Sample records for intermodal transfer

  1. Systems for the Intermodal Routing of Spent Nuclear Fuel

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Peterson, Steven K; Liu, Cheng

    The safe and secure movement of spent nuclear fuel from shutdown and active reactor facilities to intermediate or long term storage sites may, in some instances, require the use of several modes of transportation to accomplish the move. To that end, a fully operable multi-modal routing system is being developed within Oak Ridge National Laboratory s (ORNL) WebTRAGIS (Transportation Routing Analysis Geographic Information System). This study aims to provide an overview of multi-modal routing, the existing state of the TRAGIS networks, the source data needs, and the requirements for developing structural relationships between various modes to create a suitable systemmore » for modeling the transport of spent nuclear fuel via a multimodal network. Modern transportation systems are comprised of interconnected, yet separate, modal networks. Efficient transportation networks rely upon the smooth transfer of cargoes at junction points that serve as connectors between modes. A key logistical impediment to the shipment of spent nuclear fuel is the absence of identified or designated transfer locations between transport modes. Understanding the potential network impacts on intermodal transportation of spent nuclear fuel is vital for planning transportation routes from origin to destination. By identifying key locations where modes intersect, routing decisions can be made to prioritize cost savings, optimize transport times and minimize potential risks to the population and environment. In order to facilitate such a process, ORNL began the development of a base intermodal network and associated routing code. The network was developed using previous intermodal networks and information from publicly available data sources to construct a database of potential intermodal transfer locations with likely capability to handle spent nuclear fuel casks. The coding development focused on modifying the existing WebTRAGIS routing code to accommodate intermodal transfers and the selection of prioritization constraints and modifiers to determine route selection. The limitations of the current model and future directions for development are discussed, including the current state of information on possible intermodal transfer locations for spent fuel.« less

  2. Evaluation of intermodal passenger transfer facilities

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1994-09-01

    The Wisconsin Department of Transportation has initiated a study into the feasibility of locating an intermodal passenger transportation facility in downtown Milwaukee. That feasibilty study requires an evaluation of a very wide range of alternatives...

  3. Neighborhood intermodal transfer facilities : final report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-10-01

    Intermodalism is a topic that is fostered in the Transportation Efficiency Act for the 21st Century and Florida's Growth Management Act; however, it can also be difficult to achieve. For this reason, it is important to develop new ideas and concepts ...

  4. NYSDOT consideration of potential intermodal sites for Long Island.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-06-09

    This Study was prepared in response to the Governor's directive to conduct an extensive analysis of the feasibility of a truck/rail : facility on Long Island. It was designed to answer three questions: : Is an intermodal truck/rail transfer facil...

  5. NYSDOT consideration of potential intermodal sites for Long Island : appendices.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-06-09

    This Study was prepared in response to the Governor's directive to conduct an extensive analysis of the feasibility of a truck/rail facility on Long Island. It was designed to answer three questions: Is an intermodal truck/rail transfer facility ...

  6. Development of analytic intermodal freight networks for use within a GIS

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Southworth, F.; Xiong, D.; Middendorf, D.

    1997-05-01

    The paper discusses the practical issues involved in constructing intermodal freight networks that can be used within GIS platforms to support inter-regional freight routing and subsequent (for example, commodity flow) analysis. The procedures described can be used to create freight-routable and traffic flowable interstate and intermodal networks using some combination of highway, rail, water and air freight transportation. Keys to realistic freight routing are the identification of intermodal transfer locations and associated terminal functions, a proper handling of carrier-owned and operated sub-networks within each of the primary modes of transport, and the ability to model the types of carrier servicesmore » being offered.« less

  7. Sustainable intermodal freight transportation: Applying the geospatial intermodal freight transport model

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Comer, Bryan

    To study the energy and environmental impacts of emissions associated with freight transportation, the Geospatial Intermodal Freight Transport (GIFT) model was created as a joint research collaborative between the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) and the University of Delaware (UD). The GIFT model is a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based model that links the U.S. and Canadian water, rail, and road transportation networks through intermodal transfer facilities to create an intermodal network. The purpose of my thesis is to apply the GIFT model to examine potential public policies related to intermodal freight transportation in the Great Lakes region of the United States. My thesis will consist of two papers. The first paper will examine the environmental, economic, and time-of-delivery tradeoffs associated with freight transportation in the Great Lakes region and examine opportunities for marine vessels to replace a portion of heavy-duty trucks for containerized freight transport. The second paper will explore the potential benefits of using the Great Lakes as a corridor for short-sea shipping as part of a longer intermodal route. The intent of my thesis is to shed light on the current issues associated with freight transport in the Great Lakes region and present public policy alternatives to address said issues. Ideally, this thesis will better inform policymakers on the impacts and tradeoffs associated with freight transportation.

  8. Comparative analyses of spent nuclear fuel transport modal options: Transport options under existing site constraints

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Brentlinger, L.A.; Hofmann, P.L.; Peterson, R.W.

    1989-08-01

    The movement of nuclear waste can be accomplished by various transport modal options involving different types of vehicles, transport casks, transport routes, and intermediate intermodal transfer facilities. A series of systems studies are required to evaluate modal/intermodal spent fuel transportation options in a consistent fashion. This report provides total life-cycle cost and life-cycle dose estimates for a series of transport modal options under existing site constraints. 14 refs., 7 figs., 28 tabs.

  9. ITS opportunities in port operations

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-08-19

    Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) reduce congestion and increase safety and efficiency on our streets, highways, railroads, and airways, in an attempt to create an intermodal system which facilitates passenger and cargo transfer. Considerable ...

  10. Cross mode modulation in multimode fibers.

    PubMed

    Kroushkov, Dimitar I; Rademacher, Georg; Petermann, Klaus

    2013-05-15

    We show that Kerr nonlinearity induced intermodal power transfer in a particular mode group of a multimode fiber can be formulated by the same type of equation used to describe the effect of cross polarization modulation in single-mode fibers.

  11. A chance-constrained stochastic approach to intermodal container routing problems.

    PubMed

    Zhao, Yi; Liu, Ronghui; Zhang, Xi; Whiteing, Anthony

    2018-01-01

    We consider a container routing problem with stochastic time variables in a sea-rail intermodal transportation system. The problem is formulated as a binary integer chance-constrained programming model including stochastic travel times and stochastic transfer time, with the objective of minimising the expected total cost. Two chance constraints are proposed to ensure that the container service satisfies ship fulfilment and cargo on-time delivery with pre-specified probabilities. A hybrid heuristic algorithm is employed to solve the binary integer chance-constrained programming model. Two case studies are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed model and to analyse the impact of stochastic variables and chance-constraints on the optimal solution and total cost.

  12. A chance-constrained stochastic approach to intermodal container routing problems

    PubMed Central

    Zhao, Yi; Zhang, Xi; Whiteing, Anthony

    2018-01-01

    We consider a container routing problem with stochastic time variables in a sea-rail intermodal transportation system. The problem is formulated as a binary integer chance-constrained programming model including stochastic travel times and stochastic transfer time, with the objective of minimising the expected total cost. Two chance constraints are proposed to ensure that the container service satisfies ship fulfilment and cargo on-time delivery with pre-specified probabilities. A hybrid heuristic algorithm is employed to solve the binary integer chance-constrained programming model. Two case studies are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed model and to analyse the impact of stochastic variables and chance-constraints on the optimal solution and total cost. PMID:29438389

  13. Lateral hopping of CO molecules on Pt(111) surface by femtosecond laser pulses

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Hayashi, M.; Ootsuka, Y.; Paulsson, M.; Persson, B. N. J.; Ueba, H.

    2009-12-01

    Theory of heat transfer between adsorbate vibrational degrees of freedom and ultrafast laser heated hot electrons including vibrational intermode coupling is applied to calculate two-pulse correlation, laser fluence dependence and time dependence of lateral hopping of CO molecules from a step to terrace site on a stepped Pt (111) surface. The intermode coupling is a key ingredient to describe vibrational heating of the frustrated translation mode responsible for the CO hopping. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results, especially if we scale down the experimentally determined absorbed fluence. It is found that CO hopping is induced by indirect heating of the FT mode by the FR mode with a strong frictional coupling to hot electrons.

  14. Airport offsite passenger service facilities : an option for improving landside access : volume 1 : definition, background, and opportunities.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-01-01

    Because transportation modes are diverse, intermodal connections take several forms. They may be comprised of a major hub, such as the Virginia Inland Port, which transfers freight between the truck and rail modes, or an improvement to an existing mo...

  15. 29 CFR 1917.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... terminal and used with a vessel's cargo gear to load or unload by means of married falls. Inspection, as... examination of all visible parts of the device. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo container of a... terminal immediately adjacent to a vessel berth and used in the direct transfer of cargo between the...

  16. 29 CFR 1917.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... terminal and used with a vessel's cargo gear to load or unload by means of married falls. Inspection, as... examination of all visible parts of the device. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo container of a... terminal immediately adjacent to a vessel berth and used in the direct transfer of cargo between the...

  17. 29 CFR 1917.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... terminal and used with a vessel's cargo gear to load or unload by means of married falls. Inspection, as... examination of all visible parts of the device. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo container of a... terminal immediately adjacent to a vessel berth and used in the direct transfer of cargo between the...

  18. 29 CFR 1917.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... terminal and used with a vessel's cargo gear to load or unload by means of married falls. Inspection, as... examination of all visible parts of the device. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo container of a... terminal immediately adjacent to a vessel berth and used in the direct transfer of cargo between the...

  19. 29 CFR 1917.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... terminal and used with a vessel's cargo gear to load or unload by means of married falls. Inspection, as... examination of all visible parts of the device. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo container of a... terminal immediately adjacent to a vessel berth and used in the direct transfer of cargo between the...

  20. Intermodal freight transportation. Volume 2. Fact sheet, federal aid eligibility. Final report

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    NONE

    1995-12-01

    The purpose of the Intermodal Freight Fact Sheet is to provide policymakers, planners, carriers, shippers and other interested parties with information that will create a better understanding of intermodal transportation and demonstrate the potential contribution of intermodalism to efficient freight transporation on the United States. This report on Federal Aid Eligibility examines support for facilities serving intermodal freight movements provided by Federal highway programs. Its purpose is to examine the expanding eligibility for Federal aid of intermodal freight projects.

  1. A simulation model for intermodal freight transportation in Louisiana.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-01-01

    With increased emphasis on intermodal transportation development, the issue of how to evaluate an intermodal freight transportation system and provide intermodal solutions has been receiving intensive attention. In order to improve freight flow effic...

  2. Intermodal freight capacity box : intermodal freight bottleneck measures

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-09-01

    The Bureau of Transportation Statistics in partnership with the U.S. Department of Transportation's Office of Intermodalism and the Federal Highway Administration sponsored the development of an Intermodal Bottleneck Evaluation Tool (IBET) to provide...

  3. Towards the future : the promise of intermodal and multimodal transportation systems

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-02-01

    Issues relating to intermodal and multimodal transportation systems are introduced and defined. Intermodal and multimodal transportation solutons are assessed within the framework of legislative efforts such as Intermodal Surface Transportation Effic...

  4. Maglev-rail intermodal equipment and suspension study. Final report, July 1991-February 1993

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Gilcrease, E.E.; Gillam, C.M.

    1993-02-01

    The physical and operational characteristics of four existing and planned maglev systems were surveyed pertinent to the intermodal interface for each system. The maglev systems investigated were: Grumman New York State' (Configuration 002) Maglev; Transrapid Intercity (Transrapid 07) Maglev; HSST Passive Intermediate Speed (HSST-300) Maglev; and Japan Railways Vertical Magnet (Configuration MLU 002) Maglev. The focus of the study was to investigate the feasibility of using existing railroad right-of-way to access center-city terminals in one of three possible methods: Maglev vehicles traveling over existing railroad tracks with the use of steel guide wheels and some means of exterior propulsion; maglevmore » vehicles transferred onto modified railroad flatcars and transported over existing railroad tracks with locomotive power; or new grade-separated maglev guideways on existing railroad rights-of-way.« less

  5. Passenger usages of the intermodal transportation system : an analysis of the 2009 National Household Travel Survey Data.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-08-01

    The research on intermodal transportation is vast, but most of the efforts have been on the freight side. The research on passenger intermodal transportation is much less comprehensive. It is essential to understand passenger usage of the intermodal ...

  6. 76 FR 29169 - Requirements for Intermodal Equipment Providers and for Motor Carriers and Drivers Operating...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-20

    ... No. FMCSA-2005-23315] RIN 2126-AB37 Requirements for Intermodal Equipment Providers and for Motor Carriers and Drivers Operating Intermodal Equipment AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration... driver- vehicle inspection report (DVIR) on an item of intermodal equipment (IME) when no damage, defects...

  7. Intentional cargo disruption by nefarious means: Examining threats, systemic vulnerabilities and securitisation measures in complex global supply chains.

    PubMed

    McGreevy, Conor; Harrop, Wayne

    2015-01-01

    Global trade and commerce requires products to be securely contained and transferred in a timely way across great distances and between national boundaries. Throughout the process, cargo and containers are stored, handled and checked by a range of authorities and authorised agents. Intermodal transportation involves the use of container ships, planes, railway systems, land bridges, road networks and barges. This paper examines the the nefarious nature of intentional disruption and nefarious risks associated with the movement of cargo and container freight. The paper explores main threats, vulnerabilities and security measures relevant to significant intermodal transit risk issues such as theft, piracy, terrorism, contamination, counterfeiting and product tampering. Three risk and vulnerability models are examined and basic standards and regulations that are relevant to safe and secure transit of container goods across international supply networks are outlined.

  8. An Approach for Economic Analysis of Intermodal Transportation

    PubMed Central

    Sahin, Bahri; Ust, Yasin; Guneri, Ali Fuat; Gulsun, Bahadir; Turan, Eda

    2014-01-01

    A different intermodal transportation model based on cost analysis considering technical, economical, and operational parameters is presented. The model consists of such intermodal modes as sea-road, sea-railway, road-railway, and multimode of sea-road-railway. A case study of cargo transportation has been carried out by using the suggested model. Then, the single road transportation mode has been compared to intermodal modes in terms of transportation costs. This comparison takes into account the external costs of intermodal transportation. The research reveals that, in the short distance transportation, single transportation modes always tend to be advantageous. As the transportation distance gets longer, intermodal transportation advantages begin to be effective on the costs. In addition, the proposed method in this study leads to determining the fleet size and capacity for transportation and the appropriate transportation mode. PMID:25152919

  9. An approach for economic analysis of intermodal transportation.

    PubMed

    Sahin, Bahri; Yilmaz, Huseyin; Ust, Yasin; Guneri, Ali Fuat; Gulsun, Bahadir; Turan, Eda

    2014-01-01

    A different intermodal transportation model based on cost analysis considering technical, economical, and operational parameters is presented. The model consists of such intermodal modes as sea-road, sea-railway, road-railway, and multimode of sea-road-railway. A case study of cargo transportation has been carried out by using the suggested model. Then, the single road transportation mode has been compared to intermodal modes in terms of transportation costs. This comparison takes into account the external costs of intermodal transportation. The research reveals that, in the short distance transportation, single transportation modes always tend to be advantageous. As the transportation distance gets longer, intermodal transportation advantages begin to be effective on the costs. In addition, the proposed method in this study leads to determining the fleet size and capacity for transportation and the appropriate transportation mode.

  10. Mechanics of inter-modal tunneling in nonlinear waveguides

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Jiao, Weijian; Gonella, Stefano

    2018-02-01

    In this article, we investigate the mechanics of nonlinearly induced inter-modal energy tunneling between flexurally-dominated and axially-dominated modes in phononic waveguides. Special attention is devoted to elucidating the role played by the coupling between axial and flexural degrees of freedom in the determination of the available mode hopping conditions and the associated mechanisms of deformation. Waveguides offer an ideal test bed to investigate the mechanics of nonlinear energy tunneling, due to the fact that they naturally feature, even at low frequencies, families of modes (flexural and axial) that are intrinsically characterized by extreme complementarity. Moreover, thanks to their geometric simplicity, their behavior can be explained by resorting to intuitive structural mechanics models that effectively capture the dichotomy and interplay between flexural and axial mechanisms. After having delineated the fundamental mechanics of flexural-to-axial hopping using the benchmark example of a homogeneous structure, we adapt the analysis to the case of periodic waveguides, in which the complex dispersive behavior due to periodicity results in additional richness of mode hopping mechanisms. We finally extend the analysis to periodic waveguides with internal resonators, in which the availability of locally-resonant bandgaps implies the possibility to activate the resonators even at relatively low frequencies, thus increasing the degree of modal complementarity that is available in the acoustic range. In this context, inter-modal tunneling provides an unprecedented mechanism to transfer conspicuous packets of energy to the resonating microstructure.

  11. The economic demography of passenger intermodal transportation : opportunities and challenges.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-12-01

    The research on intermodal transportation is vast. However, most efforts have focused on freight transportation. There is much less research on intermodal passenger transportationlargely due to lack of a comprehensive dataset for effectively study...

  12. Development of performance measurement for freight transportation : [tech summary].

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-09-01

    With increased emphasis on intermodal transportation development, the issue of how to evaluate an intermodal system has : been receiving intensive attention since the enactments of the Intermodal Surface Transportation E ciency Act (ISTEA) and the...

  13. Intermodal Freight Transportation: Projects and Planning Issues

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-07-01

    A review of several intermodal freight transportation issues: (1)The Department of Transportation's (DOT) efforts to track how states use ISTEA funds for facilitating intermodal transportation and the nature and extent of ISTEA funds used by states f...

  14. Demand for intermodal transportation in Arkansas

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-04-30

    Intermodal transportation offers many benefits to shippers and society in general, and intermodal movements have grown rapidly over the past 20 years, however, it still represents a very small portion of the total freight market. Thus, the benefits t...

  15. Making connections : intermodal links in the public transportation system

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2007-09-01

    Since at least 1991, federal transportation policy has sought to encourage intermodal connections the links that allow passengers to switch from one mode of public transportation to another. The intermodal terminal is a key building block for dev...

  16. Education outreach for intermodal transportation - moving minds at the speed of time.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-01-01

    Education Outreach for Intermodal Transportation Moving minds at the speed of time was : instrumental in introducing high school students to logistics and intermodal transportation in : Mississippi. The state lacked a presence in logistics and in...

  17. Mechanisms of Coupled Vibrational Relaxation and Dissociation in Carbon Dioxide.

    PubMed

    Armenise, Iole; Kustova, Elena

    2018-05-21

    A complete vibrational state-specific kinetic scheme describing dissociating carbon dioxide mixtures is proposed. CO 2 symmetric, bending and asymmetric vibrations and dissociation-recombination are strongly coupled through inter-mode vibrational energy transfers. Comparative study of state-resolved rate coefficients is carried out; the effect of different transitions may vary considerably with temperature. A non-equilibrium 1-D boundary layer flow typical to hypersonic planetary entry is studied in the state-to-state approach. To assess the sensitivity of fluid-dynamic variables and heat transfer to various vibrational transitions and chemical reactions, corresponding processes are successively included to the kinetic scheme. It is shown that vibrational-translational (VT) transitions in the symmetric and asymmetric modes do not alter the flow and can be neglected whereas the VT 2 exchange in the bending mode is the main channel of vibrational relaxation. Inter-mode vibrational exchanges affect the flow implicitly, through energy redistribution enhancing VT relaxation; the dominating role belongs to near-resonant transitions between symmetric and bending modes as well as between CO molecules and CO 2 asymmetric mode. Strong coupling between VT 2 relaxation and chemical reactions is emphasized. While vibrational distributions and average vibrational energy show strong dependence on the kinetic scheme, the heat flux is more sensitive to chemical reactions.

  18. Intermodality in Teaching Writing

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Christensen, Margarette

    2012-01-01

    This dissertation articulates a writing pedagogy based on a theory of "intermodality" to help writing instructors navigate the affordances and challenges of multimodal composition. Drawing from recent discoveries in neuroscience about how the brain makes meaning, I situate this pedagogy of intermodality--literally, "between the…

  19. U30 : evaluation of freight vehicles in short-haul intermodal lanes.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-12-01

    Intermodal rail-truck transportation is often cited as a potential remedy to a number of congestion-related issues. However, intermodals effectiveness in this role is dependent on the ability to use this freight alternative in relatively short-...

  20. Challenges and Opportunities for an ITS Intermodal Freight Program

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-02-01

    This final report was developed as part of the project, "ITS/Intermodal Freight Design for Operational Tests." The objective of the project was to develop a plan for conducting field operational tests to facilitate movement of intermodal freight in t...

  1. Louisiana statewide intermodal plan : working paper on water, rail, and intermodal freight transportation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-07-01

    This report presents material developed by the LSU National Ports and Waterways Institute : within the framework of the study and report for the Louisiana Statewide Model Intermodal Plan. : The Institutes participation has concentrated on the frei...

  2. Challenges And Opportunities For An ITS/Intermodal Freight Program

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-02-01

    This final report was developed as part of the project, "ITS/Intermodal Freight Design for Operational Tests". The objective of the project was to develop a plan for conducting field operational tests to facilitate movement of intermodal freight in t...

  3. The background, criteria, and usage of the intermodal passenger connectivity database

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-04-01

    Intermodal connections, the links that allow passengers to switch from one mode to another to complete a trip, have been an important element of federal transportation policy since passage of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 19...

  4. A hierarchical typology of intermodal air-rail connections at large airports in the United States.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-01-01

    In July 2005, the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued a report discussing : intermodal transportation strategies in developing airport intermodal capabilities (USGAO 2005). In this : report, the GAO identified those airports t...

  5. WSDOT intermodal data linkages : ITS field operational test evaluation plan

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-03-28

    In mid-1999, the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) awarded funding for an Intermodal ITS Field Operational Test (FOT) to a regional consortium led by the Washington State DOT (WSDOT). The primary focus of this WSDOT Intermodal FOT is to...

  6. Value of ITS information for congestion avoidance in inter-modal transportation systems : phase II.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-03-01

    Our project has four major mile-stones for the second year: : Mile-stone #1: Develop Dynamic Inter-modal Transportation Optimization Models: For : mostly air-road network and inter-modal networks significant to OHIO : MICHIGAN regions and our col...

  7. Shipper's guide for proper stowage of intermodal containers for ocean transport

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-01-01

    This short guide has been prepared in an effort to further the successful intermodal carriage of cargo in answer to the request of shippers. This booklet has been compiled as a generalized approach to intermodal transport and door-to-door shipments w...

  8. Effect of intrinsic surface roughness on the efficiency of intermodal phase matching in silica optical nanofibers.

    PubMed

    Khudus, Muhammad I M Abdul; Lee, Timothy; Horak, Peter; Brambilla, Gilberto

    2015-04-01

    We investigate the effect of intrinsic surface roughness associated to frozen thermal oscillations from the fiber fabrication process on the efficiency of third-harmonic generation via intermodal phase matching in silica nanofibers. Already a periodic wave with roughness of 0.2 nm reduces the efficiency by roughly 50% in a 1-mm optical nanofiber, with the divergence growing quadratically with distance. The surface wave period does not exhibit a large impact on the efficiency, due to averaging effects. However, both the location of the surface waves with respect to the phase matching radius as well as the surface wave amplitude have substantial effect on the efficiency, with the former presenting the possibility of transferring the power back to the pump wavelength. Simulations with a realistic superposition of random surface waves indicate that the conversion efficiency increases only for a few mm of propagation and reaches a maximum of less than 1%.

  9. Value of its information for congestion avoidance in inter-modal transportation systems : phase II, final report, March 2010.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-03-01

    Our project has four major mile-stones for the second year: : Mile-stone #1: Develop Dynamic Inter-modal Transportation Optimization Models: For : mostly air-road network and inter-modal networks significant to OHIO : MICHIGAN regions and our collabo...

  10. Final report for the National Center for Intermodal Transportation for Economic Competitiveness : mission intermodal excellence.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-12-01

    The main objective of this project is to continue educating K-12 students about intermodal transportation. In 2012, NCITEC funded our K-12 project which aimed to develop tools, such as, lesson plans and hands-on activities that would introduce K-12 s...

  11. 49 CFR 390.21 - Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal... Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment. (a) General. Every self-propelled CMV subject to...) The legal name or a single trade name of the motor carrier operating the self-propelled CMV, as listed...

  12. 49 CFR 390.21 - Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal... Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment. (a) General. Every self-propelled CMV subject to...) The legal name or a single trade name of the motor carrier operating the self-propelled CMV, as listed...

  13. 49 CFR 390.21 - Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal... Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment. Link to an amendment published at 78 FR 52653, Aug. 23, 2013. (a) General. Every self-propelled CMV subject to subchapter B of this chapter must be...

  14. 49 CFR 390.21 - Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal... Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment. Link to an amendment published at 78 FR 52653, Aug. 23, 2013. (a) General. Every self-propelled CMV subject to subchapter B of this chapter must be...

  15. 49 CFR 390.21 - Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal... Marking of self-propelled CMVs and intermodal equipment. (a) General. Every self-propelled CMV subject to...) The legal name or a single trade name of the motor carrier operating the self-propelled CMV, as listed...

  16. A preliminary appraisal of the safety and operational effects on the regional transportation system caused by new rail-truck intermodal facilities.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-07-01

    Potential for impacts to a small Kansas city were evaluated in light of a planned rail to truck intermodal facility. The city : of Edgerton, Kansas, was selected for an intermodal terminal in 2006 by a Class I railroad due to its regional proximity t...

  17. Exploration of Best-Fit Solution for Harbormaster Security Information Sharing Systems

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2012-06-01

    amongst harbor cargo operators engaged in intermodal shipping. Through interviews conducted of MIST’s federal and local partners, careful examination...harbor cargo operators engaged in intermodal shipping. Through interviews conducted of MIST’s federal and local partners, careful examination of...system amongst harbor operators engaged in intermodal shipping. Through interviews conducted of MIST’s federal and local partners, careful

  18. Experimental generation of discrete ultraviolet wavelength by cascaded intermodal four-wave mixing in a multimode photonic crystal fiber.

    PubMed

    Yuan, Jinhui; Kang, Zhe; Li, Feng; Zhang, Xianting; Mei, Chao; Zhou, Guiyao; Sang, Xinzhu; Wu, Qiang; Yan, Binbin; Zhou, Xian; Zhong, Kangping; Wang, Kuiru; Yu, Chongxiu; Farrell, Gerald; Lu, Chao; Tam, Hwa Yaw; Wai, P K A

    2017-09-15

    In this Letter, we demonstrate experimentally for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, discrete ultraviolet (UV) wavelength generation by cascaded intermodal FWM when femtosecond pump pulses at 800 nm are launched into the deeply normal dispersion region of the fundamental guided mode of a multimode photonic crystal fiber (MPCF). For pump pulses at average input powers of P av =450, 550, and 650 mW, the first anti-Stokes waves are generated at the visible wavelength of 538.1 nm through intermodal phase matching between the fundamental and second-order guided mode of the MPCF. The first anti-Stokes waves generated then serve as the secondary pump for the next intermodal FWM process. The second anti-Stokes waves in the form of the third-order guided mode are generated at the UV wavelength of 375.8 nm. The maximum output power is above 10 mW for P av =650  mW. We also confirm that the influences of fiber bending and intermodal walk-offs on the cascaded intermodal FWM-based frequency conversion process are negligible.

  19. Tilt sensor based on intermodal photonic crystal fiber interferometer

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zhang, Xiaotong; Ni, Kai; Zhao, Chunliu; Ye, Manping; Jin, Yongxing

    2014-09-01

    A tilt sensor based on an intermodal photonic crystal fiber (PCF) interferometer is demonstrated. The sensor consists of a tubular filled with NaCl aqueous solutions and an intermodal PCF interferometer, which is formed by using a short PCF with two single-mode fibers (SMFs) spliced at both ends, and the air-holes in the splice regions are fully collapsed. The intermodal PCF interferometer is fixed in a rigid glass tubular with a slant orientation, and a half of the PCF is immersed in the NaCl aqueous solutions, while the other half is exposed in air. When tilting the tubular, the length of the PCF immersed changes so that the transmission spectrum moves. Therefore, by monitoring the wavelength shift, the tilt angle can be achieved. In the experiment, a 0.8-cm-length intermodal PCF interferometer was adopted. The sensitivity of the proposed sensor was obtained from -1.5461 nm/° to -30.1244 nm/° when measuring from -35.1° to 37.05°.

  20. Intermodal Transportation: Current Fast Ship Designs Specify Propulsion Systems that Are about 20 Knots Faster than Ships in the Current Fleet

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Childress, Vincent W.

    2005-01-01

    Intermodal transportation is the moving of people or cargo using more than one mode of transportation. When a person drives to the airport, stands on a conveyor to move through the terminal, and flies to another city, then he or she is using intermodal transportation. Moving cargo in the first half of the twentieth century was a time-consuming and…

  1. A Study in Sea-Air Intermodal Port Selection: Strategic Decision Making for United States Southern Command

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2011-06-01

    B. J ., & Bardi , E. J . (2011). Transportation: A Supply Chain Perspective, Seventh Edition, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. 4...Strong Intermodal Rail Endorsement. Journal of Commerce. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Research. 3. Coyle, J . J ., Novack, R. A ., Gibson...mode choice decisions: a content analysis. Transportation Research Part E 36. 41-53. 6. DeWitt, W., Clinger, J ., Intermodal Freight Transportation

  2. Concurrent visual and tactile steady-state evoked potentials index allocation of inter-modal attention: a frequency-tagging study.

    PubMed

    Porcu, Emanuele; Keitel, Christian; Müller, Matthias M

    2013-11-27

    We investigated effects of inter-modal attention on concurrent visual and tactile stimulus processing by means of stimulus-driven oscillatory brain responses, so-called steady-state evoked potentials (SSEPs). To this end, we frequency-tagged a visual (7.5Hz) and a tactile stimulus (20Hz) and participants were cued, on a trial-by-trial basis, to attend to either vision or touch to perform a detection task in the cued modality. SSEPs driven by the stimulation comprised stimulus frequency-following (i.e. fundamental frequency) as well as frequency-doubling (i.e. second harmonic) responses. We observed that inter-modal attention to vision increased amplitude and phase synchrony of the fundamental frequency component of the visual SSEP while the second harmonic component showed an increase in phase synchrony, only. In contrast, inter-modal attention to touch increased SSEP amplitude of the second harmonic but not of the fundamental frequency, while leaving phase synchrony unaffected in both responses. Our results show that inter-modal attention generally influences concurrent stimulus processing in vision and touch, thus, extending earlier audio-visual findings to a visuo-tactile stimulus situation. The pattern of results, however, suggests differences in the neural implementation of inter-modal attentional influences on visual vs. tactile stimulus processing. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

  3. Intermodal terminals.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-05-01

    The location and development of an intermodal terminal is an important decision for a : railroad; however, such decisions are increasingly interrelated to private and/or public : initiatives. Not only are these projects significant for the railroad, ...

  4. A methodology for statewide intermodal freight transportation planning.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-01-01

    The researchers developed a methodology for statewide freight transportation planning that focuses on identifying and prioritizing infrastructure needs to improve the intermodal freight transportation system. It is designed to provide the framework f...

  5. U.S. intermodal freight transportation : opportunities and obstacles

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-08-01

    This study offers background information on, definition and system architecture of, and stakeholders and impediments of intermodal freight transportation. The research also provides brief information on the current and future freight movement, domest...

  6. Eastern Washington Intermodal Transportation Study Scope of Work

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1993-02-04

    This document presents a detailed Scope of Work to guide implementation of : the Eastern Washington Intermodal Transportation Study. Included is a : description of project management and staff responsibilities, a detailed work : plan and timetable fo...

  7. Application of a statewide intermodal freight planning methodology.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-08-01

    Anticipating the need for Virginia to comply with the new freight planning requirements mandated by ISTEA and TEA-21, the Virginia Transportation Research Council in 1998 developed a Statewide Intermodal Freight Transportation Planning Methodology, w...

  8. Multimodal transportation planning in Virginia : past practices and new opportunities.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1994-09-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) provided the : nation with a means of maintaining its existing infrastructure while laying the foundation for a : national intermodal transportation system. ISTEA was passed to ensu...

  9. What have we learned about ITS? Appendix : summary tables

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-10-01

    This report recommends the development of a national intelligent transportation system (ITS) program for intermodal freight that will promote the application of ITS technology to enhance the safety, reliability, and responsiveness of the intermodal f...

  10. Test plan : I-40 TTIS system/historical data analysis

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-12-01

    The first section of this report presents an overview of impediments to intermodal freight transportation. It identifies types of intermodal impediments based on studies, reports, and interviews with shippers, carriers, public agencies, and others in...

  11. Implications of system usability on intermodal facility design.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-08-01

    Ensuring good design of intermodal transportation facilities is critical for effective and : satisfactory operation. Passenger use of the facilities is often hindered by inadequate space, a poor : layout, or lack of signage. This project aims to impr...

  12. Summer Youth Program in Rail and Intermodal Transportation.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-02-22

    For the past five years, Michigan Technological University has been running a Summer Youth Program (SYP) in Rail and Intermodal Transportation. The program has seen continuous growth along with a diverse group of students, grades 9-11. The structure ...

  13. FHWA operations support : port peak pricing program evaluation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-01-01

    This report evaluates the applicability, Federal policy implications, and possible public and private sector roles related to peak pricing strategies at ports and intermodal facilities in the U.S. A number of ports and intermodal terminals are consid...

  14. Freight Matters: Trucking Industry Guide to Freight and Intermodal Planning Under ISTEA

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1993-11-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) has changed the rules of the transportation decision-making game. Previously narrow, restrictive funding categories have been collapsed into a few broad, flexible programs, and stat...

  15. Implications of Intermodal Freight Movements for Infrastructure Access, Capacity, and Productivity

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-03-31

    This report evaluates the status of intermodal freight in the U.S. with reference to infrastructure access problems such as inadequate highway connectors and facility clearance, and terminal capacity constraints affecting levels of service. Though th...

  16. Development of analytic intermodal freight networks for use within a GIS

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-05-01

    The paper discusses the practical issues involved in constructing intermodal freight networks that can be used within GIS platforms to support inter-regional freight routing and subsequent (for example, commodity flow) analysis. The procedures descri...

  17. Concept design and analysis of intermodal freight systems : volume II : Methodology and Results

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1980-01-01

    This report documents the concept design and analysis of intermodal freight systems. The primary objective of this project was to quantify the various tradeoffs and relationships between fundamental system design parameters and operating strategies, ...

  18. Concept design and analysis of intermodal freight systems : volume I : executive summary

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1980-01-01

    This report documents the concept design and analysis of intermodal freight systems. The primary objective of this project was to quantify the various tradeoffs and relationships between fundamental system design parameters and operating strategies, ...

  19. Technical solutions to overcrowded park and ride facilities.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2004-02-01

    This report presents two transportation models that could be used for modeling park : and ride intermodal travelers. The first model developed is a static intermodal-planning : model that was developed for the New Jersey I80 transportation corridor a...

  20. Feasibility of using cellular telephone data to determine the truckshed of intermodal facilities.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-03-01

    In order to determine the feasibility of using cellular telephone location data in deriving the geographic extent : (truckshed) from intermodal facilities, this study was conducted to determine the feasibility analysis in three aspects: : technology,...

  1. Making truck-rail intermodal more competitive.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-09-01

    Truck-rail intermodal freight is a technique that can gain much of the benefit of truck service and rail efficiency. Despite the attraction of the mode : choice and its benefit in reducing emissions and highway congestion, the mode typically is used ...

  2. Terminal location planning in intermodal transportation with Bayesian inference method.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-01-01

    In this project, we consider the planning of terminal locations for intermodal transportation systems. For a given number of potential terminals and coexisted multiple service pairs, we find the set of appropriate terminals and their locations that p...

  3. A strategic plan for the design and creation of a safety management system for the Commonwealth of Virginia.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1994-01-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991 required that states develop systems for managing highway pavement, bridges, safety, congestion, public transportation, and intermodal transportation. This document is Virginia's wo...

  4. A sketch planning tool for the appraisal of freight modal investments

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2004-04-01

    In 1991, with the passage of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), the U.S. Congress established the objective to develop a national intermodal system to move people and goods efficiently. In the freight sector, exclusive truc...

  5. 49 CFR 1039.13 - Rail intermodal transportation exemption.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Rail intermodal transportation exemption. 1039.13 Section 1039.13 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS EXEMPTIONS § 1039.13 Rail...

  6. Intermodal Access to U. S. Ports; Report on Survey Findings

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-08-01

    Presents the findings of the 2001 Intermodal Access Survey, a comprehensive survey of access conditions at U. S. ports. The survey gauged the state of roadway, rail and waterside access conditions and pinpointed potential actions for the future.

  7. 49 CFR 1039.13 - Rail intermodal transportation exemption.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Rail intermodal transportation exemption. 1039.13 Section 1039.13 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS EXEMPTIONS § 1039.13 Rail...

  8. 49 CFR 1039.13 - Rail intermodal transportation exemption.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Rail intermodal transportation exemption. 1039.13 Section 1039.13 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS EXEMPTIONS § 1039.13 Rail...

  9. 49 CFR 1039.13 - Rail intermodal transportation exemption.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Rail intermodal transportation exemption. 1039.13 Section 1039.13 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS EXEMPTIONS § 1039.13 Rail...

  10. 49 CFR 1039.13 - Rail intermodal transportation exemption.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Rail intermodal transportation exemption. 1039.13 Section 1039.13 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS EXEMPTIONS § 1039.13 Rail...

  11. "Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database : A measurement of connectivity in the U.S. Passenger Transportation System : [2014]"

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-12-01

    The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) leads in the collection, analysis, and dissemination of transportation data. The Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database : (ICPD) is an ongoing data collection that measures the degree of connectivity ...

  12. Report to Congress on the performance of ports and the intermodal system

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2005-06-01

    In this report, MARAD provides an assessment of the conditions at commercial ports, and the : movement of military cargo through the intermodal system during the Operation Iraqi Freedom : (OIF) buildup. MARADs assessment includes the performance o...

  13. Quantitative research regarding performance measures for intermodal freight transportation : executive summary

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-10-01

    The primary objective of this study is to provide information relative to the development of a set of performance measures for intermodal freight transportation. To accomplish this objective, data was collected, processed, and analyzed on the basis o...

  14. Harvesting vibrational energy due to intermodal systems via nano coated piezo electric devices.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-12-01

    Vibrational energy resulting from intermodal transport systems can be recovered through the use of energy harvesting system consisting of PZT piezo electric material as the primary energy harvesting component. The ability of traditional PZT piezo ele...

  15. Arkansas statewide long-range intermodal transportation plan 2007 update

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2007-01-01

    This Arkansas Statewide Long-Range Intermodal Transportation Plan (2007 Long- Range Plan) is the third long-range plan approved by the Arkansas Highway Commission. The first plan was approved in February 1995 followed by the second document in May 20...

  16. Intermodal transport and distribution patterns in ports relationship to hinterland

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Dinu, O.; Dragu, V.; Ruscă, F.; Ilie, A.; Oprea, C.

    2017-08-01

    It is of great importance to examine all interactions between ports, terminals, intermodal transport and logistic actors of distribution channels, as their optimization can lead to operational improvement. Proposed paper starts with a brief overview of different goods types and allocation of their logistic costs, with emphasis on storage component. Present trend is to optimize storage costs by means of port storage area buffer function, by making the best use of free storage time available, most of the ports offer. As a research methodology, starting point is to consider the cost structure of a generic intermodal transport (storage, handling and transport costs) and to link this to intermodal distribution patterns most frequently cast-off in port relationship to hinterland. The next step is to evaluate storage costs impact on distribution pattern selection. For a given value of port free storage time, a corresponding value of total storage time in the distribution channel can be identified, in order to substantiate a distribution pattern shift. Different scenarios for transport and handling costs variation, recorded when distribution pattern shift, are integrated in order to establish the reaction of the actors involved in port related logistic and intermodal transport costs evolution is analysed in order to optimize distribution pattern selection.

  17. Updating and improving methodology for prioritizing highway project locations on the strategic intermodal system (SIS).

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-04-01

    The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) District One developed the Congestion Management Process : (CMP) system to prioritize low-cost, near-term highway improvements on the Strategic Intermodal System (SIS). : The existing CMP system is desi...

  18. 76 FR 5586 - California State Motor Vehicle and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Mobile Cargo...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-01

    ... Pollution Control Standards; Mobile Cargo Handling Equipment Regulation at Ports and Intermodal Rail Yards... EPA that it has adopted regulations for mobile cargo handling equipment at ports and intermodal rail yards (Mobile Cargo [[Page 5587

  19. The framework for calculating the measure of resilience for intermodal transportation systems.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-08-14

    A literature review indicates no conforming approval on the measure of resilience (MOR) for intermodal : transportation systems (1, 2, 3). The objective of this report is to develop a framework for calculating the : measure of resilience (MOR) to dis...

  20. Assessing the capacity of the Pacific Northwest as an intermodal freight transportation hub.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-08-01

    This project synthesizes information from multiple sources about the capacity of the Pacific Northwest region to handle intermodal : freight transportation demand. The findings from this research are intended to be used as a framework to start a rese...

  1. Simulation of an oblique collision of a locomotive and an intermodal container

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-11-01

    This paper presents an approach to modeling an oblique collision of a locomotive and an intermodal container. Previous studies of offset and oblique train collisions have used one and two-dimensional models to determine the trajectories of the equipm...

  2. 76 FR 41861 - Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-15

    ... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Maritime Administration Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA) AGENCY: Maritime Administration, DOT. ACTION: Notice of open season for enrollment in the VISA program. Introduction The VISA program was established pursuant to section 708 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as...

  3. 75 FR 52594 - Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-26

    ... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Maritime Administration Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA) AGENCY: Maritime Administration, DOT. ACTION: Notice of open season for enrollment in the VISA program. Introduction The VISA program was established pursuant to section 708 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as...

  4. 77 FR 53963 - Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-09-04

    ... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Maritime Administration Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement (VISA) AGENCY: Maritime Administration, DOT. ACTION: Notice of open season for enrollment in the VISA program. Introduction The VISA program was established pursuant to section 708 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as...

  5. Evolution and devolution : a national perspective on the changing role of metropolitan planning organizations in areawide intermodal planning.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) dramatically changed the metropolitan planning process by presenting new opportunities and responsibilities to the institutions in charge of metropolitan planning. The legislation f...

  6. User evaluations of intermodal travel to work : exploratory studies.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-06-01

    The general importance of intermodal travel (i.e., travel in which there is a combination of modes to a destination, for example, train or light rail and a bus connection) has been emphasized in extensive congressional hearings and in state and regio...

  7. Development of an intermodal training program for disaster relief agencies.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-08-01

    Natural disasters impact society on a broad level, often leading to both financial damage and the loss of : human life. This project seeks to improve the design and operation of disaster relief chains by providing : agencies with an intermodal transp...

  8. Imaging of Herniated Discs of the Cervical Spine: Inter-Modality Differences between 64-Slice Multidetector CT and 1.5-T MRI

    PubMed Central

    Yi, Ji Sook; Han, Jong Kyu; Kim, Hyun-Joo

    2015-01-01

    Objective To assess inter-modality variability when evaluating cervical intervertebral disc herniation using 64-slice multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods Three musculoskeletal radiologists independently reviewed cervical spine 1.5-T MRI and 64-slice MDCT data on C2-3 though C6-7 of 51 patients in the context of intervertebral disc herniation. Interobserver and inter-modality agreements were expressed as unweighted kappa values. Weighted kappa statistics were used to assess the extents of agreement in terms of the number of involved segments (NIS) in disc herniation and epicenter measurements collected using MDCT and MRI. Results The interobserver agreement rates upon evaluation of disc morphology by the three radiologists were in fair to moderate agreement (k = 0.39-0.53 for MDCT images; k = 0.45-0.56 for MRIs). When the disc morphology was categorized into two and four grades, the inter-modality agreement rates were moderate (k-value, 0.59) and substantial (k-value, 0.66), respectively. The inter-modality agreements for evaluations of the NIS (k-value, 0.78) and the epicenter (k-value, 0.79) were substantial. Also, the interobserver agreements for the NIS (CT; k-value, 0.85 and MRI; k-value, 0.88) and epicenter (CT; k-value, 0.74 and MRI; k-value, 0.70) evaluations by two readers were substantial. MDCT tended to underestimate the extent of herniated disc lesions compared with MRI. Conclusion Multidetector-row computed tomography and MRI showed a moderate-to-substantial degree of inter-modality agreement for the assessment of herniated cervical discs. MDCT images have a tendency to underestimate the anterior/posterior extent of the herniated disc compared with MRI. PMID:26175589

  9. Intermodal Freight Technology Working Group asset tracking and "freight information highway" field operational test evaluation : final report executive summary

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2003-09-01

    In January 2001, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) released a solicitation requesting "Cost Sharing Cooperative Agreements" to conduct operational tests to improve efficiencies in the intermodal freight operations and to establish the foundat...

  10. Intermodal Freight Plan: The Goods Movement Element of the DVRPC Year 2020 Plan

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-06-01

    The focus of this plan is the twenty-three significant intermodal facilities in the Delaware Valley region where freight is exchanged between modes of transport en route to its final destination. A catalogue of these facilities and their supporting n...

  11. WSDOT intermodal data linkages : freight ITS operational test evaluation final report. Part 1, electronic container seals evaluation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-12-01

    In mid-1999, in response to the U.S. Department of Transportation's (USDOT) request for participation in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Intermodal Freight Field Operational Test (FOT) Program, the Washington State Department of Transpor...

  12. 78 FR 64287 - Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement Open Season

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-10-28

    ... program. Participants operating vessels in international trade may receive top tier consideration in the... clearance process with DSS. Participants must have a FCL and security clearances at a minimum of SECRET.../intermodal service and resource requirements against industry commitments. JPAG meetings are often SECRET...

  13. 49 CFR 396.3 - Inspection, repair, and maintenance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... systematically inspected, repaired, and maintained, all motor vehicles and intermodal equipment subject to its... affect safety of operation, including but not limited to, frame and frame assemblies, suspension systems... cause to be maintained, records for each motor vehicle they control for 30 consecutive days. Intermodal...

  14. Impact of intermodal facilities to the design of supply chains for biorefineries.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-08-15

    This paper analyzes the impact that an intermodal facility has on location and transportation decisions for biofuel production plants. Location decisions impact the management of the in-bound and out-bound logistics of a plant. We model this supply c...

  15. The United Links for the United States Intermodal Workshop

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1993-07-01

    On July 14 - 16, 1993, the United States Department of Transportation and The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey co-sponsored an Intermodal Workshop in New York City. The United Links For The United States workshop was the largest of several i...

  16. WSDOT intermodal data linkages : freight ITS operational test evaluation final report. Part 2, freight ITS traffic data evaluation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2003-01-01

    In mid-1999, in response to the U.S. Department of Transportation's request for participation in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Intermodal Freight Field Operational Test (FOT) Program, the Washington State Department of Transportation (...

  17. Mode stabilization in quantum cascade lasers via an intra-cavity cascaded nonlinearity.

    PubMed

    St-Jean, M Renaudat; Amanti, M I; Bismuto, A; Beck, M; Faist, J; Sirtori, C

    2017-02-06

    We present self-stabilization of the inter-mode separation of a quantum cascade laser (QCL) emitting at 9 μm via cascaded second order nonlinearity. This effect has been observed in lasers that have the optical cavity embedded into a microwave strip-line. The intermodal beat note spectra narrow with increasing laser output power, up to less than 100 kHz. A flat frequency response to direct modulation up to 14 GHz is reported for these microstrip QCLs. The laser inter-mode spacing can be locked to an external RF signal and tuned by more than 1 MHz from the free-running spacing. A parallel study on the same laser material in a non-microstrip line waveguide shows superior performances of the microstrip QCL in terms of the intermodal spectral locking and stability. Finally by analyzing our results with the theory of the injection locking of coupled oscillators, we deduce that the microwave power injected in the microstrip QCL is 2 orders of magnitude higher than in the reference laser.

  18. Electronic intermodal supply chain manifest ITS field operational test evaluation plan

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-09-25

    This document is an evaluation plan for a field operational test (FOT) that is based at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago and which will focus on the air cargo component of intermodal freight movements. The objectives of the FOT are to develop,...

  19. FHWA International Technology Scanning Program Study tour summary report on European intermodal programs: planning, policy and technology

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1994-09-01

    The transportation policies being pursued by the European Community are very similar to those articulated in the United States' Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. In September 1993, a team of four government and state transport...

  20. Prince Rupert : gateway to the Twin Cities and the potential value added intermodal freight service.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2007-12-01

    A new Canadian container port being developed in Prince Rupert, British Columbia opens a new intermodal freight corridor operated by the Canadian : National Railroad (CN) to serve the Midwest United States for trade with East Asian countries. This pa...

  1. Analyzing the impact of intermodal facilities to the design and management of biofuels supply chain.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-01-01

    This paper analyzes the impact that an intermodal facility has on location and transportation : decisions for biofuel production plants. Location decisions impact the management of the in-bound and out-bound logistics of a plant. We model this supply...

  2. Making connections : intermodal links available at 70 percent of all stations served by commuter rail, 2010

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-01-01

    Intermodal connections with other scheduled public trans- : portation modes are available at 70 percent of all stations : served by commuter rail trains. Commuter rail passengers : are able to connect to other transportation modes at 8121 of : the 1,...

  3. Improving safety of vulnerable road users : effectiveness of environment and in-vehicle warning systems at intermodal interchanges.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-01-01

    In 2009, there were over 114,000 fatalities and injuries in the U.S. among vulnerable road users (VRUs; pedestrians and pedal cyclists; NHTSA, 2010). 4,092 pedestrians were killed in pedestrian-vehicle crashes. Pedestrian risk at intermodal interchan...

  4. Identification of a leadership competency model for use in the development, recruitment & retention of intermodal transportation workers.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-05-01

    The purpose of this research was to determine the competencies that predict highly effective : performance in intermodal transportation managers and that will pave the way for development : of a core competency model that can be used to recruit, trai...

  5. 49 CFR 385.503 - Results of roadability review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Results of roadability review. 385.503 Section 385... FITNESS PROCEDURES Intermodal Equipment Providers § 385.503 Results of roadability review. (a) FMCSA will not assign a safety rating to an intermodal equipment provider based on the results of a roadability...

  6. 49 CFR 385.503 - Results of roadability review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Results of roadability review. 385.503 Section 385... FITNESS PROCEDURES Intermodal Equipment Providers § 385.503 Results of roadability review. (a) FMCSA will not assign a safety rating to an intermodal equipment provider based on the results of a roadability...

  7. 49 CFR 385.503 - Results of roadability review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Results of roadability review. 385.503 Section 385... FITNESS PROCEDURES Intermodal Equipment Providers § 385.503 Results of roadability review. (a) FMCSA will not assign a safety rating to an intermodal equipment provider based on the results of a roadability...

  8. 49 CFR 385.503 - Results of roadability review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Results of roadability review. 385.503 Section 385... FITNESS PROCEDURES Intermodal Equipment Providers § 385.503 Results of roadability review. (a) FMCSA will not assign a safety rating to an intermodal equipment provider based on the results of a roadability...

  9. 49 CFR 385.503 - Results of roadability review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Results of roadability review. 385.503 Section 385... FITNESS PROCEDURES Intermodal Equipment Providers § 385.503 Results of roadability review. (a) FMCSA will not assign a safety rating to an intermodal equipment provider based on the results of a roadability...

  10. Intermodal Freight Transportation, Volume 1: Overview Of Impediments, Data Sources For Intermodal Transportation Planning, And Annotated Bibliography

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-08-01

    This is the first Federal Highway Cost Allocation Study (HCAS) since 1982. There are two key reasons for conducting this study. The first is to determine how changes in the Federal highway program and user fees which support that program have affecte...

  11. 75 FR 51419 - Requirements for Intermodal Equipment Providers and for Motor Carriers and Drivers Operating...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-20

    ... inspection, repair, and maintenance of intermodal equipment (IME), specifically with respect to the..., by the Ocean Carrier Equipment Management Association (OCEMA) and the Institute of International... equipment providers (IEPs) to have in place inspection, repair and maintenance programs, and a process for...

  12. Infants' Intermodal Perception of Canine ("Canis Familairis") Facial Expressions and Vocalizations

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Flom, Ross; Whipple, Heather; Hyde, Daniel

    2009-01-01

    From birth, human infants are able to perceive a wide range of intersensory relationships. The current experiment examined whether infants between 6 months and 24 months old perceive the intermodal relationship between aggressive and nonaggressive canine vocalizations (i.e., barks) and appropriate canine facial expressions. Infants simultaneously…

  13. The potential for improving rail international intermodal services in Texas and the southwest region of the United States.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-06-01

    The report covers a period of great significance for railroading in the U.S as it contains a number of milestones now : shaping the future performance of the industry. The specific subject is improving intermodal service so that it can : support stat...

  14. An intermodal network model of coal distribution in the United States and its economic implications for the inland waterway system.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-01-01

    This paper describes a GIS-based intermodal network model for the shipment of coal in the United States. The : purpose of this research was to investigate the role played by railways, waterways, and highways in the movement of : coal from its source ...

  15. The health and safety effects of accidents on intermodal transportation workers : a study of psychological health concerns and depression of operating employees involved in critical incidents.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-05-01

    Surveys of 1420 intermodal transportation workers operating railroad equipment including mechanical and train yard and engine crafts from seven different locations throughout the western and eastern United States with various measures designed to ass...

  16. Intermodal Matching of Emotional Expressions in Young Children with Autism

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kahana-Kalman, Ronit; Goldman, Sylvie

    2008-01-01

    This study examined the ability of young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to detect affective correspondences between facial and vocal expressions of emotion using an intermodal matching paradigm. Four-year-old children with ASD (n = 18) and their age-matched normally developing peers (n = 18) were presented pairs of videotaped facial…

  17. 49 CFR 396.9 - Inspection of motor vehicles and intermodal equipment in operation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Inspection of motor vehicles and intermodal equipment in operation. 396.9 Section 396.9 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND...

  18. Auditory-Visual Intermodal Matching of Small Numerosities in 6-Month-Old Infants

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kobayashi, Tessei; Hiraki, Kazuo; Hasegawa, Toshikazu

    2005-01-01

    Recent studies have reported that preverbal infants are able to discriminate between numerosities of sets presented within a particular modality. There is still debate, however, over whether they are able to perform intermodal numerosity matching, i.e. to relate numerosities of sets presented with different sensory modalities. The present study…

  19. 77 FR 24760 - Safety Advisory 2012-02; Restricted Speed

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-04-25

    ... recommend that FRA: \\1\\ Available online at NTSB's Web site: http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/recletters/2011/R-11... bulletins on [FRA's Web site], advise all railroads of the occurrences of the following five recent rear end... intermodal train. The intermodal train was following the rock train, and had passed a dark (non-illuminated...

  20. An intermodal network model of coal distribution in the United States and its economic implications for the inland waterway system Kentucky : final report.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-01-22

    This paper describes a GIS-based intermodal network model for the shipment of coal in the United States. The purpose : of this research was to investigate the role played by railways, waterways, and highways in the movement of coal from : its source ...

  1. Hydrostatic Pressure and Temperature Measurements Using an In-Line Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Based on a Two-Mode Highly Birefringent Microstructured Fiber

    PubMed Central

    Statkiewicz-Barabach, Gabriela; Olszewski, Jacek; Mergo, Pawel; Urbanczyk, Waclaw.

    2017-01-01

    We present a comprehensive study of an in-line Mach-Zehnder intermodal interferometer fabricated in a boron-doped two-mode highly birefringent microstructured fiber. We observed different interference signals at the output of the interferometer, related to the intermodal interference of the fundamental and the first order modes of the orthogonal polarizations and a beating of the polarimetric signal related to the difference in the group modal birefringence between the fundamental and the first order modes, respectively. The proposed interferometer was tested for measurements of hydrostatic pressure and temperature for different alignments of the input polarizer with no analyzer at the output. The sensitivities to hydrostatic pressure of the intermodal interference signals for x- and y-polarizations had an opposite sign and were equal to 0.229 nm/MPa and −0.179 nm/MPa, respectively, while the temperature sensitivities for both polarizations were similar and equal 0.020 nm/°C and 0.019 nm/°C. In the case of pressure, for the simultaneous excitation of both polarization modes, we observed a displacement of intermodal fringes with a sensitivity depending on the azimuth of the input polarization state, as well as on the displacement of their envelope with a sensitivity of 2.14 nm/MPa, accompanied by a change in the fringes visibility. Such properties of the proposed interferometer allow for convenient adjustments to the pressure sensitivity of the intermodal fringes and possible applications for the simultaneous interrogation of temperature and pressure. PMID:28718796

  2. 49 CFR 393.120 - What are the rules for securing metal coils?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ....100 through 393.114. (b) Securement of coils transported with eyes vertical on a flatbed vehicle, in a...), across the eye of the coil, to the right side of the vehicle or intermodal container (near the rearmost... intermodal container (near the forwardmost part of the coil), across the eye of the coil, to the left side of...

  3. Phonological Contribution during Visual Word Recognition in Child Readers. An Intermodal Priming Study in Grades 3 and 5

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sauval, Karinne; Casalis, Séverine; Perre, Laetitia

    2017-01-01

    This study investigated the phonological contribution during visual word recognition in child readers as a function of general reading expertise (third and fifth grades) and specific word exposure (frequent and less-frequent words). An intermodal priming in lexical decision task was performed. Auditory primes (identical and unrelated) were used in…

  4. 49 CFR 396.12 - Procedures for intermodal equipment providers to accept reports required by § 390.42(b) of this...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Procedures for intermodal equipment providers to accept reports required by § 390.42(b) of this chapter. 396.12 Section 396.12 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER...

  5. Aerodynamic drag on intermodal railcars

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Kinghorn, Philip; Maynes, Daniel

    2014-11-01

    The aerodynamic drag associated with transport of commodities by rail is becoming increasingly important as the cost of diesel fuel increases. This study aims to increase the efficiency of intermodal cargo trains by reducing the aerodynamic drag on the load carrying cars. For intermodal railcars a significant amount of aerodynamic drag is a result of the large distance between loads that often occurs and the resulting pressure drag resulting from the separated flow. In the present study aerodynamic drag data have been obtained through wind tunnel testing on 1/29 scale models to understand the savings that may be realized by judicious modification to the size of the intermodal containers. The experiments were performed in the BYU low speed wind tunnel and the test track utilizes two leading locomotives followed by a set of five articulated well cars with double stacked containers. The drag on a representative mid-train car is measured using an isolated load cell balance and the wind tunnel speed is varied from 20 to 100 mph. We characterize the effect that the gap distance between the containers and the container size has on the aerodynamic drag of this representative rail car and investigate methods to reduce the gap distance.

  6. Polarization-dependent intermodal four-wave mixing in a birefringent multimode photonic crystal fiber.

    PubMed

    Yuan, Jinhui; Kang, Zhe; Li, Feng; Zhou, Guiyao; Sang, Xinzhu; Wu, Qiang; Yan, Binbin; Zhou, Xian; Zhong, Kangping; Wang, Liang; Wang, Kuiru; Yu, Chongxiu; Lu, Chao; Tam, Hwa Yaw; Wai, P K A

    2017-05-01

    In this Letter, polarization-dependent intermodal four-wave mixing (FWM) is demonstrated experimentally in a birefringent multimode photonic crystal fiber (BM-PCF) designed and fabricated in-house. Femtosecond pump pulses at wavelengths ∼800  nm polarized along one of the principal axes of the BM-PCF are coupled into a normal dispersion region away from the zero-dispersion wavelengths of the fundamental guided mode of the BM-PCF. Anti-Stokes and Stokes waves are generated in the 2nd guided mode at visible and near-infrared wavelengths, respectively. For pump pulses at an average input power of 500 mW polarized along the slow axis, the conversion efficiencies ηas and ηs of the anti-Stokes and Stokes waves generated at wavelengths 579.7 and 1290.4 nm are 19% and 14%, respectively. For pump pulses polarized along the fast axis, the corresponding ηas and ηs at 530.4 and 1627 nm are 23% and 18%, respectively. We also observed that fiber bending and intermodal walk-off have a small effect on the polarization-dependent intermodal FWM-based frequency conversion process.

  7. 49 CFR 386.83 - Sanction for failure to pay civil penalties or abide by payment plan; operation in interstate...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... commerce prohibited. (a)(1) General rule. (i) A CMV owner or operator that fails to pay a civil penalty in... FMCSA Service Center may allow a CMV owner or operator, or an intermodal equipment provider, to pay a civil penalty in installments. If the CMV owner or operator, or intermodal equipment provider, fails to...

  8. 49 CFR 386.83 - Sanction for failure to pay civil penalties or abide by payment plan; operation in interstate...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... commerce prohibited. (a)(1) General rule. (i) A CMV owner or operator that fails to pay a civil penalty in... FMCSA Service Center may allow a CMV owner or operator, or an intermodal equipment provider, to pay a civil penalty in installments. If the CMV owner or operator, or intermodal equipment provider, fails to...

  9. 49 CFR 386.83 - Sanction for failure to pay civil penalties or abide by payment plan; operation in interstate...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... commerce prohibited. (a)(1) General rule. (i) A CMV owner or operator that fails to pay a civil penalty in... FMCSA Service Center may allow a CMV owner or operator, or an intermodal equipment provider, to pay a civil penalty in installments. If the CMV owner or operator, or intermodal equipment provider, fails to...

  10. 49 CFR 386.83 - Sanction for failure to pay civil penalties or abide by payment plan; operation in interstate...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... commerce prohibited. (a)(1) General rule. (i) A CMV owner or operator that fails to pay a civil penalty in... FMCSA Service Center may allow a CMV owner or operator, or an intermodal equipment provider, to pay a civil penalty in installments. If the CMV owner or operator, or intermodal equipment provider, fails to...

  11. History of the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2002-06-01

    reflect executed Voluntary Enrollment Contracts (VEC) for VISA Stages I, II, and III to include basic activation procedures; DOD annual minimums for...provisions; and on-the-shelf basic agreements (such as VISA Intermodal Contingency Contracts (VICC) for Stages I, II, and III). The anticipated...insufficient Program incentives are revised annually, but the basic tenets remain in place. Activation, capacity required to commit and carrier risk clauses

  12. A Study of the Economic Benefit Potential of Intermodal Transports

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Nelson, J. M.; Kawai, R. T.; Gregg, R. D.; McKinley, Robert E., Jr. (Technical Monitor)

    2001-01-01

    A conceptual study was conducted to determine the benefit potential of an Intermodal Transport in which quick change payload modules are used to reduce the cost of air travel by increasing daily utilization. Three basic concepts varying the degree of modularity were investigated for a 122,000 pounds payload 3,000 NM range regional wide body transport. The profit potential for operating as a passenger transport during the day and as a freighter at night was assessed. Assuming current levels of profitability, Intermodal operations could offer an operating cost reduction potential up to 20%. Enabling technology needs are identified as very quiet aircraft for expanded night operations, distributed load carrying quick disconnect latching, and configuration dependent safety issues. Recommendations are made to explore if additional benefits are possible from alternative mission and usage modules.

  13. Effect of auditory presentation of words on color naming: the intermodal Stroop effect.

    PubMed

    Shimada, H

    1990-06-01

    To verify two hypotheses (the automatic parallel-processing model vs the feature integration theory) using the Stroop effect, an intermodal presentation method was introduced. The intermodal presentation (auditory presentation of the distractor word and visual presentation of color patch) separates completely the color and word information. Subjects were required to name the color patch on the CRT and to ignore the auditory color-word in the present experiment. A 5 (stimulus onset asynchronies) x 4 (levels of congruency) analysis of variance with repeated measures was performed on the response times. Two main effects and an interactive effect were significant. The findings indicate that without the presentation of color and word component in the same spatial location the Stroop effect occurs. These results suggest that the feature-integration theory cannot explain the mechanisms underlying the Stroop effect.

  14. Intelligent transportation systems and intermodal freight transportation. Final report, May-December 1992

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Aylward, A.D.

    1996-12-01

    This paper describes the various advanced technologies already in use in the intermodal freight transportation industry and addresses the opportunity for improved communication between the public and private sector regarding technology applications to the freight transportation system that could enhance the capacity of the system as a whole. The current public interest in freight transportation policy creates an opportunity to develop a shared vision of the future needs of international intermodal freight transportation in the United States. The Federal government can impact this vision by taking action in the following areas: Provide Infrastructure Funding to Support Efficiency and Global Competitiveness;more » Support Regional and Corridor Efforts; Understand the Freight Sector and Develop a Shared Vision of Technology Benefits; Lead Transportation Technology Efforts of Federal Agencies; and Maintain Commitment to Open ITS Architecture.« less

  15. A Two-Stage Approach for Medical Supplies Intermodal Transportation in Large-Scale Disaster Responses

    PubMed Central

    Ruan, Junhu; Wang, Xuping; Shi, Yan

    2014-01-01

    We present a two-stage approach for the “helicopters and vehicles” intermodal transportation of medical supplies in large-scale disaster responses. In the first stage, a fuzzy-based method and its heuristic algorithm are developed to select the locations of temporary distribution centers (TDCs) and assign medial aid points (MAPs) to each TDC. In the second stage, an integer-programming model is developed to determine the delivery routes. Numerical experiments verified the effectiveness of the approach, and observed several findings: (i) More TDCs often increase the efficiency and utility of medical supplies; (ii) It is not definitely true that vehicles should load more and more medical supplies in emergency responses; (iii) The more contrasting the traveling speeds of helicopters and vehicles are, the more advantageous the intermodal transportation is. PMID:25350005

  16. Learning from technical documents: the role of intermodal referring expressions.

    PubMed

    Dupont, Vincent; Bestgen, Yves

    2006-01-01

    We investigated the impact of two types of intermodal referring expressions on efficiency of instructions for use. User manuals for software or technical devices such as a video recording system frequently combine verbal instructions and illustrations. Much research has shown that the presence of an illustration has a beneficial effect on learning. The present study focuses on a factor that modulates this beneficial effect. The combination of text and an illustration can be effective only if the user integrates the information coming from these two media. This integration depends largely on the intermodal referential expressions, the function of which is to mark explicitly the relations between the text and the illustration. In an experiment (N = 104), we compared the effectiveness of two intermodal referring expressions often used in procedural texts: indexes (numbers introduced in the illustrations and in the instructions to establish cross-references) and icons (visual representations of the components of the device, which are inserted in the verbal instructions). The icons condition led to the most efficient use of the device. This experiment shows that learning from multimedia documents depends on the possibility of effectively connecting the verbal instructions to the illustration. Taking into account the ergonomic properties of the cross-media referring expressions should allow text designers to improve the effectiveness of technical documents.

  17. Intramodality and intermodality agreement in radiography and computed tomography of equine distal limb fractures.

    PubMed

    Crijns, C P; Martens, A; Bergman, H-J; van der Veen, H; Duchateau, L; van Bree, H J J; Gielen, I M V L

    2014-01-01

    Computed tomography (CT) is increasingly accessible in equine referral hospitals. To document the level of agreement within and between radiography and CT in characterising equine distal limb fractures. Retrospective descriptive study. Images from horses that underwent radiographic and CT evaluation for suspected distal limb fractures were reviewed, including 27 horses and 3 negative controls. Using Cohen's kappa and weighted kappa analysis, the level of agreement among 4 observers for a predefined set of diagnostic characteristics for radiography and CT separately and for the level of agreement between the 2 imaging modalities were documented. Both CT and radiography had very good intramodality agreement in identifying fractures, but intermodality agreement was lower. There was good intermodality and intramodality agreement for anatomical localisation and the identification of fracture displacement. Agreement for articular involvement, fracture comminution and fracture fragment number was towards the lower limit of good agreement. There was poor to fair intermodality agreement regarding fracture orientation, fracture width and coalescing cracks; intramodality agreement was higher for CT than for radiography for these features. Further studies, including comparisons with surgical and/or post mortem findings, are required to determine the sensitivity and specificity of CT and radiography in the diagnosis and characterisation of equine distal limb fractures. © 2013 EVJ Ltd.

  18. Sea-Air Intermodal Port Pair Selection Criteria in South America

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2011-06-01

    the successes and lessons learned in operations since 2006. The researcher chose to consider this more recent timeframe as it revealed a marked...the US was experienced in the technique, once again it was a 11 hard lesson learned after years at war for TRANSCOM to switch to “smart” intermodal...current form, the TRANSCOM suitability model may be more informative for planning by incorporating criteria for port pair reliability. The paper

  19. Anharmonicity in a double hydrogen transfer reaction studied in a single porphycene molecule on a Cu(110) surface.

    PubMed

    Liu, S; Baugh, D; Motobayashi, K; Zhao, X; Levchenko, S V; Gawinkowski, S; Waluk, J; Grill, L; Persson, M; Kumagai, T

    2018-05-07

    Anharmonicity plays a crucial role in hydrogen transfer reactions in hydrogen-bonding systems, which leads to a peculiar spectral line shape of the hydrogen stretching mode as well as highly complex intra/intermolecular vibrational energy relaxation. Single-molecule study with a well-defined model is necessary to elucidate a fundamental mechanism. Recent low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) experiments revealed that the cis↔cis tautomerization in a single porphycene molecule on Cu(110) at 5 K can be induced by vibrational excitation via an inelastic electron tunnelling process and the N-H(D) stretching mode couples with the tautomerization coordinate [Kumagai et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013, 111, 246101]. Here we discuss a pronounced anharmonicity of the N-H stretching mode observed in the STM action spectra and the conductance spectra. Density functional theory calculations find a strong intermode coupling of the N-H stretching with an in-plane bending mode within porphycene on Cu(110).

  20. Interorganizational Cooperation

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-10-12

    variety of information sharing methods and techniques (e.g., web posting, instant messaging, and printed reports or information downloaded onto...ity R ec ov er y #1 5 - E xte rn al Af fa irs #6 - Ma ss C ar e, E me rg en cy A ss ist an ce , Ho us ing , a nd H um an S er vic es #7...of US military forces. Intermodal capacity includes dry cargo ships and crews, equipment, terminal facilities, and intermodal management services

  1. Learning, retention, and generalization of haptic categories

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Do, Phuong T.

    This dissertation explored how haptic concepts are learned, retained, and generalized to the same or different modality. Participants learned to classify objects into three categories either visually or haptically via different training procedures, followed by an immediate or delayed transfer test. Experiment I involved visual versus haptic learning and transfer. Intermodal matching between vision and haptics was investigated in Experiment II. Experiments III and IV examined intersensory conflict in within- and between-category bimodal situations to determine the degree of perceptual dominance between sight and touch. Experiment V explored the intramodal relationship between similarity and categorization in a psychological space, as revealed by MDS analysis of similarity judgments. Major findings were: (1) visual examination resulted in relatively higher performance accuracy than haptic learning; (2) systematic training produced better category learning of haptic concepts across all modality conditions; (3) the category prototypes were rated newer than any transfer stimulus followed learning both immediately and after a week delay; and, (4) although they converged at the apex of two transformational trajectories, the category prototypes became more central to their respective categories and increasingly structured as a function of learning. Implications for theories of multimodal similarity and categorization behavior are discussed in terms of discrimination learning, sensory integration, and dominance relation.

  2. Study of the spectral width of intermode beats and optical spectrum of an actively mode-locked three-mirror semiconductor laser

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Zakharyash, Valerii F; Kashirsky, Aleksandr V; Klementyev, Vasilii M

    2005-09-30

    Various oscillation regimes of an actively mode-locked semiconductor laser are studied experimentally. Two types of regimes are found in which the minimal spectral width ({approx}3.5 kHz) of intermode beats is achieved. The width of the optical spectrum of modes is studied as a function of their locking and the feedback coefficients. The maximum width of the spectrum is {approx}3.7 THz. (control of laser radiation parameters)

  3. [Identification of emotions in patients with low-grade gliomas versus cerebrovascular accidents].

    PubMed

    du Boullay, V; Plaza, M; Capelle, L; Chaby, L

    2013-03-01

    Facial and vocal emotions contribute to sustain efficient social relationships. Brain disease may impair their identification. In the case of slow-growth tumors (Low Grade Gliomas [LGG]) or sudden stroke (cerebrovascular accidents [CVA]), the lesions induce contrasted plasticity and reorganisation processes. We compared the facial, vocal and intermodal identification of six emotions (happiness, fear, angriness, sadness, disgust and neutral) of three groups: patients with LGG before and after tumor resection, patients with CVA and control subjects. In LGG patients, the results revealed less efficient performances after tumor resection and in CVA patients weak performances regarding negative emotions. The intermodal condition (simultaneous visual and vocal association) improved performances in all groups and enabled equivalent performance in CVA subjects compared with control subjects. The intergroup differences may be related to variable brain plasticity as a function of type and rapidity of brain injury. Intermodal processing appears to be a compensatory condition. Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

  4. Modal sound transmission loss of a single leaf panel: Effects of inter-modal coupling.

    PubMed

    Wang, Chong

    2015-06-01

    Sound transmission through a single leaf panel has mostly been discussed and explained by using the approaching wave concept, from which the well-known mass law can be derived. In this paper, the modal behavior in sound transmission coefficients is explored, and it is shown that the mutual modal radiation impedances in modal sound transmission coefficients may not be ignored even for a panel immersed in a light fluid. By introducing the equivalent modal impedance which incorporates the inter-modal coupling effect, an analytical expression for the modal sound transmission coefficient is derived, and the overall sound transmission coefficient is simply a modal superposition of modal sound transmission coefficients. A good correlation is obtained between analytical calculation and boundary element method. In addition, it is found that inter-modal coupling has noticeable effects in modal sound transmission coefficients in the subsonic region but may be ignored as modes become supersonic. It is also shown that the well-known mass law performance is attributed to all the supersonic modes.

  5. Optical Control of Mechanical Mode-Coupling within a MoS2 Resonator in the Strong-Coupling Regime.

    PubMed

    Liu, Chang-Hua; Kim, In Soo; Lauhon, Lincoln J

    2015-10-14

    Two-dimensional (2-D) materials including graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are an exciting platform for ultrasensitive force and displacement detection in which the strong light-matter coupling is exploited in the optical control of nanomechanical motion. Here we report the optical excitation and displacement detection of a ∼ 3 nm thick MoS2 resonator in the strong-coupling regime, which has not previously been achieved in 2-D materials. Mechanical mode frequencies can be tuned by more than 12% by optical heating, and they exhibit avoided crossings indicative of strong intermode coupling. When the membrane is optically excited at the frequency difference between vibrational modes, normal mode splitting is observed, and the intermode energy exchange rate exceeds the mode decay rate by a factor of 15. Finite element and analytical modeling quantifies the extent of mode softening necessary to control intermode energy exchange in the strong coupling regime.

  6. SU-E-T-509: Inter-Observer and Inter-Modality Contouring Analysis for Organs at Risk for HDR Gynecological Brachytherapy

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Sadeghi, P; Smith, W; Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB

    2015-06-15

    Purpose This study quantifies errors associated with MR-guided High Dose Rate (HDR) gynecological brachytherapy. Uncertainties in this treatment results from contouring, organ motion between imaging and treatment delivery, dose calculation, and dose delivery. We focus on interobserver and inter-modality variability in contouring and the motion of organs at risk (OARs) in the time span between the MR and CT scans (∼1 hour). We report the change in organ volume and position of center of mass (CM) between the two imaging modalities. Methods A total of 8 patients treated with MR-guided HDR brachytherapy were included in this study. Two observers contouredmore » the bladder and rectum on both MR and CT scans. The change in OAR volume and CM position between the MR and CT imaging sessions on both image sets were calculated. Results The absolute mean bladder volume change between the two imaging modalities is 67.1cc. The absolute mean inter-observer difference in bladder volume is much lower at 15.5cc (MR) and 11.0cc (CT). This higher inter-modality volume difference suggests a real change in the bladder filling between the two imaging sessions. Change in Rectum volume inter-observer standard error of means (SEM) is 3.18cc (MR) and 3.09cc (CT), while the inter-modality SEM is 3.65cc (observer 1), and 2.75cc (observer 2). The SEM for rectum CM position in the superior-inferior direction was approximately three times higher than in other directions for both the inter—observer (0.77 cm, 0.92 cm for observers 1 and 2, respectively) and inter-modality (0.91 cm, 0.95 cm for MR and CT, respectively) variability. Conclusion Bladder contours display good consistency between different observers on both CT and MR images. For rectum contouring the highest inconsistency stems from the observers’ choice of the superior-inferior borders. A complete analysis of a larger patient cohort will enable us to separate the true organ motion from the inter-observer variability.« less

  7. Lateral hopping of CO on Cu(111) induced by femtosecond laser pulses

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Ueba, H.; Ootsuka, Y.; Paulsson, M.; Persson, B. N. J.

    2010-09-01

    We present a theoretical study of the lateral hopping of a single CO molecule on Cu(111) induced by femtosecond laser pulses by Mehlhorn [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 076101 (2010)]10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.076101. Our model assumes an intermode coupling between the CO frustrated translation (FT) and frustrated rotation (FR) modes with a weak and strong electronic friction coupling to hot electrons, respectively, and heat transfer between the FT mode and the substrate phonons. In this model the effective electronic friction coupling of the FT mode depends on the absorbed laser fluence F through the temperature of the FR mode. The calculated hopping yield as a function of F nicely reproduces the nonlinear increase observed above F=4.0J/m2 . It is found that the electronic heating via friction coupling nor the phonon coupling alone cannot explain the experimental result. Both heatings are cooperatively responsible for CO hopping on Cu(111). The electronic heat transfer dominates over the phononic one at high F , where the effective electronic friction coupling becomes larger than the phononic coupling.

  8. Quantitative blood flow measurements in gliomas using arterial spin-labeling at 3T: intermodality agreement and inter- and intraobserver reproducibility study.

    PubMed

    Hirai, T; Kitajima, M; Nakamura, H; Okuda, T; Sasao, A; Shigematsu, Y; Utsunomiya, D; Oda, S; Uetani, H; Morioka, M; Yamashita, Y

    2011-12-01

    QUASAR is a particular application of the ASL method and facilitates the user-independent quantification of brain perfusion. The purpose of this study was to assess the intermodality agreement of TBF measurements obtained with ASL and DSC MR imaging and the inter- and intraobserver reproducibility of glioma TBF measurements acquired by ASL at 3T. Two observers independently measured TBF in 24 patients with histologically proved glioma. ASL MR imaging with QUASAR and DSC MR imaging were performed on 3T scanners. The observers placed 5 regions of interest in the solid tumor on rCBF maps derived from ASL and DSC MR images and 1 region of interest in the contralateral brain and recorded the measured values. Maximum and average sTBF values were calculated. Intermodality and intra- and interobsever agreement were determined by using 95% Bland-Altman limits of agreement and ICCs. The intermodality agreement for maximum sTBF was good to excellent on DSC and ASL images; ICCs ranged from 0.718 to 0.884. The 95% limits of agreement ranged from 59.2% to 65.4% of the mean. ICCs for intra- and interobserver agreement for maximum sTBF ranged from 0.843 to 0.850 and from 0.626 to 0.665, respectively. The reproducibility of maximum sTBF measurements obtained by methods was similar. In the evaluation of sTBF in gliomas, ASL with QUASAR at 3T yielded measurements and reproducibility similar to those of DSC perfusion MR imaging.

  9. Early Intermodal Integration in Offspring of Parents With Psychosis

    PubMed Central

    Gamma, Franziska; Goldstein, Jill M.; Seidman, Larry J.; Fitzmaurice, Garrett M.; Tsuang, Ming T.; Buka, Stephen L.

    2014-01-01

    Identifying early developmental indicators of risk for schizophrenia is important for prediction and possibly illness prevention. Disturbed intermodality has been proposed as one important neurodevelopmental risk for schizophrenia. Early intermodal integration (EII) is the infant’s ability to link motility and perception and to relate perception across modalities. We hypothesized that infants of parents with schizophrenia would have more EII abnormalities than infants of healthy parents and that infants of parents with affective psychosis would be intermediate in severity. The New England Family Study high-risk sample, ascertained from community populations, was utilized. Eight-month-old infants of parents with schizophrenia (n = 58), affective psychoses (n = 128), and healthy controls (n = 174) were prospectively assessed. Diagnoses of parents were determined 30 years later blind to offspring data. EII measures were grouped into 3 domains characterizing different aspects of infant development: (1) one’s own body, (2) objects, and (3) social interactions. Results demonstrated that body- and object-related EII abnormalities were significantly increased for infants of parents with schizophrenia compared with control infants and not significantly increased for infants of parents with affective psychoses. EII abnormalities in relation to social interactions were significantly increased in infants of parents with schizophrenia and affective psychoses. Thus, body- and object-related EII abnormalities were most severe in infants of parents with schizophrenia, supporting the importance of intermodality dysfunction as an early indicator of the vulnerability to schizophrenia. Future research should evaluate how this dysfunction evolves with development and its associations with other psychopathological and neurodevelopmental deficits in youth at risk for psychosis. PMID:23986303

  10. Optimal one-way and roundtrip journeys design by mixed-integer programming

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Ribeiro, Isabel M.; Vale, Cecília

    2017-12-01

    The introduction of multimodal/intermodal networks in transportation problems, especially when considering roundtrips, adds complexity to the models. This article presents two models for the optimization of intermodal trips as a contribution to the integration of transport modes in networks. The first model is devoted to one-way trips while the second one is dedicated to roundtrips. The original contribution of this research to transportation is mainly the consideration of roundtrips in the optimization process of intermodal transport, especially because the transport mode between two nodes on the return trip should be the same as the one on the outward trip if both nodes are visited on the return trip, which is a valuable aspect for transport companies. The mathematical formulations of both models leads to mixed binary linear programs, which is not a common approach for this type of problem. In this article, as well as the model description, computational experience is included to highlight the importance and efficiency of the proposed models, which may provide a valuable tool for transport managers.

  11. Planning for Bike Share Connectivity to Rail Transit

    PubMed Central

    Griffin, Greg Phillip; Sener, Ipek Nese

    2016-01-01

    Bike sharing can play a role in providing access to transit stations and then to final destinations, but early implementation of these systems in North America has been opportunistic rather than strategic. This study evaluates local intermodal plan goals using trip data and associated infrastructure such as transit stops and bike share station locations in Austin, Texas, and Chicago, Illinois. Bike sharing use data from both cities suggest a weak relationship with existing rail stations that could be strengthened through collaborative, intermodal planning. The study suggests a planning framework and example language that could be tailored to help address the linkage between bike sharing and transit. Rather than an exhaustive study of the practice, this study provides evidence from these two cities that identify opportunities to improve intermodal planning. Cities that are planning or expanding a bike sharing system should consider carefully how to leverage this mode with existing modes of transport. Regardless of a city’s status in implementing a bike sharing system, planners can leverage information on existing transport systems for planning at regional and local levels. PMID:27872554

  12. Impact and vibration detection in composite materials by using intermodal interference in multimode optical fibers

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Malki, Abdelrafik; Gafsi, Rachid; Michel, Laurent; Labarrère, Michel; Lecoy, Pierre

    1996-09-01

    An optical fiber sensor based on the intermodal interference principle is integrated in a composite material to detect impacts and vibrations. Six fibers are integrated at the top of a carbon/epoxy composite panel so as to form a grid into the structure. Spectral and temporal responses to impacts and acoustic vibrations of the sensor are compared with a piezoelectric accelerometer. The tests proved the facility of integration and the high sensitivity of the device. The location of impacts is performed with this arrangement by measuring the arrival times of the front waves to the fibers.

  13. FIBER AND INTEGRATED OPTICS. FIBER WAVEGUIDE DEVICES: Stability of solitons in a two-mode fiber waveguide with a group velocity mismatch

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Kivshar', Yu S.

    1990-12-01

    A study is reported of the stability of soliton pulses propagating in a two-mode fiber waveguide under conditions of a mismatch between the group velocities of the optical modes. An analytic explanation is proposed of the dependence of the threshold amplitude of an initial pulse, responsible for intermode locking of the pulses, on the mismatch between the group velocities. An analytically derived dependence is shown to be in good agreement with earlier numerical experiments. Decay of coupled intermode states of solitons due to dissipative losses is predicted.

  14. Ince-gauss based multiple intermodal phase-matched third-harmonic generations in a step-index silica optical fiber

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Borne, Adrien; Katsura, Tomotaka; Félix, Corinne; Doppagne, Benjamin; Segonds, Patricia; Bencheikh, Kamel; Levenson, Juan Ariel; Boulanger, Benoit

    2016-01-01

    Several third-harmonic generation processes were performed in a single step-index germanium-doped silica optical fiber under intermodal phase-matching conditions. The nanosecond fundamental beam range between 1400 and 1600 nm. The transverse distributions of the energy were successfully modeled in the form of Ince-Gauss modes, pointing out some ellipticity of fiber core. From these experiments and theoretical calculations, we discuss the implementation of frequency degenerated triple photon generation that shares the same phase-matching condition as third-harmonic generation, which is its reverse process.

  15. Experimental observation of breathing solitons and a third harmonic in a tapered photonic crystal fiber

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Wang, F.; Yao, C. F.; Li, C. Z.; Jia, Z. X.; Li, Q.; Wu, C. F.; Ohishi, Y.; Qin, W. P.; Qin, G. S.

    2018-02-01

    We report the experimental observation of breathing solitons and a third harmonic in a tapered fluorotellurite photonic crystal fiber (PCF) pumped by a 1560 nm femtosecond fiber laser. The PCF has a core diameter that varies continuously along its length, resulting in a zero-dispersion wavelength that moves from 1325 nm to 906 nm over the transition region. By finely controlling the dispersion map of the tapered PCF and increasing the order of the optical solitons, their breathing behavior is observed in the frequency domain and the number of breaths goes up to 9. Furthermore, the breathing behavior of the optical soliton is transferred to the third harmonic through inter-modal phase-matched processes in the tapered PCF, and the third harmonic also breathes with an increase in the pump power.

  16. Quasi-regenerative mode locking in a compact all-polarisation-maintaining-fibre laser

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Nyushkov, B. N.; Ivanenko, A. V.; Kobtsev, S. M.; Pivtsov, V. S.; Farnosov, S. A.; Pokasov, P. V.; Korel, I. I.

    2017-12-01

    A novel technique of mode locking in erbium-doped all-polarisation-maintaining-fibre laser has been developed and preliminary investigated. The proposed quasi-regenerative technique combines the advantages of conventional active mode locking (when an intracavity modulator is driven by an independent RF oscillator) and regenerative mode locking (when a modulator is driven by an intermode beat signal from the laser itself). This scheme is based on intracavity intensity modulation driven by an RF oscillator being phase-locked to the actual intermode frequency of the laser. It features also possibilities of operation at multiple frequencies and harmonic mode-locking operation.

  17. Dual-hole Photonic Crystal Fiber Intermodal Interference based Refractometer

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Liu, Feng; Guo, Xuan; Zhang, Qing; Fu, Xinghu

    2017-12-01

    A refractive-index (RI) sensor and its sensing characteristics based on intermodal interference of dual-hole Polarization Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber (PM-PCF) are demonstrated in this letter. The sensor works from the interference between LP01 and LP11 modes of hydrofluoric acid etched PM-PCF. The influence of corrosion zone radius on the RI sensing sensitivity is also discussed. Via choosing a 2.5 cm etched PM-PCF(the etched area radius is 27.5 μm) and 650 nm laser, the sensor exhibits the RI sensitivity of 7.48 V/RIU. The simple sensor structure and inexpensive demodulation method can make this technology for online refractive index measurement in widespread areas.

  18. Simultaneous distance measurement at multiple wavelengths using the intermode beats from a femtosecond laser coherent supercontinuum

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Salido-Monzú, David; Wieser, Andreas

    2018-04-01

    The intermode beats generated by direct detection of a mode-locked femtosecond laser represent inherent high-quality and high-frequency modulations suitable for electro-optical distance measurement (EDM). This approach has already been demonstrated as a robust alternative to standard long-distance EDM techniques. However, we extend this idea to intermode beating of a wideband source obtained by spectral broadening of a femtosecond laser. We aim at establishing a technological basis for accurate and flexible multiwavelength distance measurement. Results are presented from experiments using beat notes at 1 GHz generated by two bandpass-filtered regions from both extremes of a coherent supercontinuum ranging from 550 to 1050 nm. The displacement measurements performed simultaneously on both colors on a short-distance setup show that noise and coherence of the wideband laser are adequate for achieving accuracies of about 0.01 mm on each channel with a potential improvement by accessing higher beat notes. Pointing and power instabilities have been identified as dominant sources of systematic deviations. Nevertheless, the results demonstrate the basic feasibility of the proposed technique. We consider this a promising starting point for the further development of multiwavelength EDM enabling increased accuracy over long distances through dispersion-based integral refractivity compensation and for remote surface material probing along with distance measurement in laser scanning.

  19. Surveillance systems for intermodal transportation

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Jakovlev, Sergej; Voznak, Miroslav; Andziulis, Arunas

    2015-05-01

    Intermodal container monitoring is considered a major security issue in many major logistic companies and countries worldwide. Current representation of the problem, we face today, originated in 2002, right after the 9/11 attacks. Then, a new worldwide Container Security Initiative (CSI, 2002) was considered that shaped the perception of the transportation operations. Now more than 80 larger ports all over the world contribute to its further development and integration into everyday transportation operations and improve the regulations for the developing regions. Although, these new improvements allow us to feel safer and secure, constant management of transportation operations has become a very difficult problem for conventional data analysis methods and information systems. The paper deals with a proposal of a whole new concept for the improvement of the Containers Security Initiative (CSI) by virtually connecting safety, security processes and systems. A conceptual middleware approach with deployable intelligent agent modules is proposed to be used with possible scenarios and a testbed is used to test the solution. Middleware examples are visually programmed using National Instruments LabView software packages and Wireless sensor network hardware modules. An experimental software is used to evaluate he solution. This research is a contribution to the intermodal transportation and is intended to be used as a means or the development of intelligent transport systems.

  20. CAPTool user guide

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-09-26

    Appendix E of the "Implementation of the National Intelligent Transportation Systems Program", a report forwarded to Congress according to Section 6054(c) of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA).

  1. Properties of intermodal transfer after dual visuo- and auditory-motor adaptation.

    PubMed

    Schmitz, Gerd; Bock, Otmar L

    2017-10-01

    Previous work documented that sensorimotor adaptation transfers between sensory modalities: When subjects adapt with one arm to a visuomotor distortion while responding to visual targets, they also appear to be adapted when they are subsequently tested with auditory targets. Vice versa, when they adapt to an auditory-motor distortion while pointing to auditory targets, they appear to be adapted when they are subsequently tested with visual targets. Therefore, it was concluded that visuomotor as well as auditory-motor adaptation use the same adaptation mechanism. Furthermore, it has been proposed that sensory information from the trained modality is weighted larger than sensory information from an untrained one, because transfer between sensory modalities is incomplete. The present study tested these hypotheses for dual arm adaptation. One arm adapted to an auditory-motor distortion and the other either to an opposite directed auditory-motor or visuomotor distortion. We found that both arms adapted significantly. However, compared to reference data on single arm adaptation, adaptation in the dominant arm was reduced indicating interference from the non-dominant to the dominant arm. We further found that arm-specific aftereffects of adaptation, which reflect recalibration of sensorimotor transformation rules, were stronger or equally strong when targets were presented in the previously adapted compared to the non-adapted sensory modality, even when one arm adapted visually and the other auditorily. The findings are discussed with respect to a recently published schematic model on sensorimotor adaptation. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  2. Final Report - Freight Facilities and System Inventory

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-09-01

    This report describes the general physical and operational characteristics and : bottlenecks to the efficient operation of intermodal terminals and systems in the New York metropolitan area and its vicinity.

  3. Dispersion tuning in sub-micron tapers for third-harmonic and photon triplet generation.

    PubMed

    Hammer, Jonas; Cavanna, Andrea; Pennetta, Riccardo; Chekhova, Maria V; Russell, Philip St J; Joly, Nicolas Y

    2018-05-15

    Precise control of the dispersion landscape is of crucial importance if optical fibers are to be successfully used for the generation of three-photon states of light-the inverse of third-harmonic generation (THG). Here we report gas-tuning of intermodal phase-matched THG in sub-micron-diameter tapered optical fiber. By adjusting the pressure of the surrounding argon gas up to 50 bars, intermodally phase-matched third-harmonic light can be generated for pump wavelengths within a 15 nm range around 1.38 μm. We also measure the infrared fluorescence generated in the fiber when pumped in the visible and estimate that the accidental coincidence rate in this signal is lower than the predicted detection rate of photon triplets.

  4. Mode competition and hopping in optomechanical nano-oscillators

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zhang, Xingwang; Lin, Tong; Tian, Feng; Du, Han; Zou, Yongchao; Chau, Fook Siong; Zhou, Guangya

    2018-04-01

    We investigate the inter-mode nonlinear interaction in the multi-mode optomechanical nano-oscillator which consists of coupled silicon nanocantilevers, where the integrated photonic crystal nanocavities provide the coupling between the optical and mechanical modes. Due to the self-saturation and cross-saturation of the mechanical gain, the inter-mode competition is observed, which leads to the bistable operation of the optomechanical nano-oscillator: only one of the mechanical modes can oscillate at any one time, and the oscillation of one mode extremely suppresses that of the other with a side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) up to 40 dB. In the meantime, mode hopping, i.e., the optomechanical oscillation switches from one mode to the other, is also observed and found to be able to be provoked by excitation laser fluctuations.

  5. National Transportation Atlas Databases : 1999

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-01-01

    The National Transportation Atlas Databases -- 1999 (NTAD99) is a set of national : geographic databases of transportation facilities. These databases include geospatial : information for transportation modal networks and intermodal terminals, and re...

  6. National Transportation Atlas Databases : 2001

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-01-01

    The National Transportation Atlas Databases-2001 (NTAD-2001) is a set of national geographic databases of transportation facilities. These databases include geospatial information for transportation modal networks and intermodal terminals and related...

  7. National Transportation Atlas Databases : 1996

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-01-01

    The National Transportation Atlas Databases -- 1996 (NTAD96) is a set of national : geographic databases of transportation facilities. These databases include geospatial : information for transportation modal networks and intermodal terminals, and re...

  8. National Transportation Atlas Databases : 2000

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-01-01

    The National Transportation Atlas Databases-2000 (NTAD-2000) is a set of national geographic databases of transportation facilities. These databases include geospatial information for transportation modal networks and intermodal terminals and related...

  9. National Transportation Atlas Databases : 1997

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    The National Transportation Atlas Databases -- 1997 (NTAD97) is a set of national : geographic databases of transportation facilities. These databases include geospatial : information for transportation modal networks and intermodal terminals, and re...

  10. 49 CFR 396.19 - Inspector qualifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... mechanic or inspector in a motor carrier or intermodal equipment maintenance program; (C) Experience as a mechanic or inspector in commercial motor vehicle maintenance at a commercial garage, fleet leasing company...

  11. 49 CFR 396.19 - Inspector qualifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... mechanic or inspector in a motor carrier or intermodal equipment maintenance program; (C) Experience as a mechanic or inspector in commercial motor vehicle maintenance at a commercial garage, fleet leasing company...

  12. 49 CFR 396.19 - Inspector qualifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... mechanic or inspector in a motor carrier or intermodal equipment maintenance program; (C) Experience as a mechanic or inspector in commercial motor vehicle maintenance at a commercial garage, fleet leasing company...

  13. 49 CFR 396.19 - Inspector qualifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... mechanic or inspector in a motor carrier or intermodal equipment maintenance program; (C) Experience as a mechanic or inspector in commercial motor vehicle maintenance at a commercial garage, fleet leasing company...

  14. 49 CFR 396.19 - Inspector qualifications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... mechanic or inspector in a motor carrier or intermodal equipment maintenance program; (C) Experience as a mechanic or inspector in commercial motor vehicle maintenance at a commercial garage, fleet leasing company...

  15. 48 CFR 247.001 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... OF DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT TRANSPORTATION 247.001 Definitions. For definitions of “Civil Reserve Air Fleet” and “Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement,” see Joint Pub 1-02, DoD Dictionary of...

  16. NCHRP peer exchange 2008.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-09-01

    Peer exchanges for state department of transportation (DOT) research programs originated with : the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). That federal legislation : required the states to conduct periodic peer exchanges to...

  17. Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP)

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-02-01

    West Virginia's Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) is designed to meet the requirements outlined in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), and the Statewide Planning; Metropolitan Planning; Rule (23 CFR...

  18. 49 CFR 1.24 - Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Policy. The Under Secretary provides leadership in the Department's development of policies and programs..., advocates intermodal interests, and provides secretarial leadership and visibility on issues that involve or...

  19. 49 CFR 1.24 - Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Policy. The Under Secretary provides leadership in the Department's development of policies and programs..., advocates intermodal interests, and provides secretarial leadership and visibility on issues that involve or...

  20. 49 CFR 1.24 - Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Policy. The Under Secretary provides leadership in the Department's development of policies and programs..., advocates intermodal interests, and provides secretarial leadership and visibility on issues that involve or...

  1. 49 CFR 390.3 - General applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... furtherance of a commercial enterprise; (4) The transportation of human corpses or sick and injured persons...) Subpart F, Intermodal Equipment Providers, of Part 385, Safety Fitness Procedures. (2) Part 386, Rules of...

  2. Michigan's Statewide Travel Demand Model

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-09-01

    The Travel Demand and Intermodal Services Section of Michigan's Department of Transportation is responsible for the development, maintenance and application of the Statewide Travel Demand Model. Michigan's Statewide and Urban Travel Demand Models are...

  3. Flexible funding opportunities for transportation investments

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-01-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) broke significant ground in giving State and local : decisionmakers greater discretion in the use of Federal transportation dollars. In particular, ISTEAs flexible fund : program...

  4. Intermodal Freight Symposium : workbook

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    On September 30, 1996, the Federal Highway Administrations ITS Joint Program Office and the National Highway Institute hosted an lntermodal Freight Symposium. The symposium brought together public and private sector experts in fright movement and ...

  5. Freight planning for Texas : expanding the dialogue.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-02-01

    Efficient, reliable, and safe freight transportation is critical to the economic prosperity of any region. An : efficient multimodal and intermodal transportation system reduces transportation and supply chain transaction : costs and increases connec...

  6. Preparing Texas' freight transportation system for 2055.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2017-04-01

    Efficient, reliable, and safe freight transportation is critical to the economic prosperity of any region. An efficient multimodal and intermodal transportation system reduces transportation and supply chain transaction costs and increases connectivi...

  7. Metropolitan area transportation planning for healthy communities

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-09-26

    Appendix D of the "Implementation of the National Intelligent Transportation Systems Program", a report forwarded to Congress according to Section 6054(c) of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA).

  8. Maritime trade & transportation 2002

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-01-01

    The Marine Transportation System (MTS) contributes to U.S. economic growth, enhances U.S. global competitiveness, and supports national security objectives. The MTS consists of an extensive network of waterways, ports, and their intermodal connectors...

  9. 49 CFR 390.3 - General applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... enterprise; (4) The transportation of human corpses or sick and injured persons; (5) The operation of fire...) Subpart F, Intermodal Equipment Providers, of Part 385, Safety Fitness Procedures. (2) Part 386, Rules of...

  10. Columbia Terminal Railroad (COLT) feasibility analysis

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-06-01

    The Missouri Department of Transportation partnered with public agencies and a private company to determine expansion feasibility of intermodal freight movement through the Columbia Terminal Railroad (COLT) in Central Missouri. Businesses and shipper...

  11. DOTD support for UTC project : drugged driving in Louisiana.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-09-01

    This project is associated with the Louisiana Transportation Research Center (LTRC) partnership : with the National Center for Intermodal Transportation for Economic Competiveness (NCITEC). : The NCITEC is a University Transportation Center housed at...

  12. Development of performance measurement for freight transportation.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-09-01

    In this project, the researchers built a set of performance measures that are unified, user-oriented, scalable, systematic, effective, and : calculable for intermodal freight management and developed methodologies to calculate and use the measures. :...

  13. Intelligent vehicle initiative : business plan

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-06-01

    This report identifies specific intermodal performance measures developed by 15 State departments of transportation. The performance measures are classified by goals and analyzed by frequency of use. The report discusses the role of performance measu...

  14. Transportation infrastructure : states' implementation of transportation management systems

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-13

    This report focuses on the U.S. General Accounting Office's ISTEA update of the states' implementation of pavement management systems, bridges, highway safety, congestion management systems, public transportation, and intermodal management systems. A...

  15. Performance measures for evaluating multi-state projects.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-09-01

    "Freight transportation projects require an analytic process that considers the impacts of geographic and industry distribution of project : benefits, intermodal impacts, and reliability, as well as the traditional benefits of time savings, safety en...

  16. Optimization of chassis reallocation in doublestack container transportation system

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-08-01

    Cost efficiencies associated with double stacking truck containers on flatbed railcars have motivated carriers to increase their involvement in intermodal freight transportation. However, container-on-flatcar (COFC) service in rail-truck environments...

  17. Marketplace strategy contract.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-02-25

    The Heartland Intermodal Gateway (HIG) in Prichard, WV is dedicated to providing a : corridor for double-stacked rail across what is known as the heartland of the United : States. The Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI) was tasked with assist...

  18. Ports Primer: 2.0 The Role of Ports

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Our nation’s ports are an important part of our national economy and intermodal transportation system. The port industry faces many challenges, many of which can also involve and affect near-port communities.

  19. Expert systems for crash data collection

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-08-01

    The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) recognizes that many metropolitan areas are struggling with how to respond adequately to the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) and the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), particu...

  20. Priority System for Multimodal and Intermodal Transportation Planning

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    Prioritization is an increasingly important concept for transportation system planning and programming. The resources for capital improvements to state and regional transportation systems are stagnant or declining. At the same time, population growth...

  1. Intelligent transportation systems and intermodal freight transportation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-09-01

    Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) Cross-Cutting report summarizes and interprets the results exclusively of several Field Operational Tests (FOTs) that have traveler information components. The FOTs considered in this report include: Atlan...

  2. Maritime security report. November 2000 [Commercial maritime drug smuggling

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-11-01

    Port and security programs being implemented in Colombia's port facilities, maritime jurisdictions, and the marine intermodal shipping cycle are producing successful results against commercial maritime drug smuggling. This security reports examines t...

  3. 49 CFR 396.25 - Qualifications of brake inspectors.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... methods, procedures, tools and equipment used when performing an assigned brake service or inspection task... motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider at its principal place of business, or at the location at...

  4. 49 CFR 396.25 - Qualifications of brake inspectors.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... methods, procedures, tools and equipment used when performing an assigned brake service or inspection task... motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider at its principal place of business, or at the location at...

  5. In-line optofluidic refractive index sensing in a side-channel photonic crystal fiber.

    PubMed

    Zhang, Nan; Humbert, Georges; Wu, Zhifang; Li, Kaiwei; Shum, Perry Ping; Zhang, Nancy Meng Ying; Cui, Ying; Auguste, Jean-Louis; Dinh, Xuan Quyen; Wei, Lei

    2016-11-28

    An in-line optofluidic refractive index (RI) sensing platform is constructed by splicing a side-channel photonic crystal fiber (SC-PCF) with side-polished single mode fibers. A long-period grating (LPG) combined with an intermodal interference between LP01 and LP11 core modes is used for sensing the RI of the liquid in the side channel. The resonant dip shows a nonlinear wavelength shift with increasing RI over the measured range from 1.3330 to 1.3961. The RI response of this sensing platform for a low RI range of 1.3330-1.3780 is approximately linear, and exhibits a sensitivity of 1145 nm/RIU. Besides, the detection limit of our sensing scheme is improved by around one order of magnitude by introducing the intermodal interference.

  6. Ligncellulosic feedstock supply systems with intermodal and overseas transportation

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Ric Hoefnagels; Kara Cafferty; Erin Searcy

    2014-12-01

    With growing demand for biomass from industrial uses and international trade, the logistic operations required to economically move the biomass from the field or forest to the end users have become increasingly complex. In addition to economics, understanding energy and GHG emissions is required to design cost effective, sustainable logistic process operations; in order to improve international supply chains it is also important to understate their interdependencies and related uncertainties. This article presents an approach to assess lignocellulosic feedstock supply systems at the operational level. For this purpose, the Biomass Logistic Model (BLM) has been linked with the Geographic Informationmore » Systems based Biomass Intermodal Transportation model (BIT-UU) and extended with inter-continental transport routes. Case studies of herbaceous and woody biomass, produced in the U.S. Midwest and U.S. Southeast, respectively, and shipped to Europe for conversion to Fischer-Tropsch (FT) diesel are included to demonstrate how intermodal transportation and, in particular, overseas shipping integrates with the bioenergy supply chains. For the cases demonstrated, biomass can be supplied at 99 € Mg-1 to 117 € Mg-1 (dry) and converted to FT-diesel at 19 € GJ-1 to 24 € GJ-1 depending on the feedstock type and location, intermediate (chips or pellets) and size of the FT-diesel production plant. With the flexibility to change the design of supply chains as well as input variables, many alternative supply chain cases can be assessed.« less

  7. Intermode light diffusion in multimode optical waveguides with rough surfaces.

    PubMed

    Stepanov, S; Chaikina, E I; Leskova, T A; Méndez, E R

    2005-06-01

    A theoretical analysis of incoherent intermode light power diffusion in multimode dielectric waveguides with rough (corrugated) surfaces is presented. The correlation length a of the surface-profile variations is assumed to be sufficiently large (a less less than lambda/2pi) to permit light scattering into the outer space only from the modes close to the critical angles of propagation and yet sufficiently small (a less less than d, where d is the average width of the waveguide) to permit direct interaction between a given mode and a large number of neighboring ones. The cases of a one-dimensional (1D) slab waveguide and a two-dimensional cylindrical waveguide (optical fiber) are analyzed, and we find that in both cases the partial differential equations that govern the evolution of the angular light power profile propagating along the waveguide are 1D and of the diffusion type. However, whereas in the former case the effective conductivity coefficient proves to be linearly dependent on the transverse-mode wave number, in the latter one the linear dependence is for the effective diffusion coefficient. The theoretical predictions are in reasonable agreement with experimental results for the intermode power diffusion in multimode (700 x 700) optical fibers with etched surfaces. The characteristic length of dispersion of a narrow angular power profile evaluated from the correlation length and standard deviation of heights of the surface profile proved to be in good agreement with the experimentally observed changes in the output angular power profiles.

  8. Mitigation of crosstalk based on CSO-ICA in free space orbital angular momentum multiplexing systems

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Xing, Dengke; Liu, Jianfei; Zeng, Xiangye; Lu, Jia; Yi, Ziyao

    2018-09-01

    Orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing has caused a lot of concerns and researches in recent years because of its great spectral efficiency and many OAM systems in free space channel have been demonstrated. However, due to the existence of atmospheric turbulence, the power of OAM beams will diffuse to beams with neighboring topological charges and inter-mode crosstalk will emerge in these systems, resulting in the system nonavailability in severe cases. In this paper, we introduced independent component analysis (ICA), which is known as a popular method of signal separation, to mitigate inter-mode crosstalk effects; furthermore, aiming at the shortcomings of traditional ICA algorithm's fixed iteration speed, we proposed a joint algorithm, CSO-ICA, to improve the process of solving the separation matrix by taking advantage of fast convergence rate and high convergence precision of chicken swarm algorithm (CSO). We can get the optimal separation matrix by adjusting the step size according to the last iteration in CSO-ICA. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has a good performance in inter-mode crosstalk mitigation and the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) requirement of received signals (OAM+2, OAM+4, OAM+6, OAM+8) is reduced about 3.2 dB at bit error ratio (BER) of 3.8 × 10-3. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is much faster than the traditional ICA algorithm by improving about an order of iteration times.

  9. The Intermodal Bike: multi-modal integration of cycling mobility through product and process innovations in bicycle design.

    PubMed

    Tosi, Francesca; Belli, Alessandro; Rinaldi, Alessandra; Tucci, Grazia

    2012-01-01

    The paper presents the early results of the UE-FP7 project "The Intermodal Bike". The research aim is to provide a super-compactable, super-lightweight folding bicycle as a realistic solution to graft the cycling mode onto the root of the public or private transportation systems. The folding bikes now on the international market reach weighs between 12-15 kg, with a variable footprint but occupying -when compacted- an average volume of about 100 liters. To encourage the use of this vehicle and to extend it to a larger number of users with different characteristics, the research project has set its goal in increasing as possible compactness and light weight, creating a bicycle with a volume when compacted of 20 liters (reduction factor =5), with a shape of 48 × 36 × 12 cm and a weight of 5 kg. max., ensuring stability and improving vehicle usability and efficiency, during the ride and in the phase of bike folding. To achieve this goal ergonomic and usability tests have been carried out. The tests allowed to find a posture that would ensure efficiency and comfort in the ride to as many users as possible. Parallel tests were made on the vehicle usability in the urban transport system and intermodal. The need for light weight has required special studies on the optimization of the vehicle's architecture and research on super-lightweight materials.

  10. Dynamic reweighting of three modalities for sensor fusion.

    PubMed

    Hwang, Sungjae; Agada, Peter; Kiemel, Tim; Jeka, John J

    2014-01-01

    We simultaneously perturbed visual, vestibular and proprioceptive modalities to understand how sensory feedback is re-weighted so that overall feedback remains suited to stabilizing upright stance. Ten healthy young subjects received an 80 Hz vibratory stimulus to their bilateral Achilles tendons (stimulus turns on-off at 0.28 Hz), a ± 1 mA binaural monopolar galvanic vestibular stimulus at 0.36 Hz, and a visual stimulus at 0.2 Hz during standing. The visual stimulus was presented at different amplitudes (0.2, 0.8 deg rotation about ankle axis) to measure: the change in gain (weighting) to vision, an intramodal effect; and a change in gain to vibration and galvanic vestibular stimulation, both intermodal effects. The results showed a clear intramodal visual effect, indicating a de-emphasis on vision when the amplitude of visual stimulus increased. At the same time, an intermodal visual-proprioceptive reweighting effect was observed with the addition of vibration, which is thought to change proprioceptive inputs at the ankles, forcing the nervous system to rely more on vision and vestibular modalities. Similar intermodal effects for visual-vestibular reweighting were observed, suggesting that vestibular information is not a "fixed" reference, but is dynamically adjusted in the sensor fusion process. This is the first time, to our knowledge, that the interplay between the three primary modalities for postural control has been clearly delineated, illustrating a central process that fuses these modalities for accurate estimates of self-motion.

  11. Acoustic emission safety monitoring of intermodal transportation infrastructure.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-09-01

    Safety and integrity of the national transportation infrastructure are of paramount importance and highway bridges are critical components of the highway system network. This network provides an immense contribution to the industry productivity and e...

  12. The Oregon modeling improvement program : an overview

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-06-01

    In the early 1990s, the federal government was interested in integrating land use, transportation, economics and environmental issues. The Federal Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) and the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) w...

  13. Crumb rubber modified asphalt concrete in Oregon : final report.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-03-01

    Since 1993, the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) has been monitoring performance of seventeen rubber modified : asphalt and asphalt concrete sections constructed on Oregon highways. The study originated in response to the Intermodal Surface...

  14. New Tool for Benefit-Cost Analysis in Evaluating Transportation Alternatives

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) emphasizes assessment of multi-modal alternatives and demand management strategies. In 1995, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) developed a corridor sketch planning tool called the S...

  15. Atlanta congestion reduction demonstration. National evaluation : safety data test plan.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-12-01

    This paper describes the various advance technologies already in use in the intermodal freight transportation industry and addresses the opportunity for improved communication between the public and private sector regarding technology applications to...

  16. Freight mobility and intermodal connectivity in China

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-05-01

    Trade growth between the United States and China has increased U.S. interest in how the Chinese : transportation system handles exports. The Federal Highway Administration, American Association of State : Highway and Transportation Officials, and Nat...

  17. Statewide Transportation Plan - Intermodalism ... Bringing Transportation Together

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-05-01

    Georgia has benefited from a comprehensive multimodal transportation network. The availability of road, air, rail and port transportation facilities has been a magnet for business development and economic activity. The ability to connect goods to mar...

  18. Transportation statistics beyond ISTEA : critical gaps and strategic responses

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-01-01

    The effectiveness and efficiency of transportation relies heavily on sound information. In response to the growing information gap, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) resurrected several key data-collection programs,...

  19. Washington's transportation plan, 1997-2016

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-04-01

    The state's Growth Management Act provides new tools for local governments to plan for growth and the transportation facilities to support that growth. The Clean Air Act mandates transportation efforts to ensure healthy air. The federal Intermodal Su...

  20. Improving intermodal connectivity in rural areas to enhance transportation efficiency : a case study.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-05-01

    Congested roadways in Texas metropolitan centers are important arteries for transporting : agricultural commodities into domestic and international markets. Truck transportation of these : commodities contributes to the observed congestion and del...

  1. Evaluation of Virginia's first heated bridge.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-12-01

    This study is a contribution to the Heated Bridge Technology Program established in 1991 under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act. The goal of the program was to find durable and environmentally friendly heated bridge technologies f...

  2. Department of Transportation's intelligent transportation systems (ITS) projects book

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-01-01

    Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), formerly Intelligent Vehicle-Highway Systems (IVHS), provide the tools to help us address current surface transportation problems, as well as anticipate and address future demands through an intermodal, strat...

  3. Highway effects on vehicle performance

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    Improving our nation's transportation system is the goal of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), which authorizes Federal highway and transit funding programs. The ISTEA views planning as a key strategy to improve the...

  4. Turnkey Evaluation Guidelines

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-08-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) requested that at least two urban transit investment projects be acquired by means of a process referred to as "turnkey", to demonstrate the concept and determine whether it can ser...

  5. 78 FR 63169 - Intent To Prepare a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for the Navy Base Intermodal...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-10-23

    ..., economics, visual resources/aesthetics, general environmental concerns, historic properties, fish and... necessarily be limited to, Section 401 of the Clean Water Act; Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) consultation...

  6. Year 2015 transportation plan : Huntsville Area Transportation Study

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-04-01

    The Year 2015 Transportation Plan is an intermodal plan that considers all modes of the existing transportation system, identifies needs, provides policy direction and defines the goals for planning and : project development in the Huntsville urban a...

  7. The freight shuttle system : advancing commercial readiness.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-01-01

    This report summarizes the results of research aimed at advancing the commercial readiness of a new hybrid : mode of intermodal freight transportation called the Freight Shuttle System (FSS). The FSS represents a : unique combination of the best feat...

  8. Enhanced planning review of the St. Louis metropolitan area

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-06-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Act of 1991 (ISTEA) introduced an era of : dynamic change in metropolitan transportation planning. This report on : transportation planning in the St. Louis (Missouri) Metropolitan Area is the : ninth in a series...

  9. Freight information real-time system for transport : evaluation final report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2003-10-01

    This report presents the findings of an independent evaluation of the Freight Information Real-time System for Transport (FIRST) intermodal freight Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) prototype system. FIRST is an Internet-based, real-time networ...

  10. Resources in Technology 6.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    International Technology Education Association, Reston, VA.

    This document--intended to help technology education teachers plan their classroom curriculum for secondary school and college students--contains units on creativity, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, polymeric materials, manufacturing in space, metallic materials, intermodal transportation, and food production. The sociocultural impact of…

  11. Congestion management system/IVHS program study Birmingham, Alabama : phase 1, report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-04-01

    The Inter-modal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) required states and : metropolitan areas designated as transportation management areas develop congestion : management systems. The Birmingham Planning Area is designated as a non-...

  12. Congestion Management System/IVHS Program Study for Birmingham, Alabama. Phase 1 Report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-04-01

    The Inter-modal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) required states and : metropolitan areas designated as transportation management areas develop congestion : management systems. The Birmingham Planning Area is designated as a non-...

  13. Quantifying patron needs at intermodal facilities.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-07-01

    New Jersey has a varied network of commuter rail, light rail, bus, paratransit, county and private : shuttle services. These services meet a range of needs including commuter travel to major : employment centers, local bus service for various trip pu...

  14. Assessing economic and demographic impacts of intermodal transportation systems.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-08-14

    There exists a large literature of transportation impacts on economic and demographic change. Prior studies have focused on single modes of transportation individually rather than integrating these modes. Yet, little work has been undertaken to study...

  15. Addressing MAP-21 freight objectives using GPS data.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-12-01

    Freight planning and operation perspectives of Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) includes development of a national freight plan to address freight congestion bottlenecks, connectivity enhancement of major intermodal centers,...

  16. Virginia statewide intermodal long-range transportation policy plan

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-06-01

    The Commonwealth of Virginia is committed to comprehensive planning for all transportation modes. The development of transportation plans and funding programs is an integral component of the functions of many state, regional, and local agencies. The ...

  17. Evaluation of the effect of gate strategies in drayage related emissions.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-03-01

    Intermodal Marine Container Terminals are experiencing growth in container volumes and are under pressure to : develop strategies to accommodate increasing demand. One of the major factors contributing to the problem is : inefficient gate operations ...

  18. Review of US national ITS architecture : executive summary

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-02-07

    Development of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in America was given a tremendous boost in 1991 with the Intermodal Surface Transport Efficiency Act, the law that formalised the American ITS Programme. Amongst other things it stimulated the produc...

  19. A survey of transportation planning practices in state departments of transportation.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-03-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), and now its successor the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), fundamentally altered the transportation planning process, providing new opportunities and new challenges...

  20. The Eastern Washington Intermodal Transportation Study : final report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-06-01

    The dependence on transportation is significant for the 20 counties that make up eastern Washington. A vital agricultural production area including grains, fruits, and vegetables; as well as livestock and forest products, these industries of the regi...

  1. Unsticking traffic : when transit works, and why

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1994-10-01

    The Urban Transportation Performance Monitoring System (UTPM) is a new and functional customer-oriented analytical method for measuring the performance of transportation on an intermodal level. UTPM is known as the "Mogridge-Lewis effect" after its p...

  2. Evolution of Dynamic Analysis in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-02-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991 calls for a study of U.S. international border crossings. The objective of the study is to identify existing and emerging trade corridors and transportation subsystems that facilita...

  3. DOT's Restructuring - Limited Progress in Streamlining Field Office Structure

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-04-30

    The report characterizes two ongoing efforts in the Department involving our : analysis of opportunities to collocate field offices on an intermodal basis, and : FHWA's examination of its regional office structure. Although many aspects of : our effo...

  4. Integrated corridor management initiative : demonstration phase evaluation, Dallas air quality test plan.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-09-26

    Appendices A & B of the "Implementation of the National Intelligent Transportation Systems Program", a report forwarded to Congress according to Section 6054(c) of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA).

  5. Planning for intelligent transportation systems in small urban areas.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) has been a primary program focus of the U.S. Department of Transportation since its origination in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. The federal ITS program funded early deployment ...

  6. Modeling regional freight flow assignment through intermodal terminals

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2005-03-01

    An analytical model is developed to assign regional freight across a multimodal highway and railway network using geographic information systems. As part of the regional planning process, the model is an iterative procedure that assigns multimodal fr...

  7. Assessment of the U. S. Marine Transportation System : a report to congress

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-09-01

    Discusses the collaborative effort to assess the adequacy of the Nation's marine : transportation system (including ports, waterways, harbor approach channels, and : their intermodal connections) to operate in a safe, efficient, secure, and : environ...

  8. Export growth, energy costs, and sustainable supply chains

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-11-01

    The report examines sustainable supply chains in North America and the role played by rail intermodal : operations in lowering ten-mile fuel and emission costs. It examines whether current systems favor imports : over exports a current complaint ...

  9. Evaluation of Reclaimed Rubber in Bituminous Pavements

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-06-01

    Section 1038 of the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) mandated use of crumb rubber from scrap tires in asphalt pavement starting in FY 94. To gain some experience, the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) construct...

  10. New Hampshire statewide bicycle and pedestrian plan

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    In accordance with Section 1033 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation : Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991, the New Hampshire Department of Transporation : (NHDOT) has developed a bicycle and pedestrian plan for the state. The bicycle : element of thi...

  11. Using geomagnetic birefringence to locate sources of impulsive, terrestrial VHF signals detected by satellites on orbit

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Jacobson, Abram R.; Shao, Xuan-Min

    2001-07-01

    The Earth's ionosphere is magnetized by the geomagnetic field and imposes birefringent modulation on VHF radio signals propagating through the ionosphere. Satellites viewing VHF emissions from terrestrial sources receive ordinary and extraordinary modes successively from each broadband pulse emitted by the source. The birefringent intermode frequency separation can be used to determine the value of ƒce cos β, where ƒce is the electron gyrofrequency and β is the angle between the wave vector k and the geomagnetic field B at the point where the VHF ray path intersects the ionosphere. Successive receptions of multiple signals (from the same source) cause variation in ƒce cos β, and from the resulting variation in the signal intermode frequency separation the source location on Earth can be inferred. We test the method with signals emitted by the Los Alamos Portable Pulser and received by the FORTE satellite.

  12. Intermode Breather Solitons in Optical Microresonators

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Guo, Hairun; Lucas, Erwan; Pfeiffer, Martin H. P.; Karpov, Maxim; Anderson, Miles; Liu, Junqiu; Geiselmann, Michael; Jost, John D.; Kippenberg, Tobias J.

    2017-10-01

    Dissipative solitons can be found in a variety of systems resulting from the double balance between dispersion and nonlinearity, as well as gain and loss. Recently, they have been observed to spontaneously form in Kerr nonlinear microresonators driven by a continuous wave laser, providing a compact source of coherent optical frequency combs. As optical microresonators are commonly multimode, intermode interactions, which give rise to avoided mode crossings, frequently occur and can alter the soliton properties. Recent works have shown that avoided mode crossings cause the soliton to acquire a single-mode dispersive wave, a recoil in the spectrum, or lead to soliton decay. Here, we show that avoided mode crossings can also trigger the formation of breather solitons, solitons that undergo a periodic evolution in their amplitude and duration. This new breather soliton, referred to as an intermode breather soliton, occurs within a laser detuning range where conventionally stationary (i.e., stable) dissipative Kerr solitons are expected. We experimentally demonstrate the phenomenon in two microresonator platforms (crystalline magnesium fluoride and photonic chip-based silicon nitride microresonators) and theoretically describe the dynamics based on a pair of coupled Lugiato-Lefever equations. We show that the breathing is associated with a periodic energy exchange between the soliton and a second optical mode family, a behavior that can be modeled by a response function acting on dissipative solitons described by the Lugiato-Lefever model. The observation of breathing dynamics in the conventionally stable soliton regime is relevant to applications in metrology such as low-noise microwave generation, frequency synthesis, or spectroscopy.

  13. Identification of a leadership competency model for use in the development, recruitment & retention of intermodal transportation workers.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-12-01

    Transportation, like most industries, faces critical leadership challenges. Attracting, retaining, : and training high potential candidates are essential to safe and productive organizational : performance. Indeed, as the reliance on efficient public...

  14. Simulation modeling of domestic and international intermodal supply paths.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-07-01

    supply of material to a manufacturing facility obviously has a major impact on enterprise : performance, whether measured in terms of cost, timeliness, quality, etc. Most material that is : input to a manufacturing process is transported to the manuf...

  15. Methodology Application: Logistic Regression the Using CODES Data

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-09-06

    Congress directed the Secretary of Transportation, through the Intermodal : Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991, to carry out a study or : studies to determine the impact of safety belt and motorcycle helmet use. In : order to carry...

  16. Advanced Public Transportation Systems (Apts) Project Summaries, June 1996, Office Of Mobility

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-06-01

    ITS APPLIES STATE-OF-THE-ART AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES TO PROVIDE MORE EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO CURRENT MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS, AS WELL AS ANTICIPATE AND ADDRESS FUTURE TRANSPORTATION DEMANDS THROUGH AN INTERMODAL, STRATEGIC A...

  17. 2002 bicycle transportation user survey ; developing intermodal connections for the 21st century

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2004-12-01

    The Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT) has been on the forefront in recognizing the potential for bicycle travel to provide mobility, reduce congestion, improve environmental quality, and promote healthy lifestyles. An important compon...

  18. Investigation of fine particulate matter, NOx and troposhperic ozone transport around a major roadway.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-07-01

    In the Eastern Seaboard Intermodal Transportation Applications Center at Hampton University, : we started an investigation of the air pollutants around heavily-travelled roadways, shipping : channels, airports, and railroads with the purpose of obtai...

  19. Determination of vehicle occupancy for small and medium sized areas

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-09-16

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), and its : continuation, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), : revisions to the joint FHWA/FTA urban transportation planning regulations, and : individual s...

  20. Understanding Transportation Systems : An Integrated Approach to Modeling Complex Transportation Systems

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-01-01

    The ability to model and understand the complex dynamics of intelligent agents as they interact within a transportation system could lead to revolutionary advances in transportation engineering and intermodal surface transportation in the United Stat...

  1. Estimating the economic impacts of disruptions to intermodal freight systems traffic.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-01-01

    The identification and quantification of the economic and social impacts of disruptions is fundamental for sound transportation policy decisions. The impacts due to disruptions on goods movement are significant. Disruptions in their various forms cau...

  2. Benefit-cost evaluation of a highway-railroad intermodal control system (ICS)

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2004-06-01

    Improved train location information and vehicle detection combined with grade crossing controls, traveler information, and traffic management can improve safety and reduce delay for both passengers and vehicles. In addition, the possibility of pre-em...

  3. Appendix to project memorandum : metropolitan planning reviews : examples of MPO documentation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-05-16

    On November 26, 1991 Congress enacted the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). This legislation mandates that Transportation Management Areas (urbanized areas with populations over 200,000) include as part of the planning...

  4. Promoting intermodal connectivity at California's high-speed rail stations.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-07-01

    High-speed rail (HSR) has emerged as one of the most revolutionary and transformative transportation technologies, having a : profound impact on urban-regional accessibility and inter-city travel across Europe, Japan, and more recently China and othe...

  5. Intermodal Ground Access to Airports: A Planning Guide - A Good Start

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    This Guide is designed to provide policy guidance, rules of thumb, data, and analytical techniques related to airport access. It has been prepared to help airport operator, local governments, metropolitan planning organizations, consultants and other...

  6. State transportation improvement program

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-07-01

    In accordance with 23 U.S.C. Section 135 as amended by the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), all highway, bikeway, and transit projects in the state funded under Title 23 and the Federal Transit Act must be included in...

  7. A real-time online decision support system for intermodal passenger travel.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-09-01

    The transportation system in the United States is disjointed and inefficient as a result of the : different transportation modes in use and their respective industries which have developed : independently. In addition, public transportation is not we...

  8. Benefits of Safety Belts and Motorcycle Helmets. Report to Congress

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-02-01

    This study was undertaken in response to Section 1031(b) of the Intermodal : Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), which required the : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to conduct a study to : determine the bene...

  9. Contracting out : benchmarking study : phase 1 : part 2 : external data collection

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-04-17

    The planning provisions of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the transportation provisions of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) define the framework for the effective integration of transportation and ...

  10. Enhanced Planning Review of the San Francisco Metropolitan Area

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-07-01

    FTA and FHWA have initiated a series of joint Enhanced Planning Reviews (EPRs) to assess the impact of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) on the planning processes conducted by the transportation agencies serving the...

  11. Rail fixed guideway systems : state safety oversight : final rule

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-12-27

    As required by the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) issues a rule requiring states to oversee the safety of rail fixed guideway systems not regulated by the Federal Railroad Administra...

  12. Identify involved agencies addressing safety when freight centers are planned and developed : project summary.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2017-01-01

    This project aimed to improve coordination and : cooperation among various entities in the : planning process for developing safer and more : efficient connections between intermodal : facilities and the highway network. Coordination : and cooperatio...

  13. Intermodal cargo transportation : industry best security practices

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-05-01

    This report is the first product of the initiative, which is aimed at improving industry capabilities to detect and control criminal activity at cargo terminals. More broadly, the focus is on developing and implementing means of improving the overall...

  14. Assessing importance and satisfaction with factors in intermodal work commuting.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-03-01

    Users of multiple-mode public transportation were compared to users of privately owned vehicle (POV) transportation in work commuting within two different travel corridors of Santa Clara County, California. In the first corridor, high tech companies ...

  15. Intermodal freight transportation planning using commodity flow data

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2003-01-01

    In this study, the 1997 Commodity Flow Survey (CFS) database was identified to be the most cost-effective and flexible database that can be used for conducting statewide freight transportation planning study. The CFS database, together with other rel...

  16. Consideration of the 15 Factors in the Metropolitan Planning Process

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    This synthesis will be of immediate interest to land luse and transportation : planning officials, with special interest to state, regional, and local planners : and administrators who must repond to the requirements of the Intermodal Surface : Trans...

  17. Assessment of GHG models for the surface transportation sector

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1993-09-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991 calls for a study of U.S. international border crossings. The objective of the study is to identify existing and emerging trade corridors and transportation subsystems that facilita...

  18. Private tollways : how states can leverage federal highway funds

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1992-02-01

    Congress has dramatically changed the rules on highway finance in enacting the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). Reversing 70 years of federal opposition to toll roads, the new law encourages state governments to make ...

  19. Effects of a towaway reporting threshold on crash analysis results

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1994-11-01

    This guidebook is designed to be a hands-on, planner-friendly document that answers hard questions about intermodal management system planning in practice. The guidebook is written from the perspective of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts' developmen...

  20. South Carolina southeast high speed rail corridor improvement study

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-02-01

    The Southeast Rail Corridor was originally designated as a high-speed corridor in Section 1010 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991. More specifically, it involved the high-speed grade-crossing improvement program o...

  1. Guidelines for development of the Iowa statewide transportation improvement program (STIP). Revised.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2004-01-01

    The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) continues the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991's requirement for an extensive, ongoing cooperative planning effort for programming federal funding. Iowa's STIP is dev...

  2. Reducing Traffic Congestion: Using Market Prices to Enhance Mobility

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-01-01

    This is the Department of Transportation's 1997 biennial report on the Congestion Pricing Pilot Program, as required by Section 1012(b) of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, P.L. 102-240. The report highlights the significa...

  3. Enhanced Planning Review of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metropolitan Area

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-06-01

    FTA and FHWA have initiated a series of joint Enhanced Planning Reviews (EPRs) to assess the impact of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) on the planning processes conducted by the transportation agencies serving met...

  4. Information needs to support state and local transportation decision making into the 21st century

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-03-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) established new requirements for data development and dissemination that have had an impact on federal, state, and local transportation planning processes across the United States. ...

  5. Transportation needs of eastern Washington fruit, vegetable and hay industries

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-03-01

    This is the seventh of a series of reports prepared from the Eastern Washington Intermodal Transportation Study (EWITS). The reports prepared as a part of this study provide information to help shape the multimodal network necessary for the efficient...

  6. Tool for Analyzing Station Characteristics (TASC) : evaluating the performance of intermodal connectivity.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-08-01

    In previous phases of this research, we developed a methodology for surveying transit riders about their levels of satisfaction and how : important they find various attributes at transit stops and stations. We applied an Importance-Satisfaction Anal...

  7. The role of intermodal transportation in humanitarian supply chains.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-07-01

    After a nature or humanmade disaster, effective and efficient disaster relief support is needed. People : affected by disasters should be moved away from affected areas and staff and disaster relief supplies : need to be moved to destinations in t...

  8. Port resilience: overcoming threats to maritime infrastructure and operations from climate change : final report.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-12-01

    In the coastal zone, seaports and their intermodal connectors are key types of infrastructure that support the global : supply chain, provide regional economic activity, local transportation system services, and community jobs. The : protection of co...

  9. Directory of Transportation Education.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Department of Transportation, Washington, DC.

    This directory lists institutions of higher education that offer degree and non-degree programs in various transportation fields and modes, including aviation, highway, urban mass transportation, railroad, water transport, pipeline, intermodal, and environmental and consumer education. The book catalogs courses and degrees offered, names of…

  10. Freight information highway and cargo visibility prototype

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-05-01

    A typical intermodal shipment traverses many miles and changes hands many times. During its journey, information about a shipment is often minimal and its visibility outside of the time that its under the direct control of any one party is negligi...

  11. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 2000 update.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-01-01

    This series of surveys to determine the safety belt and motorcycle helmet use rates in Virginia was initiated to qualify the Commonwealth for incentive funds in accordance with the requirements of Section 153 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation ...

  12. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 1998 update.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-11-01

    This series of surveys to determine the safety belt and motorcycle helmet use rates in Virginia was initiated to qualify the Commonwealth for incentive funds in accordance with the requirements of Section 153 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation ...

  13. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 1996 update.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-01-01

    This series of surveys to determine the safety belt and motorcycle helmet use rates in Virginia was initiated to qualify the Commonwealth for incentive funds in accordance with the requirements of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act,...

  14. Considerations in the development of procedures for prioritizing transportation improvement projects in Virginia.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-01-01

    The transportation programming process is undergoing a fundamental change akin to that which transpired with the advent of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act in 1991. Some stakeholders have expressed a desire that the programming pr...

  15. Intermodal transportation infrastructure interactions : utilizing acoustic emission and other non-destructive evaluation technologies.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-09-01

    This project studied application of acoustic emission (AE) technology to perform structural : health monitoring of highway bridges. Highway bridges are a vital part of transportation : infrastructure and there is need for reliable non-destructive met...

  16. Value of its information for congestion avoidance in inter-modal transportation systems.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-01-01

    This paper considers a freight forwarder's problem of selecting air cargo ight itineraries to a given set of heterogeneous customers and, simultaneously, planning the pickup and airport delivery schedule of customer loads. The air cargo ight itinerar...

  17. Framework of calculating the measures of resilience (MOR) for intermodal transportation systems.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-07-01

    Recent catastrophic events, such as Hurricane Katrina, have accentuated the value of measures of resilience (MOR) for the response and : restoration of transportation systems following a disaster and have therefore become a topic of great concern for...

  18. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 1999 update

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-09-01

    This series of surveys to determine the safety belt and motorcycle helmet use rates in Virginia was initiated to qualify the Commonwealth for incentive funds in accordance with the requirements of Section 153 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation ...

  19. The Performance and Registration Information Systems Management (PRISM) pilot demonstration project

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-12-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 mandated a study to explore the potential of the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) registration process as a safety enforcement tool for reducing CMV accidents. The project sought to establish...

  20. National highway system connectors to freight facilities in the Delaware Valley region

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-10-01

    DVRPC conducted a study of important roadway connections between the National Highway System and 12 key intermodal freight terminals (or clusters of freight facilities) to assist the planning needs of the Delaware Valley Goods Movement Task Force.

  1. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 1997 update.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-10-01

    This series of surveys to determine the safety belt and motorcycle helmet use rates in Virginia was initiated to qualify the Commonwealth for incentive funds in accordance with the requirements of Section 153 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation ...

  2. Executive edition : New Jersey I-80 and I-287 HOV lane case study

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-05-01

    The report provides the American people with a national perspective on the physical and operating characteristics of the highway, bridge, and transit portions of the nation's intermodal transportation system. It offers a comprehensive, factual backgr...

  3. Exploring the opportunities and barriers to intermodal rail freight.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-04-01

    Due to the effects of congestion and rising fuel costs, the need for green transportation and energy : security, and the increasing revenue gaps to finance highway infrastructure construction and renewal, : there is a critical need to explore the opp...

  4. Report to Congress : Surface Transportation Research and Development Plan : Fourth Edition

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-01

    Section 6009(b) of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) requires that the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) develop an integrated National Surface Transportation Research and Development (R&D) Plan that focuses o...

  5. Assessing importance and satisfaction judgments of intermodal work commuters with electronic survey methodology.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-09-01

    Recent advances in multivariate methodology provide an opportunity to further the assessment of service offerings in public transportation for work commuting. We offer methodologies that are alternative to direct rating scale and have advantages in t...

  6. National ITS/intermodal freight program requirements

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-07-01

    The Share the Road Research Study final report reviews and documents the Federal Highway Administration's Office of Motor Carrier and Highway Safety Share the Road program called the No-Zone Campaign. The No-Zone is a highway safety term used to desc...

  7. State of Montana Department of Transportation 1996-1998 Statewide Transportation Improvement Program

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-09-01

    This is the Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) developed under : the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). The STIP : shows how the funds will be used to accomplish our state's transportation needs : for F...

  8. Multi-Modal Traveler Information System - VMS/HAR State-of-the-Practice

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-05-30

    The Gary-Chicago-Milwaukee (GCM) Corridor is one of the four "Priority Corridors" established by the United States Congress in the Inter-Modal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA). These corridors have been selected for special federal trans...

  9. Environmental digital data repositories project : final report, June 22, 2009.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-06-22

    This research body of work addresses two outstanding needs of the FDOT. The first need is to support the FDOT's Strategic Intermodal System (SIS) initiative and their efforts to define and manage existing and proposed multimodal centers, modes (air, ...

  10. Nontraditional Employment Policy Package.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wider Opportunities for Women, Inc., Washington, DC.

    This document contains the text and summaries of provisions, along with position papers on four pieces of federal legislation affecting nontraditional job opportunities for women: (1) Nontraditional Employment of Women Act; (2) Women in Apprenticeship Occupations and Nontraditional Occupations Act; (3) Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency…

  11. Air Quality Programs and Provisions of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-11-01

    The US DOT sponsored Dynamic Mobility Applications (DMA) program seeks to identify, develop, and deploy applications that leverage the full potential of connected vehicles, travelers and infrastructure to enhance current operational practices and tra...

  12. Superior haptic-to-visual shape matching in autism spectrum disorders.

    PubMed

    Nakano, Tamami; Kato, Nobumasa; Kitazawa, Shigeru

    2012-04-01

    A weak central coherence theory in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) proposes that a cognitive bias toward local processing in ASD derives from a weakness in integrating local elements into a coherent whole. Using this theory, we hypothesized that shape perception through active touch, which requires sequential integration of sensorimotor traces of exploratory finger movements into a shape representation, would be impaired in ASD. Contrary to our expectation, adults with ASD showed superior performance in a haptic-to-visual delayed shape-matching task compared to adults without ASD. Accuracy in discriminating haptic lengths or haptic orientations, which lies within the somatosensory modality, did not differ between adults with ASD and adults without ASD. Moreover, this superior ability in inter-modal haptic-to-visual shape matching was not explained by the score in a unimodal visuospatial rotation task. These results suggest that individuals with ASD are not impaired in integrating sensorimotor traces into a global visual shape and that their multimodal shape representations and haptic-to-visual information transfer are more accurate than those of individuals without ASD. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  13. Interaction and dispersion of waveguide modes in an optical fiber with microirregularities of the core surface

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zadorin, A. S.; Kruglov, R. S.; Surkova, G. A.

    2012-08-01

    A self-consistent linear model is proposed for the transformation of the average intensity of the mode spectrum I( z) of the waveguide field in a multimode optical fiber with a stepped refractive index profile and the core having a rough surface. The model is based on the concept of the intermodal dispersion matrix of an elementary segment of the fiber, ∆, whose elements characterize the mutual transfer of energy between the waveguide modes, as well as their conversion to radiation modes on the specified interval. On this basis, the features of the transformation of the mode spectrum I( z) in a multimode optical fiber with a stepped refractive index profile are considered that is due to the effects of multiple dispersion of the signal by the stochastic irregularities of the duct. The effect of self-filtering of I( z) is described that results in the formation of a stable (normalized) distribution I*. The features of the normalization of the radiative damping of a group of modes I i ( z) in an optical fiber are considered.

  14. Use of Intermodal Performance Measures by State Departments of Transportation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1974-01-01

    The traffic-density buildup following a lane blockage on a four-lane freeway carrying low-density traffic is determined for several different densities (0.0065, 0.0100, and 0.0106 vehicles per foot) characterizing the freeway. The time for the traffi...

  15. Electronic intermodal supply chain manifest freight ITS operational test evaluation.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-12-01

    This report presents the results of a 2.5 year freight Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) evaluation of an air cargo security and logistics system which was deployed at O'Hare and JFK international airports. In September 1999, the Federal Highwa...

  16. Integrated corridor management initiative : demonstration phase evaluation, Dallas traveler response analysis test plan.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-09-26

    This report is forwarded to Congress according to Section 6054(c) of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). Specifically, this report: (1) Presents the goals and accomplishments of the ITS Program, which supports the de...

  17. 1997 status of the nation's surface transportation system : condition and performance : a summary

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1993-09-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991 calls for a study of U.S. international border crossings. The objective of the study is to identify existing and emerging trade corridors and transportation subsystems that facilita...

  18. Maintaining safe, efficient and sustainable intermodal transport through the Port of Portland.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-10-01

    "About $15 billion of freight passes annually through the Lower Columbia River (LCR) navigation channel to reach Portland and Vancouver, : where most of it connects with land transport. This commerce plays a vital role in sustaining the regional econ...

  19. Development of a Tool for Documenting, Tracking, Recording, and Analyzing Improvements to Intersection Sites and Roadway Departures in Curve Locations : Research Project Capsule

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-09-01

    Intermodal transportation : system planning, design, : improvement, performance : evaluation, or economic : assessments include safety : improvements because they : lower the overall cost of : transportation. State Departments of Transportation (DOTs...

  20. Highway Safety Information System guidebook for the Utah state data files. Volume 2 : single variable tabulations

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-07-01

    The increasingly sophisticated demands placed on transportation planning models by the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA), the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), and to a lesser extent some earlier legislation, have led ...

  1. A preliminary demonstration of "virtual warehousing" and cross-docking technique with active RFID combined with asset tracking equipment.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-11-01

    The University of Denvers Intermodal Transportation Institute and System Planning : Corporations GlobalTrak system have successfully demonstrated the integration of GPS : tracking and active RFID monitoring of simulated cargo of pallet and cart...

  2. Transportation Enhancements: Status of the $2.4 Billion Authorized for Nonmotorized Transportation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1996-07-01

    At least 10% of the $24 billion, 6-year authorization in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) that created the surface transportation program was required to be set aside exclusively for 10 categories of "transportatio...

  3. Rules, Roles, and Responsibilities in Transportation Planning and Air Quality: One State's View

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-01-01

    The Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990 and the Intermodal Surface : Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991 are a pivotal moment in : transportation planning in the United States. In 1997 the U.S. Environmental : Protection Agency revised ...

  4. Sustaining Public Involvement in Long Range Planning Using a Stakeholder Based Process: A Case Study from Eugene-Springfield ,Oregon

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-09-16

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act requires a proactive : public involvement process that provides complete information, timely public : notice, full public access to key decisions, and supports early and continuing : involvement of...

  5. The effect of motorcycle travel on the safety and operations of HOV facilities in Virginia.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 mandated that motorcycles be permitted to travel on federally funded high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) facilities unless they created a safety hazard or adversely affected HOV operations. Althou...

  6. Updating and improving methodology for prioritizing highway project locations on the strategic intermodal system : [summary].

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-05-01

    Florida International University researchers examined the existing performance measures and the project prioritization method in the CMP and updated them to better reflect the current conditions and strategic goals of FDOT. They also developed visual...

  7. Drivers’ attitudes and behaviors toward bicyclists : intermodal interactions and implications for road safety.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2017-06-01

    Road safety concerns are a legitimate concern when promoting increased bicycle use. Currently, bicyclist traffic fatalities and injuries present both a public health concern and a disincentive to people taking up or continuing to bicycle for transpor...

  8. Characteristics of drayage operations at the Port of Houston.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-09-01

    Port drayage, defined as a container truck pickup to or from a seaport terminal with both the trip : origin and destination in the same urban area, is a critical yet comparatively understudied link in the : intermodal supply chain. Because port dray ...

  9. Tracking the deployment of the integrated metropolitan intelligent transportation systems infrastructure in The USA : FY99 results

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-09-16

    One of the new requirements of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 is the requirement that State Departments of Transportation, Metropolitan Planning Organizations, and transit operators conduct a major investment study (MIS)...

  10. Work Program & Cost Estimate: Highway Planning, Research, Development and Implementation. Fiscal Year 2001

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-06-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Act of 1991 (ISTEA) contained provisions for the State Planning and Research (SPR) funding that are largely retained in the current legislation, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), passed...

  11. Transportation Planning and ITS : Putting the Pieces Together

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-01-01

    It is time to mainstream ITS into the intermodal and multi-modal transportation plans of States and metropolitan regions. This publication shows how transportation planning can address ITS more fully and how ITS can be utilized to make the most of th...

  12. Statewide Transportation Improvement Program - FY 1998-2000 - Proposed Highway & Transit Improvement Program - Draft

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-10-01

    The FY 1998-2000 Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) is a three-year program of highway and transit projects developed to fulfill the requirements set forth in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). The ...

  13. Los Angeles congestion reduction demonstration (Metro ExpressLanes) program. National evaluation : ridesharing data test plan.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-10-01

    The ITS infrastructure allows the surface transportation system to be managed as a seamless, intermodal, multi-jurisdictional entity, and appears to the public as a seamless system. It does so by integrating transportation and management information ...

  14. Making connections : intermodal links between scheduled passenger ferries and other public transportation modes

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-02-01

    Just over 40 percent of U.S. passenger ferry terminals : offer connections to other scheduled public transportation : modes. That makes ferries less connected than intercity : rail, where 53 percent of stations have links with other : modes, but more...

  15. MIMoSA: An Automated Method for Intermodal Segmentation Analysis of Multiple Sclerosis Brain Lesions.

    PubMed

    Valcarcel, Alessandra M; Linn, Kristin A; Vandekar, Simon N; Satterthwaite, Theodore D; Muschelli, John; Calabresi, Peter A; Pham, Dzung L; Martin, Melissa Lynne; Shinohara, Russell T

    2018-03-08

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for in vivo detection and characterization of white matter lesions (WMLs) in multiple sclerosis. While WMLs have been studied for over two decades using MRI, automated segmentation remains challenging. Although the majority of statistical techniques for the automated segmentation of WMLs are based on single imaging modalities, recent advances have used multimodal techniques for identifying WMLs. Complementary modalities emphasize different tissue properties, which help identify interrelated features of lesions. Method for Inter-Modal Segmentation Analysis (MIMoSA), a fully automatic lesion segmentation algorithm that utilizes novel covariance features from intermodal coupling regression in addition to mean structure to model the probability lesion is contained in each voxel, is proposed. MIMoSA was validated by comparison with both expert manual and other automated segmentation methods in two datasets. The first included 98 subjects imaged at Johns Hopkins Hospital in which bootstrap cross-validation was used to compare the performance of MIMoSA against OASIS and LesionTOADS, two popular automatic segmentation approaches. For a secondary validation, a publicly available data from a segmentation challenge were used for performance benchmarking. In the Johns Hopkins study, MIMoSA yielded average Sørensen-Dice coefficient (DSC) of .57 and partial AUC of .68 calculated with false positive rates up to 1%. This was superior to performance using OASIS and LesionTOADS. The proposed method also performed competitively in the segmentation challenge dataset. MIMoSA resulted in statistically significant improvements in lesion segmentation performance compared with LesionTOADS and OASIS, and performed competitively in an additional validation study. Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Neuroimaging.

  16. Railroads and the Environment : Estimation of Fuel Consumption in Rail Transportation : Volume 2. Freight Service Measurements.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1977-09-01

    Fuel consumption measurements have been carried out in cooperation with several railroads for a variety of types of revenue freight service. Intermodal operations have been emphasized, but this report also includes studies relating to branchline and ...

  17. Evaluation of Pile Response Due to Liquefaction - Induced Lateral Spreading of the Ground

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    In order to obtain regional perspectives on the major problems and issues to be addressed in the International Border Crossing Study, required by Congress in Section 6015 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, a series of ni...

  18. Identification of a leadership competency model for use in the development, recruitment & retention of intermodal transportation professionals.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-05-31

    Competencies are thought to be underlying behavioral characteristics that are causally related to : criterion-referenced effective and/or superior performance in a job or situation (Spencer & : Spencer, 1993). A competency model, then, has been defin...

  19. Electronic intermodal supply chain manifest field operational test evaluation draft final report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-12-01

    This report presents the results of a 2.5 year freight ITS evaluation of an air cargo security and logistics system which was deployed at OHare and JFK international airports. In September 1999, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Fe...

  20. 49 CFR 390.19 - Motor carrier, hazardous material shipper, and intermodal equipment provider identification reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... display the number on each self-propelled CMV, as defined in § 390.5, along with the additional... display the USDOT Number on each self-propelled CMV, as defined in § 390.5, along with the additional...

  1. 49 CFR 390.19 - Motor carrier, hazardous material shipper, and intermodal equipment provider identification reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... display the number on each self-propelled CMV, as defined in § 390.5, along with the additional... display the USDOT Number on each self-propelled CMV, as defined in § 390.5, along with the additional...

  2. Analyzing the impact of intermodal-related risk to the design and management of biofuel supply chain.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2014-12-01

    The objective of this project is to design decision-support tools for identifying : biorefinery locations that ensure a cost-efficient and reliable supply chain. We built : mathematical models which take into consideration the benefits (such as acces...

  3. Maintaining flexible pavements : the long term pavement performance experiment SPS-3 5-year data analysis

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-02-01

    This report focuses on the Clean Air Act (CAAA) and the State Air Quality Implementation Plan (SIP) and the need for conformity with transportation measures and policies. The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) has reinforced Fed...

  4. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1992 through 1995 surveys.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    This series of surveys to determine the safety belt and motorcycle helmet use rates in Virginia was initiated to qualify the Commonwealth for incentive funds in accordance with the requirements of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act,...

  5. Strategic plan for deployment of intelligent transportation systems in the Interstate 71 corridor (Columbus to Cleveland) : final report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-04-01

    The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA} signed by the U.S. Congress in December of 199 1 called for improvements in surface transportation through technological advancements. The U.S. Department of Transportation subsequently lau...

  6. Intelligent transportation systems at international borders : a cross-cutting study : facilitating trade and enhancing transportation safety

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-04-01

    The International Border Clearance (IBC) program was initiated under the provisions of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991. The program was originally conceived as a means to test the feasibility of utilizing Intellig...

  7. Implementation of the National Intelligent Transportation Systems Program : 1997 report to Congress

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-07-01

    This report is the first biennial report on the status of the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) Value Pricing Pilot Program as required by the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Section 1012(b)(5). It follows an iterim le...

  8. Development of a selection tool for use in the identification, recruitment & retention of safe intermodal transportation workers.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-05-01

    A total of 486 transportation employees employed by a major railroad completed a series of : tests constructed for this project. These tests or instruments included the Denver Lifestyle : Questionnaire, a performance rating scale called the Employees...

  9. Integrating inland ports into the intermodal goods movement system for ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-02-01

    Planners concerned with deep-water port operations are interested in strategies that improve : regional truck flows associated with the container trade while also mitigating related problems of : highway congestion and air pollution. An inland port o...

  10. Developing a regional approach to transportation demand management and nonmotorized transportation : best practice case studies

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    This report is being forwarded to Congress pursuant to Section 6054 (c) of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). The first Implementation Report, transmitted to Congress in June 1994, described the achievements of DOT ...

  11. System requirement specification for the I-15 integrated corridor management system (ICMS) in San Diego, California.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-03-31

    This document presents a System Requirement Specification for an Integrated Corridor Management System (ICMS) in the I-15 Corridor in San Diego, California. The ICMS will consist of two major subsystems: the existing Intermodal Transportation Managem...

  12. Analyzing the impact of intermodal facilities on the design and management of uniform format advanced biomass supply systems.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-12-01

    Using densied biomass to produce biofuels has the potential to reduce the cost of delivering biomass : to bioreneries. Densied biomass has physical properties similar to grain, and therefore, the transportation system in support of deliverin...

  13. 75 FR 48686 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-11

    ... License. Joffroy Warehouse Inc. (NVO), 1251 N. Industrial Park Avenue, Nogales, AZ 85621, Officers: Marco...: New NVO License. Maritime and Intermodal Logistics Systems, Inc. dba MILS dba Fesco Integrated...: New NVO & OFF License. Rado International, Inc. dba Rado Logistics (NVO & OFF), 2251 Sylvan Road...

  14. Assessing importance and satisfaction with factors in intermodal work commuting : [research brief].

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2012-02-01

    A frequently referenced public policy goal is to reduce or limit the growth of single-passenger private vehicle use for routine trips. This policy goal continues to have limited success in the densely populated travel corridors of California. The wor...

  15. Self-starting harmonic frequency comb generation in a quantum cascade laser

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Kazakov, Dmitry; Piccardo, Marco; Wang, Yongrui; Chevalier, Paul; Mansuripur, Tobias S.; Xie, Feng; Zah, Chung-en; Lascola, Kevin; Belyanin, Alexey; Capasso, Federico

    2017-12-01

    Optical frequency combs1,2 establish a rigid phase-coherent link between microwave and optical domains and are emerging as high-precision tools in an increasing number of applications3. Frequency combs with large intermodal spacing are employed in the field of microwave photonics for radiofrequency arbitrary waveform synthesis4,5 and for the generation of terahertz tones of high spectral purity in future wireless communication networks6,7. Here, we demonstrate self-starting harmonic frequency comb generation with a terahertz repetition rate in a quantum cascade laser. The large intermodal spacing caused by the suppression of tens of adjacent cavity modes originates from a parametric contribution to the gain due to temporal modulations of population inversion in the laser8,9. Using multiheterodyne self-detection, the mode spacing of the harmonic comb is shown to be uniform to within 5 × 10-12 parts of the central frequency. This new harmonic comb state extends the range of applications of quantum cascade laser frequency combs10-13.

  16. Nonclassical properties and teleportation in the two-mode photon-added displaced squeezed states

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Hoai, Nguyen Thi Xuan; Duc, Truong Minh

    2016-01-01

    In this paper, we study the nonclassical properties and find out the effect of photon addition on these properties as well as the process of teleportation in the two-mode photon-added displaced squeezed (TMPADS) states. We derive the analytic expressions of the Wigner function, the photon number distribution and the intermode photon antibunching for these states. We show that photon addition operation not only makes the Wigner function become negative but also leads to increase the degree of antibunching. The peak of the photon number distribution becomes flatter and shifts to the greater number of photons by adding photons to both modes simultaneously. Furthermore, it is proved that the degree of intermodal entanglement becomes bigger and bigger through increasing the number of photons added to both modes. As expected, when using these states as an entanglement resource to teleport a state, the average fidelity of teleportation process is also improved by increasing the number of added photons.

  17. Dynamic crossmodal links revealed by steady-state responses in auditory-visual divided attention.

    PubMed

    de Jong, Ritske; Toffanin, Paolo; Harbers, Marten

    2010-01-01

    Frequency tagging has been often used to study intramodal attention but not intermodal attention. We used EEG and simultaneous frequency tagging of auditory and visual sources to study intermodal focused and divided attention in detection and discrimination performance. Divided-attention costs were smaller, but still significant, in detection than in discrimination. The auditory steady-state response (SSR) showed no effects of attention at frontocentral locations, but did so at occipital locations where it was evident only when attention was divided between audition and vision. Similarly, the visual SSR at occipital locations was substantially enhanced when attention was divided across modalities. Both effects were equally present in detection and discrimination. We suggest that both effects reflect a common cause: An attention-dependent influence of auditory information processing on early cortical stages of visual information processing, mediated by enhanced effective connectivity between the two modalities under conditions of divided attention. Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  18. Environmental Factors' Consideration at Industrial Transportation Organization in the «Seaport - Dry port» System

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Muravev, Dmitri; Rakhmangulov, Aleksandr

    2016-11-01

    Currently, container shipping development is directly associated with an increase of warehouse areas for containers' storage. One of the most successful types of container terminal is an intermodal terminal called a dry port. Main pollution sources during the organization of intermodal transport are considered. A system of dry port parameters, which are recommended for the evaluation of different scenarios for a seaport infrastructure development at the stage of its strategic planning, is proposed in this paper. The authors have developed a method for determining the optimal values of the main dry port parameters by simulation modeling in the programming software Any- Logic. Dependencies thatwere obtained as a result of modeling experiments prove the adequacy of main selected dry port parameters for the effective scenarios' evaluation of throughput and handling capacity at existing seaports at the stage of strategic planning and a rational dry port location, allowed ensuring the improvement of the ecological situation in a port city.

  19. Interacting Multiscale Acoustic Vortices as Coherent Excitations in Dust Acoustic Wave Turbulence

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Lin, Po-Cheng; I, Lin

    2018-03-01

    In this work, using three-dimensional intermittent dust acoustic wave turbulence in a dusty plasma as a platform and multidimensional empirical mode decomposition into different-scale modes in the 2 +1 D spatiotemporal space, we demonstrate the experimental observation of the interacting multiscale acoustic vortices, winding around wormlike amplitude hole filaments coinciding with defect filaments, as the basic coherent excitations for acoustic-type wave turbulence. For different decomposed modes, the self-similar rescaled stretched exponential lifetime histograms of amplitude hole filaments, and the self-similar power spectra of dust density fluctuations, indicate that similar dynamical rules are followed over a wide range of scales. In addition to the intermode acoustic vortex pair generation, propagation, or annihilation, the intra- and intermode interactions of acoustic vortices with the same or opposite helicity, their entanglement and synchronization, are found to be the key dynamical processes in acoustic wave turbulence, akin to the interacting multiscale vortices around wormlike cores observed in hydrodynamic turbulence.

  20. Dual Neutral Particle Beam Interrogation of Intermodal Shipping Containers for Special Nuclear Material

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Keith, Rodney Lyman

    Intermodal shipping containers entering the United States provide an avenue to smuggle unsecured or stolen special nuclear material (SNM). The only direct method fielded to indicate the presence of SNM is by passive photon/neutron radiation detection. Active interrogation using neutral particle beams to induce fission in SNM is a method under consideration. One by-product of fission is the creation of fragments that undergo radioactive decay over a time period on the order of tens of seconds after the initial event. The "delayed" gamma-rays emitted from these fragments over this period are considered a hallmark for the presence of SNM. A fundamental model is developed using homogenized cargos with a SNM target embedded at the center and computationally interrogated using simultaneous neutron and photon beams. Findings from analysis of the delayed gamma emissions from these experiments are intended to mitigate the effects of poor quality information about the composition and disposition of suspect cargo before examination in an active interrogation portal.

  1. Identification of a Competency Model for the Recruitment, Retention & Development of Intermodal Transportation

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-09-30

    The objective of this research project will be to develop a detailed and valid model of the managerial and executive competencies that are need to recruit assess train and develop the next generation of executives and managers that will guide the int...

  2. Midwest FreightView and the Great Lakes Maritime Information Delivery System : a resource for the regional analysis of intermodal freight flows.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-03-01

    Midwest FreightView and the Great Lakes Maritime Information Delivery System is a comprehensive data repository and information : clearinghouse in support of Great Lakes maritime commerce. This multifunctional resource integrated in a geographic info...

  3. Major Investment Study for a Small Urbanized Area Corridor: Cabarrus/South Rowan, North Carolina

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-09-16

    In 1993 the Cabarrus-South Rowan Urban Area MPO began work on updating their : long-range transportation plan. As part of the development of the long range : transportation plan, it is necessary to fulfill the requirements of the : Intermodal Surface...

  4. U.S. Border Crossings with Canada and Mexico - Port Facilities, Inventory, and Constraints. Volume 2.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-10-01

    The Federal Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) program, came into being as a result of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. In the years since, the ITS field has developed from a collection of ideas and isolated applica...

  5. 7 CFR 3300.4 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... limited to, railcars, trucks, trailers, semitrailers, and intermodal freight containers that have an.... Perishable foodstuffs means the quick deep-frozen and frozen food products listed in Annex 2, and the chilled food products listed in Annex 3 to the ATP. Reference equipment means a unit of equipment which has...

  6. Demonstration of global supply chains with intermodal transportation and decision support for small and medium business.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-08-14

    The globalization has exposed all companies, large or small, to global competition : and cooperation. The US furniture industry is not an exception in this process. Table 1 : provides an overall picture of the evolvement of the US residential furnitu...

  7. 49 CFR 396.9 - Inspection of motor vehicles in operation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    .... A vehicle combination consisting of an emergency towing vehicle and an “out-of-service” vehicle shall not be operated unless such combination meets the performance requirements of this subchapter...'s principal place of business, at the intermodal equipment provider's principal place of business...

  8. Planning and Managing Intermodal Transportation Systems: A Guide to ISTEA Requirements

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-02-01

    The profiles contained in the appendix are all in the St. Albans, Vermont district. They are listed below by border groups as used in the study, with the U.S. Customs port codes indicated. Montreal South Frontier Border Crossings: Derby Line, VT (102...

  9. Improved Prediction Models For PCC Pavement Performance-Related Specifications, Volume I: Final Report

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1992-01-01

    This brochure summarizes the provisions of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) that can best help State and local officials as they work toward the air quality goals of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA). Thi...

  10. 49 CFR 171.7 - Reference material.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... Equipped Freight Car and Intermodal Equipment, 1988 174.55; 174.63. AAR Specifications for Design... Pamphlet C-8, Standard for Requalification of DOT-3HT Cylinder Design, 1985 180.205; 180.209. CGA Pamphlet C-11, Recommended Practices for Inspection of Compressed Gas Cylinders at Time of Manufacture, 2001...

  11. 49 CFR 171.7 - Reference material.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Car and Intermodal Equipment, 1988 174.55; 174.63. AAR Specifications for Design, Fabrication and... Pamphlet C-8, Standard for Requalification of DOT-3HT Cylinder Design, 1985 180.205; 180.209. CGA Pamphlet C-11, Recommended Practices for Inspection of Compressed Gas Cylinders at Time of Manufacture, 2001...

  12. 75 FR 25309 - Notice of Final Federal Agency Actions on Proposed Expanded Intermodal Freight Terminal in Michigan

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-05-07

    ... 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000(d)-2000(d)(1)]; American Indians Religious Freedom Act [42 U.S.C. 1996]; Farmland...; E.O. 11593, Protection and Enhancement of Cultural Resources; E.O. 13007, Indian Sacred Sites; E.O...

  13. 29 CFR 1918.85 - Containerized cargo operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Containerized cargo operations. (a) Container markings. Every intermodal container shall be legibly and permanently marked with: (1) The weight of the container when empty, in pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight... maximum cargo weight, in pounds. (b) Container weight. No container shall be hoisted by any lifting...

  14. 29 CFR 1918.85 - Containerized cargo operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... Containerized cargo operations. (a) Container markings. Every intermodal container shall be legibly and permanently marked with: (1) The weight of the container when empty, in pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight... maximum cargo weight, in pounds. (b) Container weight. No container shall be hoisted by any lifting...

  15. 29 CFR 1918.85 - Containerized cargo operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... Containerized cargo operations. (a) Container markings. Every intermodal container shall be legibly and permanently marked with: (1) The weight of the container when empty, in pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight... maximum cargo weight, in pounds. (b) Container weight. No container shall be hoisted by any lifting...

  16. 29 CFR 1918.85 - Containerized cargo operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Containerized cargo operations. (a) Container markings. Every intermodal container shall be legibly and permanently marked with: (1) The weight of the container when empty, in pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight... maximum cargo weight, in pounds. (b) Container weight. No container shall be hoisted by any lifting...

  17. 29 CFR 1918.85 - Containerized cargo operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Containerized cargo operations. (a) Container markings. Every intermodal container shall be legibly and permanently marked with: (1) The weight of the container when empty, in pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight... maximum cargo weight, in pounds. (b) Container weight. No container shall be hoisted by any lifting...

  18. 75 FR 14245 - Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-03-24

    ... emergency deployment and sustainment of U.S. military forces. This is to be accomplished through cooperation... significant portion of surge and sustainment requirements in the deployment of U.S. military forces during war... with military forces in response to: (i) Natural disasters; (ii) terrorists or subversive activities...

  19. The reshaping of land use and urban form in Denver through transit-oriented development.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-03-01

    This project funded by the National Center for Intermodal Transportation at the University of Denver examines the current state of transit-oriented development (TOD) in Denver, Colorado. It begins with a review of the return of rail transit to the ci...

  20. Interactive Video: What the Research Says.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Copeland, Peter

    1988-01-01

    Discussion of research that evaluates the effectiveness of interactive video used for training in the United States and in the United Kingdom highlights a program developed for the Ford Motor Company. Topics discussed include content-treatment interaction; learning strategies; intermode differences; research criteria; pretest and posttest results;…

  1. 49 CFR 385.501 - Roadability review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Roadability review. 385.501 Section 385.501... Intermodal Equipment Providers § 385.501 Roadability review. (a) FMCSA will perform roadability reviews of... the roadability review using the criteria in appendix A to this part as they relate to compliance with...

  2. Identification of barriers to the recruitment & retention of women intermodal transportation workers.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2011-12-01

    The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that as of 2009, women comprised 46.8 percent of : the total United States labor force. The female workforce is projected to account for 46.9 percent : of the total labor force in 2018 and is expected to contrib...

  3. A comparative analysis of high-speed rail station development into destination and multi-use facilities : the case of San Jose Diridon [summary].

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2017-02-01

    The authors reviewed the literature on planning intermodal transit facilities, extracting recommendations about station and station-area design and land uses, operation of transportation services, and policy actions for station-area planning. They al...

  4. Sistemas de transporte inteligentes en cruces fronterizos internacionales : un estudio abarcador : facilitando el comercio y mejorando la seguridad en el transporte

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2001-04-01

    El Programa de Permisosen Fronteras Internacionales (IBC por sus siglas en ingls) fue iniciado bajo la previsin del Acta de Eficiencia de Transporte Terrestre Intermodal (ISTEA por sus siglas en ingls) en 1991. El programa fue concebido origina...

  5. The Encoding of Verbal Information. Final Report.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hopkins, Ronald H.

    A research project involving 16 experiments investigated the nature of the encoding process for verbal materials, particularly differences arising from mode of presentation. The results showed that a change in mode of presentation of items produced a recovery from interference in short term retention. Since intermodal interference was lower than…

  6. Calculation of bunker fuel, currency, and inland freight fuel price adjustment factors for USTRANSCOM commercial shipping contracts

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-07-01

    Military units that move equipment and supplies to and from points around the globe rely on USTRANSCOM to provide sea, land, and air shipping services when needed. USTRANSCOM, for 95% of all tonnage moved, contracts for intermodal shipping services f...

  7. Estimating the future agriculture freight transportation network needs due to climate change using remote sensing and regional climate models.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-12-01

    A reoccurring challenge with increasing fuel prices is optimization of multi- and inter-modal freight transport to move products most efficiently. Projections for the future of agriculture in the United States (U.S.) combined with regional climate mo...

  8. Atlanta Rail Yard Study: Evaluation of local-scale air pollution trends using stationary and mobile monitoring

    EPA Science Inventory

    Intermodal rail yards are important nodes in the freight transportation network, where freight is organized and moved from one mode of transport to another, critical equipment is serviced, and freight is routed to its next destination. Rail yard environments are also areas with ...

  9. Intermodal freight planning at the multi-state corridor level : state of the practice and future directions

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-11-01

    Through the last half of the 19th century and most of the 20th century, increases in transportation productivity came directly from massive capital investment in the modal systems. With the completion of the Interstate highway system the focus has ch...

  10. Children's Early Productivity with Verbal Morphology

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Wagner, Laura; Swensen, Lauren D.; Naigles, Letitia R.

    2009-01-01

    Three studies using the intermodal preferential looking paradigm examined onset of productive comprehension of tense/aspect morphology in English. When can toddlers understand these forms with novel verbs and novel events? The first study used familiar verbs and showed that 26-36-month olds correctly matched a past/perfective form ("-ed" or…

  11. Intermodal War: Assessing Containerized Power Projection

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2009-05-27

    capability. Thought the essay focuses on U.S. Navy aircraft carriers, the idea of targeting containerships supporting U.S. military forces is reasonable. 38...www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/container.htm; Internet; accessed 4 May 2009. 48“For want of a Nail Rhyme,” Nursery Rhymes - Lyrics and Origins

  12. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1993 survey to qualify for incentive funds under ISTEA, Section 153.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1993-01-01

    Section 153 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) established an incentive grant program to support states in adopting and implementing laws requiring the use of safety belts and motorcycle helmets. Having such laws ...

  13. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1992 survey to qualify for incentive funds under ISTEA, section 153.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1993-01-01

    Section 153 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) established an incentive grant program to support states in adopting and implementing laws requiring the use of safety belts and motorcycle helmets. Having such laws ...

  14. Freight Mobility Issues and Recommendation for the 1997 Baltimore Regional Transportation Plan: Report of the Transportation Steering Committee's Freight Movement Task Force

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-09-01

    This report provides an overview of the freight movement system within the Baltimore region, with an emphasis on intermodal facilities, identifies key long-range issues, and proposes investments and actions for inclusion in the 1997 Baltimore Regiona...

  15. 76 FR 32906 - Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance; Driver-Vehicle Inspection Report for Intermodal Equipment

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-07

    ... [Docket No. FMCSA-2011-0046] RIN 2126-AB34 Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance; Driver-Vehicle Inspection... Carrier Equipment Management Association and the Institute of International Container Lessors. DATES: Send....regulations.gov . Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Mail: Docket Management Facility: U...

  16. A combined report for freight information real-time system for transport (FIRST). Part A, final evaluation. Part B, detailed test plans

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2002-05-30

    The ultimate goal of this evaluation is to identify any benefits in operational efficiency, air quality, and customer satisfaction with the implementation of the FIRST information technology system for the intermodal freight industry at the Port of N...

  17. An Economic Evaluation of Optimal Intermodal Soybean Flows in Arkansas with Projected Effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1999-04-01

    Grain marketing may be defined as "the performance of all business activities that coordinate the flow of goods and services from grain producers to consumers and users." This analysis examines the transportation component of the grain marketing syst...

  18. Intermodal Passenger Connectivity Database A measurement of connectivity in the U.S. Passenger Transportation System : [2016

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2016-10-01

    Each database record shows the modes that serve the facility, those that are nearby but not connecting, and incudes facility location information. The data can be analyzed on a city, state, zip code, metropolitan area, or modal basis. Geographic coor...

  19. U.S. ports and the funding of intermodal facilities : an overview of key issues

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-03-28

    The growing us eof containers to move freight has led carriers to use fewer but larger ports. In their efforts to attract and retain carriers, U.S. ports have made or are planning substantial investments in new berths, docks, and improved connections...

  20. 23 CFR 500.111 - IMS.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false IMS. 500.111 Section 500.111 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY... SYSTEMS Management Systems § 500.111 IMS. An effective IMS for intermodal facilities and systems provides... the various land-based transportation facilities and systems. An IMS should include, at a minimum: (a...

  1. 49 CFR 390.19 - Motor carrier, hazardous material shipper, and intermodal equipment provider identification reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Office of Information Management. The form may be filed electronically according to the instructions at... Information Management, MC-RIO, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590. (e) Special instructions... in a State that participates in the Performance and Registration Information Systems Management...

  2. 77 FR 25781 - Environmental Impact Statement; Washington, DC

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-01

    ... do not meet the needs of modern freight rail infrastructure due to its single track arrangement and the inability to accommodate double-stack intermodal container freight trains. The single-track... network that encompasses about 21,000 route miles of track in 23 states, the District of Columbia and the...

  3. 29 CFR 1918.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... content of less than 19.5 percent or greater than 23 percent. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo... does not include ship shaped or deep draft barges. Bulling means the horizontal dragging of cargo across a surface with none of the weight of the cargo supported by the fall. Danger zone means any place...

  4. 29 CFR 1918.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... content of less than 19.5 percent or greater than 23 percent. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo... does not include ship shaped or deep draft barges. Bulling means the horizontal dragging of cargo across a surface with none of the weight of the cargo supported by the fall. Danger zone means any place...

  5. 29 CFR 1918.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... content of less than 19.5 percent or greater than 23 percent. Intermodal container means a reusable cargo... does not include ship shaped or deep draft barges. Bulling means the horizontal dragging of cargo across a surface with none of the weight of the cargo supported by the fall. Danger zone means any place...

  6. Sugar composition and concentrations in sugarcane juice as affected by sampling date and internode position

    USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

    Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) harvest season lasts about six months from late-October through mid-April in Florida. Cane juice sugar concentration and composition are important for sucrose yield and profits, however research is lacking on the influence of harvesting time and intermodal position...

  7. 49 CFR 386.48 - Medical records and physicians' reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Medical records and physicians' reports. 386.48 Section 386.48 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS RULES OF PRACTICE FOR MOTOR CARRIER, INTERMODAL...

  8. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : results of the 1994 survey : technical assistance report.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1994-01-01

    This series of surveys was initiated to qualify the state for Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act 153 incentive funds. To qualify for funds in each of the 3 years the program was in operation, states had to meet specific standards with r...

  9. Aging in place : intermodal transportation and options for meeting the unmet transportation needs of nonmetropolitan older adults.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-01-01

    Most older adults today depend on driving their own automobiles as their sole mode of transportation, and are reluctant to give up driving. This is problematic because some older adults, especially the oldest old, have deficits that make driving dang...

  10. Using Intermodal Psychodrama to Personalize Drama Students' Experience: Two Case Illustrations

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Orkibi, Hod

    2011-01-01

    J. L. Moreno (1889-1974), the founder of psychodrama, argued against legitimate theater, asserting it is a "rigid drama conserve," a finished product of the preceding creative process. In particular, Moreno protested against the centripetal manner in which actors of legitimate theater assimilate a role from a written play: an external…

  11. Cross-Disciplinary and Intermode Agreement on the Description and Evaluation of Landscape Resources

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Zube, Ervin H.

    1974-01-01

    Data obtained from ground reconnaissance and from office studies employing aerial photography show that the extent of agreement between environmental designers and resource managers on the use of descriptive and evaluative landscape terms is generally high. Use of remote data sources for science resource assessments is supported. (DT)

  12. 14 CFR 91.215 - ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... interrogations with the code specified by ATC, or a Mode S capability, replying to Mode 3/A interrogations with the code specified by ATC and intermode and Mode S interrogations in accordance with the applicable... equipment having a Mode C capability that automatically replies to Mode C interrogations by transmitting...

  13. 14 CFR 91.215 - ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... interrogations with the code specified by ATC, or a Mode S capability, replying to Mode 3/A interrogations with the code specified by ATC and intermode and Mode S interrogations in accordance with the applicable... equipment having a Mode C capability that automatically replies to Mode C interrogations by transmitting...

  14. 14 CFR 91.215 - ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... interrogations with the code specified by ATC, or a Mode S capability, replying to Mode 3/A interrogations with the code specified by ATC and intermode and Mode S interrogations in accordance with the applicable... equipment having a Mode C capability that automatically replies to Mode C interrogations by transmitting...

  15. 14 CFR 91.215 - ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... interrogations with the code specified by ATC, or a Mode S capability, replying to Mode 3/A interrogations with the code specified by ATC and intermode and Mode S interrogations in accordance with the applicable... equipment having a Mode C capability that automatically replies to Mode C interrogations by transmitting...

  16. 14 CFR 91.215 - ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... interrogations with the code specified by ATC, or a Mode S capability, replying to Mode 3/A interrogations with the code specified by ATC and intermode and Mode S interrogations in accordance with the applicable... equipment having a Mode C capability that automatically replies to Mode C interrogations by transmitting...

  17. Intermodal transportation system for asian goods to U.S. via Mexico : an analysis.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2010-06-01

    U.S. shares more than 2000 miles of international border with Mexico. In Fig. 1 we present the : major border ports on either side of the U.S. Mexico border and it can be seen that Texas has : more number of border crossing ports than any other state...

  18. Final report for the National Center for Intermodal Transportation for Economic Competitiveness : project title: student technology exchange program (STEP) for engineering/robotics in middle school students.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2015-05-05

    Key outcomes or other achievements - This project highlighted the importance of math and science concepts within three of the six STEM-related career clusters as defined by the Mississippi Department of Education: Agriculture, Food and Natural Resour...

  19. Major generators of traffic on U.S. 395 North of Spokane : including freight trucks and passenger vehicles crossing the international border

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1995-01-01

    A studyof highway freight vehicle utilizationof U.S. 395 north of Spokane was conducted as a supplement to the Eastern Washington Intermodal Transportation Study. The U.S. 395 study also includes an examination of passenger car flows across the inter...

  20. ACHP | News | Federal Highway Administration wins Chairman's Award for

    Science.gov Websites

    major source of federal funding for local and state historic preservation efforts." The award was Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act began to find an appropriate balance by creating and funding largest single source of federal funding for historic preservation. The funding is provided through a

  1. Intermodal Transportation Career Education. An Occupational Cluster Paradigm.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Allen, Harold; And Others

    One in a series devoted to the topic of careers in transportation, this guide, which is intended to aid in curriculum development for transportation career education in elementary through high school, provides information and models for career education and the transportation field. The four sections that comprise the guide are the following: (1)…

  2. Intermodal airport-to-city-center passenger transportation at the 20 largest U.S. air carrier airports : the past, present, and future

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-01-01

    The 20 largest U.S. air carrier airports handle close to 60 percent of all the passengers enplaned in the United States. While the intra-airport movement of these passengers has become more efficient in recent years, the most difficult and challengin...

  3. 47 CFR 52.35 - Porting Intervals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... telephone numbers must complete a simple wireline-to-wireline or simple intermodal port request within one... work week of Monday through Friday represents mandatory business days and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. represents... complete Local Service Request (LSR) must be received by the current service provider between 8 a.m. and 1...

  4. 47 CFR 52.35 - Porting Intervals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... telephone numbers must complete a simple wireline-to-wireline or simple intermodal port request within one... work week of Monday through Friday represents mandatory business days and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. represents... complete Local Service Request (LSR) must be received by the current service provider between 8 a.m. and 1...

  5. 49 CFR 171.7 - Reference material.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Intermodal Equipment, 1988, into § 174.55; 174.63. (3) AAR Specifications for Design, Fabrication and... Edition), into § 172.400a. (8) CGA Pamphlet C-8, Standard for Requalification of DOT-3HT Cylinder Design... Compressed Gas Cylinders at Time of Manufacture, 2001, Third Edition, into § 178.35. (10) CGA Pamphlet C-12...

  6. 19 CFR 146.8 - Seals, authority of operator to break and affix.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ...; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES General Provisions § 146.8 Seals, authority of... intermodal container containing merchandise approved for admission to the zone upon its arrival at the zone... entry, withdrawal, or other approval document has been obtained for movement in-bond from the zone. The...

  7. 19 CFR 146.8 - Seals, authority of operator to break and affix.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ...; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES General Provisions § 146.8 Seals, authority of... intermodal container containing merchandise approved for admission to the zone upon its arrival at the zone... entry, withdrawal, or other approval document has been obtained for movement in-bond from the zone. The...

  8. 19 CFR 146.8 - Seals, authority of operator to break and affix.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ...; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES General Provisions § 146.8 Seals, authority of... intermodal container containing merchandise approved for admission to the zone upon its arrival at the zone... entry, withdrawal, or other approval document has been obtained for movement in-bond from the zone. The...

  9. 19 CFR 146.8 - Seals, authority of operator to break and affix.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ...; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES General Provisions § 146.8 Seals, authority of... intermodal container containing merchandise approved for admission to the zone upon its arrival at the zone... entry, withdrawal, or other approval document has been obtained for movement in-bond from the zone. The...

  10. 19 CFR 146.8 - Seals, authority of operator to break and affix.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) FOREIGN TRADE ZONES General Provisions § 146.8 Seals, authority of... intermodal container containing merchandise approved for admission to the zone upon its arrival at the zone... entry, withdrawal, or other approval document has been obtained for movement in-bond from the zone. The...

  11. Grammatical Aspect Is a Strength in the Language Comprehension of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Tovar, Andrea T.; Fein, Deborah; Naigles, Letitia R.

    2015-01-01

    Purpose: The comprehension of tense/aspect morphology by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was assessed via Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL) to determine whether this population's difficulties with producing these morphemes extended to their comprehension. Method: Four-year-old participants were assessed twice, 4 months apart. They…

  12. Assessment of the applicability of cooperative vehicle-highway automation systems (CVHAS) to bus transit and intermodal freight : case study feasibility analyses in the Metropolitan Chicago Region.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2008-12-01

    This report presents the results of its performance assessment of the feasibility of applying cooperative vehicle- highway automation systems (CVHAS) to bus transit and freight movements in the metropolitan Chicago area. : CVHAS are systems that prov...

  13. 19 CFR 10.41b - Clearance of serially numbered substantial holders or outer containers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... or outer containers. 10.41b Section 10.41b Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION... holders or outer containers. (a) The holders and containers described in this section may be released... intermodal and similar containers or containers which are themselves vehicles or vehicle appurtenances and...

  14. 19 CFR 10.41b - Clearance of serially numbered substantial holders or outer containers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... or outer containers. 10.41b Section 10.41b Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION... holders or outer containers. (a) The holders and containers described in this section may be released... intermodal and similar containers or containers which are themselves vehicles or vehicle appurtenances and...

  15. 19 CFR 10.41b - Clearance of serially numbered substantial holders or outer containers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... or outer containers. 10.41b Section 10.41b Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION... holders or outer containers. (a) The holders and containers described in this section may be released... intermodal and similar containers or containers which are themselves vehicles or vehicle appurtenances and...

  16. 19 CFR 10.41b - Clearance of serially numbered substantial holders or outer containers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... or outer containers. 10.41b Section 10.41b Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION... holders or outer containers. (a) The holders and containers described in this section may be released... intermodal and similar containers or containers which are themselves vehicles or vehicle appurtenances and...

  17. 19 CFR 10.41b - Clearance of serially numbered substantial holders or outer containers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... or outer containers. 10.41b Section 10.41b Customs Duties U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION... holders or outer containers. (a) The holders and containers described in this section may be released... intermodal and similar containers or containers which are themselves vehicles or vehicle appurtenances and...

  18. 78 FR 41190 - Notice of Request for Clearance of a new Information Collection: National Census of Ferry Operators

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-07-09

    ... to produce a descriptive database of existing ferry operations. Recently enacted MAP-21 legislation... Administration (FHWA) Office of Intermodal and Statewide Planning conducted a survey of approximately 250 ferry... designed to target ridership and terminal information that typically produce unreliable and/or incomplete...

  19. Two-Year-Olds' Sensitivity to Inflectional Plural Morphology: Allomorphic Effects

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Davies, Benjamin; Xu Rattanasone, Nan; Demuth, Katherine

    2017-01-01

    Many English-speaking children use plural nominal forms in spontaneous speech before the age of two, and display some understanding of plural inflection in production tasks. However, results from an intermodal preferential study suggested a lack of "comprehension" of nominal plural morphology at 24 months of age (Kouider, Halberda, Wood,…

  20. Young Children Can Extend Motion Verbs to Point-Light Displays.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick; Chung, He Len; Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy; Liu, Jing; Bertenthal, Bennett I.; Brand, Rebecca; Maguire, Mandy J.; Hennon, Elizabeth

    2002-01-01

    Used point-light displays (lights corresponding to the joints of the human body) to examine 3-year-olds' understanding of verbs. Found that children could extend familiar motion verbs (walking, dancing) to videotaped point-light actions shown in an intermodal preferential looking paradigm. Children watched the action matching the requested verb…

  1. 23 CFR 470.107 - Federal-aid highway systems.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... permitted under the provisions of 23 U.S.C. 103(c)(4) and section 1105(e)(5)(A) of the Intermodal Surface... highest importance to the Nation, built to the uniform geometric and construction standards of 23 U.S.C. 109(h), which connect, as directly as practicable, the principal metropolitan areas, cities, and...

  2. Intramodal and Intermodal Functioning of Normal and LD Children

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Heath, Earl J.; Early, George H.

    1973-01-01

    Assessed were the abilities of 50 normal 5-to 9-year-old children and 30 learning disabled 7-to 9-year-old children to recognize temporal patterns presented visually and auditorially (intramodal abilities) and to vocally produce the patterns whether presentation was visual or auditory (intramodal and cross-modal abilities). (MC)

  3. An Articulation Guide for Intermodal Transportation Career Education.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Maples, Wallace R.; Babb, Charles W.

    Designed to facilitate the transition of students in transportation career education from the secondary to the postsecondary level, this guide, which is part of a series on career education in transportation, deals with the problem of the lack of communication between the two levels necessary for a unified, comprehensive career education system.…

  4. Deep-sea faunal communities associated with a lost intermodal shipping container in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, CA.

    PubMed

    Taylor, Josi R; DeVogelaere, Andrew P; Burton, Erica J; Frey, Oren; Lundsten, Lonny; Kuhnz, Linda A; Whaling, P J; Lovera, Christopher; Buck, Kurt R; Barry, James P

    2014-06-15

    Carrying assorted cargo and covered with paints of varying toxicity, lost intermodal containers may take centuries to degrade on the deep seafloor. In June 2004, scientists from Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) discovered a recently lost container during a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) dive on a sediment-covered seabed at 1281 m depth in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS). The site was revisited by ROV in March 2011. Analyses of sediment samples and high-definition video indicate that faunal assemblages on the container's exterior and the seabed within 10 m of the container differed significantly from those up to 500 m. The container surface provides hard substratum for colonization by taxa typically found in rocky habitats. However, some key taxa that dominate rocky areas were absent or rare on the container, perhaps related to its potential toxicity or limited time for colonization and growth. Ecological effects appear to be restricted to the container surface and the benthos within ∼10 m. Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

  5. Rayleigh scattering in few-mode optical fibers

    PubMed Central

    Wang, Zhen; Wu, Hao; Hu, Xiaolong; Zhao, Ningbo; Mo, Qi; Li, Guifang

    2016-01-01

    The extremely low loss of silica fibers has enabled the telecommunication revolution, but single-mode fiber-optic communication systems have been driven to their capacity limits. As a means to overcome this capacity crunch, space-division multiplexing (SDM) using few-mode fibers (FMF) has been proposed and demonstrated. In single-mode optical fibers, Rayleigh scattering serves as the dominant mechanism for optical loss. However, to date, the role of Rayleigh scattering in FMFs remains elusive. Here we establish and experimentally validate a general model for Rayleigh scattering in FMFs. Rayleigh backscattering not only sets the intrinsic loss limit for FMFs but also provides the theoretical foundation for few-mode optical time-domain reflectometry, which can be used to probe perturbation-induced mode-coupling dynamics in FMFs. We also show that forward inter-modal Rayleigh scattering ultimately sets a fundamental limit on inter-modal-crosstalk for FMFs. Therefore, this work not only has implications specifically for SDM systems but also broadly for few-mode fiber optics and its applications in amplifiers, lasers, and sensors in which inter-modal crosstalk imposes a fundamental performance limitation. PMID:27775003

  6. Rayleigh scattering in few-mode optical fibers.

    PubMed

    Wang, Zhen; Wu, Hao; Hu, Xiaolong; Zhao, Ningbo; Mo, Qi; Li, Guifang

    2016-10-24

    The extremely low loss of silica fibers has enabled the telecommunication revolution, but single-mode fiber-optic communication systems have been driven to their capacity limits. As a means to overcome this capacity crunch, space-division multiplexing (SDM) using few-mode fibers (FMF) has been proposed and demonstrated. In single-mode optical fibers, Rayleigh scattering serves as the dominant mechanism for optical loss. However, to date, the role of Rayleigh scattering in FMFs remains elusive. Here we establish and experimentally validate a general model for Rayleigh scattering in FMFs. Rayleigh backscattering not only sets the intrinsic loss limit for FMFs but also provides the theoretical foundation for few-mode optical time-domain reflectometry, which can be used to probe perturbation-induced mode-coupling dynamics in FMFs. We also show that forward inter-modal Rayleigh scattering ultimately sets a fundamental limit on inter-modal-crosstalk for FMFs. Therefore, this work not only has implications specifically for SDM systems but also broadly for few-mode fiber optics and its applications in amplifiers, lasers, and sensors in which inter-modal crosstalk imposes a fundamental performance limitation.

  7. Optical engineering: understanding optical system by experiments

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Scharf, Toralf

    2017-08-01

    Students have to be educated in theoretical and practical matters. Only one of them does not allow attacking complex problems in research, development, and management. After their study, students should be able to design, construct and analyze technical problems at highest levels of complexity. Who never experienced the difficulty of setting up measurements will not be able to understand, plan and manage such complex tasks in her/his future career. At EPFL a course was developed for bachelor education and is based on three pillars: concrete actions (enactive) to be done by the students, a synthesis of their work by writing a report (considered as the iconic part) and inputs from the teacher to generalize the findings and link it to a possible complete abstract description (symbolic). Intensive tutoring allowed an intermodal transfer between these categories. This EIS method originally introduced by Jerome Bruner for small children is particular well adapted for engineer education for which theoretical understanding often is not enough. The symbiosis of ex-cathedra lecture and practical work in a classroom-like situation presents an innovative step towards integrated learning that complements perfectly more abstract course principles like online courses.

  8. Distinct Effects of Trial-Driven and Task Set-Related Control in Primary Visual Cortex

    PubMed Central

    Vaden, Ryan J.; Visscher, Kristina M.

    2015-01-01

    Task sets are task-specific configurations of cognitive processes that facilitate task-appropriate reactions to stimuli. While it is established that the trial-by-trial deployment of visual attention to expected stimuli influences neural responses in primary visual cortex (V1) in a retinotopically specific manner, it is not clear whether the mechanisms that help maintain a task set over many trials also operate with similar retinotopic specificity. Here, we address this question by using BOLD fMRI to characterize how portions of V1 that are specialized for different eccentricities respond during distinct components of an attention-demanding discrimination task: cue-driven preparation for a trial, trial-driven processing, task-initiation at the beginning of a block of trials, and task-maintenance throughout a block of trials. Tasks required either unimodal attention to an auditory or a visual stimulus or selective intermodal attention to the visual or auditory component of simultaneously presented visual and auditory stimuli. We found that while the retinotopic patterns of trial-driven and cue-driven activity depended on the attended stimulus, the retinotopic patterns of task-initiation and task-maintenance activity did not. Further, only the retinotopic patterns of trial-driven activity were found to depend on the presence of intermodal distraction. Participants who performed well on the intermodal selective attention tasks showed strong task-specific modulations of both trial-driven and task-maintenance activity. Importantly, task-related modulations of trial-driven and task-maintenance activity were in opposite directions. Together, these results confirm that there are (at least) two different processes for top-down control of V1: One, working trial-by-trial, differently modulates activity across different eccentricity sectors—portions of V1 corresponding to different visual eccentricities. The second process works across longer epochs of task performance, and does not differ among eccentricity sectors. These results are discussed in the context of previous literature examining top-down control of visual cortical areas. PMID:26163806

  9. Comparison of C-arm Computed Tomography and Digital Subtraction Angiography in Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Hinrichs, Jan B., E-mail: hinrichs.jan@mh-hannover.de; Marquardt, Steffen, E-mail: marquardt.steffen@mh-hannover.de; Falck, Christian von, E-mail: falck.christian.von@mh-hannover.de

    PurposeTo assess the feasibility and diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced, C-arm computed tomography (CACT) of the pulmonary arteries compared to digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in patients suffering from chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).MaterialsFifty-two patients with CTEPH underwent ECG-gated DSA and contrast-enhanced CACT. Two readers (R1, R2) independently evaluated pulmonary artery segments and their sub-segmental branching using DSA and CACT for optimal image quality. Afterwards, the diagnostic findings, i.e., intraluminal filling defects, stenosis, and occlusion, were compared. Inter-modality and inter-observer agreement was calculated, and subsequently consensus reading was done and correlated to a reference standard representing the overall consensus of both modalities.more » Fisher’s exact test and Cohen’s Kappa were applied.ResultsA total of 1352 pulmonary segments were evaluated, of which 1255 (92.8 %) on DSA and 1256 (92.9 %) on CACT were rated to be fully diagnostic. The main causes of the non-diagnostic image quality were motion artifacts on CACT (R1:37, R2:78) and insufficient contrast enhancement on DSA (R1:59, R2:38). Inter-observer agreement was good for DSA (κ = 0.74) and CACT (κ = 0.75), while inter-modality agreement was moderate (R1: κ = 0.46, R2: κ = 0.47). Compared to the reference standard, the inter-modality agreement for CACT was excellent (κ = 0.96), whereas it was inferior for DSA (κ = 0.61) due to the higher number of abnormal consensus findings read as normal on DSA.ConclusionCACT of the pulmonary arteries is feasible and provides additional information to DSA. CACT has the potential to improve the diagnostic work-up of patients with CTEPH and may be particularly useful prior to surgical or interventional treatment.« less

  10. Dual nature of localization in guiding systems with randomly corrugated boundaries: Anderson-type versus entropic

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Tarasov, Yu.V., E-mail: yutarasov@ire.kharkov.ua; Shostenko, L.D.

    A unified theory for the conductance of an infinitely long multimode quantum wire whose finite segment has randomly rough lateral boundaries is developed. It enables one to rigorously take account of all feasible mechanisms of wave scattering, both related to boundary roughness and to contacts between the wire rough section and the perfect leads within the same technical frameworks. The rough part of the conducting wire is shown to act as a mode-specific randomly modulated effective potential barrier whose height is governed essentially by the asperity slope. The mean height of the barrier, which is proportional to the average slopemore » squared, specifies the number of conducting channels. Under relatively small asperity amplitude this number can take on arbitrary small, up to zero, values if the asperities are sufficiently sharp. The consecutive channel cut-off that arises when the asperity sharpness increases can be regarded as a kind of localization, which is not related to the disorder per se but rather is of entropic or (equivalently) geometric origin. The fluctuating part of the effective barrier results in two fundamentally different types of guided wave scattering, viz., inter- and intramode scattering. The intermode scattering is shown to be for the most part very strong except in the cases of (a) extremely smooth asperities, (b) excessively small length of the corrugated segment, and (c) the asperities sharp enough for only one conducting channel to remain in the wire. Under strong intermode scattering, a new set of conducting channels develops in the corrugated waveguide, which have the form of asymptotically decoupled extended modes subject to individual solely intramode random potentials. In view of this fact, two transport regimes only are realizable in randomly corrugated multimode waveguides, specifically, the ballistic and the localized regime, the latter characteristic of one-dimensional random systems. Two kinds of localization are thus shown to coexist in waveguide-like systems with randomly corrugated boundaries, specifically, the entropic localization and the one-dimensional Anderson (disorder-driven) localization. If the particular mode propagates across the rough segment ballistically, the Fabry–Pérot-type oscillations should be observed in the conductance, which are suppressed for the mode transferred in the Anderson-localized regime.« less

  11. Logistics Support for U.S. Perimeter and Portal Monitoring Sites in the Soviet Union

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1990-09-01

    Interaction of Components. .................. 40 The U.S. National Defense Transportation System.......................52 DTS Description...53 Pros and Cons of Air, Motor Transport 54 Military Airlift Command ............ 56 iii Page Cost/Service Tradeoffs ... .......... . 59 Military...Traffic Management Command . . 59 The Soviet National Transportation System . 61 Transportation and the Economy ....... .. 63 Intermodal Comparison

  12. Atlanta Rail Yard Study (ARYS): Evaluation of local-scale air pollution trends and emissions quantification using stationary and mobile monitoring strategies

    EPA Science Inventory

    Intermodal rail yards are important nodes in the freight transportation network, where freight is organized and moved from one mode of transport to another, critical equipment is serviced, and freight is routed to its next destination. Rail yard environments are also areas with ...

  13. Aptitude Level and Performance on Intramodal and Intermodal Form Discrimination Tasks. Technical Report.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kress, Gary

    The increased number of marginal aptitude trainees inducted into the Army has created the need for adequately and efficiently training these men. This report presents the finding of research that compared high and low aptitude men--classified on the basis of scores from the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT)--on two form discrimination tasks…

  14. Intermodal Perception of Affect Expressions by Infants.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Walker, Arlene

    Four experiments (E1, E2, E3 and E4) investigated whether or not 5- to 7-month-old infants could detect auditory-visual relationships in audiovisual presentations of affective expressions, thereby perceiving the bimodally-presented expressions as unitary events. In E1, 16 infants were simultaneously shown two 2-minute films of a "happy"…

  15. 49 CFR 390.19 - Motor carrier, hazardous material shipper, and intermodal equipment provider identification reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... file a Motor Carrier Identification Report, Form MCS-150. (2) A motor carrier conducting operations in... this section at the following times: (1) Before it begins operations; and (2) Every 24 months, according to the following schedule: USDOT numberending in Must file by last day of 1 January. 2 February. 3...

  16. 49 CFR 390.19 - Motor carrier, hazardous material shipper, and intermodal equipment provider identification reports.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... file a Motor Carrier Identification Report, Form MCS-150. (2) A motor carrier conducting operations in... this section at the following times: (1) Before it begins operations; and (2) Every 24 months, according to the following schedule: USDOT numberending in Must file by last day of 1 January. 2 February. 3...

  17. Responding to National Water Resources Challenges

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2010-08-01

    Intergovernmental collaboration is necessary to ad- dress issues ranging from navigation and intermodal transport to flood risk management to...quality caused by runoff from the poultry industry and to avoid interstate litigation. This partnership is bringing together public (Natural...Drinking Water Act and $5 billion to ad- dress aging infrastructure needs, especially to treat sewage. Missouri expressed concern about its aging

  18. Eating Apples and Houseplants: Typicality Constraints on Thematic Roles in Early Verb Learning

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Meints, Kerstin; Plunkett, Kim; Harris, Paul L.

    2008-01-01

    Are thematic roles linked to verbs in young children as in adults or will children accept any participant in a given role with any verb? To assess early verb comprehension we used typicality ratings with adults, parental questionnaires, and Intermodal Preferential Looking with children. We predicted that children would look at named targets, would…

  19. Building the vision, a series of AZTech ITS model deployment success stories for the Phoenix metropolitan area : number eleven : information connection, creating a state-of-the-art privatized traveler information system

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1998-01-01

    As an international showcase for intelligent transportation, AZTech has a mission of creating a regional intermodal transportation system through public and private partnerships. In working toward this lofty goal, AZTech's most valuable commodity has...

  20. 49 CFR 1090.2 - Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service... IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF CONTAINERIZED FREIGHT § 1090.2 Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC... and highway TOFC/COFC service provided by a rail carrier either itself or jointly with a motor carrier...

  1. 49 CFR 1090.2 - Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service... IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF CONTAINERIZED FREIGHT § 1090.2 Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC... and highway TOFC/COFC service provided by a rail carrier either itself or jointly with a motor carrier...

  2. 49 CFR 1090.2 - Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service... IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF CONTAINERIZED FREIGHT § 1090.2 Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC... and highway TOFC/COFC service provided by a rail carrier either itself or jointly with a motor carrier...

  3. 49 CFR 1090.2 - Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service... IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF CONTAINERIZED FREIGHT § 1090.2 Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC... and highway TOFC/COFC service provided by a rail carrier either itself or jointly with a motor carrier...

  4. 49 CFR 1090.2 - Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC service... IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF CONTAINERIZED FREIGHT § 1090.2 Exemption of rail and highway TOFC/COFC... and highway TOFC/COFC service provided by a rail carrier either itself or jointly with a motor carrier...

  5. 77 FR 34846 - Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance; Driver-Vehicle Inspection Report for Intermodal Equipment

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-06-12

    ... the IME. This responds to a joint petition for rulemaking from the Ocean Carrier Equipment Management... Management Facility, Room W12-140, DOT Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC. You may view the... Transportation's (DOT) Privacy Act system of records notice for the DOT Federal Docket Management System (FDMS...

  6. 49 CFR 1090.3 - Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers. 1090.3 Section 1090.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS PRACTICES OF CARRIERS INVOLVED IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF...

  7. 49 CFR 1090.3 - Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers. 1090.3 Section 1090.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS PRACTICES OF CARRIERS INVOLVED IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF...

  8. 49 CFR 1090.3 - Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers. 1090.3 Section 1090.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS PRACTICES OF CARRIERS INVOLVED IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF...

  9. 49 CFR 1090.3 - Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 8 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Use of TOFC/COFC service by motor and water carriers. 1090.3 Section 1090.3 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS PRACTICES OF CARRIERS INVOLVED IN THE INTERMODAL MOVEMENT OF...

  10. 29 CFR 1917.71 - Terminals handling intermodal containers or roll-on roll-off operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight the container is designed to carry, in pounds; and (3) The sum of the weight of the container and the cargo, in pounds. (b) No container shall be hoisted by any crane... any, that such container is empty. Methods of identification may include cargo plans, manifests or...

  11. 29 CFR 1917.71 - Terminals handling intermodal containers or roll-on roll-off operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight the container is designed to carry, in pounds; and (3) The sum of the weight of the container and the cargo, in pounds. (b) No container shall be hoisted by any crane... any, that such container is empty. Methods of identification may include cargo plans, manifests or...

  12. 29 CFR 1917.71 - Terminals handling intermodal containers or roll-on roll-off operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight the container is designed to carry, in pounds; and (3) The sum of the weight of the container and the cargo, in pounds. (b) No container shall be hoisted by any crane... any, that such container is empty. Methods of identification may include cargo plans, manifests or...

  13. 29 CFR 1917.71 - Terminals handling intermodal containers or roll-on roll-off operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight the container is designed to carry, in pounds; and (3) The sum of the weight of the container and the cargo, in pounds. (b) No container shall be hoisted by any crane... any, that such container is empty. Methods of identification may include cargo plans, manifests or...

  14. 29 CFR 1917.71 - Terminals handling intermodal containers or roll-on roll-off operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... pounds; (2) The maximum cargo weight the container is designed to carry, in pounds; and (3) The sum of the weight of the container and the cargo, in pounds. (b) No container shall be hoisted by any crane... any, that such container is empty. Methods of identification may include cargo plans, manifests or...

  15. 78 FR 35087 - Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Exemption Renewal for the Flatbed Carrier...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-06-11

    ... intermodal container loaded with eyes crosswise, grouped in rows, in which the coils are loaded to contact... cargo securement regulations for the transportation of groups of metal coils with eyes crosswise, as... cargo securement regulations (then at 49 CFR 393.100(c)) for the transportation of groups of metal coils...

  16. 78 FR 25783 - Notice of Request for Clearance of a New Information Collection: National Census of Ferry Operators

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-05-02

    ... descriptive database of existing ferry operations. A summary report of survey findings will be published by... Administration (FHWA) Office of Intermodal and Statewide Planning conducted a survey of approximately 250 ferry... length of the revised questionnaire remains consistent with that of previous years. The survey will be...

  17. How to keep America moving : report on the U.S. Department of Transportation's outreach on reauthorization of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA)

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-01-10

    To help in articulating these principles, the U.S. Department of Transportation sponsored a series of 13 Regional Forums during 1996 with the goal of hearing how ISTEA'S promise has translated into reality. This was an opportunity to benefit from the...

  18. 78 FR 16567 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Request for Comments for a New Information Collection

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-15

    ... U.S. DOT's intermodal effort to promote the entry of women, persons with disabilities, and members... actively support the STIPDG by working closely with FHWA's Office of Human Resources, specifically the... necessary for the FHWA's performance; (2) the accuracy of the estimated burdens; (3) ways for the FHWA to...

  19. Novel Labels Support 10-Month-Olds' Attention to Novel Objects

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mather, Emily; Plunkett, Kim

    2010-01-01

    What is the source of the "mutual exclusivity" bias whereby infants map novel labels onto novel objects? In an intermodal preferential looking task, we found that novel labels support 10-month-olds' attention to a novel object over a familiar object. In contrast, familiar labels and a neutral phrase gradually reduced attention to a novel object.…

  20. Learning Words over Time: The Role of Stimulus Repetition in Mutual Exclusivity

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mather, Emily; Plunkett, Kim

    2009-01-01

    During the second year of life, infants develop a preference to attach novel labels to novel objects. This behavior is commonly known as "mutual exclusivity" (Markman, 1989). In an intermodal preferential looking experiment with 19.5- and 22.5-month-olds, stimulus repetition was critical for observing mutual exclusivity. On the first…

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