Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-02
... (Customer Account Information) and Incorporated NYSE Rule 410 (Records of Orders). In addition, the proposed...) (Requirements) as FINRA Rule 4511 (General Requirements), NASD Rule 3110(c) (Customer Account Information) as FINRA Rule 4512 (Customer Account Information), NASD Rules 3110(d) (Record of Written Complaints) and...
7 CFR 1280.237 - Rules and Regulations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE LAMB PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Lamb Promotion, Research, and Information Order Miscellaneous § 1280.237 Rules and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-11
...-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Rescinding Information Memoranda 04-27 and 07-66 and Issuing a New Information Memo Concerning the Exchange's Gap Quote... proposed rule change to rescind NYSE Information Memoranda 04-27 and 07-66 and issue a new Information Memo...
46 CFR 502.4 - Authentication of rules or orders of Commission.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 46 Shipping 9 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Authentication of rules or orders of Commission. 502.4 Section 502.4 Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE General Information § 502.4 Authentication of rules or orders of Commission. All rules...
75 FR 67609 - Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order; Reapportionment
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-03
... practice and procedure, Advertising, Consumer information, Marketing agreements, Popcorn promotion...-10-0010] Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order; Reapportionment AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This rule amends the Popcorn Promotion...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-27
...-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule G-34 on CUSIP Numbers, New Issue, and Market Information Requirements September 21... consisting of amendments to Rule G-34 on CUSIP numbers, new issue, and market information requirements. The...
77 FR 21843 - Mango Promotion, Research, and Information Order; Assessment Increase
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-12
...-0021] Mango Promotion, Research, and Information Order; Assessment Increase AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This rule amends the Mango Promotion, Research, and..., which is authorized by the Commodity Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1996 (Act). The...
Gimbel, Ronald W; Pirrallo, Ronald G; Lowe, Steven C; Wright, David W; Zhang, Lu; Woo, Min-Jae; Fontelo, Paul; Liu, Fang; Connor, Zachary
2018-03-12
The frequency of head computed tomography (CT) imaging for mild head trauma patients has raised safety and cost concerns. Validated clinical decision rules exist in the published literature and on-line sources to guide medical image ordering but are often not used by emergency department (ED) clinicians. Using simulation, we explored whether the presentation of a clinical decision rule (i.e. Canadian CT Head Rule - CCHR), findings from malpractice cases related to clinicians not ordering CT imaging in mild head trauma cases, and estimated patient out-of-pocket cost might influence clinician brain CT ordering. Understanding what type and how information may influence clinical decision making in the ordering advanced medical imaging is important in shaping the optimal design and implementation of related clinical decision support systems. Multi-center, double-blinded simulation-based randomized controlled trial. Following standardized clinical vignette presentation, clinicians made an initial imaging decision for the patient. This was followed by additional information on decision support rules, malpractice outcome review, and patient cost; each with opportunity to modify their initial order. The malpractice and cost information differed by assigned group to test the any temporal relationship. The simulation closed with a second vignette and an imaging decision. One hundred sixteen of the 167 participants (66.9%) initially ordered a brain CT scan. After CCHR presentation, the number of clinicians ordering a CT dropped to 76 (45.8%), representing a 21.1% reduction in CT ordering (P = 0.002). This reduction in CT ordering was maintained, in comparison to initial imaging orders, when presented with malpractice review information (p = 0.002) and patient cost information (p = 0.002). About 57% of clinicians changed their order during study, while 43% never modified their imaging order. This study suggests that ED clinician brain CT imaging decisions may be influenced by clinical decision support rules, patient out-of-pocket cost information and findings from malpractice case review. NCT03449862 , February 27, 2018, Retrospectively registered.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-11
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Amex LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Rescinding NYSE Information Memoranda 04-27 and 07-66 and Issuing a New Information Memo Concerning the Exchange's Gap Quote Policy... NYSE Information Memoranda 04-27 and 07-66 and issue a new Information Memo that provides updated...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-17
... to Rule 15(c), Exchange systems disseminate a data feed of real-time order imbalances that accumulate... in the opening transaction may be executed in full (``Order Imbalance Information'').\\6\\ The Order Imbalance Information data feed includes all interest eligible for execution in the opening transaction of...
Comprehensive Child Welfare Information System. Final rule.
2016-06-02
This final rule replaces the Statewide and Tribal Automated Child Welfare Information Systems (S/TACWIS) rule with the Comprehensive Child Welfare Information System (CCWIS) rule. The rule also makes conforming amendments in rules in related requirements. This rule will assist title IV-E agencies in developing information management systems that leverage new innovations and technology in order to better serve children and families. More specifically, this final rule supports the use of cost-effective, innovative technologies to automate the collection of high-quality case management data and to promote its analysis, distribution, and use by workers, supervisors, administrators, researchers, and policy makers.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-10
...-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Professional Qualifications and Information Concerning Associated Persons November 3... information concerning associated persons. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-26
...-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Amendments To Streamline New Issue Information Submission Requirements Under MSRB Rules G-32..., and market information requirements); and the Electronic Municipal Market Access (``EMMA[supreg...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-01
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 1217 [Document Number AMS-FV... Information Order; Referendum Procedures AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Proposed rule... Federal Register. This proposed rule also announces the Agricultural Marketing Service's (AMS) intent to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-28
... Relating to Amendments to the Order Audit Trail System Rules December 21, 2011. I. Introduction On October... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ to amend its Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') rules to require certain information be reported to OATS and to specify the time OATS...
75 FR 61001 - Softwood Lumber Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry Information Order
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-01
... Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry Information Order; Proposed Rules #0;#0;Federal...-AD03 Softwood Lumber Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry Information Order AGENCY... Softwood Lumber Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry Information Order (Order). Softwood...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-26
...-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Real-Time Transaction Reporting System Information System and Subscription Service October 22...'') information system. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on September 12...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-26
...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule... FINRA Rule 4320 in the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook July 20, 2010. On May 21, 2010, the Financial... application by their terms. For more information about the rulebook consolidation process, see Information...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-11
...-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Adopting... paragraph (d) it contains a provision establishing how the transition period from NYSE Rule 477 will work... to announce the effective date of the new rules at least 30 days in advance in an Information...
78 FR 25908 - Mail or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule; Staff Report
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-03
... Telephone Order Merchandise Rule (``MTOR'' or ``Rule''). The Staff Report sets forth the staff's recommendations to the Commission on the various proposed amendments to the MTOR. DATES: Comments on the Staff..., Room M-8102B, 600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20580. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The MTOR...
7 CFR 1218.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.13 Part and subpart. Part means the Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules, regulations, and...
7 CFR 1218.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.13 Part and subpart. Part means the Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules, regulations, and...
7 CFR 1218.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.13 Part and subpart. Part means the Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules, regulations, and...
7 CFR 1218.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.13 Part and subpart. Part means the Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules, regulations, and...
7 CFR 1218.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BLUEBERRY PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1218.13 Part and subpart. Part means the Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules, regulations, and...
7 CFR 1216.17 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PEANUT PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Peanut Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1216.17 Part and subpart. Part means the Peanut Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules, regulations, and...
7 CFR 1216.17 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PEANUT PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Peanut Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1216.17 Part and subpart. Part means the Peanut Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules, regulations, and...
7 CFR 1280.114 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE LAMB PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Lamb Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions § 1280.114 Part and subpart. Part means the Lamb Promotion, Research, and Information Order and all rules and regulations issued...
77 FR 47050 - Commission Information Collection Activities; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-07
... for violations of the Anti-Manipulation rule or other rules, regulations, or orders to which the price... automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Dated: August 1, 2012. Kimberly D...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-19
... Rules and Policies for the Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service in the 2310-2360 MHz Frequency Band... Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS) Second Report and Order. The information collection requirements were... of these rule sections. See Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS) Second Report and Order...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-15
... to react to the execution (an effect known as ``market impact'' or ``information leakage''). As a...' shares will avoid the deleterious effect of market impact discussed above and result in overall faster...-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule...
77 FR 17476 - Information Collections Being Reviewed by the Federal Communications Commission
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-26
... Rules for FM Broadcast Translator Stations, Fourth Report and Order and Third Order on Reconsideration... more than 4 pending translator applications) to request the dismissal of applications to comply with... Service and Eligibility Rules for FM Broadcast Translator Stations, Fourth Report and Order and Third...
7 CFR 1215.10 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1215.10 Part and subpart. Part means the Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order and all rules...
7 CFR 1215.10 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1215.10 Part and subpart. Part means the Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order and all rules...
7 CFR 1215.10 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1215.10 Part and subpart. Part means the Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order and all rules...
7 CFR 1215.10 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1215.10 Part and subpart. Part means the Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order and all rules...
7 CFR 1215.10 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1215.10 Part and subpart. Part means the Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order and all rules...
7 CFR 1209.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MUSHROOM PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION ORDER Mushroom Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1209.13 Part and subpart. Part means this mushroom promotion and research order and all rules and...
7 CFR 1209.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MUSHROOM PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION ORDER Mushroom Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1209.13 Part and subpart. Part means this mushroom promotion and research order and all rules and...
7 CFR 1209.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MUSHROOM PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION ORDER Mushroom Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1209.13 Part and subpart. Part means this mushroom promotion and research order and all rules and...
7 CFR 1209.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MUSHROOM PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION ORDER Mushroom Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1209.13 Part and subpart. Part means this mushroom promotion and research order and all rules and...
7 CFR 1209.13 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MUSHROOM PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION ORDER Mushroom Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order Definitions § 1209.13 Part and subpart. Part means this mushroom promotion and research order and all rules and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-04
... orders on the NOM book, last sale information for trades executed on NOM, and Order Imbalance Information... orders that appear on the feed, and subtracting individual orders that are executed. The Order Imbalance... trades executed on NOM, and Order Imbalance Information as set forth in NOM Rules Chapter VI, Section 8...
75 FR 7985 - Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order; Withdrawal of a Proposed Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-23
..., advertising, and promotion of highbush blueberries in the marketplace. The Council recommended increasing the...-09-0021; FV-09-704] Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order; Withdrawal of a Proposed... amend the Blueberry Promotion, Research, and Information Order (Order) by increasing the assessment rate...
76 FR 43569 - Identification of Enforceable Rules and Orders
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-21
... Consumer Report Information and Records), & Appendix A to Part 681 (Interagency Guidelines on Identity... BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION [Docket No. CFPB-HQ-2011-1] 12 CFR Chapter X Identification of Enforceable Rules and Orders AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. ACTION: Final...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-25
... Change Relating to the Expansion of the Order Audit Trail System to All NMS Stocks August 18, 2010... of the Proposed Rule Change FINRA is proposing to amend the Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') rules... information for all U.S. equity securities, which would significantly enhance the scope of the order audit...
16 CFR 313.18 - Effective date; transition rule.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Effective date; transition rule. 313.18... PRIVACY OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL INFORMATION Relation to Other Laws; Effective Date § 313.18 Effective date; transition rule. (a) Effective date—(1) General rule. This part is effective November 13, 2000. In order to...
75 FR 4701 - In the Matter of Procedural Amendments to Commission Part 1 Competitive Bidding Rules
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-29
... Procedural Amendments to Commission Part 1 Competitive Bidding Rules AGENCY: Federal Communications... bidding rules. The Commission amends the rule specifying how to report potential violations of the prohibition on certain communications in order to reduce the risk that bidding-related information might be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-06
... to Amend FINRA Rule 8210 to Require Information Provided via Portable Media Device be Encrypted... to require that information provided via a portable media device pursuant to a request under the rule..., persons often provide information in electronic format using a portable media device such as a CD-ROM, DVD...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-05
...-Regulatory Organizations; The National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules Relating To the Creation of a Service To Provide Post-Trade Information... trading activity of their organizations, their correspondent firms, or both through review of post-trade...
10 CFR 824.1 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... OF ENERGY PROCEDURAL RULES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL PENALTIES FOR CLASSIFIED INFORMATION SECURITY...) any applicable rule, regulation or order under the Act relating to the security or safeguarding of Restricted Data or other classified information, shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $100,000...
Abstract rule learning in 11- and 14-month-old infants.
Koulaguina, Elena; Shi, Rushen
2013-02-01
This study tests the hypothesis that distributional information can guide infants in the generalization of word order movement rules at the initial stage of language acquisition. Participants were 11- and 14-month-old infants. Stimuli were sentences in Russian, a language that was unknown to our infants. During training the word order of each sentence was transformed following a consistent pattern (e.g., ABC-BAC). During the test phase infants heard novel sentences that respected the trained rule and ones that violated the trained rule (i.e., a different transformation such as ABC-ACB). Stimuli words had highly variable phonological and morphological shapes. The cue available was the positional information of words and their non-adjacent relations across sentences. We found that 14-month-olds, but not 11-month-olds, showed evidence of abstract rule generalization to novel instances. The implications of this finding to early syntactic acquisition are discussed.
46 CFR 31.01-3 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and...; telephone (202) 372-1372; or fax (202) 372-1925. Approved classification society rules and supplements are...
46 CFR 31.01-3 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and...; telephone (202) 372-1372; or fax (202) 372-1925. Approved classification society rules and supplements are...
75 FR 68512 - Proposed Christmas Tree Promotion, Research, and Information Order
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-08
...-0008-PR-1A] RIN 0581-AD00 Proposed Christmas Tree Promotion, Research, and Information Order AGENCY... rule invites comments on the establishment of an industry-funded promotion, research, and information program for fresh cut Christmas trees. The proposed Christmas Tree Promotion, Research, and Information...
A programmable rules engine to provide clinical decision support using HTML forms.
Heusinkveld, J; Geissbuhler, A; Sheshelidze, D; Miller, R
1999-01-01
The authors have developed a simple method for specifying rules to be applied to information on HTML forms. This approach allows clinical experts, who lack the programming expertise needed to write CGI scripts, to construct and maintain domain-specific knowledge and ordering capabilities within WizOrder, the order-entry and decision support system used at Vanderbilt Hospital. The clinical knowledge base maintainers use HTML editors to create forms and spreadsheet programs for rule entry. A test environment has been developed which uses Netscape to display forms; the production environment displays forms using an embedded browser.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-03
... that control the handling of a large volume of customer and proprietary order flow. Given the...''). The agreement will authorize the NYSE-Only Vendor to provide NYSE BBO Information to its customers or... customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers. \\6\\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-06
... Members. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Internet Web site at www... proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below... all historical order information for orders routed to away destinations by the Exchange. The Filing...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-06
... changes described herein are applicable to EDGA Members. The text of the proposed rule change is available... change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements... Liquidity Report is a data feed that contains all historical order information for orders routed to away...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-18
... Organizations Report to the Order Audit Trail System Information Barriers Put Into Place by the Member... Amex Equities Rule 5320 to require that member organizations report to the Order Audit Trail System... Amex Equities Rule 5320 provides that if a member organization implements and uses an effective system...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-08
... CONTACT: Mr. Jesse W. Pritts at 202-566-1038 ( [email protected] ). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION... Executive Order 13084. 63 FR 27655 (May 10, 1998). This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the.... 64 FR 43255 (August 10, 1999). This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045, 62 FR 19885...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-24
... order management systems which permit them to share information about orders or transactions being... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66177; File No. SR-CHX-2012-02] Self-Regulatory.... Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder...
2011-06-01
to build a membership fact. The atom definition also defines the precise order of the pieces. Each argument has a label (D) and a type ( E ). The...list of ato argument). Figure 2 shows the inference rule editor. B. Name E . Rule Premises F. Rule Conclusions Figure 2. Inference rule editor One...created using this specific rule. one premise in the rule premises list ( E ), which represents a list of fact conditions that need to be found in the fact
Learning General Phonological Rules from Distributional Information: A Computational Model
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Calamaro, Shira; Jarosz, Gaja
2015-01-01
Phonological rules create alternations in the phonetic realizations of related words. These rules must be learned by infants in order to identify the phonological inventory, the morphological structure, and the lexicon of a language. Recent work proposes a computational model for the learning of one kind of phonological alternation, allophony…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-03
... members for customer clearing and may introduce related changes to its rules. See Part II.G, infra... by ICE Trust (including clearing of customer CDS transactions); and the temporary conditional... Exchange Act, providing Securities Act Rule 144A(d)(4) information, or about which financial information is...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-25
... establish a real-time market data set for disseminated Asset-Backed Security transaction information (``ABS Data Set'') and to amend Rule 7730(d) to establish a historic data set for such information (``Historic ABS Data Set'').\\16\\ The provisions of Rule 7730 that currently apply to the two existing real-time...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-14
.... The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is the administrator, Fund accountant, transfer agent and... policies, distributions and taxes, availability of information, trading rules and halts, and surveillance...
A programmable rules engine to provide clinical decision support using HTML forms.
Heusinkveld, J.; Geissbuhler, A.; Sheshelidze, D.; Miller, R.
1999-01-01
The authors have developed a simple method for specifying rules to be applied to information on HTML forms. This approach allows clinical experts, who lack the programming expertise needed to write CGI scripts, to construct and maintain domain-specific knowledge and ordering capabilities within WizOrder, the order-entry and decision support system used at Vanderbilt Hospital. The clinical knowledge base maintainers use HTML editors to create forms and spreadsheet programs for rule entry. A test environment has been developed which uses Netscape to display forms; the production environment displays forms using an embedded browser. Images Figure 1 PMID:10566470
78 FR 9691 - Proposed Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-11
... Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) to promulgate rules requiring municipal security dealers to file reports..., Section 15B(c) of the Act provides that ARAs may enforce compliance with the SEC's and MSRB's rules. 15 U... other ARAs to make rules and regulations in order to implement the provisions of the Act. 15 U.S.C. 78w...
Rule Extracting based on MCG with its Application in Helicopter Power Train Fault Diagnosis
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Wang, M.; Hu, N. Q.; Qin, G. J.
2011-07-01
In order to extract decision rules for fault diagnosis from incomplete historical test records for knowledge-based damage assessment of helicopter power train structure. A method that can directly extract the optimal generalized decision rules from incomplete information based on GrC was proposed. Based on semantic analysis of unknown attribute value, the granule was extended to handle incomplete information. Maximum characteristic granule (MCG) was defined based on characteristic relation, and MCG was used to construct the resolution function matrix. The optimal general decision rule was introduced, with the basic equivalent forms of propositional logic, the rules were extracted and reduction from incomplete information table. Combined with a fault diagnosis example of power train, the application approach of the method was present, and the validity of this method in knowledge acquisition was proved.
76 FR 43196 - Implementation of the Truth in Caller ID Act
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-20
...In this Report and Order (Order), the Commission adopts rules to implement the Truth in Caller ID Act of 2009 (Truth in Caller ID Act, or Act). The Truth in Caller ID Act, and the Commission's implementing rules, prohibit any person or entity from knowingly altering or manipulating caller identification information with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-17
... to disaggregated order information have the option to electronically enter dark interest that is not... have the ability to enter partially or completely ``dark'' orders that are not visible to the DMM, and DMMs therefore would be unable to disseminate information about such ``dark'' orders or the dark...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-02
...-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Establishment of a Subscription to Historical Information and Documents Submitted to... historical information and documents submitted to the MSRB's Short-Term Obligation Rate Transparency System...
46 CFR 126.235 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... purposes of this section, a list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-5212.... Approved classification society rules and supplements are incorporated by reference into 46 CFR 8.110(b...
46 CFR 126.235 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... purposes of this section, a list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-5212.... Approved classification society rules and supplements are incorporated by reference into 46 CFR 8.110(b...
46 CFR 91.15-5 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... this section, a list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-521), 2100.... Approved classification society rules and supplements are incorporated by reference into 46 CFR 8.110(b...
46 CFR 91.15-5 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... this section, a list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-521), 2100.... Approved classification society rules and supplements are incorporated by reference into 46 CFR 8.110(b...
Algorithm Optimally Orders Forward-Chaining Inference Rules
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
James, Mark
2008-01-01
People typically develop knowledge bases in a somewhat ad hoc manner by incrementally adding rules with no specific organization. This often results in a very inefficient execution of those rules since they are so often order sensitive. This is relevant to tasks like Deep Space Network in that it allows the knowledge base to be incrementally developed and have it automatically ordered for efficiency. Although data flow analysis was first developed for use in compilers for producing optimal code sequences, its usefulness is now recognized in many software systems including knowledge-based systems. However, this approach for exhaustively computing data-flow information cannot directly be applied to inference systems because of the ubiquitous execution of the rules. An algorithm is presented that efficiently performs a complete producer/consumer analysis for each antecedent and consequence clause in a knowledge base to optimally order the rules to minimize inference cycles. An algorithm was developed that optimally orders a knowledge base composed of forwarding chaining inference rules such that independent inference cycle executions are minimized, thus, resulting in significantly faster execution. This algorithm was integrated into the JPL tool Spacecraft Health Inference Engine (SHINE) for verification and it resulted in a significant reduction in inference cycles for what was previously considered an ordered knowledge base. For a knowledge base that is completely unordered, then the improvement is much greater.
76 FR 80901 - Agency Information Collection Activities Under OMB Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-27
... monitoring legal proceedings involving the responsibilities imposed on contract markets and their officials... avoid fraud and misrepresentations. In addition, the Commission's rules impose obligations on contract markets that are designed to avoid manipulation and fraud. In order to ensure compliance with these rules...
76 FR 62630 - Information Security Regulations
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-11
... CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 32 CFR Part 1902 Information Security Regulations AGENCY: Central Intelligence Agency. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Central Intelligence agency is removing certain information security regulations which have become outdated. The Executive Order upon which the regulations...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... SECURITY INFORMATION POLICY AND GUIDELINES, IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS § 806.2 Applicability. This rule supplements Executive Order 12065 within the Board with regard to national security information. It establishes general policies and certain procedures for the classification and declassification of information...
7 CFR 1206.70 - Right of the Secretary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... INFORMATION Mango Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions Miscellaneous § 1206.70 Right of the Secretary. All fiscal matters, programs, plans, or projects, rules or regulations, reports, or other...
7 CFR 1206.70 - Right of the Secretary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... INFORMATION Mango Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions Miscellaneous § 1206.70 Right of the Secretary. All fiscal matters, programs, plans, or projects, rules or regulations, reports, or other...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-18
... Organizations Report to the Order Audit Trail System Information Barriers Put Into Place by the Member... Rule 5320 to require that member organizations report to the Order Audit Trail System (``OATS... implements and uses an effective system of internal controls--such as appropriate information barriers--that...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-17
... imbalances that accumulate prior to the opening transaction on the Exchange and the price at which interest eligible to participate in the opening transaction may be executed in full (``Order Imbalance Information'').\\6\\ The Order Imbalance Information data feed includes all interest eligible for execution in the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-08
... imbalances by including d-Quotes \\6\\ and all other e-Quotes \\7\\ containing pegging instructions eligible to participate in the closing transaction in the NYSE Amex Order Imbalance Information datafeed.\\8\\ \\6\\ See... participate in the closing transaction NYSE Amex Order Imbalance Information datafeed). In addition, on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-08
... data feed for imbalances by including d-Quotes \\6\\ and all other e-Quotes \\7\\ containing pegging instructions eligible to participate in the closing transaction in the NYSE Order Imbalance Information... participate in the closing transaction NYSE Order Imbalance Information datafeed). In addition, on December 23...
Multiple-Try Feedback and Higher-Order Learning Outcomes
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Clariana, Roy B.; Koul, Ravinder
2005-01-01
Although feedback is an important component of computer-based instruction (CBI), the effects of feedback on higher-order learning outcomes are not well understood. Several meta-analyses provide two rules of thumb: any feedback is better than no feedback and feedback with more information is better than feedback with less information. …
7 CFR 1220.116 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SOYBEAN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION Soybean Promotion and Research Order Definitions § 1220.116 Part and subpart. Part means the Soybean Promotion and Research Order and all rules and regulations issued pursuant to the Act...
7 CFR 1220.116 - Part and subpart.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SOYBEAN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION Soybean Promotion and Research Order Definitions § 1220.116 Part and subpart. Part means the Soybean Promotion and Research Order and all rules and regulations issued pursuant to the Act...
Infants learn better from left to right: a directional bias in infants' sequence learning.
Bulf, Hermann; de Hevia, Maria Dolores; Gariboldi, Valeria; Macchi Cassia, Viola
2017-05-26
A wealth of studies show that human adults map ordered information onto a directional spatial continuum. We asked whether mapping ordinal information into a directional space constitutes an early predisposition, already functional prior to the acquisition of symbolic knowledge and language. While it is known that preverbal infants represent numerical order along a left-to-right spatial continuum, no studies have investigated yet whether infants, like adults, organize any kind of ordinal information onto a directional space. We investigated whether 7-month-olds' ability to learn high-order rule-like patterns from visual sequences of geometric shapes was affected by the spatial orientation of the sequences (left-to-right vs. right-to-left). Results showed that infants readily learn rule-like patterns when visual sequences were presented from left to right, but not when presented from right to left. This result provides evidence that spatial orientation critically determines preverbal infants' ability to perceive and learn ordered information in visual sequences, opening to the idea that a left-to-right spatially organized mental representation of ordered dimensions might be rooted in biologically-determined constraints on human brain development.
75 FR 81832 - Asian Longhorned Beetle; Quarantined Area and Regulated Articles
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-29
.... APHIS-2010-0004] Asian Longhorned Beetle; Quarantined Area and Regulated Articles AGENCY: Animal and... interstate movement of regulated articles from that area. The interim rule also updated the list of regulated articles in order to reflect new information concerning host plants. The interim rule was necessary to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-29
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 905 [Doc. No. AMS-FV-12-0052... Requirements and New Information Collection AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This rule revises the reporting requirements prescribed under the Federal marketing order for...
76 FR 59071 - Freedom of Information Act Regulations
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-23
... CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 32 CFR Part 1900 Freedom of Information Act Regulations AGENCY: Central Intelligence Agency. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: Consistent with the Freedom of Information...,'' and Executive Orders 13526 and 13392, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has undertaken and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-04
... the $1 cabinet price (e.g., the series might be quoted no bid).\\7\\ \\5\\ See Securities Exchange Act... Trail (``COATS'') requirements of Exchange Rule 6.24, Required Order Information. However, the Exchange maintains quotation, order and transaction information for the transactions in the same format as the COATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-05
... even at the $1 cabinet price (e.g., the series might be quoted no bid).\\7\\ \\5\\ See Securities Exchange... Trail (``COATS'') requirements of Exchange Rule 6.24, Required Order Information. However, the Exchange maintains quotation, order and transaction information for the transactions in the same format as the COATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-30
... Broadcast Translator Stations, Fourth Report and Order and Third Order on Reconsideration (``Fourth Report... than 4 pending translator applications) to request the dismissal of applications to comply with these... Eligibility Rules for FM Broadcast Translator Stations, Fourth Report and Order and Third Order on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-05
... financial markets generally; operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market information; or... issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force majeure type events such as...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-19
... Clearance and Safeguarding of National Security Information and Restricted Data AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory... Executive Order 13526, Classified National Security Information. In addition, this direct final rule allowed... licensees (or their designees) to conduct classified [[Page 69287
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-13
... to issue orders) with respect to the supervision of SLHCs and their non-depository subsidiaries... notice of intent also advised that the Board would issue an interim final rule to effectuate the... elimination of requirements in OTS rules for prefiling meetings and submission of draft business plans, and...
78 FR 39599 - Safety Zone; Fort Monroe Fireworks Display, Chesapeake Bay, Hampton, VA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-02
.... ACTION: Temporary Final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on the... intended to restrict vessel traffic movement in the specified area in order to protect the life and... Federal holidays. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this temporary rule, call or...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
... engaged in the process of reviewing and amending the NASD and FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules in order to create a consolidated FINRA rulebook.\\5\\ In furtherance of this harmonization process, NYSE recently... rulebook consolidation process, see FINRA Information Notice, March 12, 2008. \\6\\ See Securities Exchange...
78 FR 59165 - Orders: Information Reporting With Respect to Stress Testing of Regulated Entities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-26
... Respect to Stress Testing of Regulated Entities AGENCY: Federal Housing Finance Agency. ACTION: Orders... stress tests to determine whether the companies have the capital necessary to absorb losses as a result... stress testing. FHFA anticipates supplementing the rule annually with Orders that provide test scenarios...
The Effect of Automated Alerts on Provider Ordering Behavior in an Outpatient Setting
Steele, Andrew W; Eisert, Sheri; Witter, Joel; Lyons, Pat; Jones, Michael A; Gabow, Patricia; Ortiz, Eduardo
2005-01-01
Background Computerized order entry systems have the potential to prevent medication errors and decrease adverse drug events with the use of clinical-decision support systems presenting alerts to providers. Despite the large volume of medications prescribed in the outpatient setting, few studies have assessed the impact of automated alerts on medication errors related to drug–laboratory interactions in an outpatient primary-care setting. Methods and Findings A primary-care clinic in an integrated safety net institution was the setting for the study. In collaboration with commercial information technology vendors, rules were developed to address a set of drug–laboratory interactions. All patients seen in the clinic during the study period were eligible for the intervention. As providers ordered medications on a computer, an alert was displayed if a relevant drug–laboratory interaction existed. Comparisons were made between baseline and postintervention time periods. Provider ordering behavior was monitored focusing on the number of medication orders not completed and the number of rule-associated laboratory test orders initiated after alert display. Adverse drug events were assessed by doing a random sample of chart reviews using the Naranjo scoring scale. The rule processed 16,291 times during the study period on all possible medication orders: 7,017 during the pre-intervention period and 9,274 during the postintervention period. During the postintervention period, an alert was displayed for 11.8% (1,093 out of 9,274) of the times the rule processed, with 5.6% for only “missing laboratory values,” 6.0% for only “abnormal laboratory values,” and 0.2% for both types of alerts. Focusing on 18 high-volume and high-risk medications revealed a significant increase in the percentage of time the provider stopped the ordering process and did not complete the medication order when an alert for an abnormal rule-associated laboratory result was displayed (5.6% vs. 10.9%, p = 0.03, Generalized Estimating Equations test). The provider also increased ordering of the rule-associated laboratory test when an alert was displayed (39% at baseline vs. 51% during post intervention, p < 0.001). There was a non-statistically significant difference towards less “definite” or “probable” adverse drug events defined by Naranjo scoring (10.3% at baseline vs. 4.3% during postintervention, p = 0.23). Conclusion Providers will adhere to alerts and will use this information to improve patient care. Specifically, in response to drug–laboratory interaction alerts, providers will significantly increase the ordering of appropriate laboratory tests. There may be a concomitant change in adverse drug events that would require a larger study to confirm. Implementation of rules technology to prevent medication errors could be an effective tool for reducing medication errors in an outpatient setting. PMID:16128621
19 CFR 201.42 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION National Security Information § 201.42 Purpose and scope. The following regulation supplements Executive Order 12356, National Security Information, April 2, 1982, as it applies to the Commission. ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-24
... even at the $1 cabinet price (e.g., the series might be quoted no bid). \\4\\ Currently the $1 cabinet... Rule 968NY, the transactions will be exempt from the Consolidated Options Audit Trail (``COATS... maintain quotation, order and transaction information for the transactions in the same format as the COATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-10
... Change Relating to Amendments to the Order Audit Trail System Rules November 4, 2011. Pursuant to Section... members report to the Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') information barriers put into place by the... the Commission, FINRA noted: Based on further development of the Order Audit System and determinations...
39 CFR 952.33 - Public information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 39 Postal Service 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Public information. 952.33 Section 952.33 Postal Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE PROCEDURES RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS RELATIVE TO FALSE REPRESENTATION AND LOTTERY ORDERS § 952.33 Public information. The Librarian of the Postal Service maintains for...
39 CFR 952.33 - Public Information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 39 Postal Service 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Public Information. 952.33 Section 952.33 Postal Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE PROCEDURES RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS RELATIVE TO FALSE REPRESENTATION AND LOTTERY ORDERS § 952.33 Public Information. The Librarian of the Postal Service maintains for...
77 FR 46411 - Agency Information Collection Activities Under OMB Review
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-03
... orderly procedures for membership and disciplinary actions. The Commission's review of decisions of... disciplinary, membership denial, registration, and member responsibility actions to the Commission for review... AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading Commission. ACTION: Notice; Information Collection 3038-0043, Rules...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-17
... order information have the option to electronically enter dark interest that is not visible to the DMM... brokers and off-Floor participants have the ability to enter partially or completely ``dark'' orders that... ``dark'' orders or the dark portion of the orders in response to an inquiry from a Floor broker. When...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-26
...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change... 31, 2011, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') (f/k/a National Association of... consolidation process, see Information Notice, March 12, 2008 (Rulebook Consolidation Process). For convenience...
Empirical study on voting power in participatory forest planning.
Vainikainen, N; Kangas, A; Kangas, J
2008-07-01
Multicriteria decision support systems are applied in natural resource management in order to clarify the planning process for the stakeholders, to make all available information usable and all objectives manageable. Especially when the public is involved in planning, the decision support system should be easy to comprehend, transparent and fair. Social choice theory has recently been applied to group decision-making in natural resources management to accomplish these objectives. Although voting forms the basis of democracy, and is usually taken as a fair method, the influence of voters over the outcome may vary. It is also possible to vote strategically to improve the results from each stakeholder's point of view. This study examines the use of social choice theory in revealing stakeholders' preferences in participatory forest planning, and the influence of different voters on the outcome. The positional voting rules examined were approval voting and Borda count, but both rules were slightly modified for the purposes of this study. The third rule examined, cumulative rule, resembles utilitarian voting rules. The voting rules were tested in a real participatory forest planning situation in eastern Lapland, Finland. All voting rules resulted in a different joint order of importance of the criteria. Yet, the preference orders produced had also a lot in common and the criteria could be divided into three quite distinct groups according to their importance. The influence of individual voters varied between the voting rules, and in each case different voter was the most influential.
Analysis of the iteratively regularized Gauss-Newton method under a heuristic rule
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Jin, Qinian; Wang, Wei
2018-03-01
The iteratively regularized Gauss-Newton method is one of the most prominent regularization methods for solving nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems when the data is corrupted by noise. In order to produce a useful approximate solution, this iterative method should be terminated properly. The existing a priori and a posteriori stopping rules require accurate information on the noise level, which may not be available or reliable in practical applications. In this paper we propose a heuristic selection rule for this regularization method, which requires no information on the noise level. By imposing certain conditions on the noise, we derive a posteriori error estimates on the approximate solutions under various source conditions. Furthermore, we establish a convergence result without using any source condition. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the performance of our heuristic selection rule.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-03
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Exchange Rule 980NY To Modify the Information Disseminated at the Initiation of a Complex Order.... \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the...
Drescher, Michael J; Fried, Jeremy; Brass, Ryan; Medoro, Amanda; Murphy, Timothy; Delgado, João
2017-10-01
Computerized decision support decreases the number of computed tomography pulmonary angiograms (CTPA) for pulmonary embolism (PE) ordered in emergency departments, but it is not always well accepted by emergency physicians. We studied a department-endorsed, evidence-based clinical protocol that included the PE rule-out criteria (PERC) rule, multi-modal education using principles of knowledge translation (KT), and clinical decision support embedded in our order entry system, to decrease the number of unnecessary CTPA ordered. We performed a historically controlled observational before-after study for one year pre- and post-implementation of a departmentally-endorsed protocol. We included patients > 18 in whom providers suspected PE and who did not have a contraindication to CTPA. Providers entered clinical information into a diagnostic pathway via computerized order entry. Prior to protocol implementation, we provided education to ordering providers. The primary outcome measure was the number of CTPA ordered per 1,000 visits one year before vs. after implementation. CTPA declined from 1,033 scans for 98,028 annual visits (10.53 per 1,000 patient visits (95% CI [9.9-11.2]) to 892 scans for 101,172 annual visits (8.81 per 1,000 patient visits (95% CI [8.3-9.4]) p<0.001. The absolute reduction in PACT ordered was 1.72 per 1,000 visits (a 16% reduction). Patient characteristics were similar for both periods. Knowledge translation clinical decision support using the PERC rule significantly reduced the number of CTPA ordered.
44 CFR 5.25 - Available materials.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 44 Emergency Management and Assistance 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Available materials. 5.25... Agency Information, Rules, Orders, Policies, and Similar Material § 5.25 Available materials. FEMA materials which are available under this subpart are as follows: (a) Final opinions and orders made in the...
44 CFR 5.25 - Available materials.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 44 Emergency Management and Assistance 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Available materials. 5.25... Agency Information, Rules, Orders, Policies, and Similar Material § 5.25 Available materials. FEMA materials which are available under this subpart are as follows: (a) Final opinions and orders made in the...
44 CFR 5.25 - Available materials.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 44 Emergency Management and Assistance 1 2012-10-01 2011-10-01 true Available materials. 5.25... Agency Information, Rules, Orders, Policies, and Similar Material § 5.25 Available materials. FEMA materials which are available under this subpart are as follows: (a) Final opinions and orders made in the...
77 FR 8954 - Departmental Offices; Privacy Act of 1974, System of Records
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-15
... criminal law or regulation, rule or order; (2) Provide information to a congressional office in response to... ``notification procedure'' above. Record source categories: The sources of the information are employees of the... ``Treasury/DO .196--Security Information System.'' DATES: Comments should be received no later than March 16...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-04
...: Section 79.2, Accessibility of Programming Providing Emergency Information. Form Number: Not applicable... hearing and visual disabilities have access to the critical details of emergency information. The... Report and Order in MM Docket No. 95-176.The Commission modified the rules to assist persons with visual...
Learning of Alignment Rules between Concept Hierarchies
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ichise, Ryutaro; Takeda, Hideaki; Honiden, Shinichi
With the rapid advances of information technology, we are acquiring much information than ever before. As a result, we need tools for organizing this data. Concept hierarchies such as ontologies and information categorizations are powerful and convenient methods for accomplishing this goal, which have gained wide spread acceptance. Although each concept hierarchy is useful, it is difficult to employ multiple concept hierarchies at the same time because it is hard to align their conceptual structures. This paper proposes a rule learning method that inputs information from a source concept hierarchy and finds suitable location for them in a target hierarchy. The key idea is to find the most similar categories in each hierarchy, where similarity is measured by the κ(kappa) statistic that counts instances belonging to both categories. In order to evaluate our method, we conducted experiments using two internet directories: Yahoo! and LYCOS. We map information instances from the source directory into the target directory, and show that our learned rules agree with a human-generated assignment 76% of the time.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... an opposing military force; or (2) Results in the call or order to, or retention on, active duty of... and services; rules, regulations and procedures, technical information, and manpower and material...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... an opposing military force; or (2) Results in the call or order to, or retention on, active duty of... and services; rules, regulations and procedures, technical information, and manpower and material...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... an opposing military force; or (2) Results in the call or order to, or retention on, active duty of... and services; rules, regulations and procedures, technical information, and manpower and material...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... an opposing military force; or (2) Results in the call or order to, or retention on, active duty of... and services; rules, regulations and procedures, technical information, and manpower and material...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... an opposing military force; or (2) Results in the call or order to, or retention on, active duty of... and services; rules, regulations and procedures, technical information, and manpower and material...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-15
...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to introduce the Minimum Life Order as new order... proposes, by amending its rules to add Rule 3301(f)(11), to introduce the Minimum Life Order as a new order...-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified...
76 FR 22757 - Softwood Lumber Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry Information Order
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-22
...-10-0015; PR-A2] RIN 0581-AD03 Softwood Lumber Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry.... SUMMARY: This rule proposes a Softwood Lumber Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Industry... proposed Order may be obtained from the Referendum Agent, Research and Promotion Branch, Fruit and...
75 FR 49313 - Rules of Practice and Procedure
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-12
..., First Floor, on business days between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charlotte A... for public inspection and copying at the address above on government-business days between the hours... to initiate proceedings to issue cease and desist orders, to issue temporary cease and desist orders...
Bryan-Jones, Katherine; Bero, Lisa A.
2003-01-01
Objectives. We describe tobacco industry strategies to defeat the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Indoor Air Quality rule and the implementation of those strategies. Methods. We analyzed tobacco industry documents, public commentary on, and media coverage of the OSHA rule. Results. The tobacco industry had 5 strategies: (1) maintain scientific debate about the basis of the rule, (2) delay deliberation on the rule, (3) redefine the scope of the rule, (4) recruit and assist labor and business organizations in opposing the rule, and (5) increase media coverage of the tobacco industry position. The tobacco industry successfully implemented all 5 strategies. Conclusions. Our findings suggest that regulatory authorities must take into account the source, motivation, and validity of arguments used in the regulatory process in order to make accurately informed decisions. PMID:12660202
Recommendation System Based On Association Rules For Distributed E-Learning Management Systems
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Mihai, Gabroveanu
2015-09-01
Traditional Learning Management Systems are installed on a single server where learning materials and user data are kept. To increase its performance, the Learning Management System can be installed on multiple servers; learning materials and user data could be distributed across these servers obtaining a Distributed Learning Management System. In this paper is proposed the prototype of a recommendation system based on association rules for Distributed Learning Management System. Information from LMS databases is analyzed using distributed data mining algorithms in order to extract the association rules. Then the extracted rules are used as inference rules to provide personalized recommendations. The quality of provided recommendations is improved because the rules used to make the inferences are more accurate, since these rules aggregate knowledge from all e-Learning systems included in Distributed Learning Management System.
Complex Sequencing Rules of Birdsong Can be Explained by Simple Hidden Markov Processes
Katahira, Kentaro; Suzuki, Kenta; Okanoya, Kazuo; Okada, Masato
2011-01-01
Complex sequencing rules observed in birdsongs provide an opportunity to investigate the neural mechanism for generating complex sequential behaviors. To relate the findings from studying birdsongs to other sequential behaviors such as human speech and musical performance, it is crucial to characterize the statistical properties of the sequencing rules in birdsongs. However, the properties of the sequencing rules in birdsongs have not yet been fully addressed. In this study, we investigate the statistical properties of the complex birdsong of the Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata var. domestica). Based on manual-annotated syllable labeles, we first show that there are significant higher-order context dependencies in Bengalese finch songs, that is, which syllable appears next depends on more than one previous syllable. We then analyze acoustic features of the song and show that higher-order context dependencies can be explained using first-order hidden state transition dynamics with redundant hidden states. This model corresponds to hidden Markov models (HMMs), well known statistical models with a large range of application for time series modeling. The song annotation with these models with first-order hidden state dynamics agreed well with manual annotation, the score was comparable to that of a second-order HMM, and surpassed the zeroth-order model (the Gaussian mixture model; GMM), which does not use context information. Our results imply that the hierarchical representation with hidden state dynamics may underlie the neural implementation for generating complex behavioral sequences with higher-order dependencies. PMID:21915345
Balancing the quality of consent.
Hansson, M O
1998-01-01
The rule that one must obtain informed consent is well established in medical ethics and an intrinsic part of clinical practice and of research in biomedicine. However, there is a tendency that the rule today is being applied too rigidly and with too little sensitivity to the values that are at stake in connection with different kinds of research protocols. It is here argued that the quality of consent needs to be balanced against variables such as degree of confidentiality and importance of values at stake, in order to be ethically acceptable. Appropriate information and consent procedures should be adjusted accordingly. Three levels are suggested, ranging from extensively informed consent with both written and oral information, through informed refusal with only a limited amount of information given to, at the other end of the scale, just making relevant information available. PMID:9650113
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Reports. 1209.260 Section 1209.260 Agriculture... CONSUMER INFORMATION ORDER Rules and Regulations Reports § 1209.260 Reports. Each first handler shall be required to report monthly to the Council such information as may be required under § 1209.60(a) of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Reports. 1209.260 Section 1209.260 Agriculture... CONSUMER INFORMATION ORDER Rules and Regulations Reports § 1209.260 Reports. Each first handler shall be required to report monthly to the Council such information as may be required under § 1209.60(a) of this...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-11
..., clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in securities, to... modify the repricing behavior of its Post-Only Order, and added rule language to clarify the existing... repricing behavior of its Post-Only Order, it was assumed that a corresponding change to describe price...
Association Rule Analysis for Tour Route Recommendation and Application to Wctsnop
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Fang, H.; Chen, C.; Lin, J.; Liu, X.; Fang, D.
2017-09-01
The increasing E-tourism systems provide intelligent tour recommendation for tourists. In this sense, recommender system can make personalized suggestions and provide satisfied information associated with their tour cycle. Data mining is a proper tool that extracting potential information from large database for making strategic decisions. In the study, association rule analysis based on FP-growth algorithm is applied to find the association relationship among scenic spots in different cities as tour route recommendation. In order to figure out valuable rules, Kulczynski interestingness measure is adopted and imbalance ratio is computed. The proposed scheme was evaluated on Wangluzhe cultural tourism service network operation platform (WCTSNOP), where it could verify that it is able to quick recommend tour route and to rapidly enhance the recommendation quality.
Spatio-Temporal Pattern Mining on Trajectory Data Using Arm
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Khoshahval, S.; Farnaghi, M.; Taleai, M.
2017-09-01
Preliminary mobile was considered to be a device to make human connections easier. But today the consumption of this device has been evolved to a platform for gaming, web surfing and GPS-enabled application capabilities. Embedding GPS in handheld devices, altered them to significant trajectory data gathering facilities. Raw GPS trajectory data is a series of points which contains hidden information. For revealing hidden information in traces, trajectory data analysis is needed. One of the most beneficial concealed information in trajectory data is user activity patterns. In each pattern, there are multiple stops and moves which identifies users visited places and tasks. This paper proposes an approach to discover user daily activity patterns from GPS trajectories using association rules. Finding user patterns needs extraction of user's visited places from stops and moves of GPS trajectories. In order to locate stops and moves, we have implemented a place recognition algorithm. After extraction of visited points an advanced association rule mining algorithm, called Apriori was used to extract user activity patterns. This study outlined that there are useful patterns in each trajectory that can be emerged from raw GPS data using association rule mining techniques in order to find out about multiple users' behaviour in a system and can be utilized in various location-based applications.
A neural mechanism of cognitive control for resolving conflict between abstract task rules.
Sheu, Yi-Shin; Courtney, Susan M
2016-12-01
Conflict between multiple sensory stimuli or potential motor responses is thought to be resolved via bias signals from prefrontal cortex (PFC). However, population codes in the PFC also represent abstract information, such as task rules. How is conflict between active abstract representations resolved? We used functional neuroimaging to investigate the mechanism responsible for resolving conflict between abstract representations of task rules. Participants performed two different tasks based on a cue. We manipulated the degree of conflict at the task-rule level by training participants to associate the color and shape dimensions of the cue with either the same task rule (congruent cues) or different ones (incongruent cues). Phonological and semantic tasks were used in which performance depended on learned, abstract representations of information, rather than sensory features of the target stimulus or on any habituated stimulus-response associations. In addition, these tasks activate distinct regions that allowed us to measure magnitude of conflict between tasks. We found that incongruent cues were associated with increased activity in several cognitive control areas, including the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, insula, and subcortical regions. Conflict between abstract representations appears to be resolved by rule-specific activity in the inferior frontal gyrus that is correlated with enhanced activity related to the relevant information. Furthermore, multi-voxel pattern analysis of the activity in the inferior frontal gyrus was shown to carry information about both the currently relevant rule (semantic/phonological) and the currently relevant cue context (color/shape). Similar to models of attentional selection of conflicting sensory or motor representations, the current findings indicate part of the frontal cortex provides a bias signal, representing task rules, that enhances task-relevant information. However, the frontal cortex can also be the target of these bias signals in order to enhance abstract representations that are independent of particular stimuli or motor responses. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A neural mechanism of cognitive control for resolving conflict between abstract task rules
Sheu, Yi-Shin; Courtney, Susan M.
2016-01-01
Conflict between multiple sensory stimuli or potential motor responses is thought to be resolved via bias signals from prefrontal cortex. However, population codes in the prefrontal cortex also represent abstract information, such as task rules. How is conflict between active abstract representations resolved? We used functional neuroimaging to investigate the mechanism responsible for resolving conflict between abstract representations of task rules. Participants performed two different tasks based on a cue. We manipulated the degree of conflict at the task-rule level by training participants to associate the color and shape dimensions of the cue with either the same task rule (congruent cues) or different ones (incongruent cues). Phonological and semantic tasks were used in which performance depended on learned, abstract representations of information, rather than sensory features of the target stimulus or on any habituated stimulus-response associations. In addition, these tasks activate distinct regions that allowed us to measure magnitude of conflict between tasks. We found that incongruent cues were associated with increased activity in several cognitive control areas, including the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, insula, and subcortical regions. Conflict between abstract representations appears to be resolved by rule-specific activity in the inferior frontal gyrus that is correlated with enhanced activity related to the relevant information. Furthermore, multivoxel pattern analysis of the activity in the inferior frontal gyrus was shown to carry information about both the currently relevant rule (semantic/phonological) and the currently relevant cue context (color/shape). Similar to models of attentional selection of conflicting sensory or motor representations, the current findings indicate part of the frontal cortex provides a bias signal, representing task rules, that enhances task-relevant information. However, the frontal cortex can also be the target of these bias signals in order to enhance abstract representations that are independent of particular stimuli or motor responses. PMID:27771559
A Rule-Based System Implementing a Method for Translating FOL Formulas into NL Sentences
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Mpagouli, Aikaterini; Hatzilygeroudis, Ioannis
In this paper, we mainly present the implementation of a system that translates first order logic (FOL) formulas into natural language (NL) sentences. The motivation comes from an intelligent tutoring system teaching logic as a knowledge representation language, where it is used as a means for feedback to the students-users. FOL to NL conversion is achieved by using a rule-based approach, where we exploit the pattern matching capabilities of rules. So, the system consists of rule-based modules corresponding to the phases of our translation methodology. Facts are used in a lexicon providing lexical and grammatical information that helps in producing the NL sentences. The whole system is implemented in Jess, a java-implemented rule-based programming tool. Experimental results confirm the success of our choices.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-26
... sub-adviser. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is the administrator, Fund accountant, transfer..., portfolio holdings and policies, distributions and taxes, availability of information, trading rules and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-27
... interoperable electronic health records software or information technology and training services. The final rule... information technology and training services necessary and used predominantly to create, maintain, transmit... ordering of, any good, facility, service, or item reimbursable by any Federal health care program. Because...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE GENERAL PROVISIONS EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW Immigration Court-Rules of Procedure § 1003.15 Contents of the order to show cause and... provide the following administrative information to the Executive Office for Immigration Review. Omission...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-11
... Rule 7.31(h) To Add a PL Select Order September 5, 2012. I. Introduction On May 22, 2012, NYSE Arca...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h) to add a PL Select Order. The... Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h) To Add a PL Select Order Type). II. Description of...
Knowledge-Centric Management of Business Rules in a Pharmacy
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Puustjärvi, Juha; Puustjärvi, Leena
A business rule defines or constraints some aspect of the business. In healthcare sector many of the business rules are dictated by law or medical regulations, which are constantly changing. This is a challenge for the healthcare organizations. Although there is available several commercial business rule management systems the problem from pharmacies point of view is that these systems are overly geared towards the automation and manipulation of business rules, while the main need in pharmacies lies in easy retrieving of business rules within daily routines. Another problem is that business rule management systems are isolated in the sense that they have their own data stores that cannot be accessed by other information systems used in pharmacies. As a result, a pharmacist is burdened by accessing many systems inside a user task. In order to avoid this problem we have modeled business rules as well as their relationships to other relevant information by OWL (Web Ontology Language) such that the ontology is shared among the pharmacy's applications. In this way we can avoid the problems of isolated applications and replicated data. The ontology also encourages pharmacies business agility, i.e., the ability to react more rapidly to the changes required by the new business rules. The deployment of the ontology requires that stored business rules are annotated by appropriate metadata descriptions, which are presented by RDF/XML serialization format. However, neither the designer nor the pharmacists are burdened by RDF/XML format as there are sophisticated graphical editors that can be used.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-22
... Orders) and Rule 1900 (Definitions) to provide that Exchange rules regarding complex orders shall apply... Exchange and ISE Rule 1900 lists definitions applicable to intermarket linkage. Currently, stock-option orders are defined in Rule 722(a)(2) and Rule 1900(d)((ii)(A)-(B) as orders to buy or sell a stated...
Learning general phonological rules from distributional information: a computational model.
Calamaro, Shira; Jarosz, Gaja
2015-04-01
Phonological rules create alternations in the phonetic realizations of related words. These rules must be learned by infants in order to identify the phonological inventory, the morphological structure, and the lexicon of a language. Recent work proposes a computational model for the learning of one kind of phonological alternation, allophony (Peperkamp, Le Calvez, Nadal, & Dupoux, 2006). This paper extends the model to account for learning of a broader set of phonological alternations and the formalization of these alternations as general rules. In Experiment 1, we apply the original model to new data in Dutch and demonstrate its limitations in learning nonallophonic rules. In Experiment 2, we extend the model to allow it to learn general rules for alternations that apply to a class of segments. In Experiment 3, the model is further extended to allow for generalization by context; we argue that this generalization must be constrained by linguistic principles. Copyright © 2014 Cognitive Science Society, Inc.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-04
....6 To Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders November 27, 2013. I... Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders by... proposed amendments to Rule 12.6 would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-12
... Exchange proposes to correct Rule 1080(m) to reflect the priority of routed orders that are not executed on... routed orders in Rule 1080. Currently, Rule 1080(m) governs the routing of orders on the Exchange and... or not available for routing. Customer FIND and SRCH Orders, as defined in Rule 1080(m)(iv...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
Insulation can save significant amounts of fuel and money, and has therefore captured public attention as a desirable energy conservation measure. Because insulation is a very difficult product for uninformed consumers to evaluate, there was broad support for a rule requiring the disclosure of information facilitating choices among insulation products. With the information that the Recommended Rule will require, consumers will be able to compare the thermal properties of varous types of insulation and make the best purchases for their needs. In order to provide consumers, as quickly as possible, with information aiding their purchase of this major conservation measure,more » and to protect consumers from the abuses that rising demand has brought, the Commission undertook this rulemaking proceeding on an expedited schedule. The Rule was proposed on November 18, 1977. The tests mandated by the Rule will provide reproducible and accurate R-values, permitting comparisons of thermal performance. As a result of the testing and required disclosures of R-values and related information, consumers should be able to make sound choices for their needs, without being uninformed or misinformed about the relative values of different types of insulation. The Recommended Rule covers the testing, advertising, and labeling of thermal insulation products. It includes organic, fibrous, cellular, and reflective insulations sold for use in homes, apartments, and other residential dwellings. Insulation sold directly to consumers for do-it-yourself installation is covered, as well as insulation installed by professionals.« less
16 CFR 460.23 - Other laws, rules, and orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Other laws, rules, and orders. 460.23... ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.23 Other laws, rules, and orders. (a) If an outstanding FTC Cease and Desist Order applies to you but differs from the rules given here, you can petition to amend to order. (b...
16 CFR 460.23 - Other laws, rules, and orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Other laws, rules, and orders. 460.23... ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.23 Other laws, rules, and orders. (a) If an outstanding FTC Cease and Desist Order applies to you but differs from the rules given here, you can petition to amend to order. (b...
16 CFR 460.23 - Other laws, rules, and orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Other laws, rules, and orders. 460.23... ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.23 Other laws, rules, and orders. (a) If an outstanding FTC Cease and Desist Order applies to you but differs from the rules given here, you can petition to amend to order. (b...
16 CFR 460.23 - Other laws, rules, and orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Other laws, rules, and orders. 460.23... ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.23 Other laws, rules, and orders. (a) If an outstanding FTC Cease and Desist Order applies to you but differs from the rules given here, you can petition to amend to order. (b...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-27
... Trading Session on the Exchange. Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares is... of information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and to prevent trading when a... Listing and Trading Shares of the AdvisorShares Active Bear ETF January 19, 2011. I. Introduction On...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-28
... e-Tag Information to Commission Staff; Notice Specifying webRegistry Code In Order No. 771,\\1\\ the... stated that, ``following issuance of this Final Rule and the Commission's registration in the OATI web... in the Purchasing-Seller Entity section of OATI webRegistry. This code should be used to designate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-10
... Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, CG Docket No. 04-53. Form Number: N/A. Type of Review: Extension of a... information regarding violations of the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act... commercial mobile services messages. On August 12, 2004, the Commission released an Order, Rules and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-16
... the user. \\5\\ In addition to the boundary-level Exchange latency information, match level information... system which the Exchange operates or controls. In particular, the Exchange notes that it operates in a... users of the Exchange real-time analytical tools to measure the latency of orders to and from that...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... standard for biometric data specifications for personal identity verification. Operating point means a... records on its servers. Audit trail means a record showing who has accessed an information technology... information on a local server or hard drive. Certificate policy means a named set of rules that sets forth the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... standard for biometric data specifications for personal identity verification. Operating point means a... records on its servers. Audit trail means a record showing who has accessed an information technology... information on a local server or hard drive. Certificate policy means a named set of rules that sets forth the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... standard for biometric data specifications for personal identity verification. Operating point means a... records on its servers. Audit trail means a record showing who has accessed an information technology... information on a local server or hard drive. Certificate policy means a named set of rules that sets forth the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-13
... market information; or force majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or man- made disaster... agreements, which involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed... information; or force majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-23
... that reliable gold price information is available to investors in the Gold Shares. Further, the trustee... Gold Shares and diminish the risk of manipulation or unfair informational advantage. The Commission... daily basis, no less frequently than twice per week.\\10\\ If the spot price of the raw material or...
Quality of service policy control in virtual private networks
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yu, Yiqing; Wang, Hongbin; Zhou, Zhi; Zhou, Dongru
2004-04-01
This paper studies the QoS of VPN in an environment where the public network prices connection-oriented services based on source, destination and grade of service, and advertises these prices to its VPN customers (users). As different QoS technologies can produce different QoS, there are according different traffic classification rules and priority rules. The internet service provider (ISP) may need to build complex mechanisms separately for each node. In order to reduce the burden of network configuration, we need to design policy control technologies. We considers mainly directory server, policy server, policy manager and policy enforcers. Policy decision point (PDP) decide its control according to policy rules. In network, policy enforce point (PEP) decide its network controlled unit. For InterServ and DiffServ, we will adopt different policy control methods as following: (1) In InterServ, traffic uses resource reservation protocol (RSVP) to guarantee the network resource. (2) In DiffServ, policy server controls the DiffServ code points and per hop behavior (PHB), its PDP distributes information to each network node. Policy server will function as following: information searching; decision mechanism; decision delivering; auto-configuration. In order to prove the effectiveness of QoS policy control, we make the corrective simulation.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-12
... research and promotion programs issued under other laws. For example, in proposing the Packers and...; FV-07-706-PR-2A] RIN 0581-AC78 Establishment of a U.S. Honey Producer Research, Promotion, and... Referendum Order. SUMMARY: This proposed rule would establish a new U.S. honey producer funded research and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-20
... Change Amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31 To Specify How MPL Orders With ALO Order Instructions May... Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31 to specify how MPL Orders... amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31 to specify how MPL Orders with ALO Order instructions may interact...
Matrimonial Causes Rules, 1986, 30 January 1987.
1987-01-01
These Rules are made under Section 4 of the Matrimonial Causes Law, 1976 and contain provisions on applications for leave to present a petition for divorce, documents to accompany the petition, information to be contained in the petition, service of the petition, pleadings subsequent to the petition, directions for trial, security for costs, decrees, and enforcement of orders, among other things. The Rules also stipulate that when "it appears that there is a child of the marriage under the age of sixteen, the record shall show specifically that the question of provision for such child has been considered and dealt with by the Court." full text
Building a common pipeline for rule-based document classification.
Patterson, Olga V; Ginter, Thomas; DuVall, Scott L
2013-01-01
Instance-based classification of clinical text is a widely used natural language processing task employed as a step for patient classification, document retrieval, or information extraction. Rule-based approaches rely on concept identification and context analysis in order to determine the appropriate class. We propose a five-step process that enables even small research teams to develop simple but powerful rule-based NLP systems by taking advantage of a common UIMA AS based pipeline for classification. Our proposed methodology coupled with the general-purpose solution provides researchers with access to the data locked in clinical text in cases of limited human resources and compact timelines.
10 CFR 501.9 - Effective date of orders or rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Effective date of orders or rules. 501.9 Section 501.9 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (CONTINUED) ALTERNATE FUELS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS General Provisions § 501.9 Effective date of orders or rules. (a) When OFE issues a rule or order imposing a...
Deriving Laws from Ordering Relations
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Knuth, Kevin H.
2004-01-01
The effect of Richard T. Cox's contribution to probability theory was to generalize Boolean implication among logical statements to degrees of implication, which are manipulated using rules derived from consistency with Boolean algebra. These rules are known as the sum rule, the product rule and Bayes Theorem, and the measure resulting from this generalization is probability. In this paper, I will describe how Cox s technique can be further generalized to include other algebras and hence other problems in science and mathematics. The result is a methodology that can be used to generalize an algebra to a calculus by relying on consistency with order theory to derive the laws of the calculus. My goals are to clear up the mysteries as to why the same basic structure found in probability theory appears in other contexts, to better understand the foundations of probability theory, and to extend these ideas to other areas by developing new mathematics and new physics. The relevance of this methodology will be demonstrated using examples from probability theory, number theory, geometry, information theory, and quantum mechanics.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-24
... Change The Exchange proposes to clarify the definition of ``Directed Order'' in Rule 1080(l)(i)(A) by... ``Order Flow Provider'' is proposed to be made in Rule 1080(l)(i)(B). Second, amendments to Rule 1080(b)(i... opening orders to the list of eligible orders in Rule 1080(b)(i), as order types eligible for entry into...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-30
... Rule 7.31(h)(7) To Permit PL Select Orders To Interact With Incoming Orders Larger Than the Size of the PL Select Order January 24, 2013. I. Introduction On November 27, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange... proposed rule change to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h)(7) to permit PL Select Orders to interact...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-15
... services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. The relevant futures exchanges also provide delayed futures information on current and past trading sessions and market news free of charge on their respective Web sites...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-19
... and (c) the interest included in DMM interest files, excluding Capital Commitment Schedule (``CCS...\\ Because DMMs on the trading floor do not have access to CCS interest information, the proposed rule does...
75 FR 78664 - Proposed Flood Elevation Determinations
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-16
... submit comments, identified by Docket No. FEMA-B-1169, to Luis Rodriguez, Chief, Engineering Management... INFORMATION CONTACT: Luis Rodriguez, Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Federal Insurance and Mitigation..., Civil Justice Reform. This proposed rule meets the applicable standards of Executive Order 12988. List...
75 FR 38757 - Periodic Reporting Exceptions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-06
... POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION 39 CFR 3055 [Docket No. RM2010-11; Order No. 481] Periodic Reporting...-permanent exceptions to certain rules on periodic reporting of service performance measurement. DATES... 202-789-6820 or [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Table of Contents I...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-09
... January 3, 2013. I. Introduction On October 31, 2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Exchange'' or ``Phlx'') filed... traded data would provide statistical information on spreads and efficiency, which would allow the...
A Multimodal Emotion Detection System during Human-Robot Interaction
Alonso-Martín, Fernando; Malfaz, María; Sequeira, João; Gorostiza, Javier F.; Salichs, Miguel A.
2013-01-01
In this paper, a multimodal user-emotion detection system for social robots is presented. This system is intended to be used during human–robot interaction, and it is integrated as part of the overall interaction system of the robot: the Robotics Dialog System (RDS). Two modes are used to detect emotions: the voice and face expression analysis. In order to analyze the voice of the user, a new component has been developed: Gender and Emotion Voice Analysis (GEVA), which is written using the Chuck language. For emotion detection in facial expressions, the system, Gender and Emotion Facial Analysis (GEFA), has been also developed. This last system integrates two third-party solutions: Sophisticated High-speed Object Recognition Engine (SHORE) and Computer Expression Recognition Toolbox (CERT). Once these new components (GEVA and GEFA) give their results, a decision rule is applied in order to combine the information given by both of them. The result of this rule, the detected emotion, is integrated into the dialog system through communicative acts. Hence, each communicative act gives, among other things, the detected emotion of the user to the RDS so it can adapt its strategy in order to get a greater satisfaction degree during the human–robot dialog. Each of the new components, GEVA and GEFA, can also be used individually. Moreover, they are integrated with the robotic control platform ROS (Robot Operating System). Several experiments with real users were performed to determine the accuracy of each component and to set the final decision rule. The results obtained from applying this decision rule in these experiments show a high success rate in automatic user emotion recognition, improving the results given by the two information channels (audio and visual) separately. PMID:24240598
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... regional director or by the administrative law judge on motions and/or by the administrative law judge on... 29 Labor 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Motions, rulings, and orders part of the record; rulings... Unfair Labor Practices 1 Motions § 102.26 Motions, rulings, and orders part of the record; rulings not to...
2010-01-13
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is issuing this interim final rule with a request for comments to adopt an initial set of standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria, as required by section 3004(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act. This interim final rule represents the first step in an incremental approach to adopting standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria to enhance the interoperability, functionality, utility, and security of health information technology and to support its meaningful use. The certification criteria adopted in this initial set establish the capabilities and related standards that certified electronic health record (EHR) technology will need to include in order to, at a minimum, support the achievement of the proposed meaningful use Stage 1 (beginning in 2011) by eligible professionals and eligible hospitals under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-28
... Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 1000 Regarding Order Size Eligible for Automatic Execution June 22, 2010... proposes to amend Exchange Rule 1000 regarding order size eligible for automatic execution. The text of the... Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 1000 to state that the order size...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-01
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-64754; File No. SR-BATS-2011-015] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 11.9, Entitled ``Orders and Modifiers'' and BATS Rule 11.13, Entitled ``Order Execution'' June 27, 2011. I...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-29
.... Description of the Proposal The purpose of the proposal is to amend two subsections of Exchange Rule 1080 to allow entry of day limit orders for the proprietary accounts of SQTs and RSQTs. Current Rule 1080 (Phlx....\\4\\ Rule 1080 states that it governs the orders, execution reports and administrative order messages...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-30
... Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Complex...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to modify C2 Rule 6.13(c), ``Process for Complex Order RFR Auction,'' to... at the start of a Complex Order Auction (``COA''); and (ii) require responses to an RFR message...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-21
... conducting a market probe in the normal course of business'' (``market probe'').\\8\\ Thus, for Floor brokers... are permitted to provide such information in response to a Floor broker's ``market probe.'' \\8\\ See... brokers would no longer need to request such information from DMMs as part of a Rule 115 ``market probe...
Automatic inference of indexing rules for MEDLINE
Névéol, Aurélie; Shooshan, Sonya E; Claveau, Vincent
2008-01-01
Background: Indexing is a crucial step in any information retrieval system. In MEDLINE, a widely used database of the biomedical literature, the indexing process involves the selection of Medical Subject Headings in order to describe the subject matter of articles. The need for automatic tools to assist MEDLINE indexers in this task is growing with the increasing number of publications being added to MEDLINE. Methods: In this paper, we describe the use and the customization of Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) to infer indexing rules that may be used to produce automatic indexing recommendations for MEDLINE indexers. Results: Our results show that this original ILP-based approach outperforms manual rules when they exist. In addition, the use of ILP rules also improves the overall performance of the Medical Text Indexer (MTI), a system producing automatic indexing recommendations for MEDLINE. Conclusion: We expect the sets of ILP rules obtained in this experiment to be integrated into MTI. PMID:19025687
Automatic inference of indexing rules for MEDLINE.
Névéol, Aurélie; Shooshan, Sonya E; Claveau, Vincent
2008-11-19
Indexing is a crucial step in any information retrieval system. In MEDLINE, a widely used database of the biomedical literature, the indexing process involves the selection of Medical Subject Headings in order to describe the subject matter of articles. The need for automatic tools to assist MEDLINE indexers in this task is growing with the increasing number of publications being added to MEDLINE. In this paper, we describe the use and the customization of Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) to infer indexing rules that may be used to produce automatic indexing recommendations for MEDLINE indexers. Our results show that this original ILP-based approach outperforms manual rules when they exist. In addition, the use of ILP rules also improves the overall performance of the Medical Text Indexer (MTI), a system producing automatic indexing recommendations for MEDLINE. We expect the sets of ILP rules obtained in this experiment to be integrated into MTI.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-23
... liquidity in a transparent market environment. As among equally priced orders on the PSX book, PSX allocates... against the PSX book.\\3\\ No information about the receipt of an incoming marketable order will be provided... unexecuted shares will be cancelled back to the member, routed, or posted to the book as applicable. As is...
Range of validity for perturbative treatments of relativistic sum rules
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Cohen, Scott M.
2003-10-01
The range of validity of perturbative calculations of relativistic sum rules is investigated by calculating the second-order relativistic corrections to the Bethe sum rule and its small momentum limit, the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn (TRK) sum rule. For the TRK sum rule and atomic systems, the second-order correction is found to be less than 0.5% up to about Z=70. The total relativistic corrections should then be accurate at least through this range of Z, and probably beyond this range if the second-order terms are included. For Rn (Z=86), however, the second-order corrections are nearly 1%. The total corrections to the Bethe sum rule are largest at small momentum, never being significantly larger than the corresponding corrections to the TRK sum rule. The first-order corrections to the Bethe sum rule also give better than 0.5% accuracy for Z<70, and inclusion of the second-order corrections should extend this range, as well.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE TOMATOES GROWN IN FLORIDA Rules and... of all tomatoes authorized to be shipped thereunder, the quantity (by grade, size, quality and variety) of tomatoes which will be permitted in the exempted shipments and such other information as may...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-04
... Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders November 27, 2013. I. Introduction... Change The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders by Members... proposed amendments to Rule 12.6 would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-23
... EDGX Exchange, Inc. To Delete the Description of and All References to Step-Up Orders in EDGX Rules... of and all references to Step- Up orders. The text of the proposed rule change is attached as Exhibit... (``Commission'') a proposed rule change to amend EDGX Rule 11.9 regarding the description of the Step-up order...
1998-05-01
distribution limitations recommended if public release is not approved. The ASD(PA) shall also process appeals when public release denial is based upon...Rules of Evidence, and all other applicable laws. An interlocutory appeal by the United States shall lie from a decision or order of a district court... limitations ; document markings; document preparation; scientific and technical information; STINFO; information security; security training
46 CFR 201.3 - Authentication of rules, orders, determinations and decisions of the Administration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 46 Shipping 8 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Authentication of rules, orders, determinations and decisions of the Administration. 201.3 Section 201.3 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF....3 Authentication of rules, orders, determinations and decisions of the Administration. All rules...
16 CFR 460.23 - Other laws, rules, and orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Other laws, rules, and orders. 460.23 Section 460.23 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.23 Other laws, rules, and orders. (a) If an outstanding FTC Cease and...
A Rules-Based Service for Suggesting Visualizations to Analyze Earth Science Phenomena.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Prabhu, A.; Zednik, S.; Fox, P. A.; Ramachandran, R.; Maskey, M.; Shie, C. L.; Shen, S.
2016-12-01
Current Earth Science Information Systems lack support for new or interdisciplinary researchers, who may be unfamiliar with the domain vocabulary or the breadth of relevant data available. We need to evolve the current information systems, to reduce the time required for data preparation, processing and analysis. This can be done by effectively salvaging the "dark" resources in Earth Science. We assert that Earth science metadata assets are dark resources, information resources that organizations collect, process, and store for regular business or operational activities but fail to utilize for other purposes. In order to effectively use these dark resources, especially for data processing and visualization, we need a combination of domain, data product and processing knowledge, i.e. a knowledge base from which specific data operations can be performed. In this presentation, we describe a semantic, rules based approach to provide i.e. a service to visualize Earth Science phenomena, based on the data variables extracted using the "dark" metadata resources. We use Jena rules to make assertions about compatibility between a phenomena and various visualizations based on multiple factors. We created separate orthogonal rulesets to map each of these factors to the various phenomena. Some of the factors we have considered include measurements, spatial resolution and time intervals. This approach enables easy additions and deletions based on newly obtained domain knowledge or phenomena related information and thus improving the accuracy of the rules service overall.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-09
... Which Mini Options Will Trade as a Complex Order Pursuant to BOX Rule 7240 May 3, 2013. Pursuant to... Change The Exchange proposes to amend BOX Rule 7240 (Complex Orders). The text of the proposed rule... provide for the manner in which Mini Options will trade as a Complex Order pursuant to BOX Rule [[Page...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-23
... EDGA Exchange, Inc. To Delete the Description of and All References to Step-Up Orders in EDGA Rules... of and all references to Step- Up orders. The text of the proposed rule change is attached as Exhibit... proposed rule change to amend EDGA Rule 11.9 regarding the description of the Step-up order type and modify...
77 FR 45721 - Consolidated Audit Trail
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-01
...The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') is adopting Rule 613 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'' or ``Act'') to require national securities exchanges and national securities associations (``self-regulatory organizations'' or ``SROs'') to submit a national market system (``NMS'') plan to create, implement, and maintain a consolidated order tracking system, or consolidated audit trail, with respect to the trading of NMS securities, that would capture customer and order event information for orders in NMS securities, across all markets, from the time of order inception through routing, cancellation, modification, or execution.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-22
..., see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document. Privacy: We will post all comments we... whether, based on the acts and omissions alleged in the Administrator's order, and assuming the truth of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-06
... informational advantages that could place an affiliated member of an exchange at a competitive advantage vis... Member'').\\14\\ For purposes of the proposed 17d-2 Plan, Ballista would meet the definition of the term...
Gastroenterology-urology devices; reclassification of implanted blood access devices. Final rule.
2014-07-25
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing a final order to reclassify implanted blood access devices, a preamendments class III device, into class II (special controls) based on new information and subject to premarket notification and to further clarify the identification.
46 CFR 71.15-5 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-521), 2100 2nd St. SW., Stop 7126, Washington, DC 20593-7126; telephone (202) 372-1372; or fax (202) 372-1925. Approved classification society...
46 CFR 71.15-5 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-521), 2100 2nd St. SW., Stop 7126, Washington, DC 20593-7126; telephone (202) 372-1372; or fax (202) 372-1925. Approved classification society...
77 FR 58978 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-25
...;and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, #0;delegations of authority..., telephone, fax, email, customer code, agency code, purchase order number, credit card number/exp. date and... submitting it to APFO. Information collected is used to process fiscal obligations, communicate with the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-17
... spot price for an ounce of Bullion from various financial information service providers, such as... regarding the spot price of Bullion and last sale prices of Bullion futures, as well as information about...\\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii). \\9\\ The IIV is calculated by multiplying the indicative spot price of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-15
.... For example, investors may obtain on a 24-hour basis Bullion pricing information based on the spot... spot price of Bullion and last sale prices of Bullion futures, as well as information about news and....S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii). \\9\\ The IIV is calculated by multiplying the indicative spot price of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-06
...-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rules for the...-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to adopt rules for the qualification, listing, and delisting... the Proposal The Exchange proposes rules to adopt a program for the qualification, listing, and...
Method and system for analyzing and classifying electronic information
McGaffey, Robert W.; Bell, Michael Allen; Kortman, Peter J.; Wilson, Charles H.
2003-04-29
A data analysis and classification system that reads the electronic information, analyzes the electronic information according to a user-defined set of logical rules, and returns a classification result. The data analysis and classification system may accept any form of computer-readable electronic information. The system creates a hash table wherein each entry of the hash table contains a concept corresponding to a word or phrase which the system has previously encountered. The system creates an object model based on the user-defined logical associations, used for reviewing each concept contained in the electronic information in order to determine whether the electronic information is classified. The data analysis and classification system extracts each concept in turn from the electronic information, locates it in the hash table, and propagates it through the object model. In the event that the system can not find the electronic information token in the hash table, that token is added to a missing terms list. If any rule is satisfied during propagation of the concept through the object model, the electronic information is classified.
Combining rules, background knowledge and change patterns to maintain semantic annotations.
Cardoso, Silvio Domingos; Chantal, Reynaud-Delaître; Da Silveira, Marcos; Pruski, Cédric
2017-01-01
Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) play a key role in enriching biomedical information in order to make it machine-understandable and shareable. This is done by annotating medical documents, or more specifically, associating concept labels from KOS with pieces of digital information, e.g., images or texts. However, the dynamic nature of KOS may impact the annotations, thus creating a mismatch between the evolved concept and the associated information. To solve this problem, methods to maintain the quality of the annotations are required. In this paper, we define a framework based on rules, background knowledge and change patterns to drive the annotation adaption process. We evaluate experimentally the proposed approach in realistic cases-studies and demonstrate the overall performance of our approach in different KOS considering the precision, recall, F1-score and AUC value of the system.
Combining rules, background knowledge and change patterns to maintain semantic annotations
Cardoso, Silvio Domingos; Chantal, Reynaud-Delaître; Da Silveira, Marcos; Pruski, Cédric
2017-01-01
Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) play a key role in enriching biomedical information in order to make it machine-understandable and shareable. This is done by annotating medical documents, or more specifically, associating concept labels from KOS with pieces of digital information, e.g., images or texts. However, the dynamic nature of KOS may impact the annotations, thus creating a mismatch between the evolved concept and the associated information. To solve this problem, methods to maintain the quality of the annotations are required. In this paper, we define a framework based on rules, background knowledge and change patterns to drive the annotation adaption process. We evaluate experimentally the proposed approach in realistic cases-studies and demonstrate the overall performance of our approach in different KOS considering the precision, recall, F1-score and AUC value of the system. PMID:29854115
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-29
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to allow certain cross trades effected on the...-substantive changes to its rules. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-28
... Amending NYSE Amex Equities Rule 1000 Regarding Order Size Eligible for Automatic Execution June 22, 2010... Equities Rule 1000 regarding order size eligible for automatic execution. The text of the proposed rule... 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 1000 to state that the order size eligible for...
29 CFR 2520.103-1 - Contents of the annual report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... prepared in order for the independent qualified public accountant to form the opinion required by section... upon termination of the plan; information concerning whether or not a tax ruling or determination...) A report of an independent qualified public accountant. (i) Technical requirements. The accountant's...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Definitions. 2.1201 Section 2.1201 Energy NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION RULES OF PRACTICE FOR DOMESTIC LICENSING PROCEEDINGS AND ISSUANCE OF ORDERS Informal Hearing Procedures for NRC Adjudications § 2.1201 Definitions. The definitions of terms contained in § 2.4...
46 CFR 189.15-5 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
..., a list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-521), 2100 2nd St., SW., Stop 7126, Washington, DC 20593-7126; telephone (202) 372-1371; or fax (202) 372-1925. Approved classification society...
46 CFR 189.15-5 - Alternate compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
..., a list of authorized classification societies, including information for ordering copies of approved classification society rules and supplements, is available from Commandant (CG-521), 2100 2nd St., SW., Stop 7126, Washington, DC 20593-7126; telephone (202) 372-1371; or fax (202) 372-1925. Approved classification society...
77 FR 43535 - Grantee Codes for Certified Radiofrequency Equipment
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-25
... Radiofrequency Equipment AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This document... certify new equipment. DATES: Effective August 24, 2012. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hugh Van Tuyl... may also be downloaded at: www.fcc.gov . Summary of the Order 1. The Commission operates an equipment...
77 FR 25235 - Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-27
... action may also affect certain entities through pre-existing import certification and export notification..., including provisions for developing test data. B. What is the agency's authority for taking this action...) consent orders). Tests recommended by EPA to provide sufficient information to evaluate the chemical...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-21
... of Persons Undermining the Sovereignty of Lebanon or Its Democratic Processes and Institutions... persons to undermine Lebanon's legitimate and democratically elected government or democratic institutions, to contribute to the deliberate breakdown in the rule of law in Lebanon, including through...
[New italian law about end of life: self-determination and shared care pathway.
Ciliberti, Rosagemma; Gulino, Matteo; Gorini, Ilaria
2018-05-01
The Italian Parliament has recently approved the Law n. 219/2017 concerning "Rules on informed consent and advance directives". The manuscript points out the main key points of the new law, in order to clarify the role of the advance directives and to provide clear operational guidelines for healthcare personnel. Taking into consideration the Italian deontological and juridical context, along with the main jurisprudential judgements, the law has been analysed. The Authors discussed the new rules and the bioethical issues also in relation to the provisions stated by the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (Convention of Oviedo). The new law deals with relevant issues that were confined to jurisprudential rulings so far, such as the informed consent, the withdrawal/withholding of medical treatment (including artificial nutrition and hydration), the content of medical information, including the modalities, the medical responsibility and, finally, the value of advance directives. In the Authors' opinion this law provides essential rules to expressly strengthen the patients' autonomy, eliminating the juridical uncertainty on many central issues (such us, for example, the refusal of life-sustainment treatments) that have been the subject of contradictory judgments ruled by the Italian Courts. Nevertheless, advance directives should be regarded as a dynamic tools of relationship between physicians and assisted person and, thus, as an essential integrant part of the advance care planning. The education of health professionals and citizens about end of life issues is the basis for the successful implementation of this legislation.
Algorithmic and heuristic processing of information by the nervous system.
Restian, A
1980-01-01
Starting from the fact that the nervous system must discover the information it needs, the author describes the way it decodes the received message. The logical circuits of the nervous system, submitting the received signals to a process by means of which information brought is discovered step by step, participates in decoding the message. The received signals, as information, can be algorithmically or heuristically processed. Algorithmic processing is done according to precise rules, which must be fulfilled step by step. By algorithmic processing, one develops somatic and vegetative reflexes as blood pressure, heart frequency or water metabolism control. When it does not dispose of precise rules of information processing or when algorithmic processing needs a very long time, the nervous system must use heuristic processing. This is the feature that differentiates the human brain from the electronic computer that can work only according to some extremely precise rules. The human brain can work according to less precise rules because it can resort to trial and error operations, and because it works according to a form of logic. Working with superior order signals which represent the class of all inferior type signals from which they begin, the human brain need not perform all the operations that it would have to perform by superior type of signals. Therefore the brain tries to submit the received signals to intensive as possible superization. All informational processing, and especially heuristical processing, is accompanied by a certain affective color and the brain cannot operate without it. Emotions, passions and sentiments usually complete the lack of precision of the heuristical programmes. Finally, the author shows that informational and especially heuristical processes study can contribute to a better understanding of the transition from neurological to psychological activity.
Implementing a Commercial Rule Base as a Medication Order Safety Net
Reichley, Richard M.; Seaton, Terry L.; Resetar, Ervina; Micek, Scott T.; Scott, Karen L.; Fraser, Victoria J.; Dunagan, W. Claiborne; Bailey, Thomas C.
2005-01-01
A commercial rule base (Cerner Multum) was used to identify medication orders exceeding recommended dosage limits at five hospitals within BJC HealthCare, an integrated health care system. During initial testing, clinical pharmacists determined that there was an excessive number of nuisance and clinically insignificant alerts, with an overall alert rate of 9.2%. A method for customizing the commercial rule base was implemented to increase rule specificity for problematic rules. The system was subsequently deployed at two facilities and achieved alert rates of less than 1%. Pharmacists screened these alerts and contacted ordering physicians in 21% of cases. Physicians made therapeutic changes in response to 38% of alerts presented to them. By applying simple techniques to customize rules, commercial rule bases can be used to rapidly deploy a safety net to screen drug orders for excessive dosages, while preserving the rule architecture for later implementations of more finely tuned clinical decision support. PMID:15802481
Giraldo, Sergio I; Ramirez, Rafael
2016-01-01
Expert musicians introduce expression in their performances by manipulating sound properties such as timing, energy, pitch, and timbre. Here, we present a data driven computational approach to induce expressive performance rule models for note duration, onset, energy, and ornamentation transformations in jazz guitar music. We extract high-level features from a set of 16 commercial audio recordings (and corresponding music scores) of jazz guitarist Grant Green in order to characterize the expression in the pieces. We apply machine learning techniques to the resulting features to learn expressive performance rule models. We (1) quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the induced models, (2) analyse the relative importance of the considered musical features, (3) discuss some of the learnt expressive performance rules in the context of previous work, and (4) assess their generailty. The accuracies of the induced predictive models is significantly above base-line levels indicating that the audio performances and the musical features extracted contain sufficient information to automatically learn informative expressive performance patterns. Feature analysis shows that the most important musical features for predicting expressive transformations are note duration, pitch, metrical strength, phrase position, Narmour structure, and tempo and key of the piece. Similarities and differences between the induced expressive rules and the rules reported in the literature were found. Differences may be due to the fact that most previously studied performance data has consisted of classical music recordings. Finally, the rules' performer specificity/generality is assessed by applying the induced rules to performances of the same pieces performed by two other professional jazz guitar players. Results show a consistency in the ornamentation patterns between Grant Green and the other two musicians, which may be interpreted as a good indicator for generality of the ornamentation rules.
Giraldo, Sergio I.; Ramirez, Rafael
2016-01-01
Expert musicians introduce expression in their performances by manipulating sound properties such as timing, energy, pitch, and timbre. Here, we present a data driven computational approach to induce expressive performance rule models for note duration, onset, energy, and ornamentation transformations in jazz guitar music. We extract high-level features from a set of 16 commercial audio recordings (and corresponding music scores) of jazz guitarist Grant Green in order to characterize the expression in the pieces. We apply machine learning techniques to the resulting features to learn expressive performance rule models. We (1) quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the induced models, (2) analyse the relative importance of the considered musical features, (3) discuss some of the learnt expressive performance rules in the context of previous work, and (4) assess their generailty. The accuracies of the induced predictive models is significantly above base-line levels indicating that the audio performances and the musical features extracted contain sufficient information to automatically learn informative expressive performance patterns. Feature analysis shows that the most important musical features for predicting expressive transformations are note duration, pitch, metrical strength, phrase position, Narmour structure, and tempo and key of the piece. Similarities and differences between the induced expressive rules and the rules reported in the literature were found. Differences may be due to the fact that most previously studied performance data has consisted of classical music recordings. Finally, the rules' performer specificity/generality is assessed by applying the induced rules to performances of the same pieces performed by two other professional jazz guitar players. Results show a consistency in the ornamentation patterns between Grant Green and the other two musicians, which may be interpreted as a good indicator for generality of the ornamentation rules. PMID:28066290
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-12
...-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change... proposed rule change to amend NYSE Rule 476A to update its ``List of Exchange Rule Violations and Fines Applicable Thereto Pursuant to Rule 476A.'' The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal...
Wright, Adam; Sittig, Dean F
2015-01-01
Objective Clinical decision support (CDS) is essential for delivery of high-quality, cost-effective, and safe healthcare. The authors sought to evaluate the CDS capabilities across electronic health record (EHR) systems. Methods We evaluated the CDS implementation capabilities of 8 Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology Authorized Certification Body (ONC-ACB)-certified EHRs. Within each EHR, the authors attempted to implement 3 user-defined rules that utilized the various data and logic elements expected of typical EHRs and that represented clinically important evidenced-based care. The rules were: 1) if a patient has amiodarone on his or her active medication list and does not have a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) result recorded in the last 12 months, suggest ordering a TSH; 2) if a patient has a hemoglobin A1c result >7% and does not have diabetes on his or her problem list, suggest adding diabetes to the problem list; and 3) if a patient has coronary artery disease on his or her problem list and does not have aspirin on the active medication list, suggest ordering aspirin. Results Most evaluated EHRs lacked some CDS capabilities; 5 EHRs were able to implement all 3 rules, and the remaining 3 EHRs were unable to implement any of the rules. One of these did not allow users to customize CDS rules at all. The most frequently found shortcomings included the inability to use laboratory test results in rules, limit rules by time, use advanced Boolean logic, perform actions from the alert interface, and adequately test rules. Conclusion Significant improvements in the EHR certification and implementation procedures are necessary. PMID:26104739
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-23
... Rule Change To Adopt a New Order Type March 19, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities... of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to adopt a new order type. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Internet Web site at...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-17
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Order Audit Trail System Definitions of Index Arbitrage... trading'' in NYSE Rule 132B. In connection with the extension of FINRA's Order Audit Trail System (``OATS... NYSE Rules 132A, 132B, and 132C (the NYSE's Order Tracking System, or OTS, Rules) and to adopt, with...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
....6 To Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders October 11, 2013... Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders..., amended Rule 12.6 would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to specified...
New Directions for Military Decision Making Research in Combat and Operational Settings
1991-12-01
information; their search rules emphasize feasibility more than optimality; decisions depend on the order in which alternatives are presented...12:76-90. Easterbrook, J.A. "The effect of Emotion on Cue Utilization and the Organization of Behaviour." Psychological Review, 1959, 66:183-201...Acquisition and Affective State on Halo, Accuracy, Information Retrival , and Evaluations." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1988, 42:22
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-16
...-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Modify Chapter... Commission received no comment letters regarding the proposal. This order approves the proposed rule change... for imbalance and indicative data dissemination; (4) clarify when an Order Imbalance Indicator is...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-12
... Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating To Stock-Option Orders April 6, 2012. I. Introduction On February 7, 2012, the C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated...'s procedures for electronically executing stock-option orders. The proposed rule change was...
76 FR 81462 - Preliminary Plan for Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-28
... order to identify unnecessary or unduly burdensome regulations that may be hindering job creation and... inspection and copying during regular business hours in the Commission's Reference Information Center... Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743...
78 FR 56706 - HHS Retrospective Review 2013 Request for Information
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-13
... burdens for American businesses and consumers when developing rules; expand opportunities for public... driven by real science.'' On May 10, 2012, the President issued a second Executive Order on retrospective... seeks suggestions from the public regarding new ideas for our next phase of retrospective review. We...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-21
... financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with... the person(s) identified by the auditor as responsible for overseeing the accounting and financial...-making authority and responsibility to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the...
77 FR 27545 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; Federal Acquisition Circular 2005-59; Introduction
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-10
... Revision of Cost 2012-003 Chambers. Accounting Standards Threshold. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Summaries... substantial number of small entities. Item III--Revision of Cost Accounting Standards Threshold (FAR Case 2012-003) This final rule revises the cost accounting standards (CAS) threshold in order to implement in...
10 CFR 824.6 - Preliminary notice of violation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Preliminary notice of violation. 824.6 Section 824.6 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROCEDURAL RULES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL PENALTIES FOR CLASSIFIED INFORMATION SECURITY VIOLATIONS § 824.6 Preliminary notice of violation. (a) In order to begin a proceeding to...
77 FR 19037 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-29
... in order for the investment adviser to obtain the benefits of Rule 206(3)-2. The collection of... techniques or other forms of information technology. Consideration will be given to comments and suggestions..., 6432 General Green Way, Alexandria, VA 22312; or send an email to: [email protected] . Dated: March...
39 CFR 268.1 - General principles.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 39 Postal Service 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General principles. 268.1 Section 268.1 Postal Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION PRIVACY OF INFORMATION-EMPLOYEE RULES OF CONDUCT § 268.1 General principles. In order to conduct its business, the Postal Service has the...
10 CFR 824.6 - Preliminary notice of violation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Preliminary notice of violation. 824.6 Section 824.6 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROCEDURAL RULES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL PENALTIES FOR CLASSIFIED INFORMATION SECURITY VIOLATIONS § 824.6 Preliminary notice of violation. (a) In order to begin a proceeding to...
77 FR 33104 - Olives Grown in California; Increased Assessment Rate
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-05
... viewed at: www.ams.usda.gov/MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide . Any questions about the compliance guide... . Small businesses may request information on complying with this regulation by contacting Laurel May... Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) has considered the economic impact of this rule on small entities...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-22
... financial information for investment advisory services, fund administration, portfolio management, financial... the Exchange will be European-style exercise.\\17\\ Upon exercise, holders of options contracts would... Corporation (``OCC'').\\19\\ \\17\\ Unlike American style options, European style options may be exercised only on...
75 FR 80675 - Truth in Lending
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-23
... FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 12 CFR Part 226 [Regulation Z; Docket No. R-1394] Truth in Lending AGENCY... information. The interim final rule amends Regulation Z, which implements the Truth in Lending Act, in order...- 1394), amending Regulation Z (Truth in Lending) to implement provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street...
7 CFR 1280.405 - Books and records.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Books and records. 1280.405 Section 1280.405... INFORMATION ORDER Rules and Regulations § 1280.405 Books and records. (a) Each first handler, exporter of... by representatives of the Secretary, such books and records as are necessary to carry out the...
7 CFR 1280.405 - Books and records.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Books and records. 1280.405 Section 1280.405... INFORMATION ORDER Rules and Regulations § 1280.405 Books and records. (a) Each first handler, exporter of... by representatives of the Secretary, such books and records as are necessary to carry out the...
7 CFR 1280.405 - Books and records.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Books and records. 1280.405 Section 1280.405... INFORMATION ORDER Rules and Regulations § 1280.405 Books and records. (a) Each first handler, exporter of... by representatives of the Secretary, such books and records as are necessary to carry out the...
7 CFR 1280.405 - Books and records.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Books and records. 1280.405 Section 1280.405... INFORMATION ORDER Rules and Regulations § 1280.405 Books and records. (a) Each first handler, exporter of... by representatives of the Secretary, such books and records as are necessary to carry out the...
7 CFR 1280.405 - Books and records.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Books and records. 1280.405 Section 1280.405... INFORMATION ORDER Rules and Regulations § 1280.405 Books and records. (a) Each first handler, exporter of... by representatives of the Secretary, such books and records as are necessary to carry out the...
Liu, Zengjian; Tang, Buzhou; Wang, Xiaolong; Chen, Qingcai; Li, Haodi; Bu, Junzhao; Jiang, Jingzhi; Deng, Qiwen; Zhu, Suisong
2016-01-01
Time is an important aspect of information and is very useful for information utilization. The goal of this study was to analyze the challenges of temporal expression (TE) extraction and normalization in Chinese clinical notes by assessing the performance of a rule-based system developed by us on a manually annotated corpus (including 1,778 clinical notes of 281 hospitalized patients). In order to develop system conveniently, we divided TEs into three categories: direct, indirect and uncertain TEs, and designed different rules for each category of them. Evaluation on the independent test set shows that our system achieves an F-score of93.40% on TE extraction, and an accuracy of 92.58% on TE normalization under "exact-match" criterion. Compared with HeidelTime for Chinese newswire text, our system is much better, indicating that it is necessary to develop a specific TE extraction and normalization system for Chinese clinical notes because of domain difference.
Classification of the Gabon SAR Mosaic Using a Wavelet Based Rule Classifier
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Simard, Marc; Saatchi, Sasan; DeGrandi, Gianfranco
2000-01-01
A method is developed for semi-automated classification of SAR images of the tropical forest. Information is extracted using the wavelet transform (WT). The transform allows for extraction of structural information in the image as a function of scale. In order to classify the SAR image, a Desicion Tree Classifier is used. The method of pruning is used to optimize classification rate versus tree size. The results give explicit insight on the type of information useful for a given class.
Using association rule mining to identify risk factors for early childhood caries.
Ivančević, Vladimir; Tušek, Ivan; Tušek, Jasmina; Knežević, Marko; Elheshk, Salaheddin; Luković, Ivan
2015-11-01
Early childhood caries (ECC) is a potentially severe disease affecting children all over the world. The available findings are mostly based on a logistic regression model, but data mining, in particular association rule mining, could be used to extract more information from the same data set. ECC data was collected in a cross-sectional analytical study of the 10% sample of preschool children in the South Bačka area (Vojvodina, Serbia). Association rules were extracted from the data by association rule mining. Risk factors were extracted from the highly ranked association rules. Discovered dominant risk factors include male gender, frequent breastfeeding (with other risk factors), high birth order, language, and low body weight at birth. Low health awareness of parents was significantly associated to ECC only in male children. The discovered risk factors are mostly confirmed by the literature, which corroborates the value of the methods. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-17
... displayed size of any protected bid or offer (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS under the Act). A... Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose Rule 4751(f)(9) defines a ``Directed Order'' as an order... instructions. The proposed rule change, in essence, makes the Exchange's Directed Order similar to the BATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-09
...) to add a new order type, the NBBO Offset Peg Order, to the rule. The text of the proposed rule change... Change Relating to EDGX Rule 11.5 To Add a New Order Type October 2, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1... and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-09
...) to add a new order type, the NBBO Offset Peg Order, to the rule. The text of the proposed rule change... Change Relating to EDGA Rule 11.5 To Add a New Order Type October 2, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1... and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-25
... proposed rule change to amend the rules governing the trading of Complex Orders on BOX Market LLC (``BOX... particular investment strategy.\\4\\ BOX notes that its proposed definition of Complex Order is consistent with.../Crossed National Market System Plan.\\5\\ BOX also proposes to delete references to Stock-Option Orders and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-05
... for non-display of Primary Pegged Orders with an offset amount. The text of the proposed rule change... Exchange's current rule, Midpoint Pegged Orders are not displayed, while Primary and Market Pegged Orders... ``quote flickering.'' A rule change to eliminate display of Primary Pegged Orders with an offset amount...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-09
... agent. See Exchange Rule 1088, Phase Out of Intermarket Linkage Rules. \\4\\ A Principal Order is an order for the principal account of an Eligible Market Maker and is not a P/A Order. See Exchange Rule 1088...
Mining Rare Associations between Biological Ontologies
Benites, Fernando; Simon, Svenja; Sapozhnikova, Elena
2014-01-01
The constantly increasing volume and complexity of available biological data requires new methods for their management and analysis. An important challenge is the integration of information from different sources in order to discover possible hidden relations between already known data. In this paper we introduce a data mining approach which relates biological ontologies by mining cross and intra-ontology pairwise generalized association rules. Its advantage is sensitivity to rare associations, for these are important for biologists. We propose a new class of interestingness measures designed for hierarchically organized rules. These measures allow one to select the most important rules and to take into account rare cases. They favor rules with an actual interestingness value that exceeds the expected value. The latter is calculated taking into account the parent rule. We demonstrate this approach by applying it to the analysis of data from Gene Ontology and GPCR databases. Our objective is to discover interesting relations between two different ontologies or parts of a single ontology. The association rules that are thus discovered can provide the user with new knowledge about underlying biological processes or help improve annotation consistency. The obtained results show that produced rules represent meaningful and quite reliable associations. PMID:24404165
Mining rare associations between biological ontologies.
Benites, Fernando; Simon, Svenja; Sapozhnikova, Elena
2014-01-01
The constantly increasing volume and complexity of available biological data requires new methods for their management and analysis. An important challenge is the integration of information from different sources in order to discover possible hidden relations between already known data. In this paper we introduce a data mining approach which relates biological ontologies by mining cross and intra-ontology pairwise generalized association rules. Its advantage is sensitivity to rare associations, for these are important for biologists. We propose a new class of interestingness measures designed for hierarchically organized rules. These measures allow one to select the most important rules and to take into account rare cases. They favor rules with an actual interestingness value that exceeds the expected value. The latter is calculated taking into account the parent rule. We demonstrate this approach by applying it to the analysis of data from Gene Ontology and GPCR databases. Our objective is to discover interesting relations between two different ontologies or parts of a single ontology. The association rules that are thus discovered can provide the user with new knowledge about underlying biological processes or help improve annotation consistency. The obtained results show that produced rules represent meaningful and quite reliable associations.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-15
... Change To Amend Arca Equities Rule 7.31(f) To Modify the Functionality of Tracking Orders November 8... proposes to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(f) to modify the functionality of Tracking Orders. The text... amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(f) to modify the functionality of Tracking Orders. A Tracking Order...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... Amending Commentary .06 to Rule 903 in Order To Simplify the $1 Strike Price Program September 28, 2011... to Rule 903 in order to simplify the $1 Strike Price Program. The text of the proposed rule change is... order to simplify the $1 Strike Price Program (``Program''). In 2003, the Commission issued an order...
Best quadrature formula on Sobolev class with Chebyshev weight
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Xie, Congcong
2008-05-01
Using best interpolation function based on a given function information, we present a best quadrature rule of function on Sobolev class KWr[-1,1] with Chebyshev weight. The given function information means that the values of a function f[set membership, variant]KWr[-1,1] and its derivatives up to r-1 order at a set of nodes x are given. Error bounds are obtained, and the method is illustrated by some examples.
Information Extraction from Multiple Syntactic Sources
2004-05-01
Performance of SVM and KNN (k=3) on different kernel setups. Types are ordered in decreasing order of frequency of occurrence in the ACE corpus. For SVM, the...name. But it is not easy to recognize “A Real New York Bargain” as a company name. In other languages or transcripts of English speech where...symbolic rules for extraction of posted computer jobs. It only assumed simple syntactic preprocessing such as tokeniza- tion and Part-of- Speech tagging
26 CFR 1.996-2 - Ordering rules for losses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 10 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Ordering rules for losses. 1.996-2 Section 1.996-2 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Domestic International Sales Corporations § 1.996-2 Ordering rules for losses. (a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-02
.... 78o-4(b)(2)(C). In the filing, the Exchange notes its belief that the proposed rule change relating to... Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change To...'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend Rule 720, Obvious and Catastrophic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-19
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Amex LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Amex... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend....'' The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on March 5, 2012.\\3\\ The...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bochsler, Daniel C.
1988-01-01
A complete listing is given of the expert system rules for the Entry phase of the Onboard Navigation (ONAV) Ground Based Expert Trainer System for aircraft/space shuttle navigation. These source listings appear in the same format as utilized and required by the C Language Integrated Production System (CLIPS) expert system shell which is the basis for the ONAV entry system. A schematic overview is given of how the rules are organized. These groups result from a partitioning of the rules according to the overall function which a given set of rules performs. This partitioning was established and maintained according to that established in the knowledge specification document. In addition, four other groups of rules are specified. The four groups (control flow, operator inputs, output management, and data tables) perform functions that affect all the other functional rule groups. As the name implies, control flow ensures that the rule groups are executed in the order required for proper operation; operator input rules control the introduction into the CLIPS fact base of various kinds of data required by the expert system; output management rules control the updating of the ONAV expert system user display screen during execution of the system; and data tables are static information utilized by many different rule sets gathered in one convenient place.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-08
... Equities Rule 7.31(h) To Add a PL Select Order Type June 4, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the... Change The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h) to add a PL Select Order type. The... add a PL Select Order type. Pursuant to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h)(4), a Passive Liquidity (``PL...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-10
.... Colombia. III Revision of Cost 2012-003 Chambers. Accounting Standards Threshold. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION... economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Item III--Revision of Cost Accounting Standards Threshold (FAR Case 2012-003) This final rule revises the cost accounting standards (CAS) threshold in order...
78 FR 16133 - Availability of E-Tag Information to Commission Staff
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-14
... available to the Commission pursuant to Order No. 771 as being submitted pursuant to a request for... Intra-Balancing Authority e-Tags in the same manner as interchange e-Tags; and the requirement on... Commission as an addressee on the e-Tags. In response to this rule, requests for rehearing and/or...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-06
... regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health... and title of this proposed rule, and will be included in the record and made available for public.... Please be advised that the identity of individuals or entities submitting comments will be made public on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-03
..., 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 708-2301. Copies of non- confidential... Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436, telephone (202) 205-2000. General information concerning... Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR 210.42). By order of the Commission. Issued: June 27, 2012. Lisa...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-29
... national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The Commission notes..., and transactions in, securities. Quotation and last- sale information for the Shares will be available... exchanges trading such securities, automated quotation systems, published or other public sources, or on...
17 CFR 162.9 - Renewal of opt out.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... CONSUMER INFORMATION UNDER THE FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT Business Affiliate Marketing Rules § 162.9 Renewal... opt-out elections can expire in a period of no less than five years, an affiliate that has or... consumer after such time in order to allow its affiliates to make solicitations. After the opt-out election...
17 CFR 162.9 - Renewal of opt out.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...) PROTECTION OF CONSUMER INFORMATION UNDER THE FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT Business Affiliate Marketing Rules... provides that opt-out elections can expire in a period of no less than five years, an affiliate that has or... consumer after such time in order to allow its affiliates to make solicitations. After the opt-out election...
17 CFR 162.9 - Renewal of opt out.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... CONSUMER INFORMATION UNDER THE FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT Business Affiliate Marketing Rules § 162.9 Renewal... opt-out elections can expire in a period of no less than five years, an affiliate that has or... consumer after such time in order to allow its affiliates to make solicitations. After the opt-out election...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-13
... processing of information and to aid the Ombudsman in assisting individuals and employers in making systemic... individuals and employers problems allowing the Ombudsman to make systemic recommendations to USCIS. The... prosecuting a violation or enforcing or implementing a law, rule, regulation, or order, where a record, either...
Tenure and Promotion Procedures: An Analysis of University Policies.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Flanigan, Jackson L.; And Others
This study examined the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC as it applies to tenure/promotion practices and the disclosure of peer evaluation information. The 1990 decision ordered the university to turn over confidential tenure files to the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) pursuant…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-10
...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to adopt existing NASD Interpretive Material... Policy The proposed rule change would replace several existing provisions in the Front Running Policy...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change...
Read Code quality assurance: from simple syntax to semantic stability.
Schulz, E B; Barrett, J W; Price, C
1998-01-01
As controlled clinical vocabularies assume an increasing role in modern clinical information systems, so the issue of their quality demands greater attention. In order to meet the resulting stringent criteria for completeness and correctness, a quality assurance system comprising a database of more than 500 rules is being developed and applied to the Read Thesaurus. The authors discuss the requirement to apply quality assurance processes to their dynamic editing database in order to ensure the quality of exported products. Sources of errors include human, hardware, and software factors as well as new rules and transactions. The overall quality strategy includes prevention, detection, and correction of errors. The quality assurance process encompasses simple data specification, internal consistency, inspection procedures and, eventually, field testing. The quality assurance system is driven by a small number of tables and UNIX scripts, with "business rules" declared explicitly as Structured Query Language (SQL) statements. Concurrent authorship, client-server technology, and an initial failure to implement robust transaction control have all provided valuable lessons. The feedback loop for error management needs to be short.
2012-11-15
This final rule with comment period revises the Medicare hospital outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) and the Medicare ambulatory surgical center (ASC) payment system for CY 2013 to implement applicable statutory requirements and changes arising from our continuing experience with these systems. In this final rule with comment period, we describe the changes to the amounts and factors used to determine the payment rates for Medicare services paid under the OPPS and those paid under the ASC payment system. In addition, this final rule with comment period updates and refines the requirements for the Hospital Outpatient Quality Reporting (OQR) Program, the ASC Quality Reporting (ASCQR) Program, and the Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) Quality Reporting Program. We are continuing the electronic reporting pilot for the Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Program, and revising the various regulations governing Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs), including the secure transmittal of electronic medical information, beneficiary complaint resolution and notification processes, and technical changes. The technical changes to the QIO regulations reflect CMS' commitment to the general principles of the President's Executive Order on Regulatory Reform, Executive Order 13563 (January 18, 2011).
Mahdavi, Abdollah; Sedghi, Shahram; Sadoghi, Farahnaz; Azar, Farbod Ebadi Fard
2015-01-01
Introduction: In the death registration system, issuance of death certificate, as a binding rule, is considered among the major necessities of preparation of death statistics. In order to prepare death statistics that are adequately valid for subsequent applications, it is necessary to properly encode death certificates and fully follow rules on causes underlying death. This study aimed to assess the awareness and performance of agents involved in issuance of death certificate in the national death records system. Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional research, which was performed from September 2013 to March 2014 on 96 agents involved in issuance of death certificate Imam Khomeini, Alavi, Fatemi and BuAli education and treatment centers of Ardebil University of Medical Sciences. The population included faculty staff physicians, residents and health information management staffs. The research scale was also a researcher-made questionnaire that questioned the demographic information as well as awareness and performance of participants regarding death certificate coding rules. Research data was analyzed based on descriptive statistics and the chi-square test method in the SPSS software at a confidence level of 95%. Findings: A total of 34.42% of participants were aware of the general rules on issuance of death certificates while faculty staff higher specialists (41.67%) and clinical coders (38.34%) with five years of experience demonstrated the highest awareness levels. Only 23 participants (24.6%) were trained to issue death certificates. A total of 76 participants (79.3%) announced their need for learning how to complete death certificate forms on a constant basis. The awareness of participants about the general principle was assessed to be low (30.25%). Moreover, their awareness of selection rules and modification rules was low (27.75%) and moderate (45.25%), respectively. The chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between work experience and awareness of participants about coding rules (P=0.001), but no significant relationship was observed between education and awareness of coding rules (P=0.497). Conclusion: The awareness of participants about rules on coding death causes and their performance in this field was so satisfactory. That is to say, the awareness of faculty staff and health information management staffs was unexpectedly low. Seemingly, lack of adequate training is an international issue that causes mistakes in the recording of information on mortality. Hence, a short-term solution is to train faculty staff and residents and also revise the training provided to health information management staffs. As a long-term solution it is possible to provide related courses to general practitioner students. PMID:26156914
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-27
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Exemptions from the Order Audit Trail System Recording and... ability to exempt certain members from the recording and reporting requirements of the Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') Rules (``OATS Rules'') for manual orders received by the member. The text of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-08
... reflects the settlement of a Settlement Balance Order Trade, Trade-for- Trade Transaction or Specified Pool... the MBSD Rules. 2. Notification of Settlement for Specified Pool Trades A Notification of Settlement... that it follows similar processing rules as those applied to NOS for Settlement Balance Order Trades...
2013-01-25
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS or ``the Department'') is issuing this final rule to: Modify the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy, Security, and Enforcement Rules to implement statutory amendments under the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (``the HITECH Act'' or ``the Act'') to strengthen the privacy and security protection for individuals' health information; modify the rule for Breach Notification for Unsecured Protected Health Information (Breach Notification Rule) under the HITECH Act to address public comment received on the interim final rule; modify the HIPAA Privacy Rule to strengthen the privacy protections for genetic information by implementing section 105 of Title I of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA); and make certain other modifications to the HIPAA Privacy, Security, Breach Notification, and Enforcement Rules (the HIPAA Rules) to improve their workability and effectiveness and to increase flexibility for and decrease burden on the regulated entities.
Recursive least-squares learning algorithms for neural networks
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Lewis, Paul S.; Hwang, Jenq N.
1990-11-01
This paper presents the development of a pair of recursive least squares (ItLS) algorithms for online training of multilayer perceptrons which are a class of feedforward artificial neural networks. These algorithms incorporate second order information about the training error surface in order to achieve faster learning rates than are possible using first order gradient descent algorithms such as the generalized delta rule. A least squares formulation is derived from a linearization of the training error function. Individual training pattern errors are linearized about the network parameters that were in effect when the pattern was presented. This permits the recursive solution of the least squares approximation either via conventional RLS recursions or by recursive QR decomposition-based techniques. The computational complexity of the update is 0(N2) where N is the number of network parameters. This is due to the estimation of the N x N inverse Hessian matrix. Less computationally intensive approximations of the ilLS algorithms can be easily derived by using only block diagonal elements of this matrix thereby partitioning the learning into independent sets. A simulation example is presented in which a neural network is trained to approximate a two dimensional Gaussian bump. In this example RLS training required an order of magnitude fewer iterations on average (527) than did training with the generalized delta rule (6 1 BACKGROUND Artificial neural networks (ANNs) offer an interesting and potentially useful paradigm for signal processing and pattern recognition. The majority of ANN applications employ the feed-forward multilayer perceptron (MLP) network architecture in which network parameters are " trained" by a supervised learning algorithm employing the generalized delta rule (GDIt) [1 2]. The GDR algorithm approximates a fixed step steepest descent algorithm using derivatives computed by error backpropagatiori. The GDII algorithm is sometimes referred to as the backpropagation algorithm. However in this paper we will use the term backpropagation to refer only to the process of computing error derivatives. While multilayer perceptrons provide a very powerful nonlinear modeling capability GDR training can be very slow and inefficient. In linear adaptive filtering the analog of the GDR algorithm is the leastmean- squares (LMS) algorithm. Steepest descent-based algorithms such as GDR or LMS are first order because they use only first derivative or gradient information about the training error to be minimized. To speed up the training process second order algorithms may be employed that take advantage of second derivative or Hessian matrix information. Second order information can be incorporated into MLP training in different ways. In many applications especially in the area of pattern recognition the training set is finite. In these cases block learning can be applied using standard nonlinear optimization techniques [3 4 5].
Panacea, a semantic-enabled drug recommendations discovery framework.
Doulaverakis, Charalampos; Nikolaidis, George; Kleontas, Athanasios; Kompatsiaris, Ioannis
2014-03-06
Personalized drug prescription can be benefited from the use of intelligent information management and sharing. International standard classifications and terminologies have been developed in order to provide unique and unambiguous information representation. Such standards can be used as the basis of automated decision support systems for providing drug-drug and drug-disease interaction discovery. Additionally, Semantic Web technologies have been proposed in earlier works, in order to support such systems. The paper presents Panacea, a semantic framework capable of offering drug-drug and drug-diseases interaction discovery. For enabling this kind of service, medical information and terminology had to be translated to ontological terms and be appropriately coupled with medical knowledge of the field. International standard classifications and terminologies, provide the backbone of the common representation of medical data while the medical knowledge of drug interactions is represented by a rule base which makes use of the aforementioned standards. Representation is based on a lightweight ontology. A layered reasoning approach is implemented where at the first layer ontological inference is used in order to discover underlying knowledge, while at the second layer a two-step rule selection strategy is followed resulting in a computationally efficient reasoning approach. Details of the system architecture are presented while also giving an outline of the difficulties that had to be overcome. Panacea is evaluated both in terms of quality of recommendations against real clinical data and performance. The quality recommendation gave useful insights regarding requirements for real world deployment and revealed several parameters that affected the recommendation results. Performance-wise, Panacea is compared to a previous published work by the authors, a service for drug recommendations named GalenOWL, and presents their differences in modeling and approach to the problem, while also pinpointing the advantages of Panacea. Overall, the paper presents a framework for providing an efficient drug recommendations service where Semantic Web technologies are coupled with traditional business rule engines.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-31
...'' or ``MOO'' order, ``Limit-On-Open'' or ``LOO'' order, and a ``Late-Limit-On-Open'' or ``LLOO'' order... Rule 11.23(a)(8) defines ``Eligible Auction Orders'' as any MOO, LOO, LLOO, MOC, LOC, or LLOC order...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-10
...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change... ``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend FINRA's Customer and Industry... arbitrator'' in the Codes. Specifically, the proposed rule change would (a) exclude persons associated with a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... this subpart, subpart B of the Local Rules and the Uniform Rules shall apply to proceedings to order an... subpart, subpart B of the Local Rules and the Uniform Rules shall apply to proceedings by the Board of Directors to order a municipal securities dealer to cease and desist from any violation of law or regulation...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-10
... Equities Rule 7400 Series, the Order Audit Trail System (``OATS'') Rules, for Equity Trading Permit (``ETP... Change Extending the Implementation Date of the NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7400 Series, the Order Audit Trail System Rules, for Equity Trading Permit Holders That Are Not Financial Industry Regulatory...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-04
... Change Deleting NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(w)(1) to Remove the PNP Plus Order Type December 28, 2011... Equities Rule 7.31(w)(1) to remove the PNP Plus Order type. The text of the proposed rule change is...(w)(1) to remove the PNP (Post No Preference) Plus order type. By its terms, a PNP Order is a limit...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-26
... Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h) To Add a PL Select Order Type July 20, 2012...(h) to add a PL Select Order type. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal... security at a specified, undisplayed price. The PL Select Order would be a subset of the PL Order that...
Economic modelling with low-cognition agents
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ormerod, Paul
2006-10-01
The standard socio-economic model (SSSM) postulates very considerable cognitive powers on the part of its agents. They are able to gather all relevant information in any given situation, and to take the optimal decision on the basis of it, given their tastes and preferences. This behavioural rule is postulated to be universal. The concept of bounded rationality relaxes this somewhat, by permitting agents to have access to only limited amounts of information. But agents still optimise subject to their information set and tastes. Empirical work in economics over the past 20 years or so has shown that in general these behavioural postulates lack empirical validity. Instead, agents appear to have limited ability to gather information, and use simple rules of thumb to process the information which they have in order to take decisions. Building theoretical models on these realistic foundations which give better accounts of empirical phenomena than does the SSSM is an important challenge to both economists and econophysicists. Considerable progress has already been made in a short space of time, and examples are given in this paper.
Effective team management by district nurses.
Bliss, Julie
2004-12-01
This article considers the key role played by the district nurse in managing the district nursing team in order to provide high quality health care. It considers how the district nurse can use key managerial roles (interpersonal, informational and decision-making) in order to ensure unity within the team. The importance of shared goals and trust to achieve unity is explored and a strategy for managing conflict is discussed. Finally, the article suggests a set of ground rules which could be used to facilitate effective team working.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-21
...; facilitate the display of customer limit orders under FINRA Rule 6460 (Display of Customer Limit Orders); \\4... the Commission to evaluate the impact of the proposed pilot on the over-the-counter (``OTC'') equity... tiers, facilitate the display of customer limit orders under FINRA Rule 6460,\\15\\ and expand the Rule's...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-18
...-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. Rule 2.12 to Make Permanent the Pilot Program That Permits BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. To Receive Inbound Routes of Equities Orders Through BATS Trading, Inc., BATS Y-Exchange's Routing Broker-Dealer...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-08
... requirements at the close when extreme order imbalances may cause significant dislocation to the closing price. The rule has operated on a pilot basis since April 2009 (``Extreme Order Imbalances Pilot'' or ``Pilot... suspend NYSE Amex Equities Rules 52 (Hours of Operation) to resolve an extreme order imbalance that may...
GalenOWL: Ontology-based drug recommendations discovery
2012-01-01
Background Identification of drug-drug and drug-diseases interactions can pose a difficult problem to cope with, as the increasingly large number of available drugs coupled with the ongoing research activities in the pharmaceutical domain, make the task of discovering relevant information difficult. Although international standards, such as the ICD-10 classification and the UNII registration, have been developed in order to enable efficient knowledge sharing, medical staff needs to be constantly updated in order to effectively discover drug interactions before prescription. The use of Semantic Web technologies has been proposed in earlier works, in order to tackle this problem. Results This work presents a semantic-enabled online service, named GalenOWL, capable of offering real time drug-drug and drug-diseases interaction discovery. For enabling this kind of service, medical information and terminology had to be translated to ontological terms and be appropriately coupled with medical knowledge of the field. International standards such as the aforementioned ICD-10 and UNII, provide the backbone of the common representation of medical data, while the medical knowledge of drug interactions is represented by a rule base which makes use of the aforementioned standards. Details of the system architecture are presented while also giving an outline of the difficulties that had to be overcome. A comparison of the developed ontology-based system with a similar system developed using a traditional business logic rule engine is performed, giving insights on the advantages and drawbacks of both implementations. Conclusions The use of Semantic Web technologies has been found to be a good match for developing drug recommendation systems. Ontologies can effectively encapsulate medical knowledge and rule-based reasoning can capture and encode the drug interactions knowledge. PMID:23256945
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-18
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-64475; File No. SR-BATS-2011-015] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by BATS Exchange, Inc. To Amend BATS Rule 11.9, Entitled ``Orders and Modifiers'' and BATS Rule 11.13, Entitled ``Order...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-24
... Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a Designated... thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to adopt a Designated Primary Market-Maker (``DPM'') program. The... the Notice, C2 has proposed to adopt a DPM program. The associated proposed rules are based on the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-19
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Amending Its Rules... Ownership Structure of the Exchange July 13, 2012. I. Introduction On May 14, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE... Holdings from the ownership structure of the Exchange (the ``Merger''). The proposed rule changes were...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-16
... mechanisms for two different prices.\\42\\ NASDAQ OMX then cites two of its own proposed rule changes and...-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change, As Amended, To Offer...\\ thereunder, a proposed rule change to offer certain new Exchange data products to Exchange Members \\3\\ and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-24
... Rule'' (``Used Car Rule'' or ``Rule''), which applies to used vehicle dealers. That clearance expires... part of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write ``Used Car Rule, PRA Comment, P137606'' on... comment on the information collection requirements associated with the Used Car Rule (September 25, 2013...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-26
... is designed to reflect the performance of a diversified group of commodities, is owned and maintained... broker-dealer and are subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public information regarding the Index or the Fund's portfolio.\\9\\ \\4\\ Commentary .02 to NYSE Arca...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-22
... procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding such... Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), which includes all U.S. national securities exchanges and certain... throughout the world. Global shares are the actual (ordinary) shares of a non-U.S. company which trade both...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-24
... with respect to auditors that issue audit reports only for brokers or dealers that do not receive... Corporation; and If the Board exempts any public accounting firm from such an inspection program, the auditor... inspections of relevant audits and auditors and provide a source of information to help guide decisions about...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-27
...-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Regarding Client Information About Agency Orders of Floor Brokers August 21, 2012. Pursuant...). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-10
... subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public information... investment objective and in the best interest of the Fund. For example, the Fund may hold a higher- than... determination, the Adviser may consider internal analyses and risk ratings, third party research and analysis...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-28
... participating in distributions of listed and unlisted securities and is designed to ensure that FINRA receives pertinent distribution-related information from its members in a timely fashion to facilitate its Regulation... Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\\6\\ which requires, among other things, that FINRA rules be designed to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-15
... majeure type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act... to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general... to quotations for, and transactions in, securities. Quotation and last- sale information for the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-10
... market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The... in, securities. Quotation and last- sale information for the Shares will be available via the... subscription basis.\\21\\ In addition, for each Fund, the Indicative Optimized Portfolio Value (``IOPV'') will be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-17
...) released a Sixth Report and Order (Sixth R&O), FCC 10-175, upgrading and modernizing the schools and... Internet access to schools and libraries across the country, and eliminating rules that no longer serve the... in the process of implementing a program to provide off-premises connectivity to students or library...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-06
... disseminate the lesser of the Reference Buy Shares \\15\\ and the Reference Sell Shares,\\16\\ rather than... Reference Buy Shares and Reference Sell Share information could allow a market participant to discern the... auction occurs, the Exchange believes that a market participant could use both the Reference Buy Shares...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-27
... Class on NYSE Under a Pilot Program January 19, 2011. I. Introduction On November 23, 2010, New York... the Exchange's BLP proposal. For additional information, see Notice, supra note 3. (1) Quoting... technology to support electronic trading.\\10\\ \\10\\ A member organization's off-Floor technology must be fully...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-23
... close-out the position even at the $1 cabinet price (e.g., the series might be quoted no bid). \\5... Rule 968NY the transactions will be exempt from the Consolidated Options Audit Trail (``COATS... maintain quotation, order and transaction information for the transactions in the same format as the COATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-08
... price (e.g., the series might be quoted no bid).\\7\\ \\5\\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 59188... Options Audit Trail (``COATS'') requirements of Exchange Rule 6.24, Required Order Information. However... format as the COATS data is maintained. In this regard, all transactions for less than $1 must be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-23
... close-out the position even at the $1 cabinet price (e.g., the series might be quoted no bid). \\5... Rule 968NY the transactions will be exempt from the Consolidated Options Audit Trail (``COATS... maintain quotation, order and transaction information for the transactions in the same format as the COATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-10
... the position even at the $1 cabinet price (e.g., the series might be quoted no bid). \\5\\ Currently the... Rule 968NY the transactions will be exempt from the Consolidated Options Audit Trail (``COATS... maintain quotation, order and transaction information for the transactions in the same format as the COATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-29
... not marked dark is already visible to DMMs. Similarly, aggregated information for interest not marked dark is visible to any market participant beyond the Floor via OpenBook.\\20\\ \\19\\ Exchange systems make... ``dark'' orders that are not visible to the DMM, which would prevent any communication about such...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... Permanent a Unit-of-Count Metric Alternative for NYSE OpenBook Products May 5, 2010. I. Introduction On... Vendors use NYSE OpenBook data in their display services. In fact, the Exchange believes that proposal could encourage Vendors to create and promote innovative uses of NYSE OpenBook information. For instance...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-03
... potential for unfair competitive advantage.\\19\\ Although the Commission continues to be concerned about... regarding the potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a member firm is affiliated with an... use any information that it may have because of its affiliation with the Exchange to its advantage.\\18...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-03
... potential for unfair competitive advantage.\\19\\ Although the Commission continues to be concerned about... regarding the potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a member firm is affiliated with an... use any information that it may have because of its affiliation with the Exchange to its advantage.\\18...
Information status and word order in Croatian Sign Language.
Milkovic, Marina; Bradaric-Joncic, Sandra; Wilbur, Ronnie B
2007-01-01
This paper presents the results of research on information structure and word order in narrative sentences taken from signed short stories in Croatian Sign Language (HZJ). The basic word order in HZJ is SVO. Factors that result in other word orders include: reversible arguments, verb categories, locative constructions, contrastive focus, and prior context. Word order in context depends on communication rules, based on the relationship between old (theme) and new (rheme) information, which is predicated of the theme. In accordance with Grice's Maxim of Quantity, HZJ has a tendency to omit old information, or to reduce it to pronominal status. If old information is overtly signed in non-pronominal form, it precedes the rheme. We have observed a variety of sign language mechanisms that are used to show items of reduced contextual significance: use of assigned spatial location for previously introduced referents; eyegaze to indicate spatial location of previously introduced referents; use of the non-dominant hand for backgrounded information; use of a special category of signs known as classifiers as pronominal indicators of previously introduced referents; and complex noun phrases that allow a single occurrence of a noun to simultaneously serve multiple functions. These devices permit information to be conveyed without the need for separate signs for every referent, which would create longer constructions that could be taxing to both production and perception. The results of this research are compatible with well-known word order generalizations - HZJ has its own grammar, independent of spoken language, like any other sign language.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-31
... Complex Orders May 24, 2011. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the... proposes to specify in its rules that complex orders may be entered into the Price Improvement Mechanism... of this rule filing is to specify in the Exchange's rules that complex orders may be entered into the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-08
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related to Eligible Order Types June 2, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1... proposing to amend its rules to clarify the applicability of various order types on the Exchange. The text... 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to modify Rule 6.53, Certain Types of Orders Defined, to clarify...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-22
... To Conform to FINRA Rule 5320 Relating to Trading Ahead of Customer Orders October 11, 2013. Pursuant... Exchange proposes to amend Rule 12.6, which limits trading ahead of customer orders by Members,\\3\\ to make... would prohibit Members from trading ahead of customer orders, subject to specified exceptions. The...
10 CFR 501.101 - Proceedings to modify or rescind a rule or order.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
..., however, if, in its discretion, OFE considers that a public hearing will advance its evaluation of the... rescind a rule or order does not warrant commencement of a proceeding, it will deny the request and issue... rescission of a rule or order, it will give notice, either by service of a written notice or by oral...
26 CFR 1.921-1T - Temporary regulations providing transition rules for DISCs and FSCs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) for activities which occur before January 1, 1985 in order to use the transfer pricing rules under... before January 1, 1985, in order to use the transfer pricing rules under section 925. (10) Long-term... section 925(c) for activities which occur before January 1, 1985 in order to use the transfer pricing...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Naito, Mika; Seki, Yoshimi
2009-01-01
To investigate the relation between cognitive and affective social understanding, Japanese 4- to 8-year-olds received tasks of first- and second-order false beliefs and prosocial and self-presentational display rules. From 6 to 8 years, children comprehended display rules, as well as second-order false belief, using social pressures justifications…
McCoy, Allison B; Wright, Adam; Sittig, Dean F
2015-09-01
Clinical decision support (CDS) is essential for delivery of high-quality, cost-effective, and safe healthcare. The authors sought to evaluate the CDS capabilities across electronic health record (EHR) systems. We evaluated the CDS implementation capabilities of 8 Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology Authorized Certification Body (ONC-ACB)-certified EHRs. Within each EHR, the authors attempted to implement 3 user-defined rules that utilized the various data and logic elements expected of typical EHRs and that represented clinically important evidenced-based care. The rules were: 1) if a patient has amiodarone on his or her active medication list and does not have a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) result recorded in the last 12 months, suggest ordering a TSH; 2) if a patient has a hemoglobin A1c result >7% and does not have diabetes on his or her problem list, suggest adding diabetes to the problem list; and 3) if a patient has coronary artery disease on his or her problem list and does not have aspirin on the active medication list, suggest ordering aspirin. Most evaluated EHRs lacked some CDS capabilities; 5 EHRs were able to implement all 3 rules, and the remaining 3 EHRs were unable to implement any of the rules. One of these did not allow users to customize CDS rules at all. The most frequently found shortcomings included the inability to use laboratory test results in rules, limit rules by time, use advanced Boolean logic, perform actions from the alert interface, and adequately test rules. Significant improvements in the EHR certification and implementation procedures are necessary. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Xiao, Dan; Li, Xiaowei; Liu, Su-Juan; Wang, Qiong-Hua
2018-03-01
In this paper, a new scheme of multiple-image encryption and display based on computer-generated holography (CGH) and maximum length cellular automata (MLCA) is presented. With the scheme, the computer-generated hologram, which has the information of the three primitive images, is generated by modified Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) iterative algorithm using three different fractional orders in fractional Fourier domain firstly. Then the hologram is encrypted using MLCA mask. The ciphertext can be decrypted combined with the fractional orders and the rules of MLCA. Numerical simulations and experimental display results have been carried out to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed scheme.
An information theory account of late frontoparietal ERP positivities in cognitive control.
Barceló, Francisco; Cooper, Patrick S
2018-03-01
ERP research on task switching has revealed distinct transient and sustained positive waveforms (latency circa 300-900 ms) while shifting task rules or stimulus-response (S-R) mappings. However, it remains unclear whether such switch-related positivities show similar scalp topography and index context-updating mechanisms akin to those posed for domain-general (i.e., classic P300) positivities in many task domains. To examine this question, ERPs were recorded from 31 young adults (18-30 years) while they were intermittently cued to switch or repeat their perceptual categorization of Gabor gratings varying in color and thickness (switch task), or else they performed two visually identical control tasks (go/no-go and oddball). Our task cueing paradigm examined two temporarily distinct stages of proactive rule updating and reactive rule execution. A simple information theory model helped us gauge cognitive demands under distinct temporal and task contexts in terms of low-level S-R pathways and higher-order rule updating operations. Task demands modulated domain-general (indexed by classic oddball P3) and switch positivities-indexed by both a cue-locked late positive complex and a sustained positivity ensuing task transitions. Topographic scalp analyses confirmed subtle yet significant split-second changes in the configuration of neural sources for both domain-general P3s and switch positivities as a function of both the temporal and task context. These findings partly meet predictions from information estimates, and are compatible with a family of P3-like potentials indexing functionally distinct neural operations within a common frontoparietal "multiple demand" system during the preparation and execution of simple task rules. © 2016 Society for Psychophysiological Research.
No Understanding, No Consent: The Case Against Alternative Medicine.
Shahvisi, Arianne
2016-02-01
The demand for informed consent in clinical medicine is usually justified on the basis that it promotes patient autonomy. In this article I argue that the most effective way to promote autonomy is to improve patient understanding in order to reduce the epistemic disparity between patient and medical professional. Informed consent therefore derives its moral value from its capacity to reduce inequalities of power as they derive from epistemic inequalities. So in order for a patient to have given informed consent, she must understand the treatment. I take this to mean that she has sufficient knowledge of its causal mechanisms and has accepted the explanations in which the treatment is implicated. If this interpretation of informed consent is correct, it is unethical for medical professionals to offer or endorse 'alternative medicine' treatments, for which there is no known causal mechanism, for if they do, they may end up widening the epistemic disparity. In this way, informed consent may be understood as an effective way of ruling out particular treatments in order to improve patient autonomy and maintain trust in the medical profession. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
An architecture for rule based system explanation
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Fennel, T. R.; Johannes, James D.
1990-01-01
A system architecture is presented which incorporate both graphics and text into explanations provided by rule based expert systems. This architecture facilitates explanation of the knowledge base content, the control strategies employed by the system, and the conclusions made by the system. The suggested approach combines hypermedia and inference engine capabilities. Advantages include: closer integration of user interface, explanation system, and knowledge base; the ability to embed links to deeper knowledge underlying the compiled knowledge used in the knowledge base; and allowing for more direct control of explanation depth and duration by the user. User models are suggested to control the type, amount, and order of information presented.
Fast Reduction Method in Dominance-Based Information Systems
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Li, Yan; Zhou, Qinghua; Wen, Yongchuan
2018-01-01
In real world applications, there are often some data with continuous values or preference-ordered values. Rough sets based on dominance relations can effectively deal with these kinds of data. Attribute reduction can be done in the framework of dominance-relation based approach to better extract decision rules. However, the computational cost of the dominance classes greatly affects the efficiency of attribute reduction and rule extraction. This paper presents an efficient method of computing dominance classes, and further compares it with traditional method with increasing attributes and samples. Experiments on UCI data sets show that the proposed algorithm obviously improves the efficiency of the traditional method, especially for large-scale data.
[Scientific stealing (Plagiarism) in medical journals].
Enöz, Murat
2007-01-01
The obligation to publish academic papers in order to get academic rank has made medical doctors more ambitious to publish faster and more papers. According to the ethical and legal rules in our country and in the world, if an idea or technical methods of another person is used in a medical journal, the owner of the method or idea and its publication has to be cited. If an idea, information or a technical method of another scientist is published without citation as if it was one's own idea it's called "Plagiarism". Despite the prohibitive laws and rules, this scientific stealing has become an increasing problem for medical journals worldwide.
Clinical laboratory billing: superfluous requirements without justification?
Stadler, Stephen
2004-01-01
Congress occasionally passes new laws that affect how clinical laboratories handle test orders from physicians and, subsequently, process the billing for tests. Once a bill is signed into law, it is forwarded to administrative agencies, which draft regulations and administrative procedures, under which the intentions of Congress are carried out. In the case of laboratory test ordering and billing, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has the greatest influence over how these regulations and procedures are defined. Unfortunately, in many cases, billing rules have been promulgated in ways that create the need for hospitals and commercial laboratories to expend huge sums of money to bill within the confines of the administrative rules; cause clinical laboratories to suffer from omissions and mistakes of other parties who are part of the patient care process but are not accountable for the billing information they provide to laboratories; and, frankly, in some respects, simply defy common sense.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-16
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the SPDR Nuveen S&P High Yield... shares (``Shares'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), Commentary .02, which governs the listing...
1990-01-01
generator , and a set of three rules that insure the mimmum distance property. The coding scheme and the interleaving device will be described. The BER...point Padd method which matches the c.d f around zero and infinity. The advantage of this technique is that only low order moments are required. This is...accomplished by means of the intrinsic side information generated by an appropriate coding scheme . In this paper, we give sufficient conditions on channel
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-18
... order, as defined under Article 1, Rule 1(jj), may be subject to cancellation or adjustment by the... respect to the proposed definition of ``Stock-Future'' order, proposed Article 1, Rule 1(jj) provides that...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-18
... To Route To an Away Market September 12, 2012. I. Introduction On July 11, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc... Process is available only for orders that are eligible to route to an away market. The proposed rule... Arca Equities Rule 7.37(c) to specify that only orders that are eligible to route to an away market...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-26
... Organizations; National Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a Longer Period for Commission Action on Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a New Order Type Called the ``Auto-Ex Only'' Order March 19, 2013. On January... (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to adopt a new order type called the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-01
... Change To Amend EDGA Rule 11.5(c)(8) Regarding the Description of the Non-Displayed Order Type July 26... description of the Non-Displayed order type. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange... Rule 11.5(c)(8) states, in part, that for a Non-Displayed order, ``the System \\3\\ shall not accept a...
76 FR 49479 - Franchise Rule Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-10
... FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION Franchise Rule Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection... Concerning Franchising (``Franchise Rule''). That clearance expires on December 31, 2011. DATES: Comments... INFORMATION section below. Write ``Franchise Rule, PRA Comment, FTC File No. P094400'' on your comment, and...
Irrational decision-making in an amoeboid organism: transitivity and context-dependent preferences.
Latty, Tanya; Beekman, Madeleine
2011-01-22
Most models of animal foraging and consumer choice assume that individuals make choices based on the absolute value of items and are therefore 'economically rational'. However, frequent violations of rationality by animals, including humans, suggest that animals use comparative valuation rules. Are comparative valuation strategies a consequence of the way brains process information, or are they an intrinsic feature of biological decision-making? Here, we examine the principles of rationality in an organism with radically different information-processing mechanisms: the brainless, unicellular, slime mould Physarum polycephalum. We offered P. polycephalum amoebas a choice between food options that varied in food quality and light exposure (P. polycephalum is photophobic). The use of an absolute valuation rule will lead to two properties: transitivity and independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA). Transitivity is satisfied if preferences have a consistent, linear ordering, while IIA states that a decision maker's preference for an item should not change if the choice set is expanded. A violation of either of these principles suggests the use of comparative rather than absolute valuation rules. Physarum polycephalum satisfied transitivity by having linear preference rankings. However, P. polycephalum's preference for a focal alternative increased when a third, inferior quality option was added to the choice set, thus violating IIA and suggesting the use of a comparative valuation process. The discovery of comparative valuation rules in a unicellular organism suggests that comparative valuation rules are ubiquitous, if not universal, among biological decision makers.
19 CFR 177.8 - Issuance of rulings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... (CONTINUED) ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS General Ruling Procedure § 177.8 Issuance of rulings. (a) Ruling letters—(1) Generally. The Customs Service will endeavor to issue a ruling letter setting forth a... information letter or, in those situations in which general information is likely to be of little or no value...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-05
... transactions (former Article XXX, Rule 5), record of orders (former Article XXX, Rule 11), submission of the Co... (former Article XXX, Rule 2), competitive basis rule (former Article XXX, Rule 3), BEST rule (former...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-04
... Capital Commitment Schedule (``CCS'') interest; (3) NYSE Rule 70.25 to permit d-Quotes to be designated... that MPL Orders may interact with CCS interest; (3) NYSE Rule 70.25 to permit d- Quotes to be... the CCS pursuant to Rule 1000 would not be permitted to be designated as MPL Orders. The CCS is a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-02
...-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Expand the Number of Components in the PHLX Gold/Silver Sector\\SM\\ Known as XAU\\SM\\, on Which Options Are Listed and... Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to expand the number of...
Methods, systems, and computer program products for network firewall policy optimization
Fulp, Errin W [Winston-Salem, NC; Tarsa, Stephen J [Duxbury, MA
2011-10-18
Methods, systems, and computer program products for firewall policy optimization are disclosed. According to one method, a firewall policy including an ordered list of firewall rules is defined. For each rule, a probability indicating a likelihood of receiving a packet matching the rule is determined. The rules are sorted in order of non-increasing probability in a manner that preserves the firewall policy.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-10
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62019; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2010-16] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 6.37A and Rule 6.64 April 30, 2010. On March 11, 2010, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange...
On the Path Integral in Non-Commutative (nc) Qft
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dehne, Christoph
2008-09-01
As is generally known, different quantization schemes applied to field theory on NC spacetime lead to Feynman rules with different physical properties, if time does not commute with space. In particular, the Feynman rules that are derived from the path integral corresponding to the T*-product (the so-called naïve Feynman rules) violate the causal time ordering property. Within the Hamiltonian approach to quantum field theory, we show that we can (formally) modify the time ordering encoded in the above path integral. The resulting Feynman rules are identical to those obtained in the canonical approach via the Gell-Mann-Low formula (with T-ordering). They preserve thus unitarity and causal time ordering.
Bobrova, E V; Liakhovetskiĭ, V A; Borshchevskaia, E R
2011-01-01
The dependence of errors during reproduction of a sequence of hand movements without visual feedback on the previous right- and left-hand performance ("prehistory") and on positions in space of sequence elements (random or ordered by the explicit rule) was analyzed. It was shown that the preceding information about the ordered positions of the sequence elements was used during right-hand movements, whereas left-hand movements were performed with involvement of the information about the random sequence. The data testify to a central mechanism of the analysis of spatial structure of sequence elements. This mechanism activates movement coding specific for the left hemisphere (vector coding) in case of an ordered sequence structure and positional coding specific for the right hemisphere in case of a random sequence structure.
76 FR 31222 - Identification of Enforceable Rules and Orders
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-31
... Reporting Act, except with respect to Part 681 (Identity Theft Rules), Part 682 (Disposal of Consumer Report... BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION 12 CFR Chapter X [Docket No.: CFPB-HQ-2011-1] Identification of Enforceable Rules and Orders AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. ACTION: Notice...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-03
... p.m. Eastern Time and at the close of trading on each Business Day \\12\\ by Bloomberg L.P. and... information services such as Bloomberg or Reuters. The specific contract specifications for the component... and market news free of charge on its Web site. In addition, the Funds will provide Web site...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-06
... Service Available to Non-Professionals and To Establish an Optional Non-Display Usage Cap for Internal... a $1 per month fee for non- professional use of real-time quotation and order information from the.... (3) Free-Trial Offers (A)-(B) No change. (b) Non-Professional Services (1) The charge to be paid by...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-04
... and open outcry RFQs, or information on resting orders in the FLEX electronic book. Normally, an AIM... be submitted to the electronic book for the duration of an AIM Auction. See proposed Rule 24B.5A(b... book).\\13\\ Second, public customers and non-Trading Permit Holder broker-dealers RFR responses and FLEX...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-29
... selling interest that is not marked dark is already visible to DMMs. Similarly, aggregated information for interest not marked dark is visible to any market participant beyond the Floor via OpenBook.\\21\\ \\20... or completely ``dark'' orders that are not visible to the DMM, which would prevent any communication...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-09
... will provide Web site disclosure of portfolio holdings daily and will include, as applicable, the names... participants at the same time, and the Web site for the Fund ( http://www.teucriumcornfund.com ) and/or the.... Therefore, the same portfolio information will be provided on the public Web site as well as in electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-01
.... The proposed rule change would delete NASD IM-3110 (Customer Account Information) and Incorporated... (General Requirements), NASD Rule 3110(c) (Customer Account Information) as FINRA Rule 4512 (Customer Account Information), NASD Rules 3110(d) (Record of Written Complaints) and 3110(e) (``Complaint'' Defined...
75 FR 42440 - Total Coliform Rule Revisions-Notice of Public Information Meetings
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-21
... will be discussed include the cost and benefit information of the proposed rule and the planned... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9177-6] Total Coliform Rule Revisions--Notice of Public... Protection Agency (EPA) is hosting public information meetings on the proposed Revised Total Coliform Rule...
76 FR 67191 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-31
... Concerning Franchising (``Franchise Rule'' or ``Rule''). That clearance expires on December 31, 2011. DATES... INFORMATION section below. Write ``Franchise Rule, PRA Comment, FTC File No. P094400'' on your comment, and..., DC 20580, (202) 326-2970. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Franchise Rule, 16 CFR part 436. OMB...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...(g)-3T Section 1.904(g)-3T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY....904(g)-3T Ordering rules for the allocation of net operating losses, net capital losses, U.S. source... domestic losses. The rules must be applied in the order set forth in paragraphs (b) through (g) of this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...(g)-3T Section 1.904(g)-3T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY....904(g)-3T Ordering rules for the allocation of net operating losses, net capital losses, U.S. source... domestic losses. The rules must be applied in the order set forth in paragraphs (b) through (g) of this...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-04
... Change To Amend the Commentary to Rule 1080 To Add a New PIXL ISO Order Type August 28, 2013. Pursuant to... 1080 to add a new PIXL ISO order type. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the... Exchange proposes to amend the Commentary to Rule 1080 to add a new PIXL ISO order type. PIXL The price...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-06
... Account Information), and adopting the Rule 4510A Series (Books and Records Requirements). The series includes Rule 4511A (General Requirement), which incorporates FINRA Rule 4511; Rule 4512A (Customer Account Information), which incorporates FINRA Rule 4512; Rule 4513A (Records of Written Customer Complaints), which...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-12
... information collection requirements contained in its Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule (``Used Car Rule...-5634. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Used Car Rule facilitates informed purchasing decisions by requiring used car dealers to disclose information about warranty coverage, if any, and the mechanical...
Gunn, Patrick P; Fremont, Allen M; Bottrell, Melissa; Shugarman, Lisa R; Galegher, Jolene; Bikson, Tora
2004-04-01
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule, intended to address potential threats to patient privacy posed by the computerization and standardization of medical records, provides a new floor level of federal protection for health information in all 50 states. In most cases, compliance with the Privacy Rule was required as of April 2003. Yet considerable confusion and concern remain about the Privacy Rule and the specific changes it requires in the way healthcare providers, health plans, and others use, maintain, and disclose health information. Researchers worry that the Privacy Rule could hinder their access to health information needed to conduct their research. In this article, we explain how the final version of the Privacy Rule governs disclosure of health information, assess implications of the Privacy Rule for research, and offer practical suggestions for researchers who require access to health information. The Privacy Rule is fundamentally changing the way that healthcare providers, health plans, and others use, maintain, and disclose health information and the steps that researchers must take to obtain health data. The Privacy Rule requires researchers who seek access to identifiable health information to obtain written authorization from subjects, or, alternatively, to demonstrate that their research protocols meet certain Privacy Rule requirements that permit access without written authorization. To ensure continued access to data, researchers will need to work more closely than before with healthcare providers, health plans, and other institutions that generate and maintain health information.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-24
... proposed rule change, FINRA would no longer require a customer to elect one of the two existing panel...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change amending the Code of Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-18
... approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that such proposed rule... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70848; File No. SR-NSCC-2013-10] Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To...
18 CFR 39.9 - Enforcement of Commission Rules and Orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Enforcement of Commission Rules and Orders. 39.9 Section 39.9 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL POWER ACT RULES CONCERNING...
18 CFR 39.9 - Enforcement of Commission Rules and Orders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Enforcement of Commission Rules and Orders. 39.9 Section 39.9 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL POWER ACT RULES CONCERNING...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-31
... Organizations; Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Auction Process Under Options Clearing Corporation Rule 1104 August 27, 2012. I. Introduction On July 3, 2012, the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-13
...The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is issuing this interim final rule with a request for comments to adopt an initial set of standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria, as required by section 3004(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act. This interim final rule represents the first step in an incremental approach to adopting standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria to enhance the interoperability, functionality, utility, and security of health information technology and to support its meaningful use. The certification criteria adopted in this initial set establish the capabilities and related standards that certified electronic health record (EHR) technology will need to include in order to, at a minimum, support the achievement of the proposed meaningful use Stage 1 (beginning in 2011) by eligible professionals and eligible hospitals under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.
Newsvendor problem under complete uncertainty: a case of innovative products.
Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
2017-01-01
The paper presents a new scenario-based decision rule for the classical version of the newsvendor problem (NP) under complete uncertainty (i.e. uncertainty with unknown probabilities). So far, NP has been analyzed under uncertainty with known probabilities or under uncertainty with partial information (probabilities known incompletely). The novel approach is designed for the sale of new, innovative products, where it is quite complicated to define probabilities or even probability-like quantities, because there are no data available for forecasting the upcoming demand via statistical analysis. The new procedure described in the contribution is based on a hybrid of Hurwicz and Bayes decision rules. It takes into account the decision maker's attitude towards risk (measured by coefficients of optimism and pessimism) and the dispersion (asymmetry, range, frequency of extremes values) of payoffs connected with particular order quantities. It does not require any information about the probability distribution.
When more is less: Feedback effects in perceptual category learning ☆
Maddox, W. Todd; Love, Bradley C.; Glass, Brian D.; Filoteo, J. Vincent
2008-01-01
Rule-based and information-integration category learning were compared under minimal and full feedback conditions. Rule-based category structures are those for which the optimal rule is verbalizable. Information-integration category structures are those for which the optimal rule is not verbalizable. With minimal feedback subjects are told whether their response was correct or incorrect, but are not informed of the correct category assignment. With full feedback subjects are informed of the correctness of their response and are also informed of the correct category assignment. An examination of the distinct neural circuits that subserve rule-based and information-integration category learning leads to the counterintuitive prediction that full feedback should facilitate rule-based learning but should also hinder information-integration learning. This prediction was supported in the experiment reported below. The implications of these results for theories of learning are discussed. PMID:18455155
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-25
... information collection requirements in its regulation ``Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule'' (``Used Car... INFORMATION section below. Write ``Used Car Rule, PRA Comment, P137606'' on your comment and file your comment.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Used Car Rule promotes informed purchasing decisions by requiring used car...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-09
... Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rule 4512 (Customer Account Information) December... the Proposed Rule Change FINRA proposes to amend FINRA Rule 4512 (Customer Account Information) to... requires firms to maintain certain information relating to customer accounts, and it is based on existing...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-22
... Rules of Organization; Conduct and Ethics; and Information and Requests AGENCY: Securities and Exchange...). List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 200 Rules of organization, Conduct and ethics, and Information and... Federal Regulations is amended as follows: PART 200--RULES OF ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND...
14 CFR 302.703 - Order to show cause or instituting a hearing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL REGULATIONS RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS Rules Applicable to...'s own initiative, the DOT decisionmaker may issue an order directing the respondent to show cause... order to show cause, or may issue an order setting the matter for hearing before an administrative law...
14 CFR 302.703 - Order to show cause or instituting a hearing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL REGULATIONS RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS Rules Applicable to...'s own initiative, the DOT decisionmaker may issue an order directing the respondent to show cause... order to show cause, or may issue an order setting the matter for hearing before an administrative law...
14 CFR 302.703 - Order to show cause or instituting a hearing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL REGULATIONS RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS Rules Applicable to...'s own initiative, the DOT decisionmaker may issue an order directing the respondent to show cause... order to show cause, or may issue an order setting the matter for hearing before an administrative law...
14 CFR 302.703 - Order to show cause or instituting a hearing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) PROCEDURAL REGULATIONS RULES OF PRACTICE IN PROCEEDINGS Rules Applicable to...'s own initiative, the DOT decisionmaker may issue an order directing the respondent to show cause... order to show cause, or may issue an order setting the matter for hearing before an administrative law...
76 FR 80214 - National Dairy Promotion and Research Program; Amendments to the Order
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-23
...-0007; DA-11-02] National Dairy Promotion and Research Program; Amendments to the Order AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Dairy Promotion and Research Order (Dairy Order). The amendment modifies the number of National Dairy Promotion and...
Naito, Mika; Seki, Yoshimi
2009-01-01
To investigate the relation between cognitive and affective social understanding, Japanese 4- to 8-year-olds received tasks of first- and second-order false beliefs and prosocial and self-presentational display rules. From 6 to 8 years, children comprehended display rules, as well as second-order false belief, using social pressures justifications decreasingly and motivational justifications with embedded perspectives increasingly with age. Although not related to either type of display across ages, second-order tasks were associated with both types of display tasks only at 8 years when examined in each age group. Results suggest that children base their second-order theory of mind and display rules understanding on distinct reasoning until middle childhood, during which time the originally distinct aspects of social understanding are integrated.
Spatio-temporal correlations in models of collective motion ruled by different dynamical laws.
Cavagna, Andrea; Conti, Daniele; Giardina, Irene; Grigera, Tomas S; Melillo, Stefania; Viale, Massimiliano
2016-11-15
Information transfer is an essential factor in determining the robustness of biological systems with distributed control. The most direct way to study the mechanisms ruling information transfer is to experimentally observe the propagation across the system of a signal triggered by some perturbation. However, this method may be inefficient for experiments in the field, as the possibilities to perturb the system are limited and empirical observations must rely on natural events. An alternative approach is to use spatio-temporal correlations to probe the information transfer mechanism directly from the spontaneous fluctuations of the system, without the need to have an actual propagating signal on record. Here we test this method on models of collective behaviour in their deeply ordered phase by using ground truth data provided by numerical simulations in three dimensions. We compare two models characterized by very different dynamical equations and information transfer mechanisms: the classic Vicsek model, describing an overdamped noninertial dynamics and the inertial spin model, characterized by an underdamped inertial dynamics. By using dynamic finite-size scaling, we show that spatio-temporal correlations are able to distinguish unambiguously the diffusive information transfer mechanism of the Vicsek model from the linear mechanism of the inertial spin model.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-01
... Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Minimum Volume Orders January 28, 2013. Pursuant to Section... to codify the ``Minimum Volume Order.'' The text of the proposed rule change is provided below... Circular. (a)-(v) No changes. (w) Minimum Volume Order. A minimum volume order is an order represented in...
1979-10-01
However, this author’s ex- perience has shown that most order selection rules , including Akaike’s, are not enough to be effeutive against the line splitting...and reduced spectral peak frequency estimation biases. A set of sensitive stopping rules for order se- L lection has been found for the algorithm...7] as the rule for order selection, the minimum FPE of the 41-point sequence with tne Burg algorithm was found at order 23. The AR spectrum based on
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-18
...-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by BATS Y-Exchange...''),\\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ notice is hereby given that on May 9, 2011, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc... the market is a BATS Post Only Order. As defined in Rule 11.9(c)(6), a BATS Post Only Order is ``[a]n...
Exact sum rules for inhomogeneous strings
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Amore, Paolo, E-mail: paolo.amore@gmail.com
2013-11-15
We derive explicit expressions for the sum rules of the eigenvalues of inhomogeneous strings with arbitrary density and with different boundary conditions. We show that the sum rule of order N may be obtained in terms of a diagrammatic expansion, with (N−1)!/2 independent diagrams. These sum rules are used to derive upper and lower bounds to the energy of the fundamental mode of an inhomogeneous string; we also show that it is possible to improve these approximations taking into account the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum and applying the Shanks transformation to the sequence of approximations obtained to the differentmore » orders. We discuss three applications of these results. -- Highlights: •We derive an explicit expression for the sum rules of an inhomogeneous string. •We obtain a diagrammatic representation for the sum rules of a given order. •We obtain precise bounds on the lowest eigenvalue of the string.« less
78 FR 44122 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-23
... requirements contained in the Contact Lens Rule. That clearance expires on July 31, 2013 (OMB Control No. 3084... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or... (Bernstein) and (202) 326-2356 (McGregor). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Contact Lens Rule (Rule), 16 CFR...
An Interval Type-2 Neural Fuzzy System for Online System Identification and Feature Elimination.
Lin, Chin-Teng; Pal, Nikhil R; Wu, Shang-Lin; Liu, Yu-Ting; Lin, Yang-Yin
2015-07-01
We propose an integrated mechanism for discarding derogatory features and extraction of fuzzy rules based on an interval type-2 neural fuzzy system (NFS)-in fact, it is a more general scheme that can discard bad features, irrelevant antecedent clauses, and even irrelevant rules. High-dimensional input variable and a large number of rules not only enhance the computational complexity of NFSs but also reduce their interpretability. Therefore, a mechanism for simultaneous extraction of fuzzy rules and reducing the impact of (or eliminating) the inferior features is necessary. The proposed approach, namely an interval type-2 Neural Fuzzy System for online System Identification and Feature Elimination (IT2NFS-SIFE), uses type-2 fuzzy sets to model uncertainties associated with information and data in designing the knowledge base. The consequent part of the IT2NFS-SIFE is of Takagi-Sugeno-Kang type with interval weights. The IT2NFS-SIFE possesses a self-evolving property that can automatically generate fuzzy rules. The poor features can be discarded through the concept of a membership modulator. The antecedent and modulator weights are learned using a gradient descent algorithm. The consequent part weights are tuned via the rule-ordered Kalman filter algorithm to enhance learning effectiveness. Simulation results show that IT2NFS-SIFE not only simplifies the system architecture by eliminating derogatory/irrelevant antecedent clauses, rules, and features but also maintains excellent performance.
A Short Note on Rules and Higher Order Rules.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scandura, Joseph M.
This brief paper argues that structural analysis--an extended form of cognitive task analysis--demonstrates that both domain dependent and domain independent knowledge can be derived from specific content domains. It is noted that the major difference between the two is that lower order rules (specific knowledge) are derived directly from specific…
16 CFR Appendix I to Part 1025 - Suggested Form of Final Prehearing Order
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Appendix I to Part 1025 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION GENERAL RULES OF PRACTICE... Prehearing Order Case Caption A final prehearing conference was held in this matter, pursuant to Rule 21 of the Commission's Rules of Practice for Adjudicative Proceedings (16 CFR 1025.21), on the ______ day of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-25
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67888; File No. SR-BATS-2012-030] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 14.11, Entitled ``Other Securities'' September 19, 2012. I. Introduction On July 20, 2012, BATS...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-17
... to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that such proposed... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-68401; File No. SR-CME-2012-42] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Regarding the Valuation of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-15
... directs the Commission to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66560; File No. SR-OCC-2012-01] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to Public...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-09
... to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that such proposed... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67333; File No. SR-OCC-2012-07] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to Adjustment...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-26
...\\ directs the Commission to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70464; File No. SR-ICEEU-2013-11] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Related To Enhanced...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-30
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66231; File No. SR-EDGA-2011-40] Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Amending EDGA Rule 11.9 January 24, 2012. On December 2, 2011, EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``EDGA'') filed...
78 FR 38028 - Notice of Petition for Enforcement and Declaratory Order
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-25
... 1978 (PURPA), 16 USC 824a-3(h) (2011) and Rule 207 of the Rules of Practice and Procedure of the... PURPA, or in the alternative, issue a declaratory order finding that the Montana Public Service... to implement PURPA and the Commission's regulations insofar as the MPSC Rule eliminates the rights of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-11
... Organizations; the Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend OCC's By-Laws To... would amend OCC's By-Laws to allow the Corporation to approve OCC's form of clearing member application.... OCC's By- Laws and Rules set forth the qualifications and requirements for clearing membership at OCC...
25 CFR 11.504 - Applicable rules of evidence.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Applicable rules of evidence. 11.504 Section 11.504 Indians BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LAW AND ORDER COURTS OF INDIAN OFFENSES AND LAW AND ORDER CODE Civil Actions § 11.504 Applicable rules of evidence. Courts of Indian Offenses...
25 CFR 11.504 - Applicable rules of evidence.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2012-04-01 2011-04-01 true Applicable rules of evidence. 11.504 Section 11.504 Indians BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LAW AND ORDER COURTS OF INDIAN OFFENSES AND LAW AND ORDER CODE Civil Actions § 11.504 Applicable rules of evidence. Courts of Indian Offenses...
25 CFR 11.504 - Applicable rules of evidence.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Applicable rules of evidence. 11.504 Section 11.504 Indians BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LAW AND ORDER COURTS OF INDIAN OFFENSES AND LAW AND ORDER CODE Civil Actions § 11.504 Applicable rules of evidence. Courts of Indian Offenses...
25 CFR 11.504 - Applicable rules of evidence.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Applicable rules of evidence. 11.504 Section 11.504 Indians BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LAW AND ORDER COURTS OF INDIAN OFFENSES AND LAW AND ORDER CODE Civil Actions § 11.504 Applicable rules of evidence. Courts of Indian Offenses...
25 CFR 11.504 - Applicable rules of evidence.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Applicable rules of evidence. 11.504 Section 11.504 Indians BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LAW AND ORDER COURTS OF INDIAN OFFENSES AND LAW AND ORDER CODE Civil Actions § 11.504 Applicable rules of evidence. Courts of Indian Offenses...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-14
... Underlying Securities) of the NASDAQ Options Market rules.\\11\\ Additionally, the Target Component's and the...\\ Additionally, the Target Component's and the Benchmark Component's trading volume (in all markets in which the...-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-24
... Accounting Oversight Board; Order Approving Proposed Board Funding Final Rules for Allocation of the Board's Accounting Support Fee Among Issuers, Brokers, and Dealers, and Other Amendments to the Board's Funding Rules August 18, 2011. I. Introduction On June 21, 2011, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-10
... Accounting Oversight Board; Order Approving Proposed Amendment to Board Rules Relating to Inspections March 4, 2010. I. Introduction On July 2, 2009, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the ``Board'' or...'') relating to the Board's rules governing inspections of registered public accounting firms. Notice of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-25
... the orderly coordination and implementation of technological and other changes to facilitate... change, at least five business days prior to the date on which FINRA filed the proposed rule change... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Delay the Implementation Date of FINRA Rule 5350 (Stop Orders) January...
75 FR 55267 - Airspace Designations; Incorporation By Reference
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-10
... airspace listings in FAA Order 7400.9T in full text as proposed rule documents in the Federal Register. Likewise, all amendments of these listings were published in full text as final rules in the Federal... Order 7400.9U in full text as proposed rule documents in the Federal Register. Likewise, all amendments...
75 FR 21749 - Spring 2010 Semiannual Agenda of Regulations
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-26
...In compliance with Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and the Regulatory Flexibility Act, as amended, the Department of Commerce (Department), in the spring and fall of each year, publishes in the Federal Register an agenda of regulations under development of review over the next 12 months. Rulemaking actions are grouped according to prerulemaking, proposed rules, final rules, long-term actions, and rulemaking actions completed since the fall 2009 agenda. The purpose of the agenda is to provide information to the public on regulations currently under review, being proposed, or issued by the Department. The agenda is intended to facilitate comments and views by interested members of the public.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-27
...The Commission hereby gives notice of the scheduling of a full review pursuant to section 751(c)(5) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675(c)(5)) (the Act) to determine whether revocation of the antidumping duty order on persulfates from China would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. For further information concerning the conduct of this review and rules of general application, consult the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure, part 201, subparts A through E (19 CFR part 201), and part 207, subparts A, D, E, and F (19 CFR part 207).
R-charge conservation and more in factorizable and non-factorizable orbifolds
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Bizet, Nana G. Cabo; Kobayashi, Tatsuo; Peña, Damián K. Mayorga; Parameswaran, Susha L.; Schmitz, Matthias; Zavala, Ivonne
2013-05-01
We consider the string theory origin of R-charge conservation laws in heterotic orbifold compactifications, deriving the corresponding string coupling selection rule for factorizable and non-factorizable orbifolds, with prime ordered and non-prime ordered point groups. R-charge conservation arises due to symmetries among the worldsheet instantons that can mediate the couplings. Among our results is a previously missed non-trivial contribution to the conserved R-charges from the γ-phases in non-prime orbifolds, which weakens the R-charge selection rule. Symmetries among the worldsheet instantons can also lead to additional selection rules for some couplings. We make a similar analysis for Rule 4 or the "torus lattice selection rule". Moreover, we identify a new string selection rule, that we call Rule 6 or the "coset vector selection rule".
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-30
..., for stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange LLC (the ``NYSE''), regular session orders can be... relative to other orders on the EDGA Book. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the... Exchange proposed to add a new order type, the Route Peg Order.\\5\\ A Route Peg Order would be a non...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-30
... listed on the New York Stock Exchange LLC (the ``NYSE''), regular session orders can be posted to the... relative to other orders on the EDGX Book. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the... to add a new order type, the Route Peg Order.\\5\\ A Route Peg Order would be a non-displayed limit...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-14
... Equities Rule 7.31(h)(7) To Permit PL Select Orders To Interact With Incoming Orders Larger Than the Size of the PL Select Order December 7, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \\1\\ of the Securities Exchange... permit PL Select Orders to interact with incoming orders larger than the size of the PL Select Order. The...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-14
...-2004-17005; Amdt. No. 1-63 and 93-90] RIN 2120-AI17 Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Special Flight... collection. The rule titled ``Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Special Flight Rules Area'' was published on... document for the flight plans and other information collected under that rule. That information collection...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act. 2.311 Section 2.311 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL PUBLIC INFORMATION Confidentiality of Business Information § 2.311 Special rules governing...
46 CFR 201.111 - Contents of order.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 46 Shipping 8 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Contents of order. 201.111 Section 201.111 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION POLICY, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Discovery and Depositions (Rule 11) § 201.111 Contents of order. The order issued authorizing the taking of a deposition will state the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-06
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 930 [Doc. No. AO-370-A9; 11..., Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin; Order Amending Marketing Order No. 930 AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This final rule amends Marketing Order No. 930 (order...
78 FR 60334 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-01
...'') for extension and approval. Rule 201 is a short sale-related circuit breaker rule that, if triggered... trading centers do not execute or display any impermissibly priced short sale orders, unless an order is... or display a short sale order without regard to whether the short sale order is at a price that is...
77 FR 51693 - Milk in the Mideast Marketing Area; Order Amending the Order
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-27
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 1033 [Doc. No. AO-11-0333; AMS-DA-11-0067; DA-11-04] Milk in the Mideast Marketing Area; Order Amending the Order AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Pool Plant...
75 FR 37288 - Kiwifruit Grown in California; Order Amending Marketing Order No. 920
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-29
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 920 [Doc. No. AO-FV-08-0174; AMS-FV-08-0085; FV08-920-3] Kiwifruit Grown in California; Order Amending Marketing Order No. 920 AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This rule amends Marketing...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-10
... Authority To Cancel Orders When a Technical or Systems Issue Occurs and To Describe the Operation of Routing...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to (i) address the authority of the Exchange to cancel orders (or release... that make it necessary to cancel orders (or release routing- related orders),\\6\\ and to resolve error...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-20
... the NAV as of the time the NAV is calculated (``Bid/Ask Price''), and a calculation of the premium or... discounts and premiums of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four... participants at the same time.\\19\\ Moreover, investors may obtain gold pricing information from a variety of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-14
... Chicago's O'Hare International Airport (ORD), New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), and... designated ORD as an IATA Level 2 airport, JFK as a Level 3 airport, and EWR as a Level 3 airport. Scheduled operations at JFK and EWR are currently limited by FAA Orders until a final Congestion Management Rule for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-20
... agent,\\6\\ and information transparency measures \\7\\ will cause the price of Shares in the secondary... price of Shares is expected to trade within a limited range with the lower end of that range... align the price of the Shares in the secondary market to the copper held by the Trust, should mitigate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-02
... Trading of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of... of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of Options...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-24
... Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of Options on Stocks, Exchange... to Trading of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading...
76 FR 60715 - Mail or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-30
... Commission published a request seeking public comments on the costs and benefits of the Rule and the... previous Rule proceedings and after reviewing public comments received regarding the Rule's overall costs... consumers and the Rule's benefits outweigh its costs. For clarity, the Commission is reorganizing the Rule...
Jonnalagadda, Siddhartha Reddy; Li, Dingcheng; Sohn, Sunghwan; Wu, Stephen Tze-Inn; Wagholikar, Kavishwar; Torii, Manabu; Liu, Hongfang
2012-01-01
This paper describes the coreference resolution system submitted by Mayo Clinic for the 2011 i2b2/VA/Cincinnati shared task Track 1C. The goal of the task was to construct a system that links the markables corresponding to the same entity. The task organizers provided progress notes and discharge summaries that were annotated with the markables of treatment, problem, test, person, and pronoun. We used a multi-pass sieve algorithm that applies deterministic rules in the order of preciseness and simultaneously gathers information about the entities in the documents. Our system, MedCoref, also uses a state-of-the-art machine learning framework as an alternative to the final, rule-based pronoun resolution sieve. The best system that uses a multi-pass sieve has an overall score of 0.836 (average of B(3), MUC, Blanc, and CEAF F score) for the training set and 0.843 for the test set. A supervised machine learning system that typically uses a single function to find coreferents cannot accommodate irregularities encountered in data especially given the insufficient number of examples. On the other hand, a completely deterministic system could lead to a decrease in recall (sensitivity) when the rules are not exhaustive. The sieve-based framework allows one to combine reliable machine learning components with rules designed by experts. Using relatively simple rules, part-of-speech information, and semantic type properties, an effective coreference resolution system could be designed. The source code of the system described is available at https://sourceforge.net/projects/ohnlp/files/MedCoref.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-18
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66808; File No. SR-BATS-2012-013] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Exchange, Inc. Rule 2.12 To Make Permanent the Pilot Program That Permits BATS Exchange, Inc. To Receive Inbound...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-20
... 2010-2011 Crop Year for Tart Cherries AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule... rule is issued under Marketing Agreement and Order No. 930 (7 CFR part 930), regulating the handling of... be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued pursuant to the Act, and rules...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-08
...-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a..., Section 1 (Definitions) of the rules of the Nasdaq Options Market (``NOM'') to adopt a definition of... business days. This is similar to the process of other options exchanges that have adopted a Professional...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-16
... improve system and inter-market price stability. In order to implement this change contemporaneous with... Proposed Rule Change To Delay the Implementation Date for Non-Display of Primary Pegged Orders With an... Exchange proposes a rule change to delay the implementation date for its rule change that provides for non...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-10
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62639; File No. SR-Phlx-2010-89] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Pricing... proposed rule change to establish pricing for 10Gb direct circuit connections and codify pricing for 10Gb...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-25
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67468; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2012-062] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Modify Its Corporate Governance Rules July 19, 2012. I. Introduction On May 17, 2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... Commission adopted amendments to paragraph (c) of Rule 19d-1 to allow self-regulatory organizations (``SROs... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62036; File No. 4-594] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Order Approving Minor Rule Violation Plan for EDGX Exchange, Inc. May 5, 2010. On March 19, 2010...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... Commission adopted amendments to paragraph (c) of Rule 19d-1 to allow self-regulatory organizations (``SROs... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62037; File No. 4-595] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Order Approving Minor Rule Violation Plan for EDGA Exchange, Inc. May 5, 2010. On March 19, 2010...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-08
... Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Rule 123C(8)(a)(1) To Extend Operation of the Extreme Order Imbalances... suspend certain rule requirements at the close when extreme order imbalances may cause significant... Imbalances Pilot'' or ``Pilot'').\\3\\ Through this filing, NYSE proposes to extend the Pilot until the earlier...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-08
... suspend certain rule requirements at the close when extreme order imbalances may cause significant... Imbalances Pilot'' or ``Pilot'').\\4\\ Through this filing, NYSE proposes to extend the Pilot until the earlier... suspend NYSE Rules 52 (Hours of Operation) to resolve an extreme order imbalance that may result in a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-23
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67013; File No. SR-OCC-2012-04] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to Stock Loan Buy-In and Sell-Out Rules May 17, 2012. I. Introduction On March 22, 2012, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') filed with the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-09
... of the Exchange's rules, particularly those parties who may not pay attention to mere warnings that... principal orders they represent as agent unless proper exposure parameters are applied. For these minor... ``Failure to satisfy the Order Exposure Requirements set forth in Rule 6.47A and its Commentary'' and Rule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-17
... Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Complex... its Rules regarding complex order auctions. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the... basis, the Exchange may activate the electronic complex order request for responses (``RFR'') auction...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-22
..., eliminate the Minor Rule Violation Panel, clarify pleading requirements of a Respondent seeking to challenge.... The Exchange also proposed to clarify the pleading requirements of a Respondent who seeks to challenge... (Article 9, Rule 23) applied to all sell orders and not just those of a proprietary nature.\\6\\ In addition...
77 FR 50907 - Airspace Designations; Incorporation by Reference
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-23
... FAA processed all proposed changes of the airspace listings in FAA Order 7400.9V in full text as... in full text as final rules in the Federal Register. This rule reflects the periodic integration of... changes of the airspace listings in FAA Order 7400.9W in full text as proposed rule documents in the...
78 FR 52847 - Airspace Designations; Incorporation by Reference
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-27
... FAA processed all proposed changes of the airspace listings in FAA Order 7400.9W in full text as... in full text as final rules in the Federal Register. This rule reflects the periodic integration of... changes of the airspace listings in FAA Order 7400.9X in full text as proposed rule documents in the...
Procedures to establish National Rules of Behavior
The purpose of this procedure is to establish the EPA National Rules of Behavior to comply with OMB Circular A-130, regarding rules of behavior for users of information systems applicable to all users of EPA information and information systems for users.
Otero, Fernando E B; Freitas, Alex A
2016-01-01
Most ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms for inducing classification rules use a ACO-based procedure to create a rule in a one-at-a-time fashion. An improved search strategy has been proposed in the cAnt-Miner[Formula: see text] algorithm, where an ACO-based procedure is used to create a complete list of rules (ordered rules), i.e., the ACO search is guided by the quality of a list of rules instead of an individual rule. In this paper we propose an extension of the cAnt-Miner[Formula: see text] algorithm to discover a set of rules (unordered rules). The main motivations for this work are to improve the interpretation of individual rules by discovering a set of rules and to evaluate the impact on the predictive accuracy of the algorithm. We also propose a new measure to evaluate the interpretability of the discovered rules to mitigate the fact that the commonly used model size measure ignores how the rules are used to make a class prediction. Comparisons with state-of-the-art rule induction algorithms, support vector machines, and the cAnt-Miner[Formula: see text] producing ordered rules are also presented.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-06
... Proposed Rule Change To Eliminate Exchange Direct Orders November 30, 2011. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of... (``Commission'') a proposal for the NASDAQ Options Market (``NOM'') to eliminate Exchange Direct Orders... Direct Orders from its rules. The Exchange proposes to eliminate this order type, effective November 30...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-20
... Filter September 16, 2013. I. Introduction On July 22, 2013, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange... included in the HSVF. A. Complex Order Filter BOX's Complex Order Filter provides a process designed to....\\4\\ BOX proposes to revise its rules to specifically provide that the Complex Order Filter operates...
Order of Verdict Consideration and Decision Rule Effects on Mock Jury Decision Making.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Olaye, Imafidon M.
A study investigated the effects of order verdict consideration and decision rule on jury verdicts. After reading the summary of an actual trial, 240 mock jurors drawn from undergraduate communications classes were randomly assigned to six-member juries. Jury assignments were made under two verdict orders (ascending and descending order of…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-25
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 987 [Doc. No. AMS-FV-10-0025; FV10-987-1 FR] Domestic Dates Produced or Packed in Riverside County, CA; Order Amending Marketing Order 987 AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This final rule...
75 FR 51929 - Milk in the Northeast and Other Marketing Areas; Order Amending the Orders
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-24
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 1000 [Doc. No. AMS-DA-09-0062; AO-14-A73, et al.; DA-03-10] Milk in the Northeast and Other Marketing Areas; Order Amending the Orders AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This final rule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-18
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 983 [Doc. No. AMS-FV-10-0099; FV11-983-1 FR] Pistachios Grown in California, Arizona, and New Mexico; Order Amending Marketing Order No. 983 AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This final rule...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-22
... National Best Bid and Offer (``NBBO''); and (iv) be rejected if a Customer order is resting on the Exchange... exposure if no Customer Orders \\8\\ exist on the Exchange's order book at the same price. \\7\\ Phlx Rule 1080... time; (iv) the specific relationship between the component orders (e.g., the spread between the prices...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-19
... Orders (``MOO Orders''). The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange, www.nyse.com.... Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(t) to provide for LOO and MOO Orders... orders that are only executed within an auction.\\4\\ As proposed, LOO and MOO Orders would be defined...
41 CFR 105-60.201 - Published information and rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Published information... Agency Information and Rules in the Federal Register § 105-60.201 Published information and rules. In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1), GSA publishes in the Federal Register, for the guidance of the public...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Mohammad-Djafari, Ali
2015-01-01
The main object of this tutorial article is first to review the main inference tools using Bayesian approach, Entropy, Information theory and their corresponding geometries. This review is focused mainly on the ways these tools have been used in data, signal and image processing. After a short introduction of the different quantities related to the Bayes rule, the entropy and the Maximum Entropy Principle (MEP), relative entropy and the Kullback-Leibler divergence, Fisher information, we will study their use in different fields of data and signal processing such as: entropy in source separation, Fisher information in model order selection, different Maximum Entropy based methods in time series spectral estimation and finally, general linear inverse problems.
Information pricing based on trusted system
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Liu, Zehua; Zhang, Nan; Han, Hongfeng
2018-05-01
Personal information has become a valuable commodity in today's society. So our goal aims to develop a price point and a pricing system to be realistic. First of all, we improve the existing BLP system to prevent cascading incidents, design a 7-layer model. Through the cost of encryption in each layer, we develop PI price points. Besides, we use association rules mining algorithms in data mining algorithms to calculate the importance of information in order to optimize informational hierarchies of different attribute types when located within a multi-level trusted system. Finally, we use normal distribution model to predict encryption level distribution for users in different classes and then calculate information prices through a linear programming model with the help of encryption level distribution above.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-04
... Proposed Rule Change Amending Exchange Rule 1600 (New York Block Exchange \\SM\\) To Add Provisions on Short... York Block Exchange \\SM\\) (``NYBX'' or the ``Facility'') to add provisions on short sales in order to... Sale Period, New York Block Exchange Market Pegging Orders, as defined in Rule 1600(c)(2)(A)(iii), to...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-27
... Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Order Approving Minor Rule Violation Plan for BOX Options Exchange LLC December 20, 2012. On October 15, 2012, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'') filed with the... Rule 19d-1(c)(2) under the Act,\\13\\ that the proposed MRVP for BOX Options Exchange LLC, File No. 4-655...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-22
... contained in Rule 5250(b)(2) that a company must issue a press release announcing the receipt of an audit... Rules. Nasdaq noted in its Notice, however, that if a company fails to include the audit opinion in its...-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-06
...-2011-84] Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting an Extension to Limited Exemptions From Rule 612(c) of Regulation NMS In Connection With the Exchanges' Retail... under Rule 612(c) of Regulation NMS (``Sub-Penny Rule'') \\1\\ that granted the New York Stock Exchange...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-23
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62524; File No. SR-BATS-2010-008] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Amend BATS Rules 2.5 and 17.2 To Establish a Registration Requirement for Principals July 16, 2010. I. Introduction On April 9,...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Objections to discovery... RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Discovery Procedures for Matters Set for Hearing Under Subpart E § 385.410 Objections to discovery, motions to quash or to compel, and protective orders (Rule 410). (a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-15
... Basis, Proposed Rule Change Relating to Limit Up Limit Down Functionality April 9, 2013. I. Introduction... substance of the proposed rule change or raise any novel regulatory issues, Amendment No. 1 is not subject... defined in Exchange Rule 100 to include orders for the account of a person or entity that is a broker or...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-02
... Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto, To Update Chapter 26 and Remove Schedule 502 of the ICE Clear Credit Rules March 27, 2013. I. Introduction On January 31, 2013, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-24
... Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Add Rules Related to the Clearing of Emerging Markets Sovereigns October 18, 2011. I. Introduction On August 30, 2011, ICE Clear Credit... Contracts by ICE Trust), 26D- 315 (Terms of the Cleared SES Contract), 26D-316 (Relevant Physical Settlement...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-09
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66911; File No. SR-ICEEU-2012-05] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend the ICE Clear Europe Limited CDS Procedures, Finance Procedures, and Rules With Respect to the Calculation and Payment of Interest on Mark-To-Market Margin on...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-09
... the $1 Strike Price Interval Program August 4, 2011. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities... Proposed Rule Change CBOE proposes to amend its rules in order to simplify the $1 Strike Price Interval... Policy .01 to Rule 5.5 in order to simplify the $1 Strike Price Interval Program (``Program''). In 2003...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-17
...-entered Price to Comply Order that is repriced upon entry will initially be prioritized among non... Proposed Rule Change to Rule 4751(f)(7) Concerning the Processing of the Price To Comply Order July 11... of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to modify how the processing of a Price to Comply...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-02
... ( www.cboe.org/Legal ), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary and at the Commission. \\5\\ See... that rule. This filing is made in order to correct that error and to re- order the subsection regarding... Commission's Internet comment form ( http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml ); or Send an e-mail to rule-comments...
Fair credit reporting medical information regulations. Final rules.
2005-11-22
The OCC, Board, FDIC, OTS, and NCUA (Agencies) are publishing final rules to implement section 411 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACT Act). The final rules create exceptions to the statute's general prohibition on creditors obtaining or using medical information pertaining to a consumer in connection with any determination of the consumer's eligibility, or continued eligibility, for credit for all creditors. The exceptions permit creditors to obtain or use medical information in connection with credit eligibility determinations where necessary and appropriate for legitimate purposes, consistent with the Congressional intent to restrict the use of medical information for inappropriate purposes. The final rules also create limited exceptions to permit affiliates to share medical information with each other without becoming consumer reporting agencies. The final rules are substantially similar to the rules adopted by the Agencies on an interim final basis in June 2005.
75 FR 20299 - Garnishment of Accounts Containing Federal Benefit Payments
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-19
... proposed rule would establish procedures that financial institutions must follow when a garnishment order... proposed rule would require financial institutions that receive a garnishment order for an account to... to receipt of the order and, if so, would require the financial institution to ensure that the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-09
... FIR] Pistachios Grown in California, Arizona, and New Mexico; Modification of the Aflatoxin..., Arizona, and New Mexico pistachio marketing order (order). The interim rule streamlined the aflatoxin sampling and testing procedures under the order's rules and regulations for pistachios to be shipped for...
77 FR 60917 - Trinexapac-ethyl; Pesticide Tolerances
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-05
... ``hog, meat by-products'' in order to correct inadvertent errors in the final rule tolerance table for...'' is revised to ``hog, meat by-products.'' V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews This final rule... alphabetical order an entry for ``Hog, meat by-products''. 0 iii. Revising the entries for ``Wheat, forage...
2017-01-01
Evidence-based dietary information represented as unstructured text is a crucial information that needs to be accessed in order to help dietitians follow the new knowledge arrives daily with newly published scientific reports. Different named-entity recognition (NER) methods have been introduced previously to extract useful information from the biomedical literature. They are focused on, for example extracting gene mentions, proteins mentions, relationships between genes and proteins, chemical concepts and relationships between drugs and diseases. In this paper, we present a novel NER method, called drNER, for knowledge extraction of evidence-based dietary information. To the best of our knowledge this is the first attempt at extracting dietary concepts. DrNER is a rule-based NER that consists of two phases. The first one involves the detection and determination of the entities mention, and the second one involves the selection and extraction of the entities. We evaluate the method by using text corpora from heterogeneous sources, including text from several scientifically validated web sites and text from scientific publications. Evaluation of the method showed that drNER gives good results and can be used for knowledge extraction of evidence-based dietary recommendations. PMID:28644863
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-02
... the Directed Order to the PIP \\7\\ or send the Directed Order to the BOX Book. When the EP sends the Directed Order to the BOX Book and the EP's quotation on the opposite side of the market from the Directed... the Directed Order is being exposed on the BOX Book. \\7\\ See Chapter V, Section 18 of the BOX Rules...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-01
... Order. As proposed, a Market Maker Price Improving Order would be ranked on the BATS Options Book at its... the BATS Options Book, but would be, along with its displayed size, converted to a buy or sell order... accordance with the order display and book processing requirements of Rule 21.8 and, if applicable, processed...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-02
... Proposed Rule Change To Modify the Post-Only Order Type on NOM July 27, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1... Proposed Rule Change NASDAQ proposes to add an additional feature to the Post-Only Order type on the NASDAQ... called Post-Only Order.\\3\\ Thereafter, the Exchange amended the order type and delayed implementation...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-12
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related to the Opening of the Complex Order Book February 6, 2013... Exchange's complex order book (``COB'') when the COB opens for trading. Currently the rule does not include... individual orders and quotes in the electronic book or other complex orders in the COB, execute or route for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2018-05-16
...Notice is hereby given that the presiding administrative law judge has issued a Final Initial Determination and Recommended Determination on Remedy and Bonding in the above-captioned investigation. The Commission is soliciting comments on public interest issues raised by the recommended relief, specifically a limited exclusion order directed to respondents Toshiba Corporation of Tokyo, Japan; Toshiba Memory Corporation of Tokyo, Japan; Toshiba America, Inc. of New York, New York; Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc. of Irvine, California; Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. of Irvine, California; and Toshiba Information Equipment (Philippines), Inc. of Binan, Philippines, and cease and desist orders directed to the domestic respondents. This notice is soliciting public interest comments from the public only. Parties are to file public interest submissions pursuant to Commission rules.
Das, Saptarshi; Pan, Indranil; Das, Shantanu; Gupta, Amitava
2012-03-01
Genetic algorithm (GA) has been used in this study for a new approach of suboptimal model reduction in the Nyquist plane and optimal time domain tuning of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and fractional-order (FO) PI(λ)D(μ) controllers. Simulation studies show that the new Nyquist-based model reduction technique outperforms the conventional H(2)-norm-based reduced parameter modeling technique. With the tuned controller parameters and reduced-order model parameter dataset, optimum tuning rules have been developed with a test-bench of higher-order processes via genetic programming (GP). The GP performs a symbolic regression on the reduced process parameters to evolve a tuning rule which provides the best analytical expression to map the data. The tuning rules are developed for a minimum time domain integral performance index described by a weighted sum of error index and controller effort. From the reported Pareto optimal front of the GP-based optimal rule extraction technique, a trade-off can be made between the complexity of the tuning formulae and the control performance. The efficacy of the single-gene and multi-gene GP-based tuning rules has been compared with the original GA-based control performance for the PID and PI(λ)D(μ) controllers, handling four different classes of representative higher-order processes. These rules are very useful for process control engineers, as they inherit the power of the GA-based tuning methodology, but can be easily calculated without the requirement for running the computationally intensive GA every time. Three-dimensional plots of the required variation in PID/fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller parameters with reduced process parameters have been shown as a guideline for the operator. Parametric robustness of the reported GP-based tuning rules has also been shown with credible simulation examples. Copyright © 2011 ISA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Acute knee injuries: use of decision rules for selective radiograph ordering.
Tandeter, H B; Shvartzman, P; Stevens, Max A
1999-12-01
Family physicians often encounter patients with acute knee trauma. Radiographs of injured knees are commonly ordered, even though fractures are found in only 6 percent of such patients and emergency department physicians can usually discriminate clinically between fracture and nonfracture. Decision rules have been developed to reduce the unnecessary use of radiologic studies in patients with acute knee injury. The Ottawa knee rules and the Pittsburgh decision rules are the latest guidelines for the selective use of radiographs in knee trauma. Application of these rules may lead to a more efficient evaluation of knee injuries and a reduction in health costs without an increase in adverse outcomes.
Exact sum rules for inhomogeneous systems containing a zero mode
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Amore, Paolo, E-mail: paolo.amore@gmail.com
2014-10-15
We show that the formulas for the sum rules for the eigenvalues of inhomogeneous systems that we have obtained in two recent papers are incomplete when the system contains a zero mode. We prove that there are finite contributions of the zero mode to the sum rules and we explicitly calculate the expressions for the sum rules of order one and two. The previous results for systems that do not contain a zero mode are unaffected. - Highlights: • We discuss the sum rules of the eigenvalues of inhomogeneous systems containing a zero mode. • We derive the explicit expressionsmore » for sum rules of order one and two. • We perform accurate numerical tests of these results for three examples.« less
45 CFR 672.5 - Filing and service of rulings, orders, and decisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... SCIENCE FOUNDATION ENFORCEMENT AND HEARING PROCEDURES § 672.5 Filing and service of rulings, orders, and..., or with any representative of such person. Any ex parte memorandum or other communication addressed...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-07
... Rule Change Relating to Post-Trade Transparency for Agency Pass-Through Mortgage- Backed Securities..., 2012, concerning an Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Post-Trade Transparency...
Patient Privacy in the Era of Big Data.
Kayaalp, Mehmet
2018-01-20
Privacy was defined as a fundamental human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the 1948 United Nations General Assembly. However, there is still no consensus on what constitutes privacy. In this review, we look at the evolution of privacy as a concept from the era of Hippocrates to the era of social media and big data. To appreciate the modern measures of patient privacy protection and correctly interpret the current regulatory framework in the United States, we need to analyze and understand the concepts of individually identifiable information, individually identifiable health information, protected health information, and de-identification. The Privacy Rule of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act defines the regulatory framework and casts a balance between protective measures and access to health information for secondary (scientific) use. The rule defines the conditions when health information is protected by law and how protected health information can be de-identified for secondary use. With the advents of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics, computational text de-identification algorithms produce de-identified results nearly as well as those produced by human experts, but much faster, more consistently and basically for free. Modern clinical text de-identification systems now pave the road to big data and enable scientists to access de-identified clinical information while firmly protecting patient privacy. However, clinical text de-identification is not a perfect process. In order to maximize the protection of patient privacy and to free clinical and scientific information from the confines of electronic healthcare systems, all stakeholders, including patients, health institutions and institutional review boards, scientists and the scientific communities, as well as regulatory and law enforcement agencies must collaborate closely. On the one hand, public health laws and privacy regulations define rules and responsibilities such as requesting and granting only the amount of health information that is necessary for the scientific study. On the other hand, developers of de-identification systems provide guidelines to use different modes of operations to maximize the effectiveness of their tools and the success of de-identification. Institutions with clinical repositories need to follow these rules and guidelines closely to successfully protect patient privacy. To open the gates of big data to scientific communities, healthcare institutions need to be supported in their de-identification and data sharing efforts by the public, scientific communities, and local, state, and federal legislators and government agencies.
Patient Privacy in the Era of Big Data
Kayaalp, Mehmet
2018-01-01
Privacy was defined as a fundamental human right in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the 1948 United Nations General Assembly. However, there is still no consensus on what constitutes privacy. In this review, we look at the evolution of privacy as a concept from the era of Hippocrates to the era of social media and big data. To appreciate the modern measures of patient privacy protection and correctly interpret the current regulatory framework in the United States, we need to analyze and understand the concepts of individually identifiable information, individually identifiable health information, protected health information, and de-identification. The Privacy Rule of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act defines the regulatory framework and casts a balance between protective measures and access to health information for secondary (scientific) use. The rule defines the conditions when health information is protected by law and how protected health information can be de-identified for secondary use. With the advents of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics, computational text de-identification algorithms produce de-identified results nearly as well as those produced by human experts, but much faster, more consistently and basically for free. Modern clinical text de-identification systems now pave the road to big data and enable scientists to access de-identified clinical information while firmly protecting patient privacy. However, clinical text de-identification is not a perfect process. In order to maximize the protection of patient privacy and to free clinical and scientific information from the confines of electronic healthcare systems, all stakeholders, including patients, health institutions and institutional review boards, scientists and the scientific communities, as well as regulatory and law enforcement agencies must collaborate closely. On the one hand, public health laws and privacy regulations define rules and responsibilities such as requesting and granting only the amount of health information that is necessary for the scientific study. On the other hand, developers of de-identification systems provide guidelines to use different modes of operations to maximize the effectiveness of their tools and the success of de-identification. Institutions with clinical repositories need to follow these rules and guidelines closely to successfully protect patient privacy. To open the gates of big data to scientific communities, healthcare institutions need to be supported in their de-identification and data sharing efforts by the public, scientific communities, and local, state, and federal legislators and government agencies. PMID:28903886
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-26
...The Commission hereby gives notice of its determination to conduct, and scheduling of, a full review pursuant to section 751(c)(5) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675(c)(5)) (the Act) to determine whether revocation of the antidumping duty order on certain activated carbon from China would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. For further information concerning the conduct of this review and rules of general application, consult the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure, part 201, subparts A through E (19 CFR part 201), and part 207, subparts A, D, E, and F (19 CFR part 207).
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-14
...The Commission hereby gives notice of the scheduling of expedited reviews pursuant to section 751(c)(3) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675(c)(3)) (the Act) to determine whether revocation of the countervailing duty and antidumping duty orders on laminated woven sacks from China would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. For further information concerning the conduct of this review and rules of general application, consult the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure, part 201, subparts A through E (19 CFR part 201), and part 207, subparts A, D, E, and F (19 CFR part 207).
18 CFR 385.407 - Inspection of documents and other property (Rule 407).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... and other property (Rule 407). 385.407 Section 385.407 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROCEDURAL RULES RULES OF PRACTICE AND... and other property (Rule 407). (a) Availability. On request, the presiding officer may order any other...
When More Is Less: Feedback Effects in Perceptual Category Learning
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Maddox, W. Todd; Love, Bradley C.; Glass, Brian D.; Filoteo, J. Vincent
2008-01-01
Rule-based and information-integration category learning were compared under minimal and full feedback conditions. Rule-based category structures are those for which the optimal rule is verbalizable. Information-integration category structures are those for which the optimal rule is not verbalizable. With minimal feedback subjects are told whether…