Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Information returns required of U.S. persons... ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6038-1 Information returns required of U.S. persons with respect to certain foreign corporations. For provisions relating to information returns...
26 CFR 301.6039-1 - Information returns and statements required in connection with certain options.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Information returns and statements required in..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6039-1 Information returns and statements required in connection...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by... ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for... required to file returns under section 6033 on magnetic media. An organization required to file a return...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by...) Information Returns § 1.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for returns by organizations required to file returns under section 6033. The return of an organization that is required to be filed on magnetic media...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by... ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for... required to file returns under section 6033 on magnetic media. An organization required to file a return...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by... ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for... required to file returns under section 6033 on magnetic media. An organization required to file a return...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by... ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for... required to file returns under section 6033 on magnetic media. An organization required to file a return...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by...) Information Returns § 1.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for returns by organizations required to file returns under section 6033. The return of an organization that is required to be filed on magnetic media...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by...) Information Returns § 1.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for returns by organizations required to file returns under section 6033. The return of an organization that is required to be filed on magnetic media...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Information returns relating to persons... PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6050M-1 Information returns... the requirements of returns of information relating to persons receiving contracts from certain...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-07
... Section 6707A and the Failure To Include on Any Return or Statement Any Information Required To Be... respect to the penalties applicable to the failure to include on any return or statement any information... (TD 9425) relating to the penalty under section 6707A for the failure to include on any return or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns of... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for returns of... magnetic media. An electing small business corporation required to file an electing small business return...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns of... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for returns of... magnetic media. An electing small business corporation required to file an electing small business return...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns of... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for returns of... magnetic media. An electing small business corporation required to file an electing small business return...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns of... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for returns of... magnetic media. An electing small business corporation required to file an electing small business return...
76 FR 27749 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-12
... concerning information collection requirements related to Return Requirement for United States Persons... additional information or copies of this regulation should be directed to Joel Goldberger, (202) 927-9368... Internet at [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Return Requirement for United...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... relating to such interests during that tax year. (6) Definition of United States person. The term United... Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Information Returns § 1.6038-3 Information returns required of certain United States persons with...
78 FR 40831 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-08
... on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of... the information to ensure compliance with the requirement under the regulation that the taxpayer... internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26...
26 CFR 301.6721-1 - Failure to file correct information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... file timely includes a failure to file in the required manner, for example, on magnetic media or in... they fall below the 250-threshold requirement) or on magnetic media or other machine-readable form. Filers who are required to file information returns on magnetic media and who file such information...
26 CFR 301.6721-1 - Failure to file correct information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... file timely includes a failure to file in the required manner, for example, on magnetic media or in... they fall below the 250-threshold requirement) or on magnetic media or other machine-readable form. Filers who are required to file information returns on magnetic media and who file such information...
26 CFR 301.6721-1 - Failure to file correct information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... file timely includes a failure to file in the required manner, for example, on magnetic media or in... they fall below the 250-threshold requirement) or on magnetic media or other machine-readable form. Filers who are required to file information returns on magnetic media and who file such information...
26 CFR 301.6721-1 - Failure to file correct information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... file timely includes a failure to file in the required manner, for example, on magnetic media or in... they fall below the 250-threshold requirement) or on magnetic media or other machine-readable form. Filers who are required to file information returns on magnetic media and who file such information...
26 CFR 301.6721-1 - Failure to file correct information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... file timely includes a failure to file in the required manner, for example, on magnetic media or in... they fall below the 250-threshold requirement) or on magnetic media or other machine-readable form. Filers who are required to file information returns on magnetic media and who file such information...
26 CFR 301.6103(c)-1 - Disclosure of returns and return information to designee of taxpayer.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... telephone conversation with Internal Revenue Service officials. (iii) As long as the requirements of this... telephone conversation, for disclosures of returns and return information to be made to the other person. (3...
26 CFR 301.6103(c)-1 - Disclosure of returns and return information to designee of taxpayer.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... telephone conversation with Internal Revenue Service officials. (iii) As long as the requirements of this... telephone conversation, for disclosures of returns and return information to be made to the other person. (3...
26 CFR 1.6050D-1 - Information returns relating to energy grants and financing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... expenditures or renewable energy source expenditures made by the taxpayer before January 1, 1986, a dwelling... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Information returns relating to energy grants... Information returns relating to energy grants and financing. (a) Requirement of reporting. Every person who...
26 CFR 1.852-7 - Additional information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-7 Additional information required in returns of shareholders. Any person who fails or refuses to comply with the demand of a regulated investment company for the written statements...
26 CFR 1.852-7 - Additional information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-7 Additional information required in returns of shareholders. Any person who fails or refuses to comply with the demand of a regulated investment company for the written statements...
26 CFR 1.852-7 - Additional information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-7 Additional information required in returns of shareholders. Any person who fails or refuses to comply with the demand of a regulated investment company for the written statements...
26 CFR 1.852-7 - Additional information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-7 Additional information required in returns of shareholders. Any person who fails or refuses to comply with the demand of a regulated investment company for the written statements...
78 FR 48229 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-07
... on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of... distributions to verify compliance with section 529 and to determine the taxable amount of a distribution.... Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Request...
26 CFR 31.6051-2 - Information returns on Form W-3 and Internal Revenue Service copies of Forms W-2.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Social Security Administration copy of each Form W-2 required under § 31.6051-1 to be furnished by the... shall together constitute an information return to be filed with the Social Security Administration... shall consist of magnetic tape (or other approved media) containing all information required to be on...
26 CFR 31.6051-2 - Information returns on Form W-3 and Internal Revenue Service copies of Forms W-2.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Social Security Administration copy of each Form W-2 required under § 31.6051-1 to be furnished by the... shall together constitute an information return to be filed with the Social Security Administration... shall consist of magnetic tape (or other approved media) containing all information required to be on...
26 CFR 31.6051-2 - Information returns on Form W-3 and Internal Revenue Service copies of Forms W-2.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Social Security Administration copy of each Form W-2 required under § 31.6051-1 to be furnished by the... shall together constitute an information return to be filed with the Social Security Administration... shall consist of magnetic tape (or other approved media) containing all information required to be on...
26 CFR 31.6051-2 - Information returns on Form W-3 and Internal Revenue Service copies of Forms W-2.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Social Security Administration copy of each Form W-2 required under § 31.6051-1 to be furnished by the... shall together constitute an information return to be filed with the Social Security Administration... shall consist of magnetic tape (or other approved media) containing all information required to be on...
26 CFR 31.6051-2 - Information returns on Form W-3 and Internal Revenue Service copies of Forms W-2.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Social Security Administration copy of each Form W-2 required under § 31.6051-1 to be furnished by the... shall together constitute an information return to be filed with the Social Security Administration... shall consist of magnetic tape (or other approved media) containing all information required to be on...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... corporation. (3) Information required to be shown on return—(i) In general. The return on Form 959, required... corporation, a separate return must be made for each corporation. (3) Use of power of attorney by officers or directors—(i) In general. Any two or more persons required under paragraph (a) of this section to make a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for income tax...) Information Returns § 1.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for income tax returns of electing small... magnetic media under § 301.6037-2 of this chapter must be filed in accordance with Internal Revenue Service...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for income tax...) Information Returns § 1.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for income tax returns of electing small... magnetic media under § 301.6037-2 of this chapter must be filed in accordance with Internal Revenue Service...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for income tax...) Information Returns § 1.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for income tax returns of electing small... magnetic media under § 301.6037-2 of this chapter must be filed in accordance with Internal Revenue Service...
75 FR 42827 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation 121475-03 (TD 9339)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-22
... Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting... information to ensure compliance with the requirement under the regulation that the taxpayer rebates the... revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C...
78 FR 17471 - Privacy Act of 1974
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-21
... (TIN), Address, Tax Return/Account Information IV. Electronic transmission specifics such as sender's... unclassified (SBU) information that is being transmitted in violation of IRS security policy that requires an...] IV. Information Return Master File (IRMF) [Treasury/IRS 22.061] V. CADE Individual Master File (IMF...
26 CFR 301.6019-1 - Gift tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Gift tax returns. 301.6019-1 Section 301.6019-1... ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6019-1 Gift tax returns. For provisions relating to requirement of gift tax returns, see §§ 25.6019-1 to 25.6019-4...
26 CFR 44.4412-1 - Registration.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... receive wagers. As to a change of address, see § 44.4905-2. (c) Time and place for filing Form 11-C. For... return on Form 11-C. For provisions relating to the general requirement for filing a return, see § 44.6011(a)-1. (b) Information to be reported on Form 11-C. (1) Every person required to make a return on...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... magnetic media. For information returns filed after December 31, 1996, see § 301.6011-2T of this chapter for rules relating to filing information returns on magnetic media and for rules relating to waivers...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is not required to file a return... notification. (1) An organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is required to file or files... by the Internal Revenue Service for that purpose. (2) An organization exempt from taxation under...
77 FR 11601 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-27
..., Washington, DC 20549-0213. Extension: Mutual Fund Interactive Data; SEC File No. 270-580; OMB Control No... information for submitting risk/ return summary information in interactive data format is ``Mutual Fund.... The purpose of the Mutual Fund Interactive Data requirements is to make risk/return summary...
77 FR 6863 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8906
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-09
... of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting comments... information displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a collection of information must... revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for financial... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.1474-1 Required use of magnetic media for financial... magnetic media. Additionally, if a financial institution is required to file Form 8966, “FATCA Report,” (or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for financial... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.1474-1 Required use of magnetic media for financial... magnetic media. Additionally, if a financial institution is required to file Form 8966, “FATCA Report,” (or...
77 FR 35479 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-13
... Payments of Interest on Qualified Education Loans; Magnetic Media Filing Requirements for Information. OMB... information reporting for qualified tuition and related expenses, magnetic media filing requirements for information returns, information reporting for payments of interest on qualified education loans, and magnetic...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... be filed by an organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) which is: (i) A church, an... organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) shall file an annual information return specifically... exempt from taxation under section 501(a), and required to file a return under section 6033 and this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... be filed by an organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) which is: (i) A church, an... organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) shall file an annual information return specifically... exempt from taxation under section 501(a), and required to file a return under section 6033 and this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... be filed by an organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) which is: (i) A church, an... organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) shall file an annual information return specifically... exempt from taxation under section 501(a), and required to file a return under section 6033 and this...
76 FR 74117 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 4810
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-30
..., Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting comments concerning Form... collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a collection of... internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26...
75 FR 63543 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-15
... Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting... the result of gross negligence. Section 301.6103(n)-1(e)(3) of the final regulations require that... revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... determined under any reasonable method, such as the expected contract delivery date under the contract... section will not facilitate the collection of Federal tax liabilities because of the manner, method, or...) Form of reporting—(i) General rule concerning magnetic media. The information returns required by this...
26 CFR 1.6041-1 - Return of information as to payments of $600 or more.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... other gains, profits, and income aggregating $600 or more. (ii) Information returns required under other... engaged for gain or profit, but also organizations the activities of which are not for the purpose of gain... circumstances, that person— (i) Performs management or oversight functions in connection with the payment (this...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-10
... tax compliance efforts to assist employers and their employees in understanding and complying with... information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506... administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided... submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or other approved media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or employee thereof...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided... submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or other approved media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or employee thereof...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided... submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or other approved media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or employee thereof...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided... submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or other approved media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or employee thereof...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Information..., 1960. (a) Requirement of returns. Every attorney, accountant, fiduciary, bank, trust company, financial...
78 FR 57218 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8283-V
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-17
... respect to the exterior of a building located in a registered historic district in excess of $ 10,000... revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. 301.6050A-1 Section 301.6050A-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns of information regarding services performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats, see § 1.6050A-1 of this chapter...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. 301.6050A-1 Section 301.6050A-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns of information regarding services performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats, see § 1.6050A-1 of this chapter...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. 301.6050A-1 Section 301.6050A-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns of information regarding services performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats, see § 1.6050A-1 of this chapter...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. 301.6050A-1 Section 301.6050A-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns of information regarding services performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats, see § 1.6050A-1 of this chapter...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. 301.6050A-1 Section 301.6050A-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns of information regarding services performed by certain crewmen on fishing boats, see § 1.6050A-1 of this chapter...
26 CFR 1.6044-2 - Returns of information as to payments of patronage dividends.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... insurance companies), or (iii) Which is engaged in furnishing electric energy, or providing telephone...) Magnetic media requirement. For the requirement to submit the information required by Form 1099 on magnetic... required by Form 1099 on magnetic tape or other media, see § 1.9101-1. [T.D. 6628, 27 FR 12798, Dec. 28...
26 CFR 1.6044-2 - Returns of information as to payments of patronage dividends.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... furnishing electric energy, or providing telephone service, to persons in rural areas. (c) When payment... is not due to willful neglect. (f) Magnetic media requirement. For the requirement to submit the information required by Form 1099 on magnetic media for payments after December 31, 1983, see section 6011(e...
26 CFR 1.6044-2 - Returns of information as to payments of patronage dividends.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... furnishing electric energy, or providing telephone service, to persons in rural areas. (c) When payment... is not due to willful neglect. (f) Magnetic media requirement. For the requirement to submit the information required by Form 1099 on magnetic media for payments after December 31, 1983, see section 6011(e...
26 CFR 1.6044-2 - Returns of information as to payments of patronage dividends.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... furnishing electric energy, or providing telephone service, to persons in rural areas. (c) When payment... is not due to willful neglect. (f) Magnetic media requirement. For the requirement to submit the information required by Form 1099 on magnetic media for payments after December 31, 1983, see section 6011(e...
26 CFR 1.6044-2 - Returns of information as to payments of patronage dividends.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... furnishing electric energy, or providing telephone service, to persons in rural areas. (c) When payment... is not due to willful neglect. (f) Magnetic media requirement. For the requirement to submit the information required by Form 1099 on magnetic media for payments after December 31, 1983, see section 6011(e...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...) beginning after December 31, 1962, of each foreign corporation which that person controls (as defined in... defined in section 1504(d) of the Code which makes a consolidated return for the taxable year. The return... determining control as defined in paragraph (b) of this section. (d) U.S. person—(1) In general. For purposes...
26 CFR 1.857-9 - Information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-9 Information required... any trust claiming to be a real estate investment trust who is not the actual owner of such stock, the... estate investment trust the written statements required under § 1.857-8 to be demanded by such trust from...
XSemantic: An Extension of LCA Based XML Semantic Search
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Supasitthimethee, Umaporn; Shimizu, Toshiyuki; Yoshikawa, Masatoshi; Porkaew, Kriengkrai
One of the most convenient ways to query XML data is a keyword search because it does not require any knowledge of XML structure or learning a new user interface. However, the keyword search is ambiguous. The users may use different terms to search for the same information. Furthermore, it is difficult for a system to decide which node is likely to be chosen as a return node and how much information should be included in the result. To address these challenges, we propose an XML semantic search based on keywords called XSemantic. On the one hand, we give three definitions to complete in terms of semantics. Firstly, the semantic term expansion, our system is robust from the ambiguous keywords by using the domain ontology. Secondly, to return semantic meaningful answers, we automatically infer the return information from the user queries and take advantage of the shortest path to return meaningful connections between keywords. Thirdly, we present the semantic ranking that reflects the degree of similarity as well as the semantic relationship so that the search results with the higher relevance are presented to the users first. On the other hand, in the LCA and the proximity search approaches, we investigated the problem of information included in the search results. Therefore, we introduce the notion of the Lowest Common Element Ancestor (LCEA) and define our simple rule without any requirement on the schema information such as the DTD or XML Schema. The first experiment indicated that XSemantic not only properly infers the return information but also generates compact meaningful results. Additionally, the benefits of our proposed semantics are demonstrated by the second experiment.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-27
... of the IRAs such as rates of return and any restrictions on withdrawals. Moreover, general... requirements, and any withdrawal restrictions; and the tax treatment of the SEP-related IRA. Furthermore... requirements to participants and information regarding social security integration (if applicable); and timely...
75 FR 49025 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 1120-L
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-12
... Form 1120-L, U.S. Life Insurance Company Income Tax Return. DATES: Written comments should be received....gov . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: U.S. Life Insurance Company Income Tax Return. OMB Number: 1545-0128. Form Number: 1120-L. Abstract: Life insurance companies are required to file an annual...
78 FR 9796 - Airworthiness Directives; Cessna Aircraft Company Airplanes
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-12
... against the right steering tube assembly during rudder pedal actuation. This AD requires you to install... between the fuel return line assembly and the steering tube assembly and clearance between the fuel return...://www.cessnasupport.com . You may review copies of the referenced service information at the FAA, Small...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided that the prior... required by such form on magnetic tape or other approved media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or employee thereof) has been obtained. [T.D. 6883...
Wolf, Susan M.
2014-01-01
The debate over return of individual research results and incidental findings to research participants is a key frontier in research ethics and practice. Fundamentally, this is a problem of translational science, a question of when information about an individual that is generated in research should be communicated for clinical attention, as the technology itself is moving into clinical care. There is growing consensus that investigators should offer participants at least those individual findings of high clinical importance and actionability. Increasing attention to what information biobanks and secondary researchers owe people who provide data and samples offers an opportunity to treat these source individuals as research partners. Cutting-edge issues include return of results in pediatric populations and return to kin and family, including after death of the proband. Progress will require facing the continuum linking research and clinical care and developing standards and models for return. PMID:23875796
75 FR 60371 - Requirements of a Statement Disclosing Uncertain Tax Positions; Correction
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-30
... Requirements of a Statement Disclosing Uncertain Tax Positions; Correction AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service... the IRS to require corporations to file a schedule disclosing uncertain tax positions related to the tax return as required by the IRS. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathryn Zuba, (202) 622-3400 (not...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... duplicate, with respect to each foreign corporation which it controls, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, and with respect to each foreign subsidiary, as defined in paragraph (c) of this section, for.... Such information shall not be required to be furnished, however, with respect to a corporation defined...
12 CFR 404.14 - Requirements of request for access.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Records Under the Privacy Act of 1974 § 404.14 Requirements of request for access. (a) Form. Requests for... Freedom of Information and Privacy Office at the address in § 404.12(e) and should contain both the return... working days of such notification, then the Freedom of Information and Privacy Office shall notify the...
12 CFR 404.14 - Requirements of request for access.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Records Under the Privacy Act of 1974 § 404.14 Requirements of request for access. (a) Form. Requests for... Freedom of Information and Privacy Office at the address in § 404.12(e) and should contain both the return... working days of such notification, then the Freedom of Information and Privacy Office shall notify the...
76 FR 76252 - Proposed Revision of Annual Information Return/Reports
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-06
...This document contains proposed revisions to the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report filed by administrators of employee benefit plans. The proposed revisions are intended to enhance the Department of Labor's ability to enforce the reporting requirements for multiple employer welfare arrangements (MEWAs) under Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA).
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1976-01-01
Major strategies for exploring the solar system focus on the return of information and the return of matter. Both the planetary exploration facility, and an orbiting automated space station, and the sample return and exploration facility have similar requirements. The single most essential need to enable intensive study of the outer solar system is nuclear propulsion and power capability. New initiatives in 1978 related to the reactor, data and sample acquisition and return, navigation, and environmental protection are examined.
Development of Software for a Lidar-Altimeter Processor
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Rosenberg, Jacob S.; Trujillo, Carlos
2005-01-01
A report describes the development of software for a digital processor that operates in conjunction with a finite-impulse-response (FIR) chip in a spaceborne lidar altimeter. Processing is started by a laser-fire interrupt signal that is repeated at intervals of 25 ms. For the purpose of discriminating between returns from the ground and returns from such things as trees, buildings, and clouds, the software is required to scan digitized lidar-return data in reverse of the acquisition sequence in order to distinguish the last return pulse from within a commanded ground-return range window. The digitized waveform information within this range window is filtered through 6 matched filters, in the hardware electronics, in order to maximize the probability of finding echoes from sloped or rough terrain and minimize the probability of selecting cloud returns. From the data falling past the end of the range window, there is obtained a noise baseline that is used to calculate a threshold value for each filter. The data from each filter is analyzed by a complex weighting scheme and the filter with the greatest weight is selected. A region around the peak of the ground return pulse associated with the selected filter is placed in telemetry, as well as information on its location, height, and other characteristics. The software requires many uplinked parameters as input. Included in the report is a discussion of major software-development problems posed by the design of the FIR chip and the need for the software to complete its process within 20 ms to fit within the overall 25-ms cycle.
26 CFR 56.6001-1 - Notice or regulations requiring records, statements, and special returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., statements, and special returns. 56.6001-1 Section 56.6001-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE..., of the Code, by treating each reference to chapter 42 in § 53.6001-1 as a reference to chapter 41. (b) Cross references. See § 56.4911-6 for general information on records of lobbying expenditures. See §§ 56...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Information Returns... paragraph (b)(1) of this section) during the person's tax year, then, except as provided in paragraph (f) of... must file a separate Form 8865 for each foreign partnership. (b) Definitions—(1) Reportable event...
26 CFR 1.6041-1 - Return of information as to payments of $600 or more.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... specifically included—(1) In general. Amounts paid in respect of life insurance, endowment, or annuity... is made in respect of a life insurance or endowment contract by reason of the death of the insured... a return is required by § 1.6052-1, relating to payment of wages in the form of group-term life...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Nursamsiah; Nugroho Sugianto, Denny; Suprijanto, Jusup; Munasik; Yulianto, Bambang
2018-02-01
The information of extreme wave height return level was required for maritime planning and management. The recommendation methods in analyzing extreme wave were better distributed by Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD). Seasonal variation was often considered in the extreme wave model. This research aims to identify the best model of GPD by considering a seasonal variation of the extreme wave. By using percentile 95 % as the threshold of extreme significant wave height, the seasonal GPD and non-seasonal GPD fitted. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied to identify the goodness of fit of the GPD model. The return value from seasonal and non-seasonal GPD was compared with the definition of return value as criteria. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test result shows that GPD fits data very well both seasonal and non-seasonal model. The seasonal return value gives better information about the wave height characteristics.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... paragraph, every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is not required to file a... electronic notification. (1) An organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is required to... prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service for that purpose. (2) An organization exempt from taxation under...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... paragraph, every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is not required to file a... electronic notification. (1) An organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is required to... prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service for that purpose. (2) An organization exempt from taxation under...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... paragraph, every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is not required to file a... electronic notification. (1) An organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is required to... prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service for that purpose. (2) An organization exempt from taxation under...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... paragraph, every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is not required to file a... electronic notification. (1) An organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) that is required to... prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service for that purpose. (2) An organization exempt from taxation under...
Exploration of US men's professional sport organization concussion policies.
Cochrane, Graham Dean; Owen, Matthew; Ackerson, Joseph D; Hale, Matthew H; Gould, Sara
2017-05-01
Concussion policies are increasingly being developed and adopted among professional sports organizations. We sought to compare the policies of the National Hockey League (NHL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and Major League Baseball (MLB). Our objective was to summarize each policy and evaluate the extent to which each policy is organization-specific and/or consistent with medical guidelines. We visited websites for the NHL, NBA, NFL, and MLB. We searched media articles reporting concussion policy. We utilized only publically available data. We collected information on each league's approach to the definition of concussion, education provided about concussion, baseline testing requirements, minimum return to play time and return to play protocol. We found that concussion policies vary across these organizations. Most organizations utilize the Concussion in Sport Group (CISG) definition (2013) to define concussion. The NFL and NBA mandate preseason education. All organizations require some type of baseline testing. All organizations require sideline evaluation after suspected concussion. The NFL and MLB require Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) testing for sideline evaluation of suspected concussion. MLB is the only organization to require minimum time before return to play. There is a return to play protocol in place for each organization. The NFL and MLB require independent neurologic consultation as part of their return to play protocol. There is variability in concussion policy among the professional sports organizations. The most pronounced variation from the CISG consensus statement is the variability in the minimum time to return to play. Further, the rules of the individual sports have a role in how concussion policy can be designed and implemented. Professional sports set an example for thousands of recreational sports enthusiasts so their publically available policies on concussion have a large impact.
75 FR 32989 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 706
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-10
... [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping... proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995... 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. DATES: Written comments...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for returns by... Returns § 1.6033-4 Required use of magnetic media for returns by organizations required to file returns under section 6033. The return of an organization that is required to be filed on magnetic media under...
Siebeneck, Laura K; Cova, Thomas J
2012-09-01
Developing effective evacuation and return-entry plans requires understanding the spatial and temporal dimensions of risk perception experienced by evacuees throughout a disaster event. Using data gathered from the 2008 Cedar Rapids, Iowa Flood, this article explores how risk perception and location influence evacuee behavior during the evacuation and return-entry process. Three themes are discussed: (1) the spatial and temporal characteristics of risk perception throughout the evacuation and return-entry process, (2) the relationship between risk perception and household compliance with return-entry orders, and (3) the role social influences have on the timing of the return by households. The results indicate that geographic location and spatial variation of risk influenced household risk perception and compliance with return-entry plans. In addition, sociodemographic characteristics influenced the timing and characteristics of the return groups. The findings of this study advance knowledge of evacuee behavior throughout a disaster and can inform strategies used by emergency managers throughout the evacuation and return-entry process. © 2012 Society for Risk Analysis.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-31
...In the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the Federal Register, the IRS and the Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) are issuing temporary regulations that provide guidance on determining the ownership of a passive foreign investment company (PFIC), the annual filing requirements for shareholders of PFICs, and an exclusion from certain filing requirement for shareholders that constructively own interests in certain foreign corporations. The temporary regulations primarily affect shareholders of PFICs that do not currently file Form 8621, ``Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund'', with respect to their PFIC interests. The temporary regulations also affect certain shareholders that rely on a constructive ownership exception to the requirement to file Form 5471, ``Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations.'' The text of those temporary regulations published in this issue of the Federal Register also serves as the text of these proposed regulations.
78 FR 53704 - Employee Retirement Benefit Plan Returns Required on Magnetic Media
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-30
... at (202) 622-7180 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Electronic filing of... Actuarial Information,'' and the Schedule MB, ``Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plan and Certain Money... its successor). (ii) Multiemployer and certain money purchase plans. For multiemployer and certain...
77 FR 50763 - Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-22
... Relating to Tax-Exempt Organizations. OMB Number: 1545-1560. Regulation Project Numbers: REG-246250-96 (T.D. 8816). Abstract: Under section 6104(e) of the Internal Revenue Code, certain tax-exempt organizations are required to make their annual information returns and applications to tax exemption available for...
26 CFR 1.6041-7 - Magnetic media requirement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Magnetic media requirement. 1.6041-7 Section 1... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Information Returns § 1.6041-7 Magnetic media requirement. (a) General... tape or other media, see § 1.9101-1. See also paragraph (b)(2) of § 31.6011(a)-7 of this chapter...
26 CFR 1.6041-7 - Magnetic media requirement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Magnetic media requirement. 1.6041-7 Section 1... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Information Returns § 1.6041-7 Magnetic media requirement. (a) General. For rules... media, see § 1.9101-1. See also paragraph (b)(2) of § 31.6011(a)-7 of this chapter (Employment Tax...
26 CFR 1.6041-7 - Magnetic media requirement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Magnetic media requirement. 1.6041-7 Section 1... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Information Returns § 1.6041-7 Magnetic media requirement. (a) General... tape or other media, see § 1.9101-1. See also paragraph (b)(2) of § 31.6011(a)-7 of this chapter...
26 CFR 1.6041-7 - Magnetic media requirement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Magnetic media requirement. 1.6041-7 Section 1... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Information Returns § 1.6041-7 Magnetic media requirement. (a) General... tape or other media, see § 1.9101-1. See also paragraph (b)(2) of § 31.6011(a)-7 of this chapter...
26 CFR 1.6041-7 - Magnetic media requirement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Magnetic media requirement. 1.6041-7 Section 1... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Information Returns § 1.6041-7 Magnetic media requirement. (a) General... tape or other media, see § 1.9101-1. See also paragraph (b)(2) of § 31.6011(a)-7 of this chapter...
76 FR 33997 - Requirements for Taxpayers Filing Form 5472
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-10
... Services and Enforcement. Emily S. McMahon, Acting Assistant Secretary for the Treasury (Tax Policy). [FR... requirement for Form 5472, ``Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned U.S. Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a U.S. Trade or Business.'' The temporary regulations affect certain 25-percent foreign...
75 FR 38181 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 1099-S
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-01
... Form 1099-S, Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions. DATES: Written comments should be received on or....gov . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions. OMB Number: 1545-0997... require persons treated as real estate brokers to submit an information return to the IRS to report the...
26 CFR 1.6045-1T - Returns of information of brokers and barter exchanges (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this section. Therefore, unless X is an FFI (as defined in § 1.1471-1(b)(47)) that is... (B) A sale with respect to which a return is not required by applying the rules of § 1.6049-4(c)(4... a stock transfer agent (as described in § 1.6045-1(b)(iv)) with respect to a redemption of stock of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-30
... Specified Tax Return Preparers Required To File Individual Income Tax Returns Using Magnetic Media AGENCY... regulations on the requirement for ``specified tax return preparers'' to file individual income tax returns.... These regulations provide guidance to specified tax return preparers who prepare and file individual...
Mars Sample Handling Protocol Workshop Series: Workshop 2
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Rummel, John D. (Editor); Acevedo, Sara E. (Editor); Kovacs, Gregory T. A. (Editor); Race, Margaret S. (Editor); DeVincenzi, Donald L. (Technical Monitor)
2001-01-01
Numerous NASA reports and studies have identified Planetary Protection (PP) as an important part of any Mars sample return mission. The mission architecture, hardware, on-board experiments, and related activities must be designed in ways that prevent both forward- and back-contamination and also ensure maximal return of scientific information. A key element of any PP effort for sample return missions is the development of guidelines for containment and analysis of returned sample(s). As part of that effort, NASA and the Space Studies Board (SSB) of the National Research Council (NRC) have each assembled experts from a wide range of scientific fields to identify and discuss issues pertinent to sample return. In 1997, the SSB released its report on recommendations for handling and testing of returned Mars samples. In particular, the NRC recommended that: a) samples returned from Mars by spacecraft should be contained and treated as potentially hazardous until proven otherwise, and b) rigorous physical, chemical, and biological analyses [should] confirm that there is no indication of the presence of any exogenous biological entity. Also in 1997, a Mars Sample Quarantine Protocol workshop was convened at NASA Ames Research Center to deal with three specific aspects of the initial handling of a returned Mars sample: 1) biocontainment, to prevent 'uncontrolled release' of sample material into the terrestrial environment; 2) life detection, to examine the sample for evidence of organisms; and 3) biohazard testing, to determine if the sample poses any threat to terrestrial life forms and the Earth's biosphere. In 1999, a study by NASA's Mars Sample Handling and Requirements Panel (MSHARP) addressed three other specific areas in anticipation of returning samples from Mars: 1) sample collection and transport back to Earth; 2) certification of the samples as non-hazardous; and 3) sample receiving, curation, and distribution. To further refine the requirements for sample hazard testing and the criteria for subsequent release of sample materials from quarantine, the NASA Planetary Protection Officer convened an additional series of workshops beginning in March 2000. The overall objective of these workshops was to develop comprehensive protocols to assess whether the returned materials contain any biological hazards, and to safeguard the purity of the samples from possible terrestrial contamination. This document is the report of the second Workshop in the Series. The information herein will ultimately be integrated into a final document reporting the proceedings of the entire Workshop Series along with additional information and recommendations.
Functional Requirements for Information Resource Provenance on the Web
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
McCusker, James P.; Lebo, Timothy; Graves, Alvaro
We provide a means to formally explain the relationship between HTTP URLs and the representations returned when they are requested. According to existing World Wide Web architecture, the URL serves as an identier for a semiotic referent while the document returned via HTTP serves as a representation of the same referent. This begins with two sides of a semiotic triangle; the third side is the relationship between the URL and the representation received. We complete this description by extending the library science resource model Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Resources (FRBR) with cryptographic message and content digests to create a Functionalmore » Requirements for Information Resources (FRIR). We show how applying the FRIR model to HTTP GET and POST transactions disambiguates the many relationships between a given URL and all representations received from its request, provides fine-grained explanations that are complementary to existing explanations of web resources, and integrates easily into the emerging W3C provenance standard.« less
26 CFR 301.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate... Returns Returns and Records § 301.6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. (a) Corporate income tax returns required on magnetic media—(1) A corporation required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate... Returns Returns and Records § 301.6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. (a) Corporate income tax returns required on magnetic media—(1) A corporation required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate... Returns Returns and Records § 301.6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. (a) Corporate income tax returns required on magnetic media—(1) A corporation required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate... Returns Returns and Records § 301.6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. (a) Corporate income tax returns required on magnetic media—(1) A corporation required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate... Returns Returns and Records § 301.6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. (a) Corporate income tax returns required on magnetic media—(1) A corporation required to file a...
18 CFR 375.302 - Delegations to the Secretary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., data, and information and to do other acts required to be done at or within a specific time by any rule... article upon application by the licensee to reflect the specified reasonable rate of return as provided in... required, and procedural guidelines for submissions via the Internet, on electronic media or via other...
18 CFR 375.302 - Delegations to the Secretary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
..., data, and information and to do other acts required to be done at or within a specific time by any rule... article upon application by the licensee to reflect the specified reasonable rate of return as provided in... required, and procedural guidelines for submissions via the Internet, on electronic media or via other...
18 CFR 375.302 - Delegations to the Secretary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
..., data, and information and to do other acts required to be done at or within a specific time by any rule... article upon application by the licensee to reflect the specified reasonable rate of return as provided in... required, and procedural guidelines for submissions via the Internet, on electronic media or via other...
Skills and Knowledge Needed to Serve as Mobile Technology Consultants for Information Organizations
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Potnis, Devendra; Regenstreif-Harms, Reynard; Deosthali, Kanchan; Cortez, Ed; Allard, Suzie
2016-01-01
Libraries often lack the in-house information technology (IT) expertise required to (1) implement mobile applications and related technologies (MAT); (2) attain maximum return on investment including patron satisfaction for using MAT; and (3) reduce reliance on expensive IT consultants. Based on secondary analysis of the experiences and advice…
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-7 - Execution of returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... be satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-7 - Execution of returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... be satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-7 - Execution of returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... be satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
....72 Section 540.72 Judicial Administration BUREAU OF PRISONS, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE INSTITUTIONAL... illustrative of medical, educational, or anthropological content may be excluded from this definition. (4...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-7 - Execution of returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... be satisfied by submitting the information required by such form on magnetic tape or by other media, provided that the prior consent of the Commissioner of Social Security (or other authorized officer or...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Duvarci, Sevil; Nader, Karim; LeDoux, Joseph E.
2008-01-01
Memory consolidation is the process by which newly learned information is stabilized into long-term memory (LTM). Considerable evidence indicates that retrieval of a consolidated memory returns it to a labile state that requires it to be restabilized. Consolidation of new fear memories has been shown to require de novo RNA and protein synthesis in…
Pediatric Issues in Return of Results and Incidental Findings: Weighing Autonomy and Best Interests.
Holm, Ingrid A
2017-03-01
Nowhere are the ethical issues in genomic research more complex than in pediatrics. Balancing the sometime conflicting autonomy of the parent and the child, and the best interest of the family and the child, brings up many challenging issues. Addressing this balance, especially in the context of the child's developing maturity and comprehension, requires deep analysis and discussion. Issues discussed include the impact of genetic information on the family, parental versus the child's autonomy, the best interests of the child versus the family, potential limitations on the parents' right to know or not know information about their child, and changing role of the developing child in return of research results. Finally, a dynamic model will be proposed that takes into consideration the child's evolving role in consenting and return of results that can be adapted in different national contexts.
26 CFR 301.6723-1 - Failure to comply with other information reporting requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... that a person— (A) Include his or her taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on any return, statement... another person the TIN of such person, or (C) Furnish his or her TIN to another person; (iii) Any requirement contained in the regulations under section 215 that a person— (A) Furnish his or her TIN to...
26 CFR 301.6723-1 - Failure to comply with other information reporting requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... that a person— (A) Include his or her taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on any return, statement... another person the TIN of such person, or (C) Furnish his or her TIN to another person; (iii) Any requirement contained in the regulations under section 215 that a person— (A) Furnish his or her TIN to...
26 CFR 301.6723-1 - Failure to comply with other information reporting requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... that a person— (A) Include his or her taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on any return, statement... another person the TIN of such person, or (C) Furnish his or her TIN to another person; (iii) Any requirement contained in the regulations under section 215 that a person— (A) Furnish his or her TIN to...
26 CFR 301.6723-1 - Failure to comply with other information reporting requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... that a person— (A) Include his or her taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on any return, statement... another person the TIN of such person, or (C) Furnish his or her TIN to another person; (iii) Any requirement contained in the regulations under section 215 that a person— (A) Furnish his or her TIN to...
26 CFR 301.6723-1 - Failure to comply with other information reporting requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... that a person— (A) Include his or her taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on any return, statement... another person the TIN of such person, or (C) Furnish his or her TIN to another person; (iii) Any requirement contained in the regulations under section 215 that a person— (A) Furnish his or her TIN to...
26 CFR 1.857-9 - Information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-9... a real estate investment trust the written statements required under § 1.857-8 to be demanded by... holding shares of stock in any trust claiming to be a real estate investment trust who is not the actual...
26 CFR 1.857-9 - Information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-9... a real estate investment trust the written statements required under § 1.857-8 to be demanded by... holding shares of stock in any trust claiming to be a real estate investment trust who is not the actual...
26 CFR 1.857-9 - Information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-9... a real estate investment trust the written statements required under § 1.857-8 to be demanded by... holding shares of stock in any trust claiming to be a real estate investment trust who is not the actual...
26 CFR 1.857-9 - Information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-9... a real estate investment trust the written statements required under § 1.857-8 to be demanded by... holding shares of stock in any trust claiming to be a real estate investment trust who is not the actual...
40 CFR 144.83 - Do I need to notify anyone about my Class V injection well?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) Geothermal energy recovery wells (40 CFR 144.81(11) and 146.5 (e)(12) of this chapter); (C) Brine return flow... protect underground sources of drinking water. (1) Such information requirements may include, but are not... other information, if needed to protect underground sources of drinking water. (2) If the Director...
Pilot information system for cross-border hazmat transportation.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2009-10-01
Under NAFTA requirements, all hazardous materials that are shipped into Mexico or generated during the : manufacturing process must be shipped back to its point of origin, typically the United States. Thus, the delivery : and return of hazardous mate...
Is Mars Sample Return Required Prior to Sending Humans to Mars?
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Carr, Michael; Abell, Paul; Allwood, Abigail; Baker, John; Barnes, Jeff; Bass, Deborah; Beaty, David; Boston, Penny; Brinkerhoff, Will; Budney, Charles;
2012-01-01
Prior to potentially sending humans to the surface of Mars, it is fundamentally important to return samples from Mars. Analysis in Earth's extensive scientific laboratories would significantly reduce the risk of human Mars exploration and would also support the science and engineering decisions relating to the Mars human flight architecture. The importance of measurements of any returned Mars samples range from critical to desirable, and in all cases these samples will would enhance our understanding of the Martian environment before potentially sending humans to that alien locale. For example, Mars sample return (MSR) could yield information that would enable human exploration related to 1) enabling forward and back planetary protection, 2) characterizing properties of Martian materials relevant for in situ resource utilization (ISRU), 3) assessing any toxicity of Martian materials with respect to human health and performance, and 4) identifying information related to engineering surface hazards such as the corrosive effect of the Martian environment. In addition, MSR would be engineering 'proof of concept' for a potential round trip human mission to the planet, and a potential model for international Mars exploration.
Estimating Monthly Water Withdrawals, Return Flow, and Consumptive Use in the Great Lakes Basin
Shaffer, Kimberly H.; Stenback, Rosemary S.
2010-01-01
Water-resource managers and planners require water-withdrawal, return-flow, and consumptive-use data to understand how anthropogenic (human) water use affects the hydrologic system. Water models like MODFLOW and GSFLOW use calculations and input values (including water-withdrawal and return flow data) to simulate and predict the effects of water use on aquifer and stream conditions. Accurate assessments of consumptive use, interbasin transfer, and areas that are on public supply or sewer are essential in estimating the withdrawal and return-flow data needed for the models. As the applicability of a model to real situations depends on accurate input data, limited or poor water-use data hampers the ability of modelers to simulate and predict hydrologic conditions. Substantial differences exist among the many agencies nationwide that are responsible for compiling water-use data including what data are collected, how the data are organized, how often the data are collected, quality assurance, required level of accuracy, and when data are released to the public. This poster presents water-use information and estimation methods summarized from recent U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reports with the intent to assist water-resource managers and planners who need estimates of monthly water withdrawals, return flows, and consumptive use. This poster lists references used in Shaffer (2009) for water withdrawals, consumptive use, and return flows. Monthly percent of annual withdrawals and monthly consumptive-use coefficients are used to compute monthly water withdrawals, consumptive use, and return flow for the Great Lakes Basin.
26 CFR 301.6011-3 - Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for partnership... Returns and Records § 301.6011-3 Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns. (a) Partnership returns required on magnetic media. If a partnership with more than 100 partners is required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-3 - Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for partnership... Returns and Records § 301.6011-3 Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns. (a) Partnership returns required on magnetic media. If a partnership with more than 100 partners is required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-3 - Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for partnership... Returns and Records § 301.6011-3 Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns. (a) Partnership returns required on magnetic media. If a partnership with more than 100 partners is required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-3 - Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for partnership... Returns and Records § 301.6011-3 Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns. (a) Partnership returns required on magnetic media. If a partnership with more than 100 partners is required to file a...
26 CFR 301.6011-3 - Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for partnership... Returns and Records § 301.6011-3 Required use of magnetic media for partnership returns. (a) Partnership returns required on magnetic media. If a partnership with more than 100 partners is required to file a...
An information based approach to improving overhead imagery collection
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Sourwine, Matthew J.; Hintz, Kenneth J.
2011-06-01
Recent growth in commercial imaging satellite development has resulted in a complex and diverse set of systems. To simplify this environment for both customer and vendor, an information based sensor management model was built to integrate tasking and scheduling systems. By establishing a relationship between image quality and information, tasking by NIIRS can be utilized to measure the customer's required information content. Focused on a reduction in uncertainty about a target of interest, the sensor manager finds the best sensors to complete the task given the active suite of imaging sensors' functions. This is done through determination of which satellite will meet customer information and timeliness requirements with low likelihood of interference at the highest rate of return.
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 - Disclosure of returns and return information by other agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... other agencies. 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Disclosure of returns and return information... regulations thereunder, including, if applicable, safeguards imposed by section 6103(p)(4). (d) Records and...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 - Disclosure of returns and return information by other agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... other agencies. 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Disclosure of returns and return information... regulations thereunder, including, if applicable, safeguards imposed by section 6103(p)(4). (d) Records and...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(4)-1 - Procedures relating to safeguards for returns or return information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... or return information. 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Procedures relating to safeguards for returns..., see § 301.6103(p)(7)-1. [T.D. 9445, 74 FR 6830, Feb. 11, 2009] ...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 - Disclosure of returns and return information by other agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... other agencies. 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Disclosure of returns and return information... regulations thereunder, including, if applicable, safeguards imposed by section 6103(p)(4). (d) Records and...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 - Disclosure of returns and return information by other agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... other agencies. 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Disclosure of returns and return information... regulations thereunder, including, if applicable, safeguards imposed by section 6103(p)(4). (d) Records and...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 - Disclosure of returns and return information by other agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... other agencies. 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(2)(B)-1 Disclosure of returns and return information... regulations thereunder, including, if applicable, safeguards imposed by section 6103(p)(4). (d) Records and...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(4)-1 - Procedures relating to safeguards for returns or return information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... or return information. 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Procedures relating to safeguards for returns..., see § 301.6103(p)(7)-1. [T.D. 9445, 74 FR 6830, Feb. 11, 2009] ...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(4)-1 - Procedures relating to safeguards for returns or return information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... or return information. 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Procedures relating to safeguards for returns..., see § 301.6103(p)(7)-1. [T.D. 9445, 74 FR 6830, Feb. 11, 2009] ...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(4)-1 - Procedures relating to safeguards for returns or return information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... or return information. 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Procedures relating to safeguards for returns..., see § 301.6103(p)(7)-1. [T.D. 9445, 74 FR 6830, Feb. 11, 2009] ...
26 CFR 301.6103(p)(4)-1 - Procedures relating to safeguards for returns or return information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... or return information. 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Section 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(p)(4)-1 Procedures relating to safeguards for returns..., see § 301.6103(p)(7)-1. [T.D. 9445, 74 FR 6830, Feb. 11, 2009] ...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-03
... 1545-BJ52 Specified Tax Return Preparers Required To File Individual Income Tax Returns Using Magnetic... for ``specified tax return preparers,'' generally tax return preparers who reasonably expect to file more than 10 individual income tax returns in a calendar year, to file individual income tax returns...
Breast cancer and work outcomes in health care workers.
Goss, C; Leverment, I M G; de Bono, A M
2014-12-01
Cancer survivors are at a higher risk of leaving the labour market prematurely than healthy individuals or those with other chronic conditions. They continue to report difficulty in re-entering the workplace after diagnosis and treatment. To investigate return to work in health care staff with a diagnosis of breast cancer and the adjustments required to assist them. We identified health care workers with a diagnosis of breast cancer, seen by occupational physicians in a National Health Service occupational health (OH) service, between 2000 and 2012. Review of OH records was conducted and information relating to return to work and sick leave was recorded. One hundred and seventeen staff members were identified, and 111 (95%) returned to work. Almost all (109) required workplace adjustments to do so: 97 had temporary adjustments and 12 permanent changes. The majority of those who returned to work (98) did so within 1 year. This study showed a higher return to work rate in the first year, following treatment for breast cancer, than described previously. Workplace adjustments, recommended by an occupational physician, were provided for the majority. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Occupational Medicine. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
26 CFR 1.6041-3 - Payments for which no return of information is required under section 6041.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., 1989, but prior to July 1, 1990, to the extent that the employee is required to account (within the meaning of the term “account” as set forth in § 1.162-17(b)(4) or 1.274-5T(f)(4), whichever is applicable... whether there is a requirement to account for such amounts) if- (1) The organization is designated as an...
47 CFR 400.8 - Non-compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Telecommunication NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, AND NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION E-911 GRANT PROGRAM § 400.8 Non... its certification related to the diversion of E-911 charges, the State shall be required to return all...
47 CFR 400.8 - Non-compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Telecommunication NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, AND NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION E-911 GRANT PROGRAM § 400.8 Non... its certification related to the diversion of E-911 charges, the State shall be required to return all...
47 CFR 400.8 - Non-compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Telecommunication NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, AND NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION E-911 GRANT PROGRAM § 400.8 Non... its certification related to the diversion of E-911 charges, the State shall be required to return all...
47 CFR 400.8 - Non-compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Telecommunication NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, AND NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION E-911 GRANT PROGRAM § 400.8 Non... its certification related to the diversion of E-911 charges, the State shall be required to return all...
47 CFR 400.8 - Non-compliance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Telecommunication NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, AND NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION E-911 GRANT PROGRAM § 400.8 Non... its certification related to the diversion of E-911 charges, the State shall be required to return all...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Disclosure of returns and return information relating to payment of tax by credit card and debit card. 301.6103(k)(9)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(9)-1... ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(9)-1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Disclosure of returns and return information relating to payment of tax by credit card and debit card. 301.6103(k)(9)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(9)-1... ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(9)-1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Disclosure of returns and return information relating to payment of tax by credit card and debit card. 301.6103(k)(9)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(9)-1... ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(9)-1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Disclosure of returns and return information relating to payment of tax by credit card and debit card. 301.6103(k)(9)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(9)-1... ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(9)-1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Disclosure of returns and return information relating to payment of tax by credit card and debit card. 301.6103(k)(9)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(9)-1... ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(9)-1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...)-(g)(1) [Reserved] For further guidance, see § 1.6045-2 (a) through (g)(1). (g)(2) Use of magnetic... rules relating to filing information returns on magnetic media and for rules relating to waivers granted...
Methodology Investigation of AI Test Officer Support Tool II
1989-10-01
request. B-1 This page intentionally blank B-2 APPENDIX C. ACRONYM AND AB9EVIATIONS ADP ............ Autmated Data Processing AI...longer needed. Do not return it to the originator. DISCLAIMER Information and data contained in this document are based on input available at the time...infrastructure, with subsequent incorporation of common requirements into a supporting structure (i.e., data bases, networks, geographic information
Selecting A Landing Site Of Astrobiological Interest For Mars Landers And Sample Return Missions
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Wills, Danielle; Monaghan, E.; Foing, B.
2008-09-01
The landscape of Mars, despite its apparent hostility to life, is riddled with geological and mineralogical signs of past or present hydrological activity. As such, it is a key target for astrobiological exploration. The aim of this work is to combine data and studies to select top priority landing locations for in-situ landers and sample return missions to Mars. We report in particular on science and technical criteria and our data analysis for sites of astrobiological interest. This includes information from previous missions (such as Mars Express, MGS, Odyssey, MRO and MER rovers) on mineralogical composition, geomorphology, evidence from past water history from imaging and spectroscopic data, and existence of in-situ prior information from landers and rovers (concerning evidence for volatiles, organics and habitability conditions). We discuss key mission objectives, and consider the accessibility of chosen locations. We describe what additional measurements are needed, and outline the technical and scientific operations requirements of in-situ landers and sample return missions to Mars.
Mars rover sample return: An exobiology science scenario
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Rosenthal, D. A.; Sims, M. H.; Schwartz, Deborah E.; Nedell, S. S.; Mckay, Christopher P.; Mancinelli, Rocco L.
1988-01-01
A mission designed to collect and return samples from Mars will provide information regarding its composition, history, and evolution. At the same time, a sample return mission generates a technical challenge. Sophisticated, semi-autonomous, robotic spacecraft systems must be developed in order to carry out complex operations at the surface of a very distant planet. An interdisciplinary effort was conducted to consider how much a Mars mission can be realistically structured to maximize the planetary science return. The focus was to concentrate on a particular set of scientific objectives (exobiology), to determine the instrumentation and analyses required to search for biological signatures, and to evaluate what analyses and decision making can be effectively performed by the rover in order to minimize the overhead of constant communication between Mars and the Earth. Investigations were also begun in the area of machine vision to determine whether layered sedimentary structures can be recognized autonomously, and preliminary results are encouraging.
Risk-Informed Mean Recurrence Intervals for Updated Wind Maps in ASCE 7-16.
McAllister, Therese P; Wang, Naiyu; Ellingwood, Bruce R
2018-05-01
ASCE 7 is moving toward adopting load requirements that are consistent with risk-informed design goals characteristic of performance-based engineering (PBE). ASCE 7-10 provided wind maps that correspond to return periods of 300, 700, and 1,700 years for Risk Categories I, II, and combined III/IV, respectively. The risk targets for Risk Categories III and IV buildings and other structures (designated as essential facilities) are different in PBE. The reliability analyses reported in this paper were conducted using updated wind load data to (1) confirm that the return periods already in ASCE 7-10 were also appropriate for risk-informed PBE, and (2) to determine a new risk-based return period for Risk Category IV. The use of data for wind directionality factor, K d , which has become available from recent wind tunnel tests, revealed that reliabilities associated with wind load combinations for Risk Category II structures are, in fact, consistent with the reliabilities associated with the ASCE 7 gravity load combinations. This paper shows that the new wind maps in ASCE 7-16, which are based on return periods of 300, 700, 1,700, and 3,000 years for Risk Categories I, II, III, and IV, respectively), achieve the reliability targets in Section 1.3.1.3 of ASCE 7-16 for nonhurricane wind loads.
19 CFR 356.18 - Interim sanctions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... on the basis of new and material evidence or other good cause shown. The Deputy Under Secretary or a..., including the protection of proprietary information, the Deputy Under Secretary may petition an...) Barring a person from appearing before the Department; and (4) Requiring the person to return material...
26 CFR 1.6041-3 - Payments for which no return of information is required under section 6041.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... corporate bonds, see § 1.6049-5. (k) Amounts paid as an allowance or reimbursement for traveling or other... 501(c)(3) and that makes such payments in furtherance of a charitable purpose to lessen the burdens of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... individual income tax returns using magnetic media. 1.6011-7 Section 1.6011-7 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... tax returns using magnetic media. Individual income tax returns that are required to be filed on magnetic media by tax return preparers under section 6011(e)(3) and § 301.6011-7 of this chapter must be...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... individual income tax returns using magnetic media. 1.6011-7 Section 1.6011-7 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... tax returns using magnetic media. Individual income tax returns that are required to be filed on magnetic media by tax return preparers under section 6011(e)(3) and § 301.6011-7 of this chapter must be...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... individual income tax returns using magnetic media. 1.6011-7 Section 1.6011-7 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... tax returns using magnetic media. Individual income tax returns that are required to be filed on magnetic media by tax return preparers under section 6011(e)(3) and § 301.6011-7 of this chapter must be...
Rapid economic analysis of northern hardwood stand improvement options
William B. Leak
1980-01-01
Data and methodology are provided for projecting basal area, diameter, volumes, and values by product for northern hardwood stands, and for determining the rate of return on stand improvement investments. The method is rapid, requires a minimum amount of information, and should prove useful for on-the-ground economic analyses.
26 CFR 1.6055-2 - Electronic furnishing of statements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Electronic furnishing of statements. 1.6055-2... TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Information Returns § 1.6055-2 Electronic furnishing of statements. (a) Electronic furnishing of statements—(1) In general. A person required by section 6055 to...
77 FR 63423 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Information Collection Tools
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-16
... the Authorized Cyber Assistant Host Application form; Form 11-C, Occupational Tax and Register Return... record-keeping requirements: (1) Title: Authorized Cyber Assistant Host Application. OMB Number: 1545-2170. Form Number: N/A. Abstract: The IRS web-based software program, referred to as Cyber Assistant...
37 CFR 2.192 - Business to be conducted with decorum and courtesy.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... decorum and courtesy. 2.192 Section 2.192 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE RULES OF PRACTICE IN TRADEMARK CASES General Information and... violation of this requirement will be submitted to the Director and will be returned by the Director's...
14 CFR 1261.409 - Contracting for collection services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... regulations of the Internal Revenue Service; (3) The contractor must be required to account strictly for all... information upon returning an account to NASA for subsequent referral to the Department of Justice for... of a revolving fund authorized by statute. Accordingly, payment of the fixed-fee must be charged to...
76 FR 78081 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-15
... examination of returns filed by tipped employees large food or beverage establishments are required to report annually information concerning food or beverage operations receipts, tips, reported by employees, and in... Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... for purposes other than tax administration. 301.6103(l)-1 Section 301.6103(l)-1 Internal Revenue... ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(l)-1 Disclosure of returns and return... provisions of section 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue Code, the term agent includes a contractor. (b...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... administration purposes. 301.6103(n)-1 Section 301.6103(n)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(n)-1 Disclosure of returns and return information in... administration purposes. (a) General rule. (1) Pursuant to the provisions of section 6103(n) of the Internal...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... administration purposes. 301.6103(n)-1 Section 301.6103(n)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(n)-1 Disclosure of returns and return information in... administration purposes. (a) General rule. (1) Pursuant to the provisions of section 6103(n) of the Internal...
26 CFR 1.6012-2 - Corporations required to make returns of income.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... suing and being sued. If the corporation has valuable claims for which it will bring suit during this... director, a corporation will be required to make a return. (3) Form of return. The return required of a corporation under this section shall be made on Form 1120 unless the corporation is a type for which a special...
Return to normal activities and work after living donor laparoscopic nephrectomy.
Larson, Dawn B; Jacobs, Cheryl; Berglund, Danielle; Wiseman, Jennifer; Garvey, Catherine; Gillingham, Kristen; Ibrahim, Hassan N; Matas, Arthur J
2017-01-01
Transplant programs inform potential donors that they should be able to return to normal activities within ~2 weeks and to work by 6 weeks after laparoscopic nephrectomy. We studied actual time. Between 10/2004 and 9/2014, 911 donors having laparoscopic nephrectomy were surveyed 6 months post-donation. Surveys asked questions specific to their recovery experience, including time to return to normal activities and work and a description of their recovery time relative to pre-donation expectations. Of the 911, 646 (71%) responded: mean age at donation was 43.5±10.6 years; 65% were female, 95% were white, 51% were biologically related to their recipient, and 83% reported education beyond high school. Of the 646 respondents, a total of 35% returned to normal activities by 2 weeks post-donation; 79% by 4 weeks post-donation; 94% by 5-6 weeks; however, 6% took >6 weeks. Of the 646, 551 (85%) were working for pay; of these, mean time to return to work was 5.3±2.8 weeks; median, 5 weeks. Of the 551, a total of 14% returned to work in 1-2 weeks, 46% by 3-4 weeks, and 76% by 5-6 weeks. Importantly, 24% required >6 weeks before returning to work with the highest rates for donors in manual labor or a skilled trade. Significantly longer return to work was reported by females (vs males; P=.01), those without (vs those with) post-high school education (P=.010, those with longer hospital stay (P=.01), and those with a postoperative complication (P=.02). Of respondents, 37% described their recovery time as longer than expected. During the donor informed consent process, additional emphasis on realistic expectations around recovery to baseline activities and return to work is warranted. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-22
... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 301 [TD 9518] RIN 1545-BJ52 Specified Tax Return Preparers Required To File Individual Income Tax Returns Using Magnetic Media... who prepare and file individual income tax returns using magnetic media pursuant to section 6011(e)(3...
Fine‐resolution conservation planning with limited climate‐change information
Shah, Payal; Mallory, Mindy L.; Ando , Amy W.; Guntenspergen, Glenn R.
2017-01-01
Climate‐change induced uncertainties in future spatial patterns of conservation‐related outcomes make it difficult to implement standard conservation‐planning paradigms. A recent study translates Markowitz's risk‐diversification strategy from finance to conservation settings, enabling conservation agents to use this diversification strategy for allocating conservation and restoration investments across space to minimize the risk associated with such uncertainty. However, this method is information intensive and requires a large number of forecasts of ecological outcomes associated with possible climate‐change scenarios for carrying out fine‐resolution conservation planning. We developed a technique for iterative, spatial portfolio analysis that can be used to allocate scarce conservation resources across a desired level of subregions in a planning landscape in the absence of a sufficient number of ecological forecasts. We applied our technique to the Prairie Pothole Region in central North America. A lack of sufficient future climate information prevented attainment of the most efficient risk‐return conservation outcomes in the Prairie Pothole Region. The difference in expected conservation returns between conservation planning with limited climate‐change information and full climate‐change information was as large as 30% for the Prairie Pothole Region even when the most efficient iterative approach was used. However, our iterative approach allowed finer resolution portfolio allocation with limited climate‐change forecasts such that the best possible risk‐return combinations were obtained. With our most efficient iterative approach, the expected loss in conservation outcomes owing to limited climate‐change information could be reduced by 17% relative to other iterative approaches.
77 FR 14598 - Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-12
... Respondent: 15 hours 12 minutes. Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 7,560,000. Title: Information Return of..., 35 minutes. Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 158,800. Title: Information Return for Real Estate... may not receive a Form 1099 and other information necessary to prepare their tax return in a timely...
26 CFR 301.6103(l)(14)-1 - Disclosure of return information to United States Customs Service.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... States Customs Service. 301.6103(l)(14)-1 Section 301.6103(l)(14)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE... Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(l)(14)-1 Disclosure of return information to United States Customs Service. (a) General rule. Pursuant to the provisions of section 6103(l)(14) of the...
21 CFR 111.130 - What quality control operations are required for returned dietary supplements?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... returned dietary supplements? 111.130 Section 111.130 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION... PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Production... are required for returned dietary supplements? Quality control operations for returned dietary...
21 CFR 111.130 - What quality control operations are required for returned dietary supplements?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... returned dietary supplements? 111.130 Section 111.130 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION... PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Production... are required for returned dietary supplements? Quality control operations for returned dietary...
21 CFR 111.130 - What quality control operations are required for returned dietary supplements?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... returned dietary supplements? 111.130 Section 111.130 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION... PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Production... are required for returned dietary supplements? Quality control operations for returned dietary...
21 CFR 111.130 - What quality control operations are required for returned dietary supplements?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... returned dietary supplements? 111.130 Section 111.130 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION... PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Production... are required for returned dietary supplements? Quality control operations for returned dietary...
21 CFR 111.130 - What quality control operations are required for returned dietary supplements?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... returned dietary supplements? 111.130 Section 111.130 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION... PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Production... are required for returned dietary supplements? Quality control operations for returned dietary...
Status of robotic mission studies for the Space Exploration Initiative - 1991
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bourke, Roger D.; Dias, William C.; Golombek, Matthew P.; Pivirotto, Donna L.; Sturms, Francis M.; Hubbard, G. S.
1991-01-01
Results of studies of robotic missions to the moon and Mars planned under the U.S. Space Exploration Initiative are summarized. First, an overall strategy for small robotic missions to accomplish the information gathering required by human missions is reviewed, and the principal robotic mission requirements are discussed. The discussion covers the following studies: the Lunar Observer, the Mars Environmental Survey mission, Mars Sample Return missions using microtechnology, and payloads.
China’s Comprehensive Approach: Refining the U.S. Targeting Process to Inform U.S. Strategy
2018-04-20
control demonstrated by China, the subject matter expertise required to generate a comprehensive approach like China’s does exist. However, due to a vast...with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1...code) NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY JOINT FORCES STAFF COLLEGE JOINT ADVANCED WARFIGHTING SCHOOL CHINA’S COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH
26 CFR 1.6045-1T - Returns of information of brokers and barter exchanges (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., see § 1.6045-1 (a) through (k). (l) Use of magnetic media. For information returns filed after... magnetic media and for rules relating to waivers granted for undue hardship. For information returns filed...
78 FR 13899 - Revision of Annual Information Return/Reports
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-01
... Information Return/Reports AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department of Labor. ACTION: Notice of adoption of revisions to Annual Return/Report Forms. SUMMARY: This document contains revisions to the Form 5500 Annual Return/Report filed by administrators of certain employee welfare benefit...
75 FR 78160 - Requirement of a Statement Disclosing Uncertain Tax Positions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-15
... amendments to the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1) under section 6012 relating to the returns of income... every person liable for income tax to make the returns required by regulation. Section 6012 requires... corporations to file a schedule disclosing uncertain tax positions related to the tax return as required by the...
Tax-exempt hospitals and community benefits: a review of state reporting requirements.
Hellinger, Fred Joseph
2009-02-01
In June 2007 the Internal Revenue Service proposed a major overhaul of its reporting requirements for tax-exempt hospitals and released draft Form 990 (the IRS form filed by tax-exempt organizations each year). In December 2007 the IRS promulgated the final Form 990 after incorporating some of the recommendations made in the almost seven hundred public comments on the discussion draft. One recommendation adopted in the final Form 990 is the postponement until tax year 2009 (returns filed in 2010) of the requirement for hospitals to submit detailed information on the percentage of total expenses attributable to charity care, unreimbursed Medicaid costs, and community-health improvement programs (the discussion draft required this information for tax year 2007). Although the IRS will not require tax-exempt hospitals to provide detailed information about community benefits until the 2009 tax year, sixteen states have laws requiring tax-exempt hospitals to enumerate the benefits that they provide to the community. Information about the impact of these laws on the provision of community benefits (e.g., charity and uncompensated care) is examined in this study whose primary purpose is to highlight information policy makers may glean from states that have adopted community-benefit reporting laws.
26 CFR 1.6045-1T - Returns of information of brokers and barter exchanges (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... guidance, see § 1.6045-1 (a) through (k). (l) Use of magnetic media. For information returns filed after... magnetic media and for rules relating to waivers granted for undue hardship. For information returns filed...
21 CFR 111.510 - What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.510 What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received? You must identify and quarantine returned dietary supplements until quality control personnel conduct a material review and make a...
21 CFR 111.510 - What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.510 What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received? You must identify and quarantine returned dietary supplements until quality control personnel conduct a material review and make a...
21 CFR 111.510 - What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.510 What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received? You must identify and quarantine returned dietary supplements until quality control personnel conduct a material review and make a...
21 CFR 111.510 - What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.510 What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received? You must identify and quarantine returned dietary supplements until quality control personnel conduct a material review and make a...
21 CFR 111.510 - What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING, LABELING, OR HOLDING OPERATIONS FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.510 What requirements apply when a returned dietary supplement is received? You must identify and quarantine returned dietary supplements until quality control personnel conduct a material review and make a...
Optimal sampling for radiotelemetry studies of spotted owl habitat and home range.
Andrew B. Carey; Scott P. Horton; Janice A. Reid
1989-01-01
Radiotelemetry studies of spotted owl (Strix occidentalis) ranges and habitat-use must be designed efficiently to estimate parameters needed for a sample of individuals sufficient to describe the population. Independent data are required by analytical methods and provide the greatest return of information per effort. We examined time series of...
26 CFR 1.6050H-0 - Table of contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., 1989. (i) Failure to file return or to furnish statement. (ii) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to...) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to include correct information. (f) Requirement to request and to obtain TIN. (1) In general. (2) Manner of requesting TIN. (g) Effective date. (1) In general. (2) Points...
26 CFR 1.6050H-0 - Table of contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
..., 1989. (i) Failure to file return or to furnish statement. (ii) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to...) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to include correct information. (f) Requirement to request and to obtain TIN. (1) In general. (2) Manner of requesting TIN. (g) Effective date. (1) In general. (2) Points...
26 CFR 1.6050H-0 - Table of contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
..., 1989. (i) Failure to file return or to furnish statement. (ii) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to...) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to include correct information. (f) Requirement to request and to obtain TIN. (1) In general. (2) Manner of requesting TIN. (g) Effective date. (1) In general. (2) Points...
26 CFR 1.6050H-0 - Table of contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
..., 1989. (i) Failure to file return or to furnish statement. (ii) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to...) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to include correct information. (f) Requirement to request and to obtain TIN. (1) In general. (2) Manner of requesting TIN. (g) Effective date. (1) In general. (2) Points...
26 CFR 1.6050H-0 - Table of contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
..., 1989. (i) Failure to file return or to furnish statement. (ii) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to...) Failure to furnish TIN. (iii) Failure to include correct information. (f) Requirement to request and to obtain TIN. (1) In general. (2) Manner of requesting TIN. (g) Effective date. (1) In general. (2) Points...
26 CFR 1.852-7 - Additional information required in returns of shareholders.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment... refuses to comply with the demand of a regulated investment company for the written statements which § 1... claiming to be a regulated investment company; (b) The dates of acquisition of any such stock during such...
78 FR 23972 - Pipeline Safety: Information Collection Activities
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-23
... reference of the industry standard on leak detection. This recordkeeping requirement supports pipeline... will date stamp the postcard prior to returning it to you via the U.S. mail. Please note that due to... consequence events: Currently, if a release is at least 5 gallons but is less than 5 barrels with no...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-03
..., provides vocational rehabilitation services to eligible injured Federal employees to facilitate their return to work. See 5 U.S.C 8104(a). The cost of providing these vocational rehabilitation services is... collection requirements would only take effect upon OMB approval. Interested parties are encouraged to send...
75 FR 36479 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 1099-INT
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-25
... on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of... Code. The IRS uses the form to verify compliance with the reporting rules and to verify that the recipient has included the proper amount of interest on his or her income tax return. Current Actions: There...
78 FR 31632 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 1099-INT
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-24
... on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of... Code. The IRS uses the form to verify compliance with the reporting rules and to verify that the recipient has included the proper amount of interest on his or her income tax return. Current Actions: There...
Tierney, William M; Alpert, Sheri A; Byrket, Amy; Caine, Kelly; Leventhal, Jeremy C; Meslin, Eric M; Schwartz, Peter H
2015-01-01
Applying Fair Information Practice principles to electronic health records (EHRs) requires allowing patient control over who views their data. We designed a program that captures patients' preferences for provider access to an urban health system's EHR. Patients could allow or restrict providers' access to all data (diagnoses, medications, test results, reports, etc.) or only highly sensitive data (sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, drugs/alcohol, mental or reproductive health). Except for information in free-text reports, we redacted EHR data shown to providers according to patients' preferences. Providers could "break the glass" to display redacted information. We prospectively studied this system in one primary care clinic, noting redactions and when users "broke the glass," and surveyed providers about their experiences and opinions. Eight of nine eligible clinic physicians and all 23 clinic staff participated. All 105 patients who enrolled completed the preference program. Providers did not know which of their patients were enrolled, nor their preferences for accessing their EHRs. During the 6-month prospective study, 92 study patients (88 %) returned 261 times, during which providers viewed their EHRs 126 times (48 %). Providers "broke the glass" 102 times, 92 times for patients not in the study and ten times for six returning study patients, all of whom had restricted EHR access. Providers "broke the glass" for six (14 %) of 43 returning study patients with redacted data vs. zero among 49 study patients without redactions (p = 0.01). Although 54 % of providers agreed that patients should have control over who sees their EHR information, 58 % believed restricting EHR access could harm provider-patient relationships and 71 % felt quality of care would suffer. Patients frequently preferred restricting provider access to their EHRs. Providers infrequently overrode patients' preferences to view hidden data. Providers believed that restricting EHR access would adversely impact patient care. Applying Fair Information Practice principles to EHRs will require balancing patient preferences, providers' needs, and health care quality.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Disclosures of return information reflected on returns to officers and employees of the Department of Commerce for certain statistical purposes and... reflected on returns to officers and employees of the Department of Commerce for certain statistical...
Hayabusa Re-Entry: Trajectory Analysis and Observation Mission Design
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Cassell, Alan M.; Winter, Michael W.; Allen, Gary A.; Grinstead, Jay H.; Antimisiaris, Manny E.; Albers, James; Jenniskens, Peter
2011-01-01
On June 13th, 2010, the Hayabusa sample return capsule successfully re-entered Earth s atmosphere over the Woomera Prohibited Area in southern Australia in its quest to return fragments from the asteroid 1998 SF36 Itokawa . The sample return capsule entered at a super-orbital velocity of 12.04 km/sec (inertial), making it the second fastest human-made object to traverse the atmosphere. The NASA DC-8 airborne observatory was utilized as an instrument platform to record the luminous portion of the sample return capsule re-entry (60 sec) with a variety of on-board spectroscopic imaging instruments. The predicted sample return capsule s entry state information at 200 km altitude was propagated through the atmosphere to generate aerothermodynamic and trajectory data used for initial observation flight path design and planning. The DC- 8 flight path was designed by considering safety, optimal sample return capsule viewing geometry and aircraft capabilities in concert with key aerothermodynamic events along the predicted trajectory. Subsequent entry state vector updates provided by the Deep Space Network team at NASA s Jet Propulsion Laboratory were analyzed after the planned trajectory correction maneuvers to further refine the DC-8 observation flight path. Primary and alternate observation flight paths were generated during the mission planning phase which required coordination with Australian authorities for pre-mission approval. The final observation flight path was chosen based upon trade-offs between optimal viewing requirements, ground based observer locations (to facilitate post-flight trajectory reconstruction), predicted weather in the Woomera Prohibited Area and constraints imposed by flight path filing deadlines. To facilitate sample return capsule tracking by the instrument operators, a series of two racetrack flight path patterns were performed prior to the observation leg so the instruments could be pointed towards the region in the star background where the sample return capsule was expected to become visible. An overview of the design methodologies and trade-offs used in the Hayabusa re-entry observation campaign are presented.
Stakeholder views on returning research results.
Haga, Susanne B; Zhao, Jennifer Q
2013-01-01
While the disclosure of research findings is relevant to all types of biomedical research, it has garnered particular attention with respect to genetics and genomics research due to some of the unique aspects of the data and the high public profile of the field. In this chapter, we review the attitudes of stakeholders (research participants, policymakers, and researchers) to define areas of consensus regarding the issue of returning research results across and within groups. In addition to stakeholder attitudes about obligations and interest in research results, other major related issues related to returning research results, such as informed consent, communication of research results, and cost, are discussed. Given the consensus between stakeholders to return summary reports of a study's outcomes and individual research results of clinical significance, we conclude that the time has come to encourage, if not require, researchers to consider these issues in the developmental planning stages of a project and to plan and budget accordingly. © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
26 CFR 1.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate... Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. The return of a corporation that is required to be filed on magnetic media under § 301.6011-5 of this chapter must be filed in accordance with...
26 CFR 1.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate....6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. The return of a corporation that is required to be filed on magnetic media under § 301.6011-5 of this chapter must be filed in...
26 CFR 1.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate....6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. The return of a corporation that is required to be filed on magnetic media under § 301.6011-5 of this chapter must be filed in...
26 CFR 1.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate....6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. The return of a corporation that is required to be filed on magnetic media under § 301.6011-5 of this chapter must be filed in...
26 CFR 1.6011-5 - Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for corporate....6011-5 Required use of magnetic media for corporate income tax returns. The return of a corporation that is required to be filed on magnetic media under § 301.6011-5 of this chapter must be filed in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.525 What requirements apply to a returned dietary supplement that quality control personnel approve for reprocessing? (a) You must ensure that any returned dietary supplements that are reprocessed meet all product specifications established in accordance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.525 What requirements apply to a returned dietary supplement that quality control personnel approve for reprocessing? (a) You must ensure that any returned dietary supplements that are reprocessed meet all product specifications established in accordance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.525 What requirements apply to a returned dietary supplement that quality control personnel approve for reprocessing? (a) You must ensure that any returned dietary supplements that are reprocessed meet all product specifications established in accordance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.525 What requirements apply to a returned dietary supplement that quality control personnel approve for reprocessing? (a) You must ensure that any returned dietary supplements that are reprocessed meet all product specifications established in accordance...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... FOR DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Returned Dietary Supplements § 111.525 What requirements apply to a returned dietary supplement that quality control personnel approve for reprocessing? (a) You must ensure that any returned dietary supplements that are reprocessed meet all product specifications established in accordance...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-10
... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 301 [REG-100194-10] RIN 1545-BJ52 Specified Tax Return Preparers Required To File Individual Income Tax Returns Using Magnetic Media; Correction AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Correction to notice of...
Metaheuristics for the dynamic stochastic dial-a-ride problem with expected return transports.
Schilde, M; Doerner, K F; Hartl, R F
2011-12-01
The problem of transporting patients or elderly people has been widely studied in literature and is usually modeled as a dial-a-ride problem (DARP). In this paper we analyze the corresponding problem arising in the daily operation of the Austrian Red Cross. This nongovernmental organization is the largest organization performing patient transportation in Austria. The aim is to design vehicle routes to serve partially dynamic transportation requests using a fixed vehicle fleet. Each request requires transportation from a patient's home location to a hospital (outbound request) or back home from the hospital (inbound request). Some of these requests are known in advance. Some requests are dynamic in the sense that they appear during the day without any prior information. Finally, some inbound requests are stochastic. More precisely, with a certain probability each outbound request causes a corresponding inbound request on the same day. Some stochastic information about these return transports is available from historical data. The purpose of this study is to investigate, whether using this information in designing the routes has a significant positive effect on the solution quality. The problem is modeled as a dynamic stochastic dial-a-ride problem with expected return transports. We propose four different modifications of metaheuristic solution approaches for this problem. In detail, we test dynamic versions of variable neighborhood search (VNS) and stochastic VNS (S-VNS) as well as modified versions of the multiple plan approach (MPA) and the multiple scenario approach (MSA). Tests are performed using 12 sets of test instances based on a real road network. Various demand scenarios are generated based on the available real data. Results show that using the stochastic information on return transports leads to average improvements of around 15%. Moreover, improvements of up to 41% can be achieved for some test instances.
Small Business Innovations (Automated Information)
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1992-01-01
Bruce G. Jackson & Associates Document Director is an automated tool that combines word processing and database management technologies to offer the flexibility and convenience of text processing with the linking capability of database management. Originally developed for NASA, it provides a means to collect and manage information associated with requirements development. The software system was used by NASA in the design of the Assured Crew Return Vehicle, as well as by other government and commercial organizations including the Southwest Research Institute.
Fine-resolution conservation planning with limited climate-change information.
Shah, Payal; Mallory, Mindy L; Ando, Amy W; Guntenspergen, Glenn R
2017-04-01
Climate-change induced uncertainties in future spatial patterns of conservation-related outcomes make it difficult to implement standard conservation-planning paradigms. A recent study translates Markowitz's risk-diversification strategy from finance to conservation settings, enabling conservation agents to use this diversification strategy for allocating conservation and restoration investments across space to minimize the risk associated with such uncertainty. However, this method is information intensive and requires a large number of forecasts of ecological outcomes associated with possible climate-change scenarios for carrying out fine-resolution conservation planning. We developed a technique for iterative, spatial portfolio analysis that can be used to allocate scarce conservation resources across a desired level of subregions in a planning landscape in the absence of a sufficient number of ecological forecasts. We applied our technique to the Prairie Pothole Region in central North America. A lack of sufficient future climate information prevented attainment of the most efficient risk-return conservation outcomes in the Prairie Pothole Region. The difference in expected conservation returns between conservation planning with limited climate-change information and full climate-change information was as large as 30% for the Prairie Pothole Region even when the most efficient iterative approach was used. However, our iterative approach allowed finer resolution portfolio allocation with limited climate-change forecasts such that the best possible risk-return combinations were obtained. With our most efficient iterative approach, the expected loss in conservation outcomes owing to limited climate-change information could be reduced by 17% relative to other iterative approaches. © 2016 Society for Conservation Biology.
Space tug aerobraking study. Volume 1: Executive summary
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Corso, C. J.; Eyer, C. L.
1972-01-01
The feasibility and practicality of employing an aerobraking trajectory for return of the reusable space tug from geosynchronous orbit was investigated. The aerobraking return trajectory modes employ transfer ellipses from high orbits which have low perigee altitudes wherein the earth's sensible atmosphere provides drag to reduce the tug return delta velocity requirements and thus decrease the required return trip propulsive energy. Aerodynamics, aerothermodynamics, trajectories, guidance and control, configuration concepts, materials, weights and performance were considered. Sensitivities to trajectory uncertainties, atmospheric anomalies and reentry environments were determined. New technology requirements and future studies required to further enhance the aerobraking potential were identified.
Weber, Elke U; Siebenmorgen, Niklas; Weber, Martin
2005-06-01
An experiment examined how the type and presentation format of information about investment options affected investors' expectations about asset risk, returns, and volatility and how these expectations related to asset choice. Respondents were provided with the names of 16 domestic and foreign investment options, with 10-year historical return information for these options, or with both. Historical returns were presented either as a bar graph of returns per year or as a continuous density distribution. Provision of asset names allowed for the investigation of the mechanisms underlying the home bias in investment choice and other asset familiarity effects. Respondents provided their expectations of future returns, volatility, and expected risk, and indicated the options they would choose to invest in. Expected returns closely resembled historical expected values. Risk and volatility perceptions both varied significantly as a function of the type and format of information, but in different ways. Expected returns and perceived risk, not predicted volatility, predicted portfolio decisions.
Commands to Monitor and Control Jobs on Peregrine | High-Performance
also be used with flags to return more or less information. For example showq -u
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... requirements for skins and parts. (vii) Habitat evaluation. (viii) Information on nuisance alligator management... or hatchlings is allowed, what factors are used to set harvest levels, and whether any alligators are... allowed, what factors are used to set harvest levels, and whether any alligators are returned to the wild...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Tax return preparer due diligence requirements... the Tax, Additional Amounts, and Assessable Penalties § 1.6695-2 Tax return preparer due diligence requirements for determining earned income credit eligibility. (a) Penalty for failure to meet due diligence...
78 FR 49700 - Requirement of a Section 4959 Excise Tax Return and Time for Filing the Return
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-15
... health needs assessment requirements for any taxable year to file Form 4720, ``Return of Certain Excise... imposed by section 4959 for failure to meet the community health needs assessment requirements of section... Executive Order 12866, as supplemented by Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not...
26 CFR 301.7216-2T - Permissible disclosures or uses without consent of the taxpayer (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... of a review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative... review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative reports or... practices and designed to maintain the confidentiality of the disclosed return information. (3) Any person...
26 CFR 301.7216-2T - Permissible disclosures or uses without consent of the taxpayer (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... of a review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative... review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative reports or... practices and designed to maintain the confidentiality of the disclosed return information. (3) Any person...
26 CFR 301.7216-2T - Permissible disclosures or uses without consent of the taxpayer (temporary).
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... of a review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative... review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative reports or... practices and designed to maintain the confidentiality of the disclosed return information. (3) Any person...
26 CFR 1.6050D-1 - Information returns relating to energy grants and financing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... projects designed to conserve or produce energy shall make an information return for each calendar year... conservation expenditures or renewable energy source expenditures made by the taxpayer before January 1, 1986... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Information returns relating to energy grants...
Comet nucleus and asteroid sample return missions
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1992-01-01
Three Advanced Design Projects have been completed this academic year at Penn State. At the beginning of the fall semester the students were organized into eight groups and given their choice of either a comet nucleus or an asteroid sample return mission. Once a mission had been chosen, the students developed conceptual designs. These were evaluated at the end of the fall semester and combined into three separate mission plans, including a comet nucleus same return (CNSR), a single asteroid sample return (SASR), and a multiple asteroid sample return (MASR). To facilitate the work required for each mission, the class was reorganized in the spring semester by combining groups to form three mission teams. An integration team consisting of two members from each group was formed for each mission so that communication and information exchange would be easier among the groups. The types of projects designed by the students evolved from numerous discussions with Penn State faculty and mission planners at the Johnson Space Center Human/Robotic Spacecraft Office. Robotic sample return missions are widely considered valuable precursors to manned missions in that they can provide details about a site's environment and scientific value. For example, a sample return from an asteroid might reveal valuable resources that, once mined, could be utilized for propulsion. These missions are also more adaptable when considering the risk to humans visiting unknown and potentially dangerous locations, such as a comet nucleus.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-23
...: Aliens applying for special immigrant classification as a returning resident. Estimated Number of... special immigrant status as a returning resident. Methodology Information will be collected by mail. Dated...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-01
... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 301 [REG-153338-09] RIN 1545-BJ19 Disclosure of Returns and Return Information to Designee of Taxpayer; Hearing Cancellation AGENCY: Internal... was scheduled for June 9, 2011, at 10 a.m. in the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111...
Behavioral Health and Performance (BHP) Work-Rest Cycles
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Leveton, Lauren B.; Whitmire, Alexandra
2011-01-01
BHP Program Element Goal: Identify, characterize, and prevent or reduce behavioral health and performance risks associated with space travel, exploration and return to terrestrial life. BHP Requirements: a) Characterize and assess risks (e.g., likelihood and consequences). b) Develop tools and technologies to prevent, monitor, and treat adverse outcomes. c) Inform standards. d) Develop technologies to: 1) reduce risks and human systems resource requirements (e.g., crew time, mass, volume, power) and 2) ensure effective human-system integration across exploration mission.
Integrated science and engineering for the OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample return mission
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Lauretta, D.
2014-07-01
Introduction: The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) asteroid sample return mission will survey near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu to understand its physical, mineralogical, and chemical properties, assess its resource potential, refine the impact hazard, and return a sample of this body to the Earth [1]. This mission is scheduled for launch in 2016 and will rendezvous with the asteroid in 2018. Sample return to the Earth follows in 2023. The OSIRIS-REx mission has the challenge of visiting asteroid Bennu, characterizing it at global and local scales, then selecting the best site on the asteroid surface to acquire a sample for return to the Earth. Minimizing the risk of exploring an unknown world requires a tight integration of science and engineering to inform flight system and mission design. Defining the Asteroid Environment: We have performed an extensive astronomical campaign in support of OSIRIS-REx. Lightcurve and phase function observations were obtained with UA Observatories telescopes located in southeastern Arizona during the 2005--2006 and 2011--2012 apparitions [2]. We observed Bennu using the 12.6-cm radar at the Arecibo Observatory in 1999, 2005, and 2011 and the 3.5-cm radar at the Goldstone tracking station in 1999 and 2005 [3]. We conducted near-infrared measurements using the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility at the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii in September 2005 [4]. Additional spectral observations were obtained in July 2011 and May 2012 with the Magellan 6.5-m telescope [5]. We used the Spitzer space telescope to observe Bennu in May 2007 [6]. The extensive knowledge gained as a result of our telescopic characterization of Bennu was critical in the selection of this object as the OSIRIS-REx mission target. In addition, we use these data, combined with models of the asteroid, to constrain over 100 different asteroid parameters covering orbital, bulk, rotational, radar, photometric, spectroscopic, thermal, regolith, and asteroid environmental properties. We have captured this information in a mission configuration-controlled document called the Design Reference Asteroid. This information is used across the project to establish the environmental requirements for the flight system and for overall mission design. Maintaining a Pristine Sample: OSIRIS-REx is driven by the top-level science objective to return >60 g of pristine, carbonaceous regolith from asteroid Bennu. We define a "pristine sample" to mean that no foreign material introduced into the sample hampers our scientific analysis. Basically, we know that some contamination will take place --- we just have to document it so that we can subtract it from our analysis of the returned sample. Engineering contamination requirements specify cleanliness in terms of particle counts and thin- films residues --- scientists define it in terms of bulk elemental and organic abundances. After initial discussions with our Contamination Engineers, we agreed on known, albeit challenging, particle and thin-film contamination levels for the Touch-and-Go Sample Acquisition Mechanism (TAGSAM) and the Sample Return Capsule. These levels are achieved using established cleaning procedures while minimizing interferences for sample analysis. Selecting a Sample Site: The Sample Site Selection decision is based on four key data products: Deliverability, Safety, Sampleability, and Science Value Maps. Deliverability quantifies the probability that the Flight Dynamics team can deliver the spacecraft to the desired location on the asteroid surface. Safety maps assess candidate sites against the capabilities of the spacecraft. Sampleability requires an assessment of the asteroid surface properties vs. TAGSAM capabilities. Scientific value maximizes the probability that the collected sample contains organics and volatiles and can be placed in a geological context definitive enough to determine sample history. Science and engineering teams work collaboratively to produce these key decision-making maps.
Cancer survivorship and return to work: UK occupational physician experience.
Amir, Ziv; Wynn, Philip; Whitaker, Stuart; Luker, Karen
2009-09-01
Survivorship following diagnosis of cancer is increasing in prevalence. However, cancer survivors continue to report difficulty re-entering the workplace after diagnosis and treatment. To survey UK occupational health physicians (OHPs) regarding their role in rehabilitation of employed survivors of cancer. Following a pilot study, a questionnaire exploring opinions of OHPs regarding supporting cancer survivors' return to work was posted to all members of the UK Society of Occupational Medicine, with a repeat posting 2 months later. Responses were analyzed for significant correlations with OHP age, sex, qualification level, size of businesses advised and years of experience. There were 797 respondents (response rate 51%). Responses suggested opportunities for developing the knowledge base in relation to prognosis and functional outcomes in patients with a cancer diagnosis; instituting information resources on cancer and work for OHPs and developing communications skills training. Most respondents felt managers treated referral to occupational health (OH) differently for employees with cancer compared with management referral for employees with other diagnoses, with 45% of respondents indicating referral may take place too late to be effective in securing a return to work. A significant lack of understanding of the information requirements of employers and the role of OH by treating doctors was identified. This survey raises several possible significant barriers to return to work by cancer survivors. Recommendations to ameliorate these are made.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... qualified intellectual property contributions. 1.6050L-2 Section 1.6050L-2 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE...) Information Returns § 1.6050L-2 Information returns by donees relating to qualified intellectual property...), that receives or accrues net income during a taxable year from any qualified intellectual property...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-04
... place that are consistent with good business practices and designed to maintain the confidentiality of... of a review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative... review. No tax return information identifying a taxpayer may be disclosed in any evaluative reports or...
22 CFR 123.22 - Filing, retention, and return of export licenses and filing of export information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Filing, retention, and return of export licenses and filing of export information. 123.22 Section 123.22 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE....22 Filing, retention, and return of export licenses and filing of export information. (a) Any export...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Ponchak, Denise S.; Zuzek, John E.
1991-01-01
On the 20th anniversary of the Apollo 11 lunar landing, President Bush set forth ambitious goals for expanding human presence in the solar system. The Space Exploration Initiative (SEI) addresses these goals beginning with Space Station Freedom, followed by a permanent return to the Moon, and a manned mission to Mars. A well designed, adaptive Telecommunications, Navigation, and Information Management (TNIM) infrastructure is vital to the success of these missions. Utilizing initial projections of user requirements, a team under the direction of NASA's Office of Space Operations developed overall architectures and point designs to implement the TNIM functions for the Lunar and Mars mission scenarios. Based on these designs, an assessment of technology alternatives for the telecommunications and information management functions was performed. This technology assessment identifies technology developments necessary to meet the telecommunications and information management system requirements for SEI. Technology requirements, technology needs and alternatives, the present level of technology readiness in each area, and a schedule for development are presented.
Horizons and opportunities in lunar sample science
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1985-01-01
The Moon is the cornerstone of planetary science. Lunar sample studies were fundamental in developing an understanding of the early evolution and continued development of planetary bodies, and have led to major revisions in understanding of processes for the accumulation of planetesimals and the formation of planets. Studies of lunar samples have increased an understanding of impact cratering, meteoroid and micrometeoroid fluxes, the interaction of planetary surfaces with radiations and particles, and even the history of the Sun. The lunar sample research program was especially productive, but by no means have all the important answers been determined; continued study of lunar samples will further illuminate the shadows of our knowledge about the solar system. Further, the treasures returned through the Apollo program provide information that is required for a return to the Moon, beginning with new exploration (Lunar Geoscience Observer (LGO)), followed by intensive study (new sample return missions), and eventually culminating in a lunar base and lunar resource utilization.
2014-03-10
This document contains final regulations providing guidance toemployers that are subject to the information reporting requirements under section 6056 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), enacted by the Affordable Care Act (generally employers with at least 50 full-time employees, including full-time equivalent employees). Section 6056 requires those employers to report to the IRS information about the health care coverage, if any, they offered to full-time employees, in order to administer the employer shared responsibility provisions of section 4980H of the Code. Section 6056 also requires those employers to furnish related statements to employees that employees may use to determine whether, for each month of the calendar year, they may claim on their individual tax returns a premium tax credit under section 36B (premium tax credit). The regulations provide for a general reporting method and alternative reporting methods designed to simplify and reduce the cost of reporting for employers subject to the information reporting requirements under section 6056. The regulations affect those employers, employees and other individuals.
Information needs of parents of infants diagnosed with cystic fibrosis: Results of a pilot study.
Edwards, Danielle J; Wicking, Kristin; Smyth, Wendy; Shields, Linda; Douglas, Tonia
2018-01-01
This study investigated the information needs, priorities and information-seeking behaviours of parents of infants recently diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF) following newborn screening, by piloting the 'Care of Cystic Fibrosis Families Survey'. The questionnaires were posted to eligible parents ( n = 66) attending CF clinics in hospitals in two Australian states; reply-paid envelopes were provided for return of the questionnaires. Twenty-six were returned (response rate 39.4%). The most common questions to which parents required answers during their initial education period related to what CF is, how it is treated and how to care for their child. Parents preferred face-to-face consultations to deliver information, and yet all reported using the Internet to search for more information at some point during the education period. Many parents provided negative feedback about being given their child's CF diagnosis via telephone. The timing, content and method of information delivery can all affect the initial education experience. We can deliver education to better suit the information needs and priorities for education of parents of infants recently diagnosed with CF. The Care of Cystic Fibrosis Families Survey was successfully piloted and recommendations for amendments have been made for use in a larger study across Australia.
Planetary Protection, Sample Return Missions and Mars Exploration: History, Status, and Future Needs
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
DeVincenzi, Donald L.; Race, Margaret S.; Klein, Harold P.
1998-01-01
As the prospect grows for a Mars sample return mission early in the next millennium, it will be important to ensure that appropriate planetary protection (PP) controls are incorporated into the mission design and implementation from the start. The need for these PP controls is firmly based on scientific considerations and backed by a number of national and international agreements and guidelines aimed at preventing harmful cross contamination of planets and extraterrestrial bodies. The historical precedent for the use of PP measures on both unmanned and manned missions traces from post-Sputnik missions to the present, with periodic modifications as new information was obtained. In consideration of the anticipated attention to PP questions by both the scientific/technical community and the public, this paper presents a comprehensive review of the major issues and problems surrounding PP for a Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, including an analysis of arguments that have been raised for and against the imposition of PP measures. Also discussed are the history and foundations for PP policies and requirements; important research areas needing attention prior to defining detailed PP requirements for a MSR mission; and legal and public awareness issues that must be considered with mission planning.
Paloma: In-Situ Measurement of the Isotopic Composition of Mars Atmosphere
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Jambon, A.; Quemerais, E.; Chassiefiere, E.; Berthelier, J. J.; Agrinier, P.; Cartigny, P.; Javoy, M.; Moreira, M.; Sabroux, J. -C.; Sarda, P.; Pineau, J. -F.
2000-07-01
Scientific objectives for an atmospheric analysis of Mars are presented in the DREAM project. Among the information presently available most are fragmentary or limited in their precision for both major element (H, C, O, N) and noble gas isotopes. These data are necessary for the understanding and modelling of Mars atmospheric formation and evolution, and consequently for other planets, particularly the Earth. To fulfill the above requirements, two approaches can be envisonned: 1) analysis of a returned sample (DREAM project) or 2) in situ analysis, e.g. PALOMA project presented here. Among the advantages of in situ analysis, we notice: the minimal terrestrial contamination, the unlimited availability of gas to be analyzed and the possibility of multiple analyses (replicates, daynight... ). Difficulties specific to in situ analyses are of a very different kind to those of returned samples. In situ analysis could also be viewed as a preparation to future analysis of returned samples. Finally, some of the measurements will not be possible on Earth: for instance, radon and its short lived decay products, will provide complementary information to 4-He analysis and can only be obtained in situ, independently of analytical capabilities.
Microgravity Testing of a Surface Sampling System for Sample Return from Small Solar System Bodies
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Franzen, M. A.; Preble, J.; Schoenoff, M.; Halona, K.; Long, T. E.; Park, T.; Sears, D. W. G.
2004-01-01
The return of samples from solar system bodies is becoming an essential element of solar system exploration. The recent National Research Council Solar System Exploration Decadal Survey identified six sample return missions as high priority missions: South-Aitken Basin Sample Return, Comet Surface Sample Return, Comet Surface Sample Return-sample from selected surface sites, Asteroid Lander/Rover/Sample Return, Comet Nucleus Sample Return-cold samples from depth, and Mars Sample Return [1] and the NASA Roadmap also includes sample return missions [2] . Sample collection methods that have been flown on robotic spacecraft to date return subgram quantities, but many scientific issues (like bulk composition, particle size distributions, petrology, chronology) require tens to hundreds of grams of sample. Many complex sample collection devices have been proposed, however, small robotic missions require simplicity. We present here the results of experiments done with a simple but innovative collection system for sample return from small solar system bodies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required use of magnetic media for income tax... Returns § 1.6037-2 Required use of magnetic media for income tax returns of electing small business... media under § 301.6037-2 of this chapter must be filed in accordance with Internal Revenue Service...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Safe-harbor lease information returns concerning qualified mass commuting vehicles (temporary). 1.168(f)(8)-1T Section 1.168(f)(8)-1T Internal Revenue... information returns concerning qualified mass commuting vehicles (temporary). In general. Form 6793, Safe...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
.... Information Returns,” and 1099-CAP, “Changes in Corporate Control and Capital Structure,” with respect to each... acquisitions of control and changes in capital structure. 1.6043-4 Section 1.6043-4 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... structure. (a) Information returns for an acquisition of control or a substantial change in capital...
Detection and analysis of radio frequency lightning emissions
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Jalali, F.
1982-01-01
The feasibility study of detection of lightning discharges from a geosynchronous satellite requires adequate ground-based information regarding emission characteristics. In this investigation, a measurement system for collection of S-band emission data is set up and calibrated, and the operations procedures for rapid data collection during a storm activity developed. The system collects emission data in two modes; a digitized, high-resolution, short duration record stored in solid-state memory, and a continuous long-duration record on magnetic tape. Representative lightning flash data are shown. Preliminary results indicate appreciable RF emissions at 2 gHz from both the leader and return strokes portions of the cloud-to-ground discharge with strong peaks associated with the return strokes.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Disclosures after December 31, 1976, by officers and employees of Federal agencies of returns and return information (including taxpayer return information) disclosed to such officers and employees by the Internal Revenue Service before January 1, 1977, for a purpose not involving tax...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... (temporary). 301.6103(n)-2T Section 301.6103(n)-2T Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF... Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(n)-2T Disclosure of return information in connection with written...) General rule. (1) Pursuant to the provisions of sections 6103(n) and 7623 of the Internal Revenue Code and...
76 FR 9406 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-17
... Required to File Individual Income Tax Returns Using Magnetic Media--Taxpayer Choice Statements. DATES... Required to File Individual Income Tax Returns Using Magnetic Media--Taxpayer Choice Statements OMB Number... individual income tax returns using magnetic media pursuant to section 6011(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue...
Using Facebook ads with traditional paper mailings to recruit adolescent girls for a clinical trial.
Schwinn, Traci; Hopkins, Jessica; Schinke, Steven P; Liu, Xiang
2017-02-01
Clinical trials require sufficient samples recruited within limited time and budget constraints. Trials with minors are additionally burdened by the requirement for youth assent and parental permission. This paper details the use of Facebook ads and traditional paper mailings to enroll 797 adolescent girls for a longitudinal, web-based, drug abuse prevention trial. Data on sample representativeness and retention are also provided. Facebook ads appeared on the pages of females aged 13 or 14years who reside in the U.S. Ads linked girls to a recruitment website. Girls who wanted more information submitted contact information and were mailed information packets to their homes containing, among other things, youth assent and parent permission forms. Returned forms were verified for accuracy and validity. The Facebook ad campaign reached 2,267,848 girls and had a unique click-through rate of 3.0%. The campaign cost $41,202.37 with an average cost of $51.70 per enrolled girl. Information packets were mailed to 1,873 girls. Approximately one-half of girls returned the forms, and 797 girls were enrolled. The Facebook campaign's success varied by ad type, month, and day of the week. Baseline data revealed comparability to national data on demographic and substance use variables. Results suggest that Facebook ads provide a useful initial point of access to unparalleled numbers of adolescents. Clinical trials may benefit from a two-fold recruitment strategy that uses online ads to attract interested adolescents followed by traditional recruitment methods to communicate detailed information to adolescents and parents. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Using Facebook ads with traditional paper mailings to recruit adolescent girls for a clinical trial
Schwinn, Traci; Hopkins, Jessica; Schinke, Steven P; Liu, Xiang
2016-01-01
Introduction Clinical trials require sufficient samples recruited within limited time and budget constraints. Trials with minors are additionally burdened by the requirement for youth assent and parental permission. This paper details the use of Facebook ads and traditional paper mailings to enroll 797 adolescent girls for a longitudinal, web-based, drug abuse prevention trial. Data on sample representativeness and retention are also provided. Methods Facebook ads appeared on the pages of females aged 13 or 14 years who reside in the U.S. Ads linked girls to a recruitment website. Girls who wanted more information submitted contact information and were mailed information packets to their homes containing, among other things, youth assent and parent permission forms. Returned forms were verified for accuracy and validity. Results The Facebook ad campaign reached 2,267,848 girls and had a unique click-through rate of 3.0%. The campaign cost $41,202.37 with an average cost of $51.70 per enrolled girl. Information packets were mailed to 1,873 girls. Approximately one-half of girls returned the forms, and 797 girls were enrolled. The Facebook campaign's success varied by ad type, month, and day of the week. Baseline data revealed comparability to national data on demographic and substance use variables. Conclusions Results suggest that Facebook ads provide a useful initial point of access to unparalleled numbers of adolescents. Clinical trials may benefit from a two-fold recruitment strategy that uses online ads to attract interested adolescents followed by traditional recruitment methods to communicate detailed information to adolescents and parents. PMID:27835860
Sampling Mars: Analytical requirements and work to do in advance
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Koeberl, Christian
1988-01-01
Sending a mission to Mars to collect samples and return them to the Earth for analysis is without doubt one of the most exciting and important tasks for planetary science in the near future. Many scientifically important questions are associated with the knowledge of the composition and structure of Martian samples. Amongst the most exciting questions is the clarification of the SNC problem- to prove or disprove a possible Martian origin of these meteorites. Since SNC meteorites have been used to infer the chemistry of the planet Mars, and its evolution (including the accretion history), it would be important to know if the whole story is true. But before addressing possible scientific results, we have to deal with the analytical requirements, and with possible pre-return work. It is unlikely to expect that a possible Mars sample return mission will bring back anything close to the amount returned by the Apollo missions. It will be more like the amount returned by the Luna missions, or at least in that order of magnitude. This requires very careful sample selection, and very precise analytical techniques. These techniques should be able to use minimal sample sizes and on the other hand optimize the scientific output. The possibility to work with extremely small samples should not obstruct another problem: possible sampling errors. As we know from terrestrial geochemical studies, sampling procedures are quite complicated and elaborate to ensure avoiding sampling errors. The significance of analyzing a milligram or submilligram sized sample and putting that in relationship with the genesis of whole planetary crusts has to be viewed with care. This leaves a dilemma on one hand, to minimize the sample size as far as possible in order to have the possibility of returning as many different samples as possible, and on the other hand to take a sample large enough to be representative. Whole rock samples are very useful, but should not exceed the 20 to 50 g range, except in cases of extreme inhomogeneity, because for larger samples the information tends to become redundant. Soil samples should be in the 2 to 10 g range, permitting the splitting of the returned samples for studies in different laboratories with variety of techniques.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Department of Labor for purposes of research and studies. 301.6103(l)(2)-2 Section 301.6103(l)(2)-2 Internal... returns and return information to Department of Labor for purposes of research and studies. (a) General... Department of Labor for purposes of, but only to the extent necessary in, conducting research and studies...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Department of Labor for purposes of research and studies. 301.6103(l)(2)-2 Section 301.6103(l)(2)-2 Internal... returns and return information to Department of Labor for purposes of research and studies. (a) General... Department of Labor for purposes of, but only to the extent necessary in, conducting research and studies...
Integrating Public Perspectives in Sample Return Planning
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Race, Margaret S.; MacGregor, G.
2001-01-01
Planning for extraterrestrial sample returns, whether from Mars or other solar system bodies, must be done in a way that integrates planetary protection concerns with the usual mission technical and scientific considerations. Understanding and addressing legitimate societal concerns about the possible risks of sample return will be a critical part of the public decision making process ahead. This paper presents the results of two studies, one with lay audiences, the other with expert microbiologists, designed to gather information, on attitudes and concerns about sample return risks and planetary protection. Focus group interviews with lay subjects, using generic information about Mars sample return and a preliminary environmental impact assessment, were designed to obtain an indication of how the factual content is perceived and understood by the public. A research survey of microbiologists gathered information on experts' views and attitudes about sample return, risk management approaches and space exploration risks. These findings, combined with earlier research results on risk perception, will be useful in identifying levels of concern and potential conflicts in understanding between experts and the public about sample return risks. The information will be helpful in guiding development of the environmental impact statement and also has applicability to proposals for sample return from other solar system bodies where scientific uncertainty about extraterrestrial life may persist at the time of mission planning.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Nunez, J. I.; Farmer, J. D.; Sellar, R. G.; Allen, Carlton C.
2010-01-01
To maximize the scientific return, future robotic and human missions to the Moon will need to have in-situ capabilities to enable the selection of the highest value samples for returning to Earth, or a lunar base for analysis. In order to accomplish this task efficiently, samples will need to be characterized using a suite of robotic instruments that can provide crucial information about elemental composition, mineralogy, volatiles and ices. Such spatially-correlated data sets, which place mineralogy into a microtextural context, are considered crucial for correct petrogenetic interpretations. . Combining microscopic imaging with visible= nearinfrared reflectance spectroscopy, provides a powerful in-situ approach for obtaining mineralogy within a microtextural context. The approach is non-destructive and requires minimal mechanical sample preparation. This approach provides data sets that are comparable to what geologists routinely acquire in the field, using a hand lens and in the lab using thin section petrography, and provide essential information for interpreting the primary formational processes in rocks and soils as well as the effects of secondary (diagenetic) alteration processes. Such observations lay a foundation for inferring geologic histories and provide "ground truth" for similar instruments on orbiting satellites; they support astronaut EVA activities and provide basic information about the physical properties of soils required for assessing associated health risks, and are basic tools in the exploration for in-situ resources to support human exploration of the Moon.
Return to sport following tibial plateau fractures: A systematic review
Robertson, Greg A J; Wong, Seng J; Wood, Alexander M
2017-01-01
AIM To systemically review all studies reporting return to sport following tibial plateau fracture, in order to provide information on return rates and times to sport, and to assess variations in sporting outcome for different treatment methods. METHODS A systematic search of CINAHAL, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PEDro, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science was performed in January 2017 using the keywords “tibial”, “plateau”, “fractures”, “knee”, “athletes”, “sports”, “non-operative”, “conservative”, “operative”, “return to sport”. All studies which recorded return rates and times to sport following tibial plateau fractures were included. RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were included: 1 was a randomised controlled trial, 7 were prospective cohort studies, 16 were retrospective cohort studies, 3 were case series. One study reported on the outcome of conservative management (n = 3); 27 reported on the outcome of surgical management (n = 917). Nine studies reported on Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) (n = 193), 11 on Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction Internal Fixation (ARIF) (n = 253) and 7 on Frame-Assisted Fixation (FRAME) (n = 262). All studies recorded “return to sport” rates. Only one study recorded a “return to sport” time. The return rate to sport for the total cohort was 70%. For the conservatively-managed fractures, the return rate was 100%. For the surgically-managed fractures, the return rate was 70%. For fractures managed with ORIF, the return rate was 60%. For fractures managed with ARIF, the return rate was 83%. For fractures managed with FRAME was 52%. The return rate for ARIF was found to be significantly greater than that for ORIF (OR 3.22, 95%CI: 2.09-4.97, P < 0.001) and for FRAME (OR 4.33, 95%CI: 2.89-6.50, P < 0.001). No difference was found between the return rates for ORIF and FRAME (OR 1.35, 95%CI: 0.92-1.96, P = 0.122). The recorded return time was 6.9 mo (median), from a study reporting on ORIF. CONCLUSION Return rates to sport for tibial plateau fractures remain limited compared to other fractures. ARIF provides the best return rates. There is limited data regarding return times to sport. Further research is required to determine return times to sport, and to improve return rates to sport, through treatment and rehabilitation optimisation. PMID:28808629
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hayes, Judith
2009-01-01
This slide presentation reviews the requirements that NASA has for the medical service of a crew returning to earth after long duration space flight. The scenarios predicate a water landing. Two scenarios are reviewed that outline the ship-board medical operations team and the ship board science reseach team. A schedule for the each crew upon landing is posited for each of scenarios. The requirement for a heliport on board the ship is reviewed and is on the requirement for a helicopter to return the Astronauts to the Baseline Data Collection Facility (BDCF). The ideal is to integrate the medical and science requirements, to minimize the risks and Inconveniences to the returning astronauts. The medical support that is required for all astronauts returning from long duration space flight (30 days or more) is reviewed. The personnel required to support the team is outlined. The recommendations for medical operations and science research for crew support are stated.
Return Interviews and Long Engagements with Ethnographic Informants
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tobin, Joseph; Hayashi, Akiko
2017-01-01
This paper uses examples from research conducted in preschools in Japan, China, and the United States to illustrate the features and virtues of return interviews with informants with whom ethnographers have long research engagements. Return interviews and long research engagements are powerful research strategies that help the ethnographers ask…
26 CFR 1.6012-2 - Corporations required to make returns of income.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Corporations required to make returns of income... (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Tax Returns Or Statements § 1.6012-2 Corporations... business income and to certain foreign corporations, respectively, every corporation, as defined in section...
26 CFR 1.6012-2 - Corporations required to make returns of income.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... make returns of income. (a) In general—(1) Requirement of return. Except as provided in paragraphs (e... companies—(1) Domestic life insurance companies—(i) In general. A life insurance company subject to tax... cooperatives—(1) In general. For taxable years ending on or after December 31, 2007, a cooperative organization...
Consideration of sample return and the exploration strategy for Mars
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bogard, D. C.; Duke, M. B.; Gibson, E. K.; Minear, J. W.; Nyquist, L. E.; Phinney, W. C.
1979-01-01
The scientific rationale and requirements for a Mars surface sample return were examined and the experience gained from the analysis and study of the returned lunar samples were incorporated into the science requirements and engineering design for the Mars sample return mission. The necessary data sets for characterizing Mars are presented. If further analyses of surface samples are to be made, the best available method is for the analysis to be conducted in terrestrial laboratories.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 6038(c)(1)(B) reduction 34,000 (e) Dividend paid by N to M 45,000 (f) Accumulated profits of N as... profits described in section 902(a) (determined without regard to the reduction provided under section... foreign income, war profits, and excess profits taxes are determined on the basis of an accounting period...
Metaheuristics for the dynamic stochastic dial-a-ride problem with expected return transports
Schilde, M.; Doerner, K.F.; Hartl, R.F.
2011-01-01
The problem of transporting patients or elderly people has been widely studied in literature and is usually modeled as a dial-a-ride problem (DARP). In this paper we analyze the corresponding problem arising in the daily operation of the Austrian Red Cross. This nongovernmental organization is the largest organization performing patient transportation in Austria. The aim is to design vehicle routes to serve partially dynamic transportation requests using a fixed vehicle fleet. Each request requires transportation from a patient's home location to a hospital (outbound request) or back home from the hospital (inbound request). Some of these requests are known in advance. Some requests are dynamic in the sense that they appear during the day without any prior information. Finally, some inbound requests are stochastic. More precisely, with a certain probability each outbound request causes a corresponding inbound request on the same day. Some stochastic information about these return transports is available from historical data. The purpose of this study is to investigate, whether using this information in designing the routes has a significant positive effect on the solution quality. The problem is modeled as a dynamic stochastic dial-a-ride problem with expected return transports. We propose four different modifications of metaheuristic solution approaches for this problem. In detail, we test dynamic versions of variable neighborhood search (VNS) and stochastic VNS (S-VNS) as well as modified versions of the multiple plan approach (MPA) and the multiple scenario approach (MSA). Tests are performed using 12 sets of test instances based on a real road network. Various demand scenarios are generated based on the available real data. Results show that using the stochastic information on return transports leads to average improvements of around 15%. Moreover, improvements of up to 41% can be achieved for some test instances. PMID:23543641
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2012-10-30
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2012-08-08
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26 CFR 1.6042-2 - Returns of information as to dividends paid.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Internal Revenue Service office where such company's return is to be filed for the taxable year, a... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Returns of information as to dividends paid. 1.6042-2 Section 1.6042-2 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... in Federal grand jury proceeding, or in preparation for proceeding or investigation, involving tax... Federal grand jury proceeding, or in preparation for proceeding or investigation, involving tax... use in, any Federal grand jury proceeding, or preparation for any proceeding (or for their necessary...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... another Federal agency for use in Federal grand jury proceeding, or preparation for proceeding or... grand jury proceeding, or preparation for proceeding or investigation, involving enforcement of Federal... in, and for their necessary use in, any Federal grand jury proceeding, or preparation for any...
Twigg, Michael J; Bhattacharya, Debi; Clark, Allan; Patel, Rina; Rogers, Hannah; Whiteside, Hattie; Yaqoob, Mahavish; Wright, David J
2016-08-01
This study aimed to determine the information needs and reported adherence of patients prescribed medicines for chronic conditions in those who have received a community pharmacy advanced service and those who have not. A questionnaire was constructed using validated tools to measure medication information satisfaction and adherence together with questions eliciting information regarding the use of pharmacy services and demographic characteristics. This questionnaire was distributed from four community pharmacies to a convenience sample of 400 patients as they collected their medicines. Patients were eligible if prescribed more than one regular medicine and attending the pharmacy for longer than 3 months. The questionnaire was returned directly to the university. Two hundred and thirty-two (58%) questionnaires were returned. All respondents desired further information about their prescribed medicines, particularly about potential medication problems. Dissatisfaction centred on side effects, interactions and certain medicine characteristics such as how long it will take to act. Satisfaction with information about medicines and adherence were significantly greater in a subgroup reporting that they had received an advanced pharmacy service, e.g. medicine use review (MUR). Patients who had received an advanced service reported greater adherence and satisfaction with medicine-related information. This was a small, observational study, using a convenience sample of four pharmacies; in order to draw definitive conclusions, a larger study with participants randomised to receive an advanced service is required. © 2016 Royal Pharmaceutical Society.
Integrating public perspectives in sample return planning.
Race, M S; MacGregor, D G
2000-01-01
Planning for extraterrestrial sample returns--whether from Mars or other solar system bodies--must be done in a way that integrates planetary protection concerns with the usual mission technical and scientific considerations. Understanding and addressing legitimate societal concerns about the possible risks of sample return will be a critical part of the public decision making process ahead. This paper presents the results of two studies, one with lay audiences, the other with expert microbiologists designed to gather information on attitudes and concerns about sample return risks and planetary protection. Focus group interviews with lay subjects, using generic information about Mars sample return and a preliminary environmental impact assessment, were designed to obtain an indication of how the factual content is perceived and understood by the public. A research survey of microbiologists gathered information on experts' views and attitudes about sample return, risk management approaches and space exploration risks. These findings, combined with earlier research results on risk perception, will be useful in identifying levels of concern and potential conflicts in understanding between experts and the public about sample return risks. The information will be helpful in guiding development of the environmental impact statement and also has applicability to proposals for sample return from other solar system bodies where scientific uncertainty about extraterrestrial life may persist at the time of mission planning. c2001 COSPAR Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
77 FR 24267 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8508
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-23
... 8508, Request for Waiver From Filing Information Returns Electronically (Forms W-2, W-2G, 1042-S, 1098... INFORMATION: Title: Request for Waiver From Filing Information Returns Electronically (Forms W-2, W-2G, 1042-S...
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2013-02-11
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-07
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26 CFR 301.6048-1 - Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Returns as to creation of or transfers to... and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6048-1 Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns as to creation of or transfers to certain...
26 CFR 301.6048-1 - Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Returns as to creation of or transfers to... and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6048-1 Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns as to creation of or transfers to certain...
26 CFR 301.6048-1 - Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Returns as to creation of or transfers to... and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6048-1 Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns as to creation of or transfers to certain...
26 CFR 301.6048-1 - Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Returns as to creation of or transfers to... and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6048-1 Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns as to creation of or transfers to certain...
26 CFR 301.6048-1 - Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Returns as to creation of or transfers to... and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6048-1 Returns as to creation of or transfers to certain foreign trusts. For provisions relating to the requirement of returns as to creation of or transfers to certain...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...-electronic (paper) form. Submission of an individual income tax return by a tax return preparer or a... otherwise delivering of the paper individual income tax return to the IRS by the preparer, any member...) that states the taxpayer chooses to file the individual income tax return in paper format, and that the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
..., and information derived from the Social Security Administration and other sources for the purposes of...) Total Social Security benefits. (x) Adjusted gross income. (xi) Type of tax return filed. (xii) Entity.... (xiv) Posting cycle date relative to filing. (xv) Social Security benefits. (xvi) Earned Income (as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
..., and information derived from the Social Security Administration and other sources for the purposes of...) Total Social Security benefits. (x) Adjusted gross income. (xi) Type of tax return filed. (xii) Entity.... (xiv) Posting cycle date relative to filing. (xv) Social Security benefits. (xvi) Earned Income (as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
..., and information derived from the Social Security Administration and other sources for the purposes of...) Total Social Security benefits. (x) Adjusted gross income. (xi) Type of tax return filed. (xii) Entity.... (xiv) Posting cycle date relative to filing. (xv) Social Security benefits. (xvi) Earned Income (as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
..., and information derived from the Social Security Administration and other sources for the purposes of...) Total Social Security benefits. (x) Adjusted gross income. (xi) Type of tax return filed. (xii) Entity.... (xiv) Posting cycle date relative to filing. (xv) Social Security benefits. (xvi) Earned Income (as...
26 CFR 301.7216-2 - Permissible disclosures or uses without consent of the taxpayer.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... services to the taxpayer. As another example, an accountant who prepares a tax return for a taxpayer may... the taxpayer, the attorney or accountant may make the tax return information available to third... section 7216(a) and § 301.7216-1 shall not apply to any disclosure of tax return information if the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., and information derived from the Social Security Administration and other sources for the purposes of...) Total Social Security benefits. (x) Adjusted gross income. (xi) Type of tax return filed. (xii) Entity.... (xiv) Posting cycle date relative to filing. (xv) Social Security benefits. (xvi) Earned Income (as...
12 CFR 210.12 - Return of cash items and handling of returned checks.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... FEDWIRE (REGULATION J) Collection of Checks and Other Items By Federal Reserve Banks § 210.12 Return of...— (i) The electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the... electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the front and back of...
12 CFR 210.12 - Return of cash items and handling of returned checks.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... FEDWIRE (REGULATION J) Collection of Checks and Other Items By Federal Reserve Banks § 210.12 Return of...— (i) The electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the... electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the front and back of...
12 CFR 210.12 - Return of cash items and handling of returned checks.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... FEDWIRE (REGULATION J) Collection of Checks and Other Items By Federal Reserve Banks § 210.12 Return of...— (i) The electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the... electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the front and back of...
12 CFR 210.12 - Return of cash items and handling of returned checks.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... FEDWIRE (REGULATION J) Collection of Checks and Other Items By Federal Reserve Banks § 210.12 Return of...— (i) The electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the... electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the front and back of...
12 CFR 210.12 - Return of cash items and handling of returned checks.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... FEDWIRE (REGULATION J) Collection of Checks and Other Items By Federal Reserve Banks § 210.12 Return of...— (i) The electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the... electronic image portion of the item accurately represents all of the information on the front and back of...
26 CFR 301.7216-1 - Penalty for disclosure or use of tax return information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... information. 301.7216-1 Section 301.7216-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE... the business of providing auxiliary services in connection with the preparation of tax returns, including a person who develops software that is used to prepare or file a tax return and any Authorized IRS...
26 CFR 1.6081-8 - Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Automatic extension of time to file certain... TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Extension of Time for Filing Returns § 1.6081-8 Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns. (a) In general. Except as...
26 CFR 1.6081-8 - Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Automatic extension of time to file certain... TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Extension of Time for Filing Returns § 1.6081-8 Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns. (a) In general. Except as provided in...
26 CFR 1.6081-8 - Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Automatic extension of time to file certain... TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Extension of Time for Filing Returns § 1.6081-8 Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns. (a) In general. Except as...
26 CFR 1.6081-8 - Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Automatic extension of time to file certain... TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Extension of Time for Filing Returns § 1.6081-8 Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns. (a) In general. Except as...
26 CFR 1.6081-8 - Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Automatic extension of time to file certain... TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Extension of Time for Filing Returns § 1.6081-8 Automatic extension of time to file certain information returns. (a) In general. Except as...
The steady-state flow quality in a model of a non-return wind tunnel
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Mort, K. W.; Eckert, W. T.; Kelly, M. W.
1972-01-01
The structural cost of non-return wind tunnels is significantly less than that of the more conventional closed-circuit wind tunnels. However, because of the effects of external winds, the flow quality of non-return wind tunnels is an area of concern at the low test speeds required for V/STOL testing. The flow quality required at these low speeds is discussed and alternatives to the traditional manner of specifying the flow quality requirements in terms of dynamic pressure and angularity are suggested. The development of a non-return wind tunnel configuration which has good flow quality at low as well as at high test speeds is described.
Saito, Suzue; Duong, Yen T; Metz, Melissa; Lee, Kiwon; Patel, Hetal; Sleeman, Katrina; Manjengwa, Julius; Ogollah, Francis M; Kasongo, Webster; Mitchell, Rick; Mugurungi, Owen; Chimbwandira, Frank; Moyo, Crispin; Maliwa, Vusumuzi; Mtengo, Helecks; Nkumbula, Tepa; Ndongmo, Clement B; Vere, Nora Skutayi; Chipungu, Geoffrey; Parekh, Bharat S; Justman, Jessica; Voetsch, Andrew C
2017-11-01
Logistical complexities of returning laboratory test results to participants have precluded most population-based HIV surveys conducted in sub-Saharan Africa from doing so. For HIV positive participants, this presents a missed opportunity for engagement into clinical care and improvement in health outcomes. The Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (PHIA) surveys, which measure HIV incidence and the prevalence of viral load (VL) suppression in selected African countries, are returning VL results to health facilities specified by each HIV positive participant within eight weeks of collection. We describe the performance of the specimen and data management systems used to return VL results to PHIA participants in Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia. Consenting participants underwent home-based counseling and HIV rapid testing as per national testing guidelines; all confirmed HIV positive participants had VL measured at a central laboratory on either the Roche CAP/CTM or Abbott m2000 platform. On a bi-weekly basis, a dedicated data management team produced logs linking the VL test result with the participants' contact information and preferred health facility; project staff sent test results confidentially via project drivers, national courier systems, or electronically through an adapted short message service (SMS). Participants who provided cell phone numbers received SMS or phone call alerts regarding availability of VL results. From 29,634 households across the three countries, 78,090 total participants 0 to 64 years in Zimbabwe and Malawi and 0 to 59 years in Zambia underwent blood draw and HIV testing. Of the 8391 total HIV positive participants identified, 8313 (99%) had VL tests performed and 8245 (99%) of these were returned to the selected health facilities. Of the 5979 VL results returned in Zimbabwe and Zambia, 85% were returned within the eight-week goal with a median turnaround time of 48 days (IQR: 33 to 61). In Malawi, where exact return dates were unavailable all 2266 returnable results reached the health facilities by 11 weeks. The first three PHIA surveys returned the vast majority of VL results to each HIV positive participant's preferred health facility within the eight-week target. Even in the absence of national VL monitoring systems, a system to return VL results from a population-based survey is feasible, but it requires developing laboratory and data management systems and dedicated staff. These are likely important requirements to strengthen return of results systems in routine clinical care. © 2017 The Authors. Journal of the International AIDS Society published by John Wiley & sons Ltd on behalf of the International AIDS Society.
Planetary Protection for LIFE-Sample Return from Enceladus
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Tsou, Peter; Yano, Hajime; Takano, Yoshinori; McKay, David; Takai, Ken; Anbar, Ariel; Baross, J.
Introduction: We are seeking a balanced approach to returning Enceladus plume samples to state-of-the-art terrestrial laboratories to search for signs of life. NASA, ESA, JAXA and other space agencies are seeking habitable worlds and life beyond Earth. Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn, is the first known body in the Solar System besides Earth to emit liquid water from its interior. Enceladus is the most accessible body in our Solar System for a low cost flyby sample return mission to capture aqueous based samples, to determine its state of life development, and shed light on how life can originate on wet planets/moons. LIFE combines the unique capabilities of teams of international exploration expertise. These returned Enceladus plume samples will determine if this habitable body is in fact inhabited [McKay et al, 2014]. This paper describes an approach for the LIFE mission to capture and return samples from Enceladus while meeting NASA and COSPAR planetary protection requirements. Forward planetary protection requirements for spacecraft missions to icy solar system bodies have been defined, however planetary protection requirements specific to an Earth return of samples collected from Enceladus or other Outer Planet Icy Moons, have yet to be defined. Background: From the first half century of space exploration, we have returned samples only from the Moon, comet Wild 2, the Solar Wind and the asteroid Itokawa. The in-depth analyses of these samples in terrestrial laboratories have yielded detailed chemical information that could not have been obtained otherwise. While obtaining samples from Solar System bodies is trans-formative science, it is rarely performed due to cost and complexity. The discovery by Cassini of geysers on Enceladus and organic materials in the ejected plume indicates that there is an exceptional opportunity and strong scientific rationale for LIFE. The earliest low-cost possible flight opportunity is the next Discovery Mission [Tsou et al 2012]. Current Plan: At the 1st flyby of Enceladus at high plume altitude (~150 km), we would survey the status of the plume and jets by making in situ measurements of the gas and dust densities, compositions, and velocities. We would also collect solid ice/volatile samples based upon prior ground planning. The 2nd and final flyby (determined via optimal trajectory from the 1st flyby) will be conducted at low altitude (~20 km), and would perform in situ measurements and collect solid ice and volatile samples. During the 5 year return cruise, we would maintain the samples in their captured state (frozen) under desiccating conditions of low temperature and pressure. After a direct Earth reentry, we would transport the frozen samples from the sample return capsule into a sealed sample transport container, which would then be transported to a higher Biosafety Level (BSL) facility from JAMSTEC (Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology) for sample return capsule de-integration and sample distribution. Planetary Protection: Several options for sample return have been conceived and some even demonstrated on previous flight missions (STARDUST, Genesis and Hayabusa). To date, a flight qualified sample containment system does not exist in the US, and it would be cost prohibitive to flight-qualify such a system for use by LIFE under a Discovery Program. Harsh sterilization of the samples would destroy valuable molecular information, defeating the very purpose of returning samples to assess the habitability of Enceladus. The LIFE team has found a viable approach by teaming with JAXA/ISAS. Their Hayabusa II sample containment is a third generation device that can be further improved to meet these NASA and COSPAR planetary protection requirements in an Integrated Sample Subsystem for LIFE. Another aspect of LIFE is the initial de-integration and certification of the returned samples in a higher BSL facility. JAMSTEC is the world’s leading oceanography organization. They are heading the International Marine Research Program in the world's oceans, seeking life and investigating life signatures and ongoing molecular evolution. Therefore, JAMSTEC is deeply interested in participating in a search for life in an ocean from another world via LIFE. Their experience in searching for and handling life in the oceans will be a great asset for LIFE. They are developing a higher BSL facility on their research ship Chikyu [Takano et al., 2014: cf. Sekine et al., 2014] for their marine research which can also accommodate LIFE's sample initial processing and possible preliminary examination period. References: McKay et al. Astrobiology submitted 2014. Tsou et al., Astrobiology 2012; Takano et al., Advances in Space Research, 2014; Sekine et al., Aerospace Technology Japan, 2014.
EXPERIMENTS IN LITHOGRAPHY FROM REMOTE SENSOR IMAGERY.
Kidwell, R. H.; McSweeney, J.; Warren, A.; Zang, E.; Vickers, E.
1983-01-01
Imagery from remote sensing systems such as the Landsat multispectral scanner and return beam vidicon, as well as synthetic aperture radar and conventional optical camera systems, contains information at resolutions far in excess of that which can be reproduced by the lithographic printing process. The data often require special handling to produce both standard and special map products. Some conclusions have been drawn regarding processing techniques, procedures for production, and printing limitations.
26 CFR 1.6049-5 - Interest and original issue discount subject to reporting after December 31, 1982.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... obligation of FC is held in a custodial account for D by FB, a foreign branch of a U.S. financial institution. By reason of paragraph (c)(5) of this section, FB is considered to be a U.S. middleman. Therefore, FB is required to make an information return unless FB may treat D as a beneficial owner that is a...
26 CFR 1.6049-5 - Interest and original issue discount subject to reporting after December 31, 1982.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 2 except that the obligation of FC is held in a custodial account for D by FB, a foreign branch of a U.S. financial institution. By reason of paragraph (c)(5) of this section, FB is considered to be a U.S. middleman. Therefore, FB is required to make an information return unless FB may treat D as a...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Cason, R. L.; Mcstay, J. J.; Heymann, A. P., Sr.
1979-01-01
Inexpensive system automatically indicates location of short-circuited section of power cable. Monitor does not require that cable be disconnected from its power source or that test signals be applied. Instead, ground-current sensors are installed in manholes or at other selected locations along cable run. When fault occurs, sensors transmit information about fault location to control center. Repair crew can be sent to location and cable can be returned to service with minimum of downtime.
Return and profitability of space programs. Information - the main product of flights in space
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Nikolova, Irena
The basic branch providing global information, as a product on the market, is astronautics and in particular aero and space flights. Nowadays economic categories like profitability, return, and self-financing are added to space information. The activity in the space information service market niche is an opportunity for realization of high economic efficiency and profitability. The present report aims at examining the possibilities for return and profitability of space programs. Specialists in economics from different countries strive for defining the economic effect of implementing space technologies in the technical branches on earth. Still the priorities here belong to government and insufficient market organization and orientation is apparent. Attracting private investors and searching for new mechanisms of financing are the factors for increasing economic efficiency and return of capital invested in the mentioned sphere. Return of utilized means is an economically justified goal, a motive for a bigger enlargement of efforts and directions for implementing the achievements of astronautics in the branches of economy on earth.
24 CFR 511.11 - Project requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... low income occupancy or rent projections, or restrictions on return on investment or other similar policies that prevent an owner, whether for-profit or non-profit, from maximizing return or setting rent... requirements and with the affirmative marketing requirements and procedures adopted under § 511.13, for the...
26 CFR 55.6060-1 - Reporting requirements for tax return preparers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) EXCISE TAX ON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS AND REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES Procedure and Administration § 55.6060-1 Reporting requirements for tax return preparers...
26 CFR 55.6060-1 - Reporting requirements for tax return preparers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) EXCISE TAX ON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS AND REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES Procedure and Administration § 55.6060-1 Reporting requirements for tax return preparers...
26 CFR 55.6060-1 - Reporting requirements for tax return preparers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) EXCISE TAX ON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS AND REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES Procedure and Administration § 55.6060-1 Reporting requirements for tax return preparers...
26 CFR 55.6060-1 - Reporting requirements for tax return preparers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) EXCISE TAX ON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS AND REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES Procedure and Administration § 55.6060-1 Reporting requirements for tax return preparers...
26 CFR 55.6060-1 - Reporting requirements for tax return preparers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) EXCISE TAX ON REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS AND REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES Procedure and Administration § 55.6060-1 Reporting requirements for tax return preparers...
26 CFR 301.6047-1 - Information relating to certain trusts and annuity and bond purchase plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Information relating to certain trusts and..., DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6047-1 Information relating to certain trusts and annuity and...
Technology for return of planetary samples
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1975-01-01
Technological requirements of a planetary return sample mission were studied. The state-of-the-art for problems unique to this class of missions was assessed and technological gaps were identified. The problem areas where significant advancement of the state-of-the-art is required are: life support for the exobiota during the return trip and within the Planetary Receiving Laboratory (PRL); biohazard assessment and control technology; and quarantine qualified handling and experimentation methods and equipment for studying the returned sample in the PRL. Concepts for solving these problems are discussed.
Advanced Curation Preparation for Mars Sample Return and Cold Curation
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Fries, M. D.; Harrington, A. D.; McCubbin, F. M.; Mitchell, J.; Regberg, A. B.; Snead, C.
2017-01-01
NASA Curation is tasked with the care and distribution of NASA's sample collections, such as the Apollo lunar samples and cometary material collected by the Stardust spacecraft. Curation is also mandated to perform Advanced Curation research and development, which includes improving the curation of existing collections as well as preparing for future sample return missions. Advanced Curation has identified a suite of technologies and techniques that will require attention ahead of Mars sample return (MSR) and missions with cold curation (CCur) requirements, perhaps including comet sample return missions.
Evaluating the Generality and Limits of Blind Return-Oriented Programming Attacks
2015-12-01
consider a recently proposed information disclosure vulnerability called blind return-oriented programming (BROP). Under certain conditions, this...implementation disclosure attacks 15. NUMBER OF PAGES 75 16. PRICE CODE 17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF REPORT Unclassified 18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF...Science iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK iv ABSTRACT We consider a recently proposed information disclosure vulnerability called blind return
Biological Sterilization of Returned Mars Samples
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Allen, C. C.; Albert, F. G.; Combie, J.; Bodnar, R. J.; Hamilton, V. E.; Jolliff, B. L.; Kuebler, K.; Wang, A.; Lindstrom, D. J.; Morris, P. A.
1999-01-01
Martian rock and soil, collected by robotic spacecraft, will be returned to terrestrial laboratories early in the next century. Current plans call for the samples to be immediately placed into biological containment and tested for signs of present or past life and biological hazards. It is recommended that "Controlled distribution of unsterilized materials from Mars should occur only if rigorous analyses determine that the materials do not constitute a biological hazard. If any portion of the sample is removed from containment prior to completion of these analyses it should first be sterilized." While sterilization of Mars samples may not be required, an acceptable method must be available before the samples are returned to Earth. The sterilization method should be capable of destroying a wide range of organisms with minimal effects on the geologic samples. A variety of biological sterilization techniques and materials are currently in use, including dry heat, high pressure steam, gases, plasmas and ionizing radiation. Gamma radiation is routinely used to inactivate viruses and destroy bacteria in medical research. Many commercial sterilizers use Co-60 , which emits gamma photons of 1.17 and 1.33 MeV. Absorbed doses of approximately 1 Mrad (10(exp 8) ergs/g) destroy most bacteria. This study investigates the effects of lethal doses of Co-60 gamma radiation on materials similar to those anticipated to be returned from Mars. The goals are to determine the gamma dose required to kill microorganisms in rock and soil samples and to determine the effects of gamma sterilization on the samples' isotopic, chemical and physical properties. Additional information is contained in the original extended abstract.
Meteorology Assessment of Historic Rainfall for Los Alamos During September 2013
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Bruggeman, David Alan; Dewart, Jean Marie
2016-02-12
DOE Order 420.1, Facility Safety, requires that site natural phenomena hazards be evaluated every 10 years to support the design of nuclear facilities. The evaluation requires calculating return period rainfall to determine roof loading requirements and flooding potential based on our on-site rainfall measurements. The return period rainfall calculations are done based on statistical techniques and not site-specific meteorology. This and future studies analyze the meteorological factors that produce the significant rainfall events. These studies provide the meteorology context of the return period rainfall events.
Military personnel sustaining Lisfranc injuries have high rates of disability separation.
Balazs, George C; Hanley, M G; Pavey, G J; Rue, J-Ph
2017-06-01
Lisfranc injuries are relatively uncommon midfoot injuries disproportionately affecting young, active males. Previous studies in civilian populations have reported relatively good results with operative treatment. However, treatment results have not been specifically examined in military personnel, who may have higher physical demands than the general population. The purpose of this study was to examine rates of return to military duty following surgical treatment of isolated Lisfranc injuries. Surgical records and radiographic images from all active duty US military personnel treated for an isolated Lisfranc injury between January 2005 and July 2014 were examined. Demographic information, injury data, surgical details and subsequent return to duty information were recorded. The primary outcome was ability to return to unrestricted military duty following treatment. The secondary outcome was secondary conversion to a midfoot arthrodesis following initial open reduction internal fixation. Twenty-one patients meeting inclusion criteria were identified. Median patient age was 23 years, and mean follow-up was 43 months. Within this cohort, 14 patients were able to return to military service, while seven required a disability separation from the armed forces. Of the 18 patients who underwent initial fixation, eight were subsequently revised to midfoot arthrodesis for persistent pain. Military personnel sustaining Lisfranc injuries have high rates of persistent pain and disability, even after optimal initial surgical treatment. Military surgeons should counsel patients on the career-threatening nature of this condition and high rates of secondary procedures. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.
76 FR 30433 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Forms 8329 and 8330
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-25
... information technology; and (e) estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance... Form 8329, Lender's Information Return for Mortgage Credit Certificates (MCCs) and Form 8330, Issuer's Quarterly Information Return for Mortgage Credit Certificates (MCCs). DATES: Written comments should be...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... applications for tax exemption and annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations. 301.6104(d)-1... tax-exempt organization shall make its annual information returns (as defined in paragraph (b)(4) of... or subordinate organizations, see paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (4) Annual information return—(i...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... applications for tax exemption and annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations. 301.6104(d)-1... tax-exempt organization shall make its annual information returns (as defined in paragraph (b)(4) of... or subordinate organizations, see paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (4) Annual information return—(i...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... applications for tax exemption and annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations. 301.6104(d)-1... tax-exempt organization shall make its annual information returns (as defined in paragraph (b)(4) of... or subordinate organizations, see paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (4) Annual information return—(i...
26 CFR 31.6081(a)-1 - Extensions of time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Retirment Tax Act will be granted. (2) Information returns of employers on Forms W-2 and W-3—In general. The Commissioner may grant an extension of time in which to file the Social Security Administration copy of Forms W-2 and the accompanying transmittal form which constitutes an information return under § 31.6051-2(a...
26 CFR 31.6081(a)-1 - Extensions of time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Retirment Tax Act will be granted. (2) Information returns of employers on Forms W-2 and W-3—In general. The Commissioner may grant an extension of time in which to file the Social Security Administration copy of Forms W-2 and the accompanying transmittal form which constitutes an information return under § 31.6051-2(a...
26 CFR 31.6081(a)-1 - Extensions of time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Retirment Tax Act will be granted. (2) Information returns of employers on Forms W-2 and W-3—In general. The Commissioner may grant an extension of time in which to file the Social Security Administration copy of Forms W-2 and the accompanying transmittal form which constitutes an information return under § 31.6051-2(a...
26 CFR 31.6081(a)-1 - Extensions of time for filing returns and other documents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Retirment Tax Act will be granted. (2) Information returns of employers on Forms W-2 and W-3—In general. The Commissioner may grant an extension of time in which to file the Social Security Administration copy of Forms W-2 and the accompanying transmittal form which constitutes an information return under § 31.6051-2(a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Disclosures after December 31, 1976, by attorneys of the Department of Justice and officers and employees of the Office of the Chief Counsel for the Internal Revenue Service of returns and return information (including taxpayer return information) disclosed to such attorneys, officers, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... officers and employees for investigative purposes. 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Internal... PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Disclosure of...) Pursuant to the provisions of section 6103(k)(6) and subject to the conditions of this section, an internal...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... officers and employees for investigative purposes. 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Internal... PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Disclosure of...) Pursuant to the provisions of section 6103(k)(6) and subject to the conditions of this section, an internal...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... officers and employees for investigative purposes. 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Internal... PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Disclosure of...) Pursuant to the provisions of section 6103(k)(6) and subject to the conditions of this section, an internal...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... officers and employees for investigative purposes. 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Section 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Internal... PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns Returns and Records § 301.6103(k)(6)-1 Disclosure of...) Pursuant to the provisions of section 6103(k)(6) and subject to the conditions of this section, an internal...
Returning to the Moon: Building the Systems Engineering Base for Successful Science Missions
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Eppler, D.; Young, K.; Bleacher, J.; Klaus, K.; Barker, D.; Evans, C.; Tewksbury, B.; Schmitt, H.; Hurtado, J.; Deans, M.; Yingst, A.; Spudis, P.; Bell, E.; Skinner, J.; Cohen, B.; Head, J.
2018-04-01
Enabling science return on future lunar missions will require coordination between the science community, design engineers, and mission operators. Our chapter is based on developing science-based systems engineering and operations requirements.
Svensson, Kjell; Alricsson, Marie; Eckerman, Mattias; Magounakis, Theofilos; Werner, Suzanne
2016-06-01
Injuries to the hamstring muscles are common in athletes. Track and field, Australian football, American football and soccer are examples of sports where hamstring injuries are the most common. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a correlation between a hamstring injury prognosis and its characteristics of imaging parameters. The literature search was performed in the databases PubMed and CINAHL, and eleven articles were included. Seven out of the 11 articles showed a correlation between the size of the hamstring injury and length of time required before returning to sports. Different authors have reported contrasting results about length of time required before returning to sports due to location of injury within specific muscle. Majority of the articles found hamstring strain correlated to an extended amount of time required before returning to sports.
Svensson, Kjell; Alricsson, Marie; Eckerman, Mattias; Magounakis, Theofilos; Werner, Suzanne
2016-01-01
Injuries to the hamstring muscles are common in athletes. Track and field, Australian football, American football and soccer are examples of sports where hamstring injuries are the most common. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a correlation between a hamstring injury prognosis and its characteristics of imaging parameters. The literature search was performed in the databases PubMed and CINAHL, and eleven articles were included. Seven out of the 11 articles showed a correlation between the size of the hamstring injury and length of time required before returning to sports. Different authors have reported contrasting results about length of time required before returning to sports due to location of injury within specific muscle. Majority of the articles found hamstring strain correlated to an extended amount of time required before returning to sports. PMID:27419106
McCormick, Jeremy J.; Anderson, Robert B.
2010-01-01
Context: Despite an increasing awareness of turf toe injury, confusion still exists regarding the anatomy, mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment of this hyperextension injury to the hallux metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. Evidence Acquisition: This article reviews the anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment algorithm for turf toe injury by reviewing relevant studies and presenting information useful to clinicians, therapists, and athletic trainers. A literature search was performed by a review of PubMed and OVID articles published from 1976 to July 2010. Results: Grade I injury is a sprain or attenuation of the plantar capsular ligamentous complex of the hallux MTP joint; athletes are typically able to return to play as tolerated. Grade II injury is a partial rupture of the plantar soft tissue structures of the hallux MTP joint, typically requiring about 2 weeks to recover. Grade III injury is a complete rupture of the plantar structures of the hallux MTP joint, requiring at least 10 to 16 weeks to recover. Some complete ruptures require surgical repair. Conclusion: With accurate diagnosis, athletes can have an appropriate treatment plan, and their expectations can be tempered to the degree of injury. Careful management may allow successful return to play at a preinjury level of participation. PMID:23015979
Spreadsheets for Analyzing and Optimizing Space Missions
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Some, Raphael R.; Agrawal, Anil K.; Czikmantory, Akos J.; Weisbin, Charles R.; Hua, Hook; Neff, Jon M.; Cowdin, Mark A.; Lewis, Brian S.; Iroz, Juana; Ross, Rick
2009-01-01
XCALIBR (XML Capability Analysis LIBRary) is a set of Extensible Markup Language (XML) database and spreadsheet- based analysis software tools designed to assist in technology-return-on-investment analysis and optimization of technology portfolios pertaining to outer-space missions. XCALIBR is also being examined for use in planning, tracking, and documentation of projects. An XCALIBR database contains information on mission requirements and technological capabilities, which are related by use of an XML taxonomy. XCALIBR incorporates a standardized interface for exporting data and analysis templates to an Excel spreadsheet. Unique features of XCALIBR include the following: It is inherently hierarchical by virtue of its XML basis. The XML taxonomy codifies a comprehensive data structure and data dictionary that includes performance metrics for spacecraft, sensors, and spacecraft systems other than sensors. The taxonomy contains >700 nodes representing all levels, from system through subsystem to individual parts. All entries are searchable and machine readable. There is an intuitive Web-based user interface. The software automatically matches technologies to mission requirements. The software automatically generates, and makes the required entries in, an Excel return-on-investment analysis software tool. The results of an analysis are presented in both tabular and graphical displays.
26 CFR 40.6011(a)-1 - Returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 16 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Returns. 40.6011(a)-1 Section 40.6011(a)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES EXCISE TAX PROCEDURAL REGULATIONS § 40.6011(a)-1 Returns. (a) In general—(1) Return required. The return of any tax to which this part 40 applies...
26 CFR 1.852-8 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-8 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.852-6 and 1.852-7 shall be construed to relieve regulated investment...
26 CFR 1.852-8 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-8 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.852-6 and 1.852-7 shall be construed to relieve regulated investment...
26 CFR 1.852-8 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-8 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.852-6 and 1.852-7 shall be construed to relieve regulated investment...
26 CFR 1.852-8 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-8 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.852-6 and 1.852-7 shall be construed to relieve regulated investment companies or...
26 CFR 1.852-8 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Regulated Investment Companies and Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.852-8 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.852-6 and 1.852-7 shall be construed to relieve regulated investment...
U-Th-Pb, Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr, and Lu-Hf systematics of returned Mars samples
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Tatsumoto, M.; Premo, W. R.
1988-01-01
The advantage of studying returned planetary samples cannot be overstated. A wider range of analytical techniques with higher sensitivities and accuracies can be applied to returned samples. Measurement of U-Th-Pb, Sm-Nd, Rb-Sr, and Lu-Hf isotopic systematics for chronology and isotopic tracer studies of planetary specimens cannot be done in situ with desirable precision. Returned Mars samples will be examined using all the physical, chemical, and geologic methods necessary to gain information on the origin and evolution of Mars. A returned Martian sample would provide ample information regarding the accretionary and evolutionary history of the Martian planetary body and possibly other planets of our solar system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... obligation of FC is held in a custodial account for D by FB, a foreign branch of a U.S. financial institution. By reason of paragraph (c)(5) of this section, FB is considered to be a U.S. middleman. Therefore, FB is required to make an information return unless FB may treat D as a beneficial owner that is a...
2016-03-02
mental health disorder , especially for attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder . In the Army’s waiver guide, the information required for...necessary for Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder and any disorder where aviators will be flying while on approved psychotropic medications, including...USAARL Report No. 2016-11 Waivers for Mental Disorders in the Aviation Components of the Armed Services: Recommendations for Improving Evidence
2010-09-01
the non-police public. Additionally, inclusion will have positive returns by generating political support in the best- case scenario. Conversely, an...is challenged to adapt its practices, policies and strategic objectives if it is to maintain the highest state of operational readiness. Inclusion of...readiness. Inclusion of firefighters into the information and intelligence- sharing framework will require a systemic transformation by both the fire
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Marshall, H. E.; Ruegg, R. T.; Wilson, F.
1980-01-01
Economic analysis techniques for evaluating alternative energy conservation investments in buildings are presented. Life cycle cost, benefit cost, savings to investment, payback, and rate of return analyses are explained and illustrated. The procedure for discounting is described for a heat pump investment. Formulas, tables of discount factors, and detailed instructions are provided to give all information required to make economic evaluations of energy conserving building designs.
Bootes, Kylie; Chapparo, Christine J
2002-01-01
Cognitive and behavioural impairments, in the absence of severe physical disability, are commonly related to poor return to work outcomes for people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Along with other health professionals, occupational therapists make judgements about cognitive and behavioural dimensions of work capacity of clients with TBI during the return to work process. Unlike many physical functional capacity evaluations, there is no standard method that therapists use to assess the ability of people with TBI to perform cognitive operations required for work. Little is known about what information occupational therapists use in their assessment of cognitive and behavioural aspects of client performance within the work place. This study employed qualitative research methods to determine what information is utilised by 20 therapists who assess the work capacity of people with TBI in the workplace. Results indicated that the process of making judgements about cognitive and behavioural competence within the work place is a multifaceted process. Therapists triangulate client information from multiple sources and types of data to produce an accurate view of client work capacity. Central to this process is the relationship between the client, the job and the work environment.
Taylor, Holly A; Wilfond, Benjamin S
2013-01-01
This case explores the ethical landscape around recontacting a subject's relatives to return genetic research results when the informed consent form signed by the original cohort of subjects is silent on whether investigators may share new information with the research subject's family. As a result of rapid advances in genetic technology, methods to identify genetic markers can mature during the life course of a study. In this case, the investigators identified the genetic mutation responsible for the disorder after a number of their original subjects had died. The researchers now have the ability to inform relatives of the subject about their risk of developing the same disease. Mark Rothstein, JD, from the University of Louisville School of Medicine, provides an overview of the medical/scientific, legal, and ethical issues underlying this case. Lauren Milner, PhD, and colleagues at Stanford University explore how the relationship between researcher and subject affect this debate. Seema Shah, JD, and colleagues at the National Institutes of Health and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) discuss whether and how requirements of the duty to warn are applicable in this case.
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
22 CFR 42.22 - Returning resident aliens.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Returning resident aliens. 42.22 Section 42.22... Returning resident aliens. (a) Requirements for returning resident status. An alien shall be classifiable as... presented that: (1) The alien had the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the...
78 FR 49681 - Requirement of a Section 4959 Excise Tax Return and Time for Filing the Return
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-15
... failure to meet the community health needs assessment (CHNA) requirements for any taxable year. The... organizations to satisfy the community health needs assessment requirements of section 501(r)(3). A hospital... three years and adopt an implementation strategy to meet the community health needs identified through...
26 CFR 1.857-10 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-10 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.857-8 and 1.857-9 shall be construed to relieve a real estate investment trust or its shareholders...
26 CFR 1.857-10 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-10 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.857-8 and 1.857-9 shall be construed to relieve a real estate investment trust or its shareholders...
26 CFR 1.857-10 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-10 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.857-8 and 1.857-9 shall be construed to relieve a real estate investment trust or its shareholders...
26 CFR 1.857-10 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-10 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.857-8 and 1.857-9 shall be construed to relieve a real estate investment trust or its shareholders...
2006-09-30
unlimited. Prepared for: Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93943 Integrated Portfolio Analysis : Return on Investment and Real Options... Analysis of Intelligence Information Systems (Cryptologic Carry On Program) 30 September 2006 by LCDR Cesar G. Rios, Jr., Naval Postgraduate...October 2005 – 30 September 2006 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Integrated Portfolio Analysis : Return on Investment and Real Options Analysis of Intelligence
5 CFR 2634.403 - Qualified blind trusts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... less than $1,000; (7) The trustee or his designee shall prepare the trust's income tax return. Under no..., the trust's tax return, any information relating to that return except for a summary of trust income in categories necessary for an interested party to complete his individual tax return, or any...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-29
... Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION..., the IRS is soliciting comments concerning the Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan. [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan. OMB...
26 CFR 1.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... small business corporation. (a) In general. Every small business corporation (as defined in section 1371... return. The return shall also set forth the following information concerning the electing small business...
26 CFR 1.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... small business corporation. (a) In general. Every small business corporation (as defined in section 1371... return. The return shall also set forth the following information concerning the electing small business...
26 CFR 1.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... small business corporation. (a) In general. Every small business corporation (as defined in section 1371... return. The return shall also set forth the following information concerning the electing small business...
26 CFR 1.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... business corporation. (a) In general. Every small business corporation (as defined in section 1371(a... return. The return shall also set forth the following information concerning the electing small business...
Randomness in denoised stock returns: The case of Moroccan family business companies
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Lahmiri, Salim
2018-02-01
In this paper, we scrutinize entropy in family business stocks listed on Casablanca stock exchange and market index to assess randomness in their returns. For this purpose, we adopt a novel approach based on combination of stationary wavelet transform and Tsallis entropy for empirical analysis of the return series. The obtained empirical results show strong evidence that their respective entropy functions are characterized by opposite dynamics. Indeed, the information contents of their respective dynamics are statistically and significantly different. Obviously, information on regular events carried by family business returns is more certain, whilst that carried by market returns is uncertain. Such results are definitively useful to understand the nonlinear dynamics on returns on family business companies and those of the market. Without a doubt, they could be helpful for quantitative portfolio managers and investors.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Odion, Segun
2011-01-01
The purpose of this quantitative correlational research study was to examine the relationship between costs of operation and total return on profitability of outsourcing information technology technical support in a two-year period of outsourcing operations. United States of America list of Fortune 1000 companies' chief information officers…
34 CFR 668.57 - Acceptable documentation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... tax account information. (3) An institution shall accept, in lieu of an income tax return or an IRS listing of tax account information of an individual whose income was used in calculating the EFC of an... the tax return or a Listing of Tax Account Information, and the IRS or a government of a U.S...
78 FR 2722 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 13920 and 13930
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-14
... Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting... information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records... the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are...
77 FR 6865 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Notice 2011-83
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-09
... 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting comments concerning... information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records... the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are...
76 FR 40450 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Notice 2008-56
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-08
... 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). The IRS is soliciting comments concerning... information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records... the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are...
77 FR 64378 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 3520-A
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-19
... 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting comments concerning Form 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner. DATES: Written [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With A U.S...
Mars Earth Return Vehicle (MERV) Propulsion Options
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Oleson, Steven R.; McGuire, Melissa L.; Burke, Laura; Fincannon, James; Warner, Joe; Williams, Glenn; Parkey, Thomas; Colozza, Tony; Fittje, Jim; Martini, Mike;
2010-01-01
The COMPASS Team was tasked with the design of a Mars Sample Return Vehicle. The current Mars sample return mission is a joint National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and European Space Agency (ESA) mission, with ESA contributing the launch vehicle for the Mars Sample Return Vehicle. The COMPASS Team ran a series of design trades for this Mars sample return vehicle. Four design options were investigated: Chemical Return /solar electric propulsion (SEP) stage outbound, all-SEP, all chemical and chemical with aerobraking. The all-SEP and Chemical with aerobraking were deemed the best choices for comparison. SEP can eliminate both the Earth flyby and the aerobraking maneuver (both considered high risk by the Mars Sample Return Project) required by the chemical propulsion option but also require long low thrust spiral times. However this is offset somewhat by the chemical/aerobrake missions use of an Earth flyby and aerobraking which also take many months. Cost and risk analyses are used to further differentiate the all-SEP and Chemical/Aerobrake options.
26 CFR 301.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... Records § 301.6037-1 Return of electing small business corporation. For provisions relating to requirement of return of electing small business corporation, see § 1.6037-1 of this chapter (Income Tax...
26 CFR 301.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... Records § 301.6037-1 Return of electing small business corporation. For provisions relating to requirement of return of electing small business corporation, see § 1.6037-1 of this chapter (Income Tax...
26 CFR 301.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... Records § 301.6037-1 Return of electing small business corporation. For provisions relating to requirement of return of electing small business corporation, see § 1.6037-1 of this chapter (Income Tax...
26 CFR 301.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... Records § 301.6037-1 Return of electing small business corporation. For provisions relating to requirement of return of electing small business corporation, see § 1.6037-1 of this chapter (Income Tax...
26 CFR 301.6037-1 - Return of electing small business corporation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 18 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Return of electing small business corporation... Records § 301.6037-1 Return of electing small business corporation. For provisions relating to requirement of return of electing small business corporation, see § 1.6037-1 of this chapter (Income Tax...
El-Khani, A; Cartwright, K; Redmond, A; Calam, R
2016-01-01
Risks to the mental health of children and families exposed to conflict in Syria are of such magnitude that research identifying how best to deliver psychological first aid is urgently required. This study tested the feasibility of a novel approach to large-scale distribution of information and data collection. Routine humanitarian deliveries of bread by a bakery run by a non-governmental organisation (NGO) were used to distribute parenting information leaflets and questionnaires to adults looking after children in conflict zones inside Syria. Study materials were emailed to a project worker in Turkey. Leaflets and questionnaires requesting feedback were transported alongside supplies to a bakery in Syria, and then packed with flatbreads. Three thousand bread-packs were distributed, from three distribution points to which questionnaires were returned, and then taken to Turkey and dispatched to the UK. Notwithstanding delays, 3000 leaflets and questionnaires were successfully distributed over 2 days. Questionnaire return yielded 1783 responses, a 59.5% return rate. Overall ratings of the usefulness of the leaflet were 1060 (59.5%) 'quite a lot' and 339 (19.0%) 'a great deal'. Content analysis was used to code 400 respondent comments. Four themes emerged; positive comments about the leaflet, suggestions for modifications, descriptions of children's needs and the value respondents placed on faith. Findings indicate the willingness of NGO staff and volunteers to assist in research, the remarkable willingness of caregivers to respond and the value of brief advice. It demonstrates the scope for using existing humanitarian routes to distribute information and receive feedback even in high-risk settings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Returns Or Statements § 1.6011-4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions... who is required to file a tax return must file within the time prescribed in paragraph (e) of this... transaction includes all of the factual elements relevant to the expected tax treatment of any investment...
2014-12-31
This document contains final regulations that provide guidance regarding the requirements for charitable hospital organizations added by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. The regulations will affect charitable hospital organizations
26 CFR 1.857-10 - Information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...) INCOME TAXES Real Estate Investment Trusts § 1.857-10 Information returns. Nothing in §§ 1.857-8 and 1.857-9 shall be construed to relieve a real estate investment trust or its shareholders from the duty...
HIV Testing in the United States
... health facilities ;” May 2007. ← Return to text FDA Consumer Information, “Fourth Generation HIV Diagnostic Test Approved, permitting ... HIV): Screening; ” April 2013. ← Return to text FDA Consumer Information, “First rapid diagnostic test to detect both ...
Non-parametric causality detection: An application to social media and financial data
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Tsapeli, Fani; Musolesi, Mirco; Tino, Peter
2017-10-01
According to behavioral finance, stock market returns are influenced by emotional, social and psychological factors. Several recent works support this theory by providing evidence of correlation between stock market prices and collective sentiment indexes measured using social media data. However, a pure correlation analysis is not sufficient to prove that stock market returns are influenced by such emotional factors since both stock market prices and collective sentiment may be driven by a third unmeasured factor. Controlling for factors that could influence the study by applying multivariate regression models is challenging given the complexity of stock market data. False assumptions about the linearity or non-linearity of the model and inaccuracies on model specification may result in misleading conclusions. In this work, we propose a novel framework for causal inference that does not require any assumption about a particular parametric form of the model expressing statistical relationships among the variables of the study and can effectively control a large number of observed factors. We apply our method in order to estimate the causal impact that information posted in social media may have on stock market returns of four big companies. Our results indicate that social media data not only correlate with stock market returns but also influence them.
Population-based biobank participants’ preferences for receiving genetic test results
Yamamoto, Kayono; Hachiya, Tsuyoshi; Fukushima, Akimune; Nakaya, Naoki; Okayama, Akira; Tanno, Kozo; Aizawa, Fumie; Tokutomi, Tomoharu; Hozawa, Atsushi; Shimizu, Atsushi
2017-01-01
There are ongoing debates on issues relating to returning individual research results (IRRs) and incidental findings (IFs) generated by genetic research in population-based biobanks. To understand how to appropriately return genetic results from biobank studies, we surveyed preferences for returning IRRs and IFs among participants of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project (TMM). We mailed a questionnaire to individuals enrolled in the TMM cohort study (Group 1; n=1031) and a group of Tohoku region residents (Group 2; n=2314). The respondents were required to be over 20 years of age. Nearly 90% of Group 1 participants and over 80% of Group 2 participants expressed a preference for receiving their genetic test results. Furthermore, over 60% of both groups preferred to receive their genetic results ‘from a genetic specialist.’ A logistic regression analysis revealed that engaging in ‘health-conscious behaviors’ (such as regular physical activity, having a healthy diet, intentionally reducing alcohol intake and/or smoking and so on) was significant, positively associated with preferring to receive their genetic test results (odds ratio=2.397 (Group 1) and 1.897 (Group 2)). Our findings provided useful information and predictors regarding the return of IRRs and IFs in a population-based biobank. PMID:28794501
Analyzing traffic source impact on returning visitors ratio in information provider website
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Prasetio, A.; Sari, P. K.; Sharif, O. O.; Sofyan, E.
2016-04-01
Web site performance, especially returning visitor is an important metric for an information provider web site. Since high returning visitor is a good indication of a web site’s visitor loyalty, it is important to find a way to improve this metric. This research investigated if there is any difference on returning visitor metric among three web traffic sources namely direct, referral and search. Monthly returning visitor and total visitor from each source is retrieved from Google Analytics tools and then calculated to measure returning visitor ratio. The period of data observation is from July 2012 to June 2015 resulting in a total of 108 samples. These data then analysed using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to address our research question. The results showed that different traffic source has significantly different returning visitor ratio especially between referral traffic source and the other two traffic sources. On the other hand, this research did not find any significant difference between returning visitor ratio from direct and search traffic sources. The owner of the web site can focus to multiply referral links from other relevant sites.
Mobile Information Collection Application: Water Equipment Tracker (MICA:WET) Tool
2013-10-01
position unless so designated by other authorized documents. DESTROY THIS REPORT WHEN NO LONGER NEEDED. DO NOT RETURN IT TO THE ORIGINATOR. ERDC TR...for the report. Despite this utility, an ongoing programming “ bug ” causes photos to be- come associated with the wrong building, floor, and room after...other sleeping quarters, number of beds , demographic percentages. Some fields require the user to enter the data manually or to select from a menu
The Future of the Brigade Combat Team: Air-Ground Integration and the Operating Environment
2017-06-09
Attack Controllers (JTACs) at each level.15 There is no requirement for JTAC support at the company level or to non - maneuver battalions. However...experienced non -commissioned officer or officer. Theater Air Control System (TACS): It includes all of the command and control related capabilities...information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM
Does Aggregated Returns Disclosure Increase Portfolio Risk Taking?
Beshears, John; Choi, James J; Laibson, David; Madrian, Brigitte C
2017-06-01
Many experiments have found that participants take more investment risk if they see returns less frequently, see portfolio-level returns (rather than each individual asset's returns), or see long-horizon (rather than one-year) historical return distributions. In contrast, we find that such information aggregation treatments do not affect total equity investment when we make the investment environment more realistic than in prior experiments. Previously documented aggregation effects are not robust to changes in the risky asset's return distribution or the introduction of a multi-day delay between portfolio choice and return realizations.
Random matrix theory and fund of funds portfolio optimisation
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Conlon, T.; Ruskin, H. J.; Crane, M.
2007-08-01
The proprietary nature of Hedge Fund investing means that it is common practise for managers to release minimal information about their returns. The construction of a fund of hedge funds portfolio requires a correlation matrix which often has to be estimated using a relatively small sample of monthly returns data which induces noise. In this paper, random matrix theory (RMT) is applied to a cross-correlation matrix C, constructed using hedge fund returns data. The analysis reveals a number of eigenvalues that deviate from the spectrum suggested by RMT. The components of the deviating eigenvectors are found to correspond to distinct groups of strategies that are applied by hedge fund managers. The inverse participation ratio is used to quantify the number of components that participate in each eigenvector. Finally, the correlation matrix is cleaned by separating the noisy part from the non-noisy part of C. This technique is found to greatly reduce the difference between the predicted and realised risk of a portfolio, leading to an improved risk profile for a fund of hedge funds.
Mars Sample Return: Mars Ascent Vehicle Mission and Technology Requirements
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bowles, Jeffrey V.; Huynh, Loc C.; Hawke, Veronica M.; Jiang, Xun J.
2013-01-01
A Mars Sample Return mission is the highest priority science mission for the next decade recommended by the recent Decadal Survey of Planetary Science, the key community input process that guides NASAs science missions. A feasibility study was conducted of a potentially simple and low cost approach to Mars Sample Return mission enabled by the use of developing commercial capabilities. Previous studies of MSR have shown that landing an all up sample return mission with a high mass capacity lander is a cost effective approach. The approach proposed is the use of an emerging commercially available capsule to land the launch vehicle system that would return samples to Earth. This paper describes the mission and technology requirements impact on the launch vehicle system design, referred to as the Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV).
Mars Sample Return: Mars Ascent Vehicle Mission and Technology Requirements
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bowles, Jeffrey V.; Huynh, Loc C.; Hawke, Veronica M.
2013-01-01
A Mars Sample Return mission is the highest priority science mission for the next decade recommended by the recent Decadal Survey of Planetary Science, the key community input process that guides NASA's science missions. A feasibility study was conducted of a potentially simple and low cost approach to Mars Sample Return mission enabled by the use of new commercial capabilities. Previous studies of MSR have shown that landing an all up sample return mission with a high mass capacity lander is a cost effective approach. The approach proposed is the use of a SpaceX Dragon capsule to land the launch vehicle system that would return samples to Earth. This paper describes the mission and technology requirements impact on the launch vehicle system design, referred to as the Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV).
Stardust Entry: Landing and Population Hazards in Mission Planning and Operations
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Desai, P.; Wawrzyniak, G.
2006-01-01
The 385 kg Stardust mission was launched on Feb 7, 1999 on a mission to collect samples from the tail of comet Wild 2 and from interplanetary space. Stardust returned to Earth in the early morning of January 15, 2006. The sample return capsule landed in the Utah Test and Training Range (UTTR) southwest of Salt Lake City. Because Stardust was landing on Earth, hazard analysis was required by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, UTTR, and the Stardust Project to ensure the safe return of the landing capsule along with the safety of people, ground assets, and aircraft. This paper focuses on the requirements affecting safe return of the capsule and safety of people on the ground by investigating parameters such as probability of impacting on UTTR, casualty expectation, and probability of casualty. This paper introduces the methods for the calculation of these requirements and shows how they affected mission planning, site selection, and mission operations. By analyzing these requirements before and during entry it allowed for the selection of a robust landing point that met all of the requirements during the actual landing event.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Young, J. W.; Goode, M. W.
1962-01-01
A simulation study has been made to determine a pilot's ability to control a low L/D vehicle to a desired point on the earth with initial conditions ranging from parabolic orbits to abort conditions along the boost phase of a deep-space mission. The program was conducted to develop procedures which would allow the pilot to perform the energy management functions required while avoiding the high deceleration or skipout region and to determine the information display required to aid the pilot in flying these procedures. The abort conditions studied extend from a region of relatively high flight-path angles at suborbital velocities while leaving the atmosphere to a region between orbital and near-escape velocity outside the atmosphere. The conditions studied included guidance from suborbital and superorbital aborts as well as guidance following return from a deepspace mission. In this paper, the role of the human pilot?s ability to combine safe return abort procedures with guidance procedures has been investigated. The range capability from various abort and entry conditions is also presented.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Returns of information with respect to REMIC regular interests and collateralized debt obligations. 1.6049-7 Section 1.6049-7 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Information...
26 CFR 20.6018-2 - Returns; person required to file return.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... executor or administrator shall file the return. If there is more than one executor or administrator, the return must be made jointly by all. If there is no executor or administrator appointed, qualified and... decedent situated in the United States is constituted an executor for purposes of the tax (see § 20.2203-1...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... when determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to... determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to completion of the service agreement? You must determine that the public interest requires the return of the immediate family...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... when determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to... determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to completion of the service agreement? You must determine that the public interest requires the return of the immediate family...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... when determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to... determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to completion of the service agreement? You must determine that the public interest requires the return of the immediate family...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... when determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to... determining return travel for immediate family member(s) for compassionate reasons prior to completion of the service agreement? You must determine that the public interest requires the return of the immediate family...
Welfare Returns and Temporary Time Limits: A Proportional Hazard Model
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Albert, Vicky N.; King, William C.; Iaci, Ross
2007-01-01
This study analyzes welfare returns for families who leave welfare for a "sit-out" period of 12 months in response to a temporary time limit requirement in Nevada. Findings reveal that relatively few families return for cash assistance after sitting out and that the majority who do return soon after their sit-out period is complete.…
26 CFR 1.6062-1 - Signing of returns, statements, and other documents made by corporations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
..., assistant treasurer, chief accounting officer, or any other officer duly authorized to sign such returns. It is not necessary that the corporate seal be affixed to the return. Spaces provided on return forms for affixing the corporate seal are for the convenience of corporations required by charter, or by law...
26 CFR 1.818-8 - Special rules relating to consolidated returns and certain capital losses.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 8 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Special rules relating to consolidated returns... Special rules relating to consolidated returns and certain capital losses. Section 818(g) provides that, in the case of a life insurance company filing or required to file a consolidated return under...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-3 - Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 15 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. 31... Provisions of Subtitle F, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.6011(a)-3 Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. (a) Requirement. Every person shall make a return of tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-3 - Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 15 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. 31... Provisions of Subtitle F, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.6011(a)-3 Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. (a) Requirement. Every person shall make a return of tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-3 - Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 15 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. 31... Provisions of Subtitle F, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.6011(a)-3 Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. (a) Requirement. Every person shall make a return of tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-3 - Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 15 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. 31... Provisions of Subtitle F, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.6011(a)-3 Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. (a) Requirement. Every person shall make a return of tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax...
26 CFR 31.6011(a)-3 - Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 15 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. 31... Provisions of Subtitle F, Internal Revenue Code of 1954) § 31.6011(a)-3 Returns under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. (a) Requirement. Every person shall make a return of tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax...
2014-01-01
Background The effectiveness of multiple innovative recruitment strategies for enrolling Black/African American participants to the Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) is described. The study’s focus is diet and breast, prostate and colon cancer. Methods Promotions centered on trust, relationship building and incentives for increasing enrollment and questionnaire return rate. Of the sub-studies described, one had a randomized control group, and the others, informal controls. The subjects are from all states of the U.S. and some provinces of Canada. The offer of a Black art piece, follow-up calls, a competitive tournament as well as other strategies accounted for nearly 3,000 additional returns even though they were often used in small subsets. Results Flexibility and multiple strategies proved advantageous in gaining the cooperation of Blacks, who are usually reluctant to participate in research studies. Conclusions Lessons learned during initial enrollment should help us retain our final Black cohort of 26,000, and obtain new information when required. PMID:24708740
Dimension reduction and multiscaling law through source extraction
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Capobianco, Enrico
2003-04-01
Through the empirical analysis of financial return generating processes one may find features that are common to other research fields, such as internet data from network traffic, physiological studies about human heart beat, speech and sleep recorded time series, geophysics signals, just to mention well-known cases of study. In particular, long range dependence, intermittency, heteroscedasticity are clearly appearing, and consequently power laws and multi-scaling behavior result typical signatures of either the spectral or the time correlation diagnostics. We study these features and the dynamics underlying financial volatility, which can respectively be detected and inferred from high frequency realizations of stock index returns, and show that they vary according to the resolution levels used for both the analysis and the synthesis of the available information. Discovering whether the volatility dynamics are subject to changes in scaling regimes requires the consideration of a model embedding scale-dependent information packets, thus accounting for possible heterogeneous activity occurring in financial markets. Independent component analysis result to be an important tool for reducing the dimension of the problem and calibrating greedy approximation techniques aimed to learn the structure of the underlying volatility.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? 694.16 Section 694.16 Education...) § 694.16 What are the requirements for redistribution or return of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? The following requirements apply only to section 404E scholarship awards for...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? 694.16 Section 694.16 Education...) § 694.16 What are the requirements for redistribution or return of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? The following requirements apply only to section 404E scholarship awards for...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? 694.16 Section 694.16 Education...) § 694.16 What are the requirements for redistribution or return of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? The following requirements apply only to section 404E scholarship awards for...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? 694.16 Section 694.16 Education...) § 694.16 What are the requirements for redistribution or return of scholarship funds not awarded to a project's eligible students? The following requirements apply only to section 404E scholarship awards for...
Finding Fault? Exploring Legal Duties to Return Incidental Findings in Genomic Research
Pike, Elizabeth R.; Rothenberg, Karen H.; Berkman, Benjamin E.
2014-01-01
The use of whole-genome sequencing in biomedical research is expected to produce dramatic advances in human health. The increasing use of this powerful, data-rich new technology in research, however, will inevitably give rise to incidental findings (IFs)—findings with individual health or reproductive significance that are beyond the aims of the particular research—and the related questions of whether and to what extent researchers have an ethical obligation to return IFs. Many have concluded that researchers have an ethical obligation to return some findings in some circumstances but have provided vague or context-dependent approaches to determining which IFs must be returned and when. As a result, researchers have started returning IFs inconsistently, giving rise to concerns about legal liability in circumstances in which notification could have potentially prevented injury. Although it is clear that ethical guidance should not be automatically codified as law and that crafting ethical obligations around legal duties can be inappropriate, the ethical debate should not proceed unaware of the potential legal ramifications of advancing and implementing an ethical obligation to return IFs. This Article assesses the legal claims that could be brought for a researcher’s failure to return IFs. The potential for researchers to be held liable in tort is still uncertain and turns largely on a number of factors—including customary practice and guidance documents—that are still in flux. Unlike medical care, which has a well-defined duty into which evolving scientific knowledge about genetics and genomics can readily be incorporated, a researcher’s duty to return IFs is less well defined, making it difficult to determine at the outset whether and when legal liability will attach. This Article advocates for a clearer, ethically sound standard of requiring that researchers disclose in the informed consent document which approach to offering IFs will be taken. This approach enables participants to know at the outset which findings, if any, will be returned, allows researchers to ascertain when their failure to appropriately return incidental findings will give rise to liability, and enables courts to make determinations that will produce more consistent legal guidance. PMID:25346543
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yano, Hajime; McKay, Christopher P.; Anbar, Ariel; Tsou, Peter
The recent report of possible water vapor plumes at Europa and Ceres, together with the well-known Enceladus plume containing water vapor, salt, ammonia, and organic molecules, suggests that sample return missions could evolve into a generic approach for outer Solar System exploration in the near future, especially for the benefit of astrobiology research. Sampling such plumes can be accomplished via fly-through mission designs, modeled after the successful Stardust mission to capture and return material from Comet Wild-2 and multiple, precise trajectory controls of the Cassini mission to fly through Enceladus’ plume. The proposed LIFE (Life Investigation For Enceladus) mission to Enceladus, which would sample organic molecules from the plume of that apparently habitable world, provides one example of the appealing scientific return of such missions. Beyond plumes, the upper atmosphere of Titan could also be sampled in this manner. The SCIM mission to Mars, also inspired by Stardust, would sample and return aerosol dust in the upper atmosphere of Mars and thus extends this concept even to other planetary bodies. Such missions share common design needs. In particular, they require large exposed sampler areas (or sampler arrays) that can be contained to the standards called for by international planetary protection protocols that COSPAR Planetary Protection Policy (PPP) recommends. Containment is also needed because these missions are driven by astrobiologically relevant science - including interest in organic molecules - which argues against heat sterilization that could destroy scientific value of samples. Sample containment is a daunting engineering challenge. Containment systems must be carefully designed to appropriate levels to satisfy the two top requirements: planetary protection policy and the preserving the scientific value of samples. Planning for Mars sample return tends to center on a hermetic seal specification (i.e., gas-tight against helium escape). While this is an ideal specification, it far exceeds the current PPP requirements for Category-V “restricted Earth return”, which typically center on a probability of escape of a biologically active particle (e.g., < 1 in 10 (6) chance of escape of particles > 50 nm diameter). Particles of this size (orders of magnitude larger than a helium atom) are not volatile and generally “sticky” toward surfaces; the mobility of viruses and biomolecules requires aerosolization. Thus, meeting the planetary protection challenge does not require hermetic seal. So far, only a handful of robotic missions accomplished deep space sample returns, i.e., Genesis, Stardust and Hayabusa. This year, Hayabusa-2 will be launched and OSIRIS-REx will follow in a few years. All of these missions are classified as “unrestricted Earth return” by the COSPAR PPP recommendation. Nevertheless, scientific requirements of organic contamination control have been implemented to all WBS regarding sampling mechanism and Earth return capsule of Hayabusa-2. While Genesis, Stardust and OSIRIS-REx capsules “breathe” terrestrial air as they re-enter Earth’s atmosphere, temporal “air-tight” design was already achieved by the Hayabusa-1 sample container using a double O-ring seal, and that for the Hayabusa-2 will retain noble gas and other released gas from returned solid samples using metal seal technology. After return, these gases can be collected through a filtered needle interface without opening the entire container lid. This expertise can be extended to meeting planetary protection requirements from “restricted return” targets. There are still some areas requiring new innovations, especially to assure contingency robustness in every phase of a return mission. These must be achieved by meeting both PPP and scientific requirements during initial design and WBS of the integrated sampling system including the Earth return capsule. It is also important to note that international communities in planetary protection, sample return science, and deep space engineering must meet to enable this game-changing opportunity of Outer Solar System exploration.
26 CFR 6a.6652(g)-1 - Failure to make return or furnish statement required under section 6039C.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... required under section 6039C. 6a.6652(g)-1 Section 6a.6652(g)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... OMNIBUS RECONCILIATION ACT OF 1980 § 6a.6652(g)-1 Failure to make return or furnish statement required... limitation under § 6a.6652(g)-1(b)(3) with respect to failure to meet the requirements of section 6039C(c), U...
26 CFR 6a.6652(g)-1 - Failure to make return or furnish statement required under section 6039C.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... required under section 6039C. 6a.6652(g)-1 Section 6a.6652(g)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... OMNIBUS RECONCILIATION ACT OF 1980 § 6a.6652(g)-1 Failure to make return or furnish statement required... limitation under § 6a.6652(g)-1(b)(3) with respect to failure to meet the requirements of section 6039C(c), U...
26 CFR 6a.6652(g)-1 - Failure to make return or furnish statement required under section 6039C.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... required under section 6039C. 6a.6652(g)-1 Section 6a.6652(g)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... OMNIBUS RECONCILIATION ACT OF 1980 § 6a.6652(g)-1 Failure to make return or furnish statement required... limitation under § 6a.6652(g)-1(b)(3) with respect to failure to meet the requirements of section 6039C(c), U...
26 CFR 6a.6652(g)-1 - Failure to make return or furnish statement required under section 6039C.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... required under section 6039C. 6a.6652(g)-1 Section 6a.6652(g)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... OMNIBUS RECONCILIATION ACT OF 1980 § 6a.6652(g)-1 Failure to make return or furnish statement required... limitation under § 6a.6652(g)-1(b)(3) with respect to failure to meet the requirements of section 6039C(c), U...
26 CFR 6a.6652(g)-1 - Failure to make return or furnish statement required under section 6039C.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... required under section 6039C. 6a.6652(g)-1 Section 6a.6652(g)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE... OMNIBUS RECONCILIATION ACT OF 1980 § 6a.6652(g)-1 Failure to make return or furnish statement required... limitation under § 6a.6652(g)-1(b)(3) with respect to failure to meet the requirements of section 6039C(c), U...
Probabilistic Design of a Mars Sample Return Earth Entry Vehicle Thermal Protection System
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Dec, John A.; Mitcheltree, Robert A.
2002-01-01
The driving requirement for design of a Mars Sample Return mission is to assure containment of the returned samples. Designing to, and demonstrating compliance with, such a requirement requires physics based tools that establish the relationship between engineer's sizing margins and probabilities of failure. The traditional method of determining margins on ablative thermal protection systems, while conservative, provides little insight into the actual probability of an over-temperature during flight. The objective of this paper is to describe a new methodology for establishing margins on sizing the thermal protection system (TPS). Results of this Monte Carlo approach are compared with traditional methods.
Ballistic intercept missions to Comet Encke
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Mumma, M. (Compiler)
1975-01-01
The optimum ballistic intercept of a spacecraft with the comet Encke is determined. The following factors are considered in the analysis: energy requirements, encounter conditions, targeting error, comet activity, spacecraft engineering requirements and restraints, communications, and scientific return of the mission. A baseline model is formulated which includes the basic elements necessary to estimate the scientific return for the different missions considered. Tradeoffs which have major impact on the cost and/or scientific return of a ballistic mission to comet Encke are identified and discussed. Recommendations are included.
Tarrant, Marie; Dodgson, Joan E; Law, Beatrice V K K
2008-05-01
In today's environment of rapidly changing health care and information technology, nurses require a broad range of skills. One of the key skills required of all health professionals in this environment is information literacy. For registered nurses returning to a university setting to study for their baccalaureate degree, becoming information literate is one of many challenges they face. Also key to students' ability to use and communicate information in an appropriate and effective manner is their writing skills. This article describes a curricular intervention designed to develop and strengthen post-registration nurses' information literacy and academic writing competencies. An introductory information management module was developed and provided to three successive cohorts of students (n=159). Students were predominantly female (85.4%) with a mean age of 34.2 years (SD=6.8). Prior to commencing the program, students reported low information literacy and writing skills, especially in accessing and searching electronic databases and using referencing formats. The post-test evaluation of skills showed substantial and statistically significant increases in all assessed competencies. This intervention demonstrated that with structured but flexible learning activities early in the curriculum, post-registration nursing students can quickly become information literate.
Online Searching: An Analysis of Marketing Issues.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dunn, Ronald G.; Boyle, Harry F.
1984-01-01
This essay addresses factors that influence a customer's perception of the value of online information delivery services: evident costs, uncertain return, long-term return, not directly productive, overhead expense, and differential use. Roles assumed in acquiring and using information services (purchasers, searchers, consumers), price, and…
Using Scaled Visual Texture for Autonomous Rock Clustering
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Anderson, R. C.; Castano, R.; Stough, T.; Gor, V.; Mjolsness, E.
2001-01-01
To maximize the return on future planetary missions, it will be critical that rovers have the capability to analyze information onboard and select and return data that is most likely to yield valuable scientific discoveries. Additional information is contained in the original extended abstract.
Rumbach, Anna F; Cremer, Rebecca
2017-11-08
This study aimed to explore the clinical characteristics of an adult chemical ingestion population and examine the course of return to oral intake post injury and speech-language pathologist (SLP) involvement during the initial acute-care admission. A retrospective chart review of adults admitted to a quaternary hospital for the treatment of an acute chemical ingestion injury between 2008 and 2012 was conducted. Forty-four adults (23 men, 21 women) were identified as receiving treatment for ingestion injury, of whom 18 (40.91%) required altered oral intake. Of those requiring altered oral intake, 50% were referred to SLPs. Individuals requiring altered oral intake were significantly (p < .05) older, more likely to be men, and present with more severe injuries requiring longer ICU and hospital admissions following intentional chemical ingestions than those who were able to commence a normal oral diet without any alteration or nonoral supplementation. By discharge, 15.91% (n = 7) of the total cohort had not resumed normal oral intake. Return to oral intake post chemical ingestion injury can be protracted and complex. Referrals to SLPs were limited. These data may aid prognostic insight as well as provide (a) collateral information to assist discharge planning and follow-up and (b) background for evaluating the potential for SLP involvement.
26 CFR 1.6017-1 - Self-employment tax returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Revenue Service to such resident for use in lieu of Form 1040SS. (b) Joint returns. (1) In the case of a.... The requirement of section 6013(d)(3) that in the case of a joint return the tax is computed on the... tax in the case of a joint return is joint and several. (c) Social security account numbers. (1) Every...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... points; outby the last open crosscut; return air; permissibility requirements. 75.507-1 Section 75.507-1... other than power-connection points; outby the last open crosscut; return air; permissibility... permit for noncompliance may be used in return air outby the last open crosscut for the duration of such...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... information from partners of a partnership and to make decisions with respect to the proper application of the... information is deleted from the copy in order to preserve or maintain this arrangement. (b) Failure to sign... taxpayer. The signing tax return preparer, however, must furnish all of the information that will be...
Does Aggregated Returns Disclosure Increase Portfolio Risk Taking?
Beshears, John; Choi, James J.; Laibson, David; Madrian, Brigitte C.
2016-01-01
Many experiments have found that participants take more investment risk if they see returns less frequently, see portfolio-level returns (rather than each individual asset’s returns), or see long-horizon (rather than one-year) historical return distributions. In contrast, we find that such information aggregation treatments do not affect total equity investment when we make the investment environment more realistic than in prior experiments. Previously documented aggregation effects are not robust to changes in the risky asset’s return distribution or the introduction of a multi-day delay between portfolio choice and return realizations. PMID:28553012
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2014-01-01
The 4th Edition of the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications requires all states to design for a 1,000- : year return period earthquake, as opposed to earlier editions 500-year return period. In response to this : requirement, the Colorado Depa...
26 CFR 157.6011-1 - General requirement of return, statement, or list.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 17 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false General requirement of return, statement, or list. 157.6011-1 Section 157.6011-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) EXCISE TAX ON STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT FACTORING...
26 CFR 157.6060-1 - Reporting requirements for tax return preparers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 17 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Reporting requirements for tax return preparers. 157.6060-1 Section 157.6060-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS EXCISE TAXES (CONTINUED) EXCISE TAX ON STRUCTURED SETTLEMENT FACTORING TRANSACTIONS...
Pedersen, Kaspar Jessen; Boisen, Kirsten Arntz; Midtgaard, Julie; Elsbernd, Abbey; Larsen, Hanne Baekgaard
2018-03-13
An insufficient transition to normal life after cancer treatment in adolescent and young adults (AYAs) may lead to decreased occupational and educational opportunities throughout a survivor's lifespan. Key informant interviews were used to access unique knowledge of the healthcare, educational, and social systems. We used key informant interviews with professionals representing disciplines from healthcare, educational, and social systems (n = 15). Informants were recruited through purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Interviews were analyzed thematically using Malterud's Systematic Text Condensation and verified by member checking. We found four major themes: the impact of late effects, navigating the system, social reintegration, and the drive of youth. Although legal frameworks are often in place to assist AYA cancer survivors, navigating the public, educational, and social systems is a complex task and many AYAs do not have the required skill set or energy. Furthermore, AYA survivors often feel different from their peers and misunderstood by their surroundings, which may hinder reintegration into normal social life. In Scandinavia, healthcare and education are free of charge with equal access for all, primarily funded by government taxes. Therefore, insurance status and tuition fees should not constitute barriers for returning to education and work. However, this study finds that the public and educational systems are complex to navigate, and that AYAs face trouble mobilizing the energy to receive needed support.
2005-07-01
approach for measuring the return on Information Technology (IT) investments. A review of existing methods suggests the difficulty in adequately...measuring the returns of IT at various levels of analysis (e.g., firm or process level). To address this issue, this study aims to develop a method for...view (KBV), this paper proposes an analytic method for measuring the historical revenue and cost of IT investments by estimating the amount of
The value of information in a multi-agent market model. The luck of the uninformed
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Tóth, B.; Scalas, E.; Huber, J.; Kirchler, M.
2007-01-01
We present an experimental and simulated model of a multi-agent stock market driven by a double auction order matching mechanism. Studying the effect of cumulative information on the performance of traders, we find a non monotonic relationship of net returns of traders as a function of information levels, both in the experiments and in the simulations. Particularly, averagely informed traders perform worse than the non informed and only traders with high levels of information (insiders) are able to beat the market. The simulations and the experiments reproduce many stylized facts of tick-by-tick stock-exchange data, such as fast decay of autocorrelation of returns, volatility clustering and fat-tailed distribution of returns. These results have an important message for everyday life. They can give a possible explanation why, on average, professional fund managers perform worse than the market index.
Return to sports participation after articular cartilage repair in the knee: scientific evidence.
Mithoefer, Kai; Hambly, Karen; Della Villa, Stefano; Silvers, Holly; Mandelbaum, Bert R
2009-11-01
Articular cartilage injury in the athlete's knee presents a difficult clinical challenge. Despite the importance of returning injured athletes to sports, information is limited on whether full sports participation can be successfully achieved after articular cartilage repair in the knee. Systematic analysis of athletic participation after articular cartilage repair will demonstrate the efficacy of joint surface restoration in high-demand patients and help to optimize outcomes in athletes with articular cartilage injury of the knee. Systematic review. A comprehensive literature review of original studies was performed to provide information about athletic participation after articular cartilage repair. The athlete's ability to perform sports postoperatively was assessed by activity outcome scores, rate of return to sport, timing of the return, level of postoperative sports participation, and the continuation of athletic activity over time. Twenty studies describing 1363 patients were included in the review, with an average follow-up of 42 months. Return to sports was possible in 73% overall, with highest return rates after osteochondral autograft transplantation. Time to return to sports varied between 7 and 18 months, depending on the cartilage repair technique. Initial return to sports at the preinjury level was possible in 68% and did not significantly vary between surgical techniques. Continued sports participation at the preinjury level was possible in 65%, with the best durability after autologous chondrocyte transplantation. Several factors affected the ability to return to sport: athlete's age, preoperative duration of symptoms, level of play, lesion size, and repair tissue morphology. Articular cartilage repair in the athletic population allows for a high rate of return to sports, often at the preinjury level. Return to sports participation is influenced by several independent factors. The findings provide pertinent information that is helpful for the clinical decision-making process and for the management of the athlete's postoperative expectations.
Return to sports after ankle fractures: a systematic review.
Del Buono, Angelo; Smith, Rebecca; Coco, Manuela; Woolley, Laurence; Denaro, Vincenzo; Maffulli, Nicola
2013-01-01
This review aims to provide information on the time athletes will take to resume sports activity following ankle fractures. We systematically searched Medline (PubMED), EMBASE, CINHAL, Cochrane, Sports Discus and Google scholar databases using the combined keywords 'ankle fractures', 'ankle injuries', 'athletes', 'sports', 'return to sport', 'recovery', 'operative fixation', 'pinning', 'return to activity' to identify articles published in English, Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian. Seven retrospective studies fulfilled our inclusion criteria. Of the 793 patients, 469 (59%) were males and 324 (41%) were females, and of the 356 ankle fractures we obtained information on, 338 were acute and 18 stress fractures. The general principles were to undertake open reduction and internal fixation of acute fractures, and manage stress fractures conservatively unless a thin fracture line was visible on radiographs. The best timing to return to sports after an acute ankle fracture is still undefined, given the heterogeneity of the outcome measures and results. The time to return to sports after an acute stress injury ranged from 3 to 51 weeks. When facing athletes with ankle fractures, associated injuries have to be assessed and addressed to improve current treatment lines and satisfy future expectancies. The best timing to return to sports after an ankle fracture has not been established yet. The ideas of the return to activity parameter and surgeon databases including sports-related information could induce research to progress.
78 FR 7858 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Information Collection tools.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-04
... Foreign Corporation; Form 13614-NR, Volunteer Return Preparation Critical Intake Sheet-NR; and REG-209006... min. Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 35. (2) Title: Volunteer Return Preparation Critical Intake... nonresident alien VITA sites by volunteers to gather information--relevant to tax preparation--from taxpayer's...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-15
...-0016] Agency Information Collection Activities: Application for Advance Permission To Return to... Currently Approved Collection. (2) Title of the Form/Collection: Application for Advance Permission to..., 10 minutes for reading the instructions, and 35 minutes for completing and submitting the application...
2007-08-01
PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including...PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1 . REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) August 2007 2. REPORT TYPE Final 3. DATES COVERED (From...Z39.18 iii Contents List of Figures iv List of Tables iv Acknowledgments v 1 . Introduction 1 2. Functional Requirements and Use Cases 2 3
78 FR 79727 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8453-EX
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-31
...The Department of the Treasury, as part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burden, invites the general public and other Federal agencies to take this opportunity to comment on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting comments concerning Form 8453-EX, Excise Tax Declaration for an IRS e-file Return.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bosworth, John T.
2009-01-01
Adaptive control should be integrated with a baseline controller and only used when necessary (5 responses). Implementation as an emergency system. Immediately re-stabilize and return to controlled flight. Forced perturbation (excitation) for fine-tuning system a) Check margins; b) Develop requirements for amplitude of excitation. Adaptive system can improve performance by eating into margin constraints imposed on the non-adaptive system. Nonlinear effects due to multi-string voting.
2005-03-01
execute these dangerous and uncertain missions. iv In my recent travels in the U.S. Central Command area of operations I had the great fortune of meeting...jfcom.mil 1Joint Center for Operational Analysis and Lessons Learned (JCOA-LL) Bulletin “That others may live…to return with honor” The old Chinese ...information has to travel to meet GCC staff requirements increases the difficulty in handling and maintaining situational awareness on PR events
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yin, Shui-qing; Wang, Zhonglei; Zhu, Zhengyuan; Zou, Xu-kai; Wang, Wen-ting
2018-07-01
Extreme precipitation can cause flooding and may result in great economic losses and deaths. The return level is a commonly used measure of extreme precipitation events and is required for hydrological engineer designs, including those of sewerage systems, dams, reservoirs and bridges. In this paper, we propose a two-step method to estimate the return level and its uncertainty for a study region. In the first step, we use the generalized extreme value distribution, the L-moment method and the stationary bootstrap to estimate the return level and its uncertainty at the site with observations. In the second step, a spatial model incorporating the heterogeneous measurement errors and covariates is trained to estimate return levels at sites with no observations and to improve the estimates at sites with limited information. The proposed method is applied to the daily rainfall data from 273 weather stations in the Haihe river basin of North China. We compare the proposed method with two alternatives: the first one is based on the ordinary Kriging method without measurement error, and the second one smooths the estimated location and scale parameters of the generalized extreme value distribution by the universal Kriging method. Results show that the proposed method outperforms its counterparts. We also propose a novel approach to assess the two-step method by comparing it with the at-site estimation method with a series of reduced length of observations. Estimates of the 2-, 5-, 10-, 20-, 50- and 100-year return level maps and the corresponding uncertainties are provided for the Haihe river basin, and a comparison with those released by the Hydrology Bureau of Ministry of Water Resources of China is made.
Contamination Knowledge Strategy for the Mars 2020 Sample-Collecting Rover
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Farley, K. A.; Williford, K.; Beaty, D W.; McSween, H. Y.; Czaja, A. D.; Goreva, Y. S.; Hausrath, E.; Herd, C. D. K.; Humayun, M.; McCubbin, F. M.;
2017-01-01
The Mars 2020 rover will collect carefully selected samples of rock and regolith as it explores a potentially habitable ancient environment on Mars. Using the drill, rock cores and regolith will be collected directly into ultraclean sample tubes that are hermetically sealed and, later, deposited on the surface of Mars for potential return to Earth by a subsequent mission. Thorough characterization of any contamination of the samples at the time of their analysis will be essential for achieving the objectives of Mars returned sample science (RSS). We refer to this characterization as contamination knowledge (CK), which is distinct from contamination control (CC). CC is the set of activities that limits the input of contaminating species into a sample, and is specified by requirement thresholds. CK consists of identifying and characterizing both potential and realized contamination to better inform scientific investigations of the returned samples. Based on lessons learned by other sample return missions with contamination-sensitive scientific objectives, CC needs to be "owned" by engineering, but CK needs to be "owned" by science. Contamination present at the time of sample analysis will reflect the sum of contributions from all contamination vectors up to that point in time. For this reason, understanding the integrated history of contamination may be crucial for deciphering potentially confusing contaminant-sensitive observations. Thus, CK collected during the Mars sample return (MSR) campaign must cover the time period from the initiation of hardware construction through analysis of returned samples in labs on Earth. Because of the disciplinary breadth of the scientific objectives of MSR, CK must include a broad spectrum of contaminants covering inorganic (i.e., major, minor, and trace elements), organic, and biological molecules and materials.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... individual income tax returns using magnetic media. 301.6011-7 Section 301.6011-7 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... to file individual income tax returns using magnetic media. (a) Definitions. (1) Magnetic media. For purposes of this section, the term magnetic media has the same meaning as in § 301.6011-2(a)(1). (2...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... individual income tax returns using magnetic media. 301.6011-7 Section 301.6011-7 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... to file individual income tax returns using magnetic media. (a) Definitions. (1) Magnetic media. For purposes of this section, the term magnetic media has the same meaning as in § 301.6011-2(a)(1). (2...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... individual income tax returns using magnetic media. 301.6011-7 Section 301.6011-7 Internal Revenue INTERNAL... to file individual income tax returns using magnetic media. (a) Definitions. (1) Magnetic media. For purposes of this section, the term magnetic media has the same meaning as in § 301.6011-2(a)(1). (2...
Sample Handling Considerations for a Europa Sample Return Mission: An Overview
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Fries, M. D.; Calaway, M. L.; Evans, C. A.; McCubbin, F. M.
2015-01-01
The intent of this abstract is to provide a basic overview of mission requirements for a generic Europan plume sample return mission, based on NASA Curation experience in NASA sample return missions ranging from Apollo to OSIRIS-REx. This should be useful for mission conception and early stage planning. We will break the mission down into Outbound and Return legs and discuss them separately.
Financial Stylized Facts in the Word of Mouth Model
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Misawa, Tadanobu; Watanabe, Kyoko; Shimokawa, Tetsuya
Recently, we proposed an agent-based model called the word of mouth model to analyze the influence of an information transmission process to price formation in financial markets. Especially, the short-term predictability of asset return was focused on and an explanation in the view of information transmission was provided to the question why the predictability was much clearly observed in the small-sized stocks. This paper, to extend the previous study, demonstrates that the word of mouth model also has a consistency with other important financial stylized facts. This strengthens the possibility that the information transmission among investors plays a crucial role in price formation. Concretely, this paper addresses two famous statistical features of returns; the leptokurtic distribution of return and the autocorrelation of return volatility. The reasons why these statistical facts receive especial attentions of researchers among financial stylized facts are their statistical robustness and practical importance, such as the applications to the derivative pricing problems.
Implications of deregulation in natural gas industry on utility risks and returns
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Addepalli, Rajendra P.
This thesis examines the changes in risk and required return on capital for local distribution utility companies in the increasingly competitive natural gas industry. The deregulation in the industry impacts the LDCs in several ways. First, with the introduction of competition consumers have been given choices among suppliers besides the traditional monopoly, the local utility, for purchasing their natural gas supply needs. Second, with the introduction of competition, some of the interstate pipelines were stuck with 'Take Or Pay' contracts and other costs that resulted in 'stranded costs', which have been passed on to customers of the pipeline including the LDCs. Third, the new obligation for the LDCs to purchase gas from the market, as opposed to buying it from pipelines and passing on the costs to its customers, brought opportunities and risks as well. Finally, with the introduction of competition, in some states LDCs have been allowed to enter into unregulated ventures to increase their profits. In the thesis we first develop a multifactor model (MFM) to explain historical common stock returns of individual utilities and of utility portfolios. We use 'rolling regression' analysis to analyze how different variables explain the variation in stock returns over time. Second, we conduct event studies to analyze the events in the deregulation process that had significant impacts on the LDC returns. Finally we assess the changes in risk and required return on capital for the LDCs over a 15 year time frame, covering the deregulation period. We employ four aspects in the examination of risk and return profile of the utilities: measuring (a) changes in required return on common equity and Weighted Average Cost of Capital, (b) changes in risk premium (WACC less an interest rate proxy), (c) changes in utility bond ratings, and (d) changes in dividend payments, new debt and equity issuances. We perform regression analysis to explain the changes in the required WACC using new security issuances, dividend payments and revenues of the companies.
LLOFX earth orbit to lunar orbit delta V estimation program user and technical documentation
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1988-01-01
The LLOFX computer program calculates in-plane trajectories from an Earth-orbiting space station to Lunar orbit in such a way that the journey requires only two delta V burns (one to leave Earth circular orbit and one to circularize into Lunar orbit). The program requires the user to supply the Space Station altitude and Lunar orbit altitude (in km above the surface), and the desired time of flight for the transfer (in hours). It then determines and displays the trans-Lunar injection (TLI) delta V required to achieve the transfer, the Lunar orbit insertion (LOI) delta V required to circularize the orbit around the Moon, the actual time of flight, and whether the transfer orbit is elliptical or hyperbolic. Return information is also displayed. Finally, a plot of the transfer orbit is displayed.
26 CFR 301.6652-1 - Failure to file certain information returns.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...), relating to information returns with respect to remuneration of certain crew members defined in section... by fishing boat operators with respect to remuneration of certain crew members, within the time... prescribed if it is established to the satisfaction of the district director or the director of the Internal...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-23
... welfare plans (collectively referred to as employee benefit plans) to file returns or reports annually... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employee Benefits Security Administration Proposed Extension of Information Collection Request Submitted for Public Comment; Form 5500, Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan...
26 CFR 301.6104(d)-3 - Tax-exempt organization subject to harassment campaign.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... different representatives of the news media who in the past have published articles about Y. Some of these... TREASURY (CONTINUED) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns... information returns is indicative of a harassment campaign if the requests are part of a single coordinated...
26 CFR 301.6104(d)-3 - Tax-exempt organization subject to harassment campaign.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... different representatives of the news media who in the past have published articles about Y. Some of these... TREASURY (CONTINUED) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns... information returns is indicative of a harassment campaign if the requests are part of a single coordinated...
26 CFR 301.6104(d)-3 - Tax-exempt organization subject to harassment campaign.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... different representatives of the news media who in the past have published articles about Y. Some of these... TREASURY (CONTINUED) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Information and Returns... information returns is indicative of a harassment campaign if the requests are part of a single coordinated...
75 FR 69739 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8921
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-15
..., Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the IRS is soliciting comments concerning Form 8921, Applicable Insurance Contracts Information Return. DATES: Written comments should be received [email protected] . Title: Applicable Insurance Contracts Information Return. OMB Number: 1545-2083. Form...
47 CFR 54.301 - Local switching support.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... requirement by summing the components listed in this paragraph. (1) Return on Investment attributable to COE... investment by the authorized interstate rate of return. Projected unseparated local switching net investment... paragraph (c) of this section: [Return on Investment attributable to COE Category 3—Included in Account 7300...
76 FR 59329 - User Fees Relating to the Registered Tax Return Preparer Competency Examination and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-26
... and requiring tax return preparers who are not attorneys, certified public accountants, or enrolled... only attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and registered tax return preparers are...-6 permits specified individuals who are supervised by the attorney, certified public accountant...
Low encounter speed comet COMA sample return missions
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Tsou, P.; Yen, C. W.; Albee, A. L.
1994-01-01
Comets, being considered the most primitive bodies in the solar system, command the highest priority among solar-system objects for studying solar nebula evolution and the evolution of life through biogenic elements and compounds. The study of comets, and more especially, of material from them, provides an understanding of the physical, chemical, and mineralogical processes operative in the formation and earliest development of the solar systems. These return samples will provide valuable information on comets and serve as a rosetta stone for the analytical studies conducted on interplanetary dust particles over the past two decades, and will provide much needed extraterrestrial samples for the planetary materials community since the Apollo program. Lander sample return missions require rather complex spacecraft, intricate operations, and costly propulsion systems. By contrast, it is possible to take a highly simplified approach for sample capture and return in the case of a comet. In the past, we have considered Earth free-return trajectory to the comet, in which passive collectors intercept dust and volatiles from the cometary coma. However, standard short period cometary free-return trajectories results in the comet to the spacecraft encounter speeds in the range of 10 km/s. At these speeds the kinetic energy of the capture process can render significant modification of dust structure, change of solid phase as well as the lost of volatiles components. This paper presents a class of new missions with trajectories with significant reduction of encounter speeds by incorporating gravity assists and deep space maneuvering. Low encounter speed cometary flyby sample return will enable a marked increase in the value of the return science. Acquiring thousands of samples from a known comet and thousands of images of a comet nucleus would be space firsts. Applying new approach in flight mechanics to generate a new class of low encounter speed cometary sample return trajectories opens new possibilities in science. A systematic search of trajectories for the first decade of the twenty-first century will be made. The target encounter speed is for less than 7 km/s to short period comets.
Reed, William R; Pickar, Joel G; Sozio, Randall S; Liebschner, Michael A K; Little, Joshua W; Gudavalli, Maruti R
The purpose of this preliminary study is to determine muscle spindle response characteristics related to the use of 2 solenoid powered clinical mechanically assisted manipulation (MAM) devices. L6 muscle spindle afferents with receptive fields in paraspinal muscles were isolated in 6 cats. Neural recordings were made during L7 MAM thrusts using the Activator V (Activator Methods Int. Ltd., Phoenix, AZ) and/or Pulstar (Sense Technology Inc., Pittsburgh, PA) devices at their 3 lowest force settings. Mechanically assisted manipulation response measures included (a) the time required post-thrust until the first action potential, (b) differences in mean frequency (MF) and mean instantaneous frequency (MIF) 2 seconds before and after MAM, and (c) the time required for muscle spindle discharge (MF and MIF) to return to 95% of baseline after MAM. Depending on device setting, between 44% to 80% (Pulstar) and 11% to 63% (Activator V) of spindle afferents required >6 seconds to return to within 95% of baseline MF values; whereas 66% to 89% (Pulstar) and 75% to 100% (Activator V) of spindle responses returned to within 95% of baseline MIF in <6 seconds after MAM. Nonparametric comparisons between the 22 N and 44 N settings of the Pulstar yielded significant differences for the time required to return to baseline MF and MIF. Short duration (<10 ms) MAM thrusts decrease muscle spindle discharge with a majority of afferents requiring prolonged periods (>6 seconds) to return to baseline MF activity. Physiological consequences and clinical relevance of described MAM mechanoreceptor responses will require additional investigation. Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.
In situ propellant production - A new potential for round-trip spacecraft
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Stancati, M. L.; Niehoff, J. C.; Wells, W. C.; Ash, R. L.
1979-01-01
In situ propellant production (ISPP) greatly reduces the Earth escape requirements for some roundtrip missions, particularly Mars Sample Return. ISPP systems are described which produce oxygen or oxygen and methane from available atmospheric and surface materials. With ISPP, a 1 kg sample can be returned direct from Mars using a single Shuttle launch. Mars entry can be either direct or from orbit. Comet and asteroid sample return is also accomplished within a single Shuttle launch. Launch requirements for round-trip missions to Ganymede and Callisto are reduced by 15 to 40%.
21st century early mission concepts for Mars delivery and earth return
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Cruz, Manuel I.; Ilgen, Marc R.
1990-01-01
In the 21st century, the early missions to Mars will entail unmanned Rover and Sample Return reconnaissance missions to be followed by manned exploration missions. High performance leverage technologies will be required to reach Mars and return to earth. This paper describes the mission concepts currently identified for these early Mars missions. These concepts include requirements and capabilities for Mars and earth aerocapture, Mars surface operations and ascent, and Mars and earth rendezvous. Although the focus is on the unmanned missions, synergism with the manned missions is also discussed.
Mars Sample Return Using Commercial Capabilities: Mission Architecture Overview
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Gonzales, Andrew A.; Stoker, Carol R.; Lemke, Lawrence G.; Bowles, Jeffery V.; Huynh, Loc C.; Faber, Nicholas T.; Race, Margaret S.
2014-01-01
Mars Sample Return (MSR) is the highest priority science mission for the next decade as recommended by the recent Decadal Survey of Planetary Science. This presentation provides an overview of a feasibility study for a MSR mission in which emerging commercial capabilities are used alongside other sources of mission elements. Goal is to reduce the number of mission systems and launches required to return the samples, with the goal of reducing mission cost.. Major elements required for the MSR mission are described. We report the feasibility of a complete and closed MSR mission design
Use of traditional versus electronic medical-information resources by residents and interns.
Phua, Jason; Lim, T K
2007-05-01
Little is known about the information-seeking behaviour of junior doctors, with regard to their use of traditional versus electronic sources of information. To evaluate the amount of time junior doctors spent using various medical-information resources and how useful they perceived these resources to be. A questionnaire study of all residents and interns in a tertiary teaching hospital in July and August 2004. In total, 134 doctors returned the completed questionnaires (response rate 79.8%). They spent the most time using traditional resources like teaching sessions and print textbooks, rating them as most useful. However, electronic resources like MEDLINE, UpToDate, and online review articles also ranked highly. Original research articles were less popular. Residents and interns prefer traditional sources of medical information. Meanwhile, though some electronic resources are rated highly, more work is required to remove the barriers to evidence-based medicine.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1972-01-01
The scientific objectives were considered for a Phobos/Deimos mission. The payloads for a minimum useful instrument complement were developed. The rationale for a sample return mission is discussed, along with the scientific constraints and requirements for the acquisition of samples.
19 CFR 12.73 - Motor vehicle and engine compliance with Federal antipollution emission requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) Vehicles of returning residents. Vehicles of residents returning from Canada, Mexico or other countries as... Canadian or Mexican border, or waive the requirements for Mexico or Canadian-registered vehicles of... outside of the United States, Canada, Mexico, or other countries as EPA may designate, until the catalytic...