Sample records for mobile payment procedures

  1. A secure operational model for mobile payments.

    PubMed

    Chang, Tao-Ku

    2014-01-01

    Instead of paying by cash, check, or credit cards, customers can now also use their mobile devices to pay for a wide range of services and both digital and physical goods. However, customers' security concerns are a major barrier to the broad adoption and use of mobile payments. In this paper we present the design of a secure operational model for mobile payments in which access control is based on a service-oriented architecture. A customer uses his/her mobile device to get authorization from a remote server and generate a two-dimensional barcode as the payment certificate. This payment certificate has a time limit and can be used once only. The system also provides the ability to remotely lock and disable the mobile payment service.

  2. A Secure Operational Model for Mobile Payments

    PubMed Central

    2014-01-01

    Instead of paying by cash, check, or credit cards, customers can now also use their mobile devices to pay for a wide range of services and both digital and physical goods. However, customers' security concerns are a major barrier to the broad adoption and use of mobile payments. In this paper we present the design of a secure operational model for mobile payments in which access control is based on a service-oriented architecture. A customer uses his/her mobile device to get authorization from a remote server and generate a two-dimensional barcode as the payment certificate. This payment certificate has a time limit and can be used once only. The system also provides the ability to remotely lock and disable the mobile payment service. PMID:25386607

  3. An Indoor Positioning-Based Mobile Payment System Using Bluetooth Low Energy Technology

    PubMed Central

    Winata, Doni

    2018-01-01

    The development of information technology has paved the way for faster and more convenient payment process flows and new methodology for the design and implementation of next generation payment systems. The growth of smartphone usage nowadays has fostered a new and popular mobile payment environment. Most of the current generation smartphones support Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology to communicate with nearby BLE-enabled devices. It is plausible to construct an Over-the-Air BLE-based mobile payment system as one of the payment methods for people living in modern societies. In this paper, a secure indoor positioning-based mobile payment authentication protocol with BLE technology and the corresponding mobile payment system design are proposed. The proposed protocol consists of three phases: initialization phase, session key construction phase, and authentication phase. When a customer moves toward the POS counter area, the proposed mobile payment system will automatically detect the position of the customer to confirm whether the customer is ready for the checkout process. Once the system has identified the customer is standing within the payment-enabled area, the payment system will invoke authentication process between POS and the customer’s smartphone through BLE communication channel to generate a secure session key and establish an authenticated communication session to perform the payment transaction accordingly. A prototype is implemented to assess the performance of the proposed design for mobile payment system. In addition, security analysis is conducted to evaluate the security strength of the proposed protocol. PMID:29587399

  4. An Indoor Positioning-Based Mobile Payment System Using Bluetooth Low Energy Technology.

    PubMed

    Yohan, Alexander; Lo, Nai-Wei; Winata, Doni

    2018-03-25

    The development of information technology has paved the way for faster and more convenient payment process flows and new methodology for the design and implementation of next generation payment systems. The growth of smartphone usage nowadays has fostered a new and popular mobile payment environment. Most of the current generation smartphones support Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology to communicate with nearby BLE-enabled devices. It is plausible to construct an Over-the-Air BLE-based mobile payment system as one of the payment methods for people living in modern societies. In this paper, a secure indoor positioning-based mobile payment authentication protocol with BLE technology and the corresponding mobile payment system design are proposed. The proposed protocol consists of three phases: initialization phase, session key construction phase, and authentication phase. When a customer moves toward the POS counter area, the proposed mobile payment system will automatically detect the position of the customer to confirm whether the customer is ready for the checkout process. Once the system has identified the customer is standing within the payment-enabled area, the payment system will invoke authentication process between POS and the customer's smartphone through BLE communication channel to generate a secure session key and establish an authenticated communication session to perform the payment transaction accordingly. A prototype is implemented to assess the performance of the proposed design for mobile payment system. In addition, security analysis is conducted to evaluate the security strength of the proposed protocol.

  5. 49 CFR 24.502 - Replacement housing payment for 180-day mobile homeowner displaced from a mobile home, and/or...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Replacement housing payment for 180-day mobile homeowner displaced from a mobile home, and/or from the acquired mobile home site. 24.502 Section 24.502... ACQUISITION FOR FEDERAL AND FEDERALLY-ASSISTED PROGRAMS Mobile Homes § 24.502 Replacement housing payment for...

  6. 49 CFR 24.503 - Replacement housing payment for 90-day mobile home occupants.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Replacement housing payment for 90-day mobile home... ASSISTANCE AND REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION FOR FEDERAL AND FEDERALLY-ASSISTED PROGRAMS Mobile Homes § 24.503 Replacement housing payment for 90-day mobile home occupants. A displaced tenant or owner-occupant of a mobile...

  7. MobiPag: Integrated Mobile Payment, Ticketing and Couponing Solution Based on NFC †

    PubMed Central

    Rodrigues, Helena; José, Rui; Coelho, André; Melro, Ana; Ferreira, Marta Campos; Cunha, João Falcão e; Monteiro, Miguel Pimenta; Ribeiro, Carlos

    2014-01-01

    Mobile payments still remain essentially an emerging technology, seeking to fill the gap between the envisioned potential and widespread usage. In this paper, we present an integrated mobile service solution based on the near field communication (NFC) protocol that was developed under a research project called MobiPag. The most distinctive characteristic of Mobipag is its open architectural model that allows multiple partners to become part of the payment value-chain and create solutions that complement payments in many unexpected ways. We describe the Mobipag architecture and how it has been used to support a mobile payment trial. We identify a set of design lessons resulting from usage experiences associated with real-world payment situations with NFC-enabled mobile phones. Based on results from this trial, we identify a number of challenges and guidelines that may help to shape future versions of NFC-based payment systems. In particular, we highlight key challenges for the initial phases of payment deployments, where it is essential to focus on scenarios that can be identified as more feasible for early adoption. We also have identified a fundamental trade-off between the flexibility supported by the Mobipag solution and the respective implications for the payment process, particularly on the users' mental model. PMID:25061838

  8. MobiPag: integrated mobile payment, ticketing and couponing solution based on NFC.

    PubMed

    Rodrigues, Helena; José, Rui; Coelho, André; Melro, Ana; Ferreira, Marta Campos; Falcão e Cunha, João; Monteiro, Miguel Pimenta; Ribeiro, Carlos

    2014-07-24

    Mobile payments still remain essentially an emerging technology, seeking to fill the gap between the envisioned potential and widespread usage. In this paper, we present an integrated mobile service solution based on the near field communication (NFC) protocol that was developed under a research project called MobiPag. The most distinctive characteristic of Mobipag is its open architectural model that allows multiple partners to become part of the payment value-chain and create solutions that complement payments in many unexpected ways. We describe the Mobipag architecture and how it has been used to support a mobile payment trial. We identify a set of design lessons resulting from usage experiences associated with real-world payment situations with NFC-enabled mobile phones. Based on results from this trial, we identify a number of challenges and guidelines that may help to shape future versions of NFC-based payment systems. In particular, we highlight key challenges for the initial phases of payment deployments, where it is essential to focus on scenarios that can be identified as more feasible for early adoption. We also have identified a fundamental trade-off between the flexibility supported by the Mobipag solution and the respective implications for the payment process, particularly on the users' mental model.

  9. 47 CFR 1.1152 - Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for wireless radio services.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... locations for wireless radio services. 1.1152 Section 1.1152 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS... Procedures for Payment § 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for wireless radio..., St. Louis, MO 63197-9000. General Mobile Radio Service (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) 5.00 FCC, P...

  10. 47 CFR 1.1152 - Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for wireless radio services.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... locations for wireless radio services. 1.1152 Section 1.1152 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS... Procedures for Payment § 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for wireless radio..., P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000. General Mobile Radio Service: (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605...

  11. 47 CFR 1.1152 - Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for wireless radio services.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... locations for wireless radio services. 1.1152 Section 1.1152 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS... Procedures for Payment § 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations for wireless radio..., P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000. General Mobile Radio Service (a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605...

  12. 77 FR 54912 - Proposed Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-09-06

    ... prepaid card transactions, credit card transactions, mobile payments, and transactions involving third... a remote scanner attached to a PC or point-of-sale device, smartphone or other mobile device, or ATM... mobile payments, including the number and value of relevant bill pay transactions and person-to- person...

  13. Design and implementation of Bluetooth beacon in mobile payment system

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Han, Tiantian; Ding, Lei

    2017-08-01

    The current line of payment means, mainly in the following ways, cash payment, credit card payment, WeChat Alipay sweep payment. There are many inconvenience in Cash payment, large amounts of cash inconvenience to carry, count the money to spend time and effort, true and false banknotes difficult to distinguish, ticket settlement easy to go wrong. Credit card payment is relatively time-consuming, and WeChat Alipay sweep payment need to sweep. Therefore, the design of a convenient, fast payment to meet the line to pay the demand is particularly important. Based on the characteristics of BLE Bluetooth wireless communication technology, this paper designs a kind of payment method based on Bluetooth beacon. Through the Bluetooth beacon broadcast consumption, consumers only need to open the relevant APP in the Android client, and you can get Bluetooth via mobile phone Bluetooth the amount of consumption of the standard broadcast, in accordance with the corresponding payment platform to complete the payment process, which pay less time to improve the efficiency of payment.

  14. The role of industry influence in sinus balloon dilation: Trends over time.

    PubMed

    Gadkaree, Shekhar K; Rathi, Vinay K; Gottschalk, Esther; Feng, Allen L; Phillips, Katie M; Scangas, George A; Metson, Ralph

    2018-05-08

    Balloon dilation (BD) is a controversial alternative to conventional sinus surgery. The role of industry on practice patterns remains unknown. The aim of this study was to determine whether industry payments from BD manufacturers influence practice patterns for otolaryngologists and evaluate how these payments change over time. Retrospective cohort study using Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment (PUP) Data and Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments (OP) general payment datasets. A total of 294 otolaryngologists identified in the PUP dataset who performed BD procedures from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2015, were cross-referenced in the OP dataset from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2016, for BD manufacturer payments. Payments to surgeons performing BD stratified by amount, type, and number of procedures performed were primary outcome measures. Of the 294 otolaryngologists reporting BD procedures, 223 (76%) received payments from a company that manufactures BD devices. Receipt of $2,500 in BD payments was associated with performance of one additional BD procedure, and consulting fees were most positively associated with performing additional BD procedures (P = 0.006). The providers receiving the most in BD payments were more likely to continue to receive the most in payments, regardless of number of BD procedures performed. Performing more BD procedures did not correlate with decrease in other sinus procedures. Payments to otolaryngologists from manufacturers of sinus BD devices are associated with the performance of an increased number of such procedures. Surgeons should consider the impact of interactions with industry when evaluating patients for BD procedures. 4. Laryngoscope, 00:000-000, 2018. © 2018 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.

  15. 5 CFR 1315.6 - Payment without evidence that supplies have been received (fast payment).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... have been received (fast payment). 1315.6 Section 1315.6 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT... received (fast payment). (a) In limited situations, payment may be made without evidence that supplies have... “Fast Payment Procedure,” for use when using this fast payment procedure. ...

  16. 5 CFR 1315.6 - Payment without evidence that supplies have been received (fast payment).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... have been received (fast payment). 1315.6 Section 1315.6 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT... received (fast payment). (a) In limited situations, payment may be made without evidence that supplies have... “Fast Payment Procedure,” for use when using this fast payment procedure. ...

  17. 5 CFR 1315.6 - Payment without evidence that supplies have been received (fast payment).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... have been received (fast payment). 1315.6 Section 1315.6 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT... received (fast payment). (a) In limited situations, payment may be made without evidence that supplies have... “Fast Payment Procedure,” for use when using this fast payment procedure. ...

  18. 5 CFR 1315.6 - Payment without evidence that supplies have been received (fast payment).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... have been received (fast payment). 1315.6 Section 1315.6 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT... received (fast payment). (a) In limited situations, payment may be made without evidence that supplies have... “Fast Payment Procedure,” for use when using this fast payment procedure. ...

  19. 10 CFR 766.105 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 10 Energy 4 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Payment procedures. 766.105 Section 766.105 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY URANIUM ENRICHMENT DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING FUND; PROCEDURES FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC UTILITIES Procedures for Special Assessment § 766.105 Payment procedures. DOE shall...

  20. 10 CFR 766.105 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 10 Energy 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Payment procedures. 766.105 Section 766.105 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY URANIUM ENRICHMENT DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING FUND; PROCEDURES FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC UTILITIES Procedures for Special Assessment § 766.105 Payment procedures. DOE shall...

  1. 10 CFR 766.105 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 10 Energy 4 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Payment procedures. 766.105 Section 766.105 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY URANIUM ENRICHMENT DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING FUND; PROCEDURES FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC UTILITIES Procedures for Special Assessment § 766.105 Payment procedures. DOE shall...

  2. 10 CFR 766.105 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Payment procedures. 766.105 Section 766.105 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY URANIUM ENRICHMENT DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING FUND; PROCEDURES FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC UTILITIES Procedures for Special Assessment § 766.105 Payment procedures. DOE shall...

  3. An indoor positioning technology in the BLE mobile payment system

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Han, Tiantian; Ding, Lei

    2017-05-01

    Mobile payment system for large supermarkets, the core function is through the BLE low-power Bluetooth technology to achieve the amount of payment in the mobile payment system, can through an indoor positioning technology to achieve value-added services. The technology by collecting Bluetooth RSSI, the fingerprint database of sampling points corresponding is established. To get Bluetooth module RSSI by the AP. Then, to use k-Nearest Neighbor match the value of the fingerprint database. Thereby, to help businesses find customers through the mall location, combined settlement amount of the customer's purchase of goods, to analyze customer's behavior. When the system collect signal strength, the distribution of the sampling points of RSSI is analyzed and the value is filtered. The system, used in the laboratory is designed to demonstrate the feasibility.

  4. 48 CFR 52.213-1 - Fast Payment Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Fast Payment Procedure. 52....213-1 Fast Payment Procedure. As prescribed in 13.404, insert the following clause: Fast Payment... contract, order, or blanket purchase agreement; and (ii) Display prominently on the invoice “FAST PAY...

  5. 48 CFR 52.213-1 - Fast Payment Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 2 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Fast Payment Procedure. 52....213-1 Fast Payment Procedure. As prescribed in 13.404, insert the following clause: Fast Payment... contract, order, or blanket purchase agreement; and (ii) Display prominently on the invoice “FAST PAY...

  6. 48 CFR 52.213-1 - Fast Payment Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Fast Payment Procedure. 52....213-1 Fast Payment Procedure. As prescribed in 13.404, insert the following clause: Fast Payment... contract, order, or blanket purchase agreement; and (ii) Display prominently on the invoice “FAST PAY...

  7. 48 CFR 52.213-1 - Fast Payment Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Fast Payment Procedure. 52....213-1 Fast Payment Procedure. As prescribed in 13.404, insert the following clause: Fast Payment... contract, order, or blanket purchase agreement; and (ii) Display prominently on the invoice “FAST PAY...

  8. 48 CFR 52.213-1 - Fast Payment Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Fast Payment Procedure. 52....213-1 Fast Payment Procedure. As prescribed in 13.404, insert the following clause: Fast Payment... contract, order, or blanket purchase agreement; and (ii) Display prominently on the invoice “FAST PAY...

  9. A usability evaluation of Lazada mobile application

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Hussain, Azham; Mkpojiogu, Emmanuel O. C.; Jamaludin, Nur Hafiza; Moh, Somia T. L.

    2017-10-01

    This paper reports on a usability evaluation of Lazada mobile application, an online shopping app for mobile devices. The evaluation was conducted using 12 users of ages 18 to 24. Seven (7) were expert users and the other 5 were novice users. The study objectives were to evaluate the perceived effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction of the mobile application. The result provides a positive feedback and shows that the mobile shopping app is effective, efficient, and satisfying as perceived by the study participants. However, there are some observed usability issues with the main menu and the payment method that necessitates improvements to increase the application's effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction. The suggested improvements include: 1) the main menu should be capitalized and place on the left side of mobile app and 2) payment method tutorial should be included as a hyperlink in the payment method page. This observation will be helpful to the owners of the application in future version development of the app.

  10. 42 CFR 416.167 - Basis of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... classification (APC) groups and payment weights. (1) ASC covered surgical procedures are classified using the APC... section, an ASC relative payment weight is determined based on the APC relative payment weight for each covered surgical procedure and covered ancillary service that has an applicable APC relative payment...

  11. 44 CFR 72.4 - Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 44 Emergency Management and Assistance 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response. 72.4 Section 72.4 Emergency Management and Assistance FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT... PROCEDURES AND FEES FOR PROCESSING MAP CHANGES § 72.4 Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response. (a) The...

  12. 44 CFR 72.4 - Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 44 Emergency Management and Assistance 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response. 72.4 Section 72.4 Emergency Management and Assistance FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT... PROCEDURES AND FEES FOR PROCESSING MAP CHANGES § 72.4 Submittal/payment procedures and FEMA response. (a) The...

  13. Surgical Procedures in Health Professional Shortage Areas: Impact of a Surgical Incentive Payment Plan.

    PubMed

    Diaz, Adrian; Merath, Katiuscha; Bagante, Fabio; Chen, Qinyu; Akgul, Ozgur; Beal, Eliza; Idrees, Jay; Olsen, Griffin; Gani, Faiz; Pawlik, Timothy M

    2018-05-15

    The Affordable Care Act established a Center for Medicare/Medicaid Services based 10% reimbursement bonus for general surgeons in Health Professional Shortage Areas. We sought to assess the impact of the Affordable Care Act Surgery Incentive Payment on surgical procedures performed in Health Professional Shortage Areas. Hospital utilization data from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2015, were used to categorize hospitals according to Health Professional Shortage Area location. A difference-in-differences analysis measured the effect of the Surgery Incentive Payment on year-to-year differences for inpatient and outpatient surgical procedures by hospital type pre- (2006-2010) versus post- (2011-2015) Surgery Incentive Payment implementation. Among 409 unique hospitals that performed surgical procedures for at least 1 year of the study period, 2 performed surgery in a designated Health Professional Shortage Area. The two Health Professional Shortage Area -designated hospitals were located in a rural area, were non-teaching hospitals, and had 196 and 202 hospital beds, respectively. After the enactment of the Surgery Incentive Payment, while non- Health Professional Shortage Areas had only a modest relative decrease in total inpatient procedures (Pre-Surgery Incentive Payment: 4,666,938 versus Post-Surgery Incentive Payment: 4,451,612; Δ-4.6%), the proportional decrease in inpatient surgical procedures at Health Professional Shortage Area hospitals was more marked (Pre-Surgery Incentive Payment: 25,830 versus Post-Surgery Incentive Payment: 21,503; Δ-16.7%). In contrast, Health Professional Shortage Area hospitals proportionally had a greater increase in total outpatient procedures (Pre-Surgery Incentive Payment: 17,840 versus Post-Surgery Incentive Payment: 22,375: Δ+25.4%) versus non- Health Professional Shortage Area hospitals (Pre-Surgery Incentive Payment: 5,863,300 versus Post-Surgery Incentive Payment: 6,156,138; Δ+4.9%). Based on the difference-in-differences analysis, the increase in the trend of surgical procedures at Health Professional Shortage Area hospitals was much more notable after Surgery Incentive Payment implementation (Δ+75.2%). The Medicare Surgery Incentive Payment program was associated with an increase in the number of surgical procedures performed at Health Professional Shortage Area hospitals relative to non-Health Professional Shortage Area hospitals during the study period, reversing the trend from negative to positive. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  14. A Comparison of Ambulatory Surgery Center Production Costs and Medicare Payments: Evidence on Colonoscopy and Endoscopy.

    PubMed

    Mitchell, Jean M; Carey, Kathleen

    2016-02-01

    Ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) are freestanding facilities that specialize in surgical and diagnostic procedures that do not require an overnight stay. While it is generally assumed that ASCs are less costly than hospital outpatient surgery departments, there is sparse empirical evidence regarding their relative production costs. To estimate ASC production costs using financial and claims records for procedures performed by surgery centers that specialize in gastroenterology procedures (colonoscopy and endoscopy). We estimate production costs in ASCs that specialize in gastroenterology procedures using financial cost and patient discharge data from Pennsylvania for the time period 2004-2013. We focus on the 2 primary procedures (colonoscopies and endoscopies) performed at each ASC. We use our estimates to predict average costs for each procedure and then compare predicted costs to Medicare ACS payments for these procedures. Comparisons of the costs of each procedure with 2013 national Medicare ASC payment rates suggest that Medicare payments exceed production costs for both colonoscopy and endoscopy. This study demonstrated that it is feasible to estimate production costs for procedures performed in freestanding surgery centers. The procedure-specific cost estimates can then be compared with ASC payment rates to ascertain if payments are aligned with costs. This approach can serve as an evaluation template for CMS and private insurers who are concerned that ASC facility payments for specific procedures may be excessive.

  15. Variation in Bariatric Surgery Episode Costs in the Commercially Insured: Implications for Bundled Payments in the Private Sector.

    PubMed

    Kelsall, Alexander C; Cassidy, Ruth; Ghaferi, Amir A

    2017-08-01

    To describe hospital-level variation in roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in Michigan. Bariatric surgery is an increasingly prevalent elective surgical procedure that will likely be considered for future bundled payment programs, both public and private. Past research in the Medicare population found that the index hospitalization is responsible for the majority of payment variation among hospitals. However, this research largely excluded SG, now the most commonly performed bariatric surgery procedure nationally. We used data from a state-wide quality collaborative to calculate the average risk and price-adjusted 30-day episode payment for patients undergoing RYGB and SG procedures at Michigan hospitals between January 2009 and October 2014. We organized hospitals into quintiles and compared the variation in payments between highest and lowest-cost quintiles, and also the payment categories that drove this variation. We identified 9035 patients undergoing RYGB (n = 4194) or SG (n = 4841) procedures at 31 hospitals. The average price and risk-adjusted episode payment ranged from $11,874 in the lowest hospital quintile to $13,394 in the highest quintile, representing a difference of $1519 (12.8%). Payments for the index hospitalization accounted for the largest share of total episode costs for both procedure types. Despite representing 2.7% to 6.0% of payments across quintiles, postdischarge payments explained 22.6% of hospital variation in SG. Similarly, readmissions explained 24.5% of payment variation for SG episodes, despite representing between 1.2% and 4.4% of payments. Collectively, our findings suggest that there are previously underappreciated differences in episode payment variation between bariatric surgery procedures. SG may be more amenable to cost containment under bundled payment initiatives by virtue of the greater share of variation explained by readmission and postdischarge payments, components of episode payment more likely to be influenced by provider discretion.

  16. Specialty Payment Model Opportunities and Assessment

    PubMed Central

    Mulcahy, Andrew W.; Chan, Chris; Hirshman, Samuel; Huckfeldt, Peter J.; Kofner, Aaron; Liu, Jodi L.; Lovejoy, Susan L.; Popescu, Ioana; Timbie, Justin W.; Hussey, Peter S.

    2015-01-01

    Abstract Gastroenterology and cardiology services are common and costly among Medicare beneficiaries. Episode-based payment, which aims to create incentives for high-quality, low-cost care, has been identified as a promising alternative payment model. This article describes research related to the design of episode-based payment models for ambulatory gastroenterology and cardiology services for possible testing by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The authors analyzed Medicare claims data to describe the frequency and characteristics of gastroenterology and cardiology index procedures, the practices that delivered index procedures, and the patients that received index procedures. The results of these analyses can help inform CMS decisions about the definition of episodes in an episode-based payment model; payment adjustments for service setting, multiple procedures, or other factors; and eligibility for the payment model. PMID:28083363

  17. 42 CFR 7.5 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Payment procedures. 7.5 Section 7.5 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL PROVISIONS DISTRIBUTION OF REFERENCE BIOLOGICAL STANDARDS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS § 7.5 Payment procedures. The requester may...

  18. 48 CFR 13.402 - Conditions for use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.402 Conditions for use. If the conditions in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section are present, the fast payment... purchase. The conditions for use of the fast payment procedure are as follows: (a) Individual purchasing...

  19. 48 CFR 13.402 - Conditions for use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.402 Conditions for use. If the conditions in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section are present, the fast payment... purchase. The conditions for use of the fast payment procedure are as follows: (a) Individual purchasing...

  20. 48 CFR 13.402 - Conditions for use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.402 Conditions for use. If the conditions in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section are present, the fast payment... purchase. The conditions for use of the fast payment procedure are as follows: (a) Individual purchasing...

  1. 48 CFR 13.402 - Conditions for use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.402 Conditions for use. If the conditions in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section are present, the fast payment... purchase. The conditions for use of the fast payment procedure are as follows: (a) Individual purchasing...

  2. 48 CFR 13.404 - Contract clause.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.404 Contract clause. The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.213-1, Fast Payment Procedure, in solicitations and contracts when the conditions in 13.402 are applicable and it is intended that the fast payment...

  3. 48 CFR 13.404 - Contract clause.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.404 Contract clause. The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.213-1, Fast Payment Procedure, in solicitations and contracts when the conditions in 13.402 are applicable and it is intended that the fast payment...

  4. 48 CFR 13.404 - Contract clause.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.404 Contract clause. The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.213-1, Fast Payment Procedure, in solicitations and contracts when the conditions in 13.402 are applicable and it is intended that the fast payment...

  5. 48 CFR 13.402 - Conditions for use.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.402 Conditions for use. If the conditions in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this section are present, the fast payment... purchase. The conditions for use of the fast payment procedure are as follows: (a) Individual purchasing...

  6. 48 CFR 13.404 - Contract clause.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.404 Contract clause. The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.213-1, Fast Payment Procedure, in solicitations and contracts when the conditions in 13.402 are applicable and it is intended that the fast payment...

  7. 48 CFR 13.404 - Contract clause.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.404 Contract clause. The contracting officer shall insert the clause at 52.213-1, Fast Payment Procedure, in solicitations and contracts when the conditions in 13.402 are applicable and it is intended that the fast payment...

  8. A model to determine payments associated with radiology procedures.

    PubMed

    Mabotuwana, Thusitha; Hall, Christopher S; Thomas, Shiby; Wald, Christoph

    2017-12-01

    Across the United States, there is a growing number of patients in Accountable Care Organizations and under risk contracts with commercial insurance. This is due to proliferation of new value-based payment models and care delivery reform efforts. In this context, the business model of radiology within a hospital or health system context is shifting from a primary profit-center to a cost-center with a goal of cost savings. Radiology departments need to increasingly understand how the transactional nature of the business relates to financial rewards. The main challenge with current reporting systems is that the information is presented only at an aggregated level, and often not broken down further, for instance, by type of exam. As such, the primary objective of this research is to provide better visibility into payments associated with individual radiology procedures in order to better calibrate expense/capital structure of the imaging enterprise to the actual revenue or value-add to the organization it belongs to. We propose a methodology that can be used to determine technical payments at a procedure level. We use a proportion based model to allocate payments to individual radiology procedures based on total charges (which also includes non-radiology related charges). Using a production dataset containing 424,250 radiology exams we calculated the overall average technical charge for Radiology to be $873.08 per procedure and the corresponding average payment to be $326.43 (range: $48.27 for XR and $2750.11 for PET/CT) resulting in an average payment percentage of 37.39% across all exams. We describe how charges associated with a procedure can be used to approximate technical payments at a more granular level with a focus on Radiology. The methodology is generalizable to approximate payment for other services as well. Understanding payments associated with each procedure can be useful during strategic practice planning. Charge-to-total charge ratio can be used to approximate radiology payments at a procedure level. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  9. Specialty Payment Model Opportunities and Assessment: Gastroenterology and Cardiology Model Design Report.

    PubMed

    Mulcahy, Andrew W; Chan, Chris; Hirshman, Samuel; Huckfeldt, Peter J; Kofner, Aaron; Liu, Jodi L; Lovejoy, Susan L; Popescu, Ioana; Timbie, Justin W; Hussey, Peter S

    2015-07-15

    Gastroenterology and cardiology services are common and costly among Medicare beneficiaries. Episode-based payment, which aims to create incentives for high-quality, low-cost care, has been identified as a promising alternative payment model. This article describes research related to the design of episode-based payment models for ambulatory gastroenterology and cardiology services for possible testing by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The authors analyzed Medicare claims data to describe the frequency and characteristics of gastroenterology and cardiology index procedures, the practices that delivered index procedures, and the patients that received index procedures. The results of these analyses can help inform CMS decisions about the definition of episodes in an episode-based payment model; payment adjustments for service setting, multiple procedures, or other factors; and eligibility for the payment model.

  10. 24 CFR 203.436 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment... AUTHORITIES SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights and Obligations Graduated Payment Mortgages § 203.436 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. All of the provisions of this subpart are applicable...

  11. 24 CFR 203.436 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment... AUTHORITIES SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights and Obligations Graduated Payment Mortgages § 203.436 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. All of the provisions of this subpart are applicable...

  12. 24 CFR 203.436 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment... AUTHORITIES SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights and Obligations Graduated Payment Mortgages § 203.436 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. All of the provisions of this subpart are applicable...

  13. 24 CFR 203.436 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment... AUTHORITIES SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights and Obligations Graduated Payment Mortgages § 203.436 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. All of the provisions of this subpart are applicable...

  14. 24 CFR 203.436 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment... AUTHORITIES SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE Contract Rights and Obligations Graduated Payment Mortgages § 203.436 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. All of the provisions of this subpart are applicable...

  15. A Quantitative Analysis of the Relationship between Medicare Payment and Service Volume for Glaucoma Procedures from 2005 through 2009.

    PubMed

    Gong, Dan; Jun, Lin; Tsai, James C

    2015-05-01

    To calculate the association between Medicare payment and service volume for 6 commonly performed glaucoma procedures. Retrospective, longitudinal database study. A 100% dataset of all glaucoma procedures performed on Medicare Part B beneficiaries within the United States from 2005 to 2009. Fixed-effects regression model using Medicare Part B carrier data for all 50 states and the District of Columbia, controlling for time-invariant carrier-specific characteristics, national trends in glaucoma service volume, Medicare beneficiary population, number of ophthalmologists, and income per capita. Payment-volume elasticities, defined as the percent change in service volume per 1% change in Medicare payment, for laser trabeculoplasty (Current Procedural Terminology [CPT] code 65855), trabeculectomy without previous surgery (CPT code 66170), trabeculectomy with previous surgery (CPT code 66172), aqueous shunt to reservoir (CPT code 66180), laser iridotomy (CPT code 66761), and scleral reinforcement with graft (CPT code 67255). The payment-volume elasticity was nonsignificant for 4 of 6 procedures studied: laser trabeculoplasty (elasticity, -0.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.31 to 0.77; P = 0.61), trabeculectomy without previous surgery (elasticity, -0.42; 95% CI, -0.85 to 0.01; P = 0.053), trabeculectomy with previous surgery (elasticity, -0.28; 95% CI, -0.83 to 0.28; P = 0.32), and aqueous shunt to reservoir (elasticity, -0.47; 95% CI, -3.32 to 2.37; P = 0.74). Two procedures yielded significant associations between Medicare payment and service volume. For laser iridotomy, the payment-volume elasticity was -1.06 (95% CI, -1.39 to -0.72; P < 0.001): for every 1% decrease in CPT code 66761 payment, laser iridotomy service volume increased by 1.06%. For scleral reinforcement with graft, the payment-volume elasticity was -2.92 (95% CI, -5.72 to -0.12; P = 0.041): for every 1% decrease in CPT code 67255 payment, scleral reinforcement with graft service volume increased by 2.92%. This study calculated the association between Medicare payment and service volume for 6 commonly performed glaucoma procedures and found varying magnitudes of payment-volume elasticities, suggesting that the volume response to changes in Medicare payments, if present, is not uniform across all Medicare procedures. Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  16. 12 CFR Appendix A to Part 235 - Official Board Commentary on Regulation II

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    .... Similarly, the term “debit card” includes a device with a chip or other embedded mechanism, such as a mobile... mobile phone) that stores several different payment codes or devices (“virtual cards”) that access... transactions, a cash withdrawal from an ATM is not a payment because there is no exchange of money for goods or...

  17. 12 CFR Appendix A to Part 235 - Official Board Commentary on Regulation II

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    .... Similarly, the term “debit card” includes a device with a chip or other embedded mechanism, such as a mobile... mobile phone) that stores several different payment codes or devices (“virtual cards”) that access... transactions, a cash withdrawal from an ATM is not a payment because there is no exchange of money for goods or...

  18. 12 CFR Appendix A to Part 235 - Official Board Commentary on Regulation II

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    .... Similarly, the term “debit card” includes a device with a chip or other embedded mechanism, such as a mobile... mobile phone) that stores several different payment codes or devices (“virtual cards”) that access... transactions, a cash withdrawal from an ATM is not a payment because there is no exchange of money for goods or...

  19. 29 CFR 5.11 - Disputes concerning payment of wages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 true Disputes concerning payment of wages. 5.11 Section 5.11... Provisions and Procedures § 5.11 Disputes concerning payment of wages. (a) This section sets forth the procedure for resolution of disputes of fact or law concerning payment of prevailing wage rates, overtime...

  20. 78 FR 46955 - Animal Drug User Fee Rates and Payment Procedures for Fiscal Year 2014

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-08-02

    ...] Animal Drug User Fee Rates and Payment Procedures for Fiscal Year 2014 AGENCY: Food and Drug... payment procedures for fiscal year (FY) 2014 animal drug user fees. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic... submissions. This notice establishes the fee rates for FY 2014. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Visit FDA's...

  1. 23 CFR 190.1 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Purpose. 190.1 Section 190.1 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR... procedures for making the incentive payments authorized by 23 U.S.C. 131(j). ...

  2. 23 CFR 190.1 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Purpose. 190.1 Section 190.1 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR... procedures for making the incentive payments authorized by 23 U.S.C. 131(j). ...

  3. 23 CFR 190.1 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Purpose. 190.1 Section 190.1 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR... procedures for making the incentive payments authorized by 23 U.S.C. 131(j). ...

  4. 23 CFR 190.1 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Purpose. 190.1 Section 190.1 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR... procedures for making the incentive payments authorized by 23 U.S.C. 131(j). ...

  5. 78 FR 46958 - Animal Generic Drug User Fee Rates and Payment Procedures for Fiscal Year 2014

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-08-02

    ...] Animal Generic Drug User Fee Rates and Payment Procedures for Fiscal Year 2014 AGENCY: Food and Drug... and payment procedures for fiscal year (FY) 2014 generic new animal drug user fees. The Federal Food... for FY 2014. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Visit FDA's Web site at http://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry...

  6. 48 CFR 13.403 - Preparation and execution of orders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13... the fast payment procedure shall include the following: (a) A requirement that the supplies be shipped...

  7. 48 CFR 13.403 - Preparation and execution of orders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13... the fast payment procedure shall include the following: (a) A requirement that the supplies be shipped...

  8. 48 CFR 13.403 - Preparation and execution of orders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13... the fast payment procedure shall include the following: (a) A requirement that the supplies be shipped...

  9. 48 CFR 13.403 - Preparation and execution of orders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13... the fast payment procedure shall include the following: (a) A requirement that the supplies be shipped...

  10. 48 CFR 13.403 - Preparation and execution of orders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13... the fast payment procedure shall include the following: (a) A requirement that the supplies be shipped...

  11. Reliability of hospital cost profiles in inpatient surgery.

    PubMed

    Grenda, Tyler R; Krell, Robert W; Dimick, Justin B

    2016-02-01

    With increased policy emphasis on shifting risk from payers to providers through mechanisms such as bundled payments and accountable care organizations, hospitals are increasingly in need of metrics to understand their costs relative to peers. However, it is unclear whether Medicare payments for surgery can reliably compare hospital costs. We used national Medicare data to assess patients undergoing colectomy, pancreatectomy, and open incisional hernia repair from 2009 to 2010 (n = 339,882 patients). We first calculated risk-adjusted hospital total episode payments for each procedure. We then used hierarchical modeling techniques to estimate the reliability of total episode payments for each procedure and explored the impact of hospital caseload on payment reliability. Finally, we quantified the number of hospitals meeting published reliability benchmarks. Mean risk-adjusted total episode payments ranged from $13,262 (standard deviation [SD] $14,523) for incisional hernia repair to $25,055 (SD $22,549) for pancreatectomy. The reliability of hospital episode payments varied widely across procedures and depended on sample size. For example, mean episode payment reliability for colectomy (mean caseload, 157) was 0.80 (SD 0.18), whereas for pancreatectomy (mean caseload, 13) the mean reliability was 0.45 (SD 0.27). Many hospitals met published reliability benchmarks for each procedure. For example, 90% of hospitals met reliability benchmarks for colectomy, 40% for pancreatectomy, and 66% for incisional hernia repair. Episode payments for inpatient surgery are a reliable measure of hospital costs for commonly performed procedures, but are less reliable for lower volume operations. These findings suggest that hospital cost profiles based on Medicare claims data may be used to benchmark efficiency, especially for more common procedures. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  12. 77 FR 15605 - Mobile Commerce and Personalization Promotion

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-03-16

    ... automation mailings. Postage Payment Methods Postage payment methods will be restricted to permit imprint.... 2. Standard Mail (including Nonprofit) letters or flats. d. Postage must be paid by permit imprint...

  13. 78 FR 73104 - Federal Travel Regulation (FTR); Agency Requirements for Payment of Expenses Connected With the...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-05

    ... for Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of Certain Employees and Family Members AGENCY... requirements for payment of expenses connected with the death of certain employees and family members. This... employee whose death occurred while away from the official station on a mandatory mobility agreement in...

  14. 47 CFR 1.1157 - Payment of charges for regulatory fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... regulatory fees applicable to certain wireless radio, mass media, common carrier, cable and international... installment payments may be cancelled. (d) Any Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) licensee subject to...

  15. 47 CFR 1.1157 - Payment of charges for regulatory fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... regulatory fees applicable to certain wireless radio, mass media, common carrier, cable and international... installment payments may be cancelled. (d) Any Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) licensee subject to...

  16. 47 CFR 1.1157 - Payment of charges for regulatory fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... regulatory fees applicable to certain wireless radio, mass media, common carrier, cable and international... installment payments may be cancelled. (d) Any Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) licensee subject to...

  17. 10 CFR 766.106 - Late payment fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 10 Energy 4 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Late payment fees. 766.106 Section 766.106 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY URANIUM ENRICHMENT DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING FUND; PROCEDURES FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC UTILITIES Procedures for Special Assessment § 766.106 Late payment fees. In the case...

  18. 10 CFR 766.106 - Late payment fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 10 Energy 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Late payment fees. 766.106 Section 766.106 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY URANIUM ENRICHMENT DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING FUND; PROCEDURES FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC UTILITIES Procedures for Special Assessment § 766.106 Late payment fees. In the case...

  19. 10 CFR 766.106 - Late payment fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 10 Energy 4 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Late payment fees. 766.106 Section 766.106 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY URANIUM ENRICHMENT DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING FUND; PROCEDURES FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENT OF DOMESTIC UTILITIES Procedures for Special Assessment § 766.106 Late payment fees. In the case...

  20. 14 CFR 14.30 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Payment of award. 14.30 Section 14.30 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES RULES IMPLEMENTING THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT OF 1980 Procedures for Considering Applications § 14.30 Payment of...

  1. 14 CFR 14.30 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Payment of award. 14.30 Section 14.30 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES RULES IMPLEMENTING THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT OF 1980 Procedures for Considering Applications § 14.30 Payment of...

  2. 14 CFR 14.30 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Payment of award. 14.30 Section 14.30 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES RULES IMPLEMENTING THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT OF 1980 Procedures for Considering Applications § 14.30 Payment of...

  3. 14 CFR 14.30 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Payment of award. 14.30 Section 14.30 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES RULES IMPLEMENTING THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT OF 1980 Procedures for Considering Applications § 14.30 Payment of...

  4. 14 CFR 14.30 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Payment of award. 14.30 Section 14.30 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES RULES IMPLEMENTING THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT OF 1980 Procedures for Considering Applications § 14.30 Payment of...

  5. 42 CFR 416.171 - Determination of payment rates for ASC services.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... services. (d) Limitation on payment rates for office-based surgical procedures and covered ancillary... nonfacility practice expense relative value units under § 414.22(b)(5)(i)(B) of this subchapter multiplied by... payment rate for covered ancillary radiology services that involve certain nuclear medicine procedures...

  6. 42 CFR 416.171 - Determination of payment rates for ASC services.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... services. (d) Limitation on payment rates for office-based surgical procedures and covered ancillary... nonfacility practice expense relative value units under § 414.22(b)(5)(i)(B) of this subchapter multiplied by... payment rate for covered ancillary radiology services that involve certain nuclear medicine procedures...

  7. 24 CFR 234.259 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages. 234.259 Section 234.259 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban... § 234.259 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. Section 203.436 of this chapter applies to...

  8. 24 CFR 234.259 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages. 234.259 Section 234.259 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban... § 234.259 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. Section 203.436 of this chapter applies to...

  9. 24 CFR 234.259 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages. 234.259 Section 234.259 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban... § 234.259 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. Section 203.436 of this chapter applies to...

  10. 24 CFR 234.259 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages. 234.259 Section 234.259 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban... § 234.259 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. Section 203.436 of this chapter applies to...

  11. 24 CFR 234.259 - Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Claim procedure-graduated payment mortgages. 234.259 Section 234.259 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban... § 234.259 Claim procedure—graduated payment mortgages. Section 203.436 of this chapter applies to...

  12. 31 CFR 203.8 - Application of part and procedural instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... binding on financial institutions that process Federal tax payments or maintain a TT&L account, TIP main... (Continued) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE PAYMENT OF FEDERAL TAXES... originating Federal tax payments, the financial institution agrees to be bound by this part and by procedural...

  13. 31 CFR 203.8 - Application of part and procedural instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... binding on financial institutions that process Federal tax payments or maintain a TT&L account, TIP main... (Continued) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE PAYMENT OF FEDERAL TAXES... originating Federal tax payments, the financial institution agrees to be bound by this part and by procedural...

  14. 31 CFR 203.8 - Application of part and procedural instructions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... binding on financial institutions that process Federal tax payments or maintain a TT&L account, TIP main... (Continued) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE PAYMENT OF FEDERAL TAXES... originating Federal tax payments, the financial institution agrees to be bound by this part and by procedural...

  15. 75 FR 78707 - Medicare Program; First Semi-Annual Meeting of the Advisory Panel on Ambulatory Payment...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-12-16

    ... hospital payment systems; hospital medical care delivery systems; provider billing and accounting systems; APC groups; Current Procedural Terminology codes; Health Care Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes; the use of, and payment for, drugs, medical devices, and other services in the outpatient setting...

  16. Malpractice in otology.

    PubMed

    Blake, Danielle M; Svider, Peter F; Carniol, Eric T; Mauro, Andrew C; Eloy, Jean Anderson; Jyung, Robert W

    2013-10-01

    (1) Analyze otologic procedural malpractice litigation in the United States of America. (2) Discuss ways to prevent future malpractice litigation. Case series with record review. The study is a case series with review of court records pertaining to otologic procedures using the Westlaw legal database. The phrase medical malpractice was searched with terms related to otology and neurotology obtained from the AAO-HNS website. Of the 47 claims that met inclusion criteria, 63.8% were decided in the physician's favor, 25.5% were decided in the plaintiff's favor (average payment $446,697), and 10.6% were settled out of court (average payment $372,607). Cerumen removal was the most common procedure leading to complaint (21.3%) and the most likely procedure to lead to payment (50.0%). Hearing loss was the most common injury claimed among all cases (53.2%) and resulted in a high proportion of cases that led to payment (40.0%). Other common alleged injuries were facial nerve injury (27.7%), tympanic membrane perforation (23.4%), need for additional surgery (42.6%), and lack of informed consent (31.9%). In addition, cases resulting from acoustic neuroma or stapedectomy resulted in higher payments to the plaintiffs (average $3,498,597 and $2,733,000, respectively). Malpractice trials were resolved in the defendant's favor in the majority of cases. Cerumen removal was the most common procedure leading to complaint and the procedure most likely to result in payment. Hearing loss was the most common injury cited. Payment was highest in acoustic neuroma and stapedectomy cases.

  17. Design of transnational mobile e-payment application based on SIM card

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Qian, Tang; Zhen, Li

    2018-05-01

    Facing the stronger demands of transnational mobile communications and internet-based mobile wireless value-added services, the interconnection and interworking of multiple communication operators and their win-win cooperations become a crucial target in the new round of mobile economic development. Previous researches showed that mobile communications and value-add services are not only technical problems, but also more economic problems.we design a general oncard operating system based on SIM card that could be responsible for coordinating and distributing card hardware and software resources. These applications such as transnational mobile payment, consumption management and many other supplemented functions share the API interfaces, hardware and software resources provided by the operation system, although they are independent of each other. The layer structure of SIM card design not only greatly reduces the complexity of COS development, but also saves the most tense card resources and extends SIM cards applications.

  18. 47 CFR 1.1157 - Payment of charges for regulatory fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... wireless radio, mass media, common carrier, cable and international services shall be filed in full on an... may be cancelled. (d) Any Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) licensee subject to payment of an...

  19. Association of Reference Payment for Colonoscopy With Consumer Choices, Insurer Spending, and Procedural Complications.

    PubMed

    Robinson, James C; Brown, Timothy T; Whaley, Christopher; Finlayson, Emily

    2015-11-01

    Regulatory limits on consumer cost sharing permit wide variation in the prices charged for screening and diagnostic tests such as colonoscopy. Employers are experimenting with reference payment initiatives that offer full insurance coverage at low-priced facilities but require substantial cost sharing if patients select high-priced alternatives. To ascertain the effect of reference payment on facility choice, insurer spending, consumer cost sharing, and procedural complications for colonoscopy. The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) implemented reference payment in January 2012. We obtained data on 21 644 CalPERS enrollees who underwent colonoscopy in the 3 years prior to implementation and on 13 551 patients in the 2 years after implementation. Control group data were obtained on 258 616 Anthem Blue Cross enrollees who underwent colonoscopy and who were not subject to reference payment initiatives during this 5-year period. Consumer choice of facility, price paid per procedure, total insurer spending, consumer cost sharing, and procedural complications. Choices, prices, and complications were compared for CalPERS and Anthem patients before and after implementation of reference payments, using difference-in-difference multivariable regressions to adjust for patient demographic characteristics and comorbidities, procedure indications, and geographic location. Utilization of low-priced facilities for CalPERS members increased from 68.6% in 2009 to 90.5% in 2013. After adjusting for patient demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and other factors, the implementation of reference payment increased use of low-priced facilities by 17.6 percentage points (95% CI, 11.8 to 23.4; P < .001). The mean price paid for colonoscopy for the CalPERS population increased from $1587 (95% CI, $1555-$1618) in 2009 to $1716 (95% CI, $1678-$1753) in 2011 and then decreased to $1508 (95% CI, $1469-$1548) in 2013 for patients subject to reference payment. After adjustment for other relevant factors, reference payment was responsible for a 21.0% (95% CI, -26.0% to -15.6%, P < .001) reduction in the price. Reference payment was associated with a small but statistically insignificant decline in procedural complications, from 2.1% in 2009 to 2.0% in 2013 (P = .47). In the first 2 years after implementation, CalPERS saved $7.0 million (28%) on spending for the procedure. Implementation of reference payment for colonoscopy was associated with reduced spending and no change in complications.

  20. 78 FR 79058 - Proposed Information Collection Request; Notice of New Requirements and Procedures for Grant...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-27

    ...The DOT invites the public and other Federal agencies to comment on a revision to a previously approved information collection concerning new requirements and procedures for grant payment request submission. DOT will submit the proposed renewal of information collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3506 (c)(2)(A)). This notice sets forth new requirements and procedures for grantees that submit and receive payments from DOT Operating Administrations (OAs).\\1\\ DOT is updating systems that support grant payments and there will be changes to the way grantees complete and submit payment requests. Simplifying the DOT grant payment process will save both the grantee and the Federal Government time and expense that come with paper-based grant application and payment administration. Note: At this time, this requirement is not applicable to DOT grant recipients requesting payment electronically through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Grant Tracking System (GTS), the Federal Highway Administration's Rapid Approval State Payment System (RASPS), or Federal Transit Administration (FTA) grant recipients requesting payment through the Electronic Clearing House Operation System (ECHO-Web). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. 42 CFR 414.506 - Procedures for public consultation for payment for a new clinical diagnostic laboratory test.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... a new clinical diagnostic laboratory test. 414.506 Section 414.506 Public Health CENTERS FOR... FOR PART B MEDICAL AND OTHER HEALTH SERVICES Payment for New Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Tests § 414.506 Procedures for public consultation for payment for a new clinical diagnostic laboratory test...

  2. 26 CFR 301.6155-1 - Payment on notice and demand.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Time and Place for Paying Tax Place and Due Date for Payment of Tax § 301.6155-1 Payment on notice and demand. Upon receipt of notice and demand from the district director (including the Director of International Operations) or the director of the...

  3. 42 CFR 414.506 - Procedures for public consultation for payment for a new clinical diagnostic laboratory test.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... a new clinical diagnostic laboratory test. 414.506 Section 414.506 Public Health CENTERS FOR... FOR PART B MEDICAL AND OTHER HEALTH SERVICES Payment for New Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Tests § 414.506 Procedures for public consultation for payment for a new clinical diagnostic laboratory test...

  4. 31 CFR 370.14 - Can substitute payment procedures be used?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Can substitute payment procedures be used? 370.14 Section 370.14 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance... FUNDS TRANSFERS RELATING TO UNITED STATES SECURITIES Credit ACH Entries § 370.14 Can substitute payment...

  5. 76 FR 70209 - Proposed Information Collection Request; Notice of New Requirements and Procedures for Grant...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-11-10

    ... Procedures for Grant Payment Request Submission. OMB Control Number: XXXX-XXXX. Type of Request: New... Administrations (OAs).\\1\\ DOT is updating systems that support grant payments and there will be changes to the way... requesting payment electronically through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Grant Tracking...

  6. 75 FR 51465 - Medicare Program; Announcement of Five New Members to the Advisory Panel on Ambulatory Payment...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-20

    ... Panel. This expertise encompasses hospital payment systems; hospital medical-care delivery systems; provider billing systems; APC groups, Current Procedural Terminology codes, and alpha-numeric Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System codes; and the use of, and payment for, drugs and medical devices in the...

  7. 42 CFR 413.122 - Payment for hospital outpatient radiology services and other diagnostic procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Payment for hospital outpatient radiology services... radiology services and other diagnostic procedures. (a) Basis and purpose. (1) This section implements section 1833(n) of the Act and establishes the method for determining Medicare payments for radiology...

  8. Medicare program; Part B advance payments to suppliers furnishing items or services under Medicare Part B--HCFA. Final rule.

    PubMed

    1996-09-19

    This rule establishes requirements and procedures for advance payments to suppliers of Medicare Part B services. An advance payment will be made only if the carrier is unable to process a claim timely; the supplier requests advance payment; we determine that payment of interest is insufficient to compensate the supplier for loss of the use of the funds; and, we expressly approve the advance payment in writing. These rules are necessary to address deficiencies noted by the General Accounting Office in its report analyzing current procedures for making advance payments. The intent of this rule is to ensure more efficient and effective administration of this aspect of the Medicare program.

  9. 7 CFR 4288.130 - Payment applications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PAYMENT PROGRAMS Advanced Biofuel Payment Program... process and procedures the Agency will use to make payments to eligible advanced biofuel producers. In order to receive payments under this Program, eligible advanced biofuel producers with valid contracts...

  10. 7 CFR 4288.130 - Payment applications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PAYMENT PROGRAMS Advanced Biofuel Payment Program... process and procedures the Agency will use to make payments to eligible advanced biofuel producers. In order to receive payments under this Program, eligible advanced biofuel producers with valid contracts...

  11. 7 CFR 4288.130 - Payment applications.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PAYMENT PROGRAMS Advanced Biofuel Payment Program... identify the process and procedures the Agency will use to make payments to eligible advanced biofuel producers. In order to receive payments under this Program, eligible advanced biofuel producers with valid...

  12. The impact of voting on tax payments

    PubMed Central

    Wahl, Ingrid; Muehlbacher, Stephan; Kirchler, Erich

    2010-01-01

    This study examines whether participating in governmental decisions influences taxpayers’ cooperation. The results of experiment 1 show that participants tend to contribute more when they can vote on different rules for a public good game. Experiment 2 reveals that tax payments are lowest in a tax simulation when participants benefit from tax payments and can not vote. However, when the participants did not benefit from tax payments, voting had no impact and cooperation was about the same as when participants benefited and could vote. Furthermore, voting increases procedural fairness and trust mediates the effect of procedural fairness on tax payments. PMID:21654938

  13. 34 CFR 1100.24 - What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship award directly to the fellow?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... Does the Director Award a Fellowship? § 1100.24 What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship... Director determines the amount of a fellowship award, the fellowship recipient shall submit a payment... award directly to the fellow? 1100.24 Section 1100.24 Education Regulations Relating to Education...

  14. 34 CFR 1100.24 - What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship award directly to the fellow?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... Does the Director Award a Fellowship? § 1100.24 What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship... Director determines the amount of a fellowship award, the fellowship recipient shall submit a payment... award directly to the fellow? 1100.24 Section 1100.24 Education Regulations Relating to Education...

  15. 34 CFR 1100.24 - What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship award directly to the fellow?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... Does the Director Award a Fellowship? § 1100.24 What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship... Director determines the amount of a fellowship award, the fellowship recipient shall submit a payment... award directly to the fellow? 1100.24 Section 1100.24 Education Regulations Relating to Education...

  16. 45 CFR 302.75 - Procedures for the imposition of late payment fees on noncustodial parents who owe overdue support.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... on noncustodial parents who owe overdue support. 302.75 Section 302.75 Public Welfare Regulations....75 Procedures for the imposition of late payment fees on noncustodial parents who owe overdue support... noncustodial parents who owe overdue support. (b) If a State opts to impose late payment fees— (1) The late...

  17. 33 CFR 153.411 - Procedures for payment of judgments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) POLLUTION CONTROL OF POLLUTION BY OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, DISCHARGE REMOVAL Administration of the Pollution Fund § 153.411 Procedures for payment of judgments. An owner or operator of a...

  18. 33 CFR 153.411 - Procedures for payment of judgments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) POLLUTION CONTROL OF POLLUTION BY OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, DISCHARGE REMOVAL Administration of the Pollution Fund § 153.411 Procedures for payment of judgments. An owner or operator of a...

  19. 33 CFR 153.411 - Procedures for payment of judgments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) POLLUTION CONTROL OF POLLUTION BY OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, DISCHARGE REMOVAL Administration of the Pollution Fund § 153.411 Procedures for payment of judgments. An owner or operator of a...

  20. 33 CFR 153.411 - Procedures for payment of judgments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) POLLUTION CONTROL OF POLLUTION BY OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, DISCHARGE REMOVAL Administration of the Pollution Fund § 153.411 Procedures for payment of judgments. An owner or operator of a...

  1. 33 CFR 153.411 - Procedures for payment of judgments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... SECURITY (CONTINUED) POLLUTION CONTROL OF POLLUTION BY OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, DISCHARGE REMOVAL Administration of the Pollution Fund § 153.411 Procedures for payment of judgments. An owner or operator of a...

  2. Variation in Spending around Surgical Episodes of Urinary Stone Disease—Findings from Michigan

    PubMed Central

    Juan, Juan San; Hou, Hechuan; Ghani, Khurshid R.; Dupree, James M.; Hollingsworth, John M.

    2017-01-01

    Purpose To help rein in surgical spending, there is growing interest in the application of payment bundles to common outpatient procedures like ureteroscopy (URS) and shockwave lithotripsy (SWL). However, before urologists can move to such a payment system, they need to know where their episode costs are concentrated. Materials and Methods Using claims data from the Michigan Value Collaborative, we identified patients who underwent URS or SWL at hospitals in Michigan (2012 to 2015). We then totaled expenditures for all relevant services during these patients’ 30-day surgical episodes and categorized component payments [i.e., those for the index procedure, subsequent hospitalizations, professional services, and post-acute care (PAC)]. Finally, we quantified variation in total episode expenditures for URS and SWL across hospitals, examining drivers of this variation. Results In total, 9,449 URS and 6,446 SWL procedures were performed at 62 hospitals. Among these hospitals, there was three-fold variation in URS and SWL spending. The index procedure accounted for the largest payment difference between high- and low-cost hospitals (URS: $7,936 vs. $4,995, P<0.01; SWL: $4,832 vs. $3,207, P<0.01), followed by payments for PAC (URS: $2,207 vs. $1,711, P<0.01; SWL: $2,138 vs. $1,104, P<0.01). The index procedure explained 68% and 44%, and PAC payments explained 15% and 28% of the variation in episode spending for URS and SWL, respectively, across hospitals. Conclusions There exists substantial variation in ambulatory surgical spending across Michigan hospitals for urinary stone episodes, most of which can be explained by payment differences for the index procedure and PAC services. PMID:29180300

  3. Mastering Mobile Security

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Panettieri, Joseph C.

    2007-01-01

    Without proper security, mobile devices are easy targets for worms, viruses, and so-called robot ("bot") networks. Hackers increasingly use bot networks to launch massive attacks against eCommerce websites--potentially targeting one's online tuition payment or fundraising/financial development systems. How can one defend his mobile systems against…

  4. 5 CFR 1215.8 - Procedures for salary offset.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 5 Administrative Personnel 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedures for salary offset. 1215.8... MANAGEMENT Salary Offset § 1215.8 Procedures for salary offset. (a) Deductions to liquidate an employee's... payment due to a separated employee including but not limited to final salary payment or leave in...

  5. 32 CFR 299.5 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... has a history of prompt payment. A history of prompt payment means payment within 30 calendar days of... payment before processing is continued if the requester does not have a history of prompt payment. All.... (3) When a requester has previously failed to pay a fee charged within a timely fashion (i.e., within...

  6. 50 CFR 11.17 - Payment of final assessment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... PLANTS CIVIL PROCEDURES Assessment Procedure § 11.17 Payment of final assessment. When a final... request the Attorney General to institute a civil action in the U.S. District Court to collect the penalty. ...

  7. Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship between Paranasal Sinus Balloon Catheter Dilations and Industry Payments among Otolaryngologists.

    PubMed

    Fujiwara, Rance J T; Shih, Allen F; Mehra, Saral

    2017-11-01

    Objective To characterize the relationship between industry payments and use of paranasal sinus balloon catheter dilations (BCDs) for chronic rhinosinusitis. Study Design Cross-sectional analysis of Medicare B Public Use Files and Open Payments data. Setting Two national databases, 2013 to 2014. Subjects and Methods Physicians with Medicare claims with Current Procedural Terminology codes 31295 to 31297 were identified and cross-referenced with industry payments. Multivariate linear regression controlling for age, race, sex, and comorbidity in a physician's Medicare population was performed to identify associations between use of BCDs and industry payments. The final analysis included 334 physicians performing 31,506 procedures, each of whom performed at least 11 balloon dilation procedures. Results Of 334 physicians, 280 (83.8%) received 4392 industry payments in total. Wide variation in payments to physicians was noted (range, $43.29-$111,685.10). The median payment for food and beverage was $19.26 and that for speaker or consulting fees was $409.45. One payment was associated with an additional 3.05 BCDs (confidence interval [95% CI],1.65-4.45; P < .001). One payment for food and beverages was associated with 3.81 additional BCDs (95% CI, 2.13-5.49; P < .001), and 1 payment for speaker or consulting fees was associated with 5.49 additional BCDs (95% CI, 0.32-10.63; P = .04). Conclusion Payments by manufacturers of BCD devices were associated with increased use of BCD for chronic rhinosinusitis. On separate analyses, the number of payments for food and beverages as well as that for speaker and consulting fees was associated with increased BCD use. This study was cross-sectional and cannot prove causality, and several factors likely exist for the uptrend in BCD use.

  8. 12 CFR 622.60 - Payment of civil money penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 7 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Payment of civil money penalty. 622.60 Section... Rules and Procedures for Assessment and Collection of Civil Money Penalties § 622.60 Payment of civil money penalty. (a) Payment date. Generally, the date designated in the notice of assessment for payment...

  9. 12 CFR 622.60 - Payment of civil money penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 6 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Payment of civil money penalty. 622.60 Section... Rules and Procedures for Assessment and Collection of Civil Money Penalties § 622.60 Payment of civil money penalty. (a) Payment date. Generally, the date designated in the notice of assessment for payment...

  10. 12 CFR 622.60 - Payment of civil money penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 7 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Payment of civil money penalty. 622.60 Section... Rules and Procedures for Assessment and Collection of Civil Money Penalties § 622.60 Payment of civil money penalty. (a) Payment date. Generally, the date designated in the notice of assessment for payment...

  11. 12 CFR 622.60 - Payment of civil money penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 7 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Payment of civil money penalty. 622.60 Section... Rules and Procedures for Assessment and Collection of Civil Money Penalties § 622.60 Payment of civil money penalty. (a) Payment date. Generally, the date designated in the notice of assessment for payment...

  12. 12 CFR 622.60 - Payment of civil money penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 6 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Payment of civil money penalty. 622.60 Section... Rules and Procedures for Assessment and Collection of Civil Money Penalties § 622.60 Payment of civil money penalty. (a) Payment date. Generally, the date designated in the notice of assessment for payment...

  13. 20 CFR 404.1807 - Monthly payment day.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... in writing if your monthly payment day is being changed to the 3rd of the month due to this provision... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Monthly payment day. 404.1807 Section 404... INSURANCE (1950- ) Payment Procedures § 404.1807 Monthly payment day. (a) General. Once we have made a...

  14. 28 CFR 79.75 - Procedures for payment of claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... reimbursement for burial expenses; (v) Loans or loan guarantees; (vi) Education benefits and payments; (vii) Vocational rehabilitation benefits and payments; (viii) Medical, hospital, and dental benefits; or (ix...

  15. 29 CFR 100.610 - Written demand for payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Written demand for payment. 100.610 Section 100.610 Labor... Procedures § 100.610 Written demand for payment. (a) The NLRB will promptly make written demand upon the debtor for payment of money or the return of specific property. The written demand for payment will be...

  16. 47 CFR 1.1182 - Schedule of fees for products and services provided by the Commission in connection with...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Schedule of fees for products and services... Procedures for Payment § 1.1182 Schedule of fees for products and services provided by the Commission in connection with competitive bidding procedures. Product or service Fee amount Payment procedure On-line...

  17. 12 CFR 219.6 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... PROVIDING FINANCIAL RECORDS; RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FINANCIAL RECORDS (REGULATION S) Reimbursement to Financial Institutions for Providing Financial Records § 219.6 Payment procedures. (a) Notice to submit invoice. Promptly following a service of legal process or request, the court or government...

  18. 12 CFR 219.6 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... PROVIDING FINANCIAL RECORDS; RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FINANCIAL RECORDS (REGULATION S) Reimbursement to Financial Institutions for Providing Financial Records § 219.6 Payment procedures. (a) Notice to submit invoice. Promptly following a service of legal process or request, the court or government...

  19. 12 CFR 219.6 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... PROVIDING FINANCIAL RECORDS; RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FINANCIAL RECORDS (REGULATION S) Reimbursement to Financial Institutions for Providing Financial Records § 219.6 Payment procedures. (a) Notice to submit invoice. Promptly following a service of legal process or request, the court or government...

  20. 12 CFR 219.6 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... PROVIDING FINANCIAL RECORDS; RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FINANCIAL RECORDS (REGULATION S) Reimbursement to Financial Institutions for Providing Financial Records § 219.6 Payment procedures. (a) Notice to submit invoice. Promptly following a service of legal process or request, the court or government...

  1. 23 CFR 140.920 - Lump sum payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Lump sum payments. 140.920 Section 140.920 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for Railroad Work § 140.920 Lump sum payments. Where approved by FHWA, pursuant to 23 CFR 646.216...

  2. 23 CFR 140.920 - Lump sum payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Lump sum payments. 140.920 Section 140.920 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for Railroad Work § 140.920 Lump sum payments. Where approved by FHWA, pursuant to 23 CFR 646.216...

  3. 23 CFR 140.920 - Lump sum payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Lump sum payments. 140.920 Section 140.920 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for Railroad Work § 140.920 Lump sum payments. Where approved by FHWA, pursuant to 23 CFR 646.216...

  4. 23 CFR 140.920 - Lump sum payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Lump sum payments. 140.920 Section 140.920 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for Railroad Work § 140.920 Lump sum payments. Where approved by FHWA, pursuant to 23 CFR 646.216...

  5. 22 CFR 201.66 - Side payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Side payments. 201.66 Section 201.66 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO COMMODITY TRANSACTIONS FINANCED BY USAID Price Provisions § 201.66 Side payments. Any payment which an importer makes to a...

  6. 22 CFR 201.66 - Side payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Side payments. 201.66 Section 201.66 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO COMMODITY TRANSACTIONS FINANCED BY USAID Price Provisions § 201.66 Side payments. Any payment which an importer makes to a...

  7. 22 CFR 201.66 - Side payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Side payments. 201.66 Section 201.66 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO COMMODITY TRANSACTIONS FINANCED BY USAID Price Provisions § 201.66 Side payments. Any payment which an importer makes to a...

  8. 22 CFR 201.66 - Side payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Side payments. 201.66 Section 201.66 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO COMMODITY TRANSACTIONS FINANCED BY USAID Price Provisions § 201.66 Side payments. Any payment which an importer makes to a...

  9. 22 CFR 201.66 - Side payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Side payments. 201.66 Section 201.66 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO COMMODITY TRANSACTIONS FINANCED BY USAID Price Provisions § 201.66 Side payments. Any payment which an importer makes to a...

  10. 45 CFR 1801.53 - Postponement of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Postponement of payment. 1801.53 Section 1801.53 Public Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.53 Postponement of payment...

  11. 45 CFR 1801.53 - Postponement of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Postponement of payment. 1801.53 Section 1801.53 Public Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.53 Postponement of payment...

  12. 45 CFR 1801.53 - Postponement of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Postponement of payment. 1801.53 Section 1801.53 Public Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.53 Postponement of payment...

  13. 45 CFR 1801.53 - Postponement of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Postponement of payment. 1801.53 Section 1801.53 Public Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.53 Postponement of payment...

  14. 45 CFR 1801.53 - Postponement of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Postponement of payment. 1801.53 Section 1801.53 Public Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.53 Postponement of payment...

  15. User-centric incentive design for participatory mobile phone sensing

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Gao, Wei; Lu, Haoyang

    2014-05-01

    Mobile phone sensing is a critical underpinning of pervasive mobile computing, and is one of the key factors for improving people's quality of life in modern society via collective utilization of the on-board sensing capabilities of people's smartphones. The increasing demands for sensing services and ambient awareness in mobile environments highlight the necessity of active participation of individual mobile users in sensing tasks. User incentives for such participation have been continuously offered from an application-centric perspective, i.e., as payments from the sensing server, to compensate users' sensing costs. These payments, however, are manipulated to maximize the benefits of the sensing server, ignoring the runtime flexibility and benefits of participating users. This paper presents a novel framework of user-centric incentive design, and develops a universal sensing platform which translates heterogenous sensing tasks to a generic sensing plan specifying the task-independent requirements of sensing performance. We use this sensing plan as input to reduce three categories of sensing costs, which together cover the possible sources hindering users' participation in sensing.

  16. 47 CFR 3.72 - Grounds for further enforcement action.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... OF ACCOUNTING AUTHORITIES IN MARITIME AND MARITIME MOBILE-SATELLITE RADIO SERVICES Enforcement § 3.72... forfeiture, suspension or cancellation of an accounting authority certification, if it is determined that the... any subsequent six month period; (2) Illegal activity or fraud; (3) Non-payment or late payment to a...

  17. Evidence-Based Imaging Guidelines and Medicare Payment Policy

    PubMed Central

    Sistrom, Christopher L; McKay, Niccie L

    2008-01-01

    Objective This study examines the relationship between evidence-based appropriateness criteria for neurologic imaging procedures and Medicare payment determinations. The primary research question is whether Medicare is more likely to pay for imaging procedures as the level of appropriateness increases. Data Sources The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria (ACRAC) for neurological imaging, ICD-9-CM codes, CPT codes, and payment determinations by the Medicare Part B carrier for Florida and Connecticut. Study Design Cross-sectional study of appropriateness criteria and Medicare Part B payment policy for neurological imaging. In addition to descriptive and bivariate statistics, multivariate logistic regression on payment determination (yes or no) was performed. Data Collection Methods The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria (ACRAC) documents specific to neurological imaging, ICD-9-CM codes, and CPT codes were used to create 2,510 medical condition/imaging procedure combinations, with associated appropriateness scores (coded as low/middle/high). Principal Findings As the level of appropriateness increased, more medical condition/imaging procedure combinations were payable (low = 61 percent, middle = 70 percent, and high = 74 percent). Logistic regression indicated that the odds of a medical condition/imaging procedure combination with a middle level of appropriateness being payable was 48 percent higher than for an otherwise similar combination with a low appropriateness score (95 percent CI on odds ratio=1.19–1.84). The odds ratio for being payable between high and low levels of appropriateness was 2.25 (95 percent CI: 1.66–3.04). Conclusions Medicare could improve its payment determinations by taking advantage of existing clinical guidelines, appropriateness criteria, and other authoritative resources for evidence-based practice. Such an approach would give providers a financial incentive that is aligned with best-practice medicine. In particular, Medicare should review and update its payment policies to reflect current information on the appropriateness of alternative imaging procedures for the same medical condition. PMID:18454778

  18. 76 FR 32815 - Medicaid Program; Payment Adjustment for Provider-Preventable Conditions Including Health Care...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-06

    ... Hospital IPPS Inpatient prospective payment system MS-DRG Diagnosis-related group NCA National coverage... based on the ``inpatient prospective payment system'' (IPPS) described in section 1886(d) of the Act... and procedures, and payment systems. We reviewed various articles, reports, summaries, and data bases...

  19. 5 CFR 1620.35 - Loan payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 5 Administrative Personnel 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Loan payments. 1620.35 Section 1620.35... Nonappropriated Fund Employees § 1620.35 Loan payments. NAF instrumentalities must deduct and transmit TSP loan... CFR part 1655 and Board procedures. Loan payments may not be deducted and transmitted for employees...

  20. Why bundled payments could drive innovation: an example from interventional oncology.

    PubMed

    Steele, Joseph R; Jones, A Kyle; Ninan, Elizabeth P; Clarke, Ryan K; Odisio, Bruno C; Avritscher, Rony; Murthy, Ravi; Mahvash, Armeen

    2015-03-01

    Some have suggested that the current fee-for-service health care payment system in the United States stifles innovation. However, there are few published examples supporting this concept. We implemented an innovative temporary balloon occlusion technique for yttrium 90 radioembolization of nonresectable liver cancer. Although our balloon occlusion technique was associated with similar patient outcomes, lower cost, and faster procedure times compared with the standard-of-care coil embolization technique, our technique failed to gain widespread acceptance. Financial analysis revealed that because the balloon occlusion technique avoided a procedural step associated with a lucrative Current Procedural Terminology billing code, this new technique resulted in a significant decrease in hospital and physician revenue in the current fee-for-service payment system, even though the new technique would provide a revenue enhancement through cost savings in a bundled payment system. Our analysis illustrates how in a fee-for-service payment system, financial disincentives can stifle innovation and advancement of health care delivery. Copyright © 2015 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

  1. 48 CFR 570.502-2 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Services. Reference the lease on the form. (h) Inspection and payment. Do not make final payment for... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Procedures. 570.502-2 Section 570.502-2 Federal Acquisition Regulations System GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION SPECIAL...

  2. 29 CFR 1949.4 - Procedure for payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 9 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Procedure for payment. 1949.4 Section 1949.4 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) OFFICE OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OSHA Training...

  3. 29 CFR 1949.4 - Procedure for payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 9 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Procedure for payment. 1949.4 Section 1949.4 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (CONTINUED) OFFICE OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OSHA Training...

  4. 45 CFR 96.12 - Grant payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Grant payment. 96.12 Section 96.12 Public Welfare DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL ADMINISTRATION BLOCK GRANTS General Procedures § 96.12 Grant payment. The Secretary will make payments at such times and in such amounts to each State from its awards...

  5. 42 CFR 488.450 - Continuation of payments to a facility with deficiencies.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Continuation of payments to a facility with... PROCEDURES Enforcement of Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.450 Continuation of payments to a facility with deficiencies. (a) Criteria. (1) CMS may continue payments to a...

  6. 24 CFR 203.22 - Payment of insurance premiums or charges; prepayment privilege.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Payment of insurance premiums or... Underwriting Procedures Eligible Mortgages § 203.22 Payment of insurance premiums or charges; prepayment privilege. (a) Payment of periodic insurance premiums or charges. Except with respect to mortgages for which...

  7. 24 CFR 203.22 - Payment of insurance premiums or charges; prepayment privilege.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Payment of insurance premiums or... Underwriting Procedures Eligible Mortgages § 203.22 Payment of insurance premiums or charges; prepayment privilege. (a) Payment of periodic insurance premiums or charges. Except with respect to mortgages for which...

  8. 42 CFR 431.972 - Claims sampling procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Estimating Improper Payments in Medicaid and CHIP § 431.972 Claims sampling procedures. (a) Claims universe. (1) The PERM claims universe includes payments that were originally paid (paid claims) and for which... must establish controls to ensure FFS and managed care universes are accurate and complete, including...

  9. 42 CFR 431.972 - Claims sampling procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Estimating Improper Payments in Medicaid and CHIP § 431.972 Claims sampling procedures. (a) Claims universe. (1) The PERM claims universe includes payments that were originally paid (paid claims) and for which... must establish controls to ensure FFS and managed care universes are accurate and complete, including...

  10. 42 CFR 431.972 - Claims sampling procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Estimating Improper Payments in Medicaid and CHIP § 431.972 Claims sampling procedures. (a) Claims universe. (1) The PERM claims universe includes payments that were originally paid (paid claims) and for which... must establish controls to ensure FFS and managed care universes are accurate and complete, including...

  11. 28 CFR 505.6 - Procedures for payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... ADMINISTRATION COST OF INCARCERATION FEE § 505.6 Procedures for payment. Fees imposed pursuant to this part are... financial responsibility program (see 28 CFR part 545, subpart B), fees are to be included under the... included in that same category. Fees may be subject to interest charges. ...

  12. Who's doing the math? Are we really compensating research participants?

    PubMed

    Ripley, Elizabeth; Macrina, Francis; Markowitz, Monika; Gennings, Chris

    2010-09-01

    Although compensation for expenses to participants in research projects is considered important and the primary reason for paying, there is no evidence to support that investigators and IRB members actually calculate participant cost. Payment recommendations for six hypothetical studies were obtained from a national survey of IRB chairpersons (N = 353) and investigators (N = 495). Survey respondents also recommended payment for specific study procedures. We calculated participant cost for the six hypothetical cases both by procedures and by time involvement. A large percentage recommended only token payments for survey, registry, and medical record review studies. Most chose payment for pharmaceutical studies but the recommended payment did not compensate for calculated costs. Results suggest that compensation and reimbursement as the primary reasons for paying research participants may not match actual practice.

  13. 48 CFR 342.7003-2 - Procedures to be followed when withholding payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Procedures to be followed when withholding payments. 342.7003-2 Section 342.7003-2 Federal Acquisition Regulations System HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES CONTRACT MANAGEMENT CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION Contract Monitoring 342.7003-2...

  14. 48 CFR 232.503-6 - Suspension or reduction of payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... also 242.7503. (g) Loss contracts. Use the following loss ratio adjustment procedures for making... subsection, the contracting officer must prepare a supplementary analysis of the contractor's request for progress payments and calculate the loss ratio adjustment using the procedures in FAR 32.503-6(g). (ii) The...

  15. 42 CFR 416.171 - Determination of payment rates for ASC services.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... payment rates for office-based surgical procedures and covered ancillary radiology services... relative value units under § 414.22(b)(5)(i)(B) of this subchapter multiplied by the conversion factor... ancillary radiology services that involve certain nuclear medicine procedures will be the amount determined...

  16. 42 CFR 7.5 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... REFERENCE BIOLOGICAL STANDARDS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS § 7.5 Payment procedures. An up-to-date fee..., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS C-17, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 or 404-639... in U.S. dollars at the time that the requester requests the biological reference standard or...

  17. 42 CFR 7.5 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... REFERENCE BIOLOGICAL STANDARDS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS § 7.5 Payment procedures. An up-to-date fee..., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS C-17, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 or 404-639... in U.S. dollars at the time that the requester requests the biological reference standard or...

  18. 36 CFR 230.42 - Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... service representative, existing landowner management plans such as Tree Farm management plans, Forest... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures. 230.42 Section 230.42 Parks, Forests, and Public Property FOREST SERVICE...

  19. 36 CFR 230.42 - Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... service representative, existing landowner management plans such as Tree Farm management plans, Forest... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures. 230.42 Section 230.42 Parks, Forests, and Public Property FOREST SERVICE...

  20. 36 CFR 230.42 - Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... service representative, existing landowner management plans such as Tree Farm management plans, Forest... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 2 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures. 230.42 Section 230.42 Parks, Forests, and Public Property FOREST SERVICE...

  1. 36 CFR 230.42 - Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... service representative, existing landowner management plans such as Tree Farm management plans, Forest... 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Cost-share assistance application and payment procedures. 230.42 Section 230.42 Parks, Forests, and Public Property FOREST SERVICE...

  2. 76 FR 70830 - Proposed Information Collection (Procedures, and Security for Government Financing) Activity...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-11-15

    ... (Procedures, and Security for Government Financing) Activity; Comment Request AGENCY: Office of Management... contract payments and to determine if the contractor has adequate security to warrant payment in advance... correspondence. During the comment period, comments may be viewed online through FDMS. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION...

  3. Bundled payment and enhanced recovery after surgery.

    PubMed

    Huang, Jeffrey

    2015-01-01

    Medicare's fee-for-service (FFS) payment model may contribute to unsustainable spending growth. Payers are turning to alternative payment methods. The leading alternative payment model to the FFS problem is bundled payment. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is taking another step to improve healthcare quality at lower cost. The CMS's Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation developed four models of bundled payments and 48 discrete clinical condition episodes. Many surgical care procedures are included in the 48 different clinical condition episodes.

  4. 20 CFR 404.1825 - Joint payments to a family.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Joint payments to a family. 404.1825 Section... INSURANCE (1950- ) Payment Procedures § 404.1825 Joint payments to a family. (a) Two or more beneficiaries in same family. If an amount is payable under title II of the Act for any month to two or more...

  5. 20 CFR 404.1825 - Joint payments to a family.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Joint payments to a family. 404.1825 Section... INSURANCE (1950- ) Payment Procedures § 404.1825 Joint payments to a family. (a) Two or more beneficiaries in same family. If an amount is payable under title II of the Act for any month to two or more...

  6. 42 CFR 413.118 - Payment for facility services related to covered ASC surgical procedures performed in hospitals...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... establishes the method for determining Medicare payments for services related to covered ambulatory surgical... deductibles and coinsurance; or (2) The blended payment amount as described in paragraph (d) of this section...) Blended payment amount. (1) For cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1987 but before...

  7. 39 CFR 761.8 - Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities; payment of interest, payment at maturity or upon...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 39 Postal Service 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities... POSTAL SERVICE POSTAL SERVICE DEBT OBLIGATIONS; DISBURSEMENT POSTAL MONEY ORDERS BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES § 761.8 Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities; payment of interest, payment at maturity or upon...

  8. 39 CFR 761.8 - Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities; payment of interest, payment at maturity or upon...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 39 Postal Service 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities... POSTAL SERVICE POSTAL SERVICE DEBT OBLIGATIONS; DISBURSEMENT POSTAL MONEY ORDERS BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES § 761.8 Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities; payment of interest, payment at maturity or upon...

  9. 39 CFR 761.8 - Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities; payment of interest, payment at maturity or upon...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 39 Postal Service 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities... POSTAL SERVICE POSTAL SERVICE DEBT OBLIGATIONS; DISBURSEMENT POSTAL MONEY ORDERS BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURES § 761.8 Servicing book-entry Postal Service securities; payment of interest, payment at maturity or upon...

  10. American Medical Association

    MedlinePlus

    ... the Payment Process Physician Payment Resource Center Reinventing Medical Practice Managing Your Practice CPT® (Current Procedural Terminology) Medicare & Medicaid Private Payer Reform Claims Processing & Practice ...

  11. 46 CFR Sec. 9 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 8 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Payment. Sec. 9 Section 9 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION A-NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY PROCEDURE FOR ACCOMPLISHMENT OF VESSEL REPAIRS UNDER NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY MASTER LUMP SUM REPAIR CONTRACT-NSA-LUMPSUMREP Sec. 9 Payment...

  12. 46 CFR Sec. 9 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 8 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Payment. Sec. 9 Section 9 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION A-NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY PROCEDURE FOR ACCOMPLISHMENT OF VESSEL REPAIRS UNDER NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY MASTER LUMP SUM REPAIR CONTRACT-NSA-LUMPSUMREP Sec. 9 Payment...

  13. 46 CFR Sec. 9 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 8 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Payment. Sec. 9 Section 9 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION A-NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY PROCEDURE FOR ACCOMPLISHMENT OF VESSEL REPAIRS UNDER NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY MASTER LUMP SUM REPAIR CONTRACT-NSA-LUMPSUMREP Sec. 9 Payment...

  14. 46 CFR Sec. 9 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 8 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Payment. Sec. 9 Section 9 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION A-NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY PROCEDURE FOR ACCOMPLISHMENT OF VESSEL REPAIRS UNDER NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY MASTER LUMP SUM REPAIR CONTRACT-NSA-LUMPSUMREP Sec. 9 Payment...

  15. 46 CFR Sec. 9 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 8 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Payment. Sec. 9 Section 9 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION A-NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY PROCEDURE FOR ACCOMPLISHMENT OF VESSEL REPAIRS UNDER NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY MASTER LUMP SUM REPAIR CONTRACT-NSA-LUMPSUMREP Sec. 9 Payment...

  16. 14 CFR 15.115 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Payment. 15.115 Section 15.115 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES... the agreement to the United States Department of Justice and request payment, in accordance with the...

  17. 14 CFR 15.115 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Payment. 15.115 Section 15.115 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES... the agreement to the United States Department of Justice and request payment, in accordance with the...

  18. 14 CFR 15.115 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Payment. 15.115 Section 15.115 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES... the agreement to the United States Department of Justice and request payment, in accordance with the...

  19. 14 CFR 15.115 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Payment. 15.115 Section 15.115 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES... the agreement to the United States Department of Justice and request payment, in accordance with the...

  20. 14 CFR 15.115 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Payment. 15.115 Section 15.115 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES... the agreement to the United States Department of Justice and request payment, in accordance with the...

  1. Near Field Communication: Introduction and Implications

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    McHugh, Sheli; Yarmey, Kristen

    2012-01-01

    Near field communication is an emerging technology that allows objects, such as mobile phones, computers, tags, or posters, to exchange information wirelessly across a small distance. Though primarily associated with mobile payment, near field communication has many different potential commercial applications, ranging from marketing to nutrition,…

  2. Choosing Your Medical Specialty

    MedlinePlus

    ... the Payment Process Physician Payment Resource Center Reinventing Medical Practice Managing Your Practice CPT® (Current Procedural Terminology) Medicare & Medicaid Private Payer Reform Claims Processing & Practice ...

  3. 12 CFR 303.206 - Application for payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Application for payment of principal or... CORPORATION PROCEDURE AND RULES OF PRACTICE FILING PROCEDURES Prompt Corrective Action § 303.206 Application... insured depository institution shall submit an application to pay principal or interest on subordinated...

  4. 24 CFR 17.159 - Application of offset funds: Federal payment is insufficient to cover amount of debt.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ...: Federal payment is insufficient to cover amount of debt. 17.159 Section 17.159 Housing and Urban... Procedures for the Collection of Claims by the Government Irs Tax Refund and Federal Payment Offset... insufficient to cover amount of debt. If an offset of a Federal payment is insufficient to satisfy a debt, the...

  5. 45 CFR 1801.52 - Payment schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.52 Payment schedule. The Foundation will pay the Scholar a portion of the award of the Scholarship stipend (as described in the Foundation...

  6. 45 CFR 1801.52 - Payment schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.52 Payment schedule. The Foundation will pay the Scholar a portion of the award of the Scholarship stipend (as described in the Foundation...

  7. 45 CFR 1801.52 - Payment schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.52 Payment schedule. The Foundation will pay the Scholar a portion of the award of the Scholarship stipend (as described in the Foundation...

  8. 45 CFR 1801.52 - Payment schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.52 Payment schedule. The Foundation will pay the Scholar a portion of the award of the Scholarship stipend (as described in the Foundation...

  9. 45 CFR 1801.52 - Payment schedule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... Welfare Regulations Relating to Public Welfare (Continued) HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM Payment Conditions and Procedures § 1801.52 Payment schedule. The Foundation will pay the Scholar a portion of the award of the Scholarship stipend (as described in the Foundation...

  10. 12 CFR 1002.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means any card, plate, coupon book, or other single credit... demonstrates was not intentional and occurred notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted...

  11. 12 CFR 1002.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means any card, plate, coupon book, or other single credit... demonstrates was not intentional and occurred notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted...

  12. 48 CFR 342.7003-2 - Procedures to be followed when withholding payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... when withholding payments. 342.7003-2 Section 342.7003-2 Federal Acquisition Regulations System HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES CONTRACT MANAGEMENT CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION Contract Monitoring 342.7003-2... deliver required work or services. When making the determination to withhold contract payments in...

  13. 48 CFR 342.7003-2 - Procedures to be followed when withholding payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... when withholding payments. 342.7003-2 Section 342.7003-2 Federal Acquisition Regulations System HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES CONTRACT MANAGEMENT CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION Contract Monitoring 342.7003-2... deliver required work or services. When making the determination to withhold contract payments in...

  14. 48 CFR 342.7003-2 - Procedures to be followed when withholding payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... when withholding payments. 342.7003-2 Section 342.7003-2 Federal Acquisition Regulations System HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES CONTRACT MANAGEMENT CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION Contract Monitoring 342.7003-2... deliver required work or services. When making the determination to withhold contract payments in...

  15. 48 CFR 342.7003-2 - Procedures to be followed when withholding payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... when withholding payments. 342.7003-2 Section 342.7003-2 Federal Acquisition Regulations System HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES CONTRACT MANAGEMENT CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION Contract Monitoring 342.7003-2... deliver required work or services. When making the determination to withhold contract payments in...

  16. 14 CFR 151.129 - Payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... FEDERAL AID TO AIRPORTS Rules and Procedures for Advance Planning and Engineering Proposals § 151.129 Payments. (a) The United States' share of advance planning costs is paid in two installments unless the advance planning grant agreement provides otherwise. Upon request by sponsor, the first payment may be...

  17. [The health system of Colombia].

    PubMed

    Guerrero, Ramiro; Gallego, Ana Isabel; Becerril-Montekio, Victor; Vásquez, Johanna

    2011-01-01

    This document briefly describes the health conditions of the Colombian population and, in more detail, the characteristics of the Colombian health system. The description of the system includes its structure and coverage; financing sources; expenditure in health; physical material and human resources available; monitoring and evaluation procedures; and mechanisms through which the population participates in the evaluation of the system. Salient among the most recent innovations implemented in the Colombian health system are the modification of the Compulsory Health Plan and the capitation payment unit, the vertical integration of the health promotion enterprises and the institutions in charge of the provision of services and the mobilization of additional resources to meet the objectives of universal coverage and the homologation of health benefits among health regimes.

  18. 32 CFR 32.22 - Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...-owned business enterprises, recipients shall be encouraged to use women-owned and minority-owned banks... ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 32.22 Payment. (a) Payment methods... Management Improvement Act (CMIA) (31 U.S.C. 3335 and 6503) or default procedures in 31 CFR part 205. (b...

  19. 29 CFR 2704.310 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Regulations Relating to Labor (Continued) FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT IN COMMISSION PROCEEDINGS Procedures for Considering Applications § 2704.310 Payment of award. Payment of awards made under the Equal Access to Justice Act by final orders...

  20. 29 CFR 100.616 - Payment collection.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Payment collection. 100.616 Section 100.616 Labor Regulations Relating to Labor NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS Debt Collection Procedures § 100.616 Payment collection. (a) The NLRB shall make every effort to collect a claim in full...

  1. 30 CFR 220.031 - Reporting and payment requirements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Reporting and payment requirements. 220.031 Section 220.031 Mineral Resources MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINERALS REVENUE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING NET PROFIT SHARE PAYMENT FOR OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OIL AND...

  2. 30 CFR 220.022 - Calculation of net profit share payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 30 Mineral Resources 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Calculation of net profit share payment. 220.022 Section 220.022 Mineral Resources MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MINERALS REVENUE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING NET PROFIT SHARE PAYMENT FOR OUTER CONTINENTAL...

  3. 20 CFR 411.590 - What can an EN do if the EN disagrees with our decision on a payment request?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... State VR agency has a payment dispute with us, the dispute shall be resolved under the dispute resolution procedures contained in the EN's agreement with us. (b) If a State VR agency serving a beneficiary as an EN has a dispute with us regarding payment under an EN payment system, the State VR agency may...

  4. 20 CFR 411.590 - What can an EN do if the EN disagrees with our decision on a payment request?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... State VR agency has a payment dispute with us, the dispute shall be resolved under the dispute resolution procedures contained in the EN's agreement with us. (b) If a State VR agency serving a beneficiary as an EN has a dispute with us regarding payment under an EN payment system, the State VR agency may...

  5. 42 CFR 419.45 - Payment and copayment reduction for devices replaced without cost or when full or partial credit...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... of reduction to the APC payment. (1) The amount of the reduction to the APC payment made under... be applied if the device implanted during a procedure assigned to the APC had transitional pass-through status under § 419.66. (2) The amount of the reduction to the APC payment made under paragraph (a...

  6. 34 CFR 1100.24 - What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship award directly to the fellow?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 34 Education 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship award directly to the fellow? 1100.24 Section 1100.24 Education Regulations of the Offices of the Department of Education (Continued) NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LITERACY NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LITERACY: LITERACY...

  7. 34 CFR 1100.25 - What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship award through the fellow's employer?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 34 Education 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false What are the procedures for payment of a fellowship award through the fellow's employer? 1100.25 Section 1100.25 Education Regulations of the Offices of the Department of Education (Continued) NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LITERACY NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LITERACY: LITERACY...

  8. 76 FR 45814 - Animal Generic Drug User Fee Rates and Payment Procedures for Fiscal Year 2012

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-01

    ... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA-2011-N-0547] Animal Generic Drug User Fee Rates and Payment Procedures for Fiscal Year 2012 AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing the rates and...

  9. Optimizing claims payment for successful risk management.

    PubMed

    Frates, Janice; Ginty, Mary Jo; Baker, Linda

    2002-05-01

    Disputed claims and delayed payments are among the principal sources of provider and vendor dissatisfaction with managed care payment systems. Timely and accurate claims-payment systems are essential to ensure provider and vendor satisfaction, fiscal stability, and regulatory compliance. A focused analysis of conditions contributing to late payment of claims can disclose problems in provider, vendor, or payer operational and billing procedures, contracting processes, information systems, or human resources management. Resolution of these conditions equips claims-processing staff with tools to resolve problem claims promptly, thereby lowering costs.

  10. 42 CFR 416.125 - ASC facility services payment rate.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false ASC facility services payment rate. 416.125 Section 416.125 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... connection with the performance of that procedure. (b) The payment must be substantially less than would have...

  11. 42 CFR 416.125 - ASC facility services payment rate.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false ASC facility services payment rate. 416.125 Section 416.125 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... connection with the performance of that procedure. (b) The payment must be substantially less than would have...

  12. 46 CFR Sec. 4 - Method of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 46 Shipping 8 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Method of payment. Sec. 4 Section 4 Shipping MARITIME ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION A-NATIONAL SHIPPING AUTHORITY PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED BY GENERAL... Sec. 4 Method of payment. The General Agent shall prepare check drawn on the NSA Special bank account...

  13. 7 CFR 1427.15 - Special procedure where funds are advanced.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... collateral for a marketing assistance loan or to receive a loan deficiency payment. A person, firm, or... such person or firm is entitled to reimbursement from the proceeds of the marketing assistance loans or... deficiency payments; and (2) To marketing assistance loan or loan deficiency payment documents covering...

  14. 24 CFR 882.403 - ACC, housing assistance payments contract, and lease.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false ACC, housing assistance payments... Procedures for Moderate Rehabilitation-Basic Policies § 882.403 ACC, housing assistance payments contract, and lease. (a) Maximum Total ACC Commitments. The maximum total annual contribution that may be...

  15. 12 CFR 202.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ...) Credit means the right granted by a creditor to an applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means... notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid such errors. (t) Judgmental system of...

  16. 12 CFR 202.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ...) Credit means the right granted by a creditor to an applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means... notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid such errors. (t) Judgmental system of...

  17. 12 CFR 202.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ...) Credit means the right granted by a creditor to an applicant to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment therefor. (k) Credit card means... notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid such errors. (t) Judgmental system of...

  18. 3 CFR - Enhancing Payment Accuracy Through a “Do Not Pay List”

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... are not made. Agencies maintain many databases containing information on a recipient's eligibility to... databases before making payments or awards, agencies can identify ineligible recipients and prevent certain... pre-payment and pre-award procedures and ensure that a thorough review of available databases with...

  19. 49 CFR 107.616 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Department's e-Commerce Internet site. Access to this service is provided at http://hazmat.dot.gov/regs...) must mail it to the same address or submit it through the same Internet site. (b) Payment must be made... payment acceptable to the Department on the registration statement or as part of an Internet registration...

  20. 20 CFR 422.303 - Interest, late payment penalties, and administrative costs of collection.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Interest, late payment penalties, and administrative costs of collection. 422.303 Section 422.303 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURES Claims Collection § 422.303 Interest, late payment penalties, and administrative...

  1. 20 CFR 416.976 - Impairment-related work expenses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... work, we will deduct payments you make toward its cost. (5) Payments for drugs and medical services. (i) If you must use drugs or medical services (including diagnostic procedures) to control your impairment(s), the payments you make for them may be deducted. The drugs or services must be prescribed (or...

  2. 20 CFR 411.595 - What oversight procedures are planned for the EN payment systems?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... EN payment systems? 411.595 Section 411.595 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION THE TICKET TO WORK AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY PROGRAM Employment Network Payment Systems § 411.595 What oversight... activities to identify areas for improvement. Internal reviews of our systems security controls are regularly...

  3. 20 CFR 411.595 - What oversight procedures are planned for the EN payment systems?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... EN payment systems? 411.595 Section 411.595 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION THE TICKET TO WORK AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY PROGRAM Employment Network Payment Systems § 411.595 What oversight... activities to identify areas for improvement. Internal reviews of our systems security controls are regularly...

  4. 20 CFR 411.595 - What oversight procedures are planned for the EN payment systems?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... EN payment systems? 411.595 Section 411.595 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION THE TICKET TO WORK AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY PROGRAM Employment Network Payment Systems § 411.595 What oversight... activities to identify areas for improvement. Internal reviews of our systems security controls are regularly...

  5. 20 CFR 411.595 - What oversight procedures are planned for the EN payment systems?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... EN payment systems? 411.595 Section 411.595 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION THE TICKET TO WORK AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY PROGRAM Employment Network Payment Systems § 411.595 What oversight... activities to identify areas for improvement. Internal reviews of our systems security controls are regularly...

  6. 20 CFR 411.595 - What oversight procedures are planned for the EN payment systems?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... EN payment systems? 411.595 Section 411.595 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION THE TICKET TO WORK AND SELF-SUFFICIENCY PROGRAM Employment Network Payment Systems § 411.595 What oversight... activities to identify areas for improvement. Internal reviews of our systems security controls are regularly...

  7. Medicare's "Global" terrorism: where is the pay for performance?

    PubMed

    Reed, R Lawrence; Luchette, Fred A; Esposito, Thomas J; Pyrz, Karen; Gamelli, Richard L

    2008-02-01

    Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) payment policies for surgical operations are based on a global package concept. CMS' physician fee schedule splits the global package into preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative components of each procedure. We hypothesized that these global package component valuations were often lower than comparable evaluation and management (E&M) services and that billing for E&M services instead of the operation could often be more profitable. Our billing database and Trauma Registry were queried for the operative procedures and hospital lengths of stay for trauma patients during the past 5 years. Determinations of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative payments were calculated for 10-day and 90-day global packages, comparing them to CMS payments for comparable E&M codes. Of 90-day and 10-day Current Procedural Terminology codes, 88% and 100%, respectively, do not pay for the comprehensive history and physical that trauma patients usually receive, whereas 41% and 98%, respectively, do not even meet payment levels for a simple history and physical. Of 90-day global package procedures, 70% would have generated more revenue had comprehensive daily visits been billed instead of the operation ($3,057,500 vs. $1,658,058). For 10-day global package procedures, 56% would have generated more revenue with merely problem-focused daily visits instead of the operation ($161,855 vs. $156,318). Medicare's global surgical package underpays E&M services in trauma patients. In most cases, trauma surgeons would fare better by not billing for operations to receive higher reimbursement for E&M services that are considered "bundled" in the global package payment.

  8. A real world analysis of payment per unit time in a Maryland Vascular Practice.

    PubMed

    Martin, John D; Warble, Patricia B; Hupp, Jon A; Mapes, Jerry E; Stanziale, Stephen F; Weiss, Linda L; Schiller, Toni B; Hanson, Louise A

    2010-10-01

    In 1992, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services instituted the Resource Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) system to determine physician reimbursement. Relative value units (RVU) were assigned to each Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) code and intended to reflect the time and intensity of work. Little data exist correlating actual procedural and clinical time with respect to reimbursement within the RVU value system. The purpose of this study was to determine how well this system distributes payments per hour for hospital-based procedures in a single vascular practice in the state of Maryland between July 1, 2008 and June 30, 2009. As part of an ongoing prospective outcomes program, procedural times for all vascular procedures (time into until time out of room) were recorded. Fifteen minutes were added for administrative functions on procedural day, each hospital day, and office visits during the global period. The combination of all times was reflected in the total care time (TCT) for each procedure. We recorded all physician fees collected for each procedure. This total fee collected for each procedure was then divided by the TCT to determine the procedure-specific payment per unit time. All similar procedures were grouped together and the average reimbursement per procedure was reported. Data was collected on all 1103 procedures performed during this period. Insurance carrier distribution was 75% Medicare and 25% private insurance. The average reimbursement was $316/hour for open procedures and $556/hour for endovascular. Higher reimbursing procedures included visceral endovascular procedures ($701/hour) and caval filters ($751/hour). Lower reimbursing procedures included lower extremity bypass ($292/hour), dialysis access ($268/hour) and lower extremity amputations ($223/hour). Striking was the difference between payment based on approach for similar conditions. Reimbursement for carotid stent vs carotid endarterectomy was $643/hour vs $383/hour, endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair vs open $593/hour vs $359/hour. This unique study demonstrates a "real world" experience of reimbursement per unit time and raises questions as to the validity of the RBRVS process. The disparity between payments for open and endovascular repair of similar conditions are typical of this inequality. These data do not reflect the intangible time of operative planning, administrative matters, or overhead, and these factors must be considered when interpreting this data. Regardless, this study suggests that capturing detailed financial data is possible and is a more accurate source for future discussions on reimbursement. Copyright © 2010 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

  9. 31 CFR 50.54 - Payment of Federal share of compensation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Payment of Federal share of compensation. 50.54 Section 50.54 Money and Finance: Treasury Office of the Secretary of the Treasury TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE PROGRAM Claims Procedures § 50.54 Payment of Federal share of compensation. (a) Timing...

  10. 31 CFR 50.54 - Payment of Federal share of compensation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Payment of Federal share of compensation. 50.54 Section 50.54 Money and Finance: Treasury Office of the Secretary of the Treasury TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE PROGRAM Claims Procedures § 50.54 Payment of Federal share of compensation. (a) Timing...

  11. 31 CFR 50.54 - Payment of Federal share of compensation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Payment of Federal share of compensation. 50.54 Section 50.54 Money and Finance: Treasury Office of the Secretary of the Treasury TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE PROGRAM Claims Procedures § 50.54 Payment of Federal share of compensation. (a) Timing...

  12. 26 CFR 1.7519-2T - Required payments-procedures and administration (temporary).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... payment under section 7519 for an applicable election year, the partnership or S corporation should type... termination of the section 444 election. (d) Negligence and fraud penalties made applicable. For purposes of section 6653, relating to additions to tax for negligence and fraud, any payment required by this section...

  13. 37 CFR 261.4 - Terms for making payment of royalty fees and statements of account.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... royalty fees and statements of account. 261.4 Section 261.4 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights COPYRIGHT OFFICE, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS COPYRIGHT ARBITRATION ROYALTY PANEL RULES AND PROCEDURES RATES AND TERMS FOR... payment of royalty fees and statements of account. (a) A Licensee shall make the royalty payments due...

  14. 20 CFR 404.1576 - Impairment-related work expenses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... enable you to work, we will deduct payments you make toward its cost. (5) Payments for drugs and medical services. (i) If you must use drugs or medical services (including diagnostic procedures) to control your impairment(s) the payments you make for them may be deducted. The drugs or services must be prescribed (or...

  15. 76 FR 37121 - Medicare Program; Second Semi-Annual Meeting of the Advisory Panel on Ambulatory Payment...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-24

    ... participate fully in the Panel's work. The expertise encompasses hospital payment systems; hospital medical care delivery systems; provider billing systems; APC groups; Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes... payment for, drugs, medical devices, and other services in the outpatient setting, as well as other forms...

  16. 75 FR 78246 - Medicare Program; Re-Chartering of the Advisory Panel on Ambulatory Payment Classification (APC...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-12-15

    ... Administrator among the fields of hospital payment systems; hospital medical care delivery systems; provider billing and accounting systems; APC groups; Current Procedural Terminology codes; HCPCS codes; the use of, and payment for, drugs, medical devices, and other services in the outpatient setting; and other forms...

  17. 29 CFR 2570.84 - Payment of civil penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 9 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Payment of civil penalty. 2570.84 Section 2570.84 Labor... UNDER THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT Procedure for the Assessment of Civil Penalties Under ERISA Section 502(l) § 2570.84 Payment of civil penalty. (a) The civil penalty must be paid within 60...

  18. What Factors are Associated With 90-day Episode-of-care Payments for Younger Patients With Total Joint Arthroplasty?

    PubMed

    Pathak, Shweta; Ganduglia, Cecilia M; Awad, Samir S; Chan, Wenyaw; Swint, John M; Morgan, Robert O

    2017-11-01

    Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) has been identified as a procedure with substantial variations in inpatient and postacute care payments. Most studies in this area have focused primarily on the Medicare population and rarely have characterized the younger commercially insured populations. Understanding the inpatient and postdischarge care service-component differences across 90-day episodes of care and factors associated with payments for younger patients is crucial for successful implementation of bundled payments in TJA in non-Medicare populations. (1) To assess the mean total payment for a 90-day primary TJA episode, including the proportion attributable to postdischarge care, and (2) to evaluate the role of procedure, patient, and hospital-level factors associated with 90-day episode-of-care payments in a non-Medicare patient population younger than 65 years. Claims data for 2008 to 2013 from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas were obtained for primary TJAs. A total of 11,131 procedures were examined by aggregating payments for the index hospital stay and any postacute care including rehabilitation services and unplanned readmissions during the 90-day postdischarge followup period. A three-level hierarchical model was developed to determine procedure-, patient-, and hospital-level factors associated with 90-day episode-of-care payments. The mean total payment for a 90-day episode for TJA was USD 47,700 adjusted to 2013 USD. Only 14% of 90-day episode payments in our population was attributable to postdischarge-care services, which is substantially lower than the percentage estimated in the Medicare population. A prolonged length of stay (rate ratio [RR], 1.19; 95% CI, 1.15-1.23; p ≤ 0.001), any 90-day unplanned readmission (RR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.57-1.71; p ≤ 0.001), computer-assisted surgery (RR, 1.031; 95% CI, 1.004-1.059; p ≤ 0.05), initial home discharge with home health component (RR, 1.029; 95% CI, 1.013-1.046; p ≤ 0.001), and very high patient morbidity burden (RR, 1.105; 95% CI, 1.062-1.150; p ≤ 0.001) were associated with increased TJA payments. Hospital-level factors associated with higher payments included urban location (RR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.17-1.42; p ≤ 0.001), lower hospital case mix based on average relative diagnosis related group weight (RR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.89-0.95; p ≤ 0.001), and large hospital size as defined by total discharge volume (RR, 1.082; 95% CI, 1.009-1.161; p ≤ 0.05). All procedure, patient, and hospital characterizing factors together explained 11% of variation among hospitals and 49% of variation among patients. Inpatient care contributed to a much larger proportion of total payments for 90-day care episodes for primary TJA in our younger than 65-year-old commercially insured population. Thus, inpatient care will continue to be an essential target for cost-containment and delivery strategies. A high percentage of hospital-level variation in episode payments remained unexplained by hospital characteristics in our study, suggesting system inefficiencies that could be suitable for bundling. However, replication of this study among other commercial payers in other parts of the country will allow for conclusions that are more robust and generalizable. Level II, economic analysis.

  19. 49 CFR 107.616 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    .... Box 530273, Atlanta, GA 30353-0273, or submit the statement and payment electronically through the... required fees for up to three registration years by filing one complete and accurate registration statement...

  20. 26 CFR 301.6163-1 - Extension of time for payment of estate tax on value of reversionary or remainder interest in...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... value of reversionary or remainder interest in property. 301.6163-1 Section 301.6163-1 Internal Revenue INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Time and Place for Paying Tax Place and Due Date for Payment of Tax § 301.6163-1 Extension of time...

  1. A Recursive Approach for Calculating the Effective Yield on Bonds when Settlement and/or Expected Maturity Is Other than an Interest Payment Date

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Vicknair, David; Downing, Ricard E.

    2007-01-01

    Standard spreadsheet functions cannot compute bond yields if both the settlement and maturity dates fall on other than an interest payment date. Using reciprocal cell references, the RATE function is enhanced to overcome this limitation. An appendix extends the enhancement procedure to the IRR function. The procedure demonstrated has applications…

  2. 12 CFR 219.6 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... obtain payment and shall furnish an address for this purpose. (b) Special notice. If a grand jury or... jury or government authority shall promptly notify the financial institution of these facts, and shall...

  3. 42 CFR 7.5 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... obtain information on terms of payment and a fee schedule by writing the “Centers for Disease Control,” Financial Management Office, Buckhead Facility, Room 200, Centers for Disease Control, 1600 Clifton Road...

  4. 42 CFR 7.5 - Payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... obtain information on terms of payment and a fee schedule by writing the “Centers for Disease Control,” Financial Management Office, Buckhead Facility, Room 200, Centers for Disease Control, 1600 Clifton Road...

  5. Doing More for More: Unintended Consequences of Financial Incentives for Oncology Specialty Care.

    PubMed

    O'Neil, Brock; Graves, Amy J; Barocas, Daniel A; Chang, Sam S; Penson, David F; Resnick, Matthew J

    2016-02-01

    Specialty care remains a significant contributor to health care spending but largely unaddressed in novel payment models aimed at promoting value-based delivery. Bladder cancer, chiefly managed by subspecialists, is among the most costly. In 2005, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) dramatically increased physician payment for office-based interventions for bladder cancer to shift care from higher cost facilities, but the impact is unknown. This study evaluated the effect of financial incentives on patterns of fee-for-service (FFS) bladder cancer care. Data from a 5% sample of Medicare beneficiaries from 2001-2013 were evaluated using interrupted time-series analysis with segmented regression. Primary outcomes were the effects of CMS fee modifications on utilization and site of service for procedures associated with the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. Rates of related bladder cancer procedures that were not affected by the fee change were concurrent controls. Finally, the effect of payment changes on both diagnostic yield and need for redundant procedures were studied. All statistical tests were two-sided. Utilization of clinic-based procedures increased by 644% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 584% to 704%) after the fee change, but without reciprocal decline in facility-based procedures. Procedures unaffected by the fee incentive remained unchanged throughout the study period. Diagnostic yield decreased by 17.0% (95% CI = 12.7% to 21.3%), and use of redundant office-based procedures increased by 76.0% (95% CI = 59% to 93%). Financial incentives in bladder cancer care have unintended and costly consequences in the current FFS environment. The observed price sensitivity is likely to remain a major issue in novel payment models failing to incorporate procedure-based specialty physicians. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  6. 18 CFR 11.20 - Time for payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Time for payment. 11.20... ACT General Procedures § 11.20 Time for payment. Annual charges must be paid no later than 45 days... with the Chief Financial Officer. No later than 30 days after the date of issuance of the Chief...

  7. 75 FR 74620 - Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Home Warranty Companies' Payments to Real Estate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-12-01

    ... interpretive rule concluded: (1) A payment by an HWC for marketing services performed by real estate brokers or... real estate broker or agent for marketing a home warranty product directly to particular homebuyers or... rule, payments for marketing services directed to particular homebuyers or sellers are considered to be...

  8. 36 CFR 1120.53 - Payment of fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... accordance with the procedures described in § 1120.51. Interest charges, computed at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of title 31 U.S.C.A., will be assessed on the full amount billed starting on the 31st day following the day on which the bill was sent. (c) Advance payment or assurance of payment. (1) When an ATBCB...

  9. 36 CFR 1120.53 - Payment of fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... accordance with the procedures described in § 1120.51. Interest charges, computed at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of title 31 U.S.C.A., will be assessed on the full amount billed starting on the 31st day following the day on which the bill was sent. (c) Advance payment or assurance of payment. (1) When an ATBCB...

  10. 22 CFR 221.23 - Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder. 221.23 Section 221.23 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISRAEL LOAN GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.23 Payment to A...

  11. 22 CFR 221.23 - Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder. 221.23 Section 221.23 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISRAEL LOAN GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.23 Payment to A...

  12. 22 CFR 221.23 - Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder. 221.23 Section 221.23 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISRAEL LOAN GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.23 Payment to A...

  13. 22 CFR 221.23 - Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder. 221.23 Section 221.23 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISRAEL LOAN GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.23 Payment to A...

  14. 22 CFR 221.23 - Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Payment to A.I.D. of excess amounts received by a Noteholder. 221.23 Section 221.23 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISRAEL LOAN GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.23 Payment to A...

  15. 7 CFR 1430.208 - Payment rate and dairy operation payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... marketing order is below $16.94 per cwt. No payments will be made to dairy operations for marketings during...) Subtracting from $16.94 the Class I milk price per cwt. in Boston; (2) Multiplying the difference by 34... Feed Ration Cost per cwt. for each month will be calculated using the same procedures used to calculate...

  16. 7 CFR 1430.208 - Payment rate and dairy operation payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... marketing order is below $16.94 per cwt. No payments will be made to dairy operations for marketings during...) Subtracting from $16.94 the Class I milk price per cwt. in Boston; (2) Multiplying the difference by 34... Feed Ration Cost per cwt. for each month will be calculated using the same procedures used to calculate...

  17. 7 CFR 1430.208 - Payment rate and dairy operation payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... marketing order is below $16.94 per cwt. No payments will be made to dairy operations for marketings during...) Subtracting from $16.94 the Class I milk price per cwt. in Boston; (2) Multiplying the difference by 34... Feed Ration Cost per cwt. for each month will be calculated using the same procedures used to calculate...

  18. Transforming Mobile Platform with KI-SIM Card into an Open Mobile Identity Tool

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Hyppönen, Konstantin; Hassinen, Marko; Trichina, Elena

    Recent introduction of Near Field Communication (NFC) in mobile phones has stimulated the development of new proximity payment and identification services. We present an architecture that facilitates the use of the mobile phone as a personalised electronic identity tool. The tool can work as a replacement for numerous ID cards and licenses. Design for privacy principles have been applied, such as minimisation of data collection and informed consent of the user. We describe an implementation of a lightweight version of the of the mobile identity tool using currently available handset technology and off-the-shelf development tools.

  19. Impact of payment system change from per-case to per-diem on high severity patient's length of stay.

    PubMed

    Jang, Sung-In; Nam, Chung Mo; Lee, Sang Gyu; Kim, Tae Hyun; Park, Sohee; Park, Eun-Cheol

    2016-09-01

    A new payment system, the diagnosis-related group (DRG) system, and Korean diagnosis procedure combination (KDPC, per-diem) payment system were officially introduced in 2002 and in 2012, respectively. We evaluated the impact of payment system change from per-case to per-diem on high severity patient's length of stay (LOS).Claim data was used. A total of 36,240 case admissions and 72,480 control admissions were included in the analysis. Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series between cases and controls was conducted. Hospitals that consistently participated in the DRG payment system and changed to the KDPC payment system were defined as case hospitals. Hospitals that consistently participated in the DRG payment system were defined as control hospitals.LOS increased by 0.025 days per month (P = 0.0055) for 3 surgical diagnosis-related admissions due to the bundled payment system change. LOS among emergency admissions also increased and showed an increasing tendency under the KDPC. The LOS increase was observed specifically for complex procedure admissions and high severity cases (CCI 0, 1: 0.022, P = 0.0142; CCI 2, 3: 0.026, P = 0.0288; CCI ≥ 4: 0.055, P = 0.0003).Although both payment systems are optimized to decrease LOS, incentives to reduce LOS are stronger under the DRG system than under the KDPC system. It is worth noting that too strong incentive for reducing LOS is suitable to high severity cases.

  20. 12 CFR 625.29 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... FCA will pay the amount awarded to the applicant within 60 days of receipt of the applicant's... EXPENSES UNDER THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT Procedures for Considering Applications § 625.29 Payment of...

  1. 12 CFR 313.53 - Non-waiver of rights by payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... PROCEDURES FOR CORPORATE DEBT COLLECTION Salary Offset § 313.53 Non-waiver of rights by payments. A debtor's... statute, regulation, or contract except as otherwise provided by law or contract. ...

  2. 40 CFR 610.14 - Payment of program costs.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... ECONOMY RETROFIT DEVICES Test Procedures and Evaluation Criteria General Provisions § 610.14 Payment of... request of a manufacturer of a retrofit device, should the Administrator test the device, or cause the...

  3. Impact of Medicare payment reductions on access to surgical services.

    PubMed Central

    Mitchell, J B; Cromwell, J

    1995-01-01

    OBJECTIVE. This study evaluates the impact of surgical fee reductions under Medicare on the utilization of surgical services. DATA SOURCES. Medicare physician claims data were obtained from 11 states for a five-year time period (1985-1989). STUDY DESIGN. Under OBRA-87, Medicare reduced payments for 11 surgical procedures. A fixed effects regression method was used to determine the impact of these payment reductions on access to care for potentially vulnerable Medicare beneficiaries: joint Medicaid-eligibles, blacks, and the very old. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS. Medicare claims and enrollment data were used to construct a cross-section time-series of population-based surgical rates from 1985 through 1989. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS. Reductions in surgical fees led to small but significant increases in use for three procedures, small decreases in use for two procedures, and no impact on the remaining six procedures. There was little evidence that access to surgery was impaired for potentially vulnerable enrollees; in fact, declining fees often led to greater rates of increases for some subgroups. CONCLUSIONS. Our results suggest that volume responses by surgeons to payment changes under the Medicare Fee Schedule may be smaller than HCFA's original estimates. Nevertheless, both access and quality of care should continue to be closely monitored. PMID:8537224

  4. 42 CFR 418.302 - Payment procedures for hospice care.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... individual who has elected hospice care receives general inpatient care in an inpatient facility for pain control or acute or chronic symptom management which cannot be managed in other settings. (c) The payment...

  5. 42 CFR 418.302 - Payment procedures for hospice care.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... individual who has elected hospice care receives general inpatient care in an inpatient facility for pain control or acute or chronic symptom management which cannot be managed in other settings. (c) The payment...

  6. 42 CFR 418.302 - Payment procedures for hospice care.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... individual who has elected hospice care receives general inpatient care in an inpatient facility for pain control or acute or chronic symptom management which cannot be managed in other settings. (c) The payment...

  7. 42 CFR 418.302 - Payment procedures for hospice care.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... individual who has elected hospice care receives general inpatient care in an inpatient facility for pain control or acute or chronic symptom management which cannot be managed in other settings. (c) The payment...

  8. 31 CFR 205.21 - When may clearance patterns be used?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE RULES AND PROCEDURES FOR... of payment, such as payroll or vendor payments; or (5) Anything that is agreed upon by us and a State...

  9. 29 CFR 100.607 - Form of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... § 100.607 Form of payment. These procedures are directed primarily at the recovery of money or, when a contractual basis exists, the NLRB may demand the return of specific property or the performance of specific...

  10. 7 CFR 271.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... alone, or in conjunction with another access device, to obtain payments, allotments, benefits, money... retail food business operated from a truck, bus, pushcart, or other mobile vehicle. Identification (ID...

  11. 7 CFR 271.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... alone, or in conjunction with another access device, to obtain payments, allotments, benefits, money... retail food business operated from a truck, bus, pushcart, or other mobile vehicle. Identification (ID...

  12. 7 CFR 271.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... alone, or in conjunction with another access device, to obtain payments, allotments, benefits, money... retail food business operated from a truck, bus, pushcart, or other mobile vehicle. Identification (ID...

  13. Research on mobile electronic commerce security technology based on WPKI

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zhang, Bo

    2013-07-01

    Through the in-depth study on the existing mobile e-commerce and WAP protocols, this paper presents a security solution of e-commerce system based on WPKI, and describes its implementation process and specific implementation details. This solution uniformly distributes the key used by the various participating entities , to fully ensure the confidentiality, authentication, fairness and integrity of mobile e-commerce payments, therefore has some pract ical value for improving the security of e-commerce system.

  14. 36 CFR 1011.21 - How do other Federal agencies use the offset process to collect debts from payments issued by the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... use the offset process to collect debts from payments issued by the Presidio Trust? 1011.21 Section 1011.21 Parks, Forests, and Public Property PRESIDIO TRUST DEBT COLLECTION Procedures for Offset of Presidio Trust Payments To Collect Debts Owed To Other Federal Agencies § 1011.21 How do other Federal...

  15. 42 CFR 130.30 - Who may file a petition for payment or an amendment to a petition?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Who may file a petition for payment or an amendment to a petition? 130.30 Section 130.30 Public Health PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMPASSIONATE PAYMENTS RICKY RAY HEMOPHILIA RELIEF FUND PROGRAM Procedures for Filing and...

  16. Secure and Efficient Signature Scheme Based on NTRU for Mobile Payment

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Xia, Yunhao; You, Lirong; Sun, Zhe; Sun, Zhixin

    2017-10-01

    Mobile payment becomes more and more popular, however the traditional public-key encryption algorithm has higher requirements for hardware which is not suitable for mobile terminals of limited computing resources. In addition, these public-key encryption algorithms do not have the ability of anti-quantum computing. This paper researches public-key encryption algorithm NTRU for quantum computation through analyzing the influence of parameter q and k on the probability of generating reasonable signature value. Two methods are proposed to improve the probability of generating reasonable signature value. Firstly, increase the value of parameter q. Secondly, add the authentication condition that meet the reasonable signature requirements during the signature phase. Experimental results show that the proposed signature scheme can realize the zero leakage of the private key information of the signature value, and increase the probability of generating the reasonable signature value. It also improve rate of the signature, and avoid the invalid signature propagation in the network, but the scheme for parameter selection has certain restrictions.

  17. Does Medical School Training Relate to Practice? Evidence from Big Data.

    PubMed

    Feldman, Keith; Chawla, Nitesh V

    2015-06-01

    On April 2nd, 2014, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced a historic policy in its effort to increase the transparency in the American healthcare system. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) would publicly release a dataset containing information about the types of Medicare services, requested charges, and payments issued by providers across the country. In its release, HHS stated that the data would shed light on "Medicare fraud, waste, and abuse." While this is most certainly true, we believe that it can provide so much more. Beyond the purely financial aspects of procedure charges and payments, the procedures themselves may provide us with additional information, not only about the Medicare population, but also about the physicians themselves. The procedures a physician performs are for the most part not novel, but rather recommended, observed, and studied. However, whether a physician decides on advocating a procedure is somewhat discretionary. Some patients require a clear course of action, while others may benefit from a variety of options. This article poses the following question: How does a physician's past experience in medical school shape his or her practicing decisions? This article aims to open the analysis into how data, such as the CMS Medicare release, can help further our understanding of knowledge transfer and how experiences during education can shape a physician's decision's over the course of his or her career. This work begins with an evaluation into similarities between medical school charges, procedures, and payments. It then details how schools' procedure choices may link them in other, more interesting ways. Finally, the article includes a geographic analysis of how medical school procedure payments and charges are distributed nationally, highlighting potential deviations.

  18. 42 CFR 418.302 - Payment procedures for hospice care.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... brief periods of crisis as described in § 418.204(a) and only as necessary to maintain the terminally... control or acute or chronic symptom management which cannot be managed in other settings. (c) The payment...

  19. 48 CFR 1552.232-74 - Payments-simplified acquisition procedures financing.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... acquisition procedures financing. 1552.232-74 Section 1552.232-74 Federal Acquisition Regulations System... Provisions and Clauses 1552.232-74 Payments—simplified acquisition procedures financing. As prescribed in... acquisition procedures financing. Payments—Simplified Acquisition Procedures Financing (JUN 2006) Simplified...

  20. Cost Transparency in Neurosurgery: A Single-Institution Analysis of Patient Out-of-Pocket Spending in 13 673 Consecutive Neurosurgery Cases.

    PubMed

    Mooney, Michael A; Yoon, Seungwon; Cole, Tyler; Sheehy, John P; Bohl, Michael A; Barranco, F David; Nakaji, Peter; Little, Andrew S; Lawton, Michael T

    2018-05-15

    Patient out-of-pocket (OOP) spending is an increasingly discussed topic; however, there is minimal data available on the patient financial burden of surgical procedures. To analyze hospital and surgeon expected payment data and patient OOP spending in neurosurgery. This is a retrospective cohort study of neurosurgical patients at a tertiary-referral center from 2013 to 2016. Expected payments, reflecting negotiated costs-of-care, as well as actual patient OOP payments for hospital care and surgeon professional fees were analyzed. A 4-tiered model of patient OOP cost sharing and a multivariate model of patient expected payments were created. A total of 13 673 consecutive neurosurgical cases were analyzed. Patient age, insurance type, case category, severity of illness, length of stay (LOS), and elective case status were significant predictors of increased expected payments (P < .05). Craniotomy ($53 397 ± 811) and posterior spinal fusion ($48 329 ± 864) were associated with the highest expected payments. In a model of patient OOP cost sharing, nearly all neurosurgical procedures exceeded yearly OOP maximums for Healthcare Marketplace plans. Mean patient payments for hospital care and surgeon professional fees were the highest for anterior/lateral spinal fusion cases for commercially insured patients ($1662 ± 165). Mean expected payments and mean patient payments for commercially insured patients increased significantly from 2013 to 2016 (P < .05). Expected payments and patient OOP spending for commercially insured patients significantly increased from 2013 to 2016, representing increased healthcare costs and patient cost sharing in an evolving healthcare environment. Patients and providers can consider this information prior to surgery to better anticipate the individual financial burden for neurosurgical care.

  1. 12 CFR 313.24 - Omission of procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... recoupment (i.e., the FDIC may offset a payment due to the debtor when both the payment due to the debtor and... administrative offsets, the FDIC first learns of the existence of a debt due when there would be insufficient...

  2. 12 CFR 313.24 - Omission of procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... recoupment (i.e., the FDIC may offset a payment due to the debtor when both the payment due to the debtor and... administrative offsets, the FDIC first learns of the existence of a debt due when there would be insufficient...

  3. 45 CFR 5.44 - Procedures for assessing and collecting fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... proceed with the search. (b) Advance payment. If you have failed to pay previous bills in a timely fashion... have a history of prompt payment. We may also, at our discretion, aggregate the charges for certain...

  4. Optimizing revenue at a cosmetic surgery centre

    PubMed Central

    Funk, Joanna M; Verheyden, Charles N; Mahabir, Raman C

    2011-01-01

    BACKGROUND: The demand for cosmetic surgery and services has diminished with recent fluctuations in the economy. To stay ahead, surgeons must appreciate and attend to the fiscal challenges of private practice. A key component of practice economics is knowledge of the common methods of payment. OBJECTIVE: To review methods of payment in a five-surgeon group practice in central Texas, USA. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of the financial records of a cosmetic surgery centre in Texas was conducted. Data were collected for the five-year period from 2003 to 2008, and included the method of payment, the item purchased (product, service or surgery) and the dollar amount. RESULTS: More than 11,000 transactions were reviewed. The most common method of payment used for products and services was credit card, followed by check and cash. For procedures, the most common form of payment was personal check, followed by credit card and financing. Of the credit card purchases for both products and procedures, an overwhelming majority of patients (more than 75%) used either Visa (Visa Inc, USA) or MasterCard (MasterCard Worldwide, USA). If the amount of the individual transaction surpassed US$1,000, the most common method of payment transitioned from credit card to personal check. CONCLUSIONS: In an effort to maximize revenue, surgeons should consider limiting the credit cards accepted by the practice and encourage payment through personal check. PMID:22942656

  5. Optimizing revenue at a cosmetic surgery centre.

    PubMed

    Funk, Joanna M; Verheyden, Charles N; Mahabir, Raman C

    2011-01-01

    The demand for cosmetic surgery and services has diminished with recent fluctuations in the economy. To stay ahead, surgeons must appreciate and attend to the fiscal challenges of private practice. A key component of practice economics is knowledge of the common methods of payment. To review methods of payment in a five-surgeon group practice in central Texas, USA. A retrospective chart review of the financial records of a cosmetic surgery centre in Texas was conducted. Data were collected for the five-year period from 2003 to 2008, and included the method of payment, the item purchased (product, service or surgery) and the dollar amount. More than 11,000 transactions were reviewed. The most common method of payment used for products and services was credit card, followed by check and cash. For procedures, the most common form of payment was personal check, followed by credit card and financing. Of the credit card purchases for both products and procedures, an overwhelming majority of patients (more than 75%) used either Visa (Visa Inc, USA) or MasterCard (MasterCard Worldwide, USA). If the amount of the individual transaction surpassed US$1,000, the most common method of payment transitioned from credit card to personal check. In an effort to maximize revenue, surgeons should consider limiting the credit cards accepted by the practice and encourage payment through personal check.

  6. Using Medical Claims for Policy Effectiveness Surveillance: Reimbursement and Utilization of Abdomen/Pelvis Computed Tomography Scans.

    PubMed

    Horný, Michal; Morgan, Jake R; Merker, Vanessa L

    2015-12-01

    To quantify changes in private insurance payments for and utilization of abdominal/pelvic computed tomography scans (CTs) after 2011 changes in CPT coding and Medicare reimbursement rates, which were designed to reduce costs stemming from misvalued procedures. TruvenHealth Analytics MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters database. We used difference-in-differences models to compare combined CTs of the abdomen/pelvis to CTs of the abdomen or pelvis only. Our main outcomes were inflation-adjusted log payments per procedure, daily utilization rates, and total annual payments. Claims data were extracted for all abdominal/pelvic CTs performed in 2009-2011 within noncapitated, employer-sponsored private plans. Adjusted payments per combined CTs of the abdomen/pelvis dropped by 23.8 percent (p < .0001), and their adjusted daily utilization rate accelerated by 0.36 percent (p = .034) per month after January 2011. Utilization rate of abdominal-only or pelvic-only CTs dropped by 5.0 percent (p < .0001). Total annual payments for combined CTs of the abdomen/pelvis decreased in 2011 despite the increased utilization. Private insurance payments for combined CTs of the abdomen/pelvis declined and utilization accelerated significantly after 2011 policy changes. While growth in total annual payments was contained in 2011, it may not be sustained if 2011 utilization trends persist. © Health Research and Educational Trust.

  7. Refining Risk Adjustment for the Proposed CMS Surgical Hip and Femur Fracture Treatment Bundled Payment Program.

    PubMed

    Cairns, Mark A; Ostrum, Robert F; Clement, R Carter

    2018-02-21

    The U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has been considering the implementation of a mandatory bundled payment program, the Surgical Hip and Femur Fracture Treatment (SHFFT) model. However, bundled payments without appropriate risk adjustment may be inequitable to providers and may restrict access to care for certain patients. The SHFFT proposal includes adjustment using the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) and geographic location. The goal of the current study was to identify and quantify patient factors that could improve risk adjustment for SHFFT bundled payments. We retrospectively reviewed a 5% random sample of Medicare data from 2008 to 2012. A total of 27,898 patients were identified who met SHFFT inclusion criteria (DRG 480, 481, and 482). Reimbursement was determined for each patient over the bundle period (the surgical hospitalization and 90 days of post-discharge care). Multivariable regression was performed to test demographic factors, comorbidities, geographic location, and specific surgical procedures for associations with reimbursement. The average reimbursement was $23,632 ± $17,587. On average, reimbursements for male patients were $1,213 higher than for female patients (p < 0.01). Younger age was also associated with higher payments; e.g., reimbursement for those ≥85 years of age averaged $2,282 ± $389 less than for those aged 65 to 69 (p < 0.01). Most comorbidities were associated with higher reimbursement, but dementia was associated with lower payments, by an average of $2,354 ± $243 (p < 0.01). Twenty-two procedure codes are included in the bundle, and patients with the 3 most common codes accounted for 98% of the cases, with average reimbursement ranging from $22,527 to $24,033. Less common procedures varied by >$20,000 in average reimbursement (p < 0.01). DRGs also showed significant differences in reimbursement (p < 0.01); e.g., DRG 480 was reimbursed by an average of $10,421 ± $543 more than DRG 482. Payments varied significantly by state (p ≤ 0.01). Risk adjustment incorporating specific comorbidities demonstrated better performance than with use of DRG alone (r = 0.22 versus 0.15). Our results suggest that the proposed SHFFT bundled payment model should use more robust risk-adjustment methods to ensure that providers are reimbursed fairly and that patients retain access to care. At a minimum, payments should be adjusted for age, comorbidities, demographic factors, geographic location, and surgical procedure.

  8. Medicare payments for noninvasive diagnostic imaging are now higher to nonradiologist physicians than to radiologists.

    PubMed

    Levin, David C; Rao, Vijay M; Parker, Laurence; Frangos, Andrea J; Sunshine, Jonathan H

    2011-01-01

    Radiologists have always been considered the physicians who "control" noninvasive diagnostic imaging (NDI) and are primarily responsible for its growth. Yet nonradiologists have become increasingly aggressive in their performance and interpretation of imaging. The purpose of this study was to track overall Medicare payments to radiologists and nonradiologist physicians in recent years. The Medicare Part B files covering all fee-for-service physician payments for 1998 to 2008 were the data source. All codes for discretionary NDI were selected. Procedures mandated by the patient's clinical condition (eg, supervision and interpretation codes for interventional procedures, radiation therapy planning) were excluded, as were nonimaging radionuclide tests. Medicare physician specialty codes were used to identify radiologists and nonradiologists. Payments in all places of service were included. Overall Medicare NDI payments to radiologists and nonradiologist physicians from 1998 through 2008 were compared. A separate analysis of NDI payments to cardiologists was conducted, because next to radiologists, they are the highest users of imaging. In 1998, overall Part B payments to radiologists for discretionary NDI were $2.563 billion, compared with $2.020 billion to nonradiologists (ie, radiologists' payments were 27% higher). From 1998 to 2006, payments to nonradiologists increased by 166%, compared with 107% to radiologists. By 2006, payments to nonradiologists exceeded those to radiologists. By 2008, the second year after implementation of the Deficit Reduction Act, payments to radiologists had dropped by 13%, compared with 11% to nonradiologists. In 2008, nonradiologists received $4.807 billion for discretionary NDI, and radiologists received $4.638 billion. Payments to cardiologists for NDI increased by 195% from 1998 to 2006, then dropped by 8% by 2008. The growth in fee-for-service payments to nonradiologists for NDI was considerably more rapid than the growth for radiologists between 1998 and 2006. Then, by the end of 2008, 2 years after the implementation of the Deficit Reduction Act, steeper revenue losses had been experienced by radiologists. The result was that by 2008, overall Medicare fee-for-service payments for NDI were 4% higher to nonradiologists than they were to radiologists. Copyright © 2011 American College of Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  9. 7 CFR 14.5 - Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... purpose of conserving soil and water resources, protecting or restoring the environment, improving forests... payments. If a payment is made for several purposes, it may be considered as having soil and water conservation, environmental protection or restoration, forestry improvement, or providing wildlife habitat as...

  10. 7 CFR 14.5 - Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... purpose of conserving soil and water resources, protecting or restoring the environment, improving forests... payments. If a payment is made for several purposes, it may be considered as having soil and water conservation, environmental protection or restoration, forestry improvement, or providing wildlife habitat as...

  11. 47 CFR 1.2209 - Disbursement of incentive payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Disbursement of incentive payments. 1.2209 Section 1.2209 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION GENERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Grants by Random Selection Competitive Bidding Proceedings Broadcast Television Spectrum Reverse Auction § 1...

  12. 7 CFR 14.5 - Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... purpose of conserving soil and water resources, protecting or restoring the environment, improving forests... payments. If a payment is made for several purposes, it may be considered as having soil and water conservation, environmental protection or restoration, forestry improvement, or providing wildlife habitat as...

  13. 7 CFR 14.5 - Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... purpose of conserving soil and water resources, protecting or restoring the environment, improving forests... payments. If a payment is made for several purposes, it may be considered as having soil and water conservation, environmental protection or restoration, forestry improvement, or providing wildlife habitat as...

  14. Existing and Emerging Payment and Delivery Reforms in Cardiology

    PubMed Central

    Farmer, Steven A.; Darling, Margaret L.; George, Meaghan; Casale, Paul N.; Hagan, Eileen; McClellan, Mark B.

    2017-01-01

    IMPORTANCE Recent health care reforms aim to increase patient access, reduce costs, and improve health care quality as payers turn to payment reform for greater value. Cardiologists need to understand emerging payment models to succeed in the evolving payment landscape. We review existing payment and delivery reforms that affect cardiologists, present 4 emerging examples, and consider their implications for clinical practice. OBSERVATIONS Public and commercial payers have recently implemented payment reforms and new models are evolving. Most cardiology models are modified fee-for-service or address procedural or episodic care, but population models are also emerging. Although there is widespread agreement that payment reform is needed, existing programs have significant limitations and the adoption ofnew programs has been slow. New payment reforms address some of these problems, but many details remain undefined. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Early payment reforms were voluntary and cardiologists’ participation is variable. However, conventional fee-for-service will become less viable, and enrollment in new payment models will be unavoidable. Early participation in new payment models will allow clinicians to develop expertise in new care pathways during a period of relatively lower risk. PMID:27851858

  15. 48 CFR 232.1004 - Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... OF DEFENSE GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING Performance-Based Payments 232.1004 Procedure. (c) Instructions for multiple appropriations. If the contract contains foreign military sales...

  16. 48 CFR 232.1004 - Procedure.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... OF DEFENSE GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING Performance-Based Payments 232.1004 Procedure. (c) Instructions for multiple appropriations. If the contract contains foreign military sales...

  17. Medicare program; FY 2014 inpatient prospective payment systems: changes to certain cost reporting procedures related to disproportionate share hospital uncompensated care payments. Interim final rule with comment period.

    PubMed

    2013-10-03

    : In the fiscal year (FY) 2014 inpatient prospective payment systems (IPPS)/long-term care hospital (LTCH) PPS final rule, we established the methodology for determining the amount of uncompensated care payments made to hospitals eligible for the disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payment adjustment in FY 2014 and a process for making interim and final payments. This interim final rule with comment period revises certain operational considerations for hospitals with Medicare cost reporting periods that span more than one Federal fiscal year and also makes changes to the data that will be used in the uncompensated care payment calculation in order to ensure that data from Indian Health Service (IHS) hospitals are included in Factor 1 and Factor 3 of that calculation.

  18. Malpractice claims for endoscopy

    PubMed Central

    Hernandez, Lyndon V; Klyve, Dominic; Regenbogen, Scott E

    2013-01-01

    AIM: To summarize the magnitude and time trends of endoscopy-related claims and to compare total malpractice indemnity according to specialty and procedure. METHODS: We obtained data from a comprehensive database of closed claims from a trade association of professional liability insurance carriers, representing over 60% of practicing United States physicians. Total payments by procedure and year were calculated, and were adjusted for inflation (using the Consumer Price Index) to 2008 dollars. Time series analysis was performed to assess changes in the total value of claims for each type of procedure over time. RESULTS: There were 1901 endoscopy-related closed claims against all providers from 1985 to 2008. The specialties include: internal medicine (n = 766), gastroenterology (n = 562), general surgery (n = 231), general and family practice (n = 101), colorectal surgery (n = 87), other specialties (n = 132), and unknown (n = 22). Colonoscopy represented the highest frequencies of closed claims (n = 788) and the highest total indemnities ($54 093 000). In terms of mean claims payment, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ranked the highest ($374  794) per claim. Internists had the highest number of total claims (n = 766) and total claim payment ($70  730  101). Only total claim payments for colonoscopy and ERCP seem to have increased over time. Indeed, there was an average increase of 15.5% per year for colonoscopy and 21.9% per year for ERCP after adjusting for inflation. CONCLUSION: There appear to be differences in malpractice coverage costs among specialties and the type of endoscopic procedure. There is also evidence for secular trend in total claim payments, with colonoscopy and ERCP costs rising yearly even after adjusting for inflation. PMID:23596540

  19. Medicare Program; Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Payment Model for Acute Care Hospitals Furnishing Lower Extremity Joint Replacement Services. Final rule.

    PubMed

    2015-11-24

    This final rule implements a new Medicare Part A and B payment model under section 1115A of the Social Security Act, called the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) model, in which acute care hospitals in certain selected geographic areas will receive retrospective bundled payments for episodes of care for lower extremity joint replacement (LEJR) or reattachment of a lower extremity. All related care within 90 days of hospital discharge from the joint replacement procedure will be included in the episode of care. We believe this model will further our goals in improving the efficiency and quality of care for Medicare beneficiaries with these common medical procedures.

  20. Bundled payment fails to gain a foothold In California: the experience of the IHA bundled payment demonstration.

    PubMed

    Ridgely, M Susan; de Vries, David; Bozic, Kevin J; Hussey, Peter S

    2014-08-01

    To determine whether bundled payment could be an effective payment model for California, the Integrated Healthcare Association convened a group of stakeholders (health plans, hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, physician organizations, and vendors) to develop, through a consensus process, the methods and means of implementing bundled payment. In spite of a high level of enthusiasm and effort, the pilot did not succeed in its goal to implement bundled payment for orthopedic procedures across multiple payers and hospital-physician partners. An evaluation of the pilot documented a number of barriers, such as administrative burden, state regulatory uncertainty, and disagreements about bundle definition and assumption of risk. Ultimately, few contracts were signed, which resulted in insufficient volume to test hypotheses about the impact of bundled payment on quality and costs. Although bundled payment failed to gain a foothold in California, the evaluation provides lessons for future bundled payment initiatives. Project HOPE—The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc.

  1. 23 CFR 140.601 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Purpose. 140.601 Section 140.601 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for..., pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 122 and the payment of interest on bonds of eligible Interstate projects. ...

  2. 23 CFR 140.601 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Purpose. 140.601 Section 140.601 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for..., pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 122 and the payment of interest on bonds of eligible Interstate projects. ...

  3. 23 CFR 140.601 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Purpose. 140.601 Section 140.601 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for..., pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 122 and the payment of interest on bonds of eligible Interstate projects. ...

  4. 23 CFR 140.601 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Purpose. 140.601 Section 140.601 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement for..., pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 122 and the payment of interest on bonds of eligible Interstate projects. ...

  5. 48 CFR 32.007 - Contract financing payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... extent of contract financing arrangements are integrated with agency contract pricing policies. (4... otherwise prescribed in agency policies and procedures or otherwise specified in paragraph (b) of this... due date. (3) Agency heads may prescribe shorter periods for payment based on contract pricing or...

  6. 12 CFR 1208.42 - Administrative offset prior to completion of procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... a recoupment (i.e., FHFA may offset a payment due to the debtor when both the payment due to the... administrative offsets, FHFA first learns of the existence of a debt due when there would be insufficient time to...

  7. Value based care and bundled payments: Anesthesia care costs for outpatient oncology surgery using time-driven activity-based costing.

    PubMed

    French, Katy E; Guzman, Alexis B; Rubio, Augustin C; Frenzel, John C; Feeley, Thomas W

    2016-09-01

    With the movement towards bundled payments, stakeholders should know the true cost of the care they deliver. Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) can be used to estimate costs for each episode of care. In this analysis, TDABC is used to both estimate the costs of anesthesia care and identify the primary drivers of those costs of 11 common oncologic outpatient surgical procedures. Personnel cost were calculated by determining the hourly cost of each provider and the associated process time of the 11 surgical procedures. Using the anesthesia record, drugs, supplies and equipment costs were identified and calculated. The current staffing model was used to determine baseline personnel costs for each procedure. Using the costs identified through TDABC analysis, the effect of different staffing ratios on anesthesia costs could be predicted. Costs for each of the procedures were determined. Process time and costs are linearly related. Personnel represented 79% of overall cost while drugs, supplies and equipment represented the remaining 21%. Changing staffing ratios shows potential savings between 13% and 28% across the 11 procedures. TDABC can be used to estimate the costs of anesthesia care. This costing information is critical to assessing the anesthesiology component in a bundled payment. It can also be used to identify areas of cost savings and model costs of anesthesia care. CRNA to anesthesiologist staffing ratios profoundly influence the cost of care. This methodology could be applied to other medical specialties to help determine costs in the setting of bundled payments. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  8. Value Based Care and Bundled Payments: Anesthesia Care Costs for Outpatient Oncology Surgery Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing

    PubMed Central

    French, Katy E.; Guzman, Alexis B.; Rubio, Augustin C.; Frenzel, John C.; Feeley, Thomas W

    2015-01-01

    Background With the movement towards bundled payments, stakeholders should know the true cost of the care they deliver. Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) can be used to estimate costs for each episode of care. In this analysis, TDABC is used to both estimate the costs of anesthesia care and identify the primary drivers of those costs of 11 common oncologic outpatient surgical procedures. Methods Personnel cost were calculated by determining the hourly cost of each provider and the associated process time of the 11 surgical procedures. Using the anesthesia record, drugs, supplies and equipment costs were identified and calculated. The current staffing model was used to determine baseline personnel costs for each procedure. Using the costs identified through TDABC analysis, the effect of different staffing ratios on anesthesia costs could be predicted. Results Costs for each of the procedures were determined. Process time and costs are linearly related. Personnel represented 79% of overall cost while drugs, supplies and equipment represented the remaining 21%. Changing staffing ratios shows potential savings between 13-28% across the 11 procedures. Conclusions TDABC can be used to estimate the costs of anesthesia care. This costing information is critical to assessing the anesthesiology component in a bundled payment. It can also be used to identify areas of cost savings and model costs of anesthesia care. CRNA to anesthesiologist staffing ratios profoundly influence the cost of care. This methodology could be applied to other medical specialties to help determine costs in the setting of bundled payments. PMID:27637823

  9. Prospective Bundled Payments in a Changing Environment: The Experience of a Self-Funded, State-Sponsored Plan.

    PubMed

    Lawler, Frank H; Wilson, Frank R; Smith, G Keith; Mitchell, Lynn V

    2017-12-01

    Healthcare reimbursement, which has traditionally been based on the quantity of services delivered, is currently moving toward value-based reimbursement-a system that addresses the quantity, quality, and cost of services. One such arrangement has been the evolution of bundled payments for a specific procedure or for an episode of care, paid prospectively or through post-hoc reconciliation. To evaluate the impact of instituting bundled payments that incorporate facility charges, physician fees, and all ancillary charges by the State of Oklahoma HealthChoice public employee insurance plan. From January 1 through December 31, 2016, HealthChoice, a large, government-sponsored Oklahoma health plan, implemented a voluntary, prospective, bundled payment system with network facilities, called Select. The Select program allows members at the time of certification of the services to opt to use participating facilities for specified services at a bundled rate, with deductible and coinsurance covered by the health plan. That is, the program allows any plan member to choose either a participating Select facility with no out-of-pocket costs or standard benefits at a participating network facility. During 2016, more than 7900 procedures were performed for 5907 patients who chose the Select arrangement (also designated as the intervention group). The most common outpatient Select procedures were for cardiology, colonoscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging scans. The most common inpatient procedures for Select-covered patients were in 6 diagnosis-related groups covering spinal fusions, joint replacement surgeries, and percutaneous coronary artery stenting. The allowable costs were similar for bundled procedures at ambulatory surgery centers and at outpatient hospital facilities; the allowable costs for patients not in the Select program (mean, $813) were lower at ambulatory surgery centers than at outpatient hospital departments (mean, $3086) because of differences in case mix. Patients in the Select system who had outpatient procedures had significantly fewer subsequent claims than those who were not in Select for hospitalization (1.7% vs 2.5%, respectively) and emergency department visits (4.4% vs 11.5%, respectively) in the 30 days postprocedure. Quality measures (eg, wound infection and reoperation) were similar for patients who were and were not in the Select group and had procedures. Surgical complication (ie, return to surgery) rates were higher for the Select group. The Select program demonstrated promising results during its first year of operation, suggesting that prospective bundled payment arrangements can be implemented successfully. Further research on reimbursement mechanisms, that is, how to pay physicians and facilities, and quality of outcomes is needed, especially with respect to which procedures are most suitable for this payment arrangement.

  10. Prospective Bundled Payments in a Changing Environment: The Experience of a Self-Funded, State-Sponsored Plan

    PubMed Central

    Lawler, Frank H.; Wilson, Frank R.; Smith, G. Keith; Mitchell, Lynn V.

    2017-01-01

    Background Healthcare reimbursement, which has traditionally been based on the quantity of services delivered, is currently moving toward value-based reimbursement—a system that addresses the quantity, quality, and cost of services. One such arrangement has been the evolution of bundled payments for a specific procedure or for an episode of care, paid prospectively or through post-hoc reconciliation. Objective To evaluate the impact of instituting bundled payments that incorporate facility charges, physician fees, and all ancillary charges by the State of Oklahoma HealthChoice public employee insurance plan. Method From January 1 through December 31, 2016, HealthChoice, a large, government-sponsored Oklahoma health plan, implemented a voluntary, prospective, bundled payment system with network facilities, called Select. The Select program allows members at the time of certification of the services to opt to use participating facilities for specified services at a bundled rate, with deductible and coinsurance covered by the health plan. That is, the program allows any plan member to choose either a participating Select facility with no out-of-pocket costs or standard benefits at a participating network facility. Results During 2016, more than 7900 procedures were performed for 5907 patients who chose the Select arrangement (also designated as the intervention group). The most common outpatient Select procedures were for cardiology, colonoscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging scans. The most common inpatient procedures for Select-covered patients were in 6 diagnosis-related groups covering spinal fusions, joint replacement surgeries, and percutaneous coronary artery stenting. The allowable costs were similar for bundled procedures at ambulatory surgery centers and at outpatient hospital facilities; the allowable costs for patients not in the Select program (mean, $813) were lower at ambulatory surgery centers than at outpatient hospital departments (mean, $3086) because of differences in case mix. Patients in the Select system who had outpatient procedures had significantly fewer subsequent claims than those who were not in Select for hospitalization (1.7% vs 2.5%, respectively) and emergency department visits (4.4% vs 11.5%, respectively) in the 30 days postprocedure. Quality measures (eg, wound infection and reoperation) were similar for patients who were and were not in the Select group and had procedures. Surgical complication (ie, return to surgery) rates were higher for the Select group. Conclusion The Select program demonstrated promising results during its first year of operation, suggesting that prospective bundled payment arrangements can be implemented successfully. Further research on reimbursement mechanisms, that is, how to pay physicians and facilities, and quality of outcomes is needed, especially with respect to which procedures are most suitable for this payment arrangement. PMID:29403570

  11. Shifting Away From Fee-For-Service: Alternative Approaches to Payment in Gastroenterology.

    PubMed

    Patel, Kavita; Presser, Elise; George, Meaghan; McClellan, Mark

    2016-04-01

    Fee-for-service payments encourage high-volume services rather than high-quality care. Alternative payment models (APMs) aim to realign financing to support high-value services. The 2 main components of gastroenterologic care, procedures and chronic care management, call for a range of APMs. The first step for gastroenterologists is to identify the most important conditions and opportunities to improve care and reduce waste that do not require financial support. We describe examples of delivery reforms and emerging APMs to accomplish these care improvements. A bundled payment for an episode of care, in which a provider is given a lump sum payment to cover the cost of services provided during the defined episode, can support better care for a discrete procedure such as a colonoscopy. Improved management of chronic conditions can be supported through a per-member, per-month (PMPM) payment to offer extended services and care coordination. For complex chronic conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, in which the gastroenterologist is the principal care coordinator, the PMPM payment could be given to a gastroenterology medical home. For conditions in which the gastroenterologist acts primarily as a consultant for primary care, such as noncomplex gastroesophageal reflux or hepatitis C, a PMPM payment can support effective care coordination in a medical neighborhood delivery model. Each APM can be supplemented with a shared savings component. Gastroenterologists must engage with and be early leaders of these redesign discussions to be prepared for a time when APMs may be more prevalent and no longer voluntary. Copyright © 2016 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  12. 29 CFR 4.2 - Payment of minimum wage specified in section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 29 Labor 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 true Payment of minimum wage specified in section 6(a)(1) of the... and Procedures § 4.2 Payment of minimum wage specified in section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards... employees shall pay any employees engaged in such work less than the minimum wage specified in section 6(a...

  13. 40 CFR Appendix D to Part 307 - Notice of Limitations on the Payment of Claims for Response Actions Which Is To Be Placed in...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 27 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Notice of Limitations on the Payment of Claims for Response Actions Which Is To Be Placed in Public Dockets D Appendix D to Part 307... (CERCLA) CLAIMS PROCEDURES Pt. 307, App. D Appendix D to Part 307—Notice of Limitations on the Payment of...

  14. 50 CFR 29.21-2 - Application procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ...) State of local governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof except as to rights-of-way... schedule: (A) For linear facilities (e.g., powerlines, pipelines, roads, etc.). Length Payment Less than 5... application includes both linear and nonlinear facilities, payment will be the aggregate of amounts under...

  15. 50 CFR 29.21-2 - Application procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ...) State of local governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof except as to rights-of-way... schedule: (A) For linear facilities (e.g., powerlines, pipelines, roads, etc.). Length Payment Less than 5... application includes both linear and nonlinear facilities, payment will be the aggregate of amounts under...

  16. 47 CFR 1.1158 - Form of payment for regulatory fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... instrument and cover mass media, common carrier, international, and cable service fee payments. Each... Section 1.1158 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION GENERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Schedule.... dollars and drawn on a United States financial institution and made payable to the Federal Communications...

  17. 24 CFR 888.415 - Restrictions on retroactive payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... HUD, will review whether rents were excessive when initially set. (c) Physical condition of projects. If the most recent physical inspection report by the PHA shows significant deficiencies that have not... to all regulations, procedures, or restrictions that apply to Housing Assistance Payments. (b) Review...

  18. 47 CFR 1.1182 - Schedule of fees for products and services provided by the Commission in connection with...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... telephone bill. Remote Bidding Software $175.00 per package Payment to auction contractor by credit card or... contractor by credit card or check. (Public Notice will specify exact payment procedures.) [60 FR 38280, July...

  19. 23 CFR 635.122 - Participation in progress payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... OPERATIONS CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE Contract Procedures § 635.122 Participation in progress payments. (a..., based on a request for reimbursement submitted by State transportation departments. When the contract... value of the stockpiled material shall not exceed the appropriate portion of the value of the contract...

  20. 5 CFR 1315.7 - Discounts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 5 Administrative Personnel 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Discounts. 1315.7 Section 1315.7 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET OMB DIRECTIVES PROMPT PAYMENT § 1315.7 Discounts. Agencies shall follow these procedures in taking discounts and determining the payment due dates when...

  1. Impact of the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination-based Payment System on cardiovascular medicine-related costs.

    PubMed

    Yasunaga, Hideo; Ide, Hiroo; Imamura, Tomoaki; Ohe, Kazuhiko

    2005-09-01

    In 2003, a lump-sum payment system based on Diagnosis Procedure Combinations (DPC) was introduced to 82 specific function hospitals in Japan. While the US DRG/PPS system is a "per case payment" system, the DPC based payment system adopts a "per day payment." It is generally believed that the Japanese system provides as much of an incentive as the DRG/PPS system to shorten the average length of stay (LOS). We performed an empirical analysis of the effect of LOS shortening on hospital revenue and expenditure under the DPC-based payment system, particularly in cardiovascular diseases. We also point out fundamentally controversial aspects of the current system. A total 109 cases were selected from patients hospitalized at the University of Tokyo Hospital from May to July, 2003 and classified into one of three categories: (1) cardiac catheter interventions, (2) cardiac catheter examinations, and (3) other conservative treatments. We analyzed the changes in profit per day in cases of a reduction in average LOS and an increase in the number of cases. In category (1) profit increased significantly in conjunction with reduced LOS. In category (2) profit increased only minimally. In category (3), profit increased rarely and sometimes decreased. In cases of conservative treatment, profits sometimes decreased because an increase in material costs exceeded the increase in revenue. It therefore became clear that the DPC-based payment system does not decisively provide an economic incentive to reduce LOS in cardiovascular medicine.

  2. A Multifactor Secure Authentication System for Wireless Payment

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Sanyal, Sugata; Tiwari, Ayu; Sanyal, Sudip

    Organizations are deploying wireless based online payment applications to expand their business globally, it increases the growing need of regulatory requirements for the protection of confidential data, and especially in internet based financial areas. Existing internet based authentication systems often use either the Web or the Mobile channel individually to confirm the claimed identity of the remote user. The vulnerability is that access is based on only single factor authentication which is not secure to protect user data, there is a need of multifactor authentication. This paper proposes a new protocol based on multifactor authentication system that is both secure and highly usable. It uses a novel approach based on Transaction Identification Code and SMS to enforce another security level with the traditional Login/password system. The system provides a highly secure environment that is simple to use and deploy with in a limited resources that does not require any change in infrastructure or underline protocol of wireless network. This Protocol for Wireless Payment is extended as a two way authentications system to satisfy the emerging market need of mutual authentication and also supports secure B2B communication which increases faith of the user and business organizations on wireless financial transaction using mobile devices.

  3. Beyond Ability to Pay: Procedural Justice and Offender Compliance With Restitution Orders.

    PubMed

    Gladfelter, Andrew S; Lantz, Brendan; Ruback, R Barry

    2018-03-01

    Restitution to victims is rarely paid in full. One reason for low rates of payments is that offenders lack financial resources. Beyond ability to pay, however, we argue that fair treatment has implications for offender behavior. This study, a survey of probationers who owed restitution, investigated the links between (a) ability to pay, (b) beliefs about restitution and the criminal justice system, and (c) restitution payment, both the amount paid and number of payments. Results indicate that perceived fair treatment by probation staff-those most directly involved with the collection of restitution payments-was significantly associated with greater payment, net of past payment behavior, intention to pay, and ability to pay. Because restitution has potentially rehabilitative aspects if offenders pay more of the court-ordered amount and if they make regular monthly payments, how fairly probation staff treat probationers has implications for both victims and for the criminal justice system.

  4. 10 CFR 1023.329 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... official. The agency will pay the amount awarded to the applicant within 60 days. ... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Payment of award. 1023.329 Section 1023.329 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (GENERAL PROVISIONS) CONTRACT APPEALS Procedures Relating to Awards Under the Equal...

  5. 23 CFR 190.7 - Processing of claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Processing of claims. 190.7 Section 190.7 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR ADVERTISING ON THE INTERSTATE SYSTEM § 190.7 Processing of claims. Audited and approved PR...

  6. 23 CFR 190.7 - Processing of claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Processing of claims. 190.7 Section 190.7 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR ADVERTISING ON THE INTERSTATE SYSTEM § 190.7 Processing of claims. Audited and approved PR...

  7. 23 CFR 190.7 - Processing of claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Processing of claims. 190.7 Section 190.7 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR ADVERTISING ON THE INTERSTATE SYSTEM § 190.7 Processing of claims. Audited and approved PR...

  8. 23 CFR 190.7 - Processing of claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 23 Highways 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Processing of claims. 190.7 Section 190.7 Highways FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT PROCEDURES INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR CONTROLLING OUTDOOR ADVERTISING ON THE INTERSTATE SYSTEM § 190.7 Processing of claims. Audited and approved PR...

  9. 41 CFR 102-118.475 - Does interest apply after certification of payment of claims?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Management Federal Property Management Regulations System (Continued) FEDERAL MANAGEMENT REGULATION TRANSPORTATION 118-TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT AND AUDIT Claims and Appeal Procedures General Agency Information for... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Does interest apply...

  10. 20 CFR 416.601 - Introduction.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Introduction. 416.601 Section 416.601 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME FOR THE AGED, BLIND, AND DISABLED Representative Payment § 416.601 Introduction. (a) Explanation of representative payment. This subpart explains the principles and procedures...

  11. 76 FR 5070 - Offset of Tax Refund Payments To Collect Delinquent State Unemployment Compensation Debts

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-28

    ... Payments To Collect Delinquent State Unemployment Compensation Debts AGENCY: Financial Management Service... (referred to as ``tax refund offset'') to collect delinquent State unemployment compensation debts. The Department of the Treasury (Treasury) will incorporate the procedures necessary to collect State unemployment...

  12. 5 CFR 1620.46 - Agency responsibilities.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... eligible employees and notify them of their options under these regulations and the time period within... making payments to the record keeper for all contributions and attributable breakage will obtain from... making the payments to the record keeper will determine the procedure to follow in order to collect...

  13. 48 CFR 1532.003 - Simplified acquisition procedures financing.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... procedures financing. 1532.003 Section 1532.003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING 1532.003 Simplified acquisition procedures financing. (a) Scope. This subpart provides for authorization of advance and interim payments on...

  14. 5 CFR 550.204 - Agency procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... following information to the employee in writing: (1) A statement indicating how the advance in pay will be... ADMINISTRATION (GENERAL) Advances in Pay § 550.204 Agency procedures. (a) Each agency shall establish written procedures governing advance payments. These procedures shall include— (1) Criteria to be considered before...

  15. 43 CFR 30.142 - Will a judge authorize payment of a claim from the trust estate if the decedent's non-trust...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Will a judge authorize payment of a claim from the trust estate if the decedent's non-trust estate was or is available? 30.142 Section 30.142 Public Lands: Interior Office of the Secretary of the Interior INDIAN PROBATE HEARINGS PROCEDURES Claims § 30.142 Will a judge authorize payment of a...

  16. Why and how did Israel adopt activity-based hospital payment? The Procedure-Related Group incremental reform.

    PubMed

    Brammli-Greenberg, Shuli; Waitzberg, Ruth; Perman, Vadim; Gamzu, Ronni

    2016-10-01

    Historically, Israel paid its non-profit hospitals on a perdiem (PD) basis. Recently, like other OECD countries, Israel has moved to activity-based payments. While most countries have adopted a diagnostic related group (DRG) payment system, Israel has chosen a Procedure-Related Group (PRG) system. This differs from the DRG system because it classifies patients by procedure rather than diagnosis. In Israel, the PRG system was found to be more feasible given the lack of data and information needed in the DRG classification system. The Ministry of Health (MoH) chose a payment scheme that depends only on inhouse creation of PRG codes and costing, thus avoiding dependence on hospital data. The PRG tariffs are priced by a joint Health and Finance Ministry commission and updated periodically. Moreover, PRGs are believed to achieve the same main efficiency objectives as DRGs: increasing the volume of activity, shortening unnecessary hospitalization days, and reducing the gaps between the costs and prices of activities. The PRG system is being adopted through an incremental reform that started in 2002 and was accelerated in 2010. The Israeli MoH involved the main players in the hospital market in the consolidation of this potentially controversial reform in order to avoid opposition. The reform was implemented incrementally in order to preserve the balance of resource allocation and overall expenditures of the system, thus becoming budget neutral. Yet, as long as gaps remain between marginal costs and prices of procedures, PRGs will not attain all their objectives. Moreover, it is still crucial to refine PRG rates to reflect the severity of cases, in order to tackle incentives for selection of patients within each procedure. Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.. All rights reserved.

  17. 48 CFR 32.1110 - Solicitation provision and contract clauses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... database and maintain registration until final payment, unless— (i) Payment will be made through a third... the contractor to be registered in the CCR database. (ii)(A) If permitted by agency procedures, the... authorized, in accordance with 32.1106, to use a nondomestic EFT mechanism, the contracting officer shall...

  18. 47 CFR 1.1112 - Form of payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Commission. Failure to comply with the Commission's procedures will result in the return of the application... not receive final payment and such failure is not excused by bank error. (2) The Commission will... attached to the receipt copy a stamped self-addressed envelope of sufficient size to contain the date...

  19. 5 CFR 2610.311 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT Procedures for Considering Applications § 2610.311 Payment of award..., Suite 500, 1201 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20005-3917. The Office will pay the amount awarded to the applicant within 60 days, unless judicial review of the award or of the underlying decision of...

  20. 22 CFR 134.30 - Payment of award.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... will pay the amount awarded to the applicant within 60 days, unless judicial review of the award or of... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Payment of award. 134.30 Section 134.30 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE MISCELLANEOUS EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT; IMPLEMENTATION Procedures for...

  1. 47 CFR 1.1157 - Payment of charges for regulatory fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... wireless radio, mass media, common carrier, cable and international services shall be filed in full on an... 47 Telecommunication 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Payment of charges for regulatory fees. 1.1157 Section 1.1157 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION GENERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Schedule...

  2. 7 CFR 226.10 - Program payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM Payment Provisions § 226.10 Program... claimed and to enable the State agency to provide the final Report of the Child and Adult Care Food...

  3. 7 CFR 226.10 - Program payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM Payment Provisions § 226.10 Program... claimed and to enable the State agency to provide the final Report of the Child and Adult Care Food...

  4. 7 CFR 226.10 - Program payment procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM Payment Provisions § 226.10 Program... claimed and to enable the State agency to provide the final Report of the Child and Adult Care Food...

  5. 75 FR 4896 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-01-29

    ... To Eliminate Guarantee of Payment in Connection With the Envelope Settlement Service January 25, 2010...'s Rules & Procedures (``Rules'') to eliminate NSCC's guarantee of payment in connection with the... in Addendum D have been eliminated. The change to Addendum K deletes the provision that formerly...

  6. 48 CFR 532.905-70 - Final payment-construction and building service contracts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Final payment-construction...-70 Final payment—construction and building service contracts. The following procedures apply to construction and building service contracts: (a) The Government shall pay the final amount due the Contractor...

  7. 48 CFR 532.905-70 - Final payment-construction and building service contracts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Final payment-construction...-70 Final payment—construction and building service contracts. The following procedures apply to construction and building service contracts: (a) The Government shall pay the final amount due the Contractor...

  8. 48 CFR 532.905-70 - Final payment-construction and building service contracts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Final payment-construction...-70 Final payment—construction and building service contracts. The following procedures apply to construction and building service contracts: (a) The Government shall pay the final amount due the Contractor...

  9. 20 CFR 220.145 - Impairment-related work expenses.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... work, the Board will deduct payments the claimant makes toward its cost. (5) Payments for drugs and medical services. (i) If the claimant must use drugs or medical services (including diagnostic procedures... drugs or services must be prescribed (or utilized) to reduce or eliminate symptoms of the claimant's...

  10. 75 FR 38533 - Medicare Program; Second Semi-Annual Meeting of the Advisory Panel on Ambulatory Payment...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-02

    ... participate fully in the Panel's work. Such expertise encompasses hospital payment systems; hospital medical care delivery systems; provider billing systems; APC groups; Current Procedural Terminology codes; and..., medical devices, and other services in the outpatient setting, as well as other forms of relevant...

  11. 22 CFR 221.21 - Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment. 221.21 Section 221.21 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISRAEL LOAN GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.21 Event of Default...

  12. 42 CFR 413.122 - Payment for hospital outpatient radiology services and other diagnostic procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... and other diagnostic procedures. 413.122 Section 413.122 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID... radiology services and other diagnostic procedures. (a) Basis and purpose. (1) This section implements... services and other diagnostic procedures performed by a hospital on an outpatient basis. (2) For purposes...

  13. 42 CFR 419.44 - Payment reductions for procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... beneficiary copayment amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia or after the procedure is started; (2) One-half the full program and the beneficiary copayment amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the patient is...

  14. 42 CFR 419.44 - Payment reductions for procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... beneficiary copayment amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia or after the procedure is started; (2) One-half the full program and the beneficiary copayment amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the patient is...

  15. 42 CFR 419.44 - Payment reductions for procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... beneficiary copayment amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia or after the procedure is started; (2) One-half the full program and the beneficiary copayment amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the patient is...

  16. Preparing for budget-based payment methodologies: global payment and episode-based payment.

    PubMed

    Hudson, Mark E

    2015-10-01

    Use of budget-based payment methodologies (capitation and episode-based bundled payment) has been demonstrated to drive value in healthcare delivery. With a focus on high-volume, high-cost surgical procedures, inclusion of anaesthesiology services in these methodologies is likely. This review provides a summary of budget-based payment methodologies and practical information necessary for anaesthesiologists to prepare for participation in these programmes. Although few examples of anaesthesiologists' participation in these models exist, an understanding of the structure of these programmes and opportunities for participation are available. Prospective preparation in developing anaesthesiology-specific bundled payment profiles and early participation in pathway development associated with selected episodes of care are essential for successful participation as a gainsharing partner. With significant opportunity to contribute to care coordination and cost management, anaesthesiology can play an important role in budget-based payment programmes and should expect to participate as full gainsharing partners. Precise costing methodologies and accurate economic modelling, along with identification of quality management and cost control opportunities, will help identify participation opportunities and appropriate payment and gainsharing agreements. Anaesthesiology-specific examples with budget-based payment models are needed to help guide increased participation in these programmes.

  17. The Judge Advocate’s Dual Mission in a Low-Intensity Conflict Environment. Case Study: Joint Task Force-Bravo, Where Can I Shoot the Prisoners? Is Never the Question

    DTIC Science & Technology

    1991-04-01

    pressured the most accessible debtors into payment, while the CJA filed a request for assistance with the Auditoria General (AG) (essentially, The Judge...Assists J-3, and DCSENG in Procuring Land Use Agreements. Works in tandem with Mobile District Engineers and Auditoria General in Drafting Land Leases...approved by the Embassy, and endorsed by the Auditoria General to exonerate A-lI U.S. from payment of three existing bills then coordination among

  18. Early Lessons on Bundled Payment at an Academic Medical Center.

    PubMed

    Jubelt, Lindsay E; Goldfeld, Keith S; Blecker, Saul B; Chung, Wei-Yi; Bendo, John A; Bosco, Joseph A; Errico, Thomas J; Frempong-Boadu, Anthony K; Iorio, Richard; Slover, James D; Horwitz, Leora I

    2017-09-01

    Orthopaedic care is shifting to alternative payment models. We examined whether New York University Langone Medical Center achieved savings under the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Bundled Payments for Care Improvement initiative. This study was a difference-in-differences study of Medicare fee-for-service patients hospitalized from April 2011 to June 2012 and October 2013 to December 2014 for lower extremity joint arthroplasty, cardiac valve procedures, or spine surgery (intervention groups), or for congestive heart failure, major bowel procedures, medical peripheral vascular disorders, medical noninfectious orthopaedic care, or stroke (control group). We examined total episode costs and costs by service category. We included 2,940 intervention episodes and 1,474 control episodes. Relative to the trend in the control group, lower extremity joint arthroplasty episodes achieved the greatest savings: adjusted average episode cost during the intervention period decreased by $3,017 (95% confidence interval [CI], -$6,066 to $31). For cardiac procedures, the adjusted average episode cost decreased by $2,999 (95% CI, -$8,103 to $2,105), and for spinal fusion, it increased by $8,291 (95% CI, $2,879 to $13,703). Savings were driven predominantly by shifting postdischarge care from inpatient rehabilitation facilities to home. Spinal fusion index admission costs increased because of changes in surgical technique. Under bundled payment, New York University Langone Medical Center decreased total episode costs in patients undergoing lower extremity joint arthroplasty. For patients undergoing cardiac valve procedures, evidence of savings was not as strong, and for patients undergoing spinal fusion, total episode costs increased. For all three conditions, the proportion of patients referred to inpatient rehabilitation facilities upon discharge decreased. These changes were not associated with an increase in index hospital length of stay or readmission rate. Opportunities for savings under bundled payment may be greater for lower extremity joint arthroplasty than for other conditions.

  19. Integrating Personalized and Community Services for Mobile Travel Planning and Management

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Yu, Chien-Chih

    Personalized and community services have been noted as keys to enhance and facilitate e-tourism as well as mobile applications. This paper aims at proposing an integrated service framework for combining personalized and community functions to support mobile travel planning and management. Major mobile tourism related planning and decision support functions specified include personalized profile management, information search and notification, evaluation and recommendation, do-it-yourself planning and design, community and collaboration management, auction and negotiation, transaction and payment, as well as trip tracking and quality control. A system implementation process with an example prototype is also presented for illustrating the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system framework, process model, and development methodology.

  20. Audit of Clinical Coding of Major Head and Neck Operations

    PubMed Central

    Mitra, Indu; Malik, Tass; Homer, Jarrod J; Loughran, Sean

    2009-01-01

    INTRODUCTION Within the NHS, operations are coded using the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) classification system. These codes, together with diagnostic codes, are used to generate Healthcare Resource Group (HRG) codes, which correlate to a payment bracket. The aim of this study was to determine whether allocated procedure codes for major head and neck operations were correct and reflective of the work undertaken. HRG codes generated were assessed to determine accuracy of remuneration. PATIENTS AND METHODS The coding of consecutive major head and neck operations undertaken in a tertiary referral centre over a retrospective 3-month period were assessed. Procedure codes were initially ascribed by professional hospital coders. Operations were then recoded by the surgical trainee in liaison with the head of clinical coding. The initial and revised procedure codes were compared and used to generate HRG codes, to determine whether the payment banding had altered. RESULTS A total of 34 cases were reviewed. The number of procedure codes generated initially by the clinical coders was 99, whereas the revised codes generated 146. Of the original codes, 47 of 99 (47.4%) were incorrect. In 19 of the 34 cases reviewed (55.9%), the HRG code remained unchanged, thus resulting in the correct payment. Six cases were never coded, equating to £15,300 loss of payment. CONCLUSIONS These results highlight the inadequacy of this system to reward hospitals for the work carried out within the NHS in a fair and consistent manner. The current coding system was found to be complicated, ambiguous and inaccurate, resulting in loss of remuneration. PMID:19220944

  1. 26 CFR 301.6311-2 - Payment by credit card and debit card.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... business and is not returned pursuant to paragraph (d)(3) of this section. (c) Payment not made—(1... required to be returned pursuant to paragraph (d)(3) of this section. This continuing liability of the.... (3) Return of funds pursuant to error resolution procedures. Notwithstanding section 6402, if a...

  2. 42 CFR 488.442 - Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 5 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty. 488.442 Section 488.442 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF... PROCEDURES Enforcement of Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.442 Civil money...

  3. 42 CFR 488.442 - Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty. 488.442 Section 488.442 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF... PROCEDURES Enforcement of Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.442 Civil money...

  4. 42 CFR 488.442 - Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty. 488.442 Section 488.442 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF... PROCEDURES Enforcement of Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.442 Civil money...

  5. 42 CFR 488.442 - Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty. 488.442 Section 488.442 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF... PROCEDURES Enforcement of Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.442 Civil money...

  6. 42 CFR 488.442 - Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Civil money penalties: Due date for payment of penalty. 488.442 Section 488.442 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF... PROCEDURES Enforcement of Compliance for Long-Term Care Facilities with Deficiencies § 488.442 Civil money...

  7. Paying for Children's Medical Care: Is the Medicare Experience Helpful?

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Moon, Marilyn; And Others

    1993-01-01

    Discusses the implications of the Medicare program's rate setting system on health care reform and considers whether such a procedure could be applied to a health insurance system that included children. Examines desirable characteristics of a provider payment system, special health needs of children, and hospital and physician payment issues.…

  8. 76 FR 78827 - Loan Guaranty Revised Loan Modification Procedures

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-20

    ... benefits the veteran by eliminating the delinquency and granting a ``fresh start'' on payment of the loan... delinquency, could raise serious questions about the veteran's ability to repay the modified loan. That would... accrued delinquency, then there is no need to require that payments on a modified loan be lower than the...

  9. 7 CFR 1785.70 - Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 12 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments. 1785.70 Section 1785.70 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) LOAN ACCOUNT COMPUTATIONS, PROCEDURES AND POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC AND TELEPHONE BORROWERS RUS...

  10. 7 CFR 1785.70 - Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 12 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments. 1785.70 Section 1785.70 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) LOAN ACCOUNT COMPUTATIONS, PROCEDURES AND POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC AND TELEPHONE BORROWERS RUS...

  11. 7 CFR 1785.70 - Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 12 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments. 1785.70 Section 1785.70 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) LOAN ACCOUNT COMPUTATIONS, PROCEDURES AND POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC AND TELEPHONE BORROWERS RUS...

  12. 7 CFR 1785.70 - Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 12 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments. 1785.70 Section 1785.70 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) LOAN ACCOUNT COMPUTATIONS, PROCEDURES AND POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC AND TELEPHONE BORROWERS RUS...

  13. 7 CFR 1785.70 - Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 12 2014-01-01 2013-01-01 true Application of RETRF cushion of credit payments. 1785.70 Section 1785.70 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) LOAN ACCOUNT COMPUTATIONS, PROCEDURES AND POLICIES FOR ELECTRIC AND TELEPHONE BORROWERS RUS Cushio...

  14. 78 FR 31560 - Medicare Program; Public Meeting in Calendar Year 2013 for New Clinical Laboratory Test Payment...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-05-24

    ... announces a public meeting to receive comments and recommendations (including accompanying data on which recommendations are based) from the public on the appropriate basis for establishing payment amounts for new or substantially revised Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes being considered for Medicare...

  15. 22 CFR 221.21 - Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Event of Default; Application for Compensation... GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.21 Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment. At any time after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in an...

  16. 22 CFR 204.21 - Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Event of default; Application for compensation... STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 204.21 Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment. (a) Within one year after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in...

  17. 22 CFR 221.21 - Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Event of Default; Application for Compensation... GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.21 Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment. At any time after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in an...

  18. 22 CFR 204.21 - Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Event of default; Application for compensation... STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 204.21 Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment. (a) Within one year after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in...

  19. 22 CFR 204.21 - Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Event of default; Application for compensation... STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 204.21 Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment. (a) Within one year after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in...

  20. 22 CFR 221.21 - Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Event of Default; Application for Compensation... GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.21 Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment. At any time after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in an...

  1. 22 CFR 204.21 - Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Event of default; Application for compensation... STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 204.21 Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment. (a) Within one year after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in...

  2. 22 CFR 204.21 - Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Event of default; Application for compensation... STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 204.21 Event of default; Application for compensation; Payment. (a) Within one year after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in...

  3. 22 CFR 221.21 - Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Event of Default; Application for Compensation... GUARANTEE STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS Procedure for Obtaining Compensation § 221.21 Event of Default; Application for Compensation; payment. At any time after an Event of Default, as this term is defined in an...

  4. Do Changes in Hospital Outpatient Payments Affect the Setting of Care?

    PubMed Central

    He, Daifeng; Mellor, Jennifer M

    2013-01-01

    Objective To examine whether decreases in Medicare outpatient payment rates under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) caused outpatient care to shift toward the inpatient setting. Data Sources/Study Setting Hospital inpatient and outpatient discharge files from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration from 1997 through 2008. Study Design This study focuses on inguinal hernia repair surgery, one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the United States. We estimate multivariate regressions of inguinal hernia surgery counts in the outpatient setting and in the inpatient setting. The key explanatory variable is the time-varying Medicare payment rate specific to the procedure and hospital. Control variables include time-varying hospital and county characteristics and hospital and year-fixed effects. Principal Findings Outpatient hernia surgeries fell in response to OPPS-induced rate cuts. The volume of inpatient hernia repair surgeries did not increase in response to reductions in the outpatient reimbursement rate. Conclusions Potential substitution from the outpatient setting to the inpatient setting does not pose a serious threat to Medicare's efforts to contain hospital outpatient costs. PMID:23701048

  5. 42 CFR 419.44 - Payment reductions for procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia... amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the patient is prepared and taken to the room where the procedure is to be performed but before anesthesia is induced; or (3) One...

  6. 42 CFR 419.44 - Payment reductions for procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia... amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the patient is prepared and taken to the room where the procedure is to be performed but before anesthesia is induced; or (3) One...

  7. [Diagnosis-related groups as an instrument to develop suitable case-based lump sums in hematology and oncology].

    PubMed

    Thalheimer, Markus

    2011-01-01

    In 2003 a new reimbursement system was established for German hospitals. The approximately 17 million inpatient cases per year are now reimbursed based on a per-case payment regarding diagnoses and procedures, which was developed from an internationally approved system. The aim was a better conformity of costs and efforts in in-patient cases. In the first 2 years after implementation, the German diagnosis-related group (DRG) system was not able to adequately represent the complex structures of treatment in hematological and oncological in-patients. By creating new diagnoses and procedures (International Classification of Diseases 10 (ICD-10) and Surgical Operations and Procedures Classification System (OPS) catalogues), generating new DRGs and better splitting of existing ones, the hematology and oncology field could be much better described in the following years. The implementation of about 70 'co-payment structures' for new and expensive drugs and procedures in oncology was also crucial. To reimburse innovations, an additional system of co-payments for innovations was established to bridge the time until innovations are represented within the DRG system itself. In summary, hematological and oncological in-patients, including cases with extraordinary costs, are meanwhile well mapped in the German reimbursement system. Any tendencies to rationing could thereby be avoided, as most of the established procedures and costly drugs are adequately represented in the DRG system. Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.

  8. Position Statement in RFID S&P Panel: RFID and the Middleman

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Anderson, Ross

    Existing bank-card payment systems, such as EMV, have two serious vulnerabilities: the user does not have a trustworthy interface, and the protocols are vulnerable in a number of ways to man-in-the-middle attacks. Moving to RFID payments may, on the one hand, let bank customers use their mobile phones to make payments, which will go a fair way towards fixing the interface problem; on the other hand, protocol vulnerabilities may become worse. By 2011 the NFC vendors hope there will be 500,000,000 NFC-enabled mobile phones in the world. If these devices can act as cards or terminals, can be programmed by their users, and can communicate with each other, then they will provide a platform for deploying all manner of protocol attacks. Designing the security protocols to mitigate such attacks may be difficult. First, it will include most of the hot topics of IT policy over the last ten years (from key escrow through DRM to platform trust and accessory control) as subproblems. Second, the incentives may lead the many players to try to dump the liability on each other, leading to overall system security that is equivalent to the weakest link rather than to sum-of-efforts and is thus suboptimal.

  9. Data mining technique for a secure electronic payment transaction using MJk-RSA in mobile computing

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    G. V., Ramesh Babu; Narayana, G.; Sulaiman, A.; Padmavathamma, M.

    2012-04-01

    Due to the evolution of the Electronic Learning (E-Learning), one can easily get desired information on computer or mobile system connected through Internet. Currently E-Learning materials are easily accessible on the desktop computer system, but in future, most of the information shall also be available on small digital devices like Mobile, PDA, etc. Most of the E-Learning materials are paid and customer has to pay entire amount through credit/debit card system. Therefore, it is very important to study about the security of the credit/debit card numbers. The present paper is an attempt in this direction and a security technique is presented to secure the credit/debit card numbers supplied over the Internet to access the E-Learning materials or any kind of purchase through Internet. A well known method i.e. Data Cube Technique is used to design the security model of the credit/debit card system. The major objective of this paper is to design a practical electronic payment protocol which is the safest and most secured mode of transaction. This technique may reduce fake transactions which are above 20% at the global level.

  10. Research on the SIM card implementing functions of transport card

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Li, Yi; Wang, Lin

    2015-12-01

    This paper is based on the analysis for theory and key technologies of contact communication, contactless communication card and STK menu, and proposes complete software and hardware solution for achieving convenience and secure mobile payment system on SIM card.

  11. 38 CFR 36.4275 - Events constituting default and acceptability of partial payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... provides assistance to a veteran for the acquisition of a mobile home or lot. Such loans will not be... relate to a transfer of rights of occupancy in the property; (B) The creation of a purchase money...

  12. 38 CFR 36.4275 - Events constituting default and acceptability of partial payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... provides assistance to a veteran for the acquisition of a mobile home or lot. Such loans will not be... relate to a transfer of rights of occupancy in the property; (B) The creation of a purchase money...

  13. 38 CFR 36.4275 - Events constituting default and acceptability of partial payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... provides assistance to a veteran for the acquisition of a mobile home or lot. Such loans will not be... relate to a transfer of rights of occupancy in the property; (B) The creation of a purchase money...

  14. 38 CFR 36.4275 - Events constituting default and acceptability of partial payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... provides assistance to a veteran for the acquisition of a mobile home or lot. Such loans will not be... relate to a transfer of rights of occupancy in the property; (B) The creation of a purchase money...

  15. 38 CFR 36.4275 - Events constituting default and acceptability of partial payments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... provides assistance to a veteran for the acquisition of a mobile home or lot. Such loans will not be... relate to a transfer of rights of occupancy in the property; (B) The creation of a purchase money...

  16. 42 CFR 431.972 - Claims sampling procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Claims sampling procedures. 431.972 Section 431.972 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES... Estimating Improper Payments in Medicaid and CHIP § 431.972 Claims sampling procedures. (a) Claims universe...

  17. 42 CFR 431.972 - Claims sampling procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Claims sampling procedures. 431.972 Section 431.972 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES... Estimating Improper Payments in Medicaid and CHIP § 431.972 Claims sampling procedures. (a) Claims universe...

  18. 22 CFR 1007.8 - Procedures for salary offset.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Procedures for salary offset. 1007.8 Section 1007.8 Foreign Relations INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION SALARY OFFSET § 1007.8 Procedures for salary offset... final salary or leave payments in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3716. ...

  19. 42 CFR 416.172 - Adjustments to national payment rates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... program and beneficiary coinsurance amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia or after the procedure is started; (2) One-half of the full program and beneficiary coinsurance amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is...

  20. 48 CFR 232.7003 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Section 232.7003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING Electronic Submission and Processing of Payment Requests and Receiving Reports 232.7003 Procedures. (a) The accepted electronic form for...

  1. 48 CFR 232.7003 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Section 232.7003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING Electronic Submission and Processing of Payment Requests and Receiving Reports 232.7003 Procedures. (a) The accepted electronic form for...

  2. 48 CFR 232.7003 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Section 232.7003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING Electronic Submission and Processing of Payment Requests and Receiving Reports 232.7003 Procedures. (a) The accepted electronic form for...

  3. 48 CFR 232.7003 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Section 232.7003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING Electronic Submission and Processing of Payment Requests and Receiving Reports 232.7003 Procedures. (a) The accepted electronic form for...

  4. 48 CFR 232.7003 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... Section 232.7003 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERAL CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT FINANCING Electronic Submission and Processing of Payment Requests and Receiving Reports 232.7003 Procedures. (a) The accepted electronic form for...

  5. Hospital volume, complications, and cost of cancer surgery in the elderly.

    PubMed

    Nathan, Hari; Atoria, Coral L; Bach, Peter B; Elkin, Elena B

    2015-01-01

    Hospital surgical volume has been shown to correlate with short-term outcomes after cancer surgery, but the relationship between volume and cost of care is unclear. We sought to characterize variation in payments for cancer surgery and assess the relationship between hospital volume and payments. Using 2000 to 2007 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare data, we assessed risk-adjusted 30-day episode Medicare payments for elderly patients undergoing one of six procedures for resection of cancer. Payments for the index hospitalization, readmissions, physician services, emergency room visits, and postdischarge ancillary care were analyzed, as were data on 30-day mortality and complications. The analysis included 31,191 colectomies, 2,670 cystectomies, 1,514 pancreatectomies, 2,607 proctectomies, 12,228 prostatectomies, and 10,151 pulmonary lobectomies. There was substantial variation in cost; differences between the first and third terciles of cost varied from 27% for cystectomy to 40% for colectomy. The majority of variation (66% to 82%) was attributable to payments for the index admission rather than readmissions or physician services. There were no meaningful associations between total risk-adjusted payments and hospital volume. Surgical mortality was low, but complication rates ranged from 10% (prostatectomy) to 56% (lobectomy). Complication rates were not correlated with hospital volume, but occurrence of complications was associated with 47% to 70% higher costs. We found substantial variation in Medicare payments for these six cancer procedures. Cost was strongly associated with postoperative complications and primarily driven by differences in the cost of the index hospitalization. Efforts to prevent and cost-effectively manage complications are more likely to reduce costs than volume-based referral of cancer surgery alone. © 2014 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

  6. Medicare program; offset of Medicare payments to individuals to collect past-due obligations arising from breach of scholarship and loan contracts--HCFA. Final rule.

    PubMed

    1992-05-04

    This final rule sets forth the procedures to be followed for collection of past-due amounts owed by individuals who breached contracts under certain scholarship and loan programs. The programs that would be affected are the National Health Service Corps Scholarship, the Physician Shortage Area Scholarship, and the Health Education Assistance Loan. These procedures would apply to those individuals who breached contracts under the scholarship and loan programs and who-- Accept Medicare assignment for services; Are employed by or affiliated with a provider, Health Maintenance Organization, or Competitive Medical Plan that receives Medicare payment for services; or Are members of a group practice that receives Medicare payment for services. This regulation implements section 1892 of the Social Security Act, as added by section 4052 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987.

  7. 27 CFR 26.267 - Payment of tax by electronic fund transfer.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... VIRGIN ISLANDS Procedure at Port of Entry From the Virgin Islands § 26.267 Payment of tax by electronic fund transfer. (a) Each person bringing liquors and articles into the United States from the Virgin... liquors and articles into the United States from the Virgin Islands who is required, by this section, to...

  8. 42 CFR 413.180 - Procedures for requesting exceptions to payment rates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... the basis of prior year costs and utilization trends that it has an allowable cost per treatment... requesting an exception to its payment rate, it must submit to CMS its most recently completed cost report as... be needed to adjudicate each type of exception. CMS may audit any cost report or other information...

  9. 42 CFR 413.180 - Procedures for requesting exceptions to payment rates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... the basis of prior year costs and utilization trends that it has an allowable cost per treatment... requesting an exception to its payment rate, it must submit to CMS its most recently completed cost report as... be needed to adjudicate each type of exception. CMS may audit any cost report or other information...

  10. 42 CFR 413.180 - Procedures for requesting exceptions to payment rates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... the basis of prior year costs and utilization trends that it has an allowable cost per treatment... requesting an exception to its payment rate, it must submit to CMS its most recently completed cost report as... be needed to adjudicate each type of exception. CMS may audit any cost report or other information...

  11. 42 CFR 413.180 - Procedures for requesting exceptions to payment rates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... the basis of prior year costs and utilization trends that it has an allowable cost per treatment... requesting an exception to its payment rate, it must submit to CMS its most recently completed cost report as... be needed to adjudicate each type of exception. CMS may audit any cost report or other information...

  12. 26 CFR 1.7519-2T - Required payments-procedures and administration (temporary).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... should type or legibly print “zero” on the appropriate line of the prescribed form. (3) Time and place... termination of the section 444 election. (d) Negligence and fraud penalties made applicable. For purposes of section 6653, relating to additions to tax for negligence and fraud, any payment required by this section...

  13. 42 CFR 412.48 - Denial of payment as a result of admissions and quality review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... admission of an individual patient is denied by a QIO under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and liability... provided under procedures established by CMS to implement the provisions of section 1155 of the Act, Right... circumventing the prospective payment systems, is referred to the Department's Office of Inspector General, for...

  14. 42 CFR 412.48 - Denial of payment as a result of admissions and quality review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... admission of an individual patient is denied by a QIO under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and liability... provided under procedures established by CMS to implement the provisions of section 1155 of the Act, Right... circumventing the prospective payment systems, is referred to the Department's Office of Inspector General, for...

  15. 42 CFR 412.48 - Denial of payment as a result of admissions and quality review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... admission of an individual patient is denied by a QIO under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and liability... provided under procedures established by CMS to implement the provisions of section 1155 of the Act, Right... circumventing the prospective payment systems, is referred to the Department's Office of Inspector General, for...

  16. 42 CFR 412.48 - Denial of payment as a result of admissions and quality review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... admission of an individual patient is denied by a QIO under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and liability... provided under procedures established by CMS to implement the provisions of section 1155 of the Act, Right... circumventing the prospective payment systems, is referred to the Department's Office of Inspector General, for...

  17. 42 CFR 412.48 - Denial of payment as a result of admissions and quality review.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... admission of an individual patient is denied by a QIO under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and liability... provided under procedures established by CMS to implement the provisions of section 1155 of the Act, Right... circumventing the prospective payment systems, is referred to the Department's Office of Inspector General, for...

  18. 12 CFR 811.7 - Servicing book-entry Federal Financing Bank securities; payment of interest; payment at maturity...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 7 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Servicing book-entry Federal Financing Bank... FEDERAL FINANCING BANK BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURE FOR FEDERAL FINANCING BANK SECURITIES § 811.7 Servicing book... becoming due on book-entry Federal Financing Bank securities shall be charged against the special agent...

  19. 75 FR 45699 - Medicare Program: Changes to the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System and CY 2010...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-03

    ... part of the office-based and ancillary radiology payment methodology. This notice updates the CY 2010... covered ancillary radiology services to the lesser of the ASC rate or the amount calculated by multiplying... procedures and covered ancillary radiology services are determined using the amounts in the MPFS final rule...

  20. World Health Organization's Innovative Direct Disbursement Mechanism for Payment of Grassroots Immunization Personnel and Operations in Nigeria: 2004-2015.

    PubMed

    Yehualashet, Yared G; Wadda, Alieu; Agblewonu, Koffi B; Zhema, Theophilus; Ibrahim, Al-Asi A; Corr, Alhagie; Linkins, Jennifer; Mkanda, Pascal; Vaz, Rui G; Nsubuga, Peter; Ashogbon, Daniel

    2016-05-01

    Following the 1988 World Health Assembly resolution to eradicate polio, the government of Nigeria, with support from partners, has been implementing several rounds of supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) each year. In addition to the technical requirements, the success of the polio eradication initiative depends on timely provision of adequate financial resources. Disbursement of funds for SIAs and payment of allowances to numerous vaccination personnel at the grassroots level are enormous operational challenges in a country the size of Nigeria. Upon donors' request for a transparent and effective payment mechanism, the World Health Organization (WHO), in consultation with national counterparts, created the innovative direct disbursement mechanism (DDM) in 2004. The objective of the DDM was to timely deploy operational funds at the field level and directly pay vaccination personnel allowances at the grassroots level. A detailed operational guideline for funds disbursement was developed in close consultation with central and field stakeholders. Multiyear financial resource requirements and operational budgets for every campaign were produced by an interagency-coordinated finance subcommittee. The WHO engaged a bank and an accounting firm as DDM partners to support disbursement of and accounting for the SIA funds, respectively. The 37 WHO field offices were equipped with electronic financial systems to support the DDM process, and temporary payment sites were set up to facilitate payment to vaccination personnel at the grassroots level. Coordination meetings among DDM partners were held regularly to reconcile financial records and address operational challenges. Between 2004 and 2014, DDM supported 99 polio and nonpolio vaccination campaigns, disbursing more than $370 million to about 16 million beneficiaries across 280 temporary payment sites. To mitigate security risks and reduce operational costs, the WHO and DDM partners introduced mobile payment to vaccination personnel in May 2015 in compliance with national regulations. A total of 97% of the targeted 1871 beneficiaries in 2 pilot sites were successfully paid through mobile payment, although some challenges remain to be addressed. The DDM has met its objectives with a high rate of financial accountability and transparency, despite persistent operational and security challenges. With support from Nigeria, the Pakistan polio vaccination program successfully adopted the DDM. The DDM continues to play an important role in effective implementation of the polio endgame strategy and the national immunization strategic plan. As part of polio legacy planning, we recommend the DDM as a model for other opportunities that involve the engagement of large field-level teams as new vaccines are introduced in Nigeria and elsewhere. © 2016 World Health Organization; licensee Oxford Journals.

  1. 42 CFR 411.351 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES MEDICARE PROGRAM EXCLUSIONS FROM MEDICARE AND LIMITATIONS ON MEDICARE PAYMENT Financial Relationships Between Physicians and... and that is used exclusively by the group practice. Space in a building or a mobile vehicle, van, or...

  2. 42 CFR 416.172 - Adjustments to national payment rates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... coinsurance amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia or after the procedure is started; (2) One-half of the full program and beneficiary coinsurance amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the patient is prepared for...

  3. 42 CFR 416.172 - Adjustments to national payment rates.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... coinsurance amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the induction of anesthesia or after the procedure is started; (2) One-half of the full program and beneficiary coinsurance amounts if the procedure for which anesthesia is planned is discontinued after the patient is prepared for...

  4. 31 CFR 212.6 - Rules and procedures to protect benefits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Rules and procedures to protect... CONTAINING FEDERAL BENEFIT PAYMENTS § 212.6 Rules and procedures to protect benefits. The following... during the lookback period. (a) Protected amount. The financial institution shall immediately calculate...

  5. 31 CFR 212.6 - Rules and procedures to protect benefits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 2 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Rules and procedures to protect... CONTAINING FEDERAL BENEFIT PAYMENTS § 212.6 Rules and procedures to protect benefits. The following... during the lookback period. (a) Protected amount. The financial institution shall immediately calculate...

  6. 31 CFR 212.6 - Rules and procedures to protect benefits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Rules and procedures to protect... CONTAINING FEDERAL BENEFIT PAYMENTS § 212.6 Rules and procedures to protect benefits. The following... during the lookback period. (a) Protected amount. The financial institution shall immediately calculate...

  7. Geographic variations in hospital charges and Medicare payments for major joint arthroplasty.

    PubMed

    Thakore, Rachel V; Greenberg, Sarah E; Bulka, Catherine M; Ehrenfeld, Jesse M; Obremskey, William T; Sethi, Manish K

    2015-05-01

    National data on hospital-level charges and Medicare payments have shown that joint arthroplasty is the most common surgical procedure among the elderly. Yet, no study has investigated micro and macro level geographic variations in hospital charges and payment. We used the Medicare Provider Charge Data to investigate Medicare payments and charges for 2750 hospitals accounting for 427,207 patients who underwent major joint arthroplasty and 932 hospitals for 18,714 patients who had a complication/comorbidity. We found a significant difference in hospital charges and payments based on geographic region (P<0.001). We concluded that hospital charges demonstrate a high variability even when using areas to control for differences in hospital wages and high variation in reimbursements in some areas remains unexplained by Medicare's current method of calculating reimbursement. Published by Elsevier Inc.

  8. Why do we pay? A national survey of investigators and IRB chairpersons

    PubMed Central

    Ripley, Elizabeth; Macrina, Francis; Markowitz, Monika; Gennings, Chris

    2011-01-01

    The principle that payment to participants should not be undue or coercive is the consensus of international and national guidelines and ethical debates; however, what this means in practice is unclear. This study determined the attitudes and practices of IRB chairpersons and investigators regarding participant payment. One thousand six hundred investigators and 1900 IRB chairpersons received an invitation to participate in a web-based survey. Four hundred and fifty-five investigators (28.3%) and 395 IRB chairpersons (18.6%) responded. The survey was designed to gather considerations that govern payment determination and practical application of these considerations in hypothetical case studies. The survey asked best answer, multiple choice, and open text questions. Short hypothetical case scenarios where presented, and participants were asked to rate factors in the study that might impact payment and then determine their recommended payment. A predictive model was developed for each case to determine factors which affected payment. Although compensation was the primary reason given to justify payment by both investigators and IRB chairpersons, the cases suggested that, in practice, payment is often guided by incentive, as shown by the impact of anticipated difficulty recruiting, inconvenience, and risk in determining payment. Payment models varied by type of study. Ranges for recommended payments by both groups for different types of procedures and studies are presented. PMID:20831420

  9. 75 FR 73169 - Medicare Program; Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Other Revisions to Part B...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-29

    ...This final rule with comment period addresses changes to the physician fee schedule and other Medicare Part B payment policies to ensure that our payment systems are updated to reflect changes in medical practice and the relative value of services. It finalizes the calendar year (CY) 2010 interim relative value units (RVUs) and issues interim RVUs for new and revised procedure codes for CY 2011. It also addresses, implements, or discusses certain provisions of both the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA). In addition, this final rule with comment period discusses payments under the Ambulance Fee Schedule (AFS), the Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) payment system, and the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (CLFS), payments to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) facilities, and payments for Part B drugs. Finally, this final rule with comment period also includes a discussion regarding the Chiropractic Services Demonstration program, the Competitive Bidding Program for durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (CBP DMEPOS), and provider and supplier enrollment issues associated with air ambulances.

  10. 12 CFR 32.2 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... paper relating to automobiles, mobile homes, residences, office equipment, household items, tuition fees..., commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and shares in money market and... repay money borrowed by or advanced to or for the account of the account party; (2) To make payment on...

  11. The Economics of Skin Cancer: An Analysis of Medicare Payment Data.

    PubMed

    Chen, Jenny T; Kempton, Steven J; Rao, Venkat K

    2016-09-01

    The incidence and cost of nonmelanoma skin cancers are skyrocketing. Five million cases cost $8.1 billion in 2011. The average cost of treatment per patient increased from $1000 in 2006 to $1600 in 2011. We present a study of the economics and costs of skin cancer management in Medicare patients. We studied data released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in 2014. Treatment modalities for the management of skin cancer were reviewed, and costs of treatment were quantified for a sample of 880,000 providers. Review of Medicare payment records related to the management of skin cancer yielded data from over 880,000 health care providers who received $77 billion in Medicare payments in 2012. From 1992 to 2009, the rate of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) has increased by 700%, and these procedures typically have Medicare payments 120% to 370% more than surgical excision, even when including pathology fees. From 1992 to 2009, MMS increased by 700%, whereas surgical excisions increased by only 20%. In 2009, 1800 providers billed Medicare for MMS; in 2012, that number increased to 3209. On average, 1 in 4 cases of skin cancer is treated with MMS. Mohs excision is more expensive than surgical excision in an office setting. Procedures requiring the operating room are much more expensive than office procedures. In an era of high deductible health plans, patients' financial burden is much less with simple excisions of skin cancers done in a clinic when compared with Mohs surgery or operative interventions.

  12. 15 CFR 19.10 - How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to collect a Commerce debt? 19.10 Section 19.10 Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce COMMERCE DEBT COLLECTION Procedures To...

  13. 15 CFR 19.10 - How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to collect a Commerce debt? 19.10 Section 19.10 Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce COMMERCE DEBT COLLECTION Procedures To...

  14. 15 CFR 19.10 - How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to collect a Commerce debt? 19.10 Section 19.10 Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce COMMERCE DEBT COLLECTION Procedures To...

  15. 15 CFR 19.10 - How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false How will Commerce entities use administrative offset (offset of non-tax Federal payments) to collect a Commerce debt? 19.10 Section 19.10 Commerce and Foreign Trade Office of the Secretary of Commerce COMMERCE DEBT COLLECTION Procedures To...

  16. Paying to Get Paid.

    PubMed

    Sorrel, Amy Lynn

    2015-12-01

    Some health plans and third-party vendors that process plan payments are moving to virtual credit cards, without warning and without much explanation of fees or opt-out procedures. Physician practices don't have to accept the financial and administrative costs associated with virtual cards. TMA officials say doctors have a choice and the right to demand that their payers issue payments via direct deposit.

  17. Strengthening revenue cycle capabilities in an era of reform.

    PubMed

    Glaser, John

    2011-05-01

    Strategies that healthcare finance professionals should incorporate to help their organizations respond effectively to payment reforms include: Assessing the organization's ability to capture and share relevant data. Educating themselves, the board of trustees, and the medical staff on pertinent rules as payment reforms are rolled out. Examining inefficiencies related to care processes. Establishing policies and procedures to address "commingled" data.

  18. The promotion of family planning by financial payments: the case of Bangladesh.

    PubMed

    Cleland, J; Mauldin, W P

    1991-01-01

    The government of Bangladesh and the World Bank commissioned a Compensation Payments Study, carried out in 1987, to assess the merits and demerits of payments for sterilizations to clients, medical personnel, and intermediaries who motivate and refer clients. The study conclusively shows that the decision of Bangladeshi men and women to undergo sterilization is a considered and voluntary act, taken in knowledge of the nature and implications of the procedure, and in knowledge of alternative methods of regulating fertility. There is a high degree of client satisfaction among those who have been sterilized, although among clients who had fewer than three children, 25 percent expressed regret that they had been sterilized. Money may be a contributing factor to the decision to become sterilized in a large majority of cases, but a dominant motive for only a very small minority. Payments to referrers have fostered a large number of unofficial, self-employed agents--particularly men who recruit vasectomy cases. These agents provide information about the procedures for being sterilized, particularly to the poor. They also concentrate on sterilizations to the exclusion of other methods, and are prone to minimize the disadvantages and exaggerate the attractions of sterilization.

  19. Economic Analysis of Cleft Palate Repair in International Adoptees.

    PubMed

    Tomlinson-Hansen, Sandra; Paliga, J Thomas; Tahiri, Youssef; Paine, Kaitlyn M; Bartlett, Scott P; Taylor, Jesse A

    2016-09-01

    Retrospective cohort study. Major international tertiary care referral center for cleft palate repair. One hundred thirty-eight patients at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia who had palate repair performed between 2010 and 2013, excluding syndromic patients, patients undergoing palate revision, and patients with incomplete payment information. None. Fees and charges for procedures. Surgeon payment was significantly higher for international adoptees (Δ = $2047.51 [$128.35 to $3966.66], P = .038). Medicaid-adjusted surgeon payments averaged $1006 more for adoptees ([-$394.19 to $2406.98], P = .158). Hospital and anesthesiology costs for adoptee palate repair were highly variable but did not differ significantly from those for nonadoptees. Partly due to payer mix, surgeon reimbursement was somewhat higher for international adoptees. No difference in total payment was found.

  20. Medical malpractice in urology, 1985 to 2004: 469 consecutive cases closed with indemnity payment.

    PubMed

    Perrotti, Michael; Badger, William; Prader, Susan; Moran, Michael E

    2006-11-01

    Malpractice premiums have increased by up to 57% for urologists in the last 3 years, for which the reasons are not clearly reported. We sought to better understand factors contributing to the current medical malpractice crisis in urology. Working with the Medical Liability Mutual Insurance Company of New York State we evaluated malpractice claims in urology that were closed with indemnity payment between 1985 and 2004. Individual claims were assessed for the purported negligent act, the procedure when applicable and the expense incurred. We also evaluated the impact of new technologies, eg laparoscopic nephrectomy, on reported claims. A total of 469 urology malpractice claims were closed with indemnity payment during the period evaluated for a total loss indemnity of Dollars 99,335,431. The number of files closed with indemnity payment yearly remained relatively constant at an average of 22 claims. The average indemnity payment increased each year and after correcting for inflation a 191% increase was observed for the period evaluated. The greatest number of claims was related to postoperative events (total of 101), followed by intraoperative events (96), failure to diagnose a given condition (60), medication administration error (21) and a foreign body left following surgery (20). In the area of new technologies laparoscopic surgery accounted for 4 claims and transurethral needle ablation accounted for 1. Vasectomy accounted for 8 claims. In the current study surgical procedures were the greatest generator of claims with the most common being oncological. Emerging and new technologies, eg laparoscopy and robotics, did not account for the increase in indemnity payments observed to date. Only further investigation will determine whether this is secondary to a lag time in the closure of suits related to these emerging technologies or to a lack of such suits. The actual number of claims closed with indemnity payment yearly remained relatively constant. However, the indemnity payment per claim far outpaced that expected for inflation. The observed increase in indemnity payment per claim would appear to be a significant contributing factor to the current malpractice crisis in urology.

  1. 41 CFR 102-118.535 - Are there principles governing my agency's TSP debt collection procedures?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Are there principles governing my agency's TSP debt collection procedures? 102-118.535 Section 102-118.535 Public Contracts and... REGULATION TRANSPORTATION 118-TRANSPORTATION PAYMENT AND AUDIT Claims and Appeal Procedures General Agency...

  2. 45 CFR 708.10 - Procedures for salary offset.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Procedures for salary offset. 708.10 Section 708... COLLECTION BY SALARY OFFSET FROM INDEBTED CURRENT AND FORMER EMPLOYEES § 708.10 Procedures for salary offset... to final salary payment, retired pay, or lump sum leave, etc. as of the date of separation to the...

  3. 20 CFR 361.11 - Procedures for salary offset: When deductions may begin.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Procedures for salary offset: When deductions... § 361.11 Procedures for salary offset: When deductions may begin. (a) Deductions to liquidate an... a debt is completed, offset shall be made from subsequent payments of any nature (e.g., final salary...

  4. Remediation of negative side effects of an on-going response-cost system with chronic mental patients.

    PubMed

    Doty, D W; McInnis, T; Paul, G L

    1974-01-01

    Response-cost procedures within a token economy with extremely regressed residents excluded many residents from access to positive reinforcement. Procedures allowing residents to "purchase eligibility" to obtain backup reinforcers through contingent payment on standing fines, combined with proportional fine payoff schedules contingent upon time without new fines, increased payment on fines, reduced incidence of new fines, and increased utilization of backup reinforcers. These modifications removed adverse side effects while retaining the benefits associated with response costs. Failures or adverse effects of elements of token systems should not occasion abandonment of token economies, but rather encourage their continual evaluation and modification.

  5. Medicare Program; Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; and Changes to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model (CJR). Final rule.

    PubMed

    2017-01-03

    This final rule implements three new Medicare Parts A and B episode payment models, a Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) Incentive Payment model and modifications to the existing Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement model under section 1115A of the Social Security Act. Acute care hospitals in certain selected geographic areas will participate in retrospective episode payment models targeting care for Medicare fee-forservice beneficiaries receiving services during acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, and surgical hip/femur fracture treatment episodes. All related care within 90 days of hospital discharge will be included in the episode of care. We believe these models will further our goals of improving the efficiency and quality of care for Medicare beneficiaries receiving care for these common clinical conditions and procedures.

  6. Advanced diagnostic imaging in privately insured patients: recent trends in utilization and payments.

    PubMed

    Horný, Michal; Burgess, James F; Horwitt, Jedediah; Cohen, Alan B

    2014-07-01

    Recent studies have reported that the rate of growth in utilization of noninvasive diagnostic imaging has slowed, with a concomitant reduction in total payments to providers in the Medicare Part B fee-for-service population. Utilization and payment growth trends in commercially insured populations, however, are not as well understood. We used the Truven Health Analytics MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters database containing more than 29 million individuals to investigate commercially insured population trends in utilization of and payments for CT, MRI, PET, and ultrasound procedures in the years 2007-2011. We found that imaging use--after a brief downturn in 2010--rose again in 2011, coupled with substantial increases in adjusted payments for all four imaging modalities, raising concerns about future efforts to stem growth in imaging use and associated spending. Copyright © 2014 American College of Radiology. All rights reserved.

  7. Medicare program; hospital outpatient prospective payment system and CY 2007 payment rates; CY 2007 update to the ambulatory surgical center covered procedures list; Medicare administrative contractors; and reporting hospital quality data for FY 2008 inpatient prospective payment system annual payment update program--HCAHPS survey, SCIP, and mortality. Final rule with comment period and final rule.

    PubMed

    2006-11-24

    This final rule with comment period revises the Medicare hospital outpatient prospective payment system to implement applicable statutory requirements and changes arising from our continuing experience with this system, and to implement certain related provisions of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 and the Deficit Reduction Act (DRA) of 2005. In this final rule with comment period, we describe changes to the amounts and factors used to determine the payment rates for Medicare hospital outpatient services paid under the prospective payment system. These changes are applicable to services furnished on or after January 1, 2007. In addition, this final rule with comment period implements future CY 2009 required reporting on quality measures for hospital outpatient services paid under the prospective payment system. This final rule with comment period revises the current list of procedures that are covered when furnished in a Medicare-approved ambulatory surgical center (ASC), which are applicable to services furnished on or after January 1, 2007. This final rule with comment period revises the emergency medical screening requirements for critical access hospitals (CAHs). This final rule with comment period supports implementation of a restructuring of the contracting entities responsibilities and functions that support the adjudication of Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) claims. This restructuring is directed by section 1874A of the Act, as added by section 911 of the MMA. The prior separate Medicare intermediary and Medicare carrier contracting authorities under Title XVIII of the Act have been replaced with the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) authority. This final rule continues to implement the requirements of the DRA that require that we expand the "starter set" of 10 quality measures that we used in FY 2005 and FY 2006 for the hospital inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS) Reporting Hospital Quality Data for the Annual Payment Update (RHQDAPU) program. We began to adopt expanded measures effective for payments beginning in FY 2007. In this rule, we are finalizing additional quality measures for the expanded set of measures for FY 2008 payment purposes. These measures include the HCAHPS survey, as well as Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP, formerly Surgical Infection Prevention (SIP)), and Mortality quality measures.

  8. 47 CFR 3.76 - Licensee's liability for payment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... ACCOUNTING AUTHORITIES IN MARITIME AND MARITIME MOBILE-SATELLITE RADIO SERVICES Enforcement § 3.76 Licensee's... licensee and the accounting authority. In the event that an accounting authority does not remit proper and... arrangements for another accounting authority to perform future settlements, and (b) The ship station licensee...

  9. 41 CFR 301-70.1 - How must we administer the authorization and payment of travel expenses?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... RESPONSIBILITIES 70-INTERNAL POLICY AND PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS General Policies and Procedures § 301-70.1 How must... to travel that is necessary to accomplish your mission in the most economical and effective manner...

  10. 48 CFR 13.401 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false General. 13.401 Section 13.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.401 General. (a) The fast...

  11. 48 CFR 13.401 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false General. 13.401 Section 13.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.401 General. (a) The fast...

  12. 48 CFR 13.401 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false General. 13.401 Section 13.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.401 General. (a) The fast...

  13. 48 CFR 13.401 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false General. 13.401 Section 13.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.401 General. (a) The fast...

  14. 48 CFR 13.401 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false General. 13.401 Section 13.401 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION CONTRACTING METHODS AND CONTRACT TYPES SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Fast Payment Procedure 13.401 General. (a) The fast...

  15. Effect of Payment Model on Patient Outcomes in Outpatient Physical Therapy.

    PubMed

    Charles, Derek; Boyd, Sylvester; Heckert, Logan; Lake, Austin; Petersen, Kevin

    2018-01-01

    Although the literature has well recognized the effectiveness of physical therapy for treating musculoskeletal injuries, reimbursement is evolving towards value-based or alternative payment models and away from procedure orientated, fee-for-service in the outpatient setting. Alternative models include cased-based clinics, pay-for-performance, out-of-network services, accountable care organizations, and concierge practices. There is the possibility that alternative payment models could produce different and even superior patient outcomes. Physical therapists should be alert to this possibility, and research is warranted in this area to conclude if outcomes in patient care are related to method of reimbursement.

  16. Could EBT Machines Increase Fruit and Vegetable Purchases at New York City Green Carts?

    PubMed

    Breck, Andrew; Kiszko, Kamila; Martinez, Olivia; Abrams, Courtney; Elbel, Brian

    2017-09-21

    Residents of some low-income neighborhoods have limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables. In 2008, New York City issued new mobile fruit and vegetable cart licenses for neighborhoods with inadequate availability of fresh produce. Some of these carts were equipped with electronic benefit transfer (EBT) machines, allowing them to accept Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. This article examines the association between type and quantities of fruits and vegetables purchased from mobile fruit and vegetable vendors and consumer characteristics, including payment method. Customers at 4 produce carts in the Bronx, New York, were surveyed during 3 periods in 2013 and 2014. Survey data, including purchased fruit and vegetable quantities, were analyzed using multivariable negative binomial regressions, with payment method (cash only vs EBT or EBT and cash) as the primary independent variable. Covariates included availability of EBT, vendor, and customer sociodemographic characteristics. A total of 779 adults participated in this study. Shoppers who used SNAP benefits purchased an average of 5.4 more cup equivalents of fruits and vegetables than did shoppers who paid with cash. Approximately 80% of this difference was due to higher quantities of purchased fruits. Expanding access to EBT machines at mobile produce carts may increase purchases of fruits and vegetables from these vendors.

  17. Could EBT Machines Increase Fruit and Vegetable Purchases at New York City Green Carts?

    PubMed Central

    Breck, Andrew; Kiszko, Kamila; Martinez, Olivia; Abrams, Courtney

    2017-01-01

    Introduction Residents of some low-income neighborhoods have limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables. In 2008, New York City issued new mobile fruit and vegetable cart licenses for neighborhoods with inadequate availability of fresh produce. Some of these carts were equipped with electronic benefit transfer (EBT) machines, allowing them to accept Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. This article examines the association between type and quantities of fruits and vegetables purchased from mobile fruit and vegetable vendors and consumer characteristics, including payment method. Methods Customers at 4 produce carts in the Bronx, New York, were surveyed during 3 periods in 2013 and 2014. Survey data, including purchased fruit and vegetable quantities, were analyzed using multivariable negative binomial regressions, with payment method (cash only vs EBT or EBT and cash) as the primary independent variable. Covariates included availability of EBT, vendor, and customer sociodemographic characteristics. Results A total of 779 adults participated in this study. Shoppers who used SNAP benefits purchased an average of 5.4 more cup equivalents of fruits and vegetables than did shoppers who paid with cash. Approximately 80% of this difference was due to higher quantities of purchased fruits. Conclusion Expanding access to EBT machines at mobile produce carts may increase purchases of fruits and vegetables from these vendors. PMID:28934080

  18. The new "Indigenous health" incentive payment: issues and challenges.

    PubMed

    Couzos, Sophie; Delaney Thiele, Dea

    2010-02-01

    Paying incentives above the baseline Medicare Benefits Schedule to health services for the additional work required to meet the health needs of Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders might mitigate inequalities of care, but evidence supporting this is lacking. The proposed "Indigenous health" incentive payment to reduce Aboriginal health disadvantage, which is largely aimed at increasing the responsiveness of mainstream general practices, provides an opportunity to examine the assumptions behind this and other recent health reform bids. Contentious implementation issues include: the ineligibility of several Aboriginal community controlled health services (ACCHSs) to receive this payment; determining Aboriginality and the potential for misappropriation of payments; the difficulty accounting for practice population diversity and patient mobility; and concerns about the benefits or otherwise to the Aboriginal community. Evaluation of the measure will present problems: to attribute outcomes, an evaluation must disaggregate outcomes by type of service provider (general practice or ACCHS). If these challenges are not addressed, this initiative may end up merely funding coordination of care for those Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders who are already regular users of the health system.

  19. 75 FR 45636 - Animal Generic Drug User Fee Rates and Payment Procedures for Fiscal Year 2011

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-08-03

    ... . (The Pay.gov payment option is available to you after you submit a cover sheet. Click the ``Pay Now... that the number of applications that will pay fees in FY 2011 will equal 30 percent less than the... average receipts of 14.4 per year over the latest 5 years, including our FY 2010 estimate. Applying a 30...

  20. Pricing commodity outpatient procedures assessing the impact.

    PubMed

    Cleverley, William O

    2015-10-01

    Hospitals should carefully consider all relevant factors before choosing to lower prices and payments for certain outpatient commodity services in an effort to remain competitive in their market. Key steps to take in the evaluation process include: Determining current profitability. Assessing profitability by payer class. Understanding overall cost positions. Assessing the relative payment terms of current commercial contracts. Determining the net revenue effect of proposed changes.

  1. Security Enhanced EMV-Based Mobile Payment Protocol

    PubMed Central

    2014-01-01

    Near field communication has enabled customers to put their credit cards into a smartphone and use the phone for credit card transaction. But EMV contactless payment allows unauthorized readers to access credit cards. Besides, in offline transaction, a merchant's reader cannot verify whether a card has been revoked. Therefore, we propose an EMV-compatible payment protocol to mitigate the transaction risk. And our modifications to the EMV standard are transparent to merchants and users. We also encrypt the communications between a card and a reader to prevent eavesdropping on sensitive data. The protocol is able to resist impersonation attacks and to avoid the security threats in EMV. In offline transactions, our scheme requires a user to apply for a temporary offline certificate in advance. With the certificate, banks no longer need to lower customer's credits for risk control, and users can have online-equivalent credits in offline transactions. PMID:25302334

  2. Security enhanced EMV-based mobile payment protocol.

    PubMed

    Yang, Ming-Hour

    2014-01-01

    Near field communication has enabled customers to put their credit cards into a smartphone and use the phone for credit card transaction. But EMV contactless payment allows unauthorized readers to access credit cards. Besides, in offline transaction, a merchant's reader cannot verify whether a card has been revoked. Therefore, we propose an EMV-compatible payment protocol to mitigate the transaction risk. And our modifications to the EMV standard are transparent to merchants and users. We also encrypt the communications between a card and a reader to prevent eavesdropping on sensitive data. The protocol is able to resist impersonation attacks and to avoid the security threats in EMV. In offline transactions, our scheme requires a user to apply for a temporary offline certificate in advance. With the certificate, banks no longer need to lower customer's credits for risk control, and users can have online-equivalent credits in offline transactions.

  3. 1983-84 Student Handbook.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Saint Louis Community Coll. at Forest Park, MO.

    This handbook for incoming students describes procedures, services, programs, and opportunities at St. Louis Community College at Forest Park. First, the handbook outlines procedures for enrolling in classes, covering admissions, placement tests, registration, fee payment, and adding, dropping, or changing classes. A section on new student…

  4. 34 CFR 222.120 - When is a local educational agency exempt from withholding of payments?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Related Procedures for Indian Policies and Procedures § 222.120 When is a local educational agency exempt... in attendance at the LEA. (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(a), 7704(c), (d)(2) and (e)(8)) ...

  5. 48 CFR 32.1004 - Procedures.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Procedures. 32.1004 Section 32.1004 Federal Acquisition Regulations System FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION GENERAL CONTRACTING... performance-based payments are contract financing, events or criteria shall not serve as a vehicle to reward...

  6. 47 CFR 80.109 - Transmission to a plurality of mobile stations by a public coast station.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Transmission to a plurality of mobile stations... Procedures Operating Procedures-Land Stations § 80.109 Transmission to a plurality of mobile stations by a... mobile stations. ...

  7. 20 CFR 30.505 - What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false What procedures will OWCP follow before it... § 30.505 What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation? (a) In cases involving the... be made under EEOICPA. OWCP will calculate the amount to be subtracted from the benefit payments in...

  8. 20 CFR 30.505 - What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 1 2014-04-01 2012-04-01 true What procedures will OWCP follow before it... § 30.505 What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation? (a) In cases involving the... be made under EEOICPA. OWCP will calculate the amount to be subtracted from the benefit payments in...

  9. 20 CFR 30.505 - What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 1 2013-04-01 2012-04-01 true What procedures will OWCP follow before it... § 30.505 What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation? (a) In cases involving the... be made under EEOICPA. OWCP will calculate the amount to be subtracted from the benefit payments in...

  10. 20 CFR 30.505 - What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false What procedures will OWCP follow before it... § 30.505 What procedures will OWCP follow before it pays any compensation? (a) In cases involving the... be made under EEOICPA. OWCP will calculate the amount to be subtracted from the benefit payments in...

  11. 42 CFR 447.256 - Procedures for CMS action on assurances and State plan amendments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 42 Public Health 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Procedures for CMS action on assurances and State... for Inpatient Hospital and Long-Term Care Facility Services Payment Rates § 447.256 Procedures for CMS action on assurances and State plan amendments. (a) Criteria for approval. (1) CMS approval action on...

  12. 38 CFR 36.4707 - Determination fees.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 38 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Determination fees. 36...) LOAN GUARANTY Sale of Loans, Guarantee of Payment, and Flood Insurance § 36.4707 Determination fees. (a... a reasonable fee for determining whether the building or mobile home securing the loan is located or...

  13. 14 CFR 382.127 - What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false What procedures apply to stowage of battery... What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids? (a) Whenever baggage compartment... a passenger's battery-powered wheelchair or other similar mobility device, including the battery, as...

  14. 14 CFR 382.127 - What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false What procedures apply to stowage of battery... What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids? (a) Whenever baggage compartment... a passenger's battery-powered wheelchair or other similar mobility device, including the battery, as...

  15. 14 CFR 382.127 - What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false What procedures apply to stowage of battery... What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids? (a) Whenever baggage compartment... a passenger's battery-powered wheelchair or other similar mobility device, including the battery, as...

  16. 14 CFR 382.127 - What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false What procedures apply to stowage of battery... What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids? (a) Whenever baggage compartment... a passenger's battery-powered wheelchair or other similar mobility device, including the battery, as...

  17. 14 CFR 382.127 - What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false What procedures apply to stowage of battery... What procedures apply to stowage of battery-powered mobility aids? (a) Whenever baggage compartment... a passenger's battery-powered wheelchair or other similar mobility device, including the battery, as...

  18. 47 CFR 64.402 - Policies and procedures for the provision of priority access service by commercial mobile radio...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... priority access service by commercial mobile radio service providers. 64.402 Section 64.402... RULES RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS Procedures for Handling Priority Services in Emergencies § 64.402 Policies and procedures for the provision of priority access service by commercial mobile radio service...

  19. World Health Organization's Innovative Direct Disbursement Mechanism for Payment of Grassroots Immunization Personnel and Operations in Nigeria: 2004–2015

    PubMed Central

    Yehualashet, Yared G.; Wadda, Alieu; Agblewonu, Koffi B.; Zhema, Theophilus; Ibrahim, Al-asi A.; Corr, Alhagie; Linkins, Jennifer; Mkanda, Pascal; Vaz, Rui G.; Nsubuga, Peter; Ashogbon, Daniel

    2016-01-01

    Background. Following the 1988 World Health Assembly resolution to eradicate polio, the government of Nigeria, with support from partners, has been implementing several rounds of supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) each year. In addition to the technical requirements, the success of the polio eradication initiative depends on timely provision of adequate financial resources. Disbursement of funds for SIAs and payment of allowances to numerous vaccination personnel at the grassroots level are enormous operational challenges in a country the size of Nigeria. Upon donors' request for a transparent and effective payment mechanism, the World Health Organization (WHO), in consultation with national counterparts, created the innovative direct disbursement mechanism (DDM) in 2004. The objective of the DDM was to timely deploy operational funds at the field level and directly pay vaccination personnel allowances at the grassroots level. Methods. A detailed operational guideline for funds disbursement was developed in close consultation with central and field stakeholders. Multiyear financial resource requirements and operational budgets for every campaign were produced by an interagency-coordinated finance subcommittee. The WHO engaged a bank and an accounting firm as DDM partners to support disbursement of and accounting for the SIA funds, respectively. The 37 WHO field offices were equipped with electronic financial systems to support the DDM process, and temporary payment sites were set up to facilitate payment to vaccination personnel at the grassroots level. Coordination meetings among DDM partners were held regularly to reconcile financial records and address operational challenges. Results. Between 2004 and 2014, DDM supported 99 polio and nonpolio vaccination campaigns, disbursing more than $370 million to about 16 million beneficiaries across 280 temporary payment sites. To mitigate security risks and reduce operational costs, the WHO and DDM partners introduced mobile payment to vaccination personnel in May 2015 in compliance with national regulations. A total of 97% of the targeted 1871 beneficiaries in 2 pilot sites were successfully paid through mobile payment, although some challenges remain to be addressed. Discussion. The DDM has met its objectives with a high rate of financial accountability and transparency, despite persistent operational and security challenges. With support from Nigeria, the Pakistan polio vaccination program successfully adopted the DDM. The DDM continues to play an important role in effective implementation of the polio endgame strategy and the national immunization strategic plan. As part of polio legacy planning, we recommend the DDM as a model for other opportunities that involve the engagement of large field-level teams as new vaccines are introduced in Nigeria and elsewhere. PMID:26908746

  20. The US Medicare policy of not reimbursing hospital-acquired conditions: what impact would such a policy have in Victorian hospitals?

    PubMed

    McNair, Peter D; Jackson, Terri J; Borovnicar, Daniel J

    2010-07-05

    To model the effect of excluding payment for eight hospital-acquired conditions (HACs) on hospital payments in Victoria, Australia. Retrospective ecological study using the Victorian Admitted Episodes Dataset. The analysis involved all acute inpatient admissions to Victorian public and private hospitals between 1 July 2007 and 30 June 2008. Each admission record includes up to 40 diagnosis and procedure codes from which payments are calculated. The model deleted diagnosis codes for eight HACs from all records, then recalculated payments to estimate the impact of a policy of non-payment for HACs. The effect on hospital payments of excluding diagnosis codes for eight HACs. 2,047,133 cases with total estimated payments of $4902 million were identified; 994 cases (0.05%) had one or more diagnoses meeting the code definition for a definable HAC, representing total payments of $24.1 million. In-hospital falls and pressure ulcers were the most commonly coded HACs. Applying a model that excluded HAC diagnosis codes changed the diagnosis-related group for 134 cases (13.5%), thereby generating a $448,630 reduction in payments. Introducing a non-payment for HACs policy similar to that introduced by Medicare in the United States would have little direct financial impact in the Australian context, although additional savings would accrue if HAC rates were reduced. Such a policy could add further incentive to current initiatives aimed at reducing HACs.

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