Sample records for liability limitations

  1. 7 CFR 1400.204 - Limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships..., limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations, and other similar legal entities. (a) A limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, corporation...

  2. 46 CFR 298.38 - Partnership agreements and limited liability company agreements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 8 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Partnership agreements and limited liability company... liability company agreements. Partnership and limited liability company agreements must be in form and...) Duration of the entity; (b) Adequate partnership or limited liability company funding requirements and...

  3. 37 CFR 10.78 - Limiting liability to client.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 37 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Limiting liability to client... Office Code of Professional Responsibility § 10.78 Limiting liability to client. A practitioner shall not attempt to exonerate himself or herself from, or limit his or her liability to, a client for his or her...

  4. Cost vs. Risk: Determining the Correct Liability Insurance Limit.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Klinksiek, Glenn

    1996-01-01

    Presents a model for evaluating liability insurance limits and selecting the correct limit for an individual institution. Argues that many colleges and universities may be making overly conservative decisions that lead to the purchase of too much liability insurance. Also discusses the financial consequences of an uninsured large liability loss.…

  5. 40 CFR 113.4 - Size classes and associated liability limits for fixed onshore oil storage facilities, 1,000...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Size classes and associated liability... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR... privity and knowledge of the owner or operator, the following limits of liability are established for...

  6. The Legal Doctrine on 'Limitation of Liability' in the Precedent Analysis on Plastic Surgery Medical Malpractice Lawsuits.

    PubMed

    Park, Bo Young; Pak, Ji-Hyun; Hong, Seung-Eun; Kang, So Ra

    2015-12-01

    This study intended to review the precedents on plastic surgery medical malpractice lawsuits in lower-court trials, classify the reasons of 'limitation of liability' by type, and suggest a standard in the acknowledgement of limitation of liability ratio. The 30 lower-court's rulings on the cases bearing the medical negligence of the defendants acknowledged the liability ratio of the defendants between 30% and 100%. Ten cases ruled that the defendants were wholly responsible for the negligence or malpractice, while 20 cases acknowledged the limitation of liability principle. In the determination of damage compensation amount, the court considered the cause of the victim side, which contributed in the occurrence of the damage. The court also believed that it is against the idea of fairness to have the assailant pay the whole compensation, even there is no victim-side cause such as previous illness or physical constitution of the patient, and applies the legal doctrine on limitation of liability, which is an independent damage compensation adjustment system. Most of the rulings also limited the ratio of responsibility to certain extent. When considering that the legal doctrine on limitation of liability which supports concrete validity for the fair sharing of damage, the tangible classification of causes of limitation of liability suggested in this study would be a useful tool in forecasting the ruling of a plastic surgery medical malpractice lawsuit.

  7. The Legal Doctrine on 'Limitation of Liability' in the Precedent Analysis on Plastic Surgery Medical Malpractice Lawsuits

    PubMed Central

    Kang, So Ra

    2015-01-01

    This study intended to review the precedents on plastic surgery medical malpractice lawsuits in lower-court trials, classify the reasons of 'limitation of liability' by type, and suggest a standard in the acknowledgement of limitation of liability ratio. The 30 lower-court's rulings on the cases bearing the medical negligence of the defendants acknowledged the liability ratio of the defendants between 30% and 100%. Ten cases ruled that the defendants were wholly responsible for the negligence or malpractice, while 20 cases acknowledged the limitation of liability principle. In the determination of damage compensation amount, the court considered the cause of the victim side, which contributed in the occurrence of the damage. The court also believed that it is against the idea of fairness to have the assailant pay the whole compensation, even there is no victim-side cause such as previous illness or physical constitution of the patient, and applies the legal doctrine on limitation of liability, which is an independent damage compensation adjustment system. Most of the rulings also limited the ratio of responsibility to certain extent. When considering that the legal doctrine on limitation of liability which supports concrete validity for the fair sharing of damage, the tangible classification of causes of limitation of liability suggested in this study would be a useful tool in forecasting the ruling of a plastic surgery medical malpractice lawsuit. PMID:26713045

  8. 32 CFR 536.123 - Limitation of liability for maritime claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 32 National Defense 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 true Limitation of liability for maritime claims. 536... AND ACCOUNTS CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES Maritime Claims § 536.123 Limitation of liability for maritime claims. For admiralty claims arising within the United States under the provisions of the...

  9. 77 FR 69677 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Changes...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-11-20

    ... executive officer of such limited liability company, or (4) a general partner in an OTP Firm partnership...). \\7\\ ``OTP Firm'' means a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or... Firms. \\13\\ An ``ETP Holder'' is a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, limited liability...

  10. 16 CFR 802.10 - Stock dividends and splits; reorganizations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... of corporation C. C is converted to a limited liability company in which A holds 60% and B holds 40% of the membership interests. No new assets are contributed. The conversion to a limited liability... holds 45% in the new limited liability company, the conversion is not exempt for B and may require...

  11. 7 CFR 4290.160 - Special rules for Partnership RBICs and LLC RBICs.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... general partner of a Partnership RBIC which is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership (an “Entity General Partner”), or a managing member of an LLC RBIC which is a corporation, limited liability... corporation, operating agreement if a limited liability company, or partnership agreement if a partnership. (3...

  12. 12 CFR 303.15 - Certain limited liability companies deemed incorporated under State law.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Certain limited liability companies deemed... liability companies deemed incorporated under State law. (a) For purposes of the definition of “State bank... liability company (LLC) under the law of any State is deemed to be “incorporated” under the law of the State...

  13. 26 CFR 1.934-1 - Limitation on reduction in income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Islands will be computed as follows: (A) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands...) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands any credit against the tax allowed... 26 Internal Revenue 10 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Limitation on reduction in income tax liability...

  14. 26 CFR 1.934-1 - Limitation on reduction in income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... Islands will be computed as follows: (A) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands...) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands any credit against the tax allowed... 26 Internal Revenue 10 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Limitation on reduction in income tax liability...

  15. 26 CFR 1.934-1 - Limitation on reduction in income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... Islands will be computed as follows: (A) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands...) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands any credit against the tax allowed... 26 Internal Revenue 10 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Limitation on reduction in income tax liability...

  16. 26 CFR 1.934-1 - Limitation on reduction in income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... Islands will be computed as follows: (A) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands...) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands any credit against the tax allowed... 26 Internal Revenue 10 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Limitation on reduction in income tax liability...

  17. 26 CFR 1.934-1 - Limitation on reduction in income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... Islands will be computed as follows: (A) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands...) Add to the income tax liability incurred to the Virgin Islands any credit against the tax allowed... 26 Internal Revenue 10 2014-04-01 2013-04-01 true Limitation on reduction in income tax liability...

  18. 75 FR 68020 - Watco Holdings, Inc., Watco Companies, Inc., and Watco Transportation Services, Inc.-Corporate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-04

    ... Railroads. In addition, Watco will convert from a Kansas corporation to a Delaware limited liability company... from a Kansas corporation to a Kansas limited liability company and will continue to directly control..., AWR, and BRSR will be converted to either a limited liability company or a C corporation, depending on...

  19. 13 CFR 125.10 - Who does SBA consider to control an SDVO SBC?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... partners, with control over all partnership decisions. (d) Control over a limited liability company. In the case of a limited liability company, one or more service-disabled veterans (or in the case of a veteran... managing members, with control over all decisions of the limited liability company. (e) Control over a...

  20. 40 CFR 113.4 - Size classes and associated liability limits for fixed onshore oil storage facilities, 1,000...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 23 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Size classes and associated liability limits for fixed onshore oil storage facilities, 1,000 barrels or less capacity. 113.4 Section 113.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR...

  1. 40 CFR 113.4 - Size classes and associated liability limits for fixed onshore oil storage facilities, 1,000...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2014-07-01 2013-07-01 true Size classes and associated liability limits for fixed onshore oil storage facilities, 1,000 barrels or less capacity. 113.4 Section 113.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR...

  2. 42 CFR 455.202 - Limitation on contractor liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Limitation on contractor liability. 455.202 Section... § 455.202 Limitation on contractor liability. (a) A program contractor, a person, or an entity employed... contractor will not be held to have violated any criminal law and will not be held liable in any civil action...

  3. 75 FR 49411 - Consumer Price Index Adjustments of Oil Pollution Act of 1990 Limits of Liability-Vessels and...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-13

    ... collection OMB Control Number 1625-0046 entitled ``Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels... Consumer Price Index Adjustments of Oil Pollution Act of 1990 Limits of Liability--Vessels and Deepwater..., the Coast Guard amended the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 limits of liability for vessels and deepwater...

  4. New entity for conducting group practice offers new potential.

    PubMed

    Rich, H I

    1994-01-01

    A new form of entity, the limited liability company (LLC), may be used by physicians to conduct group practices with the tax advantages of a partnership and insulation from liability for copractitioner's acts. The author reviews the New Jersey Limited Liability Company Act.

  5. Limited liability and the public's health.

    PubMed

    Rutkow, Lainie; Teret, Stephen P

    2007-01-01

    Corporations, through their products and behaviors, exert a strong effect on the well-being of populations. Industries including firearms, motor vehicles, tobacco, and alcohol produce and market products negatively impact public health. All of these industries are composed of corporations, which are legal fictions designed to provide limited exposure to liability, through a variety of mechanisms, for their investors and directors. This means that when actions are taken on behalf of a corporate entity, the individuals responsible generally will not face personal liability for the negative results of those actions. To illustrate this point, this article considers corporate products or practices that have caused harm in varied settings, and analyzes the role that limited liability played in these cases. In addition, the article identifies ways to modify or eliminate some of the principles and practices that accompany limited liability.

  6. 26 CFR 1.465-27 - Qualified nonrecourse financing.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... partnership; incidental property. (i) X is a limited liability company that is classified as a partnership for.... (i) UTP1 and UTP2, both limited liability companies classified as partnerships, are the only general... as qualified nonrecourse financing. (4) Partnership liability. For purposes of section 465(b)(6) and...

  7. 75 FR 750 - Consumer Price Index Adjustments of Oil Pollution Act of 1990 Limits of Liability-Vessels and...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-01-06

    ... applicability of the OPA 90 single-hull tank vessel limits of liability. DATES: This final rule is effective... amendments to clarify the applicability of the single-hull tank vessel limits of liability, and solicited... regulations, at 33 CFR part 138, subpart A, to single- hull tank vessels that do not carry oil as cargo. As...

  8. 77 FR 3772 - Information Collection Being Reviewed by the Federal Communications Commission Under Delegated...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-01-25

    ...) requires limited partners, Registered Limited Liability Partnerships (``RLLPs''), and Limited Liability... limited partnership interest. 47 CFR 76.503(g) states ``Prior to acquiring additional multichannel video... for limited partners who are not materially involved, directly or indirectly, in the management or...

  9. 76 FR 20593 - Guidance Under Section 108(a) Concerning the Exclusion of Section 61(a)(12) Discharge of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-04-13

    ... a disregarded entity under this provision is a domestic single member limited liability company that.... Examples of disregarded entities include a domestic single member limited liability company that does not... Federal income tax purposes, all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a...

  10. 17 CFR 3.1 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Commission; if a limited liability company or limited liability partnership, any director, the president... sole proprietorship, the proprietor; if a partnership, any general partner; if a corporation, any...

  11. 7 CFR 3565.151 - Eligible borrowers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... local public agencies or an instrumentality thereof, partnerships, limited liability companies, trusts.... citizens or permanent legal residents; a U.S. owned corporation, or a limited liability company, or...

  12. 33 CFR 107.200 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... United States; or (iv) A corporation, partnership, association, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or any other legal entity, created and authorized to own vessels... NATIONAL VESSEL AND FACILITY CONTROL MEASURES AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS Unauthorized Entry Into Cuban...

  13. 17 CFR Appendix A to Part 4 - Guidance on the Application of Rule 4.13(a)(3) in the Fund-of-Funds Context

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... each investee fund that trades commodity interests as a passive investor, with limited liability (e.g., as a limited partner of a limited partnership or a non-managing member of a limited liability company...

  14. 48 CFR 52.216-24 - Limitation of Government Liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Limitation of Government....216-24 Limitation of Government Liability. As prescribed in 16.603-4(b)(2), insert the following clause in solicitations and contracts when a letter contract is contemplated: Limitation of Government...

  15. 48 CFR 52.216-24 - Limitation of Government Liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Limitation of Government....216-24 Limitation of Government Liability. As prescribed in 16.603-4(b)(2), insert the following clause in solicitations and contracts when a letter contract is contemplated: Limitation of Government...

  16. Strategies for Limiting Engineers' Potential Liability for Indoor Air Quality Problems.

    PubMed

    von Oppenfeld, Rolf R; Freeze, Mark E; Sabo, Sean M

    1998-10-01

    Engineers face indoor air quality (IAQ) issues at the design phase of building construction as well as during the investigation and mitigation of potential indoor air pollution problems during building operation. IAQ issues that can be identified are "building-related illnesses" that may include problems of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). IAQ issues that cannot be identified are termed "sick building syndrome." Frequently, microorganism-caused illnesses are difficult to confirm. Engineers who provide professional services that directly or indirectly impact IAQ face significant potential liability to clients and third parties when performing these duties. Potential theories supporting liability claims for IAQ problems against engineers include breach of contract and various common law tort theories such as negligence and negligent misrepresentation. Furthermore, an increasing number of federal, state, and local regulations affect IAQ issues and can directly increase the potential liability of engineers. A duty to disclose potential or actual air quality concerns to third parties may apply for engineers in given circumstances. Such a duty may arise from judicial precedent, the Model Guide for Professional Conduct for Engineers, or the Code of Ethics for Engineers. Practical strategies engineers can use to protect themselves from liability include regular training and continuing education in relevant regulatory, scientific, and case law developments; detailed documentation and recordkeeping practices; adequate insurance coverage; contractual indemnity clauses; contractual provisions limiting liability to the scope of work performed; and contractual provisions limiting the extent of liability for engineers' negligence. Furthermore, through the proper use of building materials and construction techniques, an engineer or other design professional can effectively limit the potential for IAQ liability.

  17. 14 CFR 296.6 - Public disclosure of cargo liability limits and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) ECONOMIC REGULATIONS INDIRECT AIR TRANSPORTATION OF PROPERTY General § 296.6 Public disclosure of cargo liability limits and insurance. Every indirect cargo air carrier shall...

  18. 31 CFR 370.26 - What limitations exist on liability?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... TRANSFERS RELATING TO UNITED STATES SECURITIES Debit Entries § 370.26 What limitations exist on liability? If we sustain a loss because a financial institution fails to handle an entry in accordance with this...

  19. 47 CFR 101.1412 - MVDDS eligibility restrictions for cable operators.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... effected. (8) An interest in a Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Registered Limited Liability Partnership... interests (including limited partnership interests) amounting to 20 percent or more of the total partnership.... Controlling interest means majority voting equity ownership, any general partnership interest, or any means of...

  20. 75 FR 65392 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-10-22

    ... 652 (``Limitation of Exchange Liability and Reimbursement of Certain Expenses'') To Require Member... Exchange Rule 652 (``Limitation of Exchange Liability and Reimbursement of Certain Expenses'') to require...

  1. 13 CFR 126.201 - Who does SBA consider to own a HUBZone SBC?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... persons who are U.S. citizens. (b) Partnerships. SBA considers all partners, whether general or limited, to be owners in a partnership. (c) Sole proprietorships. The proprietor is the owner. (d) Limited liability companies. SBA considers each member to be an owner of a limited liability company. [69 FR 29422...

  2. Warning! Slippery Road Ahead: Internet Access and District Liability.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mazur, Joan M.

    1995-01-01

    As schools merge onto the information highway, districts must address their liability associated with Internet access. Schools need a practical policy supporting high access to global educational resources while limiting district liability. USENET provides easy access to controversial and pornographic materials. This article outlines federal…

  3. Policy statement—Professional liability insurance and medicolegal education for pediatric residents and fellows.

    PubMed

    Gonzalez, Jose Luis

    2011-09-01

    The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that pediatric residents and fellows should be fully informed of the scope and limitations of their professional liability insurance coverage while in training. The academy states that residents and fellows should be educated by their training institutions on matters relating to medical liability and the importance of maintaining adequate and continuous professional liability insurance coverage throughout their careers in medicine.

  4. 31 CFR 210.11 - Limited liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Limited liability. 210.11 Section 210.11 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PARTICIPATION IN THE AUTOMATED...

  5. 12 CFR 205.6 - Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... transfers. 205.6 Section 205.6 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS (REGULATION E) § 205.6 Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers. (a) Conditions for liability. A consumer may be held liable, within the limitations described in...

  6. 12 CFR 205.6 - Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... transfers. 205.6 Section 205.6 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS (REGULATION E) § 205.6 Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers. (a) Conditions for liability. A consumer may be held liable, within the limitations described in...

  7. 12 CFR 205.6 - Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... transfers. 205.6 Section 205.6 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS (REGULATION E) § 205.6 Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers. (a) Conditions for liability. A consumer may be held liable, within the limitations described in...

  8. 12 CFR 205.6 - Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... transfers. 205.6 Section 205.6 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS (REGULATION E) § 205.6 Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers. (a) Conditions for liability. A consumer may be held liable, within the limitations described in...

  9. 12 CFR 205.6 - Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... transfers. 205.6 Section 205.6 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS (REGULATION E) § 205.6 Liability of consumer for unauthorized transfers. (a) Conditions for liability. A consumer may be held liable, within the limitations described in...

  10. 38 CFR 74.3 - Who does the Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE) consider to own a veteran-owned small business?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... limited liability company. In the case of a concern that is a limited liability company, at least 51... interests that are held by investment companies licensed under part 107 of title 13, Code of Federal...

  11. 42 CFR 411.39 - Automobile and liability insurance (including self-insurance), no-fault insurance, and workers...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Automobile and liability insurance (including self-insurance), no-fault insurance, and workers' compensation: Final conditional payment amounts via Web portal... Coverage That Limits Medicare Payment: General Provisions § 411.39 Automobile and liability insurance...

  12. 42 CFR 411.39 - Automobile and liability insurance (including self-insurance), no-fault insurance, and workers...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Automobile and liability insurance (including self-insurance), no-fault insurance, and workers' compensation: Final conditional payment amounts via Web portal... Coverage That Limits Medicare Payment: General Provisions § 411.39 Automobile and liability insurance...

  13. 77 FR 51837 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-08-27

    ... Amending the NYSE Amex Options LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement To Eliminate Certain Restrictions... Options LLC (``NYSE Amex Options'') Limited Liability Company Agreement (``LLC Agreement'') to eliminate... to amend the LLC Agreement to eliminate certain restrictions relating to the qualification of...

  14. 77 FR 74230 - PNC Capital Advisors, LLC, et al.; Notice of Application

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-12-13

    ..., is organized as a Delaware limited liability company and is a registered investment adviser under the... Delaware limited liability company, and is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Investment Company Act Release No. 30298; File No. 812-14055...

  15. 77 FR 74228 - Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC, et al.; Notice of Application

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-12-13

    ... as an open-end management investment company. Lord Abbett, a Delaware limited liability company, is... New York limited liability company, and is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Investment Company Act Release No. 30297; File No. 812-14047...

  16. 33 CFR 138.240 - Procedure for calculating limit of liability adjustments for inflation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... calculating limit of liability adjustments for inflation. (a) Formula for calculating a cumulative percent... Current Period), using the following escalation formula: Percent change in the Annual CPI-U = [(Annual CPI.... This cumulative percent change value is rounded to one decimal place. (b) Significance threshold. Not...

  17. 26 CFR 1.6015-1 - Relief from joint and several liability on a joint return.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... they claim losses attributable to H's limited partnership interest in Partnership A. In January 2006... 26 Internal Revenue 13 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Relief from joint and several liability on a... joint and several liability on a joint return. (a) In general. (1) An individual who qualifies and...

  18. 10 CFR 605.14 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... PROGRAM § 605.14 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  19. 10 CFR 605.14 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... PROGRAM § 605.14 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  20. 10 CFR 605.14 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... PROGRAM § 605.14 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  1. 10 CFR 602.13 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... ASSISTANCE PROGRAM § 602.13 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards made under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  2. 10 CFR 602.13 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... ASSISTANCE PROGRAM § 602.13 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards made under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  3. 10 CFR 602.13 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... ASSISTANCE PROGRAM § 602.13 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards made under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  4. 10 CFR 605.14 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... PROGRAM § 605.14 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  5. 10 CFR 602.13 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... ASSISTANCE PROGRAM § 602.13 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards made under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  6. 10 CFR 605.14 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... PROGRAM § 605.14 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  7. 10 CFR 602.13 - Limitation of DOE liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... ASSISTANCE PROGRAM § 602.13 Limitation of DOE liability. Awards made under this part are subject to the requirement that the maximum DOE obligation to the recipient is the amount shown in the Notice of Financial Assistance Award as the amount of DOE funds obligated. DOE shall not be obligated to make any additional...

  8. EMAC Volunteers: Liability and Workers’ Compensation

    PubMed Central

    Lopez, Wilfredo; Kershner, Stacie P.; Penn, Matthew S.

    2015-01-01

    The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) provides a mechanism for states to assist each other during natural disasters and other emergencies. Congress ratified EMAC in 1996, and all 50 states and 3 territories have adopted it. EMAC allows a state affected by a disaster to request personnel and materiel from another state. For personnel requests, EMAC provides that the requesting state cover the tort liability and the responding state cover the workers’ compensation liability. This article discusses the limitations of EMAC in deploying volunteers and how the Uniform Emergency Volunteer Health Practitioners Act and other provisions address those limitations. PMID:24041195

  9. 32 CFR 750.25 - Scope of liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 32 National Defense 5 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Scope of liability. 750.25 Section 750.25... Federal Tort Claims Act § 750.25 Scope of liability. (a) Territorial limitations. The FTCA does not apply... 46 U.S.C. 741-752 or 781-790. Claims under the Death on the High Seas Act (46 U.S.C. 761), however...

  10. 14 CFR 382.131 - Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... mobility aids and other assistive devices? 382.131 Section 382.131 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE... BASIS OF DISABILITY IN AIR TRAVEL Stowage of Wheelchairs, Other Mobility Aids, and Other Assistive Devices § 382.131 Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices? With...

  11. 14 CFR 382.131 - Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... mobility aids and other assistive devices? 382.131 Section 382.131 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE... BASIS OF DISABILITY IN AIR TRAVEL Stowage of Wheelchairs, Other Mobility Aids, and Other Assistive Devices § 382.131 Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices? With...

  12. 14 CFR 382.131 - Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... mobility aids and other assistive devices? 382.131 Section 382.131 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE... BASIS OF DISABILITY IN AIR TRAVEL Stowage of Wheelchairs, Other Mobility Aids, and Other Assistive Devices § 382.131 Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices? With...

  13. 14 CFR 221.106 - Notice of limited liability for baggage; alternative consolidated notice of liability limitations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... valuable articles. See the notice with your tickets or consult your airline or travel agent for further... the responsibility of each carrier to insure that travel agents authorized to sell air transportation... to travel agents specified in paragraph (c) of this section may be waived by the Department upon...

  14. 14 CFR 382.131 - Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices? 382.131 Section 382.131 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE... BASIS OF DISABILITY IN AIR TRAVEL Stowage of Wheelchairs, Other Mobility Aids, and Other Assistive...

  15. 14 CFR 382.131 - Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Do baggage liability limits apply to mobility aids and other assistive devices? 382.131 Section 382.131 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE... BASIS OF DISABILITY IN AIR TRAVEL Stowage of Wheelchairs, Other Mobility Aids, and Other Assistive...

  16. 26 CFR 301.6231(a)(7)-2 - Designation or selection of tax matters partner for a limited liability company (LLC).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... management decisions necessary to conduct the business for which the organization was formed. Generally, an...) Definitions—(1) LLC. Solely for purposes of this section, LLC means an organization— (i) Formed under a law that allows the limitation of the liability of all members for the organization's debts and other...

  17. 26 CFR 301.6231(a)(7)-2 - Designation or selection of tax matters partner for a limited liability company (LLC).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... management decisions necessary to conduct the business for which the organization was formed. Generally, an...) Definitions—(1) LLC. Solely for purposes of this section, LLC means an organization— (i) Formed under a law that allows the limitation of the liability of all members for the organization's debts and other...

  18. 78 FR 23934 - Change in Bank Control Notices; Acquisitions of Shares of a Bank or Bank Holding Company

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-23

    ... limited liability company, individually, with Stephen L. LaFrance, Jr., Little Rock, Arkansas, as the sole manager, and LAF-GW and Stephen L. LaFrance, Jr., together as a group acting in concert with JSJ Properties, LLC, a Missouri limited liability company, with Stephen L. LaFrance, Jr., Jason P. LaFrance, and...

  19. High and low-risk specialties experience with the U.S. medical malpractice system

    PubMed Central

    2013-01-01

    Background “High-liability risk specialties” tend to be the focus of medical malpractice system research and debate, but concerns and fears are not limited to this group. The objective of this study was to examine whether “high-liability risk” medical specialties have a different experience with the malpractice system than “low-liability risk” specialties. Methods We reviewed claims data from the Physician Insurers Association of America’s Data Sharing Project between January 1985 and December 2008. We used linear regression, controlling for year, to determine how liability risk affected outcomes of interest. Results In high-liability risk specialties, 33% of claims result in indemnity payments compared to 28% for low-liability risk specialties (p < 0.001). The average indemnity payment for high-liability risk specialties was $315,314 compared to $267,146 for low-liability risk specialties (p = 0.25). Although only a small percentage of claims go to trial, low-liability risk specialties have significantly more claims that are ultimately dropped, withdrawn or dismissed, while high-liability risk specialties have significantly more claims that result in plaintiff settlement (p < 0.001). Conclusions Malpractice risk exists for all specialties. Variability in indemnity costs are found in both high- and low-liability risk specialties. Differences in the reasons for which claims are initiated for high- and low-liability risk specialties likely necessitate different risk management solutions. PMID:24192524

  20. Optimal medical outcomes with limited liability: risk management principles for medical practices at the intersection of medicine, law, and business.

    PubMed

    Paterick, Timothy J; Paterick, Timothy E; Waterhouse, Blake E

    2007-01-01

    Physicians practice at the intersection of medicine, law, and business. Each discipline creates its own challenges for the practicing physician: to practice efficient, effective medicine; to limit potential liability; and to create a positive financial outcome. Those challenges increase with escalating costs and reduced reimbursements. In this paper, the common clinical presentation of chest pain has been used to create a paradigm to educate physicians to understand efficient and effective approaches to diagnosis and treatment, and how effective communication with patients and meticulous documentation of all medical encounters can limit the potential for liability. Ultimately, given today's reimbursement formulas, physicians must also understand the cost of testing, in relation to its benefits, in an attempt to yield a positive financial outcome.

  1. Commercial host (dram shop) liability: current status and trends.

    PubMed

    Mosher, James F; Cohen, Elena N; Jernigan, David H

    2013-09-01

    Commercial host liability (CHL, also called dram shop liability) holds alcohol retailers liable for alcohol-attributable harm caused by serving alcohol, illegally, to a patron who is already intoxicated (adult liability) or underage (underage liability). The Community Preventive Services Task Force, based on a systematic research literature review, concluded that CHL is an effective strategy for reducing excessive alcohol consumption. The current article describes the key components of CHL, its grounding in American jurisprudence, its adoption in the 50 states, and changes since 1989, when a similar assessment of these policies was conducted. The current paper focuses on three legislatively enacted restrictions: (1) increased evidentiary requirements; (2) limitations on damage awards; and (3) limitations on who may be sued. Data were collected in 2011 and analyzed in 2012 and 2013. There has been substantial erosion of CHL during the past 2 decades. Fewer states recognized CHL in 2011 than in 1989, and more statutory restrictions were imposed during the study period among states that did recognize CHL; states are more likely to recognize underage than adult liability; and six states recognized a Responsible Beverage Services Practices affirmative defense in both 1989 and 2011. Implications of these findings for public health practitioners are discussed. Copyright © 2013 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. All rights reserved.

  2. A proposal for limited criminal liability in high-accuracy endoscopic sinus surgery.

    PubMed

    Voultsos, P; Casini, M; Ricci, G; Tambone, V; Midolo, E; Spagnolo, A G

    2017-02-01

    The aim of the present study is to propose legal reform limiting surgeons' criminal liability in high-accuracy and high-risk surgery such as endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). The study includes a review of the medical literature, focusing on identifying and examining reasons why ESS carries a very high risk of serious complications related to inaccurate surgical manoeuvers and reviewing British and Italian legal theory and case-law on medical negligence, especially with regard to Italian Law 189/2012 (so called "Balduzzi" Law). It was found that serious complications due to inaccurate surgical manoeuvers may occur in ESS regardless of the skill, experience and prudence/diligence of the surgeon. Subjectivity should be essential to medical negligence, especially regarding high-accuracy surgery. Italian Law 189/2012 represents a good basis for the limitation of criminal liability resulting from inaccurate manoeuvres in high-accuracy surgery such as ESS. It is concluded that ESS surgeons should be relieved of criminal liability in cases of simple/ordinary negligence where guidelines have been observed. © Copyright by Società Italiana di Otorinolaringologia e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale, Rome, Italy.

  3. 14 CFR 221.105 - Special notice of limited liability for death or injury under the Warsaw Convention.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... air carrier and foreign air carrier which, to any extent, avails itself of the limitation on liability... statement prescribed herein shall be printed in type at least as large as 10-point modern type and in ink... with the ticket or attached to the ticket; or (iii) The ticket envelope. (b) Each air carrier and...

  4. 7 CFR 765.402 - Transfer of security and loan assumption on same rates and terms.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    .... (3) A corporation, including limited liability company, or cooperative, the transferee must: (i) Have... personal liability for the loan; (d) A new entity buys the borrower entity and continues to operate the...

  5. 49 CFR 375.203 - What actions of an individual shipper may limit or reduce my normal liability?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... PROTECTION REGULATIONS Before Offering Services to My Customers Liability Considerations § 375.203 What... includes perishable, dangerous, or hazardous articles in the shipment without your knowledge, you need not...

  6. 29 CFR 4219.14 - Amount of liability for 20-year-limitation amounts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... amount equal to the present value of all initial withdrawal liability payments for which the employer was not liable pursuant to section 4219(c)(1)(B) of ERISA. The present value of such payments shall be...

  7. 77 FR 74121 - Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-12-13

    ... corporations. The Commission is considering treating all LLPs that have opted for Federal corporate tax... protected against personal liability for corporate obligations. Both forms of business entity may opt for treatment as an association, and consequently for corporate tax treatment, without regard to State law...

  8. 13 CFR 107.692 - Examination fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Addition—% of base examination fee No prior violations 15 Partnership or limited liability company 5... liability company, you will pay an additional charge equal to 5% of your base fee; (4) If you are a Licensee... COMPANIES Recordkeeping, Reporting, and Examination Requirements for Licensees Examinations of Licensees by...

  9. 26 CFR 53.4958-0 - Table of contents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... period. (iii) Abatement if correction during the correction period. (d) Tax paid by organization managers. (1) In general. (2) Organization manager defined. (i) In general. (ii) Special rule for certain.... (6) Due to reasonable cause. (7) Limits on liability for management. (8) Joint and several liability...

  10. Managing 'tail liability'.

    PubMed

    Frese, Richard C; Weber, Ryan J

    2013-11-01

    To reduce and control their level of tail liability, hospitals should: Utilize a self-insurance vehicle; Consider combined limits between the hospital and physicians; Communicate any program changes to the actuary, underwriter, and auditor; Continue risk management and safety practices; Ensure credit is given to the organization's own medical malpractice program.

  11. Tort Liability.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hudgins, H. C., Jr.

    This chapter summarizes recent state supreme court and federal court decisions involving the tort liability of school districts and school personnel. The cases discussed are generally limited to those decided during 1975 and reported in the General Digest as of March 1976, although a few 1974 cases not treated in the 1975 yearbook are also…

  12. Tort Liability.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hudgins, H. C., Jr.

    This chapter summarices and analyzes all state supreme court and federal court decisions as well as other significant court decisions involving the tort liability of school districts and school personnel. The cases discussed are generally limited to those decided during 1974 and reported in the General Digest on or before March 1, 1975. In his…

  13. Liability concerns and shared use of school recreational facilities in underserved communities.

    PubMed

    Spengler, John O; Connaughton, Daniel P; Maddock, Jason E

    2011-10-01

    In underserved communities, schools can provide the physical structure and facilities for informal and formal recreation as well as after-school, weekend, and summer programming. The importance of community access to schools is acknowledged by authoritative groups; however, fear of liability is believed to be a key barrier to community access. The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of liability risk and associated issues among school administrators in underserved communities. A national survey of school administrators in underserved communities (n=360, response rate of 21%) was conducted in 2009 and analyzed in 2010. Liability perceptions in the context of community access were assessed through descriptive statistics. The majority of respondents (82.2%) indicated concern for liability should someone be injured on school property after hours while participating in a recreational activity. Among those that did not allow community access, 91% were somewhat to very concerned about liability and 86% believed that stronger legislation was needed to better protect schools from liability for after-hours recreational use. Among those who claimed familiarity with a state law that offered them limited liability protection, nearly three fourths were nevertheless concerned about liability. Liability concerns are prevalent among this group of school administrators, particularly if they had been involved in prior litigation, and even if they indicated they were aware of laws that provide liability protection where use occurs after hours. Reducing these concerns will be important if schools are to become locations for recreational programs that promote physical activity outside of regular school hours. Copyright © 2011 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  14. The Carrier's Liability for Damage Caused by Delay in International Air Transport

    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

    Lee, Kang Bin

    2003-01-01

    Delay in the air transport occurs when passengers, baggage or cargo do not arrive at their destination at the time indicated in the contract of carriage. The causes of delay in the carriage of passengers are booking errors or double booking, delayed departure of aircraft, incorrect information regarding the time of departure, failure to land at the scheduled destination and changes in flight schedule or addition of extra landing stops. Delay in the carriage of baggage or cargo may have different causes: no reservation, lack of space, failure to load the baggage or cargo at the right place, or to deliver the covering documents at the right place. The Montreal Convention of 1999 Article 19 provides that 'The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of passengers, baggage or cargo. Nevertheless, the carder shall not be liable for damage occasioned by delay if it proves that it and its servants and agents took all measures that could reasonably be required to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for it or them to take such measures'. The Montreal Convention Article 22 provides liability limits of the carrier in case of delay for passengers and their baggage and for cargo. In the carriage of persons, the liability of the carrier for each passenger is limited to 4,150 SDR. In the carriage of baggage, the liability of the carrier is limited to 1,000 SDR for each passenger unless a special declaration as to the value of the baggage has been made. In the carriage of cargo, the liability of the carrier is limited to 17 SDR per kilogram unless a special declaration as to the value of the cargo has been made. The Montreal Convention Article 19 has shortcomings: it is silent on the duration of the liability for carriage,andit does not make any distinction between persons and good. It does not give any indication concerning the circumstances to be taken into account in cases of delay, and about the length of delay. In conclusion, it is desirable to define the period of carriage with accuracy, and to insert the word 'unreasonable' in Article 19.

  15. Legal Liability of School Board Members. Revised Edition.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Leverett, E. Freeman

    This booklet reviews a broad array of factors affecting the immunity of school board members from personal liability for the results of their official acts. Among the factors examined are the federal doctrine of limited immunity as it applies to state officials; the possible extension of absolute immunity to school boards; the conditions under…

  16. 7 CFR 1434.15 - Personal liability..

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... REGULATIONS FOR HONEY § 1434.15 Personal liability.. (a) When applying for an individual or joint loan or loan deficiency payment, each producer agrees: (1) When signing Form CCC-633 (Honey), Honey Loan Certification and...) Unauthorized removal of honey, which shall include, but is not limited to, the movement of any loan quantity of...

  17. Medicaid integrity program; limitation on contractor liability. Final rule.

    PubMed

    2007-11-30

    The Medicaid Integrity Program (the Program) provides that the Secretary promote the integrity of the Medicaid program by entering into contracts with contractors that will review the actions of individuals or entities furnishing items or services (whether fee-for-service, risk, or other basis) for which payment may be made under an approved State plan and/or any waiver of the plan approved under section 1115 of the Social Security Act; audit claims for payment of items or services furnished, or administrative services furnished, under a State plan; identify overpayments of individuals or entities receiving Federal funds; and educate providers of services, managed care entities, beneficiaries, and other individuals with respect to payment integrity and quality of care. This final rule will provide for limitations on a contractor's liability while performing these services under the Program. The final rule will, to the extent possible, employ the same or comparable standards and other substantive and procedural provisions as are contained in section 1157 (Limitation on Liability) of the Social Security Act.

  18. Coexistence or Conflict? A European Perspective on GMOs and the Problem of Liability

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Rodgers, Christopher P.

    2007-01-01

    In March 2004, the U.K. government announced its intention to grant limited authorization for the growing of commercial genetically modified (GM) crops. This article reviews the potential liabilities that may arise from GM cropping, for environmental damage and for economic losses claimed by non-GM producers. It considers the application of the…

  19. 77 FR 76332 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-12-27

    ... Intraday Margin Call in the event that the Intraday Margin Liability of the Member exceeds certain defined... Clear Europe will subject Energy Clearing Members to an Intraday Margin Call in the event that the Intraday Margin Liability of the Member is greater than: 20% of the Energy Clearing Member's total...

  20. 26 CFR 1.597-6 - Limitation on collection of income tax.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... taxpayer must specify on the front page of Form 1120 (U.S. Corporate Income Tax Return), to the left of the... corporation with several liability for the tax. (e) Collection of taxes from Acquiring or a New Entity—(1... transferor in a Taxable Transfer will be collected from Acquiring. (2) New Entity. Income tax liability...

  1. 7 CFR 1951.102 - Administrative offset.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... means a corporation, joint stock company, association, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, irrevocable trust, revocable trust, estate, charitable organization, or other similar...

  2. Liability: the complicated task of licensing law enforcement technologies

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Hops, Larry W.; Overlin, Trudy K.

    1997-01-01

    This paper discusses a situation where a company (licensor) requires a liability policy as a condition of a license agreement, when licensing law enforcement technologies. The purpose of this discussion is to evaluate the reasons behind the need for extensive liability policies to protect licensors when marketing their law enforcement technologies to private industry. Finding a solution to the problem, therefore reducing the potential for high liability insurance costs, would be desirable. Since the risks associated with most technologies are virtually unknown, and because such technologies are used in very unpredictable legal environments, alternative ways of guaranteeing research and development enterprises that they will be covered against product liability are needed. Without such protection, licensors may require licensees to indemnify them beyond the usual guarantees provided in a licensing agreement, which may make the license too costly for smaller businesses. When the share of the market is limited to larger corporations, competition suffers and ultimately the cost to law enforcement agencies increases.

  3. Social Relationships Moderate Genetic Influences on Heavy Drinking in Young Adulthood.

    PubMed

    Barr, Peter B; Salvatore, Jessica E; Maes, Hermine H; Korhonen, Tellervo; Latvala, Antti; Aliev, Fazil; Viken, Richard; Rose, Richard J; Kaprio, Jaakko; Dick, Danielle M

    2017-11-01

    Social relationships, such as committed partnerships, limit risky behaviors like heavy drinking, in part, because of increased social control. The current analyses examine whether involvement in committed relationships or social support extend beyond a main effect to limit genetic liability in heavy drinking (gene-environment interaction) during young adulthood. Using data from the young adult wave of the Finnish Twin Study, FinnTwin12 (n = 3,269), we tested whether involvement in romantic partnerships or social support moderated genetic influences on heavy drinking using biometric twin modeling for gene-environment interaction. Involvement in a romantic partnership was associated with a decline in genetic variance in both males and females, although the overall magnitude of genetic influence was greater in males. Sex differences emerged for social support: increased social support was associated with increased genetic influence for females and reduced genetic influence for males. These findings demonstrate that social relationships are important moderators of genetic influences on young adult alcohol use. Mechanisms of social control that are important in limiting genetic liability during adolescence extend into young adulthood. In addition, although some relationships limit genetic liability equally, others, such as extensive social networks, may operate differently across sex.

  4. Intellectual Property Law as an Internal Limit on Intellectual Property Rights and Autonomous Source of Liability for Intellectual Property Owners

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Judge, Elizabeth F.

    2007-01-01

    This article considers the interplay between intellectual property rights and classic property rights raised by Hoffman v. Monsanto (2005) and advances the idea that intellectual property law can serve as an autonomous source of liability for intellectual property owners. The article develops the conceptual advantages of demarcating physical and…

  5. Electronic cigarettes: abuse liability, topography and subjective effects.

    PubMed

    Evans, Sarah E; Hoffman, Allison C

    2014-05-01

    To review the available evidence evaluating the abuse liability, topography, subjective effects, craving and withdrawal suppression associated with e-cigarette use in order to identify information gaps and provide recommendations for future research. Literature searches were conducted between October 2012 and January 2014 using five electronic databases. Studies were included in this review if they were peer-reviewed scientific journal articles evaluating clinical laboratory studies, national surveys or content analyses. A total of 15 peer-reviewed articles regarding behavioural use and effects of e-cigarettes published between 2010 and 2014 were included in this review. Abuse liability studies are limited in their generalisability. Topography (consumption behaviour) studies found that, compared with traditional cigarettes, e-cigarette average puff duration was significantly longer, and e-cigarette use required stronger suction. Data on e-cigarette subjective effects (such as anxiety, restlessness, concentration, alertness and satisfaction) and withdrawal suppression are limited and inconsistent. In general, study data should be interpreted with caution, given limitations associated with comparisons of novel and usual products, as well as the possible effects associated with subjects' previous experience/inexperience with e-cigarettes. Currently, very limited information is available on abuse liability, topography and subjective effects of e-cigarettes. Opportunities to examine extended e-cigarette use in a variety of settings with experienced e-cigarette users would help to more fully assess topography as well as behavioural and subjective outcomes. In addition, assessment of 'real-world' use, including amount and timing of use and responses to use, would clarify behavioural profiles and potential adverse health effects.

  6. Professional liability insurance and medical error disclosure.

    PubMed

    McLennan, Stuart; Shaw, David; Leu, Agnes; Elger, Bernice

    2015-01-01

    To examine medicolegal stakeholders' views about the impact of professional liability insurance in Switzerland on medical error disclosure. Purposive sample of 23 key medicolegal stakeholders in Switzerland from a range of fields between October 2012 and February 2013. Data were collected via individual, face-to-face interviews using a researcher-developed semi-structured interview guide. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using conventional content analysis. Participants, particularly those with a legal or quality background, reported that concerns relating to professional liability insurance often inhibited communication with patients after a medical error. Healthcare providers were reported to be particularly concerned about losing their liability insurance cover for apologising to harmed patients. It was reported that the attempt to limit the exchange of information and communication could lead to a conflict with patient rights law. Participants reported that hospitals could, and in some case are, moving towards self-insurance approaches, which could increase flexibility regarding error communication The reported current practice of at least some liability insurance companies in Switzerland of inhibiting communication with harmed patients after an error is concerning and requires further investigation. With a new ethic of transparency regarding medical errors now prevailing internationally, this approach is increasingly being perceived to be misguided. A move away from hospitals relying solely on liability insurance may allow greater transparency after errors. Legalisation preventing the loss of liability insurance coverage for apologising to harmed patients should also be considered.

  7. 12 CFR 559.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... stock, limited or general partnership interests, or shares in a limited liability company. Service... §§ 559.3(e)(2) and 559.4 of this part. Subordinate organization means any corporation, partnership...

  8. Prediction of the Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Methionine Oxidation Propensity in Monoclonal Antibodies.

    PubMed

    Agrawal, Neeraj J; Dykstra, Andrew; Yang, Jane; Yue, Hai; Nguyen, Xichdao; Kolvenbach, Carl; Angell, Nicolas

    2018-05-01

    Methionine oxidation in therapeutic antibodies can impact the product's stability, clinical efficacy, and safety and hence it is desirable to address the methionine oxidation liability during antibody discovery and development phase. Although the current experimental approaches can identify the oxidation-labile methionine residues, their application is limited mostly to the development phase. We demonstrate an in silico method that can be used to predict oxidation-labile residues based solely on the antibody sequence and structure information. Since antibody sequence information is available in the discovery phase, the in silico method can be applied very early on to identify the oxidation-labile methionine residues and subsequently address the oxidation liability. We believe that the in silico method for methionine oxidation liability assessment can aid in antibody discovery and development phase to address the liability in a more rational way. Copyright © 2018 American Pharmacists Association®. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  9. Government Contract Contingent Liabilities. The Anti-Deficiency Act, and the Hobgoblin of Little Minds

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1984-09-01

    Limitation of liability without reservation of funds mabe a "naked promise ............." ........ 64 B. ADMINISTRATIVE RESERVATION OF FUNDS...John J. Judy, DOD OAGC (Logistics), Memorandum for Mr. James Brannen, Director Defense Acquisition Regulatory Systems/DARS (June 29, 1982). 39. 62 Comp...65. Letter from Karl G. Harr, Jr.; President, Aerospace Industries Ass’n of America, Inc. to James . Brannan, Director, DC-fense Acquisition

  10. The Potential of Expanded Arbitration in Resolving Title VII Claims in Light of Alexander v. Gardner-Denver and New Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Policy

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Boyer, Laura G.

    1976-01-01

    Potential Title VII financial liability, not only for lawyer's fees and court costs, but also for back pay awards, should provide the needed stimulus for union and management to accept altered arbitration as a method of resolving employment discrimination claims. Altered arbitration would be an effective way to limit their financial liability.…

  11. 7 CFR 4290.470 - Prior approval of merger, consolidation, or reorganization of RBIC.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... merge, consolidate, change form of organization (corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership) or reorganize without the Secretary's prior written approval. Any such merger, consolidation, or...

  12. [Clinical practice guidelines: juridical and medico legal issues in health care malpractice liability].

    PubMed

    Moreschi, Carlo; Broi, Ugo Da

    2014-01-01

    Clinical Practice Guidelines are clinical tools addressed to medical and health professionals and are normally employed to improve quality and safety of diagnostic and therapeutical procedures but may sometimes limit the autonomy of medical and other health care professionals. The adherence to Clinical Practice Guidelines should not be an exclusive step to evaluate the liability and respect of standards of care in case of medico-legal investigations being each clinical case very specific. Medical liability and respect of standards of care should be evaluated with the support of Clinical Practice Guidelines and the extensive examination of all specific features, professional background and experience requested to treat each single patient.

  13. PubMed Central

    Voultsos, P.; Casini, M.; Ricci, G.; Tambone, V.; Spagnolo, A.G.

    2017-01-01

    SUMMARY The aim of the present study is to propose legal reform limiting surgeons' criminal liability in high-accuracy and high-risk surgery such as endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). The study includes a review of the medical literature, focusing on identifying and examining reasons why ESS carries a very high risk of serious complications related to inaccurate surgical manoeuvers and reviewing British and Italian legal theory and case-law on medical negligence, especially with regard to Italian Law 189/2012 (so called "Balduzzi" Law). It was found that serious complications due to inaccurate surgical manoeuvers may occur in ESS regardless of the skill, experience and prudence/diligence of the surgeon. Subjectivity should be essential to medical negligence, especially regarding high-accuracy surgery. Italian Law 189/2012 represents a good basis for the limitation of criminal liability resulting from inaccurate manoeuvres in high-accuracy surgery such as ESS. It is concluded that ESS surgeons should be relieved of criminal liability in cases of simple/ordinary negligence where guidelines have been observed. PMID:28374874

  14. Legal liability of medical toxicologists serving as poison control center consultants: a review of relevant legal statutes and survey of the experience of medical toxicologists.

    PubMed

    Curtis, John A; Greenberg, Michael

    2009-09-01

    Legal liability is an increasing concern in many areas of medicine, although the extent to which this alters the practice of medicine is unclear. To date the risk for litigation against medical toxicologists serving in the role of poison control center (PCC) consultants has not been assessed. A survey questionnaire was mailed to medical toxicologists in the United States to assess their litigation history with regard specifically to their role as PCC consultants. In addition, state laws were examined for statutes that provide protective language with regard to medical toxicologists working as PCC consults. This survey revealed that most medical toxicologists have served or currently serve as PCC consultants. Most had some degree of concern over legal liability, and several had been sued as a result of PCC consultations. Several states have specific statutes that limit the legal liability of PCCs and their employees, including medical directors and consulting medical toxicologists. Based on the survey results, legal action against toxicologists serving as PCC consultants appears to be an uncommon occurrence. Lawsuits are usually based upon nonfeasance and have typically been settled or dropped before trial. Legal liability is a concern for PCC consultants. However, legal action against consultants appears to be rare, and respondents to the survey indicated that it did not affect their advice or willingness to serve as PC consultants. A limited number of states have enacted laws that provide protection for medical toxicologists serving as PCC consultants.

  15. Evidence for the hERG Liability of Antihistamines, Antipsychotics, and Anti-Infective Agents: A Systematic Literature Review From the ARITMO Project.

    PubMed

    Hazell, Lorna; Raschi, Emanuel; De Ponti, Fabrizio; Thomas, Simon H L; Salvo, Francesco; Ahlberg Helgee, Ernst; Boyer, Scott; Sturkenboom, Miriam; Shakir, Saad

    2017-05-01

    A systematic review was performed to categorize the hERG (human ether-a-go-go-related gene) liability of antihistamines, antipsychotics, and anti-infectives and to compare it with current clinical risk of torsade de pointes (TdP). Eligible studies were hERG assays reporting half-minimal inhibitory concentrations (IC50). A "hERG safety margin" was calculated from the IC50 divided by the peak human plasma concentration (free C max ). A margin below 30 defined hERG liability. Each drug was assigned an "uncertainty score" based on volume, consistency, precision, and internal and external validity of evidence. The hERG liability was compared to existing knowledge on TdP risk (www.credibledrugs.org). Of 1828 studies, 82 were eligible, allowing calculation of safety margins for 61 drugs. Thirty-one drugs (51%) had evidence of hERG liability including 6 with no previous mention of TdP risk (eg, desloratadine, lopinavir). Conversely, 16 drugs (26%) had no evidence of hERG liability including 6 with known, or at least conditional or possible, TdP risk (eg, chlorpromazine, sulpiride). The main sources of uncertainty were the validity of the experimental conditions used (antihistamines and antipsychotics) and nonuse of reference compounds (anti-infectives). In summary, hERG liability was categorized for 3 widely used drug classes, incorporating a qualitative assessment of the strength of available evidence. Some concordance with TdP risk was observed, although several drugs had hERG liability without evidence of clinical risk and vice versa. This may be due to gaps in clinical evidence, limitations of hERG/C max data, or other patient/drug-specific factors that contribute to real-life TdP risk. © 2016, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology.

  16. 75 FR 61788 - Triangle Capital Corporation, et al.; Notice of Application

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-10-06

    ... to the issuers of such securities. 2. TMF, a North Carolina limited liability limited partnership, is... same investment objectives and strategies as Triangle. Triangle owns a 99.9% limited partnership... persons who are interested persons of TMF. 3. SBIC II, a Delaware limited partnership, is an SBIC licensed...

  17. 42 CFR 410.155 - Outpatient mental health treatment limitation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Outpatient mental health treatment limitation. 410... § 410.155 Outpatient mental health treatment limitation. (a) Limitation. For services subject to the... Medicare payment amount and the patient liability amounts for outpatient mental health services subject to...

  18. 42 CFR 410.155 - Outpatient mental health treatment limitation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Outpatient mental health treatment limitation. 410... § 410.155 Outpatient mental health treatment limitation. (a) Limitation. For services subject to the... Medicare payment amount and the patient liability amounts for outpatient mental health services subject to...

  19. Office gossip: a surprising source of liability.

    PubMed

    Gregg, Robert E

    2003-01-01

    Rumors and gossip are inevitable ingredients of work life. Within limits, they may have some beneficial functions. Still, practitioners and managers must be aware of the dangers inherent in defamation of character and harassment. This article defines workplace comments and activities that should be avoided and the employer's legal liability when situations get out of hand. It also outlines the manager's responsibilities and lists privacy rights that are codified by state and federal laws.

  20. 75 FR 33306 - Change in Bank Control Notices; Acquisition of Shares of Bank or Bank Holding Companies

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-06-11

    ...., a Delaware limited partnership; Tailwind Capital Partners (PP), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; Tailwind Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; Tailwind Capital Partners (ERISA), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; Tailwind HSB Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; Tailwind...

  1. 47 CFR 1.993 - Insulation criteria for interests in limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, and...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings Foreign Ownership of Common Carrier, Aeronautical En Route, and Aeronautical Fixed Radio Station Licensees § 1.993 Insulation criteria for interests in...

  2. 47 CFR 1.993 - Insulation criteria for interests in limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, and...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Wireless Radio Services Applications and Proceedings Foreign Ownership of Common Carrier, Aeronautical En Route, and Aeronautical Fixed Radio Station Licensees § 1.993 Insulation criteria for interests in...

  3. Professional dental and oral surgery liability in Italy: a comparative analysis of the insurance products offered to health workers.

    PubMed

    Di Lorenzo, Pierpaolo; Paternoster, Mariano; Nugnes, Mariarosaria; Pantaleo, Giuseppe; Graziano, Vincenzo; Niola, Massimo

    2016-01-01

    In Italy there has been an increase in claims for damages for alleged medical malpractice. A study was therefore conducted that aimed at assessing the content of the coverage of insurance policy contracts offered to oral health professionals by the insurance market. The sample analysed composed of 11 insurance policy contracts for professional dental liability offered from 2010 to 2015 by leading insurance companies operating in the Italian market. The insurance products analysed are structured on the "claims made" clause. No policy contract examined covers the damage due to the failure to acquire consent for dental treatment and, in most cases, damage due to unsatisfactory outcomes of treatment of an aesthetic nature and the failure to respect regulatory obligations on privacy. On entering into a professional liability insurance policy contract, the dentist should pay particular attention to the period covered by the guarantee, the risks both covered and excluded, as well as the extent of the limit of liability and any possible fixed/percentage excess. When choosing a professional liability contract, a dentist should examine the risks in relation to the professional activity carried out before signing.

  4. Overview of the Government of Canada Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program - 13551

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Metcalfe, D.; McCauley, D.; Miller, J.

    Nuclear legacy liabilities have resulted from more than 60 years of nuclear research and development carried out on behalf of Canada. The liabilities are located at Atomic Energy of Canada Limited's (AECL) Chalk River Laboratories in Ontario and Whiteshell Laboratories in Manitoba, as well as three shutdown prototype reactors in Ontario and Quebec that are being maintained in a safe storage state. Estimated at about $7.4 billion (current day dollars), these liabilities consist of disused nuclear facilities and associated infrastructure, a wide variety of buried and stored waste, and contaminated lands. In 2006, the Government of Canada adopted a long-termmore » strategy to deal with the nuclear legacy liabilities and initiated a five-year, $520 million start-up phase, thereby creating the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program (NLLP). The Government of Canada renewed the NLLP in 2011 with a $439-million three-year second phase that ends March 31, 2014. The projects and activities carried out under the Program focus on infrastructure decommissioning, environmental restoration, improving the management of legacy radioactive waste, and advancing the long-term strategy. The NLLP is being implemented through a Memorandum of Understanding between Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and AECL whereby NRCan is responsible for policy direction and oversight, including control of funding, and AECL is responsible for implementing the program of work and holding and administering all licences, facilities and lands. (authors)« less

  5. Medical Liability Insurance as a Barrier to the Provision of Abortion Services in Family Medicine

    PubMed Central

    Grumbach, Kevin

    2008-01-01

    Family physicians who wish to provide abortions have been subject to both denial of coverage by medical liability insurers and the imposition of large premium increases. These policy decisions by insurance companies raise questions about the role of family physicians in abortion care and about the autonomy of medical specialties in defining their scope of practice. We review the issues specific to abortion services in the primary care setting and examine the broader implications for the medical profession. Finally, we review how advocacy and improved regulation of the insurance industry could help to ensure that clinicians who are trained and willing to provide services to their patients are not limited by the decisions of medical liability insurers. PMID:18703433

  6. Malpractice liability and defensive medicine: a national survey of neurosurgeons.

    PubMed

    Nahed, Brian V; Babu, Maya A; Smith, Timothy R; Heary, Robert F

    2012-01-01

    Concern over rising healthcare expenditures has led to increased scrutiny of medical practices. As medical liability and malpractice risk rise to crisis levels, the medical-legal environment has contributed to the practice of defensive medicine as practitioners attempt to mitigate liability risk. High-risk specialties, such as neurosurgery, are particularly affected and neurosurgeons have altered their practices to lessen medical-legal risk. We present the first national survey of American neurosurgeons' perceptions of malpractice liability and defensive medicine practices. A validated, 51-question online-survey was sent to 3344 practicing U.S. neurosurgeon members of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, which represents 76% of neurosurgeons in academic and private practices. A total of 1028 surveys were completed (31% response rate) by neurosurgeons representing diverse sub-specialty practices. Respondents engaged in defensive medicine practices by ordering additional imaging studies (72%), laboratory tests (67%), referring patients to consultants (66%), or prescribing medications (40%). Malpractice premiums were considered a "major or extreme" burden by 64% of respondents which resulted in 45% of respondents eliminating high-risk procedures from their practice due to liability concerns. Concerns and perceptions about medical liability lead practitioners to practice defensive medicine. As a result, diagnostic testing, consultations and imaging studies are ordered to satisfy a perceived legal risk, resulting in higher healthcare expenditures. To minimize malpractice risk, some neurosurgeons have eliminated high-risk procedures. Left unchecked, concerns over medical liability will further defensive medicine practices, limit patient access to care, and increase the cost of healthcare delivery in the United States.

  7. Malpractice Liability and Defensive Medicine: A National Survey of Neurosurgeons

    PubMed Central

    Smith, Timothy R.; Heary, Robert F.

    2012-01-01

    Background Concern over rising healthcare expenditures has led to increased scrutiny of medical practices. As medical liability and malpractice risk rise to crisis levels, the medical-legal environment has contributed to the practice of defensive medicine as practitioners attempt to mitigate liability risk. High-risk specialties, such as neurosurgery, are particularly affected and neurosurgeons have altered their practices to lessen medical-legal risk. We present the first national survey of American neurosurgeons’ perceptions of malpractice liability and defensive medicine practices. Methods A validated, 51-question online-survey was sent to 3344 practicing U.S. neurosurgeon members of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, which represents 76% of neurosurgeons in academic and private practices. Results A total of 1028 surveys were completed (31% response rate) by neurosurgeons representing diverse sub-specialty practices. Respondents engaged in defensive medicine practices by ordering additional imaging studies (72%), laboratory tests (67%), referring patients to consultants (66%), or prescribing medications (40%). Malpractice premiums were considered a “major or extreme” burden by 64% of respondents which resulted in 45% of respondents eliminating high-risk procedures from their practice due to liability concerns. Conclusions Concerns and perceptions about medical liability lead practitioners to practice defensive medicine. As a result, diagnostic testing, consultations and imaging studies are ordered to satisfy a perceived legal risk, resulting in higher healthcare expenditures. To minimize malpractice risk, some neurosurgeons have eliminated high-risk procedures. Left unchecked, concerns over medical liability will further defensive medicine practices, limit patient access to care, and increase the cost of healthcare delivery in the United States. PMID:22761745

  8. 13 CFR 107.865 - Control of a Small Business by a Licensee.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... corporation, general partners of a limited partnership, or managers of a limited liability company, as... BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANIES Financing of Small Businesses by Licensees Structuring Licensee's Financing... of directors, or otherwise. The period of such Control will be limited to the seventh anniversary of...

  9. 22 CFR 151.4 - Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance. 151.4 Section 151.4 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.4 Minimum limits for motor vehicle...

  10. 22 CFR 151.4 - Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance. 151.4 Section 151.4 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.4 Minimum limits for motor vehicle...

  11. 22 CFR 151.4 - Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance. 151.4 Section 151.4 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.4 Minimum limits for motor vehicle...

  12. 22 CFR 151.4 - Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance. 151.4 Section 151.4 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.4 Minimum limits for motor vehicle...

  13. 22 CFR 151.4 - Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Minimum limits for motor vehicle insurance. 151.4 Section 151.4 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.4 Minimum limits for motor vehicle...

  14. 16 CFR 435.3 - Limited applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Limited applicability. 435.3 Section 435.3... § 435.3 Limited applicability. (a) This part shall not apply to: (1) Subscriptions, such as magazine... regulation which impose obligations or liabilities upon sellers, when sellers subject to this part are not in...

  15. 75 FR 70738 - Gulf Oil Limited Partnership; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-18

    ... Limited Partnership; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for... proceeding of Gulf Oil Limited Partnership's application for market-based rate authority, with an... CFR Part 34, of future issuances of securities and assumptions of liability. Any person desiring to...

  16. 31 CFR 223.11 - Limitation of risk: Protective methods.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... (Continued) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE SURETY COMPANIES DOING... prescribed in § 223.10 may be complied with by the following methods: (a) Coinsurance. Two or more companies... underwriting limitations. Each company shall limit its liability upon the face of the bond or policy, to a...

  17. 77 FR 44700 - Saratoga Investment Corp., et al.; Notice of Application

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-07-30

    ... lesser extent equity. The Investment Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is the investment..., a Delaware limited partnership, is a small business investment company (``SBIC'') licensed by the... Act. The Company directly owns 99% of Saratoga SBIC in the form of a limited partnership interest and...

  18. Environmental pollution liability insurance in China: in need of strong government backing.

    PubMed

    Feng, Yan; Mol, Arthur P J; Lu, Yonglong; He, Guizhen; van Koppen, C S A

    2014-09-01

    Environmental pollution liability insurance was officially introduced in China only in 2006, as part of new market-based approaches for managing environmental risks. By 2012, trial applications of pollution insurance had been launched in 14 provinces and cities. More than ten insurance companies have entered the pollution insurance market with their own products and contracts. Companies in environmentally sensitive sectors and high-risk industries bought pollution insurance, and a few successful compensation cases have been reported. Still, pollution insurance faces a number of challenges in China. The absence of a national law weakens the legal basis of pollution insurance, and poor technical support stagnates further implementation. Moreover, current pollution insurance products have limited risk coverage, high premium rates, and low loss ratios, which make them fairly unattractive to polluters. Meanwhile, low awareness of environmental and social liabilities leads to limited demand for pollution insurance products by industrial companies. Hence, the pollution insurance market is not yet flourishing in China. To improve this situation, this economic instrument needs stronger backing by the Chinese state.

  19. 16 CFR 680.3 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... any corporation, limited liability company, business trust, general or limited partnership... agency, or other entity. (j) Pre-existing business relationship—(1) In general. The term “pre-existing business relationship” means a relationship between a person, or a person's licensed agent, and a consumer...

  20. 16 CFR 680.3 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... any corporation, limited liability company, business trust, general or limited partnership... agency, or other entity. (j) Pre-existing business relationship—(1) In general. The term “pre-existing business relationship” means a relationship between a person, or a person's licensed agent, and a consumer...

  1. 16 CFR 680.3 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... any corporation, limited liability company, business trust, general or limited partnership... agency, or other entity. (j) Pre-existing business relationship—(1) In general. The term “pre-existing business relationship” means a relationship between a person, or a person's licensed agent, and a consumer...

  2. Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic assessment of electronic cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and nicotine gum: implications for abuse liability.

    PubMed

    Stiles, Mitchell F; Campbell, Leanne R; Graff, Donald W; Jones, Bobbette A; Fant, Reginald V; Henningfield, Jack E

    2017-09-01

    Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are becoming popular alternatives for smokers, but there has been limited study of their abuse liability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the abuse liability of three Vuse Solo ECs, ranging from 14 to 36 mg in nicotine content, relative to high- and low-abuse liability comparator products (usual brand combustible cigarettes and nicotine gum, respectively) in a group of 45 EC-naïve smokers. Enrolled subjects' ratings of subjective effects and nicotine uptake over 6 h were used to measure abuse liability and pharmacokinetics following in-clinic use of each EC. Use of Vuse Solo resulted in subjective measures and nicotine uptake that were between those of combustible cigarettes and nicotine gum, although generally closer to nicotine gum. Compared to combustible cigarettes, use of Vuse Solo resulted in significantly lower scores in measures of product liking, positive effects, and intent to use again. These pharmacodynamic findings were consistent with the pharmacokinetic data, showing that cigarettes produced substantially faster and higher levels of nicotine uptake as compared to Vuse Solo and nicotine gum. Vuse Solo resulted in more rapid initial uptake of nicotine compared to nicotine gum, but peak concentration and long-term extent of uptake were not different or were lower with Vuse. Collectively, these findings suggest that Vuse Solo likely has an abuse liability that is somewhat greater than nicotine gum but lower than cigarettes. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02269514.

  3. Professional dental and oral surgery liability in Italy: a comparative analysis of the insurance products offered to health workers

    PubMed Central

    Paternoster, Mariano; Nugnes, Mariarosaria; Pantaleo, Giuseppe; Graziano, Vincenzo; Niola, Massimo

    2016-01-01

    Abstract Introduction In Italy there has been an increase in claims for damages for alleged medical malpractice. A study was therefore conducted that aimed at assessing the content of the coverage of insurance policy contracts offered to oral health professionals by the insurance market. Material and methods The sample analysed composed of 11 insurance policy contracts for professional dental liability offered from 2010 to 2015 by leading insurance companies operating in the Italian market. Results The insurance products analysed are structured on the “claims made” clause. No policy contract examined covers the damage due to the failure to acquire consent for dental treatment and, in most cases, damage due to unsatisfactory outcomes of treatment of an aesthetic nature and the failure to respect regulatory obligations on privacy. Discussion On entering into a professional liability insurance policy contract, the dentist should pay particular attention to the period covered by the guarantee, the risks both covered and excluded, as well as the extent of the limit of liability and any possible fixed/percentage excess. Conclusions When choosing a professional liability contract, a dentist should examine the risks in relation to the professional activity carried out before signing. PMID:28352805

  4. First responder and physician liability during an emergency.

    PubMed

    Eddy, Amanda

    2013-01-01

    First responders, especially emergency medical technicians and paramedics, along with physicians, will be expected to render care during a mass casualty event. It is highly likely that these medical first responders and physicians will be rendering care in suboptimal conditions due to the mass casualty event. Furthermore, these individuals are expected to shift their focus from individually based care to community- or population-based care when assisting disaster response. As a result, patients may feel they have not received adequate care and may seek to hold the medical first responder or physician liable, even if they did everything they could given the emergency circumstances. Therefore, it is important to protect medical first responders and physicians rendering care during a mass casualty event so that their efforts are not unnecessarily impeded by concerns about civil liability. In this article, the author looks at the standard of care for medical first responders and physicians and describes the current framework of laws limiting liability for these persons during an emergency. The author concludes that the standard of care and current laws fail to offer adequate liability protection for medical first responders and physicians, especially those in the private sector, and recommends that states adopt clear laws offering liability protection for all medical first responders and physicians who render assistance during a mass casualty event.

  5. 24 CFR 242.10 - Eligible mortgagors.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... be a public mortgagor (i.e., an owner of a public facility), a private nonprofit corporation or... or profit-motivated mortgagors may include for-profit corporations, limited partnerships, and limited liability corporations and companies, but may not include natural persons, joint ventures, and general...

  6. 7 CFR 772.2 - Abbreviations and Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Associations and Irrigation and Drainage Associations. Entity: Cooperative, corporation, partnership, joint operation, trust, or limited liability company. Graduation: The requirement contained in loan documents that...

  7. 7 CFR 3565.505 - Liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... GUARANTEED RURAL RENTAL HOUSING PROGRAM Agency Guaranteed Loans That Back Ginnie Mae Guaranteed Securities... limited to, negligence, fraud, abuse, misrepresentation or misuse of funds, property condition, or...

  8. 22 CFR 151.10 - Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels. 151.10 Section 151.10 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.10 Minimum limits of insurance for...

  9. 22 CFR 151.10 - Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels. 151.10 Section 151.10 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.10 Minimum limits of insurance for...

  10. 22 CFR 151.10 - Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels. 151.10 Section 151.10 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.10 Minimum limits of insurance for...

  11. 22 CFR 151.10 - Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels. 151.10 Section 151.10 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.10 Minimum limits of insurance for...

  12. 22 CFR 151.10 - Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Minimum limits of insurance for aircraft and/or vessels. 151.10 Section 151.10 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES COMPULSORY LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PERSONNEL § 151.10 Minimum limits of insurance for...

  13. 75 FR 57762 - MATEP Limited Partnership; MATEP LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-22

    ...-000] MATEP Limited Partnership; MATEP LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing... the above-referenced proceeding of MATEP Limited Partnership and MATEP LLC's application for market... liability. Any person desiring to intervene or to protest should file with the Federal Energy Regulatory...

  14. Predicting the emetic liability of novel chemical entities: a comparative study.

    PubMed

    du Sert, Nathalie Percie; Holmes, Anthony M; Wallis, Rob; Andrews, Paul Lr

    2012-03-01

    Emesis is a multi-system reflex, which is usually investigated using in vivo models. The aim of the study is to compare the response induced by emetic compounds across species and investigate whether dogs, ferrets and rats are all similarly predictive of humans. A systematic review was carried out and relevant publications were identified from PubMed. The search was restricted to four species (human, dog, ferret, rat) and ten compounds representative of various mechanisms of emesis induction (apomorphine, cisplatin, cholecystokinin octapeptide, copper sulphate, cyclophosphamide, ipecacuanha, lithium chloride, morphine, nicotine, rolipram). 1046 publications were reviewed, and 311 were included, the main reason for exclusion was the lack of quantitative data. Emetic or pica data were extracted as incidence, intensity or latency. All three animal species identified emetic liability but interspecies differences for dose sensitivity were detected. These results suggest that emetic liability can be reliably identified in a common laboratory species such as the rat. However, to evaluate the characteristics of the emetic response, no animal species is a universal predictor of emetic liability and the choice of species should be an informed decision based on the type of compound investigated. Limitations relating to the conduct and reporting of emesis studies were identified, the main ones being the lack of comparable outcome measures between human and animal data, and the limited availability of human data in the public domain. © 2011 The Authors. British Journal of Pharmacology © 2011 The British Pharmacological Society.

  15. Mock juror sampling issues in jury simulation research: A meta-analysis.

    PubMed

    Bornstein, Brian H; Golding, Jonathan M; Neuschatz, Jeffrey; Kimbrough, Christopher; Reed, Krystia; Magyarics, Casey; Luecht, Katherine

    2017-02-01

    The advantages and disadvantages of jury simulation research have often been debated in the literature. Critics chiefly argue that jury simulations lack verisimilitude, particularly through their use of student mock jurors, and that this limits the generalizabilty of the findings. In the present article, the question of sample differences (student v. nonstudent) in jury research was meta-analyzed for 6 dependent variables: 3 criminal (guilty verdicts, culpability, and sentencing) and 3 civil (liability verdicts, continuous liability, and damages). In total, 53 studies (N = 17,716) were included in the analysis (40 criminal and 13 civil). The results revealed that guilty verdicts, culpability ratings, and damage awards did not vary with sample. Furthermore, the variables that revealed significant or marginally significant differences, sentencing and liability judgments, had small or contradictory effect sizes (e.g., effects on dichotomous and continuous liability judgments were in opposite directions). In addition, with the exception of trial presentation medium, moderator effects were small and inconsistent. These results may help to alleviate concerns regarding the use of student samples in jury simulation research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).

  16. 39 CFR 953.3 - Appeal.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ..., and of each individual appellant or, if the appellant is a partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or unincorporated association, of the managing partner, chief executive officer, chief operating...

  17. 48 CFR 1352.271-79 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... AND FORMS SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES Text of Provisions and Clauses 1352.271-79... against all suits, actions, claims, costs or demands (including without limitation, suits, actions, claims.... Such indemnity shall include, without limitation, suits, actions, claims, costs or demands of any kind...

  18. 48 CFR 1352.271-79 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... AND FORMS SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES Text of Provisions and Clauses 1352.271-79... against all suits, actions, claims, costs or demands (including without limitation, suits, actions, claims.... Such indemnity shall include, without limitation, suits, actions, claims, costs or demands of any kind...

  19. 48 CFR 1352.271-79 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... AND FORMS SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES Text of Provisions and Clauses 1352.271-79... against all suits, actions, claims, costs or demands (including without limitation, suits, actions, claims.... Such indemnity shall include, without limitation, suits, actions, claims, costs or demands of any kind...

  20. 48 CFR 1352.271-79 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... AND FORMS SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES Text of Provisions and Clauses 1352.271-79... against all suits, actions, claims, costs or demands (including without limitation, suits, actions, claims.... Such indemnity shall include, without limitation, suits, actions, claims, costs or demands of any kind...

  1. Availability of Litigation as a Public Health Tool for Firearm Injury Prevention: Comparison of Guns, Vaccines, and Motor Vehicles

    PubMed Central

    Vernick, Jon S.; Rutkow, Lainie; Salmon, Daniel A.

    2007-01-01

    The Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA), enacted in 2005, grants the firearm industry broad immunity from liability. The PLCAA not only prevents most people from receiving compensation for their firearm-related injuries, it erodes litigation’s ability to serve its public health role of providing manufacturers with a financial incentive to make their products safer. When the viability of the vaccine industry was threatened in the 1980s, Congress provided limited protection from liability and also established the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. The liability of nearly all other products, for example motor vehicles, is governed by traditional common law principles. The absence of both litigation and product safety rules for firearms is a potentially dangerous combination for the public’s health. PMID:17901450

  2. Don't volunteer for trouble.

    PubMed

    Gale, J

    1997-01-01

    Gone are the days when volunteer activity was limited to delivering flowers and mail to inpatient rooms. Today's volunteers extend the capacity of health care organizations to provide compassionate and caring service by staffing immunization programs, conducting health screening activities and more. With increased reliance on volunteers and increased responsibility placed on volunteers, it is important that they are protected from any personal liability that may be incurred while working on behalf of your organization. It is equally important that the organization is protected from liability incurred by the acts or omissions of its volunteers.

  3. 32 CFR 536.40 - Conducting the investigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... specify a theory of liability. However, the investigation should not be limited to the theories specified, particularly where the claimant is unrepresented. All logical theories should be investigated. ...

  4. 32 CFR 536.40 - Conducting the investigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... specify a theory of liability. However, the investigation should not be limited to the theories specified, particularly where the claimant is unrepresented. All logical theories should be investigated. ...

  5. 32 CFR 536.40 - Conducting the investigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... specify a theory of liability. However, the investigation should not be limited to the theories specified, particularly where the claimant is unrepresented. All logical theories should be investigated. ...

  6. 32 CFR 536.40 - Conducting the investigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... specify a theory of liability. However, the investigation should not be limited to the theories specified, particularly where the claimant is unrepresented. All logical theories should be investigated. ...

  7. 32 CFR 536.40 - Conducting the investigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... specify a theory of liability. However, the investigation should not be limited to the theories specified, particularly where the claimant is unrepresented. All logical theories should be investigated. ...

  8. 30 CFR 875.19 - Limited liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... of gross negligence or intentional misconduct by the State or Indian tribe. For purposes of the preceding sentence, reckless, willful, or wanton misconduct shall constitute gross negligence or intentional...

  9. 49 CFR 374.401 - Minimum permissible limitations for baggage liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ...) FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS PASSENGER CARRIER REGULATIONS Notice of and Procedures for Baggage Excess Value Declaration § 374... permit the passenger, for an additional charge, to declare a value in excess of the limited amount, and...

  10. 76 FR 52367 - Golub Capital BDC, Inc., et al.; Notice of Application

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-22

    ... investments. The Investment Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is the investment adviser to the... limited partnership, is a small business investment company (``SBIC'') licensed by the Small Business... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Investment Company Act Release No. 29756; 812-13794] Golub...

  11. 78 FR 66394 - OFS Capital Corporation, et al.; Notice of Application

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-11-05

    ... Investment Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is the investment adviser to the Company. The... of a general partner interest. \\2\\ The Company intends to acquire all of the remaining limited... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Investment Company Act Release No. 30771; 812-14185] OFS...

  12. 17 CFR 248.120 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... S-P AND S-AM Regulation S-AM: Limitations on Affiliate Marketing § 248.120 Definitions. As used in... Securities and Exchange Commission. (e) Company means any corporation, limited liability company, business... company means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company...

  13. The Therapeutic Potential of Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Receptor Agonists as Analgesics without Abuse Liability

    PubMed Central

    2012-01-01

    Although mu opioid (MOP) receptor agonists are the most commonly used analgesics for the treatment of moderate to severe pain in the clinic, the side effects of MOP agonists such as abuse liability limit their value as a medication. Research to identify novel analgesics without adverse effects is pivotal to advance the health care of humans. The nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, the fourth opioid receptor subtype, mediates distinctive actions in nonhuman primates which suggests the possibility that activity at this receptor may result in strong analgesia in the absence of virtually all of the side effects associated with MOP agonists. The present review highlights the recent progress of pharmacological studies of NOP-related ligands in primates. Selective NOP agonists, either peptidic or nonpeptidic, produce full analgesia in various assays in primates, when delivered systemically or intrathecally. Yet small molecule NOP agonists do not serve as reinforcers, indicating a lack of abuse liability. Given that NOP agonists have low abuse liability and that coactivation of NOP and MOP receptors produces synergistic antinociception, it is worth developing bifunctional NOP/MOP ligands. The outcomes of these studies and recent developments provide new perspectives to establish a translational bridge for understanding the biobehavioral functions of NOP receptors in primates and for facilitating the development of NOP-related ligands as a new generation of analgesics without abuse liability in humans. PMID:23421672

  14. 30 CFR 874.15 - Limited liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... negligence or intentional misconduct by the State or Indian tribe. For purposes of this section, reckless, willful, or wanton misconduct shall constitute gross negligence or intentional misconduct. [59 FR 28172...

  15. 7 CFR 2200.1 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or partnership, trust... means the Launching Our Communities' Access to Local Television Act of 2000, Title X of Public Law 106...

  16. Determining the economic liability of implementing irrigation on small-scale farming systems

    USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

    Small, limited resource farmers are often the primary providers of fresh foods for rural communities. However, they face often insurmountable economic challenges to staying in business. The small and limited resource farmer has declined at an alarming rate. The reasons for the decline or disappearan...

  17. 12 CFR 5.34 - Operating subsidiaries.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... entity if: (A) The bank has the ability to control the management and operations of the subsidiary; (B... entity is a corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; and (3) The bank: (i) Has the... analysis if the proposal is novel, unusually complex, or raises substantial unresolved legal issues. In...

  18. 12 CFR 5.34 - Operating subsidiaries.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... entity if: (A) The bank has the ability to control the management and operations of the subsidiary; (B... entity is a corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; and (3) The bank: (i) Has the... analysis if the proposal is novel, unusually complex, or raises substantial unresolved legal issues. In...

  19. 12 CFR 5.34 - Operating subsidiaries.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... entity if: (A) The bank has the ability to control the management and operations of the subsidiary; (B... section; (2) The entity is a corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; and (3) The... require an applicant to submit a legal analysis if the proposal is novel, unusually complex, or raises...

  20. 12 CFR 5.34 - Operating subsidiaries.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... entity if: (A) The bank has the ability to control the management and operations of the subsidiary; (B... entity is a corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership; and (3) The bank: (i) Has the... analysis if the proposal is novel, unusually complex, or raises substantial unresolved legal issues. In...

  1. 26 CFR 1.383-1 - Special limitations on certain capital losses and excess credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...-change loss. (5) Regular tax liability. (6) Section 383 credit limitation. (i) Definition. (ii) Example... THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Insolvency Reorganizations § 1.383-1... contained in this section. (a) Outline of topics. (b) In general. (c) Definitions. (1) Coordination with...

  2. Direct-to-consumer genetic testing for addiction susceptibility: a premature commercialisation of doubtful validity and value.

    PubMed

    Mathews, Rebecca; Hall, Wayne; Carter, Adrian

    2012-12-01

    Genetic research on addiction liability and pharmacogenetic research on treatments for addiction have identified some genetic variants associated with disease risk and treatment. Genetic testing for addiction liability and treatment response has not been used widely in clinical practice because most of the genes identified only modestly predict addiction risk or treatment response. However, many of these genetic tests have been commercialized prematurely and are available direct to the consumer (DTC). The easy availability of DTC tests for addiction liability and lack of regulation over their use raises a number of ethical concerns. Of paramount concern is the limited predictive power and clinical utility of these tests. Many DTC testing companies do not provide the consumer with the necessary genetic counselling to assist them in interpreting and acting on their test results. They may also engage in misleading marketing to entice consumers to purchase their products. Consumers' genetic information may be vulnerable to misuse by third parties, as there are limited standards to protect the privacy of the genetic information. Non-consensual testing and inappropriate testing of minors may also occur. The United States Food and Drug Administration plans to regulate DTC genetic tests. Based on the ethical concerns we discuss below, we believe there is a strong case for regulation of DTC genetic tests for addiction liability and treatment response. We argue that until this occurs, these tests have more potential to cause harm than to contribute to improved prevention and treatment of addiction. © 2012 The Authors, Addiction © 2012 Society for the Study of Addiction.

  3. Can managed care reduce employers' retiree medical liability?

    PubMed

    Taylor, R S; Newton, B

    1991-01-01

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has forced U.S. companies to look squarely at their current retiree health obligations and their future commitments. Accounting Statement No. 106 (FAS 106) requires employers to accrue liabilities for retiree health benefits during employees' active service, rather than record the costs as benefits are paid. Employers are scrambling to find ways to reduce the statement's effect on corporate balance sheets. While managed health care has been increasingly employed to control benefit costs in active employee health plans, it has not been as popular in retiree plans. This article reviews important demographic and health trends in the retiree population and summarizes employers' early responses to FAS 106. It explores why managed health care has thus far played a limited role in reducing employers' postretirement medical liability, and offers insight into how that role could be increased in the future.

  4. Increasing Liability Premiums in Obstetrics - Analysis, Effects and Options.

    PubMed

    Soergel, P; Schöffski, O; Hillemanns, P; Hille-Betz, U; Kundu, S

    2015-04-01

    Whenever people act, mistakes are made. In Germany, it is thought that a total of 40 000 cases of malpractice occur per year. In recent years, costs for liability insurance have risen significantly in almost all spheres of medicine as a whole. Liability in the health care sector is founded on the contractual relationship between doctor and patient. Most recently, case law developed over many years has been codified with the Patients' Rights Act. In obstetrics, the focus of liability law is on brain damage caused by hypoxia or ischemia as a result of management errors during birth. The costs per claim are made up of various components together with different shares of damage costs (increased needs, in particular therapy costs and nursing fees, acquisition damage, treatment costs, compensation). In obstetrics in particular, recent focus has been on massively increased liability payments, also accompanied by higher liability premiums. This causes considerable financial burdens on hospitals as well as on midwives and attending physicians. The premiums are so high, especially for midwives and attending physicians, that professional practice becomes uneconomical in some cases. In recent years, these circumstances have also been intensely debated in the public sphere and in politics. However, the focus here is on the occupation of midwife. In 2014, in the GKV-FQWG (Statutory Health Insurance - Quality and Further Development Act), a subsidy towards the occupational liability premium was defined for midwives who only attended a few deliveries. However, to date, a complete solution to the problem has not been found. A birth will never be a fully controllable risk, but in rare cases will always end with injury to the child. The goal must be to minimise this risk, through good education and continuous training, as well as constant critical analysis of one's own activities. Furthermore, it seems sensible, especially in non-clinical Obstetrics, to look at the current study data more closely. Among the many solutions which have been proposed, such as the development of quality management, risk management and prevention, better remuneration, a waiver on recourse claims by social insurance underwriters, a cap on damage costs of liability insurers, state liability, an indemnity fund, a system change to Medical Treatment Risk Insurance, as well as a discussion on whether or not it makes sense to use non-clinical obstetrics for the prevention of a further increase in premiums, not one stands out as being especially convincing. On the contrary, a meaningful coordination of various concepts should follow. What seems sensible is a higher remuneration per birth, taking into account the liability premiums as well as, in the medium term, the establishment of a liability fund which, from a certain limit upwards, steps in as liable third party.

  5. Increasing Liability Premiums in Obstetrics – Analysis, Effects and Options

    PubMed Central

    Soergel, P.; Schöffski, O.; Hillemanns, P.; Hille-Betz, U.; Kundu, S.

    2015-01-01

    Whenever people act, mistakes are made. In Germany, it is thought that a total of 40 000 cases of malpractice occur per year. In recent years, costs for liability insurance have risen significantly in almost all spheres of medicine as a whole. Liability in the health care sector is founded on the contractual relationship between doctor and patient. Most recently, case law developed over many years has been codified with the Patientsʼ Rights Act. In obstetrics, the focus of liability law is on brain damage caused by hypoxia or ischemia as a result of management errors during birth. The costs per claim are made up of various components together with different shares of damage costs (increased needs, in particular therapy costs and nursing fees, acquisition damage, treatment costs, compensation). In obstetrics in particular, recent focus has been on massively increased liability payments, also accompanied by higher liability premiums. This causes considerable financial burdens on hospitals as well as on midwives and attending physicians. The premiums are so high, especially for midwives and attending physicians, that professional practice becomes uneconomical in some cases. In recent years, these circumstances have also been intensely debated in the public sphere and in politics. However, the focus here is on the occupation of midwife. In 2014, in the GKV-FQWG (Statutory Health Insurance – Quality and Further Development Act), a subsidy towards the occupational liability premium was defined for midwives who only attended a few deliveries. However, to date, a complete solution to the problem has not been found. A birth will never be a fully controllable risk, but in rare cases will always end with injury to the child. The goal must be to minimise this risk, through good education and continuous training, as well as constant critical analysis of oneʼs own activities. Furthermore, it seems sensible, especially in non-clinical Obstetrics, to look at the current study data more closely. Among the many solutions which have been proposed, such as the development of quality management, risk management and prevention, better remuneration, a waiver on recourse claims by social insurance underwriters, a cap on damage costs of liability insurers, state liability, an indemnity fund, a system change to Medical Treatment Risk Insurance, as well as a discussion on whether or not it makes sense to use non-clinical obstetrics for the prevention of a further increase in premiums, not one stands out as being especially convincing. On the contrary, a meaningful coordination of various concepts should follow. What seems sensible is a higher remuneration per birth, taking into account the liability premiums as well as, in the medium term, the establishment of a liability fund which, from a certain limit upwards, steps in as liable third party. PMID:26028694

  6. 76 FR 78007 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License; Applicants

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-15

    ..., (Qualifying Individual), Ruba Hindi, Member, Application Type: New OFF License. Kemka USA Limited Liability Company (NVO & OFF), 421 Lucy Court, South Plainfield, NJ 07080, Officer: Hsiang (Rita) Y. Hsiao, Member...

  7. 7 CFR 1739.10 - Eligible applicant.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... government, or other legal entity, including cooperatives or private corporations or limited liability companies organized on a for-profit or not-for-profit basis. (b) Have the legal capacity and authority to...

  8. 40 CFR 282.93 - Texas State-Administered Program.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ....) § 26.3515Limits on Liability of Corporate Fiduciary (Insofar as it applies to aboveground storage tanks... of Registration § 334.459Continuing Education Requirements for Corrective Action Project Managers...

  9. 33 CFR 136.101 - Time limitations on claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND; CLAIMS... Pollution Funds Center, NPFC MS 7100, U.S. Coast Guard, 4200 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 20598...

  10. 33 CFR 136.101 - Time limitations on claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND; CLAIMS... Pollution Funds Center, NPFC MS 7100, U.S. Coast Guard, 4200 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 20598...

  11. 33 CFR 136.101 - Time limitations on claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND; CLAIMS... Pollution Funds Center, NPFC MS 7100, U.S. Coast Guard, 4200 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 20598...

  12. 33 CFR 136.101 - Time limitations on claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND; CLAIMS... Pollution Funds Center, NPFC MS 7100, U.S. Coast Guard, 4200 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 20598...

  13. 33 CFR 136.101 - Time limitations on claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OIL SPILL LIABILITY TRUST FUND; CLAIMS... Pollution Funds Center, NPFC MS 7100, U.S. Coast Guard, 4200 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 20598...

  14. The Copyright Infringement Liability of Online and Internet Service Providers. Hearing on S.1146, a Bill To Amend Title 17, United States Code, To Provide Limitations on Copyright Liability Relating to Material Online, and for Other Purposes. Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session (September 4, 1997).

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Senate Committee on the Judiciary.

    This Congressional hearing transcript presents testimony on how to best combat the risk of copyright infringement facing content providers on the Internet. The Internet enables users to reproduce perfectly and distribute globally copies of the digital works that represent some of the most valuable products of American creativity. While some of…

  15. 29 CFR 500.127 - Limitations on cancellation of insurance or liability bond of registered farm labor contractors.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... (Continued) WAGE AND HOUR DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR REGULATIONS MIGRANT AND SEASONAL AGRICULTURAL WORKER PROTECTION Motor Vehicle Safety and Insurance for Transportation of Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Workers, Housing Safety and Health for Migrant Workers Insurance § 500.127 Limitations on cancellation of insurance...

  16. 12 CFR 704.20 - Limitations on golden parachute and indemnification payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... AFFECTING CREDIT UNIONS CORPORATE CREDIT UNIONS § 704.20 Limitations on golden parachute and indemnification... Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (29 U.S.C. 1002(1)), or other usual and... corporate credit union either: (A) Recognizes compensation expense and accrues a liability for the benefit...

  17. Woodworking Safety. A Guide for Teachers of Limited English Proficient Students.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Umatilla Education Service District, OR.

    This packet of materials was developed (1) to address the liability concerns of woodworking instructors by providing safety instruction materials and tests for limited English proficient (LEP) or Spanish-speaking students, and (2) to provide some ideas, strategies, and resources for working effectively with LEP students in the vocational…

  18. 76 FR 48862 - Sunshine Act Notice

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-09

    ... by United Taconite, LLC, Docket No. LAKE 2010-128-M. (Issues include whether an agent of a limited liability company can be liable for a civil penalty under section 110(c) of the Federal Mine Safety and...

  19. 75 FR 65703 - Notice of Applications for Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity and Foreign Air...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-10-26

    ... related operating authorities to Compass Airlines LLC, a Delaware Limited LiabilityCompany. Renee V... corporation to a Delaware limitedliability company bearing the name Compass Airlines, LLC, and immediately...

  20. 42 CFR 1008.38 - Signed certifications by the requestor.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... corporation; (3) The managing partner of the requestor, if the requestor is a partnership; or (4) The managing member, or comparable person, if the requestor is a limited liability company. [62 FR 7357, Feb. 19, 1997...

  1. 33 CFR 138.40 - Forms.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  2. 33 CFR 138.30 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  3. 33 CFR 138.130 - Fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  4. 33 CFR 138.40 - Forms.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  5. 33 CFR 138.30 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  6. 33 CFR 138.130 - Fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  7. 33 CFR 138.10 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  8. 33 CFR 138.10 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  9. 33 CFR 138.40 - Forms.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  10. 33 CFR 138.40 - Forms.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  11. 33 CFR 138.30 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  12. 33 CFR 138.10 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  13. 33 CFR 138.130 - Fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  14. 33 CFR 138.130 - Fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  15. 33 CFR 138.30 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  16. 50 CFR 223.210 - North American green sturgeon.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... the applicant. (i) An FMEP must prohibit retention of green sturgeon (i.e., zero bag limit); set... absolute defense to liability under section 9(a)(1)(G) of the ESA with respect to the alleged violation...

  17. 33 CFR 138.30 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  18. 33 CFR 138.40 - Forms.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  19. 33 CFR 138.130 - Fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels...

  20. Adjusting for car occupant injury liability in relation to age, speed limit, and gender-specific driver crash involvement risk.

    PubMed

    Keall, Michael; Frith, William

    2004-12-01

    It is well established that older drivers' fragility is an important factor associated with higher levels of fatal crash involvement for older drivers. There has been less research on age-related fragility with respect to the sort of minor injuries that are more common in injury crashes. This study estimates a quantity that is related to injury fragility: the probability that a driver or a passenger of that driver will be injured in crashes involving two cars. The effects of other factors apart from drivers' fragility are included in this measure, including the fragility of the passengers, the crashworthiness of cars driven, seatbelt use by the occupants, and characteristics of crashes (including configuration and impact speed). The car occupant injury liability estimates appropriately includes these factors to adjust risk curves by age, gender, and speed limit accounting for overrepresentation in crashes associated with fragility and these other factors.

  1. 75 FR 64785 - Corporate Credit Unions

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-10-20

    ...NCUA is issuing final amendments to its rule governing corporate credit unions. The major revisions involve corporate credit union capital, investments, asset-liability management, governance, and credit union service organization (CUSO) activities. The amendments establish a new capital scheme, including risk-based capital requirements; impose new prompt corrective action requirements; place various new limits on corporate investments; impose new asset-liability management controls; amend some corporate governance provisions; and limit a corporate CUSO to categories of services preapproved by NCUA. In addition, this rulemaking contains conforming amendments to rules governing Prompt Corrective Action (for natural person credit unions); Investments and Deposit Activities (for federal credit unions); Administrative Actions, Adjudicative Hearings, Rules of Practice and Procedure, and Investigations; and Involuntary Liquidation of Federal Credit Unions and Adjudication of Creditor Claims Involving Federally Insured Credit Unions. These amendments will strengthen individual corporates and the corporate credit union system as a whole.

  2. Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: legal liability from the perspective of the prescribing physician.

    PubMed

    Lo Russo, Lucio; Lo Muzio, Lorenzo; Buccelli, Claudio; Di Lorenzo, Pierpaolo

    2013-09-01

    Recently, it has been reported that patients administered with bisphosphonates (BP), in particular cancer patients receiving intravenous amino-bisphosphonates, as well as patients taking oral BP for prevention/treatment of diseases of altered bone turnover, may be affected by a significant adverse reaction-BP-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ). This condition may cause high morbidity and detriment of quality of life. Its treatment is complex and often unsatisfactory, and prevention strategies may have limited effectiveness, if any; thus, BRONJ may become a source of litigation in the near future. Although most cases seem to be triggered by invasive dental procedures and oral health care providers are more exposed to malpractice claims and legal actions pursuant to BRONJ, the attribution of liability requires caution. In fact, types of possible negligence claims against oral health care providers have already been highlighted. However, according to the medico-legal methodology, since BRONJ is an adverse reaction to BP administration, the attribution of liability, if any, requires a comprehensive consideration of the chain of events and figures acting before, and potentially related to BRONJ. The physician prescribing BP at the start of this chain has specific duties which we are going to address, and breaching these duties may set the stage for potential liability claims.

  3. Medico-legal issues in cardiology.

    PubMed

    Abbott, Ryan; Cohen, Michael

    2013-01-01

    The aim of this article is to educate physicians about the current litigation climate in cardiology and cardiac surgery, with a focus on the most frequently litigated areas of practice, including failure to diagnose and treat myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention, and the use of tissue plasminogen activator. Empirical research on cardiology malpractice is presented, along with a sampling of up-to-date cases designed to illustrate common issues and important themes. The principles for reducing legal liability are also discussed, including the informed consent process, spoliation of records, and the role of documentation. Finally, practical recommendations are provided for cardiologists and cardiac surgeons to limit their legal liability.

  4. [Medicine aboard cruise ships--law insurance specifics].

    PubMed

    Ottomann, C; Frenzel, R; Muehlberger, T

    2013-04-01

    The booming cruise industry, associated with ships with more passengers and crew on board, results in growing medical needs for the ship doctor. The ship's doctor insurance policy includes different jurisdictions, namely national law, international law, tort law, insurance law and labor law. In addition, international agreements must be taken into account, which complicates the design of an adequate insurance policy. Equally high are the costs and defense costs for the ship's doctor in case of liability. In order to limit the liability for all parties is to ask for appropriately qualified medical staff, hired on board. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

  5. Addressing safety liabilities of TfR bispecific antibodies that cross the blood-brain barrier.

    PubMed

    Couch, Jessica A; Yu, Y Joy; Zhang, Yin; Tarrant, Jacqueline M; Fuji, Reina N; Meilandt, William J; Solanoy, Hilda; Tong, Raymond K; Hoyte, Kwame; Luk, Wilman; Lu, Yanmei; Gadkar, Kapil; Prabhu, Saileta; Ordonia, Benjamin A; Nguyen, Quyen; Lin, Yuwen; Lin, Zhonghua; Balazs, Mercedesz; Scearce-Levie, Kimberly; Ernst, James A; Dennis, Mark S; Watts, Ryan J

    2013-05-01

    Bispecific antibodies using the transferrin receptor (TfR) have shown promise for boosting antibody uptake in brain. Nevertheless, there are limited data on the therapeutic properties including safety liabilities that will enable successful development of TfR-based therapeutics. We evaluate TfR/BACE1 bispecific antibody variants in mouse and show that reducing TfR binding affinity improves not only brain uptake but also peripheral exposure and the safety profile of these antibodies. We identify and seek to address liabilities of targeting TfR with antibodies, namely, acute clinical signs and decreased circulating reticulocytes observed after dosing. By eliminating Fc effector function, we ameliorated the acute clinical signs and partially rescued a reduction in reticulocytes. Furthermore, we show that complement mediates a residual decrease in reticulocytes observed after Fc effector function is eliminated. These data raise important safety concerns and potential mitigation strategies for the development of TfR-based therapies that are designed to cross the blood-brain barrier.

  6. Abuse Liability and Reinforcing Efficacy of Oral Tramadol in Humans

    PubMed Central

    Babalonis, Shanna; Lofwall, Michelle R.; Nuzzo, Paul A.; Siegel, Anthony J.; Walsh, Sharon L.

    2012-01-01

    BACKGROUND Tramadol, a monoaminergic reuptake inhibitor, is hepatically metabolized to an opioid agonist (M1). This atypical analgesic is generally considered to have limited abuse liability. Recent reports of its abuse have increased in the U.S., leading to more stringent regulation in some states, but not nationally. The purpose of this study was to examine the relative abuse liability and reinforcing efficacy of tramadol in comparison to a high (oxycodone) and low efficacy (codeine) opioid agonist. METHODS Nine healthy, non-dependent prescription opioid abusers (6 male, 3 female) participated in this within-subject, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Participants completed 14 paired sessions (7 sample, 7 self-administration). During each sample session, an oral dose of tramadol (200, 400 mg), oxycodone (20, 40 mg), codeine (100, 200 mg) or placebo was administered, and a full array of abuse liability measures was collected. During self-administration sessions, volunteers were given the opportunity to work (via progressive ratio) for the sample dose or money. RESULTS All active doses were self-administered; placebo engendered no responding. The high doses of tramadol and oxycodone were readily self-administered (70%, 59% of available drug, respectively); lower doses and both codeine doses maintained intermediate levels of drug taking. All three drugs dose-dependently increased measures indicative of abuse liability, relative to placebo; however, the magnitude and time course of these and other pharmacodynamic effects varied qualitatively across drugs. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that, like other mu opioids, higher doses of tramadol function as reinforcers in opioid abusers, providing new empirical data for regulatory evaluation. PMID:23098678

  7. 76 FR 50326 - Regional Rail, LLC-Continuance in Control Exemption-Tyburn Railroad, LLC

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-12

    .... Regional is a Delaware limited liability company that currently controls 2 Class III railroads, East Penn... Company and operate approximately 0.9 miles of rail lines in Morrisville, Pa. The parties intend to...

  8. 76 FR 72405 - San Fernando Valley Area 2 Superfund Site; Notice of Proposed Prospective Purchaser Agreement Re...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-11-23

    ... Ohio limited liability company, The Kroger Co., an Ohio corporation, and Ralphs Grocery Company, an...: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice; request for public comment. SUMMARY: The EPA is hereby...

  9. Pandemic Flu and Medical Biodefense Countermeasure Liability Limitation

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2010-02-12

    covering countermeasures against other strains of influenza (including H1N1), anthrax, botulism , small pox, and acute radiation syndrome...Secretary of HHS has issued additional declarations covering various countermeasures against anthrax, botulism , acute radiation syndrome, smallpox, and

  10. 33 CFR 138.15 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.15 Applicability. (a) This subpart applies to the operator as defined herein of...

  11. 33 CFR 138.15 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.15 Applicability. (a) This subpart applies to the operator as defined herein of...

  12. 33 CFR 138.15 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.15 Applicability. (a) This subpart applies to the operator as defined herein of...

  13. 33 CFR 138.15 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.15 Applicability. (a) This subpart applies to the operator as defined herein of...

  14. 33 CFR 138.15 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.15 Applicability. (a) This subpart applies to the operator as defined herein of...

  15. Impact of electronic health records on malpractice claims in a sample of physician offices in Colorado: a retrospective cohort study.

    PubMed

    Victoroff, Michael S; Drury, Barbara M; Campagna, Elizabeth J; Morrato, Elaine H

    2013-05-01

    Electronic health records (EHRs) might reduce medical liability claims and potentially justify premium credits from liability insurers, but the evidence is limited. To evaluate the association between EHR use and medical liability claims in a population of office-based physicians, including claims that could potentially be directly prevented by features available in EHRs ("EHR-sensitive" claims). Retrospective cohort study of medical liability claims and analysis of claim abstracts. The 26 % of Colorado office-based physicians insured through COPIC Insurance Company who responded to a survey on EHR use (894 respondents out of 3,502 invitees). Claims incidence rate ratio (IRR); prevalence of "EHR-sensitive" claims. 473 physicians (53 % of respondents) used an office-based EHR. After adjustment for sex, birth cohort, specialty, practice setting and use of an EHR in settings other than an office, IRR for all claims was not significantly different between EHR users and non-users (0.88, 95 % CI 0.52-1.46; p = 0.61), or for users after EHR implementation as compared to before (0.73, 95 % CI 0.41-1.29; p = 0.28). Of 1,569 claim abstracts reviewed, 3 % were judged "Plausibly EHR-sensitive," 82 % "Unlikely EHR-sensitive," and 15 % "Unable to determine." EHR-sensitive claims occurred in six out of 633 non-users and two out of 251 EHR users. Incidence rate ratios were 0.01 for both groups. Colorado physicians using office-based EHRs did not have significantly different rates of liability claims than non-EHR users; nor were rates different for EHR users before and after EHR implementation. The lack of significant effect may be due to a low prevalence of EHR-sensitive claims. Further research on EHR use and medical liability across a larger population of physicians is warranted.

  16. 26 CFR 1.383-1 - Special limitations on certain capital losses and excess credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... liability as does not exceed $7,500, divided by 0.15. (4) Special rules for determining the section 383.... (d) Limitation on use of pre-change losses and pre-change credits. (1) In general. (2) Ordering rules...; illustration using tax rates and brackets in effect for calendar year 1988. (4) Special rules for determining...

  17. 26 CFR 1.404(a)-14 - Special rules in connection with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... method, and experience gains and losses of previous years. (3) Limit adjustment. The term “limit... (k) of the section, where applicable) with respect to a given plan year in computing deductible... case of a plan using a spread gain funding method which maintains an unfunded liability (e.g., the...

  18. Securing Protections for the Injured from Limitations on Liability Act

    THOMAS, 111th Congress

    Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14

    2010-06-10

    Senate - 07/13/2010 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status Passed HouseHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

  19. 33 CFR 138.90 - Individual and Fleet Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.90 Individual and Fleet Certificates. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  20. 33 CFR 138.120 - Certificates, denial or revocation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.120 Certificates, denial or revocation. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  1. 33 CFR 138.80 - Financial responsibility, how established.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.80 Financial responsibility, how established. (a) General. In...

  2. 33 CFR 138.140 - Enforcement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.140 Enforcement. (a) Any person who fails to comply with this subpart with respect...

  3. 33 CFR 138.140 - Enforcement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.140 Enforcement. (a) Any person who fails to comply with this subpart with respect...

  4. 33 CFR 138.120 - Certificates, denial or revocation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.120 Certificates, denial or revocation. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  5. 33 CFR 138.100 - Non-owning operator's responsibility for identification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.100 Non-owning operator's...

  6. 33 CFR 138.65 - Issuance of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water... Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) in electronic form. Copies of the Certificate may be downloaded...

  7. 33 CFR 138.100 - Non-owning operator's responsibility for identification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.100 Non-owning operator's...

  8. 33 CFR 138.90 - Individual and Fleet Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.90 Individual and Fleet Certificates. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  9. 33 CFR 138.140 - Enforcement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.140 Enforcement. (a) Any person who fails to comply with this subpart with respect...

  10. 33 CFR 138.120 - Certificates, denial or revocation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.120 Certificates, denial or revocation. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  11. 33 CFR 138.65 - Issuance of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water... Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) in electronic form. Copies of the Certificate may be downloaded...

  12. 33 CFR 138.65 - Issuance of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water... Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) in electronic form. Copies of the Certificate may be downloaded...

  13. 33 CFR 138.100 - Non-owning operator's responsibility for identification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.100 Non-owning operator's...

  14. 33 CFR 138.120 - Certificates, denial or revocation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.120 Certificates, denial or revocation. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  15. 33 CFR 138.140 - Enforcement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.140 Enforcement. (a) Any person who fails to comply with this subpart with respect...

  16. 33 CFR 138.90 - Individual and Fleet Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.90 Individual and Fleet Certificates. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  17. 33 CFR 138.100 - Non-owning operator's responsibility for identification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.100 Non-owning operator's...

  18. 33 CFR 138.80 - Financial responsibility, how established.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.80 Financial responsibility, how established. (a) General. In...

  19. 33 CFR 138.90 - Individual and Fleet Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.90 Individual and Fleet Certificates. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  20. 33 CFR 138.65 - Issuance of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water... Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) in electronic form. Copies of the Certificate may be downloaded...

  1. 75 FR 42718 - Notice of Intent To Grant an Exclusive License; Doar, Pekuin, Sall Limited Liability Company

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-22

    ... efficiency and flexibility storing, retrieving, and modifying data in any language representation''; U.S... switching and monitoring batteries''; U.S. Patent No. 6,298,144 entitled ``Device for and method of...

  2. 33 CFR 138.65 - Issuance of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water... Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) in electronic form. Copies of the Certificate may be downloaded...

  3. 33 CFR 138.120 - Certificates, denial or revocation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.120 Certificates, denial or revocation. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  4. 33 CFR 138.100 - Non-owning operator's responsibility for identification.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.100 Non-owning operator's...

  5. 33 CFR 138.90 - Individual and Fleet Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.90 Individual and Fleet Certificates. (a) The Director, NPFC...

  6. 33 CFR 138.140 - Enforcement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.140 Enforcement. (a) Any person who fails to comply with this subpart with respect...

  7. Legal Aspects of Internet Filtering in Public Libraries.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Elsner, Edward J.

    2001-01-01

    Examines the legal issues surrounding Internet filtering in public libraries. Discusses First Amendment rights and responsibilities; recent court cases; legal problems with limiting Internet access; librarian intervention; less restrictive means to protect minors from harmful materials; and possible liability issues. (LRW)

  8. Business Entity Selection: Why It Matters to Healthcare Practitioners. Part II--Corporations, Limited Liability Companies, and Professional Entities.

    PubMed

    Nithman, Robert W

    2015-01-01

    The Bureau of Labor statistics indicates only a 50% four-year survivability rate among businesses classified as "education and health services." Gaining knowledge of IRS business entities can result in cost savings, operational efficiency, reduced liability, and enhanced sustainability. Each entity has unique disadvantages, depending on size, diversity of ownership, desire to expand, and profitability. Business structures should be compatible with organizational mission or vision statements, services and products, and professional codes of ethics. Healthcare reform will require greater business acumen. We have an ethical duty to disseminate and acquire the knowledge to properly establish and manage healthcare practices to ensure sustainable services that protect and serve the community.

  9. Legal consequences of standard setting for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities.

    PubMed

    Weistart, J C

    1985-12-01

    This paper addresses the issue of whether establishing consensus standards for the treatment of particular medical conditions increases a physician's exposure to legal liability. The conclusion reached is that the legal effects of standard setting, rather than representing a significant threat of liability, should be seen as beneficial to the medical profession. A fundamental point is that the legal test for liability is entirely dependent on the medical profession's definition of what constitutes adequate care. The law incorporates the standard of care defined by the medical profession and does not impose an external norm. In the absence of formally stated standards, the process of defining relevant medical criteria will involve a great deal of uncertainty. Outcomes of legal contests will be affected by such extraneous factors as the relative experience of the lawyers involved, their access to knowledgeable expert witnesses, and their strategic decisions made with respect to tactics and procedures. Establishment of formal standards has the salutory effect of limiting the influence of these factors and thus reducing the randomness of the results reached. Formal standards also have the advantage of being easily replicated in unrelated proceedings and thereby contribute to the development of a consistent, evenly applied rule of liability. Finally, even if formal standards are either more, or less, progressive than the actual state of medical practice, there is relatively little risk that they will produce untoward results.

  10. Telecommunications, health care, and legal liability

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Levy, Chris

    1990-06-01

    Regulation of health care telecommunications is fragmented in Canada. Further neither the legislative nor the administrative nor the judicial processes have managed to respond successfully to the impact of telecommunications technology. The result is a legal environment that is necessarily speculative for both telecommunications service providers and health care personnel and facilities. Critical issues include ensuring confidentiality for sensitive patient records and health information liability of telecommunications service providers for inaccurate transmission liability of health care providers for use or non-use of telecommunications services. Limitation of legal liability for both telecommunications and health care service providers is likely to be most effective when based on contract but the creation of the necessary contracts is potentially unduly cumbersome both legally and practically. 1. CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS Telecommunications systems that are empowered to operate or connect cross provincial or international boundaries are subject to federal regulation bu the scheme is incomplete in respect of a system set up as a provincial agency. Health care on the other hand is very much a matter of provincial rather than federal authority as a matter of strict law but the fiscal strength of the federal government enables it to provide money to the provinces for financing health care and to4 use this as a device for securing compliance with certain federal standards. Nevertheless the political willingness of the federal health authorities to impose standards on the provinces

  11. Jurisdiction and applicable law in cases of damage from space in Europe—The advent of the most suitable choice—Rome II

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Smith, Lesley Jane; Doldirina, Catherine

    2010-01-01

    Liability for space activities is a much discussed subject and the advent of commercial space operations has only added to its importance. Articles VI and VII Outer Space Treaty, together with Articles II and III Liability Convention, remain the main entry level for state liability for damage arising from private space activities. Few space-faring nations have introduced national space statutes that include a flow down of their international obligations. The European Union (EU) Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations—hereinafter Rome II Regulation—could harbour developments for liability law in the context of damage resulting from space operations. Space activities were not the main focus of the Regulation but may well turn out to be an interesting spin-off. The Regulation prescribes general rules that will determine the law applicable to damage scenarios where more than one legal system applies. It is important for trans-national tort cases in that it does not limit the rules of applicable law to EU Member States only. This paper focuses on the common rules applicable to damage actions based on torts or other non-contractual obligations as they apply to damage caused by space activities. After an assessment of the relevant international and national law norms, the impact of the Rome II Regulation will be addressed.

  12. The evaluation of the abuse liability of drugs.

    PubMed

    Johanson, C E

    1990-01-01

    In order to place appropriate restrictions upon the availability of certain therapeutic agents to limit their abuse, it is important to assess abuse liability, an important aspect of drug safety evaluation. However, the negative consequences of restriction must also be considered. Drugs most likely to be tested are psychoactive compounds with therapeutic indications similar to known drugs of abuse. Methods include assays of pharmacological profile, drug discrimination procedures, self-administration procedures, and measures of drug-induced toxicity including evaluations of tolerance and physical dependence. Furthermore, the evaluation of toxicity using behavioural end-points is an important component of the assessment, and it is generally believed that the most valid procedure in this evaluation is the measurement of drug self-administration. However, even this method rarely predicts the extent of abuse of a specific drug. Although methods are available which appear to measure relative abuse liability, these procedures are not validated for all drug classes. Thus, additional strategies, including abuse liability studies in humans, modelled after those used with animals, must be used in order to make a more informed prediction. Although there is pressure to place restrictions on new drugs at the time of marketing, in light of the difficulty of predicting relative abuse potential, a better strategy might be to market a drug without restrictions, but require postmarketing surveillance in order to obtain more accurate information on which to base a final decision.

  13. Observation Status, Poverty, and High Financial Liability Among Medicare Beneficiaries.

    PubMed

    Goldstein, Jennifer N; Zhang, Zugui; Schwartz, J Sanford; Hicks, LeRoi S

    2018-01-01

    Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized under observation status are subject to cost-sharing with no spending limit under Medicare Part B. Because low-income status is associated with increased hospital use, there is concern that such beneficiaries may be at increased risk for high use and out-of-pocket costs related to observation care. Our objective was to determine whether low-income Medicare beneficiaries are at risk for high use and high financial liability for observation care compared with higher-income beneficiaries. We performed a retrospective, observational analysis of Medicare Part B claims and US Census Bureau data from 2013. Medicare beneficiaries with Part A and B coverage for the full calendar year, with 1 or more observation stay(s), were included in the study. Beneficiaries were divided into quartiles representing poverty level. The associations between poverty quartile and high use of observation care and between poverty quartile and high financial liability for observation care were evaluated. After multivariate adjustment, the risk of high use was higher for beneficiaries in the poor (Quartile 3) and poorest (Quartile 4) quartiles compared with those in the wealthiest quartile (Quartile 1) (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-1.31; AOR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.16-1.33). The risk of high financial liability was higher in every poverty quartile compared with the wealthiest and peaked in Quartile 3, which represented the poor but not the poorest beneficiaries (AOR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.10-1.24). Poverty predicts high use of observation care. The poor or near poor may be at highest risk for high liability. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  14. 17 CFR 248.120 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... Securities and Exchange Commission. (e) Company means any corporation, limited liability company, business... circulation magazine, billboard advertisements and publicly available Web sites that are not directed to... subdivision or agency, or other entity. (q) Pre-existing business relationship—(1) In general. The term “pre...

  15. 17 CFR 248.120 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... Securities and Exchange Commission. (e) Company means any corporation, limited liability company, business... circulation magazine, billboard advertisements and publicly available Web sites that are not directed to... subdivision or agency, or other entity. (q) Pre-existing business relationship—(1) In general. The term “pre...

  16. 17 CFR 248.120 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... Securities and Exchange Commission. (e) Company means any corporation, limited liability company, business... circulation magazine, billboard advertisements and publicly available Web sites that are not directed to... subdivision or agency, or other entity. (q) Pre-existing business relationship—(1) In general. The term “pre...

  17. 42 CFR 421.316 - Limitation on Medicare integrity program contractor liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... services to a MIP contractor is not in violation of any criminal law or civilly liable under any law of the United States or of any State (or political subdivision thereof) by reason of the performance of any duty...

  18. 33 CFR 138.70 - Renewal of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.70 Renewal of Certificates. (a) The operator of a vessel required to have a...

  19. 33 CFR 138.110 - Master Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.110 Master Certificates. (a) A contractor or other person who is responsible for a...

  20. 33 CFR 138.110 - Master Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.110 Master Certificates. (a) A contractor or other person who is responsible for a...

  1. 33 CFR 138.150 - Service of process.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.150 Service of process. (a) When executing the forms required by this subpart...

  2. 33 CFR 138.50 - Time to apply.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.50 Time to apply. (a) A vessel operator who wishes to obtain a Certificate must...

  3. 33 CFR 138.150 - Service of process.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.150 Service of process. (a) When executing the forms required by this subpart...

  4. 33 CFR 138.50 - Time to apply.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.50 Time to apply. (a) A vessel operator who wishes to obtain a Certificate must...

  5. 33 CFR 138.50 - Time to apply.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.50 Time to apply. (a) A vessel operator who wishes to obtain a Certificate must...

  6. 33 CFR 138.70 - Renewal of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.70 Renewal of Certificates. (a) The operator of a vessel required to have a...

  7. 33 CFR 138.150 - Service of process.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.150 Service of process. (a) When executing the forms required by this subpart...

  8. 33 CFR 138.110 - Master Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.110 Master Certificates. (a) A contractor or other person who is responsible for a...

  9. 33 CFR 138.50 - Time to apply.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.50 Time to apply. (a) A vessel operator who wishes to obtain a Certificate must...

  10. 33 CFR 138.110 - Master Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.110 Master Certificates. (a) A contractor or other person who is responsible for a...

  11. 33 CFR 138.150 - Service of process.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.150 Service of process. (a) When executing the forms required by this subpart...

  12. 33 CFR 138.70 - Renewal of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.70 Renewal of Certificates. (a) The operator of a vessel required to have a...

  13. 33 CFR 138.70 - Renewal of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.70 Renewal of Certificates. (a) The operator of a vessel required to have a...

  14. 40 CFR 113.2 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 23 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Applicability. 113.2 Section 113.2 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.2 Applicability. This subpart applies to...

  15. 40 CFR 113.1 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2014-07-01 2013-07-01 true Purpose. 113.1 Section 113.1 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.1 Purpose. This subpart establishes size...

  16. 40 CFR 113.3 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 23 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Definitions. 113.3 Section 113.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.3 Definitions. As used in this subpart...

  17. 40 CFR 113.1 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 23 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Purpose. 113.1 Section 113.1 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.1 Purpose. This subpart establishes size...

  18. 40 CFR 113.5 - Exclusions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2014-07-01 2013-07-01 true Exclusions. 113.5 Section 113.5 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.5 Exclusions. This subpart does not apply...

  19. 40 CFR 113.3 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2014-07-01 2013-07-01 true Definitions. 113.3 Section 113.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.3 Definitions. As used in this subpart...

  20. 40 CFR 113.5 - Exclusions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 23 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Exclusions. 113.5 Section 113.5 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.5 Exclusions. This subpart does not apply...

  1. 40 CFR 113.2 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2014-07-01 2013-07-01 true Applicability. 113.2 Section 113.2 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.2 Applicability. This subpart applies to...

  2. Interdisciplinary Coordination Reviews: A Process to Reduce Construction Costs.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Fewell, Dennis A.

    1998-01-01

    Interdisciplinary Coordination design review is instrumental in detecting coordination errors and omissions in construction documents. Cleansing construction documents of interdisciplinary coordination errors reduces time extensions, the largest source of change orders, and limits exposure to liability claims. Improving the quality of design…

  3. 77 FR 1924 - FFP Missouri 15, LLC; FFP Missouri 16, LLC; Notice of Intent To File License Application, Filing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-01-12

    ... Flow Power Corporation on behalf of its subsidiary limited liability corporations (listed above and collectively referred to below as ``Free Flow Power''). e. Name of Projects: Morgantown Lock and Dam Project, P...

  4. 33 CFR 138.50 - Time to apply.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.50 Time to apply. (a) A vessel operator who wishes to obtain a Certificate must...

  5. 33 CFR 138.70 - Renewal of Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.70 Renewal of Certificates. (a) The operator of a vessel required to have a...

  6. 33 CFR 138.110 - Master Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.110 Master Certificates. (a) A contractor or other person who is responsible for a...

  7. 26 CFR 1.404(a)-14 - Special rules in connection with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... liability of the plan. (k) Effect of full funding limit on 10-year-amortization bases. The amount deductible... 404(a)” means section 404(a) as in effect on September 1, 1974. Any reference to section 404 without... in funding method, and experience gains and losses of previous years. (3) Limit adjustment. The term...

  8. THE LIABILITY FORMS OF THE MEDICAL PERSONNEL.

    PubMed

    Bărcan, Cristian

    2015-01-01

    Current legislation, namely Law no. 95/2006 on healthcare reform in the medical malpractice domain stipulates that medical staff can be held accountable in the following forms: disciplinary liability, administrative liability, civil liability and criminal liability. Each form of legal liability presents its features, aspects that are found mainly in the procedural rules. However, the differences between the various legal forms of liability are not met only in the procedural rules but also in their effects and consequences. It is necessary to know what the procedure for disciplinary responsibility, administrative liability, civil liability, or criminal liability is. In addition to the differentiation determined by the consequences that may arise from the different forms of legal liability, it is important to know the competent authorities to investigate a case further and the solutions which various public institutions can take regarding the medical staff. Depending on the type of legal liability, authorities have a specialized authority. If the Disciplinary Committee is encountered at the College of Physicians, it may not intervene in cases before the monitoring and competence for malpractice cases Committee. The latter two committees cannot intervene directly in the legal assessment of civil or criminal cases, as no criminal investigation authorities cannot intervene in strictly civilian cases. Therefore, the importance of knowing the competent institutions is imperative.

  9. 29 CFR 4219.11 - Withdrawal liability upon mass withdrawal.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 9 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Withdrawal liability upon mass withdrawal. 4219.11 Section... Redetermination of Withdrawal Liability Upon Mass Withdrawal § 4219.11 Withdrawal liability upon mass withdrawal. (a) Initial withdrawal liability. The plan sponsor of a multiemployer plan that experiences a mass...

  10. 29 CFR 4219.11 - Withdrawal liability upon mass withdrawal.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 9 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Withdrawal liability upon mass withdrawal. 4219.11 Section... Redetermination of Withdrawal Liability Upon Mass Withdrawal § 4219.11 Withdrawal liability upon mass withdrawal. (a) Initial withdrawal liability. The plan sponsor of a multiemployer plan that experiences a mass...

  11. Environmental liability and redevelopment of old industrial land.

    PubMed

    Sigman, Hilary

    2010-01-01

    Many communities are concerned about the reuse of potentially contaminated land (brownfields) and believe that environmental liability is a hindrance to redevelopment. However, with land price adjustments, liability might not impede the reuse of this land. This article studies state liability rules-specifically, strict liability and joint and several liability-that affect the level and distribution of expected costs of private cleanup. It explores the effects of this variation on industrial land prices and vacancy rates and on reported brownfields in a panel of cities across the United States. In the estimated equations, joint and several liability reduces land prices and increases vacancy rates in central cities. The results suggest that liability is at least partly capitalized but does still deter redevelopment.

  12. Legal liability in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.

    PubMed

    Lo Russo, L; Ciavarella, D; Buccelli, C; Di Fede, O; Campisi, G; Lo Muzio, L; Pellegrino, G; Di Lorenzo, P

    2014-09-01

    Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is an adverse reaction that may occur in patients administered with bisphosphonates (BP). This condition can cause high morbidity and hinder quality of life. Its treatment is complex and often unsatisfactory, and prevention strategies may have limited effectiveness, if any. Thus, managing patients treated with BP may result in exposure of the practitioner to legal liability or malpractice claims: legal actions pursuant to BRONJ are reported to be underway on three continents. Nonetheless, the attribution of liability, if any, is a complex process requiring, on the basis of current knowledge, a robust and pragmatic approach to the facts, which must be identified from the point of view of the time, place and individuals involved. This means a comprehensive consideration of the sequence of actions from bisphosphonates prescription to BRONJ occurrence (as well as immediately after, and any action potentially related to its causation or worsening) is required in order to determine if a breach in informing, diagnosing, managing or referring the patient took place, as well as determining if the patient was compliant in attending to prescriptions and follow-up programmes.

  13. Let's make a deal: trading malpractice reform for health reform.

    PubMed

    Sage, William M; Hyman, David A

    2014-01-01

    Physician leadership is required to improve the efficiency and reliability of the US health care system, but many physicians remain lukewarm about the changes needed to attain these goals. Malpractice liability-a sore spot for decades-may exacerbate physician resistance. The politics of malpractice have become so lawyer-centric that recognizing the availability of broader gains from trade in tort reform is an important insight for health policy makers. To obtain relief from malpractice liability, physicians may be willing to accept other policy changes that more directly improve access to care and reduce costs. For example, the American Medical Association might broker an agreement between health reform proponents and physicians to enact federal legislation that limits malpractice liability and simultaneously restructures fee-for-service payment, heightens transparency regarding the quality and cost of health care services, and expands practice privileges for other health professionals. There are also reasons to believe that tort reform can make ongoing health care delivery reforms work better, in addition to buttressing health reform efforts that might otherwise fail politically.

  14. A REVIEW OF NICKEL PLATING BATH LIFE EXTENSION, NICKEL RECOVERY & COPPER RECOVERY FROM NICKEL BATHS

    EPA Science Inventory

    For metal finishing operations to remain competitive and in compliance with environmental requirements, companies must focus their efforts on pollution prevention to reduce waste generation and disposal costs, limit liability and restore maximum profits. By applying the pollutio...

  15. Lock Up Those Lines: Protecting against Phone Fraud.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Schleyer, Peggy E.; Hibner, Dale V.

    1996-01-01

    School business officials must be aware of potential liabilities associated with Centrex and Private Branch Exchange (PBX). This article describes these systems, presents guidelines for developing a telecommunications management plan, and discusses options to limit toll fraud exposure. PBX owners should implement manufacturers' recommended…

  16. 33 CFR 138.85 - Implementation schedule for amendments to applicable amounts by regulation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.85 Implementation schedule for...

  17. 33 CFR 138.85 - Implementation schedule for amendments to applicable amounts by regulation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.85 Implementation schedule for...

  18. 33 CFR 138.85 - Implementation schedule for amendments to applicable amounts by regulation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.85 Implementation schedule for...

  19. 33 CFR 138.85 - Implementation schedule for amendments to applicable amounts by regulation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.85 Implementation schedule for...

  20. 33 CFR 138.60 - Applications, general instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.60 Applications, general instructions. (a) You may obtain an Application for Vessel Certificate of Financial Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) by following...

  1. 33 CFR 138.60 - Applications, general instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.60 Applications, general instructions. (a) You may obtain an Application for Vessel Certificate of Financial Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) by following...

  2. 33 CFR 138.60 - Applications, general instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.60 Applications, general instructions. (a) You may obtain an Application for Vessel Certificate of Financial Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) by following...

  3. 33 CFR 138.60 - Applications, general instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.60 Applications, general instructions. (a) You may obtain an Application for Vessel Certificate of Financial Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) by following...

  4. 33 CFR 138.60 - Applications, general instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.60 Applications, general instructions. (a) You may obtain an Application for Vessel Certificate of Financial Responsibility (Water Pollution) (Form CG-5585) by following...

  5. 33 CFR 138.85 - Implementation schedule for amendments to applicable amounts by regulation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.85 Implementation schedule for...

  6. Opportunities for the replacement of animals in the study of nausea and vomiting

    PubMed Central

    Holmes, AM; Rudd, JA; Tattersall, FD; Aziz, Q; Andrews, PLR

    2009-01-01

    Nausea and vomiting are among the most common symptoms encountered in medicine as either symptoms of disease or side effects of treatments. Developing novel anti-emetics and identifying emetic liability in novel chemical entities rely on models that can recreate the complexity of these multi-system reflexes. Animal models (especially the ferret and dog) are the current gold standard; however, the selection of appropriate models is still a matter of debate, especially when studying the subjective human sensation of nausea. Furthermore, these studies are associated with animal suffering. Here, following a recent workshop held to review the utility of animal models in nausea and vomiting research, we discuss the limitations of some of the current models in the context of basic research, anti-emetic development and emetic liability detection. We provide suggestions for how these limitations may be overcome using non-animal alternatives, including greater use of human volunteers, in silico and in vitro techniques and lower organisms. PMID:19371333

  7. Legal Services: Rules of Professional Conduct for Lawyers

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1992-05-01

    prospectively limiting the lawyer’s liability to a client for malpractice unless permitted by law and the client is independently represented in making the...an appropriate diagnostician but military law does not recognize a doctor -patient privilege. CROSS REFERENCES: Rule 1.2 Scope of Representation Rule...Limiting the practice of law to members of the bar protects the public against rendition of legal services by unqualified persons. A lawyer’s

  8. 77 FR 37089 - Revocation of License of Small Business Investment Company

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-06-20

    ... SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Revocation of License of Small Business Investment Company Pursuant... SBIC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to function as a small business investment company under the Small Business Investment Company License No. 07070100 issued to Berthel SBIC, LLC, on May 4...

  9. "Procurement Cards" Help Colleges Reduce Paperwork and Delays in Purchasing.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Mercer, Joye

    1995-01-01

    Increasingly, colleges and universities are using procurement cards, which are credit cards with limited usage, for institutional faculty and staff to make small purchases without going through costly and inefficient purchasing channels. Some concerns include distribution of cards, increased liability, and monitoring of expenditures. (MSE)

  10. 40 CFR 113.3 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... oil, sludge, oil refuse, and oil mixed with wastes other than dredged spoil. (i) Remove or removal... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR... surface. (b) Act means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. 1151, et seq. (c...

  11. 13 CFR 107.800 - Financings in the form of Equity Securities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANIES Financing of Small Businesses by Licensees Structuring Licensee's Financing of Eligible Small Businesses: Types of Financing § 107.800 Financings in the form of Equity... partnership, membership interests in a limited liability company, or joint venture interests. If the Financing...

  12. 76 FR 4696 - Ocean Transportation Intermediary License Applicants

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-26

    ...: New NVO License. Makro Logistics Group, LLC (NVO & OFF), 2229 NW. 79 Avenue, Doral, FL 33122. Officers.... SAPIA Logistics, Inc. (NVO & OFF), 1331 Gemini Street, Suite 103, Houston, TX 77058. Officers: Vernon... License. Seagull Global Logistics USA Limited Liability Company (OFF), 124 Jackson Avenue, Princeton, NJ...

  13. 42 CFR 411.352 - Group practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... effective control over the group's assets and liabilities (including, but not limited to, budgets... 42 Public Health 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Group practice. 411.352 Section 411.352 Public... Entities Furnishing Designated Health Services § 411.352 Group practice. For purposes of this subpart, a...

  14. The Copyright Question in CATV.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Ross, Leonard

    The growth of cable television (CATV) will be limited unless present copyright practices are changed. The Federal Communication Commission opposes CATV's importation of distant signals because CATV is exempt from copyright liability. Now, almost all television programs are sold on the basis of long-term territorial exclusivity, which provides that…

  15. 33 CFR 138.45 - Where to apply for and renew Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.45 Where to apply for and renew Certificates. (a) An operator...

  16. 33 CFR 138.45 - Where to apply for and renew Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.45 Where to apply for and renew Certificates. (a) An operator...

  17. 33 CFR 138.45 - Where to apply for and renew Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.45 Where to apply for and renew Certificates. (a) An operator...

  18. 33 CFR 138.45 - Where to apply for and renew Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.45 Where to apply for and renew Certificates. (a) An operator...

  19. 7 CFR 4290.100 - Business form.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE RURAL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANY (âRBICâ) PROGRAM...”), or a limited liability company (“LLC RBIC”). (b) Purpose. An Applicant must be organized solely for...; (iv) The place where the RBIC's headquarters will be located; and (v) The amount and classes of the...

  20. Adoption of site-specific variable rate sprinkler irrigation systems

    USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database

    More than twenty years of private and public research on site-specific variable-rate sprinkler irrigation (SS-VRI) technology has resulted in limited commercial adoption of the technology. Competing patents, liability and proprietary software have affected industry’s willingness to move into a new t...

  1. 33 CFR 138.45 - Where to apply for and renew Certificates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER POLLUTION (VESSELS) AND OPA 90 LIMITS OF LIABILITY (VESSELS AND DEEPWATER PORTS) Financial Responsibility for Water Pollution (Vessels) § 138.45 Where to apply for and renew Certificates. (a) An operator...

  2. 43 CFR 429.2 - What definitions are used in this part?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act; the Endangered Species Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act... term includes, but is not limited to, buildings, canals, dams, ditches, drains, fish and wildlife...

  3. 76 FR 13656 - Notice of Submission of Proposed Information Collection to OMB Requirement for Contractors to...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-03-14

    ... insurance provide evidence that worker's compensation and general liability, automobile liability insurance... insurance provide evidence that worker's compensation and general liability, automobile liability insurance...

  4. Liability of professional and volunteer mental health practitioners in the wake of disasters: a framework for further considerations.

    PubMed

    Abdel-Monem, Tarik; Bulling, Denise

    2005-01-01

    Qualified immunity from civil liability exists for acts of disaster mental health (DMH) practitioners responding to disasters or acts of terrorism. This article reviews current legal regimens dictating civil liability for potentially wrongful acts of DMH professionals and volunteers responding to disasters. Criteria are proposed to inform determinations of civil liability for DMH workers in disaster response, given current legal parameters and established tort law in relevant areas. Specific considerations are examined that potentially implicate direct liability of DMH professionals and volunteers, and vicarious liability of DMH supervisors for actions of volunteer subordinates. The relevance of pre-event DMH planning and operationalization of the plan post-event is linked to considerations of liability. This article concludes with recommendations to minimize liability exposure for DMH workers in response efforts.

  5. Telemetry video-electroencephalography (EEG) in rats, dogs and non-human primates: methods in follow-up safety pharmacology seizure liability assessments.

    PubMed

    Bassett, Leanne; Troncy, Eric; Pouliot, Mylene; Paquette, Dominique; Ascah, Alexis; Authier, Simon

    2014-01-01

    Non-clinical seizure liability studies typically aim to: 1) confirm the nature of EEG activity during abnormal clinical signs, 2) identify premonitory clinical signs, 3) measure plasma levels at seizure onset, 4) demonstrate that drug-induced seizures are self-limiting, 5) confirm that conventional drugs (e.g. diazepam) can treat drug-induced seizures and 6) confirm the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) at EEG. Our aim was to originally characterize several of these items in a three species comparative study. Cynomolgus monkey, Beagle dog and Sprague-Dawley rat with EEG telemetry transmitters were used to obtain EEG using the 10-20 system. Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) was used to determine seizure threshold or as a positive seizurogenic agent. Clinical signs were recorded and premonitory signs were evaluated. In complement, other pharmacological agents were used to illustrate various safety testing strategies. Intravenous PTZ doses required to induce clonic convulsions were 36.1 (3.8), 56.1 (12.7) and 49.4 (11.7) mg/kg, in Beagle dogs, cynomolgus monkeys and Sprague-Dawley rats, respectively. Premonitory clinical signs typically included decreased physical activity, enhanced physiological tremors, hypersalivation, ataxia, emesis (except in rats) and myoclonus. In Sprague-Dawley rats, amphetamine (PO) increased high (approximately 40-120Hz), and decreased low (1-14Hz) frequencies. In cynomolgus monkeys, caffeine (IM) increased power in high (14-127Hz), and attenuated power in low (1-13Hz) frequencies. In the rat PTZ infusion seizure threshold model, yohimbine (SC and IV) and phenobarbital (IP) confirmed to be reliable positive controls as pro- and anticonvulsants, respectively. Telemetry video-EEG for seizure liability investigations was characterized in three species. Rats represent a first-line model in seizure liability assessments. Beagle dogs are often associated with overt susceptibility to seizure and are typically used in seizure liability studies only if required by regulators. Non-human primates represent an important model in seizure liability assessments given similarities to humans and a high translational potential. Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Inc.

  6. Technological Advances in Cardiovascular Safety Assessment Decrease Preclinical Animal Use and Improve Clinical Relevance.

    PubMed

    Berridge, Brian R; Schultze, A Eric; Heyen, Jon R; Searfoss, George H; Sarazan, R Dustan

    2016-12-01

    Cardiovascular (CV) safety liabilities are significant concerns for drug developers and preclinical animal studies are predominately where those liabilities are characterized before patient exposures. Steady progress in technology and laboratory capabilities is enabling a more refined and informative use of animals in those studies. The application of surgically implantable and telemetered instrumentation in the acute assessment of drug effects on CV function has significantly improved historical approaches that involved anesthetized or restrained animals. More chronically instrumented animals and application of common clinical imaging assessments like echocardiography and MRI extend functional and in-life structural assessments into the repeat-dose setting. A growing portfolio of circulating CV biomarkers is allowing longitudinal and repeated measures of cardiac and vascular injury and dysfunction better informing an understanding of temporal pathogenesis and allowing earlier detection of undesirable effects. In vitro modeling systems of the past were limited by their lack of biological relevance to the in vivo human condition. Advances in stem cell technology and more complex in vitro modeling platforms are quickly creating more opportunity to supplant animals in our earliest assessments for liabilities. Continuing improvement in our capabilities in both animal and nonanimal modeling should support a steady decrease in animal use for primary liability identification and optimize the translational relevance of the animal studies we continue to do. © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  7. The College Professor's Professional Liability

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Griggs, Walter S.; Rubin, Harvey W.

    1977-01-01

    The growing number of professional liability suits against professors warrants a close examination of the need for and provisions of available insurance coverage. The evolution of tort liability, the question of negligence, and the professional liability policy are discussed. (LBH)

  8. 78 FR 75676 - Mark W. Dobronski and Susan K. Dobronski-Acquisition of Control Exemption-Adrian & Blissfield...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-12

    ... Ferrovia, L.L.C. (Ferrovia), also a noncarrier and a limited liability company, which, until very recently... and Susan K. Dobronski--Acquisition of Control Exemption--Adrian & Blissfield Rail Road Company, Charlotte Southern Railroad Company, Detroit Connecting Railroad Company, Lapeer Industrial Railroad Company...

  9. 45 CFR 2553.43 - What cost reimbursements are provided to RSVP volunteers?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ...: (1) Accident insurance. Accident insurance covers RSVP volunteers for personal injury during travel...) Excess automobile liability insurance. (i) For RSVP volunteers who drive in connection with their service... volunteers carry on their own automobiles; or (B) The limits of applicable state financial responsibility law...

  10. 45 CFR 2553.43 - What cost reimbursements are provided to RSVP volunteers?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ...: (1) Accident insurance. Accident insurance covers RSVP volunteers for personal injury during travel...) Excess automobile liability insurance. (i) For RSVP volunteers who drive in connection with their service... volunteers carry on their own automobiles; or (B) The limits of applicable state financial responsibility law...

  11. 45 CFR 2553.43 - What cost reimbursements are provided to RSVP volunteers?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ...: (1) Accident insurance. Accident insurance covers RSVP volunteers for personal injury during travel...) Excess automobile liability insurance. (i) For RSVP volunteers who drive in connection with their service... volunteers carry on their own automobiles; or (B) The limits of applicable state financial responsibility law...

  12. 45 CFR 2553.43 - What cost reimbursements are provided to RSVP volunteers?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ...: (1) Accident insurance. Accident insurance covers RSVP volunteers for personal injury during travel...) Excess automobile liability insurance. (i) For RSVP volunteers who drive in connection with their service... volunteers carry on their own automobiles; or (B) The limits of applicable state financial responsibility law...

  13. 45 CFR 2553.43 - What cost reimbursements are provided to RSVP volunteers?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ...: (1) Accident insurance. Accident insurance covers RSVP volunteers for personal injury during travel...) Excess automobile liability insurance. (i) For RSVP volunteers who drive in connection with their service... volunteers carry on their own automobiles; or (B) The limits of applicable state financial responsibility law...

  14. Behavioural Constraints on Practices of Auditing in Nigeria (BCPAN)

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Akpomi, Margaret E.; Amesi, Joy

    2009-01-01

    This research was conducted to determine the behavioural constraints on practices of auditing (BCPAN) in Nigeria and to proffer strategies for making incidence of auditing (internal and external auditors) more effective. Thirty-seven administrators drawn from some public limited liability companies, private companies and tertiary institutions were…

  15. 75 FR 27606 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-05-17

    ...-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Trade Reporting Facility Limited Liability Company...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ notice is hereby given that on April 27, 2010, the Financial Industry...

  16. Bits and Pieces--Copyright Law and Australian Libraries in 1997.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Herd, Annabelle

    1997-01-01

    Discusses issues in Australian libraries related to copyright in the digital environment. Examines what constitutes a digital copy; exceptions/limitations; the extent of liability of those who communicate/transmit digital copyright-protected works; how uses of material can be monitored/controlled; and the process of copyright reform in Australia…

  17. To amend the limitation on liability for certain passenger rail accidents or incidents under section 28103 of title 49, United States Code, and for other purposes.

    THOMAS, 111th Congress

    Rep. Gallegly, Elton [R-CA-24

    2010-09-16

    House - 09/17/2010 Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

  18. 40 CFR 113.6 - Effect on other laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Effect on other laws. 113.6 Section 113.6 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.6 Effect on other laws. Nothing...

  19. 40 CFR 113.6 - Effect on other laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 23 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Effect on other laws. 113.6 Section 113.6 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.6 Effect on other laws. Nothing...

  20. 40 CFR 113.6 - Effect on other laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 21 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Effect on other laws. 113.6 Section 113.6 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.6 Effect on other laws. Nothing...

  1. 77 FR 31415 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Amex LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-25

    ... ``Company'' to be redefined to mean ``NYSE MKT LLC.'' Article 1, Section 1.01 of the Operating Agreement would be revised to state the name of the limited liability company as ``NYSE MKT LLC,'' and in Article... ``Amex Trading Permit,'' ``ATP [[Page 31416

  2. 12 CFR 533.11 - Other definitions and rules of construction used in this part.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., association, trust, joint venture, joint stock company, corporation, limited liability corporation, company... of construction used in this part. (a) Affiliate. Affiliate means— (1) Any company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another company; and (2) For the purpose of determining...

  3. Tort Liability.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Delon, Floyd G.

    Although the definition has its limitations, a tort is generally defined as a civil wrong, excluding breach of contract, that results in injury to another. Torts include both intentional and unintentional acts, and the resulting injuries may range from actual physical harm to damage to the individual's tangible or intangible property. If it is…

  4. 75 FR 55699 - Series LLCs and Cell Companies

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-14

    ... Series LLCs and Cell Companies AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of... Federal tax purposes of a series of a domestic series limited liability company (LLC), a cell of a domestic cell company, or a foreign series or cell that conducts an insurance business. The proposed...

  5. 12 CFR 206.5 - Capital levels of correspondents.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Capital levels of correspondents. 206.5 Section... LIMITATIONS ON INTERBANK LIABILITIES (REGULATION F) § 206.5 Capital levels of correspondents. (a) Adequately... capital levels. A bank shall obtain information to demonstrate that a correspondent is at least adequately...

  6. A REVIEW OF ACID COPPER PLATING BATH LIFE EXTENSION AND COPPER RECOVERY FROM ACID COPPER BATHS

    EPA Science Inventory

    Large quantities of hazardous waste, most in aqueous solution or sludges, are being produced at numerous metal plating and processing facilities in the U.S. Regulatory pressures, future liability, and limited landfill space have driven the cost of metal waste disposal to level...

  7. 16 CFR 255.1 - General considerations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ...'s endorsement, the advertiser must contact the contractor in order to determine whether the... keyboard and then picking the advertiser's brand. The announcer asks her why, and X gives her reasons. This... services. [See § 255.5.] In order to limit its potential liability, the advertiser should ensure that the...

  8. 40 CFR 113.6 - Effect on other laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2014-07-01 2013-07-01 true Effect on other laws. 113.6 Section 113.6 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.6 Effect on other laws. Nothing...

  9. 40 CFR 113.6 - Effect on other laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 23 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Effect on other laws. 113.6 Section 113.6 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS LIABILITY LIMITS FOR SMALL ONSHORE STORAGE FACILITIES Oil Storage Facilities § 113.6 Effect on other laws. Nothing...

  10. 40 CFR Appendix C to Part 307 - Notice of Limitations on the Payment of Claims for Response Actions, Which Is To Be Placed in the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Are Added to the Final NPL C Appendix C to Part 307 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION... ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA) CLAIMS PROCEDURES Pt. 307, App. C Appendix C to...

  11. JPRS Report, East Europe

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1990-05-07

    in the meantime to be the case hereafter. We do not recognize the limited had been declared a pseudoscience . Once he returned liability corporation...was demanded of why Slobodan Milosevic was in pure, regardless of the religion and past history of its the congress’s working presidency and of what was

  12. Figuring the Tax on Timberland Income

    Treesearch

    William C. Siegel

    1999-01-01

    Forest landowners whose timber related activities are considered to be a business may be liable for the self-employment tax. This tax applies to sole proprietors, independent contractors, members of a partnership, and owners of limited liability companies. Its purpose is to provide Social Security and Medicare coverage to self-employed taxpayers.

  13. 40 CFR Appendix C to Part 307 - Notice of Limitations on the Payment of Claims for Response Actions, Which Is To Be Placed in the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Are Added to the Final NPL C Appendix C to Part 307 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION... ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT (CERCLA) CLAIMS PROCEDURES Pt. 307, App. C Appendix C to...

  14. 48 CFR 3052.217-95 - Liability and insurance (USCG).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... SECURITY, HOMELAND SECURITY ACQUISITION REGULATION (HSAR) CLAUSES AND FORMS SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND... insurance against any form of loss or damage to the vessel(s) or to the materials or equipment to which the... limitation, suits, actions, claims, costs, or demands of any kind, resulting from death, personal injury, or...

  15. 7 CFR 1488.18 - Covenant against contingent fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES Financing of Export Sales of Agricultural Commodities From Private Stocks Under CCC..., CCC shall have the right, without limitation on any other rights it may have, to annul the financing agreement without liability to CCC. Should the financing agreement be annulled, CCC will promptly consent to...

  16. 7 CFR 1488.18 - Covenant against contingent fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES Financing of Export Sales of Agricultural Commodities From Private Stocks Under CCC..., CCC shall have the right, without limitation on any other rights it may have, to annul the financing agreement without liability to CCC. Should the financing agreement be annulled, CCC will promptly consent to...

  17. Medical error reduction and tort reform through private, contractually-based quality medicine societies.

    PubMed

    MacCourt, Duncan; Bernstein, Joseph

    2009-01-01

    The current medical malpractice system is broken. Many patients injured by malpractice are not compensated, whereas some patients who recover in tort have not suffered medical negligence; furthermore, the system's failures demoralize patients and physicians. But most importantly, the system perpetuates medical error because the adversarial nature of litigation induces a so-called "Culture of Silence" in physicians eager to shield themselves from liability. This silence leads to the pointless repetition of error, as the open discussion and analysis of the root causes of medical mistakes does not take place as fully as it should. In 1993, President Clinton's Task Force on National Health Care Reform considered a solution characterized by Enterprise Medical Liability (EML), Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), some limits on recovery for non-pecuniary damages (Caps), and offsets for collateral source recovery. Yet this list of ingredients did not include a strategy to surmount the difficulties associated with each element. Specifically, EML might be efficient, but none of the enterprises contemplated to assume responsibility, i.e., hospitals and payers, control physician behavior enough so that it would be fair to foist liability on them. Likewise, although ADR might be efficient, it will be resisted by individual litigants who perceive themselves as harmed by it. Finally, while limitations on collateral source recovery and damages might effectively reduce costs, patients and trial lawyers likely would not accept them without recompense. The task force also did not place error reduction at the center of malpractice tort reform -a logical and strategic error, in our view. In response, we propose a new system that employs the ingredients suggested by the task force but also addresses the problems with each. We also explicitly consider steps to rebuff the Culture of Silence and promote error reduction. We assert that patients would be better off with a system where physicians cede their implicit "right to remain silent", even if some injured patients will receive less than they do today. Likewise, physicians will be happier with a system that avoids blame-even if this system placed strict requirements for high quality care and disclosure of error. We therefore conceive of de facto trade between patients and physicians, a Pareto improvement, taking form via the establishment of "Societies of Quality Medicine." Physicians working within these societies would consent to onerous processes for disclosing, rectifying and preventing medical error. Patients would in turn contractually agree to assert their claims in arbitration and with limits on recovery. The role of plaintiffs' lawyers would be unchanged, but due to increased disclosure, discovery costs would diminish and the likelihood of prevailing will more than triple. This article examines the legal and policy issues surrounding the establishment of Societies of Quality Medicine, particularly the issues of contracting over liability, and outlines a means of overcoming the theoretical and practical difficulties with enterprise liability, alternative dispute resolution and the imposition of limits on recovery for non-pecuniary damages. We aim to build a welfare enhancing system that rebuffs the culture of silence and promotes error reduction, a system that is at the same time legally sound, fiscally prudent and politically possible.

  18. 75 FR 16645 - Increase in the Primary Nuclear Liability Insurance Premium

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-04-02

    ... Primary Nuclear Liability Insurance Premium AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Final rule... impractical. The NRC is amending its regulations to increase the primary premium for liability insurance... protection requirements and indemnity agreements to increase the primary nuclear liability insurance layer...

  19. Minimizing liability risks under the ACMG recommendations for reporting incidental findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing.

    PubMed

    Evans, Barbara J

    2013-12-01

    Recent recommendations by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) for reporting incidental findings present novel ethical and legal issues. This article expresses no views on the ethical aspects of these recommendations and focuses strictly on liability risks and how to minimize them. The recommendations place labs and clinicians in a new liability environment that exposes them to intentional tort lawsuits as well to traditional suits for negligence. Intentional tort suits are especially troubling because of their potential to inflict ruinous personal financial losses on individual clinicians and laboratory personnel. This article surveys this new liability landscape and describes analytical approaches for minimizing tort liabilities. To a considerable degree, liability risks can be controlled by structuring activities in ways that make future lawsuits nonviable before the suits ever arise. Proactive liability analysis is an effective tool for minimizing tort liabilities in connection with the testing and reporting activities that the ACMG recommends.

  20. Minimizing liability risks under the ACMG recommendations for reporting incidental findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing

    PubMed Central

    Evans, Barbara J.

    2014-01-01

    Recent recommendations by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) for reporting incidental findings present novel ethical and legal issues. This article expresses no views on the ethical aspects of these recommendations and focuses strictly on liability risks and how to minimize them. The recommendations place labs and clinicians in a new liability environment that exposes them to intentional tort lawsuits as well to traditional suits for negligence. Intentional tort suits are especially troubling because of their potential to inflict ruinous personal financial losses on individual clinicians and laboratory personnel. This article surveys this new liability landscape and describes analytical approaches for minimizing tort liabilities. To a considerable degree, liability risks can be controlled by structuring activities in ways that make future lawsuits nonviable before the suits ever arise. Proactive liability analysis is an effective tool for minimizing tort liabilities in connection with the testing and reporting activities that the ACMG recommends. PMID:24030435

  1. Motivation, emotion regulation, and the latent structure of psychopathology: An integrative and convergent historical perspective.

    PubMed

    Beauchaine, Theodore P; Zisner, Aimee

    2017-09-01

    Motivational models of psychopathology have long been advanced by psychophysiologists, and have provided key insights into neurobiological mechanisms of a wide range of psychiatric disorders. These accounts emphasize individual differences in activity and reactivity of bottom-up, subcortical neural systems of approach and avoidance in affecting behavior. Largely independent literatures emphasize the roles of top-down, cortical deficits in emotion regulation and executive function in conferring vulnerability to psychopathology. To date however, few models effectively integrate functions performed by bottom-up emotion generation system with those performed by top-down emotion regulation systems in accounting for alternative expressions of psychopathology. In this article, we present such a model, and describe how it accommodates the well replicated bifactor structure of psychopathology. We describe how excessive approach motivation maps directly into externalizing liability, how excessive passive avoidance motivation maps directly into internalizing liability, and how emotion dysregulation and executive function map onto general liability. This approach is consistent with the Research Domain Criteria initiative, which assumes that a limited number of brain systems interact to confer vulnerability to many if not most forms of psychopathology. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  2. 26 CFR 1.704-2 - Allocations attributable to nonrecourse liabilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... disparity. (4) Special rule for year of revaluation. (e) Requirements to be satisfied. (f) Minimum gain... encumbers, a disposition of that property will generate gain that at least equals that excess (“partnership.... (3) Definition of nonrecourse liability. Nonrecourse liability means a nonrecourse liability as...

  3. 14 CFR 291.22 - Aircraft accident liability insurance requirement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Aircraft accident liability insurance... for All-Cargo Air Transportation § 291.22 Aircraft accident liability insurance requirement. No air... and maintains in effect aircraft accident liability coverage that meets the requirements of part 205...

  4. 46 CFR 5.69 - Evidence of criminal liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... INVESTIGATION REGULATIONS-PERSONNEL ACTION Statement of Policy and Interpretation § 5.69 Evidence of criminal liability. Evidence of criminal liability discovered during an investigation or hearing conducted pursuant... 46 Shipping 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Evidence of criminal liability. 5.69 Section 5.69...

  5. 14 CFR 1260.61 - Allocation of risk/liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Allocation of risk/liability. 1260.61 Section 1260.61 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS General Special Conditions § 1260.61 Allocation of risk/liability. Allocation of Risk/Liability...

  6. A comprehensive obstetric patient safety program reduces liability claims and payments.

    PubMed

    Pettker, Christian M; Thung, Stephen F; Lipkind, Heather S; Illuzzi, Jessica L; Buhimschi, Catalin S; Raab, Cheryl A; Copel, Joshua A; Lockwood, Charles J; Funai, Edmund F

    2014-10-01

    Begun in 2003, the Yale-New Haven Hospital comprehensive obstetric safety program consisted of measures to standardize care, improve teamwork and communication, and optimize oversight and quality review. Prior publications have demonstrated improvements in adverse outcomes and safety culture associated with this program. In this analysis, we aimed to assess the impact of this program on liability claims and payments at a single institution. We reviewed liability claims at a single, tertiary-care, teaching hospital for two 5-year periods (1998-2002 and 2003-2007), before and after implementing the safety program. Connecticut statute of limitations for professional malpractice is 36 months from injury. Claims/events were classified by event-year and payments were adjusted for inflation. We analyzed data for trends as well as differences between periods before and after implementation. Forty-four claims were filed during the 10-year study period. Annual cases per 1000 deliveries decreased significantly over the study period (P < .01). Claims (30 vs 14) and payments ($50.7 million vs $2.9 million) decreased in the 5-years after program inception. Compared with before program inception, median annual claims dropped from 1.31 to 0.64 (P = .02), and median annual payments per 1000 deliveries decreased from $1,141,638 to $63,470 (P < .01). Even estimating the monetary awards for the 2 remaining open cases using the median payments for the surrounding 5 years, a reduction in the median monetary amount per case resulting in payment to the claimant was also statistically significant ($632,262 vs $216,815, P = .046). In contrast, the Connecticut insurance market experienced a stable number of claims and markedly increased cost per claim during the same period. We conclude that an obstetric safety initiative can improve liability claims exposure and reduce liability payments. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  7. 12 CFR 965.2 - Authorized liabilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 7 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Authorized liabilities. 965.2 Section 965.2 Banks and Banking FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK LIABILITIES SOURCE OF FUNDS § 965.2 Authorized liabilities. As a source of funds for business operations, each Bank is authorized to...

  8. 24 CFR 203.422 - Right and liability under Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Mortgage Insurance Fund and Distributive Shares § 203.422 Right and liability under Mutual Mortgage... to any liability arising under the mutuality of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Right and liability under Mutual...

  9. 24 CFR 203.422 - Right and liability under Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... Mortgage Insurance Fund and Distributive Shares § 203.422 Right and liability under Mutual Mortgage... to any liability arising under the mutuality of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Right and liability under Mutual...

  10. 12 CFR 704.8 - Asset and liability management.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... CORPORATE CREDIT UNIONS § 704.8 Asset and liability management. (a) Policies. A corporate credit union must...) The purpose and objectives of the corporate credit union's asset and liability activities; (2) The... used as a basis of estimation. (b) Asset and liability management committee (ALCO). A corporate credit...

  11. 12 CFR 704.8 - Asset and liability management.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... CORPORATE CREDIT UNIONS § 704.8 Asset and liability management. (a) Policies. A corporate credit union must...) The purpose and objectives of the corporate credit union's asset and liability activities; (2) The... used as a basis of estimation. (b) Asset and liability management committee (ALCO). A corporate credit...

  12. 14 CFR 1274.916 - Liability and risk of loss.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Liability and risk of loss. 1274.916... AGREEMENTS WITH COMMERCIAL FIRMS Other Provisions and Special Conditions § 1274.916 Liability and risk of..., or indemnification of, developers of experimental aerospace vehicles. Liability and Risk of Loss July...

  13. 12 CFR 229.21 - Civil liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Civil liability. 229.21 Section 229.21 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (CONTINUED) BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM... Disclosure of Funds Availability Policies § 229.21 Civil liability. (a) Civil liability. A bank that fails to...

  14. 12 CFR 229.21 - Civil liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Civil liability. 229.21 Section 229.21 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (CONTINUED) BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM... Availability Policies § 229.21 Civil liability. (a) Civil liability. A bank that fails to comply with any...

  15. 12 CFR 229.21 - Civil liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Civil liability. 229.21 Section 229.21 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (CONTINUED) BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM... Availability Policies § 229.21 Civil liability. (a) Civil liability. A bank that fails to comply with any...

  16. 12 CFR 229.21 - Civil liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Civil liability. 229.21 Section 229.21 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (CONTINUED) BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM... Availability Policies § 229.21 Civil liability. (a) Civil liability. A bank that fails to comply with any...

  17. 12 CFR 229.21 - Civil liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Civil liability. 229.21 Section 229.21 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (CONTINUED) BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM... Disclosure of Funds Availability Policies § 229.21 Civil liability. (a) Civil liability. A bank that fails to...

  18. 42 CFR 413.100 - Special treatment of certain accrued costs.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... off benefit replaces other vacation and sick pay plans. It is a formal plan under which, based on... combination of types of leave, such as illness, medical appointments, holidays, and vacations. (2) Self... in which the liability is incurred. (B) If, within the 1-year time limit, the provider furnishes to...

  19. 78 FR 54294 - Investment Company Act Release No. 30679; File No. 812-14167

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-09-03

    ... Trust, Franklin Alternative Strategies Funds (each, a ``Trust'' and together, the ``Trusts''); and K2/D&S Management Co., L.L.C. (``K2 Advisors''), Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (``TAML'') and Franklin... a family of registered funds. K2 Advisors, a Delaware limited liability company, is registered as an...

  20. 77 FR 72907 - Western Washington Railroad, LLC-Lease and Operation Exemption-City of Tacoma, Department of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-12-06

    ..., 2012, Western Washington Railroad, LLC (WWRR), a Washington limited liability company and noncarrier... allow for interchange with WWRR, BNSF Railway Company, the Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad, and Union Pacific Railroad Company, and also over the entire line for emergency routing. WWRR states that the...

  1. 77 FR 31067 - Cleveland Commercial Railroad Company, LLC-Continuance in Control Exemption-Cleveland Harbor Belt...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-24

    ... becoming a Class III rail carrier. CCR has established CHB as a limited liability company and has the... Commercial Railroad Company, LLC--Continuance in Control Exemption--Cleveland Harbor Belt Railroad Cleveland Commercial Railroad Company, LLC (CCR), a Class III rail carrier, has filed a verified notice of exemption...

  2. 75 FR 76520 - Tennessee Southern Railroad Company, Patriot Rail, LLC, Patriot Rail Holdings LLC, and Patriot...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-12-08

    ... family by converting two of its subsidiaries from corporations into limited liability companies: (1... Railroad Company, Patriot Rail, LLC, Patriot Rail Holdings LLC, and Patriot Rail Corp.--Corporate Family... Railroad Company (TSRR), Patriot Rail, LLC (PRL) and its subsidiaries, Patriot Rail Holdings LLC (PRH) and...

  3. 13 CFR 124.602 - What kind of annual financial statement must a Participant submit to SBA?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... statements prepared by a licensed independent public accountant within 90 days after the close of the concern... independent public accountant, verified as to accuracy by an authorized officer, partner, limited liability... must submit to SBA audited annual financial statements prepared by a licensed independent public...

  4. 76 FR 28459 - Notice of Lodging of Consent Decree Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-17

    ... Response, Compensation, and Liability Act Notice is hereby given that on May 11, 2011, a proposed Consent Decree (the ``Decree'') in United States v. Alsol Corporation, SB Building Associates, Limited Partnership, SB Building GP, L.L.C., United States Land Resources, L.P., United States Realty Resources, Inc...

  5. 75 FR 52932 - Notice of Intent To Grant an Exclusive License; Doar, Pekuin, Sall Limited Liability Company

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-30

    ... Government- Owned invention as described in U.S. Patent No. 6,404,407 entitled ``Ridge laser with oxidized... National Security Agency Technology Transfer Program, 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6541, Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755-6541. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marian T. Roche, Director, Technology Transfer...

  6. A bill to amend the limitation on liability for certain passenger rail accidents or incidents under section 28103 of title 49, United States Code, and for other purposes.

    THOMAS, 111th Congress

    Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA

    2010-11-29

    Senate - 11/29/2010 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (All Actions) Tracker: This bill has the status IntroducedHere are the steps for Status of Legislation:

  7. 76 FR 58005 - Change in Bank Control Notices; Acquisitions of Shares of a Bank or Bank Holding Company

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-09-19

    ... Aktiengesellschaft, Munich, Germany, a German corporation; Allianz of America, Inc., Novato, California, a Delaware corporation; Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GMBH, Munich, Germany, a German limited liability company; and Allianz SE, Munich, Germany, a German corporation, to acquire voting shares of ECB Bancorp, Inc., and thereby...

  8. Missouri | Solar Research | NREL

    Science.gov Websites

    previous calendar year, 1% of utility's single-hour peak load (annually) and 5% of utility's single-hour peak load Credit: Net excess generation is credited at avoided-cost rate RECs: Renewable energy size limit: 100 kW Liability insurance: There are no requirements for systems <10 kW; systems >10

  9. 26 CFR 1.404(g)-1 - Deduction of employer liability payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...(g)-1 Section 1.404(g)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) INCOME TAXES Pension, Profit-Sharing, Stock Bonus Plans, Etc. § 1.404(g)-1... employer. (c) Limitations, etc.—(1) Permissible expenses. A payment shall be deductible under section 404(g...

  10. 12 CFR 611.1130 - Inter-System transfer of funds and equities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... financial condition of one or more institutions of the System. For purposes of this section, the term “bond... noninterest-bearing assets, including but not limited to cash, noninterest-earning loans, net fixed assets... assets; (iv) Lendable net worth (interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) is zero or...

  11. 12 CFR 611.1130 - Inter-System transfer of funds and equities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... financial condition of one or more institutions of the System. For purposes of this section, the term “bond... noninterest-bearing assets, including but not limited to cash, noninterest-earning loans, net fixed assets... assets; (iv) Lendable net worth (interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) is zero or...

  12. 12 CFR 611.1130 - Inter-System transfer of funds and equities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... financial condition of one or more institutions of the System. For purposes of this section, the term “bond... noninterest-bearing assets, including but not limited to cash, noninterest-earning loans, net fixed assets... assets; (iv) Lendable net worth (interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) is zero or...

  13. 12 CFR 611.1130 - Inter-System transfer of funds and equities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... financial condition of one or more institutions of the System. For purposes of this section, the term “bond... noninterest-bearing assets, including but not limited to cash, noninterest-earning loans, net fixed assets... assets; (iv) Lendable net worth (interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) is zero or...

  14. 76 FR 80913 - Carib Energy (USA) LLC; Application for Long-Term Authorization To Export Domestically Produced...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-27

    ... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY [FE Docket No. 11-141-LNG] Carib Energy (USA) LLC; Application for Long-Term... by Carib Energy (USA) LLC (Carib), requesting long- term, multi-contract authorization to export up.... SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Carib is a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of...

  15. 12 CFR 207.11 - Other definitions and rules of construction used in this part.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., trust, joint venture, joint stock company, corporation, limited liability corporation, company, firm... company that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another company; and (2) For the... any company that would be under common control or merged with another company on consummation of any...

  16. 14 CFR 203.3 - Filing requirements for adherence to Montreal Agreement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... Montreal Agreement. 203.3 Section 203.3 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF... DEFENSES § 203.3 Filing requirements for adherence to Montreal Agreement. All direct U.S. and foreign air... liability limitations of the Warsaw Convention and Hague Protocol approved by CAB Order E-23680, dated May...

  17. 14 CFR 203.3 - Filing requirements for adherence to Montreal Agreement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Montreal Agreement. 203.3 Section 203.3 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF... DEFENSES § 203.3 Filing requirements for adherence to Montreal Agreement. All direct U.S. and foreign air... liability limitations of the Warsaw Convention and Hague Protocol approved by CAB Order E-23680, dated May...

  18. 14 CFR 203.3 - Filing requirements for adherence to Montreal Agreement.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... Montreal Agreement. 203.3 Section 203.3 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF... DEFENSES § 203.3 Filing requirements for adherence to Montreal Agreement. All direct U.S. and foreign air... liability limitations of the Warsaw Convention and Hague Protocol approved by CAB Order E-23680, dated May...

  19. 77 FR 6694 - Notice of Proposed Policy Clarification for the Registration of Aircraft to U.S. Citizen Trustees...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-02-09

    ... Counsel, Federal Aviation Administration. TRUST AGREEMENT THIS TRUST AGREEMENT (XXX), dated as of XXX, (the ``Agreement'') by and between XXX, a [corporation organized and existing] [limited liability company formed] \\7\\ under the laws of XXX (``Trustor''), and XXX, a XXX organized and existing under the...

  20. 78 FR 6154 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Designation of Longer...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-01-29

    ...-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Designation of Longer Period for Commission Action on Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend Exchange Rule 4626--Limitation of Liability (``accommodation...

  1. 48 CFR 16.603-4 - Contract clauses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... clause at 52.216-24, Limitation of Government Liability, with dollar amounts completed in a manner...) completed in a manner consistent with 16.603-2(c). If at the time of entering into the letter contract, the... words “and certified cost or pricing data in accordance with FAR 15.408, Table 15-2 supporting its...

  2. 78 FR 28005 - System Energy Resources, Inc.; Grand Gulf Nuclear Station; Order Approving Direct and Indirect...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-05-13

    ... Operations, Inc. (EOI), requested on behalf of itself, SERI, and their parent companies (together, the...) will remain as the ultimate parent company, but a new intermediate company, Entergy Utilities Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, will be created, which will be the direct parent company of...

  3. 76 FR 16452 - TUV Rheinland PTL, LLC; Recognition as an NRTL

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-03-23

    ...: This recognition becomes effective on March 23, 2011 and will be valid until March 23, 2016, unless... testing for product safety. TUVPTL's major owner is a subsidiary of the parent company of TUVRNA, the NRTL... limited liability company whose sole member is the ASU Foundation. The ASU Foundation is an independent...

  4. 14 CFR 221.105 - Special notice of limited liability for death or injury under the Warsaw Convention.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... contrasting with the stock on: (i) Each ticket; (ii) A piece of paper either placed in the ticket envelope... employed exclusively by it or by it jointly with another person, or by any agent employed by such air... travel agent for further information. ...

  5. 77 FR 39547 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-07-03

    ... Group LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement June 27, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the... Company Agreement (the ``BOX Holdings LLC Agreement'') of BOX Holdings Group LLC (``BOX Holdings''), in connection with the proposed acquisition of TMX Group Inc., a company incorporated in Ontario, Canada (``TMX...

  6. 17 CFR 247.701 - Exemption from the definition of “broker” for certain institutional referrals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... vivos or living trust the settlor of which is a natural person who, either individually or jointly with... customer means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other non-natural person... value of the Personal Consumption Expenditures Chain-Type Price Index (or any successor index thereto...

  7. 78 FR 8821 - Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Program; Limited Liability for Noncoal Reclamation by Certified...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-06

    ... balance replacement funds and certified in lieu funds--paid from the general funds of the United States Treasury and not subject to annual appropriations. Prior balance replacement funds are authorized by...(h)(1) and (h)(2) of SMCRA (prior balance replacement funding and certified in lieu funding...

  8. Protect Against Personal Injury to Limit Your Liability.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Greene, Brenda Z.

    1985-01-01

    Accidents and injuries involving students, employees, or others using school facilities or equipment can result in lengthy and costly litigation. A proven way to reduce potential accidents and injuries is to work to eliminate the circumstances in which accidents occur. It is important to identify risks; the areas with the highest accident…

  9. 20 CFR 404.1256 - Limitation on State's liability for contributions for multiple employment situations-for wages...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950... class or classes of employees to whose wages this method of computing contributions applies. For example... any class or classes of employees identified in an agreement or modification. In its notification, the...

  10. Americans with Disabilities Act: physician-shareholder practice groups and ADA compliance.

    PubMed

    Odem, Nathan; Blanck, Peter

    2003-02-01

    This article examines the application of Americans with Disabilities Act requirements to professional associations like physician practice groups. In general, employers with 15 or more full-time employees must comply with the Act. However, the definition of an employee is sometimes unclear, especially as applied to business entities commonly used by physician practice groups. A recent case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that physician-shareholders of a professional corporation are employees for Americans with Disabilities Act coverage purposes. Analogous cases in other federal circuits have held differently, likening the "owners" of professional corporations to partners in a partnership, who are not considered employees. Similar questions arise for popular business entities, such as Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships. This article discusses the nature of the business forms commonly used by physician practice groups and how their characteristics impact employee status for Americans with Disabilities Act coverage. It then suggests that examination is useful beyond business formation characteristics to the purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act and other employment antidiscrimination statutes.

  11. [Organisational responsibility versus individual responsibility: safety culture? About the relationship between patient safety and medical malpractice law].

    PubMed

    Hart, Dieter

    2009-01-01

    The contribution is concerned with the correlations between risk information, patient safety, responsibility and liability, in particular in terms of liability law. These correlations have an impact on safety culture in healthcare, which can be evaluated positively if--in addition to good quality of medical care--as many sources of error as possible can be identified, analysed, and minimised or eliminated by corresponding measures (safety or risk management). Liability influences the conduct of individuals and enterprises; safety is (probably) also a function of liability; this should also apply to safety culture. The standard of safety culture does not only depend on individual liability for damages, but first of all on strict enterprise liability (system responsibility) and its preventive effects. Patient safety through quality and risk management is therefore also an organisational programme of considerable relevance in terms of liability law.

  12. 26 CFR 50.5 - Liability for the tax.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 17 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Liability for the tax. 50.5 Section 50.5... TAXES (CONTINUED) REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE TAX IMPOSED WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN HYDRAULIC MINING § 50.5 Liability for the tax. Liability for tax attaches to any person engaged at any time during the...

  13. 26 CFR 301.7122-1 - Compromises.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... internal revenue laws prior to reference of a case involving such a liability to the Department of Justice... existence or amount of the correct tax liability under the law. Doubt as to liability does not exist where... of the full liability would undermine public confidence that the tax laws are being administered in a...

  14. 26 CFR 301.7122-1 - Compromises.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... internal revenue laws prior to reference of a case involving such a liability to the Department of Justice... existence or amount of the correct tax liability under the law. Doubt as to liability does not exist where... of the full liability would undermine public confidence that the tax laws are being administered in a...

  15. 25 CFR 141.57 - Procedures to cancel liability on bond.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Procedures to cancel liability on bond. 141.57 Section 141.57 Indians BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES BUSINESS... Procedures to cancel liability on bond. (a) Any surety who wishes to be relieved from liability arising on a...

  16. Governing Board and Administrator Liability. ERIC/Higher Education Research Report No. 9.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hendrickson, Robert M.; Mangum, Ronald Scott

    Matters of legal liability that are of concern to institutions of higher education are discussed in some detail in language for the layman. Among the subjects discussed are: the development of charitable corporations, and immunity prerogatives; the traditional bases of legal liability; liability for the new torts, including violation of…

  17. 76 FR 80410 - Pendency of Request for Approval of Special Withdrawal Liability Rules; the Cultural Institutions...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-23

    ... Liability Rules; the Cultural Institutions Pension Plan AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. ACTION... approval of a plan amendment providing for special withdrawal liability rules. Under Sec. 4203(f) of the... Liability Rules, a multiemployer pension plan may, with PBGC approval, be amended to provide for special...

  18. 26 CFR 1.404(g)-1 - Deduction of employer liability payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 5 2012-04-01 2011-04-01 true Deduction of employer liability payments. 1.404(g)-1 Section 1.404(g)-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.... § 1.404(g)-1 Deduction of employer liability payments. (a) General rule. Employer liability payments...

  19. 48 CFR 47.207-7 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... liability for injury to persons or damage to property other than the freight being transported; (2) The contractor's liability for loss of and/or damage to the freight being transported; and (3) The amount of... damage to the freight being transported is not specified, the usual measure of liability as prescribed in...

  20. 48 CFR 47.207-7 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... liability for injury to persons or damage to property other than the freight being transported; (2) The contractor's liability for loss of and/or damage to the freight being transported; and (3) The amount of... damage to the freight being transported is not specified, the usual measure of liability as prescribed in...

  1. 48 CFR 47.207-7 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... liability for injury to persons or damage to property other than the freight being transported; (2) The contractor's liability for loss of and/or damage to the freight being transported; and (3) The amount of... damage to the freight being transported is not specified, the usual measure of liability as prescribed in...

  2. 48 CFR 47.207-7 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... liability for injury to persons or damage to property other than the freight being transported; (2) The contractor's liability for loss of and/or damage to the freight being transported; and (3) The amount of... damage to the freight being transported is not specified, the usual measure of liability as prescribed in...

  3. 48 CFR 47.207-7 - Liability and insurance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... liability for injury to persons or damage to property other than the freight being transported; (2) The contractor's liability for loss of and/or damage to the freight being transported; and (3) The amount of... damage to the freight being transported is not specified, the usual measure of liability as prescribed in...

  4. 26 CFR 1.338-5 - Adjusted grossed-up basis.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... target. AGUB is the amount for which new target is deemed to have purchased all of its assets in the... (iii) The liabilities of new target. (2) Time and amount of AGUB—(i) Original determination. AGUB is.... (e) Liabilities of new target—(1) In general. The liabilities of new target are the liabilities of...

  5. 26 CFR 50.5 - Liability for the tax.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 26 Internal Revenue 17 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Liability for the tax. 50.5 Section 50.5... TAXES (CONTINUED) REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE TAX IMPOSED WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN HYDRAULIC MINING § 50.5 Liability for the tax. Liability for tax attaches to any person engaged at any time during the...

  6. Teacher Liability in School-Shop Accidents.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kegin, Denis J.

    The intent of the book is to stimulate interest in the problem of shop-teacher liability and to identify certain needs which have not been adequately met by existing laws and statutes. Chapter 1, The Significance of Teacher Liability, discusses basic legal considerations, the environment of the school shop, and the possibility of liability.…

  7. 14 CFR 1266.104 - Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space exploration activities...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... agreements for science or space exploration activities unrelated to the International Space Station. 1266.104... LIABILITY § 1266.104 Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space exploration... cross-waiver of liability between the parties to agreements for NASA's science or space exploration...

  8. 14 CFR 1266.104 - Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space exploration activities...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... agreements for science or space exploration activities unrelated to the International Space Station. 1266.104... LIABILITY § 1266.104 Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space exploration... cross-waiver of liability between the parties to agreements for NASA's science or space exploration...

  9. 14 CFR 1266.104 - Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space exploration activities...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... agreements for science or space exploration activities unrelated to the International Space Station. 1266.104... LIABILITY § 1266.104 Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space exploration... cross-waiver of liability between the parties to agreements for NASA's science or space exploration...

  10. 29 CFR 790.4 - Liability of employer; effect of contract, custom, or practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ..., this section relieves the employer from certain liabilities or punishments to which he might otherwise... by such employee is relieved from liability or punishment therefor if, and only if, such activities... an employer of liability or punishment only with respect to activities of the kind described, which...

  11. 29 CFR 790.4 - Liability of employer; effect of contract, custom, or practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ..., this section relieves the employer from certain liabilities or punishments to which he might otherwise... by such employee is relieved from liability or punishment therefor if, and only if, such activities... an employer of liability or punishment only with respect to activities of the kind described, which...

  12. 29 CFR 790.4 - Liability of employer; effect of contract, custom, or practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ..., this section relieves the employer from certain liabilities or punishments to which he might otherwise... by such employee is relieved from liability or punishment therefor if, and only if, such activities... an employer of liability or punishment only with respect to activities of the kind described, which...

  13. 29 CFR 790.4 - Liability of employer; effect of contract, custom, or practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ..., this section relieves the employer from certain liabilities or punishments to which he might otherwise... by such employee is relieved from liability or punishment therefor if, and only if, such activities... an employer of liability or punishment only with respect to activities of the kind described, which...

  14. Effects of dram shop liability and enhanced overservice law enforcement initiatives on excessive alcohol consumption and related harms: Two community guide systematic reviews.

    PubMed

    Rammohan, Veda; Hahn, Robert A; Elder, Randy; Brewer, Robert; Fielding, Jonathan; Naimi, Timothy S; Toomey, Traci L; Chattopadhyay, Sajal K; Zometa, Carlos

    2011-09-01

    Dram shop liability holds the owner or server(s) at a bar, restaurant, or other location where a patron, adult or underage, consumed his or her last alcoholic beverage responsible for harms subsequently inflicted by the patron on others. Liability in a state can be established by case law or statute. Overservice laws prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages to intoxicated patrons drinking in on-premises retail alcohol outlets (i.e., premises where the alcohol is consumed where purchased); enhanced enforcement of these laws is intended to ensure compliance by premises personnel. Both of these interventions are ultimately designed to promote responsible beverage service by reducing sales to intoxicated patrons, underage youth, or both. This review assesses the effectiveness of dram shop liability and the enhanced enforcement of overservice laws for preventing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. Studies assessing alcohol-related harms in states adopting dram shop laws were evaluated, as were studies assessing alcohol-related harms in regions with enhanced overservice enforcement. Methods previously developed for systematic reviews for the Guide to Community Preventive Services were used. Eleven studies assessed the association of state dram shop liability with various outcomes, including all-cause motor vehicle crash deaths, alcohol-related motor vehicle crash deaths (the most common outcome assessed in the studies reviewed), alcohol consumption, and other alcohol-related harms. There was a median reduction of 6.4% (range of values 3.7% to 11.3% reduction) in alcohol-related motor vehicle fatalities associated with the presence of dram shop liability in jurisdictions where premises are licensed. Other alcohol-related outcomes also showed a reduction. Only two studies assessed the effects of enhanced enforcement initiatives on alcohol-related outcomes; findings were inconsistent, some indicating benefit and others none. According to Community Guide rules of evidence, the number and consistency of findings indicate strong evidence of the effectiveness of dram shop laws in reducing alcohol-related harms. It will be important to assess the possible effects of legal modifications to dram shop proceedings, such as the imposition of statutes of limitation, increased evidentiary requirements, and caps on recoverable amounts. According to Community Guide rules of evidence, evidence is insufficient to determine the effectiveness of enhanced enforcement of overservice laws for preventing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. Published by Elsevier Inc.

  15. 31 CFR 50.90 - Cap on annual liability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Cap on annual liability. 50.90 Section 50.90 Money and Finance: Treasury Office of the Secretary of the Treasury TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE PROGRAM Cap on Annual Liability § 50.90 Cap on annual liability. Pursuant to Section 103 of the Act, if...

  16. 29 CFR 4062.7 - Calculating interest on liability and refunds of overpayments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... termination date, on any unpaid portion of the liability. Such interest accrues at the rate set forth in... amount of liability under this part, the PBGC shall refund the excess amount, with interest at the rate... compounded daily. (c) Interest rate. The interest rate on liability under this part and refunds thereof is...

  17. 26 CFR 1.338-5 - Adjusted grossed-up basis.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... target. AGUB is the amount for which new target is deemed to have purchased all of its assets in the... (iii) The liabilities of new target. (2) Time and amount of AGUB—(i) Original determination. AGUB is...) Liabilities of new target—(1) In general. The liabilities of new target are the liabilities of target as of...

  18. 26 CFR 1.338-5 - Adjusted grossed-up basis.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... target. AGUB is the amount for which new target is deemed to have purchased all of its assets in the... (iii) The liabilities of new target. (2) Time and amount of AGUB—(i) Original determination. AGUB is...) Liabilities of new target—(1) In general. The liabilities of new target are the liabilities of target as of...

  19. 26 CFR 1.338-5 - Adjusted grossed-up basis.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... the amount for which new target is deemed to have purchased all of its assets in the deemed purchase... (iii) The liabilities of new target. (2) Time and amount of AGUB—(i) Original determination. AGUB is...) Liabilities of new target—(1) In general. The liabilities of new target are the liabilities of target as of...

  20. 12 CFR 360.8 - Method for determining deposit and other liability account balances at a failed insured...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... liability account balances at a failed insured depository institution. 360.8 Section 360.8 Banks and Banking... RECEIVERSHIP RULES § 360.8 Method for determining deposit and other liability account balances at a failed... FDIC will use to determine deposit and other liability account balances for insurance coverage and...

  1. 12 CFR 360.8 - Method for determining deposit and other liability account balances at a failed insured...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... liability account balances at a failed insured depository institution. 360.8 Section 360.8 Banks and Banking... RECEIVERSHIP RULES § 360.8 Method for determining deposit and other liability account balances at a failed... FDIC will use to determine deposit and other liability account balances for insurance coverage and...

  2. 75 FR 48994 - Records Schedules; Availability and Request for Comments

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-12

    ..., asbestos liability, civil rights-- employment, civil rights--housing/accommodations, civil rights-- welfare..., product liability, asbestos liability, civil rights-- employment, civil rights--housing/accommodations...

  3. The Texas space flight liability act and efficient regulation for the private commercial space flight era

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Johnson, Christopher D.

    2013-12-01

    In the spring of 2011, the American state of Texas passed into law an act limiting the liability of commercial space flight entities. Under it, those companies would not be liable for space flight participant injuries, except in cases of intentional injury or injury proximately caused by the company's gross negligence. An analysis within the framework of international and national space law, but especially informed by the academic discipline of law and economics, discusses the incentives of all relevant parties and attempts to understand whether the law is economically "efficient" (allocating resources so as to yield maximum utility), and suited to further the development of the fledgling commercial suborbital tourism industry. Insights into the Texas law are applicable to other states hoping to foster commercial space tourism and considering space tourism related legislation.

  4. Atypical Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors that Provide Clues About Cocaine's Mechanism at the Dopamine Transporter

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Hauck Newman, Amy; Katz, Jonathan L.

    The dopamine transporter (DAT) has been a primary target for cocaine abuse/addiction medication discovery. However predicted addiction liability and limited clinical evaluation has provided a formidable challenge for development of these agents for human use. The unique and atypical pharmacological profile of the benztropine (BZT) class of dopamine uptake inhibitors, in preclinical models of cocaine effects and abuse, has encouraged further development of these agents. Moreover, in vivo studies have challenged the original DAT hypothesis and demonstrated that DAT occupancy and subsequent increases in dopamine produced by BZT analogues are significantly delayed and long lasting, as compared to cocaine. These important and distinctive elements are critical to the lack of abuse liability among BZT analogues, and improve their potential for development as treatments for cocaine abuse and possibly other neuropsychiatric disorders.

  5. 29 CFR 4219.13 - Amount of liability for de minimis amounts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 9 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Amount of liability for de minimis amounts. 4219.13 Section... Redetermination of Withdrawal Liability Upon Mass Withdrawal § 4219.13 Amount of liability for de minimis amounts. An employer that is liable for de minimis amounts shall be liable to the plan for the amount by which...

  6. 29 CFR 4219.13 - Amount of liability for de minimis amounts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 9 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Amount of liability for de minimis amounts. 4219.13 Section... Redetermination of Withdrawal Liability Upon Mass Withdrawal § 4219.13 Amount of liability for de minimis amounts. An employer that is liable for de minimis amounts shall be liable to the plan for the amount by which...

  7. 14 CFR § 1266.104 - Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space exploration activities...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... agreements for science or space exploration activities unrelated to the International Space Station. § 1266...-WAIVER OF LIABILITY § 1266.104 Cross-waiver of liability for launch agreements for science or space... implement a cross-waiver of liability between the parties to agreements for NASA's science or space...

  8. Perception of legal liability by registered nurses in Korea.

    PubMed

    Kim, Ki-Kyong; Kim, In-Sook; Lee, Won-Hee

    2007-08-01

    Liability to the nursing profession is imperative if nurses are to act as an autonomous body. Assessing and communicating effectively is a vital part of nursing for patient safety. This study was designed to identify the attitudes of Korean nurses toward liability in assessment and communication and to investigate the relationship among the variables (i.e., legal awareness, attitudes toward doctor's duty to supervise nurses). The attitudes toward doctor's duty reflect the status of nurses' dependency on doctor's supervision. The study participants were 288 registered nurses in RN-BSN courses at two colleges in Korea. The level of legal awareness was measured using a 25-item Legal Awareness Questionnaire developed by the authors. The measuring instrument for attitudes toward doctor's duty to supervise nurses and nurses' liability was the Attitude toward Duty and Liability Questionnaire, which was modified by the authors. There were significant correlation between attitude toward doctor's duty and nurses' liability, but not between legal awareness and liability attitude. The results of this study suggest that the present educational content aimed at improving liability attitudes of nurses should be refocused with attitude-oriented education and should include an understanding of the increased accountability that comes with greater autonomy in nursing practice.

  9. Malpractice Liability Risk and Use of Diagnostic Imaging Services: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

    PubMed

    Li, Suhui; Brantley, Erin

    2015-12-01

    A widespread concern among physicians is that fear of medical malpractice liability may affect their decisions for diagnostic imaging orders. The purpose of this article is to synthesize evidence regarding the defensive use of imaging services. A literature search was conducted using a number of databases. The review included peer-reviewed publications that studied the link between physician orders of imaging tests and malpractice liability pressure. We identified 13 peer-reviewed studies conducted in the United States. Five of the studies reported physician assessments of the role of defensive medicine in imaging-order decisions; five assessed the association between physicians' liability risk and imaging ordering, and three assessed the impact of liability risk on imaging ordering at the state level. Although the belief that medical liability risk could influence decisions is highly prevalent among physicians, findings are mixed regarding the impact of liability risk on imaging orders at both the state and physician level. Inconclusive evidence suggests that physician ordering of imaging tests is affected by malpractice liability risk. Further research is needed to disentangle defensive medicine from other reasons for inefficient use of imaging. Copyright © 2015 American College of Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  10. 7 CFR 46.11 - What constitutes valid license, form and use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., the name of the owner; if a partnership, the names of all general partners; if a limited liability company, the names of all members, managers, officers, directors and holders of more than 10 percent of the ownership stake, and the percentage of ownership in the company held by each such person; if a...

  11. 75 FR 32839 - Norfolk Southern Railway Company-Trackage Rights Exemption-The West Tennessee Railroad, LLC

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-06-09

    ... (Corinth), Miss.\\2\\ \\1\\ WTNN is a New Jersey limited liability company and NSR is a wholly owned subsidiary... Railway Company--Trackage Rights Exemption--The West Tennessee Railroad, LLC Pursuant to a written... rights to Norfolk Southern Railway Company (NSR) \\1\\ over approximately 118.9 miles of rail line...

  12. Constraints on mechanized treatment significantly limit mechanical fuels reduction extent in the Sierra Nevada

    Treesearch

    Malcolm P. North; April Brough; Jonathan W. Long; Brandon M. Collins; Phil Bowden; Don Yasuda; Jay Miller; Neil Suighara

    2015-01-01

    With air quality, liability, and safety concerns, prescribed burning and managed wildfire are often considered impractical treatments for extensive fuels reduction in western US forests. For California's Sierra Nevada forests, we evaluated the alternative and analyzed the amount and distribution of constraints on mechanical fuels treatments on USDA Forest Service...

  13. 26 CFR 301.7609-5 - Suspension of periods of limitations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... accountant for B, requiring production of records relating to B's income tax liabilities for 2003. The... prosecutions) for the tax period or periods that are the subject of the summons are suspended for the period... 6501 and 6531 for the tax period or periods that are the subject of the summons are suspended for the...

  14. Not as Hard as You Think: Engaging High School Students in Work-Based Learning

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Cahill, Charlotte; Jackson, Sheila

    2015-01-01

    Employers interested in working with young people are often concerned about possible barriers that may limit youth's access to workplaces, such as labor laws and liability issues. Employers who eagerly partner with educators to provide guest speakers and company tours might nonetheless be hesitant to invite students into workplaces for experiences…

  15. 26 CFR 1.383-1 - Special limitations on certain capital losses and excess credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... liability as does not exceed $7,500, divided by 0.15. (4) Special rules for determining the section 383...) Ordering rules for utilization of pre-change losses and pre-change credits and for absorption of the... amount; illustration using tax rates and brackets in effect for calendar year 1988. (4) Special rules for...

  16. 26 CFR 1.383-1 - Special limitations on certain capital losses and excess credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... liability as does not exceed $7,500, divided by 0.15. (4) Special rules for determining the section 383...) Ordering rules for utilization of pre-change losses and pre-change credits and for absorption of the... amount; illustration using tax rates and brackets in effect for calendar year 1988. (4) Special rules for...

  17. 26 CFR 1.383-1 - Special limitations on certain capital losses and excess credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... liability as does not exceed $7,500, divided by 0.15. (4) Special rules for determining the section 383...) Ordering rules for utilization of pre-change losses and pre-change credits and for absorption of the... amount; illustration using tax rates and brackets in effect for calendar year 1988. (4) Special rules for...

  18. 75 FR 54204 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-03

    ... Rule Change Relating to the Conversion of NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. to a Limited Liability Company August... technical conforming changes to the formation documents to correspond with the LLC conversion. All... conversion. As such, this proposed rule change will merely effect a change in entity form of the Exchange and...

  19. Herbicides as an alternative to prescribed burning for achieving wildlife management objectives

    Treesearch

    T. Bently Wigley; Karl V. Miller; David S. deCalesta; Mark W. Thomas

    2002-01-01

    Prescribed burning is used for many silvicultural and wildlife management objectives. However, the use of prescribed burning can be constrained due to difficulties in obtaining burning permits, concerns about liability, potential effects of scorch on growth and survival of crop trees, its sometimes ineffective results, limited burning days, and the costs of applying,...

  20. 78 FR 38811 - Small Business Size and Status Integrity

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-06-28

    ... made by a judge, jury, or other decider of fact. Given the fact-specific nature of such a finding, SBA... certification is a factual determination best made by a judge, jury, or other decider of fact. One commenter..., jury or other decider of fact. SBA has made minor wording changes in the limitation of liability...

  1. 12 CFR 225.173 - How are investments in private equity funds treated under this subpart?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., partnership, limited liability company or other type of company that issues ownership interests in any form...) BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL... equity fund” is any company that: (1) Is formed for the purpose of and is engaged exclusively in the...

  2. 77 FR 60281 - Regarding the Acquisition of Four U.S. Wind Farm Project Companies by Ralls Corporation

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-10-03

    ... Acquisition of Four U.S. Wind Farm Project Companies by Ralls Corporation By the authority vested in me as... Pine City Windfarm, LLC (collectively, the Project Companies), all limited liability companies... Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), do not, in my judgment, provide adequate and appropriate authority...

  3. 17 CFR 275.206(4)-2 - Custody of funds or securities of clients by investment advisers.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... Director of the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations; and (iii) Upon resignation or dismissal... an elected manager of the limited liability company; or (v) A person is presumed to control a trust... in customer accounts; (iii) A futures commission merchant registered under section 4f(a) of the...

  4. 78 FR 60307 - Spring Pygmy Sunfish Candidate Conservation Agreement With Assurances; Receipt of Applications...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-10-01

    ... the Land Trust of North Alabama as a cooperator for the conservation of the spring pygmy sunfish. Each Applicant is a limited liability company, created and existing under the laws of the State of Alabama. The... prior consultation with the Service. The Land Trust of North Alabama, as a cooperator to each CCAA...

  5. 13 CFR 123.200 - Am I eligible to apply for a physical disaster business loan?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity recognized under State law. Your business' size... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Am I eligible to apply for a physical disaster business loan? 123.200 Section 123.200 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS...

  6. 26 CFR 1.1248-4 - Limitation on tax applicable to individuals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... example: Example: On December 31, 1966, Smith, a United States person, sells a share of stock of X... in his gross income as a dividend under section 1248(a). Both X and Smith use the calendar year as the taxable year. The increase in Smith's income tax liability for 1966 which is attributable (under...

  7. 26 CFR 1.1502-3 - Consolidated tax credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... share of the consolidated net income tax minus 25 percent of the quantity which is equal to so much of... consolidated return year is limited to: (a) So much of the consolidated liability for tax as does not exceed... equals the member's share of the consolidated net income tax minus the member's share of the consolidated...

  8. 7 CFR 1726.252 - Prior approved contract modification related to liability for special and consequential damages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... CONSTRUCTION POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Modifications to RUS Standard Contract Forms § 1726.252 Prior approved... difficulty in obtaining responsive bids on RUS standard contract forms due to a lack of limitation with... modifications in the RUS standard contract form on which the borrower solicits bids: (a) Insert new paragraphs...

  9. 77 FR 1923 - Solia 8 Hydroelectric, LLC, FFP Missouri 13, LLC, et al.; Notice of Intent To File License...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-01-12

    ... Filed: November 16, 2011. d. Submitted By: Free Flow Power Corporation on behalf of its subsidiary limited liability corporations (listed above and collectively referred to below as ``Free Flow Power''). e... would occupy United States lands administered by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Project No. Projects...

  10. 78 FR 14847 - Topaz Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of Application for Registration as a National Securities...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-07

    ...\\ Amendment No. 1, among other things, includes changes to the Limited Liability Company Agreement and the... other things, provides updated information regarding the board of directors of ISE and the Corporate... Use the Commission's Internet comment form ( http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml ); or Send an email to...

  11. 7 CFR 1773.45 - Regulatory liabilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... § 1773.45 Regulatory liabilities. The CPA's workpapers must document whether all regulatory liabilities comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 71. For electric borrowers only, the CPA's workpapers must...

  12. 7 CFR 1773.45 - Regulatory liabilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... § 1773.45 Regulatory liabilities. The CPA's workpapers must document whether all regulatory liabilities comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 71. For electric borrowers only, the CPA's workpapers must...

  13. 7 CFR 1773.45 - Regulatory liabilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... § 1773.45 Regulatory liabilities. The CPA's workpapers must document whether all regulatory liabilities comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 71. For electric borrowers only, the CPA's workpapers must...

  14. 7 CFR 1773.45 - Regulatory liabilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... § 1773.45 Regulatory liabilities. The CPA's workpapers must document whether all regulatory liabilities comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 71. For electric borrowers only, the CPA's workpapers must...

  15. 7 CFR 1773.45 - Regulatory liabilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... § 1773.45 Regulatory liabilities. The CPA's workpapers must document whether all regulatory liabilities comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 71. For electric borrowers only, the CPA's workpapers must...

  16. National Costs Of The Medical Liability System

    PubMed Central

    Mello, Michelle M.; Chandra, Amitabh; Gawande, Atul A.; Studdert, David M.

    2011-01-01

    Concerns about reducing the rate of growth of health expenditures have reignited interest in medical liability reforms and their potential to save money by reducing the practice of defensive medicine. It is not easy to estimate the costs of the medical liability system, however. This article identifies the various components of liability system costs, generates national estimates for each component, and discusses the level of evidence available to support the estimates. Overall annual medical liability system costs, including defensive medicine, are estimated to be $55.6 billion in 2008 dollars, or 2.4 percent of total health care spending. PMID:20820010

  17. 75 FR 76946 - Demurrage Liability

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-12-10

    ... because the warehouseman--which otherwise has no incentive to agree to liability--can avoid liability... based on an unjust enrichment theory? The court rejected such an approach in Middle Atlantic, 353 F...

  18. Incidental findings in data-intensive postgenomics science and legal liability of clinician-researchers: ready for vaccinomics?

    PubMed

    Zawati, Ma'n H; Hendy, Matthew; Joly, Yann

    2011-09-01

    Vaccinomics encompasses a host of multiomics approaches to characterize variability in host-environment (including pathogens) interactions, with a view to a more directed or personalized use of vaccine-based health interventions. Although vaccinomics has the potential to reduce adverse effects and increase efficacy of vaccines, the use of high-throughput, data-intensive technologies may also lead to unanticipated discoveries beyond the initial aims of a vaccinomics study--discoveries that could be highly significant to the health of the research participants. How do clinician-researchers faced with such information have to act? What are the attendant legal duties in such circumstances and how do they differ from the duties of non-clinician researchers? Together with a critical analysis of the international laws and policies framing researchers' duties with regard to incidental findings, this article also draws from Quebec's civil law--with its rich jurisprudence on clinician and researcher liability--as a case study to evaluate the potential legal implications associated with vaccinomics investigations. Given previous lessons learned from other data-intensive sciences, the education of clinician-researchers with regard to their roles, limitations, and legal obligations remains an important strategy to prevent potential legal complications and civil liability in vaccinomics research in the postgenomics era.

  19. What Is Your Aquatics Liability IQ?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Johnson, Ralph L.

    1984-01-01

    The author presents three court case studies and questions related to the cases, so that aquatic facility owners can test their liability perception. Recommendations are made in seven areas as defenses against aquatic liability. (JMK)

  20. Principles of laboratory assessment of drug abuse liability and implications for clinical development

    PubMed Central

    Carter, Lawrence P.; Griffiths, Roland R.

    2009-01-01

    Abuse liability testing plays an important role in informing drug development, regulatory processes, and clinical practice. This paper describes the current “gold standard” methodologies that are used for laboratory assessments of abuse liability in non-human and human subjects. Particular emphasis is given to procedures such as non-human drug discrimination, self-administration, and physical dependence testing, and human dose effect abuse liability studies that are commonly used in regulatory submissions to governmental agencies. The potential benefits and risks associated with the inclusion of measures of abuse liability in industry-sponsored clinical trials is discussed. Lastly, it is noted that many factors contribute to patterns of drug abuse and dependence outside of the laboratory setting and positive or negative signals in abuse liability studies do not always translate to high or low levels of actual abuse or dependence. Well-designed patient and physician education, pharmacovigilance, and postmarketing surveillance can reduce the diversion and misuse of drugs with abuse liability and can effectively foster the protection and promotion of public health. PMID:19443137

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