Logistics Services, dba Vanguard... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation...

77 FR 54911 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-09-06

...: Jorge L. Garcia, President (QI), Nora Garcia, Vice President, Application Type: New OFF Ocean World... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants The Commission gives notice that the following applicants have filed an application for an Ocean Transportation...

42 CFR 480.136 - Disclosure to intermediaries and carriers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... SERVICES (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs... quality review study information, a QIO must disclose to intermediaries and carriers QIO information that...

42 CFR 480.136 - Disclosure to intermediaries and carriers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... SERVICES (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION REVIEW INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations... deliberations and quality review study information, a QIO must disclose to intermediaries and carriers QIO...

42 CFR 480.136 - Disclosure to intermediaries and carriers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... SERVICES (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION REVIEW INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations... deliberations and quality review study information, a QIO must disclose to intermediaries and carriers QIO...

42 CFR 480.136 - Disclosure to intermediaries and carriers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... SERVICES (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs... quality review study information, a QIO must disclose to intermediaries and carriers QIO information that...

42 CFR 480.136 - Disclosure to intermediaries and carriers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... SERVICES (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs... quality review study information, a QIO must disclose to intermediaries and carriers QIO information that...

7 CFR 4280.50 - Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. 4280.50... Development Loan and Grant Programs § 4280.50 Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. (a) For a REDL loan, Rural Development will disburse Zero-Interest Loan funds to the Intermediary in accordance with the...

Examining the Dynamics of Managing Information Systems Development Projects: A Control Loss Perspective

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Narayanaswamy, Ravi

2009-01-01

The failure rate of information systems development (ISD) projects continues to pose a big challenge for organizations. The success rate of ISD projects is less then forty percent. Factors such as disagreements and miscommunications among project manager and team members, poor monitoring and intermediary problems contribute to project failure.…

Higher Education Quality Assurance Organisations in Central and Eastern Europe

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Temple, Paul; Billing, David

2003-01-01

This paper considers the development of intermediary, or buffer, bodies dealing with quality assurance in higher education in Central and Eastern Europe over the past 10 years. It relates these developments to the context of communist-era centralisation and control, and to more recent interventions by international aid agencies. The lessons that…

7 CFR 4280.50 - Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. 4280.50... Development Loan and Grant Programs § 4280.50 Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. (a) For a REDL loan, Rural Development will disburse Zero-Interest Loan funds to the Intermediary in accordance with the...

7 CFR 4280.50 - Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. 4280.50... Development Loan and Grant Programs § 4280.50 Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. (a) For a REDL loan, Rural Development will disburse Zero-Interest Loan funds to the Intermediary in accordance with the...

7 CFR 4280.50 - Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. 4280.50... Development Loan and Grant Programs § 4280.50 Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. (a) For a REDL loan, Rural Development will disburse Zero-Interest Loan funds to the Intermediary in accordance with the...

7 CFR 4280.50 - Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. 4280.50... Development Loan and Grant Programs § 4280.50 Disbursement of Zero-Interest Loan funds. (a) For a REDL loan, Rural Development will disburse Zero-Interest Loan funds to the Intermediary in accordance with the...

77 FR 75969 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-26

... rural areas by financing business facilities and community development. This purpose is achieved through... program decisions, and effectively monitor the intermediaries' activities to protect the Government's... instruments, loan agreements, and security, and other material necessary for prudent credit decisions and...

7 CFR 1951.866 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 14 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true Security. 1951.866 Section 1951.866 Agriculture... REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) SERVICING AND COLLECTIONS Rural Development Loan Servicing § 1951.866 Security. (a) Loans from RDLF intermediaries to ultimate recipients. Security requirements for loans from...

7 CFR 1951.866 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 14 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Security. 1951.866 Section 1951.866 Agriculture... REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) SERVICING AND COLLECTIONS Rural Development Loan Servicing § 1951.866 Security. (a) Loans from RDLF intermediaries to ultimate recipients. Security requirements for loans from...

7 CFR 1951.866 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 14 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Security. 1951.866 Section 1951.866 Agriculture... REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) SERVICING AND COLLECTIONS Rural Development Loan Servicing § 1951.866 Security. (a) Loans from RDLF intermediaries to ultimate recipients. Security requirements for loans from...

7 CFR 1951.866 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 14 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Security. 1951.866 Section 1951.866 Agriculture... REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) SERVICING AND COLLECTIONS Rural Development Loan Servicing § 1951.866 Security. (a) Loans from RDLF intermediaries to ultimate recipients. Security requirements for loans from...

7 CFR 1951.866 - Security.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 14 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Security. 1951.866 Section 1951.866 Agriculture... REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) SERVICING AND COLLECTIONS Rural Development Loan Servicing § 1951.866 Security. (a) Loans from RDLF intermediaries to ultimate recipients. Security requirements for loans from...

75 FR 57798 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-22

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants Notice is hereby... license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean.../ Treasurer/CFO, (Qualifying Individual). Application Type: New NVO License. World Class Solutions LLC (NVO...

75 FR 17743 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-04-07

..., Managing Member. Integres Global Logistics, Inc., 10995 Gold Center Drive, Suite 120, Rancho Cordova, CA..., DC 20573. Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier--Ocean Transportation Intermediary: HPK Logistics (USA... (Qualifying Individual) Jian Sun, President. Cargo Logistics International, LLC, 8761 Dorchester Road, Suite...

7 CFR 4274.343 - Application.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... charges it will assess the ultimate recipients; (v) Demonstrate to Agency satisfaction that the... organizations; (vi) Provide evidence to Agency satisfaction that the intermediary has a proven record of... intermediary's program. Outcomes should be expressed in quantitative or observable terms such as jobs created...

42 CFR 421.120 - Performance criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Performance criteria. 421.120 Section 421.120... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.120 Performance criteria. (a) Application of performance criteria. As part of the intermediary evaluations authorized by...

42 CFR 421.120 - Performance criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Performance criteria. 421.120 Section 421.120... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.120 Performance criteria. (a) Application of performance criteria. As part of the intermediary evaluations authorized by...

42 CFR 421.120 - Performance criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Performance criteria. 421.120 Section 421.120... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.120 Performance criteria. (a) Application of performance criteria. As part of the intermediary evaluations authorized by...

42 CFR 421.112 - Considerations relating to the effective and efficient administration of the program.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... as— (i) Program emphasis on the number or type of providers to be served; or (ii) Changes in data... delivery of intermediary services; (7) Duplication in the availability of intermediaries; (8) Conflict of...

75 FR 4560 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-01-28

... license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier and Ocean Freight Forwarder--Ocean Transportation..., DC 20573. Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier--Ocean Transportation Intermediary Applicants: Doma... (Qualifying Individual), Rafia S. Waheed, President. Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier and Ocean Freight...

7 CFR 4274.343 - Application.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... charges it will assess the ultimate recipients; (v) Demonstrate to Agency satisfaction that the... organizations; (vi) Provide evidence to Agency satisfaction that the intermediary has a proven record of... intermediary's program. Outcomes should be expressed in quantitative or observable terms such as jobs created...

Dancing the two-step: Collaborating with intermediary organizations as research partners to help implement workplace health and safety interventions.

PubMed

Kramer, Desre M; Wells, Richard P; Bigelow, Phillip L; Carlan, Niki A; Cole, Donald C; Hepburn, C Gail

2010-01-01

To evaluate the effect of the involvement of intermediaries who were research partners on three intervention studies. The projects crossed four sectors: manufacturing, transportation, service sector, and electrical-utilities sectors. The interventions were participative ergonomic programs. The study attempts to further our understanding of collaborative workplace-based research between researchers and intermediary organizations; to analyze this collaboration in terms of knowledge transfer; and to further our understanding of the successes and challenges with such a process. The intermediary organizations were provincial health and safety associations (HSAs). They have workplaces as their clients and acted as direct links between the researchers and workplaces. Data was collected from observations, emails, research-meeting minutes, and 36 qualitative interviews. Interviewees were managers, and consultants from the collaborating associations, 17 company representatives and seven researchers. The article describes how the collaborations were created, the structure of the partnerships, the difficulties, the benefits, and challenges to both the researchers and intermediaries. The evidence of knowledge utilization between the researchers and HSAs was tracked as a proxy-measure of impact of this collaborative method, also called Mode 2 research. Despite the difficulties, both the researchers and the health and safety specialists agreed that the results of the research made the process worthwhile.

75 FR 60124 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-29

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants Notice is hereby... license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean..., Application Type: New OFF License Myunghe Choi dba World Express Shipping (NVO), 4733 Torrance Blvd., 187...

77 FR 26008 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-02

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants Notice is hereby... license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean... Consulting LLC dba World, Maritime NVOCC (OFF), 2081 Raritan Road, Scotch Plains, NJ 07076, Officers: Robin...

76 FR 27643 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-12

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants Notice is hereby given that the following applicants have filed with the Federal Maritime Commission an application for a license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean...

77 FR 5013 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-01

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants Notice is hereby given that the following applicants have filed with the Federal Maritime Commission an application for a license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean...

13 CFR 120.1425 - Grounds for enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... of an officer, key employee, or loan agent involved with SBA programs for the Intermediary or NTAP... technical assistance, at least one client received a loan from the private sector. [73 FR 75521, Dec. 11...

13 CFR 120.1425 - Grounds for enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... of an officer, key employee, or loan agent involved with SBA programs for the Intermediary or NTAP... technical assistance, at least one client received a loan from the private sector. [73 FR 75521, Dec. 11...

13 CFR 120.1425 - Grounds for enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... of an officer, key employee, or loan agent involved with SBA programs for the Intermediary or NTAP... technical assistance, at least one client received a loan from the private sector. [73 FR 75521, Dec. 11...

13 CFR 120.1425 - Grounds for enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... of an officer, key employee, or loan agent involved with SBA programs for the Intermediary or NTAP... technical assistance, at least one client received a loan from the private sector. [73 FR 75521, Dec. 11...

A strategic tension for hospitals moving upstream: Cede control but maintain accountability.

PubMed

Taylor, Lauren A; Berchuck, Caroline M; Barnett, Katherine Gergen

2018-07-01

Health systems are focusing attention on the role that social determinants of health (SDOH) can and should play in health care delivery. This is especially true among accountable care organizations (ACOs) and Medicaid ACOs in particular. In crafting SDOH strategies, senior leadership teams may face an organizational tension in aiming to cede control over dollars, data and patient experience to community-based organizations (CBOs) while also maintaining financial accountability for health outcomes. We review the history of neighborhood health centers (NHCs) in order to foreshadow the types of critiques ACOs are likely to face in working with CBOs. We conclude by suggesting a several strategies by which ACOs may be lessen accountability concerns, including raising the issue with regulators, using low-risk dollars to fund joint-work, working through an intermediary, providing technical assistance and viewing the relationship as a partnership rather than contract. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

[Medical use of fetal cells and tissue: ethical aspects].

PubMed

Wolff, H P

1992-04-01

After considering the moral status of the living and of the dead human fetus, the article examines various ethical arguments connected with the use of fetal remains following elective abortion: financial or humanitarian incentives for the termination of pregnancy, conflicts of interest between mother and user, authority over fetal remains and modality of donation and utilization of the fetus. To prevent improper use of fetal remains it is recommended: to separate completely the decisions relating to abortion (first) and to the subsequent use of fetal tissues (second); to obtain explicit informed consent from the mother, making it impossible for her to direct any specific use of the fetal tissues; to base decisions on the method and timing of an abortion on the mother's health care needs alone; to exclude those involved in the process of abortion from any use of the fetus; to protect the anonymity of donor and recipient through an intermediary (tissue bank).

Issues in Commercial Document Delivery.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Marcinko, Randall Wayne

1997-01-01

Discusses (1) the history of document delivery; (2) the delivery process--end-user request, intermediary request, vendor reference, citation verification, obtaining document and source relations, quality control, transferring document to client, customer service and status, invoicing and billing, research and development, and copyright; and (3)…

7 CFR 1955.3 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... America acting through the Farmers Home Administration or its successor agency under Public Law 103-354... to the occupants of the homestead. Interest credit. The terms “interest credit” and “interest credit...&I) both to individuals and groups; Rural Development Loan Fund (RDLF); Intermediary Relending...

7 CFR 1955.3 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... America acting through the Farmers Home Administration or its successor agency under Public Law 103-354... to the occupants of the homestead. Interest credit. The terms “interest credit” and “interest credit...&I) both to individuals and groups; Rural Development Loan Fund (RDLF); Intermediary Relending...

7 CFR 1955.3 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... America acting through the Farmers Home Administration or its successor agency under Public Law 103-354... to the occupants of the homestead. Interest credit. The terms “interest credit” and “interest credit...&I) both to individuals and groups; Rural Development Loan Fund (RDLF); Intermediary Relending...

7 CFR 1955.3 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... America acting through the Farmers Home Administration or its successor agency under Public Law 103-354... to the occupants of the homestead. Interest credit. The terms “interest credit” and “interest credit...&I) both to individuals and groups; Rural Development Loan Fund (RDLF); Intermediary Relending...

7 CFR 1955.3 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... America acting through the Farmers Home Administration or its successor agency under Public Law 103-354... to the occupants of the homestead. Interest credit. The terms “interest credit” and “interest credit...&I) both to individuals and groups; Rural Development Loan Fund (RDLF); Intermediary Relending...

42 CFR 489.35 - Notice to intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Notice to intermediary. 489.35 Section 489.35 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION PROVIDER AGREEMENTS AND SUPPLIER APPROVAL Allowable Charges § 489.35...

42 CFR 489.35 - Notice to intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Notice to intermediary. 489.35 Section 489.35 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION PROVIDER AGREEMENTS AND SUPPLIER APPROVAL Allowable Charges § 489.35...

42 CFR 421.120 - Performance criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Performance criteria. 421.120 Section 421.120... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.120 Performance criteria. (a) Application of performance criteria. As part of the intermediary evaluations authorized by section 1816(f) of...

42 CFR 421.120 - Performance criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Performance criteria. 421.120 Section 421.120... (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM MEDICARE CONTRACTING Intermediaries § 421.120 Performance criteria. (a) Application of performance criteria. As part of the intermediary evaluations authorized by section 1816(f) of...

24 CFR 214.103 - Approval criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... and public community resources to which it can refer clients who need help the agency cannot offer... counseling agencies, branches, and affiliates that are included in one application: (a) Nonprofit and tax... intermediary's approval application, and to participate in the HUD-approved portion of the intermediary's, SHFA...

24 CFR 214.103 - Approval criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... and public community resources to which it can refer clients who need help the agency cannot offer... counseling agencies, branches, and affiliates that are included in one application: (a) Nonprofit and tax... intermediary's approval application, and to participate in the HUD-approved portion of the intermediary's, SHFA...

24 CFR 214.103 - Approval criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... and public community resources to which it can refer clients who need help the agency cannot offer... counseling agencies, branches, and affiliates that are included in one application: (a) Nonprofit and tax... intermediary's approval application, and to participate in the HUD-approved portion of the intermediary's, SHFA...

24 CFR 214.103 - Approval criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... and public community resources to which it can refer clients who need help the agency cannot offer... counseling agencies, branches, and affiliates that are included in one application: (a) Nonprofit and tax... intermediary's approval application, and to participate in the HUD-approved portion of the intermediary's, SHFA...

24 CFR 214.103 - Approval criteria.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... and public community resources to which it can refer clients who need help the agency cannot offer... counseling agencies, branches, and affiliates that are included in one application: (a) Nonprofit and tax... intermediary's approval application, and to participate in the HUD-approved portion of the intermediary's, SHFA...

Teaching Intermediary Metabolism Linearly Doesn't Work

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Glew, Robert H.; Brass, Eric

2005-01-01

Despite the fact that knowledge of the major biochemical metabolic pathways is essential to understanding the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of many human diseases, there is disagreement among medical educators regarding the relevance of intermediary metabolism to the practicing physician and the expectations for medical…

13 CFR 120.704 - How are applications evaluated?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

...? 120.704 Section 120.704 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS... organizations which make very small loans. In selecting Intermediaries, SBA will give priority to applicants... Intermediaries, SBA will attempt to insure that Microloans are available to small businesses in all industries...

13 CFR 120.704 - How are applications evaluated?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

...? 120.704 Section 120.704 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS... organizations which make very small loans. In selecting Intermediaries, SBA will give priority to applicants... Intermediaries, SBA will attempt to insure that Microloans are available to small businesses in all industries...

13 CFR 120.704 - How are applications evaluated?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

...? 120.704 Section 120.704 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS... organizations which make very small loans. In selecting Intermediaries, SBA will give priority to applicants... Intermediaries, SBA will attempt to insure that Microloans are available to small businesses in all industries...

13 CFR 120.704 - How are applications evaluated?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

...? 120.704 Section 120.704 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS... organizations which make very small loans. In selecting Intermediaries, SBA will give priority to applicants... Intermediaries, SBA will attempt to insure that Microloans are available to small businesses in all industries...

13 CFR 120.704 - How are applications evaluated?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

...? 120.704 Section 120.704 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS... organizations which make very small loans. In selecting Intermediaries, SBA will give priority to applicants... Intermediaries, SBA will attempt to insure that Microloans are available to small businesses in all industries...

Ranking the effects of urban development projects on social determinants of health: health impact assessment.

PubMed

Shojaei, Parisa; Karimlou, Masoud; Nouri, Jafar; Mohammadi, Farahnaz; Malek Afzali, Hosein; Forouzan, Ameneh Setareh

2014-05-30

Health impact assessment (HIA) offer a very logical and interesting approach for those aiming to integrate health issues into planning processes. With a lot of works and plans waiting to be done (e.g., developing and updating plans, counseling planning commissions, cooperation with other organizations), planners find it difficult to prioritize health among a variety of possible issues and solutions they confront. In the present article, first, the list of social determinants of health associated with Chitgar man-made lake was extracted out using a qualitative method and with content analysis approach, and then they were prioritized using analytic hierarchy process. 28 social determinants of health including "intermediary" and "structural" determinants were extracted out. Regarding positive effects of lake on these determinants, "recreational services" and "traffic" received the highest and the lowest weights with 0.895 and 0.638 respectively among structural determinants and with consideration to "construction" option. Furthermore, among intermediary determinants for "construction" option, sub-criteria of both "physical activity" and "air quality" received the final highest weight (0.889) and "pathogenesis" indicated the lowest weight with 0.617. Moreover, lake demonstrated the highest negative effects on "housing" among "structural" determinants which it takes the highest weight (0.476) in "non-construction" option. Additionally, lake had the highest negative effects on "noise pollution" among "intermediary determinants" and it takes the highest weight (0.467) in "non-construction" option. It has been shown that urban development projects such as green spaces, man-made lakes … have a huge range of effects on community's health, and having not considered these effects by urban planners and mangers is going to confront urban health with many challenges.

A Perspective on Education's Importance for Urban Development

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Joshi, Priyadarshani

2017-01-01

The 21st century has been called the "age of the city". The concentration of human activity is what makes cities such an important space of opportunity and challenge. This article views urban development challenges from an education perspective and argues that education must be viewed as an important intermediary for capitalising on the…

A Review on the Rising Prevalence of International Standards: Threats or Opportunities for the Agri-Food Produce Sector in Developing Countries, with a Focus on Examples from the MENA Region.

PubMed

Faour-Klingbeil, Dima; Todd, Ewen C D

2018-03-03

Food safety standards are a necessity to protect consumers' health in today's growing global food trade. A number of studies have suggested safety standards can interrupt trade, bringing financial and technical burdens on small as well as large agri-food producers in developing countries. Other examples have shown that economical extension, key intermediaries, and funded initiatives have substantially enhanced the capacities of growers in some countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to meet the food safety and quality requirements, and improve their access to international markets. These endeavors often compensate for the weak regulatory framework, but do not offer a sustainable solution. There is a big gap in the food safety level and control systems between countries in the MENA region and those in the developed nations. This certainly has implications for the safety of fresh produce and agricultural practices, which hinders any progress in their international food trade. To overcome the barriers of legal and private standards, food safety should be a national priority for sustainable agricultural development in the MENA countries. Local governments have a primary role in adopting the vision for developing and facilitating the implementation of their national Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) standards that are consistent with the international requirements and adapted to local policies and environment. Together, the public and private sector's support are instrumental to deliver the skills and infrastructure needed for leveraging the safety and quality level of the agri-food chain.

A Review on the Rising Prevalence of International Standards: Threats or Opportunities for the Agri-Food Produce Sector in Developing Countries, with a Focus on Examples from the MENA Region

PubMed Central

Faour-Klingbeil, Dima

2018-01-01

Food safety standards are a necessity to protect consumers’ health in today’s growing global food trade. A number of studies have suggested safety standards can interrupt trade, bringing financial and technical burdens on small as well as large agri-food producers in developing countries. Other examples have shown that economical extension, key intermediaries, and funded initiatives have substantially enhanced the capacities of growers in some countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to meet the food safety and quality requirements, and improve their access to international markets. These endeavors often compensate for the weak regulatory framework, but do not offer a sustainable solution. There is a big gap in the food safety level and control systems between countries in the MENA region and those in the developed nations. This certainly has implications for the safety of fresh produce and agricultural practices, which hinders any progress in their international food trade. To overcome the barriers of legal and private standards, food safety should be a national priority for sustainable agricultural development in the MENA countries. Local governments have a primary role in adopting the vision for developing and facilitating the implementation of their national Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) standards that are consistent with the international requirements and adapted to local policies and environment. Together, the public and private sector’s support are instrumental to deliver the skills and infrastructure needed for leveraging the safety and quality level of the agri-food chain. PMID:29510498

Optimal Product Placement.

PubMed

Hsu, Chia-Ling; Matta, Rafael; Popov, Sergey V; Sogo, Takeharu

2017-01-01

We model a market, such as an online software market, in which an intermediary connects sellers and buyers by displaying sellers' products. With two vertically-differentiated products, an intermediary can place either: (1) one product, not necessarily the better one, on the first page, and the other hidden on the second page; or (2) both products on the first page. We show that it can be optimal for the intermediary to obfuscate a product-possibly the better one-since this weakens price competition and allows the sellers to extract a greater surplus from buyers; however, it is not socially optimal. The choice of which one to obfuscate depends on the distribution of search costs.

Do Research Intermediaries Reduce Perceived Coercion to Enter Research Trials Among Criminally Involved Substance Abusers?

PubMed

Festinger, David S; Dugosh, Karen L; Croft, Jason R; Arabia, Patricia L; Marlowe, Douglas B

2011-01-01

We examined the efficacy of including a research intermediary (RI) during the consent process in reducing participants' perceptions of coercion to enroll in a research study. Eighty-four drug court clients being recruited into an ongoing study were randomized to receive a standard informed consent process alone (standard condition) or with an RI (intermediary condition). Before obtaining consent, RIs met with clients individually to discuss remaining concerns. Findings provided preliminary evidence that RIs reduced client perceptions that their participation might influence how clinical and judicial staff view them. This suggests that using RIs may improve participant autonomy in clinical studies.

Do Research Intermediaries Reduce Perceived Coercion to Enter Research Trials Among Criminally Involved Substance Abusers?

PubMed Central

Festinger, David S.; Dugosh, Karen L.; Croft, Jason R.; Arabia, Patricia L.; Marlowe, Douglas B.

2011-01-01

We examined the efficacy of including a research intermediary (RI) during the consent process in reducing participants’ perceptions of coercion to enroll in a research study. Eighty-four drug court clients being recruited into an ongoing study were randomized to receive a standard informed consent process alone (standard condition) or with an RI (intermediary condition). Before obtaining consent, RIs met with clients individually to discuss remaining concerns. Findings provided preliminary evidence that RIs reduced client perceptions that their participation might influence how clinical and judicial staff view them. This suggests that using RIs may improve participant autonomy in clinical studies. PMID:22081751

77 FR 39707 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-05

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants Notice is hereby given that the following applicants have filed with the Federal Maritime Commission an application for a..., Federal Maritime Commission, Washington, DC 20573, by telephone at (202) 523-5843 or by email at [email protected

76 FR 34992 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-15

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants Notice is hereby... license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean... License Echo Trans World, Inc. (NVO), 462 7th Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10018, Officer: Moshe...

77 FR 27457 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-05-10

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants Notice is hereby... license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean... at (202) 523-5843 or by email at [email protected] . DTS World Cargo Services, Inc. dba DTS World Cargo...

Universities as Intermediaries: Impact Investing and Social Entrepreneurship

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Tekula, Rebecca; Shah, Archana; Jhamb, Jordan

2015-01-01

Metropolitan universities are well poised in communities to be intermediaries among various actors involved in social innovation. Pace University established one of the first institutes on social entrepreneurship. Its unique position at the university level allows programming to transcend certain institutional challenges. The emerging field of…

7 CFR 4280.2 - Policy.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... § 4280.2 Policy. (a) REDL Program. REDL Zero-Interest Loans are made to Intermediaries, to relend, at a zero-interest rate, to Ultimate Recipients. Ultimate Recipients are responsible for repayment to the... Program. Grants are made to Intermediaries to establish Revolving Loan Funds. REDG Zero-Interest Loans are...

7 CFR 4280.2 - Policy.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... § 4280.2 Policy. (a) REDL Program. REDL Zero-Interest Loans are made to Intermediaries, to relend, at a zero-interest rate, to Ultimate Recipients. Ultimate Recipients are responsible for repayment to the... Program. Grants are made to Intermediaries to establish Revolving Loan Funds. REDG Zero-Interest Loans are...

7 CFR 4280.2 - Policy.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... § 4280.2 Policy. (a) REDL Program. REDL Zero-Interest Loans are made to Intermediaries, to relend, at a zero-interest rate, to Ultimate Recipients. Ultimate Recipients are responsible for repayment to the... Program. Grants are made to Intermediaries to establish Revolving Loan Funds. REDG Zero-Interest Loans are...

7 CFR 4280.2 - Policy.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... § 4280.2 Policy. (a) REDL Program. REDL Zero-Interest Loans are made to Intermediaries, to relend, at a zero-interest rate, to Ultimate Recipients. Ultimate Recipients are responsible for repayment to the... Program. Grants are made to Intermediaries to establish Revolving Loan Funds. REDG Zero-Interest Loans are...

7 CFR 4280.2 - Policy.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... § 4280.2 Policy. (a) REDL Program. REDL Zero-Interest Loans are made to Intermediaries, to relend, at a zero-interest rate, to Ultimate Recipients. Ultimate Recipients are responsible for repayment to the... Program. Grants are made to Intermediaries to establish Revolving Loan Funds. REDG Zero-Interest Loans are...

42 CFR 405.1803 - Intermediary determination and notice of amount of program reimbursement.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... program reimbursement. 405.1803 Section 405.1803 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... Provider Reimbursement Determinations and Appeals § 405.1803 Intermediary determination and notice of amount of program reimbursement. (a) General requirement. Upon receipt of a provider's cost report, or...

49 CFR 1103.34 - Intermediaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... Responsibilities Regarding Witnesses, Other Litigants and the Public § 1103.34 Intermediaries. (a) The services of... direct. (b) The practitioner may accept employment from any organization (such as an association, club or trade organization) authorized by law to be a party to proceedings before the Board, to render services...

49 CFR 1103.34 - Intermediaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... Responsibilities Regarding Witnesses, Other Litigants and the Public § 1103.34 Intermediaries. (a) The services of... direct. (b) The practitioner may accept employment from any organization (such as an association, club or trade organization) authorized by law to be a party to proceedings before the Board, to render services...

49 CFR 1103.34 - Intermediaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... Responsibilities Regarding Witnesses, Other Litigants and the Public § 1103.34 Intermediaries. (a) The services of... direct. (b) The practitioner may accept employment from any organization (such as an association, club or trade organization) authorized by law to be a party to proceedings before the Board, to render services...

49 CFR 1103.34 - Intermediaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... Responsibilities Regarding Witnesses, Other Litigants and the Public § 1103.34 Intermediaries. (a) The services of... direct. (b) The practitioner may accept employment from any organization (such as an association, club or trade organization) authorized by law to be a party to proceedings before the Board, to render services...

7 CFR 4274.307 - Eligibility requirements-Intermediary.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

..., such operations as producing, purchasing, marketing, processing, or other activities aimed at improving the income of their members as producers or their purchasing power as consumers. (b) The intermediary... experience in loan making and servicing with loans that are similar in nature to those proposed for the IRP...

Thoughts on the Teaching of Metabolism

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Metzger, Robert P.

2006-01-01

Systems biology, metabolomics, metabolic engineering, and other recent developments in biochemistry suggest that future biochemists will require a detailed familiarity with the compounds and pathways of intermediary metabolism and their biochemical control. The challenge to the biochemistry instructor is the presentation of metabolic pathways in a…

Intermediary astronomy: Education through the leveraging of networks, partnerships and intermediaries at the Astronomical Society of the Pacific

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Manning, Jim; Gurton, Suzy; Gibbs, Michael; Zevin, Dan; Berendsen, Marni; Fraknoi, Andrew

2008-06-01

The Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) represents a wide body of astronomical interests within the US, including a very vibrant educational section. The ASP aims to play a major role in IYA2009 as shown in this article.

Evidence Use and Advocacy Coalitions: Intermediary Organizations and Philanthropies in Denver, Colorado

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Scott, Janelle; Jabbar, Huriya; LaLonde, Priya; DeBray, Elizabeth; Lubienski, Christopher

2015-01-01

The increasing involvement of philanthropists in education policy has contributed to the emergence of a dynamic sector of intermediary organizations (IOs), entities that serve a number of functions in school reform, including advocacy, consultation, policy design, alternative teacher and leadership preparation, and research. In recent years, many…

76 FR 71034 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-16

... license as a Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier (NVO) and/or Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)--Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 as amended (46 U.S.C..., Jamaica, NY 11434. Officer: Demba S. Ba, Owner/Member Manager (Qualifying Individual). Application Type...

Evaluating the Role of Intermediaries in the Electronic Value Chain.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Janssen, Marijn; Sol, Henk G.

2000-01-01

Presents a business engineering methodology that supports the identification of electronic intermediary roles in the electronic value chain. The goal of this methodology is to give stakeholders insight into their current, and possible alternative, situations by means of visualization, to evaluate the added value of business models using…

75 FR 63476 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-10-15

... Transportation Intermediary (OTI) pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 as amended (46 U.S.C... D. Sasser, President/CEO. Application Type: QI Change. Bison International Inc. (NVO & OFF), 2251.... David A. Knott dba DAK Logistics Services (NVO), 1010 Bluejay Drive, Suisun City, CA 94585. Officer...

Superintendent-Business Executive Collaboration in Intermediary Organizations: Moral Agency and Democratic Functioning

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bennett, Jeffrey V.; McKee, Tiffany; Martin, Staci

2014-01-01

This case study describes collaboration between business executives and superintendents to influence local/regional K-12 educational change. Specifically, we examine participant like-mindedness about the ethics and appropriate focus of K-12 intermediary collaboration, the extent of democratic functioning, and key individuals to involve. Data…

13 CFR 109.20 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

.... (1) An Associate of an ILP Intermediary is: (i) An officer, director, key employee, or holder of 20... the equity, or key employee of the Eligible Small Business Concern; (ii) Any entity in which one or... the requirements of § 109.400. ILP Intermediary means a private, nonprofit entity that has applied for...

13 CFR 109.20 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

.... (1) An Associate of an ILP Intermediary is: (i) An officer, director, key employee, or holder of 20... the equity, or key employee of the Eligible Small Business Concern; (ii) Any entity in which one or... the requirements of § 109.400. ILP Intermediary means a private, nonprofit entity that has applied for...

13 CFR 109.20 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

.... (1) An Associate of an ILP Intermediary is: (i) An officer, director, key employee, or holder of 20... the equity, or key employee of the Eligible Small Business Concern; (ii) Any entity in which one or... the requirements of § 109.400. ILP Intermediary means a private, nonprofit entity that has applied for...

42 CFR 405.1821 - Prehearing discovery and other proceedings prior to the intermediary hearing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Prehearing discovery and other proceedings prior to... AND DISABLED Provider Reimbursement Determinations and Appeals § 405.1821 Prehearing discovery and other proceedings prior to the intermediary hearing. (a) Discovery rule: Time limits. (1) Limited...

42 CFR 413.64 - Payments to providers: Specific rules.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... to beneficiaries. Since actual costs of services cannot be determined until the end of the accounting.... This interim rate of payment may be adjusted by the intermediary during an accounting period if the... delay in preparing and submitting bills to the intermediary beyond its normal billing cycle. Any such...

Universities' Intermediary Role in the "Design for Sustainability" Field

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Küçüksayraç, Elif; Wever, Renee; Brezet, Han

2017-01-01

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the intermediary role of universities in spreading design for sustainability into industry. Design/methodology/approach: Three case studies were undertaken on Delft University of Technology, Design for Sustainability Program from The Netherlands; a center on sustainable consumption and production; and Prof.…

13 CFR 120.703 - How does an organization apply to become an Intermediary?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... area; (6) The applicant's experience and qualifications in providing marketing, management, and... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false How does an organization apply to become an Intermediary? 120.703 Section 120.703 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS...

13 CFR 109.410 - Loan limits-loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.410 Loan limits—loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. No small business (including Affiliates... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Loan limits-loans to Eligible...

13 CFR 109.410 - Loan limits-loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.410 Loan limits—loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. No small business (including Affiliates... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Loan limits-loans to Eligible...

13 CFR 109.410 - Loan limits-loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... ADMINISTRATION INTERMEDIARY LENDING PILOT PROGRAM Requirements for ILP Intermediary Loans to Small Businesses § 109.410 Loan limits—loans to Eligible Small Business Concerns. No small business (including Affiliates... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Loan limits-loans to Eligible...

7 CFR 1951.860 - Interest on loans.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Interest on loans. (a) RDLF intermediaries: When the RDLF loan portfolio was transferred from HHS to USDA... Law 103-354 to determine the weighted average of the loan portfolio, the RDLF intermediary will be required to complete a weighted loan average rate on its outstanding portfolio. The schedule prepared for...

Front End Software for Online Database Searching. Part 2: The Marketplace.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Levy, Louise R.; Hawkins, Donald T.

1986-01-01

This article analyzes the front end software marketplace and discusses some of the complex forces influencing it. Discussion covers intermediary market; end users (library customers, scientific and technical professionals, corporate business specialists, consumers); marketing strategies; a British front end development firm; competitive pressures;…

Guide to Human Factors Information Sources.

DTIC Science & Technology

1984-11-01

intermediary, a computer search is sometimes unnecessary. A lucid way of presenting a search objective is either by Boolean (and/or) expressions or by Venn...1965). Human factors evaluation in system development. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 56. Murray, E. J. (1965). Sleep, dreams , and arousal. New York

Architecting Service-Oriented Systems

DTIC Science & Technology

2011-08-01

Abstract Service orientation is an approach to software systems development that has become a popular way to implement distributed, loosely coupled...runtime. The later you defer binding the more flexibility service providers and service consumers have to develop their software systems independently...Enterprise Service Bus An Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is a software pattern that can be part of a SOA infrastructure and acts as an intermediary

The Invisible Made Visible: Using Impact Evaluations to Illuminate and Inform the Role of Knowledge Intermediaries

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Meagher, Laura; Lyall, Catherine

2013-01-01

Expectations for impacts from research create demand for effective knowledge exchange between academic and non-academic settings. This complex process may be facilitated by "knowledge intermediaries." Learning from evaluation can advance recognition of their diverse roles and enhance these interactive relationships connecting research,…

77 FR 13606 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Rescission of Order of Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-07

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Rescission of Order of Revocation Notice is hereby given that the Order revoking the following license is being rescinded by the Federal Maritime Commission pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. chapter 409) and...

13 CFR 120.703 - How does an organization apply to become an Intermediary?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false How does an organization apply to become an Intermediary? 120.703 Section 120.703 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.703 How does an organization apply to become an...

A Study of Search Intermediary Working Notes: Implications for IR System Design.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Spink, Amanda; Goodrum, Abby

1996-01-01

Reports findings from an exploratory study investigating working notes created during encoding and external storage (EES) processes by human search intermediaries (librarians at the University of North Texas) using a Boolean information retrieval (IR) system. Implications for the design of IR interfaces and further research is discussed.…

13 CFR 120.1425 - Grounds for enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Grounds for enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs. 120.1425 Section 120.1425 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Risk-Based Lender Oversight Enforcement Actions § 120...

13 CFR 120.1010 - SBA access to SBA Lender, Intermediary, and NTAP files.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false SBA access to SBA Lender, Intermediary, and NTAP files. 120.1010 Section 120.1010 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Risk-Based Lender Oversight Supervision § 120.1010 SBA access to SBA Lender...

13 CFR 120.1540 - Types of enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Types of enforcement actions-Intermediaries participating in the Microloan Program and NTAPs. 120.1540 Section 120.1540 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Risk-Based Lender Oversight Enforcement Actions § 120...

77 FR 22576 - Possible Revocation of Ocean Transportation Intermediary License No. 021899-Trans World Logistics...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-04-16

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION [Docket No. 12-04] Possible Revocation of Ocean Transportation Intermediary License No. 021899--Trans World Logistics Corporation; Order To Show Cause Trans World Logistics Corporation (Trans World Logistics) is an Indiana corporation, incorporated in October 2006. Records maintained by the Commission's Bureau of...

42 CFR 405.1814 - Intermediary hearing officer jurisdiction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Intermediary hearing officer jurisdiction. 405.1814 Section 405.1814 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... sections 1155, 1869, and 1879(d) of the Act, and of subpart I of part 405 and subpart B of part 478, as...

Outsourcing HR Services: The Role of Human Resource Intermediaries

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kock, Henrik; Wallo, Andreas; Nilsson, Barbro; Hoglund, Cecilia

2012-01-01

Purpose: In this article, the area of interest is an emerging type of organisation called human resource intermediaries (HRIs), which focus on delivering human resource (HR) services to public sector organisations and private companies. The purpose of this article is, thus, to explore HRIs as deliverers of HR services. More specifically, the…

42 CFR 476.80 - Coordination with Medicare fiscal intermediaries and carriers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... fiscal intermediary or carrier must negotiate in good faith in an effort to reach written agreement. If they cannot reach agreement, CMS will assist them in resolving matters in dispute. (2) The QIO must... denials with respect to cases subject to preadmission review, and outlier claims in hospitals under a...

Taking Teacher Learning to Scale: Sharing Knowledge and Spreading Ideas across Geographies

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Klein, Emily J.; Jaffe-Walter, Reva; Riordan, Megan

2016-01-01

This research reports data from case studies of three intermediary organizations facing the challenge of scaling up teacher learning. The turn of the century launched scaling-up efforts of all three intermediaries, growing from intimate groups, where founding teachers and staff were key supports for teacher learning, to large multistate…

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Treatment-Emergent Activation and Suicidality Assessment Profile

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Reid, Jeannette M.; Storch, Eric A.; Murphy, Tanya K.; Bodzin, Danielle; Mutch, P. Jane; Lehmkuhl, Heather; Aman, Michael; Goodman, Wayne K.

2010-01-01

Although effective in treating a range of childhood psychiatric conditions, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) have been implicated in the induction of an "activation syndrome" (characterized by symptoms of irritability, restlessness, emotional labiality, etc.) that may represent an intermediary state change that fosters…

Question-Negotiation and Information Seeking in Libraries

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Taylor, Robert S.

2015-01-01

Seekers of information in libraries either go through a librarian intermediary or they help themselves. When they go through librarians they must develop their questions through four levels of need, referred to here as the visceral, conscious, formalized, and compromised needs. In his pre-search interview with an information-seeker the reference…

7 CFR 4280.26 - Administration and operation of the Revolving Loan Fund.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... GRANTS Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant Programs § 4280.26 Administration and operation of the... Intermediary must permanently retain all Project review, approval, and monitoring authority and responsibility. This authority and responsibility cannot be delegated to any other person or entity. (b) Up to 10...

7 CFR 1951.877 - Loan agreements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 14 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true Loan agreements. 1951.877 Section 1951.877 Agriculture... REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) SERVICING AND COLLECTIONS Rural Development Loan Servicing § 1951.877 Loan agreements. (a) A loan agreement will have been executed by the RDLF intermediary and OCS or HHS for each loan...

Faculty's Academic Intellectual Leadership: The Intermediary Relations with Universities' Organizational Components

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Uslu, Baris; Arslan, Hasan

2018-01-01

In line with 'the entrepreneurial university' discourse, managerialism and performative culture brought new expectations to faculty such as developing online programmes/courses, carrying out training for professionals, obtaining research funds, leading projects in cooperation with industry/business, collaborating with colleagues from various…

From Synaptic Transmission to Cognition: An Intermediary Role for Dendritic Spines

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gonzalez-Burgos, Ignacio

2012-01-01

Dendritic spines are cytoplasmic protrusions that develop directly or indirectly from the filopodia of neurons. Dendritic spines mediate excitatory neurotransmission and they can isolate the electrical activity generated by synaptic impulses, enabling them to translate excitatory afferent information via several types of plastic changes, including…

The Development of Trust in Residential Environmental Education Programs

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ardoin, Nicole M.; DiGiano, Maria L.; O'Connor, Kathleen; Podkul, Timothy E.

2017-01-01

Trust, a relational phenomenon that is an important building block of interpersonal relationships and within society, can also be an intermediary outcome of field-based environmental education programs. Trust creates a foundation for collaboration and decision-making, which are core to many ultimate outcomes of environmental education. Yet,…

Relationships between environmental organochlorine contaminant residues, plasma corticosterone concentrations, and intermediary metabolic enzyme activities in Great Lakes herring gull embryos.

PubMed Central

Lorenzen, A; Moon, T W; Kennedy, S W; Glen, G A

1999-01-01

Experiments were conducted to survey and detect differences in plasma corticosterone concentrations and intermediary metabolic enzyme activities in herring gull (Larus argentatus) embryos environmentally exposed to organochlorine contaminants in ovo. Unincubated fertile herring gull eggs were collected from an Atlantic coast control site and various Great Lakes sites in 1997 and artificially incubated in the laboratory. Liver and/or kidney tissues from approximately half of the late-stage embryos were analyzed for the activities of various intermediary metabolic enzymes known to be regulated, at least in part, by corticosteroids. Basal plasma corticosterone concentrations were determined for the remaining embryos. Yolk sacs were collected from each embryo and a subset was analyzed for organochlorine contaminants. Regression analysis of individual yolk sac organochlorine residue concentrations, or 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents (TEQs), with individual basal plasma corticosterone concentrations indicated statistically significant inverse relationships for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs), total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), non-ortho PCBs, and TEQs. Similarly, inverse relationships were observed for the activities of two intermediary metabolic enzymes (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and malic enzyme) when regressed against PCDDs/PCDFs. Overall, these data suggest that current levels of organochlorine contamination may be affecting the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and associated intermediary metabolic pathways in environmentally exposed herring gull embryos in the Great Lakes. Images Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 PMID:10064546

LC–MS Proteomics Analysis of the Insulin/IGF-1-Deficient Caenorhabditis elegans daf-2(e1370) Mutant Reveals Extensive Restructuring of Intermediary Metabolism

PubMed Central

2015-01-01

The insulin/IGF-1 receptor is a major known determinant of dauer formation, stress resistance, longevity, and metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans. In the past, whole-genome transcript profiling was used extensively to study differential gene expression in response to reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling, including the expression levels of metabolism-associated genes. Taking advantage of the recent developments in quantitative liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC–MS)-based proteomics, we profiled the proteomic changes that occur in response to activation of the DAF-16 transcription factor in the germline-less glp-4(bn2);daf-2(e1370) receptor mutant. Strikingly, the daf-2 profile suggests extensive reorganization of intermediary metabolism, characterized by the upregulation of many core intermediary metabolic pathways. These include glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, pentose phosphate cycle, citric acid cycle, glyoxylate shunt, fatty acid β-oxidation, one-carbon metabolism, propionate and tyrosine catabolism, and complexes I, II, III, and V of the electron transport chain. Interestingly, we found simultaneous activation of reciprocally regulated metabolic pathways, which is indicative of spatiotemporal coordination of energy metabolism and/or extensive post-translational regulation of these enzymes. This restructuring of daf-2 metabolism is reminiscent to that of hypometabolic dauers, allowing the efficient and economical utilization of internal nutrient reserves and possibly also shunting metabolites through alternative energy-generating pathways to sustain longevity. PMID:24555535

Labour Market Intermediaries: A Corrective to the Human Capital Paradigm (Mis)matching Skills and Jobs?

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dobbins, Tony; Plows, Alexandra

2017-01-01

The orthodox supply-side human capital theory (HCT) paradigm is inadequate for understanding and adjusting to labour market volatility in UK regional economies like Wales. This article explores the role of regional labour market intermediaries (LMIs) in matching supply (skills) and demand (job opportunities) in regional labour markets. Some LMIs…

76 FR 16421 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Rescission of Order of Revocation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-03-23

... FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Rescission of Order of Revocation Notice is hereby given that the Order revoking the following licenses are being rescinded by the Federal Maritime Commission pursuant to section 19 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. chapter 409) and the regulations of the Commission...

Information Technology and Aerospace Knowledge Diffusion: Exploring the Intermediary-End User Interface in a Policy Framework.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Pinelli, Thomas E.; And Others

1992-01-01

Discusses U.S. technology policy and the transfer of scientific and technical information (STI). Results of a study of knowledge diffusion in the aerospace industry are reported, including data on aerospace information intermediaries, use of computer and information technologies, and the use of NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)…

The Influence of the Intermediary System of Cognition on Vocabulary Acquisition for Chinese English-Majors

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Luo, Yanyan

2009-01-01

In the article, the author tries to find out the main factors that affect the subject's vocabulary acquisition by an investigation. It is concluded that vocabulary acquisition models and strategies are something external, what really works upon vocabulary acquisition is the intermediary system of cognition including the knowledge structure and…

Knowledge Brokers in Education: How Intermediary Organizations Are Bridging the Gap between Research, Policy and Practice Internationally

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Cooper, Amanda; Shewchuk, Samantha

2015-01-01

Interest in how to better connect research to policy and practice is gaining momentum globally. Also gaining widespread agreement is the view that intermediary organizations have an important role to play in facilitating multi-stakeholder partnerships between researchers, practitioners and policymakers in order to increase the mobilization of…

Theorizing Uptake and Knowledge Mobilization: A Case for Intermediary Genre

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Tachino, Tosh

2012-01-01

Recent scholarship in genre studies has extended its focus from studying single genres to multiple genres, as well as how these genres interact with one another. This essay seeks to contribute to this growing scholarship by adding a new concept, "intermediary genre". That is, a genre that facilitates the "uptake" of a genre by…

13 CFR 120.712 - How does an Intermediary get a grant to assist Microloan borrowers?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... contribution. It may only use grant funds to provide Microloan borrowers with marketing, management, and... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false How does an Intermediary get a grant to assist Microloan borrowers? 120.712 Section 120.712 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL...

7 CFR 4274.331 - Loan limits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... effective and sound manner, within 1 year after loan closing. (2) The initial Agency IRP loan as defined in... loans will not exceed $1 million each and not more than one loan will be approved by the Agency for an... (IRP) § 4274.331 Loan limits. (a) Intermediary. (1) No loan to an intermediary will exceed the maximum...

7 CFR 4274.331 - Loan limits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... effective and sound manner, within 1 year after loan closing. (2) The initial Agency IRP loan as defined in... loans will not exceed $1 million each and not more than one loan will be approved by the Agency for an... (IRP) § 4274.331 Loan limits. (a) Intermediary. (1) No loan to an intermediary will exceed the maximum...

7 CFR 4274.331 - Loan limits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... effective and sound manner, within 1 year after loan closing. (2) The initial Agency IRP loan as defined in... loans will not exceed $1 million each and not more than one loan will be approved by the Agency for an... (IRP) § 4274.331 Loan limits. (a) Intermediary. (1) No loan to an intermediary will exceed the maximum...

7 CFR 4274.331 - Loan limits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... effective and sound manner, within 1 year after loan closing. (2) The initial Agency IRP loan as defined in... loans will not exceed $1 million each and not more than one loan will be approved by the Agency for an... (IRP) § 4274.331 Loan limits. (a) Intermediary. (1) No loan to an intermediary will exceed the maximum...

7 CFR 4274.331 - Loan limits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... effective and sound manner, within 1 year after loan closing. (2) The initial Agency IRP loan as defined in... loans will not exceed $1 million each and not more than one loan will be approved by the Agency for an... (IRP) § 4274.331 Loan limits. (a) Intermediary. (1) No loan to an intermediary will exceed the maximum...

The Hub and the Spokes: Foundations, Intermediary Organizations, Incentivist Reforms, and the Politics of Research Evidence

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Scott, Janelle; Jabbar, Huriya

2014-01-01

The rise in the influence of and spending by educational philanthropists and foundations over the past two decades, especially in the area of market-based reforms, such as charter schools, vouchers, and merit pay, is evident across the United States. Largely due to philanthropic investments, relatively new educational intermediary organizations…

Providing Spark and Stability: The Role of Intermediary Organizations in Establishing School-Based Youth-Adult Partnerships

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Mitra, Dana L.; Sanders, Felicia C.; Perkins, Daniel F.

2010-01-01

The term "youth-adult partnership" increasingly is being used to define a relationship in which both youth and adults have the potential to contribute to decision making processes, to learn from one another, and to promote change. Establishing a relationship with an "intermediary organization" can provide much needed stability and sustainability…

The TV Development Concept Papers. Preliminary Working Draft. Occasional Papers, Vol. 1, No. 4.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

To Educate the People Consortium, Detroit, MI.

This working paper is an intermediary stage in the development of a new telecurriculum for the To Educate the People Consortium. Section 1 is an introduction to the process. Section 2 contains the outlines of 18 courses in the telecurriculum based on concept papers submitted by teams from the consortium. Each course is in the format of six 1-hour…

Recognition of higher medical institutions in Russia.

PubMed

Severyanova, L; Lazarev, A

2005-08-01

The Russian Federation of higher medical institutions get State accreditation, if their activity conforms to criteria determined by the Ministry of Public Health and the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) has a confirmed to requirement of accreditation by the Russian Federation, to conduct annually training of about 5000 students at 12 faculties. KSMU carries out pre-medical undergraduate and postgraduate training in the specialty "Doctor of medicine". For the first time in Russia KSMU was allowed to conduct a 6-year medical training with the use of English as an intermediary language by the Ministry of Public Health and the Ministry of Education. In this relation programmes of training teachers for conducting instruction with the use of an intermediary language (English) and training students Russian with the level necessary for free communication with Russian patients and staff of the clinics have been developed and realized.

Using Concept Mapping to Develop a Conceptual Framework for Creating Virtual Communities of Practice to Translate Cancer Research into Practice

PubMed Central

2014-01-01

Introduction Translating government-funded cancer research into clinical practice can be accomplished via virtual communities of practice that include key players in the process: researchers, health care practitioners, and intermediaries. This study, conducted from November 2012 through January 2013, examined issues that key stakeholders believed should be addressed to create and sustain government-sponsored virtual communities of practice to integrate cancer control research, practice, and policy and demonstrates how concept mapping can be used to present relevant issues. Methods Key stakeholders brainstormed statements describing what is needed to create and sustain virtual communities of practice for moving cancer control research into practice. Participants rated them on importance and feasibility, selected most relevant statements, and sorted them into clusters. I used concept mapping to examine the issues identified and multidimensional scaling analyses to create a 2-dimensional conceptual map of the statement clusters. Results Participants selected 70 statements and sorted them into 9 major clusters related to creating and sustaining virtual communities of practice: 1) standardization of best practices, 2) external validity, 3) funding and resources, 4) social learning and collaboration, 5) cooperation, 6) partnerships, 7) inclusiveness, 8) social determinants and cultural competency, and 9) preparing the environment. Researchers, health care practitioners, and intermediaries were in relative agreement regarding issues of importance for creating these communities. Conclusion Virtual communities of practice can be created to address the needs of researchers, health care practitioners, and intermediaries by using input from these key stakeholders. Increasing linkages between these subgroups can improve the translation of research into practice. Similarities and differences between groups can provide valuable information to assist the government in developing virtual communities of practice. PMID:24762532

Using concept mapping to develop a conceptual framework for creating virtual communities of practice to translate cancer research into practice.

PubMed

Vinson, Cynthia A

2014-04-24

Translating government-funded cancer research into clinical practice can be accomplished via virtual communities of practice that include key players in the process: researchers, health care practitioners, and intermediaries. This study, conducted from November 2012 through January 2013, examined issues that key stakeholders believed should be addressed to create and sustain government-sponsored virtual communities of practice to integrate cancer control research, practice, and policy and demonstrates how concept mapping can be used to present relevant issues. Key stakeholders brainstormed statements describing what is needed to create and sustain virtual communities of practice for moving cancer control research into practice. Participants rated them on importance and feasibility, selected most relevant statements, and sorted them into clusters. I used concept mapping to examine the issues identified and multidimensional scaling analyses to create a 2-dimensional conceptual map of the statement clusters. Participants selected 70 statements and sorted them into 9 major clusters related to creating and sustaining virtual communities of practice: 1) standardization of best practices, 2) external validity, 3) funding and resources, 4) social learning and collaboration, 5) cooperation, 6) partnerships, 7) inclusiveness, 8) social determinants and cultural competency, and 9) preparing the environment. Researchers, health care practitioners, and intermediaries were in relative agreement regarding issues of importance for creating these communities. Virtual communities of practice can be created to address the needs of researchers, health care practitioners, and intermediaries by using input from these key stakeholders. Increasing linkages between these subgroups can improve the translation of research into practice. Similarities and differences between groups can provide valuable information to assist the government in developing virtual communities of practice.

[Intermediary effectiveness of procaine and procaine metabolites following oral administration].

PubMed

Kaemmerer, K; Kietzmann, M

1989-01-01

The influence of orally administrated procaine hydrochloride and of its metabolites diethylaminoethanol, monoethylaminoethanol and ethanolamine on specific intermediary processes in rats was tested. While the animals got procaine hydrochloride in a single dose or via food the incorporation rate of amino acids in protein was measured in homogenisates of liver tissue by the incorporation of a mixture of 14C-amino acids. Procaine hydrochloride, the commercial product K. H. 3, as well as diethylaminoethanol, monoethylaminoethanol and ethanolamine increased the amino acid incorporation rate in a dose and time dependent mode, while p-aminobenzoic acid remained without any effect. The dose of procaine hydrochloride inducing a maximal reaction was in the range of 50 to 100 mg/kg b. w. (250 to 500 mg/kg food). The minimal active dose was nearly at 10 mg/kg b. w. Paying regard to a metabolic factor of 10 the effective dose-range is nearly the dose used in experience with human beings to influence geriatric complaints. In the study described here haematoporphyrine (a component of the commercial product K. H. 3, not absorbed) shows no specific intermediary effect. May be it promotes the intestinal absorption of procaine hydrochloride by protection against intestinal hydrolysis. The intermediary effect of procaine hydrochloride is to measure on cellular or subcellular level without compatibility to the activity as a local anaesthetic. With regard to other intermediary effects mentioned in the literature like growth promotion or inhibition of monoamine oxidase activity, it is discussed whether the increase of the hepatic amino acid incorporation rate is corresponding to geriatric experiences made with procaine hydrochloride.

Interface Design Concepts in the Development of ELSA, an Intelligent Electronic Library Search Assistant.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Denning, Rebecca; Smith, Philip J.

1994-01-01

Describes issues and advances in the design of appropriate inference engines and knowledge structures needed by commercially feasible intelligent intermediary systems for information retrieval. Issues associated with the design of interfaces to such functions are discussed in detail. Design principles for guiding implementation of these interfaces…

Rethinking the Land-Grant Research University.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Parker, L. Leann; Greenbaum, David A.; Pister, Karl S.

2001-01-01

The digital age beckons land-grant universities to serve K-12 education, as it did past industries, by helping develop and mold the dynamic workforce needed to keep pace with an increasingly technological world. Examines: the focus on K-12 education; creating digital intermediaries to support a new land-grant imperative; and recreating the…

Implications of Artificial Intelligence for End User Use of Online Systems.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Smith, Linda C.

1980-01-01

Reviewed are several studies which demonstrate how artificial intelligence techniques can be applied in the design of end user-oriented interfaces (which would eliminate the need for an intermediary) to existing online systems, as well as in the development of future generations of online systems intended for the end user. (Author/SW)

Personalized Learning: Hiring Educators for the 21st Century

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Stewart, Janet

2012-01-01

The hiring process is the intermediary step between teachers' pre-service education and their ongoing professional development journey. It's a critical juncture, and it's important that employers get it right. Within the education sector, the cost of a poor hire can be very high; an underperforming teacher may hinder student learning and undermine…

Developing an Evidence-Informed Support Service for Schools--Reflections on a UK Model

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sharples, Jonathan

2015-01-01

This paper reports on a "proof-of-concept" for evidence-informed practice, whereby schools are provided with tailored support in accessing research evidence and help in implementing evidence-based approaches. Two aspects of intermediary brokerage are explored: (a) creating tailored summary materials for schools, based on education…

76 FR 12127 - Emergency Homeowners' Loan Program: Announcement of Activation of Program and Availability of...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-03-04

... are not limited to: Developing and disseminating program marketing materials; Providing an overview of... sale, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or traditional sale of home. B. Intermediary to Perform Funds... modification, short sale, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or traditional sale of home. 2. Repayment of Emergency...

Space Station commercial user development

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1984-01-01

The commercial utilization of the space station is investigated. The interest of nonaerospace firms in the use of the space station is determined. The user requirements are compared to the space station's capabilities and a feasibility analysis of a commercial firm acting as an intermediary between NASA and the private sector to reduce costs is presented.

Understanding and (Dis)trusting Food Assurance Schemes: Consumer Confidence and the "Knowledge Fix"

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Eden, Sally; Bear, Christopher; Walker, Gordon

2008-01-01

This paper uses evidence from focus groups with consumers in England to consider how consumers understand and evaluate a range of proxies or intermediary organisations that offer assurance about food and consumer products, particularly voluntary certification schemes. This addresses the current concern in developed economies about providing…

13 CFR 120.706 - What are the terms and conditions of an SBA loan to an Intermediary?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false What are the terms and conditions of an SBA loan to an Intermediary? 120.706 Section 120.706 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.706 What are the terms and conditions of an...

13 CFR 120.706 - What are the terms and conditions of an SBA loan to an Intermediary?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false What are the terms and conditions of an SBA loan to an Intermediary? 120.706 Section 120.706 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS LOANS Microloan Program § 120.706 What are the terms and conditions of an...

The Role of an Intermediary Organization in Promoting Research in Schools of Social Work: The Case of the Bay Area Social Services Consortium

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Anthony, Elizabeth K.; Austin, Michael J.

2008-01-01

The multifaceted role of research in social work education and practice requires innovation to respond to the broader mission of the university and the needs of the community. Building research capacity and supporting infrastructure for research thus demands new approaches to effective collaboration between stakeholders. Intermediary organizations…

26 CFR 1.643(h)-1 - Distributions by certain foreign trusts through intermediaries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... intermediaries. 1.643(h)-1 Section 1.643(h)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Estates, Trusts, and Beneficiaries § 1.643(h)-1... section, FT is deemed to have distributed XYZ stock with a value of 85X to C on December 1, 2001. (h...

Keeping American in Business: Advancing Workers, Businesses, and Economic Growth. [Report of] the American Assembly (102nd, Harriman, NY, February 6-9, 2003).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

2003

In February 2003, 75 individuals representing business, labor, academia, government, workforce intermediaries, and other sectors participated in an assembly on the role of intermediaries in achieving worker success and business prosperity. The assembly statement outlined policies, approaches, and actions needed to ensure workers' access to…

Neurocognitive functioning as an intermediary variable between psychopathology and insight in schizophrenia.

PubMed

Hwang, Samuel Suk-Hyun; Ahn, Yong Min; Kim, Yong Sik

2015-12-30

Based on the neuropsychological deficit model of insight in schizophrenia, we constructed exploratory prediction models for insight, designating neurocognitive measures as the intermediary variables between psychopathology and insight into patients with schizophrenia. The models included the positive, negative, and autistic preoccupation symptoms as primary predictors, and activation symptoms as an intermediary variable for insight. Fifty-six Korean patients, in the acute stage of schizophrenia, completed the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, as well as a comprehensive neurocognitive battery of tests at the baseline, 8-weeks, and 1-year follow-ups. Among the neurocognitive measures, the Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (K-WAIS) picture arrangement, Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) perseverative response, and the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) standard error of reaction time showed significant correlations with the symptoms and the insight. When these measures were fitted into the model as intermediaries between the symptoms and the insight, only the perseverative response was found to have a partial mediating effect - both cross-sectionally, and in the 8-week longitudinal change. Overall, the relationship between insight and neurocognitive functioning measures was found to be selective and weak. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Perspectives for Web Service Intermediaries: How Influence on Quality Makes the Difference

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Scholten, Ulrich; Fischer, Robin; Zirpins, Christian

In the service-oriented computing paradigm and the Web service architecture, the broker role is a key facilitator to leverage technical capabilities of loose coupling to achieve organizational capabilities of dynamic customer-provider-relationships. In practice, this role has quickly evolved into a variety of intermediary concepts that refine and extend the basic functionality of service brokerage with respect to various forms of added value like platform or market mechanisms. While this has initially led to a rich variety of Web service intermediaries, many of these are now going through a phase of stagnation or even decline in customer acceptance. In this paper we present a comparative study on insufficient service quality that is arguably one of the key reasons for this phenomenon. In search of a differentiation with respect to quality monitoring and management patterns, we categorize intermediaries into Infomediaries, e-Hubs, e-Markets and Integrators. A mapping of quality factors and control mechanisms to these categories depicts their respective strengths and weaknesses. The results show that Integrators have the highest overall performance, followed by e-Markets, e-Hubs and lastly Infomediaries. A comparative market survey confirms the conceptual findings.

Intermediaries for youth: a vital target audience.

PubMed

1997-01-01

Worldwide, youth are recognized as a key target audience for HIV/STD awareness and prevention campaigns. Rural young people, who often have less access to information and prevention tools than urban youth, may be particularly vulnerable to HIV/STD infection. Many initiatives have been organized by nongovernmental organizations, governments, churches, and other organizations to help youth. However, parents, relatives, guardians, teachers, church and youth leaders, social workers, and other adults in a position to influence youth must also be helped to undertake the role of an intermediary between youth and HIV/STD interventions and other youth-oriented programs. In training adults to openly address sexual and reproductive health issues with adolescents, adults must first be encouraged to feel comfortable about discussing such issues among themselves. Intermediaries and how to target them are discussed.

Naïve impetus and Michotte's "tool effect": evidence from representational momentum.

PubMed

Hubbard, Timothy L; Favretto, Alessia

2003-05-01

Displacement in the remembered position of targets in displays based on Michotte's (1951/1991) tool effect paradigm was examined. Targets in tool effect displays exhibited less forward displacement than did otherwise identical targets presented in isolation; the decrease in forward displacement was not dependent upon the motion of a visible intermediary, but was dependent upon a visible intermediary contacting both the launcher and the target. The data were consistent with naïve impetus theory and the hypothesis that decreases in forward displacement of targets in tool effect displays resulted from the intermediary transferring perceived impetus of the launcher to the target and a dissipation of that impetus with subsequent target motion. Possible connections between displacement, impetus, and the perception of causality are discussed.

The Utility of the Memorable Messages Framework as an Intermediary Evaluation Tool for Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in a Nutrition Education Program

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Davis, LaShara A.; Morgan, Susan E.; Mobley, Amy R.

2016-01-01

Additional strategies to evaluate the impact of community nutrition education programs on low-income individuals are needed. The objective of this qualitative study was to examine the use of the Memorable Messages Framework as an intermediary nutrition education program evaluation tool to determine what fruit and vegetable messages were reported…

46 CFR Appendix C to Subpart C of... - Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) Guaranty Form [Form 68

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... [Form 68] C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS... Ocean Transportation Intermediaries Pt. 515, Subpart C, App. C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515—Ocean... and the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998 (“1984 Act”) (46 U.S.C. 40101-41309) and the rules and...

46 CFR Appendix C to Subpart C of... - Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) Guaranty Form [Form 68

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... [Form 68] C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS... Ocean Transportation Intermediaries Pt. 515, Subpart C, App. C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515—Ocean... and the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998 (“1984 Act”) (46 U.S.C. 40101-41309) and the rules and...

46 CFR Appendix C to Subpart C of... - Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) Guaranty Form [Form 68

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... [Form 68] C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS... Ocean Transportation Intermediaries Pt. 515, Subpart C, App. C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515—Ocean... and the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998 (“1984 Act”) (46 U.S.C. 40101-41309) and the rules and...

46 CFR Appendix C to Subpart C of... - Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) Guaranty Form [Form 68

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... [Form 68] C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS... Ocean Transportation Intermediaries Pt. 515, Subpart C, App. C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515—Ocean... and the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998 (“1984 Act”) (46 U.S.C. 40101-41309) and the rules and...

46 CFR Appendix C to Subpart C of... - Ocean Transportation Intermediary (OTI) Guaranty Form [Form 68

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... [Form 68] C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS... Ocean Transportation Intermediaries Pt. 515, Subpart C, App. C Appendix C to Subpart C of Part 515—Ocean... and the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1998 (“1984 Act”) (46 U.S.C. 40101-41309) and the rules and...

Independent and additive association of prenatal famine exposure and intermediary life conditions with adult mortality between age 18-63 years.

PubMed

Ekamper, P; van Poppel, F; Stein, A D; Lumey, L H

2014-10-01

To quantify the relation between prenatal famine exposure and adult mortality, taking into account mediating effects of intermediary life conditions. Historical follow-up study. The Dutch famine (Hunger Winter) of 1944-1945 which occurred towards the end of WWII in occupied Netherlands. From 408,015 Dutch male births born 1944-1947, examined for military service at age 18, we selected for follow-up all men born at the time of the famine in six affected cities in the Western Netherlands (n=25,283), and a sample of unexposed time (n=10,667) and place (n=9087) controls. These men were traced and followed for mortality through the national population and death record systems. All-cause mortality between ages 18 and 63 years using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for intermediary life conditions. An increase in mortality was seen after famine exposure in early gestation (HR 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01-1.24) but not late gestation (HR 1.04; 95% CI: 0.96-1.13). Among intermediary life conditions at age 18 years, educational level was inversely associated with mortality and mortality was elevated in men with fathers with manual versus non-manual occupations (HR 1.08; CI: 1.02-1.16) and in men who were declared unfit for military service (HR 1.44; CI: 1.31-1.58). Associations of intermediate factors with mortality were independent of famine exposure in early life and associations between prenatal famine exposure and adult mortality were independent of social class and education at age 18. Timing of exposure in relation to the stage of pregnancy may be of critical importance for later health outcomes independent of intermediary life conditions. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Understanding Peri-Urban Maize Production through an Examination of Household Livelihoods in the Toluca Metropolitan Area, Mexico

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lerner, Amy M.; Eakin, Hallie; Sweeney, Stuart

2013-01-01

The rates of urban growth globally continue to rise, especially in small and intermediary cities and peri-urban areas of the developing world. Communities in these settings share characteristics with rural areas, in terms of continued connections with agriculture, yet with an increasing reliance of non-agricultural employment which poses…

Silicone-containing composition

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Mohamed, Mustafa

A silicone-containing composition comprises the reaction product of a first component and an excess of an isocyanate component relative to the first component to form an isocyanated intermediary. The first component is selected from one of a polysiloxane and a silicone resin. The first component includes a carbon-bonded functional group selected from one of a hydroxyl group and an amine group. The isocyanate component is reactive with the carbon-bonded functional group of the first component. The isocyanated intermediary includes a plurality of isocyanate functional groups. The silicone-containing composition comprises the further reaction product of a second component, which is selectedmore » from the other of the polysiloxane and the silicone resin. The second component includes a plurality of carbon-bonded functional groups reactive with the isocyanate functional groups of the isocyanated intermediary for preparing the silicone-containing composition.« less

Eyes on the prize: reflections on the impact of the evolving digital ecology on the librarian as expert intermediary and knowledge coach, 1969-2009.

PubMed

Homan, J Michael

2010-01-01

The 2009 Janet Doe Lecture reflects on the continuing value and increasing return on investment of librarian-mediated services in the constantly evolving digital ecology and complex knowledge environment of the health sciences. The interrelationship of knowledge, decision making based on knowledge, technology used to access and retrieve knowledge, and the important linkage roles of expert librarian intermediaries is examined. Professional experiences from 1969 to 2009, occurring during a time of unprecedented changes in the digital ecology of librarianship, are the base on which the evolving role and value of librarians as knowledge coaches and expert intermediaries are examined. Librarian-mediated services linking knowledge and critical decision making in health care have become more valuable than ever as technology continues to reshape an increasingly complex knowledge environment.

"More bang for the buck": exploring optimal approaches for guideline implementation through interviews with international developers.

PubMed

Gagliardi, Anna R

2012-11-15

Population based studies show that guidelines are underused. Surveys of international guideline developers found that many do not implement their guidelines. The purpose of this research was to interview guideline developers about implementation approaches and resources. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with representatives of guideline development agencies identified in the National Guideline Clearinghouse and sampled by country, type of developer, and guideline clinical indication. Participants were asked to comment on the benefits and resource implications of three approaches for guideline implementation that varied by responsibility: developers, intermediaries, or users. Thirty individuals from seven countries were interviewed, representing government (n = 12) and professional (n = 18) organizations that produced guidelines for a variety of clinical indications. Organizations with an implementation mandate featured widely inconsistent funding and staffing models, variable approaches for choosing promotional strategies, and an array of dissemination activities. When asked to choose a preferred approach, most participants selected the option of including information within guidelines that would help users to implement them. Given variable mandate and resources for implementation, it was considered the most feasible approach, and therefore most likely to have impact due to potentially broad use. While implementation approaches and strategies need not be standardized across organizations, the findings may be used by health care policy makers and managers, and guideline developers to generate strategic and operational plans that optimize implementation capacity. Further research is needed to examine how to optimize implementation capacity by guideline developers, intermediaries and users.

No Evidence against Sketch Reinstatement of Context, Verbal Labels or the Use of Registered Intermediaries for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Response to Henry et al. (2017)

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dando, Coral J.; Ormerod, Thomas C.; Cooper, Penny; Marchant, Ruth; Mattison, Michelle; Milne, Rebecca; Bull, Ray

2018-01-01

Recently, Henry et al. ("J Autism Dev Disord" 8:2348-2362, 2017) found no evidence for the use of Verbal Labels, Sketch Reinstatement of Context and Registered Intermediaries by forensic practitioners when interviewing children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. We consider their claims, noting the limited ecological validity…

Retrobiosynthetic nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of amino acid biosynthesis and intermediary metabolism. Metabolic flux in developing maize kernels.

PubMed

Glawischnig, E; Gierl, A; Tomas, A; Bacher, A; Eisenreich, W

2001-03-01

Information on metabolic networks could provide the basis for the design of targets for metabolic engineering. To study metabolic flux in cereals, developing maize (Zea mays) kernels were grown in sterile culture on medium containing [U-(13)C(6)]glucose or [1,2-(13)C(2)]acetate. After growth, amino acids, lipids, and sitosterol were isolated from kernels as well as from the cobs, and their (13)C isotopomer compositions were determined by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The highly specific labeling patterns were used to analyze the metabolic pathways leading to amino acids and the triterpene on a quantitative basis. The data show that serine is generated from phosphoglycerate, as well as from glycine. Lysine is formed entirely via the diaminopimelate pathway and sitosterol is synthesized entirely via the mevalonate route. The labeling data of amino acids and sitosterol were used to reconstruct the labeling patterns of key metabolic intermediates (e.g. acetyl-coenzyme A, pyruvate, phosphoenolpyruvate, erythrose 4-phosphate, and Rib 5-phosphate) that revealed quantitative information about carbon flux in the intermediary metabolism of developing maize kernels. Exogenous acetate served as an efficient precursor of sitosterol, as well as of amino acids of the aspartate and glutamate family; in comparison, metabolites formed in the plastidic compartments showed low acetate incorporation.

Consumers’ intention to use health recommendation systems to receive personalized nutrition advice

PubMed Central

2013-01-01

Background Sophisticated recommendation systems are used more and more in the health sector to assist consumers in healthy decision making. In this study we investigate consumers' evaluation of hypothetical health recommendation systems that provide personalized nutrition advice. We examine consumers' intention to use such a health recommendation system as a function of options related to the underlying system (e.g. the type of company that generates the advice) as well as intermediaries (e.g. general practitioner) that might assist in using the system. We further explore if the effect of both the system and intermediaries on intention to use a health recommendation system are mediated by consumers' perceived effort, privacy risk, usefulness and enjoyment. Methods 204 respondents from a consumer panel in the Netherlands participated. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Each respondent evaluated three hypothetical health recommendation systems on validated multi-scale measures of effort, privacy risk, usefulness, enjoyment and intention to use the system. To test the hypothesized relationships we used regression analyses. Results We find evidence that the options related to the underlying system as well as the intermediaries involved influence consumers' intention to use such a health recommendation system and that these effects are mediated by perceptions of effort, privacy risk, usefulness and enjoyment. Also, we find that consumers value usefulness of a system more and enjoyment less when a general practitioner advices them to use a health recommendation system than if they use it out of their own curiosity. Conclusions We developed and tested a model of consumers' intention to use a health recommendation system. We found that intermediaries play an important role in how consumers evaluate such a system over and above options of the underlying system that is used to generate the recommendation. Also, health-related information services seem to rely on endorsement by the medical sector. This has considerable implications for the distribution as well as the communication channels of health recommendation systems which may be quite difficult to put into practice outside traditional health service channels. PMID:23557363

Consumers' intention to use health recommendation systems to receive personalized nutrition advice.

PubMed

Wendel, Sonja; Dellaert, Benedict G C; Ronteltap, Amber; van Trijp, Hans C M

2013-04-04

Sophisticated recommendation systems are used more and more in the health sector to assist consumers in healthy decision making. In this study we investigate consumers' evaluation of hypothetical health recommendation systems that provide personalized nutrition advice. We examine consumers' intention to use such a health recommendation system as a function of options related to the underlying system (e.g. the type of company that generates the advice) as well as intermediaries (e.g. general practitioner) that might assist in using the system. We further explore if the effect of both the system and intermediaries on intention to use a health recommendation system are mediated by consumers' perceived effort, privacy risk, usefulness and enjoyment. 204 respondents from a consumer panel in the Netherlands participated. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Each respondent evaluated three hypothetical health recommendation systems on validated multi-scale measures of effort, privacy risk, usefulness, enjoyment and intention to use the system. To test the hypothesized relationships we used regression analyses. We find evidence that the options related to the underlying system as well as the intermediaries involved influence consumers' intention to use such a health recommendation system and that these effects are mediated by perceptions of effort, privacy risk, usefulness and enjoyment. Also, we find that consumers value usefulness of a system more and enjoyment less when a general practitioner advices them to use a health recommendation system than if they use it out of their own curiosity. We developed and tested a model of consumers' intention to use a health recommendation system. We found that intermediaries play an important role in how consumers evaluate such a system over and above options of the underlying system that is used to generate the recommendation. Also, health-related information services seem to rely on endorsement by the medical sector. This has considerable implications for the distribution as well as the communication channels of health recommendation systems which may be quite difficult to put into practice outside traditional health service channels.

NASA/DOD Aerospace Knowledge Diffusion Research Project. Report 22: US academic librarians and technical information specialists as information intermediaries: Results of the phase 3 survey

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Pinelli, Thomas E.; Barclay, Rebecca O.; Kennedy, John M.

1994-01-01

The U.S. government technical report is a primary means by which the results of federally funded research and development (R&D) are transferred to the U.S. aerospace industry. However, little is known about this information product in terms of its actual use, importance, and value in the transfer of federally funded R&D. To help establish a body of knowledge, the U.S. government technical report is being investigated as part of the NASA/DOD Aerospace Knowledge Diffusion Research Project. In this report, we summarize the literature on technical reports and provide a model that depicts the transfer of federally funded aerospace R&D via the U.S. government technical report. We present results from our investigation of aerospace knowledge diffusion vis-a-vis the U.S. government technical report, and present the results of research that investigated aerospace knowledge diffusion vis-a-vis U.S. academic librarians and technical information specialists as information intermediaries.

Who Supports the Successful Implementation and Sustainability of Evidence-Based Practices? Defining and Understanding the Roles of Intermediary and Purveyor Organizations.

PubMed

Franks, Robert P; Bory, Christopher T

2015-01-01

Research on implementation science has increased significantly over the past decade. In particular, psychologists have looked closely at the value and importance of bridging the gap between science and practice. As evidence-based practices (EBPs) become more prevalent, concrete mechanisms are needed to bring these scientifically supported treatments and interventions to community-based settings. Intermediary and purveyor organizations (IPOs) have emerged in recent years that specialize in bringing research to practice. Using a framework developed by Franks (), this descriptive study surveyed respondents that self-identified as IPOs and focused on identifying shared definitions, functions, and activities. Results indicated that seven descriptive roles previously identified were supported by this survey and many common shared activities, goals, and functions across these organizations were observed. Further, these organizations appear to be influenced by the growing field of implementation science. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

The Emerging Role of the Registered Intermediary with the Vulnerable Witness and Offender: Facilitating Communication with the Police and Members of the Judiciary

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

O'Mahony, Brendan M.

2010-01-01

Being interviewed by the police as a witness or as a suspect can be a frightening experience for many people; these feelings can be multiplied for many people who have a learning disability and who do not understand the legal proceedings. Intermediaries were introduced by the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 as one of the special…

Eyes on the prize: reflections on the impact of the evolving digital ecology on the librarian as expert intermediary and knowledge coach, 1969–2009*

PubMed Central

Homan, J. Michael

2010-01-01

Objective: The 2009 Janet Doe Lecture reflects on the continuing value and increasing return on investment of librarian-mediated services in the constantly evolving digital ecology and complex knowledge environment of the health sciences. Setting: The interrelationship of knowledge, decision making based on knowledge, technology used to access and retrieve knowledge, and the important linkage roles of expert librarian intermediaries is examined. Methodology: Professional experiences from 1969 to 2009, occurring during a time of unprecedented changes in the digital ecology of librarianship, are the base on which the evolving role and value of librarians as knowledge coaches and expert intermediaries are examined. Conclusion: Librarian-mediated services linking knowledge and critical decision making in health care have become more valuable than ever as technology continues to reshape an increasingly complex knowledge environment. PMID:20098655

Integrating ergonomics into engineering design: the role of objects.

PubMed

Hall-Andersen, Lene Bjerg; Broberg, Ole

2014-05-01

The objective of this study was to explore the role of objects in integrating ergonomic knowledge in engineering design processes. An engineering design case was analyzed using the theoretical concepts of boundary objects and intermediary objects: Boundary objects facilitate collaboration between different knowledge domains, while the aim of an intermediary object is to circulate knowledge and thus produce a distant effect. Adjustable layout drawings served as boundary objects and had a positive impact on the dialog between an ergonomist and designers. An ergonomic guideline document was identified as an intermediary object. However, when the ergonomic guidelines were circulated in the design process, only some of the guidelines were transferred to the design of the sterile processing plant. Based on these findings, recommendations for working with objects in design processes are included. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. All rights reserved.

Intelligent Information Retrieval: Diagnosing Information Need. Part I. The Theoretical Framework for Developing an Intelligent IR Tool.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Cole, Charles

1998-01-01

Suggests that the principles underlying the procedure used by doctors to diagnose a patient's disease are useful in the design of intelligent information-retrieval systems because the task of the doctor is conceptually similar to the computer or human intermediary's task in information retrieval: to draw out the user's query/information need.…

Enhancing the Participation of Immigrant Families in Schools through Intermediary Organizations? the Case of Parents' Associations in Catalonia

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Paniagua, Alejandro

2018-01-01

This paper discusses the results of an action-research project developed in a federation of Parents Associations (PAs) in Catalonia, aimed at helping PAs involve immigrant families. First, I nuance the idea of participation in schools to highlight some of the problems associated with participative initiatives targeting"'hard to reach"…

Ethical challenges that arise at the community interface of health research: village reporters' experiences in Western Kenya.

PubMed

Chantler, Tracey; Otewa, Faith; Onyango, Peter; Okoth, Ben; Odhiambo, Frank; Parker, Michael; Geissler, Paul Wenzel

2013-04-01

Community Engagement (CE) has been presented by bio-ethicists and scientists as a straightforward and unequivocal good which can minimize the risks of exploitation and ensure a fair distribution of research benefits in developing countries. By means of ethnographic fieldwork undertaken in Kenya between 2007 and 2009 we explored how CE is understood and enacted in paediatric vaccine trials conducted by the Kenyan Medical Research Institute and the US Centers for Disease Control (KEMRI/CDC). In this paper we focus on the role of paid volunteers who act as an interface between villagers KEMRI/CDC. Village Reporters' (VRs) position of being both with the community and with KEMRI/CDC is advantageous for the conduct of trials. However it is also problematic in terms of exercising trust, balancing allegiances and representing community views. VRs role is shaped by ambiguities related to their employment status and their dual accountability to researchers and their villages. VRs are understandably careful to stress their commitment to self-less community service since it augments their respectability at community level and opens up opportunities for financial gain and self-development. Simultaneously VRs association with KEMRI/CDC and proximity to trial participants requires them to negotiate implicit and explicit expectations for material and medical assistance in a cultural setting in which much importance is placed on sharing and mutuality. To ensure continuity of productive interactions between VRs, and similar community intermediaries, and researchers, open discussion is needed about the problematic aspects of relational ethics, issues concerning undue influence, power relations and negotiating expectations. © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

ETHICAL CHALLENGES THAT ARISE AT THE COMMUNITY INTERFACE OF HEALTH RESEARCH: VILLAGE REPORTERS' EXPERIENCES IN WESTERN KENYA

PubMed Central

Chantler, Tracey; Otewa, Faith; Onyango, Peter; Okoth, Ben; Odhiambo, Frank; Parker, Michael; Geissler, Paul Wenzel

2013-01-01

Community Engagement (CE) has been presented by bio-ethicists and scientists as a straightforward and unequivocal good which can minimize the risks of exploitation and ensure a fair distribution of research benefits in developing countries. By means of ethnographic fieldwork undertaken in Kenya between 2007 and 2009 we explored how CE is understood and enacted in paediatric vaccine trials conducted by the Kenyan Medical Research Institute and the US Centers for Disease Control (KEMRI/CDC). In this paper we focus on the role of paid volunteers who act as an interface between villagers KEMRI/CDC. Village Reporters’ (VRs) position of being both with the community and with KEMRI/CDC is advantageous for the conduct of trials. However it is also problematic in terms of exercising trust, balancing allegiances and representing community views. VRs role is shaped by ambiguities related to their employment status and their dual accountability to researchers and their villages. VRs are understandably careful to stress their commitment to self-less community service since it augments their respectability at community level and opens up opportunities for financial gain and self-development. Simultaneously VRs association with KEMRI/CDC and proximity to trial participants requires them to negotiate implicit and explicit expectations for material and medical assistance in a cultural setting in which much importance is placed on sharing and mutuality. To ensure continuity of productive interactions between VRs, and similar community intermediaries, and researchers, open discussion is needed about the problematic aspects of relational ethics, issues concerning undue influence, power relations and negotiating expectations. PMID:23521822

Beyond "banking for the poor": credit mechanisms and women's empowerment.

PubMed

Albee, A

1996-10-01

This article describes some strengths and limitations of credit programs for women in developing countries. It is urged that development planners recognize the importance of the selection of the type of credit mechanism in the long term. Ethical issues should be decided upon before the credit mechanism is operable. Organizations should make clear what level of commitment there is to empower borrowers. Most organizations give loans to women and assume empowerment will take place without devising strategies to ensure empowerment. Credit mechanisms include credit for the poor and credit by the poor. A sound financial portfolio and 100% repayment are not the appropriate criteria for securing the empowerment of women. Empowerment of women is related to "building the capacity of borrowers to manage and control decision making." UNICEF's framework of gender equality and women's empowerment identifies levels of empowerment as "welfare, access, conscientisation, participation, and control." Development planners should be aware that provision of credit also has the potential to increase a poor family's debt. Delinquency may be hidden by overlapping loans that trap borrowers. Fewer installment payments increase the chances of a debt trap. Reducing the number of installments may reduce administrative costs and conform to production processes, but may also lead to a debt trap. There is now considerable emphasis on investing in low-income women entrepreneurs as a highly efficient means of achieving social and economic objectives. Credit programs aim to support the growth of small, self-sustaining businesses, to improve women's opportunities, and to provide alternatives to exploitation by local money-lenders. This article describes the following credit mechanisms: bank guarantee systems, government credit schemes, intermediary projects, direct lending projects, banks for the poor, credit unions, and village-based banks.

Disadvantaged populations in maternal health in China who and why?

PubMed

Yuan, Beibei; Qian, Xu; Thomsen, Sarah

2013-04-03

China has made impressive progress towards the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for maternal and reproductive health, but ensuring that progress reaches all segments of the population remains a challenge for policy makers. The aim of this review is to map disadvantaged populations in terms of maternal health in China, and to explain the causes of these inequities to promote policy action. We searched PUBMED, Popline, Proquest and WanFang and included primary studies conducted in mainland China. Experts were also contacted to identify additional studies. Disadvantaged populations in terms of MDG 5 and the reasons for this disadvantage explored by authors were identified and coded based on the conceptual framework developed by the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. In China, differences in maternal health service utilization and the maternal mortality ratio among different income groups, and among regions with different socio-economic development still exist, although these differences are narrowing. Groups with low levels of education and ethnic minorities utilize maternal health care less frequently and experience higher maternal mortality, although we could not determine whether these differences have changed in the last decade. Rural-to-urban migrants use maternal health care and contraception to a lower extent than permanent residents of cities, and differential maternal mortality shows a widening trend among these groups. Gender inequity also contributes to the disadvantaged position of women. Intermediary factors that explain these inequities include material circumstances such as long distances to health facilities for women living in remote areas, behavioral factors such as traditional beliefs that result in reduced care seeking among ethnic minorities, and health system determinants such as out-of-pocket payments posing financial barriers for the poor. Inequity in maternal health continues to be an issue worthy of greater programmatic and monitoring efforts in China.

Production of fortified food for a public supplementary nutrition program: performance and viability of a decentralised production model for the Integrated Child Development Services Program, India.

PubMed

Antier, Clémentine; Kumar, Salil; Bhagwat, Sadhana; Sankar, Rajan

2014-01-01

Integrated Child Development Services in India through its supplementary nutrition programme covers over 100 million children, pregnant and lactating women across the country. Providing a hot cooked meal each day to children aged between 3-6 years and a take-home ration to children aged between 6-36 months, pregnant and lactating women, the Integrated Child Development Services faces a monumental task to deliver this component of services of desired quality and regularity at scale. From intermediaries or contractors who acted as agents for procuring and distributing food to procurement directly from large food manufacturers to using women groups as food producers, different State Governments have adopted a variety of strategies to procure and distribute food, especially the take-home ration. India's Supreme Court, through its directive of 2004, encouraged the Government to engage women's groups for the production of the supplementary food. This study was conducted to determine the operational performance, economic sustainability and social impact of a decentralised production model for India's Supplementary Nutrition Program, in which women groups run smallscale industrialised units. Data were collected through observation, interviews and group discussions with key stakeholders. Operational performance was analysed through standard performance indicators that measured consistency in production, compliance with quality standards and distribution regularity. Assessment of the economic viability included cost structure analysis, five-year projections, and financial ratios. Social impact was assessed using a qualitative approach. The pilot unit has demonstrated its operational performance and cost-efficiency. More data is needed to evaluate the scalability and sustainability of this decentralised model.

Village poultry consumption and marketing in relation to gender, religious festivals and market access.

PubMed

Aklilu, H A; Almekinders, C J M; Udo, H M J; Van der Zijpp, A J

2007-04-01

This study aimed to examine village poultry consumption and marketing in Ethiopia in relation to gender, socio-cultural events and market access. The main objects of the research were producers, poultry markets, producer-sellers, and intermediary sellers in three locations representing different levels of market access in Tigray. About 3000 farm records were collected over a period of 12 months from 131 producers to obtain quantitative data on sales and consumption. Ninety-three semi-structured interviews with 58 producer-sellers and 35 intermediaries and 12 group discussions with these market actors were conducted to explore organization, price dynamics and socio-cultural aspects of poultry marketing. In total, 928 producer-sellers and 225 intermediaries were monitored monthly to examine participation by gender in poultry marketing. Better market access was associated with a shorter market chain and higher prices for the producers. Female-headed households had smaller poultry sales and consumption per household but sale and consumption per family member were 25% and 66% higher, respectively, than in male-headed households. While women dominated in the producer-sellers group, intermediaries were mainly men. Religious festivals periodically shifted local demand and prices of poultry. To improve the benefit of poultry keeping, poverty-stricken households may profit from better market access through better market information, infrastructure, market group formation and careful planning to match the dynamics in demand.

“More bang for the buck”: exploring optimal approaches for guideline implementation through interviews with international developers

PubMed Central

2012-01-01

Background Population based studies show that guidelines are underused. Surveys of international guideline developers found that many do not implement their guidelines. The purpose of this research was to interview guideline developers about implementation approaches and resources. Methods Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with representatives of guideline development agencies identified in the National Guideline Clearinghouse and sampled by country, type of developer, and guideline clinical indication. Participants were asked to comment on the benefits and resource implications of three approaches for guideline implementation that varied by responsibility: developers, intermediaries, or users. Results Thirty individuals from seven countries were interviewed, representing government (n = 12) and professional (n = 18) organizations that produced guidelines for a variety of clinical indications. Organizations with an implementation mandate featured widely inconsistent funding and staffing models, variable approaches for choosing promotional strategies, and an array of dissemination activities. When asked to choose a preferred approach, most participants selected the option of including information within guidelines that would help users to implement them. Given variable mandate and resources for implementation, it was considered the most feasible approach, and therefore most likely to have impact due to potentially broad use. Conclusions While implementation approaches and strategies need not be standardized across organizations, the findings may be used by health care policy makers and managers, and guideline developers to generate strategic and operational plans that optimize implementation capacity. Further research is needed to examine how to optimize implementation capacity by guideline developers, intermediaries and users. PMID:23153052

Information Superhighway: The Role of Librarians, Information Scientists, and Intermediaries. Proceedings of the International Essen Symposium (17th, Essen, Germany, October 24-27, 1994).

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Helal, Ahmed H., Ed.; Weiss, Joachim W., Ed.

The emphasis of the symposium was the Internet, or information superhighway, and the provision of information services to end users. Many internationally recognized librarians shared their experiences and expressed their ideas on new developments and possibilities related to the information superhighway. The 34 papers presented at the symposium…

Can sucrose cleavage enzymes serve as markers for sink strength and is sucrose a signal molecule during plant sink development?

Treesearch

C.C. Black; T. Lobodia; J.-Q Chen; Shi-Jean S. Sung

1995-01-01

Sucrose cleavage is an essential reaction for higher plant cells to initiate intermediary metabolism and to direct its carbon into the host of essential compounds derived therefrom for maintaining the cells of intact plants.This review will focus on: the concentrations of sucrose available to plant cells; some biochemical traits of sucrose cleavage enzymes; the...

Development of an Information Sheet for Intermediary Users of the Defense Technical Information Center’s Defense RDT&E Online System.

DTIC Science & Technology

1985-09-01

Spiegel, "How to Reach Your Online Market ," National Online Meeting, New York, April 30-May 2, 1985, Proceedings - -985, (Medford, N.J.: Learned...Libraries 71 (November 1980): 469-474. Spiegel, Robert. "How to Reach Your Online Market ." National Online Meeting, New York, April 30-May 2, 1985

After School: Connecting Children at Risk with Responsible Adults to Help Reduce Youth Substance Abuse and Other Health-Compromising Behaviors--An RWJF National Program. Program Results Reports

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2008

2008-01-01

"After School: Connecting Children at Risk With Responsible Adults to Help Reduce Youth Substance Abuse and Other Health-Compromising Behaviors (After School)" helped develop intermediary organizations in Boston, Chicago and the San Francisco Bay Area in order to create citywide systems of after-school programs. The…

New forms of development: branding innovative ideas and bidding for foreign aid in the maternal and child health service in Nepal.

PubMed

Adhikari, Radha; Smith, Pam; Sharma, Jeevan Raj; Chand, Obindra Bahadur

2018-03-27

Nepal has been receiving foreign aid since the early 1950s. Currently, the country's health care system is heavily dependent on aid, even for the provision of basic health services to its people. Globally, the mechanism for the dispersal of foreign aid is becoming increasingly complex. Numerous stakeholders are involved at various levels: donors, intermediary organisations, project-implementing partners and the beneficiaries, engaging not only in Nepal but also globally. To illustrate how branding and bidding occurs, and to discuss how this process has become increasingly vital in securing foreign aid to run MCH activities in Nepal. This paper is based on a qualitative study. The data collection method includes Key Informant Interviews, the review of relevant policy documents and secondary data, and finally field observation visits to four maternal and child health (MCH) projects, currently funded by foreign aid. Through these methods we planned to gain a comprehensive understanding of the aid dispersing mechanism, and the aid-securing strategies, used by organisations seeking funds to provide MCH services in Nepal. Study findings suggest that foreign aid for the provision of MCH services in Nepal is channeled increasingly to its beneficiaries, not through the Government system, but rather via various intermediary organisations, employing branding and bidding processes. These organisations adapt commercial models, seeking to justify their 'cost-effectiveness'. They argue that they are 'yielding good value for money', with short-term target oriented projects. This ethos is evident throughout the aid dispersing chain. Organisations use innovative ideas and intervention packages, branded internationally and nationally, and employ the appropriate language of commerce in their bid to secure funds. The paper raises an important question as to whether the current mechanisms of channeling foreign aid in the MCH sector, via intermediary organisations, can actually be cost-effective, given the complex bureaucratic processes involved. The study findings are very important, for Nepal's development in particular, and for international development in general. The paper concludes by recommending strongly that foreign aid should concentrate on supporting and strengthening the national government system. Complex bureaucratic process must be minimised and streamlined in order to provide quality care to the beneficiaries.

System and method for seamless task-directed autonomy for robots

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Nielsen, Curtis; Bruemmer, David; Few, Douglas

Systems, methods, and user interfaces are used for controlling a robot. An environment map and a robot designator are presented to a user. The user may place, move, and modify task designators on the environment map. The task designators indicate a position in the environment map and indicate a task for the robot to achieve. A control intermediary links task designators with robot instructions issued to the robot. The control intermediary analyzes a relative position between the task designators and the robot. The control intermediary uses the analysis to determine a task-oriented autonomy level for the robot and communicates targetmore » achievement information to the robot. The target achievement information may include instructions for directly guiding the robot if the task-oriented autonomy level indicates low robot initiative and may include instructions for directing the robot to determine a robot plan for achieving the task if the task-oriented autonomy level indicates high robot initiative.« less

A survey. Financial accounting and internal control functions pursued by hospital boards.

PubMed

Gavin, T A

1984-09-01

Justification for a board committee's existence is its ability to devote time to issues judged to be important by the full board. This seems to have happened. Multiple committees pursue more functions than the other committee structures. Boards lacking an FA/IC committee pursue significantly fewer functions than their counterparts with committees. Substantial respondent agreement exists on those functions most and least frequently pursued, those perceived to be most and least important, and those perceived to be most and least effectively undertaken. Distinctions between committee structures and the full board, noted in the previous paragraph, hold true with respect to the importance of functions. All board structures identified reviewing the budget and comparing it to actual results as important. Committee structures are generally more inclined to address functions related to the work of the independent auditor and the effectiveness of the hospital's system and controls than are full board structures. Functions related to the internal auditor are pursued least frequently by all FA/IC board structures. The following suggestions are made to help boards pay adequate attention to and obtain objective information about the financial affairs of their hospitals. Those boards that do not have some form of an FA/IC committee should consider starting one. Evidence shows chief financial officers have been a moving force in establishing and strengthening such committees. Boards having a joint or single committee structure should consider upgrading their structure to either a single committee or multiple committees respectively. The complexity of the healthcare environment requires that more FA/IC functions be addressed by the board. The board or its FA/IC committee(s) should meet with their independent CPA's, fiscal intermediary auditors, and internal auditors. Where the hospital lacks an internal audit function a study should be undertaken to determine the feasibility of initiating such a function. In most cases, the benefits derived from an independent, properly staffed internal audit function far exceed the cost of such a function.

The translation of sports injury prevention and safety promotion knowledge: insights from key intermediary organisations.

PubMed

Bekker, Sheree; Paliadelis, Penny; Finch, Caroline F

2017-03-28

A recognised research-to-practice gap exists in the health research field of sports injury prevention and safety promotion. There is a need for improved insight into increasing the relevancy, accessibility and legitimacy of injury prevention and safety promotion research knowledge for sport settings. The role of key organisations as intermediaries in the process of health knowledge translation for sports settings remains under-explored, and this paper aims to determine, and describe, the processes of knowledge translation undertaken by a set of key organisations in developing and distributing injury prevention and safety promotion resources. The National Guidance for Australian Football Partnerships and Safety (NoGAPS) project provided the context for this study. Representatives from five key NoGAPS organisations participated in individual face-to-face interviews about organisational processes of knowledge translation. A qualitative descriptive methodology was used to analyse participants' descriptions of knowledge translation activities undertaken at their respective organisations. Several themes emerged around health knowledge translation processes and considerations, including (1) identifying a need for knowledge translation, (2) developing and disseminating resources, and (3) barriers and enablers to knowledge translation. This study provides insight into the processes that key organisations employ when developing and disseminating injury prevention and safety promotion resources within sport settings. The relevancy, accessibility and legitimacy of health research knowledge is foregrounded, with a view to increasing the influence of research on the development of health-related resources suitable for community sport settings.

A question of fit: reflections on boundaries, organizations and social-ecological systems.

PubMed

Sternlieb, Faith; Bixler, R Patrick; Huber-Stearns, Heidi; Huayhuaca, Ch'aska

2013-11-30

Although there is acknowledgment that the complexity of social-ecological systems governance demands representation from diverse perspectives, there is little agreement in the literature on how to cross both fiat (human-demarcated) and bona fide (physical) boundaries to address such complexities. As a cohort of interdisciplinary scholars, we navigate the boundary between science and practice to address the question of fit regarding the role of organizations in transcending boundaries. We found there is a need to rectify discrepancies between theories about boundaries and theories about organizations. To this end, we propose a conceptual framework to analyze transboundary organizations, an umbrella term to group the literature on boundary organizations, intermediaries and bridging organizations; we introduce this term to illustrate they are not mutually exclusive and to facilitate interdisciplinary research. We first examine social-ecological systems (SES), a framework intended to improve understandings of boundaries and governance. We then continue to unpack the complexity of boundaries and organizations, specifically through important transboundary concepts such as scale and organizational learning. This helps frame our examination of the literature on: 1) boundary organizations; 2) bridging organizations (third-party entities); and 3) intermediaries (distinguished by their position between other actors). Our review identifies a number of discrepancies that pertain to the types of boundaries discussed and the roles assigned to organizations governing SES. Important characteristics have emerged from our review of transboundary organizations including legitimacy, saliency, urgency, and credibility. In developing a conceptual framework, we argue that transboundary organizations: 1) expand upon the boundary spectrum, 2) incorporate transboundary concepts, and 3) hybridize characteristics of boundary, bridging, and intermediary organizations. We conclude with a number of considerations for transboundary organizations and recommendations for further research. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

BCube: A Broker Framework for Next Generation Geoscience

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Khalsa, S. S.; Pearlman, J.; Nativi, S.

2013-12-01

EarthCube is an NSF initiative that aims to transform the conduct of research through the creation of community-guided cyberinfrastructure enabling the integration information and data across the geosciences. Following an initial phase of concept and community development activities, NSF has made awards for the development of cyberinfrastructure 'building blocks.' In this talk we describe the goals and methods for one of these projects - BCube, for Brokering Building Blocks. BCube addresses the need for effective and efficient multi-disciplinary collaboration and interoperability through the introduction of brokering technologies. Brokers, as information systems middleware, have existed for many years and are found in diverse domains and industries such as financial systems, business-to-business interfaces, medicine and the automotive industry, to name a few. However, the emergence of brokers in science is relatively new and is now being piloted with great promise in cyberinfrastructure and science communities in the U.S., Europe, and elsewhere. Brokers act as intermediaries between information systems that implement well-defined interfaces, providing a bridge between communities using different specifications. The BCube project is helping to build a truly cross-disciplinary, global platform for data providers, cyberinfrastructure developers, and data users to make data more available and interoperable through a brokering framework. Building on the GEOSS Discover and Access Broker (DAB), BCube will develop new modules and services including * Expanded semantic brokering * Business Model support for work flows * Automated metadata generation * Automated linking to services discovered via web crawling * Plug and play for most community service buses * Credential passing for seamless access to data * Ranking of search results from brokered catalogs Because facilitating cross-discipline research involves cultural and well as technical challenges, BCube is also addressing the sociological and educational components of infrastructure development. Our research is initially focused on four disciplines: hydrology, oceans, polar and weather, with an emphasis on connecting existing domain infrastructure elements to facilitate cross-domain communications.

Improving the state of health programming by using diffusion theory.

PubMed

Dearing, James W

2004-01-01

Year by year, the gaps between what is known about behavior change and what is actually practiced in social programs grow larger, especially for community-based programs intended to help minority populations, the poor, and those living in inner-city and rural areas. Internationally, such gaps between the state of knowledge and the state of practice lead to disparities in health, education, and development among societal groups, demographic sub-populations, communities, and countries. Data about disparities are used as evidence of inequality. Here, I discuss uses of certain diffusion of innovation theory-based concepts to systematically redress problems of inequality and disparity by reducing the differences between evidence and practice in social programs that are implemented by intermediaries (practitioners) and communicated by them to needy populations. The emphasis here is on the integrated application of knowledge about innovation attributes, opinion leadership, and clustering from diffusion theory to achieve the objective of more extensive and more rapid diffusion of especially effective programs. A set of implementation steps are offered for researchers, funders of international health programs, and the intermediaries who implement health programs.

Metabolism alteration in follicular niche: The nexus among intermediary metabolism, mitochondrial function, and classic polycystic ovary syndrome.

PubMed

Zhao, Hongcui; Zhao, Yue; Li, Tianjie; Li, Min; Li, Junsheng; Li, Rong; Liu, Ping; Yu, Yang; Qiao, Jie

2015-09-01

Classic polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a high-risk phenotype accompanied by increased risks of reproductive and metabolic abnormalities; however, the local metabolism characteristics of the ovaries and their effects on germ cell development are unclear. The present study used targeted metabolomics to detect alterations in the intermediate metabolites of follicular fluid from classic PCOS patients, and the results indicated that hyperandrogenism but not obesity induced the changed intermediate metabolites in classic PCOS patients. Regarding the direct contact, we identified mitochondrial function, redox potential, and oxidative stress in cumulus cells which were necessary to support oocyte growth before fertilization, and suggested dysfunction of mitochondria, imbalanced redox potential, and increased oxidative stress in cumulus cells of classic PCOS patients. Follicular fluid intermediary metabolic profiles provide signatures of classic PCOS ovary local metabolism and establish a close link with mitochondria dysfunction of cumulus cells, highlighting the role of metabolic signal and mitochondrial cross talk involved in the pathogenesis of classic PCOS. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

NASA/DOD Aerospace Knowledge Diffusion Research Project. Report number 21: US aerospace industry librarians and technical information specialists as information intermediaries: Results of the phase 2 survey

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Pinelli, Thomas E.; Barclay, Rebecca O.; Kennedy, John M.

1994-01-01

The U.S. government technical report is a primary means by which the results of federally funded research and development (R&D) are transferred to the U.S. aerospace industry. However, little is known about this information product in terms of its actual use, importance, and value in the transfer of federally funded R&D. To help establish a body of knowledge, the U.S. government technical report is being investigated as part of the NASA/DoD Aerospace Knowledge Diffusion Research Project. In this report, we summarize the literature on technical reports and provide a model that depicts the transfer of federally funded aerospace R&D via the U.S. government technical report. We present results from our investigation of aerospace knowledge diffusion vis-a-vis the U.S. government technical report, and present the results of research that investigated aerospace knowledge diffusion vis-a-vis U.S. aerospace industry librarians and technical information specialists as information intermediaries.

A knowledge base of the chemical compounds of intermediary metabolism.

PubMed

Karp, P D

1992-08-01

This paper describes a publicly available knowledge base of the chemical compounds involved in intermediary metabolism. We consider the motivations for constructing a knowledge base of metabolic compounds, the methodology by which it was constructed, and the information that it currently contains. Currently the knowledge base describes 981 compounds, listing for each: synonyms for its name, a systematic name, CAS registry number, chemical formula, molecular weight, chemical structure and two-dimensional display coordinates for the structure. The Compound Knowledge Base (CompoundKB) illustrates several methodological principles that should guide the development of biological knowledge bases. I argue that biological datasets should be made available in multiple representations to increase their accessibility to end users, and I present multiple representations of the CompoundKB (knowledge base, relational data base and ASN. 1 representations). I also analyze the general characteristics of these representations to provide an understanding of their relative advantages and disadvantages. Another principle is that the error rate of biological data bases should be estimated and documented-this analysis is performed for the CompoundKB.

[Mechanisms of articulation between the informal and the formal urban sectors].

PubMed

Lomnitz, L

1978-01-01

This article utilizes field data from Mexico City squatter settlements and personal interviews with employers to analyze some aspects of social relations between the informal sector and the formal urban sector, and compares the results with findings of other anthropologists in Mexico and elsewhere to derive a series of theoretical generalizations concerning mechanisms of articulation between the marginal sector and the formal economic and political institutions of the society. The formal sector is postulated to consist of the 3 subsectors of power, capital, and labor, which are in permanent conflict among themselves but all of which enjoy labor security and an assured minimal level of income. The marginal or informal sector lacks employment security, a minimal income level, and bargaining power. It is characterized by a small scale economy utilizing intensive familial labor. The informal sector is marginal to the dominant industrial system of production and the state apparatus, although it fulfills functions in terms of the national economy. 2 types of relationships may be distinguished in the social organization of the marginal sector: reciprocal relations between equals which form a network for the exchange of goods and services, or patron/client relations which are used, for example, in the case of petty entrepreneurs utilizing their relatives and acquaintances to create units of production. The functions of reciprocal relations are affected by social, physical, economic, and psychosocial distance or proximity and may result in exchanges of information, labor assistance, loans, services, or moral support. Patron/client relations may be direct, or the "patron" may be an intermediary. Some reciprocal networks display a pattern of incipient asymmetry leading to formation of true patron/client ties and some petty entrepreneurs or intermediaries manage to develop true patron/client networks; case histories are used to illustrate both phenomena. Intermediaries functioning in the system of production and the political process are discussed. It is concluded that as long as members of the informal sector continue to be excluded from local and national institutions, intermediaries will be required to link the 2 sectors. The patron superimposes an element of inequality in his network of reciprocal relations, but his economic utility makes it necessary. At the same time, the prevailing lack of social mobility means that his true class position will not improve significantly.

[Effect of procaine and procaine metabolites on coenzyme A and acetyl coenzyme A concentration in various tissues of the rat].

PubMed

Kietzmann, M; Kaemmerer, K

1989-01-01

In rats treated with procaine hydrochloride, diethylaminoethanol, monoethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, as well as a combination of procaine hydrochloride and haematoporphyrine the ratio of acetyl coenzyme A and coenzyme A clearly was enhanced in the liver and to a minor extent in the cerebellum. In the tissue of cerebral cortex, heart, muscle and duodenum no corresponding effects were demonstrated. These findings, showing a further intermediary effect of orally administered procaine, can be interpreted as an influence in intermediary energy utilisation.

Performance during a strenuous swimming session is associated with high blood lactate: pyruvate ratio and hypoglycemia in fasted rats

PubMed Central

Travassos, P.B.; Godoy, G.; De Souza, H.M.; Curi, R.; Bazotte, R.B.

2018-01-01

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lactatemia elevation and glycemia reduction on strenuous swimming performance in fasted rats. Three rats were placed in a swimming tank at the same time. The first rat was removed immediately (control group) and the remaining ones were submitted to a strenuous swimming session. After the second rat was exhausted (Exh group), the third one was immediately removed from the water (Exe group). According to the period of time required for exhaustion, the rats were divided into four groups: low performance (3–7 min), low-intermediary performance (8–12 min), high-intermediary performance (13–17 min), and high performance (18–22 min). All rats were removed from the swimming tanks and immediately killed by decapitation for blood collection or anesthetized for liver perfusion experiments. Blood glucose, lactate, and pyruvate concentrations, blood lactate/pyruvate ratio, and liver lactate uptake and its conversion to glucose were evaluated. Exhaustion in low and low-intermediary performance were better associated with higher lactate/pyruvate ratio. On the other hand, exhaustion in high-intermediary and high performance was better associated with hypoglycemia. Lactate uptake and glucose production from lactate in livers from the Exe and Exh groups were maintained. We concluded that there is a time sequence in the participation of lactate/pyruvate ratio and hypoglycemia in performance during an acute strenuous swimming section in fasted rats. The liver had an important participation in preventing hyperlactatemia and hypoglycemia during swimming through lactate uptake and its conversion to glucose. PMID:29590261

Performance during a strenuous swimming session is associated with high blood lactate: pyruvate ratio and hypoglycemia in fasted rats.

PubMed

Travassos, P B; Godoy, G; De Souza, H M; Curi, R; Bazotte, R B

2018-03-26

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lactatemia elevation and glycemia reduction on strenuous swimming performance in fasted rats. Three rats were placed in a swimming tank at the same time. The first rat was removed immediately (control group) and the remaining ones were submitted to a strenuous swimming session. After the second rat was exhausted (Exh group), the third one was immediately removed from the water (Exe group). According to the period of time required for exhaustion, the rats were divided into four groups: low performance (3-7 min), low-intermediary performance (8-12 min), high-intermediary performance (13-17 min), and high performance (18-22 min). All rats were removed from the swimming tanks and immediately killed by decapitation for blood collection or anesthetized for liver perfusion experiments. Blood glucose, lactate, and pyruvate concentrations, blood lactate/pyruvate ratio, and liver lactate uptake and its conversion to glucose were evaluated. Exhaustion in low and low-intermediary performance were better associated with higher lactate/pyruvate ratio. On the other hand, exhaustion in high-intermediary and high performance was better associated with hypoglycemia. Lactate uptake and glucose production from lactate in livers from the Exe and Exh groups were maintained. We concluded that there is a time sequence in the participation of lactate/pyruvate ratio and hypoglycemia in performance during an acute strenuous swimming section in fasted rats. The liver had an important participation in preventing hyperlactatemia and hypoglycemia during swimming through lactate uptake and its conversion to glucose.

The ferroin-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinskii system with a "clock" behaviour

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Melicherčík, Milan; Treindl, L̆udovít

1991-07-01

The ferroin-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinskii oscillatory system with methyl-, ethyl-, or isopropyl-ester of 3-oxobutanoic acid exhibits a "clock" behaviour and subsequent two-frequency oscillations. The influence of oxygen on the "clock" behaviour is assumed to be caused by an interaction of oxygen as a scavenger with intermediary radicals. A mechanism of the "clock" behaviour together with two-frequency oscillations of the Belousov-Zhabotinskii type will be developed later.

Insulin resistance: definition and consequences.

PubMed

Lebovitz, H E

2001-01-01

Insulin resistance is defined clinically as the inability of a known quantity of exogenous or endogenous insulin to increase glucose uptake and utilization in an individual as much as it does in a normal population. Insulin action is the consequence of insulin binding to its plasma membrane receptor and is transmitted through the cell by a series of protein-protein interactions. Two major cascades of protein-protein interactions mediate intracellular insulin action: one pathway is involved in regulating intermediary metabolism and the other plays a role in controlling growth processes and mitoses. The regulation of these two distinct pathways can be dissociated. Indeed, some data suggest that the pathway regulating intermediary metabolism is diminished in type 2 diabetes while that regulating growth processes and mitoses is normal.--Several mechanisms have been proposed as possible causes underlying the development of insulin resistance and the insulin resistance syndrome. These include: (1) genetic abnormalities of one or more proteins of the insulin action cascade (2) fetal malnutrition (3) increases in visceral adiposity. Insulin resistance occurs as part of a cluster of cardiovascular-metabolic abnormalities commonly referred to as "The Insulin Resistance Syndrome" or "The Metabolic Syndrome". This cluster of abnormalities may lead to the development of type 2 diabetes, accelerated atherosclerosis, hypertension or polycystic ovarian syndrome depending on the genetic background of the individual developing the insulin resistance.--In this context, we need to consider whether insulin resistance should be defined as a disease entity which needs to be diagnosed and treated with specific drugs to improve insulin action.