Bringing the Firms into Globalization Research: The Effects of Foreign Investment and Exports on Wages in Mexican Manufacturing Firms

PubMed Central

Villarreal, Andrés; Sakamoto, Arthur

2011-01-01

Researchers specializing in organizations and labor markets have paid insufficient attention to the effects that foreign ownership of a firm and its orientation towards export production may have on the wages it pays to its workers. Using information from a nationally-representative sample of manufacturing firms in Mexico, a paradigmatic case of a developing country that is highly integrated into world markets, we find that foreign-owned and export-oriented firms pay considerably more than nationally-owned firms engaged in the production of goods for sale in the domestic market. Second, beyond paying higher wages to their workers, foreign-owned firms also raise the wages paid by domestic firms operating in the same regional labor markets. The wage premium in foreign and export-oriented firms cannot be explained by their size, industry, geographical location, productivity, use of advanced technology, or the sociodemographic composition of their workforce. We find evidence that wages in foreign-owned companies in Mexico are dependent on the country of origin of the capital investment. A greater difference between the industry-specific wages paid in the country of ownership and Mexico is associated with a higher wage premium in Mexican affiliates. Future work should strive to link information from foreign-owned affiliates with their parent companies abroad. PMID:21566699

Testing as a Way to Monitor English as a Foreign Language Learning

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Becker, Anthony; Nekrasova-Beker, Tatiana; Petrashova, Tamara

2017-01-01

This study was conducted at a large technical university in Russia, which offers English language courses to students majoring in nine different degree programs. Each degree program develops and delivers its own English language curriculum. While all degree programs followed the same curriculum development model to design language courses, each…

Media ownership and news framing: an analysis of HIV/AIDS coverage by Ugandan press.

PubMed

Kiwanuka-Tondo, James; Albada, Kelly F; Payton, Fay Cobb

2012-12-01

Applying framing theory, the present research analyzes trends in Ugandan news coverage and the prominent issue frames for HIV/AIDS-related stories. In order to determine the influence of other factors, such as media ownership and journalist origin, nearly 800 articles, from 2000 to 2004, were gathered from the major private newspaper and government-owned newspaper in Uganda. After systematic sampling, 365 articles constitute the sample. The results indicate that print news coverage of HIV and AIDS followed a non-linear trajectory, declining from 2000-2002 and then increasing from 2003-2004. Curative medicine emerged as the most prominent issue frame. Higher-risk behaviour was the least prominent issue frame overall. The 'solutions' issue frame nearly doubled in prominence from 2000-2004, while the HIV-prevention frame decreased from 2000-2002 and then rebounded from 2003-2004. Concerning HIV-related topics, the private newspaper included more features, printed lengthier articles, incorporated a greater variety of news frames, and published more articles by foreign journalists than the government-owned newspaper. The private newspaper employed the 'HIV-prevention,' 'action,' and 'victims' frames more often than the government-owned newspaper. Journalists at the government-owned newspaper adopted a 'solutions' frame more often than their private-press counterparts. Though foreign journalists were more likely than local journalists to employ the HIV-prevention frame, additional tests revealed that the news organisation for which the journalists worked contributed to issue framing to a greater extent than did either a local or foreign reporting origin. Local (Ugandan) journalists working for the two news organisations differed in their tendencies to apply the HIV-prevention, action, victims, and tragedy frames in news stories on HIV and AIDS, with journalists at the private newspaper using these frames more often than did journalists at the government-owned newspaper.

20 CFR 404.1033 - Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a foreign government.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1033 Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a... work is excluded from employment if— (1) The instrumentality is wholly owned by the foreign government...

20 CFR 404.1033 - Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a foreign government.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1033 Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a... work is excluded from employment if— (1) The instrumentality is wholly owned by the foreign government...

20 CFR 404.1033 - Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a foreign government.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1033 Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a... work is excluded from employment if— (1) The instrumentality is wholly owned by the foreign government...

20 CFR 404.1033 - Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a foreign government.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1033 Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a... work is excluded from employment if— (1) The instrumentality is wholly owned by the foreign government...

20 CFR 404.1033 - Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a foreign government.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1033 Work for a wholly owned instrumentality of a... work is excluded from employment if— (1) The instrumentality is wholly owned by the foreign government...

31 CFR 515.559 - Certain transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... controlled foreign firms with Cuba. 515.559 Section 515.559 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating... transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba. (a) Effective October 23, 1992, no specific... controlled firms in third countries and Cuba for the exportation to Cuba of commodities produced in the...

31 CFR 515.559 - Certain transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... controlled foreign firms with Cuba. 515.559 Section 515.559 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating... transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba. (a) Effective October 23, 1992, no specific... controlled firms in third countries and Cuba for the exportation to Cuba of commodities produced in the...

31 CFR 515.559 - Certain transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... controlled foreign firms with Cuba. 515.559 Section 515.559 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating... transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba. (a) Effective October 23, 1992, no specific... controlled firms in third countries and Cuba for the exportation to Cuba of commodities produced in the...

31 CFR 515.559 - Certain transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... controlled foreign firms with Cuba. 515.559 Section 515.559 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating... transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba. (a) Effective October 23, 1992, no specific... controlled firms in third countries and Cuba for the exportation to Cuba of commodities produced in the...

31 CFR 515.559 - Certain transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... controlled foreign firms with Cuba. 515.559 Section 515.559 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating... transactions by U.S.-owned or controlled foreign firms with Cuba. (a) Effective October 23, 1992, no specific... controlled firms in third countries and Cuba for the exportation to Cuba of commodities produced in the...

31 CFR 560.603 - Reports on oil transactions engaged in by foreign affiliates.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... TRANSACTIONS REGULATIONS Reports § 560.603 Reports on oil transactions engaged in by foreign affiliates. (a... which is owned or controlled by a United States person or persons. (c) Who must report. A United States person must file a report with respect to each foreign affiliate owned or controlled by it which engaged...

17 CFR 239.33 - Form F-3, for registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of securities of certain foreign...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

...) Its predecessor and it, taken together, do so, provided that the succession was primarily for the... holding company and that the assets and liabilities of the successor at the time of succession were... succession and the registrant has continued to do so since the succession. (5) Majority-owned subsidiaries...

17 CFR 239.33 - Form F-3, for registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of securities of certain foreign...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

...) Its predecessor and it, taken together, do so, provided that the succession was primarily for the... holding company and that the assets and liabilities of the successor at the time of succession were... succession and the registrant has continued to do so since the succession. (5) Majority-owned subsidiaries...

Interpreting the Newspaper in the Classroom: Foreign News and World Views.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Nesbitt, William A.

This classroom text is intended to assist teachers in educating students as consumers of the mass media, especially in messages from abroad. The subject has two major aspects: 1) the student's own limitation, and 2) the effects of human frailty in gathering and presenting the news. The newspaper is emphasized over other news media in this book.…

12 CFR 225.90 - What are the requirements for a foreign bank to be treated as a financial holding company?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... BANK CONTROL (REGULATION Y) Regulations Financial Holding Companies § 225.90 What are the requirements... holding companies. A foreign bank that operates a branch or agency or owns or controls a commercial lending company in the United States, and any company that owns or controls such a foreign bank, will be...

12 CFR 210.25 - Authority, purpose, and scope.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... office of the United States, or a wholly-owned or controlled Government corporation; (2) An international... incorporated herein, shall not apply. (c) Operating Circulars. Each Federal Reserve Bank shall issue an... establishment, or office of a foreign government, or a wholly-owned or controlled corporation of a foreign...

12 CFR 210.25 - Authority, purpose, and scope.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... office of the United States, or a wholly-owned or controlled Government corporation; (2) An international... incorporated herein, shall not apply. (c) Operating Circulars. Each Federal Reserve Bank shall issue an... establishment, or office of a foreign government, or a wholly-owned or controlled corporation of a foreign...

22 CFR 228.53 - Suppliers of services-privately owned commercial suppliers and nonprofit organizations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Suppliers of services-privately owned commercial suppliers and nonprofit organizations. 228.53 Section 228.53 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES ON SOURCE, ORIGIN AND NATIONALITY FOR COMMODITIES AND SERVICES FINANCED BY USAID...

JPRS Report China

DTIC Science & Technology

1988-10-27

such as statistics law, measurement law, accounting law, law on Chinese-For- eign joint ventures, law on foreign-owned enterprises, income tax law concerning...Chinese-Foreign joint ven- tures, income tax law concerning foreign enterprises, law of economic contract with foreigners, and so forth

22 CFR 513.200 - Debarment or suspension.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... by the Federal Government; (2) Direct awards to foreign governments or public international organizations, or transactions with foreign governments or foreign governmental entities, public international organizations, foreign government owned (in whole or in part) or controlled entities, and entities consisting...

22 CFR 513.110 - Coverage.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

...) Direct awards to foreign governments or public international organizations, or transactions with foreign governments or foreign governmental entities, public international organizations, foreign government owned (in...) Relationship to other sections. This section describes the types of transactions to which a debarment or...

29 CFR 98.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... award to— (1) A foreign government or foreign governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or controlled by a foreign government; or (4) Any other entity consisting wholly or partially of one or more foreign governments or foreign governmental entities...

12 CFR 204.1 - Authority, purpose and scope.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... as if the branch or agency were a member bank, if its parent foreign bank (i) has total worldwide... foreign companies that own or control foreign banks that in the aggregate have total worldwide...

Multinationals in China: Transfer of Technology, Management and Training. Training Discussion Paper No. 40.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Castro, Claudio de Moura

This document reports on visits to a dozen enterprises in China jointly owned by the Chinese and foreign countries and to three other enterprises that are exclusively owned by the Chinese or by foreign interests. The document begins with sections called "The Opening Up of the Economy to the Outside World,""Chinese…

78 FR 40690 - Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Direct Investment Surveys: BE-577, Quarterly...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-07-08

... on transactions and positions between U.S.-owned foreign business enterprises and their U.S. parents... days. A report must be filed for every foreign business enterprise whose voting stock (or the equivalent) is owned 10 percent or more by a U.S. business enterprise and for which any one of the following...

75 FR 53611 - Direct Investment Surveys: BE-577, Quarterly Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad-Direct...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-01

... sample data on transactions and positions between U.S.-owned foreign business enterprises and their U.S... commentator may be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential business information or otherwise sensitive... positions between U.S.-owned foreign business enterprises and their U.S. parents. The sample data are used...

Innovation and Development of Foreign Language Teaching in China

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Zhang, Zheng-dong

2006-01-01

Foreign language teaching has been playing a dominant role in China's curriculum reform, especially in the present globalization of Chinese society and economy. However, the insufficient research into foreign language teaching and blindly adopting western theory demand China learn from its own experience and also develop western foreign language…

22 CFR 208.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... transactions: (a) A direct award to— (1) A foreign government or foreign governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or controlled by a foreign government; or... covered transactions? 208.215 Section 208.215 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT...

Naïve hosts of avian brood parasites accept foreign eggs, whereas older hosts fine-tune foreign egg discrimination during laying

PubMed Central

2014-01-01

Background Many potential hosts of social parasites recognize and reject foreign intruders, and reduce or altogether escape the negative impacts of parasitism. The ontogenetic basis of whether and how avian hosts recognize their own and the brood parasitic eggs remains unclear. By repeatedly parasitizing the same hosts with a consistent parasitic egg type, and contrasting the responses of naïve and older breeders, we studied ontogenetic plasticity in the rejection of foreign eggs by the great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus), a host species of the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus). Results In response to experimental parasitism before the onset of laying, first time breeding hosts showed almost no egg ejection, compared to higher rates of ejection in older breeders. Young birds continued to accept foreign eggs when they were subjected to repeated parasitism, whereas older birds showed even higher ejection rates later in the same laying cycle. Conclusions Our results are consistent with the hypotheses that (i) naïve hosts need to see and learn the appearance of their own eggs to discriminate and reject foreign eggs, whereas (ii) experienced breeders possess a recognition template of their own eggs and reject parasitic eggs even without having to see their own eggs. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that other external cues and internal processes, accumulated simply with increasing age, may also modify age-specific patterns in egg rejection (e.g. more sightings of the cuckoo by older breeders). Future research should specifically track the potential role of learning in responses of individual hosts between first and subsequent breeding attempts by testing whether imprinting on a parasitized clutch reduces the rates of rejecting foreign eggs in subsequent parasitized clutches. PMID:25024736

12 CFR 225.91 - How may a foreign bank elect to be treated as a financial holding company?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL... or owns or controls a commercial lending company in the United States, or a company that owns or controls such a foreign bank, may elect to be treated as a financial holding company by filing a written...

Regulatory challenges in the review of data from global clinical trials: the PMDA perspective.

PubMed

Asano, K; Tanaka, A; Sato, T; Uyama, Y

2013-08-01

Regulatory agencies face challenges in reviewing data from global clinical trials (GCTs) in the era of globalization of drug development. One major challenge is consideration of ethnic factors in evaluating GCT data so as to extrapolate foreign population data to one's own national population. Here, we present the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) perspective in reviewing GCT data in new drug applications (NDAs) and discuss future challenges for new drug approval.

Proceedings of second annual underground coal gasification symposium

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Shuck, L Z

The Second Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium was sponsored by the Morgantown Energy Research Center of the US Energy Research and Development Administration and held at Morgantown, WV, August 10-12, 1976. Fifty papers of the proceedings have been entered individually into EDB and ERA. While the majority of the contribution involved ERDA's own work in this area, there were several papers from universities, state organizations, (industrial, engineering or utility companies) and a few from foreign countries. (LTN)

Foreign Policy Dimensions of Argentina and Brazill: Emerging Middle Powers Marching to their Own Drum.

DTIC Science & Technology

1983-12-01

militarily by a shared per- ception of the Soviet Union as the major external threat to the area. This perception led to a mutual defense agreement...the International Union of American Republics in the nineteenth century. Efforts have continued as a means of countering dominance by the United...and the organizational theories and concepts which were put forth to deal with them. Economic integration based on the free trade and customs union

A New Model of Foreign Media Sense-Making

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Yang, Linda Hui

2016-01-01

This paper introduces a new model to represent how individuals can develop a deepened understanding of both a foreign culture and of their own culture as a result of viewing and engaging with foreign media, and in particular foreign films and television series. The model emerged from data collected in a study of how Chinese university students…

17 CFR 240.3b-4 - Definition of “foreign government,” “foreign issuer” and “foreign private issuer”.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... voting securities beneficially owned by residents of the United States as reported on reports of... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Definition of âforeign... Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (CONTINUED) GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES...

76 FR 71937 - Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Direct Investment Surveys: BE-605, Quarterly...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-21

.... business enterprises and their ``affiliated foreign groups'' (i.e., their foreign parents and foreign... U.S. business enterprise that is owned 10 percent or more by a foreign investor and that has total... . Potential respondents are those U.S. business enterprises that were required to report in the BE-12...

International Trade Professional Curriculum System Innovation and Personnel Training Model Exploration

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Xiao, Yang

With the rapid development of China's foreign trade, now many universities have set up the International Trade major one after another; The University must be based on our own resources superiority to have the scientific orientation of personnel training objectives, which can make trained students meet needs of society and enterprises better. This paper based on the characteristics of International Trade major in University proposes to take the personnel training model combining with "Work, Certificate and Learning" as the objective, proceeding the orientation of professional personnel and settings of certificate testing module and teaching module, to construct the curriculum system from the innovation of theoretical and practical teaching.

Language Acculturation, Acculturation-Related Stress, and Marital Quality in Chinese American Couples.

PubMed

Hou, Yang; Neff, Lisa A; Kim, Su Yeong

2018-04-01

The current study examines the longitudinal indirect pathways linking language acculturation to marital quality. Three waves of data were collected from 416 Chinese American couples over eight years ( M age.wave1 = 48 for husbands, 44 for wives). Actor-partner interdependence model analyses revealed that for both husbands and wives, lower levels of language acculturation were associated with higher levels of stress over being stereotyped as a perpetual foreigner. Individuals' foreigner stress, in turn, was directly related to greater levels of their own and their partners' marital warmth, suggesting that foreigner stress may have some positive relational effects. However, individuals' foreigner stress also was associated with increases in their own depressive symptoms, which predicted higher levels of marital hostility in the partner. Overall, these results underscore the complexity of how language acculturation and foreigner stress relate to marital quality and the importance of considering the interdependence of the marital system.

Soil erosion and mitigation measures on rented and owned fields in Uruguay: the impact of transgenic soya and foreign investors

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Caon, Lucrezia; Kessler, Aad; Keesstra, Saskia; Cruze, Rick

2014-05-01

Governments, companies and individuals with financial capital to invest, are worldwide buying or renting land in developing or third world countries. Uruguay is a developing country whose economy is mainly based on agriculture. Since 2000 many foreigners started to invest in the Uruguayan agricultural sector and to practice intensive large-scale agriculture. The significant presence of foreigners in the country is proven by the fact that almost 360 000 ha out of the 500 000 ha forming the study area were managed by foreigners in 2012. Nowadays farmers have abandoned the traditional crop rotation plan that included pasture to produce grain for export, and transgenic soya (soya RR) became the main crop planted by both foreigners and locals. Besides the high soil erosion rates related to having soya as main crop, planting soya implies the use of glyphosate, a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide leading to important environmental impacts. It is commonly said that foreigners investing in poor countries are exploiting the local natural resources aiming to get the highest possible profit from them. Is this a valid assumption in Uruguay? The purpose of this study was to compare the land management style of foreign and local farmers and to relate it to the soil erosion occurring in the study area. The land tenure (rented or owned fields) and the type of farmer interviewed ("individual farmer" equivalent to L.L.C. or "anonymous society" equivalent to P.L.C.) were taken into consideration during the analysis. Based on what stated by the farmers interviewed, the soil erosion simulations considered the seven most popular crop rotation plans on rented and owned fields, three ideals crop rotation plans, the application of no mitigation measures, and the construction of terraces and conservation buffers. Depending on the crop rotation plan, soils characterized by slope gradients higher than 2 resulted in soil erosion rates higher than the 7 ton/ha/year allowed by law. The highest soil erosion rates corresponded to crop rotation plans having high percentage of soybeans and low percentages of sorghum and/or maize. In addition, the soil erosion rate was even higher when only one crop, especially soybeans, was planted during an agricultural year. Although there were not significant differences in the land management style between foreign and local farmers, the land management style significantly differed between L.L.C. and P.L.C., and between owned and rented fields. Compared to L.L.C., P.L.C. applied more soil erosion mitigation measures on both rented and owned fields and invested in research. Owned fields resulted to be better managed than rented fields in which soil erosion mitigation measures were taken only in presence of an agreement with the landlord. Indeed, although the construction of terraces having a distance of 30-50 m significantly reduced the soil erosion rate, those were mainly built on owned fields.

76 FR 33997 - Requirements for Taxpayers Filing Form 5472

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-10

... Services and Enforcement. Emily S. McMahon, Acting Assistant Secretary for the Treasury (Tax Policy). [FR... requirement for Form 5472, ``Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned U.S. Corporation or a Foreign Corporation Engaged in a U.S. Trade or Business.'' The temporary regulations affect certain 25-percent foreign...

A Stroke of Language

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Blaisdell, Bob

2011-01-01

The author reflects on foreign-language learning by his EFL students as well as his own foreign-language learning. He concludes by musing on the possible and fantastical devastation on language-ability wrought by strokes.

Enterprise-Level Motivations, Regulatory Pressures, and Corporate Environmental Management in Guangzhou, China

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Tang, Shui-Yan; Li, Pansy Honying; Fryxell, Gerald E.; Lo, Carlos Wing-Hung

2015-09-01

This study examines the effects of internal motivations and external pressures on the integration of environmental management (EM) practices within manufacturing operations in China. The moderating role of perceptions toward the regulatory process is also considered along with comparisons between wholly Chinese-owned and foreign-owned enterprises. From a sample of 131 manufacturing companies in the Guangzhou area, it was found that the salience of fees and fines has a strong positive influence on perceptions toward the regulator (the local Environmental Protection Bureau, EPB). This also has a positive effect on perceptions toward regulations themselves for foreign-owned enterprises. Business-case motivations for EM positively shape enterprise perceptions toward regulations, whereas risk-reduction motivations have a negative effect on perceptions toward regulations in foreign-owned enterprises. Enterprise perceptions toward the regulatory process have direct effects on the integration of EM practices in wholly Chinese-owned enterprises, but in opposite directions. While positive perceptions toward regulations have positive influence, positive perceptions toward regulators (i.e., the EPB) negatively affect it. Overall, these results indicated that promoting the adoption of EM practices depends on convincing business leaders that EM practices contribute to profit making. The regulatory process can potentially promote these practices, but measures need to be taken to ensure that the regulator is not co-opted by the regulated, especially in wholly Chinese-owned enterprises.

Enterprise-Level Motivations, Regulatory Pressures, and Corporate Environmental Management in Guangzhou, China.

PubMed

Tang, Shui-Yan; Li, Pansy Honying; Fryxell, Gerald E; Lo, Carlos Wing-Hung

2015-09-01

This study examines the effects of internal motivations and external pressures on the integration of environmental management (EM) practices within manufacturing operations in China. The moderating role of perceptions toward the regulatory process is also considered along with comparisons between wholly Chinese-owned and foreign-owned enterprises. From a sample of 131 manufacturing companies in the Guangzhou area, it was found that the salience of fees and fines has a strong positive influence on perceptions toward the regulator (the local Environmental Protection Bureau, EPB). This also has a positive effect on perceptions toward regulations themselves for foreign-owned enterprises. Business-case motivations for EM positively shape enterprise perceptions toward regulations, whereas risk-reduction motivations have a negative effect on perceptions toward regulations in foreign-owned enterprises. Enterprise perceptions toward the regulatory process have direct effects on the integration of EM practices in wholly Chinese-owned enterprises, but in opposite directions. While positive perceptions toward regulations have positive influence, positive perceptions toward regulators (i.e., the EPB) negatively affect it. Overall, these results indicated that promoting the adoption of EM practices depends on convincing business leaders that EM practices contribute to profit making. The regulatory process can potentially promote these practices, but measures need to be taken to ensure that the regulator is not co-opted by the regulated, especially in wholly Chinese-owned enterprises.

Significant NASA inventions available for licensing in foreign countries

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

1986-01-01

Abstracts of various NASA-owned inventions which are available for foreign licensing in the identified countries are listed in accordance with the NASA Patent Licensing Regulations. Instructions for requested applicatons are explained.

34 CFR 85.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... transactions: (a) A direct award to— (1) A foreign government or foreign governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or controlled by a foreign government; or... governmental entities. (b) A benefit to an individual as a personal entitlement without regard to the...

21 CFR 1404.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... transactions: (a) A direct award to— (1) A foreign government or foreign governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or controlled by a foreign government; or... governmental entities. (b) A benefit to an individual as a personal entitlement without regard to the...

22 CFR 1006.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... transactions: (a) A direct award to— (1) A foreign government or foreign governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or controlled by a foreign government; or... governmental entities. (b) A benefit to an individual as a personal entitlement without regard to the...

2 CFR 180.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... transactions: (a) A direct award to— (1) A foreign government or foreign governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or controlled by a foreign government; or... governmental entities. (b) A benefit to an individual as a personal entitlement without regard to the...

22 CFR 1508.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... transactions: (a) A direct award to— (1) A foreign government or foreign governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or controlled by a foreign government; or... governmental entities. (b) A benefit to an individual as a personal entitlement without regard to the...

From Surfing to Diving: A Beginner's Guide to Enhancing the Foreign Language Classroom through Templates.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lally, Carolyn

1998-01-01

Provides a background to the development of the Internet; discusses Web sites as foreign-language-learning tools; and describes the Nicenet Internet Classroom Assistant that can be used as a software template for teachers to create their own Internet pages for foreign-language instruction. (Author/LRW)

76 FR 40774 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Form 8621

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-07-11

... 8621, Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. DATES... Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund. OMB Number: 1545-1002. Form Number: 8621. Abstract: Form 8621 is filed by a U.S. shareholder who owns stock in a foreign investment company. The form...

77 FR 33562 - Unblocking of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Pursuant to the Foreign...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-06

... 3, 1999, the Kingpin Act was signed into law by the President of the United States. The Kingpin Act provides a statutory framework for the President to impose sanctions against significant foreign narcotics.... jurisdiction, owned or controlled by significant foreign narcotics traffickers as identified by the President...

77 FR 41479 - Unblocking of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Pursuant to the Foreign...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-07-13

..., 1999, the Kingpin Act was signed into law by the President of the United States. The Kingpin Act provides a statutory framework for the President to impose sanctions against significant foreign narcotics.... jurisdiction, owned or controlled by significant foreign narcotics traffickers as identified by the President...

77 FR 6057 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-07

... the United States, which is conducted every five years. The data are used in the preparation of the U... Parent (BE-605) is a sample survey that collects data on transactions and positions between foreign-owned... foreign affiliates of their foreign parents). The sample data are used to derive universe estimates in...

22 CFR 228.54 - Suppliers of services-foreign government-owned organizations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... organizations. 228.54 Section 228.54 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES ON SOURCE... contract will be open to firms from countries or areas included in the authorized geographic code and... interested in competing for the contract. (c) Services are not available from any other source. (d) Foreign...

32 CFR 766.2 - Definition of terms.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... naval vessel with a landing area for aircraft.) (e) Government aircraft. Aircraft owned or operated by... aircraft operated by private individuals or corporations, or foreign government-owned aircraft operated for... contract to any U.S. Government department or agency. (2) Leased aircraft. U.S. Government-owned aircraft...

17 CFR 270.17f-5 - Custody of investment company assets outside the United States.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

...-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank or bank-holding company. (2) Foreign Assets means any investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and any... investments. (3) Foreign Custody Manager means a Fund's or a Registered Canadian Fund's board of directors or...

Exploring Languages and Cultures--An Exploratory Foreign Language Course. A Guide for Teachers.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Milwaukee Public Schools, WI. Div. of Curriculum and Instruction.

A working guide for teachers in planning and teaching an exploratory course in foreign language and culture presents the basic course structure for nine weeks. Instructional materials are not provided. Course objectives include: (1) exploration of foreign languages and cultures; (2) sensitization to value systems and customs of one's own and other…

31 CFR 800.226 - U.S. business.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false U.S. business. 800.226 Section 800... TAKEOVERS BY FOREIGN PERSONS Definitions § 800.226 U.S. business. The term U.S. business means any entity... organized under the laws of a foreign state and is wholly owned and controlled by a foreign national. It...

Spanish Is Foreign: Heritage Speakers' Interpretations of the Introductory Spanish Language Curriculum

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

DeFeo, Dayna Jean

2015-01-01

This article presents a case study of the perceptions of Spanish heritage speakers enrolled in introductory-level Spanish foreign language courses. Despite their own identities that were linked to the United States and Spanish of the Borderlands, the participants felt that the curriculum acknowledged the Spanish of Spain and foreign countries but…

26 CFR 1.901-2T - Income, war profits, or excess profits tax paid or accrued (temporary).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... amount of tax paid. (3) Direct investment. The U.S. party's proportionate share of the foreign payment or... the interest is owned by a U.S. or foreign entity. (5) Passive investment income—(i) In general. The... recognize their distributive shares of the $10 million premium income and claim a direct foreign tax credit...

Social welfare with a foreign competitor

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Ferreira, Fernanda A.

2009-11-01

In this paper, we consider a mixed market in which a state-owned welfare-maximizing public (domestic) firm competes against a profit-maximizing private (foreign) firm. We suppose that the domestic firm is less efficient than the foreign firm. However, the domestic firm can lower its marginal costs by conducting cost-reducing R&D investment. We examine the impacts of entry of a foreign firm on decisions upon cost-reducing R&D investment by the domestic firm and how these affect the domestic welfare.

26 CFR 1.961-2 - Reduction in basis of stock in foreign corporations and of other property.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... examples: Example 1. (a) Domestic corporation M owns all of the 1,000 shares of the one class of stock in... of a United States person's— (i) Stock in a foreign corporation; (ii) Interest in a foreign... of— (i) The amount of such distribution which is excluded from gross income under section 959(a...

Japanese suppliers in transition from domestic nuclear reactor vendors to international suppliers

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Forsberg, C.W.; Reich, W.J.; Rowan, W.J.

1994-06-27

Japan is emerging as a major leader and exporter of nuclear power technology. In the 1990s, Japan has the largest and strongest nuclear power supply industry worldwide as a result of the largest domestic nuclear power plant construction program. The Japanese nuclear power supply industry has moved from dependence on foreign technology to developing, design, building, and operating its own power plants. This report describes the Japanese nuclear power supply industry and examines one supplier--the Mitsubishi group--to develop an understanding of the supply industry and its relationship to the utilities, government, and other organizations.

Cuba Country Analysis Brief

EIA Publications

2016-01-01

Cuba imports the majority of their energy needs, but offshore oil and gas potential could help mitigate their reliance imports. Cuba has entered into many agreements with various countries to help with exploration and drilling efforts. As a result of the ongoing U.S. trade embargo against Cuba, U.S. companies are unable to own any Cuban oil assets. However, U.S. oil companies are allowed to participate in drilling as well as sending technology and supplies with an executive license. While there is interest in Cuban offshore assets, the combination of low oil prices and technically challenging fields could be stumbling blocks for foreign investment.

26 CFR 1.551-5 - Effect on capital account of foreign personal holding company and basis of stock in hands of...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... to prevent double taxation with respect to the undistributed foreign personal holding company income... stock is owned by B, a nonresident alien individual. For the calendar year 1954 the M Corporation has an...

22 CFR 138.300 - Professional and technical services.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Professional and technical services. 138.300 Section 138.300 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE MISCELLANEOUS NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING Activities by Other Than Own Employees § 138.300 Professional and technical services. (a) The prohibition on...

22 CFR 227.300 - Professional and technical services.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Professional and technical services. 227.300 Section 227.300 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING Activities by Other Than Own Employees § 227.300 Professional and technical services. (a) The prohibition on...

46 CFR 555.7 - Notification to Secretary of State.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... Shipping FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION REGULATIONS AND ACTIONS TO ADDRESS RESTRICTIVE FOREIGN MARITIME PRACTICES ACTIONS TO ADDRESS ADVERSE CONDITIONS AFFECTING U.S.-FLAG CARRIERS THAT DO NOT EXIST FOR FOREIGN... the Federal Register, or on its own motion should it determine to initiate an investigation pursuant...

Attitudes towards Foreign Accents among Adult Multilingual Language Users

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dewaele, Jean-Marc; McCloskey, James

2015-01-01

The present study investigates inter-individual variation (linked to personality traits, multilingualism and sociobiographical variables) in the attitudes that 2035 multilinguals have of their own and others' foreign accent (FA). Data were collected through an online questionnaire. We found that multilinguals who were extraverted, emotionally…

Towards a New Framework for Analysing Transnational Education

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Healey, Nigel; Michael, Lucy

2015-01-01

The well-documented growth of international student mobility has been paralleled by the emergence of so-called "transnational education" (TNE), in which universities deliver their educational services to foreign students in their own countries, rather than the students travelling to the foreign university to study. While universities…

Bag the gag rule. Poll indicates most Americans think global gag rule is wrong.

PubMed

Ernst, J; Farmer, A

2000-09-01

According to studies conducted by the Rand Corporation and the District of Columbia-based Center for Development and Population Activities, conservative and liberal Americans alike overwhelmingly support foreign assistance to international family planning programs. In addition, the 1998 poll shows that 92% of Americans believe that couples have the right to family planning, and a slight majority support government funding of legal overseas abortion services. Despite such evidence, members of the House Representative voted to restrict foreign family planning organizations that receive federal money from using their own non-US funds to provide abortion services overseas. To this effect, foreign family planning organizations and other concerned agencies argued that such a restriction undermines the objectives of the US and effectively denies access to desperately needed support to millions of women worldwide. In particular, organizations like the Center for Reproductive Law and Policy are lobbying lawmakers to strike the gag rule language from the final appropriations bill that will reach US President Clinton's desk, as well as to increase family planning funding levels. However, Clinton has indicated a veto if congress does pass gag rule legislation for the second year in a row.

31 CFR 19.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or... foreign governments or foreign governmental entities. (b) A benefit to an individual as a personal... results from ordinary governmental operations. (g) Any other transaction if the application of an...

29 CFR 1471.215 - Which nonprocurement transactions are not covered transactions?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... governmental entity; (2) A public international organization; (3) An entity owned (in whole or in part) or... foreign governments or foreign governmental entities. (b) A benefit to an individual as a personal... transaction. (f) An incidental benefit that results from ordinary governmental operations. (g) Any other...

14 CFR 211.30 - Eligibility.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Eligibility. 211.30 Section 211.30 Aeronautics and Space OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) ECONOMIC REGULATIONS APPLICATIONS FOR PERMITS TO FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS Freely Associated State Air Carriers § 211.30 Eligibility. Foreign carriers owned and...

22 CFR 224.44 - Right to administrative offset.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Right to administrative offset. 224.44 Section 224.44 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM FRAUD... against a refund of an overpayment of Federal taxes, then or later owning by the United States to the...

41 CFR 109-45.5102 - General.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

..., ABANDONMENT, OR DESTRUCTION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 45.51-Disposal of Excess and Surplus Personal Property in Foreign Areas § 109-45.5102 General. Disposal of Government-owned personal property in the custody of DOE organizations or its contractors in foreign areas shall be made in an efficient and economical manner, and in...

41 CFR 109-45.5102 - General.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

..., ABANDONMENT, OR DESTRUCTION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 45.51-Disposal of Excess and Surplus Personal Property in Foreign Areas § 109-45.5102 General. Disposal of Government-owned personal property in the custody of DOE organizations or its contractors in foreign areas shall be made in an efficient and economical manner, and in...

41 CFR 109-45.5102 - General.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

..., ABANDONMENT, OR DESTRUCTION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 45.51-Disposal of Excess and Surplus Personal Property in Foreign Areas § 109-45.5102 General. Disposal of Government-owned personal property in the custody of DOE organizations or its contractors in foreign areas shall be made in an efficient and economical manner, and in...

41 CFR 109-45.5102 - General.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

..., ABANDONMENT, OR DESTRUCTION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 45.51-Disposal of Excess and Surplus Personal Property in Foreign Areas § 109-45.5102 General. Disposal of Government-owned personal property in the custody of DOE organizations or its contractors in foreign areas shall be made in an efficient and economical manner, and in...

41 CFR 109-45.5102 - General.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

..., ABANDONMENT, OR DESTRUCTION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY 45.51-Disposal of Excess and Surplus Personal Property in Foreign Areas § 109-45.5102 General. Disposal of Government-owned personal property in the custody of DOE organizations or its contractors in foreign areas shall be made in an efficient and economical manner, and in...

48 CFR 47.501 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... of bulk liquid cargoes such as liquid petroleum products, vegetable oils, and molasses. U.S.-flag... cargoes of dry bulk items or, when carried in deep tanks, bulk liquids such as petroleum and vegetable oils. Foreign-flag vessel means any vessel of foreign registry including vessels owned by U.S. citizens...

48 CFR 47.501 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... of bulk liquid cargoes such as liquid petroleum products, vegetable oils, and molasses. U.S.-flag... cargoes of dry bulk items or, when carried in deep tanks, bulk liquids such as petroleum and vegetable oils. Foreign-flag vessel means any vessel of foreign registry including vessels owned by U.S. citizens...

Yes, You Can Learn Foreign Language Pronunciation by Sight!

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Richmond, Edmun B.; And Others

1979-01-01

Describes the Envelope Vowel Approximation System (EVAS), a foreign language pronunciation learning system which allows students to see as well as hear a pedagogical model of a sound, and to compare their own utterances of that sound to the model as they pronounce the same sound. (Author/CMV)

Escalation and Intrawar Deterrence During Limited Wars in the Middle East

DTIC Science & Technology

2009-09-01

informed by a solid understanding of the potential variation in the escalatory process as U.S. leaders work with the UN to try to establish cease...discern Arab intensions within their own psychological framework which emphasized the searing memory of the most tragic episodes in the history of... information is obtained, processed , and presented to foreign leaders. The intelligence services of foreign nations may not be providing a foreign

15 CFR 17.22 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce LICENSING OF GOVERNMENT-OWNED INVENTIONS IN... Patents § 17.22 Definitions. (a) 41 CFR Part 101-4 shall mean the General Services Administration Final Rule concerning “Patents: Licensing of Federally Owned Inventions” which was originally published in...

75 FR 21636 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-04-26

... antibody phage display library against Ephrin-B2 and EphB4. These human monoclonal antibodies have high... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES National Institutes of Health Government-Owned Inventions... commercialization of results of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on...

Domestic Action and the All-Volunteer Army

DTIC Science & Technology

1973-01-01

Center, Colorado Project Nation-Building Army Area Reports V. SWORDS INTO PLOWSHARES .. .............. 48 On Foreign Shores The Need at Home Where to...his own. It has happened in foreign countries where the GI and his family tend to cling to the confines of the American enclave for social comfort and...in the magazine Foreign Affas:s that "it would be wrong to use military units to engage in civic action projects in American cities, for this would

76 FR 30907 - Proposed Foreign-Trade Zone-Eloy, AZ; Application

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-27

... Toltec Road, Eloy; and, proposed Site 4 (293 acres)--Red Rock Industrial Park, located along Interstate 10 and the Union Pacific Railroad line opposite Sasco Road, Red Rock. The sites are owned by the City... Executive Secretary, Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Room 2111, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution...

15 CFR 0.735-17 - Gambling, betting, and lotteries.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Gambling, betting, and lotteries. 0.735-17 Section 0.735-17 Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce EMPLOYEE... organizational support or for benefit or welfare funds for their own members) and similar agency-approved...

26 CFR 1.1471-6 - Payments beneficially owned by exempt beneficial owners.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... issue described in paragraph (d) of this section; any government of a U.S. territory described in... foreign central banks of issue for purposes of this section. (3) Bank for International Settlements. The Bank for International Settlements is a foreign central bank of issue for purposes of this section. (4...

76 FR 56877 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for a Notice

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-14

.... shareholders of a foreign insurance company to use the foreign insurance company's historical loss payment patterns in computing the company's insurance reserves provided the company has a certain number of years of data and makes an election to use that data. A domestic insurance company can elect to use its own...

77 FR 74915 - Additional Designations, Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-18

.... jurisdiction, owned or controlled by significant foreign narcotics traffickers as identified by the President... Enrique; DOB 25 Mar 1980; POB Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico; C.U.R.P. EUEJ800325HSLSSR02 (Mexico) (individual... GUTIERREZ, Julio Cesar, Calle Platon 268, Col. Paso Blanco, Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico; DOB 03 Oct 1981; POB...

75 FR 56858 - Exclusions From Gross Income of Foreign Corporations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-17

..., the foreign corporation cannot rely on bearer shares issued at any level in the ownership chain to... in the chain of ownership may not be relied on for purposes of satisfying a stock ownership test... block of stock to preclude nonqualified shareholders in the closely-held block of stock from owning 50...

Foreign Providers in the Caribbean. Pillagers or Preceptors? Perspectives on Distance Education

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Marshall, Stewart, Ed.; Brandon, Ed, Ed.; Thomas, Michael, Ed.; Kanwar, Asha, Ed.; Lyngra, Tove, Ed.

2008-01-01

The growing phenomenon of cross-border higher education (CBHE) will not help developing countries unless it is accessible, available, affordable, relevant and of acceptable quality. Foreign Providers in the Caribbean: Pillagers or Preceptors? focuses on the trends of CBHE in the Caribbean, which has its own unique characteristics. Following a…

Facing aliens under globalization: changing meanings of home for Taiwanese employers of foreign domestics.

PubMed

Cheng, Shu-Ju Ada

2005-01-01

This paper is concerned with changing meanings of home for Taiwanese employers of foreign domestics under globalization. Shifting sense of home occurs for Taiwanese employers as well as foreign domestics in the process of labor migration. The author argues that Taiwanese employers, facing aliens at home, have adopted various rhetorical strategies to redefine their relationships with foreign domestics and deployed diverse practices of management within their households. As foreign domestics do housework at home, Taiwanese employers also do their own "homework," struggling to understand and cope with the process of becoming and being household employers. Their "homework" is an integral part of the globalization of domestic service.

Human Resource Management in Selected Japanese Firms, Their Foreign Subsidiaries and Locally Owned Counterparts.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Jain, Hem C.

1990-01-01

Examines differences between Japanese and North American personnel management philosophies. Considers to what extent practices of Japanese corporations have been transferred to subsidiaries in Canada, India, Malaysia, and Singapore, compared to locally owned firms. Shows how cultural factors affect styles of personnel management. (SK)

How Does the Concentration of Determinants Affect Industrial Innovation Performance? - An Empirical Analysis of 23 Chinese Industrial Sectors.

PubMed

Huang, Shansong; Bai, Yang; Tan, Qingmei

2017-01-01

The agglomeration of innovation determinants has a significant influence on the innovation performance of industries and enterprises. Such an effect has received less attention in empirical research studies. This study involves a survey of the agglomeration effect of two important innovation determinants, R&D investment and R&D personnel, and its influence on innovation performance from the perspective of the industrial level. We analysed the agglomeration features based on the panel data of 23 Chinese industrial sectors from 2001~2013. An interpretation model is proposed to examine the agglomeration effect on innovation performance for 4 industrial groups: state-owned enterprises, individual enterprises, foreign-owned enterprises and enterprises as a whole. We found two main results. First, the agglomeration of determinants has a clear positive effect on the innovation performance of all 4 groups but affects individual enterprises more significantly, followed by state-owned and foreign-owned enterprises. Second, the state-owned enterprises show a much higher concentration of R&D investment and R&D personnel than other groups. However, the induced innovation efficiency in the state-owned enterprises is worse than in the individual enterprises. The advantage of resources and capital does not translate into corresponding innovation output. The privately owned small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) show a high capability of technological innovation and mercerization but have limited innovation resources.

How Does the Concentration of Determinants Affect Industrial Innovation Performance? – An Empirical Analysis of 23 Chinese Industrial Sectors

PubMed Central

Huang, Shansong; Bai, Yang; Tan, Qingmei

2017-01-01

The agglomeration of innovation determinants has a significant influence on the innovation performance of industries and enterprises. Such an effect has received less attention in empirical research studies. This study involves a survey of the agglomeration effect of two important innovation determinants, R&D investment and R&D personnel, and its influence on innovation performance from the perspective of the industrial level. We analysed the agglomeration features based on the panel data of 23 Chinese industrial sectors from 2001~2013. An interpretation model is proposed to examine the agglomeration effect on innovation performance for 4 industrial groups: state-owned enterprises, individual enterprises, foreign-owned enterprises and enterprises as a whole. We found two main results. First, the agglomeration of determinants has a clear positive effect on the innovation performance of all 4 groups but affects individual enterprises more significantly, followed by state-owned and foreign-owned enterprises. Second, the state-owned enterprises show a much higher concentration of R&D investment and R&D personnel than other groups. However, the induced innovation efficiency in the state-owned enterprises is worse than in the individual enterprises. The advantage of resources and capital does not translate into corresponding innovation output. The privately owned small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) show a high capability of technological innovation and mercerization but have limited innovation resources. PMID:28099452

Saying vs. Doing: A Contradiction in the Professional Development of Foreign Language Teaching Assistants

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Angus, Katie

2016-01-01

Despite the sizeable portion of foreign language (FL) instruction provided by graduate students now as teaching assistants (TAs) and in the future as faculty, few studies have considered TAs' perspectives on their own professional development. To inform the professional development of FL graduate students as teachers, the present study updated and…

Self-Efficacy in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language in Australian Schools

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Chen, Zhu; Yeung, Alexander S.

2015-01-01

Participating in a research-oriented teacher education program, 20 university graduates from China were invited to teach Chinese as a foreign language in western Sydney schools and conducted teacher research for one and half years. By analysing their research on their own teaching through a qualitative approach, this study attempted to identify…

Functional-Notional Concepts: Adapting the Foreign Language Textbook. Language in Education: Theory and Practice, No. 44.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Guntermann, Gail; Phillips, June K.

Textbooks currently available for foreign language instruction are generally oriented toward instruction in grammar for its own sake. Until materials are developed that are specifically geared to a systematic development of communicative competence, textbooks must be adapted. This handbook is directed toward that need. It emphasizes the following…

Assessment Literacy of Foreign Language Teachers: Findings of a European Study

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Vogt, Karin; Tsagari, Dina

2014-01-01

Training of pre- and in-service teachers constitutes one of the most important aspects in the quality assurance of language testing and assessment (LTA). For instance, foreign language (FL) teachers have to deal with standardised tests as well as their own classroom-based assessment procedures. This means they need the necessary expertise that can…

AN INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENTIAL BINAURAL STIMULATION IN THE TEACHING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

VAN RIPER, CHARLES

THIS STUDY DETERMINED WHETHER OR NOT DIFFERENTIAL BINAURAL STIMULATIONS CAN BE USED EFFECTIVELY TO IMPROVE PRONUNCIATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING. THE OBJECTIVE WAS TO DETERMINE WHAT EFFECT HEARING SIMULTANEOUSLY THE TEACHER'S VOICE IN ONE EAR AND HIS OWN VOICE IN THE OTHER WOULD HAVE ON A STUDENT'S ABILITY TO COMPARE THE DIFFERENCES IN…

Understanding Learners' Self-Assessment and Self-Feedback on Their Foreign Language Speaking Performance

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Huang, Shu-Chen

2016-01-01

This study examines university learners' self-assessment and self-feedback on performance as captured in audio files from a foreign language speaking test. The learners' were guided to listen, transcribe and analyse their own speaking samples, as well as propose future actions for improvement. Content of learners' self-feedback was scrutinised…

How to Speak Standard American English without a Foreign Accent. Russian Edition.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Catran, Jack

The transcript of and guide to a two-cassette course designed to assist Russian immigrants in erasure of their foreign accent can be used for either individual or group study. Narrative and taped demonstrations of American English that pinpoint typical phonological barriers and pronunciation difficulties are outlined. The author's own system of…

26 CFR 1.958-1 - Direct and indirect ownership of stock.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... treated as actually owned by such person. Thus, this rule creates a chain of ownership; however, since the... United States person in the chain of ownership running from the foreign entity. The application of this... Corporation. Example 4. Among the assets of foreign estate W are Blackacre and a block of stock, consisting of...

26 CFR 1.958-1 - Direct and indirect ownership of stock.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... treated as actually owned by such person. Thus, this rule creates a chain of ownership; however, since the... United States person in the chain of ownership running from the foreign entity. The application of this... Corporation. Example 4. Among the assets of foreign estate W are Blackacre and a block of stock, consisting of...

26 CFR 1.958-1 - Direct and indirect ownership of stock.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... treated as actually owned by such person. Thus, this rule creates a chain of ownership; however, since the... United States person in the chain of ownership running from the foreign entity. The application of this... Corporation. Example 4. Among the assets of foreign estate W are Blackacre and a block of stock, consisting of...

26 CFR 1.958-1 - Direct and indirect ownership of stock.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... treated as actually owned by such person. Thus, this rule creates a chain of ownership; however, since the... United States person in the chain of ownership running from the foreign entity. The application of this... Corporation. Example 4. Among the assets of foreign estate W are Blackacre and a block of stock, consisting of...

26 CFR 1.958-1 - Direct and indirect ownership of stock.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... treated as actually owned by such person. Thus, this rule creates a chain of ownership; however, since the... United States person in the chain of ownership running from the foreign entity. The application of this... Corporation. Example 4. Among the assets of foreign estate W are Blackacre and a block of stock, consisting of...

15 CFR Supplement No. 5 to Part 760 - Interpretation

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

....S. person may state that many U.S. firms or individuals have similar names and that it believes that... establishment, the foreign branch will have no information of its own knowledge. Rather, the information should be that which the responsible person has of his own knowledge, or that he would have with him as...

77 FR 67055 - Application for a Presidential Permit To Operate and Maintain Pipeline Facilities (Line 39) on...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-11-08

... NOVA Corporation are owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of the International Petroleum Investment... series of internal transactions, Polysar's direct parent was merged into NOVA Inc. and Polysar changed... non-gaseous fuels to or from a foreign country. The Department of State is circulating this...

Optimizing New Language Use by Employing Young Learners' Own Language

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Oga-Baldwin, W. L. Quint; Nakata, Yoshiyuki

2014-01-01

The use and appropriate amount of students' own language (OL) in foreign language classes remains a subject of debate. While exclusive new language (NL) use may not necessarily always benefit all learners, especially young language learners (YLLs), overuse of the students' OL may not provide the same range of communicative experiences as greater…

Environmental policies in an international mixed duopoly

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Ferreira, Fernanda A.; Ferreira, Flávio

2009-11-01

The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of environmental and trade policies in an international mixed duopoly serving two markets. We suppose that the firm in the home country is a welfare-maximizing public firm, while the firm in the foreign country is its own profit-maximizing private firm. We find that the environmental tax can be a strategic instrument for the home government to distribute production from the foreign private firm to the home public firm. An additional effect of the home environmental tax is the reduction of the foreign private firm's output for local consumption, thereby expanding the foreign market for the home public firm.

[2-year results of leg amputation in Hungary based on a nationwide data base].

PubMed

Kullmann, L; Belicza, E; László, G

1997-09-14

Authors review nation-wide hospital data of amputees over two years in order to make comparison with similar data gathered about 20 years ago. Data were provided by the National Medical Records Centre and processed by own developed programmes. The quality level of data validity is slightly criticised. The cause of amputation was most often vascular disease, amputees were elderly and large majority of amputation surgery was carried out on the lower limb. The rate of below-knee amputation has gone up favourably over the 20 years, but there are large regional differences within the country. Mortality parameters remarkably exceed those of foreign countries. Regarding compromised data accuracy, still there are ways of exploiting data in favour of quality improvement of care, e.g. improve below-knee amputation rate, reduce mortality. Publication of data can be of bench-marking importance for hospitals by enabling them to compare own results with those of other hospitals, as well as develop and improve performance.

Discrimination against Students with Foreign Backgrounds: Evidence from Grading in Swedish Public High Schools

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hinnerich, Bjorn Tyrefors; Höglin, Erik; Johannesson, Magnus

2015-01-01

We rigorously test for discrimination against students with foreign backgrounds in high school grading in Sweden. We analyse a random sample of national tests in the Swedish language graded both non-blindly by the student's own teacher and blindly without any identifying information. The increase in the test score due to non-blind grading is…

The Illinois State Interdisciplinary Model for Teaching Languages for Business.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Varner, Carson H., Jr.; Whitcomb, Richard O.

This model combines in a team-taught course the study of business and a foreign language. The objective is to give business students a foreign language experience in a relatively brief time and also to offer them a business-oriented introduction to a culture other than their own. Students in business courses are preparing for a career in…

USSR Report, International Affairs.

DTIC Science & Technology

1986-09-22

evolution ; by the beginning of the imperialist epoch they were not colonies as a rule, but they were lagging behind in their development and for...Metis population) and resource potential; they have undergone an extensive evolution from patriarchy to capitalist modernization deformed by foreign...territories of these countries for their own purposes—as "hotels," which attract foreign tourists , as locations for corporate and bank headquarters

U.S. Security Assistance to Latin America.

DTIC Science & Technology

1995-09-01

Western hemisphere. By ensuring our allies have the capability to maintain their own self-defense, the need for American intervention is decreased. The...the Military Assistance Program ( MAP ); the International Military Education and Training Program (IMET); Foreign Military Sales (FMS); Foreign...Military Sales Financing; Commercial Sales; and the Economic Support Fund (ESF). MAP provides grants to American allies for the purchase of weapons and

An Investigation of the Foreign Language Needs of U.S. Corporations Doing Business Abroad.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Inman, Marianne E.

This study of the foreign language requirements of U.S. corporations doing business abroad examines characteristics of corporate language training programs and policies with regard both to U.S. national employees going outside the United States to work and to non-U.S. national employees, generally working in their own countries. The role of…

The Interesting Teaching and Learning of Malay Language to Foreign Speakers: Language through Cultures

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Baharudin, Mazlina; Ikhsan, Siti Ajar

2016-01-01

The interesting teaching and learning of Malay languages is a challenging effort and need a relevant plan to the students' needs especially for the foreign students who already have the basic Indonesian Malay language variation that they have learned for four semesters in their own country, Germany. Therefore, the variety of teaching and learning…

Understanding the LANDSAT market in developing countries

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Willard, M. R.

1980-01-01

The constraints on the growth of the market which stem from the development process itself and from a country's technical, political, and institutional attributes were examined. Four competing factors guide the development of policy regarding an operational land remote sensing system and are summarized. The factors are: there is a need to boost U.S. experts in areas where the U.S. holds a technological lead; the need to develop user applications in developing countries on their terms coincides with foreign policy; developing countries desire to take control of their own development; and the U.S. government wants to enlist the participation of major companies in the management, operation, and ownership of the operational system.

31 CFR 560.406 - Transshipment or transit through the United States.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... Iranian-origin goods or goods owned or controlled by the Government of Iran which are intended or destined... foreign goods through the United States which are intended or destined for Iran or the Government of Iran, including entities owned or controlled by the Government of Iran. (c) Goods in which the Government of Iran...

31 CFR 560.406 - Transshipment or transit through United States prohibited.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... or transit, of Iranian-origin goods or goods owned or controlled by the Government of Iran which are... transit of foreign goods through the United States which are intended or destined for Iran or the Government of Iran, including entities owned or controlled by the Government of Iran. [64 FR 20172, Apr. 26...

31 CFR 560.406 - Transshipment or transit through the United States.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... Iranian-origin goods or goods owned or controlled by the Government of Iran which are intended or destined... foreign goods through the United States which are intended or destined for Iran or the Government of Iran, including entities owned or controlled by the Government of Iran. (c) Goods in which the Government of Iran...

Bring Your Own Device to Language Class--Applying Handheld Devices in Classroom Learning

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Talmo, Tord; Einum, Even; Støckert, Robin

2014-01-01

Language students often struggle to understand the logic in foreign language grammar, reducing their ability to reproduce and create texts on their own. There are several reasons for this; everything from the methodology to lack of motivation might influence the situation. Since the 1980's, Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has become one…

31 CFR 560.406 - Transshipment or transit through United States prohibited.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... or transit, of Iranian-origin goods or goods owned or controlled by the Government of Iran which are... transit of foreign goods through the United States which are intended or destined for Iran or the Government of Iran, including entities owned or controlled by the Government of Iran. [64 FR 20172, Apr. 26...

31 CFR 560.406 - Transshipment or transit through United States prohibited.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... or transit, of Iranian-origin goods or goods owned or controlled by the Government of Iran which are... transit of foreign goods through the United States which are intended or destined for Iran or the Government of Iran, including entities owned or controlled by the Government of Iran. [64 FR 20172, Apr. 26...

Human Capital Development Policies: Enhancing Employees Satisfaction

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wan, Hooi Lan

2007-01-01

Purpose--The aim of this article is to gain insight into some of the human capital development (HCD) policies that enhance employee satisfaction. A salient focus of the study is to assess whether employees in globalised foreign-owned MNCs are likely to be more satisfied with the HCD policies than with the practices employed by locally owned MNCs.…

Moving from Outsider to Insider: Making Meaning while Making Music

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Beegle, Amy

2011-01-01

In addition to examining musical practices of students' cultural heritages, general music educators can teach the value and meaning of music in their own lives by finding ways to integrate a particular "foreign" music into their own experience. Moving from a cultural outsider to more of an insider is illustrated through tales of the…

Absence of National Culture in Foreign Language Teaching and Intercultural Communication Competence Training of College Students in China Frontier Minority Areas

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Jia, Jinan

2015-01-01

The absence of Chinese culture in foreign language teaching has a strong impact on the exchange between different cultures, and is also an obstacle to intercultural communication competence training. In general, English teaching level in China frontier minority areas is far behind that in developed areas, and shows its own teaching and cultural…

77 FR 9021 - Regulations Relating to Information Reporting by Foreign Financial Institutions and Withholding...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-15

..., address, and taxpayer identifying number (TIN) of each account holder who is a specified U.S. person (or, in the case of an account holder that is a U.S. owned foreign entity, the name, address, and TIN of... that such beneficial owner does not have any substantial U.S. owners, or the name, address, and TIN of...

26 CFR 1.901-3 - Reduction in amount of foreign taxes on foreign mineral income allowed as a credit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... possession of the United States all income from such sources derived from the production of oil, the refining... gasoline. Similarly, income from such sources from the refining, distribution, or marketing of fuel oil by... example: Example. (a) Throughout 1974, M, a domestic corporation, owns all the one class of stock of N, a...

26 CFR 1.901-3 - Reduction in amount of foreign taxes on foreign mineral income allowed as a credit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... possession of the United States all income from such sources derived from the production of oil, the refining... gasoline. Similarly, income from such sources from the refining, distribution, or marketing of fuel oil by... example: Example. (a) Throughout 1974, M, a domestic corporation, owns all the one class of stock of N, a...

26 CFR 1.901-3 - Reduction in amount of foreign taxes on foreign mineral income allowed as a credit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... possession of the United States all income from such sources derived from the production of oil, the refining... gasoline. Similarly, income from such sources from the refining, distribution, or marketing of fuel oil by... example: Example. (a) Throughout 1974, M, a domestic corporation, owns all the one class of stock of N, a...

26 CFR 1.901-3 - Reduction in amount of foreign taxes on foreign mineral income allowed as a credit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... possession of the United States all income from such sources derived from the production of oil, the refining... gasoline. Similarly, income from such sources from the refining, distribution, or marketing of fuel oil by... example: Example. (a) Throughout 1974, M, a domestic corporation, owns all the one class of stock of N, a...

Cross-border reproductive care in Belgium.

PubMed

Pennings, G; Autin, C; Decleer, W; Delbaere, A; Delbeke, L; Delvigne, A; De Neubourg, D; Devroey, P; Dhont, M; D'Hooghe, T; Gordts, S; Lejeune, B; Nijs, M; Pauwels, P; Perrad, B; Pirard, C; Vandekerckhove, F

2009-12-01

Cross-border reproductive care indicates the cross-border movements made by patients to obtain infertility treatment they cannot obtain at home. The problem at present is that empirical data on the extent of the phenomenon are lacking. This article presents the data on infertility patients going to Belgium for treatment. A survey was conducted among the centres for reproductive medicine that are allowed to handle oocytes and create embryos (B-centres). Data were collected on the nationality of patients and the type of treatment for which they attended during the period 2000-2007. Sixteen of 18 centres responded to the questionnaire. The flow of foreign patients has stabilized since 2006 at approximately 2100 patients per year. The majority of foreign nationals seeking treatment in Belgium were French women for sperm donation. The next highest group was patients entering the country to obtain ICSI with ejaculated sperm. There are clear indications that numerous movements are motivated by the wish to evade legal restrictions in one's home country, either because the technology is prohibited or because the patients have characteristics, which exclude them from treatment in their own countries.

Particulate emission abatement for Krakow boiler houses

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Wysk, S.R.; Surowka, J.

1995-11-01

Environmental clean-up and pollution control are considered top priorities in Poland. The magnitude of environmental problems and public awareness of it has forced the Polish government to implement more aggressive regulatory controls. The extent of this condition has in fact prompted the government to designate pollution control a a top priority for foreign investment. During the past five years, Poland has also made significant progress in reorienting its central-planned economy to one based on open market principals. Efforts to decentralize has led to the privatization of many government-owned businesses with a concomitant shift in buying decisions to privately-owned enterprises. Thismore » movement toward privatizing the economy along with cleaning and protecting the environment has created numerous business opportunities for both Polish and foreign companies. As a result, there has been a drastic downsizing of large formerly state-owned companies. And, new startups and small businesses have become the main hope in reviving the Polish economy.« less

The "Joint Venture" in International Business, Economics, and Foreign Languages at Appalachian State University: An Interdisciplinary Endeavor.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rothschild, Judith Rice

1982-01-01

A cooperative program of the economics and foreign languages departments offers three undergraduate majors: an economics B.A., with two foreign languages; a B.A. double major of economics and either French or Spanish, complemented by a second language; and a B.S. in business administration, individually designed, with one modern foreign language.…

How Our Place Shows Us What We Need to Learn

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sorensen, Mark

2017-01-01

Too often, global education focuses on places far and foreign, and this can make the quest to create a peaceful and sustainable world seem overwhelming and unattainable. Mark Sorensen reminds us that we need not look any farther than our own place, right here and right now. By engaging students in their own context and looking to the existing…

78 FR 14844 - Topaz Exchange, LLC; Order Granting Application for a Conditional Exemption Pursuant to Section...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-03-07

..., in turn, is fifty percent (50%) owned by Deutsche B[ouml]rse AG (``Deutsche B[ouml]rse'') and fifty percent (50%) owned by Eurex Global Derivatives AG (``EGD''). Deutsche B[ouml]rse has one hundred percent... Zurich, Deutsche B[ouml]rse and EGD (collectively, the ``Foreign Direct Affiliates''), which in turn hold...

31 CFR 539.304 - Entity owned or controlled by a person listed in appendix I to this part.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Entity owned or controlled by a person listed in appendix I to this part. 539.304 Section 539.304 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY...

Great Decisions 1987.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hoepli, Nancy L., Ed.

The Constitutional division of responsibility between the President and Congress for making foreign policy is the first of eight topics discussed in this magazine-style booklet. Major constitutional powers of Congress in foreign policy include the "power of the purse", and the power "to declare war". Major foreign policy powers…

Enhancing Negotiation Skills Using Foreign Service Simulations

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Opt, Susan

2017-01-01

Courses: Conflict communication, negotiation, small group. Objective: This activity will enhance students' awareness and critique of their own negotiation behaviors. A list of references and suggested readings is included.

[Effects of pharmacy market deregulation regarding patient-centred drug care in Germany from a health economics perspecitve].

PubMed

Rumm, R; Böcking, W

2013-03-01

This article analyses the impact of a potential deregulation Germany's pharmacy market by allowing foreign ownership of pharmacies and removing the limit of the number pharmacies that can be owned by a pharmacist. Based on a mathematical model and empirical values of foreign countries, scenarios for the German market are calculated and the impact on all participants of the health care system analysed. The key outcomes are:- A deregulation would enables the creation of pharmacy chains- In all simulated scenarios the total number of pharmacies would drastically grow- The increased pharmacy density improves patient centred drug care- The competition among pharmacies increases and leads to the closure of many independently owned and operated pharmacies. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

15 CFR 744.7 - Restrictions on certain exports to and for the use of certain foreign vessels or aircraft.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

..., other than fuel, is exported by U.S. airlines to their own aircraft abroad for their own use. (2) Exports to U.S. or Canadian Airline's Installation or Agent. Exports and reexports of the commodities described in paragraph (e) of this section, except fuel, may be made to a U.S. or Canadian airline's...

32 CFR 268.8 - Flash report of major foreign debt arrearages.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 32 National Defense 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Flash report of major foreign debt arrearages. 268.8 Section 268.8 National Defense Department of Defense (Continued) OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (CONTINUED) MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTING AND REPORTING OF FOREIGN INDEBTEDNESS WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT...

Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force

DTIC Science & Technology

2007-06-21

physical therapists . The application for H-1B status must be filed by an employer; an individual cannot obtain an H-1B visa on his or her own. Employers...Comprehensive immigration reform legislation is currently under consideration in the 110th Congress. S.Amdt. 1150 to S. 1348 would, among other things...limits on legal immigrants . This report will be updated periodically. Contents Foreign Students in U.S. Institutions

Learning for Life, a Structured and Motivational Process of Knowledge Construction in the Acquisition/Learning of English as a Foreign Language in Native Spanish Speakers

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Mino-Garces, Fernando

2009-01-01

As language learning theory has shifted from a highly guided to a more open learning process, this paper presents the teaching/learning philosophy called Learning for Life (L for L) as a great way to motivate native Spanish speaker students learning English as a foreign language, and to help them be the constructors of their own knowledge. The…

An Evaluation of Logistics Support for F-16 Aircraft Owned By Foreign Countries

DTIC Science & Technology

1991-09-01

foreign military students, units, and forces on a nonreimbursable (grant) basis by offices or employees of the United States, contract technicians, and...requirements, and called for South Korea’s Samsung Aerospace Industries Corp. to manufacture 72 of the planes under license at a factory in Korea (Pearlstein...Germany Greece Greek HAI Guatemala Honduras Indonesia Israel Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Malaysia Mexico Morocco NATO The Netherlands New Zealand North Yemen

32 CFR 268.8 - Flash report of major foreign debt arrearages.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... monitored by the NAC. Therefore, periodically DSAA will request flash reports from the DoD Components to satisfy NAC requirements for information on major foreign debt arrearages. For this purpose, a “major...

32 CFR 268.8 - Flash report of major foreign debt arrearages.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... monitored by the NAC. Therefore, periodically DSAA will request flash reports from the DoD Components to satisfy NAC requirements for information on major foreign debt arrearages. For this purpose, a “major...

Advocating School-University Partnership for Responsive Teacher Education and Classroom-based Curricula: Evidence from Teachers' Cognitions about Principles of Curriculum Design and Their Own Roles

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rahimi, Muhammad; Zhang, Lawrence Jun; Esfahani, Nasim Nasr

2016-01-01

This study investigated the differences between novice and experienced non-native English-speaking English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers' cognitions about EFL curriculum design principles and their own roles in designing an EFL curriculum. The challenge these teachers faced in their roles and the support system they needed were also…

America’s Cultural Awakening

DTIC Science & Technology

2007-03-30

to its own “correct system.”9 This ethnocentric perspective held by the U.S. may result in misperceptions concerning an adversary’s likely behavior...world actors, and 3 even some allies are mistrustful of the U.S. because of its hyper superpower status and ethnocentric characteristics. Call...make a radical change from its own ethnocentric tendencies before it can reach its full potential in matters of foreign diplomacy, economy, and military

U.S.-French Commercial Ties

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-05-19

Z39-18 U.S.- French Commercial Ties Summary U.S. commercial ties with France are extensive, mutually profitable, and growing. With over $1.2 billion...relationship. The scale of sales of U.S.-owned companies operating in France and French -owned companies operating in the United States outweighs trade...with investments valued at $65.9 billion was the number one foreign investor in France . During that same year, French companies had direct

Foreign Wars and Domestic Prejudice: How Media Exposure to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Predicts Ethnic Stereotyping by Jewish and Arab American Adolescents

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Huesmann, L. Rowell; Dubow, Eric F.; Boxer, Paul; Souweidane, Violet; Ginges, Jeremy

2012-01-01

This study was based on the theory that adolescents view scenes of violent ethnic conflicts in the mass media through the lens of their own ethnicity, and that the resulting social-cognitive reactions influence their negative stereotypes about similar ethnic groups in their own country. We interviewed 89 Jewish and 180 Arab American high school…

Pseudo Democracy, Real War. Russia’s Autocratic Conduct in Chechnya and the Implications for U.S. National and Regional Security Strategy

DTIC Science & Technology

2000-03-22

assumption that the new Russian democracy with its renunciation of communism is a mirror image of its own, or at least fraternal to its own. That...Spring 1997): 9-19. Kozyrev , Andrei. “Partnership or Cold Peace?” Foreign Policy (Summer 1995): 3-14). 31 “A Look at How the Kremlin Slid Into the

76 FR 66728 - Government-Owned Inventions; Licensing and Collaborative Research Opportunity for PANVAC-Cancer...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-10-27

...The inventions listed below are owned by an agency of the U.S. Government and are available for licensing in the U.S. in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious commercialization of results of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected inventions to extend market coverage for companies and may also be available for licensing.

2 CFR 25.330 - Foreign public entity.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

..., which is an organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities as an international organization under the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288-288f); (c) An entity owned (in...

15 CFR 296.5 - Eligibility requirements for companies and joint ventures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... and Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST... property rights of United States-owned companies. (b) NIST may suspend a company or joint venture from...

15 CFR 296.5 - Eligibility requirements for companies and joint ventures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... and Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST... property rights of United States-owned companies. (b) NIST may suspend a company or joint venture from...

15 CFR 296.5 - Eligibility requirements for companies and joint ventures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... and Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST... property rights of United States-owned companies. (b) NIST may suspend a company or joint venture from...

15 CFR 296.5 - Eligibility requirements for companies and joint ventures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... and Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST... property rights of United States-owned companies. (b) NIST may suspend a company or joint venture from...

15 CFR 296.5 - Eligibility requirements for companies and joint ventures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... and Foreign Trade NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NIST... property rights of United States-owned companies. (b) NIST may suspend a company or joint venture from...

The environmental actions of firms: examining the role of spillovers, networks and absorptive capacity.

PubMed

Albornoz, Facundo; Cole, Matthew A; Elliott, Robert J R; Ercolani, Marco G

2014-12-15

In the light of climate uncertainty and growing concern for the natural environment, an increasingly important aspect of global business is the environmental behaviour of firms. In this paper we consider the factors that influence firms' environmental actions (EAs). Our study of Argentinean firms concentrates on measures of environmental spillovers, informal and formal networks and absorptive capacity by testing four related hypotheses. We find that foreign-owned firms, large firms and those with a greater capacity to assimilate new environmental technologies are more likely to adopt EAs. We also show that formal and informal networks aid the adoption of EAs in the presence of traditional firm-level spillovers. Finally, we show that foreign-owned firms have different motives to domestic firms for undertaking EAs. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force

DTIC Science & Technology

2007-01-12

physical therapists . The application for H-1B status must be filed by an employer; an individual cannot obtain an H-1B visa on his or her own...scientist or engineer for permanent residence, if they meet terms established by the Immigration and Nationality Act. 3Foreign students planning to remain...56%; for physical sciences, 64%; life sciences, 63%; mathematics, 57%; computer sciences, 63%; and agricultural sciences, 38%. Stay rates are not

US computer research networks: Domestic and international telecommunications capacity requirements

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

Kratochvil, D.; Sood, D.

1990-01-01

The future telecommunications capacity and connectivity requirements of the United States (US) research and development (R&D) community raise two concerns. First, would there be adequate privately-owned communications capacity to meet the ever-increasing requirements of the US R&D community for domestic and international connectivity? Second, is the method of piecemeal implementation of communications facilities by individual researchers cost effective when viewed from an integrated perspective? To address the capacity issue, Contel recently completed a study for NASA identifying the current domestic R&D telecommunications capacity and connectivity requirements, and projecting the same to the years 1991, 1996, 2000, and 2010. The work reported here extends the scope of an earlier study by factoring in the impact of international connectivity requirements on capacity and connectivity forecasts. Most researchers in foreign countries, as is the case with US researchers, rely on regional, national or continent-wide networks to collaborate with each other, and their US counterparts. The US researchers' international connectivity requirements, therefore, stem from the need to link the US domestic research networks to foreign research networks. The number of links and, more importantly, the speeds of links are invariably determined by the characteristics of the networks being linked. The major thrust of this study, therefore, was to identify and characterize the foreign research networks, to quantify the current status of their connectivity to the US networks, and to project growth in the connectivity requirements to years 1991, 1996, 2000, and 2010 so that a composite picture of the US research networks in the same years could be forecasted. The current (1990) US integrated research network, and its connectivity to foreign research networks is shown. As an example of projections, the same for the year 2010 is shown.

The Acculturation Experiences of Foreign-Born Students of Color in Physics

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Fries-Britt, Sharon; George Mwangi, Chrystal A.; Peralta, Alicia M.

2014-01-01

This study focuses on 15 foreign-born students majoring in physics who are also racial/ethnic minorities. We address the research question: What are the acculturation experiences of foreign-born Students of Color majoring in physics? Berry's (2003) theory of acculturation and Bandura's (1994) theory of self-efficacy were substantive…

22 CFR 120.32 - Major non-NATO ally.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Major non-NATO ally. 120.32 Section 120.32 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS... the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) (22 U.S.C...

22 CFR 120.32 - Major non-NATO ally.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Major non-NATO ally. 120.32 Section 120.32 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS... the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) (22 U.S.C...

22 CFR 120.32 - Major non-NATO ally.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Major non-NATO ally. 120.32 Section 120.32 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS... the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) (22 U.S.C...

22 CFR 120.32 - Major non-NATO ally.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Major non-NATO ally. 120.32 Section 120.32 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS... the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 22 U.S...

22 CFR 120.32 - Major non-NATO ally.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Major non-NATO ally. 120.32 Section 120.32 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS... the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 22 U.S...

Who Owns America: Strategic Ownership Positions in Industrial Corporations.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dye, Thomas R.

1983-01-01

In 1981, families and individuals held the largest dollar share of strategic ownership positions in the Fortune 500, surpassing banks, financial firms, employee stock plans, insurance companies, pension funds, and foreign owners. (RM)

Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia

MedlinePlus

Immune hemolytic anemia secondary to drugs; Anemia - immune hemolytic - secondary to drugs ... In some cases, a drug can cause the immune system to mistake your own red blood cells for foreign substances. The body responds by making ...

To eat or not to eat: egg-based assessment of paternity triggers fine-tuned decisions about filial cannibalism.

PubMed

Mehlis, Marion; Bakker, Theo C M; Engqvist, Leif; Frommen, Joachim G

2010-09-07

Filial cannibalism occurs in many animal species ranging from insects to mammals, and is especially well described in teleost fishes. Numerous causes may lead to this behaviour, e.g. certainty of paternity. However, the cues males use to assess their paternity often remain unknown. One possible way to differentiate between own and foreign offspring is by using egg cues. Nevertheless, in egg-laying species, evidence for this is still scarce. In this study, male three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a fish with paternal care in which sneaking as well as filial cannibalism is common, were allowed to care for manipulated nests that contained different percentages of own fertilized eggs. After 7 days, embryo survival was determined. Furthermore, brood-caring as well as aggressive behaviour was measured daily. Clutches containing a higher proportion of foreign eggs were more likely to be completely cannibalized than clutches containing a lower proportion of foreign eggs, particularly when the clutch was laid early in the breeding season. However, the behavioural observations revealed no influence of paternity. The results show that paternity triggers filial cannibalism in sticklebacks and that males are able to evaluate their paternity using egg cues alone.

To eat or not to eat: egg-based assessment of paternity triggers fine-tuned decisions about filial cannibalism

PubMed Central

Mehlis, Marion; Bakker, Theo C. M.; Engqvist, Leif; Frommen, Joachim G.

2010-01-01

Filial cannibalism occurs in many animal species ranging from insects to mammals, and is especially well described in teleost fishes. Numerous causes may lead to this behaviour, e.g. certainty of paternity. However, the cues males use to assess their paternity often remain unknown. One possible way to differentiate between own and foreign offspring is by using egg cues. Nevertheless, in egg-laying species, evidence for this is still scarce. In this study, male three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), a fish with paternal care in which sneaking as well as filial cannibalism is common, were allowed to care for manipulated nests that contained different percentages of own fertilized eggs. After 7 days, embryo survival was determined. Furthermore, brood-caring as well as aggressive behaviour was measured daily. Clutches containing a higher proportion of foreign eggs were more likely to be completely cannibalized than clutches containing a lower proportion of foreign eggs, particularly when the clutch was laid early in the breeding season. However, the behavioural observations revealed no influence of paternity. The results show that paternity triggers filial cannibalism in sticklebacks and that males are able to evaluate their paternity using egg cues alone. PMID:20410042

Engaging Foreign Language Learners in a Web 2.0-Mediated Collaborative Learning Process (Inclusión de estudiantes de lenguas extranjeras en procesos colaborativos de aprendizaje mediados por la web 2.0)

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Cote Parra, Gabriel Eduardo

2015-01-01

The purpose of this action research was to explore the types of interactions that foreign language learners experience while using a wiki as a supporting tool for a face-to-face research course. This design allowed me to play a dual role: first, I studied my own classroom setting and students. Second, I implemented a pedagogical intervention based…

[Strategic patient safety action plan for the anesthesiology and intensive care service of Ukraine: basic modules and their components].

PubMed

Федосюк, Роман Н

In recent years, the problem of patient safety has become top-priority in further improvement of national healthcare systems in all developed countries. To develop a modular structure and a component composition of the strategic patient safety action plan for the anesthesiology and intensive care service of Ukraine as a part of the National Action Plan. Major domestic priorities, substantiated and made public by the author in previous works, are taken as the basis for the modular structuring of the action plan. Existing foreign prototypes, evaluated for the patient safety effectiveness and the potential for the adaptation to domestic conditions, as well as author's own innovations are offered for a component filling-up of each module. Eight modules - infectious safety, surgical safety, pharmaceutical safety, infrastructural safety, incident monitoring and reporting, education and training, research and awards - have been proposed. Individual components for each of the modules are selected from a variety of foreign prototypes and author's own developments. Inter-modular stratification of the components into short-term perspective tools and long-term perspective tools, depending on the amount of resources needed for their implementation, is carried out. The strategic patient safety action plan for the anesthesiology and intensive care service of Ukraine is the embodiment, within a particular specialty, of the wider National Action Plan developed by the First National Congress on Patient Safety (Kiev, 2012) on the initiative of the Council of Europe and aimed at the fulfillment of international obligations of Ukraine in the healthcare sector. Its implementation will contribute to enhancing the safety of anesthesia and intensive care services in Ukraine and further development of the specialty.

48 CFR 636.104-70 - Foreign Service Buildings Act of 1926, as amended.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... or limited to: (1) Host-country firms where required by international agreement; or (2) By the laws... preference. For purposes of determining competitive status, American-owned firms shall receive a ten (10...

76 FR 67672 - Proposed Foreign-Trade Zone; Genesee County, NY, Under Alternative Site Framework

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-11-02

...-Trade Zones (FTZ) Board (the Board) by the Genesee Gateway Local Development Corporation to establish a... are owned by Genesee Gateway Local Development Corporation. The ASF allows for the possible exemption...

Canadianization a red flag to US firms and their friends in Congress

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Corrigan, R.

1981-08-01

Efforts to gain control over its own petroleum industry are squeezing US-based oil and gas companies that have dominated Canadian energy development. Foreign-owned firms account for 72% of Canada's industry revenues. The effort is more a de-Americanization than a nationalization in the series of take-over moves and countermoves. The US views this as an abrupt shift in traditional business and trade relationships, with angry industry leaders lobbying Congress for retaliatory action. Trudeau's program to slow the drain of wealth from energy-poor eastern provinces to the west has also sparked controversy in Canada. The program enlarges the federal role in oilmore » companies, regulates foreign acquisitions, gives preferential treatment to Canadian firms, and continues price controls in Canadian crude oil. Several American interagency groups are evaluating Canada's moves, but the administraion is reluctant to move beyond diplomatic persuasion. (DCK)« less

Listening with an accent: speech perception in a second language by late bilinguals.

PubMed

Leikin, Mark; Ibrahim, Raphiq; Eviatar, Zohar; Sapir, Shimon

2009-10-01

The goal of the present study was to examine functioning of late bilinguals in their second language. Specifically, we asked how native and non-native Hebrew speaking listeners perceive accented and native-accented Hebrew speech. To achieve this goal we used the gating paradigm to explore the ability of healthy late fluent bilinguals (Russian and Arabic native speakers) to recognize words in L2 (Hebrew) when they were spoken in an accent like their own, a native accent (Hebrew speakers), or another foreign accent (American accent). The data revealed that for Hebrew speakers, there was no effect of accent, whereas for the two bilingual groups (Russian and Arabic native speakers), stimuli with an accent like their own and the native Hebrew accent, required significantly less phonological information than the other foreign accents. The results support the hypothesis that phonological assimilation works in a similar manner in these two different groups.

Management of foreign body ingestion and food bolus impaction in children: a retrospective analysis of 675 cases.

PubMed

Antoniou, Dimitris; Christopoulos-Geroulanos, George

2011-01-01

Although foreign body ingestion is a common problem in children, there are no clear guidelines regarding the management of ingested foreign bodies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of our protocol in the work-up and management of children with ingested foreign bodies. Between September 2002 and August 2010, a total of 675 children with suspected foreign body ingestion were seen in the emergency department. At initial presentation, the majority of foreign bodies were located in the stomach (n=392, 58.1%) followed by the small intestine (n=221, 32.7%) and esophagus (n=62, 9.2%). Based on our protocol, 84 (12.4%) patients were admitted at initial presentation, and 5 after a 48-hour observation period at home; 61 (9%) required prompt endoscopic removal. Sixty-eight (10.1%) patients returned for endoscopic removal after a four-week observation period, and 3 (0.4%) patients underwent delayed surgery due to complications. The overall success rate of endoscopic retrieval was 96.1%. There were no major complications. The majority of ingested foreign bodies will pass spontaneously and most children can be safely observed at home. Selective endoscopic intervention is the preferable method for the removal of ingested foreign bodies in pediatric patients.

[Foreign body ingestion in children: our experience and review of the literature].

PubMed

Orofino, Antonio; Lanzillotto, Maria Paola; D'Amato, Michele; Rutigliano, Vincenzo; Fanelli, Benito

2009-01-01

Foreign body ingestion is a frequent event in paediatric population, especially in the first six years of life. Even if the event is normally cause of anxiety for the parents witness of the situation, fortunately most ingested foreign bodies ingestion, about 80-90%, pass spontaneously, 10-20% of cases needs an endoscopic intervention and only in less than 1% of cases surgery is necessary. Many authors suggest different guide-lines for diagnosis and therapy of foreign body ingestion in children. These purposes are discordant not only on potential danger of foreign body, but also on timing and last of waiting period before endoscopic extraction. Here we report our own experience: a retrospective review of three hundred consecutive paediatric cases of foreign body ingestion between June 2001 and February 2008. This study don't take in account patients with pathology either organic either functional, that can cause stop of food progression. We describe and discuss about medical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that have been done during the time of hospitalization and performed according to classic and new international literature, with the objective to propose recommendations helpful for a correct management of children presenting with a history of suspected ingestion of a foreign body.

Effects of EFL Individual Learner Variables on Foreign Language Reading Anxiety and Metacognitive Reading Strategy Use.

PubMed

Lien, Hsin-Yi

2016-08-01

Past research has shown an association between foreign language reading anxiety and reading strategy. However, individual variables tend to affect foreign language anxiety and strategy use. The present study examined a hypothesized model that specified direct and indirect effects among English and foreign languages readers' distinct variables, including academic level; self-perceived English level; and satisfaction with reading proficiency, reading anxiety, and metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. A total of 523 volunteer Taiwanese college students provided 372 valid responses to a written questionnaire (281 women and 91 men; M age = 19.7 years, SD = 1.1) containing the translated versions of Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale, Survey of Reading Strategies Inventory, and self-assessment background questionnaire. The results showed that self-evaluation of reading proficiency did not correlate with academic level and readers' perceptions. Satisfaction had a direct effect on foreign language reading anxiety but not on metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Results of path analysis demonstrated that the perception learners who had their own reading proficiency predicted their foreign language reading anxiety and was a mediating variable for metacognitive reading strategy use. © The Author(s) 2016.

78 FR 79650 - Definitions and Reporting Requirements for Shareholders of Passive Foreign Investment Companies

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-12-31

...In the Rules and Regulations section of this issue of the Federal Register, the IRS and the Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) are issuing temporary regulations that provide guidance on determining the ownership of a passive foreign investment company (PFIC), the annual filing requirements for shareholders of PFICs, and an exclusion from certain filing requirement for shareholders that constructively own interests in certain foreign corporations. The temporary regulations primarily affect shareholders of PFICs that do not currently file Form 8621, ``Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund'', with respect to their PFIC interests. The temporary regulations also affect certain shareholders that rely on a constructive ownership exception to the requirement to file Form 5471, ``Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations.'' The text of those temporary regulations published in this issue of the Federal Register also serves as the text of these proposed regulations.

Dutch courage? Effects of acute alcohol consumption on self-ratings and observer ratings of foreign language skills.

PubMed

Renner, Fritz; Kersbergen, Inge; Field, Matt; Werthmann, Jessica

2018-01-01

A popular belief is that alcohol improves the ability to speak in a foreign language. The effect of acute alcohol consumption on perceived foreign language performance and actual foreign language performance in foreign language learners has not been investigated. The aim of the current study was to test the effects of acute alcohol consumption on self-rated and observer-rated verbal foreign language performance in participants who have recently learned this language. Fifty native German speakers who had recently learned Dutch were randomized to receive either a low dose of alcohol or a control beverage that contained no alcohol. Following the experimental manipulation, participants took part in a standardized discussion in Dutch with a blinded experimenter. The discussion was audio-recorded and foreign language skills were subsequently rated by two native Dutch speakers who were blind to the experimental condition (observer-rating). Participants also rated their own individual Dutch language skills during the discussion (self-rating). Participants who consumed alcohol had significantly better observer-ratings for their Dutch language, specifically better pronunciation, compared with those who did not consume alcohol. However, alcohol had no effect on self-ratings of Dutch language skills. Acute alcohol consumption may have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language in people who have recently learned that language.

Foreign Language "Think Tank" Symposium.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Thomas, Kathleen H.

At the Foreign Language"Think Tank" Symposium of April 1975, the following major problems of community college foreign language teachers were identified: (1) low enrollment; (2) attrition; (3) low achievers; (4) articulation with universities; and (5) lack of interest. Suggested solutions included: (Problem 1) advertisement, a foreign language…

15 CFR 265.18 - Prohibited servicing of vehicles.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Prohibited servicing of vehicles. 265... § 265.18 Prohibited servicing of vehicles. No person shall make nonemergency repairs on privately owned vehicles on the site. ...

15 CFR 265.18 - Prohibited servicing of vehicles.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Prohibited servicing of vehicles. 265... § 265.18 Prohibited servicing of vehicles. No person shall make nonemergency repairs on privately owned vehicles on the site. ...

75 FR 77885 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-12-14

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... applications. Software System for Quantitative Assessment of Vasculature in Three Dimensional Images... three dimensional vascular networks from medical and basic research images. Deregulation of angiogenesis...

Introducing LSP Courses into the Liberal Arts Curriculum: The Case of Butler University.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Phariss, Florence M.

For many years, the modern language enrollment at Butler University included many students with a second major in education, and the language curriculum served this population. As the number of teacher trainees diminished, foreign language majors increasingly indicated second majors in business. To serve this population, the foreign language…

22 CFR 120.8 - Major defense equipment.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Major defense equipment. 120.8 Section 120.8 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.8 Major defense equipment. Pursuant to section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C...

22 CFR 120.8 - Major defense equipment.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Major defense equipment. 120.8 Section 120.8 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.8 Major defense equipment. Pursuant to section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C...

22 CFR 120.8 - Major defense equipment.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Major defense equipment. 120.8 Section 120.8 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.8 Major defense equipment. Pursuant to section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C...

22 CFR 120.8 - Major defense equipment.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Major defense equipment. 120.8 Section 120.8 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC IN ARMS REGULATIONS PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS § 120.8 Major defense equipment. Pursuant to section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C...

U.S. Foreign Aid to East and South Asia: Selected Recipients

DTIC Science & Technology

2007-08-22

foreign policy and national security goals and respond to global development and humanitarian needs through its foreign assistance programs . In the past...national security strategy.1 Within this context, the Bush Administration reoriented U.S. foreign assistance programs : aid to “front line” states...building as major goals of foreign aid. Toward these ends, the new Strategic Framework for U.S. Foreign Assistance divides aid programming among five

Catalog of goverment inventions available for licensing, 1991

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Not Available

1992-01-01

Some 1,200 inventions (patents granted or applied for in 1991) are offered for licensing. The annual catalog is published to bring to businesses and entrepreneurs opportunities to license and market government owned inventions--frequently with the benefit of exclusive licensing and/or with the protection of foreign patent rights. To make it easy for readers to scan and identify promising government inventions, each invention is fully described in one of 48 invention summary sections and cross referenced where appropriate. Detailed subject and inventor indexes also are included. The Government realizes the necessity of protecting the business investment required to bring these technologiesmore » to the marketplace; and to protect foreign markets, foreign patent rights often are obtained.« less

75 FR 10285 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-05

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... . Collaborative Research Opportunity: The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Laboratory of... interest from parties interested in collaborative research to further develop, evaluate, or commercialize...

75 FR 25839 - Foreign-Trade Zone 26 Atlanta, Georgia, Application for Subzone, Yates Bleachery Company (Textile...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-05-10

...), high thread count (180 threads per inch and higher) fabrics under FTZ procedures based on a tolling... process any other customer- owned fabric under FTZ procedures. Subzone status would allow for deferral of...

37 CFR 401.5 - Modification and tailoring of clauses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... sublicense foreign governments or international organizations pursuant to any existing treaty or... FIRMS UNDER GOVERNMENT GRANTS, CONTRACTS, AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS § 401.5 Modification and tailoring... accordance with their own or applicable government-wide regulations such as the Federal Acquisition...

37 CFR 401.5 - Modification and tailoring of clauses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... sublicense foreign governments or international organizations pursuant to any existing treaty or... FIRMS UNDER GOVERNMENT GRANTS, CONTRACTS, AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS § 401.5 Modification and tailoring... accordance with their own or applicable government-wide regulations such as the Federal Acquisition...

Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-01-30

family owns large share of Iran’s total pistachio nut production. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Leads faction of younger, harder line conservatives... pistachio nuts, carpets, medicines, artwork). Imports from U.S. — $85 million (food, medicines, tobacco products). Foreign Exchange $40 billion+ External

75 FR 44267 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-07-28

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... Clinical Research Description of Invention: Available for licensing is software that can provide prognostic... particular genotype has a significant association with survival time for an [[Page 44268

75 FR 81626 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-12-28

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... . Collaborative Research Opportunity: The National Institute on Aging, Cellular Biophysics Section, is seeking statements of capability or interest from parties interested in collaborative research to further develop...

75 FR 14168 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-24

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... . Collaborative Research Opportunity: The Immunotherapeutics Unit, National Institute on Aging, is seeking statements of capability or interest from parties interested in collaborative research to further develop...

Foreign Exposure

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Huebner, Lee W.

2006-01-01

The admirable ideal of "total" immersion in a foreign culture privileges students who plan early on for foreign study, establish early language fluency and elect majors and activities that make it easier to leave campus. Other students often find that they lack the language skills to qualify for many foreign programs or are unable to reconcile…

Transportation as an Element of Foreign Policy in Southern Africa or the Ties that Bind

DTIC Science & Technology

1985-06-01

been used by political leaders in Southern Africa to push regional development in a direction that would benefit the particular personal or corporate ...concession to an American financed company which rapidly went bankrupt and sold out to an English owned company, owned by Cecil J. Rhodes. Claiming breach...8217 political cunning and his ability to secure financing , all in an effort to "extract maximum political advantage with minimum financial outlay." [Ref

Emission Sectoral Contributions of Foreign Emissions to Particulate Matter Concentrations over South Korea

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Kim, E.; Kim, S.; Kim, H. C.; Kim, B. U.; Cho, J. H.; Woo, J. H.

2017-12-01

In this study, we investigated the contributions of major emission source categories located upwind of South Korea to Particulate Matter (PM) in South Korea. In general, air quality in South Korea is affected by anthropogenic air pollutants emitted from foreign countries including China. Some studies reported that foreign emissions contributed 50 % of annual surface PM total mass concentrations in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, South Korea in 2014. Previous studies examined PM contributions of foreign emissions from all sectors considering meteorological variations. However, little studies conducted to assess contributions of specific foreign source categories. Therefore, we attempted to estimate sectoral contributions of foreign emissions from China to South Korea PM using our air quality forecasting system. We used Model Inter-Comparison Study in Asia 2010 for foreign emissions and Clean Air Policy Support System 2010 emission inventories for domestic emissions. To quantify contributions of major emission sectors to South Korea PM, we applied the Community Multi-scale Air Quality system with brute force method by perturbing emissions from industrial, residential, fossil-fuel power plants, transportation, and agriculture sectors in China. We noted that industrial sector was pre-dominant over the region except during cold season for primary PMs when residential emissions drastically increase due to heating demand. This study will benefit ensemble air quality forecasting and refined control strategy design by providing quantitative assessment on seasonal contributions of foreign emissions from major source categories.

Intraorbital foreign bodies--5 own cases and review of literature.

PubMed

Markowski, Jarosław; Dziubdziela, Włodzimierz; Gierek, Tatiana; Witkowska, Małgorzata; Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa; Niedzielska, Iwona; Paluch, Jarosław

2012-01-01

Five patients were surgically treated for intraorbital foreign body: a 14-year-old girl had a door glass splinter, a 23-year-old man a metallic foreign body--gunshot pellet, a 55-year-old man a splinter from a metallic bar, a 48-year-old patient the splinters of circular saw and 61-year-old man with shot. Two foreign bodies were removed using the Krönlein-Reese-Berk lateral orbitotomy, two others by Sewell medial orbitotomy and one with superior orbitotomy of Dandy-Naffziger. Radiographs and CT scans were used to identify and localize intraorbital foreign bodies. In one case we found coexistence foreign body (shot) and tumor--inflammation pseudotumor of the orbita. It is possible, that in this case long-time occupy foreign body in the orbita was a cause of that tumor. All foreign bodies were successfully removed, and postoperative course was uneventful. The Krönlein-Reese-Berk orbitotomy provides a satisfactory access to the lateral and posterior orbit, which is of particular importance in the case of a deeply penetrating foreign body (metallic or glass). Surgical removal of intraorbital foreign bodies is a classic example of an interdisciplinary therapeutic approach. Best outcome is usually a result of a team of an ophtalmologist, ENT surgeon, maxillary surgeon and possibly also neurosurgeon performing the operation. Copyright © 2012 Polish Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Society. Published by Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z.o.o. All rights reserved.

Maritime industry : cargo preference laws--estimated costs and effects

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1994-11-30

Cargo preference laws require that certain government-owned or government-financed cargo shipped internationally (between a U.S. port and a foreign port) be carried on U.S.-flag vessels. Cargo subject to these laws is known as preference cargo. This ...

76 FR 36551 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-22

...-exclusive licensing as a Biological material/Research tool. Licensing Contact: David A. Lambertson, PhD; 301... of Federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected...-4632; [email protected] . Collaborative Research Opportunity: The Center for Cancer Research...

37 CFR 401.5 - Modification and tailoring of clauses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... sublicense foreign governments or international organizations pursuant to any existing treaty or... GOVERNMENT GRANTS, CONTRACTS, AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS § 401.5 Modification and tailoring of clauses. (a... own or applicable government-wide regulations such as the Federal Acquisition Regulation. In grants...

37 CFR 401.5 - Modification and tailoring of clauses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... sublicense foreign governments or international organizations pursuant to any existing treaty or... GOVERNMENT GRANTS, CONTRACTS, AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS § 401.5 Modification and tailoring of clauses. (a... own or applicable government-wide regulations such as the Federal Acquisition Regulation. In grants...

IFR Approval of Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) Special Category I Instrument Approaches Using Private Ground Facilities

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1994-08-19

This order establishes interim procedures to approve special instrument approach : operations using privately owned DGPS installations at U.S. and foreign airports/ : runways. It identifies specific criteria, not presently found in existing : standar...

75 FR 4573 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-01-28

... clever new method developed by National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) researchers... of Federally funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... of Invention: Researchers at the National Institutes of Health have recently developed a novel method...

78 FR 63229 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-10-23

... federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected inventions to..., Obesity and Their Complications Description of Technology: Endocannabinoids are lipid signaling molecules... marijuana. Activation of CB1 receptors increases appetite and the biosynthesis and storage of lipids...

77 FR 17123 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-03-23

... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Regulation Project AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice and request for comments... Foreign-Owned Corporations. OMB Number: 1545-1191. Regulation Project Number: T.D. 8353. Abstract: This...

22 CFR 226.33 - Federally-owned and exempt property.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... Mathematics and Science Education in Support of the National Education Goals.”) Appropriate instructions shall... Section 226.33 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION OF ASSISTANCE AWARDS... vested in the Federal Government. Recipients shall submit annually an inventory listing of federally...

Is There a Foreign Language Barrier in Engineering Research?

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hawks, Carla; And Others

Perception and effects of foreign language publications in engineering research are examined. Through the use of both survey and archival sources, including coverage in major scientific and technical databases as vended by DIALOG, various aspects of the foreign language barrier were measured. A foreign language barrier is said to exist when…

Constraints facing Arab banks

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Khadra, F.

1980-04-01

Development projects in the Arab world have enormous investment requirements that Arab banks at present can only partially handle due to: (1) the low level of personal savings in a number of Arab countries as a result of low income levels; (2) the low capitalization of most Arab banks relative to the volume of lending activity required; (3) the reluctance of oil surplus countries to deposit any sizeable part of their funds with their own banks instead of foreign banks. Funds available in the currencies of the oil surplus countries are very limited compared to the volume of funds requiredmore » for projects. It is necessary therefore that the majority of loans be made in foreign currencies, making it necessary for Arab banks to have high international credit status. Arab banking practices and laws, which vary from country to country, are not compatible with the requirements of international lending or the establishment of well-developed financial markets. Some of the banks' organizational structures and internal practices may have become so entrenched as to make any transition not feasible. In some cases it may be more practical to establish a new financial institution with different orientations and activities than to transform the existing one. Another major constraint of the Arab banking environment is the lack of a permanent intermediary, acceptable to both the surplus countries' banks and to the borrowers. The final constraint discussed, the political environment, has prompted many Arab countries to enact legislation to guarantee a politically stable environment to safeguard risk against expropriation, nationalization, or freezing of assets. (SAC)« less

75 FR 60352 - Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: Mortgage Acts and Practices - Advertising Rule

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-30

... comment, among other things, would prohibit any misrepresentation in any commercial communication... from making any material misrepresentation in any commercial communication regarding any term of any... Reserve System, branches and agencies of foreign banks, commercial lending companies owned or controlled...

22 CFR 226.33 - Federally-owned and exempt property.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... Section 226.33 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION OF ASSISTANCE AWARDS TO U.S. NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-award Requirements Property Standards § 226.33 Federally... research equipment to educational and non-profit organizations in accordance with E.O. 12821, “Improving...

77 FR 36282 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-18

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected...-2012/0--Research Tool. Patent protection is not being pursued for this technology. Licensing Contact: Fatima Sayyid, M.H.P.M.; 301-435-4521; [email protected] . Collaborative Research Opportunity...

Genetics Home Reference: Graves disease

MedlinePlus

... risk factors for Graves disease . Some of these genes are part of a family called the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex . The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign ... Other genes that have been associated with Graves disease help ...

75 FR 54346 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-07

... technology has been extensively demonstrated when applied to HIV. Details about the HIV studies are provided... of Federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected.... Chromatography. Natural Products Research. Inventors: Yoichiro Ito (NHLBI). Publications 1. Ito Y, Bowman RL...

75 FR 29763 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-05-27

... commercialization of results of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on... patent applications. Simple, Quantitative and Highly Specific Antibody Detection of Lyme Disease... markedly out-performed the C6 ELISA test (currently the most sensitive test available, with 76% sensitivity...

15 CFR 295.2 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... in accordance with applicable Federal cost principles. (e) The term foreign-owned company means a... allowability of indirect costs in accordance with applicable Federal cost principles. (i) The term industry-led..., marketing, or distribution of any product, process, or service that is not reasonably required to conduct...

26 CFR 1.901-2T - Income, war profits, or excess profits tax paid or accrued (temporary).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... foreign country in which the person is subject to tax on the basis of place of management, place of... pay any country M tax if it directly owned Newco's loan receivable. Fourth, the distribution from...

31 CFR 560.215 - Prohibitions on foreign entities owned or controlled by U.S. persons.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... knowingly means that the person engages in the transaction with actual knowledge or reason to know. (3) For... intelligence activities of the United States Government. Note to § 560.215: A U.S. person is subject to the...

31 CFR 560.215 - Prohibitions on foreign entities owned or controlled by U.S. persons.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... knowingly means that the person engages in the transaction with actual knowledge or reason to know. (3) For... intelligence activities of the United States Government. Note to § 560.215: A U.S. person is subject to the...

Why health advocates must get involved in development economics: the case of the International Monetary Fund.

PubMed

Rowden, Rick

2010-01-01

International health advocates have traditionally focused on calling for external strategies for achieving health goals in developing countries, such as more foreign aid, foreign direct investment, loans, and debt cancellation, as opposed to internal approaches, such as building domestic productive capacity and accumulating capital. They have largely neglected questions of development economics, particularly the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of the currently dominant neoliberal development model promoted by the rich countries and aid agencies for poor countries. While critics have been correct to blame the International Monetary Fund for its policies curtailing public health spending in developing countries, their analysis generally neglects the underlying issue of why developing countries are seemingly unable to build their domestic tax base on which health budgets depend. International health advocates should engage with such macroeconomic questions and challenge the failures of the dominant neoliberal economic model that blocks countries from industrializing and building their own productive capacities with which to generate their own resources for financing their health budgets over time.

Foreign Languages and Your Career.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bourgoin, Edward

Divided into two major parts, this book is intended to indicate careers in which people need foreign languages in their work and to provide suggestions and sources of further information for those who already have foreign language skills and those who are planning to acquire them. Part 1 discusses careers in which a foreign language is needed as a…

Spatial heterogeneity of plant-soil feedback affects root interactions and interspecific competition.

PubMed

Hendriks, Marloes; Ravenek, Janneke M; Smit-Tiekstra, Annemiek E; van der Paauw, Jan Willem; de Caluwe, Hannie; van der Putten, Wim H; de Kroon, Hans; Mommer, Liesje

2015-08-01

Plant-soil feedback is receiving increasing interest as a factor influencing plant competition and species coexistence in grasslands. However, we do not know how spatial distribution of plant-soil feedback affects plant below-ground interactions. We investigated the way in which spatial heterogeneity of soil biota affects competitive interactions in grassland plant species. We performed a pairwise competition experiment combined with heterogeneous distribution of soil biota using four grassland plant species and their soil biota. Patches were applied as quadrants of 'own' and 'foreign' soils from all plant species in all pairwise combinations. To evaluate interspecific root responses, species-specific root biomass was quantified using real-time PCR. All plant species suffered negative soil feedback, but strength was species-specific, reflected by a decrease in root growth in own compared with foreign soil. Reduction in root growth in own patches by the superior plant competitor provided opportunities for inferior competitors to increase root biomass in these patches. These patterns did not cascade into above-ground effects during our experiment. We show that root distributions can be determined by spatial heterogeneity of soil biota, affecting plant below-ground competitive interactions. Thus, spatial heterogeneity of soil biota may contribute to plant species coexistence in species-rich grasslands. © 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Practical Approaches to Outcomes Assessment: The Undergraduate Major in Foreign Languages and Literatures.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Liskin-Gasparro, Judith E.

1995-01-01

Discusses specific instruments and procedures that university-level foreign languages and literatures departments can use in outcomes-assessment of their undergraduate majors, including standardized tests, oral assessments, questionnaires, and portfolios. Case studies of outcomes-assessment programs in language departments at the University of…

The role of trade and investment liberalization in the sugar-sweetened carbonated beverages market: a natural experiment contrasting Vietnam and the Philippines.

PubMed

Schram, Ashley; Labonte, Ronald; Baker, Phillip; Friel, Sharon; Reeves, Aaron; Stuckler, David

2015-10-12

Trade and investment liberalization may facilitate the spread of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverages (SSCBs), products associated with increased risk factors for obesity, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases (Circulation 121:1356-1364, 2010). Apart from a limited set of comparative cross-national studies, the majority of analyses linking liberalization and the food environment have drawn on case studies and descriptive accounts. The current failure of many countries to reverse the obesity epidemic calls for investigation into both individual and systemic factors, including trade and investment policies. Using a natural experimental design we tested whether Vietnam's removal of restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) subsequent to its accession to the World Trade Organization in 2007 increased sales of SSCBs compared with a matched country, the Philippines, which acceded in 1995. Difference-in-difference (DID) models were used to test pre/post differences in total SSCB sales and foreign company penetration covering the years 1999-2013. Following Vietnam's removal of restrictions on FDI, the growth rate of SSCB sales increased to 12.1 % per capita per year from a prior growth rate of 3.3 %. SSCB sales per capita rose significantly faster pre- and post-intervention in Vietnam compared with the control country the Philippines (DID: 4.6 L per annum, 95 % CI: 3.8 to 5.4 L, p < 0.008). Vietnam's increase in SSCBs was primarily attributable to products manufactured by foreign companies, whose annual sales growth rates rose from 6.7 to 23.1 %, again unmatched within the Philippines over this period (DID: 12.3 %, 95 % CI: 8.6 to 16.0 %, p < 0.049). Growth of SSCB sales in Vietnam, led by foreign-owned companies, significantly accelerated after trade and investment liberalization.

Innovation on Energy Power Technology (1)

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Nagano, Susumu; Kakishima, Masayoshi

After the last war, the output of single Steam Turbine Generator produced by the own technology in Japan returned to a prewar level. Electric power companies imported the large-capacity high efficiency Steam Turbine Generator from the foreign manufacturers in order to support the sudden increase of electric power demand. On the other hand, they decided to produce those in our own country to improve industrial technology. The domestic production of large-capacity 125MW Steam Turbine Generator overcome much difficulty and did much contribution for the later domestic technical progress.

76 FR 45839 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-08-01

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... applications. Methods and Software for the Quantitative Assessment of Vasculature in Allantois and Retina... effectiveness of research in the area of angiogenesis. This in turn will lead to enhanced progress in the...

Genetics Home Reference: celiac disease

MedlinePlus

... HLA-DQB1 genes belong to a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex . The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign invaders such as ... and HLA-DQB1 genes attach (bind) to each other to form a ...

15 CFR 17.26 - Adjudicatory.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce LICENSING OF GOVERNMENT-OWNED INVENTIONS IN... Secretary shall render a final written decision on behalf of the Department based upon the appeal file which... form the basis of the determination. The final decision may uphold, overrule, or modify the Director's...

DIY Materials: A Consciousness-Raising Exercise Prepared in Response to a Textbook "GAP."

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Maddalena, Sean R.

2003-01-01

Presents one teacher's evaluation of his own English-as-a-Second/Foreign-Language teaching materials produced in response to a textbook "gap" in Japan. Focuses on a consciousness-raising exercise created to elucidate clearly the difference between two grammatical forms. (Author/VWL)

76 FR 76741 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-12-08

... of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected...: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent applications listed below may be obtained by writing to... patent applications. Novel NSAIDs for the Treatment of Human Diseases Description of Technology: The...

7 CFR 1485.11 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... AGRICULTURE EXPORT PROGRAMS GRANT AGREEMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN MARKETS FOR U.S. AGRICULTURAL.... agricultural cooperative that owns the brand(s) of the U.S. agricultural commodity to be promoted or has the... another MAP Participant. This definition does not include any U.S. agricultural cooperatives that are MAP...

7 CFR 1485.11 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... AGRICULTURE EXPORT PROGRAMS GRANT AGREEMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN MARKETS FOR U.S. AGRICULTURAL.... agricultural cooperative that owns the brand(s) of the U.S. agricultural commodity to be promoted or has the... another MAP Participant. This definition does not include any U.S. agricultural cooperatives that are MAP...

78 FR 73549 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-12-06

... consistent with human MMA. This model could serve as a valuable research tool for designing treatments for... federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected inventions to...: Peter Soukas, J.D.; 301-435-4646; [email protected] . Collaborative Research Opportunity: The National...

22 CFR 712.205 - Professional and technical services.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent to influence made by an engineer... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Professional and technical services. 712.205... RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING Activities by Own Employees § 712.205 Professional and technical services. (a) The...

22 CFR 712.300 - Professional and technical services.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... lawyer is not providing professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent to... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Professional and technical services. 712.300... RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING Activities by Other Than Own Employees § 712.300 Professional and technical services...

15 CFR 18.4 - Proceedings covered.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce ATTORNEY'S FEES AND OTHER EXPENSES General... component of an agency, is presented by an attorney or other representative who enters an appearance and... the General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals. This Board, in accordance with its own...

7 CFR 981.18 - Settlement weight.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ALMONDS GROWN IN CALIFORNIA Order... of any lot of almonds received for his own account by any handler, less adjustments as follows: (a) For weight of containers, (b) For excess moisture, (c) For trash or other foreign material of any kind...

7 CFR 981.18 - Settlement weight.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ALMONDS GROWN IN CALIFORNIA Order... of any lot of almonds received for his own account by any handler, less adjustments as follows: (a) For weight of containers, (b) For excess moisture, (c) For trash or other foreign material of any kind...

Chinese Vocational Education: Borrowing and Reforming

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Wang, Lei; Jiang, Dayuan

2013-01-01

In July 2010 in Beijing, Lei Wang interviewed Professor Dayuan Jiang, Research Fellow at the Ministry of Education's Central Institute for Vocational and Technical Education about how China has drawn from foreign vocational education models and China's own innovation process. Jiang pointed out that Germany's educational philosophy and talent…

LCTLs and Technology: The Promise of Open Education

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Blyth, Carl

2013-01-01

LCTL educators are beginning to participate in the Open Education movement by developing and sharing their own pedagogical materials referred to as open educational resources (OERs). This new generation of collaborative LCTL materials will invariably challenge longstanding hegemonies in the fields of foreign language education and educational…

75 FR 39668 - Intent To Grant a Field of Use Exclusive License of a U.S. Government-Owned Patent Application

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-07-12

... intent to grant a field of use exclusive, revocable license for the field of shigella vaccine development... related foreign patent applications (PCT/US2007,007482) to Sanofi Pasteur S.A., with its principal place...

37 CFR 404.3 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... U.S.C. 2321 et seq.) or foreign patent law, owned in whole or in part by the United States Government. (b) Federal agency means an executive department, military department, Government corporation, or... (15 U.S.C. 632) and implementing regulations of the Administrator of the Small Business Administration...

37 CFR 404.3 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... U.S.C. 2321 et seq.) or foreign patent law, owned in whole or in part by the United States Government. (b) Federal agency means an executive department, military department, Government corporation, or... (15 U.S.C. 632) and implementing regulations of the Administrator of the Small Business Administration...

The CIA-Media Connection.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Zerbinos, Eugenia

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has paid journalists, used information from unpaid journalists, owned foreign media outlets, planted stories, and put the lid on other stories throughout its 30-year history. Journalism makes a good cover for agents because journalists can ask questions without arousing suspicion. It has been estimated that…

Doing Projects in a Foreign Language — Communications Management, Issues and Strategies

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Xian, Deling

The Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co. Ltd. (QSLIC) smelter project involves a Chinese state-owned client, a Canadian engineering company, their American technology partner, several Chinese design institutes and international vendors. Proper technical communication plays an important role during the development of a project in a foreign language and across cultures. Using the QSLIC project as an example, this paper presents the role of Communications Manager and personal qualifications required, as well as technical communications management, issues and strategies, lessons learnt while doing smelter projects in China and Chinese business culture and etiquette.

[Physicians and pharmacists in the Puerto Rican slave trade: Ponce, 1815-1830].

PubMed

PérezVega, Ivette

2010-01-01

Slavery was a commerce controlled by foreigners, like physician Robert Proust, pharmacist Gaspar Duprel, and Slave trader Juan. B. Saubot in Ponce. The trading of negroes is evidence since 1816 but intensified in 1824. By 1825, Ponce was full of slaves. It continued fiercely until 1830 supported by local revenue and investments, however, never developed its own. Slavery grew parallel to the development of the "hacienda", and as such, to the wealth of the foreign businessman. These are considered the first golden years of Ponce's and Puerto Rico's economic development, which stimulated overall progress, and social well-being.

[Literature cited in a study of Yugoslav biomedical journals].

PubMed

Brkić, S; Pejić, M; Cikić, B

1995-01-01

The paper reviews results of a research on literature cited in papers published in two most remarkable Yugoslav biomedical journals, Medicinski Pregled and Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, in 1985 and 1992. The analysis included the following parameters: the amount of published papers, the quantity of cites out of the literature that has been used, frequency of citation of foreign and domestic literature as well as the quantity of self citations. According to the gathered results, foreign literature is remarkably more often cited than the domestic references, mostly in English, but the percentage of citing one's own papers is also high.

Curriculum, Competence, and the Foreign Language Teacher. The ACTFL Foreign Language Education Series.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Higgs, Theodore V., Ed.

The articles in this book address some of the major issues facing foreign language teachers in the next decade. These issues grow out of the concepts that received most attention in the 1970s: communicative competence, alternatives to traditional instruction, articulation of the curriculum in view of realities in U.S. foreign language departments,…

The Importance of Foreign Language Education to the Hospitality Industry.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kluge, E. Alan

In the hospitality industry there are three major needs for study of a foreign language: (1) the need to communicate with non-English speaking employees, (2) the need to assist foreign travelers; and (3) the need to work in a non-English speaking country. The strength of the need to know a foreign language depends on the employee's level within…

In Wrong Anticipation - Miscalibrated Beliefs between Germans, Israelis, and Palestinians

PubMed Central

Goerg, Sebastian J.; Hennig-Schmidt, Heike; Walkowitz, Gari; Winter, Eyal

2016-01-01

The reconcilability of actions and beliefs in inter-country relationships, either in business or politics, is of vital importance as incorrect beliefs on foreigners’ behavior can have serious implications. We study a typical inter-country interaction by means of a controlled laboratory investment game experiment in Germany, Israel and Palestine involving 400 student participants in total. An investor has to take a risky decision in a foreign country that involves transferring money to an investee/allocator. We found a notable constellation of calibrated and un-calibrated beliefs. Within each country, transfer standards exist, which investees correctly anticipate within their country. However, across countries these standards differ. By attributing the standard of their own environment to the other countries investees are remarkably bad in predicting foreign investors’ behavior. The tendency to ignore this potential difference can be a source of misinterpreting motives in cross-country interaction. Foreigners might perceive behavior as unfavorable or favorable differentiation, even though—unknown to them—investors actually treat fellow-country people and foreigners alike. PMID:27311066

Suboptimal care and maternal mortality among foreign-born women in Sweden: maternal death audit with application of the 'migration three delays' model.

PubMed

Esscher, Annika; Binder-Finnema, Pauline; Bødker, Birgit; Högberg, Ulf; Mulic-Lutvica, Ajlana; Essén, Birgitta

2014-04-12

Several European countries report differences in risk of maternal mortality between immigrants from low- and middle-income countries and host country women. The present study identified suboptimal factors related to care-seeking, accessibility, and quality of care for maternal deaths that occurred in Sweden from 1988-2010. A subset of maternal death records (n = 75) among foreign-born women from low- and middle-income countries and Swedish-born women were audited using structured implicit review. One case of foreign-born maternal death was matched with two native born Swedish cases of maternal death. An assessment protocol was developed that applied both the 'migration three delays' framework and a modified version of the Confidential Enquiry from the United Kingdom. The main outcomes were major and minor suboptimal factors associated with maternal death in this high-income, low-maternal mortality context. Major and minor suboptimal factors were associated with a majority of maternal deaths and significantly more often to foreign-born women (p = 0.01). The main delays to care-seeking were non-compliance among foreign-born women and communication barriers, such as incongruent language and suboptimal interpreter system or usage. Inadequate care occurred more often among the foreign-born (p = 0.04), whereas delays in consultation/referral and miscommunication between health care providers where equally common between the two groups. Suboptimal care factors, major and minor, were present in more than 2/3 of maternal deaths in this high-income setting. Those related to migration were associated to miscommunication, lack of professional interpreters, and limited knowledge about rare diseases and pregnancy complications. Increased insight into a migration perspective is advocated for maternity clinicians who provide care to foreign-born women.

Zambia.

PubMed

1988-08-01

Attention in this discussion of Zambia is directed to the following: geography; the people; history; government; the economy; foreign relations; defense; and relations between Zambia and the US. In 1986, the population totaled 7 million with an annual growth rate of 3.7%. The infant mortality rate is 87/1000 with a life expectancy of 51 years. Zambia, located in south-central Africa, is bordered by Zaire, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Angola, and Namibia. The population is made up of over 70 Bantu-speaking tribes. Expatriates, mostly British (15,000 in 1986) or South African, live primarily in Lusaka where they are employed in mines and related activities. Some ancestors of present-day Zambians most likely arrived about 2000 years ago and eventually displaced or absorbed indigenous stone age hunters and gatherers. The major waves of Bantu-speaking immigrants began in the 15th century; the greatest influx occurred in the late 17th to the early 19th centuries. After the mid-19th century, the area was penetrated by Western explorers. In 1888, Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe) were proclaimed a British sphere of influence. Southern Rhodesia was annexed formally and granted self-government in 1923. Independence was realized on October 24, 1964. Zambia was the 1st British territory to become a republic immediately upon realizing independence. The constitution promulgated on August 25, 1973, abrogated the original 1964 constitution, and this new constitution and the national elections that followed in December 1973 were the final steps in achieving what is termed a "1-party participatory democracy." President Kenneth Kaunda is the major figure in the country's politics. He has wide popular support and traditionally has bridged the rivalries among the country's various regions and ethnic groups. The economy of Zambia is based primarily on its majority state-owned copper industry, which is the only significant source of foreign exchange. Copper production has dropped to less than 500,000 metric tons/year from a high of 720,000 in 1976. Beginning in late 1982, Zambian government leaders took several important steps to deal with the country's economic plight, including restricting public spending, reducing government subsidies, raising farm producer incentives, and devaluing the currency. The US maintains a substantial foreign assistance program in Zambia.

76 FR 27174 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-10

... U.S. persons. The information will be used in the computation of the U.S. balance of payments... currently approved collection. Title: Monthly Consolidated Foreign Currency Report of Major Market... futures purchased and sold; foreign currency options and net delta equivalent value; foreign currency...

49 CFR 583.7 - Procedure for determining major foreign sources of passenger motor vehicle equipment.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... passenger motor vehicle equipment. 583.7 Section 583.7 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to... passenger motor vehicle equipment. (a) Each manufacturer, except as specified in § 583.5(f) and (g), shall determine the countries, if any, which are major foreign sources of passenger motor vehicle equipment and...

[Analysis on influential factors in China's exports of primary and semi-finished products of traditional Chinese medicine to ASEAN].

PubMed

Qian, Yun-Xu; Yang, Yue; Zhao, Wei; Bi, Kai-Shun

2014-04-01

Two regression models, based on panel data over the period of 2000-2011, are built and used to analyze what factors determine China's exports of primary and semi-finished products of traditional Chinese medicine to ASEAN. The results indicate that, China GDP, the ratio of ASEAN to China GDP per capita, average export price, the ratio of state-owned assets to total assets, have a significant positive influence on the export volumes of primary products of Chinese medicine. At the same time, RMB appreciation, the ratio of three kinds of foreign-invested assets to total assets, China-ASEAN Early Harvest Program, ASEAN-China Free Trade Area have a significant negative influence. In respect of the export volumes of semi-finished products of Chinese medicine, the significant influential factors are ASEAN GDP and the ratio of ASEAN to China GDP per capita. The former is positive and the latter is negative. In order to optimize the commodity composition of experts, it is needed to increase export volumes of both primary and semi-finished products of Chinese medicine. According to the analysis above, some proposals are put forward, such as, improving the performance of foreign capital, playing an exemplary and leading role in technological innovation by state-owned enterprises, taking advantage of bargaining power of suppliers, increasing outward foreign direct investment.

19 CFR 148.82 - Diplomatic, consular, and other privileged personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

.... The person of the representatives of foreign governments and members of their families set forth below shall be free from arrest, search, or detention: (1) Ambassadors, ministers, chargés d'affaires... between other countries to which accredited and their own countries. (2) Members of the families forming...

19 CFR 148.82 - Diplomatic, consular, and other privileged personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

.... The person of the representatives of foreign governments and members of their families set forth below shall be free from arrest, search, or detention: (1) Ambassadors, ministers, chargés d'affaires... between other countries to which accredited and their own countries. (2) Members of the families forming...

19 CFR 148.82 - Diplomatic, consular, and other privileged personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

.... The person of the representatives of foreign governments and members of their families set forth below shall be free from arrest, search, or detention: (1) Ambassadors, ministers, chargés d'affaires... between other countries to which accredited and their own countries. (2) Members of the families forming...

19 CFR 148.82 - Diplomatic, consular, and other privileged personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

.... The person of the representatives of foreign governments and members of their families set forth below shall be free from arrest, search, or detention: (1) Ambassadors, ministers, chargés d'affaires... between other countries to which accredited and their own countries. (2) Members of the families forming...

19 CFR 148.82 - Diplomatic, consular, and other privileged personnel.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

.... The person of the representatives of foreign governments and members of their families set forth below shall be free from arrest, search, or detention: (1) Ambassadors, ministers, chargés d'affaires... between other countries to which accredited and their own countries. (2) Members of the families forming...

Ambassador Stephen Krasner’s Orienting Principle for Foreign Policy (and Military Management) - Responsible Sovereignty

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-04-01

measures. These instabilities gener- ate further disorder, cause violent internal conflicts that resist easy solution, and create mushrooming ... cultivate their own hu- manity and justice and maintain their laws and insti- tutions. By these means they make their governments invincible.”31 Fifth, the

Using Debate in EFL Classes

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Alasmari, Ali; Ahmed, Sayed Salahuddin

2013-01-01

The countries that use English as a foreign language need effective activities which propel students to practice skills of the language properly inside as well as outside classrooms. Debating is a practice that inspires learners to open their mouth, get into discussion, defend their own positions, place counter arguments and also conduct research…

The Secret Air War Over France USAAF Special Operations Units in the French Campaign of 1944

DTIC Science & Technology

1992-05-01

Branch, or SI, and its Special Operations Branch, known as SO. The Secret Intelligence Branch was responsible for collecting foreign intelligence...infiltrating its own intelligence agents into France. The Secret Intelligence Branch staff in London (SI/London) began planning for joint operations

Foreign Language Learning: Fact or Fiction.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Belasco, Simon

Von Humboldt wrote in 1836 that "....one cannot really teach language but can only present the conditions under which it will develop spontaneously in the mind in its own way..." The author critically illustrates his reasons for supporting this theory of language learning. Concluding remarks summarize advantages and disadvantages of using…

The Conversation Class

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Jackson, Acy L.

2012-01-01

The conversation class occupies a unique place in the process of learning English as a second or foreign language. From the author's own experience in conducting special conversation classes with Persian-speaking adults, he has drawn up a number of simple but important guidelines, some of which he hopes may provide helpful suggestions for the…

A History of Indian Education.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Reyhner, Jon; Eder, Jeanne

The goal of assimilating American Indians into an alien culture seemed inevitable as superior weaponry and foreign diseases conquered the Indians. Only in the 20th century has serious consideration been given to allowing Indians to choose their own destiny. Using many excerpts from historical accounts, this book describes educational efforts by…

Harmony, Empathy, Loyalty, and Patience in Japanese Children's Literature

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kelley, Jane E.

2008-01-01

Multicultural children's literature is a passport to foreign cultures. Because we live in a global and multicultural society, it is important to help children understand cultures different from their own. Many educators use picture storybooks to introduce the social life and customs of other societies. This article highlights four realistic…

7 CFR 900.101 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... in good faith owned or controlled by producers, or organizations thereof, of milk or its products... Governing Meetings To Arbitrate and Mediate Disputes Relating to Sales of Milk or Its Products § 900.101... marketing, in the current of interstate or foreign commerce, of milk or its products; (i) The term...

7 CFR 900.101 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... in good faith owned or controlled by producers, or organizations thereof, of milk or its products... Governing Meetings To Arbitrate and Mediate Disputes Relating to Sales of Milk or Its Products § 900.101... marketing, in the current of interstate or foreign commerce, of milk or its products; (i) The term...

7 CFR 900.101 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... in good faith owned or controlled by producers, or organizations thereof, of milk or its products... Governing Meetings To Arbitrate and Mediate Disputes Relating to Sales of Milk or Its Products § 900.101... marketing, in the current of interstate or foreign commerce, of milk or its products; (i) The term...

7 CFR 900.101 - Definitions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... in good faith owned or controlled by producers, or organizations thereof, of milk or its products... Governing Meetings To Arbitrate and Mediate Disputes Relating to Sales of Milk or Its Products § 900.101... marketing, in the current of interstate or foreign commerce, of milk or its products; (i) The term...

22 CFR 401.12 - Presentation to Commission.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

....12 Foreign Relations INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA RULES OF PROCEDURE Applications § 401.12 Presentation to Commission. (a) Where one or the other of the Governments on its own... present to the Commission an application setting forth as fully as may be necessary for the information of...

22 CFR 519.205 - Professional and technical services.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent to influence made by an engineer... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Professional and technical services. 519.205... by Own Employees § 519.205 Professional and technical services. (a) The prohibition on the use of...

22 CFR 519.300 - Professional and technical services.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent to influence made by an engineer... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Professional and technical services. 519.300... by Other Than Own Employees § 519.300 Professional and technical services. (a) The prohibition on the...

12 CFR 347.208 - Assessment base deductions by insured branch.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... 12 Banks and Banking 5 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Assessment base deductions by insured branch... STATEMENTS OF GENERAL POLICY INTERNATIONAL BANKING Foreign Banks § 347.208 Assessment base deductions by..., branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries may be deducted from the assessment base of the insured...

12 CFR 347.208 - Assessment base deductions by insured branch.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 12 Banks and Banking 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Assessment base deductions by insured branch... STATEMENTS OF GENERAL POLICY INTERNATIONAL BANKING Foreign Banks § 347.208 Assessment base deductions by..., branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries may be deducted from the assessment base of the insured...

26 CFR 1.552-3 - Stock ownership requirement.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... more than 50 percent in value of the outstanding stock of the foreign corporation be owned, directly or... with respect to stock ownership are present at any time during the taxable year. (c) In determining whether the statutory conditions with respect to stock ownership are present at any time during the...

26 CFR 1.552-3 - Stock ownership requirement.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... more than 50 percent in value of the outstanding stock of the foreign corporation be owned, directly or... with respect to stock ownership are present at any time during the taxable year. (c) In determining whether the statutory conditions with respect to stock ownership are present at any time during the...

26 CFR 1.552-3 - Stock ownership requirement.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... more than 50 percent in value of the outstanding stock of the foreign corporation be owned, directly or... with respect to stock ownership are present at any time during the taxable year. (c) In determining whether the statutory conditions with respect to stock ownership are present at any time during the...

Why It's Important for Children to Learn History.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Caughron, Thomas Marshall

1986-01-01

We cannot assume that youngsters will be drawn to a study of the past on their own initiative, and the public education system has dismissed the study of history as irrelevant. Native-born Americans cannot gain the same insights through osmosis that foreign-born citizens acquire through supervised study. (MT)

A Space of Their Own

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lum, Lydia

2008-01-01

For decades, many universities have attached themes to some of its residence halls, encouraging students with similar interests to live among each other, such as outdoor enthusiasts or sci-fi buffs. Some schools also designate housing for students intent on fluency in a foreign language so that they can better immerse themselves. Meanwhile, ethnic…

75 FR 75179 - Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-12-02

... of Federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent applications are filed on selected... and Its Reactivity to Human Tumors,'' HHS Reference No. E-272-2010/0-- Research Material. Patent... before they can act to kill the cell. As a result, research has generally been directed to overcoming MDR...

12 CFR 347.208 - Assessment base deductions by insured branch.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 12 Banks and Banking 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Assessment base deductions by insured branch... STATEMENTS OF GENERAL POLICY INTERNATIONAL BANKING Foreign Banks § 347.208 Assessment base deductions by..., branches, agencies, or wholly owned subsidiaries may be deducted from the assessment base of the insured...

Arkansans, Arkansas, and the World.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Haas, Mary E.

By completing these activities, secondary students will learn about the concepts of specialization, comparative advantage, and interdependence as they pertain to their own lives, the lives of Arkansans, the lives of Americans, and the lives of people in other nations. Some examples of the activities follow. Students take inventory of foreign made…

VISUAL AIDS HANDBOOK FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

GARIBALDI, VIRGINIA; STRASHEIM, LORRAINE A.

TEACHERS ARE SHOWN HOW TO CONSTRUCT AND USE THEIR OWN VISUAL AIDS FOR ILLUSTRATING USEFUL BUT DIFFICULT EXPRESSIONS COMMON TO ALL LANGUAGES. SUCH SPECIFIC AIDS AS PROPS, REALIA, FLASHCARDS, CHARTS, FLANNEL AND MAGNETIC BOARDS, POCKET CHARTS, PUPPETS, DRILL CUING DEVICES, AND CULTURALLY ORIENTED VISUAL AIDS ARE DESCRIBED. LISTS OF PROFESSIONAL…

26 CFR 1.883-4 - Qualified shareholder stock ownership test.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... proportionate interest rules of this paragraph (c) shall apply successively upward through a chain of ownership... (including mere legal owners or recordholders acting as nominees), each intermediary in the chain of... chain of ownership through which the individual owns stock in the corporation seeking qualified foreign...

Foreign Language Education Policy on the Horizon

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hult, Francis M.

2018-01-01

Language policy has developed into a major area of research that continues to expand and develop. This article examines potential directions for cross-pollination between the fields of language policy and foreign language education. First, publication trends are examined. Database searches were conducted for the journals "Foreign Language…

A recognition-free mechanism for reliable rejection of brood parasites.

PubMed

Anderson, Michael G; Hauber, Mark E

2007-06-01

Hosts often discard eggs of avian brood parasites, whereas parasitic chicks are typically accepted. This can be explained theoretically by fitness losses associated with adults learning to recognize parasitic young and mistakenly rejecting their own young. A new experimental study confirms that rejection of parasitic chicks, without relying on memory to discriminate between foreign and own young, is a feasible and potentially cost-free mechanism used by reed warblers to reject common cuckoo chicks. By abandoning broods that are in the nest longer than is typical for their own young, parents can reliably reject parasite nestlings and reduce fitness losses owing to having to care for demanding parasitic young. Discrimination without recognition has important implications for the realized trajectories of host-parasite coevolutionary arms races.

Rare Event Simulation for T-cell Activation

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Lipsmeier, Florian; Baake, Ellen

2009-02-01

The problem of statistical recognition is considered, as it arises in immunobiology, namely, the discrimination of foreign antigens against a background of the body's own molecules. The precise mechanism of this foreign-self-distinction, though one of the major tasks of the immune system, continues to be a fundamental puzzle. Recent progress has been made by van den Berg, Rand, and Burroughs (J. Theor. Biol. 209:465-486, 2001), who modelled the probabilistic nature of the interaction between the relevant cell types, namely, T-cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Here, the stochasticity is due to the random sample of antigens present on the surface of every APC, and to the random receptor type that characterises individual T-cells. It has been shown previously (van den Berg et al. in J. Theor. Biol. 209:465-486, 2001; Zint et al. in J. Math. Biol. 57:841-861, 2008) that this model, though highly idealised, is capable of reproducing important aspects of the recognition phenomenon, and of explaining them on the basis of stochastic rare events. These results were obtained with the help of a refined large deviation theorem and were thus asymptotic in nature. Simulations have, so far, been restricted to the straightforward simple sampling approach, which does not allow for sample sizes large enough to address more detailed questions. Building on the available large deviation results, we develop an importance sampling technique that allows for a convenient exploration of the relevant tail events by means of simulation. With its help, we investigate the mechanism of statistical recognition in some depth. In particular, we illustrate how a foreign antigen can stand out against the self background if it is present in sufficiently many copies, although no a priori difference between self and nonself is built into the model.

African-American Students and Foreign Language Learning. ERIC Digest.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Davis, James J.

The performance and attitudes of African-American students of foreign languages are discussed in this digest. Three major areas are reported: (1) Black English and foreign language learning, including theories of language deficiency, sociolinguistic research, phonology and syntax; (2) research on the performance of African-American students of…

Just Who Are These International Students Anyway?

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Allameh, Joy

Foreign students enrolled in U.S. colleges and universities form a substantial proportion of the student population. The majority of these students come from Asia and most often choose to study business, management, and engineering. The number of female foreign students is rising. The foreign student population has special educational, social, and…

Foreign GTAs Can Be Effective Teachers of Economics.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Fleisher, Belton; Hashimoto, Masanori; Weinberg, Bruce A.

2002-01-01

Assesses the impact of foreign graduate teaching associates (GTA) on undergraduate economics instruction where the majority language is English. Includes the variables of nationality, language, and political background. Finds, when the foreign GTAs are properly screened and trained in spoken English and teaching skills, they are at least as…

Origins of food crops connect countries worldwide

PubMed Central

Achicanoy, Harold A.; Bjorkman, Anne D.; Navarro-Racines, Carlos; Guarino, Luigi; Flores-Palacios, Ximena; Engels, Johannes M. M.; Wiersema, John H.; Dempewolf, Hannes; Sotelo, Steven; Ramírez-Villegas, Julian; Castañeda-Álvarez, Nora P.; Fowler, Cary; Jarvis, Andy; Rieseberg, Loren H.; Struik, Paul C.

2016-01-01

Research into the origins of food plants has led to the recognition that specific geographical regions around the world have been of particular importance to the development of agricultural crops. Yet the relative contributions of these different regions in the context of current food systems have not been quantified. Here we determine the origins (‘primary regions of diversity’) of the crops comprising the food supplies and agricultural production of countries worldwide. We estimate the degree to which countries use crops from regions of diversity other than their own (‘foreign crops’), and quantify changes in this usage over the past 50 years. Countries are highly interconnected with regard to primary regions of diversity of the crops they cultivate and/or consume. Foreign crops are extensively used in food supplies (68.7% of national food supplies as a global mean are derived from foreign crops) and production systems (69.3% of crops grown are foreign). Foreign crop usage has increased significantly over the past 50 years, including in countries with high indigenous crop diversity. The results provide a novel perspective on the ongoing globalization of food systems worldwide, and bolster evidence for the importance of international collaboration on genetic resource conservation and exchange.

17 CFR 401.9 - Exemption for certain foreign government securities brokers or dealers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

.... institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor in compliance with § 403.1 of this title for... all records in connection with trading activities of the U.S. institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor involving the foreign broker or dealer conducted under paragraph (a)(3) of this rule, in...

17 CFR 401.9 - Exemption for certain foreign government securities brokers or dealers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

.... institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor in compliance with § 403.1 of this title for... all records in connection with trading activities of the U.S. institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor involving the foreign broker or dealer conducted under paragraph (a)(3) of this rule, in...

17 CFR 401.9 - Exemption for certain foreign government securities brokers or dealers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

.... institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor in compliance with § 403.1 of this title for... all records in connection with trading activities of the U.S. institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor involving the foreign broker or dealer conducted under paragraph (a)(3) of this rule, in...

17 CFR 401.9 - Exemption for certain foreign government securities brokers or dealers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

.... institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor in compliance with § 403.1 of this title for... all records in connection with trading activities of the U.S. institutional investor or the major U.S. institutional investor involving the foreign broker or dealer conducted under paragraph (a)(3) of this rule, in...

Lack of phonotactic preferences of female frogs and its consequences for signal evolution.

PubMed

Velásquez, Nelson A; Valdés, Jose Luis; Vásquez, Rodrigo A; Penna, Mario

2015-09-01

Sexual selection is one of the main evolutionary forces that drive signal evolution. In previous studies, we have found out that males of Pleurodema thaul, a frog with an extensive latitudinal distribution in Chile, emits advertisement calls that show remarkable variation among populations. In addition, this variation is related to intense inter-male acoustic competition (intra-sexual selection) occurring within each population. However, the extent to which female preferences contribute to the signal divergence observed is unclear. To study the responsiveness of females in each population, we stimulated females with synthetic calls designed with the acoustic structure of their own population and subsequently responsive females were subjected to a two-choice experiment, where they were stimulated with synthetic calls of their own population versus a call of a foreign population. Females do not show phonotactic preferences for calls of their own or foreign populations as measured with both linear and circular variables. The lack of phonotactic preferences suggests an absence of participation of inter-sexual selection processes in the divergence of the acoustic signals of P. thaul, highlighting the importance of intra-sexual selection for the evolution of these signals. These results concur with studies in other vertebrates emphasizing the relevance of interactions among males for the evolution of acoustic communication systems. Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Science Educators Can Help Shape Our Debate

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Foster, Bill

2009-10-01

As a nation, we are facing great challenges—a troubled economy, high rates of unemployment, a dependence on foreign sources of energy, and a health care system in desperate need of reform. The answers to some of these problems will be complex, but to be sure, we are working to enact solutions to build a stronger economy, create more good-paying jobs, decrease our dependence on foreign oil, develop our own sources of clean, renewable energy, and make our health care system more accessible and affordable. To succeed in addressing all those issues, we need science and mathematics to play a greater role in informing and guiding the discussion.

Nociones de la programacion de lenguas extranjeras: ensayo metodologico (Notions on the Programming of Foreign Languages: Methodological Experiment)

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Feldman, David

1975-01-01

Presents a computerized program for foreign language learning giving drills for all the major language skills. The drills are followed by an extensive bibliography of documents in some way dealing with computer based instruction, particularly foreign language instruction. (Text is in Spanish.) (TL)

English Is for Dummies: Linguistic Contradictions at an International College in South Korea

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Kim, Stephanie K.

2016-01-01

Under the slogan of internationalisation, Korean universities have opened international colleges as a way to better attract and accommodate foreign students. However, due to a lack of foreign student recruiting capability, the majority of the students who enrol at one such international college are not foreign, but Korean. Contradictions arise…

The Structure of Foreign News.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Stevenson, Robert L.; Thompson, Kirstin D.

To examine the ways in which aspects of foreign news content are linked together, an analysis was performed on the data collected during a content analysis of foreign news in major national daily newspapers and broadcast news programs over 12 days. The analysis included the identification of (1) up to four topics from an all-inclusive descriptive…

Television and U.S. Foreign Policy: The Case of the Iran Hostage Crisis.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Larson, James F.

1986-01-01

Reviews three major roles identified for the press in the foreign policy process: observer, participant, and catalyst. Claims that these roles circumscribe the structural relationship of media to foreign policy and provide a framework for some general propositions against which the particulars of the Iran case may be interpreted. (JD)

A Career-Oriented Foreign Language Program for Keystone Oaks School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Grubesky, Marcia R.

A career-oriented foreign language program is discussed that takes into account marketable skills of foreign language majors for a number of careers. The program is threefold. First, it recognizes the need for language skills to supplement technical, business, and professional skills to expand educational knowledge; capabilities in diplomacy and…

Home Page | The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency

Science.gov Websites

Contract Awards (leaving DSCA) Major Arms Sales E-SAMM Programs Defense Trade and Arms Transfers Foreign Military Sales Foreign Military Financing Excess Defense Articles Global Train and Equip Section 333 Stakeholders FAQ International Trade Shows End Use Monitoring Contracting Foreign Military Sales (FMS) Video

International Business Culture: Merging Business with Foreign Language Cultural Expertise.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hovsepian, Kristen B.

This report considers how the different departments of business administration and foreign languages can cooperate to create coursework that will benefit students in both areas of study. The ignorance many U.S. citizens have of the world is taken into consideration. Although foreign language majors have greater exposure to the world, this…

In Our Own Eyes: A New Look at African History.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Tsodzo, Thompson Kumbirai

1997-01-01

An informal survey of textbooks used since 1982 in undergraduate classes in the University of Zimbabwe history department shows that only 8% were written by Africans. Relying on records made by foreigners pursuing colonial objectives, European historians view early Africa as a dark place of illiteracy, disease, famine, witchcraft, and cannibalism.…

Knowledge Strands: Enhancing Student Perception of Online Postings

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gaudry-Hudson, Christine; Yalda, Sepideh

2008-01-01

An important component of student-centered learning is students' ability to connect to their own experiences and to build on their initial perspectives. In this collaborative project, two courses, one in foreign language and one in meteorology, use online postings and threaded discussions to guide the student in a self-study of progress, learning,…

The Possibility of Applying YouTube to Motivate Learning Autonomy

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Chen, Yiling

2013-01-01

The notion of collaborative learning and teaching in foreign language education has been popular for decades. This concept focuses on learners and encourages them to learn a language by experiential and shared learning. The learners are believed to learn best if they learn through the conscious or unconscious internalization of their own or…

22 CFR 63.5 - Grants to foreign participants to study.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... travel in a privately owned vehicle, reimbursement will be accordance with the provisions of the Federal Travel Regulations. (b) Excess baggage. Excess baggage as deemed necessary by the Agency. (c) Per diem allowance. Per diem allowance in lieu of subsistence expenses while traveling (1) from point of entry in the...

78 FR 75335 - Intent To Grant an Exclusive License for a U.S. Government-Owned Invention

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-12-11

..., ``Automated Inhalation Toxicology Exposure System and Method,'' and related foreign rights. The intended licensee is Biaera Technologies, LLC, with its principal place of business at 277 Eastern Boulevard North, Suite 3, Hagerstown, MD 21740. ADDRESSES: Commander, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command...

19 CFR 4.84 - Trade with noncontiguous territory.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Trade with noncontiguous territory. 4.84 Section 4... THE TREASURY VESSELS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC TRADES Coastwise Procedure § 4.84 Trade with... vessel is entitled to engage in the coastwide trade. (f) No vessel owned by a corporation which qualifies...

19 CFR 4.84 - Trade with noncontiguous territory.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Trade with noncontiguous territory. 4.84 Section 4... THE TREASURY VESSELS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC TRADES Coastwise Procedure § 4.84 Trade with... vessel is entitled to engage in the coastwide trade. (f) No vessel owned by a corporation which qualifies...

19 CFR 4.84 - Trade with noncontiguous territory.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Trade with noncontiguous territory. 4.84 Section 4... THE TREASURY VESSELS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC TRADES Coastwise Procedure § 4.84 Trade with... vessel is entitled to engage in the coastwide trade. (f) No vessel owned by a corporation which qualifies...

19 CFR 4.84 - Trade with noncontiguous territory.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Trade with noncontiguous territory. 4.84 Section 4... THE TREASURY VESSELS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC TRADES Coastwise Procedure § 4.84 Trade with... vessel is entitled to engage in the coastwide trade. (f) No vessel owned by a corporation which qualifies...

19 CFR 4.84 - Trade with noncontiguous territory.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Trade with noncontiguous territory. 4.84 Section 4... THE TREASURY VESSELS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC TRADES Coastwise Procedure § 4.84 Trade with... vessel is entitled to engage in the coastwide trade. (f) No vessel owned by a corporation which qualifies...

Applied Research in a Cross-Cultural Setting.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Shumavon, Douglas H.

Researchers working in foreign settings are often influenced by a number of factors which are quite different from factors which influence research activities in one's own culture. The hypothesis is that these cultural differences can influence research in a positive or negative way depending, at least partially, on the degree of sensitivity shown…

Preparing an Intercultural Program for University Studies Abroad

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Zumbihl, Helene

2010-01-01

This article focuses on how to teach intercultural communicative competence to learners of English as a foreign language enrolled in a university exchange program in Europe, and help them become "intercultural speakers." The intercultural speaker can be defined as an intermediary between his or her own culture and the other's culture.…

National health service in India: be aware of what it means.

PubMed

Hemadri, Makani

2014-01-01

India welcomes international partners and businesses. Indians and Indian health care need to understand the nature and role of foreign collaborators so that appropriate use of expertise and resources can happen. India will initially need to find a balance and eventually need to 'grow its own' to achieve success in healthcare.

Japan Honors America. Six Librarians Cited for Meritorious Service.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Welch, Theodore F.

This report profiles American librarians who have been honored by the Japanese government for their contributions to Japanese well-being, in line with a century-old program of recognition of its own citizenry, i.e., the conferring of medals, or kunsho, by the government on foreigners who have rendered illustrious, eminent, and distinguished…

22 CFR 63.5 - Grants to foreign participants to study.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... travel in a privately owned vehicle, reimbursement will be accordance with the provisions of the Federal Travel Regulations. (b) Excess baggage. Excess baggage as deemed necessary by the Agency. (c) Per diem allowance. Per diem allowance in lieu of subsistence expenses while traveling (1) from point of entry in the...

Naval War College Review. Volume 63, Number 2, Spring 2010

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-01-01

coast of Somalia is a result of the absence of gover - nance on land projected out to sea, the unremedied collapse of the Somali state will be an...vis its own internal security issues. With lucrative foreign investments, a tourism industry shaken by electoral violence two years ago, and almost

THE ARTICULATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

WOLOSHIN, DAVID J.

ARTICULATION PROBLEMS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED BY A 3-YEAR STUDY OF STUDENTS WHO HAD BEGUN THEIR LANGUAGE STUDY IN AN ARIZONA HIGH SCHOOL AND CONTINUED THE STUDY OF THE SAME LANGUAGE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. PROBLEMS INCLUDE AN ADMINISTRATION POLICY WHICH PERMITS MOST UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO REPEAT LANGUAGE STUDY AT THEIR OWN DISCRETION, POOR HIGH…

Development of Cross-cultural Sensitivity in Business Courses: The Culturelog.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Starr-Glass, David

1995-01-01

Foreign students in a business administration and marketing program in Israel are required to keep a journal noting observations of cultural differences and examine them in relation to their own cultures and the Israeli culture. Non-Americans also note cross-cultural concepts raised by their American textbooks. The log helps students perceive,…

Metacognitive Control and Strategy Selection: Deciding to Practice Retrieval during Learning

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Karpicke, Jeffrey D.

2009-01-01

Retrieval practice is a potent technique for enhancing learning, but how often do students practice retrieval when they regulate their own learning? In 4 experiments the subjects learned foreign-language items across multiple study and test periods. When items were assigned to be repeatedly tested, repeatedly studied, or removed after they were…

48 CFR 52.247-64 - Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

..., materials, or commodities that may be transported in ocean vessels (computed separately for dry bulk..., materials, or commodities, located within or outside the United States, that may be transported by ocean... convertibility of foreign currencies; or (4) Acquired with advance of funds, loans, or guaranties made by or on...

48 CFR 52.247-64 - Preference for Privately Owned U.S.-Flag Commercial Vessels.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

..., materials, or commodities that may be transported in ocean vessels (computed separately for dry bulk..., materials, or commodities, located within or outside the United States, that may be transported by ocean... convertibility of foreign currencies; or (4) Acquired with advance of funds, loans, or guaranties made by or on...

Instant Feedback for Learner Training: Using Individual Assessment Cards.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lovelock, Clive

2002-01-01

Describes individual assessment cards devised by an English-as-a-Foreign-Language teacher in Japan. This system consists of giving each student her own individual assessment card at the beginning of each lesson. The focus of the information recorded on the card relates to the process of learning English. (Author/VWL)

Orientation to Language Code and Actions in Group Work

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Aline, David; Hosoda, Yuri

2009-01-01

This conversation analytic study reveals how learners themselves, as speakers and listeners, demonstrate their own orientation to language code and actions on a moment by moment basis during collaborative tasks in English as a foreign language classrooms. The excerpts presented in this article were drawn from 23 hours of audio- and video-recorded…

A Projection of Maryland's Health Manpower Needs Through the 1980's.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Coggeshall, Lowell T.; And Others

Recommendations for meeting health manpower and training facility needs in Maryland are made, based on the included Coggeshall report. Demand for health personnel is contrasted with estimated future supplies. A third medical school should be planned and dependence on foreign physicians reduced. Rural areas should improve their own health services.…

22 CFR 71.5 - Storage or safekeeping of private property.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

....5 Section 71.5 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE PROTECTION AND WELFARE OF AMERICANS, THEIR PROPERTY AND ESTATES PROTECTION AND WELFARE OF CITIZENS AND THEIR PROPERTY General Activities § 71.5... request, at his own risk, and with full knowledge that neither the Government of the United States nor any...

Linguistic and Cultural Strategies in ELT Dictionaries

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Corrius, Montse; Pujol, Didac

2010-01-01

There are three main types of ELT dictionaries: monolingual, bilingual, and bilingualized. Each type of dictionary, while having its own advantages, also hinders the learning of English as a foreign language and culture in so far as it is written from a homogenizing (linguistic- and culture-centric) perspective. This paper presents a new type of…

Creating an Authentic Learning Environment in the Foreign Language Classroom

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Nikitina, Larisa

2011-01-01

Theatrical activities are widely used by language educators to promote and facilitate language learning. Involving students in production of their own video or a short movie in the target language allows a seamless fusion of language learning, art, and popular culture. The activity is also conducive for creating an authentic learning situation…

Language Learning Disabilities: The Ultimate Foreign Language Challenge

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

DiFino, Sharon M.; Lombardino, Linda J.

2004-01-01

In today's world where great value is placed on global understanding, the acquisition of languages is essential. Academics would agree that the study of other languages provides students access to the cultural and intellectual heritage of cultures other than their own. Additionally, such study gives new and different perspectives on the structure…

Adaptation of Rural and Foreign Workers to Industry, International Joint Seminar (Wiesbaden, December 10-13, 1963). Final Report. International Seminars 1963-4.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (France). Social Affairs Div.

The major purpose of a seminar held in Wiesbaden, Germany, was to exchange experiences and views on the methods of expediating adjustment of rural and foreign workers to industry. Major presentations for discussion were "Internal Migration" by Magda Talamo, and "International Migration" by Elie Dimitras. Some conclusions were:…

Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in foreign-born persons living in San Francisco.

PubMed

Suwanpimolkul, Gompol; Jarlsberg, Leah G; Grinsdale, Jennifer A; Osmond, Dennis; Kawamura, L Masae; Hopewell, Philip C; Kato-Maeda, Midori

2013-05-01

In San Francisco, 70% of the tuberculosis cases occur among foreign-born persons, mainly from China, the Philippines, and Mexico. We postulate that there are differences in the characteristics and risk factors for tuberculosis among these populations. To determine the clinical, epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of tuberculosis caused by recent infection and rapid evolution in the major groups of foreign-born and the U.S.-born populations. We analyzed data from a 20-year prospective community-based study of the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco. We included all culture-positive tuberculosis cases in the City during the study period. We calculated and compared incidence rates, clinical and microbiological characteristics, and risk factors for being a secondary case between the various foreign-born and U.S.-born tuberculosis populations. Between 1991 and 2010, there were 4,058 new cases of tuberculosis, of which 1,226 (30%) were U.S.-born and 2,832 (70%) were foreign-born. A total of 3,278 (81%) were culture positive, of which 2,419 (74%) had complete data for analysis. The incidence rate, including the incidence rate of tuberculosis due to recent infection and rapid evolution, decreased significantly in the U.S.-born and the major foreign-born populations. The clinical and microbiological characteristics and the risk factors for tuberculosis due to recent infection differed among the groups. There are differences in the characteristics and the risk factors for tuberculosis due to recent transmission among the major foreign-born and U.S.-born populations in San Francisco. These differences should be considered for the design of targeted tuberculosis control interventions.

PERPETUAL FOREIGNER IN ONE’S OWN LAND: POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR IDENTITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT

PubMed Central

HUYNH, QUE-LAM; DEVOS, THIERRY; SMALARZ, LAURA

2011-01-01

The perpetual foreigner stereotype posits that members of ethnic minorities will always be seen as the “other” in the White Anglo-Saxon dominant society of the United States (Devos & Banaji, 2005), which may have negative implications for them. The goal of the present research was to determine whether awareness of this perpetual foreigner stereotype predicts identity and psychological adjustment. We conducted a series of studies with 231 Asian Americans and 211 Latino/as (Study 1), 89 African Americans (Study 2), and 56 Asian Americans and 165 Latino/as (Study 3). All participants completed measures of perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype, conflict between ethnic and national identities, sense of belonging to American culture, and demographics. In Study 3, participants also completed measures of psychological adjustment: depression, hope, and life satisfaction. All participants were students at a large, public university on the West Coast of the United States. Across studies, we found that even after controlling for perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype was a significant predictor of identity conflict and lower sense of belonging to American culture. From Study 3, we also found that, above and beyond perceived discrimination, awareness of the perpetual foreigner stereotype significantly predicted lower hope and life satisfaction for Asian Americans, and that it was a marginal predictor of greater depression for Latino/as. These results suggest that the perpetual foreigner stereotype may play a role in ethnic minority identity and adjustment. PMID:21572896

Suboptimal care and maternal mortality among foreign-born women in Sweden: maternal death audit with application of the ‘migration three delays’ model

PubMed Central

2014-01-01

Background Several European countries report differences in risk of maternal mortality between immigrants from low- and middle-income countries and host country women. The present study identified suboptimal factors related to care-seeking, accessibility, and quality of care for maternal deaths that occurred in Sweden from 1988–2010. Methods A subset of maternal death records (n = 75) among foreign-born women from low- and middle-income countries and Swedish-born women were audited using structured implicit review. One case of foreign-born maternal death was matched with two native born Swedish cases of maternal death. An assessment protocol was developed that applied both the ‘migration three delays’ framework and a modified version of the Confidential Enquiry from the United Kingdom. The main outcomes were major and minor suboptimal factors associated with maternal death in this high-income, low-maternal mortality context. Results Major and minor suboptimal factors were associated with a majority of maternal deaths and significantly more often to foreign-born women (p = 0.01). The main delays to care-seeking were non-compliance among foreign-born women and communication barriers, such as incongruent language and suboptimal interpreter system or usage. Inadequate care occurred more often among the foreign-born (p = 0.04), whereas delays in consultation/referral and miscommunication between health care providers where equally common between the two groups. Conclusions Suboptimal care factors, major and minor, were present in more than 2/3 of maternal deaths in this high-income setting. Those related to migration were associated to miscommunication, lack of professional interpreters, and limited knowledge about rare diseases and pregnancy complications. Increased insight into a migration perspective is advocated for maternity clinicians who provide care to foreign-born women. PMID:24725307

Foreign body aspiration in children: A study of children who lived or died following aspiration.

PubMed

Mohammad, Maha; Saleem, Mohammad; Mahseeri, Mohamad; Alabdallat, Imad; Alomari, Ali; Za'atreh, Ala'; Qudaisat, Ibraheem; Shudifat, Abdulrahman; Nasri Alzoubi, Mohammad

2017-07-01

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a preventable cause of mortality and morbidity in children. We conducted a chart review of children who presented to a university hospital due to FBA in the period 1999-2014. Children were either managed with bronchoscopy for removal of the foreign body or died due to FBA. A total of 103 children were seen due to FBA including 27 deaths. The majority of children were boys and were less than 3 years old. Most aspirated foreign bodies were food-related, mainly peanuts. The majority of children presented with acute choking incidents, a smaller number presented with recurrent chest infections, and few children's choking incidents were unwitnessed. X-ray had a high rate of false negatives and bronchoscopy was the gold standard technique for assessment and management. Aspiration of foreign bodies is a preventable, life-threatening condition that calls for increased parent education and awareness. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Foreign Language Proficiency as an Asset for Japanese Graduates

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Selke, Raimond; Sekiguchi, Tomoki; Moehle, Ashlyn; Elsharqawy, Abdelrahman; Streich, Philip

2016-01-01

The present study discusses the findings from a survey of BA students in their 3rd year or higher, as well as MA degree program students, regarding their perception of Western corporate culture and internationalisation in relation to their foreign language major. The students surveyed (n = 445) belong to one of 24 different foreign language…

From Cultural Knowledge to Intercultural Communicative Competence: Changing Perspectives on the Role of Culture in Foreign Language Teaching

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Piatkowska, Katarzyna

2015-01-01

Approaches to the concept of culture and teaching cultural competence in a foreign language classroom have been changing over the last decades. The paper summarises, compares, contrasts and evaluates four major approaches to teaching cultural competence in foreign language teaching, that is, knowledge-based approach, contrastive approach,…

Learning to Identify the Foreign in Developed Countries: The Example of Ireland

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ireland, Colin

2010-01-01

Among the responsibilities of international educators is to help students begin the process of identifying the foreign in their new environments in order to learn from it. The major obstacle for Americans studying abroad in developed economies, especially in English-speaking countries, is to become sensitive to the subtleties of foreignness. The…

Utilizing WAIS Scores to Determine Foreign Language Pathways and Learning Assistance for Students with Learning Disabilities

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Trammell, Jack

2016-01-01

Foreign language (FL) requirements at postsecondary institutions remain a major hurdle for many students with learning disabilities (LD) as well as a significant portion of students without diagnosed LD. Many institutions have developed foreign language substitution (FLS) policies that allow students with LD to take alternate paths to meet the…

Guidelines for Out-of-School Credit in Foreign Travel.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hartman, Don, Comp.; Hutto, Max, Comp.

Guidelines for out-of-school credit in foreign travel through the Foreign Study Program for high school students are presented. This program is offered to high school students in a format that encompasses areas contiguous to all major curriculum courses of the secondary school. The following topics are addressed: (1) program goals and objectives,…

Choosing Materials that Do the Job. The ACTFL Foreign Language Education Series, Vol. 10.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Johnson, Carl H.

The importance of text materials in foreign language classrooms is a crucial issue and choosing a textbook and supplementary materials becomes a major area of concern for every foreign language teacher. While factors both external and internal to the school narrow the possibility of choice, several points must be considered in the selection…

Detection and discrimination of cotton foreign matter using push-broom based hyperspectral imaging: system design and capability.

PubMed

Jiang, Yu; Li, Changying

2015-01-01

Cotton quality, a major factor determining both cotton profitability and marketability, is affected by not only the overall quantity of but also the type of the foreign matter. Although current commercial instruments can measure the overall amount of the foreign matter, no instrument can differentiate various types of foreign matter. The goal of this study was to develop a hyperspectral imaging system to discriminate major types of foreign matter in cotton lint. A push-broom based hyperspectral imaging system with a custom-built multi-thread software was developed to acquire hyperspectral images of cotton fiber with 15 types of foreign matter commonly found in the U.S. cotton lint. A total of 450 (30 replicates for each foreign matter) foreign matter samples were cut into 1 by 1 cm2 pieces and imaged on the lint surface using reflectance mode in the spectral range from 400-1000 nm. The mean spectra of the foreign matter and lint were extracted from the user-defined region-of-interests in the hyperspectral images. The principal component analysis was performed on the mean spectra to reduce the feature dimension from the original 256 bands to the top 3 principal components. The score plots of the 3 principal components were used to examine clusterization patterns for classifying the foreign matter. These patterns were further validated by statistical tests. The experimental results showed that the mean spectra of all 15 types of cotton foreign matter were different from that of the lint. Nine types of cotton foreign matter formed distinct clusters in the score plots. Additionally, all of them were significantly different from each other at the significance level of 0.05 except brown leaf and bract. The developed hyperspectral imaging system is effective to detect and classify cotton foreign matter on the lint surface and has the potential to be implemented in commercial cotton classing offices.

Measures which host countries and countries of origin could adopt to promote the return of migrants.

PubMed

Debart, M H

1986-03-01

The immigration wave in the 1960s and 1970s brought scores of migrants to Europe. Most intended to work a few years in a foreign country and return to their homeland; however, poor economies in their own countries discouraged their return. At the same time, jobs became scarcer in their host countries. Several European countries today are resorting to measures designed to promote the return of migrants to their countries of origin. This paper outlines the two major options open to governments in their reintegration efforts. Option 1 requires instituting a definite reintegration policy. Public aid to promote reintegration may be provided. For example, the French give aid contingent upon the return of foreign workers in the labor force to the country of origin and not just upon their departure from the host country. Classical methods pay conpensation to the foreign worker; the problem then is to determine at what point to limit the funds. It must be decided whether or not unemployment benefits should be capitalized and whether or not to reimburse social security and old age contributions. It is also desirable for foreign workers to have access to a specialized organization which is able to advise them on setting up a project or business on their return; ideally, this organization should finance the project. Perhaps the best solution is to enlist participation of the governments of the countries of origin to make job openings known to their nationals desiring to return. Option 2 requires that reintegration be introduced into other economic and social programs. Returning foreign workers would be included as a factor in overall policy planning. Vocational training for return migrants could be proposed to job seekers as well as to dismissed workers. A portion of money used to finance housing projects could be earmarked for construction or reservation of housing in the country of origin. Bilateral vocational training programs can be addressed to nationals who want to return home. A portion of bilateral public development aid may also be used in support of reintegration projects. Finally, it should be possible to propose small development projects in the country of origin for nationals desiring to return.

Effect of Direct Exposure to Foreign Target Groups on Descriptive Stereotypes Held by American Students

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

McCrady, Richard E.; McCrady, Jean B.

1976-01-01

American college students (N=77) enrolled in a semester-at-sea program rated four target groups before and after exposure in their own national settings, on a rating instrument designed to discriminate between descriptive and evaluative judgments in stereotyping. The greatest change was in the stereotypic profile of the English. (Author)

Legitimacy in Cross-Border Higher Education: Identifying Stakeholders of International Branch Campuses

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Farrugia, Christine A.; Lane, Jason E.

2013-01-01

When colleges and universities set up outposts such as international branch campuses (IBCs) in foreign countries, the literature suggests that the success of that outpost can be tied to its ability to build its own legitimacy. This article investigates the process of legitimacy building by IBCs through identifying who IBCs view as their salient…

26 CFR 1.672(f)-3 - Exceptions to general rule.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... of FP1's children, who are resident aliens. The trustee is a foreign bank, FB, that is owned and... the trust property is exercisable by FP1, but only with the approval or consent of FB. The trust instrument contains no standard that FB must apply in determining whether to approve or consent to the...

26 CFR 1.672(f)-3 - Exceptions to general rule.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... of FP1's children, who are resident aliens. The trustee is a foreign bank, FB, that is owned and... the trust property is exercisable by FP1, but only with the approval or consent of FB. The trust instrument contains no standard that FB must apply in determining whether to approve or consent to the...

26 CFR 1.672(f)-3 - Exceptions to general rule.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... of FP1's children, who are resident aliens. The trustee is a foreign bank, FB, that is owned and... the trust property is exercisable by FP1, but only with the approval or consent of FB. The trust instrument contains no standard that FB must apply in determining whether to approve or consent to the...

26 CFR 1.672(f)-3 - Exceptions to general rule.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... of FP1's children, who are resident aliens. The trustee is a foreign bank, FB, that is owned and... the trust property is exercisable by FP1, but only with the approval or consent of FB. The trust instrument contains no standard that FB must apply in determining whether to approve or consent to the...

A Teacher's Retrospective View of the Syrian Educational System

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Zarad, Rami Abu

2014-01-01

This is a descriptive, as much as an interpretive, article about the Syrian educational system and the first-hand experience of an EFL (English as a Foreign Language) practitioner describing the system from within, as much as from without. "From within" because it is based on observations derived from his own teaching experience at a…

I Raise My Voice: Promoting Self-Authoring through a Curriculum-Based Project

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gabay, Lea

2017-01-01

Learners of English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) bring an array of backgrounds, identities, and experiences to the classroom. Through exposure to other views, learners can reflect on their own place in their world and engage in "self-authoring"--a term coined by Hernandez-Zamora (2010) that refers to critical-thinking skills…

Paradoxical Effects of Feedback in International Online Reciprocal Peer Tutoring

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Topping, K. J.; Dehkinet, R.; Blanch, S.; Corcelles, M.; Duran, D.

2013-01-01

This paper reports an online reciprocal peer tutoring project for improving language competence in Spanish and English. Students aged 9-12 years from Scotland and Catalonia were matched to act as tutors in their own language and as tutees in a modern foreign language. Students were intended to improve both their first language (through helping the…

33 CFR 96.210 - Who does this subpart apply to?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... freight vessel, a freight vessel or a self-propelled mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU) of 500 gross... public vessel, which includes a U.S. vessel of the National Defense Reserve Fleet owned by the U.S... more, engaged on a foreign voyage. (2) On or after July 1, 2002, for other freight vessels and self...

33 CFR 96.210 - Who does this subpart apply to?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... freight vessel, a freight vessel or a self-propelled mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU) of 500 gross... public vessel, which includes a U.S. vessel of the National Defense Reserve Fleet owned by the U.S... more, engaged on a foreign voyage. (2) On or after July 1, 2002, for other freight vessels and self...

33 CFR 96.210 - Who does this subpart apply to?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... freight vessel, a freight vessel or a self-propelled mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU) of 500 gross... public vessel, which includes a U.S. vessel of the National Defense Reserve Fleet owned by the U.S... more, engaged on a foreign voyage. (2) On or after July 1, 2002, for other freight vessels and self...

33 CFR 96.210 - Who does this subpart apply to?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... freight vessel, a freight vessel or a self-propelled mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU) of 500 gross... public vessel, which includes a U.S. vessel of the National Defense Reserve Fleet owned by the U.S... more, engaged on a foreign voyage. (2) On or after July 1, 2002, for other freight vessels and self...

The Teaching of Grammar: The Relationship of Structure to Communication. ACTFL Master Lecture Series.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Higgs, Theodore V.

Teaching grammar for its own sake is largely counterproductive when the goal of instruction is to have students communicate spontaneously, fluently, and accurately in the target language. The ideal foreign language program is one providing the best possible environment for language acquisition to take place. Explicit teaching about the language…

Cultural Issues in Syrian EFL Classrooms

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ulum, Ömer Gökhan

2016-01-01

Whether we should teach culture or not when we teach English as a Foreign Language has been great concern for a long time. Which one should be contained in EFL course books? The culture of the target language or the own culture of EFL learners? Regarding this issue, many researchers have a diversity of opinions, however; this study was conducted…

Facing the Challenge of Teaching and Learning EFL Reading: Beyond the Language of Critique.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Sehlaoui, Abdelilah Salim

2001-01-01

Summarizes challenges in teaching English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) reading in Morocco. Argues that teachers are needed who can change and reconstruct their own identities through sound pedagogical practice and effective leadership. Provides an example of such leadership by describing how and why classroom libraries were created and a regional…

Self-Regulation in the Learning Process: Actions through Self-Assessment Activities with Brazilian Students

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Punhagui, Giovana Chimentão; de Souza, Nadia Aparecida

2013-01-01

Learning a foreign language is, among other factors, based on the perception of one's own development and on undertaking strategies for greater communicative competence, which are founded in autonomous procedures that span the necessity for greater responsibility. As learning a language demands constant study, even after the school period--when…

Money and Politics: Who Owns Democracy? NIF Report on the Issues, 2001.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

National Issues Forums, Dayton, OH.

National Issues Forums (NIF) bring together citizens to deliberate and make choices about challenging social and political issues of the day. These forums have addressed issues such as the economy, education, health care, foreign affairs, and crime. This report is an analysis of what happened in a forum on "Money and Politics" that took…

Interactive Contact as Linguistic Affordance during Short-Term Study Abroad: Myth or Reality?

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Allen, Heather

2010-01-01

The idea that study abroad (SA) is an ideal context for acquiring language is one largely supported by foreign language (FL) students and their teachers, the latter often recollecting their own successful if not life-transforming sojourns abroad. According to Rivers (1998), SA represents "an environment which most closely resembles the…

Der didaktische Begriff der "kommunikativen Kompetenz" - kritische Bemerkungen (The Concept "Communicative Competence" in Foreign Language Teaching - Critical Observations)

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Melenk, Hartmut

1977-01-01

The learning goal "communicative competence" needs to be made concrete. Philosophy of language, communication sociology, and communication psychology must all contribute to this. The pedagogical claim of pragmadidactics regarding founding its own school, and its relation to pragmalinguistics, are discussed. (Text is in German.) (IFS/WGA)

75 FR 76630 - Direct Investment Surveys: BE-577, Quarterly Survey of U.S. Direct Investment Abroad-Direct...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-12-09

... between U.S.-owned foreign business enterprises and their U.S. parents. Through this rule, BEA will modify... other investment, for which statistics are collected by the Treasury Department through the Treasury... statistics for income and direct investment position--will drop out of the sample and will be estimated based...

15 CFR 801.11 - Rules and regulations for the BE-80, Benchmark Survey of Financial Services Transactions Between...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... companies that own or influence, and are principally engaged in making management decisions for these firms... intermediary, and who had transactions (either sales or purchases) directly with unaffiliated foreign persons... providers or intermediaries. Because the $3,000,000 threshold applies separately to sales and purchases, the...

26 CFR 1.861-11T - Special rules for allocating and apportioning interest expense of an affiliated group of...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... limitations on passive income, high withholding interest income, financial services income, shipping income... profits because Z owns less than 10 percent of the stock) which would be considered to generate passive... 10 percent foreign passive. Y deducts its related person interest payment using those apportionment...

Financial statistics of major US investor-owned electric utilities 1994

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

NONE

1995-12-01

The Financial Statistics of Major U.S. Investor-Owned Electric Utilities publication presents summary and detailed financial accounting data on the investor-owned electric utilities. The objective of the publication is to provide Federal and State Governments, industry, and the general public with current and historical data that can be used for making policy and decisions relating to investor-owned electric utility issues.

Financial statistics of major U.S. investor-owned electric utilities 1993

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Not Available

1995-01-01

The Financial Statistics of Major US Investor-Owned Electric Utilities publication presents summary and detailed financial accounting data on the investor-owned electric utilities. The objective of the publication is to provide Federal and State governments, industry, and the general public with current and historical data that can be used for policymaking and decisionmaking purposes related to investor-owned electric utility issues.

Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Foreign-Born Persons Living in San Francisco

PubMed Central

Suwanpimolkul, Gompol; Jarlsberg, Leah G.; Grinsdale, Jennifer A.; Osmond, Dennis; Kawamura, L. Masae; Hopewell, Philip C.

2013-01-01

Rationale: In San Francisco, 70% of the tuberculosis cases occur among foreign-born persons, mainly from China, the Philippines, and Mexico. We postulate that there are differences in the characteristics and risk factors for tuberculosis among these populations. Objectives: To determine the clinical, epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of tuberculosis caused by recent infection and rapid evolution in the major groups of foreign-born and the U.S.-born populations. Methods: We analyzed data from a 20-year prospective community-based study of the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco. We included all culture-positive tuberculosis cases in the City during the study period. Measurements and Main Results: We calculated and compared incidence rates, clinical and microbiological characteristics, and risk factors for being a secondary case between the various foreign-born and U.S.-born tuberculosis populations. Between 1991 and 2010, there were 4,058 new cases of tuberculosis, of which 1,226 (30%) were U.S.-born and 2,832 (70%) were foreign-born. A total of 3,278 (81%) were culture positive, of which 2,419 (74%) had complete data for analysis. The incidence rate, including the incidence rate of tuberculosis due to recent infection and rapid evolution, decreased significantly in the U.S.-born and the major foreign-born populations. The clinical and microbiological characteristics and the risk factors for tuberculosis due to recent infection differed among the groups. Conclusions: There are differences in the characteristics and the risk factors for tuberculosis due to recent transmission among the major foreign-born and U.S.-born populations in San Francisco. These differences should be considered for the design of targeted tuberculosis control interventions. PMID:23471470

Learning science in an era of globalization: a phenomenology of the foreign/strange

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Hwang, Sungwon; Roth, Wolff-Michael

2008-12-01

In this study, we propose a set of concepts for conceptualizing issues of learning science related to globalization, the encounter with the (radically) foreign/strange—as this occurs as part of migration and even as part of the encounter of a learner with the unknown content that science lessons are to impart—from the perspective of the experiencing person and the experience. We take an approach to the question of the foreign/strange that is grounded in philosophies of difference, which have emerged in continental Europe, and which make use of advances in phenomenology, dialectics, and materialism. We draw on ethnographic work in one undergraduate physics course at a Canadian university, where we followed in particular one female Japanese student, who had come to this country for the purpose of getting a degree. As an entry point and as source of empirical materials, we draw on our own auto/ethnographic experience that brings particular advantages to ally pathos to the experience of the foreign/strange, something is happening to (affecting) us that is beyond all experience, understanding, and anticipation. We articulate three phenomenological aspects that pathos (empathy) allows us to understand concerning the experience of the foreign/strange and then provide an exemplary and exemplifying analysis.

The Stability of General Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety across English and French.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rodriguez, Maximo; Abreu, Orangel

2003-01-01

Examined the stability of the general foreign language classroom anxiety construct across English and French. Subjects were preservice teachers from two western universities in Venezuela majoring in these languages. (Author/VWL)

Ambiguity aversion and household portfolio choice puzzles: Empirical evidence*

PubMed Central

Dimmock, Stephen G.; Kouwenberg, Roy; Mitchell, Olivia S.; Peijnenburg, Kim

2017-01-01

We test the relation between ambiguity aversion and five household portfolio choice puzzles: nonparticipation in equities, low allocations to equity, home-bias, own-company stock ownership, and portfolio under-diversification. In a representative US household survey, we measure ambiguity preferences using custom-designed questions based on Ellsberg urns. As theory predicts, ambiguity aversion is negatively associated with stock market participation, the fraction of financial assets in stocks, and foreign stock ownership, but it is positively related to own-company stock ownership. Conditional on stock ownership, ambiguity aversion is related to portfolio under-diversification, and during the financial crisis, ambiguity-averse respondents were more likely to sell stocks. PMID:28458446

Ambiguity aversion and household portfolio choice puzzles: Empirical evidence.

PubMed

Dimmock, Stephen G; Kouwenberg, Roy; Mitchell, Olivia S; Peijnenburg, Kim

2016-03-01

We test the relation between ambiguity aversion and five household portfolio choice puzzles: nonparticipation in equities, low allocations to equity, home-bias, own-company stock ownership, and portfolio under-diversification. In a representative US household survey, we measure ambiguity preferences using custom-designed questions based on Ellsberg urns. As theory predicts, ambiguity aversion is negatively associated with stock market participation, the fraction of financial assets in stocks, and foreign stock ownership, but it is positively related to own-company stock ownership. Conditional on stock ownership, ambiguity aversion is related to portfolio under-diversification, and during the financial crisis, ambiguity-averse respondents were more likely to sell stocks.

Management of ingested foreign bodies in childhood: our experience and review of the literature.

PubMed

Hachimi-Idrissi, S; Corne, L; Vandenplas, Y

1998-09-01

The management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract is not standardized. Retrospectively, we analysed the management of 174 cases of accidental ingestion of foreign bodies in children. No child had ingested more than one foreign object. The ingested foreign bodies were: coins, toy parts, jewels, batteries, 'sharp' materials such as needles and pins, fish and chicken bone, and 'large' amounts of food. Of the patients 51% had transient symptoms at the moment of ingestion, such as retrosternal pain, cyanosis and dysphasia. Attempts to extract the foreign body either by a magnet tube, endoscopy or McGill forceps was performed in 83 patients. The majority of the extracted foreign bodies were batteries and sharp materials. The outcome of all the patients was excellent. No complications were observed.

Building EOS capability for Malaysia - the options

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Subari, M. D.; Hassan, A.

2014-06-01

Earth observation satellite (EOS) is currently a major tool to monitor earth dynamics and increase human understanding of earth surface process. Since the early 80s, Malaysia has been using EOS images for various applications, such as weather forecasting, land use mapping, agriculture, environment monitoring and others. Until now, all EOS images were obtained from foreign satellite systems. Realising on the strategic need of having its own capability, Malaysia embarked into EOS development programs in the early 90s. Starting with TiungSAT-1, a micro-satellite carrying small camera, then followed by RazakSAT, a small satellite carrying 2.5 m panchromatic (PAN) medium-aperture-camera, the current satellite program development, the RazakSAT-2, designed to carry a 1.0 m high resolution PAN and 4.0m multi-spectral camera, would become a strategic initiative of the government in developing and accelerating the nation's capability in the area of satellite technology and its application. Would this effort continue until all needs of the remote sensing community being fulfilled by its own EOS? This paper will analyze the intention of the Malaysian government through its National Space Policy and other related policy documents, and proposes some policy options on this. Key factors to be considered are specific data need of the EOS community, data availability and the more subjective political motivations such as national pride.

Tourism English Education Based on Students' Beliefs on Foreign Language Learning.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Seong, Myeong-Hee

1999-01-01

Investigates beliefs held by Korean college students majoring in tourism English about learning foreign languages, particularly English, and suggests desirable directions that English instruction may take. The student questionnaire is appended. (Author/VWL)

Radio in Foreign Language Education. CAL-ERIC/CLL Series on Languages and Linguistics, No. 11.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Nelson, Robert J.; Wood, Richard E.

The present study is an updating of Robert J. Nelson's ERIC Focus Report No. 11 (1969) "Using Radio to Develop and Maintain Competence in a Foreign Language." Two major areas are examined: (1) the concepts behind the use of radio in language teaching and how this application of radio reflects changes in the theory and practice of foreign language…

Other Words, Other Worlds: Language-in-Culture. Reports of the Working Committees of the Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dodge, James W., Ed.

The Report of the First Working Committee of the 1972 Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages focuses on the interrelationship of culture and language. A discussion on teaching another culture and on sociocultural aspects of foreign-language study comprises the first major section of the "Report." The second part presents short…

Germany's expanding role in global health.

PubMed

Kickbusch, Ilona; Franz, Christian; Holzscheiter, Anna; Hunger, Iris; Jahn, Albrecht; Köhler, Carsten; Razum, Oliver; Schmidt, Jean-Olivier

2017-08-26

Germany has become a visible actor in global health in the past 10 years. In this Series paper, we describe how this development complements a broad change in perspective in German foreign policy. Catalysts for this shift have been strong governmental leadership, opportunities through G7 and G20 presidencies, and Germany's involvement in managing the Ebola virus disease outbreak. German global health engagement has four main characteristics that are congruent with the health agenda of the Sustainable Development Goals; it is rooted in human rights, multilateralism, the Bismarck model of social protection, and a link between development and investment on the basis of its own development trajectory after World War 2. The combination of momentum and specific characteristics makes Germany well equipped to become a leader in global health, yet the country needs to accept additional financial responsibility for global health, expand its domestic global health competencies, reduce fragmentation of global health policy making, and solve major incoherencies in its policies both nationally and internationally. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The unwanted heroes: war invalids in Poland after World War I.

PubMed

Magowska, Anita

2014-04-01

This article focuses on the unique and hitherto unknown history of disabled ex-servicemen and civilians in interwar Poland. In 1914, thousands of Poles were conscripted into the Austrian, Prussian, and Russian armies and forced to fight against each other. When the war ended and Poland regained independence after more than one hundred years of partition, the fledgling government was unable to provide support for the more than three hundred thousand disabled war victims, not to mention the many civilians left injured or orphaned by the war. The vast majority of these victims were ex-servicemen of foreign armies, and were deprived of any war compensation. Neither the Polish government nor the impoverished society could meet the disabled ex-servicemen's medical and material needs; therefore, these men had to take responsibility for themselves and started cooperatives and war-invalids-owned enterprises. A social collaboration between Poland and America, rare in Europe at that time, was initiated by the Polish community in the United States to help blind ex-servicemen in Poland.

A manufactu(RED) ethics: labor, HIV, and the body in Lesotho's "sweat-free" garment industry.

PubMed

Kenworthy, Nora J

2014-12-01

Employing mostly women and producing for major U.S. labels, Lesotho's primarily foreign-owned garment industry undertook efforts to become "sweat-free" in 2006; simultaneously, it also began producing for the Product(RED) campaign. This article explores the parameters and ethical challenges of an industry-wide, public-private partnership providing HIV prevention and treatment services in this industry. Here, HIV services are intimately bound up in emerging patterns of humanitarian consumption and the production of an ethical industry. Within this ethical production zone, all is not what it seems: Labor violations persist, workers confront occupational hazards, and an elaborate theatrics of ethical practice plays out on the factory floor during routine inspections. This article explores the place and purpose of HIV treatment in the context of such humanitarian fetishism, highlighting the uses to which worker bodies are put and the conceptions of bodily well-being that prevail in these new "moral" economies. © 2014 by the American Anthropological Association.

Information Transfer Case Studies in Foreign Transportation Literature

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1983-09-01

An assessment of the effectiveness of the transfer of foreign literature to U.S. transportation professionals has been conducted. The methodology involved a series of case studies concerning (1) distribution of the report on a major German Federal Re...

JPRS Report, China

DTIC Science & Technology

1989-04-06

relationship of all trades in the countryside. He said: the problem related to agriculture is in essence one of distribution of interests among all...of making use of foreign funds, and to curtail those home-oriented enterprises that consume and waste large amounts of resources and are poorly...in enterprises having greater decision making authority, and established a relationship between profits and losses and enterprises’ own returns

The Grand Duchy on the Grand Tour: A Historical Study of Student Migration in Luxembourg

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Rohstock, Anne; Schreiber, Catherina

2013-01-01

Since Luxembourg became independent in 1839, practically the entire political, economic and intellectual elite of the country has been socialised abroad. It was only in 2003 that the Grand Duchy set up its own university; before then, young Luxembourgers had to study in foreign countries. Over the past 150 years, Luxembourg has thus experienced…

26 CFR 20.2107-1 - Expatriation to avoid tax.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... fair market value (determined at the time of the decedent's death or, if so elected by the executor of... the decedent at the time of his death, which the fair market value of any assets owned by such foreign corporation and situated in the United States, at the time of his death, bears to the total fair market value...

26 CFR 20.2107-1 - Expatriation to avoid tax.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... fair market value (determined at the time of the decedent's death or, if so elected by the executor of... the decedent at the time of his death, which the fair market value of any assets owned by such foreign corporation and situated in the United States, at the time of his death, bears to the total fair market value...

26 CFR 1.1471-6 - Payments beneficially owned by exempt beneficial owners.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... issue described in paragraph (d) of this section; any government of a U.S. territory described in... (h) of this section, the term foreign central bank of issue means a bank that is by law or government... bank of issue in the normal course of its operations as a central bank of issue. (e) Governments of U.S...

Intercultural Exposure through English Language Teaching: An Analysis of an English Language Textbook in Bangladesh

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Siddiqie, Shamsun Akhter

2011-01-01

The treatment of culture in foreign language textbooks is comparatively a new trend in English Language Teaching (ELT) which is based on the growing consensus that language textbooks should attempt to raise students' awareness of international culture as well as that of their own. Being influenced by this thought, Bangladesh too like many other…

The International Language Portfolio: Appropriating a Tool for Learner Empowerment from the Council of Europe.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Templar, Bill

2002-01-01

Foreign language educators need creative tools to empower students to make the languages they are learning truly their own. One such new instrument well worth inventive appropriation in Asia is the European Language Portfolio (ELP), launched by the Council of Europe in 2001. This report focuses on the three parts of ELP--a language passport,…

78 FR 37788 - In the Matter of: Juan Ricardo Puente-Paez, Inmate Number #05086-379, FCI McDowell, Federal...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-06-24

... exported from the United States to Mexico four military spec Interceptor body armor vests, which were... owned, possessed or controlled by the Denied Person, or service any item, of whatever origin, that is... subject to the Regulations are the foreign-produced direct product of U.S.-origin technology. V. This...

26 CFR 1.1248-7 - Taxpayer to establish earnings and profits and foreign taxes.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... shall also show for the first tier corporation, and for each lower tier corporation as to which...) of § 1.1248-2, and (iv) If the amount of earnings and profits of a lower tier corporation... lower tier corporation which the taxpayer owns within the meaning of section 958(a)(2)(b) the total...

"The Finest 'Bunch' of Children to Be Found Anywhere": Educating European and American Youths in Korea, 1880s-1940s

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dittrich, Klaus

2016-01-01

This article discusses how European and American communities in Korea organised the education of their own children from the "opening" of the country to foreign residents in the 1880s until the Second World War. Education serves as a lens to investigate these dominantly bourgeois communities of missionaries, merchants, experts and…

Native-English-Speaking Teachers in Cultures Other Than Their Own.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Barratt, Leslie; Kontra, Edit H.

2000-01-01

Reports on two studies that directly surveyed the clients of native speaking teachers--their students and their English-as-a-foreign-language host colleagues. The aim was to get a consumer's view of what works and what does not for a visiting teacher in a strange land and to provide guidance for native speaking teachers who plan to work overseas,…

77 FR 46684 - In the Matter of: Universal Industries Limited, Inc., 3050 SW 14th Place Unit 3, Boynton Beach...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-08-06

... export from the United States to Singapore military aircraft parts, that is approximately 200 J-85 Stage... owned, possessed or controlled by the Denied Person, or service any item, of whatever origin, that is... the foreign-produced direct product of U.S.-origin technology. V. This Order is effective immediately...

Print and Non-Print Materials: Adapting for Classroom Use. The ACTFL Foreign Language Education Series, Vol. 10.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Mollica, Anthony S.

It has been said that the classroom must be a multidimensional environment where learning takes place and students are encouraged to realize their own potential. How all the relationships between the student and the components of the environment are cultivated will in large part determine the effectiveness of the teaching-learning process. This…

JPRS Report, Environmental Issues

DTIC Science & Technology

1990-06-13

in settlements in valley locations, with the simultaneous application of efficient waste- gas purification proce- dures (dedusting, desulfurization ...Slaughtered [RUDE PRAVO 1 JunJ 17 Power Plant Desulfurization Technology, Funding Explored [ZEMEDELSKE NOVINY 29 Apr] . 17 GERMAN DEMOCRATIC...the Soviet Union, it is a question of money and a shortage of foreign currency but apparently also an attempt to develop its own pollution control

77 FR 9969 - Affinity Express, Inc., a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of LiveIT Investment, Ltd, a Member of the...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-21

...' firm supplies print and advertising services. The revised notice was published in the Federal Register... from a foreign country the supply of services that is like or directly competitive to the printing and advertising services supplied by the workers of the subject firm. The amended notice applicable to TA-W-80,286...

The Cultural Aspects of Communication Reluctance in the EFL Classroom: The Case of Vietnamese Students.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dat, Bao

2001-01-01

Offers cultural explanations of communication reluctance in the English-as-a-Foreign-Language classroom in Vietnam. Investigates what actually happens in the mind of the students when they first join a course, and explores how the lack of verbal performance in the language classroom reflects what they deem appropriate in their own culture.…

The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning on the Reading Comprehension Skills in Turkish as a Foreign Language

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Bolukbas, Fatma; Keskin, Funda; Polat, Mustafa

2011-01-01

Cooperative learning is a process through which students with various abilities, gender, nationalities and different level of social skills carry out their learning process by working in small groups and helping each other. Cooperative learning is a pedagogical use of small groups which enable students to maximize both their own and others'…

Beyond the Poverty of National Security: Toward a Critical Human Security Perspective in Educational Policy

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Means, Alexander J.

2014-01-01

This article examines the intersecting logics of human capital and national security underpinning the corporate school reform movement in the United States. Taking a 2012 policy report by the Council on Foreign Relations as an entry point, it suggests that these logics are incoherent not only on their own narrow instrumental terms, but also more…

Assessing the Effectiveness of Monolingual, Bilingual, and "Bilingualised" Dictionaries in the Comprehension and Production of New Words.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Laufer, Batia; Hadar, Linor

1997-01-01

Examines the differences in effectiveness of three types of dictionaries--monolingual, bilingual, and "bilingualised" in the comprehension and production of new words by learners of English as a foreign language. The study tested participants on the comprehension of target words and on their ability to use these words in their own sentences. (16…

International finance, Lévy distributions, and the econophysics of exchange rates

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Da Silva, Sergio; Matsushita, Raul; Gleria, Iram; Figueiredo, Annibal; Rathie, Pushpa

2005-06-01

This paper surveys the developments in the field of international finance, in particular the research of economists on foreign exchange rates. That might be of interest to physicists working on the econophysics of exchange rates. We show how the econophysics agenda might follow naturally from the economists' research. We also present our own work on the econophysics of exchange rates.

Egg discrimination along a gradient of natural variation in eggshell coloration.

PubMed

Hanley, Daniel; Grim, Tomáš; Igic, Branislav; Samaš, Peter; López, Analía V; Shawkey, Matthew D; Hauber, Mark E

2017-02-08

Accurate recognition of salient cues is critical for adaptive responses, but the underlying sensory and cognitive processes are often poorly understood. For example, hosts of avian brood parasites have long been assumed to reject foreign eggs from their nests based on the total degree of dissimilarity in colour to their own eggs, regardless of the foreign eggs' colours. We tested hosts' responses to gradients of natural (blue-green to brown) and artificial (green to purple) egg colours, and demonstrate that hosts base rejection decisions on both the direction and degree of colour dissimilarity along the natural, but not artificial, gradient of egg colours. Hosts rejected brown eggs and accepted blue-green eggs along the natural egg colour gradient, irrespective of the total perceived dissimilarity from their own egg's colour. By contrast, their responses did not vary along the artificial colour gradient. Our results demonstrate that egg recognition is specifically tuned to the natural gradient of avian eggshell colour and suggest a novel decision rule. These results highlight the importance of considering sensory reception and decision rules when studying perception, and illustrate that our understanding of recognition processes benefits from examining natural variation in phenotypes. © 2017 The Authors.

Egg discrimination along a gradient of natural variation in eggshell coloration

PubMed Central

Grim, Tomáš; Igic, Branislav; Samaš, Peter; López, Analía V.; Shawkey, Matthew D.; Hauber, Mark E.

2017-01-01

Accurate recognition of salient cues is critical for adaptive responses, but the underlying sensory and cognitive processes are often poorly understood. For example, hosts of avian brood parasites have long been assumed to reject foreign eggs from their nests based on the total degree of dissimilarity in colour to their own eggs, regardless of the foreign eggs' colours. We tested hosts' responses to gradients of natural (blue-green to brown) and artificial (green to purple) egg colours, and demonstrate that hosts base rejection decisions on both the direction and degree of colour dissimilarity along the natural, but not artificial, gradient of egg colours. Hosts rejected brown eggs and accepted blue-green eggs along the natural egg colour gradient, irrespective of the total perceived dissimilarity from their own egg's colour. By contrast, their responses did not vary along the artificial colour gradient. Our results demonstrate that egg recognition is specifically tuned to the natural gradient of avian eggshell colour and suggest a novel decision rule. These results highlight the importance of considering sensory reception and decision rules when studying perception, and illustrate that our understanding of recognition processes benefits from examining natural variation in phenotypes. PMID:28179521

An integration of external information for foreign stallions into the Belgian genetic evaluation for jumping horses.

PubMed

Vandenplas, J; Janssens, S; Buys, N; Gengler, N

2013-06-01

The aim of this study was to test the integration of external information, i.e. foreign estimated breeding values (EBV) and the associated reliabilities (REL), for stallions into the Belgian genetic evaluation for jumping horses. The Belgian model is a bivariate repeatability Best Linear Unbiased Prediction animal model only based on Belgian performances, while Belgian breeders import horses from neighbouring countries. Hence, use of external information is needed as prior to achieve more accurate EBV. Pedigree and performance data contained 101382 horses and 712212 performances, respectively. After conversion to the Belgian trait, external information of 98 French and 67 Dutch stallions was integrated into the Belgian evaluation. Resulting Belgian rankings of the foreign stallions were more similar to foreign rankings according to the increase of the rank correlations of at least 12%. REL of their EBV were improved of at least 2% on average. External information was partially to totally equivalent to 4 years of contemporary horses' performances or to all the stallions' own performances. All these results showed the interest to integrate external information into the Belgian evaluation. © 2012 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.

Proceedings of the EMU Conference on Foreign Languages for Business and the Professions (Dearborn, Michigan, April 5-7, 1984). Part II: Program Overviews and Components.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Voght, Geoffrey M., Ed.

Part II of the proceedings includes nine presentations. They are: "Business and Foreign Language Tie the Knot at Nazareth College: A Four Year Program Model" (Octave G. Naulleau); "For an Actual Education in International Management" (Alain Eclache and Georges Labet); "A Foreign Language Program for Majors in Hotel and Restaurant Management:…

Factors involved in the identification of stuttering severity in a foreign language.

PubMed

Cosyns, Marjan; Einarsdóttir, Jóhanna T; Van Borsel, John

2015-01-01

Speech-language pathologists nowadays are more and more confronted with clients who speak a language different from their own mother tongue. The assessment of persons who speak a foreign language poses particular challenges. The present study investigated the possible role and interplay of factors involved in the identification of stuttering severity in a foreign language. Nineteen speech-language pathologists from five different countries (i.e. Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Belgium) rated stuttering severity of speech samples featuring persons who stutter speaking Icelandic, Swedish, Norwegian, or Dutch. Additionally, they were asked to score how easy they found it to rate the samples. Accuracy of rating stuttering severity in another language appeared to be foremost determined by the client's stuttering severity, while experienced ease of rating stuttering severity was essentially related to closeness of the language of the clinician to that of the client and familiarity of the clinician with the client's language. Stuttering measurement training programmes in different languages are needed.

The Exon-Florio National Security Test for Foreign Investment

DTIC Science & Technology

2006-03-15

Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RL33312 The Exon- Florio ...number. 1. REPORT DATE 15 MAR 2006 2. REPORT TYPE N/A 3. DATES COVERED - 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE The Exon- Florio National Security Test for...Z39-18 The Exon- Florio National Security Test for Foreign Investment Summary The proposed acquisitions of major operations in six major U.S. ports by

Global Health and Foreign Policy

PubMed Central

Feldbaum, Harley; Lee, Kelley; Michaud, Joshua

2010-01-01

Health has long been intertwined with the foreign policies of states. In recent years, however, global health issues have risen to the highest levels of international politics and have become accepted as legitimate issues in foreign policy. This elevated political priority is in many ways a welcome development for proponents of global health, and it has resulted in increased funding for and attention to select global health issues. However, there has been less examination of the tensions that characterize the relationship between global health and foreign policy and of the potential effects of linking global health efforts with the foreign-policy interests of states. In this paper, the authors review the relationship between global health and foreign policy by examining the roles of health across 4 major components of foreign policy: aid, trade, diplomacy, and national security. For each of these aspects of foreign policy, the authors review current and historical issues and discuss how foreign-policy interests have aided or impeded global health efforts. The increasing relevance of global health to foreign policy holds both opportunities and dangers for global efforts to improve health. PMID:20423936

Global health and foreign policy.

PubMed

Feldbaum, Harley; Lee, Kelley; Michaud, Joshua

2010-01-01

Health has long been intertwined with the foreign policies of states. In recent years, however, global health issues have risen to the highest levels of international politics and have become accepted as legitimate issues in foreign policy. This elevated political priority is in many ways a welcome development for proponents of global health, and it has resulted in increased funding for and attention to select global health issues. However, there has been less examination of the tensions that characterize the relationship between global health and foreign policy and of the potential effects of linking global health efforts with the foreign-policy interests of states. In this paper, the authors review the relationship between global health and foreign policy by examining the roles of health across 4 major components of foreign policy: aid, trade, diplomacy, and national security. For each of these aspects of foreign policy, the authors review current and historical issues and discuss how foreign-policy interests have aided or impeded global health efforts. The increasing relevance of global health to foreign policy holds both opportunities and dangers for global efforts to improve health.

Investigations of foreign bodies in the fore-stomach of cattle at Ngoma Slaughterhouse, Rwanda.

PubMed

Mushonga, Borden; Habarugira, Gervais; Musabyemungu, Aline; Udahemuka, Jean C; Jaja, Festus I; Pepe, Dunisani

2015-07-30

Ingestion of indigestible foreign bodies in cattle is a pathological condition of both economic and health importance. It is has mostly been reported in association with feed scarcity. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and nature of indigestible foreign materials in abattoir fore-stomach specimens in Ngoma district, Rwanda. Each chamber was opened by incision, then given a thorough macroscopic examination by visual inspection and palpation for the presence of foreign materials. The results show that there is an overall occurrence of 17.4% foreign bodies in cattle. The highest occurrence (25.3%) was recorded in June (the driest month). Results further show that the majority of the foreign bodies were plastics (65.0%). More foreign bodies (29.5%) were found in older animals (5 years and above) than in younger and middle-aged animals (16.5 % and 6.0%, respectively). There was a higher prevalence of foreign bodies in female cattle (20.0%) than in males (15.7%). The presence of cassette tape, as observed in the study, has not been reported elsewhere. The high representation of plastics in animals (65.5%) in the light of a government plastic bag ban in supermarkets presents a major challenge to livestock production in Rwanda. What is disturbing is that it is not known if this problem is increasing or decreasing as there are no previous studies for comparison. However, the results will serve as a reference point for future studies to understand the true trend and true burden of plastic bags in livestock.

Food choking hazards in children.

PubMed

Sidell, Douglas R; Kim, Irene A; Coker, Tumaini R; Moreno, Candice; Shapiro, Nina L

2013-12-01

To review the literature on pediatric food choking risks, with the long-term goal of supporting legislation regulating the production, labeling, and distribution of high-risk foods. A PubMed search (Keywords: choking, obstruction, asphyxiation, foreign body, food) was conducted in July-September 2010 with publication dates ranging from 1966 to 2010. Articles related to pediatric foreign body aspiration (FBA) were selected by three independent reviewers. 1145 articles were initially identified. Abstracts were then screened utilizing a tool designed to isolate relevant pediatric choking events; this tool helped to only select abstracts which presented data on patients younger than 18 years of age who had choked on food items. Through this, a total of 72 pertinent articles were isolated (55 observational studies, 17 case reports/series). For each study, patient age, sex, foreign body location, presenting signs and symptoms, utility of radiographic studies, and type of foreign body detected in the majority of study participants were determined. A "majority" of patients for each study was predetermined arbitrarily to be 2/3 of the studied population. The majority of patients in each observational study was determined to be: male (87% of all studies) and age <5 years (95% of all studies). Aspirated foreign bodies were mostly detected in the right main bronchus foreign body (72% of all studies), and there were abnormal radiographic signs (81% of all studies) at the time of evaluation. Food-object foreign bodies were the most frequent factors associated with choking (94% of all studies). Childhood aspiration of food-objects is a significant public health issue. Although there is substantial legislation regulating non-food items that pose a choking hazard, equivalent guidelines do not exist for high-risk foods. Our study identifies and confirms several risk factors for pediatric FBA events. In doing so, it echoes the concerns and suggestions of various groups in supporting the development of legislation which may reduce the incidence of food-object aspiration. Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

U.S. International Trade: Trends and Forecasts

DTIC Science & Technology

2009-03-06

pressures for the government to do more to open foreign markets , to shield U.S. producers from foreign competition, or to assist U.S. industries to...intervened in foreign exchange markets to keep the value of their currencies from rising too fast. The broadest measure of U.S. international economic... markets and a credit squeeze that is threatening the health of numerous businesses all over the world. A major problem is that exporting countries

T-Cell Warriors—Equipped to Kill Cancer Cells | Center for Cancer Research

Cancer.gov

When the body recognizes tumor cells as foreign, a natural immune response arises to attack them. Unfortunately, tumors have ways to evade immune surveillance systems and antitumor responses are often too weak to defeat the disease. Rather than relying on the body’s natural response, scientists can now manipulate a patient’s own immune cells so that they latch on to tumor

14 CFR 158.47 - Collection of PFC's on tickets issued outside the U.S.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... required to collect a PFC on air travel tickets issued on its own ticket stock unless it serves a point or... this section, unless the itinerary is for travel wholly within the U.S. Air carriers and foreign air carriers must comply with § 158.45 where the itinerary is for travel wholly within the U.S. regardless of...

31 CFR 515.560 - Travel-related transactions to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

..., and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction. 515.560 Section 515.560 Money and Finance... Licensing Policy § 515.560 Travel-related transactions to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S... guidelines with respect to Cuba or engaged in by U.S.-owned or -controlled foreign firms (general and...

An Era of Persistent Engagement

DTIC Science & Technology

2009-05-21

For the American people to be safer and enjoy expanding opportunities, the nation must work to deter would-be aggressors, open foreign markets ...sovereign states. They include organizations such as McDonald‘s, Adidas or Nike , and large hotel chains such as Best Western or Hilton...approach the United States’ own. In addition, there is the potentially toxic mix of rogue nations, terrorist groups, and nuclear, chemical, or biological

Effect of Phonetic Association on Lexis Learning in Natural Language Context: A Comparative Study of English, French and Turkish Words

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Ebubekir, Bozavli

2017-01-01

Mother tongue acquisition starts with words and grammar acquired spontaneously by means of communication, while at school foreign language learning takes place based on grammar. Vocabulary learning is very often neglected or rather it turns into an individual activity. The present study, which is considered to be unique on its own, is to reveal…

The Effect of Peer Group Performance on the Self-Concept of Reading in a Foreign Language

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Janssen, Rianne; Wouters, Sofie; Huygh, Tine; Denies, Katrijn; Verschueren, Karine

2015-01-01

According to the big-fish-little-pond (BFLP) model, the self-concept is not only influenced in a positive way by one's own achievement, but also in a negative way by one's relative achievement in comparison with one's immediate peers. This study investigates whether the BFLP effect also holds for second language acquisition. A random sample of…

Communicating the Cultural Richness of Finnish "Hiljaisuus" (Silence)

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Berry, Michael

2012-01-01

Our cultural lenses can blind us not only to other cultures but also to what we take for granted in our own culture. Thus, we are often unaware of how and why our cultural background can easily lead to a biased interpretation of others, and we are also often unaware of how even a high level of competence in a foreign language might fail to…

Maintenance Required: Charter Schooling in Michigan. Education Sector Reports: Charter School Series

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Mead, Sara

2006-01-01

Michigan is no stranger to the effects of competition. The auto industry was forced to adjust to an onslaught of foreign competition in the 70s and 80s. Now, Michigan's public schools face their own competition in the form of public charter schools. Since 1993, when Michigan became one of the first states in the nation to enact charter…

From Assistance to Partnership: Morocco and Its Foreign Policy in West Africa

DTIC Science & Technology

2015-11-01

class senior leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The...employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The...countries, Morocco cannot achieve its economic and commercial objectives, since its own security is directly affected . Moroccan officials consider

22 CFR 123.11 - Movements of vessels and aircraft covered by the U.S. Munitions List outside the United States.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... the U.S. Munitions List outside the United States. 123.11 Section 123.11 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT... DEFENSE ARTICLES § 123.11 Movements of vessels and aircraft covered by the U.S. Munitions List outside the... privately-owned aircraft or vessel on the U.S. Munitions List makes a voyage outside the United States. (b...

The Commercial Course: Defense et Illustration.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Scavillo, Anthony

The development of commercial foreign language courses by colleges and universities would help to satisfy the need for language enrollments and the expressed need of the international business community for foreign language skills in American business employees. Three major problems inhibit commercial language course development: limited…

Foreign Language Maintenance Classes for Returnees.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Yashiro, Kyoko

Recent studies by the Management and Coordination Agency of the Japanese government and the Japan Overseas Educational Services (JOES) reveal that Japanese students returning from overseas want to retain their foreign language, and that a majority undertake various maintenance activities. Maintenance classes are widely adopted. Research indicates…

Language Mission Project: A Report of Findings.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Maxwell, David; Johnston, Joseph S., Jr.; Sperling, Jane

1999-01-01

Describes the structure and major accomplishments of the Language Mission Project, a cooperative initiative of the Association of American Colleges and Universities and the National Foreign Language Center at Johns Hopkins University (Maryland) to help 14 selected colleges and universities rethink and develop their foreign language programs.…

Retrospective Review Article: The Contribution of Neurolinguistics to Second and Foreign Language Theory and Practice.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Danesi, Marcel

1990-01-01

A review of some of the major works in neurolinguistics published during the last decade extrapolates many implications for second and foreign language theory and practice, covering such issues as hemispheric dominance, language processing, and bilingualism. (35 references) (CB)

Cotton transformation via pollen tube pathway.

PubMed

Wang, Min; Zhang, Baohong; Wang, Qinglian

2013-01-01

Although many gene transfer methods have been employed for successfully obtaining transgenic cotton, the major constraint in cotton improvement is the limitation of genotype because the majority of transgenic methods require plant regeneration from a single transformed cell which is limited by cotton tissue culture. Comparing with other plant species, it is difficult to induce plant regeneration from cotton; currently, only a limited number of cotton cultivars can be cultured for obtaining regenerated plants. Thus, development of a simple and genotype-independent genetic transformation method is particularly important for cotton community. In this chapter, we present a simple, cost-efficient, and genotype-independent cotton transformation method-pollen tube pathway-mediated transformation. This method uses pollen tube pathway to deliver transgene into cotton embryo sacs and then insert foreign genes into cotton genome. There are three major steps for pollen tube pathway-mediated genetic transformation, which include injection of -foreign genes into pollen tube, integration of foreign genes into plant genome, and selection of transgenic plants.

A synthesis of the literature on Asian nurses' work experiences in the United States.

PubMed

Lin, Li-Chen

2009-01-01

Nursing shortages in the United States have underscored the need for foreign nurse recruitment. The major population of foreign nurse recruits has long been Asian. When employing foreign nurses, fair employment practices and quality of care must be ensured; however, few empirical studies were found on this topic. Thus, the purpose of this article is to synthesize the extant literature about Asian nurses' work experiences in and adaptation to the U.S. health care system. The author searched four major bibliographic databases, as well as the ProQuest Dissertation and Thesis Database and analyzed eight empirical studies based on four predetermined inclusion criteria. The major themes identified in the selected scholarly works were: (a) overcoming language barriers, (b) dealing with discrimination, (c) adopting U.S. nursing practices, (d) adjusting to U.S. social customs, (e) becoming accustomed to U.S. culture, and (f) reconciling work ethics. Additional research studies, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, are necessary to gain in-depth knowledge related to this phenomenon.

Humanism in the Foreign Language Classroom

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Shirkhani, Servat; Ardeshir, Danesh

2013-01-01

Humanistic principles emphasize the importance of the individual and specific human needs. Humanism in education has been in concern during the last few decades. However, there are controversies as whether to use its principles in foreign language classrooms or not. The present paper provides an overview of the major assumptions underlying…

The Criticism of Foreign Policy Argument.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Newman, Robert P.

This survey of the state-of-the-art of research in international relations suggests that principles of sound argumentation can apply to major decisions in foreign policy. An analysis and critique of policy arguments regarding the Cuban Missile Crisis, the China-Korea-Vietnam embroilment, and the reestablishment of diplomatic relations with…

Currency Exchange Rates.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Siler, Carl R.

This curriculum unit of the Muncie (Indiana) Southside High School is to simulate the dynamics of foreign currency exchange rates from the perspectives of: (1) a major U.S. corporation, ABB Power T & D Company, Inc., of Muncie, Indiana, a manufacturer of large power transformers for the domestic and foreign markets; and (2) individual…

Enhancing Authentic Language Learning Experiences through Internet Technology. ERIC Digest.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

LeLoup, Jean W.; Ponterio, Robert

Foreign language teachers are continually searching for better ways of accessing authentic materials and providing experiences that will improve their students' knowledge and skills. The Internet has transformed communication around the world and can play a major role in the foreign language classroom. This digest illustrates how Internet software…

The Study of Foreign Language Teachers-- Teacher Efficacy and Native Speakership

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Liaw, En-Chong

2009-01-01

This study aims at examining the differences between native and nonnative foreign language teachers at a major northeast university. The primary areas of investigation are "teacher efficacy" and "teacher perceptions of language teaching." The results of this study suggested that both nativeness and wide repertoire of teaching…

76 FR 5250 - Departmental Offices; Proposed Collection; Comment Request

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-01-28

.... The Office of International Monetary and Financial Policy within the Department of the Treasury is soliciting comments concerning Extension of Foreign Currency Form FC-1 (OMB No. 1505-0012) Weekly Consolidated Foreign Currency Report of Major Market Participants, Extension of Form FC-2 (OMB No. 1505-0010...

Foreign Language Learning: Strategies in the Context of STEM Education (Estrategias de Aprendizaje de Lenguas Extranjeras en el Contexto de la Educación STEM)

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Han, Turgay

2015-01-01

This study aims at providing an insightful evaluation of the EFL strategies used by first-year STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) students, and their perceptions of their own use of strategies. The 147 participants were undergraduate level, first-year engineering students at a state university in Turkey. Their ages ranged…

Social Values Reflections through the Use of EFL Storytelling: An Action Research with Primary Students

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Gómez Combariza, Claudia Milena; Rodríguez Chapetón, María Ximena; Rojas Rincón, Vanessa Alejandra

2013-01-01

This article reports on the results of an action research project carried out with a group of third graders at a public school in Bogotá. The project aimed to gain insights into the use of English as foreign language storytelling and to analyze the way in which students reflect upon their own social values. The findings suggest that the use of…

America and the Containment of Arab Radical Nationalism: The Eisenhower Years

DTIC Science & Technology

1994-05-01

evolutionary process in the transformation and defense of the Arab East. 4 The emergence of Nasser and radical nationalism throughout the area required a... processes were evolutionary and optimistic. It would require decades to accomplish what had 10 taken centuries in their own societies. It also required...numerous foreign teohnicians and progressive political leaders, the latter being excluded from the political process by the conservatives. Many of these

Investigating the Quality of Teacher-Produced Tests for EFL Students and the Effects of Training in Test Development Principles and Practices on Improving Test Quality

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Coniam, David

2009-01-01

This paper examines the quality of tests that Hong Kong teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) produce for their own EFL students. The paper examines the effects on graduate teachers of a language testing programme where participants produced objective tests, proceeding through the stages of test specification, moderation, and item…

The Air Force and Grand Strategy

DTIC Science & Technology

2013-05-01

back to that ideal to heal the country. Wills argued that Lincoln believed all American citizens required liberty because all men are created equal...should be free to determine their own fate. This idea came to be known as national self -determination. Iriye, American Foreign Relations: Volume...of national self -determination for the Germans in Danzig. In other words, Poland’s acquisition of Danzig represented the essence of Wilson’s

Case Studies in Policy Making. 11th Edition

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-01-01

1 billion annually.43 Cuba also marketed itself as a world class destination for medical treatment. Medical tourism attracts patients mainly from...Much of the FAR’s officer class now controls many privately run state-owned sectors of the economy such as tourism , foreign investment, civil...counter to Castro’s Marxists beliefs. The standard of living is higher for those Cubans with access to U.S. dollars ( tourism sector and remittances

26 CFR 1.904-5 - Look-through rules as applied to controlled foreign corporations and other entities.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

...), (C), (D), (F), (G), (H), or (I) for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007) and in § 1.904-4T... is a wholly-owned subsidiary of P, a domestic corporation. S earns $200 of net income, $85 of which... hundred dollars ($100) of S's income is subpart F income taxed currently to P under section 951(a)(1)(A...

The Department of Defense Role in Foreign Assistance: Background, Major Issues, and Options for Congress

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-12-09

Thus, while DOD acknowledges that state- building tasks may be “best performed by indigenous, foreign, or U.S. civilian professionals ,” it also sees a...PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES... performed by indigenous, foreign, or U.S. civilian professionals .” Nevertheless, although reluctant to divert personnel from combat functions, DOD

Overtube-Assisted Foreign Body Removal: A Review of Endoscopic Management and Case Illustration.

PubMed

Ofosu, Andrew; Ramai, Daryl; Reddy, Madhavi

2017-09-29

The ingestion of foreign bodies is a common medical emergency seen in both adults and children. In children, the most commonly ingested foreign bodies include coins, toys, magnets, and batteries. In adults, food bolus impaction represents the most common cause of foreign body ingestion. The majority of foreign bodies pass spontaneously. Sharp or pointed objects increase the risk of perforation. Emergent endoscopic intervention is indicated in cases of esophageal obstruction, ingestion of disk batteries, and sharp pointed objects in the esophagus. Flexible endoscopy is the therapeutic method of choice for removing foreign bodies. It is preferred due to its high success rate and low risk for complications. Additionally, the use of an overtube provides gastric and esophageal protection from mucosal laceration. We present a 27-year-old male who ingested six razor blades and a curtain hook and review endoscopic management.

The great transition.

PubMed

Lieberthal, Kenneth; Lieberthal, Geoffrey

2003-10-01

As China's economy grows and opens further, the opportunity it presents to multinationals is changing. Foreign companies are moving to country development and new strategic choices. Now, foreign firms can actually go after the Chinese domestic market, and it's worth going after. Improvements in China's infrastructure, workforce, and regulatory environment are making it possible for companies to lower their costs to reap new competitive advantages. Multifaceted and often-shifting risks accompany this shifting opportunity. The reforms required for admission into the WTO will be politically difficult for China to implement, and its progress will be slowed by the scarcity of resources for the country's shaky banking system, the inadequacy of the social safety net, environmental problems, and local governments' cash shortage. China's breathtaking 9% average annual GDP growth rests on an unsteady foundation of overcapitalized state-owned enterprises, which have oversupplied many markets, and fiercely protectionist regional government officials pursuing growth-at-almost-all-costs policies. Frequent changes in regulations, bureaucracies, and reporting relationships will continue to make planning difficult, and, as the SARS epidemic demonstrated, there is always the potential for serious disruptions. But for at least the next ten years, multinationals should be the biggest winners in China. To reap the benefits, a multinational must properly nest its effort into its overall organization, show "one face to China" at the national level but also tailor local strategies, be wary of joint ventures, and mitigate risk, in particular the theft of intellectual property. China is a major opportunity for companies that forthrightly face its complexities. It will remain largely inscrutable--and unprofitable--for the rest.

Vaginal foreign bodies.

PubMed

Stricker, T; Navratil, F; Sennhauser, F H

2004-04-01

To evaluate the clinical features and outcome in girls with a vaginal foreign body. Retrospective review of medical records of 35 girls with a vaginal foreign body seen in an outpatient clinic for paediatric and adolescent gynaecology between 1980 and 2000. The ages ranged from 2.6 to 9.2 years. The most common symptom was blood-stained vaginal discharge/vaginal bleeding (49%). Duration of symptoms varied from 1 day to 2 years. Fifty-four percent of the patients recalled insertion of the foreign object, usually by the girl herself. All but three patients (91%) either recalled insertion of the foreign object and/or had vaginal bleeding or blood-stained or foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and/or visualization or palpation of the foreign body in physical examination. Symptoms resolved after removal of the foreign body followed by a single irrigation with Providon-Iod (Betadine). In the majority of patients a carefully obtained history and physical examination suggest the diagnosis of a vaginal foreign object. The leading symptoms are vaginal bleeding and blood-stained or foul smelling vaginal discharge. Removal of the foreign object followed by a single irrigation with Providon-Iod is the definitive treatment and does not require additional measures.

[Intercultural competence. Management of foreignness in intensive care medicine].

PubMed

Bein, T

2015-08-01

Living in a multicultural society is characterized by different attitudes caused by a variety of religions and cultures. In intensive care medicine such a variety of cultural aspects with respect to pain, shame, bodiliness, dying and death is of importance in this scenario. To assess the importance of cultural and religious attitudes in the face of foreignness in intensive care medicine and nursing. Notification of misunderstandings and misinterpretations in communication and actions. An analysis of the scientific literature was carried out and typical intercultural conflict burden situations regarding the management of brain death, organ donation and end of life decisions are depicted. Specific attitudes are found in various religions or cultures regarding the change of a therapeutic target, the value of the patient's living will and the organization of rituals for dying. Intercultural conflicts are mostly due to misunderstandings, assessment differences, discrimination and differences in values. Intercultural competence is crucial in intensive care medicine and includes knowledge of social and cultural influences of different attitudes on health and illness, the abstraction from own attitudes and the acceptance of other or foreign attitudes.

Downstream Petroleum Mergers and Acquisitions by U.S. Major Oil Companies

EIA Publications

2009-01-01

A summary presentation of mergers and acquisitions by U.S. major oil companies (including the U.S. affiliates of foreign major oil companies). The presentation focuses on petroleum refining over the last several years through late 2009.

Demographically Induced Variation in Students' Beliefs about Learning and Studying German.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Chavez, Monika

1995-01-01

Examines how the demographic values of foreign travel, previous foreign-language learning, major field of study, and other factors affect students' beliefs about the study of German. The article focuses on student-perceived improvement in the four skills and cultural knowledge, student motivation, and the expected contributions of teachers and…

Lowering Foreign Language Anxiety through Self-Regulated Learning Strategy Use

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Martirossian, Armineh; Hartoonian, Anahid

2015-01-01

Foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) and self-regulated learning strategies (SRLSs) are important factors that influence language learning process in negative and positive ways respectively. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between FLCA and SRLSs. To this end, 100 university students majoring in TEFL were selected. For…

Advanced Learners' Foreign Language-Related Emotions across the Four Skills

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Piniel, Katalin; Albert, Ágnes

2018-01-01

Individual differences researchers have recently begun to investigate the concept of emotions and their role in language learning (MacIntyre, Gregersen, & Mercer, 2016). Our aim is to report on a project exploring English majors' feelings related to their use of foreign languages. Using a qualitative research design, participants were asked to…

The Professional Foreign Language Teacher in Estonia: Students' and Principals' Perceptions

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Oder, Tuuli

2008-01-01

The Republic of Estonia as a typical country in transition is going through major changes in educational thinking. Global and European educational trends, together with local changes, the most important being a new state system, have resulted in changes in the concept of professional foreign language (FL) teaching. Common ground among various…

22 CFR 1300.5 - Quorum and voting requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Quorum and voting requirements. 1300.5 Section 1300.5 Foreign Relations MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS OF THE MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION § 1300.5 Quorum and voting requirements. (a) Quorum requirements. A majority of the members of the Board shall constitute a...

Secondary Teachers' Language Usage: Beliefs and Practices

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hlas, Anne Cummings

2016-01-01

In recent years, much research has shown that the first language (L1) is being used in the majority of foreign language classrooms. However, these findings have often failed to include secondary foreign language teachers and their teaching context. The current mixed-methods study explores Spanish teachers' use of and beliefs about first and target…

FL 101: A Cultural Introduction to Foreign Languages.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Keller, Howard H.

FL-101 is an interdisciplinary, team-taught orientation to foreign languages. It has been designed to accomplish two goals: (1) provide a language-related academic experience for students who would otherwise not have any contact with languages, and (2) attract students to the further study of language. There are nine major components in the…

Discussion and Outline of a Course on Methods of Teaching a Foreign Language.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Heiser, Mary

This course, designed for instructing potential teaching assistants to teach college students a foreign language, concentrates on six major areas of preparation. A detailed outline covers: (1) course introduction and definitions, (2) applied linguistics, (3) approaches and methods, (4) testing, (5) classroom techniques, and (6) demonstrations.…

Culture, Attributions, and Language Anxiety

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lim, Hye-Yeon

2009-01-01

The purpose of this study is to move beyond the more traditional focus on individual characteristics as they relate to anxiety in the use of a foreign language. In order to do this, cultural characteristics, perceptions of the cause of successful learning, and foreign (English) language use anxiety were included as the major variables. Three…

Working with Computers: Computer Orientation for Foreign Students.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Barlow, Michael

Designed as a resource for foreign students, this book includes instructions not only on how to use computers, but also on how to use them to complete academic work more efficiently. Part I introduces the basic operations of mainframes and microcomputers and the major areas of computing, i.e., file management, editing, communications, databases,…

Report on a mission to the Philippines regarding the opportunities for private investment in geothermal power generation

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Not Available

1990-12-01

The Philippines has a rich potential for geothermal energy development, according to the assessment of opportunities for U.S. private investment in the sector. Areas covered in detail are the Philippines' geothermal resources, the legal structure of the geothermal industry, conditions acting as stimuli to geothermal power generation, and interest in private geothermal investment. Major finding are as follows. (1) The Philippine geothermal power industry is the world's second largest. (2) Geothermal resources are owned by the Government of the Philippines and a complex legal structure governs their exploitation. (3) Since the Philippines is poor in most energy resources (e.g., coal,more » oil, and gas), use of geothermal energy is necessary. (4) Despite legal and structural obstacles, various foreign private enterprises are interested in participating in geothermal development. Two possible options for U.S. investors are presented: a joint venture with the National Oil Company, and negotiation of a service contract, either alone or with a Philippine partner, for a concession on land administered by the Office of Energy Affairs.« less