Sample records for initial startup notification

  1. 40 CFR 65.48 - Reporting provisions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL AIR RULE Storage Vessels § 65.48 Reporting provisions. (a) Notification of initial startup. If § 65.5(b) requires that a notification of initial startup be filed, then the content of the notification of initial startup shall at least include the information specified in § 65.5(b) and the...

  2. 40 CFR 65.48 - Reporting provisions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL AIR RULE Storage Vessels § 65.48 Reporting provisions. (a) Notification of initial startup. If § 65.5(b) requires that a notification of initial startup be filed, then the content of the notification of initial startup shall at least include the information specified in § 65.5(b) and the...

  3. 40 CFR 65.48 - Reporting provisions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL AIR RULE Storage Vessels § 65.48 Reporting provisions. (a) Notification of initial startup. If § 65.5(b) requires that a notification of initial startup be filed, then the content of the notification of initial startup shall at least include the information specified in § 65.5(b) and the...

  4. 40 CFR 65.48 - Reporting provisions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL AIR RULE Storage Vessels § 65.48 Reporting provisions. (a) Notification of initial startup. If § 65.5(b) requires that a notification of initial startup be filed, then the content of the notification of initial startup shall at least include the information specified in § 65.5(b) and the...

  5. 40 CFR 65.48 - Reporting provisions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL AIR RULE Storage Vessels § 65.48 Reporting provisions. (a) Notification of initial startup. If § 65.5(b) requires that a notification of initial startup be filed, then the content of the notification of initial startup shall at least include the information specified in § 65.5(b) and the...

  6. 40 CFR 63.2860 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    .... (2) The notification of actual startup date must also include whether you have elected to operate under an initial startup period subject to § 63.2850(c)(2) and provide an estimate and justification for the anticipated duration of the initial startup period. (c) Significant modification notifications...

  7. 40 CFR 63.2860 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    .... (2) The notification of actual startup date must also include whether you have elected to operate under an initial startup period subject to § 63.2850(c)(2) and provide an estimate and justification for the anticipated duration of the initial startup period. (c) Significant modification notifications...

  8. 40 CFR 63.2860 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    .... (2) The notification of actual startup date must also include whether you have elected to operate under an initial startup period subject to § 63.2850(c)(2) and provide an estimate and justification for the anticipated duration of the initial startup period. (c) Significant modification notifications...

  9. 40 CFR 61.09 - Notification of startup.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 8 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Notification of startup. 61.09 Section...) NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS General Provisions § 61.09 Notification of startup. (a) The owner or operator of each stationary source which has an initial startup after the effective...

  10. 40 CFR 61.09 - Notification of startup.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 9 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Notification of startup. 61.09 Section...) NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS General Provisions § 61.09 Notification of startup. (a) The owner or operator of each stationary source which has an initial startup after the effective...

  11. 40 CFR 61.09 - Notification of startup.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 8 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Notification of startup. 61.09 Section...) NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS General Provisions § 61.09 Notification of startup. (a) The owner or operator of each stationary source which has an initial startup after the effective...

  12. 40 CFR 61.09 - Notification of startup.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 9 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Notification of startup. 61.09 Section...) NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS General Provisions § 61.09 Notification of startup. (a) The owner or operator of each stationary source which has an initial startup after the effective...

  13. 40 CFR 61.09 - Notification of startup.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 9 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Notification of startup. 61.09 Section...) NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS General Provisions § 61.09 Notification of startup. (a) The owner or operator of each stationary source which has an initial startup after the effective...

  14. 40 CFR 63.405 - Notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... all affected IPCT's that have an initial startup before September 8, 1994, shall notify the... notification is being submitted as required by this subpart; and (iv) A description of the type of water... that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, shall notify the Administrator in writing...

  15. 40 CFR 63.405 - Notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... all affected IPCT's that have an initial startup before September 8, 1994, shall notify the... notification is being submitted as required by this subpart; and (iv) A description of the type of water... that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, shall notify the Administrator in writing...

  16. 40 CFR 63.405 - Notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... all affected IPCT's that have an initial startup before September 8, 1994, shall notify the... notification is being submitted as required by this subpart; and (iv) A description of the type of water... that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, shall notify the Administrator in writing...

  17. 40 CFR 63.405 - Notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... all affected IPCT's that have an initial startup before September 8, 1994, shall notify the... notification is being submitted as required by this subpart; and (iv) A description of the type of water... that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, shall notify the Administrator in writing...

  18. 40 CFR 63.405 - Notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... all affected IPCT's that have an initial startup before September 8, 1994, shall notify the... notification is being submitted as required by this subpart; and (iv) A description of the type of water... that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, shall notify the Administrator in writing...

  19. 40 CFR Table 5 to Subpart Llll of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements for New Sewage Sludge Incineration Units a

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    .... Documentation for siting requirements. 4. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60.4915(a). Notification of initial startup Prior to initial startup 1. Maximum design dry sewage sludge burning capacity2.... 4. Anticipated date of initial startup. 5. Site-specific monitoring plan. 6. The site-specific...

  20. 40 CFR Table 5 to Subpart Llll of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements for New Sewage Sludge Incineration Units a

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    .... Documentation for siting requirements. 4. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60.4915(a). Notification of initial startup Prior to initial startup 1. Maximum design dry sewage sludge burning capacity2.... 4. Anticipated date of initial startup. 5. Site-specific monitoring plan. 6. The site-specific...

  1. 40 CFR 63.7545 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    .... (b) As specified in § 63.9(b)(2), if you startup your affected source before May 20, 2011, you must...)(4) and (b)(5), if you startup your new or reconstructed affected source on or after May 20, 2011, you must submit an Initial Notification not later than 15 days after the actual date of startup of the...

  2. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Eeee of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    .... Waste management plan; and § 60.2952. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60.2952. 2. Startup notification a. Prior to initial startup i. Types of waste to be burned;ii. Maximum design waste burning... petition for site-specific operating limits; and § 60.2953. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60...

  3. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Eeee of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    .... Waste management plan; and § 60.2952. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60.2952. 2. Startup notification a. Prior to initial startup i. Types of waste to be burned;ii. Maximum design waste burning... petition for site-specific operating limits; and § 60.2953. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60...

  4. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Eeee of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    .... Waste management plan; and § 60.2952. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60.2952. 2. Startup notification a. Prior to initial startup i. Types of waste to be burned;ii. Maximum design waste burning... petition for site-specific operating limits; and § 60.2953. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60...

  5. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Eeee of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    .... Waste management plan; and § 60.2952. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60.2952. 2. Startup notification a. Prior to initial startup i. Types of waste to be burned;ii. Maximum design waste burning... petition for site-specific operating limits; and § 60.2953. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60...

  6. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Eeee of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    .... Waste management plan; and § 60.2952. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60.2952. 2. Startup notification a. Prior to initial startup i. Types of waste to be burned;ii. Maximum design waste burning... petition for site-specific operating limits; and § 60.2953. v. Anticipated date of initial startup. § 60...

  7. 40 CFR 63.1515 - Notifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... has been reconstructed such that it is an affected source, that has an initial startup after the... source that has an initial startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which an application... startup; and (iv) Actual date of startup. (4) As required by § 63.9(b)(5), after the effective date of...

  8. 40 CFR 63.1191 - What notifications must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... becomes a major source. (2) A source that has an initial startup before the effective date of the standard. (3) A new or reconstructed source that has an initial startup after the effective date of the... major source or reconstruct a major source where the initial startup of the new or reconstructed source...

  9. 40 CFR 63.1191 - What notifications must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... becomes a major source. (2) A source that has an initial startup before the effective date of the standard. (3) A new or reconstructed source that has an initial startup after the effective date of the... major source or reconstruct a major source where the initial startup of the new or reconstructed source...

  10. 40 CFR 63.1191 - What notifications must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... becomes a major source. (2) A source that has an initial startup before the effective date of the standard. (3) A new or reconstructed source that has an initial startup after the effective date of the... major source or reconstruct a major source where the initial startup of the new or reconstructed source...

  11. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Cccc of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements a

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... requirements • Waste management plan • Anticipated date of initial startup § 60.2190 Startup notification Prior to initial startup • Type of waste to be burned• Maximum design waste burning capacity • Anticipated... occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction § 60.2215 and 60.2220 Qualified operator...

  12. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Cccc of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements a

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... requirements • Waste management plan • Anticipated date of initial startup § 60.2190 Startup notification Prior to initial startup • Type of waste to be burned• Maximum design waste burning capacity • Anticipated... occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction § 60.2215 and 60.2220 Qualified operator...

  13. 40 CFR Table 4 to Subpart Cccc of... - Summary of Reporting Requirements a

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... requirements • Waste management plan • Anticipated date of initial startup § 60.2190 Startup notification Prior to initial startup • Type of waste to be burned• Maximum design waste burning capacity • Anticipated... occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction § 60.2215 and 60.2220 Qualified operator...

  14. 40 CFR 63.7283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ..., 2006. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before April 14, 2003... its initial startup date is after April 14, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) You must meet the notification and schedule requirements in § 63.7340. Several of...

  15. 40 CFR 63.7283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ..., 2006. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before April 14, 2003... its initial startup date is after April 14, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) You must meet the notification and schedule requirements in § 63.7340. Several of...

  16. 40 CFR 63.7283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ..., 2006. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before April 14, 2003... its initial startup date is after April 14, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) You must meet the notification and schedule requirements in § 63.7340. Several of...

  17. 40 CFR 63.7283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ..., 2006. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before April 14, 2003... its initial startup date is after April 14, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) You must meet the notification and schedule requirements in § 63.7340. Several of...

  18. 40 CFR 63.7283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ..., 2006. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before April 14, 2003... its initial startup date is after April 14, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) You must meet the notification and schedule requirements in § 63.7340. Several of...

  19. 40 CFR 63.1515 - Notifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which an application for approval of construction... major affected source that has an initial startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which...); (iii) Anticipated date of startup; and (iv) Actual date of startup. (4) As required by § 63.9(b)(5...

  20. 40 CFR 63.1515 - Notifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which an application for approval of construction... major affected source that has an initial startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which...); (iii) Anticipated date of startup; and (iv) Actual date of startup. (4) As required by § 63.9(b)(5...

  1. 40 CFR 63.1515 - Notifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which an application for approval of construction... major affected source that has an initial startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which...); (iii) Anticipated date of startup; and (iv) Actual date of startup. (4) As required by § 63.9(b)(5...

  2. 40 CFR 63.1191 - What notifications must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... types of sources are subject to the standard: (1) An area source that increases its emissions so that it becomes a major source. (2) A source that has an initial startup before the effective date of the standard. (3) A new or reconstructed source that has an initial startup after the effective date of the...

  3. 40 CFR 63.1191 - What notifications must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... types of sources are subject to the standard: (1) An area source that increases its emissions so that it becomes a major source. (2) A source that has an initial startup before the effective date of the standard. (3) A new or reconstructed source that has an initial startup after the effective date of the...

  4. 40 CFR 63.345 - Provisions for new and reconstructed sources.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... completion dates of the construction or reconstruction; (vi) The anticipated date of (initial) startup of the affected source; (vii) The type of process operation to be performed (hard or decorative chromium... startup had not occurred before January 25, 1995, the notification shall be submitted as soon as...

  5. 40 CFR 63.345 - Provisions for new and reconstructed sources.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... completion dates of the construction or reconstruction; (vi) The anticipated date of (initial) startup of the affected source; (vii) The type of process operation to be performed (hard or decorative chromium... startup had not occurred before January 25, 1995, the notification shall be submitted as soon as...

  6. 40 CFR 63.345 - Provisions for new and reconstructed sources.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... completion dates of the construction or reconstruction; (vi) The anticipated date of (initial) startup of the affected source; (vii) The type of process operation to be performed (hard or decorative chromium... startup had not occurred before January 25, 1995, the notification shall be submitted as soon as...

  7. 40 CFR 63.850 - Notification, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...-time notification of startup of an existing potline or potroom group, anode bake furnace, or paste... production rate of green anode material placed in the anode bake furnace; (iii) A copy of the startup...

  8. 40 CFR 63.850 - Notification, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...-time notification of startup of an existing potline or potroom group, anode bake furnace, or paste... production rate of green anode material placed in the anode bake furnace; (iii) A copy of the startup...

  9. 40 CFR 63.850 - Notification, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...-time notification of startup of an existing potline or potroom group, anode bake furnace, or paste... production rate of green anode material placed in the anode bake furnace; (iii) A copy of the startup...

  10. 40 CFR 63.850 - Notification, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...-time notification of startup of an existing potline or potroom group, anode bake furnace, or paste... production rate of green anode material placed in the anode bake furnace; (iii) A copy of the startup...

  11. 40 CFR 63.1590 - What reports must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... continuing compliance; (iv) The type and quantity of HAP emitted by your POTW treatment plant; (v) A... notification of performance tests; a performance test report; a startup, shutdown, and malfunction report; and... prior to beginning operation of your new or reconstructed POTW. You must also submit a startup, shutdown...

  12. 40 CFR 63.1590 - What reports must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... will be used for determining continuing compliance; (iv) The type and quantity of HAP emitted by your... this part, including a notification of performance tests; a performance test report; a startup... must also submit a startup, shutdown, and malfunction report. [64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, as amended...

  13. 40 CFR 63.1590 - What reports must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... will be used for determining continuing compliance; (iv) The type and quantity of HAP emitted by your... this part, including a notification of performance tests; a performance test report; a startup... must also submit a startup, shutdown, and malfunction report. [64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, as amended...

  14. 40 CFR 63.1590 - What reports must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... continuing compliance; (iv) The type and quantity of HAP emitted by your POTW treatment plant; (v) A... notification of performance tests; a performance test report; a startup, shutdown, and malfunction report; and... prior to beginning operation of your new or reconstructed POTW. You must also submit a startup, shutdown...

  15. 40 CFR 63.1590 - What reports must I submit?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... will be used for determining continuing compliance; (iv) The type and quantity of HAP emitted by your... this part, including a notification of performance tests; a performance test report; a startup... must also submit a startup, shutdown, and malfunction report. [64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, as amended...

  16. 40 CFR 63.11149 - What are the standards and compliance requirements for new sources?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... on furnaces, reactors, or other types of process vessels used for the production of anode copper from... within 180 days after startup and report the results in your notification of compliance status no later... startup, shutdown, and malfunction requirements. You must comply with the requirements specified in this...

  17. 40 CFR 63.5910 - What reports must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Reinforced Plastic Composites Production Notifications, Reports, and... period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process problems, other...

  18. 40 CFR 63.5910 - What reports must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Reinforced Plastic Composites Production Notifications, Reports, and... period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process problems, other...

  19. Startup Notification Report 3rd Quarter FY17.

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Freeman, Roger D.; Petti, Jason P.

    2017-11-01

    This activity is being revised based on the November 2016 Project Plan and Installation Plan. These documents were developed and issued due to a change in the design responsibilities, assigned project personnel and the change in the installation of the RCS subsystems.

  20. 40 CFR 63.1516 - Reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 13 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Reports. 63.1516 Section 63.1516... Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Secondary Aluminum Production Notifications, Reports, and Records § 63.1516 Reports. (a) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan/reports. The owner or operator must...

  1. 40 CFR 63.1516 - Reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 13 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Reports. 63.1516 Section 63.1516... Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Secondary Aluminum Production Notifications, Reports, and Records § 63.1516 Reports. (a) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan/reports. The owner or operator must...

  2. 40 CFR 63.1516 - Reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 12 2011-07-01 2009-07-01 true Reports. 63.1516 Section 63.1516... Hazardous Air Pollutants for Secondary Aluminum Production Notifications, Reports, and Records § 63.1516 Reports. (a) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan/reports. The owner or operator must develop a written...

  3. 40 CFR 63.1516 - Reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 13 2013-07-01 2012-07-01 true Reports. 63.1516 Section 63.1516... Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Secondary Aluminum Production Notifications, Reports, and Records § 63.1516 Reports. (a) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan/reports. The owner or operator must...

  4. 40 CFR 63.1516 - Reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 12 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 true Reports. 63.1516 Section 63.1516... Hazardous Air Pollutants for Secondary Aluminum Production Notifications, Reports, and Records § 63.1516 Reports. (a) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan/reports. The owner or operator must develop a written...

  5. 40 CFR 60.2953 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2953 Section 60.2953 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... and Reporting § 60.2953 What information must I submit prior to initial startup? You must submit the information specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section prior to initial startup. (a) The type(s...

  6. 40 CFR 60.2953 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2953 Section 60.2953 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... initial startup? You must submit the information specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section prior to initial startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned. (b) The maximum design waste burning...

  7. 40 CFR 60.2953 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2953 Section 60.2953 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... initial startup? You must submit the information specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section prior to initial startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned. (b) The maximum design waste burning...

  8. 40 CFR 60.2953 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2953 Section 60.2953 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... initial startup? You must submit the information specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section prior to initial startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned. (b) The maximum design waste burning...

  9. 40 CFR 60.2195 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2195 Section 60.2195 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... What information must I submit prior to initial startup? You must submit the information specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section prior to initial startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned...

  10. 40 CFR 60.2953 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2953 Section 60.2953 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... and Reporting § 60.2953 What information must I submit prior to initial startup? You must submit the information specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section prior to initial startup. (a) The type(s...

  11. 40 CFR 60.2195 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2195 Section 60.2195 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... What information must I submit prior to initial startup? You must submit the information specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section prior to initial startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned...

  12. 40 CFR 63.5415 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... Operations NESHAP, and compliance date. (4) A brief description of the source including the types of leather... you startup your new or reconstructed affected source on or after February 27, 2002, you must submit... of the owner or operator. (2) The physical address of the leather finishing operation. (3) Each type...

  13. 40 CFR 63.5415 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Finishing Operations NESHAP, and compliance date. (4) A brief description of the source including the types...) and (2), if you startup your new or reconstructed affected source on or after February 27, 2002, you.... (3) Each type of leather product process operation performed during the previous 12 months. (4) Each...

  14. 40 CFR 63.5415 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Finishing Operations NESHAP, and compliance date. (4) A brief description of the source including the types...) and (2), if you startup your new or reconstructed affected source on or after February 27, 2002, you.... (3) Each type of leather product process operation performed during the previous 12 months. (4) Each...

  15. 40 CFR 63.5415 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Operations NESHAP, and compliance date. (4) A brief description of the source including the types of leather... you startup your new or reconstructed affected source on or after February 27, 2002, you must submit... of the owner or operator. (2) The physical address of the leather finishing operation. (3) Each type...

  16. 40 CFR 61.96 - Applications to construct or modify.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 8 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Applications to construct or modify. 61... Emissions of Radionuclides Other Than Radon From Department of Energy Facilities § 61.96 Applications to...) An application for approval under § 61.07 or notification of startup under § 61.09 does not need to...

  17. 40 CFR 61.96 - Applications to construct or modify.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 9 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Applications to construct or modify. 61... Emissions of Radionuclides Other Than Radon From Department of Energy Facilities § 61.96 Applications to...) An application for approval under § 61.07 or notification of startup under § 61.09 does not need to...

  18. 40 CFR 61.96 - Applications to construct or modify.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 8 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Applications to construct or modify. 61... Emissions of Radionuclides Other Than Radon From Department of Energy Facilities § 61.96 Applications to...) An application for approval under § 61.07 or notification of startup under § 61.09 does not need to...

  19. 40 CFR 61.96 - Applications to construct or modify.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 9 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Applications to construct or modify. 61... Emissions of Radionuclides Other Than Radon From Department of Energy Facilities § 61.96 Applications to...) An application for approval under § 61.07 or notification of startup under § 61.09 does not need to...

  20. 40 CFR 61.96 - Applications to construct or modify.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 9 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Applications to construct or modify. 61... Emissions of Radionuclides Other Than Radon From Department of Energy Facilities § 61.96 Applications to...) An application for approval under § 61.07 or notification of startup under § 61.09 does not need to...

  1. 40 CFR 63.6011 - What records must I keep?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing Notifications, Reports, and Records § 63... performance tests as required in § 63.10(b)(2)(viii). (3) The records in § 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to startup, shutdown, and malfunction. (b) For each tire production affected source, you must keep...

  2. 40 CFR 60.2195 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2195 Section 60.2195 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY..., 2001 Recordkeeping and Reporting § 60.2195 What information must I submit prior to initial startup? You... startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned. (b) The maximum design waste burning capacity. (c) The...

  3. 40 CFR 60.2195 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2195 Section 60.2195 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY..., 2001 Recordkeeping and Reporting § 60.2195 What information must I submit prior to initial startup? You... startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned. (b) The maximum design waste burning capacity. (c) The...

  4. 40 CFR 60.2195 - What information must I submit prior to initial startup?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... initial startup? 60.2195 Section 60.2195 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY..., 2001 Recordkeeping and Reporting § 60.2195 What information must I submit prior to initial startup? You... startup. (a) The type(s) of waste to be burned. (b) The maximum design waste burning capacity. (c) The...

  5. 30 CFR 580.12 - What must I include in my application or notification?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... permit application form (Form BOEM-0134) at least 30 days before the startup date for activities in the... type, location, purpose, and dates of activity; and environmental and other information. A... type of research and a brief description of how you will conduct it; (4) A map, plat, or chart, that...

  6. 30 CFR 280.12 - What must I include in my application or notification?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... application form (Form MMS-134) at least 30 days before the startup date for activities in the permit area. If... Director to arrange an acceptable deadline. The form includes names of persons; the type, location, purpose... other person(s) participating in the proposed research, including the sponsor; (3) The type of research...

  7. 30 CFR 580.12 - What must I include in my application or notification?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... permit application form (Form BOEM-0134) at least 30 days before the startup date for activities in the... type, location, purpose, and dates of activity; and environmental and other information. A... type of research and a brief description of how you will conduct it; (4) A map, plat, or chart, that...

  8. 30 CFR 580.12 - What must I include in my application or notification?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... permit application form (Form BOEM-0134) at least 30 days before the startup date for activities in the... type, location, purpose, and dates of activity; and environmental and other information. A... type of research and a brief description of how you will conduct it; (4) A map, plat, or chart, that...

  9. 40 CFR 63.403 - Compliance dates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... compliance date shall be 18 months after September 8, 1994. (b) For new IPCT's that have an initial startup... initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be the date of the initial startup. ...

  10. 40 CFR 63.403 - Compliance dates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... compliance date shall be 18 months after September 8, 1994. (b) For new IPCT's that have an initial startup... initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be the date of the initial startup. ...

  11. 40 CFR 63.403 - Compliance dates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... initial startup before September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be September 8, 1994. (c) For new IPCT's that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be the date of the initial startup. ...

  12. 40 CFR 63.403 - Compliance dates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... initial startup before September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be September 8, 1994. (c) For new IPCT's that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be the date of the initial startup. ...

  13. 40 CFR 63.403 - Compliance dates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... initial startup before September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be September 8, 1994. (c) For new IPCT's that have an initial startup on or after September 8, 1994, the compliance date shall be the date of the initial startup. ...

  14. 30 CFR 280.12 - What must I include in my application or notification?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... original and three copies of the permit application form (Form MMS-134) at least 30 days before the startup... includes names of persons; the type, location, purpose, and dates of activity; and environmental and other... the sponsor; (3) The type of research and a brief description of how you will conduct it; (4) A map...

  15. 40 CFR 63.2862 - What records must I keep?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) initial startup period or the § 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period. Complete both plans before the... such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup period, malfunction period, or exempt operation... inventory. (ii) The operating status of your source such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup...

  16. 40 CFR 63.2862 - What records must I keep?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) initial startup period or the § 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period. Complete both plans before the... such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup period, malfunction period, or exempt operation... inventory. (ii) The operating status of your source such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup...

  17. 40 CFR 63.2862 - What records must I keep?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) initial startup period or the § 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period. Complete both plans before the... such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup period, malfunction period, or exempt operation... inventory. (ii) The operating status of your source such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup...

  18. 40 CFR 63.2862 - What records must I keep?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) initial startup period or the § 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period. Complete both plans before the... such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup period, malfunction period, or exempt operation... inventory. (ii) The operating status of your source such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup...

  19. 40 CFR 63.2862 - What records must I keep?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) initial startup period or the § 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period. Complete both plans before the... such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup period, malfunction period, or exempt operation... inventory. (ii) The operating status of your source such as normal operation, nonoperating, initial startup...

  20. 40 CFR 63.366 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... of (initial) startup of the source. (8) The type and quantity of hazardous air pollutants emitted by.... New or reconstructed sources subject to these emissions standards with an initial startup date before... application shall be submitted as soon as practicable before the initial startup date but no later than 60...

  1. 40 CFR 63.366 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... of (initial) startup of the source. (8) The type and quantity of hazardous air pollutants emitted by.... New or reconstructed sources subject to these emissions standards with an initial startup date before... application shall be submitted as soon as practicable before the initial startup date but no later than 60...

  2. 40 CFR 63.366 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... of (initial) startup of the source. (8) The type and quantity of hazardous air pollutants emitted by.... New or reconstructed sources subject to these emissions standards with an initial startup date before... application shall be submitted as soon as practicable before the initial startup date but no later than 60...

  3. 40 CFR 63.366 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... of (initial) startup of the source. (8) The type and quantity of hazardous air pollutants emitted by.... New or reconstructed sources subject to these emissions standards with an initial startup date before... application shall be submitted as soon as practicable before the initial startup date but no later than 60...

  4. 40 CFR 63.9911 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... your existing affected source; (2) By April 7, 2004 for a new source that has an initial startup date before October 10, 2003; or (3) Within 180 days after initial startup for a new source that has an initial startup date after October 10, 2003. (b) For each operation and maintenance requirement that...

  5. 40 CFR 63.9911 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... your existing affected source; (2) By April 7, 2004 for a new source that has an initial startup date before October 10, 2003; or (3) Within 180 days after initial startup for a new source that has an initial startup date after October 10, 2003. (b) For each operation and maintenance requirement that...

  6. 40 CFR 63.9911 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... your existing affected source; (2) By April 7, 2004 for a new source that has an initial startup date before October 10, 2003; or (3) Within 180 days after initial startup for a new source that has an initial startup date after October 10, 2003. (b) For each operation and maintenance requirement that...

  7. 40 CFR 63.9911 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... your existing affected source; (2) By April 7, 2004 for a new source that has an initial startup date before October 10, 2003; or (3) Within 180 days after initial startup for a new source that has an initial startup date after October 10, 2003. (b) For each operation and maintenance requirement that...

  8. 40 CFR 63.9911 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... your existing affected source; (2) By April 7, 2004 for a new source that has an initial startup date before October 10, 2003; or (3) Within 180 days after initial startup for a new source that has an initial startup date after October 10, 2003. (b) For each operation and maintenance requirement that...

  9. 40 CFR 63.2233 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... section, whichever is applicable. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before September... initial startup of your affected source is after September 28, 2004, then you must comply with the... in this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected...

  10. 40 CFR 63.2233 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... section, whichever is applicable. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before September... initial startup of your affected source is after September 28, 2004, then you must comply with the... in this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected...

  11. 40 CFR 63.2233 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... section, whichever is applicable. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before September... initial startup of your affected source is after September 28, 2004, then you must comply with the... in this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected...

  12. 40 CFR 63.2233 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... section, whichever is applicable. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before September... initial startup of your affected source is after September 28, 2004, then you must comply with the... in this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected...

  13. 40 CFR 63.2233 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... section, whichever is applicable. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before September... initial startup of your affected source is after September 28, 2004, then you must comply with the... in this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected...

  14. 40 CFR 61.153 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ..., 61.145, 61.146, and 61.148), which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date of this... days of the effective date. In the case of a new source that does not have an initial startup date... the initial startup date. Any owner or operator of an existing source shall provide the following...

  15. 40 CFR 61.153 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ..., 61.145, 61.146, and 61.148), which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date of this... days of the effective date. In the case of a new source that does not have an initial startup date... the initial startup date. Any owner or operator of an existing source shall provide the following...

  16. 40 CFR 61.153 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ..., 61.145, 61.146, and 61.148), which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date of this... days of the effective date. In the case of a new source that does not have an initial startup date... the initial startup date. Any owner or operator of an existing source shall provide the following...

  17. 40 CFR 61.153 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ..., 61.145, 61.146, and 61.148), which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date of this... days of the effective date. In the case of a new source that does not have an initial startup date... the initial startup date. Any owner or operator of an existing source shall provide the following...

  18. 40 CFR 61.70 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be... Administrator. (2) In the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be submitted within 180 days of the initial startup date. (c) Unless...

  19. 40 CFR 61.70 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be... Administrator. (2) In the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be submitted within 180 days of the initial startup date. (c) Unless...

  20. 40 CFR 61.153 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ..., 61.145, 61.146, and 61.148), which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date of this... days of the effective date. In the case of a new source that does not have an initial startup date... the initial startup date. Any owner or operator of an existing source shall provide the following...

  1. 40 CFR 61.70 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be... Administrator. (2) In the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be submitted within 180 days of the initial startup date. (c) Unless...

  2. 40 CFR 61.70 - Reporting.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be... Administrator. (2) In the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the first report is to be submitted within 180 days of the initial startup date. (c) Unless...

  3. 40 CFR 63.4483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after April 19, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  4. 40 CFR 63.3483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after November 13, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source...

  5. 40 CFR 63.3483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after November 13, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source...

  6. 40 CFR 63.11172 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 9, 2008, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  7. 40 CFR 63.7783 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... sinter cooler at an existing sinter plant. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup... source and its initial startup date is after May 20, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation and operation and maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d...

  8. 40 CFR 63.9883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 11, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 10, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your primary magnesium refinery is an area source that becomes a major source of...

  9. 40 CFR 63.9583 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 30, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 30, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your taconite iron ore processing plant is an area source that becomes a major...

  10. 40 CFR 63.11172 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 9, 2008, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  11. 40 CFR 63.9883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 11, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 10, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your primary magnesium refinery is an area source that becomes a major source of...

  12. 40 CFR 63.4283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source is before May 29, 2003, the compliance date is May 29, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 29, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an...

  13. 40 CFR 63.9583 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 30, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 30, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your taconite iron ore processing plant is an area source that becomes a major...

  14. 40 CFR 63.7783 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... sinter cooler at an existing sinter plant. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup... source and its initial startup date is after May 20, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation and operation and maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d...

  15. 40 CFR 63.4483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after April 19, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  16. 40 CFR 63.7883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... applicable to your affected source. (1) If the affected source's initial startup date is on or before October... initial startup date is after October 8, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (c) If you have a new affected source that manages remediation material that is a...

  17. 40 CFR 63.8186 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... December 19, 2006. (b) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup..., 2003. (c) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup date is... recordkeeping and reporting requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) You must...

  18. 40 CFR 63.8186 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... December 19, 2006. (b) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup..., 2003. (c) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup date is... recordkeeping and reporting requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) You must...

  19. 40 CFR 63.4483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after April 19, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  20. 40 CFR 63.9786 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before April 16, 2003, then you must comply..., 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after April 16, 2003, then you must comply with the emission limitations for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart upon initial startup of...

  1. 40 CFR 63.9786 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before April 16, 2003, then you must comply..., 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after April 16, 2003, then you must comply with the emission limitations for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart upon initial startup of...

  2. 40 CFR 63.8186 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... December 19, 2006. (b) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup..., 2003. (c) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup date is... recordkeeping and reporting requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) You must...

  3. 40 CFR 63.7883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... applicable to your affected source. (1) If the affected source's initial startup date is on or before October... initial startup date is after October 8, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (c) If you have a new affected source that manages remediation material that is a...

  4. 40 CFR 63.7883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... applicable to your affected source. (1) If the affected source's initial startup date is on or before October... initial startup date is after October 8, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (c) If you have a new affected source that manages remediation material that is a...

  5. 40 CFR 63.9883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 11, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 10, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your primary magnesium refinery is an area source that becomes a major source of...

  6. 40 CFR 63.9883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 11, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 10, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your primary magnesium refinery is an area source that becomes a major source of...

  7. 40 CFR 63.8186 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... December 19, 2006. (b) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup..., 2003. (c) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup date is... recordkeeping and reporting requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) You must...

  8. 40 CFR 63.11172 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 9, 2008, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  9. 40 CFR 63.4483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after April 19, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  10. 40 CFR 63.4283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source is before May 29, 2003, the compliance date is May 29, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 29, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an...

  11. 40 CFR 63.7883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... applicable to your affected source. (1) If the affected source's initial startup date is on or before October... initial startup date is after October 8, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (c) If you have a new affected source that manages remediation material that is a...

  12. 40 CFR 63.9786 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before April 16, 2003, then you must comply..., 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after April 16, 2003, then you must comply with the emission limitations for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart upon initial startup of...

  13. 40 CFR 63.9786 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before April 16, 2003, then you must comply..., 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after April 16, 2003, then you must comply with the emission limitations for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart upon initial startup of...

  14. 40 CFR 63.9583 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 30, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 30, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your taconite iron ore processing plant is an area source that becomes a major...

  15. 40 CFR 63.9883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 11, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 10, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your primary magnesium refinery is an area source that becomes a major source of...

  16. 40 CFR 63.7783 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... sinter cooler at an existing sinter plant. (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup... source and its initial startup date is after May 20, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation and operation and maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d...

  17. 40 CFR 63.4283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source is before May 29, 2003, the compliance date is May 29, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 29, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an...

  18. 40 CFR 63.3483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after November 13, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source...

  19. 40 CFR 63.9786 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before April 16, 2003, then you must comply..., 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after April 16, 2003, then you must comply with the emission limitations for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart upon initial startup of...

  20. 40 CFR 63.11172 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 9, 2008, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  1. 40 CFR 63.8186 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... December 19, 2006. (b) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup..., 2003. (c) If you have a new or reconstructed mercury recovery facility and its initial startup date is... recordkeeping and reporting requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) You must...

  2. 40 CFR 63.9583 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 30, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 30, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your taconite iron ore processing plant is an area source that becomes a major...

  3. 40 CFR 63.9583 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... new affected source and its initial startup date is on or before October 30, 2003, you must comply... initial startup date is after October 30, 2003, you must comply with each emission limitation, work... initial startup. (d) If your taconite iron ore processing plant is an area source that becomes a major...

  4. 40 CFR 63.11172 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 9, 2008, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  5. 40 CFR 63.3483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after November 13, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source...

  6. 40 CFR 63.9565 - What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... limitation (including any operating limit) in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or malfunction.... Examples include hexane, toluene, and trichloroethylene. Initial startup means the first time that equipment is put into operation. Initial startup does not include operation solely for testing equipment...

  7. 40 CFR 63.9565 - What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... limitation (including any operating limit) in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or malfunction.... Examples include hexane, toluene, and trichloroethylene. Initial startup means the first time that equipment is put into operation. Initial startup does not include operation solely for testing equipment...

  8. 40 CFR 63.9565 - What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... limitation (including any operating limit) in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or malfunction.... Examples include hexane, toluene, and trichloroethylene. Initial startup means the first time that equipment is put into operation. Initial startup does not include operation solely for testing equipment...

  9. 40 CFR 63.9565 - What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... limitation (including any operating limit) in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or malfunction.... Examples include hexane, toluene, and trichloroethylene. Initial startup means the first time that equipment is put into operation. Initial startup does not include operation solely for testing equipment...

  10. 40 CFR 63.8395 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) and (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003... later than May 16, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  11. 40 CFR 63.1443 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... affected source and its initial startup date is on or before June 12, 2002, you must comply with each... applies to you by June 12, 2002. (c) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is... operation and maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) If your...

  12. 40 CFR 63.3883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup... January 2, 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 2, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an...

  13. 40 CFR 63.3083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup..., 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after June 25, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing...

  14. 40 CFR 63.3083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup..., 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after June 25, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing...

  15. 40 CFR 63.1443 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... source and its initial startup date is on or before June 12, 2002, you must comply with each emission... you by June 12, 2002. (c) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is after June... maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) If your primary copper...

  16. 40 CFR 63.8395 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) and (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003... later than May 16, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  17. 40 CFR 63.3083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup..., 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after June 25, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing...

  18. 40 CFR 63.7683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... have a new affected source for which the initial startup date is on or before April 22, 2004, you must... which the initial startup date is after April 22, 2004, you must comply with each emissions limitation... upon initial startup. (e) If your iron and steel foundry is an area source that becomes a major source...

  19. 40 CFR 63.3883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup... January 2, 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 2, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an...

  20. 40 CFR 63.3883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup... January 2, 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 2, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an...

  1. 40 CFR 63.3883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup... January 2, 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after January 2, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an...

  2. 40 CFR 63.1443 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... source and its initial startup date is on or before June 12, 2002, you must comply with each emission... you by June 12, 2002. (c) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is after June... maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) If your primary copper...

  3. 40 CFR 63.4283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup..., 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 29, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing...

  4. 40 CFR 63.8395 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) and (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003... later than May 16, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  5. 40 CFR 63.1443 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... affected source and its initial startup date is on or before June 12, 2002, you must comply with each... applies to you by June 12, 2002. (c) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is... operation and maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) If your...

  6. 40 CFR 63.8395 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) and (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003... later than May 16, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  7. 40 CFR 63.8395 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) and (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003... later than May 16, 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  8. 40 CFR 63.1443 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... affected source and its initial startup date is on or before June 12, 2002, you must comply with each... applies to you by June 12, 2002. (c) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date is... operation and maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup. (d) If your...

  9. 40 CFR 63.7683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... have a new affected source for which the initial startup date is on or before April 22, 2004, you must... which the initial startup date is after April 22, 2004, you must comply with each emissions limitation... upon initial startup. (e) If your iron and steel foundry is an area source that becomes a major source...

  10. 40 CFR 63.3083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new...) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after June 25, 2004, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source...

  11. 40 CFR 63.7683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... have a new affected source for which the initial startup date is on or before April 22, 2004, you must... which the initial startup date is after April 22, 2004, you must comply with each emissions limitation... upon initial startup. (e) If your iron and steel foundry is an area source that becomes a major source...

  12. 40 CFR 61.33 - Stack sampling.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... which has an initial startup date preceding February 27, 2014; or (2) Within 90 days of startup in the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding February 27, 2014. (b) The... relative frequency of operation of different types of processes, operating hours, operating capacities, or...

  13. 40 CFR 63.6 - Compliance with standards and maintenance requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... that has an initial startup before the effective date of a relevant standard established under this..., the owner or operator of a new or reconstructed affected source that has an initial startup after the... the Act must comply with such standard upon startup of the source. (3) The owner or operator of an...

  14. 40 CFR 63.6 - Compliance with standards and maintenance requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... that has an initial startup before the effective date of a relevant standard established under this..., the owner or operator of a new or reconstructed affected source that has an initial startup after the... the Act must comply with such standard upon startup of the source. (3) The owner or operator of an...

  15. 40 CFR 61.33 - Stack sampling.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... of the effective date in the case of an existing source or a new source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date; or (2) Within 90 days of startup in the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding the effective date. (b) The Administrator shall be...

  16. 40 CFR 61.33 - Stack sampling.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... of the effective date in the case of an existing source or a new source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date; or (2) Within 90 days of startup in the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding the effective date. (b) The Administrator shall be...

  17. 40 CFR 63.6 - Compliance with standards and maintenance requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... that has an initial startup before the effective date of a relevant standard established under this..., the owner or operator of a new or reconstructed affected source that has an initial startup after the... the Act must comply with such standard upon startup of the source. (3) The owner or operator of an...

  18. 40 CFR 63.2261 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... tests upon initial startup or no later than 180 calendar days after the compliance date that is... conduct initial compliance demonstrations that do not require performance tests upon initial startup or no...

  19. 40 CFR 63.4683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 28, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance...

  20. 40 CFR 63.4083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after July 23, 2002, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  1. 40 CFR 63.4683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 28, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance...

  2. 40 CFR 63.4083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after July 23, 2002, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  3. 40 CFR 63.4883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 23, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance...

  4. 40 CFR 63.4083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after July 23, 2002, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  5. 40 CFR 63.4883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 23, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance...

  6. 40 CFR 63.4083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after July 23, 2002, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the...

  7. 40 CFR 63.4883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 23, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance...

  8. 40 CFR 63.4683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 28, 2003, the compliance date is the date of initial startup of your affected source. (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance...

  9. 40 CFR 63.9495 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... October 18, 2005. (b) If you have a new or reconstructed solvent mixer and its initial startup date is... initial startup. (c) If your friction materials manufacturing facility is an area source that increases... reconstructed sources upon startup or no later than October 18, 2002, whichever is later. (2) For any portion of...

  10. 40 CFR 61.164 - Test methods and procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding the effective date; or (2) No later than 90 days after startup for a source that has an initial startup date after the... glass type (i) produced during the 12-month period, as follows: ER17OC00.483 Where: Ti = The theoretical...

  11. 40 CFR 61.164 - Test methods and procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding the effective date; or (2) No later than 90 days after startup for a source that has an initial startup date after the... glass type (i) produced during the 12-month period, as follows: ER17OC00.483 Where: Ti = The theoretical...

  12. 40 CFR 61.164 - Test methods and procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding the effective date; or (2) No later than 90 days after startup for a source that has an initial startup date after the... glass type (i) produced during the 12-month period, as follows: ER17OC00.483 Where: Ti = The theoretical...

  13. 40 CFR 61.164 - Test methods and procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding the effective date; or (2) No later than 90 days after startup for a source that has an initial startup date after the... glass type (i) produced during the 12-month period, as follows: ER17OC00.483 Where: Ti = The theoretical...

  14. 40 CFR 63.2250 - What are the general requirements?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ..., except during periods of process unit or control device startup, shutdown, and malfunction; prior to process unit initial startup; and during the routine control device maintenance exemption specified in... practice requirements are not operating, or during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Startup...

  15. 40 CFR 63.2250 - What are the general requirements?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ..., except during periods of process unit or control device startup, shutdown, and malfunction; prior to process unit initial startup; and during the routine control device maintenance exemption specified in... practice requirements are not operating, or during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Startup...

  16. 40 CFR 63.2250 - What are the general requirements?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ..., except during periods of process unit or control device startup, shutdown, and malfunction; prior to process unit initial startup; and during the routine control device maintenance exemption specified in... practice requirements are not operating, or during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Startup...

  17. 40 CFR 63.2250 - What are the general requirements?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... periods of process unit or control device startup, shutdown, and malfunction; prior to process unit initial startup; and during the routine control device maintenance exemption specified in § 63.2251. The... are not operating, or during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Startup and shutdown...

  18. 40 CFR 63.2250 - What are the general requirements?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... periods of process unit or control device startup, shutdown, and malfunction; prior to process unit initial startup; and during the routine control device maintenance exemption specified in § 63.2251. The... are not operating, or during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Startup and shutdown...

  19. 40 CFR 63.8545 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the applicable emission...) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  20. 40 CFR 63.8545 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the applicable emission...) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  1. 40 CFR 63.8545 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the applicable emission...) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  2. 40 CFR 63.8545 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the applicable emission...) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  3. 40 CFR 63.8545 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is before May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the applicable emission...) If the initial startup of your affected source is after May 16, 2003, then you must comply with the... initial startup of your affected source. (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with...

  4. Loop Heat Pipe Startup Behaviors

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Ku, Jentung

    2016-01-01

    A loop heat pipe must start successfully before it can commence its service. The startup transient represents one of the most complex phenomena in the loop heat pipe operation. This paper discusses various aspects of loop heat pipe startup behaviors. Topics include the four startup scenarios, the initial fluid distribution between the evaporator and reservoir that determines the startup scenario, factors that affect the fluid distribution between the evaporator and reservoir, difficulties encountered during the low power startup, and methods to enhance the startup success. Also addressed are the pressure spike and pressure surge during the startup transient, and repeated cycles of loop startup and shutdown under certain conditions.

  5. 40 CFR 63.2261 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... initial startup or no later than 180 calendar days after the compliance date that is specified for your... compliance demonstrations that do not require performance tests upon initial startup or no later than 30...

  6. 40 CFR 63.2261 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... initial startup or no later than 180 calendar days after the compliance date that is specified for your... compliance demonstrations that do not require performance tests upon initial startup or no later than 30...

  7. 40 CFR 63.2261 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... conduct performance tests upon initial startup or no later than 180 calendar days after the compliance... initial startup or no later than 30 calendar days after the compliance date that is specified for your...

  8. 40 CFR 63.2261 - By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... conduct performance tests upon initial startup or no later than 180 calendar days after the compliance... initial startup or no later than 30 calendar days after the compliance date that is specified for your...

  9. Rightpollex: From Patent To Startup

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Leba, Monica; Ionica, Andreea Cristina; Dobra, Remus

    2015-07-01

    RightPollex is an innovative product patented and developed by a multidisciplinary team from the University of Petrosani. The paper presents not only the idea and implementation possibilities of this patent, but also the current stage on the path towards the development of startups, an initiative of our university together with a private investor. The result of this initiative is JV Sensor Ventures that supports several startups.

  10. Startup analysis for a high temperature gas loaded heat pipe

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Sockol, P. M.

    1973-01-01

    A model for the rapid startup of a high-temperature gas-loaded heat pipe is presented. A two-dimensional diffusion analysis is used to determine the rate of energy transport by the vapor between the hot and cold zones of the pipe. The vapor transport rate is then incorporated in a simple thermal model of the startup of a radiation-cooled heat pipe. Numerical results for an argon-lithium system show that radial diffusion to the cold wall can produce large vapor flow rates during a rapid startup. The results also show that startup is not initiated until the vapor pressure p sub v in the hot zone reaches a precise value proportional to the initial gas pressure p sub i. Through proper choice of p sub i, startup can be delayed until p sub v is large enough to support a heat-transfer rate sufficient to overcome a thermal load on the heat pipe.

  11. Under Voltage Lock-Out Design Rules for Proper Start-Up of Energy Autonomous Systems Powered by Supercapacitors

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Boitier, V.; Durand Estèbe, P.; Monthéard, R.; Bafleur, M.; Dilhac, J. M.

    2013-12-01

    This paper deals with the issue of the initial start-up of an autonomous and battery-free system powered by an energy harvester associated with a storage subsystem based on supercapacitors initially discharged. A review of different low power Under Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) solutions used to delay the load start-up and to avoid a useless discharge of supercapacitors is presented and discussed.

  12. Thermal Vacuum Testing of a Helium Loop Heat Pipe for Large Area Cryocooling

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Ku, Jentung; Robinson, Franklin

    2016-01-01

    A loop heat pipe must start successfully before it can commence its service. The startup transient represents one of the most complex phenomena in the loop heat pipe operation. This paper discusses various aspects of loop heat pipe startup behaviors. Topics include the four startup scenarios, the initial fluid distribution between the evaporator and reservoir that determines the startup scenario, factors that affect the fluid distribution between the evaporator and reservoir, difficulties encountered during the low power startup, and methods to enhance the startup success. Also addressed are the pressure spike and pressure surge during the startup transient, and repeated cycles of loop startup and shutdown under certain conditions.

  13. 42 CFR 137.302 - Are Federal funds available to cover start-up costs associated with initial Tribal assumption of...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... associated with initial Tribal assumption of environmental responsibilities? 137.302 Section 137.302 Public... OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNANCE Construction Nepa Process § 137.302 Are Federal funds available to cover start-up costs associated with initial Tribal assumption of environmental...

  14. 42 CFR 137.302 - Are Federal funds available to cover start-up costs associated with initial Tribal assumption of...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... associated with initial Tribal assumption of environmental responsibilities? 137.302 Section 137.302 Public... OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNANCE Construction Nepa Process § 137.302 Are Federal funds available to cover start-up costs associated with initial Tribal assumption of environmental...

  15. Loop Heat Pipe Startup Behaviors

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Ku, Jentung

    2014-01-01

    A loop heat pipe must start successfully before it can commence its service. The start-up transient represents one of the most complex phenomena in the loop heat pipe operation. This paper discusses various aspects of loop heat pipe start-up behaviors. Topics include the four start-up scenarios, the initial fluid distribution between the evaporator and reservoir that determines the start-up scenario, factors that affect the fluid distribution between the evaporator and reservoir, difficulties encountered during the low power start-up, and methods to enhance the start-up success. Also addressed are the thermodynamic constraint between the evaporator and reservoir in the loop heat pipe operation, the superheat requirement for nucleate boiling, pressure spike and pressure surge during the start-up transient, and repeated cycles of loop start-up andshutdown under certain conditions.

  16. DISP: Optimizations towards Scalable MPI Startup

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Fu, Huansong; Pophale, Swaroop S; Gorentla Venkata, Manjunath

    2016-01-01

    Despite the popularity of MPI for high performance computing, the startup of MPI programs faces a scalability challenge as both the execution time and memory consumption increase drastically at scale. We have examined this problem using the collective modules of Cheetah and Tuned in Open MPI as representative implementations. Previous improvements for collectives have focused on algorithmic advances and hardware off-load. In this paper, we examine the startup cost of the collective module within a communicator and explore various techniques to improve its efficiency and scalability. Accordingly, we have developed a new scalable startup scheme with three internal techniques, namelymore » Delayed Initialization, Module Sharing and Prediction-based Topology Setup (DISP). Our DISP scheme greatly benefits the collective initialization of the Cheetah module. At the same time, it helps boost the performance of non-collective initialization in the Tuned module. We evaluate the performance of our implementation on Titan supercomputer at ORNL with up to 4096 processes. The results show that our delayed initialization can speed up the startup of Tuned and Cheetah by an average of 32.0% and 29.2%, respectively, our module sharing can reduce the memory consumption of Tuned and Cheetah by up to 24.1% and 83.5%, respectively, and our prediction-based topology setup can speed up the startup of Cheetah by up to 80%.« less

  17. 40 CFR 725.235 - Conditions of exemption for activities conducted inside a structure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... experiments subject to Institutional Biosafety Committee review, or notification simultaneous with initiation of the experiment, the information submitted for review or notification, along with standard... experiments exempt from Institutional Biosafety Committee review or notification simultaneous with initiation...

  18. 40 CFR 725.235 - Conditions of exemption for activities conducted inside a structure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... experiments subject to Institutional Biosafety Committee review, or notification simultaneous with initiation of the experiment, the information submitted for review or notification, along with standard... experiments exempt from Institutional Biosafety Committee review or notification simultaneous with initiation...

  19. 40 CFR 725.235 - Conditions of exemption for activities conducted inside a structure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... experiments subject to Institutional Biosafety Committee review, or notification simultaneous with initiation of the experiment, the information submitted for review or notification, along with standard... experiments exempt from Institutional Biosafety Committee review or notification simultaneous with initiation...

  20. 40 CFR 725.235 - Conditions of exemption for activities conducted inside a structure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... experiments subject to Institutional Biosafety Committee review, or notification simultaneous with initiation of the experiment, the information submitted for review or notification, along with standard... experiments exempt from Institutional Biosafety Committee review or notification simultaneous with initiation...

  1. 40 CFR 68.52 - Operating procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) Initial startup; (2) Normal operations; (3) Temporary operations; (4) Emergency shutdown and operations; (5) Normal shutdown; (6) Startup following a normal or emergency shutdown or a major change that... are updated, if necessary, whenever a major change occurs and prior to startup of the changed process. ...

  2. 40 CFR 68.52 - Operating procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) Initial startup; (2) Normal operations; (3) Temporary operations; (4) Emergency shutdown and operations; (5) Normal shutdown; (6) Startup following a normal or emergency shutdown or a major change that... are updated, if necessary, whenever a major change occurs and prior to startup of the changed process. ...

  3. 40 CFR 68.52 - Operating procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) Initial startup; (2) Normal operations; (3) Temporary operations; (4) Emergency shutdown and operations; (5) Normal shutdown; (6) Startup following a normal or emergency shutdown or a major change that... are updated, if necessary, whenever a major change occurs and prior to startup of the changed process. ...

  4. 40 CFR 68.52 - Operating procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) Initial startup; (2) Normal operations; (3) Temporary operations; (4) Emergency shutdown and operations; (5) Normal shutdown; (6) Startup following a normal or emergency shutdown or a major change that... are updated, if necessary, whenever a major change occurs and prior to startup of the changed process. ...

  5. 42 CFR 1002.212 - State agency notifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false State agency notifications. 1002.212 Section 1002... AUTHORITIES PROGRAM INTEGRITY-STATE-INITIATED EXCLUSIONS FROM MEDICAID Permissive Exclusions § 1002.212 State agency notifications. When the State agency initiates an exclusion under § 1002.210, it must provide to...

  6. 40 CFR 63.11506 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... startup date is on or before July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart... startup date is after July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  7. 40 CFR 63.11506 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... startup date is on or before July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart... startup date is after July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  8. 40 CFR 63.11506 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... startup date is on or before July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart... startup date is after July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  9. 40 CFR 63.11506 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... startup date is on or before July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart... startup date is after July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  10. 40 CFR 63.11641 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is on or before February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of... initial startup of your affected source is after February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of this subpart upon startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  11. 40 CFR 63.11641 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is on or before February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of... initial startup of your affected source is after February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of this subpart upon startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  12. 40 CFR 63.11641 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is on or before February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of... initial startup of your affected source is after February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of this subpart upon startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  13. 40 CFR 63.11641 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... startup of your affected source is on or before February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of... initial startup of your affected source is after February 17, 2011, you must comply with the provisions of this subpart upon startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  14. 40 CFR 63.11506 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... startup date is on or before July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart... startup date is after July 1, 2008, you must achieve compliance with the provisions of this subpart upon initial startup of your affected source. Standards and Compliance Requirements ...

  15. 40 CFR 61.247 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... existing source or a new source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the... sources which did not have an initial startup date preceding December 14, 2000, the statement required... identification. (ii) Type of equipment (for example, a pump or pipeline valve). (iii) Percent by weight VHAP in...

  16. 40 CFR 61.247 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... existing source or a new source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the... sources which did not have an initial startup date preceding December 14, 2000, the statement required... identification. (ii) Type of equipment (for example, a pump or pipeline valve). (iii) Percent by weight VHAP in...

  17. 40 CFR 61.247 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... existing source or a new source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date, the... sources which did not have an initial startup date preceding December 14, 2000, the statement required... identification. (ii) Type of equipment (for example, a pump or pipeline valve). (iii) Percent by weight VHAP in...

  18. 40 CFR 63.11429 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart by July 16, 2007. (b) If you startup... provisions in this subpart not later than July 16, 2007. (c) If you startup a new affected source after July 16, 2007, you must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart upon initial startup...

  19. 40 CFR 63.11429 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart by July 16, 2007. (b) If you startup... provisions in this subpart not later than July 16, 2007. (c) If you startup a new affected source after July 16, 2007, you must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart upon initial startup...

  20. 40 CFR 63.11429 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart by July 16, 2007. (b) If you startup... provisions in this subpart not later than July 16, 2007. (c) If you startup a new affected source after July 16, 2007, you must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart upon initial startup...

  1. 40 CFR 63.11429 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart by July 16, 2007. (b) If you startup... provisions in this subpart not later than July 16, 2007. (c) If you startup a new affected source after July 16, 2007, you must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart upon initial startup...

  2. 40 CFR 63.11429 - What are my compliance dates?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart by July 16, 2007. (b) If you startup... provisions in this subpart not later than July 16, 2007. (c) If you startup a new affected source after July 16, 2007, you must achieve compliance with applicable provisions in this subpart upon initial startup...

  3. 40 CFR Table 42 to Subpart Uuu of... - Additional Information for Initial Notification of Compliance Status

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Notification of Compliance Status 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Refineries: Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalytic Reforming Units, and Sulfur Recovery Units Pt. 63, Subpt. UUU, Table 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63—Additional Information for Initial Notification of...

  4. 40 CFR Table 42 to Subpart Uuu of... - Additional Information for Initial Notification of Compliance Status

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... Notification of Compliance Status 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... Refineries: Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalytic Reforming Units, and Sulfur Recovery Units Pt. 63, Subpt. UUU, Table 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63—Additional Information for Initial Notification of...

  5. Manual of Considerations and Techniques for Start-Up of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rader, R. D.; And Others

    This manual provides guidance for putting into initial operation a new municipal wastewater treatment plant, a new addition to an existing treatment plant, or a change in the mode of a treatment plant's operation. Information is provided on preparing for actual treatment plant start-up. Preparation for start-up includes: staffing the plant,…

  6. 40 CFR Table 42 to Subpart Uuu of... - Additional Information for Initial Notification of Compliance Status

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Notification of Compliance Status 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL..., Subpt. UUU, Table 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63—Additional Information for Initial Notification... source or vent associated with an affected source not subject to the requirements of subpart UUU. 2...

  7. 40 CFR Table 42 to Subpart Uuu of... - Additional Information for Initial Notification of Compliance Status

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... Notification of Compliance Status 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL..., Subpt. UUU, Table 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63—Additional Information for Initial Notification... source or vent associated with an affected source not subject to the requirements of subpart UUU. 2...

  8. 40 CFR Table 42 to Subpart Uuu of... - Additional Information for Initial Notification of Compliance Status

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Notification of Compliance Status 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL..., Subpt. UUU, Table 42 Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63—Additional Information for Initial Notification... source or vent associated with an affected source not subject to the requirements of subpart UUU. 2...

  9. 40 CFR 63.3883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... each type of affected source is specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup... January 2, 2004. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after...

  10. 40 CFR 63.4483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... must comply with this subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after April 19, 2004, the compliance...

  11. 40 CFR 63.3483 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is specified... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after November 13, 2003, the...

  12. SP-100 initial startup and restart control strategy

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Halfen, Frank J.; Wong, Kwok K.; Switick, Dennis M.; Shukla, Jaikaran N.

    Startup control strategies for SP-100 are described. Revised control and operating strategies are discussed which have been developed and tested using the SP-100 dynamic simulation model Aries-GFS (Generic Flight System).

  13. On the breakdown modes and parameter space of Ohmic Tokamak startup

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Peng, Yanli; Jiang, Wei; Zhang, Ya; Hu, Xiwei; Zhuang, Ge; Innocenti, Maria; Lapenta, Giovanni

    2017-10-01

    Tokamak plasma has to be hot. The process of turning the initial dilute neutral hydrogen gas at room temperature into fully ionized plasma is called tokamak startup. Even with over 40 years of research, the parameter ranges for the successful startup still aren't determined by numerical simulations but by trial and errors. However, in recent years it has drawn much attention due to one of the challenges faced by ITER: the maximum electric field for startup can't exceed 0.3 V/m, which makes the parameter range for successful startup narrower. Besides, this physical mechanism is far from being understood either theoretically or numerically. In this work, we have simulated the plasma breakdown phase driven by pure Ohmic heating using a particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo code, with the aim of giving a predictive parameter range for most tokamaks, even for ITER. We have found three situations during the discharge, as a function of the initial parameters: no breakdown, breakdown and runaway. Moreover, breakdown delay and volt-second consumption under different initial conditions are evaluated. In addition, we have simulated breakdown on ITER and confirmed that when the electric field is 0.3 V/m, the optimal pre-filling pressure is 0.001 Pa, which is in good agreement with ITER's design.

  14. 40 CFR 63.3083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... you must comply with this subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of... the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new...) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after June 25, 2004, the...

  15. 40 CFR 63.4283 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... each type of affected source is specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance... compliance date is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup..., 2003. (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 29, 2003...

  16. 40 CFR 63.6105 - What are my general requirements for complying with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... to you at all times except during startup, shutdown, and malfunctions. (b) If you must comply with... times including during startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements ...

  17. 23 CFR 1215.6 - Review and notification of compliance status.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Review and notification of compliance status. 1215.6... FHWA will review appropriate State laws for compliance with 23 U.S.C. 153. States initially found to be... § 1215.6 Review and notification of compliance status. Review of each State's laws and notification of...

  18. 40 CFR 63.6105 - What are my general requirements for complying with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... limitations which apply to you at all times except during startup, shutdown, and malfunctions. (b) If you must... emissions at all times including during startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Testing and Initial Compliance...

  19. 40 CFR 63.6105 - What are my general requirements for complying with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... limitations which apply to you at all times except during startup, shutdown, and malfunctions. (b) If you must... emissions at all times including during startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Testing and Initial Compliance...

  20. 40 CFR 63.6105 - What are my general requirements for complying with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... limitations which apply to you at all times except during startup, shutdown, and malfunctions. (b) If you must... emissions at all times including during startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Testing and Initial Compliance...

  1. Solenoid-free plasma start-up in spherical tokamaks

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Raman, R.; Shevchenko, V. F.

    2014-10-01

    The central solenoid is an intrinsic part of all present-day tokamaks and most spherical tokamaks. The spherical torus (ST) confinement concept is projected to operate at high toroidal beta and at a high fraction of the non-inductive bootstrap current as required for an efficient reactor system. The use of a conventional solenoid in a ST-based fusion nuclear facility is generally believed to not be a possibility. Solenoid-free plasma start-up is therefore an area of extensive worldwide research activity. Solenoid-free plasma start-up is also relevant to steady-state tokamak operation, as the central transformer coil of a conventional aspect ratio tokamak reactor would be located in a high radiation environment but would be needed only during the initial discharge initiation and current ramp-up phases. Solenoid-free operation also provides greater flexibility in the selection of the aspect ratio and simplifies the reactor design. Plasma start-up methods based on induction from external poloidal field coils, helicity injection and radio frequency current drive have all made substantial progress towards meeting this important need for the ST. Some of these systems will now undergo the final stages of test in a new generation of large STs, which are scheduled to begin operations during the next two years. This paper reviews research to date on methods for inducing the initial start-up current in STs without reliance on the conventional central solenoid.

  2. 40 CFR 63.11210 - What are my initial compliance requirements and by what date must I conduct them?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... March 21, 2011 or within 180 days after startup of the source, whichever is later, according to § 63.7(a... basis the type of fuel combusted. If you intend to burn a new type of fuel or fuel mixture that does not... than 25 months or 61 months, respectively, after the initial startup of the new or reconstructed...

  3. 40 CFR 63.11210 - What are my initial compliance requirements and by what date must I conduct them?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... March 21, 2011 or within 180 days after startup of the source, whichever is later, according to § 63.7(a... basis the type of fuel combusted. If you intend to burn a new type of fuel or fuel mixture that does not... than 25 months or 61 months, respectively, after the initial startup of the new or reconstructed...

  4. Policy implications of startup utilization by enrollees in prepaid group plans.

    PubMed

    Baloff, N; Griffith, M J

    1984-04-01

    This article discusses several policy implications of the so-called startup effect, in which high initial health services utilization by new enrollees in prepaid group plans ( PGPs ) becomes reduced with the increasing duration of membership. Results of research in a developing PGP are analyzed as they relate to a mathematical model of startups for two measures of enrollee use. After estimating the total costs of startups in this setting, the motivating effects of such costs on PGPs are examined in relation to several policy issues--including the rate of PGP development in the United States, the use of financial incentives to enroll the elderly and medically disadvantaged, potential inequities of premium determination, the large impact of startups on disenrollment , and the federally mandated process of annual announcement of benefits and open enrollment. Ideas and mechanisms for future study on the startup effect and its policy implications are discussed.

  5. Policy implications of startup utilization by enrollees in prepaid group plans.

    PubMed Central

    Baloff, N; Griffith, M J

    1984-01-01

    This article discusses several policy implications of the so-called startup effect, in which high initial health services utilization by new enrollees in prepaid group plans ( PGPs ) becomes reduced with the increasing duration of membership. Results of research in a developing PGP are analyzed as they relate to a mathematical model of startups for two measures of enrollee use. After estimating the total costs of startups in this setting, the motivating effects of such costs on PGPs are examined in relation to several policy issues--including the rate of PGP development in the United States, the use of financial incentives to enroll the elderly and medically disadvantaged, potential inequities of premium determination, the large impact of startups on disenrollment , and the federally mandated process of annual announcement of benefits and open enrollment. Ideas and mechanisms for future study on the startup effect and its policy implications are discussed. PMID:6724954

  6. Accelerating TB notification from the private health sector in Delhi, India.

    PubMed

    Kundu, Debashish; Chopra, Kamal; Khanna, Ashwani; Babbar, Neeti; Padmini, T J

    2016-01-01

    In India, almost half of all patients with tuberculosis (TB) seek care in the private sector as the first point of care. The national programme is unable to support such TB patients and facilitate effective treatment, as there is no information on TB and Multi or Extensively Drug Resistant TB (M/XDR-TB) diagnosis and treatment in private sector. To improve this situation, Government of India declared TB a notifiable disease for establishing TB surveillance system, to extend supportive mechanism for TB treatment adherence and standardised practices in the private sector. But TB notification from the private sector is a challenge and still a lot needs to be done to accelerate TB notification. Delhi State TB Control Programme had taken initiatives for improving notification of TB cases from the private sector in 2014. Key steps taken were to constitute a state level TB notification committee to oversee the progress of TB notification efforts in the state and direct 'one to one' sensitisation of private practitioners (PPs) (in single PP's clinic, corporate hospitals and laboratories) by the state notification teams with the help of available tools for sensitising the PP on TB notification - TB Notification Government Order, Guidance Tool for TB Notification and Standards of TB Care in India. As a result of focussed state level interventions, without much external support, there was an accelerated notification of TB cases from the private sector. TB notification cases from the private sector rose from 341 (in 2013) to 4049 (by the end of March 2015). Active state level initiatives have led to increase in TB case notification. Copyright © 2016 Tuberculosis Association of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  7. Characterization of On-Orbit U.S. Lab Condensate Vacuum Venting

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Schmidl, W. D.; Alred, J. A.; Mikatarian, R.; Soares, C.; Miles, E.

    2002-01-01

    The venting of liquid streams into a vacuum has been studied extensively for many years. An experiment was performed aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to video tape the U.S. Lab's condensate venting event with cameras located on the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS). Images of the vent plume were acquired close to both the port and starboard vent nozzles. The imaging started with a wider view and then zoomed in closer before the shutdown phase of the vent event occurred. The objective of this experiment was to extend our understanding of the properties of venting liquids into space. Data from the video images were analyzed to obtain the approximate cone angle encompassing the core of the vent plume. The condensate vent plume was characterized as having three phases, a startup phase, a nominal phase, and a shutdown phase. The startup phase consisted of the initial period when the vent first started and the liquid first entered the heated line. The nominal phase was the period when the majority of the liquid was vented. The shutdown phase occurs close to the end of the vent event. The shutdown phase was further divided into two parts, the shutdown initial phase, and a later shutdown sputtering phase. The shutdown initial phase occurs when gas becomes entrained in the condensate liquid being vented. The sputtering phase occurred after the vent valve was closed, and the liquid/ice in the line was removed by continuing to heat the line to bake it out. It was determined that the ice particles were ejected at higher angles, but lower velocities, during the startup and shutdown phases. The number and velocities of ice particles ejected outside of the core region, during the startup, initial shutdown and shutdown sputtering phases were determined. The core of liquid ejected during the startup and shutdown phases was contained within a half cone angle of less than 60 degrees. The startup phase took approximately 36 seconds, the shutdown initial phase took approximately 22 seconds, and the shutdown sputtering phase took approximately 32 seconds. Results from the experiment were correlated with the Boeing ISS vent plume model.

  8. Digital computer study of nuclear reactor thermal transients during startup of 60-kWe Brayton power conversion system

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Jefferies, K. S.; Tew, R. C.

    1974-01-01

    A digital computer study was made of reactor thermal transients during startup of the Brayton power conversion loop of a 60-kWe reactor Brayton power system. A startup procedure requiring the least Brayton system complication was tried first; this procedure caused violations of design limits on key reactor variables. Several modifications of this procedure were then found which caused no design limit violations. These modifications involved: (1) using a slower rate of increase in gas flow; (2) increasing the initial reactor power level to make the reactor respond faster; and (3) appropriate reactor control drum manipulation during the startup transient.

  9. 40 CFR 63.468 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... brief description of each solvent cleaning machine including machine type (batch vapor, batch cold... construction or reconstruction had commenced and initial startup had not occurred before December 2, 1994, shall submit this report as soon as practicable before startup but no later than January 31, 1995. New...

  10. 40 CFR 63.361 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... limitation (including any operating limit) or work practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown... date means the date of promulgation in the Federal Register notice. Initial startup date means the date... types for the purpose of controlling these emissions with a single control device. Maximum ethylene...

  11. 40 CFR 63.361 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... limitation (including any operating limit) or work practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown... date means the date of promulgation in the Federal Register notice. Initial startup date means the date... types for the purpose of controlling these emissions with a single control device. Maximum ethylene...

  12. 40 CFR 63.468 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... brief description of each solvent cleaning machine including machine type (batch vapor, batch cold... construction or reconstruction had commenced and initial startup had not occurred before December 2, 1994, shall submit this report as soon as practicable before startup but no later than January 31, 1995. New...

  13. 40 CFR 63.468 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... brief description of each solvent cleaning machine including machine type (batch vapor, batch cold... construction or reconstruction had commenced and initial startup had not occurred before December 2, 1994, shall submit this report as soon as practicable before startup but no later than January 31, 1995. New...

  14. 40 CFR 63.468 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... brief description of each solvent cleaning machine including machine type (batch vapor, batch cold... construction or reconstruction had commenced and initial startup had not occurred before December 2, 1994, shall submit this report as soon as practicable before startup but no later than January 31, 1995. New...

  15. 30 CFR 764.15 - Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements. 764.15 Section 764.15 Mineral Resources OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND... petitioner by certified mail whether the petition is complete under § 764.13 (b) or (c). Complete, for a...

  16. 30 CFR 764.15 - Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements. 764.15 Section 764.15 Mineral Resources OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND... petitioner by certified mail whether the petition is complete under § 764.13 (b) or (c). Complete, for a...

  17. 30 CFR 764.15 - Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements. 764.15 Section 764.15 Mineral Resources OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND... petitioner by certified mail whether the petition is complete under § 764.13 (b) or (c). Complete, for a...

  18. 30 CFR 764.15 - Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements. 764.15 Section 764.15 Mineral Resources OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND... petitioner by certified mail whether the petition is complete under § 764.13 (b) or (c). Complete, for a...

  19. 30 CFR 764.15 - Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 3 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Initial processing, recordkeeping, and notification requirements. 764.15 Section 764.15 Mineral Resources OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND... petitioner by certified mail whether the petition is complete under § 764.13 (b) or (c). Complete, for a...

  20. 49 CFR 830.6 - Information to be given in notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... registration marks of the aircraft; (b) Name of owner, and operator of the aircraft; (c) Name of the pilot-in... TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS Initial Notification of Aircraft...

  1. 49 CFR 830.6 - Information to be given in notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... registration marks of the aircraft; (b) Name of owner, and operator of the aircraft; (c) Name of the pilot-in... TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS Initial Notification of Aircraft...

  2. 49 CFR 830.6 - Information to be given in notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... registration marks of the aircraft; (b) Name of owner, and operator of the aircraft; (c) Name of the pilot-in... TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS Initial Notification of Aircraft...

  3. 49 CFR 830.6 - Information to be given in notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... registration marks of the aircraft; (b) Name of owner, and operator of the aircraft; (c) Name of the pilot-in... TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS Initial Notification of Aircraft...

  4. 49 CFR 830.6 - Information to be given in notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... registration marks of the aircraft; (b) Name of owner, and operator of the aircraft; (c) Name of the pilot-in... TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS Initial Notification of Aircraft...

  5. 77 FR 74908 - Small Business Investment Companies-Early Stage SBICs

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-12-18

    ... President Obama's ``Start-Up America Initiative'' to promote American innovation and job creation by encouraging private sector investment in job-creating startups and small firms, accelerating research, and...). Applicants that do not address, to SBA's satisfaction, all of the comments contained in SBA's comment letter...

  6. 40 CFR 61.165 - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... adjustments; (4) The occurrence and duration of all startups, shutdowns, and malfunctions of the furnace; (5... in production rates, types of glass produced, and other factors that would affect the uncontrolled... days after the effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding...

  7. 40 CFR 61.165 - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... adjustments; (4) The occurrence and duration of all startups, shutdowns, and malfunctions of the furnace; (5... in production rates, types of glass produced, and other factors that would affect the uncontrolled... days after the effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding...

  8. 40 CFR 61.165 - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... adjustments; (4) The occurrence and duration of all startups, shutdowns, and malfunctions of the furnace; (5... in production rates, types of glass produced, and other factors that would affect the uncontrolled... days after the effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding...

  9. 40 CFR 61.165 - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... adjustments; (4) The occurrence and duration of all startups, shutdowns, and malfunctions of the furnace; (5... in production rates, types of glass produced, and other factors that would affect the uncontrolled... days after the effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding...

  10. 40 CFR 61.165 - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... adjustments; (4) The occurrence and duration of all startups, shutdowns, and malfunctions of the furnace; (5... in production rates, types of glass produced, and other factors that would affect the uncontrolled... days after the effective date of this subpart for a source that has an initial startup date preceding...

  11. 33 CFR 331.4 - Notification of appealable actions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... appeal. For approved JDs, the notification must include an NAP fact sheet, an RFA form, and a basis of JD... application, an NAP fact sheet and an RFA form. For proffered individual permits, when the initial proffered...), the notification must include an NAP fact sheet and an RFA form. Additionally, an affected party has...

  12. 24 CFR 970.11 - Procedures for the offer of sale to established eligible organizations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... purchase the property; (d) Contents of initial written notification. The initial written notification to... opportunity to purchase the development, the development's value, and potential use; (5) A statement that... to purchase the property and to obtain a firm financial commitment, as defined in § 970.5. The...

  13. Qualification of CASMO5 / SIMULATE-3K against the SPERT-III E-core cold start-up experiments

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Grandi, G.; Moberg, L.

    SIMULATE-3K is a three-dimensional kinetic code applicable to LWR Reactivity Initiated Accidents. S3K has been used to calculate several international recognized benchmarks. However, the feedback models in the benchmark exercises are different from the feedback models that SIMULATE-3K uses for LWR reactors. For this reason, it is worth comparing the SIMULATE-3K capabilities for Reactivity Initiated Accidents against kinetic experiments. The Special Power Excursion Reactor Test III was a pressurized-water, nuclear-research facility constructed to analyze the reactor kinetic behavior under initial conditions similar to those of commercial LWRs. The SPERT III E-core resembles a PWR in terms of fuel type, moderator,more » coolant flow rate, and system pressure. The initial test conditions (power, core flow, system pressure, core inlet temperature) are representative of cold start-up, hot start-up, hot standby, and hot full power. The qualification of S3K against the SPERT III E-core measurements is an ongoing work at Studsvik. In this paper, the results for the 30 cold start-up tests are presented. The results show good agreement with the experiments for the reactivity initiated accident main parameters: peak power, energy release and compensated reactivity. Predicted and measured peak powers differ at most by 13%. Measured and predicted reactivity compensations at the time of the peak power differ less than 0.01 $. Predicted and measured energy release differ at most by 13%. All differences are within the experimental uncertainty. (authors)« less

  14. 43 CFR 17.207 - Notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... vision or hearing, the mentally retarded, the learning disabled, and any other disability that impairs... 90 days of the effective date of this subpart. Methods of initial and continuing notification may...

  15. 43 CFR 17.207 - Notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... vision or hearing, the mentally retarded, the learning disabled, and any other disability that impairs... 90 days of the effective date of this subpart. Methods of initial and continuing notification may...

  16. 43 CFR 17.207 - Notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... vision or hearing, the mentally retarded, the learning disabled, and any other disability that impairs... 90 days of the effective date of this subpart. Methods of initial and continuing notification may...

  17. 43 CFR 17.207 - Notification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... vision or hearing, the mentally retarded, the learning disabled, and any other disability that impairs... 90 days of the effective date of this subpart. Methods of initial and continuing notification may...

  18. 40 CFR 63.7750 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... you start up your iron and steel foundry before April 22, 2004, you must submit your initial notification no later than August 20, 2004. (c) If you start up your new iron and steel foundry on or after... business on the 30th calendar day following completion of the initial compliance demonstration. (2) For...

  19. Comparative study on power generation of dual-cathode microbial fuel cell according to polarization methods.

    PubMed

    Lee, Kang-yu; Ryu, Wyan-seuk; Cho, Sung-il; Lim, Kyeong-ho

    2015-11-01

    Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) exist in various forms depending on the type of pollutant to be removed and the expected performance. Dual-cathode MFCs, with their simple structure, are capable of removing both organic matter and nitrogen. Moreover, various methods are available for the collection of polarization data, which can be used to calculate the maximum power density, an important factor of MFCs. Many researchers prefer the method of varying the external resistance in a single-cycle due to the short measurement time and high accuracy. This study compared power densities of dual-cathode MFCs in a single-cycle with values calculated over multi-cycles to determine the optimal polarization method. External resistance was varied from high to low and vice versa in the single-cycle, to calculate power density. External resistance was organized in descending order with initial start-up at open circuit voltage (OCV), and then it was organized in descending order again after the initial start-up at 1000 Ω. As a result, power density was underestimated at the anoxic cathode when the external resistance was varied from low to high, and overestimated at the aerobic cathode and anoxic cathode when external resistance at OCV was reduced following initial start-up. In calculating the power densities of dual-cathode MFCs, this paper recommends the method of gradually reducing the external resistance after initial start-up with high external resistance. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  20. Physics of Tokamak Plasma Start-up

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Mueller, Dennis

    2012-10-01

    This tutorial describes and reviews the state-of-art in tokamak plasma start-up and its importance to next step devices such as ITER, a Fusion Nuclear Science Facility and a Tokamak/ST demo. Tokamak plasma start-up includes breakdown of the initial gas, ramp-up of the plasma current to its final value and the control of plasma parameters during those phases. Tokamaks rely on an inductive component, typically a central solenoid, which has enabled attainment of high performance levels that has enabled the construction of the ITER device. Optimizing the inductive start-up phase continues to be an area of active research, especially in regards to achieving ITER scenarios. A new generation of superconducting tokamaks, EAST and KSTAR, experiments on DIII-D and operation with JET's ITER-like wall are contributing towards this effort. Inductive start-up relies on transformer action to generate a toroidal loop voltage and successful start-up is determined by gas breakdown, avalanche physics and plasma-wall interaction. The goal of achieving steady-sate tokamak operation has motivated interest in other methods for start-up that do not rely on the central solenoid. These include Coaxial Helicity Injection, outer poloidal field coil start-up, and point source helicity injection, which have achieved 200, 150 and 100 kA respectively of toroidal current on closed flux surfaces. Other methods including merging reconnection startup and Electron Bernstein Wave (EBW) plasma start-up are being studied on various devices. EBW start-up generates a directed electron channel due to wave particle interaction physics while the other methods mentioned rely on magnetic helicity injection and magnetic reconnection which are being modeled and understood using NIMROD code simulations.

  1. Avoid problems during distillation column startups

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Sloley, A.W.

    1996-07-01

    The startup of a distillation column is the end product of the design process. Indeed, startup is the culmination of the theory and practice of designing the column to meet the process objectives. The author will direct most of this discussion towards column revamps due to their inherent complexity; however, the points apply equally to new columns, as well. The most important question that must be answered prior to a startup is how will the distillation system changes affect initial startup, process control of the system, and normal day-to-day operations? How will the operators run the system? Steady-state distillation-column simulationsmore » alone cannot provide an authoritative answer and, indeed, engineers` over-reliance on software too often has led them to ignore many practical aspects. Computer modeling, while an important engineering tool, is not reality. Distillation columns are real functioning pieces of equipment that require practical skills to successfully modify. They are not steady-state solutions that result from converged computer simulations. Early planning, coupled with thorough inspections and comprehensive reviews of instrumentation and procedures, can play a key role in assuring smooth startups.« less

  2. Start-Up Rhetoric in Eight Speeches of Barack Obama

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    O'Connell, Daniel C.; Kowal, Sabine; Sabin, Edward J.; Lamia, John F.; Dannevik, Margaret

    2010-01-01

    Our purpose in the following was to investigate the start-up rhetoric employed by U.S. President Barack Obama in his speeches. The initial 5 min from eight of his speeches from May to September of 2009 were selected for their variety of setting, audience, theme, and purpose. It was generally hypothesized that Barack Obama, widely recognized for…

  3. 40 CFR 63.4083 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... with this subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section. (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after July 23, 2002, the compliance date is...

  4. Improving startup graphs of nonunitized turbines

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Trukhnii, A.D.; Shreder, K.; Kochetov, A.A.

    1981-12-01

    The existing startup instructions for nonunitized steam turbines in a number of cases are not optimum from the standpoint of low-cycle fatigue. Lengthening the period of acceleration, holding at idle and loading not only lead to significant startup losses of fuel, but also reduce the low-cycle strength of the rotor. Eliminating these drawbacks within the scope of ordinary technology for startup and in the absence of other factors not associated with low-cycle fatigue will enable us to reduce by more than a factor of two the length of startups from the cold and noncold states and in so doing increasemore » low-cycle lifetime by a factor of 1.5-2. The use of steam with low parameters from a collector is effective at low initial rotor temperatures, in particular, during startups from the cold state. For this case it is possible to increase low-cycle lifetime by almost a factor of 3 by limiting the total startup time by one hour. The use of steam with varying temperatures essentially solved the problem of low-cycle lifetime of a rotor during startups from all heat states, especially from the noncold and hot states. Increasing the radius of curvature of the heat channel during modernization or major overhaul of a turbine will enable us to increase its low-cycle lifetime by a factor of 2-4.« less

  5. Efficient ECH-assisted plasma start-up using trapped particle configuration in the versatile experiment spherical torus

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    An, YoungHwa; Lee, Jeongwon; Jo, JongGab; Jung, Bong-Ki; Lee, HyunYeong; Chung, Kyoung-Jae; Na, Yong-Su; Hahm, T. S.; Hwang, Y. S.

    2017-01-01

    An efficient and robust ECH (electron cyclotron heating)-assisted plasma start-up scheme with a low loop voltage and low volt-second consumption utilizing the trapped particle configuration (TPC) has been developed in the versatile experiment spherical torus (VEST). The TPC is a mirror-like magnetic field configuration providing a vertical magnetic field in the same direction as the equilibrium field. It significantly enhances ECH pre-ionization with enhanced particle confinement due to its mirror effect, and intrinsically provides an equilibrium field with a stable decay index enabling prompt plasma current initiation. Consequently, the formation of TPC before the onset of the loop voltage allows the plasma to start up with a lower loop voltage and lower volt-second consumption as well as a wider operation range in terms of ECH pre-ionization power and H2 filling pressure. The TPC can improve the widely-used field null configuration significantly for more efficient start-up when ECH pre-ionization is used. This can then be utilized in superconducting tokamaks requiring a low loop voltage start-up, such as ITER, or in spherical tori with limited volt-seconds. The TPC can be particularly useful in superconducting tokamaks with a limited current slew-rate of superconducting PF coils, as it can save volt-second consumption before plasma current initiation by providing prompt initiation with an intrinsic stable equilibrium field.

  6. Notification: Office of Water Hotline Complaint

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    July 5, 2012. This memorandum is notification that the Office of Inspector General (OIG) is initiating a review of a Hotline complaint alleging misconduct by an Office of Water (OW) employee in the performance of duties.

  7. Time required to initiate outbreak and pandemic observational research.

    PubMed

    Rishu, Asgar H; Marinoff, Nicole; Julien, Lisa; Dumitrascu, Mariana; Marten, Nicole; Eggertson, Shauna; Willems, Su; Ruddell, Stacy; Lane, Dan; Light, Bruce; Stelfox, Henry T; Jouvet, Philippe; Hall, Richard; Reynolds, Steven; Daneman, Nick; Fowler, Robert A

    2017-08-01

    Observational research focused upon emerging infectious diseases such as Ebola virus, Middle East respiratory syndrome, and Zika virus has been challenging to quickly initiate. We aimed to determine the duration of start-up procedures and barriers encountered for an observational study focused upon such infectious outbreaks. At 1 pediatric and 5 adult intensive care units, we measured durations from protocol receipt to a variety of outbreak research milestones, including research ethics board (REB) approval, data sharing agreement (DSA) execution, and patient study screening initiation. The median (interquartile range) time from site receipt of the protocol to REB submission was 73 (30-126) days; to REB approval, 158 (42-188) days; to DSA completion, 276 (186-312) days; and to study screening initiation, 293 (269-391) days. The median time from REB submission to REB approval was 43 (13-85) days. The median time for all start-up procedures was 335 (188-335) days. There is a lengthy start-up period required for outbreak-focused research. Completing DSAs was the most time-consuming step. A reactive approach to newly emerging threats such as Ebola virus, Middle East respiratory syndrome, and Zika virus will likely not allow sufficient time to initiate research before most outbreaks are advanced. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  8. Physicochemical characteristics and microbial community evolution of biofilms during the start-up period in a moving bed biofilm reactor.

    PubMed

    Zhu, Yan; Zhang, Yan; Ren, Hong-Qiang; Geng, Jin-Ju; Xu, Ke; Huang, Hui; Ding, Li-Li

    2015-03-01

    This study aimed to investigate biofilm properties evolution coupled with different ages during the start-up period in a moving bed biofilm reactor system. Physicochemical characteristics including adhesion force, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), morphology as well as volatile solid and microbial community were studied. Results showed that the formation and development of biofilms exhibited four stages, including (I) initial attachment and young biofilm formation, (II) biofilms accumulation, (III) biofilm sloughing and updating, and (IV) biofilm maturation. During the whole start-up period, adhesion force was positively and significantly correlated with the contents of EPS, especially the content of polysaccharide. In addition, increased adhesion force and EPS were beneficial for biofilm retention. Gram-negative bacteria mainly including Sphaerotilus, Zoogloea and Haliscomenobacter were predominant in the initial stage. Actinobacteria was beneficial to resist sloughing. Furthermore, filamentous bacteria were dominant in maturation biofilm. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  9. A Novel Method of Notification to Profile Childhood Visual Impairment in Scotland to Meet the Needs of Children with Visual Impairment

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ravenscroft, John; Blaikie, Andrew; Macewen, Caroline; O'Hare, Anne; Creswell, Lyn; Dutton, Gordon N.

    2008-01-01

    The purpose of this study is to pilot a new notification system for children with visual impairment (VI) and describe the initial summary findings. A system of notification of children in Scotland with VI was established. Information concerning this system was distributed to professionals working with visually impaired children to forward to…

  10. 40 CFR 63.4883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... comply with this subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 23, 2003, the compliance date is the...

  11. 40 CFR 63.4683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... you must comply with this subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 28, 2003, the compliance date is the...

  12. 40 CFR 63.4883 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... with this subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 23, 2003, the compliance date is the...

  13. 40 CFR 63.4683 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... comply with this subpart is called the compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected... applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section: (1) If the initial startup of your new or... startup of your new or reconstructed affected source occurs after May 28, 2003, the compliance date is the...

  14. Partner notification of sexually transmitted diseases: practices and preferences.

    PubMed

    Gursahaney, Priya R; Jeong, Kwonho; Dixon, Bruce W; Wiesenfeld, Harold C

    2011-09-01

    Timely notification and treatment of sex partners exposed to a sexually transmitted disease (STD) is essential to reduce reinfection and transmission. Our objectives were to determine factors associated with patient-initiated notification of sex partners and preferences regarding standard partner referral versus expedited partner therapy (EPT). Participants diagnosed with gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, or nongonococcal urethritis within the previous year were administered a baseline survey asking about demographics, sexual history, and partner treatment preferences (standard partner referral vs. EPT). They identified up to 4 sex partners within the past 2 months, and answered questions on relationship characteristics, quality, and notification self-efficacy. At follow-up, participants with a current STD were asked whether they notified their partners. Generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate the associations between predictor variables and partner notification. Of the 201 subjects enrolled, 157 had a current STD diagnosis, and 289 sex partners were identified. The rate of successful partner notification was 77.3% (157/203 sex partners). Partner notification was increased if the subject had a long-term relationship with a sex partner (odds ratio: 3.07; 95% confidence interval: 1.43, 6.58), considered the partner to be a main partner (odds ratio: 2.53; 95% confidence interval: 1.43, 6.58), or had increased notification self-efficacy. Overall, participants did not prefer EPT over standard referral; however, females, those with higher education levels, and those with a prior STD preferred EPT. Patient-initiated partner referral is more successful in patients with increased self-efficacy who have stronger interpersonal relationships with their sex partners.

  15. Scram recoveries---C Reactor

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Constable, D.W.; Pierce, J.R.; Wood, S.A.

    1962-04-26

    The purpose of this report is to discuss the observations made on two equilibrium scram recovery startups (April 5 and April 16). Normally, the two startups would have little significance but unusual ruptures were experienced in the top near section of the reactor shortly after both startups, which indicates that some similarity could exist between the two. The ruptures were unusual in that the two tubes involved both had multiple ruptures. One tube contained two E{sup 2} ruptures and the other tube contained three overbore metal ruptures. The overbore tube also contained three incipient ruptures (uranium split under the can).more » The initial rise to power on both startups appeared to be normal with the flux peaking on the near side as expected. On the April 16 startup the maximum level reached was 1050 at which time a rupture in overbore tube 3062 caused on increase in pressure resulting in a high trip on the Panellit gauge. A level of 1600 was reached on the April 5 startup which was held for approximately 14 hours at which time the reactor was shut down due to rupture indications on row 29.« less

  16. Notification: Notification Memo for Evaluation of Management Controls for Alternative Asbestos Control Method Experiments

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Project #OPE-FY12-0011, February 27, 2012. This memorandum is to notify you that the Office of Inspector General (OIG) is initiating an evaluation on the Alternative Asbestos Control Method (AACM) experiments.

  17. Impact of real-time notification of Clostridium difficile test results and early initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy.

    PubMed

    Polen, Christian B; Judd, William R; Ratliff, Patrick D; King, Gregory S

    2018-05-01

    Clostridium difficile is a prominent nosocomial pathogen and is the most common causative organism of health care-associated diarrhea. To our knowledge, no studies have investigated the impact of real-time notification of culture results with rapid antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) intervention in the setting of C difficile infection (CDI). The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of real-time notification of detection of toxigenic C difficile by DNA amplification results in patients with confirmed CDI. This is a single-center, retrospective cohort study at a 433-bed tertiary medical center in central Kentucky. The study consisted of 2 arms: patients treated for CDI prior to implementation of real-time provider notification and patients postimplementation. The primary outcome was time to initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy. The median time to initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy decreased from 5.75 hours in the preimplementation cohort to 2.05 hours in the postimplementation cohort (P = .001). ASP intervention also resulted in a shorter time from detection of CDI to order entry of effective antimicrobial therapy in the patient's electronic medical record (3.0 vs 0.6 hours; P = .001). The implementation of a real-time notification system to alert a pharmacist-led ASP of toxigenic CDI resulted in statistically significant shorter times to order entry and subsequent initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy and contact precautions. Copyright © 2018 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  18. N.S. SAVANNAH, DRAFT OF FINAL SAFEGUARDS REPORT TEST, START-UP AND TRIALS, NEW YORK SHIPBUILDING CORPORATION

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    None

    1960-04-01

    The N. S. Savannah program for testing, start-up, and initial operation of all reactor and propulsion components and systems is discussed. Definitions of test phases are given and various stages of the test program are outlined. A list of tests for the various reactor, propulsion, and other system components is included. (C.J.G.)

  19. A novel transient wall heat transfer approach for the start-up of SI engines with gasoline direct injection

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Lejsek, David; Kulzer, André; Hammer, Jürgen

    2010-11-01

    The introduction of CO2-reduction technologies like Start-Stop or the Hybrid-Powertrain and the worldwide stringent emission legislation require a detailed optimization of the engine start-up. The combustion concept development as well as the calibration of the engine control unit makes an explicit thermodynamic analysis of the combustion process during the start-up necessary. Initially, the well-known thermodynamic analysis of in-cylinder pressure at stationary condition was transmitted to the highly non-stationary engine start-up. For this running mode of the engine the current models for calculation of the transient wall heat fluxes were found to be misleading. With a fraction of nearly 45% of the burned fuel energy, the wall heat is very important for the calculation of energy balance and for the combustion process analysis. Based on the measurements of transient wall heat transfer densities during the start-up presented in a former work (Lejsek and Kulzer in Investigations on the transient wall heat transfer at start-up for SI engines with gasoline direct injection. SAE Paper), the paper describes the development of adaptations to the known correlations by Woschni (MTZ 31:491, 1970), Hohenberg (Experimentelle Erfassung der Wandwärme von Kolbenmotoren. TU Graz, Habil., 1980) and Bargende (Ein Gleichungsansatz zur Berechnung der instationären Wandwärmeverluste im Hochdruckteil von Ottomotoren. TH Darmstadt, PhD-Thesis, 1991) for the application during engine start-up. To demonstrate the high accuracy of the model, the results of the cyclic resolved thermodynamic analysis using the presented novel approaches were compared with the results of the measurements. It is shown, that the novel heat flux models for the engine start-up process gives a cyclic resolved thermodynamic analysis to optimize the engine start-up pretty efficient.

  20. Temporal trends in TB notification rates during ART scale-up in Cape Town: an ecological analysis.

    PubMed

    Hermans, Sabine; Boulle, Andrew; Caldwell, Judy; Pienaar, David; Wood, Robin

    2015-01-01

    Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces individual tuberculosis (TB) risk by two-thirds, the population-level impact remains uncertain. Cape Town reports high TB notification rates associated with endemic HIV. We examined population trends in TB notification rates during a 10-year period of expanding ART. Annual Cape Town TB notifications were used as numerators and mid-year Cape Town populations as denominators. HIV-stratified population was calculated using overall HIV prevalence estimates from the Actuarial Society of South Africa AIDS and Demographic model. ART provision numbers from Western Cape government reports were used to calculate overall ART coverage. We calculated rates per 100,000 population over time, overall and stratified by HIV status. Rates per 100,000 total population were also calculated by ART use at treatment initiation. Absolute numbers of notifications were compared by age and sub-district. Changes over time were described related to ART provision in the city as a whole (ART coverage) and by sub-district (numbers on ART). From 2003 to 2013, Cape Town's population grew from 3.1 to 3.7 million inhabitants, and estimated HIV prevalence increased from 3.6 to 5.2%. ART coverage increased from 0 to 63% in 2013. TB notification rates declined by 16% (95% confidence interval (CI), 14-17%) from a 2008 peak (851/100,000) to a 2013 nadir (713/100,000). Decreases were higher among the HIV-positive (21% (95% CI, 19-23%)) than the HIV-negative (9% (95% CI, 7-11%)) population. The number of HIV-positive TB notifications decreased mainly among 0- to 4- and 20- to 34-year-olds. Total population rates on ART at TB treatment initiation increased over time but levelled off in 2013. Overall median CD4 counts increased from 146 cells/µl (interquartile range (IQR), 66, 264) to 178 cells/µl (IQR 75, 330; p<0.001). Sub-district antenatal HIV seroprevalence differed (10-33%) as did numbers on ART (9-29 thousand). Across sub-districts, infant HIV-positive TB decreased consistently whereas adult decreases varied. HIV-positive TB notification rates declined during a period of rapid scale-up of ART. Nevertheless, both HIV-positive and HIV-negative TB notification rates remained very high. Decreases among HIV positives were likely blunted by TB remaining a major entry to the ART programme and occurring after delayed ART initiation.

  1. Noninductive RF startup in CDX-U

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Jones, B.; Majeski, R.; Efthimion, P.; Kaita, R.; Menard, J.; Munsat, T.; Takase, Y.

    1998-11-01

    For the spherical torus (ST) to prove viable as a reactor, it will be necessary to devise techniques for noninductive plasma startup. Initial studies of noninductive plasma initiation have been performed on CDX-U, using the 100 kW high harmonic fast wave (HHFW) system in combination with the 1 kW 2.45 GHz electron cyclotron heating system used for breakdown. Modest density (ne ~ 10^12 cm-3), low temperature (5 eV) plasmas were formed, but the density profile was peaked far off-axis, very near the HHFW antenna. High neutral fill pressures were also required. In upcoming experiments, up to 500 kW of low frequency RF power will utilized for heating and noninductive current drive in the mode conversion regime in a target noninductive plasma formed by a combination of 5.6 and 14 GHz ECH (40 kW total). Modeling will be presented which indicates that startup to plasma currents of 60 kA is feasible with this system.

  2. Application of Townsend avalanche theory to tokamak startup by coaxial helicity injection

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Hammond, K. C.; Raman, R.; Volpe, F. A.

    2018-01-01

    The Townsend avalanche theory is employed to model and interpret plasma initiation in NSTX by Ohmic heating and coaxial helicity injection (CHI). The model is informed by spatially resolved vacuum calculations of electric field and magnetic field line connection length in the poloidal cross-section. The model is shown to explain observations of Ohmic startup including the duration and location of breakdown. Adapting the model to discharges initiated by CHI offers insight into the causes of upper divertor (absorber) arcs in cases where the discharge fails to start in the lower divertor gap. Finally, upper and lower limits are established for vessel gas fill based on requirements for breakdown and radiation. It is predicted that CHI experiments on NSTX-U should be able to use as much as four times the amount of prefill gas employed in CHI experiments in NSTX. This should provide greater flexibility for plasma start-up, as the injector flux is projected to be increased in NSTX-U.

  3. 76 FR 62297 - Privacy Act: Implementation

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-10-07

    ... notification and access to records and accountings of disclosures of records. This appendix also sets forth the.... Requests for notification and access to records and accountings of disclosures. Initial determination under... Department of the Treasury makes technical corrections to an appendix to its regulations regarding disclosure...

  4. Having your cake and eating it too; effective engagement in start-ups from an academic seat

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Mirkin, Chad

    2012-02-01

    In order for scientific advances to have a positive impact on society, they must be successfully transitioned from conceptually fundamental endeavors in academic research laboratories to valuable enabling technologies at start-up companies. Nanosphere, NanoInk, and AuraSense are three start-up companies that have been spun out of Northwestern based on research initiated in my laboratory. These companies are focused on commercializing nanotechnology-based applications in the life science and semiconductor industries and have turned discoveries from my lab into viable commercial products. For example, several of the systems developed at these start-ups are in the clinical trial phase, with one already approved by the FDA, and they are poised to have a positive world-wide impact. Herein, I discuss the challenges associated with identifying commercial value in academic research projects, securing intellectual property, forming a company as a legal entity, and locating sources of start-up funds. Further, I will discuss the rewards of venturing into such enterprises and the ways of ensuring a start-up company's long-term success, while juggling the numerous responsibilities of an academic seat. I argue that these two activities are done not in competition, but rather are integral for driving the type of high-level, synergistic scientific research that is being done today.

  5. Start-up of an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor treating synthetic carbohydrate rich wastewater.

    PubMed

    Yeshanew, Martha M; Frunzo, Luigi; Luongo, Vincenzo; Pirozzi, Francesco; Lens, Piet N L; Esposito, Giovanni

    2016-12-15

    The present work studied the start-up process of a mesophilic (37 ± 2 °C) anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (AFBR) operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 20 days using synthetic carbohydrate rich wastewater. Anox Kaldness-K1 carriers were used as biofilm carrier material. The reactor performance and biofilm formation were evaluated during the process. The start-up process at lower liquid recirculation flow rate enhanced the biofilm formation and reactor performance. The organic substrate composition had a major impact on early colonization of methanogenic archaea onto the surface of the Kaldness carriers during the start-up process. Specific organic substrates favouring the growth of methanogenic archaea, such as acetate, are preferred in order to facilitate the subsequent biofilm formation and AFBR start-up. The supply of 'bio-available' nutrients and trace elements, in particular iron, had an important role on optimal methanogenic activity and speeding-up of the biofilm development on the Kaldness carriers. This paper provides possible strategies to optimize the various operational parameters that influence the initial biofilm formation and development in an AFBR and similar high rate anaerobic reactors, hence can be used to reduce the long time required for process start-up. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  6. 40 CFR 63.401 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ..., ventilation, or air conditioning system. Initial startup means the initiation of recirculation water flow... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS FOR SOURCE CATEGORIES National Emission Standards for...

  7. 40 CFR 63.7545 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... reconstructed boiler or process heater is in one of the liquid fuel subcategories and burns only liquid fossil... limited use subcategories (the limited use solid fuel subcategory, the limited use liquid fuel subcategory, or the limited use gaseous fuel subcategory), your Initial Notification must include the information...

  8. 40 CFR 63.7545 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... reconstructed boiler or process heater is in one of the liquid fuel subcategories and burns only liquid fossil... limited use subcategories (the limited use solid fuel subcategory, the limited use liquid fuel subcategory, or the limited use gaseous fuel subcategory), your Initial Notification must include the information...

  9. 40 CFR 63.7545 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... reconstructed boiler or process heater is in one of the liquid fuel subcategories and burns only liquid fossil... limited use subcategories (the limited use solid fuel subcategory, the limited use liquid fuel subcategory, or the limited use gaseous fuel subcategory), your Initial Notification must include the information...

  10. 40 CFR 63.10400 - How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... CATEGORIES (CONTINUED) National Emission Standards for Hospital Ethylene Oxide Sterilizers Initial Compliance... submitting an Initial Notification of Compliance Status certifying that you are venting the ethylene oxide...

  11. 40 CFR 60.2141 - By what date must I conduct the initial air pollution control device inspection?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... air pollution control device inspection? 60.2141 Section 60.2141 Protection of Environment... initial air pollution control device inspection? (a) The initial air pollution control device inspection... startup. (b) Within 10 operating days following an air pollution control device inspection, all necessary...

  12. 40 CFR 60.2141 - By what date must I conduct the initial air pollution control device inspection?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... air pollution control device inspection? 60.2141 Section 60.2141 Protection of Environment... initial air pollution control device inspection? (a) The initial air pollution control device inspection... startup. (b) Within 10 operating days following an air pollution control device inspection, all necessary...

  13. Understanding and predicting the dynamics of tokamak discharges during startup and rampdown

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Jackson, G. L.; Politzer, P. A.; Humphreys, D. A.

    Understanding the dynamics of plasma startup and termination is important for present tokamaks and for predictive modeling of future burning plasma devices such as ITER. We report on experiments in the DIII-D tokamak that explore the plasma startup and rampdown phases and on the benchmarking of transport models. Key issues have been examined such as plasma initiation and burnthrough with limited inductive voltage and achieving flattop and maximum burn within the technical limits of coil systems and their actuators while maintaining the desired q profile. Successful rampdown requires scenarios consistent with technical limits, including controlled H-L transitions, while avoiding verticalmore » instabilities, additional Ohmic transformer flux consumption, and density limit disruptions. Discharges were typically initiated with an inductive electric field typical of ITER, 0.3 V/m, most with second harmonic electron cyclotron assist. A fast framing camera was used during breakdown and burnthrough of low Z impurity charge states to study the formation physics. An improved 'large aperture' ITER startup scenario was developed, and aperture reduction in rampdown was found to be essential to avoid instabilities. Current evolution using neoclassical conductivity in the CORSICA code agrees with rampup experiments, but the prediction of the temperature and internal inductance evolution using the Coppi-Tang model for electron energy transport is not yet accurate enough to allow extrapolation to future devices.« less

  14. Startup of air-cooled condensers and dry cooling towers at low temperatures of the cooling air

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Milman, O. O.; Ptakhin, A. V.; Kondratev, A. V.; Shifrin, B. A.; Yankov, G. G.

    2016-05-01

    The problems of startup and performance of air-cooled condensers (ACC) and dry cooling towers (DCT) at low cooling air temperatures are considered. Effects of the startup of the ACC at sub-zero temperatures are described. Different options of the ACC heating up are analyzed, and examples of existing technologies are presented (electric heating, heating up with hot air or steam, and internal and external heating). The use of additional heat exchanging sections, steam tracers, in the DCT design is described. The need for high power in cases of electric heating and heating up with hot air is noted. An experimental stand for research and testing of the ACC startup at low temperatures is described. The design of the three-pass ACC unit is given, and its advantages over classical single-pass design at low temperatures are listed. The formation of ice plugs inside the heat exchanging tubes during the start-up of ACC and DCT at low cooling air temperatures is analyzed. Experimental data on the effect of the steam flow rate, steam nozzle distance from the heat-exchange surface, and their orientation in space on the metal temperature were collected, and test results are analyzed. It is noted that the surface temperature at the end of the heat up is almost independent from its initial temperature. Recommendations for the safe start-up of ACCs and DCTs are given. The heating flow necessary to sufficiently heat up heat-exchange surfaces of ACCs and DCTs for the safe startup is estimated. The technology and the process of the heat up of the ACC with the heating steam external supply are described by the example of the startup of the full-scale section of the ACC at sub-zero temperatures of the cooling air, and the advantages of the proposed start-up technology are confirmed.

  15. Rf-assisted current startup in FED

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Borowski, S.K.; Peng, Y.K.M.; Kammash, T.

    1981-01-01

    Auxiliary rf heating of electrons before and during the current rise phase in FED is examined as a means of reducing both the initiation loop voltage and resistive flux expenditure during startup. Prior to current initiation, 1 to 2 MW of electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) power at approximately 90 GHz is used to create a small volume of high conductivity plasma near the upper hybrid resonance (UHR) region. This plasma conditioning permits a small radius (a/sub o/ approximately 0.2-0.4 m) current channel to be established with a relatively low initial loop voltage (<25 V). During the subsequent plasma expansionmore » and current ramp phase, additional rf power is introduced to reduce volt-second consumption due to plasma resistance. The physics models used for analyzing the UHR heating and current rise phases are also discussed.« less

  16. A Rational Business Startup Model

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Chang, Milton

    2000-03-01

    The speaker will share his experience in starting high-tech companies using a low-risk startup model. Most technical people can use this approach to start a company that begins with a modest initial goal and grows the business over time. As the company builds infrastructure and the individuals gain experience, the ability to pursue big opportunities comes naturally. The result is more likely to be a company with a long-term vision, and with the management team retaining more of the ownership.

  17. 40 CFR 75.20 - Initial certification and recertification procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... all applicable initial certification tests under paragraph (c) of this section are completed by the... installed, initial certification is required. (1) Notification of initial certification test dates. The...) tests. (4) Certification (or recertification) application formal approval process. The Administrator...

  18. 40 CFR 75.20 - Initial certification and recertification procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... all applicable initial certification tests under paragraph (c) of this section are completed by the... installed, initial certification is required. (1) Notification of initial certification test dates. The...) tests. (4) Certification (or recertification) application formal approval process. The Administrator...

  19. 40 CFR 75.20 - Initial certification and recertification procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... all applicable initial certification tests under paragraph (c) of this section are completed by the... installed, initial certification is required. (1) Notification of initial certification test dates. The...) tests. (4) Certification (or recertification) application formal approval process. The Administrator...

  20. Investigation of Natural Circulation Instability and Transients in Passively Safe Small Modular Reactors

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Ishii, Mamoru

    The NEUP funded project, NEUP-3496, aims to experimentally investigate two-phase natural circulation flow instability that could occur in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), especially for natural circulation SMRs. The objective has been achieved by systematically performing tests to study the general natural circulation instability characteristics and the natural circulation behavior under start-up or design basis accident conditions. Experimental data sets highlighting the effect of void reactivity feedback as well as the effect of power ramp-up rate and system pressure have been used to develop a comprehensive stability map. The safety analysis code, RELAP5, has been used to evaluate experimental results andmore » models. Improvements to the constitutive relations for flashing have been made in order to develop a reliable analysis tool. This research has been focusing on two generic SMR designs, i.e. a small modular Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (SBWR) like design and a small integral Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) like design. A BWR-type natural circulation test facility was firstly built based on the three-level scaling analysis of the Purdue Novel Modular Reactor (NMR) with an electric output of 50 MWe, namely NMR-50, which represents a BWR-type SMR with a significantly reduced reactor pressure vessel (RPV) height. The experimental facility was installed with various equipment to measure thermalhydraulic parameters such as pressure, temperature, mass flow rate and void fraction. Characterization tests were performed before the startup transient tests and quasi-steady tests to determine the loop flow resistance. The control system and data acquisition system were programmed with LabVIEW to realize the realtime control and data storage. The thermal-hydraulic and nuclear coupled startup transients were performed to investigate the flow instabilities at low pressure and low power conditions for NMR-50. Two different power ramps were chosen to study the effect of startup power density on the flow instability. The experimental startup transient results showed the existence of three different flow instability mechanisms, i.e., flashing instability, condensation induced flow instability, and density wave oscillations. In addition, the void-reactivity feedback did not have significant effects on the flow instability during the startup transients for NMR-50. ii Several initial startup procedures with different power ramp rates were experimentally investigated to eliminate the flow instabilities observed from the startup transients. Particularly, the very slow startup transient and pressurized startup transient tests were performed and compared. It was found that the very slow startup transients by applying very small power density can eliminate the flashing oscillations in the single-phase natural circulation and stabilize the flow oscillations in the phase of net vapor generation. The initially pressurized startup procedure was tested to eliminate the flashing instability during the startup transients as well. The pressurized startup procedure included the initial pressurization, heat-up, and venting process. The startup transient tests showed that the pressurized startup procedure could eliminate the flow instability during the transition from single-phase flow to two-phase flow at low pressure conditions. The experimental results indicated that both startup procedures were applicable to the initial startup of NMR. However, the pressurized startup procedures might be preferred due to short operating hours required. In order to have a deeper understanding of natural circulation flow instability, the quasi-steady tests were performed using the test facility installed with preheater and subcooler. The effect of system pressure, core inlet subcooling, core power density, inlet flow resistance coefficient, and void reactivity feedback were investigated in the quasi-steady state tests. The experimental stability boundaries were determined between unstable and stable flow conditions in the dimensionless stability plane of inlet subcooling number and Zuber number. To predict the stability boundary theoretically, linear stability analysis in the frequency domain was performed at four sections of the natural circulation test loop. The flashing phenomena in the chimney section was considered as an axially uniform heat source. And the dimensionless characteristic equation of the pressure drop perturbation was obtained by considering the void fraction effect and outlet flow resistance in the core section. The theoretical flashing boundary showed some discrepancies with previous experimental data from the quasi-steady state tests. In the future, thermal non-equilibrium was recommended to improve the accuracy of flashing instability boundary. As another part of the funded research, flow instabilities of a PWR-type SMR under low pressure and low power conditions were investigated experimentally as well. The NuScale reactor design was selected as the prototype for the PWR-type SMR. In order to experimentally study the natural circulation behavior of NuScale iii reactor during accidental scenarios, detailed scaling analyses are necessary to ensure that the scaled phenomena could be obtained in a laboratory test facility. The three-level scaling method is used as well to obtain the scaling ratios derived from various non-dimensional numbers. The design of the ideally scaled facility (ISF) was initially accomplished based on these scaling ratios. Then the engineering scaled facility (ESF) was designed and constructed based on the ISF by considering engineering limitations including laboratory space, pipe size, and pipe connections etc. PWR-type SMR experiments were performed in this well-scaled test facility to investigate the potential thermal hydraulic flow instability during the blowdown events, which might occur during the loss of coolant accident (LOCA) and loss of heat sink accident (LOHS) of the prototype PWR-type SMR. Two kinds of experiments, normal blowdown event and cold blowdown event, were experimentally investigated and compared with code predictions. The normal blowdown event was experimentally simulated since an initial condition where the pressure was lower than the designed pressure of the experiment facility, while the code prediction of blowdown started from the normal operation condition. Important thermal hydraulic parameters including reactor pressure vessel (RPV) pressure, containment pressure, local void fraction and temperature, pressure drop and natural circulation flow rate were measured and analyzed during the blowdown event. The pressure and water level transients are similar to the experimental results published by NuScale [51], which proves the capability of current loop in simulating the thermal hydraulic transient of real PWR-type SMR. During the 20000s blowdown experiment, water level in the core was always above the active fuel assemble during the experiment and proved the safety of natural circulation cooling and water recycling design of PWR-type SMR. Besides, pressure, temperature, and water level transient can be accurately predicted by RELAP5 code. However, the oscillations of natural circulation flow rate, water level and pressure drops were observed during the blowdown transients. This kind of flow oscillations are related to the water level and the location upper plenum, which is a path for coolant flow from chimney to steam generator and down comer. In order to investigate the transients start from the opening of ADS valve in both experimental and numerical way, the cold blow-down experiment is conducted. For the cold blowdown event, different from setting both reactor iv pressure vessel (RPV) and containment at high temperature and pressure, only RPV was heated close to the highest designed pressure and then open the ADS valve, same process was predicted using RELAP5 code. By doing cold blowdown experiment, the entire transients from the opening of ADS can be investigated by code and benchmarked with experimental data. Similar flow instability observed in the cold blowdown experiment. The comparison between code prediction and experiment data showed that the RELAP5 code can successfully predict the pressure void fraction and temperature transient during the cold blowdown event with limited error, but numerical instability exists in predicting natural circulation flow rate. Besides, the code is lack of capability in predicting the water level related flow instability observed in experiments.« less

  1. G T-Mohr Start-up Reactivity Insertion Transient Analysis Using Simulink

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Fard, Mehdi Reisi; Blue, Thomas E.; Miller, Don W.

    2006-07-01

    As a part of a Department of Energy-Nuclear Engineering Research Initiative (NERI) Project, we at OSU are investigating SiC semiconductor detectors as neutron power monitors for Generation IV power reactors. As a part of this project, we are investigating the power monitoring requirements for a specific type of Generation IV reactor, namely the GT-MHR. To evaluate the power monitoring requirements for the GT-MHR that are most demanding for a SiC diode power monitor, we have developed a Simulink model to study the transient behavior of the GT-MHR. In this paper, we describe the application of the Simulink code to themore » analysis of a series of Start-up Reactivity Insertion Transients (SURITs). The SURIT is considered to be a limiting protectable accident in terms of establishing the dynamic range of a SiC power monitor because of the low count rate of the detector during the start-up and absence of the reactivity feedback mechanism at the beginning of transient. The SURIT is studied with the ultimate goal of identifying combinations of 1) reactor power scram setpoints and 2) cram initiation times (the time in which a scram must be initiated once the setpoint is exceeded) for which the GT-MHR core is protected in the event of a continuous withdrawal of a control rod bank from the core from low powers. The SURIT is initiated by withdrawing a rod bank when the reactor is cold (300 K) and sub-critical at the BOEC (Beginning of Equilibrium Cycle) condition. Various initial power levels have been considered corresponding to various degrees of sub-criticality and various source strengths. An envelope of response is determined to establish which initial powers correspond to the worst case SURIT. (authors)« less

  2. 40 CFR 721.185 - Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... § 721.160 or § 721.170 may occur either at EPA's initiative or in response to a written request. (1) Any affected person may request modification or revocation of significant new use notification requirements for... stating the basis for such request. All requests should be sent to the Document Control Office (DCO...

  3. 75 FR 68606 - Chetco River Gravel Mining Executive and Technical Teams; Notification of Availability of Documents.

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-08

    ... Executive and Technical Teams; Notification of Availability of Documents. AGENCY: U.S. Army Corps of... public all work products of the Chetco River Gravel Mining Executive and Technical Teams. These work... INFORMATION: The Executive and Technical Teams were established in 2007 as part of an initiative to evaluate...

  4. Hollow cathode restartable 15 cm diameter ion thruster

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Wilbur, P. J.

    1973-01-01

    The effects of substituting high perveance dished grids for low perveance flat ones on performance variables and plasma properties within a 15 cm modified SERT II thruster are discussed. Results suggest good performance may be achieved as an ion thruster is throttled if the screen grid transparency is decreased with propellant flow rate. Thruster startup tests, which employ a pulsed high voltage tickler electrode between the keeper and the cathode to initiate the discharge, are described. High startup reliability at cathode tip temperatures of about 500 C without excessive component wear over 2000 startup cycles is demonstrated. Testing of a single cusp magnetic field concept of discharge plasma containment is discussed. A theory which explains the observed behavior of the device is presented and proposed thruster modifications and future testing plans are discussed.

  5. How much do physician-entrepreneurs contribute to new medical devices?

    PubMed

    Smith, Sheryl Winston; Sfekas, Andrew

    2013-05-01

    As recent public and private initiatives have sought to increase the transparency of physician-industry financial relationships (including calls for restricting collaboration), it is important to understand the extent of physicians' contributions to new medical devices. We quantify the contribution of information from physician-founded startup companies to 170 premarket approval (PMA) applications filed by 4 large incumbent medical device manufacturers over the period 1978-2007. We ask: Are incumbents more likely to incorporate information from physician-founded firms than nonphysician-founded firms? We matched the text in 4 incumbent medical device firms' PMAs (Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, Boston Scientific, and Guidant) to the text in patent applications of 118 startup companies that received investment from these incumbents between 1978 and 2007. We use a text-matching algorithm to quantify the information contribution from physician and nonphysician-founded startups to incumbent firms' PMAs. We analyze correlates of backward citations and degree of overlap between incumbents' PMAs and startups' patents using negative binomial and tobit regressions. On average, physician-founded companies account for 11% of the information in PMAs, compared with 4% from nonphysician-founded companies. Regression results show that incumbents are significantly more likely to cite physician-founded companies' patents and to incorporate them into new devices. Physicians are an important source of medical device innovation. The results suggest that restrictions on financial relationships between providers and industry, while potentially improving patients' trust, may result in reduced medical innovation if physicians found fewer startups or if incumbent firms reduce investments in physician-founded startups.

  6. Effect of a checklist on advanced trauma life support workflow deviations during trauma resuscitations without pre-arrival notification.

    PubMed

    Kelleher, Deirdre C; Jagadeesh Chandra Bose, R P; Waterhouse, Lauren J; Carter, Elizabeth A; Burd, Randall S

    2014-03-01

    Trauma resuscitations without pre-arrival notification are often initially chaotic, which can potentially compromise patient care. We hypothesized that trauma resuscitations without pre-arrival notification are performed with more variable adherence to ATLS protocol and that implementation of a checklist would improve performance. We analyzed event logs of trauma resuscitations from two 4-month periods before (n = 222) and after (n = 215) checklist implementation. Using process mining techniques, individual resuscitations were compared with an ideal workflow model of 6 ATLS primary survey tasks performed by the bedside evaluator and given model fitness scores (range 0 to 1). Mean fitness scores and frequency of conformance (fitness = 1) were compared (using Student's t-test or chi-square test, as appropriate) for activations with and without notification both before and after checklist implementation. Multivariable linear regression, controlling for patient and resuscitation characteristics, was also performed to assess the association between pre-arrival notification and model fitness before and after checklist implementation. Fifty-five (12.6%) resuscitations lacked pre-arrival notification (23 pre-implementation and 32 post-implementation; p = 0.15). Before checklist implementation, resuscitations without notification had lower fitness (0.80 vs 0.90; p < 0.001) and conformance (26.1% vs 50.8%; p = 0.03) than those with notification. After checklist implementation, the fitness (0.80 vs 0.91; p = 0.007) and conformance (26.1% vs 59.4%; p = 0.01) improved for resuscitations without notification, but still remained lower than activations with notification. In multivariable analysis, activations without notification had lower fitness both before (b = -0.11, p < 0.001) and after checklist implementation (b = -0.04, p = 0.02). Trauma resuscitations without pre-arrival notification are associated with a decreased adherence to key components of the ATLS primary survey protocol. The addition of a checklist improves protocol adherence and reduces the effect of notification on task performance. Copyright © 2014 American College of Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  7. Expanding Non-solenoidal Startup with Local Helicity Injection to Increased Toroidal Field and Helicity Injection Rate

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Perry, J. M.; Barr, J. L.; Bodner, G. M.; Bongard, M. W.; Burke, M. G.; Fonck, R. J.; Hinson, E. T.; Lewicki, B. T.; Reusch, J. A.; Schlossberg, D. J.; Winz, G. R.

    2015-11-01

    Local helicity injection (LHI) is a non-solenoidal startup technique under development on the Pegasus ST. Plasma currents up to 0.18 MA have been initiated by LHI in conjunction with poloidal field induction. A 0-D power balance model has been developed to predict plasma current evolution by balancing helicity input against resistive dissipation. The model is being validated against a set of experimental measurements and magnetic reconstructions with radically varied plasma geometric evolutions. Outstanding physics issues with LHI startup are the scalings of confinement and MHD activity with helicity injection rate and toroidal field strength, as well as injector behavior at high field. Preliminary results from the newly-installed Thomson scattering system suggest core temperatures of a few hundred eV during LHI startup. Measurements are being expanded to multiple spatial points for ongoing confinement studies. A set of larger-area injectors is being installed in the lower divertor region, where increased toroidal field will provide a helicity injection rate over 3 times that of outboard injectors. In this regime helicity injection will be the dominant current drive. Experiments with divertor injectors will permit experimental differentiation of several possible confinement models, and demonstrate the feasibility of LHI startup at high field. Work supported by US DOE grant DE-FG02-96ER54375.

  8. Start-up capabilities of photovoltaic module for the International Space Station

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Hajela, G.; Hague, L.

    1997-12-31

    The International Space Station (ISS) uses four photovoltaic modules (PVMs) to supply electric power for the US On-Orbit Segment (USOS). The ISS is assembled on orbit over a period of about 5 years and over 40 stages. PVMs are launched and integrated with the ISS at different times during the ISS assembly. During early stages, the electric power is provided by the integrated truss segment (ITS) P6; subsequently, ITS P4, S4, and S6 are launched. PVMs are launched into space in the National Space Transportation System (NSTS) cargo bay. Each PVM consists of two independent power channels. The NSTS docksmore » with the ISS, the PVM is removed from the cargo bay and installed on the ISS. At this stage the PVM is in stowed configuration and its batteries are in fully discharged state. The start-up consists of initialization and checkout of all hardware, deployment of SAW and photovoltaic radiator (PVR), thermal conditioning batteries, and charging batteries; not necessarily in the same order for all PVMs. PVMs are designed to be capable of on-orbit start-up, within a specified time period, when external power is applied to a specified electrical interface. This paper describes the essential steps required for PVM start-up and how these operations are performed for various PVMs. The integrated operations scenarios (IOS) prepared by the NASA, Johnson Space Center, details specific procedures and timelines for start-up of each PVM. The paper describes how dormant batteries are brought to their normal operating temperature range and then charged to 100% state of charge (SOC). Total time required to complete start-up is computed and compared to the IOS timelines. External power required during start-up is computed and compared to the requirements and/or available power on ISS. Also described is how these start-up procedures can be adopted for restart of PVMs when required.« less

  9. 40 CFR 63.7840 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... notification no later than September 17, 2003. (c) As specified in § 63.9(b)(3), if you start your new affected... before the close of business on the 30th calendar day following completion of the initial compliance... business on the 60th calendar day following the completion of the performance test according to § 63.10(d...

  10. 40 CFR 63.8480 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... start up your affected source before May 16, 2003, you must submit an Initial Notification not later than 120 calendar days after May 16, 2003. (c) As specified in § 63.9(b)(3), if you start up your new... Status, including the performance test results, before the close of business on the 60th calendar day...

  11. 40 CFR 63.8692 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... start up your affected source before April 29, 2003, you must submit an Initial Notification not later than 120 calendar days after April 29, 2003. (c) As specified in § 63.9(b)(3), if you start up your new... close of business on the 60th calendar day following the completion of the performance test according to...

  12. Smart roadside initiative : user manual.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-09-01

    This document provides the user instructions for the Smart Roadside Initiative (SRI) applications including mobile and web-based SRI applications. These applications include smartphone-enabled information exchange and notification, and software compo...

  13. Examination of microbial fuel cell start-up times with domestic wastewater and additional amendments.

    PubMed

    Liu, Guangli; Yates, Matthew D; Cheng, Shaoan; Call, Douglas F; Sun, Dan; Logan, Bruce E

    2011-08-01

    Rapid startup of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and other bioreactors is desirable when treating wastewaters. The startup time with unamended wastewater (118 h) was similar to that obtained by adding acetate or fumarate (110-115 h), and less than that with glucose (181 h) or Fe(III) (353 h). Initial current production took longer when phosphate buffer was added, with startup times increasing with concentration from 149 h (25 mM) to 251 h (50 mM) and 526 h (100 mM). Microbial communities that developed in the reactors contained Betaproteobacteria, Acetoanaerobium noterae, and Chlorobium sp. Anode biomass densities ranged from 200 to 600 μg/cm(2) for all amendments except Fe(Ш) (1650 μg/cm(2)). Wastewater produced 91 mW/m(2), with the other MFCs producing 50 mW/m(2) (fumarate) to 103mW/m(2) (Fe(III)) when amendments were removed. These experiments show that wastewater alone is sufficient to acclimate the reactor without the need for additional chemical amendments. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  14. Trends in Scottish newborn screening programme for congenital hypothyroidism 1980-2014: strategies for reducing age at notification after initial and repeat sampling.

    PubMed

    Mansour, Chourouk; Ouarezki, Yasmine; Jones, Jeremy; Fitch, Moira; Smith, Sarah; Mason, Avril; Donaldson, Malcolm

    2017-10-01

    To determine ages at first capillary sampling and notification and age at notification after second sampling in Scottish newborns referred with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Referrals between 1980 and 2014 inclusive were grouped into seven 5-year blocks and analysed according to agreed standards. Of 2 116 132 newborn infants screened, 919 were referred with capillary TSH elevation ≥8 mU/L of whom 624 had definite (606) or probable (18) congenital hypothyroidism. Median age at first sampling fell from 7 to 5 days between 1980 and 2014 (standard 4-7 days), with 22, 8 and 3 infants sampled >7 days during 2000-2004, 2005-2009 and 2010-2014. Median age at notification was consistently ≤14 days, range falling during 2000-2004, 2005-2009 and 2010-2014 from 6 to 78, 7-52 and 7-32 days with 12 (14.6%), 6 (5.6%) and 5 (4.3%) infants notified >14 days. However 18/123 (14.6%) of infants undergoing second sampling from 2000 onwards breached the ≤26-day standard for notification. By 2010-2014, the 91 infants with confirmed congenital hypothyroidism had shown favourable median age at first sample (5 days) with start of treatment (10.5 days) approaching age at notification. Most standards for newborn thyroid screening are being met by the Scottish programme, but there is a need to reduce age range at notification, particularly following second sampling. Strategies to improve screening performance include carrying out initial capillary sampling as close to 96 hours as possible; introducing 6-day laboratory reporting and use of electronic transmission for communicating repeat requests. © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

  15. A win for the patient: Direct patient notification improves treatment rates of active Helicobacter pylori infection.

    PubMed

    Selvaratnam, Sriharan; Yeoh, Joey; Hsiang, John; Patrick, Alasdair B

    2014-01-01

    Current international guidelines recommend the commencement of effective eradication therapy as soon as active Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is confirmed. At our institution, all positive Campylobacter-like Organism (CLO) test results were automatically communicated to general practitioners (GPs) via a standardised letter, which also advised the commencement of eradication therapy. Despite this endeavour, a clinical audit conducted in 2011 demonstrated that only 66 per cent of confirmed H. pylori-positive South Auckland patients received eradication treatment and only 83 per cent of these patients received treatment within one month. Improve the timely initiation of H. pylori eradication therapy through direct patient notification. A prospective clinical audit of 109 consecutive outpatients with a positive CLO test identified at gastroscopy. In addition to standard general practitioner notification, patients were also directly notified of their positive CLO test result via a standardised letter, which provided information about H. pylori and its disease associations as well as advising patients to seek consultation with their GP to commence eradication therapy. Dispensing data was examined using Test Safe electronic records to determine the total uptake and timing of treatment compared to data from a preliminary 2011 audit. Ninety-five per cent of H. pylori-positive patients received standard triple therapy; therefore, treatment of active H. pylori infection was significantly higher when patients were directly notified in addition to standard GP notification, when compared to GP notification alone (95 per cent vs 66 per cent, p<0.001). All patients who received eradication therapy did so within one month of notification, a significant improvement compared to data from the previous audit in 2011 (100 per cent vs. 83 per cent, p<0.001). Direct patient notification using a standardised letter is a simple and economical strategy that significantly improves the timely initiation of eradication therapy for active H. pylori infection. This has since been integrated into standard practice at our District Health Board (DHB).

  16. Summary of Part 75 Administrative Processes: Table 1

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Learn how to submit your initial certification, recertification, monitoring plans, routine quality assurance tests, diagnostic tests and DAHS verifications, low mass emissions units and other notification requirements. Table 1, initial certification.

  17. Sex offender registration and notification policy increases juvenile plea bargains.

    PubMed

    Letourneau, Elizabeth J; Armstrong, Kevin S; Bandyopadhyay, Dipankar; Sinha, Debajyoti

    2013-04-01

    The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that South Carolina's sex offender registration and notification policy influenced juvenile sex offense case plea bargains. Two types of plea bargains were examined: initial sex offense charges amended to nonsex offense charges and amended to lower severity charges. Comparison analyses were conducted with juvenile assault and robbery offense cases. Archival data on cases involving 19,215 male youth charged with sex, assault, and/or robbery offenses between 1990 and 2004 informed analyses. Of these youth, 2,991 were charged with one or more sex offense, 16,091 were charged with one or more assault offense, and 2,036 were charged with at one or more robbery offense. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to model changes in the probabilities of plea bargain outcomes across three time intervals: before policy implementation (1990 to 1994), after initial policy implementation (1995 to 1998), and after implementation of a revised policy that included online registration requirements (1999 to 2004). Results indicate significant increases in the probability of plea bargains for sex offense cases across subsequent time periods, supporting the hypothesis that South Carolina's initial and revised registration and notification policies were associated with significant increases the likelihood of plea bargains to different types of charges and to lower severity charges. Results were either nonsignificant or of much lower magnitude for the comparison assault and robbery analyses. Suggestions for revising South Carolina and national registration and notification policies are discussed.

  18. SMS text pre-notification and delivery of reminder e-mails to increase response rates to postal questionnaires in the SUSPEND trial: a factorial design, randomised controlled trial.

    PubMed

    Starr, Kathryn; McPherson, Gladys; Forrest, Mark; Cotton, Seonaidh C

    2015-07-08

    Patient-reported outcomes are vital in informing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and health-care interventions and policies from the patient's perspective. However, participant non-response may introduce bias and can affect the generalisability of the trial. This study evaluates two interventions aimed at increasing response rates to postal questionnaires within a large, UK-wide RCT: pre-notification via short messenger service (SMS) text prior to sending the initial mailing of trial questionnaires versus no pre-notification; for non-responders to the initial mailing of the questionnaires, an e-mail reminder (containing a hyperlink to complete the questionnaire online) versus a postal reminder. This study is a 2 × 2 partial factorial design RCT nested within an RCT of medical expulsive therapy for ureteric stone disease. Participants who supplied a mobile telephone number were randomly assigned to receive an SMS text pre-notification of questionnaire delivery or no pre-notification. Those who supplied an e-mail address were randomly assigned to receive a questionnaire reminder by e-mail or post. Participants could be randomly assigned to the pre-notification comparison or the reminder comparison or both. The primary outcome measure was response rate at each questionnaire time point. Four hundred eighteen participants were randomly assigned to the SMS pre-notification comparison (80% were male, and the mean age was 41 years with a standard deviation (SD) of 11.1). The intervention had no effect on response rate at either questionnaire time point. In subgroup analyses, SMS pre-notification increased response rates in women but only at the first questionnaire time point. One hundred nineteen participants were randomly assigned to the reminder comparison (80% were male, and the mean age was 42 years with an SD of 12.1). There was no difference in response rate in those who received an e-mail reminder compared with those who received a postal reminder. SMS text pre-notification of questionnaire delivery and email delivery of questionnaire reminders did not improve response rates. There was some evidence to suggest that SMS text pre-notification may be effective in women, and further studies to investigate this may be warranted. E-mail reminders for participants to return their postal questionnaire could be advantageous given that response rates were similar following either type of reminder and the low cost of delivering an e-mail compared with a postal reminder. This is a substudy of the SUSPEND trial (ISCTRN69423238) (18 Nov. 2010).

  19. 40 CFR 63.6645 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... standards. (b) As specified in § 63.9(b)(2), if you start up your stationary RICE with a site rating of more..., you must submit an Initial Notification not later than December 13, 2004. (c) If you start up your new... than 120 days after you become subject to this subpart. (d) As specified in § 63.9(b)(2), if you start...

  20. Initiatives in Non-Solenoidal Startup and H-mode Physics at Near-Unity A

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Bongard, M. W.; Barr, J. L.; Burke, M. G.; Fonck, R. J.; Hinson, E. T.; Lewicki, B. T.; Perry, J. M.; Redd, A. J.; Schlossberg, D. J.; Thome, K. E.; Winz, G. R.

    2014-10-01

    Research on the A ~ 1 Pegasus ST is advancing the physics of non-solenoidal tokamak startup and the H-mode confinement regime. Local helicity injection (LHI) uses current sources in the plasma edge to initiate and drive Ip via DC helicity injection, subject to constraints from helicity conservation and Taylor relaxation. To date, Ip ~ 0 . 18 MA has been initiated with Iinj ~ 6 kA. A predictive 0-D power balance model of LHI Ip (t) evolution matches present discharges with strong PF induction. It projects Ip ~ 0 . 3 MA operation in Pegasus will achieve the LHI-dominated physics regime expected for 1 MA NSTX-U startup. Ohmic H-mode plasmas are routinely attained, due to the low Pth at the low BT of A --> 1 plasmas. However, both limited and favorable ∇B SN plasmas have Pth ~ 11 times higher than expected from high- A scalings. They have improved τe (H98 ~ 1) and a quiescent Jedge pedestal between edge localized modes (ELMs). Unique Jedge (t) measurements through a single Type I ELM show a complex, multimodal pedestal collapse and filament ejection. A proposed Pegasus-U initiative will upgrade the centerstack assembly and LHI injector systems, increasing BT to 1 T, Ohmic V-s by × 6 , and pulse length to 100 ms at A = 1 . 2 . This allows the physics and technology of LHI to be validated at NSTX-U relevant parameters, supports studies of nonlinear ELM dynamics, and will test high-βT tokamak stability. Work supported by US DOE Grant DE-FG02-96ER54375.

  1. Notification: Audit of EPA's Cloud Computer Initiative

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Project #OA-FY13-0095, December 17, 2012. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Inspector General plans to begin preliminary research on the audit of EPA’s cloud computer initiative.

  2. Start-up and operation strategies on the liquefied food waste anaerobic digestion and a full-scale case application.

    PubMed

    Meng, Ying; Shen, Fei; Yuan, Hairong; Zou, Dexun; Liu, Yanping; Zhu, Baoning; Chufo, Akiber; Jaffar, Muhammad; Li, Xiujin

    2014-11-01

    Batch anaerobic digestion was employed to investigate the efficient start-up strategies for the liquefied food waste, and sequencing batch digestion was also performed to determine maximum influent organic loading rate (OLR) for efficient and stable operation. The results indicated that the start-up could be well improved using appropriate wastewater organic load and food-to-microorganism ratios (F/M). When digestion was initialized at low chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of 20.0 gCOD L(-1), the start-up would go well using lower F/M ratio of 0.5-0.7. The OLR 7.0 gCOD L(-1) day(-1) was recommended for operating the ASBR digestion, in which the COD conversion of 96.7 ± 0.53% and biomethane yield of 3.5 ± 0.2 L gCOD(-1) were achieved, respectively. The instability would occur when OLR was higher than 7.0 gCOD L(-1) day(-1), and this instability was not recoverable. Lipid was suggested to be removed before anaerobic digestion. The anaerobic digestion process in engineering project ran well, and good performance was achieved when the start-up and operational strategies from laboratory study were applied. For case application, stable digestion performance was achieved in a digester (850 m(3) volume) with biogas production of 1.0-3.8 m(3) m(-3) day(-1).

  3. [Start-up grants for young scientists in German medical universities : Can the clinical scientist be saved?

    PubMed

    Pabst, R; Linke, P B; Neudeck, N B A; Schmiel, M; Ernst, S B

    2016-12-01

    German medical faculties currently have severe financial problems. There is the conflict between financing teaching medical students, inpatient and outpatient costs and supporting basic and applied research. Young postdocs can apply for a grant to start research projects to establish techniques on publishing data as a basis for applying for grants from the German Research Foundation or foundations with a critical review system. Successful applicants from the years 1998-2011 were asked to answer a questionnaire. The annual number of applications ranged from 28 to 96 per year. Within the first period of our analysis ranging from 1998 to 2004, a mean number of 69.5 % ± 14.0 % of submitted grant applications were approved annually in comparison to an average approval of 30.9 % ± 11 % in the years 2006-2001. In total 353 projects were funded with a mean amount of money for a project of approximately 18,640 EUR. The mean amount of external grant money following the start-up period was 7.2 times the money initially spent. That is an excellent return of investment. There were no differences between applicants from the department of surgery or department of internal medicine. In the meantime, 56 % of men and 42 % of women have achieved the academic degree university lecturer (privatdozent). Furthermore, 71 % of the participants evaluated this start-up research as supportive for their postdoctoral qualification (habilitation). The program for initial investment for young postdocs by internal start-up grants is overall successful.

  4. 77 FR 1920 - Information Collection; Submission for OMB Review, Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-01-12

    ... our initiatives. Type of Review: Renewal. Agency: Corporation for National and Community Service.... Estimated Total Burden Hours: 16,667. Total Burden Cost (capital/startup): None. Total Burden Cost...

  5. RF-assisted current startup in FED

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Borowski, S. K.; Peng, Yueng Kay Martin; Kammash, T.

    1981-01-01

    Auxiliary rf heating of electrons before and during the current rise phase in FED is examined as a means of reducing both the initiation loop voltage and resistive flux expendicture during startup. Prior to current initiation, 1 to 2 MW of electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) power at {approx} 90 GHz is used to create a small volume of high conductivity plasma (T{sub e} {approx_equal} 100-200 eV, n{sub e} {approx_equal} 10{sup 13} cm{sup -3}) near the upper hybrid resonance (UHR) region. This plasma conditioning permits a small radius (a{sub o} {approx_equal} 0.2-0.4 m) current channel to be established with amore » relatively low initial loop voltage (<25 V). During the subsequent plasma expansion and current ramp phase, additional rf power is introduced to reduce volt-second consumption due to plasma resistance. The physics models used for analyzing the UHR heating and current rise phases are also discussed.« less

  6. Design Features and Commissioning of the Versatile Experiment Spherical Torus (VEST) at Seoul National University

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    J. Chung, K.; H. An, Y.; K. Jung, B.; Y. Lee, H.; C., Sung; S. Na, Y.; S. Hahm, T.; S. Hwang, Y.

    2013-03-01

    A new spherical torus called VEST (Versatile Experiment Spherical Torus) is designed, constructed and successfully commissioned at Seoul National University. A unique design feature of the VEST is two partial solenoid coils installed at both vertical ends of a center stack, which can provide sufficient magnetic fluxes to initiate tokamak plasmas while keeping a low aspect ratio configuration in the central region. According to initial double null merging start-up scenario using the partial solenoid coils, appropriate power supplies for driving a toroidal field coil, outer poloidal field coils, and the partial solenoid coils are fabricated and successfully commissioned. For reliable start-up, a pre-ionization system with two cost-effective homemade magnetron power supplies is also prepared. In addition, magnetic and spectroscopic diagnostics with appropriate data acquisition and control systems are well prepared for initial operation of the device. The VEST is ready for tokamak plasma operation by completing and commissioning most of the designed components.

  7. 40 CFR 63.9495 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Friction Materials Manufacturing... initial startup. (c) If your friction materials manufacturing facility is an area source that increases...

  8. 40 CFR 63.9495 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Friction Materials Manufacturing... initial startup. (c) If your friction materials manufacturing facility is an area source that increases...

  9. 40 CFR 63.9495 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Friction Materials Manufacturing... initial startup. (c) If your friction materials manufacturing facility is an area source that increases...

  10. 40 CFR 63.9495 - When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Friction Materials Manufacturing... initial startup. (c) If your friction materials manufacturing facility is an area source that increases...

  11. Automated startup of the MIT research reactor

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Kwok, K.S.

    1992-01-01

    This summary describes the development, implementation, and testing of a generic method for performing automated startups of nuclear reactors described by space-independent kinetics under conditions of closed-loop digital control. The technique entails first obtaining a reliable estimate of the reactor's initial degree of subcriticality and then substituting that estimate into a model-based control law so as to permit a power increase from subcritical on a demanded trajectory. The estimation of subcriticality is accomplished by application of the perturbed reactivity method. The shutdown reactor is perturbed by the insertion of reactivity at a known rate. Observation of the resulting period permitsmore » determination of the initial degree of subcriticality. A major advantage to this method is that repeated estimates are obtained of the same quantity. Hence, statistical methods can be applied to improve the quality of the calculation.« less

  12. Reconstruction of recycling flux from synthetic camera images, evaluated for the Wendelstein 7-X startup limiter

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Frerichs, H.; Effenberg, F.; Feng, Y.; Schmitz, O.; Stephey, L.; Reiter, D.; Börner, P.; The W7-X Team

    2017-12-01

    The interpretation of spectroscopic measurements in the edge region of high-temperature plasmas can be guided by modeling with the EMC3-EIRENE code. A versatile synthetic diagnostic module, initially developed for the generation of synthetic camera images, has been extended for the evaluation of the inverse problem in which the observable photon flux is related back to the originating particle flux (recycling). An application of this synthetic diagnostic to the startup phase (inboard) limiter in Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) is presented, and reconstruction of recycling from synthetic observation of \\renewcommand{\

  13. Startup of reactors for anoxic ammonium oxidation: experiences from the first full-scale anammox reactor in Rotterdam.

    PubMed

    van der Star, Wouter R L; Abma, Wiebe R; Blommers, Dennis; Mulder, Jan-Willem; Tokutomi, Takaaki; Strous, Marc; Picioreanu, Cristian; van Loosdrecht, Mark C M

    2007-10-01

    The first full-scale anammox reactor in the world was started in Rotterdam (NL). The reactor was scaled-up directly from laboratory-scale to full-scale and treats up to 750 kg-N/d. In the initial phase of the startup, anammox conversions could not be identified by traditional methods, but quantitative PCR proved to be a reliable indicator for growth of the anammox population, indicating an anammox doubling time of 10-12 days. The experience gained during this first startup in combination with the availability of seed sludge from this reactor, will lead to a faster startup of anammox reactors in the future. The anammox reactor type employed in Rotterdam was compared to other reactor types for the anammox process. Reactors with a high specific surface area like the granular sludge reactor employed in Rotterdam provide the highest volumetric loading rates. Mass transfer of nitrite into the biofilm is limiting the conversion of those reactor types that have a lower specific surface area. Now the first full-scale commercial anammox reactor is in operation, a consistent and descriptive nomenclature is suggested for reactors in which the anammox process is employed.

  14. Manual wheelchair propulsion patterns on natural surfaces during start-up propulsion.

    PubMed

    Koontz, Alicia M; Roche, Bailey M; Collinger, Jennifer L; Cooper, Rory A; Boninger, Michael L

    2009-11-01

    To classify propulsion patterns over surfaces encountered in the natural environment during start-up and compare selected biomechanical variables between pattern types. Case series. National Veterans Wheelchair Games, Minneapolis, MN, 2005. Manual wheelchair users (N=29). Subjects pushed their wheelchairs from a resting position over high-pile carpet, over linoleum, and up a ramp with a 5 degrees incline while propulsion kinematics and kinetics were recorded with a motion capture system and an instrumented wheel. Three raters classified the first 3 strokes as 1 of 4 types on each surface: arc, semicircular (SC), single looping over propulsion (SL), and double looping over propulsion (DL). The Fisher exact test was used to assess pattern changes between strokes and surface type. A multiple analysis of variance test was used to compare peak and average resultant force and moment about the hub, average wheel velocity, stroke frequency, contact angle, and distance traveled between stroke patterns. SL was the most common pattern used during start-up propulsion (44.9%), followed by arc (35.9%), DL (14.1%), and SC (5.1%). Subjects who dropped their hands below the rim during recovery achieved faster velocities and covered greater distances (.016< or =P< or =.075) during start-up on linoleum and carpet and applied more force during start-up on the ramp compared with those who used an arc pattern (P=.066). Classifying propulsion patterns is a difficult task that should use multiple raters. In addition, propulsion patterns change during start-up, with an arc pattern most prevalent initially. The biomechanical findings in this study agree with current clinical guidelines that recommend training users to drop the hand below the pushrim during recovery.

  15. 18 CFR 4.1 - Initial cost statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... OF PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Projects Constructed Under License § 4.1 Initial cost statement. (a) Notification of Commission. When a project is constructed under a license issued under the... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Initial cost statement...

  16. 18 CFR 4.1 - Initial cost statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... OF PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Projects Constructed Under License § 4.1 Initial cost statement. (a) Notification of Commission. When a project is constructed under a license issued under the... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Initial cost statement...

  17. 18 CFR 4.1 - Initial cost statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... OF PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Projects Constructed Under License § 4.1 Initial cost statement. (a) Notification of Commission. When a project is constructed under a license issued under the... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Initial cost statement...

  18. 18 CFR 4.1 - Initial cost statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... OF PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Projects Constructed Under License § 4.1 Initial cost statement. (a) Notification of Commission. When a project is constructed under a license issued under the... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Initial cost statement...

  19. Impact of an electronic alert notification system embedded in radiologists' workflow on closed-loop communication of critical results: a time series analysis.

    PubMed

    Lacson, Ronilda; O'Connor, Stacy D; Sahni, V Anik; Roy, Christopher; Dalal, Anuj; Desai, Sonali; Khorasani, Ramin

    2016-07-01

    Optimal critical test result communication is a Joint Commission national patient safety goal and requires documentation of closed-loop communication among care providers in the medical record. Electronic alert notification systems can facilitate an auditable process for creating alerts for transmission and acknowledgement of critical test results. We evaluated the impact of a patient safety initiative with an alert notification system on reducing critical results lacking documented communication, and assessed potential overuse of the alerting system for communicating results. We implemented an alert notification system-Alert Notification of Critical Results (ANCR)-in January 2010. We reviewed radiology reports finalised in 2009-2014 which lacked documented communication between the radiologist and another care provider, and assessed the impact of ANCR on the proportion of such reports with critical findings, using trend analysis over 10 semiannual time periods. To evaluate potential overuse of ANCR, we assessed the proportion of reports with non-critical results among provider-communicated reports. The proportion of reports with critical results among reports without documented communication decreased significantly over 4 years (2009-2014) from 0.19 to 0.05 (p<0.0001, Cochran-Armitage trend test). The proportion of provider-communicated reports with non-critical results remained unchanged over time before and after ANCR implementation (0.20 to 0.15, p=0.45, Cochran-Armitage trend test). A patient safety initiative with an alert notification system reduced the proportion of critical results among reports lacking documented communication between care providers. We observed no change in documented communication of non-critical results, suggesting the system did not promote overuse. Future studies are needed to evaluate whether such systems prevent subsequent patient harm. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/

  20. 40 CFR 63.4981 - What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... recordkeeping when data are based on a business accounting period. Organic HAP content means the mass of organic... CFR 70.2. Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in a facility. Surface...

  1. 40 CFR 60.1160 - Who must complete the operator training course? By when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... types of employees must complete the EPA or State-approved operator training course: (1) Chief facility... initial startup. (2) December 6, 2001. (3) The date before an employee assumes responsibilities that...

  2. 40 CFR 60.1160 - Who must complete the operator training course? By when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... types of employees must complete the EPA or State-approved operator training course: (1) Chief facility... initial startup. (2) December 6, 2001. (3) The date before an employee assumes responsibilities that...

  3. 40 CFR 60.1160 - Who must complete the operator training course? By when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... types of employees must complete the EPA or State-approved operator training course: (1) Chief facility... initial startup. (2) December 6, 2001. (3) The date before an employee assumes responsibilities that...

  4. 40 CFR 60.1160 - Who must complete the operator training course? By when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... types of employees must complete the EPA or State-approved operator training course: (1) Chief facility... initial startup. (2) December 6, 2001. (3) The date before an employee assumes responsibilities that...

  5. 40 CFR 60.1160 - Who must complete the operator training course? By when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... types of employees must complete the EPA or State-approved operator training course: (1) Chief facility... initial startup. (2) December 6, 2001. (3) The date before an employee assumes responsibilities that...

  6. Foundations as Promoters of Life Science Start-ups.

    PubMed

    Vonmont, Pascale

    2014-12-01

    Because private foundations have only modest financial resources compared to public and private-sector research funding, the only way in which foundations can play a key role is in the initial and risk financing of gap areas. This is generally in what is known as the 'valley of death', but even there an additional focus is needed. One promising field is the very early-stage support for high-risk but high-potential business cases in order to increase the number of start-ups, not only but very often in the field of life sciences. The pre-seed fund venture kick, an initiative by private foundations, is a good example of success. There is still a gap in the innovation chain in Switzerland from the first research results to becoming a successful life science company. However, for the first time promising solutions are on the way, and here too, foundations can play an important role.

  7. 40 CFR 63.8236 - How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limitations and work practice standards?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...). (2) You choose the continuous cell room monitoring program option, you certify in your Notification... Hazardous Air Pollutants: Mercury Emissions From Mercury Cell Chlor-Alkali Plants Initial Compliance... standards? (a) For each mercury cell chlor-alkali production facility, you have demonstrated initial...

  8. Study of plasma start-up initiated by second harmonic electron cyclotron resonance heating on WEGA experiment

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Preynas, M.; Laqua, H. P.; Otte, M.

    Although both 1st harmonic ordinary mode (O1) and 2nd harmonic extra-ordinary mode (X2) have been successfully used to initiate pre-ionization and breakdown in many devices, a complete theoretical model is still missing to explain the success of this method. Moreover, some experimental observations are not completely understood, such as what occurs during the delay time between the turn-on of ECRH power and first signals of density or light measurements. Since during this free period the ECRH power has to be absorbed by in-vessel components, it is of prime importance to know what governs this delay time. Recently, dedicated start-up experimentsmore » have been performed on WEGA, using a 28 GHz ECRH system in X2-mode. This machine has the interesting capability to be run also as a tokamak allowing comparative experiments between stellarator (ι/2π > 0) and tokamak (ι/2π = 0) configurations. Different scans in heating power, neutral gas pressure, and rotational transform (ι) show clearly that the start-up is a two step process. A first step following the turn-on of the ECRH power during which no measurable electron density (or just above the noise level in some cases), ECE and radiated power is detected. Its duration depends strongly on the level of injected power. The second step corresponds to the gas ionization and plasma expansion phase, with a velocity of density build-up and filling-up of the vessel volume depending mainly on pressure, gas and rotational transform. Moreover, an interesting scenario of ECRH pre-ionization without loop voltage in tokamak configuration by applying a small optimal vertical field is relevant for start-up assistance on future experiments like ITER. The results from this experimental parametric study are useful for the modeling of the start-up assisted by the second harmonic electron cyclotron resonance heating. The aim of this work is to establish predictive scenarios for both ITER and W7-X operation.« less

  9. One Environmental Education Center's Industry Initiative: Collaborating to Create More Environmentally and Economically Sustainable Businesses

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hollweg, Karen S.

    2009-01-01

    The Centre for Environment Education (CEE) added an Industry Initiative to its portfolio of more traditional environmental education programs in 1993. This article documents the start-up and evolution of that program and the ways that businesses and CEE have worked together for a sustainable future. A specific 18-month project, in which CEE and an…

  10. Aerobic composting of distilled grain waste eluted from a Chinese spirit-making process: The effects of initial pH adjustment.

    PubMed

    Wang, Shi-Peng; Zhong, Xiao-Zhong; Wang, Ting-Ting; Sun, Zhao-Yong; Tang, Yue-Qin; Kida, Kenji

    2017-12-01

    Aerobic composting of distilled grain waste (DGW) at different initial pH values adjusted by CaO addition was investigated. Three pH-adjusted treatments with initial pH values of 4 (R1), 5 (R2) and 6 (R3) and a control treatment (R0) with a pH value of 3.5 were conducted simultaneously. The results showed that R0 had an unsuccessful start-up of composting. However, the pH-adjusted treatments produced remarkable results, with a relatively high initial pH being beneficial for the start-up. Within 65days of composting, the degradation of volatile solids (VS) and the physicochemical properties of R2 and R3 displayed similar tendencies, and both produced a mature end-product, while R1 exhibited a lower VS degradation rate, and some of its physicochemical properties indicated the end-product was immature. Quantitative PCR analysis of ammonia oxidizers indicated that the occurrence of nitrification during the composting of DGW could be attributed to the activity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  11. 40 CFR 60.1380 - What must I include in my notice of construction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... waste combustion unit. (2) The planned initial startup date of your municipal waste combustion unit. (3) The types of fuels you plan to combust in your municipal waste combustion unit. (4) The capacity of...

  12. 40 CFR 60.1380 - What must I include in my notice of construction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... waste combustion unit. (2) The planned initial startup date of your municipal waste combustion unit. (3) The types of fuels you plan to combust in your municipal waste combustion unit. (4) The capacity of...

  13. 40 CFR 60.1380 - What must I include in my notice of construction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... waste combustion unit. (2) The planned initial startup date of your municipal waste combustion unit. (3) The types of fuels you plan to combust in your municipal waste combustion unit. (4) The capacity of...

  14. 40 CFR 60.1380 - What must I include in my notice of construction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... waste combustion unit. (2) The planned initial startup date of your municipal waste combustion unit. (3) The types of fuels you plan to combust in your municipal waste combustion unit. (4) The capacity of...

  15. 40 CFR 60.1380 - What must I include in my notice of construction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... waste combustion unit. (2) The planned initial startup date of your municipal waste combustion unit. (3) The types of fuels you plan to combust in your municipal waste combustion unit. (4) The capacity of...

  16. Start-up and incremental practice expenses for behavior change interventions in primary care.

    PubMed

    Dodoo, Martey S; Krist, Alex H; Cifuentes, Maribel; Green, Larry A

    2008-11-01

    If behavior-change services are to be offered routinely in primary care practices, providers must be appropriately compensated. Estimating what is spent by practices in providing such services is a critical component of establishing appropriate payment and was the objective of this study. In-practice expenditure data were collected for ten different interventions, using a standardized instrument in 29 practices nested in ten practice-based research networks across the U.S. during 2006-2007. The data were analyzed using standard templates to create credible estimates of the expenses incurred for both the start-up period and the implementation phase of the interventions. Average monthly start-up expenses were $1860 per practice (SE=$455). Most start-up expenditures were for staff training. Average monthly incremental costs were $58 ($15 for provision of direct care [SE=$5]; $43 in overhead [SE=$17]) per patient participant. The bulk of the intervention expenditures was spent on the recruitment and screening of patient participants. Primary care practices must spend money to address their patients' unhealthy behaviors--at least $1860 to initiate systematic approaches and $58 monthly per participating patient to implement the approaches routinely. Until primary care payment systems incorporate these expenses, it is unlikely that these services will be readily available.

  17. Spatial Burnout in Water Reactors with Nonuniform Startup Distributions of Uranium and Boron

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Fox, Thomas A.; Bogart, Donald

    1955-01-01

    Spatial burnout calculations have been made of two types of water moderated cylindrical reactor using boron as a burnable poison to increase reactor life. Specific reactors studied were a version of the Submarine Advanced Reactor (sAR) and a supercritical water reactor (SCW) . Burnout characteristics such as reactivity excursion, neutron-flux and heat-generation distributions, and uranium and boron distributions have been determined for core lives corresponding to a burnup of approximately 7 kilograms of fully enriched uranium. All reactivity calculations have been based on the actual nonuniform distribution of absorbers existing during intervals of core life. Spatial burnout of uranium and boron and spatial build-up of fission products and equilibrium xenon have been- considered. Calculations were performed on the NACA nuclear reactor simulator using two-group diff'usion theory. The following reactor burnout characteristics have been demonstrated: 1. A significantly lower excursion in reactivity during core life may be obtained by nonuniform rather than uniform startup distribution of uranium. Results for SCW with uranium distributed to provide constant radial heat generation and a core life corresponding to a uranium burnup of 7 kilograms indicated a maximum excursion in reactivity of 2.5 percent. This compared to a maximum excursion of 4.2 percent obtained for the same core life when w'anium was uniformly distributed at startup. Boron was incorporated uniformly in these cores at startup. 2. It is possible to approach constant radial heat generation during the life of a cylindrical core by means of startup nonuniform radial and axial distributions of uranium and boron. Results for SCW with nonuniform radial distribution of uranium to provide constant radial heat generation at startup and with boron for longevity indicate relatively small departures from the initially constant radial heat generation distribution during core life. Results for SAR with a sinusoidal distribution rather than uniform axial distributions of boron indicate significant improvements in axial heat generation distribution during the greater part of core life. 3. Uranium investments for cylindrical reactors with nonuniform radial uranium distributions which provide constant radial heat generation per unit core volume are somewhat higher than for reactors with uniform uranium concentration at startup. On the other hand, uranium investments for reactors with axial boron distributions which approach constant axial heat generation are somewhat smaller than for reactors with uniform boron distributions at startup.

  18. A longitudinal study of hepatitis C virus testing and infection status notification on behaviour change in people who inject drugs.

    PubMed

    Spelman, T; Morris, M D; Zang, G; Rice, T; Page, K; Maher, L; Lloyd, A; Grebely, J; Dore, G J; Kim, A Y; Shoukry, N H; Hellard, M; Bruneau, J

    2015-08-01

    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing and counselling have the potential to impact individual behaviour and transmission dynamics at the population level. Evidence of the impact of an HCV-positive status notification on injection risk reduction is limited. The objective of our study was to (1) assess drug and alcohol use and injection risk behaviours following notification; (2) to compare behaviour change in people who inject drugs (PWID) who received a positive test result and those who remained negative; and (3) to assess the effect of age on risk behaviour. Data from the International Collaboration of Incident HIV and HCV Infection in Injecting Cohorts (InC3 Study) were analysed. Participants who were initially HCV seronegative were followed prospectively with periodic HCV blood testing and post-test disclosure and interview-administered questionnaires assessing drug use and injection behaviours. Multivariable generalised estimating equations were used to assess behavioural changes over time. Notification of an HCV-positive test was independently associated with a small increase in alcohol use relative to notification of a negative test. No significant differences in postnotification injection drug use, receptive sharing of ancillary injecting equipment and syringe borrowing postnotification were observed between diagnosis groups. Younger PWID receiving a positive HCV test notification demonstrated a significant increase in subsequent alcohol use compared with younger HCV negative. The proportion of PWID reporting alcohol use increased among those receiving an HCV-positive notification, increased the frequency of alcohol use postnotification, while no reduction in injection drug use behaviours was observed between notification groups. These findings underscore the need to develop novel communication strategies during post-test notification to improve their impact on subsequent alcohol use and risk behaviours. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

  19. Maximizing HIV partner notification opportunities for index patients and their sexual partners in Malawi.

    PubMed

    Kamanga, G; Brown, L; Jawati, P; Chiwanda, D; Nyirenda, N

    2015-12-01

    HIV testing and counselling (HTC) is important to effect positive sexual behaviour change and is an entry point to treatment, care, and psychosocial support. One of the most practical initiatives to increase HTC is to encourage sexual partners of HIV-infected persons to test for HIV. However, partner notification strategies must be feasible in the healthcare setting and acceptable to the population. We conducted a qualitative study during the pilot phase of an HIV partner notification trial to complement its assessment of feasibility and acceptability of methods of partner notification. We performed in-depth interviews with 16 consecutive HIV-positive index participants who consented and their 12 identifiable sexual partners. We also conducted two focus group discussions with healthcare workers to supplement the patient perspectives. In the main study, newly diagnosed HIV cases (index cases) were randomized to one of three methods of partner notification: passive, contract, and provider referral. Clients in the passive referral group were responsible for notifying their sexual partners themselves. Individuals in the contract referral group were given seven days to notify their partners, after which a healthcare provider contacted partners who had not reported for counselling and testing. In the provider group, a healthcare provider notified partners directly. Although most index participants and partners expressed a preference for passive notification, they also highlighted benefits for provider-assisted notification and the universal right for all HIV-exposed persons to know their HIV exposure and benefit from HIV testing and access antiretroviral treatment. Several participants mentioned couples counselling as a way to diffuse tension and get accurate information. All mentioned benefits to HIV testing, including the opportunity to change behaviour. Provider-assisted partner notification is not preferred, but it is acceptable and may complement the passive method of notification. Couples counselling should also be encouraged.

  20. 42 CFR 476.140 - Beneficiary complaint reconsideration procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Beneficiary complaint reconsideration procedures. (a) Right to request a reconsideration. Beginning with... dissatisfied with a QIO's final initial determination may request a reconsideration by the QIO. (1) The... following initial notification of the QIO's determination. If the QIO is unable to accept a request, the...

  1. Next-Generation Methods for HIV Partner Services: A Systematic Review.

    PubMed

    Hochberg, Chad H; Berringer, Kathryn; Schneider, John A

    2015-09-01

    Partner notification is a widely accepted method whose intent is to limit onward HIV transmission. With increasing use of new technologies such as text messaging, e-mail, and social network sites, there is growing interest in using these techniques for "next-generation" HIV partner services (PS). We conducted a systematic review to assess the use and effectiveness of these technologies in HIV PS. Our literature search resulted in 1343 citations, with 7 meeting inclusion criteria. We found programs in 2 domains: (1) Public Health Department usage of new technologies to augment traditional partner notification (n = 3) and (2) patient or provider-led usage of partner notification Web sites (n = 4) The health department-based efforts showed an ability to find new cases in a previously unreachable population but in the limited comparisons to traditional PS had a lower rate of successful contact. Usage data from the partner notification Web sites revealed a high total number of e-notifications sent, with less than 10% of cards sent for HIV. Clear evidence on outcomes and directly traceable utilization for these Web services was lacking. When given a choice, most clients chose to send e-notifications via text versus e-mail. Although successful notification may be lower overall, use of next-generation services provides an avenue to contact those who would previously have been untraceable. Additional research is needed to determine to what extent technology-enhanced PS improves the identification of newly infected persons as well as the initiation of new prevention interventions for HIV-negative clients within high-risk networks.

  2. Microstructural evolution of a model, shear-banding micellar solution during shear startup and cessation.

    PubMed

    López-Barrón, Carlos R; Gurnon, A Kate; Eberle, Aaron P R; Porcar, Lionel; Wagner, Norman J

    2014-04-01

    We present direct measurements of the evolution of the segmental-level microstructure of a stable shear-banding polymerlike micelle solution during flow startup and cessation in the plane of flow. These measurements provide a definitive, quantitative microstructural understanding of the stages observed during flow startup: an initial elastic response with limited alignment that yields with a large stress overshoot to a homogeneous flow with associated micellar alignment that persists for approximately three relaxation times. This transient is followed by a shear (kink) band formation with a flow-aligned low-viscosity band that exhibits shear-induced concentration fluctuations and coexists with a nearly isotropic band of homogenous, highly viscoelastic micellar solution. Stable, steady banding flow is achieved only after approximately two reptation times. Flow cessation from this shear-banded state is also found to be nontrivial, exhibiting an initial fast relaxation with only minor structural relaxation, followed by a slower relaxation of the aligned micellar fluid with the equilibrium fluid's characteristic relaxation time. These measurements resolve a controversy in the literature surrounding the mechanism of shear banding in entangled wormlike micelles and, by means of comparison to existing literature, provide further insights into the mechanisms driving shear-banding instabilities in related systems. The methods and instrumentation described should find broad use in exploring complex fluid rheology and testing microstructure-based constitutive equations.

  3. 40 CFR 63.9535 - What notifications must I submit and when?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...(b)(2), if you start up your affected source before October 18, 2002, you must submit your initial... start up your new affected source on or after October 18, 2002, you must submit your initial... status before the close of business on the 30th calendar day following the completion of the initial...

  4. 40 CFR Appendix 1 to Part 3 - Priority Reports

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...). Hazardous Air Pollutants Compliance Report Reports containing results from performance test, opacity tests, and visible emissions tests. Progress reports; periodic and immediate startup, shutdown, and... Owners report emissions data from stationary sources 51.211. Report For Initial Performance Test Report...

  5. 40 CFR Appendix 1 to Part 3 - Priority Reports

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...). Hazardous Air Pollutants Compliance Report Reports containing results from performance test, opacity tests, and visible emissions tests. Progress reports; periodic and immediate startup, shutdown, and... Owners report emissions data from stationary sources 51.211. Report For Initial Performance Test Report...

  6. 30 CFR 250.524 - When am I required to take action from my casing diagnostic test?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    .../casing, tubing/riser, casing/casing, riser/casing, or riser/riser communication; (d) Any well that has... initial startup operations described in § 250.521; (e) Any hybrid well with casing or riser pressure...

  7. 40 CFR 60.732 - Standards for particulate matter.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... particulate matter in excess of 0.092 gram per dry standard cubic meter (g/dscm) [0.040 grain per dry standard... § 60.8 is completed, but not later than 180 days after the initial startup, whichever date comes first...

  8. 47 CFR 4.11 - Notification and initial and final communications outage reports that must be filed by...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... contained therein is true, correct, and accurate to the best of his/her knowledge and belief and that the... information that was not contained in, or that has changed from that provided in, the Initial report. The...

  9. Notification: Fieldwork for CIGIE Cloud Computing Initiative – Status of Cloud-Computing Within the Federal Government

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Project #OA-FY14-0126, January 15, 2014. The EPA OIG is starting fieldwork on the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE) Cloud Computing Initiative – Status of Cloud-Computing Environments Within the Federal Government.

  10. 40 CFR 63.707 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...(c)(1) (material balance calculation) shall include with the notification of compliance status required by § 63.9(h) the results of the initial material balance calculation. (e) The owner or operator... nonregenerative carbon adsorber and demonstrating initial compliance in accordance with § 63.705(c)(6) shall...

  11. 40 CFR 63.707 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...(c)(1) (material balance calculation) shall include with the notification of compliance status required by § 63.9(h) the results of the initial material balance calculation. (e) The owner or operator... nonregenerative carbon adsorber and demonstrating initial compliance in accordance with § 63.705(c)(6) shall...

  12. 40 CFR 63.707 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...(c)(1) (material balance calculation) shall include with the notification of compliance status required by § 63.9(h) the results of the initial material balance calculation. (e) The owner or operator... nonregenerative carbon adsorber and demonstrating initial compliance in accordance with § 63.705(c)(6) shall...

  13. 40 CFR 63.707 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...(c)(1) (material balance calculation) shall include with the notification of compliance status required by § 63.9(h) the results of the initial material balance calculation. (e) The owner or operator... nonregenerative carbon adsorber and demonstrating initial compliance in accordance with § 63.705(c)(6) shall...

  14. 40 CFR 63.707 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...(c)(1) (material balance calculation) shall include with the notification of compliance status required by § 63.9(h) the results of the initial material balance calculation. (e) The owner or operator... nonregenerative carbon adsorber and demonstrating initial compliance in accordance with § 63.705(c)(6) shall...

  15. Why do aged fluorescent tubes flicker?

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Plihon, Nicolas; Ferrand, Jérémy; Guyomar, Tristan; Museur, Flavien; Taberlet, Nicolas

    2017-11-01

    Our everyday experience of aged and defective fluorescent tubes or bulbs informs us that they may flicker and emit a clicking sound while struggling to light up. In this article, the physical mechanisms controlling the initial illumination of a functioning fluorescent tube are investigated using a simple and affordable experimental setup. Thermionic emission from the electrodes of the tube controls the startup of fluorescent tubes. The origin of the faulty startup of aged fluorescent tubes is discussed and flickering regimes using functional tubes are artificially produced using a dedicated setup that decreases electron emission by the thermionic effect in a controlled manner. The physical parameters controlling the occurrence of flickering light are discussed, and their temporal statistics are reported.

  16. Surviving and Thriving Your First Year in Private Practice

    PubMed Central

    Schwab, Elizabeth Falk

    2016-01-01

    Taking the leap toward a career as a private practice owner is daunting. When in the initial stages of starting a private practice, I searched for current advice from an audiologist who had recently confronted the same challenges I was about to face. Because of the limited information available, I documented my process in hopes of providing an overview of my startup experience to help others. Included is a timeline of startup tasks and a sample budget to use as a reference. In this chapter, I share my experiences, both the positives and the negatives, and tips with the goal of helping you survive and thrive in your first year in private practice. PMID:28028322

  17. 18 CFR 4.20 - Initial statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Constructed Projects not Subject to Section 23(a) of the Act § 4.20 Initial statement. (a) Notification of Commission. In all cases where licenses are issued for projects... letter shall also include a statement to the effect that actual legitimate original cost, or if not known...

  18. 18 CFR 4.20 - Initial statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Constructed Projects not Subject to Section 23(a) of the Act § 4.20 Initial statement. (a) Notification of Commission. In all cases where licenses are issued for projects... letter shall also include a statement to the effect that actual legitimate original cost, or if not known...

  19. 18 CFR 4.20 - Initial statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Constructed Projects not Subject to Section 23(a) of the Act § 4.20 Initial statement. (a) Notification of Commission. In all cases where licenses are issued for projects... letter shall also include a statement to the effect that actual legitimate original cost, or if not known...

  20. 18 CFR 4.20 - Initial statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Constructed Projects not Subject to Section 23(a) of the Act § 4.20 Initial statement. (a) Notification of Commission. In all cases where licenses are issued for projects... letter shall also include a statement to the effect that actual legitimate original cost, or if not known...

  1. 18 CFR 4.20 - Initial statement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... PROJECT COSTS Determination of Cost of Constructed Projects not Subject to Section 23(a) of the Act § 4.20 Initial statement. (a) Notification of Commission. In all cases where licenses are issued for projects... letter shall also include a statement to the effect that actual legitimate original cost, or if not known...

  2. Implementing a bar-coded bedside medication administration system.

    PubMed

    Yates, Cindy

    2007-01-01

    Hospitals across the nation are struggling with implementing electronic medication administration and reporting (eMAR) systems as part of patient safety programs. St Luke's Hospital in Chesterfield, Mo, initiated their eMAR initiative in June 2003, initiating program start-up in September 2004. This case study documents how the project was approached, its overall success, and what was learned along the way. Also included is a recent update highlighting the expansion of St Luke's patient safety initiative, adapting eMAR to two specialty units: dialysis and laboratory processes.

  3. A Coordinated Initialization Process for the Distributed Space Exploration Simulation

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Crues, Edwin Z.; Phillips, Robert G.; Dexter, Dan; Hasan, David

    2007-01-01

    A viewgraph presentation on the federate initialization process for the Distributed Space Exploration Simulation (DSES) is described. The topics include: 1) Background: DSES; 2) Simulation requirements; 3) Nine Step Initialization; 4) Step 1: Create the Federation; 5) Step 2: Publish and Subscribe; 6) Step 3: Create Object Instances; 7) Step 4: Confirm All Federates Have Joined; 8) Step 5: Achieve initialize Synchronization Point; 9) Step 6: Update Object Instances With Initial Data; 10) Step 7: Wait for Object Reflections; 11) Step 8: Set Up Time Management; 12) Step 9: Achieve startup Synchronization Point; and 13) Conclusions

  4. Entrepreneurism from the ground up: Entrepreneurism, innovation, and responsiveness in a start-up university

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Wong, Michael Paul Anthony

    Colleges and universities are under increased pressure from internal and external constituencies for increased innovation and responsiveness. Entrepreneurial private industry models such as start-up businesses, corporate ventures and spin-off organizations have been recognized for their ability to quickly adapt to changing business environments and rapidly innovate to take advantage of new opportunities. This case study investigates these claims with regard to a start-up university founded with the identity of an entrepreneurial, interdisciplinary institution that prepares graduate level students for leadership careers as entrepreneurs in the bio-tech industry. By interviewing twenty-four administrators, faculty, and members of the Board of Trustees, including all but one of the founding full-time faculty, I present an "insider's" depiction of the lived experience of those most closely associated with the founding and subsequent institution building of this unique higher education organization. Initial chapters present a theory of higher education organizations, derived from Birnbaum (1988) and Bolman and Deal (1991), as driven by two primary tasks: resolving identity and establishing power and resources in relation to that identity. I also present Russell and Russell's (1992) theory of "entrepreneurial posture" in relation to a higher education organization. Subsequent chapters analyze the start-up university's environment, strategy, culture, and structure within the framework of the two primary organizational tasks and Russell and Russell's (1992) definition of an entrepreneurial organization.

  5. Gazelles, unicorns, and dragons battle cancer through the Nanotechnology Startup Challenge.

    PubMed

    Truman, Rosemarie; Locke, Cody J

    On March 4th, 2016, Springer's C ancer Nanotechnology office promoted the launch of the Nanotechnology Startup Challenge in Cancer ( NSC 2 ). This innovation-development model is a partnership among our company, the Center for Advancing Innovation (CAI), MedImmune, the global biologics arm of AstraZeneca, and multiple institutes at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). NSC 2 "crowdsources" talent from around the world to launch startups with near-term, commercially viable cancer nanotechnology inventions, which were developed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB). Crowdsourcing is a process in which one uses the internet to engage a large group of people in an activity, such as NSC 2 . For this initiative, CAI engaged universities, industry professionals, foundations, investors, relevant media outlets, seasoned entrepreneurs, and life sciences membership organizations to request that they participate in the challenge. From this outreach, fifty-six key thought leaders have enrolled in NSC 2 as judges, mentors, and/or advisors to challenge teams (http://www.nscsquared.org/judges.html). Along with crowdsourcing talent to bolt startups around NIH inventions, NSC 2 will also catalyze the launch of companies around "third-party" cancer nanotechnology inventions, which were conceived and developed outside of the NIH. Twenty-eight robust teams were accepted to the challenge on March 14th, 2016.

  6. 77 FR 25775 - Small Business Investment Companies-Early Stage SBICs

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-01

    ... of the Small Business Investment Company (``SBIC'') Management Assessment Questionnaire (``MAQ... expand entrepreneurs' access to capital and encourage innovation as part of President Obama's Start-Up... 18, 2012. Initial Review Period: Management Assessment 5 p.m. ET......... 5 p.m. ET. Questionnaires...

  7. A Strong Start-up Scene Flourishes in the Life Sciences Capital Basel.

    PubMed

    Burckhardt, Peter

    2014-12-01

    Basel is known for its successful global players in Pharma, Agro and Chemicals. The wealth of top-tier companies, universities and academic institutions in such a small region is unparalleled. It creates an optimum climate for world-class research and its translation into successful businesses. This is also reflected in a strong start-up scene. Over the past decades the multinational players have shown that they are able to adapt to the ever-increasing challenges in the market. Basel has seen blue-chip company mergers, accompanied by the transfer of business assets into spin-off companies. This process created a mind-set for change which has positively influenced the local start-up environment. Actelion is one of these former spin-offs that successfully made the transition to become a global player. BioVersys and PIQUR are two of the most promising very early stage Swiss biotech companies. Many other examples can be found in Northwestern Switzerland. The region also offers a solid background of supporting activities. Infrastructure, coaching and all other support are offered and complement national innovation initiatives.

  8. Strategies for merging microbial fuel cell technologies in water desalination processes: Start-up protocol and desalination efficiency assessment

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Borjas, Zulema; Esteve-Núñez, Abraham; Ortiz, Juan Manuel

    2017-07-01

    Microbial Desalination Cells constitute an innovative technology where microbial fuel cell and electrodialysis merge in the same device for obtaining fresh water from saline water with no energy-associated cost for the user. In this work, an anodic biofilm of the electroactive bacteria Geobacter sulfurreducens was able to efficiently convert the acetate present in synthetic waste water into electric current (j = 0.32 mA cm-2) able to desalinate water. .Moreover, we implemented an efficient start-up protocol where desalination up to 90% occurred in a desalination cycle (water production:0.308 L m-2 h-1, initial salinity: 9 mS cm-1, final salinity: <1 mS cm-1) using a filter press-based MDC prototype without any energy supply (excluding peristaltic pump energy). This start-up protocol is not only optimized for time but also simplifies operational procedures making it a more feasible strategy for future scaling-up of MDCs either as a single process or as a pre-treatment method combined with other well established desalination technologies such as reverse osmosis (RO) or reverse electrodialysis.

  9. Evolution of microorganisms in thermophilic-dry anaerobic digestion.

    PubMed

    Montero, B; Garcia-Morales, J L; Sales, D; Solera, R

    2008-05-01

    Microbial population dynamics were studied during the start-up and stabilization periods in thermophilic-dry anaerobic digestion at lab-scale. The experimental protocol was defined to quantify Eubacteria and Archaea using Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) in a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR), without recycling solids. The reactor was subjected to a programme of steady-state operation over a range of the retention times from 40 to 25 days, with an organic loading rate between 4.42 and 7.50 kg volatile solid/m3/day. Changes in microbial concentrations were linked to traditional performance parameters such as biogas production and VS removal. The relations of Eubacteria:Archaea and H2-utilising methanogens:acetate-utilising methanogens were 88:12 and 11:1, respectively, during start-up stage. Hydrogenotrophic methanogens, although important in the initial phase of the reactor start-up, were displaced by acetoclastic methanogens at steady-state, thus their relation were 7:32, respectively. The methane yield coefficient, the methane content in the biogas and VS removal were stabilized around 0.30 LCH4/gCOD, 50% and 80%, respectively. Methanogenic population correlated well with performance measurements.

  10. Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) Instrument: Flight Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) Acceptance Thermal Vacuum Test

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Baker, Charles; Butler, Dan; Ku, Jentung; Grob, Eric; Swanson, Ted; Nikitkin, Michael; Powers, Edward I. (Technical Monitor)

    2001-01-01

    Two loop heat pipes (LHPs) are to be used for tight thermal control of the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) instrument, planned for flight in late 2001. The LHPs are charged with Propylene as a working fluid. One LHP will be used to transport 110 W from a laser to a radiator, the other will transport 160 W from electronic boxes to a separate radiator. The application includes a large amount of thermal mass in each LHP system and low initial startup powers. The initial design had some non-ideal flight design compromises, resulted in a less than ideal charge level for this design concept with a symmetrical secondary wick. This less than ideal charge was identified as the source of inadequate performance of the flight LHPs during the flight thermal vacuum test in October of 2000. We modified the compensation chamber design, re-built and charged the LHPs for a final LHP acceptance thermal vacuum test. This test performed March of 2001 was 100% successful. This is the last testing to be performed on the LHPs prior to instrument thermal vacuum test. This sensitivity to charge level was shown through varying the charge on a Development Model Loop Heat Pipe (DM LHP) and evaluating performance at various fill levels. At lower fills similar to the original charge in the flight units, the same poor performance was observed. When the flight units were re-designed and filled to the levels similar to the initial successful DM LHP test, the flight units also successfully fulfilled all requirements. This final flight Acceptance test assessed performance with respect to startup, low power operation, conductance, and control heater power, and steady state control. The results of the testing showed that both LHPs operated within specification. Startup on one of the LHPs was better than the other LHP because of the starter heater placement and a difference in evaporator design. These differences resulted in a variation in the achieved superheat prior to startup. The LHP with the lower superheat was sensitive to the thermal environment around the compensation chamber, while the LHP with the higher superheat (similar in design to DM LHP) was not. In response to the test results the placement of the starter heater will be optimized for the flight instrument testing for higher achieved superheat. This presentation discusses startup behavior, overall conductance of a radiator system, low power operation, high power operation, temperature control stability, and control heater power requirements as measured during this acceptance thermal vacuum test. A brief summary of 'lessons learned' will be included.

  11. 75 FR 70740 - Schuylkill Energy Resources, Inc.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-18

    ... Energy Resources, Inc.; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Schuylkill Energy Resources, Inc.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an... subscribers to receive e-mail notification when a document is added to a subscribed docket(s). For assistance...

  12. DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Godfrey, Andrew T.; Collins, Benjamin S.; Gentry, Cole A.

    CASL members TVA, Westinghouse, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory have successfully completed a detailed simulation of the initial startup of Watts Bar Nuclear Unit 2 (WBN2) using the advanced reactor simulation tools known as VERA. WBN2 is the first commercial power reactor to join the nation’s electrical grid in over two decades, and the modern core design and availability of data make it an excellent benchmark for CASL. Calculations were performed three months prior to the startup, and in the first blind application of VERA to a new reactor, predicted criticality and physics parameters very close to those later measuredmore » by TVA. Subsequent calculations with the latest version of VERA and using exact measurement conditions improved the results even further.« less

  13. Role of intellectual property in investment-backed personalized medicine.

    PubMed

    Norviel, Vern; Akhavan, Ray; Alemozafar, Ali R

    2010-01-01

    Personalized medicine is a growing field that promises to provide individualized treatment that is tailored to each patient. For a startup personalized medicine company, an initial step in securing financing is to protect its intellectual property (IP), for example, through patent protection. When deciding whether to invest in a personalized medicine company, investors, such as venture capitalists, assess the scope of a personalized medicine company's protection of its IP. Patent protection is a powerful way for a personalized medicine startup company to protect its IP, but patent protection for personalized medicine inventions can differ from one country to another. A personalized medicine company could benefit from developing a well-defined IP strategy for maximizing the scope and breadth of its IP protection.

  14. Numerical investigation of separated nozzle flows

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Chen, C. L.; Chakravarthy, S. R.; Hung, C. M.

    1994-01-01

    A numerical study of axisymmetric overexpanded nozzle is presented. The flow structure of the startup and throttle-down processes are examined. During the impulsive startup process, observed flow features include the Mach disk, separation shock, Mach stem, vortex core, contact surface, slip stream, initial shock front, and shocklet. Also the movement of the Mach disk is not monotonical in the downstream direction. For a range of pressure ratios, hysteresis phenomenon occurs; different solutions were obtained depending on different processes. Three types of flow structures were observed. The location of separation point and the lower end turning point of hysteresis are closely predicted. A high peak of pressure is associated with the nozzle flow reattachment. The reversed vortical structure and affects engine performance.

  15. Start-up control system and vessel for LMFBR

    DOEpatents

    Durrant, Oliver W.; Kakarala, Chandrasekhara R.; Mandel, Sheldon W.

    1987-01-01

    A reflux condensing start-up system includes a steam generator, a start-up vessel connected parallel to the steam generator, a main steam line connecting steam outlets of the steam generator and start-up vessel to a steam turbine, a condenser connected to an outlet of the turbine and a feedwater return line connected between the condenser and inlets of the steam generator and start-up vessel. The start-up vessel has one or more heaters at the bottom thereof for heating feedwater which is supplied over a start-up line to the start-up vessel. Steam is thus generated to pressurize the steam generator before the steam generator is supplied with a heat transfer medium, for example liquid sodium, in the case of a liquid metal fast breeder reactor. The start-up vessel includes upper and lower bulbs with a smaller diameter mid-section to act as water and steam reservoirs. The start-up vessel can thus be used not only in a start-up operation but as a mixing tank, a water storage tank and a level control at low loads for controlling feedwater flow.

  16. Start-up control system and vessel for LMFBR

    DOEpatents

    Durrant, Oliver W.; Kakarala, Chandrasekhara R.; Mandel, Sheldon W.

    1987-01-01

    A reflux condensing start-up system comprises a steam generator, a start-up vessel connected parallel to the steam generator, a main steam line connecting steam outlets of the steam generator and start-up vessel to a steam turbine, a condenser connected to an outlet of the turbine and a feedwater return line connected between the condenser and inlets of the steam generator and start-up vessel. The start-up vessel has one or more heaters at the bottom thereof for heating feedwater which is supplied over a start-up line to the start-up vessel. Steam is thus generated to pressurize the steam generator before the steam generator is supplied with a heat transfer medium, for example liquid sodium, in the case of a liquid metal fast breeder reactor. The start-up vessel includes upper and lower bulbs with a smaller diameter mid-section to act as water and steam reservoirs. The start-up vessel can thus be used not only in a start-up operation but as a mixing tank, a water storage tank and a level control at low loads for controlling feedwater flow.

  17. Preliminary Analysis of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Initialization Process

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2007-06-01

    during system startup. For a laptop, extra precaution must be taken to prevent the machine from transitioning into a Sleep or Hibernate mode, since... hibernate mode [81]. D. TEST AND AUDIT After the system has gone through the predefined initialization and configuration processes, it needs to go...Conference on Computer and Communications Security, 2004, pp. 308-317. [45] L. Sarmenta, “TPM/J java -based API for the Trusted Platform Module (TPM

  18. 40 CFR 60.698 - Reporting requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... subpart shall submit to the Administrator within 60 days after initial startup a certification that the... owner or operator shall submit to the Administrator semiannually a certification that all of the... concentration level or reading of organics in the exhaust gases from a carbon adsorber is more than 20 percent...

  19. First Business Guide.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Small Business Administration, Washington, DC. Office of Business Development.

    This guide offers first-time business persons information as well as administrative and operational techniques for one-person business enterprises that have low initial start-up costs and low operational and overhead costs. These one-person businesses can be home based or have site locations outside the home. Included in this guide is a list of…

  20. Wings: Women Entrepreneurs Take Flight.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Baldwin, Fred D.

    1997-01-01

    Women's Initiative Networking Groups (WINGS) provides low- and moderate-income women in Appalachian Kentucky with training in business skills, contacts, and other resources they need to succeed as entrepreneurs. The women form informal networks to share business know-how and support for small business startup and operations. The program plans to…

  1. 40 CFR 89.307 - Dynamometer calibration.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... instructions for initial start-up and basic operating adjustments. (b) Check the dynamometer torque measurement... transfer standard may be used to verify the torque measurement system. (1) The master load-cell and read... master load-cell for each in-use range used. (5) The in-use torque measurement must be within 2 percent...

  2. Stop Rape Crisis Center: An Exemplary Project.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Whitcomb, Debra; And Others

    An exemplary project, the Stop Rape Crisis Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which was initially funded by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA), is described. Issues addressed include the following: (1) initlal start-up and continuing program assessment; (2) staffing and the use of volunteers; (3) coordination with law enforcement…

  3. Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 associated with lettuce served at fast food chains in the Maritimes and Ontario, Canada, Dec 2012

    PubMed Central

    Tataryn, J; Morton, V; Cutler, J; McDonald, L; Whitfield, Y; Billard, B; Gad, RR; Hexemer, A

    2014-01-01

    Background Identification and control of multi-jurisdictional foodborne illness outbreaks can be complex because of their multidisciplinary nature and the number of investigative partners involved. Objective To describe the multi-jurisdictional outbreak response to an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak in Canada that highlights the importance of early notification and collaboration and the value of centralized interviewing. Methods Investigators from local, provincial and federal jurisdictions, using a national outbreak response protocol to clarify roles and responsibilities and facilitate collaboration, conducted a rapid investigation that included centralized re-interview of cases, descriptive methods, binomial probability, and traceback findings to identify the source of the outbreak. Results There were 31 laboratory confirmed cases identified in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario. Thirteen cases (42%) were hospitalized and one case (3%) developed hemolytic uremic syndrome; there were no deaths. Due to early notification a coordinated investigation was initiated before laboratory subtyping was available. Re-interview of cases identified 10 cases who had not initially reported exposure to the source of the outbreak. Less than one week after the Outbreak Investigation Coordinating Committee was formed, consumption of shredded lettuce from a fast food chain was identified as the likely source of the illnesses and the implicated importer/processor initiated a precautionary recall the same day. Conclusion This outbreak investigation highlights the importance of early notification, prompt re-interviewing and collaboration to rapidly identify the source of an outbreak. PMID:29769900

  4. 40 CFR 63.1111 - Startup, shutdown, and malfunction.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 11 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. 63... Control Technology Standards § 63.1111 Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. (a) Startup, shutdown, and... develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan that describes, in detail, procedures for...

  5. 40 CFR 63.1111 - Startup, shutdown, and malfunction.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 11 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. 63... Control Technology Standards § 63.1111 Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. (a) Startup, shutdown, and... develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan that describes, in detail, procedures for...

  6. 40 CFR 63.1111 - Startup, shutdown, and malfunction.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 11 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. 63... Control Technology Standards § 63.1111 Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. (a) Startup, shutdown, and... develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan that describes, in detail, procedures for...

  7. 40 CFR 63.1111 - Startup, shutdown, and malfunction.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 10 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. 63... Control Technology Standards § 63.1111 Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. (a) Startup, shutdown, and... develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan that describes, in detail, procedures for...

  8. Characteristics of adapted hydrogenotrophic community during biomethanation.

    PubMed

    Rachbauer, Lydia; Beyer, Reinhard; Bochmann, Günther; Fuchs, Werner

    2017-10-01

    The results presented in this study were carried out as concomitant experiments during the start-up and operation of a biomethanation unit to evaluate the effect of process parameters on carbon conversion, product formation (methane and acetate) and community composition. For that, two different samples were withdrawn from a trickle-bed reactor with immobilized enrichment culture of hydrogenotrophic methanogens adapted from sewage sludge. One sample was taken from the recirculation liquid during start-up phase while the other was withdrawn directly from the carrier material in the reactor. Elevated acid levels especially during start-up were shown to affect the overall carbon conversion. This effect was also seen during the acid tolerance testing reported here. Final acid concentrations of 1.6±0.3g/L resulted in a reduced conversion ratio of only 46%. Without acid addition complete conversion of CO 2 in the headspace was achieved. However, maximum methane production of 0.55±0.02mmol after 4days of incubation was monitored at moderate initial acetate concentration of 0.4g/L. In both analyzed inoculation materials Methanobacterium species were by far the most dominant Archaea with 21.8% in the recirculation liquid during start-up and 84.8% in the enrichment culture immobilized on the carrier material. The microbial composition of the two analyzed samples is in accordance with the results obtained for the carbon conversion and product formation. With approximately 50% of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes present during reactor start-up the acetic acid production significantly contributed to the overall carbon conversion. In contrast, methane was produced almost exclusively in trials representing continuous operation where acetogenic bacteria accounted only up to 17.5%. In summary, the acid accumulation monitored during reactor start-up of a biomethanation unit is most likely to result from the microbial composition present. Nevertheless, complete adaptation to hydrogenotrophic conditions was proven to alter the consortium and yield methane as main product alongside high carbon conversion of up to 70.5±1.8%. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  9. 76 FR 1408 - Notification of an Open Meeting of the National Defense University Board of Visitors (BOV)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-10

    ... future agenda will include discussion on Defense transformation, faculty development, facilities, information technology, curriculum development, post 9/11 initiatives as well as other operational issues and...

  10. 77 FR 20387 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-04-04

    ... waste incinerators, hazardous waste cement kilns, hazardous waste lightweight aggregate kilns, hazardous..., notification if the owner or operator elects to comply with alternative requirements, initial performance tests...

  11. 40 CFR 62.15150 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 62.15150 Section 62.15150 Protection of... § 62.15150 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  12. 40 CFR 60.1220 - What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1220 Section 60.1220 Protection of Environment... Emission Limits § 60.1220 What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and... waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or malfunction must...

  13. 40 CFR 60.1220 - What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1220 Section 60.1220 Protection of Environment... Emission Limits § 60.1220 What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and... waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or malfunction must...

  14. 40 CFR 60.1220 - What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1220 Section 60.1220 Protection of Environment... Emission Limits § 60.1220 What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and... waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or malfunction must...

  15. 40 CFR 62.15150 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 62.15150 Section 62.15150 Protection of... § 62.15150 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  16. 40 CFR 60.1220 - What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1220 Section 60.1220 Protection of Environment... Emission Limits § 60.1220 What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and... waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or malfunction must...

  17. 40 CFR 60.1695 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1695 Section 60.1695 Protection of... Requirements § 60.1695 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  18. 40 CFR 62.15150 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 62.15150 Section 62.15150 Protection of... § 62.15150 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  19. 40 CFR 62.15150 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 62.15150 Section 62.15150 Protection of... § 62.15150 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  20. 40 CFR 60.1695 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1695 Section 60.1695 Protection of... Requirements § 60.1695 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  1. 40 CFR 60.1220 - What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1220 Section 60.1220 Protection of Environment... Emission Limits § 60.1220 What happens to the emission limits during periods of startup, shutdown, and... waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or malfunction must...

  2. 40 CFR 60.1695 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1695 Section 60.1695 Protection of... Requirements § 60.1695 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  3. 40 CFR 60.1695 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1695 Section 60.1695 Protection of... Requirements § 60.1695 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  4. 40 CFR 62.15150 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 62.15150 Section 62.15150 Protection of... § 62.15150 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  5. 40 CFR 60.1695 - What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction? 60.1695 Section 60.1695 Protection of... Requirements § 60.1695 What happens to the operating requirements during periods of startup, shutdown, and... municipal waste combustion unit startup, shutdown, or malfunction. (b) Each startup, shutdown, or...

  6. Is a rheumatic fever register the best surveillance tool to evaluate rheumatic fever control in the Auckland region?

    PubMed

    Moxon, Te Aro; Reed, Peter; Jelleyman, Timothy; Anderson, Philippa; Leversha, Alison; Jackson, Catherine; Lennon, Diana

    2017-08-11

    To determine the most accurate data source for acute rheumatic fever (ARF) epidemiology in the Auckland region. To assess coverage of the Auckland Regional Rheumatic Fever Register (ARRFR), (1998-2010) for children <15 years and resident in Auckland at the time of illness, register, hospitalisation and notification data were compared. A consistent definition was applied to determine definite and probable cases of ARF using clinical records. (www.heartfoundation.org.nz) RESULTS: Of 559 confirmed (definite and probable) RF cases <15 years (median age 10 years), seven were recurrences. Of 552 first episodes, the ARRFR identified 548 (99%), hospitalisations identified 501 (91%) including four not on the register, and public health notifications identified 384 (70%). Of hospitalisation cases, 33% (245/746), and of notifications 20% (94/478) did not meet the case definition and were therefore excluded. Between 1998-2010, eight cases, initially entered as ARF on the ARRFR, were later removed once further clinical detail was available. The ARRFR produced the most accurate information surrounding new cases of ARF (for children <15 years) for the years 1998-2010 in Auckland. This was significantly more accurate than medical officer of health notification and hospitalisation data.

  7. Power Balance Modeling and Validation for ST Startup Using Local Helicity Injection

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Barr, J. L.; Bodner, G. M.; Bongard, M. W.; Burke, M. G.; Fonck, R. J.; Hinson, E. T.; Perry, J. M.; Reusch, J. A.; Schlossberg, D. J.

    2015-11-01

    Local Helicity Injection (LHI) uses localized current injectors for routine Ip<0.18 MA non-solenoidal startup on the Pegasus ST. A power-balance model is under development for predictive Ip t using helicity-balance to quantify LHI's effective current drive, Veff. Analytic formulas for low-A plasma inductance and vertical field are used to account for the inductive effects of dynamic shape evolution. These formulas are being validated against magnetic reconstructions of LHI discharges with varied shape evolutions. Initial results match experimental Ip t within 20 kA with assumed shaping and average resistivity (Spitzer, Te = 60 eV). Geometric effects and inductive drive provide 2.0 V along with Veff = 0.3 V to balance 1.1 V of resistive losses and 1.2 V inductive reactance to ramping Ip. The model is especially sensitive to resistivity when Te<150 eV. Initial Thomson Scattering results give core Te = 72 +/-22 eV, and at times suggest higher central electron energies. Spatial and temporal scans are underway to quantify LHI plasma resistivity and transport. MA-class startup in NSTX-U will require increased area (Ainj >= 40 cm2) LHI systems that play a larger role in current drive than geometric effects, with Veff dropping from >10 V to on-par with inductive effects. This regime is accessed in Pegasus at Ip ≅ 300 kA. Work supported by US DOE grants DE-FG02-96ER54375 and DE-SC0006928.

  8. Unsteady heat transfer performance of heat pipe with axially swallow-tailed microgrooves

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zhang, R. P.

    2017-04-01

    A mathematical model is developed for predicting the transient heat transfer and fluid flow of heat pipe with axially swallow-tailed microgrooves. The effects of liquid convective heat transfer in the microgrooves, liquid-vapor interfacial phase-change heat transfer and liquid-vapor interfacial shear stress are accounted for in the present model. The coupled non-linear control equations are solved numerically. Mass flow rate at the interface is obtained from the application of kinetic theory. Time variation of wall temperature is studied from the initial startup to steady state. The numerical results are verified by experiments. Time constants for startup and shutdown operation are defined to determine how fast a heat pipe responds to an applied input heat flux, which slightly decreases with increasing heat load.

  9. 41 CFR 109-43.5002 - Reviews to determine need for retaining items.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... REGULATIONS UTILIZATION AND DISPOSAL 43-UTILIZATION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 43.50-Utilization of Personal.... Procedures and practices shall require an initial review at the time the plant is placed in standby to... special reviews when a change in start-up time is made or when circumstances warrant. Such procedures...

  10. 41 CFR 109-43.5002 - Reviews to determine need for retaining items.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... REGULATIONS UTILIZATION AND DISPOSAL 43-UTILIZATION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 43.50-Utilization of Personal.... Procedures and practices shall require an initial review at the time the plant is placed in standby to... special reviews when a change in start-up time is made or when circumstances warrant. Such procedures...

  11. 40 CFR 60.662 - Standards.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... production rate at which the affected facility will be operated, or 180 days after the initial start-up, whichever date comes first. Each owner or operator shall either: (a) Reduce emissions of TOC (less methane and ethane) by 98 weight-percent, or to a TOC (less methane and ethane) concentration of 20 ppmv, on a...

  12. 78 FR 57219 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form W-2G

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-09-17

    ... Locality) at the request of TIGERS (Tax Information Group for E-Commerce Requirements Standardization) and the e-Channel Support e-Initiatives Group. The new boxes are added for the use of state and local... information technology; and (e) estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance...

  13. Comparing New School Effects in Charter and Traditional Public Schools

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kelly, Andrew P.; Loveless, Tom

    2012-01-01

    This study investigates whether student achievement varies during the institutional life span of charter schools by comparing them to new public schools. The results show that there is little evidence that new public schools struggle with initial start-up issues to the same extent as new charter schools. Even after controlling for school…

  14. Developing Enterprise within Higher Education: Business Start-Up@Leeds. Met.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Education + Training, 2003

    2003-01-01

    This issue on developing enterprise within higher education includes six articles on universities' partnerships, barriers to start-up and their effect on aspiring entrepreneurs, issues in marketing enterprise initiatives within a university, entrepreneurial summer school as a model for teaching, video as a teaching aid, and the role of personality…

  15. PNNL Delivers Expertise, Technology to Biofuels Start-up, InEnTec

    ScienceCinema

    Surma, Jeff

    2017-12-09

    Initially through its Entrepreneurial Leave of Absence Program, PNNL gives biofuels innovators a start in opening up a new business based on technology developed for incinerating waste on the Hanford Site. Today, the companies Plasma Enhanced Melters are in operation around the world converting organic waste into valuable, clean fuels.

  16. 40 CFR 90.317 - Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... its initial use and annually thereafter, check the NDIR carbon monoxide analyzer for response to water vapor and CO2. (1) Follow good engineering practices for instrument start-up and operation. Adjust the... CO2 in N2 through water at room temperature and record analyzer response. (4) An analyzer response of...

  17. 40 CFR 90.317 - Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... its initial use and annually thereafter, check the NDIR carbon monoxide analyzer for response to water vapor and CO2. (1) Follow good engineering practices for instrument start-up and operation. Adjust the... CO2 in N2 through water at room temperature and record analyzer response. (4) An analyzer response of...

  18. 40 CFR 90.317 - Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... its initial use and annually thereafter, check the NDIR carbon monoxide analyzer for response to water vapor and CO2. (1) Follow good engineering practices for instrument start-up and operation. Adjust the... CO2 in N2 through water at room temperature and record analyzer response. (4) An analyzer response of...

  19. 40 CFR 90.317 - Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... its initial use and annually thereafter, check the NDIR carbon monoxide analyzer for response to water vapor and CO2. (1) Follow good engineering practices for instrument start-up and operation. Adjust the... CO2 in N2 through water at room temperature and record analyzer response. (4) An analyzer response of...

  20. 40 CFR 63.2840 - What emission requirements must I meet?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... entire calendar month in which the source operated under an initial startup period subject to § 63.2850(c... operating months, as determined in § 63.2853. Oilseed = Tons of each oilseed type “i” processed during the... Loss Factors for Determining Allowable HAP Loss Type of oilseed process A source that... Oilseed...

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