40 CFR 246.202-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Market study. 246.202-3 Section 246.202-3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.202-3 Recommended procedures: Market study. An investigation of markets should be made by the...
40 CFR 246.201-4 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Market study. 246.201-4 Section 246.201-4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.201-4 Recommended procedures: Market study. An investigation of markets should be made for each...
40 CFR 246.201-4 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 24 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Market study. 246.201-4 Section 246.201-4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.201-4 Recommended procedures: Market study. An investigation of markets should be made for each...
40 CFR 246.202-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 24 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Market study. 246.202-3 Section 246.202-3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.202-3 Recommended procedures: Market study. An investigation of markets should be made by the...
40 CFR 246.200-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 24 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Market study. 246.200-3 Section 246.200-3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.200-3 Recommended procedures: Market study. An investigation of markets should be made by the...
40 CFR 246.200-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Market study. 246.200-3 Section 246.200-3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.200-3 Recommended procedures: Market study. An investigation of markets should be made by the...
Bouvy, Jacoline C; Huinink, Lotte; De Bruin, Marie L
2016-09-01
The aim of this study was to determine the outcomes and timing within the product life cycle of all benefit-risk reassessment procedures for marketed products that were completed by the committee for medicinal product for human use during 2001-2012. A cohort of all referral procedures for benefit-risk reassessment (Article 20, Article 31, Article 36, Article 107 procedures) for which committee for medicinal product for human use issued an opinion between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2012 was created. The European Medicines Agency website and the Dutch Medicines Evaluation Board website were used to collect all data. There were a total of 73 benefit-risk reassessments during the study period; 61 reassessments for a single product and 12 reassessments for multiple products or an entire product class. Nineteen reassessments resulted in the recommendation to remove the product from the market. On average, a benefit-risk reassessment was performed 18.7 years after the product was first marketed. Seventeen products were marketed 5 years or less when the reassessment procedure was completed; six of these products were subsequently removed from the market. The majority of all benefit-risk reassessments that were performed during the study period did not result in removing the product from the market, but rather, in confirming the positive benefit-risk of the product, conditional to changes to the product's marketing authorisation. About half of all products that were removed from the market during the 2000s had been marketed for more than 20 years. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
40 CFR 246.201-6 - Recommended procedures: Transportation to market.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 24 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Transportation to market. 246.201-6 Section 246.201-6 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY... Procedures § 246.201-6 Recommended procedures: Transportation to market. Transportation to market may be...
48 CFR 810.002 - Market research procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 5 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Market research procedures. 810.002 Section 810.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS COMPETITION AND ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 810.002 Market research procedures. Contracting officers...
48 CFR 810.002 - Market research procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Market research procedures. 810.002 Section 810.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS COMPETITION AND ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 810.002 Market research procedures. Contracting officers...
48 CFR 810.002 - Market research procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Market research procedures. 810.002 Section 810.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS COMPETITION AND ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 810.002 Market research procedures. Contracting officers...
48 CFR 810.002 - Market research procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 5 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Market research procedures. 810.002 Section 810.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS COMPETITION AND ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 810.002 Market research procedures. Contracting officers...
Fargo-Moorhead Urban Study. Energy Conservation Appendix. Recycling, Thermography.
1985-05-01
1 II. PROJECT NEEDS AND OBJECTIVES 2 III. PROCEDURES 4 Recycling Committee 4 Selection of Marketing Consultants 5 Market Analysis 5 Marketing Strategy 7...the marketing strategy . o Monitoring and evaluation. The recycling committee operated in close cooperation with the representative of the St. Paul... Marketing Strategy : Upon the completion of the market analysis and the 71 determination that the marketing efforts would concentrate on newspaper
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Teklehaimanot, Mebrahtu L.; Ingenbleek, Paul T. M.; Tessema, Workneh K.; van Trijp, Hans C. M.
2017-01-01
In recent years, marketing education has broadened to poor people in developing and emerging countries. In this article, the authors use four empirical studies that apply well-established training design procedures to design a marketing training program for Ethiopian pastoralists. Because pastoralists operate in extremely remote, traditional, and…
[Safety monitoring of cell-based medicinal products (CBMPs)].
Funk, Markus B; Frech, Marion; Spranger, Robert; Keller-Stanislawski, Brigitte
2015-11-01
Cell-based medicinal products (CBMPs), a category of advanced-therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), are authorised for the European market by the European Commission by means of the centralized marketing authorisation. By conforming to the German Medicinal Products Act (Sec. 4b AMG), national authorisation can be granted by the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut in Germany exclusively for ATMPs not based on a routine manufacturing procedure. In both procedures, quality, efficacy, and safety are evaluated and the risk-benefit balance is assessed. For the centralised procedure, mainly controlled clinical trial data must be submitted, whereas the requirements for national procedures could be modified corresponding to the stage of development of the ATMP. After marketing authorization, the marketing authorization/license holder is obligated to report all serious adverse reactions to the competent authority and to provide periodic safety update reports. If necessary, post-authorization safety studies could be imposed. On the basis of these regulatory measures, the safety of advanced therapies can be monitored and improved.
Rethinking exchange market models as optimization algorithms
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Luquini, Evandro; Omar, Nizam
2018-02-01
The exchange market model has mainly been used to study the inequality problem. Although the human society inequality problem is very important, the exchange market models dynamics until stationary state and its capability of ranking individuals is interesting in itself. This study considers the hypothesis that the exchange market model could be understood as an optimization procedure. We present herein the implications for algorithmic optimization and also the possibility of a new family of exchange market models
The antecedents of buyers' perceived justice in online markets.
Chiu, Shun-Po; Chou, Huey-Wen; Chiu, Chao-Min
2013-07-01
The success of a business largely depends upon customers' intentions to continue to purchase, but this can be a challenge for vendors in online markets. This study proposes a model which identifies an initial set of justice antecedents and evaluates their relation to perceived justice, trust, and repurchase intention in online markets. The theoretical model is tested by using structural equation modeling on a data set of 424 buyers in Yahoo! Kimo online auction market. The results demonstrate that three dimensions of justice (distributive, procedural, and interactional) are positively and significantly related to trust, which in turn affects buyers' intention to repurchase. Moreover, among the three dimensions of justice judgments, distributive justice and interactional justice are relatively more important than procedural justice in predicting buyers' trust in sellers. In terms of the antecedents of justice, this study provides evidence that product quality and delivery performance are significantly related to distributive justice, while information quality and contact channel are important antecedents of procedural justice. This study also finds that responsiveness is important in enhancing buyers' judgments of interactional justice.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Hsu, Chih-Ming
2014-12-01
Portfolio optimisation is an important issue in the field of investment/financial decision-making and has received considerable attention from both researchers and practitioners. However, besides portfolio optimisation, a complete investment procedure should also include the selection of profitable investment targets and determine the optimal timing for buying/selling the investment targets. In this study, an integrated procedure using data envelopment analysis (DEA), artificial bee colony (ABC) and genetic programming (GP) is proposed to resolve a portfolio optimisation problem. The proposed procedure is evaluated through a case study on investing in stocks in the semiconductor sub-section of the Taiwan stock market for 4 years. The potential average 6-month return on investment of 9.31% from 1 November 2007 to 31 October 2011 indicates that the proposed procedure can be considered a feasible and effective tool for making outstanding investment plans, and thus making profits in the Taiwan stock market. Moreover, it is a strategy that can help investors to make profits even when the overall stock market suffers a loss.
Gehrt, K C; Pinto, M B
1993-01-01
The impact of situational factors has typically been investigated in the context of goods marketing. Very few studies have investigated the influence of situational factors on services marketing. This study demonstrates the importance of situational influence on services marketing by delineating a consumer-based, situationally characterized competitive market structure for health care services. The competitive structure of the health care market is delineated in terms of the similarity/substitutability of the three-factor, situational characterizations of ten health care alternatives. The general marketing implications of the market-structure delineation procedure and the health care-specific implications of the findings are discussed.
40 CFR 246.202-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... techniques. (b) Directly contacting buyers and determining the buyers' quality specifications, potential...
40 CFR 246.201-4 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... research techniques. (b) Directly contacting buyers and determining the buyers' quality specifications...
40 CFR 246.202-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... techniques. (b) Directly contacting buyers and determining the buyers' quality specifications, potential...
40 CFR 246.202-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... techniques. (b) Directly contacting buyers and determining the buyers' quality specifications, potential...
40 CFR 246.201-4 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... research techniques. (b) Directly contacting buyers and determining the buyers' quality specifications...
40 CFR 246.201-4 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... research techniques. (b) Directly contacting buyers and determining the buyers' quality specifications...
40 CFR 246.200-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... techniques; (b) Directly contacting buyers, and determining the buyers' quality specifications, the exact...
40 CFR 246.200-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... techniques; (b) Directly contacting buyers, and determining the buyers' quality specifications, the exact...
40 CFR 246.200-3 - Recommended procedures: Market study.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) SOLID WASTES SOURCE SEPARATION FOR MATERIALS RECOVERY GUIDELINES Requirements and Recommended Procedures... techniques; (b) Directly contacting buyers, and determining the buyers' quality specifications, the exact...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... MARKET RESEARCH 10.002 Procedures. (a) Acquisitions begin with a description of the Government's needs stated in terms sufficient to allow conduct of market research. (b) Market research is then conducted to... could be modified to meet the Government's needs. (1) The extent of market research will vary, depending...
Loarie, Thomas M; Applegate, David; Kuenne, Christopher B; Choi, Lawrence J; Horowitz, Diane P
2003-01-01
Market segmentation analysis identifies discrete segments of the population whose beliefs are consistent with exhibited behaviors such as purchase choice. This study applies market segmentation analysis to low myopes (-1 to -3 D with less than 1 D cylinder) in their consideration and choice of a refractive surgery procedure to discover opportunities within the market. A quantitative survey based on focus group research was sent to a demographically balanced sample of myopes using contact lenses and/or glasses. A variable reduction process followed by a clustering analysis was used to discover discrete belief-based segments. The resulting segments were validated both analytically and through in-market testing. Discontented individuals who wear contact lenses are the primary target for vision correction surgery. However, 81% of the target group is apprehensive about laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). They are nervous about the procedure and strongly desire reversibility and exchangeability. There exists a large untapped opportunity for vision correction surgery within the low myope population. Market segmentation analysis helped determine how to best meet this opportunity through repositioning existing procedures or developing new vision correction technology, and could also be applied to identify opportunities in other vision correction populations.
Ebbers, Hans C; Langedijk, Joris; Bouvy, Jacoline C; Hoekman, Jarno; Boon, Wouter P C; de Jong, Jean Philippe; De Bruin, Marie L
2015-10-01
The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the outcomes of marketing authorisation applications via the mutual recognition and decentralised procedures (MRP/DCP) and assess determinants of licensing failure during CMDh referral procedures. All MRP/DCP procedures to the Co-ordination group for Mutual recognition and Decentralised procedures-human (CMDh) during the period from January 2006 to December 2013 were analysed. Reasons for starting referral procedures were scored. In addition, a survey under pharmaceutical companies was performed to estimate the frequency of licensing failure prior to CMDh referrals. During the study period, 10392 MRP/DCP procedures were finalized. Three hundred seventy-seven (3.6%) resulted in a referral procedure, of which 70 (19%) resulted in licensing failure, defined as refusal or withdrawal of the application. The frequency of CMDh referrals decreased from 14.5% in 2006 to 1.6% in 2013. Of all referrals, 272 (72%) were resolved through consensus within the CMDh, the remaining 105 (28%) were resolved at the level of the CHMP. Most referrals were started because of objections raised about the clinical development program. Study design issues and objections about the demonstration of equivalence were most likely to result in licensing failure. An estimated 11% of all MRP/DCP procedures resulted in licensing failure prior to CMDh referral. Whereas the absolute number of MRP/DCP procedures resulting in a referral has reduced substantially over the past years, no specific time trend could be observed regarding the frequency of referrals resulting in licensing failure. Increased knowledge at the level of companies and regulators has reduced the frequency of late-stage failure of marketing applications via the MRP/DCP.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2010-04-01 2009-04-01 true Exemption for investigational use and procedure for obtaining authorization to market edible products from experimental animals. 170.17 Section 170.17 Food and... procedure for obtaining authorization to market edible products from experimental animals. A food additive...
7 CFR 170.8 - What are the application procedures?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... MARKETING PRACTICES UNDER THE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING ACT OF 1946 USDA FARMERS MARKET § 170.8 What are the application procedures? In January of each year, prospective and returning participants must submit to USDA a...
7 CFR 170.8 - What are the application procedures?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... MARKETING PRACTICES UNDER THE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING ACT OF 1946 USDA FARMERS MARKET § 170.8 What are the application procedures? In January of each year, prospective and returning participants must submit to USDA a...
7 CFR 170.8 - What are the application procedures?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... MARKETING PRACTICES UNDER THE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING ACT OF 1946 USDA FARMERS MARKET § 170.8 What are the application procedures? In January of each year, prospective and returning participants must submit to USDA a...
Agricultural Marketing. Instructor's Guide. Volume 12, Number 9. Agdex 810, Catalog Number AG-81-I.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Missouri Univ., Columbia. Instructional Materials Lab.
This instructor's guide contains twenty lessons for teaching a curriculum unit in agricultural marketing. Each lesson includes the following instructional elements: objectives, study questions, references, teaching procedures, transparency masters, exams, and answer keys. The lessons cover the following questions: (1) What is marketing? (2) What…
Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Prices in Hospital Outpatient Departments.
Carey, Kathleen
2017-04-01
Specialty providers claim to offer a new competitive benchmark for efficient delivery of health care. This article explores this view by examining evidence for price competition between ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) and hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs). I studied the impact of ASC market presence on actual prices paid to HOPDs during 2007-2010 for four common surgical procedures that were performed in both provider types. For the procedures examined, HOPDs received payments from commercial insurers in the range of 3.25% to 5.15% lower for each additional ASC per 100,000 persons in a market. HOPDs may have less negotiating leverage with commercial insurers on price in markets with high ASC market penetration, resulting in relatively lower prices.
Cosmetic surgery volume and its correlation with the major US stock market indices.
Gordon, Chad R; Pryor, Landon; Afifi, Ahmed M; Benedetto, Paul X; Langevin, C J; Papay, Francis; Yetman, Randall; Zins, James E
2010-01-01
As a consumer-driven industry, cosmetic plastic surgery is subject to ebbs and flows as the economy changes. There have been many predictions about the short, intermediate, and long-term impact on cosmetic plastic surgery as a result of difficulties in the current economic climate, but no studies published in the literature have quantified a direct correlation. The authors investigate a possible correlation between cosmetic surgery volume and the economic trends of the three major US stock market indices. A volume analysis for the time period from January 1992 to October 2008 was performed (n = 7360 patients, n = 8205 procedures). Four cosmetic procedures-forehead lift (FL), rhytidectomy (Rh), breast augmentation (BA), and liposuction (Li)-were chosen; breast reduction (BRd), breast reconstruction (BRc), and carpal tunnel release (CTR) were selected for comparison. Case volumes for each procedure and fiscal quarter were compared to the trends of the S&P 500, Dow Jones (DOW), and NASDAQ (NASD) indices. Pearson correlation statistics were used to evaluate a relationship between the market index trends and surgical volume. P values <.05 were considered statistically significant. Three of the four cosmetic surgery procedures investigated (Rh, n = 1540; Li, n = 1291; BA, n = 1959) demonstrated a direct (ie, positive) statistical correlation to all three major market indices. FL (n =312) only correlated to the NASD (P = .021) and did not reach significance with the S&P 500 (P = .077) or DOW (P = .14). BRd and BRc demonstrated a direct correlation to two of the three stock market indices, whereas CTR showed an inverse (ie, negative) correlation to two of the three indices. This study, to our knowledge, is the first to suggest a direct correlation of four cosmetic and two reconstructive plastic surgery procedures to the three major US stock market indices and further emphasizes the importance of a broad-based plastic surgery practice in times of economic recession.
Marketing FE. A Feasibility Study.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
HR & H Marketing Research International, Ltd., London (England).
A study evaluated procedures currently used to market adult education at five colleges in Great Britain. Data were collected from roundtable discussions with the principals and vice-principals of the five participating colleges and from interviews and questionnaires administered to staff members from each college and to representatives of…
Formalizing Evaluation Procedures for Marketing Faculty Research Performance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McDermott, Dennis R.; And Others
1994-01-01
Results of a national survey of marketing department heads (n=142) indicate that few marketing departments have formalized the development and communication of research performance standards to faculty. Guidelines and methods to accomplish those procedures most efficiently were proposed. (Author/JOW)
A Study of the Feasibility of Marketing Programming for Educational R & D Products.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sikorski, Linda A.; Hutchins, C. L.
This document argues the need for improved procedures for planning educational change. Specifically, it argues for a marketing approach which involves starting with the real needs of a particular population and planning a coordinated set of products and programs to serve those needs. The authors focus on using marketing concepts and techniques to…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Procedures. 410.002 Section 410.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMPETITION AND ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 410.002 Procedures. Market research must include obtaining information on...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Procedures. 410.002 Section 410.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMPETITION AND ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 410.002 Procedures. Market research must include obtaining information on...
Defense Management: How Do We Manage in an Era of Reduced Budgets?
1990-05-01
effectively within the free market . Procurement regulations, policies and procedures should be tailored to suit the unique situation of the defense market . The...logistics and round, out ones study of military stategy and tactics. In light of the ongoing reorientation of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, one...economically within the free market . Yet, the laws, regulations, policies and practices controlling it are based on traditional free market tenets. The
7 CFR 47.20 - Documentary procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Documentary procedure. 47.20 Section 47.20 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES RULES OF PRACTICE UNDER THE PERISHABLE AGRICULTURA...
7 CFR 47.20 - Documentary procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Documentary procedure. 47.20 Section 47.20 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES RULES OF PRACTICE UNDER THE PERISHABLE AGRICULTURA...
7 CFR 47.20 - Documentary procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Documentary procedure. 47.20 Section 47.20 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES RULES OF PRACTICE UNDER THE PERISHABLE AGRICULTURA...
7 CFR 47.20 - Documentary procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Documentary procedure. 47.20 Section 47.20 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES RULES OF PRACTICE UNDER THE PERISHABLE AGRICULTURA...
7 CFR 47.20 - Documentary procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Documentary procedure. 47.20 Section 47.20 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES RULES OF PRACTICE UNDER THE PERISHABLE AGRICULTURA...
7 CFR 205.668 - Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs...) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE....668 Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs. (a) A State organic program's governing...
7 CFR 205.668 - Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs...) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE....668 Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs. (a) A State organic program's governing...
7 CFR 205.668 - Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs...) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE....668 Noncompliance procedures under State organic programs. (a) A State organic program's governing...
Ambulatory surgery center market share and rates of outpatient surgery in the elderly.
Hollenbeck, Brent K; Hollingsworth, John M; Dunn, Rodney L; Zaojun Ye; Birkmeyer, John D
2010-12-01
Relative to outpatient surgery in hospital settings, ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) are more efficient and associated with a lower cost per case. However, these facilities may also spur higher overall procedure utilization and thus lead to greater overall health care costs. The authors used the State Ambulatory Surgery Database from the State of Florida to identify Medicare-aged patients undergoing 4 common ambulatory procedures in 2006, including knee arthroscopy, cystoscopy, cataract removal, and colonoscopy. Hospital service areas (HSAs) were characterized according to ASC market share, that is, the proportion of residents undergoing outpatient surgery in these facilities. The authors then examined relationships between ASC market share and rates of each procedure. Age-adjusted rates of ambulatory surgery ranged from 190.5 cases per 1000 to 320.8 cases per 1000 in HSAs with low and high ASC market shares, respectively (P < .01). For all 4 procedures, adjusted rates of procedures were significantly higher in HSAs with the highest ASC market share. The greatest difference, both in relative and absolute terms, was observed for patients undergoing cystoscopy. In areas of high ASC market share, the age-adjusted rate of cystoscopy was nearly 3-fold higher than in areas with low ASC market share (34.5 vs 11.9 per 1000 population; P < .01). The presence of an ASC is associated with higher utilization of common outpatient procedures in the elderly. Whether ASCs are meeting unmet clinical demand or spurring overutilization is not clear.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 410.002 Procedures. Market research must include obtaining information on the commercial quality assurance practices as an alternative for Government inspection and testing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 410.002 Procedures. Market research must include obtaining information on the commercial quality assurance practices as an alternative for Government inspection and testing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 410.002 Procedures. Market research must include obtaining information on the commercial quality assurance practices as an alternative for Government inspection and testing...
Trock, Susan C; Gaeta, Michelle; Gonzalez, Annette; Pederson, Janice C; Senne, Dennis A
2008-03-01
During the past years surveillance for avian influenza has been conducted in the live bird markets (LBMs) in New York as well as other states along the east coast. Repeated attempts to eradicate H5 and H7 influenza from the New York markets have focused efforts on the LBMs themselves. Despite repeated mandatory market closures accompanied by cleaning and disinfecting (C/D) procedures, avian influenza virus continued to be isolated. In an effort to assess the adequacy of the C/D procedure, samples were collected in temporal proximity to the depopulation and C/D. Comparison of the pre-C/D (83% virus positive), at C/D approval (1.6% positive) and post-C/D testing (33% positive) indicate that the current procedures of C/D can be effective at eliminating these influenza viruses. However, reinfection via introduction of influenza-virus-positive birds can occur shortly after the market reopens.
7 CFR 47.19 - Post-hearing procedure before the examiner.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Post-hearing procedure before the examiner. 47.19 Section 47.19 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING OF PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES RULES OF PRACTICE UNDER THE...
Ambulatory Surgery Centers and Their Intended Effects on Outpatient Surgery.
Hollenbeck, Brent K; Dunn, Rodney L; Suskind, Anne M; Strope, Seth A; Zhang, Yun; Hollingsworth, John M
2015-10-01
To assess the impact of ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) on rates of hospital-based outpatient procedures and adverse events. Twenty percent national sample of Medicare beneficiaries. A retrospective study of beneficiaries undergoing outpatient surgery between 2001 and 2010. Health care markets were sorted into three groups-those with ASCs, those without ASCs, and those where one opened for the first time. Generalized linear mixed models were used to assess the impact of ASC opening on rates of hospital-based outpatient surgery, perioperative mortality, and hospital admission. Adjusted hospital-based outpatient surgery rates declined by 7 percent, or from 2,333 to 2,163 procedures per 10,000 beneficiaries, in markets where an ASC opened for the first time (p < .001 for test between slopes). Within these markets, procedure use at ASCs outpaced the decline observed in the hospital setting. Perioperative mortality and admission rates remained flat after ASC opening (both p > .4 for test between slopes). The opening of an ASC in a Hospital Service Area resulted in a decline in hospital-based outpatient surgery without increasing mortality or admission. In markets where facilities opened, procedure growth at ASCs was greater than the decline in outpatient surgery use at their respective hospitals. © Health Research and Educational Trust.
Where Does the Time Go? A Diary Approach to Business and Marketing Students' Time Use
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nonis, Sarath A.; Philhours, Melodie J.; Hudson, Gail I.
2006-01-01
What are students doing with their time? Existing research mostly has focused on time used for study and/or work in relation to academic outcomes. This study uses a diary approach to explore business and marketing students' time use encompassing all student activities, not just study or work. A clustering procedure resulted in two meaningful…
7 CFR 29.3 - Procedures for filing, hearing, and determination of applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... of Tobacco Inspection and Price Support Services to New Markets and to Additional Sales on Designated Markets § 29.3 Procedures for filing, hearing, and determination of applications. (a) Time and place of filing. Applications for the extension of tobacco inspection and price support services to new markets...
18 CFR 284.502 - Procedures for applying for market-based rates.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Procedures for applying for market-based rates. 284.502 Section 284.502 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL... POLICY ACT OF 1978 AND RELATED AUTHORITIES Applications for Market-Based Rates for Storage § 284.502...
Specialty service contracting.
Malcolm, C L; Fukui, M
1993-01-01
Package pricing of specific services and procedures can be an effective cost-containment and marketing tool for payers and providers. Payers can secure fixed prices at discounted rates, and hospitals and physicians can retain and gain market share in an increasingly competitive health care market. Successful implementation of a package pricing strategy, however, requires a careful assessment of both market and operational factors. This chapter outlines how to identify opportunities for package pricing and how to establish rates and procedures.
Possibilities of fractal analysis of the competitive dynamics: Approaches and procedures
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Zagornaya, T. O.; Medvedeva, M. A.; Panova, V. L.; Isaichik, K. F.; Medvedev, A. N.
2017-11-01
The possibilities of the fractal approach are used for the study of non-linear nature of the competitive dynamics of the market of trading intermediaries. Based on a statistical study of the functioning of retail indicators in the region, the approach to the analysis of the characteristics of the competitive behavior of market participants is developed. The authors postulate the principles of studying the dynamics of competition as a result of changes in the characteristics of the vector and the competitive behavior of market agents.
Market Research and Magazine Circulation Promotion: A Case Study.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Tubergen, G. Norman
When a major national news magazine decided to advertise on television to increase circulation, market researchers had to design research procedures that would assess the effectiveness of various advertising options. The system was designed around the toll-free telephone number given in the advertisement, with the receiving operator recording the…
Trends and drivers of the aesthetic market during a turbulent economy.
Wilson, Stelios C; Soares, Marc A; Reavey, Patrick L; Saadeh, Pierre B
2014-06-01
Aesthetic procedures are significant sources of revenue for plastic surgeons. With the popularity of nonsurgical aesthetic procedures, many plastic surgeons question how to best tailor their aesthetic practice. Revenue generated from surgical and minimally invasive aesthetic procedures performed in the United States between 2000 and 2011 was calculated from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons' annual reports. Regression analysis was performed against six commonly cited economic indicators. In 2011, revenue from minimally invasive procedures increased from $3.0 billion to $5.7 billion (90 percent growth), whereas revenue from surgical procedures decreased from $6.6 billion to $6.0 billion (10 percent decline). Between 2000 and 2011, minimally invasive procedure market share grew from 30 percent to nearly 50 percent. Linear regression analysis revealed significant correlations between surgical procedure revenue and indicators of macroeconomic climate: Dow Jones Industrial Average (R = 0.72; p < 0.01), Standard & Poor's 500 Index (R = 0.64, p < 0.05), and unemployment rate (R = -0.81; p < 0.001). Minimally invasive procedure revenue was significantly correlated with indicators related to microeconomic decision trends: disposable income per capita (R = 0.93; p < 0.001), real gross domestic product per capita (R = 0.88; p < 0.001), and home price index (R = 0.63; p < 0.05). No economic indicator in this study was found to be significantly correlated with both surgical and minimally invasive revenue. Despite economic turbulence, minimally invasive procedures are the most rapidly growing source of revenue and are poised to be the dominant source of revenue in the aesthetic market.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS..., PROMOTION, CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer Education, and Industry Information Order Honey Packers and Importers Board § 1212.44 Procedure...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and... Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and Marketing Orders § 900.3 Proposals. (a) A marketing agreement or a marketing order may be proposed by the Secretary or by any other person...
Robust Approach to Verifying the Weak Form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Střelec, Luboš
2011-09-01
The weak form of the efficient markets hypothesis states that prices incorporate only past information about the asset. An implication of this form of the efficient markets hypothesis is that one cannot detect mispriced assets and consistently outperform the market through technical analysis of past prices. One of possible formulations of the efficient market hypothesis used for weak form tests is that share prices follow a random walk. It means that returns are realizations of IID sequence of random variables. Consequently, for verifying the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis, we can use distribution tests, among others, i.e. some tests of normality and/or some graphical methods. Many procedures for testing the normality of univariate samples have been proposed in the literature [7]. Today the most popular omnibus test of normality for a general use is the Shapiro-Wilk test. The Jarque-Bera test is the most widely adopted omnibus test of normality in econometrics and related fields. In particular, the Jarque-Bera test (i.e. test based on the classical measures of skewness and kurtosis) is frequently used when one is more concerned about heavy-tailed alternatives. As these measures are based on moments of the data, this test has a zero breakdown value [2]. In other words, a single outlier can make the test worthless. The reason so many classical procedures are nonrobust to outliers is that the parameters of the model are expressed in terms of moments, and their classical estimators are expressed in terms of sample moments, which are very sensitive to outliers. Another approach to robustness is to concentrate on the parameters of interest suggested by the problem under this study. Consequently, novel robust testing procedures of testing normality are presented in this paper to overcome shortcomings of classical normality tests in the field of financial data, which are typical with occurrence of remote data points and additional types of deviations from normality. This study also discusses some results of simulation power studies of these tests for normality against selected alternatives. Based on outcome of the power simulation study, selected normality tests were consequently used to verify weak form of efficiency in Central Europe stock markets.
7 CFR 42.122 - Applicability of other procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....122 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Skip Lot Sampling and Inspection Procedures § 42.122...
7 CFR 42.136 - Applicability of other procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....136 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS On-Line Sampling and Inspection Procedures § 42.136...
7 CFR 929.103 - Inspection procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, WISCONSIN, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, OREGON, WASHINGTON, AND LONG ISLAND IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK Rules and Regulations § 929.103 Inspection procedure. (a... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Procedure. 920.32 Section 920.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Procedure. 920.32 Section 920.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Procedure. 920.32 Section 920.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 966.70 Section 966.70 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE TOMATOES GROWN IN FLORIDA Order...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BEEF PROMOTION AND RESEARCH Beef Promotion and Research Order Cattlemen's Beef Promotion and Research Board § 1260.147 Procedure. (a) At a...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 983.43 Section 983.43 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PISTACHIOS GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... Section 210.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 210.002 Procedures. When contracting for services, see the market research report guide for improving the tradecraft in services acquisition at PGI 210...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... Section 210.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 210.002 Procedures. When contracting for services, see the market research report guide for improving the tradecraft in services acquisition at PGI 210...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... Section 210.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 210.002 Procedures. When contracting for services, see the market research report guide for improving the tradecraft in services acquisition at PGI 210...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Procedure. 929.32 Section 929.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 929.32 Section 929.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Procedure. 929.32 Section 929.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Procedure. 929.32 Section 929.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 955.28 Section 955.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIDALIA ONIONS GROWN IN GEORGIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 955.28 Section 955.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIDALIA ONIONS GROWN IN GEORGIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Procedure. 955.28 Section 955.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIDALIA ONIONS GROWN IN GEORGIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Procedure. 955.28 Section 955.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIDALIA ONIONS GROWN IN GEORGIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Procedure. 955.28 Section 955.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIDALIA ONIONS GROWN IN GEORGIA...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Columbia Junior Coll., CA.
This document is designed as a workbook for those planning to conduct labor market surveys. The data gathering procedures were specifically designed for a small rural college with limited financial and manpower resources. The purposes of such a survey are to identify manpower needs, to make the college known as a source of trained manpower, and to…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1979-01-01
The findings of the IIT Research Institute (IITRI) market study of the SIMS Prototype System 4, a hot water (DHW) system are documented. The feasibility of prepackaging currently available solar heating components into modular subsystems for site assembly is addressed. A documented design and installation procedure and a performance test report were prepared. The potential markets and applications for this particular system in the nonfederal market are profiled by assessing the needs and requirements of potential users and specifiers, by characterizing the nature of the market and the competitive environment, by identifying the barriers to commercial acceptance, and by estimating the size of the potential market.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Woloszyk, Carl A.
During the 1990-91 school year, a study was conducted to determine a validated list of competencies (concepts and tasks) for use in curriculum development efforts for general marketing programs in Michigan. DACUM (Developing a Curriculum) was the occupational analysis procedure used to identify the competencies, job tasks, level of difficulty, and…
21 CFR 314.620 - Withdrawal procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG Approval of New Drugs When Human Efficacy Studies Are Not Ethical or Feasible § 314.620 Withdrawal procedures. (a) Reasons to withdraw...
21 CFR 314.620 - Withdrawal procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG Approval of New Drugs When Human Efficacy Studies Are Not Ethical or Feasible § 314.620 Withdrawal procedures. (a) Reasons to withdraw...
21 CFR 314.620 - Withdrawal procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG Approval of New Drugs When Human Efficacy Studies Are Not Ethical or Feasible § 314.620 Withdrawal procedures. (a) Reasons to withdraw...
Bachmann, Peter
2008-07-01
The Mutual Recognition Procedure (MRP) and the Decentralised Procedure (DCP), which were first established in late 2005, can be regarded as the backbone for marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Community (EC) and the European Economic Area (EEA). Both procedures are compared and advantages and disadvantages are discussed. However, the focus is more related to current developments than the detailed comparison of both procedures. The role of the Coordination Group for Mutual Recognition and Decentralised Procedures-Human (CMD(h)) and the decision making process in relation to the MRP and DCP is also discussed.
24 CFR 92.351 - Affirmative marketing; minority outreach program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Affirmative marketing; minority....351 Affirmative marketing; minority outreach program. (a) Affirmative marketing. (1) Each participating jurisdiction must adopt affirmative marketing procedures and requirements for rental and homebuyer...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 915.30 Section 915.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AVOCADOS GROWN IN SOUTH FLORIDA Order...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Procedure. 925.30 Section 925.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GRAPES GROWN IN A DESIGNATED AREA OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Procedure. 925.30 Section 925.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GRAPES GROWN IN A DESIGNATED AREA OF...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Procedure. 925.30 Section 925.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GRAPES GROWN IN A DESIGNATED AREA OF...
7 CFR 920.122 - Nomination procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Nomination procedures. 920.122 Section 920.122 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 920.122 - Nomination procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Nomination procedures. 920.122 Section 920.122 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 920.122 - Nomination procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Nomination procedures. 920.122 Section 920.122 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 920.122 - Nomination procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Nomination procedures. 920.122 Section 920.122 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 1206.34 Section 1206.34 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... INFORMATION Mango Promotion, Research, and Information Order Definitions National Mango Promotion Board § 1206...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 956.28 Section 956.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWEET ONIONS GROWN IN THE WALLA WALLA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Procedure. 956.28 Section 956.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWEET ONIONS GROWN IN THE WALLA WALLA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Procedure. 956.28 Section 956.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWEET ONIONS GROWN IN THE WALLA WALLA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Procedure. 956.28 Section 956.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWEET ONIONS GROWN IN THE WALLA WALLA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 956.28 Section 956.28 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWEET ONIONS GROWN IN THE WALLA WALLA...
7 CFR 905.34 - Procedure of committees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure of committees. 905.34 Section 905.34 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ORANGES, GRAPEFRUIT, TANGERINES...
7 CFR 993.33 - Voting procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Voting procedure. 993.33 Section 993.33 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 993.33 - Voting procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Voting procedure. 993.33 Section 993.33 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 993.33 - Voting procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Voting procedure. 993.33 Section 993.33 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 993.33 - Voting procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Voting procedure. 993.33 Section 993.33 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 993.33 - Voting procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Voting procedure. 993.33 Section 993.33 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN CALIFORNIA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 1210.325 Section 1210.325 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... mail, telegraph, telephone, or by other means of communication; Provided, That each member receives an...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 1210.325 Section 1210.325 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... mail, telegraph, telephone, or by other means of communication; Provided, That each member receives an...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 9 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 1160.206 Section 1160.206 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... of members by mail, telephone, telegraph, or other means of electronic communication when, in the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 9 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true Procedure. 1160.206 Section 1160.206 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... of members by mail, telephone, telegraph, or other means of electronic communication when, in the...
7 CFR 920.122 - Nomination procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Nomination procedures. 920.122 Section 920.122 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE KIWIFRUIT GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
Primer on consumer marketing research : procedures, methods, and tools
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1994-03-01
The Volpe Center developed a marketing research primer which provides a guide to the approach, procedures, and research tools used by private industry in predicting consumer response. The final two chapters of the primer focus on the challenges of do...
76 FR 3679 - Market Test of Marketing Mail Made Easy
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-20
... POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. MT2011-3; Order No. 649] Market Test of Marketing Mail... recently-filed Postal Service proposal to conduct a 2-year market test involving the sale of Marketing Mail Made Easy. This document describes the proposed test, addresses procedural aspects of the filing, and...
7 CFR 900.82 - Stipulation procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing... Rules of Practice for Marketing Orders, Marketing Agreements, and Requirements Issued Pursuant to 7 U.S... give the handler or importer notice of the alleged violation of the applicable marketing order or...
7 CFR 900.13a - Decision by Secretary.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...): Provided, That such marketing order shall not be executed, issued, or made effective until and unless the... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing... Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and Marketing Orders § 900...
7 CFR 983.90 - Procedure upon termination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure upon termination. 983.90 Section 983.90 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PISTACHIOS GROWN IN CALIFORNIA...
7 CFR 1486.303 - What specific contracting procedures must be adhered to?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... MARKETS PROGRAM Program Operations § 1486.303 What specific contracting procedures must be adhered to? (a...) Perform some form of fee, price, or cost analysis, such as a comparison of price quotations to market...) Document the decision-making process. ...
7 CFR 929.125 - Committee review procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Committee review procedures. 929.125 Section 929.125 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
7 CFR 929.125 - Committee review procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Committee review procedures. 929.125 Section 929.125 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
7 CFR 929.125 - Committee review procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Committee review procedures. 929.125 Section 929.125 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
7 CFR 929.125 - Committee review procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Committee review procedures. 929.125 Section 929.125 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF...
7 CFR 993.91 - Procedure upon termination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Procedure upon termination. 993.91 Section 993.91 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN...
7 CFR 993.91 - Procedure upon termination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure upon termination. 993.91 Section 993.91 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN...
7 CFR 993.91 - Procedure upon termination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Procedure upon termination. 993.91 Section 993.91 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN...
7 CFR 993.91 - Procedure upon termination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Procedure upon termination. 993.91 Section 993.91 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN...
7 CFR 993.91 - Procedure upon termination.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure upon termination. 993.91 Section 993.91 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DRIED PRUNES PRODUCED IN...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 916.32 Section 916.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication, such as facsimile, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed promptly in writing: Provided, That...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 982.37 Section 982.37 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... person. (b) The Board may vote by mail, telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication: Provided...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 959.32 Section 959.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... in person. (b) The committee may meet by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 947.26 Section 947.26 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements...) The committee may provide for meeting by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication and any...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 948.61 Section 948.61 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... members, to vote by mail, telegraph, telephone, or other means of communication, provided that any such...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 959.32 Section 959.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... in person. (b) The committee may meet by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 948.61 Section 948.61 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... members, to vote by mail, telegraph, telephone, or other means of communication, provided that any such...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 966.32 Section 966.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... means of communication, and any vote cast at such a meeting shall be promptly confirmed in writing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 945.30 Section 945.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... telephone, telegraph or other means of communication and any vote cast at such meeting shall be confirmed...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 982.37 Section 982.37 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... person. (b) The Board may vote by mail, telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication: Provided...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 916.32 Section 916.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication, such as facsimile, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed promptly in writing: Provided, That...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 947.26 Section 947.26 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements...) The committee may provide for meeting by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication and any...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 966.32 Section 966.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... means of communication, and any vote cast at such a meeting shall be promptly confirmed in writing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 945.30 Section 945.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... telephone, telegraph or other means of communication and any vote cast at such meeting shall be confirmed...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 958.21 Section 958.21 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... provide for voting by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication and any such vote shall be...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 958.21 Section 958.21 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... provide for voting by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communication and any such vote shall be...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 920.32 Section 920.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... of communication, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed promptly in writing; Provided, That if an...
Education and Labor Market Risk: Understanding the Role of Data Cleaning
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whalley, Alexander
2011-01-01
This paper examines whether conclusions about the relationship between education and labor market risk depend on the use of commonly applied procedures to clean data of extreme values. The analysis uses fifteen years of data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to demonstrate that conclusions about the relationship between education and labor…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Board with respect to projects pursuant to § 981.41 involving production research, marketing research and development projects, and marketing promotion including paid advertising and crediting the pro... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements...
Is the U.S. shale gas boom having an effect on the European gas market?
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yao, Isaac
This thesis focuses on the impact of the American shale gas boom on the European natural gas market. The study presents different tests in order to analyze the dynamics of natural gas prices in the U.S., U.K. and German natural gas market. The question of cointegration between these different markets are analyzed using several tests. More specifically, the ADF tests for the presence of a unit root. The error correction model test and the Johansen cointegration procedure are applied in order to accept or reject the hypothesis of an integrated market. The results suggest no evidence of cointegration between these markets. There currently is no evidence of an impact of the U.S. shale gas boom on the European market.
18 CFR 358.8 - Implementation requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... marketing functions. (b) Compliance measures and written procedures. (1) A transmission provider must... procedures referred to in § 358.7(d) to all its transmission function employees, marketing function employees... its Internet Web site. (d) Books and records. A transmission provider must maintain its books of...
7 CFR 1205.29 - Reporting results.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Reporting results. 1205.29 Section 1205.29 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... Procedures for Conduct of Sign-up Period Procedures § 1205.29 Reporting results. (a) Each county FSA office...
7 CFR 1205.29 - Reporting results.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Reporting results. 1205.29 Section 1205.29 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... Procedures for Conduct of Sign-up Period Procedures § 1205.29 Reporting results. (a) Each county FSA office...
7 CFR 1205.29 - Reporting results.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Reporting results. 1205.29 Section 1205.29 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... Procedures for Conduct of Sign-up Period Procedures § 1205.29 Reporting results. (a) Each county FSA office...
7 CFR 1205.29 - Reporting results.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Reporting results. 1205.29 Section 1205.29 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... Procedures for Conduct of Sign-up Period Procedures § 1205.29 Reporting results. (a) Each county FSA office...
7 CFR 1205.29 - Reporting results.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Reporting results. 1205.29 Section 1205.29 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... Procedures for Conduct of Sign-up Period Procedures § 1205.29 Reporting results. (a) Each county FSA office...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 1230.56 Section 1230.56 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS..., telegraph or by other means of communication when, in the opinion of the President of the Board, such action...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 925.30 Section 925.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... committee may vote by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communications; and any votes so cast shall be...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 953.24 Section 953.24 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communications, and any vote cast at such a meeting shall be confirmed promptly in writing: Provided, That if an...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 953.24 Section 953.24 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communications, and any vote cast at such a meeting shall be confirmed promptly in writing: Provided, That if an...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 925.30 Section 925.30 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... committee may vote by telephone, telegraph, or other means of communications; and any votes so cast shall be...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 930.32 Section 930.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication. Votes so cast shall be promptly confirmed in writing. (c) All meetings of the Board are open to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 946.24 Section 946.24 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication and any vote cast at such a meeting shall be confirmed promptly in writing: Provided, That if any...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 930.32 Section 930.32 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication. Votes so cast shall be promptly confirmed in writing. (c) All meetings of the Board are open to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedure. 1230.56 Section 1230.56 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS..., telegraph or by other means of communication when, in the opinion of the President of the Board, such action...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedure. 946.24 Section 946.24 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication and any vote cast at such a meeting shall be confirmed promptly in writing: Provided, That if any...
Segmenting hospitals for improved management strategy.
Malhotra, N K
1989-09-01
The author presents a conceptual framework for the a priori and clustering-based approaches to segmentation and evaluates them in the context of segmenting institutional health care markets. An empirical study is reported in which the hospital market is segmented on three state-of-being variables. The segmentation approach also takes into account important organizational decision-making variables. The sophisticated Thurstone Case V procedure is employed. Several marketing implications for hospitals, other health care organizations, hospital suppliers, and donor publics are identified.
7 CFR 1000.25 - Market administrator.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 9 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true Market administrator. 1000.25 Section 1000.25... Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Market Administrators § 1000.25 Market administrator. (a) Designation. The agency for the administration of the order shall be a market administrator selected by the...
33 CFR 209.141 - Coordination of hydroelectric power operations with power marketing agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... CORPS OF ENGINEERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE § 209.141... establishes policies and procedures for coordinating the operation of the Corps of Engineers' hydroelectric... civil works field operating agencies (FOA) having generating facilities producing marketable electric...
33 CFR 209.141 - Coordination of hydroelectric power operations with power marketing agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... CORPS OF ENGINEERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE § 209.141... establishes policies and procedures for coordinating the operation of the Corps of Engineers' hydroelectric... civil works field operating agencies (FOA) having generating facilities producing marketable electric...
33 CFR 209.141 - Coordination of hydroelectric power operations with power marketing agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... CORPS OF ENGINEERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE § 209.141... establishes policies and procedures for coordinating the operation of the Corps of Engineers' hydroelectric... civil works field operating agencies (FOA) having generating facilities producing marketable electric...
33 CFR 209.141 - Coordination of hydroelectric power operations with power marketing agencies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... CORPS OF ENGINEERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE § 209.141... establishes policies and procedures for coordinating the operation of the Corps of Engineers' hydroelectric... civil works field operating agencies (FOA) having generating facilities producing marketable electric...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Guikema, Kelli A.
Research was conducted to establish a validated list of competencies for use in curriculum development efforts for apparel and accessories marketing programs. DACUM (Developing a Curriculum) was the occupational analysis procedure used to identify the competencies, job tasks, level of difficulty, and levels of employment for apparel and…
75 FR 55255 - Egg Research and Promotion Order; Referendum Procedures
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-10
...-0116] Egg Research and Promotion Order; Referendum Procedures AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service... Marketing Service (AMS) will use in conducting a referendum to determine whether egg producers favor increasing the assessment they pay to the American Egg Board (AEB) from a rate of 10 cents per 30- dozen case...
7 CFR 28.603 - Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading. 28.603 Section 28.603 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON...
7 CFR 28.603 - Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading. 28.603 Section 28.603 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON...
7 CFR 28.603 - Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading. 28.603 Section 28.603 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON...
7 CFR 28.603 - Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Procedures for air flow tests of micronaire reading. 28.603 Section 28.603 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS COTTON...
47 CFR 15.201 - Equipment authorization requirement.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Section 15.201 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION GENERAL RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES... shall be verified pursuant to the procedures in Subpart J of part 2 of this chapter prior to marketing... pursuant to the procedures in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter prior to marketing. (c) For devices such...
Pantani, Daniela; Peltzer, Raquel; Cremonte, Mariana; Robaina, Katherine; Babor, Thomas; Pinsky, Ilana
2017-01-01
The aims were to: (1) identify, monitor and analyse the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices of the alcohol industry in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and (2) examine whether the alcohol industry is using these actions to market their products and brands. Nine health experts from Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay conducted a content analysis of 218 CSR activities using a standardized protocol. A content rating procedure was used to evaluate the marketing potential of CSR activities as well as their probable population reach and effectiveness. The LEAD procedure (longitudinal, expert and all data) was applied to verify the accuracy of industry-reported descriptions. A total of 55.8% of the actions were found to have a marketing potential, based on evidence that they are likely to promote brands and products. Actions with marketing potential were more likely to reach a larger audience than actions classified with no marketing potential. Most actions did not fit into any category recommended by the World Health Organization; 50% of the actions involving classroom and college education for young people were found to have marketing potential; 62.3% were classified as meeting the definition of risk management CSR. Alcohol industry Corporate Social Responsibility activities in Latin America and the Caribbean appear to have a strategic marketing role beyond their stated philanthropic and public health purpose. © 2016 Society for the Study of Addiction.
Trends in Hospital Volume and Operative Mortality for High-Risk Surgery
Finks, Jonathan F.; Osborne, Nicholas H.; Birkmeyer, John D.
2011-01-01
BACKGROUND There were numerous efforts in the United States during the previous decade to concentrate selected surgical procedures in high-volume hospitals. It remains unknown whether referral patterns for high-risk surgery have changed as a result and how operative mortality has been affected. METHODS We used national Medicare data to study patients undergoing one of eight different cancer and cardiovascular operations from 1999 through 2008. For each procedure, we examined trends in hospital volume and market concentration, defined as the proportion of Medicare patients undergoing surgery in the top decile of hospitals by volume per year. We used regression-based techniques to assess the effects of volume and market concentration on mortality over time, adjusting for case mix. RESULTS Median hospital volumes of four cancer resections (lung, esophagus, pancreas, and bladder) and of repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rose substantially. Depending on the procedure, higher hospital volumes were attributable to an increasing number of cases nationwide, an increasing market concentration, or both. Hospital volumes rose slightly for aortic-valve replacement but fell for coronary-artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy. Operative mortality declined for all eight procedures, ranging from a relative decline of 8% for carotid endarterectomy (1.3% mortality in 1999 and 1.2% in 2008) to 36% for AAA repair (4.4% in 1999 and 2.8% in 2008). Higher hospital volumes explained a large portion of the decline in mortality for pancreatectomy (67% of the decline), cystectomy (37%), and esophagectomy (32%), but not for the other procedures. CONCLUSIONS Operative mortality with high-risk surgery fell substantially during the previous decade. Although increased market concentration and hospital volume have contributed to declining mortality with some high-risk cancer operations, declines in mortality with other procedures are largely attributable to other factors. (Funded by the National Institute on Aging.) PMID:21631325
17 CFR 38.401 - General requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... designated contract market, in making available on its Web site information pertaining to new product... MARKETS Availability of General Information § 38.401 General requirements. (a) General. (1) A designated contract market must have procedures, arrangements and resources for disclosing to the Commission, market...
17 CFR 38.401 - General requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... designated contract market, in making available on its Web site information pertaining to new product... MARKETS Availability of General Information § 38.401 General requirements. (a) General. (1) A designated contract market must have procedures, arrangements and resources for disclosing to the Commission, market...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and Marketing Orders § 900.2 Definitions. As used in this subpart, the terms as defined in the act shall apply with equal force and effect...
7 CFR 900.16 - Ex parte communications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Ex parte communications. 900.16 Section 900.16 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing... Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and Marketing Orders § 900...
7 CFR 900.16 - Ex parte communications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Ex parte communications. 900.16 Section 900.16 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing... Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and Marketing Orders § 900...
7 CFR 1b.3 - Categorical exclusions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... or reprogramming of funds; (3) Inventories, research activities, and studies, such as resource... representation and market development activities abroad. (b) Agencies will identify in their own procedures the...
7 CFR 1b.3 - Categorical exclusions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... or reprogramming of funds; (3) Inventories, research activities, and studies, such as resource... representation and market development activities abroad. (b) Agencies will identify in their own procedures the...
7 CFR 1b.3 - Categorical exclusions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... or reprogramming of funds; (3) Inventories, research activities, and studies, such as resource... representation and market development activities abroad. (b) Agencies will identify in their own procedures the...
7 CFR 1b.3 - Categorical exclusions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... or reprogramming of funds; (3) Inventories, research activities, and studies, such as resource... representation and market development activities abroad. (b) Agencies will identify in their own procedures the...
Sinno, Sammy; Lam, Gretl; Brownstone, Nicholas D; Steinbrech, Douglas S
2016-01-01
The number of total cosmetic procedures performed yearly has increased by more than 274% between 1997 and 2014, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. However, the vast majority of plastic surgery procedures are still targeted toward women, with little attention toward men. This study sought to quantify the extent of gender discrepancies observed in online plastic surgery marketing in this country. For the 48 contiguous United States, a systematic Google (Mountain View, CA) search was performed for "[state] plastic surgeon." The first 10 solo or group practice websites in each state were analyzed for the gender of the first 10 images featured, presence of a male services section, and which procedures were offered to men. The results were statistically analyzed using SPSS Software (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY). A total of 453 websites were analyzed, as 5 states did not have 10 unique solo or group practice websites. Of the 4239 images reviewed, 94.1% were of females, 5.0% were of males, and 0.9% were of a male and female together. A male services page was present in 22% of websites. The most common procedures marketed toward men were gynecomastia reduction (58%), liposuction (17%), blepharoplasty (13%), and facelift (10%). Less than 10% of all websites offered other procedures to males, with a total of 15 other aesthetic procedures identified. Many plastic surgeons choose to ignore or minimize male patients in their online marketing efforts. However, as the number of men seeking cosmetic procedures continues to grow, plastic surgeons will benefit from incorporating male patients into their practice model. © 2015 The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Inc. Reprints and permission: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-05
... POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. MT2010-1; Order No. 434] Market Test AGENCY: Postal... notice announcing its intent to initiate a market test. This notice addresses procedural steps associated... intent to initiate a market test beginning on or about May 1, 2010, of an experimental competitive...
7 CFR 900.11 - Copies of the transcript.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing... Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and Marketing Orders § 900... of hearings shall be made available to any person at actual cost of duplication. [25 FR 5907, June 28...
Beyond Needs Assessments: Marketing as Change Agent.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Piland, William E.
1984-01-01
Views marketing techniques as agents of change providing valuable assistance to community college decision makers. Discusses the importance of a balance among the four P's of marketing (i.e., promotion, price, place, and product); and seven procedural steps in developing a sound marketing strategy. (DMM)
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-12
..., 6500 South MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73169 or 4. The National Archives and Records... to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html..., Amdt 3D, CANCELLED Fort Hood/Killeen, TX, Robert Gray AAF, RADAR-1, Orig New Market, VA, New Market...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-18
... Market and Planning Efficiency Through Improved Software; Notice of Agenda and Procedures for Staff Technical Conference June 10, 2010. This notice establishes the agenda and procedures for the staff[email protected] . Kimberly D. Bose, Secretary. Agenda for AD10-12 Staff Technical Conference on Enhanced Power...
2011-01-01
Background Medical tourism companies play an important role in promoting transnational medical travel for elective, out-of-pocket medical procedures. Though researchers are paying increasing attention to the global phenomenon of medical tourism, to date websites of medical tourism companies have received limited scrutiny. This article analyzes websites of Canadian medical tourism companies that advertised international healthcare but ultimately exited the marketplace. Using content analysis of company websites as an investigative tool, the article provides a detailed account of medical tourism companies that were based in Canada but no longer send clients to international health care facilities. Methods Internet searches, Google Alerts, searches on Google News Canada and ProQuest Newsstand, and searches of an Industry Canada database were used to locate medical tourism companies located in Canada. Once medical tourism companies were identified, the social science research method of content analysis was used to extract relevant information from company websites. Company websites were analyzed to determine: 1) where these businesses were based; 2) the destination countries and medical facilities that they promoted; 3) the health services they advertised; 4) core marketing messages; and 5) whether businesses marketed air travel, hotel accommodations, and holiday excursions in addition to medical procedures. Results In total, 25 medical tourism companies that were based in Canada are now defunct. Given that an estimated 18 medical tourism companies and 7 regional, cross-border medical travel facilitators now operate in Canada, it appears that approximately half of all identifiable medical tourism companies in Canada are no longer in business. 13 of the previously operational companies were based in Ontario, 7 were located in British Columbia, 4 were situated in Quebec, and 1 was based in Alberta. 14 companies marketed medical procedures within a single country, 9 businesses marketed health care at 2 or more destination nations, and 2 companies did not specify particular health care destinations. 22 companies operated as "generalist" businesses marketing many different types of medical procedures. 3 medical tourism companies marketed "specialist" services restricted to dental procedures or organ transplants. In general, medical tourism companies marketed health services on the basis of access to affordable, timely, and high-quality care. 16 businesses offered to make travel arrangements, 20 companies offered to book hotel reservations, and 17 medical tourism companies advertised holiday excursions. Conclusions This article provides a detailed empirical analysis of websites of medical tourism companies that were based in Canada but exited the marketplace and are now inoperative. The article identifies where these companies were located in Canada, what countries and health care facilities they selected as destination sites, the health services they advertised, how they marketed themselves in a competitive environment, and what travel-related services they promoted in addition to marketing health care. The paper reveals a fluid marketplace, with many medical tourism companies exiting this industry. In addition, by disclosing identities of companies, providing their websites, archiving these websites or print copies of websites for future studies, and analyzing content of medical tourism company websites, the article can serve as a useful resource for future studies. Citizens, health policy-makers, clinicians, and researchers can all benefit from increased insight into Canada's medical tourism industry. PMID:21995598
Turner, Leigh
2011-10-14
Medical tourism companies play an important role in promoting transnational medical travel for elective, out-of-pocket medical procedures. Though researchers are paying increasing attention to the global phenomenon of medical tourism, to date websites of medical tourism companies have received limited scrutiny. This article analyzes websites of Canadian medical tourism companies that advertised international healthcare but ultimately exited the marketplace. Using content analysis of company websites as an investigative tool, the article provides a detailed account of medical tourism companies that were based in Canada but no longer send clients to international health care facilities. Internet searches, Google Alerts, searches on Google News Canada and ProQuest Newsstand, and searches of an Industry Canada database were used to locate medical tourism companies located in Canada. Once medical tourism companies were identified, the social science research method of content analysis was used to extract relevant information from company websites. Company websites were analyzed to determine: 1) where these businesses were based; 2) the destination countries and medical facilities that they promoted; 3) the health services they advertised; 4) core marketing messages; and 5) whether businesses marketed air travel, hotel accommodations, and holiday excursions in addition to medical procedures. In total, 25 medical tourism companies that were based in Canada are now defunct. Given that an estimated 18 medical tourism companies and 7 regional, cross-border medical travel facilitators now operate in Canada, it appears that approximately half of all identifiable medical tourism companies in Canada are no longer in business. 13 of the previously operational companies were based in Ontario, 7 were located in British Columbia, 4 were situated in Quebec, and 1 was based in Alberta. 14 companies marketed medical procedures within a single country, 9 businesses marketed health care at 2 or more destination nations, and 2 companies did not specify particular health care destinations. 22 companies operated as "generalist" businesses marketing many different types of medical procedures. 3 medical tourism companies marketed "specialist" services restricted to dental procedures or organ transplants. In general, medical tourism companies marketed health services on the basis of access to affordable, timely, and high-quality care. 16 businesses offered to make travel arrangements, 20 companies offered to book hotel reservations, and 17 medical tourism companies advertised holiday excursions. This article provides a detailed empirical analysis of websites of medical tourism companies that were based in Canada but exited the marketplace and are now inoperative. The article identifies where these companies were located in Canada, what countries and health care facilities they selected as destination sites, the health services they advertised, how they marketed themselves in a competitive environment, and what travel-related services they promoted in addition to marketing health care. The paper reveals a fluid marketplace, with many medical tourism companies exiting this industry. In addition, by disclosing identities of companies, providing their websites, archiving these websites or print copies of websites for future studies, and analyzing content of medical tourism company websites, the article can serve as a useful resource for future studies. Citizens, health policy-makers, clinicians, and researchers can all benefit from increased insight into Canada's medical tourism industry.
Starting and Promoting a "First-Time" Association Seminar Series. TECHNIQUES.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Paul, Sharon A.
1984-01-01
As the competition among providers in the continuing education market intensifies, universities starting new seminars will need to alter their marketing and recruitment procedures drastically. Telemarketing and a two-step marketing approach will undoubtedly become more widespread in the future. Individuals responsible for marketing continuing…
Marketing Student Services in a Community College.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Culp, Marguerite McGann
This paper applies business marketing principles to college student services, introduces a model for measuring the life cycle of a service, outlines strategic planning procedures, and describes the implementation of a comprehensive student service marketing program at Seminole Community College in Florida. An overview of marketing defines…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING ORDER REGULATING THE... means of communication: Provided, That each proposition is explained accurately, fully, and identically...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING ORDER REGULATING THE... means of communication: Provided, That each proposition is explained accurately, fully, and identically...
Accountable Care Organizations in California: Market Forces at Work?
Whaley, Christopher; Frech, H E; Scheffler, Richard M
2015-08-01
Accountable care organizations (ACOs), one of the most recent and promising health care delivery innovations, encourage care coordination among providers. While ACOs hold promise for decreasing costs by reducing unnecessary procedures, improving resource use as a result of economies of scale and scope, ACOs also raise concerns about provider market power. This study examines the market-level competition factors that are associated with ACO participation and the number of ACOs. Using data from California, we find that higher levels of preexisting managed care leads to higher ACO entry and enrollment growth, while hospital concentration leads to fewer ACOs and lower enrollment. We find interesting results for physician market power - markets with concentrated physician markets have a smaller share of individuals in commercial ACOs but a larger number of commercial ACO organizations. This finding implies smaller ACOs in these markets. Copyright © 2015 by Duke University Press.
Wright, Jason D; Tergas, Ana I; Hou, June Y; Burke, William M; Chen, Ling; Hu, Jim C; Neugut, Alfred I; Ananth, Cande V; Hershman, Dawn L
2016-07-01
Despite the lack of efficacy data, robotic-assisted surgery has diffused rapidly into practice. Marketing to physicians, hospitals, and patients has been widespread, but how this marketing has contributed to the diffusion of the technology remains unknown. To examine the effect of regional hospital competition and hospital financial status on the use of robotic-assisted surgery for 5 commonly performed procedures. A cohort study of 221 637 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy, total nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, hysterectomy, or oophorectomy at 1370 hospitals in the United States from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2011, was conducted. The association between hospital competition, hospital financial status, and performance of robotic-assisted surgery was examined. The association between hospital competition was measured with the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), hospital financial status was estimated as operating margin, and performance of robotic-assisted surgery was examined using multivariate mixed-effects regression models. We identified 221 637 patients who underwent one of the procedures of interest. The cohort included 30 345 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy; 20 802, total nephrectomy; 8060, partial nephrectomy; 134 985, hysterectomy; and 27 445, oophorectomy. Robotic-assisted operations were performed for 20 500 (67.6%) radical prostatectomies, 1405 (6.8%) total nephrectomies, 2759 (34.2%) partial nephrectomies, 14 047 (10.4%) hysterectomies, and 1782 (6.5%) oophorectomies. Use of robotic-assisted surgery increased for each procedure from January 2010 through December 2011. For all 5 operations, increased market competition (as measured by the HHI) was associated with increased use of robotic-assisted surgery. For prostatectomy, the risk ratios (95% CIs) for undergoing a robotic-assisted procedure were 2.20 (1.50-3.24) at hospitals in moderately competitive markets and 2.64 (1.84-3.78) for highly competitive markets compared with noncompetitive markets. For hysterectomy, patients at hospitals in moderately (3.75 [2.26-6.25]) and highly (5.30; [3.27-8.57]) competitive markets were more likely to undergo a robotic-assisted surgery. Increased hospital profitability was associated with use of robotic-assisted surgery only for partial nephrectomy in facilities with medium-high (1.67 [1.13-2.48]) and high (1.50 [0.98-2.29]) operating margins. With analysis limited to patients treated at a hospital that had performed robotic-assisted surgery, there was no longer an association between competition and use of robotic-assisted surgery. Patients undergoing surgery in a hospital in a competitive regional market were more likely to undergo a robotic-assisted procedure. These data imply that regional competition may influence a hospital's decision to acquire a surgical robot.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... plums (fresh prunes), and table grapes regulated under section 8e of the Agricultural Marketing... Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables... Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended. (a) The Federal or Federal-State Inspection Service...
76 FR 71610 - Market Test of First-Class Tracer
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-18
... POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. MT2012-1; Order No. 959] Market Test of First-Class... recently-field Postal Service proposal to conduct a market test of a market dominant product, First- Class Tracer. This document describes the proposed test, addresses procedural aspects of the filing, and...
25 CFR 700.61 - Fair market value.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 25 Indians 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Fair market value. 700.61 Section 700.61 Indians THE OFFICE OF NAVAJO AND HOPI INDIAN RELOCATION COMMISSION OPERATIONS AND RELOCATION PROCEDURES General Policies and Instructions Definitions § 700.61 Fair market value. Fair market value shall mean the value...
42 CFR 417.428 - Marketing activities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Marketing activities. 417.428 Section 417.428... Marketing activities. (a) With the exception of § 422.2276 of this chapter, the procedures and requirements relating to marketing requirements set forth in subpart V of part 422 of this chapter also apply to...
42 CFR 417.428 - Marketing activities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Marketing activities. 417.428 Section 417.428... Marketing activities. (a) With the exception of § 422.2276 of this chapter, the procedures and requirements relating to marketing requirements set forth in subpart V of part 422 of this chapter also apply to...
42 CFR 417.428 - Marketing activities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Marketing activities. 417.428 Section 417.428... Marketing activities. (a) With the exception of § 422.2276 of this chapter, the procedures and requirements relating to marketing requirements set forth in subpart V of part 422 of this chapter also apply to...
76 FR 44288 - Establishment of Class E Airspace; New Market, VA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-25
...-380; Airspace Docket No. 11-AEA-12] Establishment of Class E Airspace; New Market, VA AGENCY: Federal... proposes to establish Class E Airspace at New Market, VA, to accommodate the additional airspace needed for the Standard Instrument Approach Procedures developed for New Market Airport. This action would...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-13
... securities markets outside the U.S. EDRs, for example, are designed for use in European securities markets... the composition and/or changes to the Fund's portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to... the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-07
...., Oklahoma City, OK 73169 or, 4. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741- 6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov..., Amdt 1 Leesburg, VA, Leesburg Executive, RNAV (GPS) RWY 17, Amdt 3 New Market, VA, New Market, Takeoff...
7 CFR 900.12 - Administrator's recommended decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 900.12 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GENERAL REGULATIONS Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and...
7 CFR 900.12 - Administrator's recommended decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 900.12 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GENERAL REGULATIONS Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and...
7 CFR 900.12 - Administrator's recommended decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 900.12 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GENERAL REGULATIONS Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and...
7 CFR 900.12 - Administrator's recommended decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 900.12 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; FRUITS, VEGETABLES, NUTS), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GENERAL REGULATIONS Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS..., PROMOTION, CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER Referendum Procedures § 1212.101 Definitions. (a) Administrator means the Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service, with power to re...
7 CFR 900.12 - Administrator's recommended decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 900.12 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE GENERAL REGULATIONS Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Proceedings To Formulate Marketing Agreements and...
Kim, Sun Jung; Park, Eun-Cheol; Yoo, Ki-Bong; Kwon, Jeoung A; Kim, Tae Hyun
2015-03-01
This study investigated the association of market competition with hospital charges, length of stay, and quality outcomes. A total of 279,847 patients from 851 hospitals were analyzed. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index was used as a measure of hospital market competition level. Our results suggest that hospitals in less competitive markets charged more on charge per admission, possibly by increasing the length of stays, however, hospitals in more competitive markets charged more for daily services by providing more intensive services while reducing the length of stays, thereby reducing the overall charge per admission. Quality outcomes measured by mortality within 30 days of admission and readmission within 30 days of discharge were better for surgical procedures within competitive areas. Continued government monitoring of hospital response to market competition level is recommended in order to determine whether changes in hospitals' strategies influence the long-term outcomes of services performance and health care spending. © 2014 APJPH.
Analysis of Commercial Contract Training for the Marine Corps (Phase 2)
1975-06-01
Machines American Telephone & Telegraph Eastman Kodak Company Boeing Company McDonnell Douglas Corporation Coca Cola Company, USA Martin-Marietta...labor market , economic environment, job trends, social programs, and technology trends were included in task study procedures to give a complete picture...costs presents no particular difficulty for those resources to be acquired. In a market economy, the resource prices are usually a reflection of their
Hada, Mahesh Singh; Chakravarty, Abhijit; Mukherjee, Partha
2014-01-01
Context: Escalating health care expenses pose a new challenge to the health care environment of becoming more cost-effective. There is an urgent need for more accurate data on the costs of health care procedures. Demographic changes, changing morbidity profile, and the rising impact of noncommunicable diseases are emphasizing the role of nuclear medicine (NM) in the future health care environment. However, the impact of emerging disease load and stagnant resource availability needs to be balanced by a strategic drive towards optimal utilization of available healthcare resources. Aim: The aim was to ascertain the cost of diagnostic procedures conducted at the NM Department of a tertiary health care facility by employing activity based costing (ABC) method. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of 1 year. ABC methodology was utilized for ascertaining unit cost of different diagnostic procedures and such costs were compared with prevalent market rates for estimating cost effectiveness of the department being studied. Results: The cost per unit procedure for various procedures varied from Rs. 869 (USD 14.48) for a thyroid scan to Rs. 11230 (USD 187.16) for a meta-iodo-benzyl-guanidine (MIBG) scan, the most cost-effective investigations being the stress thallium, technetium-99 m myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and MIBG scan. The costs obtained from this study were observed to be competitive when compared to prevalent market rates. Conclusion: ABC methodology provides precise costing inputs and should be used for all future costing studies in NM Departments. PMID:25400363
Variation in markup of general surgical procedures by hospital market concentration.
Cerullo, Marcelo; Chen, Sophia Y; Dillhoff, Mary; Schmidt, Carl R; Canner, Joseph K; Pawlik, Timothy M
2018-04-01
Increasing hospital market concentration (with concomitantly decreasing hospital market competition) may be associated with rising hospital prices. Hospital markup - the relative increase in price over costs - has been associated with greater hospital market concentration. Patients undergoing a cardiothoracic or gastrointestinal procedure in the 2008-2011 Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) were identified and linked to Hospital Market Structure Files. The association between market concentration, hospital markup and hospital for-profit status was assessed using mixed-effects log-linear models. A weighted total of 1,181,936 patients were identified. In highly concentrated markets, private for-profit status was associated with an 80.8% higher markup compared to public/private not-for-profit status (95%CI: +69.5% - +96.9%; p < 0.001). However, private for-profit status in highly concentrated markets was associated with only a 62.9% higher markup compared to public/private not-for-profit status in unconcentrated markets (95%CI: +45.4% - +81.1%; p < 0.001). Hospital for-profit status modified the association between hospitals' market concentration and markup. Government and private not-for-profit hospitals employed lower markups in more concentrated markets, whereas private for-profit hospitals employed higher markups in more concentrated markets. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
7 CFR 36.3 - Public notification of grade standards action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Section 36.3 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS PROCEDURES BY WHICH THE AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE DEVELOPS, REVISES, SUSPENDS, OR...
Enzmann, Harald; Schneider, C
2008-07-01
The centralised procedure for marketing authorisation at the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) started more than 10 years ago, offering marketing authorisation for all member states of the European Union in a single procedure. Originally it was a purely optional alternative to the established national procedures; however, its importance has been growing ever since. The introduction of the mandatory scope for several important indications was a crucial step. The increasing importance of the centralised procedure was paralleled by the increasing weight of the EMEA and of the Committee for Human Medicinal Products (CHMP) who is responsible for scientific evaluation in the centralised procedure. This paper describes the basic principles of the centralised procedure including the definitions of the mandatory and optional scope, and how the CHMP works including its responsibility in European referrals that provide a link to national procedures.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-20
... compete with the algorithms that member firms and other market participants currently use to achieve VWAP... orders generated by market participants that may choose to use a competing algorithm. IV. Procedure... offer trading algorithms that would compete with other market participants would impose an undue burden...
50 CFR 34.7 - Fair market value appraisals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 6 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Fair market value appraisals. 34.7 Section... (CONTINUED) THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM REFUGE REVENUE SHARING WITH COUNTIES § 34.7 Fair market value... procedures in order to estimate the fair market value of each area as a whole. The evaluation will be...
Canary in a coal mine: does the plastic surgery market predict the american economy?
Wong, Wendy W; Davis, Drew G; Son, Andrew K; Camp, Matthew C; Gupta, Subhas C
2010-08-01
Economic tools have been used in the past to predict the trends in plastic surgery procedures. Since 1992, U.S. cosmetic surgery volumes have increased overall, but the exact relationship between economic downturns and procedural volumes remains elusive. If an economic predicting role can be established from plastic surgery indicators, this could prove to be a very powerful tool. A rolling 3-month revenue average of an eight-plastic surgeon practice and various economic indicators were plotted and compared. An investigation of the U.S. procedural volumes was performed from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons statistics between 1996 and 2008. The correlations of different economic variables with plastic surgery volumes were evaluated. Lastly, search term frequencies were examined from 2004 to July of 2009 to study potential patient interest in major plastic surgery procedures. The self-payment revenue of the plastic surgery group consistently proved indicative of the market trends approximately 1 month in advance. The Standard and Poor's 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, and Standard and Poor's Retail Index demonstrated a very close relationship with the income of our plastic surgery group. The frequency of Internet search terms showed a constant level of interest in the patient population despite economic downturns. The data demonstrate that examining plastic surgery revenue can be a useful tool to analyze and possibly predict trends, as it is driven by a market and shows a close correlation to many leading economic indicators. The persisting and increasing interest in plastic surgery suggests hope for a recovering and successful market in the near future.
Erosion evaluation study : final report.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1974-06-01
This study concerned with attempting to develop a laboratory procedure by which products can be evaluated, as quickly as possible after they appear on the market, in order to screen them so that the best ones can be further tested in the field. : Pri...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-22
... 23, 2011. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Maureen T. Pello, Marketing Specialist, Research and... procedure, Advertising, Consumer information, Marketing agreements, Softwood lumber, Promotion, Reporting... Vol. 76 Friday, No. 78 April 22, 2011 Part II Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing...
76 FR 31013 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Revenue Procedure 99-17
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-27
... Revenue Procedure 99-17 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice and request for... information collection requirements related to Revenue Procedure 99-17, Mark to Market Election for.... OMB Number: 1545-1641. Revenue Procedure Number: Revenue Procedure 99-17. Abstract: This revenue...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... entry of 8e commodities must be submitted online, mailed or faxed to the Marketing Order and Agreement...” (FV-6) with the Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... entry of 8e commodities must be submitted online, mailed or faxed to the Marketing Order and Agreement...” (FV-6) with the Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, and...
6 CFR 25.6 - Procedures for designation of qualified anti-terrorism technologies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...; (ii) Classified and otherwise confidential studies; (iii) Studies, tests, or other performance records...) Perform studies or analyses of the subject Technology or the insurance market for such Technology; and (v... prior experience and, thus, may be expedited. The Under Secretary may consider any scientific studies...
6 CFR 25.6 - Procedures for designation of qualified anti-terrorism technologies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
...; (ii) Classified and otherwise confidential studies; (iii) Studies, tests, or other performance records...) Perform studies or analyses of the subject Technology or the insurance market for such Technology; and (v... prior experience and, thus, may be expedited. The Under Secretary may consider any scientific studies...
29 CFR 1607.7 - Use of other validity studies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... consider, as one factor in the decision to purchase a particular selection procedure, the availability of... constitutes a significant factor in the borrowing user's relevant labor market for the job or jobs in question...
Berger, A; Schüle, S; Flory, E
2011-07-01
Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) are gene therapy, cell therapy, and tissue engineered products. To gain access to the market within the European Union, ATMPs must be authorized by the European Commission (EC). Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the European centralized procedure of marketing authorization that is conducted by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) constitutes a major challenge, because SMEs often have little experience with regulatory procedures and many have limited financial possibilities. To tackle these challenges, a certification procedure exclusively for SMEs and their ATMP development was introduced by the EC. Independently from a marketing authorization application, development and/or production processes can be certified. An issued certificate demonstrates that the respective process meets the current regulatory and scientific requirements of the EMA, representing a valuable milestone for putative investors and licensees. This article highlights the background, the detailed procedure, the minimum requirements, as well as the costs of certification, while giving further noteworthy guidance for interested parties.
Advanced Communication and Control Solutions of Distributed Energy Resources (DER)
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Asgeirsson, Haukur; Seguin, Richard; Sherding, Cameron
2007-01-10
This report covers work performed in Phase II of a two phase project whose objective was to demonstrate the aggregation of multiple Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and to offer them into the energy market. The Phase I work (DE-FC36-03CH11161) created an integrated, but distributed, system and procedures to monitor and control multiple DERs from numerous manufacturers connected to the electric distribution system. Procedures were created which protect the distribution network and personnel that may be working on the network. Using the web as the communication medium for control and monitoring of the DERs, the integration of information and security wasmore » accomplished through the use of industry standard protocols such as secure SSL,VPN and ICCP. The primary objective of Phase II was to develop the procedures for marketing the power of the Phase I aggregated DERs in the energy market, increase the number of DER units, and implement the marketing procedures (interface with ISOs) for the DER generated power. The team partnered with the Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO), the local ISO, to address the energy market and demonstrate the economic dispatch of DERs in response to market signals. The selection of standards-based communication technologies offers the ability of the system to be deployed and integrated with other utilities’ resources. With the use of a data historian technology to facilitate the aggregation, the developed algorithms and procedures can be verified, audited, and modified. The team has demonstrated monitoring and control of multiple DERs as outlined in phase I report including procedures to perform these operations in a secure and safe manner. In Phase II, additional DER units were added. We also expanded on our phase I work to enhance communication security and to develop the market model of having DERs, both customer and utility owned, participate in the energy market. We are proposing a two-part DER energy market model--a utility need business model and an independent energy aggregator-business model. The approach of developing two group models of DER energy participation in the market is unique. The Detroit Edison (DECo, Utility)-led team includes: DTE Energy Technologies (Dtech, DER provider), Electrical Distribution Design (EDD, Virginia Tech company supporting EPRI’s Distribution Engineering Workstation, DEW), Systems Integration Specialists Company (SISCO, economic scheduling and real-time protocol integrator), and OSIsoft (PI software system for managing real-time information). This team is focused on developing the application engineering, including software systems necessary for DER’s integration, control and sale into the market place. Phase II Highlights Installed and tested an ICCP link with SSL (security) between DECo, the utility, and DTE Energy Technologies (DTECH), the aggregator, making DER data available to the utility for both monitoring and control. Installed and tested PI process book with circuit & DER operational models for DECo SOC/ROC operator’s use for monitoring of both utility circuit and customer DER parameters. The PI Process Book models also included DER control for the DECo SOC/ROC operators, which was tested and demonstrated control. The DER Tagging and Operating Procedures were developed, which allowed that control to be done in a safe manner, were modified for required MOC/MISO notification procedures. The Distribution Engineering Workstation (DEW) was modified to include temperature normalized load research statistics, using a 30 hour day-ahead weather feed. This allowed day-ahead forecasting of the customer load profile and the entire circuit to determine overload and low voltage problems. This forecast at the point of common coupling was passed to DTech DR SOC for use in their economic dispatch algorithm. Standard Work Instructions were developed for DER notification, sale, and operation into the MISO market. A software mechanism consisting of a suite of new and revised functionality was developed that integrated with the local ISO such that offers can be made electronically without human intervention. A suite of software was developed by DR SOC enabling DER usage in real time and day-ahead: Generation information file exchange with PI and the utility power flow A utility day-ahead information file Energy Offer Web Service Market Result Web Service Real-Time Meter Data Web Service Real-Time Notification Web Service Registered over 20 DER with MISO in Demand Response Market and demonstrated electronic sale to MISO.« less
Noel, Jonathan K; Babor, Thomas F
2017-01-01
Exposure to alcohol marketing is considered to be potentially harmful to adolescents. In addition to statutory regulation, industry self-regulation is a common way to protect adolescents from alcohol marketing exposures. This paper critically reviews research designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the alcohol industry's compliance procedures to manage complaints when alcohol marketing is considered to have violated a self-regulatory code. Peer-reviewed papers were identified through four literature search engines: PubMed, SCOPUS, PsychINFO and CINAHL. Non-peer-reviewed reports produced by public health agencies, alcohol research centers, non-governmental organizations, government research centers and national industry advertising associations were also included. The search process yielded three peer-reviewed papers, seven non-peer reviewed reports published by academic institutes and non-profit organizations and 20 industry reports. The evidence indicates that the complaint process lacks standardization across countries, industry adjudicators may be trained inadequately or biased and few complaints are upheld against advertisements pre-determined to contain violations of a self-regulatory code. The current alcohol industry marketing complaint process used in a wide variety of countries may be ineffective at removing potentially harmful content from the market-place. The process of determining the validity of complaints employed by most industry groups appears to suffer from serious conflict of interest and procedural weaknesses that could compromise objective adjudication of even well-documented complaints. In our opinion the current system of self-regulation needs major modifications if it is to serve public health objectives, and more systematic evaluations of the complaint process are needed. © 2016 Society for the Study of Addiction.
7 CFR 46.45 - Procedure in administering section 2(5) of the Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....45 Section 46.45 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MARKETING OF PERISHABLE... than four percent below the declared weight; (iv) Multiple sales or shipments of a misrepresented...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-01
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 1217 [Document Number AMS-FV... Information Order; Referendum Procedures AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Proposed rule... Federal Register. This proposed rule also announces the Agricultural Marketing Service's (AMS) intent to...
7 CFR 28.124 - Payments; procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing..., TESTING, AND STANDARDS Regulations Under the United States Cotton Standards Act Fees and Costs § 28.124..., or money order, payable to the order of the “Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA”, and may not be...
Organization culture and the marketing concept: diagnostic keys for hospitals.
Arnold, D R; Capella, L M; Sumrall, D A
1987-03-01
For successful adaptation to changing environmental conditions, hospital organizational cultures must incorporate the marketing concept to enhance flexibility and orientation toward the external environment. The authors propose procedures for diagnosing a hospital's culture and determining how well it has adopted and implemented the marketing concept.
24 CFR 92.351 - Affirmative marketing; minority outreach program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... projects containing 5 or more HOME-assisted housing units. Affirmative marketing steps consist of actions... disability. (The affirmative marketing procedures do not apply to families with Section 8 tenant-based rental housing assistance or families with tenant-based rental assistance provided with HOME funds.) (2) The...
24 CFR 92.351 - Affirmative marketing; minority outreach program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... projects containing 5 or more HOME-assisted housing units. Affirmative marketing steps consist of actions... disability. (The affirmative marketing procedures do not apply to families with Section 8 tenant-based rental housing assistance or families with tenant-based rental assistance provided with HOME funds.) (2) The...
24 CFR 108.15 - Pre-occupancy conference.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... HOUSING COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES FOR AFFIRMATIVE FAIR HOUSING MARKETING § 108.15 Pre-occupancy conference. Applicants shall submit a Notification of Intent to Begin Marketing to the monitoring office no later than 90 days prior to engaging in sales or rental marketing activities. Upon receipt of the Notification of...
7 CFR 900.700 - Exemption from assessments.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... marketing promotion, including paid advertising. Any handler so exempted shall be obligated to pay the... eligible to obtain an assessment exemption for marketing promotion, and procedures for applying for an... established or amended to include market promotion. For the purposes of this section, the term “assessment...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... established design, and installation procedures and practices. Professional service providers, trades, large... term without grant assistance. Design/build method. A method of project development whereby all design..., or encumbrances. Feasibility study. An analysis of the economic, market, technical, financial, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... established design, and installation procedures and practices. Professional service providers, trades, large... term without grant assistance. Design/build method. A method of project development whereby all design..., or encumbrances. Feasibility study. An analysis of the economic, market, technical, financial, and...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Baaquie, Belal E.; Liang, Cui
2007-01-01
The quantum finance pricing formulas for coupon bond options and swaptions derived by Baaquie [Phys. Rev. E 75, 016703 (2006)] are reviewed. We empirically study the swaption market and propose an efficient computational procedure for analyzing the data. Empirical results of the swaption price, volatility, and swaption correlation are compared with the predictions of quantum finance. The quantum finance model generates the market swaption price to over 90% accuracy.
Baaquie, Belal E; Liang, Cui
2007-01-01
The quantum finance pricing formulas for coupon bond options and swaptions derived by Baaquie [Phys. Rev. E 75, 016703 (2006)] are reviewed. We empirically study the swaption market and propose an efficient computational procedure for analyzing the data. Empirical results of the swaption price, volatility, and swaption correlation are compared with the predictions of quantum finance. The quantum finance model generates the market swaption price to over 90% accuracy.
Market access of cancer drugs in European countries: improving resource allocation.
Pauwels, Kim; Huys, Isabelle; Casteels, Minne; De Nys, Katelijne; Simoens, Steven
2014-06-01
Public health systems need to make well-founded choices in order to distribute their scarce resources in the most efficient way. Given the number of cancer patients, public/private investments in oncology research, the growing number of new anti-cancer agents and consequent budget impact of cancer care, market access of cancer drugs has become delicate over the last decade. Furthermore, decision makers are challenged by ethical objections and endeavour to provide fair and equal access to treatments for cancer patients. The aim of this study is to generate an overview of market access procedures for cancer drugs in eight European countries and formulate advice for improvement of resource allocation. Results are obtained through a literature review and a qualitative questionnaire and validated by experts with proven knowledge about procedures for price setting and reimbursement of drugs. Diverse measures are applied in the studied countries to optimize reimbursement of cancer drugs such as adjusted cost-effectiveness threshold, regulations for off-label use and new market access agreements. Additionally, innovative cancer drugs are excluded from explicit cost control measures such as payback of budget excess by pharmaceutical companies and lump-sum payments per diagnostic related groups (DRG) in the hospital. The results suggest that cancer is prioritized above other disease areas. Further research is necessary to address the question if society attaches higher value to cancer drugs than to treatments for other diseases.
Barbanti Brodano, G; Griffoni, C; Zanotti, B; Gasbarrini, A; Bandiera, S; Ghermandi, R; Boriani, S
2015-10-01
Iliac crest bone graft (ICBG) is considered the gold standard for spine surgical procedures to achieve a successful fusion, because of its known osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties. Considering its autogenous origin, the use of ICBG has not been associated to an increase of intraoperative or postoperative complications directly related to the surgery. However, complications related to the harvesting procedure and to the donor site morbidity have been largely reported in the literature, favoring the development of a wide range of alternative products to be used as bone graft extenders or substitutes for spine fusion. The family of ceramic-based bone grafts has been widely used and studied during the last years for spine surgical procedures in order to reduce the need for iliac crest bone grafting and the consequent morbidity associated to the harvesting procedures. We report here the results of a post-market surveillance analysis performed on four independent cohorts of patients (115 patients) to evaluate the safety of three different formulations of hydroxyapatite-derived products used as bone graft extenders/substitutes for lumbar arthrodesis. No intraoperative or post-operative complications related to the use of hydroxyapatite-derived products were detected, during medium and long follow up period (minimum 12 months-maximum 5 years). This post-market surveillance analysis evidenced the safety of ceramic products as bone graft extenders or substitutes for spine fusion. Moreover, the evidence of the safety of hydroxyapatite-derived products allows to perform clinical studies aimed at evaluating the fusion rates and the clinical outcomes of these materials as bone graft extenders/substitutes, in order to support their use as an alternative to ICBG for spine fusion.
Cargo Logistics Airlift Systems Study (CLASS). Volume 5: Summary
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Burby, R. J.; Kuhlman, W. H.
1980-01-01
Findings and conclusions derived during the study of freighter aircraft requirements to the year 2008 are summarized. These results represent the stepping off point for the much needed coordinated planning efforts by government agencies, the airlines, the users, and the aircraft manufacturers. The methodology utilized in the investigations is shown. The analysis of the current system encompassed evaluations of the past and current cargo markets and on sight surveys of airport and cargo terminals. The findings that resulted provided the basis for formulating the case study procedures, developing the future scenario, and developing the future cargo market demand.
48 CFR 207.170-3 - Policy and procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... $6 million unless the acquisition strategy includes— (1) The results of market research; (2... justified. (i) Market research may indicate that consolidation of contract requirements is necessary and...
48 CFR 207.170-3 - Policy and procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... $6 million unless the acquisition strategy includes— (1) The results of market research; (2... justified. (i) Market research may indicate that consolidation of contract requirements is necessary and...
The impact of health care provider market served on health care channel relationships.
Smith, M F; Pirog, S F
1990-01-01
A conceptual framework is provided in which manufacturer-wholesaler relationships are addressed in the context of the health care provider segment served by the wholesaler. A study of the medical supply channel demonstrates how the particular market served by the wholesaler shapes the manufacturer-wholesaler relationship along the behavioral dimensions of manifest conflict, coercion, satisfaction and openness of communications. The health care provider segment served was found to have a significant impact on these dimensions. The results of this research suggest that channel member strategies, policies and operating procedures must account for variations in input (supply) and output (market) environments.
7 CFR 1427.15 - Special procedure where funds are advanced.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... collateral for a marketing assistance loan or to receive a loan deficiency payment. A person, firm, or... such person or firm is entitled to reimbursement from the proceeds of the marketing assistance loans or... deficiency payments; and (2) To marketing assistance loan or loan deficiency payment documents covering...
77 FR 64566 - Market Test of Experimental Product-Metro Post
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-22
... Metro Post. This document describes the proposed test, addresses procedural aspects of the filing, and.... \\1\\ Notice of the United States Postal Service of Market Test of Experimental Product--Metro Post... the Metro Post market test under seal. Notice at 4. The Postal Service classifies Metro Post as a...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-25
... Eligibility for Most Encryption Technology, to Non-``Government End-Users'' Outside Country Group D:1 or E:1.... Encryption Export Controls: Revision of License Exception ENC and Mass Market Eligibility, Submission... Export Controls: Revision of License Exception ENC and Mass Market Eligibility, Submission Procedures...
Segmenting Student Markets with a Student Satisfaction and Priorities Survey.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Borden, Victor M. H.
1995-01-01
A market segmentation analysis of 872 university students compared 2 hierarchical clustering procedures for deriving market segments: 1 using matching-type measures and an agglomerative clustering algorithm, and 1 using the chi-square based automatic interaction detection. Results and implications for planning, evaluating, and improving academic…
17 CFR 242.605 - Disclosure of order execution information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... in establishing procedures for market centers to follow in making available to the public the reports... Regulation Nms-Regulation of the National Market System § 242.605 Disclosure of order execution information. Preliminary Note: Section 242.605 requires market centers to make available standardized, monthly reports of...
17 CFR 242.605 - Disclosure of order execution information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... in establishing procedures for market centers to follow in making available to the public the reports... Regulation Nms-Regulation of the National Market System § 242.605 Disclosure of order execution information. Preliminary Note: Section 242.605 requires market centers to make available standardized, monthly reports of...
17 CFR 242.605 - Disclosure of order execution information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... in establishing procedures for market centers to follow in making available to the public the reports... Regulation Nms-Regulation of the National Market System § 242.605 Disclosure of order execution information. Preliminary Note: Section 242.605 requires market centers to make available standardized, monthly reports of...
17 CFR 242.605 - Disclosure of order execution information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... in establishing procedures for market centers to follow in making available to the public the reports... Regulation Nms-Regulation of the National Market System § 242.605 Disclosure of order execution information. Preliminary Note: Section 242.605 requires market centers to make available standardized, monthly reports of...
17 CFR 242.605 - Disclosure of order execution information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... in establishing procedures for market centers to follow in making available to the public the reports... Regulation Nms-Regulation of the National Market System § 242.605 Disclosure of order execution information. Preliminary Note: Section 242.605 requires market centers to make available standardized, monthly reports of...
76 FR 3180 - Market Test of Gift Cards
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-19
... POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION [Docket No. MT2011-2; Order No. 647] Market Test of Gift Cards AGENCY... Service proposal to conduct a 2-year market test involving the sale of gift cards. This document describes the proposed test, addresses procedural aspects of the filing, and invites public comment. DATES...
75 FR 70573 - Sorghum Promotion and Research Program: Procedures for the Conduct of Referenda
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-18
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing Service 7 CFR Part 1221 [Doc. No. AMS-LS-10-0003... Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) has determined that this final rule will not have a..., Agricultural research, Marketing agreements, Sorghum and sorghum products, Reporting and recordkeeping...
21 CFR 895.21 - Procedures for banning a device.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... continued marketing of the device as presently labeled, is important, material, or significant in relation to the benefit to the public health from its continued marketing. (2) In determining whether a device... marketing of the device presents a substantial deception or an unreasonable and substantial risk of illness...
40 CFR 725.370 - EPA review of the TME application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... unreasonable risk of injury to health and the environment as a result of test marketing. ... Marketing § 725.370 EPA review of the TME application. General procedures for review of all submissions... with test marketing activities after receipt of EPA approval. (c) In approving a TME application, EPA...
75 FR 61572 - Change to “Procedures To Qualify for Bulk Purchase of Silver Bullion Coins”
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-05
... effective immediately. Significant modifications include the addition of the America the Beautiful Silver... ``Marketing Support'' section, and adjustments to the ``Experienced Market-Maker in Silver Bullion Coins... FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: B. B. Craig, Associate Director for Sales and Marketing; United States Mint...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables... member (husband, wife, son or daughter) of a producer or handler of olives and shall have no direct financial interest in, nor be engaged in, the commercial production, marketing, buying, grading or...
Strategies for Developing the Affective Work Competencies of Marketing Education Students.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meyer, Earl C.
Effective strategies for developing the affective work competencies of marketing education students include teaching procedures, acquisition of skills and materials for teaching in the affective domain, and implementation considerations. Affective concerns in marketing can be grouped into three broad types of performance categories--self-concept,…
Market reforms and public incentives: finding a balance in the Republic of Macedonia.
Nordyke, Robert J; Peabody, John W
2002-03-01
The Republic of Macedonia is undertaking sweeping reforms of its health sector. Funded by a World Bank credit, the reforms seek to improve the efficiency and quality of primary health care (PHC) by significantly strengthening the role of the market in health care provision. On the supply-side, one of the key reform proposals is to implement a capitation payment system for PHC physicians. By placing individual physicians on productivity-based contracts, these reforms will effectively marketize all PHC provision. In addition, the Ministry of Health is considering the sale or concessions of public PHC clinics to private groups, indicating the government's commitment to marketization of health care provision. Macedonia is in a unique position to develop a new role for the private sector in PHC provision. The private provision of outpatient care was legalized soon after independence in 1991; private physicians now account for nearly 10% of all physicians and 22% of PHC physicians. If the reforms are fully realized, all PHC physicians-over 40% of all physicians-will be financially responsible for their clinical practices. This study draws on Macedonia's experience with limited development of private outpatient care starting in 1991 and the reform proposals for PHC, finding a network of policies and procedures throughout the health sector that negatively impact private and public sector provision. An assessment of the effects that this greater policy environment has on private sector provision identifies opportunities to strategically enhance the reforms. With respect to established market economies, the study finds justification for a greater role for government intervention in private health markets in transition economies. In addition to micro-level payment incentives and administrative controls, marketization in Central and Eastern Europe requires an examination of insurance contracting procedures, quality assurance practices, public clinic ownership, referral practices, hospital privileges, and capital investment policies.
Survival tactics for managing the hospital marketing effort.
Schaupp, D L; Ponzurick, T G; Schaupp, F W
1994-01-01
Hospital marketing is an intricate and complex process. Especially difficult is the transition the hospital marketer must make from designing marketing strategies to implementing those strategies. This transition usually causes the marketer to call upon a different set of skills. These skills involve managing the personnel needed to implement the designed marketing strategy. Unfortunately, little in the way of formal training is provided the marketer for developing these management skills. Therefore, the authors have comprised a series of tactical procedures designed to assist the hospital marketer to survive this transition. Using these tactics for decision-making guidelines may help to improve the management of the hospital's marketing effort.
Definition of a European promotion concept
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Andersen, T. A. E.; Blume, H. T.; Brouwer, M. P. A. M.; Dangelo, L.; Duwe, H.; Eilersen, N.; Gaida, M.; Herten, M.; Iversen, T.-H.; Jungius, C.
1992-07-01
A marketing strategy for the services offered by the Columbus program is presented. The marketing goals, activities and means, and the procedures for monitoring and control are defined within the context of a first tentative marketing plan for Columbus utilization. The proposed organizational structure, based on national user support organizations within Europe, allows as far as possible for a clear coupling of the organization to the market segment.
Association of Hospital Market Concentration With Costs of Complex Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery.
Cerullo, Marcelo; Chen, Sophia Y; Dillhoff, Mary; Schmidt, Carl; Canner, Joseph K; Pawlik, Timothy M
2017-09-20
Trade-offs involved with market competition, overall costs to payers and consumers, and quality of care have not been well defined. Less competition within any given market may enable provider-driven increases in charges. To examine the association between regional hospital market concentration and hospital charges for hepatopancreaticobiliary surgical procedures. This study included all patients undergoing hepatic or pancreatic resection in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2011. Hospital market concentration was assessed using a variable-radius Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) in the 2003, 2006, and 2009 Hospital Market Structure files. Data were analyzed from November 19, 2016, through March 2, 2017. Hepatic or pancreatic resection. Multivariable mixed-effects log-linear models were constructed to determine the association between HHI and total costs and charges for hepatic or pancreatic resection. Weighted totals of 38 711 patients undergoing pancreatic resection (50.8% men and 49.2% women; median age, 65 years [interquartile range, 55-73 years]) and 52 284 patients undergoing hepatic resection (46.8% men and 53.2% women; median age, 59 years [interquartile range, 49-69 years]) were identified. Higher institutional volume was associated with lower cost of pancreatic resection (-5.4%; 95% CI, -10.0% to -0.5%; P = .03) and higher cost of hepatic resection (13.4%; 95% CI, 8.2% to 18.8%; P < .001). For pancreatic resections, costs were 5.5% higher (95% CI, 0.1% to 11.1%; P = .047) in unconcentrated hospital markets relative to moderately concentrated markets, although overall charges were 8.3% lower (95% CI, -14.0% to -2.3%; P = .008) in highly concentrated markets. For hepatic resections, hospitals in highly concentrated markets had 8.4% lower costs (95% CI, -13.0% to -3.6%; P = .001) compared with those in unconcentrated markets and charges that were 13.4% lower (95% CI, -19.3% to -7.1%; P < .001) compared with moderately concentrated markets and 10.5% lower (95% CI, -16.2% to -4.4%; P = .001) compared with unconcentrated markets. Higher market concentration was associated with lower overall charges and lower costs of pancreatic and hepatic surgery. For complex, highly specialized procedures, hospital market consolidation may represent the best value proposition: better quality of care with lower costs.
48 CFR 10.000 - Scope of part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... MARKET RESEARCH 10.000 Scope of part. This part prescribes policies and procedures for conducting market research to arrive at the most suitable approach to acquiring, distributing, and supporting supplies and...
48 CFR 10.000 - Scope of part.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... MARKET RESEARCH 10.000 Scope of part. This part prescribes policies and procedures for conducting market research to arrive at the most suitable approach to acquiring, distributing, and supporting supplies and...
Netzer, Tilo
2006-03-01
In the European Union (EU) 20 anticancer agents have been successfully authorised via the Centralised Procedure since its implementation in 1995. Public information on these 20 agents has been reviewed in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the available regulatory mechanisms to facilitate the marketing authorisation of such drugs in the EU. These mechanisms include orphan drug legislation, exceptional circumstances provision and the accelerated evaluation procedure. Based on the fact that the EU orphan drug legislation was not implemented before the year 2000 no conclusions on its effectiveness to facilitate oncology drug development can be drawn today. Much more data are available on the effects of the exceptional circumstances provision, which was used in 6 out of 10 cases over the past four years. An analysis of the clinical data packages indicates that this provision allows authorisation of innovative oncology drugs based on smaller clinical data sets than required for full approval. The accelerated evaluation procedure was used in only one case and significantly reduced the scientific review time at the EU agencies. However, this mechanism does not influence the administrative time at the authorities, which accounted for almost one-third of the overall duration of the EU marketing authorisation procedures for oncology drugs. Revision of the EU drug legislation brings about some changes to the above-described provisions, with the potential for an improvement in the current situation. Thus, its implementation offers the chance to reduce the time that innovative oncology agents take to reach the market, although -- based on experience with the current procedures -- more effort is likely to be required to achieve this goal.
7 CFR 1230.629 - Registration and voting procedures for importers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF.... Brown, P.O. Box 44366, Washington, DC 20026-4366. Importers may pick up the voting materials in-person...
7 CFR 1230.629 - Registration and voting procedures for importers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF.... Brown, P.O. Box 44366, Washington, DC 20026-4366. Importers may pick up the voting materials in-person...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Anna, I. D.; Cahyadi, I.; Yakin, A.
2018-01-01
Selection of marketing strategy is a prominent competitive advantage for small and medium enterprises business development. The selection process is is a multiple criteria decision-making problem, which includes evaluation of various attributes or criteria in a process of strategy formulation. The objective of this paper is to develop a model for the selection of a marketing strategy in Batik Madura industry. The current study proposes an integrated approach based on analytic network process (ANP) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to determine the best strategy for Batik Madura marketing problems. Based on the results of group decision-making technique, this study selected fourteen criteria, including consistency, cost, trend following, customer loyalty, business volume, uniqueness manpower, customer numbers, promotion, branding, bussiness network, outlet location, credibility and the inovation as Batik Madura marketing strategy evaluation criteria. A survey questionnaire developed from literature review was distributed to a sample frame of Batik Madura SMEs in Pamekasan. In the decision procedure step, expert evaluators were asked to establish the decision matrix by comparing the marketing strategy alternatives under each of the individual criteria. Then, considerations obtained from ANP and TOPSIS methods were applied to build the specific criteria constraints and range of the launch strategy in the model. The model in this study demonstrates that, under current business situation, Straight-focus marketing strategy is the best marketing strategy for Batik Madura SMEs in Pamekasan.
Burgess, Cheryl M
2007-01-01
In recent years, people of color have become an increasingly important market force for the cosmetics industry. Product lines have been expanded to accommodate a broader spectrum of skin colors and marketing strategies have been specialized in order to target specific ethnic populations. In addition, it is predicted that people with pigmented skin will eventually comprise a majority of the domestic and international population during the 21st century. Not surprisingly, people of color are increasingly seeking out products and procedures to fight the effects of aging, including an increase in surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures. Among nonsurgical procedures, soft tissue augmentation has experienced dramatic growth. Today, clinicians are performing more and more of these procedures in people of color. As a result of these shifts in the cosmetics industry, clinicians performing soft tissue augmentation require increased expertise in the treatment of ethnic skin. This article reviews the important differences that exist between the appearance of the aging faces of Caucasians and people of color. In addition, soft tissue augmentation strategies and injection techniques that are specific to skin of color are discussed.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-25
... nominal, and for which duplicative fees are not charged. B. Marketing by a Real Estate Broker or Agent Directed to Particular Homebuyers or Sellers In some circumstances, marketing services performed on behalf... position to refer settlement service business and through marketing can affirmatively influence a homebuyer...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... markets, it is more appropriate to pay attention to the availability and pricing of the commodity making... decision-making regarding emergency intervention in the market, including procedures and guidelines to avoid conflicts of interest while carrying out such decision-making. A contract market should also have...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION EXEMPT MARKETS Pt. 36, App. B Appendix B to Part 36—Guidance on, and... contracts to prevent market manipulation, price distortion, and disruptions of the delivery of cash-settlement process through market surveillance, compliance and disciplinary practices and procedures...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION EXEMPT MARKETS Pt. 36, App. B Appendix B to Part 36—Guidance on, and... contracts to prevent market manipulation, price distortion, and disruptions of the delivery of cash-settlement process through market surveillance, compliance and disciplinary practices and procedures...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... have clear procedures and guidelines for decision-making regarding emergency intervention in the market... COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION EXEMPT MARKETS Pt. 36, App. B Appendix B to Part 36—Guidance on, and... trading in significant price discovery contracts to prevent market manipulation, price distortion, and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... markets, it is more appropriate to pay attention to the availability and pricing of the commodity making... decision-making regarding emergency intervention in the market, including procedures and guidelines to avoid conflicts of interest while carrying out such decision-making. A contract market should also have...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-24
... estate brokers may participate as Listing or Selling brokers under FHA's Management and Marketing III (M... disposition of its REO inventory to private sector contractors under the Management and Marketing (M&M..., program support, management and marketing services throughout the United States, the Caribbean, Guam and...
Zhang, Wen; Xie, Yan-Ming; Yu, Wen-Ya
2013-09-01
Combining the world health organization's (WHO), the United States and the European union's relevant laws and guidelines on post-marketing drug surveillance to judge the status of post-marketing surveillance of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in China. We found that due to the late start of post-marketing surveillance of traditional Chinese medicine, the appropriate guidelines are yet to be developed. Hence, hospitals, enterprises and research institutions do not have a shared foundation from which to compare their research results. Therefore there is an urgent need to formulate such post-marketing surveillance guidelines. This paper has used as guidance various technical documents such as, "procedures to formulate national standards" and "testing methods of management in formulating traditional Chinese medicine standards" and has combined these to produce a version of post-marketing surveillance particular to Chinese medicine in China. How to formulate these guidelines is discussed and procedures and methods to formulate technical specifications are introduced. These provide a reference for future technical specifications and will assist in the development of TCM.
7 CFR 42.109 - Sampling plans for normal condition of container inspection, Tables I and I-A.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Procedures...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SORGHUM PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Sorghum Promotion, Research, and Information Order Sorghum Promotion, Research, and...
7 CFR 917.24 - Procedure for nominating members of various commodity committees.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF..., including employees of such growers, shall be eligible for membership as principle or alternate to fill only...
The impact of provider consolidation on physician prices.
Carlin, Caroline S; Feldman, Roger; Dowd, Bryan
2017-12-01
When a clinic system is acquired by an integrated delivery system (IDS), the ownership change includes both vertical integration with the hospital(s), and horizontal integration with the IDS's previously owned or "legacy" clinics, causing increased market concentration in physician services. Although there is a robust literature on the impact of hospital market concentration, the literature on physician market concentration is sparse. The objective of this study is to determine the impact on physician prices when two IDSs acquired three multispecialty clinic systems in Minneapolis-St Paul, Minnesota at the end of 2007, using commercial claims data from a large health plan (2006-2011). Using a difference-in-differences model and nonacquired clinics as controls, we found that four years after the acquisitions (2011), average physician price indices in the acquired clinic systems were 32-47% higher than expected in absence of the acquisitions. Average physician prices in the IDS legacy clinics were 14-20% higher in 2011 than expected. Procedure-specific prices for common office visit and inpatient procedures also increased following the acquisitions. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Comparing the Correlation Length of Grain Markets in China and France
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Roehner, Bertrand M.; Shiue, Carol H.
In economics, comparative analysis plays the same role as experimental research in physics. In this paper, we closely examine several methodological problems related to comparative analysis by investigating the specific example of grain markets in China and France respectively. This enables us to answer a question in economic history which has so far remained pending, namely whether or not market integration progressed in the 18th century. In economics as in physics, before any new result being accepted, it has to be checked and re-checked by different researchers. This is what we call the replication and comparison procedures. We show how these procedures should (and can) be implemented.
40 CFR 246.201-3 - Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 24 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Glass, can... and Recommended Procedures § 246.201-3 Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation. In areas where markets are available, it is recommended that glass, cans, and mixed paper be...
40 CFR 246.201-3 - Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Glass, can... and Recommended Procedures § 246.201-3 Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation. In areas where markets are available, it is recommended that glass, cans, and mixed paper be...
7 CFR 42.107 - Lot acceptance criteria.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Procedures for Stationary Lot Sampling and Inspection...
7 CFR 929.102 - Procedure to determine quantity of screened cranberries in unscreened lots.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables... lower three bounce boards are rerun through the separator. (d) The berries from the upper four bounce...
7 CFR 27.34 - Classification procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER... when light or other conditions make uncertain the accuracy of the results to be obtained. ...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... PLAN Referendum Procedures § 1210.600 General. Referenda to determine whether eligible producers... Research and Promotion Plan shall be conducted in accordance with this subpart. ...
78 FR 68983 - Cotton Futures Classification: Optional Classification Procedure
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-18
...-AD33 Cotton Futures Classification: Optional Classification Procedure AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing... regulations to allow for the addition of an optional cotton futures classification procedure--identified and known as ``registration'' by the U.S. cotton industry and the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). In...
76 FR 60388 - Revision of Cotton Futures Classification Procedures
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-29
...-005] RIN 0581-AD16 Revision of Cotton Futures Classification Procedures AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing... update the procedures for cotton futures quality classification services by using Smith-Doxey classification data in the cotton futures classification process. In addition, references to a separate and...
Monitoring process hygiene in Serbian retail establishments
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Vesković Moračanin, S.; Baltić, T.; Milojević, L.
2017-09-01
The present study was conducted to estimate the effectiveness of sanitary procedures on food contact surfaces and food handlers’ hands in Serbian retail establishments. For that purpose, a total of 970 samples from food contact surfaces and 525 samples from workers’ hands were microbiologically analyzed. Results of total aerobic plate count and total Enterobacteriaceae count showed that the implemented washing and disinfection procedures, as a part of HACCP plans, were not effective enough in most retail facilities. Constant and intensive education of employees on proper implementation of sanitation procedures are needed in order to ensure food safety in the retail market.
17 CFR 140.91 - Delegation of authority to the Director of the Division of Trading and Markets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Director of the Division of Trading and Markets. 140.91 Section 140.91 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, FUNCTIONS, AND PROCEDURES OF THE COMMISSION Functions § 140.91 Delegation of authority to the Director of the Division of Trading and Markets. (a) The...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-01
... interpretive rule concluded: (1) A payment by an HWC for marketing services performed by real estate brokers or... real estate broker or agent for marketing a home warranty product directly to particular homebuyers or... rule, payments for marketing services directed to particular homebuyers or sellers are considered to be...
17 CFR 240.15g-4 - Disclosure of compensation to brokers or dealers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... procedures for computing compensation in active and competitive markets, inactive and competitive markets, and dominated and controlled markets. (a) Disclosure requirement. It shall be unlawful for any broker... sent to the customer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.10b-10. (2) A broker or dealer, at the time of making the...
17 CFR 240.15g-4 - Disclosure of compensation to brokers or dealers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... procedures for computing compensation in active and competitive markets, inactive and competitive markets, and dominated and controlled markets. (a) Disclosure requirement. It shall be unlawful for any broker... sent to the customer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.10b-10. (2) A broker or dealer, at the time of making the...
17 CFR 240.15g-4 - Disclosure of compensation to brokers or dealers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... procedures for computing compensation in active and competitive markets, inactive and competitive markets, and dominated and controlled markets. (a) Disclosure requirement. It shall be unlawful for any broker... sent to the customer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.10b-10. (2) A broker or dealer, at the time of making the...
17 CFR 240.15g-4 - Disclosure of compensation to brokers or dealers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... procedures for computing compensation in active and competitive markets, inactive and competitive markets, and dominated and controlled markets. (a) Disclosure requirement. It shall be unlawful for any broker... sent to the customer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.10b-10. (2) A broker or dealer, at the time of making the...
17 CFR 240.15g-4 - Disclosure of compensation to brokers or dealers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... procedures for computing compensation in active and competitive markets, inactive and competitive markets, and dominated and controlled markets. (a) Disclosure requirement. It shall be unlawful for any broker... sent to the customer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.10b-10. (2) A broker or dealer, at the time of making the...
78 FR 46905 - Tobacco Transition Program; Final Assessment Procedures
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-02
... adjusted market share for the 39th and 40th quarterly assessment payments due on September 30, 2014, will be based on the assessed entity's market activity during April 1 to June 30, 2014. The 40th quarterly assessment will be initially determined by using the same adjusted market share of an entity that was used to...
17 CFR 140.91 - Delegation of authority to the Director of the Division of Trading and Markets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Director of the Division of Trading and Markets. 140.91 Section 140.91 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, FUNCTIONS, AND PROCEDURES OF THE COMMISSION Functions § 140.91 Delegation of authority to the Director of the Division of Trading and Markets. (a) The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS FOOD ADDITIVES General Provisions § 570.17 Exemption for.... Contains a new food additive for investigational use only in laboratory research animals or for tests in... and if the edible products of the animals are to be marketed as food, permission for the marketing of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELATED PRODUCTS FOOD ADDITIVES General Provisions § 570.17 Exemption for.... Contains a new food additive for investigational use only in laboratory research animals or for tests in... and if the edible products of the animals are to be marketed as food, permission for the marketing of...
17 CFR 140.91 - Delegation of authority to the Director of the Division of Trading and Markets.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Director of the Division of Trading and Markets. 140.91 Section 140.91 Commodity and Securities Exchanges COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION ORGANIZATION, FUNCTIONS, AND PROCEDURES OF THE COMMISSION Functions § 140.91 Delegation of authority to the Director of the Division of Trading and Markets. (a) The...
Overholt, M F; Arkfeld, E K; Wilson, K B; Mohrhauser, D A; King, D A; Wheeler, T L; Dilger, A C; Shackelford, S D; Boler, D D
2016-12-01
Objectives were to determine the effects of marketing group on quality and variability of belly and adipose tissue quality traits of pigs sourced from differing production focuses (lean vs. quality). Pigs ( = 8,042) raised in 8 barns representing 2 seasons (cold and hot) were used. Three groups were marketed from each barn with 2 barns per production focus marketed per season. Data were collected on 7,684 carcasses at a commercial abattoir. Fresh belly characteristics, American Oil Chemists' Society iodine value (AOCS-IV), and near-infrared iodine value were measured on a targeted 50, 10, and 100% of carcasses, respectively. Data were analyzed as a split-plot design in the MIXED procedure of SAS 9.4 with production focus as the whole-plot factor and marketing group as the split-plot factor. Barn (block), season, and sex were random variables. A multivariance model was fit using the REPEATED statement with the marketing group × production focus interaction as the grouping variable. Variances for production focus and marketing groups were calculated using the MEANS procedure. Homogeneity of variance was tested on raw data using the Levene's test of the GLM procedure. Among quality focus carcasses, marketing group 3 bellies weighed less ( ≤ 0.03) than those from either marketing group 1 or 2, but there was no difference ( ≥ 0.99) among marketing groups of the lean focus carcasses. There was no effect ( ≥ 0.11) of production focus on fresh belly measures, SFA, or iodine value (IV), but lean focus carcasses had decreased ( = 0.04) total MUFA and increased ( < 0.01) total PUFA compared with quality focus carcasses. Marketing group did not affect ( ≥ 0.10) fresh belly dimensions, total SFA, total MUFA, total PUFA, or IV. Belly weight, flop score, width, and all depth measurements were less variable ( ≤ 0.01); whereas, belly length, total SFA, and total MUFA were more variable ( < 0.0001) in lean focus carcasses than in quality focus carcasses. There was no difference ( ≥ 0.17) in total PUFA or AOCS-IV variability between production focuses. Variance of flop score, total MUFA, and total PUFA were not equal ( ≤ 0.01) among marketing groups. Belly weight, length, width, and depth measurements; SFA; or IV variance did not differ ( ≥ 0.06) among marketing groups. Although a multiple-marketing strategy was effective at minimizing differences in belly characteristics, differences in the variability of these traits exist among marketing groups and are likely dependent on the production system used.
40 CFR 246.202-5 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 26 2012-07-01 2011-07-01 true Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.202-5 Section 246.202-5 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.202-5 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by either...
40 CFR 246.202-5 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.202-5 Section 246.202-5 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.202-5 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by either...
40 CFR 246.202-5 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.202-5 Section 246.202-5 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.202-5 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by either...
40 CFR 246.200-7 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.200-7 Section 246.200-7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.200-7 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by the...
40 CFR 246.202-5 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 26 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.202-5 Section 246.202-5 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.202-5 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by either...
40 CFR 246.200-7 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 26 2012-07-01 2011-07-01 true Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.200-7 Section 246.200-7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.200-7 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by the...
40 CFR 246.200-7 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.200-7 Section 246.200-7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.200-7 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by the...
40 CFR 246.200-7 - Recommended procedures: Transportation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 26 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Transportation. 246.200-7 Section 246.200-7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... § 246.200-7 Recommended procedures: Transportation. Transportation to market may be supplied by the...
7 CFR 42.131 - Selection of samples.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS On-Line Sampling and Inspection Procedures § 42.131...
7 CFR 42.130 - Description and qualifications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS On-Line Sampling and Inspection Procedures § 42.130...
7 CFR 42.105 - Basis for selection of sample.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Procedures for Stationary Lot Sampling and Inspection...
7 CFR 42.120 - Description and qualification.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Skip Lot Sampling and Inspection Procedures § 42.120...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS..., PROMOTION, CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER Referendum Procedures § 1212.100 General..., Promotion, Consumer Education, and Industry Information Order shall be conducted in accordance with this...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... INFORMATION Referendum Procedures. § 1206.100 General. Referenda to determine whether eligible first handlers... Promotion, Research, and Information Order shall be conducted in accordance with this subpart. ...
7 CFR 1206.103 - Instructions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... INFORMATION Referendum Procedures. § 1206.103 Instructions. The referendum agent shall conduct the referendum.... The ballot shall provide for recording essential information, including that needed for ascertaining...
7 CFR 1221.120 - Procedure for obtaining a refund.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 1221.120 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SORGHUM PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND INFORMATION ORDER Sorghum Promotion, Research, and Information Order Sorghum...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE... allotments. (f) New handlers with no record of shipments planning to ship red seedless grapefruit covered by...
Cooperative Learning: The Benefits of Participatory Examinations in Principles of Marketing Classes.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Graham, Reginald A.; And Others
1997-01-01
Describes procedures for participatory examinations, a method for achieving student collaboration in marketing education. Suggests that the method teaches students group process, persuasion, teamwork, and other skills needed in the contemporary workplace. (SK)
[Diagnostic kits in parasitology: which controls?].
Rossi, P
2004-06-01
The development of new diagnostic tools particularly for some parasitic "neglected diseases", is slowed or even hindered by limited resources assigned for basic and applied research in public institution and private sector. Even if the time-line and costs needed for developing a new In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) test are generally lower compared to vaccines or new drugs, industry is poorly engaged in investing resources due to the perception of limited markets. To accelerate the development of diagnostics for the world's most deadly diseases, the World Health Organization's (WHO) Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank and the Gates Foundation, last year launched a new initiative, FIND (Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, www.finddiagnostics.org). The aim is to "apply the latest biotechnology innovations to develop and validate affordable diagnostic tests for diseases of the developing world". Ideally, a new diagnostic test should be accurately evaluated prior to use in medical practice. The first step would be a pre-clinical evaluation, an analytic study to determine its laboratory performance. A crucial point in this phase is the calibration of reagents (antigens, antibodies, DNA probes, etc.) against a standard reference preparation. WHO, through the WHO International Laboratories for Biological Standards, "provides International Biological Reference Preparations which serve as reference sources of defined biological activity expressed in an internationally agreed unit" (www.who.int/biologicals/IBRP/index.htm). Standardization allows "comparison of biological measurements worldwide" and ensures the reliability of diagnostic procedures. These preparations are generally intended for use in the characterization of the activity of secondary reference preparations (regional, national or in-house working standards). Unfortunately, international reference standards for parasitic diseases are not available at present, except for Toxoplasma antibodies. The first international standard reagent for Anti-Toxoplasma Serum was established in 1968 and at present, an international standard reference serum, Anti-toxoplasma serum, human TOXM is available at the National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC) in UK. Several collaborative, multicenter studies were carried out to assess the performance of different methods and commercial tests for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, by providing to participating laboratories a panel of well-defined sera to be tested. A four-phase process following well-accepted methodological standards for the development of diagnostics, analogous to those internationally accepted for drugs and vaccines was recently proposed. The pre-clinical evaluation, the analytic study to assess sensitivity, specificity, predictive values in laboratory (phase I), should be followed by a proof of principle study to distinguish diseased from healthy persons in easily accessible populations (phase II). The evaluation of test performance in populations of intended use (phase III), and finally the delineation of cost-effectiveness and societal impact of new tests in comparison with existing tools (phase IV) should complete the validation procedure. In this context, national regulatory agencies play a major role in pre-market approval and post-market surveillance of IVDs. The European Community in 1998 approved a directive (Directive 98/79/EC) which rules the marketing of IVD medical devices, in order to harmonise the performance levels and standards in European countries. But, among IVDs for parasitic diseases, only those to detect congenital toxoplasmosis are submitted to defined procedures to provide the verification of products before their placing on the market and the surveillance after their marketing by a notified body, which perform appropriate examinations, tests and inspections to production facilities to verify if the device meets the requirements of the directive. In U.S.A., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), through the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety (OIVD), provides a comprehensive and regulatory activity for IVDs through pre-market evaluation and post-market surveillance. In developing countries, the scarcity of resources limits the procedures through which the national control authority can assure safety, quality and efficacy of products marketed, both imported and locally manufactured.
Crossed and Locked Quotes in a Multi-Market Simulation
Todd, Andrew; Beling, Peter; Scherer, William
2016-01-01
Financial markets are often fragmented, introducing the possibility that quotes in identical securities may become crossed or locked. There are a number of theoretical explanations for the existence of crossed and locked quotes, including competition, simultaneous actions, inattentiveness, fee structure and market access. In this paper, we perform a simulation experiment designed to examine the effect of simple order routing procedures on the properties of a fragmented market consisting of a single security trading in two independent limit order books. The quotes in the two markets are connected solely by the routing decision of the market participants. We report on the health of the consolidated market as measured by the duration of crossed and locked states, as well as the spread and the volatility of transaction prices in the consolidated market. We aim to quantify exactly how the prevalence of order routing among a population of market participants affects properties of the consolidated market. Our model contributes to the zero-intelligence literature by treating order routing as an experimental variable. Additionally, we introduce a parsimonious heuristic for limit order routing, allowing us to study the effects of both market order routing and limit order routing. Our model refines intuition for the sometimes subtle relationships between the prevalence of order routing and various market measures. Our model also provides a benchmark for more complex agent-based models. PMID:26959416
Crossed and Locked Quotes in a Multi-Market Simulation.
Todd, Andrew; Beling, Peter; Scherer, William
2016-01-01
Financial markets are often fragmented, introducing the possibility that quotes in identical securities may become crossed or locked. There are a number of theoretical explanations for the existence of crossed and locked quotes, including competition, simultaneous actions, inattentiveness, fee structure and market access. In this paper, we perform a simulation experiment designed to examine the effect of simple order routing procedures on the properties of a fragmented market consisting of a single security trading in two independent limit order books. The quotes in the two markets are connected solely by the routing decision of the market participants. We report on the health of the consolidated market as measured by the duration of crossed and locked states, as well as the spread and the volatility of transaction prices in the consolidated market. We aim to quantify exactly how the prevalence of order routing among a population of market participants affects properties of the consolidated market. Our model contributes to the zero-intelligence literature by treating order routing as an experimental variable. Additionally, we introduce a parsimonious heuristic for limit order routing, allowing us to study the effects of both market order routing and limit order routing. Our model refines intuition for the sometimes subtle relationships between the prevalence of order routing and various market measures. Our model also provides a benchmark for more complex agent-based models.
Tomić, Sinisa; Sucić, Anita Filipović; Martinac, Adrijana Ilić
2010-01-01
European legislation for medicines places the emphasis on an assessment of quality, safety and efficacy during the procedure for the granting of marketing authorisations for medicines, in order to protect patient health. The integrated European regulatory system involves the participation of a network of experts from the agencies of the member states that takes part in the European procedures for the authorisation of medicines. On the way to full membership in the EU, candidate countries and potential candidates have to transpose and implement the European directives for medicinal products; they must also strengthen their scientific and administrative capacities. Croatia acquired good experience in implementing the simplified marketing authorisation procedure for medicines authorised in the EU pursuant to the New Collaboration Agreement between Drug Regulatory Authorities in Central and East European Countries (nCADREAC), which helps it to exchange information and prepare for the implementation of European procedures. However, there are still some provisions to transpose before actual full membership, and also dossier upgrading, in which the marketing authorisation holder has to harmonise its documentation about a medicinal product with the requirements of the directives, if a product already on the market was not previously approved in line with current European legislation. Collaboration with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) through an Instrument for Pre-Accession (IPA) provides candidate countries and potential candidates the opportunity for education and training in some regulatory activities as well as the participation of their representatives as observers in some EMA committees and working groups. Some characteristics of the national regulatory frameworks of the countries of South East Europe in their efforts to achieve harmonisation with EU legislation are presented in this paper. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Lee, Joseph G. L.; Henriksen, Lisa; Myers, Allison E.; Dauphinee, Amanda L.; Ribisl, Kurt M.
2013-01-01
Objective Over four-fifths of reported expenditures for marketing tobacco products occur at the retail point of sale (POS). To date, no systematic review has synthesized the methods used for surveillance of POS marketing. This review sought to describe the audit objectives, methods, and measures used to study retail tobacco environments. Methods We systematically searched 11 academic databases for papers indexed on or before March 14, 2012, identifying 2,906 papers. Two coders independently reviewed each abstract or fulltext to identify papers with the following criteria: (1) data collectors visited and assessed (2) retail environments using (3) a data collection instrument for (4) tobacco products or marketing. We excluded papers where limited measures of products and/or marketing were incidental. Two abstractors independently coded included papers for research aims, locale, methods, measures used, and measurement properties. We calculated descriptive statistics regarding the use of 4 P’s of marketing (product, price, placement, promotion) and for measures of study design, sampling strategy, and sample size. Results We identified 88 store audit studies. Most studies focus on enumerating the number of signs or other promotions. Several strengths, particularly in sampling, are noted, but substantial improvements are indicated in the reporting of reliability, validity, and audit procedures. Conclusions Audits of POS tobacco marketing have made important contributions to understanding industry behaviour, the uses of marketing, and resulting health behaviours. Increased emphasis on standardization and the use of theory are needed in the field. We propose key components of audit methodology that should be routinely reported. PMID:23322313
Lee, Joseph G L; Henriksen, Lisa; Myers, Allison E; Dauphinee, Amanda L; Ribisl, Kurt M
2014-03-01
Over four-fifths of reported expenditures for marketing tobacco products occur at the retail point of sale (POS). To date, no systematic review has synthesised the methods used for surveillance of POS marketing. This review sought to describe the audit objectives, methods and measures used to study retail tobacco environments. We systematically searched 11 academic databases for papers indexed on or before 14 March 2012, identifying 2906 papers. Two coders independently reviewed each abstract or full text to identify papers with the following criteria: (1) data collectors visited and assessed (2) retail environments using (3) a data collection instrument for (4) tobacco products or marketing. We excluded papers where limited measures of products and/or marketing were incidental. Two abstractors independently coded included papers for research aims, locale, methods, measures used and measurement properties. We calculated descriptive statistics regarding the use of four P's of marketing (product, price, placement, promotion) and for measures of study design, sampling strategy and sample size. We identified 88 store audit studies. Most studies focus on enumerating the number of signs or other promotions. Several strengths, particularly in sampling, are noted, but substantial improvements are indicated in the reporting of reliability, validity and audit procedures. Audits of POS tobacco marketing have made important contributions to understanding industry behaviour, the uses of marketing and resulting health behaviours. Increased emphasis on standardisation and the use of theory are needed in the field. We propose key components of audit methodology that should be routinely reported.
D'amico, Priscilla; Vitelli, Nicolò; Cenci Goga, Beniamino; Nucera, Daniele; Pedonese, Francesca; Guidi, Alessandra; Armani, Andrea
2017-12-01
In the European Union, slaughter without stunning is allowed for religious slaughter to obtain halal and kosher meat. Especially in the case of Jewish slaughtering, cuts which are not deemed as kosher are sold to regular market without any specific labelling. This survey, conducted in Tuscany in 2016, aimed to quantify the carcasses rejected in relation to the type of religious slaughter. 656 bovines were slaughtered without stunning: 538 (82%) for halal and 118 (18%) for kosher. All carcasses slaughtered by the Islamic procedure (dhabiha) were considered halal, while 77.1% of carcasses slaughtered by the Jewish procedure (shechita) did not pass the approval. Carcasses were rejected after chest cavity inspection (50%) and after the lungs control (50%). This study provides an important insight in this field and postulates how to amalgamate the concepts of freedom of religion, as enshrined by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, with consumer rights and animal welfare. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Visitors’ awareness of the tsunami evacuation plan in Pasar Raya Padang, Indonesia
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kemal, B. M.; Yosritzal; Purnawan; Putra, H.
2018-04-01
This paper presents an investigation into the visitors’ awareness of the tsunami evacuation plan at Pasar Raya Padang, a traditional market at the central business district of Padang City, Indonesia. This study has been motivated by the fact that Pasar Raya Padang is the largest traditional market in West Sumatera and visited by many visitors from various origins. Pasar Raya Padang is chosen because it is located at a tsunami prone area, but local government managed to keep businesses in the area running and attract visitors. The awareness of the people in the market would be crucial to increase the possibility to safe their life during an evacuation. As much as 500 respondents were interviewed during daytime in the market. The study found that most of the visitors are not aware of the tsunami evacuation plan in the area. Local government is suggested to develop standard procedure for the evacuation, to place more sign and make it more visible for most of the visitors and do evacuation simulations periodically.
Formulation and Development of Metered Dose Inhalations of Salbutamol in Solution Form
Khale, Anubha; Bajaj, Amrita
2011-01-01
In the present study attempts were made to prepare metered dose inhalation of salbutamol in solution form and compared it with the marketed metered dose inhalation in suspension form. Solution form of the drug was found better than marketed suspension formulation with respect to homogeneity and content uniformity. Propellant blend P-11 and P-12 in the proportion 30:70 was selected as it gave optimum vapour pressure. Surfactant oleic acid in concentration 10 mg per can was selected as it gave best results with clarity, spray pattern, vapour pressure, content per spray and rate of evaporation. Ethyl alcohol 2 ml per can was used as a cosolvent to give a clear solution, optimum vapour pressure, maximum content per spray and fair rate of evaporation. The selected formulation was subjected to the physico-chemical evaluation tests as per the standard pharmacopoeial procedures and the characteristics of the formulations were further compared with a conventional marketed formulation. In vitro study reveled the net respirable fraction was better than marketed preparation. PMID:22923867
Who collects professional fees for neuroradiology interpretation, radiologists or nonradiologists?
Babiarz, Lukasz S; Yousem, David M; Parker, Laurence; Rao, Vijay
2012-07-01
An increasing portion of imaging studies are performed by nonradiologists, especially for modalities with the highest relative value units. The aim of this study was to examine the trends in neuroradiologic interpretation among radiologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, and other specialists within the Medicare population. The number of neuroradiologic studies interpreted by radiologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, and other specialists in the inpatient, hospital outpatient, and private office settings was determined from the CMS Physician/Supplier Procedure Summary Master Files for 1996 to 2010. Studies billed through professional and global charges were aggregated. Utilization rates and utilization rate compound annual growth rates were computed by specialty and by imaging study. In 1996, radiologists interpreted 4,802,490 (93.7%) CMS neuroradiologic procedures, neurologists 77,312 (1.5%), neurosurgeons 9,825 (0.19%), and other specialists 234,423 (4.6%). In 2010, radiologists interpreted 11,476,376 (93.5%) procedures, neurologists 101,172 (0.8%), neurosurgeons 20,697 (0.17%), and other specialists 680,786 (5.5%). Neurology and neurosurgery lost market share at all sites. Radiology's share increased in the inpatient (from 94.8% to 98.7%) and hospital outpatient (from 95% to 98.7%) settings but decreased in the private office setting (from 88.2% to 73.1%). Lost market share was captured by the other CMS specialty categories, including independent diagnostic testing facilities and multidisciplinary groups, many of which included radiologists. There was marked growth (140%) in neuroradiologic studies between 1996 and 2010 in the Medicare patient population. Radiologists' share of the total neuroradiologic interpretations remained unchanged and constituted 93.5% in 2010. Radiology's market share has shown growth in the inpatient and hospital outpatient sectors but not the private office sector, where independent diagnostic testing facilities, multidisciplinary groups, and other specialists have seen increases. Copyright © 2012 American College of Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
7 CFR 42.133 - Portion of production acceptance criteria.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Section 42.133 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS On-Line Sampling and Inspection Procedures...
7 CFR 42.108 - Normal, tightened, or reduced inspection.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Section 42.108 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Procedures for Stationary Lot Sampling and...
75 FR 67609 - Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order; Reapportionment
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-03
... practice and procedure, Advertising, Consumer information, Marketing agreements, Popcorn promotion...-10-0010] Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order; Reapportionment AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: This rule amends the Popcorn Promotion...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
.... Contains a new food additive for investigational use only in laboratory research animals or for tests in... and if the edible products of the animals are to be marketed as food, permission for the marketing of the edible products as food has been requested by the sponsor, and authorization has been granted by...
Global Distribution of Businesses Marketing Stem Cell-Based Interventions.
Berger, Israel; Ahmad, Amina; Bansal, Akhil; Kapoor, Tanvir; Sipp, Douglas; Rasko, John E J
2016-08-04
A structured search reveals that online marketing of stem-cell-based interventions is skewed toward developed economies including the United States, Ireland, Australia, and Germany. Websites made broad, imprecise therapeutic claims and frequently failed to detail procedures. Widespread marketing poses challenges to regulators, bioethicists, and those seeking realistic hope from therapies. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Development of an Agent-based Model to Analyze Contemporary Helium Markets
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Riddle, Matthew E.; Uckun, Canan; Conzelmann, Guenter
Although U.S. helium demand has remained relatively flat since 2009, exports of helium have increased significantly since then, driven primarily by demand for electronic and semiconductor manufacturing in Asia. In the midst of this global demand shift, the Helium Act dictates a new procedure for pricing and distributing the gas through a reserve that historically functioned as a loose “oligarchy.” The new procedure requires prices to be determined by the open market through auctions and a survey of market prices, as opposed to increasing prices according to the consumer price index. Response to these changes has caused temporary shortages, pricemore » increases, and a significant increase in the development of the helium extraction technologies used to produce helium from formerly marginal sources. Technologies are being developed and refined to extract helium from formerly low-yielding natural gas fields containing much lower amounts of helium than the previously considered economic threshold of 0.3%. Combining these transformative policies with the potential for new and significant global supplies from Qatar, Algeria, and Russia could lead to new and unforeseen market behaviors and reactions from global helium markets. The objective of the project is to analyze the global helium markets.« less
Isselmann DiSantis, Katherine; Kumanyika, Shiriki; Carter-Edwards, Lori; Rohm Young, Deborah; Grier, Sonya A; Lassiter, Vikki
2017-10-29
Food marketing environments of Black American consumers are heavily affected by ethnically-targeted marketing of sugar sweetened beverages, fast foods, and other products that may contribute to caloric overconsumption. This qualitative study assessed Black consumers' responses to targeted marketing. Black adults (2 mixed gender groups; total n = 30) and youth (2 gender specific groups; total n = 35) from two U.S. communities participated before and after a sensitization procedure-a critical practice used to understand social justice concerns. Pre-sensitization focus groups elicited responses to scenarios about various targeted marketing tactics. Participants were then given an informational booklet about targeted marketing to Black Americans, and all returned for the second (post-sensitization) focus group one week later. Conventional qualitative content analysis of transcripts identified several salient themes: seeing the marketer's perspective ("it's about demand"; "consumers choose"), respect for community ("marketers are setting us up for failure"; "making wrong assumptions"), and food environments as a social justice issue ("no one is watching the door"; "I didn't realize"). Effects of sensitization were reflected in participants' stated reactions to the information in the booklet, and also in the relative occurrence of marketer-oriented themes and social justice-oriented themes, respectively, less and more after sensitization.
Load research manual. Volume 2: Fundamentals of implementing load research procedures
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
1980-11-01
This manual will assist electric utilities and state regulatory authorities in investigating customer electricity demand as part of cost-of-service studies, rate design, marketing research, system design, load forecasting, rate reform analysis, and load management research. Load research procedures are described in detail. Research programs at three utilities are compared: Carolina Power and Light Company, Long Island Lighting Company, and Southern California Edison Company. A load research bibliography and glossaries of load research and statistical terms are also included.
40 CFR 246.201-3 - Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
..., and mixed paper separation. 246.201-3 Section 246.201-3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... and Recommended Procedures § 246.201-3 Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation. In areas where markets are available, it is recommended that glass, cans, and mixed paper be...
40 CFR 246.201-3 - Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
..., and mixed paper separation. 246.201-3 Section 246.201-3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL... and Recommended Procedures § 246.201-3 Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation. In areas where markets are available, it is recommended that glass, cans, and mixed paper be...
77 FR 20503 - Revision of Cotton Classification Procedures for Determining Cotton Leaf Grade
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-05
...-AD19 Revision of Cotton Classification Procedures for Determining Cotton Leaf Grade AGENCY... amending the procedures for determining the official leaf grade for Upland and Pima cotton. The leaf grade is a part of the official classification which denotes cotton fiber quality used in cotton marketing...
13 CFR 108.1940 - Procedures for designation of additional Low-Income Geographic Areas
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Procedures for designation of additional Low-Income Geographic Areas 108.1940 Section 108.1940 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION NEW MARKETS VENTURE CAPITAL (âNMVCâ) PROGRAM Miscellaneous § 108.1940 Procedures...
40 CFR 246.201-7 - Recommended procedures: Cost analysis.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Cost analysis... § 246.201-7 Recommended procedures: Cost analysis. After potential markets have been located (but prior... residual solid waste have been established, an analysis should be conducted which compares the costs of the...
40 CFR 246.202-6 - Recommended procedures: Cost analysis.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Cost analysis... § 246.202-6 Recommended procedures: Cost analysis. After potential markets have been identified (but... residual solid waste have been established, an analysis should be conducted which compares the costs of the...
40 CFR 246.200-8 - Recommended procedures: Cost analysis.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 25 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Recommended procedures: Cost analysis... § 246.200-8 Recommended procedures: Cost analysis. After potential markets have been located (but prior... paper and residual solid waste have been established, an analysis should be conducted which compares the...
21 CFR 314.201 - Procedure for hearings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 5 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Procedure for hearings. 314.201 Section 314.201 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE APPLICATIONS FOR FDA APPROVAL TO MARKET A NEW DRUG Hearing Procedures for New Drugs...
RESTSIM: A Simulation Model That Highlights Decision Making under Conditions of Uncertainty.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zinkhan, George M.; Taylor, James R.
1983-01-01
Describes RESTSIM, an interactive computer simulation program for graduate and upper-level undergraduate management, marketing, and retailing courses, which introduces naive users to simulation as a decision support technique, and provides a vehicle for studying various statistical procedures for evaluating simulation output. (MBR)
[Management of crizotinib, a new individualized treatment].
Fallet, Vincent; Toper, Cécile; Antoine, Martine; Cadranel, Jacques; Wislez, Marie
2012-01-01
Crizotinib, an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), achieves response rates of 57 % at eight weeks in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with ALK rearrangements. With such results, the crizotinib followed an accelerated procedure in the United States and obtained the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval based on the results of phase I studies. The results should be confirmed with one phase II study and two phase III studies in patients with ALK rearrangements. In France, the Commission of Authorization for Marketing has granted an Authorization of Temporary Use (ATU) for cohort on the 15 December 2011 to allow its administration in patients before marketing authorization.
77 FR 64367 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-19
... burden associated with money market funds' adoption of certain policies and procedures aimed at ensuring that these funds meet reasonably foreseeable shareholder redemptions (the ``general liquidity... complying with the general liquidity requirement. Approximately 10 money market funds were newly registered...
7 CFR 42.134 - Disposition of rejected portions of production.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Section 42.134 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS On-Line Sampling and Inspection Procedures...
7 CFR 1280.626 - Certification and voting procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 1280.626 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE LAMB... Internet during the voting period. A completed and signed form LS-86 and supporting documentation, such as...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Subagents. 1212.104 Section 1212.104 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS..., PROMOTION, CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER Referendum Procedures § 1212.104 Subagents. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Voting. 1212.102 Section 1212.102 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS..., PROMOTION, CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER Referendum Procedures § 1212.102 Voting. (a...
7 CFR 1212.107 - Confidential information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Confidential information. 1212.107 Section 1212.107 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... RESEARCH, PROMOTION, CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER Referendum Procedures § 1212.107...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Subagents. 1206.104 Section 1206.104 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... INFORMATION Referendum Procedures. § 1206.104 Subagents. The referendum agent may appoint any individual or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Ballots. 1206.105 Section 1206.105 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... INFORMATION Referendum Procedures. § 1206.105 Ballots. The referendum agent and subagents shall accept all...
7 CFR 1206.107 - Confidential information.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Confidential information. 1206.107 Section 1206.107 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... INFORMATION Referendum Procedures. § 1206.107 Confidential information. The ballots and other information or...
7 CFR 1206.106 - Referendum report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... INFORMATION Referendum Procedures. § 1206.106 Referendum report. Except as otherwise directed, the referendum... manner in which it was conducted, the extent and kind of public notice given, and other information...
7 CFR 205.662 - Noncompliance procedure for certified operations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... certified operation that: (1) Knowingly sells or labels a product as organic, except in accordance with the... MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) ORGANIC FOODS PRODUCTION ACT PROVISIONS NATIONAL ORGANIC PROGRAM Administrative Compliance § 205.662...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Facilities. 1220.620 Section 1220.620 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... CONSUMER INFORMATION Procedures To Request a Referendum Definitions § 1220.620 Facilities. Each county FSA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Subagents. 1210.604 Section 1210.604 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... PLAN Referendum Procedures § 1210.604 Subagents. The referendum agent may appoint any individual or...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... conference, or other means of communication. The committee may vote by telephone, facsimile, or other means of communication. Votes by members or alternates present at assembled meetings shall be cast in...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... places: Provided, That such meetings shall be subject to the establishment of communication between all..., telephone, or other means of communication, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed promptly in writing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... places: Provided, That such meetings shall be subject to the establishment of communication between all..., telephone, or other means of communication, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed promptly in writing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements...: Provided, That such meetings shall be subject to the establishment of communication between all such groups..., or other means of communication, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed promptly in writing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements...: Provided, That such meetings shall be subject to the establishment of communication between all such groups..., or other means of communication, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed promptly in writing...
Wild and native plants and mushrooms sold in the open-air markets of south-eastern Poland.
Kasper-Pakosz, Renata; Pietras, Marcin; Łuczaj, Łukasz
2016-10-07
The study of plants and fungi sold in open-air markets is an important part of ethnobotanical enquiry. Only few such studies were carried out in Europe. Four of the largest open-air markets of south-eastern Poland were visited regularly, and the plants sold in them were recorded between 2013 and 2015. The aim of the study was to record native and/or wild species sold in the markets. All the plants sold in the markets were photographed regularly. In each market, 25 sellers were interviewed. Voucher specimens were collected and fungi were identified using DNA barcoding. Altogether, 468 species of plants were recorded, 117 of them native to south-eastern Poland - 19 only collected from the wild and 11 both wild and cultivated. Seventeen of the species are under legal protection. Most protected plants were sold from cultivation, although proper authorization procedures had not been performed. Thirty-two species of fungi were sold (including two cultivated species), all of them for culinary purposes. Two species (Lactarius quieticolor, Leccinum schistophilum) are new to the mycobiota of Poland. Ornamental plants constituted a large section of the market, and they dominated the group of native species. Food plants dominated among wild-collected plants and were sold mainly as fruits for jams, juices and alcoholic drinks, or as culinary herbs. Very few medicinal or green vegetable plants were sold. An interesting feature of the markets was the sale of Ledum palustre as an insect repellent. Finding two species of fungi which are new to Poland highlights the importance of DNA barcoding in ethnomycological studies. Most items in the markets are ornamental plants, or edible fruits and mushrooms. Very few medicinal plants and green vegetables are sold, which differentiates the markets from southern European ones. Such a pattern is probably the model for most central European markets.
Financial Services: A Report on the Industry 2004
2004-06-01
Better-Educated Workforce.” Washington Post, Feb 21, 2004, p. E-1. Mishkin , Frederic S. and Eakins, Stanley G. Financial Markets + Institutions , 4th...Frederick S. and Eakins, Stanley G. Financial Markets and Institutions . New York: Addison Wesley 2003, 4th edition, p. 449. xviii Standard...There is a need to improve Defense Department financial policies and procedures. A better understanding of the behavior of capital markets
Marsidi, Nick; van den Bergh, Maurice W H M; Luijendijk, Roland W
2014-01-01
To provide the best marketing strategy for a private clinic, knowledge of patients' preferences is essential. In marketing, conjoint analysis has been frequently used to calculate which attributes of a product are most valuable to consumers. This study investigates the relative importance of attributes that influence the selection and decision-making process when choosing an aesthetic private clinic, using conjoint analysis. The following attributes were chosen by the senior author (R.W.L.) and a marketing and communications director after a preselection of 25 randomly selected people: relative cost of the procedure, travel time, experience of the plastic surgeon, size of the clinic, method of referral, and online presentation. The attributes were then divided into levels. Using a random factor conducted by SPSS, 18 different scenarios were created and rated online by 150 potential patients before their potential visit or consultation. The patients could rate these scenarios on a scale from 1 to 7 with respect to the likeliness of visiting the clinic. The most important attribute was experience of the surgeon (35.6 percent), followed by method of referral (21.5 percent), travel time (14.2 percent), cost of procedure (12.9 percent), online presentation (9.7 percent), and size of the clinic (6.1 percent). Six of 16 levels gave a negative influence on the decision making. The authors' study shows that the two most important attributes are the experience of the surgeon and the method of referral and that conjoint analysis is effective in determining patients' preferences. It also shows which levels positively or negatively contribute per attribute.
Marketing via Computer Diskette.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Thombs, Michael
This report describes the development and evaluation of an interactive marketing diskette which describes the characteristics, advantages, and application procedures for each of the major computer-based graduate programs at Nova University. Copies of the diskettes were distributed at the 1988 Florida Instructional Computing Conference and were…
7 CFR 42.113 - Defects of label, marking, or code; Table VIII.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Section 42.113 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Procedures for Stationary Lot Sampling and...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Voting. 1206.102 Section 1206.102 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... INFORMATION Referendum Procedures. § 1206.102 Voting. (a) Each eligible first handler and eligible importer of...
7 CFR 201.51b - Purity procedures for coated seed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....51b Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (CONTINUED) FEDERAL SEED...) and (2), and weighed in grams to four significant figures. (b) Any loose coating material shall be...
18 CFR 358.8 - Implementation requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... those of its affiliates that employ or retain marketing function employees, and these must be available... standards of conduct on the date it commences transmission transactions with an affiliate that engages in marketing functions. (b) Compliance measures and written procedures. (1) A transmission provider must...
7 CFR 1230.623 - Supervision of referendum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Supervision of referendum. 1230.623 Section 1230.623 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... CONSUMER INFORMATION Procedures for the Conduct of Referendum Referendum § 1230.623 Supervision of...
7 CFR 1230.623 - Supervision of referendum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Supervision of referendum. 1230.623 Section 1230.623 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... CONSUMER INFORMATION Procedures for the Conduct of Referendum Referendum § 1230.623 Supervision of...
7 CFR 1230.623 - Supervision of referendum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Supervision of referendum. 1230.623 Section 1230.623 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... CONSUMER INFORMATION Procedures for the Conduct of Referendum Referendum § 1230.623 Supervision of...
7 CFR 1230.623 - Supervision of referendum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Supervision of referendum. 1230.623 Section 1230.623 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... CONSUMER INFORMATION Procedures for the Conduct of Referendum Referendum § 1230.623 Supervision of...
7 CFR 1230.623 - Supervision of referendum.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Supervision of referendum. 1230.623 Section 1230.623 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... CONSUMER INFORMATION Procedures for the Conduct of Referendum Referendum § 1230.623 Supervision of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Facilities. 1280.624 Section 1280.624 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS... INFORMATION ORDER Procedures To Request a Referendum Definitions § 1280.624 Facilities. Each county FSA office...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... of communication, upon due notice to all members. The Board, with the approval of the Secretary... provide for meetings by telephone, or other means of communication and any vote cast at such a meeting...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... of communication, upon due notice to all members. The Board, with the approval of the Secretary... provide for meetings by telephone, or other means of communication and any vote cast at such a meeting...
17 CFR 38.701 - Enforcement staff.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Enforcement staff. 38.701... MARKETS Disciplinary Procedures § 38.701 Enforcement staff. A designated contract market must establish and maintain sufficient enforcement staff and resources to effectively and promptly prosecute possible...
17 CFR 38.701 - Enforcement staff.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Enforcement staff. 38.701... MARKETS Disciplinary Procedures § 38.701 Enforcement staff. A designated contract market must establish and maintain sufficient enforcement staff and resources to effectively and promptly prosecute possible...
A Primer On Consumer Marketing Research, Procedures, Methods, And Tools
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1994-03-01
THE FOLLOWING IS ONE OF A SERIES OF PAPERS DEVELOPED OR PRODUCED BY THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DIVISION OF THE JOHN A. VOLPE NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS CENTER AS PART OF ITS RESEARCH PROJECT LOOKING INTO ISSUES SURROUNDING : USER RESPONSE AND MARKET ...
Lumpkins, Crystal Y.; Vanchy, Priya; Baker, Tamara A.; Daley, Christine; Ndikum-Moffer, Florence; Greiner, K. Allen
2018-01-01
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ranks colorectal cancer (CRC) as the third most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in the United States; African American (AA) men are at even greater risk. The present study was from a larger study that investigates the church's role as a social marketer of CRC risk and prevention messages, and whether religiously targeted and tailored health promotion materials will influence screening outcome. We used an integrated theoretical approach to explore participants' perceptions of CRC risk and prevention and how promotion messages should be developed and socially marketed by the church. Six focus groups were conducted with men from predominately AA churches in the Midwest. Themes from focus group discussions showed participants lacked knowledge about CRC, feared cancer diagnosis, and feared the procedure for screening. Roles of masculinity and the mistrust of physicians were also emergent themes. Participants did perceive the church as a trusted marketer of CRC but believed that promotional materials should be cosponsored and codeveloped by reputable health organizations. Employing the church as a social marketer of CRC screening promotion materials may be useful in guiding health promotions and addressing barriers that are distinct among African American men. PMID:26424748
Virtual Service, Real Data: Results of a Pilot Study.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kibbee, Jo; Ward, David; Ma, Wei
2002-01-01
Describes a pilot project at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign reference and undergraduate libraries to test the feasibility of offering real-time online reference service via their Web site. Discusses software selection, policies and procedures, promotion and marketing, user interface, training and staffing, data collection, and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burke, Dolores L.
Faculty mobility in the 1980s is examined from the perspective of process and market environment, and comparisons are made between current research findings and those reported in 1958 by Theodore Caplow and Reece McGee. The study encompasses faculty recruitment, including search and selection procedures and effect, and the circumstances of…
16 CFR 260.5 - Interpretation and substantiation of environmental marketing claims.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... reasonable basis substantiating the claim. A reasonable basis consists of competent and reliable evidence. In... reliable scientific evidence, defined as tests, analyses, research, studies or other evidence based on the... qualified to do so, using procedures generally accepted in the profession to yield accurate and reliable...
Cross sectional study of young people's awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing.
MacFadyen, L; Hastings, G; MacKintosh, A M
2001-03-03
To examine young people's awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing and to determine the association, if any, between this and their smoking behaviour. Cross sectional, quantitative survey, part interview and part self completion, administered in respondents' homes. North east England. Stratified random sample of 629 young people aged 15 and 16 years who had "opted in" to research through a postal consent procedure. There was a high level of awareness of and involvement in tobacco marketing among the 15-16 year olds sampled in the study: around 95% were aware of advertising and all were aware of some method of point of sale marketing. Awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing were both significantly associated with being a smoker: for example, 30% (55/185) of smokers had received free gifts through coupons in cigarette packs, compared with 11% (21/199) of non-smokers (P<0.001). When other factors known to be linked with teenage smoking were held constant, awareness of coupon schemes, brand stretching, and tobacco marketing in general were all independently associated with current smoking status. Teenagers are aware of, and are participating in, many forms of tobacco marketing, and both awareness and participation are associated with current smoking status. This suggests that the current voluntary regulations designed to protect young people from smoking are not working, and that statutory regulations are required.
Cole, Kate; McNees, Molly; Kinney, Karen; Fisher, Kari; Krieger, James W
2013-10-03
Increased acceptance of nutrition benefits at farmers markets could improve access to nutritious foods for low-income shoppers. The objective of this study was to evaluate a pilot project to increase participation by farmers markets and their vendors in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). The intervention targeted 9 markets in lower-income regions of King County, Washington. Markets and vendors were offered subsidized electronic benefits transfer (EBT) terminals for processing SNAP, and vendors could apply to accept WIC cash value vouchers. WIC staff received information on using SNAP and vouchers at farmers markets. We used mixed methods post-implementation to measure participation, describe factors in acceptance of benefits, and assess information needs for WIC staff to conduct effective outreach. Of approximately 88 WIC-eligible vendors, 38 agreed to accept vouchers. Ten of 125 vendors installed an EBT terminal, and 6 markets installed a central market terminal. The number of market stalls accepting SNAP increased from 80 to 143, an increase of 79%. Participating vendors wanted to provide access to SNAP and WIC shoppers, although redemption rates were low. Some WIC staff members were unfamiliar with markets, which hindered outreach. Vendors and markets value low-income shoppers and, when offered support, will take on some inconvenience to serve them. To improve participation and sustainability, we recommend ongoing subsidies and streamlined procedures better suited to meet markets' capabilities. Low EBT redemption rates at farmers markets suggest a need for more outreach to low-income shoppers and relationship building with WIC staff.
43 CFR 3425.4 - Consultation and sale procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Consultation and sale procedures. 3425.4... § 3425.4 Consultation and sale procedures. (a)(1) Prior to holding any lease sale in response to any... environmental impact statement, the proposed sale and the fair market value and maximum economic recovery on the...
43 CFR 3425.4 - Consultation and sale procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Consultation and sale procedures. 3425.4... § 3425.4 Consultation and sale procedures. (a)(1) Prior to holding any lease sale in response to any... environmental impact statement, the proposed sale and the fair market value and maximum economic recovery on the...
43 CFR 3425.4 - Consultation and sale procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Consultation and sale procedures. 3425.4... § 3425.4 Consultation and sale procedures. (a)(1) Prior to holding any lease sale in response to any... environmental impact statement, the proposed sale and the fair market value and maximum economic recovery on the...
40 CFR 246.201-3 - Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... mixed paper separation. 246.201-3 Section 246.201-3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION... Recommended Procedures § 246.201-3 Recommended procedures: Glass, can, and mixed paper separation. In areas where markets are available, it is recommended that glass, cans, and mixed paper be separated at the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-05
... Digital Devices. (a) The Declaration of Conformity equipment authorization procedure, 47 CFR 2.1071... simplified filing and reporting procedure for authorizing equipment for marketing. (d) Finally, testing and...
7 CFR 47.21 - Transmittal of record.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Transmittal of record. 47.21 Section 47.21 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing... exhibits filed therein; any statements or stipulations filed under the documentary procedure; any documents...
7 CFR 1215.300 - Exemption procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND... processor who markets 4 million pounds or less of popcorn annually and who desires to claim an exemption... the processor's marketing of popcorn during the previous fiscal year was 4 million pounds or less. (b...
7 CFR 1215.300 - Exemption procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND... processor who markets 4 million pounds or less of popcorn annually and who desires to claim an exemption... the processor's marketing of popcorn during the previous fiscal year was 4 million pounds or less. (b...
7 CFR 1215.300 - Exemption procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND... processor who markets 4 million pounds or less of popcorn annually and who desires to claim an exemption... the processor's marketing of popcorn during the previous fiscal year was 4 million pounds or less. (b...
7 CFR 1215.300 - Exemption procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND... processor who markets 4 million pounds or less of popcorn annually and who desires to claim an exemption... the processor's marketing of popcorn during the previous fiscal year was 4 million pounds or less. (b...
7 CFR 1215.300 - Exemption procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE POPCORN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND... processor who markets 4 million pounds or less of popcorn annually and who desires to claim an exemption... the processor's marketing of popcorn during the previous fiscal year was 4 million pounds or less. (b...
7 CFR 42.103 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing... CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Procedures for Stationary Lot Sampling and Inspection § 42.103 Purpose and... stationary lots of packaged foods. This subpart shall be used to determine the acceptability of a lot based...
7 CFR 966.133 - Disposition of certificates.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 8 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Disposition of certificates. 966.133 Section 966.133 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... and Regulations Exemption Procedures § 966.133 Disposition of certificates. (a) Each lot of tomatoes...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication between all such groups and the availability of loud speaker receivers for each group so that each... vote by telegraph, telephone, or other means of communication, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Marketing Agreements... communication between all such groups and the availability of loud speaker receivers for each group so that each... vote by telegraph, telephone, or other means of communication, and any votes so cast shall be confirmed...
7 CFR 1205.205 - Canvass of ballots.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Canvass of ballots. 1205.205 Section 1205.205 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... Canvass of ballots. (a) Canvassing procedure. Canvassing of returned ballots shall take place as soon as...
7 CFR 1205.205 - Canvass of ballots.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 10 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Canvass of ballots. 1205.205 Section 1205.205 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING... Canvass of ballots. (a) Canvassing procedure. Canvassing of returned ballots shall take place as soon as...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Kuehn, T. J.; Nawrocki, P. M.
1978-01-01
It is suggested that federal programs for hastening the adoption of alternative energy sources must operate within the free market structure. Five phases of the free market commercialization process are described. Federal role possibilities include information dissemination and funding to stimulate private sector activities within these five phases, and federally sponsored procedures for accelerating commercialization of solar thermal small power systems are considered.
[History of the evaluation of medicines aiming for marketing authorization].
Caulin, C
2008-01-01
The European Directive on Medicines Evaluation and Marketing Authorization were issued in 1975. For more than 30 years, Marketing Authorization criteria have been defined as pharmaceutical and biological quality, therapeutic efficacy, and safety. The application comes from the pharmaceutical company and must include the full data on drug development. French procedures have always included practical assessment of the drug by health practitioners: clinicians, pharmacists, biologists, and specialists in biostatistics.
Surface evaluation of orthopedic hip implants marketed in Brazil
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Souza, M. M.; Trommer, R. M.; Maru, M. M.; Roesler, C. R. M.; Barros, W. S.; Dutra, M. S.
2016-07-01
One of the factors that contribute to the quality of total hip prostheses is the degree of accuracy in the manufacturing of the joint surfaces. The dimensional control of joint components is important because of its direct influence on the durability and, consequently, in the patients’ life quality. This work presents studies on the form and roughness of orthopedic hip prostheses marketed in Brazil. The results provide data for quality control of the surfaces of the femoral heads and acetabular components of hip prostheses and indicate the need of improvement in the procedures used to this control.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Nair, Nirmal-Kumar
As open access market principles are applied to power systems, significant changes are happening in their planning, operation and control. In the emerging marketplace, systems are operating under higher loading conditions as markets focus greater attention to operating costs than stability and security margins. Since operating stability is a basic requirement for any power system, there is need for newer tools to ensure stability and security margins being strictly enforced in the competitive marketplace. This dissertation investigates issues associated with incorporating voltage security into the unbundled operating environment of electricity markets. It includes addressing voltage security in the monitoring, operational and planning horizons of restructured power system. This dissertation presents a new decomposition procedure to estimate voltage security usage by transactions. The procedure follows physical law and uses an index that can be monitored knowing the state of the system. The expression derived is based on composite market coordination models that have both PoolCo and OpCo transactions, in a shared stressed transmission grid. Our procedure is able to equitably distinguish the impacts of individual transactions on voltage stability, at load buses, in a simple and fast manner. This dissertation formulates a new voltage stability constrained optimal power flow (VSCOPF) using a simple voltage security index. In modern planning, composite power system reliability analysis that encompasses both adequacy and security issues is being developed. We have illustrated the applicability of our VSCOPF into composite reliability analysis. This dissertation also delves into the various applications of voltage security index. Increasingly, FACT devices are being used in restructured markets to mitigate a variety of operational problems. Their control effects on voltage security would be demonstrated using our VSCOPF procedure. Further, this dissertation investigates the application of steady state voltage stability index to detect potential dynamic voltage collapse. Finally, this dissertation examines developments in representation, standardization, communication and exchange of power system data. Power system data is the key input to all analytical engines for system operation, monitoring and control. Data exchange and dissemination could impact voltage security evaluation and therefore needs to be critically examined.
78 FR 19981 - Federal Open Market Committee; Rules of Procedure
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-03
.... FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alicia S. Foster, Senior Special Counsel (202-452-5289), Legal... provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act do not apply to the amended rule. See 5 U.S.C. 553(b) and (d...
European Academic Labor Markets in Transition
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Musselin, Christine
2005-01-01
Even if convergences are to be observed among the orientations adopted by higher education policies in European countries, they still are characterized by strong national features. One of the most striking national patterns of each system is its academic labor market, salaries, status, recruitment procedures, workloads, career patterns, promotion…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (Standards, Inspections, Marketing Practices), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITY STANDARDS AND STANDARD CONTAINER REGULATIONS STANDARDS FOR CONDITION OF FOOD CONTAINERS Procedures for Stationary Lot Sampling and Inspection...
15 CFR 400.23 - Application for production authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... procedures); (4) Domestic inputs, foreign inputs, and plant value added as percentages of finished product value; (5) Projected shipments to domestic market and export market (percentages); (6) Estimated total... explanation of its anticipated economic effects; (b) Identity of the user and its corporate affiliation; (c) A...
15 CFR 400.23 - Application for production authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... procedures); (4) Domestic inputs, foreign inputs, and plant value added as percentages of finished product value; (5) Projected shipments to domestic market and export market (percentages); (6) Estimated total... explanation of its anticipated economic effects; (b) Identity of the user and its corporate affiliation; (c) A...
Marketing Distributive Education. Secondary Curriculum Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Holmes, Wally S.; And Others
This curriculum guide is intended to provide vocational teachers, supervisors, administrators, and counselors with a suggested model for organizing a course in general marketing. Discussed first are the philosophy, purpose, and objectives of the course. Second, course admissions and recruitment procedures are outlined. Included in the next three…
The Market Linkage Project for Special Education: A Project Update.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bulford, Sally; Daniels, Carol
1982-01-01
The procedure for marketing special education materials developed by government money is detailed, and the array of technical assistance activities offered by LINC Resources is described. Material criteria is considered in terms of such aspects as timeliness, target audiences, effectiveness data, and product format. (CL)
36 CFR 14.76 - Terms and conditions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...-OF-WAY Principles and Procedures, Power Transmission Lines § 14.76 Terms and conditions. (a) By... Interior to determine the relationship of the proposed facility to the power marketing program of the... in order to eliminate conflicts with the power-marketing program of the United States, the authorized...
48 CFR 19.1505 - Set-aside procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... competition to EDWOSB concerns if the contracting officer has a reasonable expectation based on market research that— (1) Two or more EDWOSB concerns will submit offers for the contract; (2) The anticipated... designated by SBA as substantially underrepresented if there is a reasonable expectation based on market...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Procedure for determining that a State fails to... INSURANCE MARKETS CMS Enforcement Processes for Determining Whether States Are Failing To Substantially Enforce PHS Act Requirement § 150.207 Procedure for determining that a State fails to substantially...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Procedure for determining that a State fails to... MARKETS CMS Enforcement Processes for Determining Whether States Are Failing To Substantially Enforce HIPAA Requirements § 150.207 Procedure for determining that a State fails to substantially enforce HIPAA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Procedure for determining that a State fails to... INSURANCE MARKETS CMS Enforcement Processes for Determining Whether States Are Failing To Substantially Enforce PHS Act Requirement § 150.207 Procedure for determining that a State fails to substantially...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Procedure for determining that a State fails to... MARKETS CMS Enforcement Processes for Determining Whether States Are Failing To Substantially Enforce HIPAA Requirements § 150.207 Procedure for determining that a State fails to substantially enforce HIPAA...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Procedure for determining that a State fails to... MARKETS CMS Enforcement Processes for Determining Whether States Are Failing To Substantially Enforce HIPAA Requirements § 150.207 Procedure for determining that a State fails to substantially enforce HIPAA...
Idaho Geothermal Commercialization Program. Idaho geothermal handbook
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Hammer, G.D.; Esposito, L.; Montgomery, M.
The following topics are covered: geothermal resources in Idaho, market assessment, community needs assessment, geothermal leasing procedures for private lands, Idaho state geothermal leasing procedures - state lands, federal geothermal leasing procedures - federal lands, environmental and regulatory processes, local government regulations, geothermal exploration, geothermal drilling, government funding, private funding, state and federal government assistance programs, and geothermal legislation. (MHR)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Huguley, Sally M.
A study involving interviews with administrators at seven randomly selected Southern California community colleges was conducted to identify the marketing strategies undertaken by these institutions to increase student recruitment. During the interviews, respondents were asked to: (1) outline the functions of their public relations office; (2)…
Integrating Behavioral Technology into Public Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Axelrod, Saul
1993-01-01
Suggests seven measures that behavioral educators can take to make effective educational procedures available in public schools: make dissemination of effective technology first priority; develop comprehensive educational systems; simplify existing effective procedures; create market for effective educational technology; obtain new measures of…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... Section 2910.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 2910.002 Procedures. (a) In accordance with FAR 6.302-1(c), purchase descriptions must not specify... Contracts, should include product information concerning multiple sources based on research from www...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... Section 2910.002 Federal Acquisition Regulations System DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ACQUISITION PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH 2910.002 Procedures. (a) In accordance with FAR 6.302-1(c), purchase descriptions must not specify... Contracts, should include product information concerning multiple sources based on research from www...
Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy
2010-02-23
markets in which member countries go beyond a customs union by eliminating barriers to labor and capital flows across national borders within the... market ; and • economic unions where members merge their economies even further by establishing a common currency, and therefore a unified monetary... market over the lowest tariff wall. Most FTAs also include procedures on the settlement of disputes arising among members and rules on the
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 21 Food and Drugs 4 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Scope. 203.1 Section 203.1 Food and Drugs FOOD AND... DRUG MARKETING General Provisions § 203.1 Scope. This part sets forth procedures and requirements... requirements of the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 and the Prescription Drug Amendments of 1992. ...
7 CFR 1220.622 - Certification and request procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... MARKETING SERVICE (MARKETING AGREEMENTS AND ORDERS; MISCELLANEOUS COMMODITIES), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE... entity owns or rents land. Eligible producers may also obtain form LS-51-1 via the Internet at http://www.ams.usda.gov/lsmarketing programs. For those persons who chose to obtain form LS-51-1 via the Internet...
Digital Portfolios: Powerful Marketing Tool for Communications Students
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nikirk, Martin
2008-01-01
A digital portfolio is a powerful marketing tool for young people searching for employment in the communication or interactive media fields. With a digital portfolio, students can demonstrate their skills at working with software tools, demonstrate appropriate use of materials, explain technical procedures, show an understanding of processes and…
47 CFR 24.2 - Other applicable rule parts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... procedures concerning the marketing and importation of radio frequency devices, and for obtaining equipment... conditions relating to the marketing of part 15 devices. Unlicensed PCS devices operate under subpart D of... towers. (g) Part 20 of this chapter governs commercial mobile radio services. (h) Part 21. This part...
Grourke, William; Waskan, Jonathan
2008-01-01
Many practices, particularly those specializing in elective surgery, are unaware that they have in their possession voluminous untapped marketing leads. For many of these practices, employing the services of a firm that specializes in outbound medical marketing calls can be a cost-effective and hassle-free way of converting these leads into consultations and procedures.
77 FR 38536 - Milk in the Mideast Marketing Area; Final Decision
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-28
... Wauseon plant and later transporting this product back east to its final destination. The witness stated... procedures, asserting that confidence in the Federal milk marketing order pricing system could otherwise be... #0; #0;Proposed Rules #0; Federal Register #0; #0; #0;This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER...
Mathematics: Essential to Marketing. Student's Manual and Teacher's Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Helton, Betty G.; Griffin, Jennie
This document contains both a student's manual and a teacher's guide for high school mathematics essential to marketing. The student's manual contains 34 assignments within the following 11 units: (1) arithmetic fundamentals; (2) application of arithmetic fundamentals; (3) cashiering; (4) inventory procedures; (5) invoices; (6) computing employee…
75 FR 53024 - Change to “Procedures To Qualify for Bulk Purchase of Gold Bullion Coins”
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-30
....usmint.gov/consumer/index.cfm?action=AmericanEagles ) These changes apply to new applications effective immediately. Significant modifications include clarifications to the ``Purpose'' section and ``Marketing... FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: B. B. Craig, Associate Director for Sales and Marketing; United States Mint...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Authority. 272.1 Section 272.1 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (CONTINUED) FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE RULES OF PROCEDURE § 272.1 Authority. This part is issued by the Federal Open Market Committee (the Committee) pursuant to the...
75 FR 4007 - Risk Management Controls for Brokers or Dealers With Market Access
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-26
... 3235-AK53 Risk Management Controls for Brokers or Dealers With Market Access AGENCY: Securities and... or other persons, to implement risk management controls and supervisory procedures reasonably... access may not utilize any pre-trade risk management controls (i.e., ``unfiltered'' or ``naked'' access...
The Effect of Physician and Hospital Market Structure on Medical Technology Diffusion.
Karaca-Mandic, Pinar; Town, Robert J; Wilcock, Andrew
2017-04-01
To examine the influence of physician and hospital market structures on medical technology diffusion, studying the diffusion of drug-eluting stents (DESs), which became available in April 2003. Medicare claims linked to physician demographic data from the American Medical Association and to hospital characteristics from the American Hospital Association Survey. Retrospective claims data analyses. All fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries who received a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a cardiac stent in 2003 or 2004. Each PCI record was joined to characteristics on the patient, the procedure, the cardiologist, and the hospital where the PCI was delivered. We accounted for the endogeneity of physician and hospital market structure using exogenous variation in the distances between patient, physician, and hospital locations. We estimated multivariate linear probability models that related the use of a DES in the PCI on market structure while controlling for patient, physician, and hospital characteristics. DESs diffused faster in markets where cardiology practices faced more competition. Conversely, we found no evidence that the structure of the hospital market mattered. Competitive pressure to maintain or expand PCI volume shares compelled cardiologists to adopt DESs more quickly. © Health Research and Educational Trust.
Marketing approval for the lithotripter.
Nightingale, S L; Young, F E
1986-01-01
In December 1984, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Dornier Systems (FRG) approval to market the external shock wave lithotripter (ESWL) in the USA. The Medical Device Amendments of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act require that the FDA evaluate the safety and effectiveness of medical devices intended for commercial distribution in the U.S. Such evaluation includes basic scientific studies, animal testing, and investigational studies in human subjects, culminating in a judgment concerning acceptable risks in terms of anticipated benefits, and whether the device is effective for its intended use. Prior to human studies in West Germany, Dornier had evaluated the destruction of stones of varying composition, measured the rate and energy of stone destruction, and tested blood samples and lymphocyte cultures exposed to shock waves. In addition, studies in both rats and dogs had demonstrated the feasibility of the technique and evidence of safety. Such data are provided by manufacturers when applying for an investigational device exemption (IDE) from the FDA, which permits clinical studies in humans; such studies also require the approval of an Institutional Review Board. The FDA approved Dornier's IDE, allowing human investigational use of the ESWL in facilities in the U.S., conducted concurrently with similar studies in West Germany. Upon completion of clinical trials, data acquired in vitro, in laboratory animals, and in human investigations are submitted to the FDA for a premarked approval application (PMAA). The Agency was given 6 months to make a decision, taking into consideration the recommendation of an advisory panel of experts from outside the Agency who had reviewed the same data. In its evaluation of the ESWL for safety and effectiveness, the FDA considered the question of alternative practices and procedures to treat nephrolithiasis, including percutaneous nephrolithotomy and open surgical procedures, and the adverse effects of such procedures. Clinical data available at the time of review for approval included reports of treatment of 667 patients in West German centers, and 327 patients treated in three U.S. facilities. Dornier and the FDA initiated discussions concerning the labeling of the device and a postmarketing surveillance plan. These were completed and marketing approval for the ESWL was granted.
Provision of ambulatory health services in Poland: a case study from Krakow.
Chawla, Mukesh; Berman, Peter; Windak, Adam; Kulis, Marzena
2004-01-01
This study provides a comprehensive picture of the organization and delivery of ambulatory health care services in Poland. A main finding of the study is that, following the introduction of health insurance in 1999, the newly introduced Sickness Funds have become the main players in the medical services market, introducing new bidding procedures and contracts for provision of medical services. Contracts, and negotiations which precede them, have introduced elements of market competition, which has affected the number and types of services provided by health care centers operating under a contract. The health financing reforms have led to an even playing field for public and non-public providers, marked by a proliferation of structurally smaller health units. The introduction of a market environment has changed the way in which providers are compensated, with a discernible shift away from salary-based systems to capitation and fee-for-service compensation. The analysis of the provider market for outpatient care underscores the importance of understanding the organization and supply of health services, particularly insofar as it relates to the design of appropriate financial and other incentives for providers of health services and of policy interventions necessary for achieving systemic changes.
The evaluation of the abuse liability of drugs.
Johanson, C E
1990-01-01
In order to place appropriate restrictions upon the availability of certain therapeutic agents to limit their abuse, it is important to assess abuse liability, an important aspect of drug safety evaluation. However, the negative consequences of restriction must also be considered. Drugs most likely to be tested are psychoactive compounds with therapeutic indications similar to known drugs of abuse. Methods include assays of pharmacological profile, drug discrimination procedures, self-administration procedures, and measures of drug-induced toxicity including evaluations of tolerance and physical dependence. Furthermore, the evaluation of toxicity using behavioural end-points is an important component of the assessment, and it is generally believed that the most valid procedure in this evaluation is the measurement of drug self-administration. However, even this method rarely predicts the extent of abuse of a specific drug. Although methods are available which appear to measure relative abuse liability, these procedures are not validated for all drug classes. Thus, additional strategies, including abuse liability studies in humans, modelled after those used with animals, must be used in order to make a more informed prediction. Although there is pressure to place restrictions on new drugs at the time of marketing, in light of the difficulty of predicting relative abuse potential, a better strategy might be to market a drug without restrictions, but require postmarketing surveillance in order to obtain more accurate information on which to base a final decision.
Modeling of market segmentation for new IT product development
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Nasiopoulos, Dimitrios K.; Sakas, Damianos P.; Vlachos, D. S.; Mavrogianni, Amanda
2015-02-01
Businesses from all Information Technology sectors use market segmentation[1] in their product development[2] and strategic planning[3]. Many studies have concluded that market segmentation is considered as the norm of modern marketing. With the rapid development of technology, customer needs are becoming increasingly diverse. These needs can no longer be satisfied by a mass marketing approach and follow one rule. IT Businesses can face with this diversity by pooling customers[4] with similar requirements and buying behavior and strength into segments. The result of the best choices about which segments are the most appropriate to serve can then be made, thus making the best of finite resources. Despite the attention which segmentation gathers and the resources that are invested in it, growing evidence suggests that businesses have problems operationalizing segmentation[5]. These problems take various forms. There may have been a rule that the segmentation process necessarily results in homogeneous groups of customers for whom appropriate marketing programs and procedures for dealing with them can be developed. Then the segmentation process, that a company follows, can fail. This increases concerns about what causes segmentation failure and how it might be overcome. To prevent the failure, we created a dynamic simulation model of market segmentation[6] based on the basic factors leading to this segmentation.
Cross sectional study of young people's awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing
MacFadyen, Lynn; Hastings, Gerard; MacKintosh, Anne Marie
2001-01-01
Objectives To examine young people's awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing and to determine the association, if any, between this and their smoking behaviour. Design Cross sectional, quantitative survey, part interview and part self completion, administered in respondents' homes. Setting North east England. Participants Stratified random sample of 629 young people aged 15 and 16 years who had “opted in” to research through a postal consent procedure. Results There was a high level of awareness of and involvement in tobacco marketing among the 15-16 year olds sampled in the study: around 95% were aware of advertising and all were aware of some method of point of sale marketing. Awareness of and involvement with tobacco marketing were both significantly associated with being a smoker: for example, 30% (55/185) of smokers had received free gifts through coupons in cigarette packs, compared with 11% (21/199) of non-smokers (P<0.001). When other factors known to be linked with teenage smoking were held constant, awareness of coupon schemes, brand stretching, and tobacco marketing in general were all independently associated with current smoking status. Conclusions Teenagers are aware of, and are participating in, many forms of tobacco marketing, and both awareness and participation are associated with current smoking status. This suggests that the current voluntary regulations designed to protect young people from smoking are not working, and that statutory regulations are required. PMID:11230063
Lumpkins, Crystal Y; Vanchy, Priya; Baker, Tamara A; Daley, Christine; Ndikum-Moffer, Florence; Greiner, K Allen
2016-08-01
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ranks colorectal cancer (CRC) as the third most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in the United States; African American (AA) men are at even greater risk. The present study was from a larger study that investigates the church's role as a social marketer of CRC risk and prevention messages, and whether religiously targeted and tailored health promotion materials will influence screening outcome. We used an integrated theoretical approach to explore participants' perceptions of CRC risk and prevention and how promotion messages should be developed and socially marketed by the church. Six focus groups were conducted with men from predominately AA churches in the Midwest. Themes from focus group discussions showed participants lacked knowledge about CRC, feared cancer diagnosis, and feared the procedure for screening. Roles of masculinity and the mistrust of physicians were also emergent themes. Participants did perceive the church as a trusted marketer of CRC but believed that promotional materials should be cosponsored and codeveloped by reputable health organizations. Employing the church as a social marketer of CRC screening promotion materials may be useful in guiding health promotions and addressing barriers that are distinct among African American men. © 2015 Society for Public Health Education.
77 FR 5379 - Revision of Cotton Futures Classification Procedures
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-03
... 0581-AD16 Revision of Cotton Futures Classification Procedures AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service... for cotton futures quality classification services by using Smith-Doxey classification data in the cotton futures classification process. In addition, references to a separate and optional review of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Procedures. 348.2 Section 348.2 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS UNDER THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT OIL PIPELINE APPLICATIONS FOR MARKET POWER...
18 CFR 301.3 - Filing procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Filing procedures. 301.3 Section 301.3 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS FOR FEDERAL POWER MARKETING ADMINISTRATIONS AVERAGE SYSTEM COST METHODOLOGY...
18 CFR 301.3 - Filing procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Filing procedures. 301.3 Section 301.3 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS FOR FEDERAL POWER MARKETING ADMINISTRATIONS AVERAGE SYSTEM COST METHODOLOGY...
18 CFR 301.3 - Filing procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Filing procedures. 301.3 Section 301.3 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS FOR FEDERAL POWER MARKETING ADMINISTRATIONS AVERAGE SYSTEM COST METHODOLOGY...
18 CFR 301.3 - Filing procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Filing procedures. 301.3 Section 301.3 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REGULATIONS FOR FEDERAL POWER MARKETING ADMINISTRATIONS AVERAGE SYSTEM COST METHODOLOGY...
New drugs: evidence relating to their therapeutic value after introduction to the market.
Ujeyl, Mariam; Schlegel, Claudia; Walter, Siegbert; Gundert-Remy, Ursula
2012-02-01
Drug approval is based on three criteria: quality, efficacy, and safety. We investigated the types of study design and statistical methods employed to demonstrate safety and efficacy of proprietary medicinal products (PMPs) that were approved for use in the European Union through the centralized procedure. We retrospectively analyzed the European Public Assessment Reports of PMPs that the European Medicinal Agency approved, either initially or for extended indications, in 2009 and 2010. Data were analyzed for 39 PMPs: 64% of these were new active substances, and 36% were approved for extended indications. 46% of the PMPs had been studied in an active-control trial. In only 28%, superiority of the new PMPs compared to active control had been tested. 46% of the approvals included testing of a patient-relevant primary endpoint. The median size of population used to demonstrate safety was 1700 persons. The centralized procedure does not require comparative information from active-control trials. Accordingly, as our descriptive analysis revealed, this information is often not available at the time of market introduction. Pivotal studies only rarely clearly demonstrate an added therapeutic value of a new PMP compared to existing alternatives.
A new validated HPLC-FLD method for detecting ochratoxin A in dry-cured meat and in blue cheese.
Dall'asta, C; Galaverna, G; De Dea Lindner, J; Virgili, R; Neviani, E; Dossena, A
2007-09-01
In the present study, a fast and sensitive method for the quantification of ochratoxin A in two lipidicproteic food matrices has been developed. In particular, the sample preparation procedure has been optimized for dry-cured meat products and blue cheeses and tested for several validation parameters (LOD, LOQ, recovery, repeatability and within-laboratory precision). The procedure has been then applied to several dry-cured meat products and blue cheeses from the market.Ochratoxin A has been occasionally found in dry-cured and smoked ham from the market and the contamination occurred both in the outer and in the inner part of the products. Concerning the blue cheese, the occurrence of ochratoxin A is reported for the first time: OTA was occasionally found at low levels (0.1-3 μg/kg) in commercial samples of Roquefort from France and Gorgonzola from Italy, opening a new issue for risk assessment and quality control.
Cole, Kate; Kinney, Karen; Fisher, Kari; Krieger, James W.
2013-01-01
Introduction Increased acceptance of nutrition benefits at farmers markets could improve access to nutritious foods for low-income shoppers. The objective of this study was to evaluate a pilot project to increase participation by farmers markets and their vendors in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Methods The intervention targeted 9 markets in lower-income regions of King County, Washington. Markets and vendors were offered subsidized electronic benefits transfer (EBT) terminals for processing SNAP, and vendors could apply to accept WIC cash value vouchers. WIC staff received information on using SNAP and vouchers at farmers markets. We used mixed methods post-implementation to measure participation, describe factors in acceptance of benefits, and assess information needs for WIC staff to conduct effective outreach. Results Of approximately 88 WIC-eligible vendors, 38 agreed to accept vouchers. Ten of 125 vendors installed an EBT terminal, and 6 markets installed a central market terminal. The number of market stalls accepting SNAP increased from 80 to 143, an increase of 79%. Participating vendors wanted to provide access to SNAP and WIC shoppers, although redemption rates were low. Some WIC staff members were unfamiliar with markets, which hindered outreach. Conclusion Vendors and markets value low-income shoppers and, when offered support, will take on some inconvenience to serve them. To improve participation and sustainability, we recommend ongoing subsidies and streamlined procedures better suited to meet markets’ capabilities. Low EBT redemption rates at farmers markets suggest a need for more outreach to low-income shoppers and relationship building with WIC staff. PMID:24135392
Retailers in social program strategy: the case of family planning.
Black, T R; Farley, J U
1977-01-01
The provision of contraceptive agents and devices through hospitals and clinics is not a cost-efficient procedure, therefore the distribution through retailers in a preexisting network is an attractive prospect. To really distribute contraceptives, e.g., birth control pills, the retailer would have to be trained in a format of questions. Two studies of retail marketing were conducted, one in Jamaica for condoms and one in Kenya where a subsidized marketing program for condoms was started in rural areas. More urban shops, which were larger in size, carried condoms than rural shops. Retailers in both areas were completely oriented to their immediate vicinity. Their concerns were with volume and with aggregate demand both before and after subsidized programs. The distribution system requires the additional support of advertising and marketing, but since the structure is in place it can be used with relatively little capital outlay. Research of retailers' attitudes and perceptions is inexpensive and often indicates customer preference and local market conditions.
Skin care for men and its marketing.
Schlessinger, Joel
2007-01-01
Male patients may be the forgotten consumer when it comes to cosmetics. There are many procedures that are marketed to men and can be successful, including laser hair removal, liposuction, Botox and fillers. With appropriate marketing efforts, the introduction and integration of a male-oriented cosmetic product branch within a practice can be effectively established. Methods of marketing include in-house efforts as well as media placements that allow male and female ads to be essentially co-promoted and potentially solitary ads aimed toward cosmetic sales. Various product types and problem-related cosmetic information is given in this article.
Davó-Blanes, M Carmen; Ortiz-Moncada, Rocío; Gil-González, Diana; Alvarez-Dardet, Carlos; Lobstein, Tim
2013-03-01
The aim of this study was to identify Spanish stakeholders' views on the relationship between childhood obesity and the marketing and advertising of food and beverages aimed at children in Spain, as well as on the corresponding of regulations. We performed a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with Stakeholders/Key Informants (KI) from 13 organisations: experts (2), consumer advocates (1), public health advocates (2), food manufacturers (2), advertising advocates (1), government representatives (1), child/family/school advocates (2) and media (1). The variables studied were Prevalence of childhood obesity and its relationship to marketing/advertising and Regulation of marketing. In order to identify the most relevant arguments (pearls) in the discourses, a blind independent analysis by four members of the research team was performed. We found that the prevalence of childhood obesity was perceived to be higher than the European average. Self-regulation was identified as the main form of marketing control. Only food manufacturers and advertising agencies considered voluntary action and supervisory procedures to be effective. The other stakeholders advocated state control through legislation and non-state actions such as external assessment and sanctions. Despite the divergence of opinion between stakeholders, there was agreement on the need to improve supervision and to ensure compliance with current self-regulatory codes in Spain. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1998-12-01
is affecting business procedures both internally (operations) and externally ( global marketing ). A methndology for determining current opinions and...perceptions of certified companies and the effects that lS0-9000 has had on global marketing of products. The range of data were analyzed and
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Designated contract market and swap execution facility position limits and accountability rules. (a) Spot... rules and procedures for monitoring and enforcing spot-month position limits set at levels no greater... monitoring and enforcing spot-month position limits set at levels no greater than 25 percent of estimated...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Designated contract market and swap execution facility position limits and accountability rules. (a) Spot... rules and procedures for monitoring and enforcing spot-month position limits set at levels no greater... monitoring and enforcing spot-month position limits set at levels no greater than 25 percent of estimated...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-18
...; Notification Procedures for Statements on Dietary Supplements AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION... dietary supplements to notify us that they are marketing a dietary supplement product that bears on its... supplements that they are marketing a dietary supplement product that bears on its label or in its labeling a...
26 CFR 1.468B-3 - Rules applicable to the transferor.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...(a). In computing the gain or loss, the amount realized by the transferor is the fair market value of... transfer to the qualified settlement fund; (iii) The appraised fair market value of the property on the... explanation of the procedure employed; (vi) The terms of any agreement or understanding entered into (or...
7 CFR 1484.35 - Must Cooperators follow specific contracting procedures?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... HELP DEVELOP FOREIGN MARKETS FOR AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES Program Operations § 1484.35 Must Cooperators...; (5) Perform some form of price or cost analysis, such as a comparison of price quotations to market... the decision-making process. [64 FR 52630, Sept. 30, 1999. Redesignated and amended at 65 FR 9995, Feb...
75 FR 1616 - Post-2010 Resource Pool, Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program-Eastern Division
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-12
... Allocation for the new customer was calculated using the Procedures. As defined in the Post-1985 Marketing..., a Federal power marketing agency of the Department of Energy (DOE), hereby announces the Post-2010... need to withdraw power from existing customers. The Final Power Allocation is published to show Western...
Formal and Informal Registration as Marketing Tools: Do They Produce "Trapped" Executives?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Apple, L. Eugene
1993-01-01
A marketing concept was applied to college registration procedures in an experiment, focusing on degree of "escalation" of effort of students who had failed twice to register in desired courses, type of registration used (formal or informal) on each of three tries, and student characteristics (time until graduation, major, gender). (MSE)
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
The Paper Airplane Challenge: A Market Economy Simulation. Lesson Plan.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Owens, Kimberly
This lesson plan features a classroom simulation that helps students understand the characteristics of a market economic system. The lesson plan states a purpose; cites student objectives; suggests a time duration; lists materials needed; and details a step-by-step teaching procedure. The "Paper Airplane Challenge" handout is attached. (BT)