Quality of Work Life: Perceptions of Jordanian Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Al-Zboon, Eman K.; Al_Dababneh, Khuloud A. H.; Ahmad, Jamal
2015-01-01
The purpose of the current study was to investigate the level of quality of work life QOWL of Jordanian special education teachers. Participants of the study were 133 special education teachers. Results showed that special education teachers cited average level of QOWL. Furthermore, teachers rated administrators' and colleagues' respect as the…
Quality Special Education Programs: The Role of Transformational Leadership
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Clinton, Demi
2013-01-01
The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine whether or not a relationship existed between principals who demonstrate transformational leadership traits and six different quality practices in their special education program. Effective principals must know and understand special education laws, practices, and current issues, but evidence…
Special Education Teacher Quality and Preparation: Exposing Foundations, Constructing a New Model
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brownell, Mary T.; Sindelar, Paul T.; Kiely, Mary Theresa; Danielson, Louis C.
2010-01-01
The authors trace changes in conceptions of special education teacher quality and preparation in response to developments in special education research, policy, and practice. This developmental arc is a backdrop for understanding contemporary special education practice and charting future directions for preparing special education teachers.…
Quality Assessment of Special Education Programmes: Listen to the Parents
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
International Journal of Special Education, 2016
2016-01-01
Special education programmes must include high quality services to enhance children with disabilities (CWD) in all aspects of their development. This study aims to assess special education programmes (SEP) in Jordan from the perspectives of parents of CWD. Two different SEPs were assessed: inclusive education (IE) in regular schools, and special…
The Quality of Special Education for Students with Special Needs in Ordinary Classes
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Skarbrevik, Karl J.
2005-01-01
Teachers and the school psychological services were asked to assess the quality of educational programmes offered to students who were found eligible for special education in Norway and who attended ordinary classes. Adequacy and equity of the programmes and an assessment of social inclusion were used as indicators of quality and as dependent…
Quality Improvement Program Plan for Special Educators (QUIPP), 1990-91. OREA Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, NY. Office of Research, Evaluation, and Assessment.
This evaluation report describes the Quality Improvement Program Plan for Special Educators (QUIPP) which provides supplemental professional development opportunities for New York City special education professionals and paraprofessionals at the elementary, middle, and intermediate/junior high school levels. The program stresses design of the…
Psychological Needs as the Working-Life Quality Predictor of Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bozgeyikli, Hasan
2018-01-01
The purpose of this research is to determine whether psychological needs that the special education teachers have, significantly predict the professional quality of life. Descriptive survey design was used in the research. The data of the research were obtained from 238 special education teachers (45% males and 55.5% females) who were working as a…
Special Education Technology Specialist. Careers in Special Education and Related Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Clearinghouse for Professions in Special Education, Reston, VA.
Designed for high school students interested in careers in special education and related services, this guide outlines the role of the special education technology specialist. It addresses the nature of the work, the education required, personal qualities that technology specialists should have, job outlook and advancement, and how to prepare for…
Quality of the Literacy Environment in Inclusive Early Childhood Special Education Classrooms
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Guo, Ying; Sawyer, Brook E.; Justice, Laura M.; Kaderavek, Joan N.
2013-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine the quality of the literacy environment in inclusive early childhood special education (ECSE) classrooms ("N" = 54). The first aim was to describe the quality of the literacy environment in terms of structure (i.e., book materials and print/writing materials) and instruction (i.e., instructional…
Health-Related Quality of Life in Children Attending Special and Typical Education Greek Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Papadopoulou, D.; Malliou, P.; Kofotolis, N.; Vlachopoulos, S. P.; Kellis, E.
2017-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine parental perceptions about Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of typical education and special education students in Greece. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was administered to the parents of 251 children from typical schools, 46 students attending integration classes (IC) within a…
Promoting teacher quality and retention in special education.
Billingsley, Bonnie S
2004-01-01
Qualified special educators are needed to carry out research-based practices in schools. The shortage of special educators, the high numbers of uncertified teachers, and high attrition rates threaten the practice of science in the schoolhouse and, consequently, the education that students with disabilities receive. If teachers are to use research-based practices to benefit students with disabilities, care must be directed toward teachers, what they do, and the complex conditions in which their practice occurs. In this discussion, I focus on four factors that are important to special education teacher retention--responsive induction programs, deliberate role design, positive work conditions and supports, and professional development. These retention-enhancing factors also serve to cultivate qualified special educators by providing the conditions in which they can thrive and grow professionally.
Supporting Novice Special Education Teachers through Quality Professional Development
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tate, Mary E.
2013-01-01
The special education teaching environment is a teaching environment with unique duties that often challenge novice special education teachers. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to gain clarity of the work environment of special education teachers to uncover professional development practices that would work to support them. Research…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Biggs, Elizabeth E.; Gilson, Carly B.; Carter, Erik W.
2016-01-01
Fostering and maintaining strong collaborative relationships are critically important for paraprofessionals and special education teachers working together to provide a high-quality education for students with severe disabilities. Through in-depth interviews with 22 teachers and paraprofessionals comprising nine educational teams, we examined…
Leadership in Early Childhood Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Arora, Samita Berry
2013-01-01
With the demands of high quality early childhood special education programs within public school settings, there is a need to place emphasis on research and training regarding early childhood leaders and managers in this complex and diverse field. The focus of this research is to examine what early childhood special education (ECSE) leadership…
Special Education in Arab Countries: Current Challenges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hadidi, Muna S.; Al Khateeb, Jamal M.
2015-01-01
Arab countries have undertaken various measures to develop special education programmes and services over the last three decades; nevertheless, major challenges remain regarding the expansion of these programmes and services and improving their quality. "This article provides an update on disability and special education in Arab…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McLean, Gary N.
1993-01-01
Principles of quality management applicable to education for secondary special populations include process orientation, cascading, top commitment, vertical/horizontal communication, continuous improvement, shared vision, primacy of customers, investment in people, constancy of purpose, and shared goal setting. (JOW)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bettini, Elizabeth; Park, Yujeong; Benedict, Amber; Kimerling, Jenna; Leite, Walter
2016-01-01
This investigation examined relationships among special education teachers' working conditions (e.g., classroom characteristics, administrative support), personal characteristics (e.g., experience, certification status, self-efficacy), instructional quality, and students with disabilities' reading achievement and behavioral outcomes. Data from the…
Refueling the STEM and Special Education Teacher Pipelines
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goldhaber, Dan; Krieg, John; Theobald, Roddy; Brown, Nate
2016-01-01
Improving the quality of the teacher workforce is high on the nation's education policy agenda, but school systems continue to face difficulties in staffing STEM and special education classrooms with qualified teachers. This article documents the mismatch between the supply and demand of STEM and special education teachers in Washington State,…
Below the Surface of Special Education Administrator Turnover
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meeks, Amy
2016-01-01
The field of special education administration has experienced a shortage of high quality special education leadership candidates for several decades. If school districts are to effectively address the turnover of educational leaders, they must know what is happening that affects turnover of their leadership team. The intent of this study was to…
Special Education Tchnology: A Federal Perspective.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, James S.; Kaufman, Martin J.
1982-01-01
The Technology and Marketing Branch of Special Education programs within the US Department of Education has focused on promoting the availability, quality, and use of advances in education technology for handicapped persons. Activities have included assistance to developers, liaison with commercial publishers, and dissemination of information to…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lucas, Anne; Gillaspy, Kathi; Peters, Mary Louise; Hurth, Joicey
2014-01-01
This training activity was created to support participants' understanding of the criteria needed to develop and write high quality, participation-based Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals. The term "functional" is often used to describe what goals ought to be, yet many Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE) staff (e.g.,…
The Program Evaluation Guide: A Preliminary Review of Special Education Instruction
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nulty, Elizabeth C.
2017-01-01
Special education programs vary in the quality of services provided across states, cities, and school districts. There are three major components necessary for a quality special education program for children with complex learning needs. These components include systems level analysis, capacity building for staff, and strong individual student…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brooke, Valerie Ann; Revell, Grant; Wehman, Paul
2009-01-01
The quality of job outcomes achieved by youth with disabilities who are transitioning into employment varies widely across the country. Special education teachers, youth with disabilities, families, community rehabilitation program (CRP) staff providing employment services, and others involved in assisting transitioning youth can benefit from a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Avramidis, Elias; Avgeri, Georgia; Strogilos, Vasilis
2018-01-01
The study addresses the social participation of integrated students with special educational needs (SEN) in upper primary regular classes in Greece alongside their perceptions of best friend quality. Social participation was defined as consisting of four key dimensions: students' acceptance by classmates, friendships, social self-perceptions, and…
Problems Faced by Preservice Special Education Teachers in Jordan
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Al-Hiary, Ghaleb M.; Almakanin, Hisham A.; Tabbal, Suha A.
2015-01-01
One of the most important factors in the success of educating children with special needs is the quality of the special education teacher. While teachers are responsible for a plethora of duties, it is important that teacher preparation programs provide adequate training to ensure teachers are well prepared for the teaching profession. However,…
Ending Special Educators' Isolation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hansen, Spencer D.
2007-01-01
This article talks about the "special" support that special educators need from administrators. Special educators need the same type of support that regular teachers receive. Pairing regular and special education teachers allows special education teachers to contribute to and receive support from the other teachers in a school. Ensuring that…
Discrepancies in the Ideal Perceptions and the Current Experiences of Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Andrews, Amanda; Brown, Jennifer L.
2015-01-01
The field of special education continues to have lower teacher retention rates compared to general education. As a result, concerns over the quality of special education teachers' professional experiences have risen. Both general and special education teachers have their ideal views of the profession, including ample classroom facilities,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kim, Byung Ha, Ed.; Yeo, Kwang Eung
The text on special education in Korea is divided into four major sections--a brief history of special education in Korea, the present status of special education in Korea, the special education plan of the Young Kwang Educational Foundation, and directory of schools and classes for the exceptional in Korea. Topics covered include the following:…
Council for Exceptional Children: Standards for Evidence-Based Practices in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2014
2014-01-01
In this article, the "Council for Exceptional Children (CEC)" presents Standards for Evidence-Based Practices in Special Education. The statement presents an approach for categorizing the evidence base of practices in special education. The quality indicators and the criteria for categorizing the evidence base of special education…
A Resource Paper on the Relative Cost of Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Osher, Trina; And Others
This resource paper describes two recent studies and one report on special education costs and the methodology used in their analyses. Each study and its data source are summarized with a short discussion on the quality of the data and its usefulness and limitations in generating reliable cost estimates for special education. The paper summarizes…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mott, Japhia
2013-01-01
This explanatory mixed methods study focuses on the perceptions of principals and special education teachers about special education teachers' roles and responsibilities. An online survey was conducted with 11 principals and 41 special education teachers (Resource Specialists and Special Day Class teachers). Independent semi-structured interviews…
Advances in Special Education Volume 11, Issues, Practices and Concerns in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rotatori, Anthony F., Ed.; Schwenn, John O., Ed.; Burkhardt, Sandra, Ed.
This volume presents 14 papers which address current issues and practices in special education. The papers are: (1) "National Educational Reform: General and Special Education" (Joyce Fiddler and Freddie W. Litton); (2) "Linguistically Appropriate Special Education" (Herbert Grossman); (3) "Portfolio Assessment: An Individualized Approach for…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Deniz, Levent
2016-01-01
The aim of this research is to define the perceptions of prospective special education teachers regarding special education teacher through metaphors. Phenomenology design was used in this research. The study group comprised 116 third year prospective special education teachers studying at Marmara University, Ataturk Faculty of Education, Special…
A Systematic Analysis of Transition Coursework Required for Special Education Licensure
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Williams-Diehm, Kendra L.; Rowe, Dawn A.; Johnson, Margaret C.; Guilmeus, Jean Francois
2018-01-01
The field of secondary special education and transition has long advocated for quality training at the preservice level. However, transition-focused coursework is not required for all special education licensure programs. Licensure programs requiring this coursework do not cover all transition-related knowledge and skills needed for teachers to…
The Problem Is Education Not "Special Education"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fellner, Gene
2015-01-01
In his article, "Urban special education policy and the lived experience of stigma in a high school science classroom," Chris Hale persuasively argues that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and subsequent special education policies have largely failed to serve special education students who are stigmatized by their deficit…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nyborg, Geir
2011-01-01
In this case study the quality of mediational teaching was evaluated for interactions between teachers and pupils in special education in regular Norwegian primary schools. Mediational teaching is interpreted as a process by which a teacher mediates a given curriculum using certain categories in interactions with a pupil. The categories are…
Preparing Special Educators for Work in Rural Areas: Two Field-Based Programs That Work.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Minner, Sam; Prater, Greg
In response to a problem in recruiting and retaining special education teachers on the Navajo Reservation, the Rural Special Education Project (RSEP) was designed to prepare special education teachers to deliver quality services to Navajo children with handicapping conditions. The RSEP is a partnership between Northern Arizona University and the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nilsen, Sven
2017-01-01
The central issue of this article is the coordination between special and general education in curriculum planning for pupils with special educational needs. The focus is on individual education plans (IEPs) in special education and work plans in general education. This is also viewed in relation to how special and general education teachers…
Behavioral Patterns in Special Education. Good Teaching Practices.
Rodríguez-Dorta, Manuela; Borges, África
2017-01-01
Providing quality education means to respond to the diversity in the classroom. The teacher is a key figure in responding to the various educational needs presented by students. Specifically, special education professionals are of great importance as they are the ones who lend their support to regular classroom teachers and offer specialized educational assistance to students who require it. Therefore, special education is different from what takes place in the regular classroom, demanding greater commitment by the teacher. There are certain behaviors, considered good teaching practices, which teachers have always been connected with to achieve good teaching and good learning. To ensure that these teachers are carrying out their educational work properly it is necessary to evaluate. This means having appropriate instruments. The Observational Protocol for Teaching Functions in Primary School and Special Education (PROFUNDO-EPE, v.3., in Spanish) allows to capture behaviors from these professionals and behavioral patterns that correspond to good teaching practices. This study evaluates the behavior of two special education teachers who work with students from different educational stages and educational needs. It reveals that the analyzed teachers adapt their behavior according the needs and characteristics of their students to the students responding more adequately to the needs presented by the students and showing good teaching practices. The patterns obtained indicate that they offer support, help and clear guidelines to perform the tasks. They motivate them toward learning by providing positive feedback and they check that students have properly assimilated the contents through questions or non-verbal supervision. Also, they provide a safe and reliable climate for learning.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-14
... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Special Education Programs, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education; Notice of Final Extension of Project Period and Waiver for the... Transition Technical Assistance Center (NSTTAC). Currently, the Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bremer, Cheryl L.
2012-01-01
Teacher shortage in special education has been an ongoing dilemma considered critical and severe. The demand for fully qualified special education teachers continues to rise due to various federal mandates as well as an increase in the number of students requiring special education services. The supply of fully qualified special education teachers…
Revisiting the Trajectories of Special Teacher Education in China through Policy and Practice
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wang, Yan; Mu, Guanglun Michael
2014-01-01
The preparation, recruitment, work, and career of teachers are important in education. This is no exemption for special education. However, the shortage of qualified teachers serving students with disabilities has long been an international problem. In China, both the quantity and the quality of special education teachers are of concern. This…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vossler, Victoria L.
2010-01-01
The attrition of special education teachers greatly affects the quality of special education services districts can provide for students with disabilities and creates an ongoing challenge for educational leaders. It is essential to understand the factors influencing special education teachers' decisions to leave or remain in the field. If…
Behavioral Patterns in Special Education. Good Teaching Practices
Rodríguez-Dorta, Manuela; Borges, África
2017-01-01
Providing quality education means to respond to the diversity in the classroom. The teacher is a key figure in responding to the various educational needs presented by students. Specifically, special education professionals are of great importance as they are the ones who lend their support to regular classroom teachers and offer specialized educational assistance to students who require it. Therefore, special education is different from what takes place in the regular classroom, demanding greater commitment by the teacher. There are certain behaviors, considered good teaching practices, which teachers have always been connected with to achieve good teaching and good learning. To ensure that these teachers are carrying out their educational work properly it is necessary to evaluate. This means having appropriate instruments. The Observational Protocol for Teaching Functions in Primary School and Special Education (PROFUNDO-EPE, v.3., in Spanish) allows to capture behaviors from these professionals and behavioral patterns that correspond to good teaching practices. This study evaluates the behavior of two special education teachers who work with students from different educational stages and educational needs. It reveals that the analyzed teachers adapt their behavior according the needs and characteristics of their students to the students responding more adequately to the needs presented by the students and showing good teaching practices. The patterns obtained indicate that they offer support, help and clear guidelines to perform the tasks. They motivate them toward learning by providing positive feedback and they check that students have properly assimilated the contents through questions or non-verbal supervision. Also, they provide a safe and reliable climate for learning. PMID:28512437
Promoting Positive Special Education Practices
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conderman, Greg; Pedersen, Theresa
2005-01-01
Special education is defined as specialized instruction for students with disabilities. Sometimes, however, legal requirements as well as the day-to-day demands of teaching secondary students with disabilities cloud the real intent of special education. This article acknowledges some poor practices occurring in secondary special education and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hornby, Garry
2015-01-01
Inclusive education and special education are based on different philosophies and provide alternative views of education for children with special educational needs and disabilities. They are increasingly regarded as diametrically opposed in their approaches. This article presents a theory of "inclusive special education" that comprises…
The problem is education not ``special education''
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Fellner, Gene
2015-12-01
In his article, Urban special education policy and the lived experience of stigma in a high school science classroom, Chris Hale persuasively argues that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and subsequent special education policies have largely failed to serve special education students who are stigmatized by their deficit classification. Though classified students may be doubly stigmatized, research suggests that students of color who live in economically stressed communities are also subject to systemic educational policies that produce stigma; special education should be understood within the larger context of educational policy in the inner city. Though we cannot immediately dismantle the macro level structures that nurture stigma, I suggest pedagogies based on facilitating phenomenological awareness enacted through individual-collectively based methodologies to challenge the stigma that classified as well as non-classified students in the inner city often carry with them.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McKissick, Bethany R.; Diegelmann, Karen M.; Parker, Sarah
2017-01-01
Providing high-quality special education services in rural settings has a variety of challenges such as geographic isolation and a lack of resources. One particularly challenging aspect of rural special education is providing general curriculum access. Computer-assisted instruction is one way to provide high-quality specialized instruction that…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DuBois, Elizabeth Ann
2017-01-01
Disproportionality in special education has been examined from various perspectives over a 50-year period. English Language Learner (ELL) students have been included in the discussion among researchers in the past two decades as a disproportionate number of ELL students are referred to special education. Though the problem of disproportionality…
Dual Education as the Peculiarity of Specialized Training of Nursing Personnel in Germany
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oleskova, Halyna
2017-01-01
Specialized training of nursing personnel in Ukraine is being reformed presently. Quality specialized training of nursing personnel is a prerequisite for successful functioning of the health care system in general. In this regard, the article describes dual education system in Germany where educators have accumulated valuable experience in…
Research in Special Education: Scientific Methods and Evidence-Based Practices
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Odom, Samuel L.; Brantlinger, Ellen; Gersten, Russell; Horner, Robert H.; Thompson, Bruce; Harris, Karen R.
2005-01-01
This article sets the context for the development of research quality indicators and guidelines for evidence of effective practices provided by different methodologies. The current conceptualization of scientific research in education and the complexity of conducting research in special education settings underlie the development of quality…
Art Therapist. Careers in Special Education and Related Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Clearinghouse for Professions in Special Education, Reston, VA.
Designed for high school students interested in careers in special education and related services, this leaflet outlines the role of the art therapist. It addresses the nature of the work, the education required, personal qualities that art therapists should have, job outlook, and how to prepare for a career as an art therapist. Art therapists are…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abang, Theresa B.
1992-01-01
This article discusses the special education system in Nigeria, focusing on integration; training of special educators; medical, health, and welfare services for children with disabilities; recreational facilities; employment opportunities; national planning; and problems and successes. (JDD)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Darcy E.
1991-01-01
Describes the Integrated Special Education-English Project (ISEP) which facilitated the gradual integration of special education and English teacher preparation programs. A description of the ISEP model and a case study are included. The case study indicated student teachers who participated in the ISEP improved special education and English…
Comparative Studies in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mazurek, Kas, Ed.; Winzer, Margret A., Ed.
This text presents 26 case studies which examine special education provisions for children in the world today. The reports focus on the current state of special education in selected nations and major issues and controversies in the field of special education within those nations. Each case study addresses the following themes: (1) prevalence of…
Management Models and Cost Analysis for Regional Special Education Programs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Connors, Eugene T.
The implementation of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142) has placed an enormous financial burden on local districts. In order to create special education programs that combine cost effectiveness and high quality, a regional model has been developed. The Therapeutic Residential Experience for Emotional Stability (TREES) in…
Preparing Special Educators for Teacher Consultation.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Warger, Cynthia L., Ed.; Aldinger, Loviah E., Ed.
The publication defines the nature of special education consultation and presents various options through which training can be provided by college and university departments of special education. The first three papers present the realities of special education consultation as currently practiced: "Serving Special Children through Teacher…
Mental Health Services in Special Education: An Analysis of Quality of Care
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Santiago, Catherine DeCarlo; Kataoka, Sheryl H.; Forness, Steven R.; Miranda, Jeanne
2014-01-01
This article presents a collaborative study conducted in a large urban school district, in which the authors surveyed 55 clinicians within the special education system, with a focus on the mental health services provided to students who were receiving related-services counseling as a mandated component of their individualized education plan.…
Special Education in Bangladesh.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zaman, Sultana S.; Munir, Shirin Z.
1992-01-01
This review of special education in Bangladesh describes the prevalence of major disabilities and government and nongovernment programs for children with various types of disabilities. The paper concludes that most special education is supported by nongovernment organizations and that implementation has been restricted by economic constraints.…
The Pre-Primary Education Voucher Scheme of Hong Kong: A Promise of Quality Education Provision?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fung, Chanel Kit-Ho; Lam, Chi-Chung
2008-01-01
The issue of education vouchers has been widely researched as they are seen by many people as an effective strategy for improving the quality of education services. Striving to enhance the quality of the kindergarten education service in Hong Kong, the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has committed a substantial sum of…
Handbook of Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kauffman, James M., Ed.; Hallahan, Daniel P., Ed.
Intended to serve as a basic reference work for students and professionals in special education, the book contains 34 author contributed chapters concerned with the conceptual foundations of special education, service delivery systems, curriculum and methods, and child and child/environmental management. Chapters have the following titles and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bettini, Elizabeth; Benedict, Amber; Thomas, Rachel; Kimerling, Jenna; Choi, Nari; McLeskey, James
2017-01-01
Evidence of the powerful impact teachers have on student achievement has led to an intensive focus on cultivating effective teachers, including special education teachers (SETs). Local special education administrators (LSEAs) share responsibility for cultivating effective SETs throughout their districts. However, the roles LSEAs play in this…
Neurodiversity: The Future of Special Education?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Armstrong, Thomas
2017-01-01
The way special education is carried out in U.S. schools must change. Special education has become weighed down by its emphasis on deficits and disorders: As regular education has opened to new ways of thinking about brain neuroplasticity, growth mindsets, and other innovations, special education has held fast to its diagnostic categories,…
Special Education and Student Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brazeau, Karen; And Others
This report examines the current status and plans for special education, student services, and special projects and studies in Oregon. The first section offers an overview of special education long-range planning in secondary and transition programs, the student population with severe emotional disturbance, low incidence populations, families, the…
The Practice of Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Swann, Will, Ed.
Intended for use with an Open University (England) course, the book contains 27 papers on issues affecting handicapped students in special education. Topics considered include the individual and his/her relationship to the environment; the history of special education in the United Kingdom; varieties of special programs; relationships among…
Replication Research and Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Travers, Jason C.; Cook, Bryan G.; Therrien, William J.; Coyne, Michael D.
2016-01-01
Replicating previously reported empirical research is a necessary aspect of an evidence-based field of special education, but little formal investigation into the prevalence of replication research in the special education research literature has been conducted. Various factors may explain the lack of attention to replication of special education…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abu-Hamour, Bashir; Al-Hmouz, Hanan
2014-01-01
The purpose of this article is to provide a brief background about special education system in Jordan and particularly describes the present types of programmes and legislation provided within the country to students with special needs, as well as integration movement. Jordan has historically provided a limited number of educational opportunities…
Special Education Research Advances Knowledge in Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vaughn, Sharon; Swanson, Elizabeth A.
2015-01-01
Research in special education has yielded beneficial outcomes for students with disabilities as well as typical achieving students. The authors provide examples of the valuable knowledge special education research has generated, including the elements of response to intervention (e.g., screening and progress monitoring), instructional practices…
Reading Intervention and Special Education Referrals
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Polcyn, Dawn M.; Levine-Donnerstein, Deborah; Perfect, Michelle M.; Obrzut, John E.
2014-01-01
This study examined whether consistently implementing reading fluency interventions prior to referring students for a special education evaluation led to fewer overall special education referrals, as well as more accurate special education referrals. Results indicated that the implementation of a peer-mediated reading fluency intervention…
34 CFR 300.39 - Special education.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... hospitals and institutions, and in other settings; and (ii) Instruction in physical education. (2) Special... their parents as a part of the regular education program. (2) Physical education means— (i) The... (ii) Includes special physical education, adapted physical education, movement education, and motor...
34 CFR 300.39 - Special education.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 34 Education 2 2011-07-01 2010-07-01 true Special education. 300.39 Section 300.39 Education Regulations of the Offices of the Department of Education (Continued) OFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION ASSISTANCE TO STATES FOR THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH...
Ending Discrimination in Special Education. Second Edition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Grossman, Herbert
This book discusses the forces that create and perpetuate discrimination in special education and provides suggestions for eliminating discriminatory practices. An introduction describes the harmful effects of discrimination in special education. Chapters 1 and 2 discuss prejudice in special education and suggest how special education educators…
Music in Special Education [with DVD
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Adamek, Mary; Darrow, Alice-Ann
2005-01-01
This book explains essential features of special education that are important for interdisciplinary communication and effective teaching. Part I introduces the reader to historical and instructional foundations of music in special education. Major topics and developments in the field of special education, important terminology, and curricular…
Manual for Special Education Nurses.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schnetter, Vicki A., Ed.
This manual aims (1) to provide a standard, well-referenced resource for Iowa special education nurses and (2) to provide direction and continuity for health services to pupils with special needs. The first chapter provides an overview of the special education nurse's role, including philosophy, definitions of assignments, levels of service, and…
Mixed Method Research in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McWilliam, R. A.
This paper addresses the conditions under which quantitative and qualitative research methods could be combined in special education. The paper asserts that qualitative designs have not had a significant effect on special education research and speculates that mixed-method research might be more acceptable to special education researchers or…
A Half Century of Special Education: What We Have Achieved and the Challenges We Face
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weintraub, Frederick J.
2012-01-01
Almost 50 years ago, while President of CEC, Frances Connor delivered a presidential address entitled "The Sword and the Spirit." She called for five revolutions. The first revolution called for increasing the quantity and quality of special education teachers. The second stated that "special education depends upon an intensive…
On Quality Education Reform in International Trade Major
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ma, Jing; Xiao, Jing
2011-01-01
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existing problems of quality education of specialization of international trade in current colleges and universities of China, and then propose several pieces of corresponding suggestion on educational reform. According to the characteristics of college and university education, we shall emphasize on the…
Tools for surveying and improving the quality of life: people with special needs in focus.
Hoyningen-Süess, Ursula; Oberholzer, David; Stalder, René; Brügger, Urs
2012-01-01
This article seeks to describe online tools for surveying and improving quality of life for people with disabilities living in assisted living centers and special education service organizations. Ensuring a decent quality of life for disabled people is an important welfare state goal. Using well-accepted quality of life conceptions, online diagnostic and planning tools were developed during an Institute for Education, University of Zurich, research project. The diagnostic tools measure, evaluate and analyze disabled people's quality of life. The planning tools identify factors that can affect their quality of life and suggest improvements. Instrument validity and reliability are not tested according to the standard statistical procedures. This will be done at a more advanced stage of the project. Instead, the tool is developed, refined and adjusted in cooperation with practitioners who are constantly judging it according to best practice standards. The tools support staff in assisted living centers and special education service organizations. These tools offer comprehensive resources for surveying, quantifying, evaluating, describing and simulating quality of life elements.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blazejowski, Laura
2013-01-01
Special education is a service mandated by law for students identified as having a disability. Students receive special education services through accommodations or modifications of the curriculum. A vocational program is one type of a secondary education opportunity. In vocational schools, students split their time approximately in half between…
Special Education Teacher Burnout and ACT
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Emery, Debra W.; Vandenberg, Brian
2010-01-01
Special educators are a high risk group, prone to low job satisfaction, low self-efficacy, and increased stress and burnout. The attrition rate of special educators is particularly high, contributing to an overall shortage of qualified teachers throughout the United States. While the problems of special educators are widely discussed in the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
LaPorte, Kristy L.
2010-01-01
This exploratory qualitative case study investigated rural K-8 special education teacher perceptions of their positional status as special education teachers who co-teach with their regular education peers. Four special education teachers participated in journal prompts, one-on-one interviews, and a focus group interview. The conceptual lens for…
Teacher Motivation and Retention in High School Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lawrence, Matthew Daniel
2017-01-01
The purpose of this study was to identify the best motivational tools for recruiting high-quality high school special education teachers; and to identify effective techniques and strategies to facilitate those individuals' experiencing career longevity within the profession. This study also sought to highlight the specific issues that actively…
Special education and later academic achievement.
Ehrhardt, Jennifer; Huntington, Noelle; Molino, Janine; Barbaresi, William
2013-02-01
To determine whether grade at entry to special education is associated with improved reading achievement in children with reading disorders (RD) and whether the effect of grade at entry to special education differs by socioeconomic status (SES). The authors conducted a secondary data analysis using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K), a nationally representative cohort of children followed longitudinally from kindergarten through eighth grade (1998-2007). Using data from the fifth grade wave of ECLS-K, the authors identified children with RD (n = 290). The outcome of interest was change in score on the reading achievement test, which was developed by ECLS-K staff, between first and fifth grade. Using multiple linear regression, the authors modeled outcome as a function of a child's grade at entry to special education, controlling for several covariates. Early entry to special education (by first grade vs second or third grade) was associated with larger gains in reading achievement between first and fifth grade (p < .0001). Children who entered special education by first grade versus second grade gained 4.5 more points on the reading achievement test (p < .0001). Children who entered special education by first grade versus third grade gained 1.7 more points on the reading achievement test (p < .0001). There was no difference in the magnitude of gains associated with early entry to special education between children from families of low and higher SES. For children with RD, early entry to special education is associated with improved reading achievement during elementary school.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parrish, Thomas; Harr, Jenifer; Wolman, Jean; Anthony, Jennifer; Merickel, Amy; Esra, Phil
2004-01-01
The Center for Special Education Finance (CSEF) provides policymakers and administrators at all governmental levels with data, analyses, expertise, and opportunities to share information about special education finance issues. One of CSEF's major activities is the periodic collection and dissemination of information on state funding systems for…
A Conceptual Framework for Building UDL in a Special Education Distance Education Course
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scott, LaRon; Temple, Peter
2017-01-01
Online graduate programs have been increasing in number and attendance over the past decade. Ensuring that the quality of teacher preparation programs is maintained in an online learning environment is essential. After reviewing the pedagogies of both special education and online learning, it was determined that Universal Design for Learning (UDL)…
Special Education Considerations in Student Discipline Procedures.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Michigan State Dept. of Education, Lansing. Office of Special Education and Early Intervention Services.
This policy statement from the Michigan Department of Education interprets federal provisions and the laws of the state as they may pertain to children receiving special education services. It describes disciplinary procedures for students already receiving special education services, students not yet eligible for special education, students…
Specialness of Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sodhi, S. S.
The brief critical examination focuses on existing special education practices in schools in which diagnosis is said to have become a suspicion confirming exercise. Labeling-categorization of children with either mild or severe degrees of exceptionality is singled out as a harmful practice. Ethical and legal issues then considered are the variance…
Reed, Darcy A; Beckman, Thomas J; Wright, Scott M; Levine, Rachel B; Kern, David E; Cook, David A
2008-07-01
Deficiencies in medical education research quality are widely acknowledged. Content, internal structure, and criterion validity evidence support the use of the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI) to measure education research quality, but predictive validity evidence has not been explored. To describe the quality of manuscripts submitted to the 2008 Journal of General Internal Medicine (JGIM) medical education issue and determine whether MERSQI scores predict editorial decisions. Cross-sectional study of original, quantitative research studies submitted for publication. Study quality measured by MERSQI scores (possible range 5-18). Of 131 submitted manuscripts, 100 met inclusion criteria. The mean (SD) total MERSQI score was 9.6 (2.6), range 5-15.5. Most studies used single-group cross-sectional (54%) or pre-post designs (32%), were conducted at one institution (78%), and reported satisfaction or opinion outcomes (56%). Few (36%) reported validity evidence for evaluation instruments. A one-point increase in MERSQI score was associated with editorial decisions to send manuscripts for peer review versus reject without review (OR 1.31, 95%CI 1.07-1.61, p = 0.009) and to invite revisions after review versus reject after review (OR 1.29, 95%CI 1.05-1.58, p = 0.02). MERSQI scores predicted final acceptance versus rejection (OR 1.32; 95% CI 1.10-1.58, p = 0.003). The mean total MERSQI score of accepted manuscripts was significantly higher than rejected manuscripts (10.7 [2.5] versus 9.0 [2.4], p = 0.003). MERSQI scores predicted editorial decisions and identified areas of methodological strengths and weaknesses in submitted manuscripts. Researchers, reviewers, and editors might use this instrument as a measure of methodological quality.
Racial Inequity in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Losen, Daniel J., Ed.; Orfield, Gary, Ed.
This collection of papers discusses issues related to the overidentification of minority students in special education. After a "Foreword" (Senator James M. Jeffords) and an introduction, "Racial Inequality in Special Education" (Daniel J. Losen and Gary Orfield), 11 chapters include: (1) "Community and School Predictors…
Special Education Professional Development Needs in Zimbabwe
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chitiyo, Morgan; Hughes, Elizabeth M.; Changara, Darlington M.; Chitiyo, George; Montgomery, Kristen M.
2017-01-01
Since 1980 when Zimbabwe obtained political independence, special education has not received the same priority as the entire education system. One of the manifestations of this discrepancy is the shortage of qualified special education teachers in the country. In order to address this trend and promote the development of special education,…
A New Home for Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
College Management, 1974
1974-01-01
Specially designed and equipped to train special education teachers and to accommodate people with special disabilities, Thorndike Hall in Columbia University Teacher College, is the only academic center in the U.S. to bring the entire range of education for the handicapped under one roof. (Author)
Considerations for the Strategic Recruitment of Special Educators
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zascavage, Victoria; Schroeder-Steward, Jennifer; Armstrong, Philip; Marrs-Butler, Kelly; Winterman, Kathy; Zascavage, M. L.
2008-01-01
According to the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs (2004), the United States is lacking 41,141 certified special educators. Texas is no exception to the national trend; in Texas alone, there is a shortage of 5,024 certified special educators (U.S. Department of Special Education). Any successful remediation of this…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Downing, Brienne
2017-01-01
Special education teachers are in high demand and greatly needed to meet the needs of the growing population of students qualified for special education services under the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004. The increasing attrition rates of special education teachers are a social justice issue that needs attention. The…
Stress: The Special Educator's Perspective.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Raschke, Donna; And Others
1988-01-01
The article describes approaches special education teachers can take to reduce stress including diet and exercise, relaxation techniques, use of social support systems, goal setting, time management, and networking. A survey of special education teachers found the use of humor the most common strategy for coping with stress. (DB)
CEC Standards for Professional Practice in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council for Exceptional Children, Reston, VA.
This document brings together professional standards of the special education profession adopted by the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC). The standards represent the efforts of special educators to govern their own practice, guide agencies that certify or license special educators, and improve programs that prepare special educators. The…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McCutcheon, Catherine A.
2013-01-01
The traditional classroom educational approach has been unsuccessful in helping special education and non-special education students who are not proficient readers. The problem addressed in this study was that a large number of American children are experiencing difficulty learning to read. One possible way to help students learn to read is…
What Unites Us All: Establishing Special Education Teacher Education Universals
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Darling, Sharon M.; Dukes, Charles; Hall, Kalynn
2016-01-01
The theoretical base that supports human universals served as a model for proposing special education teacher education universals. The human universals model is explained and put forth as a basis for identifying special education teacher education universals. Twenty-four English language journals from different countries representing four…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Greene, Jay P.
2007-01-01
The current system of educating disabled students provides financial incentives to schools to overidentify students as disabled and underserve those that are identified. The incentive to overidentify is caused by providing schools with additional funds as more students are placed in special education categories that are ambiguous to diagnose and…
Wicked Problems in Special and Inclusive Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Armstrong, David
2017-01-01
This special paper provides a critical overview of wicked problems in special and inclusive education. Practically, this paper provides a strategic framework for future special issues in the "Journal of Special Educational Needs". Critical attention is also given to the concept of a wicked problem when applied to research in special and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sheldrake, Danielle Angelina
2013-01-01
This mixed methods study identifies perceived causes of and solutions to the attrition of special education teachers. Researchers have documented that special education teaching positions encounter higher attrition rates than their general education peers (Katsiyannis, Zhang, & Conroy in Olivarez & Arnold, 2006; Mitchell & Arnold,…
Applying Systems Thinking to Improve Special Education in Ohio
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Levenson, Nathan
2012-01-01
This report was written at the request of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute and the Educational Service Center of Central Ohio, to inform the discussion of state-level policy makers and other stakeholders on how to improve the quality and cost-effectiveness of services provided to Ohio's students with special needs. It is critical for Ohio to find…
Are Special Education Students Happy?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta; Kankaanpaa, Paula; Makinen, Tuula; Raeluoto, Tiina; Rauttu, Karoliina; Tarhala, Veera; Lehto, Juhani E.
2012-01-01
This study compared the subjective and school-related happiness of 75 11- to 16-year-old special education students to 77 age- and gender-matched mainstream students using two quantitative measures. Additionally, the respondents chose from a list of 12 putative happy makers what they felt increased their happiness. Ten special education students…
Web Resources for Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Singh, Delar K.
2010-01-01
The purpose of this paper is to provide brief descriptions and links to a number of reputed websites on various topics and issues of special education. The web sites are organized in the following categories: (1) Teaching in Inclusive Classroom, (2) Policies, Procedures, & Process of Special education, (3) Students with High Incidence…
34 CFR 300.18 - Highly qualified special education teachers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 34 Education 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Highly qualified special education teachers. 300.18... SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION ASSISTANCE TO STATES FOR THE... special education teachers. (a) Requirements for special education teachers teaching core academic...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ergul, Cevriye; Baydik, Berrin; Demir, Seyda
2013-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine the opinions of in-service and pre-service special education teachers on the undergraduate special education programs, field competencies, and their own professional competence. Participants' suggestions for improving undergraduate special education programs and in-service training programs including topics…
Rethinking Special Education for a New Century.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Finn, Chester E., Jr., Ed.; Rotherham, Andrew J., Ed.; Hokanson, Charles R., Jr., Ed.
This book scrutinizes the education now being received by 6 million U.S. children with disabilities. It identifies the problems that currently beset special education, analyzes their causes, and suggests solutions. Chapters include: (1) "The Evolution of the Federal Role" (Tyce Palmaffy); (2) "Time To Make Special Education 'Special' Again" (Wade…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
ERIC Clearinghouse on Handicapped and Gifted Children, Reston, VA.
Summarized are two reports of a federally funded project on the use of artificial intelligence in special education. The first report, "Artificial Intelligence Applications in Special Education: How Feasible?," by Alan Hofmeister and Joseph Ferrara, provides information on the development and evaluation of a series of prototype systems in special…
Little Evidence and Big Consequences: Understanding Special Education Voucher Programs
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Braun, Matthew
2017-01-01
This report examines the characteristics of state special education voucher programs along with the evidence base on their impact, effectiveness, and quality. The report, which finds that the program characteristics differ considerably across states and that the research is small, dated, and often funded by voucher proponents, identifies major…
Special Education in Mexico: One Community's Response.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shepherd, Terry L.; Contreras, Diana; Brown, Randel
2002-01-01
This article looks at the history of special education in Mexico, discusses the emergence of special education programs, and examines a school for special education in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. The school provides vocational training for students with a variety of disabilities and has a partnership with the local maquiladora industry. (Contains 5…
Local Special Education Planning Model: User's Manual.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hartman, Peggy L.; Hartman, William T.
To help school districts estimate the present and future needs and costs of their special education programs, this manual presents the Local Special Education Planning Model, an interactive computer program (with worksheets) that provides a framework for using a district's own data to analyze its special education program. Part 1 of the manual…
Special Education for a New Century
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Katzman, Lauren I., Ed.; Gandhi, Allison Gruner, Ed.; Harbour, Wendy S., Ed.; LaRock, J. D., Ed.
2005-01-01
"Special Education for a New Century" pays particularly close attention to how inclusive education practices can best be promoted in the era of standards-based accountability. An updated version of the best-selling "Special Education at the Century's End", this new volume combines cutting-edge research and theory about students…
Infancy/Preschool Education Specialization.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bondurant-Utz, Judith; Wyly, M. Virginia
The Infancy/Preschool Education Specialization program at the New York State University College at Buffalo is described. This personal training program prepares master's level candidates to become certified educators of infants and preschoolers with handicapping conditions. It is a cooperative program between the Exceptional Education, Psychology,…
Shifting Trends in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scull, Janie; Winkler, Amber M.
2011-01-01
This report examines trends in the number of special-education students and personnel at both the national and state levels from 2000-01 to 2009-10. It finds that the overall population of special-education students, after decades of increases, peaked in the 2004-05 school year and has declined since. But within this population, individual…
Mainstreaming: Merging Regular and Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hasazi, Susan E.; And Others
The booklet on mainstreaming looks at the merging of special and regular education as a process rather than as an end. Chapters address the following topics (sample subtopics in parentheses): what is mainstreaming; pros and cons of mainstreaming; forces influencing change in special education (educators, parents and advocacy groups, the courts,…
Educational Criticism as a New Specialization
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Leonardo, Zeus
2016-01-01
This article argues that a new specialization in education has been developing: educational criticism. It takes as its model the existing fields of criticism found in other disciplines, mainly in literature, or literary criticism. The article outlines the central features of educational criticism as a new specialization, guided by a program of…
Risk and Resilience in Beginning Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Belknap, Bridget; Taymans, Juliana
2015-01-01
Special education teachers leave the field at a rate that outpaces their general education teacher counterparts, with special education teaching positions unfilled at a rate 5.5 times greater than general education positions (Boe, 2006). This study identified perceptions of risk and resilience in nine first year special education teachers in order…
What Is So Special about Special Education?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dettermann, Douglas K.; Thompson, Lee Anne
1997-01-01
Special educational methods need to develop beyond the diagnostic use of IQ tests. Individual differences in cognitive abilities of students need to be understood and need to be incorporated into effective individualized educational interventions. The goal is to raise the level of performance and the standard deviation of performance. (MMU)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Deng, Meng; Zhu, Xinhua
2016-01-01
China has developed a three-tier special education service delivery system consisting of an array of placement options of special schools, special classes and learning in regular classrooms (LRC) (with the LRC as the major initiative) to serve students with disabilities after 1980s responding to the international trend of inclusive education…
The Play of Children with Special Needs in Mainstream and Special Education Settings
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bray, Paula; Cooper, Rodney
2007-01-01
Educators and occupational therapists regard play as a primary occupation of childhood, which in the case of children with special needs has not been well studied. The aim of this descriptive study was to observe the free-play behaviour of children with special needs in both special education and mainstream education settings. The Revised…
Inclusive Special Education: The Role of Special Education Teachers in Finland
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Takala, Marjatta; Pirttimaa, Raija; Tormanen, Minna
2009-01-01
This study concentrates on the work of special education teachers in mainstream education in Finland, where these professionals work with children from various classes, usually in a separate room. The research reported in this article by Marjatta Takala of the University of Helsinki, Raija Pirttimaa of the University of Oulu and Minna Tormanen,…
Special Education Finance in California
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hill, Laura; Warren, Paul; Murphy, Patrick; Ugo, Iwunze; Pathak, Aditi
2016-01-01
California's system of special education served about 718,000 students in 2014-15, or about 11.5 percent of the K-12 population. It is expensive, consuming some $12 billion in federal, state, and local dollars annually. Special education operates within a legal framework that sets it apart from the rest of the K-12 system. The state's enactment of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Riverside County Office of Education, CA. Div. of Special Schools and Services.
The special education procedural handbook and the special education curriculum guide provide guidelines for teachers and other school personnel. The procedural handbook covers the following areas: individual education program process (IEP) and program placement, individual education program team, administrative placements, parent interviews,…
Why Teachers Are Leaving Special Education: Implications for Preservice and Inservice Educators.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Platt, Jennifer M.; Olson, Judy
1990-01-01
A survey was administered to 76 special education teachers to determine reasons for their leaving the special education classroom. Significant factors in leaving special education were excessive paperwork, pupil load, inadequate resources, and lack of recognition and support. (Author/JDD)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
deBettencourt, Laurie U.; Hoover, John J.; Rude, Harvey A.; Taylor, Shanon S.
2016-01-01
There is a well-documented need for leadership personnel who are prepared at the doctoral level to fill special education faculty positions at institutions of higher education (IHEs) and train the next generation of teachers. The intersection of continued retirements of special education faculty, shortage of well-prepared special education faculty…
California Master Plan for Special Education--An Update.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pillsbury, Charles A.; Maitland, Anne M.
The report updates aspects of the 1977 report on California's Master Plan for Special Education. Reasons are sought for the intense debate over state funding for special education, which has substantially increased over recent years while special education enrollments have increased only modestly. In visits to nearly 100 local education agencies,…
The Pedagogic Signature of Special Needs Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Weiß, Sabine; Kollmannsberger, Markus; Lerche, Thomas; Oubaid, Viktor; Kiel, Ewald
2014-01-01
The goal of the following study is to identify a pedagogic signature, according to LS Shulman, for working with students who have special educational needs. Special educational needs are defined as significant limitations in personal development and learning which require particular educational measures beyond regular education. The development of…
Job Design for Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Major, Amanda E.
2012-01-01
Special education teachers, especially those that teach students with behavioral/emotional challenges, have high attrition rates stemming from stress, job dissatisfaction, and low motivation. The external factors in the school setting and job contribute to special education teachers' attrition and disengagement. A relationship between motivation…
MCPS Special Education at a Glance 2012-2013
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Montgomery County Public Schools, 2013
2013-01-01
Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) "Special Education at a Glance," which includes a copy of the "Guide to Planning and Assessing School-Based Special Education Programs," provides in a single document, information about the special education population at each Montgomery County (Maryland) public school, including…
MCPS Special Education at a Glance 2011-2012
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Montgomery County Public Schools, 2012
2012-01-01
Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) "Special Education at a Glance," which includes a copy of the "Guide to Planning and Assessing School-Based Special Education Programs," provides in a single document, information about the special education population at each Montgomery County (Maryland) public school, including…
Thesaurus for Special Education Instructional Materials.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dailey, Rebecca; And Others
The thesaurus is intended as a preliminary standardization and clarification of terms used to index special education instructional materials throughout the Special Education Instructional Materials Centers/Regional Media Centers (IMC/RMC) Network. The majority of entries are approved descriptors appearing in the selected standard, the Thesaurus…
New Perspectives in Special Education: Contemporary Philosophical Debates
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Farrell, Michael
2012-01-01
This book should be read by everyone who wants to understand special education today. "New Perspectives in Special Education" opens the door to the fascinating and vitally important world of theory that informs contemporary special education. It examines theoretical and philosophical orientations such as "positivism", "poststructuralism" and…
Special Education Teachers' Nature of Science Instructional Experiences
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mulvey, Bridget K.; Chiu, Jennifer L.; Ghosh, Rajlakshmi; Bell, Randy L.
2016-01-01
Special education teachers provide critical science instruction to students. However, little research investigates special education teacher beliefs and practices around science in general or the nature of science and inquiry in particular. This investigation is a cross-case analysis of four elementary special education teachers' initial…
MCPS Special Education at a Glance 2013-2014
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Montgomery County Public Schools, 2014
2014-01-01
Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) "Special Education at a Glance," which includes a copy of the "Guide to Planning and Assessing School-Based Special Education Programs," provides in a single document, information about the special education population at each Montgomery County public school, including enrollment,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gunnell, James W.
2013-01-01
This research examined the relationship between Illinois Directors, of special education leadership styles and the importance of the Illinois mandated standards for Director of special education. It extends the current research in educational leadership by specifically exploring the relationship between the importance of special education…
Development and Current Status of Special Education in Korea
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Park, Young-Kyoon
2005-01-01
This paper deals with the developmental history and the current situation of special education in Korea. Special Education began in the late 1800s by the commitment of missionaries from the West. Special Education in Korea is well defined by the related laws and regulations; however, Special Education still needs lots of innovative efforts to…
Science and Sanity in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dammann, James E.; Vaughn, Sharon
2001-01-01
This article describes the usefulness of a scientific approach to improving knowledge and practice in special education. Of four approaches to knowledge (superstition, folklore, craft, and science), craft and science are supported and implications for special education drawn including the need to bridge the gulf between research knowledge and…
Evolving Organizational Structures in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McCarthy, Eileen F., Ed.; Sage, Daniel D., Ed.
The monograph addresses evolving organizational structures in special education from the perspectives of theory and practice. The initial paper, "Issues in Organizational Structure" (D. Sage), focuses on how the multiple units and operations of the special education system should be related and how the management authority and responsibility for…
Conceptual Models and the Future of Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kauffman, James M.
2007-01-01
A medical model has advantages over a legal model in thinking about special education, especially in responding supportively to difference, meeting individual needs, and practicing prevention. The legal conceptual model now dominates thinking about special education, but a medical model promises a brighter future for special education and for…
Examining Secondary Special Education Teachers' Literacy Instructional Practices
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Leko, Melinda M.; Handy, Tamara; Roberts, Carly A.
2017-01-01
This study presents findings from a survey of secondary special education teachers who teach reading. Respondents were 577 special education teachers from a large Midwestern state who completed an online or mail survey. Results based on quantitative and qualitative analyses indicate predominant foci of secondary special education teachers' reading…
CO-CREATE: Teachers' Voices to Inform Special Education Teacher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Young, Kirsty
2018-01-01
Teacher education is under increasing scrutiny regarding the preparedness of graduates to work in the profession in the early years of their career. To inform a teacher education program on the issues affecting graduates working in the field of special education, 77 special education teachers and principals were surveyed. Findings highlight the…
[Autism: educational models for a quality life].
Tamarit, J
2005-01-15
Our aim is to describe the change that is taking place in the field of education in developmental disabilities from models centred on the clinical symptoms and on the limitations in the adaptive skills to models that focus on valuable personal results in terms of quality of life. In order to understand these changes, we outline some of the key points that have given rise to a particular cultural construction of disability and we also discuss how the situation is changing towards models aimed at achieving important personal results. In autism, as in the other developmental disorders, special emphasis has traditionally been placed on an education focusing on symptoms and on skills, and, although things are now beginning to head in that direction, little attention has been given to education based on the person and his or her quality of life. These changes imply new roles for the professionals attending these people. These roles involve combining technique with empathy and ethics, and they are more firmly based on the active role of individuals with autism, together with their rights, interests and opinions. Models of intervention must pay special attention to the pursuit of valuable personal results, which are oriented towards living a quality life and must involve the active participation of the individuals themselves as well as their relatives.
An Organizational Analysis of Special Education Reform.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Skrtic, Thomas M.
The paper identifies current special education practice and the current organization of schools as instrumental in actually creating the category of mildly handicapped students. A dichotomy between departments of special education and educational administration is noted. Only replacement of the system with an entirely different configuration and…
Hiring an Effective Special Education Teacher
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fenlon, Amanda
2008-01-01
The task of hiring special education teachers may seem daunting because they serve in what is undeniably the most complex of teaching roles. This article provides guidance and suggestions for identifying key competencies that a viable special education teacher candidate should possess. Although many building leaders may still subscribe to gut…
Specializing Education to Meet Students' Needs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ambler, Marjane
2000-01-01
Summarizes the focus of this Tribal College issue, which addresses the need for specialized education to meet American Indian students' individual needs. States that standardized tests are not effective measures and that special education evaluation and referrals are not a neutral, objective process. Asserts that the answers lie in individual…
Preparing Urban Special Education Leaders: What Works
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Martin, Suzanne M.; Little, Joyce; Miller, Katie; Gourwitz, Jillian
2014-01-01
Special education administrators play a critical role in the implementation of successful inclusion in diverse, standards-based environments. They provide the vision and leadership necessary to guide educators in both general and special education as they deliver instructional programs to meet the needs of diverse students with disabilities.…
Completing the Special Education J-50 Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
California Association of School Business Officials, Sacramento.
The J-50 Report, one of the most complicated entitlement reports that any state agency requires, provides information for funding and monitoring special education services and operations throughout California and for making special education funding allocations equitable. This manual was developed to assist local educational agency (LEA) and…
The Special Educator and Job Stress.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dedrick, Charles V. L.; Raschke, Donna B.
This monograph examines stressors encountered by special educators, ways of coping with professional demands, and reasons why some teachers handle job stress better than others. It is intended to help special education teachers take a more objective look at what they do and identify strategies and techniques to alleviate some job-related stress…
Fluent Reading in Special Primary Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Houtveen, Anthonia A. M.; van de Grift, Wim J. C. M.; Brokamp, Saskia K.
2014-01-01
The learning gains in reading of students in 57 classrooms in special primary education doubled as a result of implementing the Reading Impulse in Special Education (RISE) programme. Raising the scheduled reading time with 1.5 hr in all classrooms and implementing standards-based teaching characterised by "monitoring of pupil progress",…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Thurlow, Martha L.; Wu, Yi-Chen; Lazarus, Sheryl S.; Ysseldyke, James E.
2016-01-01
Federal regulations indicate that the achievement gap must be closed between subgroups, including the gap between special education and non-special education students. We explored the ways in which achievement trends are influenced by three methods of reporting (cross-sectional, cohort-static, and cohort-dynamic). We also investigated (a) the ways…
Sexual Harassment among Students with Educational Disabilities: Perspectives of Special Educators
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Young, Ellie L.; Heath, Melissa Allen; Ashbaker, Betty Y.; Smith, Barbara
2008-01-01
This study investigated the perceptions of special education teachers about the prevalence and characteristics of sexual harassment among students identified with educational disabilities. Utah special education teachers (250) were randomly selected from the state's database. Fifty-two percent (n = 129) of the surveys were returned. Approximately…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Frick, Theodore W.; And Others
The document is part of the final report on Project STEEL (Special Teacher Education and Evaluation Laboratory) intended to extend the utilization of technology in the training of preservice special education teachers. This volume focuses on the second of four project objectives, the development of a special education teacher computer literacy…
Examination of the Classification Accuracy of Music Education Special Aptitude Exams
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Atar, Hakan Yavuz; Sayin, Ayfer; Atar, Burcu
2013-01-01
It is critical both for candidates who apply for programs that require special aptitude and the professors who teach in these programs whether those students' scores on placement exams are correctly calculated. Because student's ability profile and the quality of education in these programs may be directly affected by how candidates placement…
Race and Special Educational Needs in the 1990s.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Diniz, Fernando Almeida
1999-01-01
Discussion of effects of "institutionalized racism" on the education of black and minority children with special educational needs in the United Kingdom focuses on a Scottish study which raised issues concerning: racism in special education research; over and under representation in special education; equitable assessment, curriculum and…
Spotlight on Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Karge, Belinda Dunnick; Lasky, Beth
2009-01-01
With the everyday juggling act principals perform, they have a daunting challenge to keep up the latest research in education. At the same time, the literature documents an intensive need for increased professional development of principals in special education (Goar, Schwenn, & Boyer, 1997; Lasky & Karge, 2006; McLaughlin & Nolet, 2004). To…
Systemic Inequities in Special Education Financing
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conlin, Michael; Jalilevand, Meg
2015-01-01
Since the implementation of IDEA in 1975, as spending on education has continued to grow, a large portion of that spending has been dedicated to students with special needs. This study uses a panel dataset of local and intermediate school districts to examine the complex special education funding and delivery scheme in the State of Michigan. Using…
Microcomputers for the Vocational Education of Special Needs Students.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tindall, Lloyd W.; Gugerty, John J.
Microcomputer assisted instruction for the vocational education of special needs students is in the formative stage. Computer programmers do not understand educational processes well enough to produce effective software, while the majority of special needs educators lack computer training. Special needs educators need to use existing knowledge in…
Who, How, and Where: Special Education's Issues in Perpetuity.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bateman, Barbara D.
1994-01-01
Issues that are central to special education and appear destined to remain so are discussed, including professional divisions among special educators and between special and regular educators, the population to be served, individualization, and placement. (JDD)
Towards a Framework for Understanding the Process of Educating the "Special" in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hausstatter, Rune Sarromaa; Connolley, Steven
2012-01-01
This article addresses the debate between traditionalism and inclusion within special education, and presents the argument that being disabled and having special needs are very real conditions, even though disabilities are socially constructed, and that teachers must respond to this reality. This article first presents a theoretical framework that…
Learning to Teach: Practice-Based Preparation in Teacher Education. Special Issues Brief
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Benedict, Amber; Holdheide, Lynn; Brownell, Mary; Foley, Abigail Marshall
2016-01-01
This Special Issues Brief from the Collaboration for Effective Educator Development, Accountability and Reform (CEEDAR Center) and the Center on Great Teachers and Leaders (GTL Center) outlines essential features for providing high-quality, structured, and sequenced opportunities to practice within teacher preparation programs. This brief is…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kauffman, James M., Ed.; Hallahan, Daniel P., Ed.
2011-01-01
Special education is now an established part of public education in the United States--by law and by custom. However, it is still widely misunderstood and continues to be dogged by controversies related to such things as categorization, grouping, assessment, placement, funding, instruction, and a variety of legal issues. The purpose of this…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dwiggins, Donna; And Others
This module, which is one in a series of training packages intended to train educators working with handicapped adolescents and young adults in correctional settings, deals with the terminology and issues/concepts of special education. Addressed in the individual sections of the module are the following topics: the distinction between normality…
Mass. for-Profit Helps Schools Trim Special Education Costs
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shah, Nirvi
2011-01-01
This article reports on a private Massachusetts company that specializes in showing districts how to rethink the way they staff and deliver special education services. Futures Education is a private company that works with dozens of districts around the country on cutting special education costs. Futures Education may be hired simply to evaluate…
Childhood Placement in Special Education and Adult Well-Being.
Chesmore, Ashley A; Ou, Suh-Ruu; Reynolds, Arthur J
2016-08-01
The present study investigates the relationship between childhood placement in special education and adult well-being among 1,377 low-income, minority children participating in the Chicago Longitudinal Study. Roughly 16% of the sample received special education services in grades 1-8. After accounting for sociodemographic factors and early academic achievement, children receiving special education services tended to have lower rates of high school completion and fewer years of education, as well as greater rates of incarceration, substance misuse, and depression. Eighth grade academic achievement significantly mediated the association between childhood placement in special education and adult well-being outcomes. The study contributes to the literature by providing support for a pathway from childhood special education placement to adult outcomes among an inner-city minority cohort.
Physical Education and Art for Elementary Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lambert, Anne; Drage, Darlene
The manual contains approximately 68 physical education activities and 60 art activities to be used with special education students in elementary school. It is explained that the physical education activities are limited to low organization games and team sports. Suggested are procedures for class organization, safety, teaching (such as having a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barrio, Brenda L.
2017-01-01
Research suggests that disproportionate representation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education has been a recurring topic of concern in the field of special education within the United States. Over the past few years, this concern has shifted to focus on the disproportionate representation of English Language…
Preparing the Next Generation of Higher Education Faculty in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
deBettencourt, Laurie U.
2014-01-01
There is a shortage in the number of funded doctoral programs in the field of special education. As a result the number of higher education faculty who are trained in the knowledge and skills necessary to train the next generation of special education teachers is critically low. This article describes a doctoral program funded by the Office of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brownell, Mary T.; Lauterbach, Alexandra A.; Dingle, Mary P.; Boardman, Alison G.; Urbach, Jennifer E.; Leko, Melinda M.; Benedict, Amber E.; Park, Yujeong
2014-01-01
In this study, researchers operated from cognitive and situated perspectives to understand how individual qualities and contextual factors influenced elementary special education teachers' learning in a multifaceted professional development (PD) project, Literacy Learning Cohort, focused on word study and fluency instruction. Grounded theory…
Childhood Placement in Special Education and Adult Well-Being
Chesmore, Ashley A.; Ou, Suh-Ruu; Reynolds, Arthur J.
2015-01-01
The present study investigates the relationship between childhood placement in special education and adult well-being among 1,377 low-income, minority children participating in the Chicago Longitudinal Study. Roughly 16% of the sample received special education services in grades 1-8. After accounting for sociodemographic factors and early academic achievement, children receiving special education services tended to have lower rates of high school completion and fewer years of education, as well as greater rates of incarceration, substance misuse, and depression. Eighth grade academic achievement significantly mediated the association between childhood placement in special education and adult well-being outcomes. The study contributes to the literature by providing support for a pathway from childhood special education placement to adult outcomes among an inner-city minority cohort. PMID:27429477
Special Education Law Update II.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zirkel, Perry A.
1991-01-01
An annotated outline provides recent case law in special education since the last update in volume 56 of this journal. Based on the 1990 amendments to the Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA), references are in the form of the acronym for its new title, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). (MLF)
What Do Postgraduate Students Think about Special Education?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ozcan, Deniz; Gur, Pelin
2016-01-01
The aim of this study was to determine the opinions of students receiving postgraduate education in special education area about special education. 35 students receiving postgraduate education at Near East University participated in this research. 8 of these students were doctorate student, and 27 of them were master student. This research was…
Special Education Support to General Education Teachers at US Accredited Schools Abroad
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stitt, Denise
2010-01-01
The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of general education teachers in U.S. accredited schools abroad when educating students with special needs in grades K-6. General education teachers in U.S. accredited schools abroad have a significant responsibility for educating students with special needs. Most of the research conducted to…
Designing a Field Experience Tracking System in the Area of Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
He, Wu; Watson, Silvana
2014-01-01
Purpose: To improve the quality of field experience, support field experience cooperation and streamline field experience management, the purpose of this paper is to describe the experience in using Activity Theory to design and develop a web-based field experience tracking system for a special education program. Design/methodology/approach: The…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council for Exceptional Children, Reston, VA.
This document presents revised comprehensive standards and guidelines for the preparation and certification of special educators and for practice as special educators, developed by the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC). Part 1 provides the CEC's Code of Ethics for Professional Practice for Educators of Persons with Exceptionalities and CEC's…
Cybernetics and Education (Special Issue)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kopstein, Felix F., Ed.
1977-01-01
This is a special issue examining the potential of cybernetics in educational technology. Articles discuss: cybernetic methods, algorithms, feedback learning theory, a structural approach to behavioral objectives and criterion-referenced testing, task specifications and diagnosis, teacher-child interaction, educational development, teaching…
Distinguishing Disability: Parents, Privilege, and Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ong-Dean, Colin
2009-01-01
Students in special education programs can have widely divergent experiences. For some, special education amounts to a dumping ground where schools unload their problem students, while for others, it provides access to services and accommodations that drastically improve chances of succeeding in school and beyond. "Distinguishing…
Current and Emerging Forces Impacting Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yates, James R.
Using the methodology of force field analysis, the paper develops possible futures for special education based on current trends. Demographic forces impacting special education include age changes, ethnicity changes, the needs of emerging language minorities, specific change in the youth population, environmental factors and the incidence of…
Teacher Efficacy and Disproportional Special Education Recommendations
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Branscombe, Peter
2017-01-01
According to literature, African American male students are disproportionately placed in special education programs throughout our national public school systems. Therefore, this study was intended to examine factors that may influence a teacher's decision to recommend students for special education services. The target population for this study…
Special Education Finance in California. Technical Appendices
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hill, Laura; Warren, Paul; Murphy, Patrick; Ugo, Iwunze; Pathak, Aditi
2016-01-01
This document presents the technical appendices that accompany the full report, "Special Education Finance in California." The appendices include: (1) Problems with AB 602 and Other State Funding Programs for Special Education; (2) Additional Figures for Analysis of Distribution of Students with Disabilities; (3) Using Supplemental and…
Special Education Funding Reform: A Review of Impact Studies
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sigafoos, Jeff; Moore, Dennis; Brown, Don; Green, Vanessa A.; O'Reilly, Mark F.; Lancioni, Giulio E.
2010-01-01
Various models for funding special education services have been described in the literature. This paper aims at moving the debate concerning special education funding reform beyond the descriptive level by reviewing studies that investigated the impact of various models for funding special education. Systematic searches were conducted of ERIC and…
Special Education/Traffic Safety Education. Curriculum Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McBrayer, Clyde; Tidwell, Fred
The curriculum guide for special education students is intended to serve as a supplement to the Washington 1980 State Traffice Safety Education Curriculum Guide. The guide is also correlated with two popular traffic safety texts. Each of the 21 modules contains a goal statement, a list of vocabulary words that might be difficult, a check sheet…
Political Specialization and Social Science Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Jon D.
This paper outlines a two-dimensional model of political specialization and discusses its implications for social science education. The first dimension, interest specialization, involves the choice of whether or not to devote time and resources to political affairs at all. The interest specialization process of young adults and adults was…
Teacher Training and Special Education in the Eighties.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Diniz, Fernando, Ed.; Kropveld, Peter, Ed.
This report presents a comprehensive overview of special education, or education of handicapped children and the preparation of special education teachers in Europe. Perspectives from eight countries are presented: United Kingdom; Netherlands; Federal Republic of Germany; Republic of Ireland; Northern Ireland; Italy; Norway; and Sweden. The first…
Documenting the Experiences of Special Education Advocates
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burke, Meghan M.; Goldman, Samantha E.
2017-01-01
Many parents struggle to advocate for their children with disabilities to obtain services at school. Subsequently, parents may turn to special education advocates to help ensure that their children receive appropriate services. However, it is unclear how special education advocates support families and secure services for children with…
Bullying and Victimization among Students in Special Education and General Education Curricula
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rose, Chad A.; Espelage, Dorothy L.; Aragon, Steven R.; Elliott, John
2011-01-01
International research established over a decade ago that students who are enrolled in special education curricula are victimized and perpetrate more bullying than their general education peers. However, few empirical studies have examined bullying rates among American schoolchildren who receive special education services. In the current study, a…
Virtues and Well-Being of Korean Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kim, So-Young; Lim, Young-Jin
2016-01-01
Although much emphasis has been paid to stress and burnout among special education teachers, little attention has been paid to their well-being. This study aimed to examine relations between virtues and well-being among Korean special education teachers. Virtues and well-being of 115 Korean special education teachers were assessed using the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lee, Yeunjoo; Patterson, Philip P.; Vega, Luis A.
2011-01-01
To reduce teacher shortages, an intern credential has been introduced as a means of alternate certification in California. Individuals who meet the requirement of subject matter competency are eligible for an intern credential, allowing them to teach students in special education programs for two years while completing their coursework…
Special Education Faculty Needs Assessment Study Implications
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smith, D.D.; Tyler, N.; Montrosse, B.E.; Young, C.; Robb, S.M.
2011-01-01
This paper presents the highlights of the Special Education Faculty Needs Assessment Study (SEFNA). Actions taken after the release of The 2001 Faculty Shortage Study demonstrate that supply-and-demand imbalances can be improved. The projected shortage of special education faculty will directly and negatively affect students with disabilities and…
Strengthening the Special Educational Needs Element of Initial Teacher Training and Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Golder, Gill; Jones, Nicky; Quinn, Erica Eaton
2009-01-01
In the academic year 2006-2007, the Training and Development Agency (TDA) set up a development programme to enable Initial Teacher Training and Education (ITTE) placements in specialist special education provision. The goal of the programme was to enhance the knowledge, skills and understanding of inclusive practice for special educational needs…
Congenital Heart Defects and Receipt of Special Education Services.
Riehle-Colarusso, Tiffany; Autry, Andrew; Razzaghi, Hilda; Boyle, Coleen A; Mahle, William T; Van Naarden Braun, Kim; Correa, Adolfo
2015-09-01
We investigated the prevalence of receipt of special education services among children with congenital heart defects (CHDs) compared with children without birth defects. Children born from 1982 to 2004 in metropolitan Atlanta with CHDs (n = 3744) were identified from a population-based birth defect surveillance program; children without birth defects (n = 860 715) were identified from birth certificates. Cohorts were linked to special education files for the 1992-2012 school years to identify special education services. Children with noncardiac defects or genetic syndromes were excluded; children with CHDs were classified by presence or absence of critical CHDs (ie, CHDs requiring intervention by age one year). We evaluated the prevalence of receipt of special education services and prevalence rate ratios using children without birth defects as a reference. Compared with children without birth defects, children with CHDs were 50% more likely to receive special education services overall (adjusted prevalence rate ratio [aPRR] = 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4-1.7). Specifically, they had higher prevalence of several special education categories including: intellectual disability (aPRR = 3.8; 95% CI: 2.8-5.1), sensory impairment (aPRR = 3.0; 95% CI: 1.8-5.0), other health impairment (aPRR = 2.8; 95% CI: 2.2-3.5), significant developmental delay (aPRR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.8), and specific learning disability (aPRR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1-1.7). For most special education services, the excess prevalence did not vary by presence of critical CHDs. Children with CHDs received special education services more often than children without birth defects. These findings highlight the need for special education services and the importance of developmental screening for all children with CHDs. Copyright © 2015 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Osipova, Anna; Prichard, Brooke; Boardman, Alison Gould; Kiely, Mary Theresa; Carroll, Patricia E.
2011-01-01
This article presents the findings from a pilot study exploring the use of video as a self-reflection tool combined with high-quality, collaborative professional development (PD). Participants were in-service, upper-elementary, special education instructors teaching word study and fluency to students with learning disabilities. Participants…
Ending Discrimination in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Grossman, Herbert
This book discusses the forces that create and perpetuate discrimination in special education and provides suggestions for eliminating discriminatory practices. Chapter 1, "The Problem," describes the enormous disparities between the school experiences and educational outcomes of poor, non-European American, immigrant, refugee, rural, and limited…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Center to Inform Policy and Practice in Special Education Professional Development, 2010
2010-01-01
General education induction has received substantial attention from policymakers, researchers, and school district practitioners. Yet, the literature base has been described as fragmented, with methodological problems that often make it difficult to draw clear implications. The special education induction literature base is even less developed.…
Special Educators' Perspectives on the Services and Benefits of Educational Audiologists
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Knickelbein, Becky A.; Richburg, Cynthia M.
2012-01-01
A 36-item survey was used to determine whether special educators have access to the services of an audiologist and whether they obtained benefit from the audiologist's services. Additional goals included gathering information about special educators' understanding of basic audiological concepts related to a school setting, added job…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Missouri State Dept. of Elementary and Secondary Education, Jefferson City. Div. of Special Education.
This bulletin provides guidance and direction to Missouri local education agencies (LEAs) and Individualized Education Program (IEP) teams regarding the U.S. Office of Special Education Program's findings that indicated Missouri students with disabilities were not always receiving all of the special education and related services that were…
Identification of Special Educational Needs for Early Childhood Inclusive Education in Ghana
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mensah, Florence Akua; Badu-Shayar, Jeremiah
2016-01-01
Early Childhood Education is a key element for the growth and development of every country. This paper, provides a summary of reviewing the impact of early childhood special educational assessment on children to be "at risk" of developing special educational needs. It was identified mainly that early identification of at-risk factors for…
Professional Standards for Australian Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dempsey, Ian; Dally, Kerry
2014-01-01
Although professional standards for Australian teachers were developed several years ago, this country is yet to develop such standards for special education teachers. The lack of standards for the special education profession is associated with the absence of a consistent process of accreditation in Australia and a lack of clarity in the pathways…
Qualifications of Subject Teachers in Special Education Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rasmussen, Meryem Uçar; Kis, Arzu
2018-01-01
Teacher qualifications are essential to be able to teach children with special needs efficiently. Therefore the aim of this study is to determine the qualifications of subject teachers in special education schools in Turkey. In the study 20 subject teachers within the field of music, art and sports who worked in special education schools in Turkey…
TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION. EDUCATION U.S.A. SPECIAL REPORT.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
WILSON, ROY K.; AND OTHERS
THE POSSIBLE RESULTS AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN EDUCATION ARE DISCUSSED, WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ART, TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS, EDUCATION IN SLUM AREAS, INDIVIDUALIZED INSTRUCTION, A MODERNIZED LEARNING SYSTEM, EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND FUNDING ON THE NATIONAL LEVEL, NECESSARY…
Special Education Teacher Preparation in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Keller, Clayton; Al-Hendawi, Maha; Abuelhassan, Hadeel
2016-01-01
The provision of special education for students with disabilities depends upon the availability of well-qualified special educators, which, in turn, depends upon the availability and characteristics of preparation programs. In countries of the world where special education systems are still developing the capacity to provide the education that…
Special Education Teacher Preparation in Kenya, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chitiyo, Morgan; Odongo, George; Itimu-Phiri, Ambumulire; Muwana, Florence; Lipemba, Mary
2015-01-01
Researchers have repeatedly identified special education teacher shortage as one of the factors that have stymied the development of special education in many African countries. Highly qualified special education teachers are an integral part of successful national educational systems. In order to ensure an optimum supply of qualified special…
Changing Roles of Special Education Administrators: Impact on Multicultural Learners
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bakken, Jeffrey P.; O'Brian, Mary; Shelden, Debra L.
2006-01-01
It is imperative for special education administrators, and all administrators, to adapt to the changing demographic and educational environments. The field of special education has changed dramatically in the last three decades, and administrators can and should be leaders of the continued evolution of special education. One useful organizing…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dragoo, Kyrie Elizabeth
2013-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics and predictive factors for children receiving special education services, and if they received special education services, factors associated with them discontinuing those services before eighth grade. In addition, a second purpose was to determine whether there are differences in the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Hilda B.
1973-01-01
Granite School District, a suburb of Salt Lake City, Utah, has a staff of 349 teachers and other professional personnel who provide career education and job experience for more than 5,000 special children. (DS)
Policy Challenges and Opportunities for Rural Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rude, Harvey; Miller, Kevin J.
2018-01-01
This article reviews current developments in state and national policies that affect rural special education. A brief overview of the federal role in rural education is provided, with emphasis on the implications for the provision of special education services in rural communities. A variety of challenges are identified, including (a) the variable…
Bridging Two Worlds: Special Education and Curriculum Policy
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Millar, Ruth; Morton, Missy
2007-01-01
In a report to the Aotearoa New Zealand Ministry of Education entitled "Curriculum Policy and Special Education Support" (2004), the team of writers noted the lack of collaboration between experts in these two fields. This paper explores the apparently separate worlds of special education and curriculum policy in order to develop an…
Special Education and the Process of Change: Victim or Master of Educational Reform?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaufman, Martin J.; And Others
1990-01-01
The article explores the process of change in special education and reviews major research projects of a five-year (1985-90) federal research program of the Department of Education's Office of Special Education Programs. Forty-one projects addressed eight priority areas, including enhancing instructional program options and educating students with…
Modelling Inclusive Special Needs Education: Insights from Dutch Secondary Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van der Bij, T.; Geijsel, F. P.; Garst, G. J. A.; Ten Dam, G. T. M.
2016-01-01
Inclusive special needs education is prominent on the international education agenda. Research on the characteristics of inclusive education for students with special needs and schools providing this is scarce, however. Our aim in the present study was therefore to further theory-building with regard to inclusive special needs education. On the…
Virtually Forgotten: Special Education Students in Cyber Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Carnahan, Chris; Fulton, Lacey
2013-01-01
The area of online K-12 education is experiencing rapid growth, yet practice has greatly surpassed the research. This article looks to add to the field by examining special education students enrolled in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. There were over 2600 students in the state that were identified as special education students and enrolled in…
Financing Special Education: State Funding Formulas. inForum
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ahearn, Eileen
2010-01-01
The cost of educating students with disabilities and how to fund their services have been the subject of a number of studies since 1982 that were conducted by the National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE) and/or projects conducted by the American Institutes for Research's (AIR) Center for Special Education Finance…
From Special to Inclusive Education in Macau (SAR)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Forlin, Chris
2011-01-01
The education for learners with special education needs (SEN) in Macau (SAR), China, has gradually transitioned over the past 30 years from a completely segregated approach to a more inclusive one. Following a review of the development of special education and the transition towards inclusion in Macau, consideration is given to the enactment of…
Guidelines for Becoming a Teacher Leader in Rural Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Collins, Belva C.; Leahy, Maria Marsella; Ault, Melinda Jones
2017-01-01
Special education teachers have a unique set of skills and opportunities to become leaders in the field of education. Some rural special education teachers, however, may not see themselves as potential leaders or believe they have opportunities to be leaders. This article provides guidelines for rural special education teachers to consider in…
Kids in the Middle: The Micro Politics of Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Strax, Marshall; Strax, Carol; Cooper, Bruce S.
2012-01-01
"Kids in the Middle: The Micro-Politics of Special Education" takes the reader on a fascinating journey through special education in the past, present, and future. On this journey, the micro-politics of special education are seen through the eyes and experiences of children with disabilities, their parents and advocates, adult educators,…
Demographic Variables Associated with Eligibility for Preschool Special Education Services
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ferro, Pamela M.
2012-01-01
Many preschool children are affected by disabilities requiring intervention through Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE; Camilli, Vargas, Ryan, & Barnett, 2010). Such interventions can include speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling, and special education. Earlier delivery of these special education services…
Special Education in South Korea: Daegu University
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kim, Byung Ha; Rhee, Kun Yong; Burns, Carol; Lerner, Janet W.
2009-01-01
Daegu University has enjoyed a long and remarkable history of special education. Daegu University is large University located in Daegu, South Korea, a large city in South Korea that is south of Seoul. Since the 1970's, South Korea has achieved unusual and comprehensive growth in its economy, and the field of special education continued to thrive…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nye, Elizabeth; Gardner, Frances; Hansford, Lorraine; Edwards, Vanessa; Hayes, Rachel; Ford, Tamsin
2016-01-01
Children identified with special educational needs (SEN) and behavioural difficulties present extra challenges to educators and require additional supports in school. This paper presents views from special educational needs coordinators (SENCos) on various strategies used by educators to support children identified with SEN and problematic…
Adaptive Physical Education: Instructional Module for Special Education Minors.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smyser, Sheryl; And Others
This module is designed to familiarize students preparing to be special education teachers with the physical needs of the exceptional student. Information is given on how to structure an adaptive physical education program designed to meet those needs, including development of an individualized education program (IEP). The module covers such…
General Education and Special Education Teachers' Attitudes towards Inclusion
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hernandez, David A.; Hueck, Susan; Charley, Carmen
2016-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine the difference in general education and special education teachers' attitudes towards inclusion of students with disabilities and to ascertain if levels of self-efficacy, teacher type, and education level were predictors of teachers' attitudes towards inclusion. Data were collected from 118 elementary and…
What Do Employers Ask for in Advertisements for Special Education Positions?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stephenson, Jennifer; Carter, Mark
2014-01-01
Although qualified special educators are more likely to provide effective teaching for students with disabilities and special education needs, it seems many teachers in special education and support positions are not qualified for this role. The study reported here provided analysis of 219 job advertisements for special education positions in…
The Council for Exceptional Children's Position on Special Education Teacher Evaluation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council for Exceptional Children (NJ3), 2012
2012-01-01
The Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) recognizes the importance of special education teachers in the education of all children and youth. Special educators have always believed that children's individual learning needs should drive instruction; indeed, pedagogy is the heart of special education practice. One way to judge a special education…
The Council for Exceptional Children's Position on Special Education Teacher Evaluation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2013
2013-01-01
The Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) recognizes the importance of special education teachers in the education of all children and youth. Special educators have always believed that children's individual learning needs should drive instruction; indeed, pedagogy is the heart of special education practice. One way to judge a special education…
States Seek Federal Waivers to Cut Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Samuels, Christina A.
2010-01-01
At least three states have asked for permission to cut back on the money they provide districts for special education, under a built-in escape clause in the federal special education law that is aimed at financially struggling states. Iowa and Kansas have both been granted a waiver, which under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act…
Education for specialization in prosthodontics in Switzerland and the role of EPA.
Mericske-Stern, Regina
2014-07-01
Advertisement for any dental treatment was rare in Switzerland. Then the use of digital media became popular, particularly in the field of implant- and esthetic-dentistry. In parallel to the dental schools of public universities, private universities and companies built up centers for continuing education that issue specialists diplomas and M.Sc. degrees. Prosthodontics itself is characterized by many sub-disciplines that incorporated their own associations. These also offer graduate training curricula which diminish the significance of specialization in prosthodontics. Specialized prosthodontists do not have a financial benefit in Switzerland where dentistry is not supported by any insurance. In other European countries funding of prosthodontic treatment depends on their healthcare systems. There are four specialties in Dentistry recognized by the European Union (EU). Specialization in prosthodontics was introduced in Sweden already in 1982 and today it is declared in about 20 European countries, while for others no recognized program exists. Thus there are great variations with more recognized specialists in former east European countries. In Switzerland the prosthodontic specialization curriculum was developed and guided by the Swiss Society for Reconstructive Dentistry, and only in 2001 it became fully acknowledged by the Federal Department of Health. The four Swiss Universities offer the 3-year program under the supervision of the society, while the government remains the executive body. In 2003 EPA tried to set up guidelines and quality standards for an EPA recognized specialization. In spite of these attempts and the Bologna Reform in Europe, it appears that the quality standards and the level of education still may differ significantly among European countries. Copyright © 2014 Japan Prosthodontic Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Educating People With Special Needs in Nigeria: Present and Future Perspectives
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eskay, Michael; Eskay, Obidiya; Uma, Emea
2012-01-01
For a long time, children with special needs were educated along with other regular children in schools. The notion of special education was a western phenomenon and concept in Nigeria. How were children with special needs educated without special education programs? This paper will provide cultural perspectives on issues of disability and caring…
Addressing the Special Education Crisis
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Amprey, Walter G.
2005-01-01
In the author's past work as a superintendent, and in his current capacity as an educational consultant, he has seen hundreds of dollars (per special education student) wasted in unnecessary costs and lost funding opportunities resulting from out-of-date, ineffective management systems. In addition to the fiscal implications, this imposes…
The Law and Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Yell, Mitchell L.
This textbook provides information on the legal development of special education, the current legal requirements in providing a free appropriate public education to students with disabilities, and the procedures involved in obtaining legal information in law libraries and on the Internet. Specifically, the 16 chapters address: (1) sources of law…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Douglas, Sarah N.; Chapin, Shelley E.; Nolan, James F.
2016-01-01
In recent years, there has been an increase in paraeducator supports, in large part because students with low incidence disabilities are being included more frequently in general education settings. As a result, special education teachers have been given additional supervisory responsibilities related to directing the work of paraeducators in…
Ervasti, Jenni; Kivimäki, Mika; Pentti, Jaana; Salmi, Venla; Suominen, Sakari; Vahtera, Jussi; Virtanen, Marianna
2012-07-01
Studies have reported higher levels of absenteeism due to illness among special education teachers compared to other teachers, but it is not known which factors might contribute to this difference. We examined whether health, health behaviors, and exposure to violence at work differed between special education and general education teachers in Finnish basic education. Survey data from 5760 general and special education teachers were analyzed with multilevel logistic models adjusted for individual- and school-level confounding factors. No difference was found between the health behaviors of general and special education teachers. The differences in physical and mental health between the two groups were also relatively small. With regard to work-related violence, however, male special education teachers were 3 times more likely to be exposed to mental abuse, and 5 times more likely to be exposed to physical violence when compared to their male colleagues in general education. Although female special educators were also at an increased risk of mental abuse and physical violence compared to their female general teacher colleagues, their odds ratios for such an encounter were smaller (2- and 3-fold, respectively) than those of male special education teachers. The school-level variance of physical violence toward teachers was large, which indicates that while most schools have little physical violence toward teachers, schools do exist in which teachers' exposure to violence is common. These findings suggest that special education teachers may benefit from training for handling violent situations and interventions to prevent violence at schools. © 2012, American School Health Association.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Utah State Univ., Logan. Center for Persons with Disabilities.
This project studied the effects of implementing a computerized management information system developed for special education administrators. The Intelligent Administration Support Program (IASP), an expert system and database program, assisted in information acquisition and analysis pertaining to the district's quality of decisions and procedures…
Inclusive Education and Students without Special Educational Needs
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ruijs, Nienke M.; Van der Veen, Ineke; Peetsma, Thea T. D.
2010-01-01
Background: In the debate on inclusive education, students without special educational needs (SEN) are an important topic. However, there is a lot unknown about differences between these typical students in inclusive and non-inclusive classes. For example, the neutral results that are often found in earlier research could be caused by positive…
Meeting Our Responsibilities in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
LeRoy, C. H.; And Others
1994-01-01
This paper reviews transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and stages of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); AIDS symptoms in children; special complications for children with disabilities; and responsibilities of special educators, including, among others, inclusion in schools, interdisciplinary team management, providing a family…
Special Education Teacher Preparation: A Synthesis of Four Research Studies.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McLaughlin, Margaret J.; And Others
1988-01-01
Four studies on special education teacher training were conducted: two surveys of individual states' manpower needs, a survey of preservice special education majors, and interviews with special education faculty from five states. Results revealed conflicting perceptions of teaching competencies, mismatches between training and job expectations,…
Educating Young Children with Special Needs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Porter, Louise
The 12 chapters in this Australian text on early childhood education of children with special needs are organized into two parts, the foundations of early years education and programming for atypical developmental needs. The 12 chapters are: (1) "Fundamentals of Early Education" (Louise Porter); (2) "Collaborating with Parents"…
Bilingual Special Education Resource Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Thomas, Carol H., Ed.; Thomas, James L., Ed.
Intended as a resource guide for individuals involved with educational programming for the bilingual special child, the book's two parts include seven articles and essays by experienced professionals and a list of 343 sources of information and assistance. The book commences with a fact sheet on bilingual education for exceptional children. Part I…
Risk Communication in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bull, Kay S.; Kimball, Sarah
This paper describes the application of a risk-based decision-making process in education and the use of risk communication with special education students and their parents. Risk-based decision making clarifies uncertainties inherent in a decision by examining the probability of a resulting harmful effect and the consequences of decisions made.…
Early Childhood Special Music Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Darrow, Alice-Ann
2011-01-01
The process of early intervention is a critical component of Early Childhood Special Music Education. Early intervention is the process of providing services, education, and support to young children who have disabilities or to children who are at-risk of developing needs that may affect their physical, cognitive, or emotional development. The…
A Rural Special Education Teacher Training Program: Successful Adaptations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Prater, Greg; And Others
The Rural Special Education Program (RSEP), a partnership between Northern Arizona University (NAU) and Kayenta Unified School District (KUSD), provides training for preservice special education teachers to work with Native American students and their families. To date, the program has provided training for 63 preservice special education…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rosser, Mariola Srednicka
2010-01-01
This study investigates the concept of self-determination in special education. The self-determination construct in special education is often described in terms of abilities and attitudes needed to achieve one's goals (Field & Hoffman, 1994a; Ward, 1988; Powers et al., 1996). Despite many similarities among definitions and models of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dynia, Jaclyn M.
2012-01-01
The present study aimed to examine the quality of the classroom literacy environment in early childhood special education (ECSE) classrooms, as well as the relations between the classroom literacy environment and children's gains in print knowledge. To address these aims, the present study described the classroom literacy environments of 28…
Excellence through Special Education? Lessons from the Finnish School Reform
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kivirauma, Joel; Ruoho, Kari
2007-05-01
The present article focuses on connections between part-time special education and the good results of Finnish students in PISA studies. After a brief summary of the comprehensive school system and special education in Finland, PISA results are analysed. The analysis shows that the relative amount of special education targeted at language problems is highest in Finland among those countries from which comparative statistics are available. The writers argue that this preventive language-oriented part-time special education is an important factor behind the good PISA results.
Issues and Research in Special Education. Volume 2.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gaylord-Ross, Robert, Ed.
This compilation presents five papers on issues and research in special education. "Qualitative Research in Special Education: An Evaluative Review" (Charles A. Peck and Gail C. Furman) explicates some of the epistemological assumptions underlying qualitative research methods, reviews examples of qualitative research, evaluates the contributions…
Disciplining Students Receiving Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gordon, Vincent H. A., Jr.
2017-01-01
A brief synopsis of the legality of disciplining students with special needs in public education is presented. An example of a case study is also presented from the experience of the author demonstrating laws surrounding providing students with a free and public education (FAPE). Examples of the application of the laws protecting students' rights…
Special Education of Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Popova, Svetlana; Lange, Shannon; Burd, Larry; Nam, Seungree; Rehm, Jürgen
2016-01-01
Abstract The current study aimed to estimate the cost associated with special education among children (5 to 14 years) with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) in elementary and middle school by sex, age group, and province and territory in Canada. It was estimated that there were 6,520 students with FASD receiving special education in Canada in 2011–2012. The cost of special education among these students was 53.5 million Canadian dollars. Implications for decision- and policymakers, educational systems and school staff are discussed. PMID:27695197
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hampton, Carolann
2017-01-01
The attitudes and opinions of special education teachers may potentially reveal insight as to how and why teachers choose to include sex education in their curriculum for self-contained special education classrooms designed to serve students with developmental disabilities. The main objective in developing this study was to gather information…
Get in the Conversation: Special-Education Efficiencies and Paraprofessional Staffing
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Young, Nicholas; Bittel, Peter
2011-01-01
Most districts are facing severe budgetary constraints, and special education is one area that is feeling the effects. Special education consumes an average of 20%-30% of school district budgets. Pacing fiscal and systemic controls on special-education spending, and examining para professional placements in particular, will lead to better delivery…
Mental Health and Special Educational Needs: Exploring a Complex Relationship
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rose, Richard; Howley, Marie; Fergusson, Ann; Jament, Johnson
2009-01-01
The relationship between mental health and special educational needs is both complex and misunderstood. In this article, Richard Rose, Professor of Special and Inclusive Education, Marie Howley, Senior Lecturer, Ann Fergusson, Senior Lecturer, and Johnson Jament, a PhD student, all from the Centre for Special Needs Education and Research directed…
Preparing Special Education Research Articles in APA Style.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Algozzine, Bob; Spooner, Fred; Karvonen, Meagan
2002-01-01
This article addresses key considerations in preparing special education research articles for submission to professional journals in which the preferred style guide is the "Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association." The guidelines are drawn from special education literature, from editors, and from authors experienced in…
Principals' Perceptions of Their Knowledge in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roberts, Maria Banda; Guerra, Federico R., Jr.
2017-01-01
With the "Every Student Succeeds Act" continuing to legislate accountability for special education and Hispanic students, the appropriate content in principal preparation programs relevant to successful leadership of special education programs is vital. This mixed methods study analyzed the survey responses of 84 principals in South…
Implementing Training for Correctional Educators. Correctional/Special Education Training Project.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wolford, Bruce I., Ed.; And Others
These papers represent the collected thoughts of the contributors to a national training and dissemination conference dealing with identifying and developing linkages between postsecondary special education and criminal justice preservice education programs in order to improve training for correctional educators working with disabled clients. The…
Social Participation of Students with Special Educational Needs in Different Educational Systems
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bossaert, Goele; de Boer, Anke A.; Frostad, Per; Pijl, Sip Jan; Petry, Katja
2015-01-01
Yearly data are collected describing progress in inclusive education. Frequently used criteria are the percentages of students attending special schooling or percentages of students officially labelled as having special educational needs (SEN). However, both criteria have pitfalls. In this study, the social participation of students was used as a…
Toward Ending Cultural and Cognitive Relativism in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kauffman, James M.; Sasso, Gary M.
2006-01-01
Postmodernism, by whatever label, is intellectually bankrupt. It cannot be reconciled with a scientific view. If taken seriously, it leads to catastrophic consequences for any field of study, including special education. It also leads to malpractice in special education. Whole language instruction, radical multicultural education, and facilitated…
The Opinions of Teachers Working at Special Education Centers on Inclusive/Integration Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dogan, Ahmet; Bengisoy, Ayse
2017-01-01
This study was conducted with the purpose of finding out the opinions of teachers working at special education centers about inclusive education. The study was conducted with teachers working at a special education center in Famagusta, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, in the academic year of 2016-2017. Qualitative methodology was used in the…
Evaluating a Special Education Training Programme in Nicaragua
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Delkamiller, Julie; Swain, Kristine D.; Ritzman, Mitzi J.; Leader-Janssen, Elizabeth M.
2016-01-01
This study examined a two-year special education and inclusive practices in-service training programme with a university in Nicaragua. Participants included 14 teachers from nine schools in Nicaragua. Participants' knowledge of special education concepts were evaluated as part of assessing the training modules. In addition, programme evaluation…
Trainning of Special Education Teachers about Curriculum Development
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ozcan, Deniz; Uzunboylu, Huseyin
2015-01-01
The aim of this study is to determine the needs of special education teachers about curriculum development, and to implement the constructivist approach to in-service training programme for special education teachers. Furthermore, this study seeks to evaluate the developed in-service training programme. The descriptive and experimental methods…
What Is Fair? Special Education and Financial Equity.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parrish, Thomas B.
1995-01-01
Examines equity issues pertaining to special-education students, finance systems, and taxpayers. The major student equity focus is "inclusion." After passage of IDEA, reducing the number of restrictive special-education placements has become a clearly articulated policy objective. There is a movement away from cost-based to census-based…
Satisfaction among Current Doctoral Students in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wasburn-Moses, Leah
2008-01-01
Despite the growing demand for professionals with doctoral degrees in special education, doctoral programs are not producing enough graduates to fulfill this need. Although large attrition rates exist in doctoral study across discipline, very little is known about the attrition or satisfaction of doctoral students in special education. This…
Triple Jeopardy: Special Education for Palestinians in Israel
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kasler, Jonathan; Jabareen, Yousef T.
2017-01-01
Research comparing special education for Jews and for Palestinian Arabs in Israel outlines major inequalities. This situation has remained largely unchanged for decades and there is little evidential reason to believe there will be improvement in the near future. Palestinian children requiring special education are adversely affected by a…
Academy Breaks the Isolation of Special Education Directors
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
WestEd, 2014
2014-01-01
Most special education administrators do not get the chance to network regularly with professional peers to discuss job challenges and strategies. School-district special education directors routinely juggle complex, difficult, time-consuming, and emotion-laden job demands, but when things get tough, they usually find themselves solving problems…
Using Lesson Study to Prepare Preservice Special Educators
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roberts, Carly A.; Benedict, Amber E.; Kim, So Yeon; Tandy, Jacob
2018-01-01
Learning to teach students with disabilities is challenging. Preservice special educators must develop critical knowledge of content as well as skill for enacting evidence-based practices effectively. Preservice special educators need increased opportunities to learn core knowledge coupled with a mechanism to support them in situating their newly…
Special Education in Canada: Past, Present and Future.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hodder, Clive
The paper reviews the history and present status of special education in Canada (with particular emphasis on the province of Ontario) and identifies recommended future directions. The legislative authority for special education and current policies are summarized in sections on the following provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan,…
Special Education Is Funding Early Help
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Samuels, Christina A.
2008-01-01
Bit by bit, the U.S. Department of Education is trying to pull down the walls that have traditionally separated general and special education. One facet of the plan is the department's support of "response to intervention," or RTI, an educational technique that bolsters the skills of academically struggling students before they fall so…
Mentoring New Special Education Teachers: A Guide for Mentors and Program Developers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Duffy, Mary Lou; Forgan, James W.
2004-01-01
Surveys show that 98% of school districts are reporting shortages of special education teachers, and that nearly a quarter of a million new special education teachers will be needed over the next few years. Special education teachers are leaving the field at twice the rate of general education teachers. Why? Special education teachers can quickly…
Wisdom from Those Who Do It Well: Special Education Master Teachers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shea, Catherine; Babione, Carolyn
Two faculty members from Indiana University Southeast collaborated with experienced special educators over a 2-year period to determine if supervision procedures based on general education classroom situations fit today's special education student-teaching experience. They found that the 21st-century special education classroom is often not a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wisniewski, Lech A.; And Others
1991-01-01
This article proposes a continuum of employment training options for students with special needs and identifies program quality indicators in the areas of assessment and the Individual Education Plan; the employment training program; community-based settings; provisions for on-site training and evaluation; and interagency cooperation. (DB)
Effective Special Teacher Characteristics: Perceptions of Preschool Special Educators in Greece
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Soulis, Spiridon-Georgios
2009-01-01
The aim of the present study was to evaluate six characteristics of effective special pre-school teachers, similar to those used in the relevant literature. The study participants were all special teachers (n = 226), serving in Greek state and community pre-primary educational institutions (i.e. kindergartens and day nurseries) for children with…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Graphics.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on graphics is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach job-required…
Burnout among Special Education Administrators: A Preliminary Study
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Carter, Susan J.
2011-01-01
Research on the extent of stress and burnout among special education administrators is not as well developed as research on the extent of stress and burnout among teachers. This study utilized the Maslach Burnout Inventory to determine levels of stress and burnout among administrators of special education. Results indicated administrators of…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Packaging.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on packaging is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach job-required…
Principals' Perceptions of Needs in Hispanic Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Roberts, Maria B.; Guerra, Federico, Jr.
2017-01-01
This mixed methods study used a survey by Frost and Kersten to answer the following questions: (a) Do principals of predominantly Hispanic schools perceive themselves as having adequate knowledge in special education? (b) Which areas are these principals most involved in with special education teachers? (c) What suggestions do these principals…
Closing Reflections: Public Policy, Advocacy, and Special Educators
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
West, Jane E.; Shepherd, Katharine G.
2016-01-01
When the Higher Education Consortium for Special Education (HECSE) convened in January 2016 in Washington, we celebrated both IDEA's and HECSE's 40th anniversaries. As we reflected on those two anniversaries, the convictions that generated this special issue became increasingly evident: the irrevocable significance of the impact of public policy…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Floriculture.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on floriculture is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach job-required…
Review of the Present Situation of Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
The review of special education worldwide is based on questionnaire replies of appropriate ministries in 58 United Nations member states during 1986-87. The first part of the review consists of a summary and analysis of data collected concerning such aspects of special education as policy, legislation, administration and organization, special…
Divorce and Special Education in Minnesota. PHP-c104
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
PACER Center, 2004
2004-01-01
When parents divorce, they sometimes have questions about which parent has rights in special education. The federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Minnesota state special education laws and regulations clearly describe parental rights and the school district's duty to meet them. Most rights are unchanged by divorce. The…
Special Education in Transition: Functional Assessment and Noncategorical Programming.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reschly, Daniel J., Ed.; Tilly, W. David, III, Ed.; Grimes, Jeffrey P., Ed.
This volume offers 12 readings which attempt to synthesize key ideas underlying a shift toward functional and noncategorical approaches to special education in light of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997. The chapters are: (1) "Origins of Categorical Special Education Services in Schools and a Rationale for…
Principal Preparation in Special Education: Building an Inclusive Culture
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hofreiter, Deborah
2017-01-01
The importance of principal preparation in special education has increased since the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was passed in 1975. There are significant financial reasons for preparing principals in the area of special education. Recent research also shows that all children learn better in an inclusive environment. Principals who…
Teachers' Perceptions of Greek Special Education Policies and Practices
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miller, Kevin J.; Morfidi, Eleni; Soulis, Spyros
2013-01-01
Special education teachers and related service providers were interviewed for their perspectives on Greek special education policies and practices and how these influenced their job preparation and duties. Specifically, they were asked about the impact of the following on their jobs: Greek law related to the education of students with…
Health Education for Special Children: Primary EMR.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Allen, Linda; And Others
Intended for teachers and administrators in special education, the curriculum guide offers information on planning a health education program for primary level educable mentally retarded students. Sections preceding the actual guide include information on specific goals of and elements necessary for a successful health education program, the…
25 CFR 39.106 - Who is eligible for special education funding?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Who is eligible for special education funding? 39.106 Section 39.106 Indians BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR EDUCATION THE INDIAN SCHOOL... for special education funding? To receive ISEP special education funding, a student must be under 22...
Vocational Education for Special Groups. Sixth Yearbook.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wall, James E., Ed.
Issues, concepts, and strategies that impact directly on the ability of vocational education to deliver its services to special groups are the focus of this yearbook. Chapters by 24 different authors are divided into three sections. Section 1 provides an overview of special groups, how special groups evolved, their underlying structure and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McAllister, Felicia E.
2012-01-01
Co-teaching, the collaboration between a general education teacher and a special education teacher, is an option that is being perceived by many educators as the means to ensure that special education students have access to the same curriculum as their non-disabled peers as well as the specialized instructional strategies necessary to nurture…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eres, Figen
2010-01-01
The quality and the prevalence of education are the major indicators of the development of a society. It is a kind of human right to every person living in the society to be educated in a sufficient way. The education of the disabled people, a social reality in Turkey, is not sufficiently carried out. This paper aims at the education of the…
Teacher Efficacy of Secondary Special Education Science Teachers
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Bonton, Celeste
Students with disabilities are a specific group of the student population that are guaranteed rights that allow them to receive a free and unbiased education in an environment with their non-disabled peers. The importance of this study relates to providing students with disabilities with the opportunity to receive instruction from the most efficient and prepared educators. The purpose of this study is to determine how specific factors influence special education belief systems. In particular, educators who provide science instruction in whole group or small group classrooms in a large metropolitan area in Georgia possess specific beliefs about their ability to provide meaningful instruction. Data was collected through a correlational study completed by educators through an online survey website. The SEBEST quantitative survey instrument was used on a medium sample size (approximately 120 teachers) in a large metropolitan school district. The selected statistical analysis was the Shapiro-Wilk and Mann-Whitney in order to determine if any correlation exists among preservice training and perceived self-efficacy of secondary special education teachers in the content area of science. The results of this study showed that special education teachers in the content area of science have a higher perceived self-efficacy if they have completed an alternative certification program. Other variables tested did not show any statistical significance. Further research can be centered on the analysis of actual teacher efficacy, year end teacher efficacy measurements, teacher stipends, increased recruitment, and special education teachers of multiple content areas.
A Selected Special Education Bibliography and Resource Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Draper, Ingrid L., Comp.
Presented is a bibliography and resource guide to assist Head Start personnel who are not experienced in special education to locate helpful resources and to provide listings of current literature and training materials for special educators. Listed in Chapter (1) are several national, state, and local sources of information and resources in each…
Subject Qualification Vexing for Teachers in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Samuels, Christina A.
2005-01-01
Subject qualification for teachers in special education is a requirement that comes from the federal No Child Left Behind Act and the reauthorized Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Both laws require states to define what makes a highly qualified teacher. Meeting the standard may be a particular challenge for special education…
Minority Parents and Special Education: Advocacy, Placement, Programs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Williams, Idola J., Ed.; Goodale, Ronda, Ed.
One of two Massachusetts reports on minority students in special education, the booklet contains eight articles focusing on the parent's role in special education decision making. The initial article discusses steps to help parents prepare for the team meeting. The effects of misplacement are noted in the next article. The following article…
Special Education in East Germany under Communist Domination.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sengstock, Wayne L.; Ruttgardt, Sieglind Ellger
1995-01-01
This article describes the development of special education in East Germany from the close of World War II through the cold war period, and examines the problems and challenges currently facing special education in a reunified Germany. These include a lack of infrastructure, economic needs, staffing problems, and needed curriculum changes. (DB)
Collaboration between General and Special Education Teachers in Malaysia
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Khairuddin, Khairul Farhah; Dally, Kerry; Foggett, Judith
2016-01-01
Collaboration between general and special education teachers is a necessary component for the successful inclusion of students with a disability in regular schools, but little is known about how well this is working in countries where inclusive education is a recent initiative. This paper reports on the perceptions of special education teachers in…
Health Education for Special Children: Intermediate EMR.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brodie, Patrick; And Others
Intended for teachers and administrators in special education, the curriculum guide offers information on planning a health education program for educable mentally retarded children in intermediate grades. Sections preceding the actual guide include information on specific goals of and elements necessary for a successful health education program,…
Determination of Educational Needs and Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ozcan, Deniz; Uzunboylu, Huseyin
2017-01-01
The purpose of this study is to analyse the need for curriculum development of special education teachers who work at special education centres and schools with resource rooms with regard to different variables and determine their perceptions of self-efficacy. In this study, a general survey model was employed that allows a general opinion about…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lichtenstein, Stephen
1996-01-01
This review first examines gender disparities in the general population and then in relationship to students in special education, including overall gender rates by disability groups, gender disparities in education and employment outcomes for special education students, and proposed intervention programs and practices that appear promising. (DB)
The Tip of the Iceberg: The Preparation of Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kuehn, Jill
2013-01-01
This qualitative phenomenological study sought to understand how beginning special education teachers experience the relationship between their teacher training and their actual teaching practice. Effective and insufficient aspects of the teacher training programs of special education teachers were explored. Thirteen special education teachers…
Special Education Paraprofessionals in District Context
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Howley, Craig; Howley, Aimee; Telfer, Deborah
2017-01-01
This survey research investigated the experience of Ohio districts using paraprofessionals assigned to special education students. This study provides a unique statewide description of district experience. Based on themes from the literature and preliminary conversations with educational practitioners in Ohio, the survey conceptualized district…
Instructional Materials Thesaurus for Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council for Exceptional Children, Reston, VA. Information Center on Exceptional Children.
The thesaurus is intended to clarify and standardize terminology used to index instructional materials for exceptional children within the Special Education Instructional Materials Centers/Regional Media Centers Network. Although most of the approximately 1100 terms are descriptors selected from the thesaurus of the Educational Resources…
The State of Special Education in Catholic Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DeFiore, Leonard
2006-01-01
Catholic educators in recent years have worked to increase their schools' capacity to provide special education services to more students. The expansion of federal programs to support students with special needs has aided in dealing with this issue, but it has also exacerbated problems. The exacerbation comes from the increased focus on both the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Henry, Wallace R., III
2015-01-01
This study was intended to enhance the limited research on the knowledge and confidence of special education teachers in public education regarding transition services and the quality of transition plans they develop. The key variables examined in this study are knowledge, confidence, and the quality of student transition plans. The sample…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Madigan, Jennifer C.
2003-01-01
This qualitative research was designed to give voice to Latina students in single-gender and co-educational secondary-level special education placements for students with mild to moderate learning disabilities. Classroom observations and interviews were conducted with Latina special education students and classroom teachers in both single-gender…
Identifying Evidence-Based Special Education Interventions from Single-Subject Research
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Freeman, Jennifer; Sugai, George
2013-01-01
Special educators are required to use evidence-based academic and behavioral interventions in their classrooms (U.S. Department of Education, 2010). No rigorous and comprehensive database currently exists to support educators. Within the field of special education, single-subject research is the primary research methodology (Horner, Carr, Halle,…
Strategies and Perceptions of Administrative Duties of Veteran Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berg, Michael
2014-01-01
In this qualitative descriptive case study, strategies used to manage special education administrative duties and current perspectives of administrative responsibilities of three veteran special education teachers were investigated. The three participants were also identified as teacher leaders within the department of special education for their…
National Special Education Alliance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pressman, Harvey
1987-01-01
The article describes the National Special Education Alliance, a network of parent-led organizations seeking to speed the delivery of computer technology to the disabled. Discussed are program origins, starting a local center, charter members of the alliance, benefits of Alliance membership, and the Alliance's relationship with Apple computer. (DB)
Violence prevention in special education schools - an integrated practice?
Pihl, Patricia; Grytnes, Regine; Andersen, Lars Peter S
2018-06-01
Research has shown that employees in special education settings are at high risk for work-related threats and violence. Previous research has not yet been able to identify the essential components of training programs that offer protection from work-related threats and violence. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore how employees in special education schools deal with prevention of work-related threats and violence. Group interviews were conducted with 14 employees working at 5 special education schools. Results show that employees use a wide range of prevention strategies drawing on specific violence prevention techniques as well as professional pedagogical approaches. We propose that the prevention of threats and violence in special education schools can be understood as an integrated pedagogical practice operating on three interrelated levels. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Magnússon, Gunnlaugur
2016-01-01
An important argument for the introduction of school choice in Sweden, was that independent schools would be a source for innovation. But do independent schools follow traditional patterns of special education, or do they aim for alternative organisational solutions, approaching inclusive education? Here, results from a total population…
Special education for intellectual disability: current trends and perspectives.
Kauffman, James M; Hung, Li-Yu
2009-09-01
To inform readers of current issues in special education for individuals with intellectual disabilities and summarize recent research and opinion. Two issues dominate special education for students with intellectual disabilities in the early 21st century. First, what should be taught to such students and who should teach them? Second, where should such students be taught - in 'inclusive' settings alongside normal peers or in special settings dedicated to their special needs? Research on teaching reading, arithmetic, and functional daily living skills to students with disabilities suggests the superiority of direct, systematic instruction. Universal design is often seen as supportive of inclusion. Inclusion has been seen as the central issue in special education but is gradually giving way to concern for what students learn. Direct, systematic instruction in reading, arithmetic, and daily living skills is the most effective approach to teaching students with intellectual disabilities. Basic concepts and logic suggest that special and general education cannot be equivalent. We conclude that what students are taught should be put ahead of where they are taught. Our fundamental concern is that students with intellectual disabilities be respected and be taught all they can learn.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rice, Sharon C.
1989-01-01
In 1984, Maine established the Task Force on Special Education and Chemical Dependency, which developed a report recommending, in part: collaboration between special education and local alcohol and drug abuse prevention programs; training for general and special education staff; and development of a vehicle for identification, assessment,…
Forgotten and Ignored: Special Education in First Nations Schools in Canada
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Phillips, Ron
2010-01-01
Usually reviews of special education in Canada describe the special education programs, services, policies, and legislation that are provided by the provinces and territories. The reviews consistently ignore the special education programs, services, policies, and legislation that are provided by federal government of Canada. The federal government…
Using Evidence-Centered Design to Create a Special Educator Observation System
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Evelyn S.; Crawford, Angela R.; Moylan, Laura A.; Zheng, Yuzhu
2018-01-01
The Evidence-Centered Design (ECD) framework was used to create a special education teacher observation system, Recognizing Effective Special Education Teachers (RESET). Extensive reviews of research informed the domain analysis and modeling stages, and led to the conceptual framework in which effective special education teaching is…
Reiter, Shunit; Schalock, Robert L
2008-03-01
This study provides a description of the design and development of guidelines and programs for a national core curriculum for special education in Israel. Israel was exposed during the 1970s to the ideology of normalization. Later on, toward the end of the 1980s, the concept of quality of life was added. Several research studies were conducted, resulting in the following core ideas about education: a shift of emphasis from teaching independent-living skills to teaching autonomy, self-awareness, self-direction, and interdependence is required. On the basis of these ideas, a new model of instruction was devised and termed the 'cycle of internalized learning' (CIL). The CIL is based on a holistic orientation toward the student and builds on abilities rather than disabilities. The peer group is the basic unit of instruction. Attention is on processes and outcomes. The CIL involves several clearly defined teaching steps: (i) opening--the presentation of the subject matter; (ii) discussion--a conceptual analysis of the subject; (iii) open conversation--students discuss the issues they raised during the first session, express their personal life experiences while applying the new concepts they learned, and suggest possible solutions to problems; (iv) trying out the solutions suggested by students; and (v) repeated discussions, to arrive at personal and social conclusions. Currently there are three published units of the CIL: (i) Social Education, (ii) Career Education, and (iii) Towards Leaving Home for Independent Living in the Community. The fourth unit, on citizenship education through the use of computers, is in its final stages of preparation. The success of the implementation of the program is expressed both at the students' level--as an enhanced sense of self-worth and self-confidence, as well as enhanced academic achievements and social skills--and at the teachers' level--as a paradigm shift from a medical model of approach to students with disabilities to a
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
West, Jane E.; Hardman, Michael L.
2012-01-01
The federal government plays an indispensable role in preparing special education personnel to become teacher educators in higher education. The 2011 Special Education Faculty Needs Assessment study documents a continued supply-demand imbalance of special education faculty. It also documents effectiveness and impact of the Office of Special…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Canadian Teachers' Federation, Ottawa (Ontario).
Nine hundred twenty-four references (in English) and 198 references (in French) published in Canada on special education are included in the bibliography. Citations represent works from 1974 to 1980 on the following topics: identification, assessment, and treatment; mainstreaming; programs and services; rights of exceptional children;…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mujkanovic, Elvira; Mujkanovic, Edin; Pasalic, Arnela; Biscevic, Inga; Memisevic, Haris
2017-01-01
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) attend regular education schools and special education schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Regardless of the setting, it is important to provide early, high quality, programs to children with ASD. High quality educational support must encompass evidence-based programs for these children. The goal of the…
Supporting Inclusive Science for Special Educational Needs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fenton, Adrian
2002-01-01
Outlines the developments and outcomes of the National Association for Special Educational Needs (NASEN). Highlights the collaborative relationship with the Association for Science Education (ASE) and developments in networking and communicating. (DDR)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Leyser, Yona; Zeiger, Tali; Romi, Shlomo
2011-01-01
The impact of three variables on the self-efficacy of 992 general and special education preservice teachers was examined. These variables were years of preservice education, experience with children with special educational needs, and training in inclusion or exceptional education. All participants responded to a teacher self-efficacy scale that…
WHO IS PLACED INTO SPECIAL EDUCATION?
Hibel, Jacob; Farkas, George; Morgan, Paul L.
2015-01-01
We use nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998-99 (ECLS-K) to identify variables measured in the fall of 1998 (when the sample’s students were in kindergarten) that predict special education placement by the spring of 2004 (when those not retained were finishing fifth grade). Placement’s strongest kindergarten predictor is a student’s own level of academic achievement. Also important is the student’s frequency of classroom task engagement. There is a “frog-pond” contextual effect -- attending an elementary school with high levels of overall student academic ability and behavior increases a student’s likelihood of special education placement. This is the case even after statistically controlling for a wide range of individual-, family-, and school-level characteristics. Social class background displayed a weak or statistically non-significant relation with special education placement. However, girls are placed less frequently than boys. African American, Hispanic, and Asian students are placed less frequently than non-Hispanic whites. The under- or equal-placement rates for racial/ethnic minorities are partially explained by their concentration in high-minority schools. PMID:26005224
Bowe, Anica G
2015-02-01
Education evaluation has become increasingly important in the English-speaking Caribbean. This has been in response to assessing the progress of four regional initiatives aimed at improving the equity, efficiency, and quality of education. Both special interest groups and local evaluators have been responsible for assessing the progress of education and providing an overall synthesis and summary of what is taking place in the English-speaking Caribbean. This study employed content analysis to examine the indicators used in these education evaluation studies since the declaration of the Caribbean Plan of Action 2000-2015 to determine these indicators' appropriateness to the Caribbean context in measuring education progress. Findings demonstrate that the English-speaking Caribbean has made strides in operationalizing quality input, process, and output indicators; however quality outcome indicators beyond test scores are yet to be realized in a systematic manner. This study also compared the types of collaborative partnerships in conducting evaluation studies used by special interest groups and local evaluators and pinpointed the one that appears most suitable for special interest groups in this region. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Paraprofessional Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices for Special Education Students
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bubb-McKinnie, Esther
2017-01-01
Paraprofessionals often constitute the primary support system for special education students and are core members of special education instructional teams. Therefore, the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act requires that paraprofessionals receive adequate training, including training in evidence-based practices (EBP). However,…
Examining the Intersection of Arts Education and Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Malley, Sharon M.; Silverstein, Lynne B.
2014-01-01
A variety of stakeholders work to ensure opportunities for students with disabilities to learn in and through the arts. Because they work in various disciplines in the fields of arts education and special education, these stakeholders lack opportunities to share resources and information. The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and its…
25 CFR 39.105 - Are additional funds available for special education?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Are additional funds available for special education? 39... additional funds available for special education? (a) Schools may supplement the 15 percent base academic funding reserved under § 39.104 for special education with funds available under part B of the Individuals...
Kompany, Laura; Luis, Kiersten; Manganaro, Julie; Motacki, Kathleen; Mustacchio, Elaine; Provenzano, Donna
2016-01-01
Patient education in a pediatric setting is unique. There are different patient ages, degrees of learning, and diagnoses to take into account when educating children and their families. A new and innovative trend in practice called Interactive Patient Care (IPC) integrates technology into care processes to advance pediatric nursing education and patient and family satisfaction. Children's Specialized Hospital is the first pediatric rehabilitation hospital to develop and implement this type of program using an IPC platform from the GetWellNetwork. With the implementation of the GetWellNetwork, Children's Specialized Hospital has achieved positive results in patient satisfaction, health care utilization, quality, and safety measures.
Seeking: Special Education Director
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Collins, Jeanne
2007-01-01
The author recently left her position as special services director in an urban school district in Vermont, a state that embraces inclusion for students with disabilities, to accept the position of superintendent of schools in the same district. The new job requires overseeing the educational mission of six elementary schools, two middle schools, a…
Videodiscs in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Education Turnkey Systems, Inc., Falls Church, VA.
One of four reports designed to assess the current state of new technologies, the document reviews the current and future 5-year status of videodisc technology in special and regular education. Described first are the history, technological features, and prices of videodisc systems (which consist of a player, programing material stored on a disc,…
Elementary General and Special Education Teachers' Mathematics Skills and Efficacy
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Flores, Margaret M.; Thornton, Jennifer; Franklin, Toni M.; Hinton, Vanessa M.; Strozier, Shaunita
2014-01-01
The purpose of this study was to extend the literature regarding elementary teachers' beliefs about mathematics instruction to include special education teachers by surveying special education and general education teachers' mathematics teaching efficacy. In addition, the researchers' surveyed teachers' mathematics skills. The participants (n =…
Special Education Curriculum (Computerized IEP Catalog).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Garland Independent School District, TX.
This special education curriculum, developed by the Garland (Texas) Independent School District, outlines the basic tools for preparing an Individual Educational Plan (IEP) for each handicapped student. The curricular information is organized and coded to facilitate computerized printing of the IEP. The document begins with a list of 13…
Higher Education Quality Assessment Model: Towards Achieving Educational Quality Standard
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Noaman, Amin Y.; Ragab, Abdul Hamid M.; Madbouly, Ayman I.; Khedra, Ahmed M.; Fayoumi, Ayman G.
2017-01-01
This paper presents a developed higher education quality assessment model (HEQAM) that can be applied for enhancement of university services. This is because there is no universal unified quality standard model that can be used to assess the quality criteria of higher education institutes. The analytical hierarchy process is used to identify the…
Curriculum: The Keystone for Special Education Planning.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goldstein, Marjorie T.
1986-01-01
The article highlights the role of curriculum in special education within the contexts of the Individualized Education Program and a 6-S paradigm of the instructional program (someone, something, somebody, somehow, somewhere, and sometime). (CL)
Special Education Eligibility: An Examination of the Decision-Making Process
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kirkland, Erin K. B.
2012-01-01
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of private practitioner and educational advocate opinions on school-based administrators' decision-making thought processes when making a recommendation for special education eligibility. Special education eligibility is a school-based team decision that involves multiple…
Cross-National Differences in Special Education Coverage: An Empirical Analysis
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Anastasiou, Dimitris; Keller, Clayton E.
2014-01-01
This study investigated the role of educational and socioeconomic factors in explaining differences in national special education coverage. Data were derived from several international and governmental sources, targeting the year 2008 and covering 143 countries. Descriptive statistics revealed huge disparities in access to special education among…
Preparing Special Education Teachers to Teach Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hardwick, Leann T.
2017-01-01
Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present different needs to special education teachers in school today. Without the proper supports and preparation, 75% of special education teachers will leave the field of special education within the first ten years of teaching, with most of the teachers leaving the field within the first three years…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rader, Lacie
2010-01-01
The author describes her experience as special education teacher at Berkeley High School (BHS), an urban school with over three thousand students, and how she began to question the way the school defines disability. The diversity of any large urban school has its benefits, but the size itself will always be the downfall when the school focuses on…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-03
... only applications for the Postdoctoral Research Training Program in the Education Sciences. Research on... Science Education Social and Behavioral Outcomes to Support Learning Transition Outcomes for Special... grant applications for the Education Research, Education Research Training, Research on Statistical and...
Life Values, Regular Educators, and Special Educators.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gans, Karen Derk
1986-01-01
Rokeach's Value Survey (1973) was used to assess possible differences in the life values of special education (N=133) and regular (N=128) classroom teachers . Generally, their value systems were not significantly different; however, 18 values (10 defining personal life goals and 8 defining self conduct and others' conduct) differentiated one group…
Special Education Inservice Priorities for Regular Educators.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bass, Michele Britton
To identify content and format priorities for special education inservice training, 243 elementary classroom teachers in 21 schools with learning handicapped (LH) programs were surveyed. A questionnaire was developed to elicit responses to 22 topics and 21 methods of inservice training, with category selection based on a Likert-type one to four…
Beyond Special Education: A New Vision of Academic Support
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mowschenson, Julie Joyal; Weintraub, Robert J.
2009-01-01
This article describes Brookline High School's new Tutorial Program, an alternative to the more traditional special education learning center. The Tutorial serves students with learning disabilities, replacing conventional special education support with academic guidance from regular classroom teachers. Tutorial students meet daily with a team of…
34 CFR 300.18 - Highly qualified special education teachers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... subjects. For any public elementary or secondary school special education teacher teaching core academic... school or secondary school special education teacher teaching in a State, highly qualified requires that..., except that when used with respect to any teacher teaching in a public charter school, highly qualified...
34 CFR 300.18 - Highly qualified special education teachers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... subjects. For any public elementary or secondary school special education teacher teaching core academic... school or secondary school special education teacher teaching in a State, highly qualified requires that..., except that when used with respect to any teacher teaching in a public charter school, highly qualified...
34 CFR 300.18 - Highly qualified special education teachers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... subjects. For any public elementary or secondary school special education teacher teaching core academic... school or secondary school special education teacher teaching in a State, highly qualified requires that..., except that when used with respect to any teacher teaching in a public charter school, highly qualified...
34 CFR 300.18 - Highly qualified special education teachers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... subjects. For any public elementary or secondary school special education teacher teaching core academic... school or secondary school special education teacher teaching in a State, highly qualified requires that..., except that when used with respect to any teacher teaching in a public charter school, highly qualified...
Building Successful Multicultural Special Education Programs through Innovative Leadership
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Obiakor, Festus E.; Beachum, Floyd D.; Williams, Darrell; McCray, Carlos R.
2006-01-01
With increased debates over various aspects of special education, it has become apparent that multicultural leadership is needed to prepare school administrators and teachers to design effective special education programs. In this article, the authors discuss several aspects of administering successful programs for multicultural students. To be…
Personalizing Research: Special Educators' Awareness of Evidence-Based Practice
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Guckert, Mary; Mastropieri, Margo A.; Scruggs, Thomas E.
2016-01-01
Although evidence-based practices are considered critical to student success, a research-to-practice gap exists. This qualitative study examined practicing special education teachers' perceptions of their use of evidence-based practices. Special education teachers were interviewed and their classroom practices examined. Major themes emerged and…
Where Are All the Black Male Special Education Teachers?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scott, LaRon A.
2016-01-01
The under-representation of Black male teachers in special education has significant consequences. Historically, Black males account for the disproportionately high number of children served in K-12 special education programs (Talbert-Johnson, 2001). Often, the children are evaluated using racially-biased assessments (Cartledge & Duke, 2008).…
Mindfulness training effects for parents and educators of children with special needs.
Benn, Rita; Akiva, Tom; Arel, Sari; Roeser, Robert W
2012-09-01
Parents and teachers of children with special needs face unique social-emotional challenges in carrying out their caregiving roles. Stress associated with these roles impacts parents' and special educators' health and well-being, as well as the quality of their parenting and teaching. No rigorous studies have assessed whether mindfulness training (MT) might be an effective strategy to reduce stress and cultivate well-being and positive caregiving in these adults. This randomized controlled study assessed the efficacy of a 5-week MT program for parents and educators of children with special needs. Participants receiving MT showed significant reductions in stress and anxiety and increased mindfulness, self-compassion, and personal growth at program completion and at 2 months follow-up in contrast to waiting-list controls. Relational competence also showed significant positive changes, with medium-to-large effect sizes noted on measures of empathic concern and forgiveness. MT significantly influenced caregiving competence specific to teaching. Mindfulness changes at program completion mediated outcomes at follow-up, suggesting its importance in maintaining emotional balance and facilitating well-being in parents and teachers of children with developmental challenges. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved.
Special Education through Neighbourhood Centers in Algeria.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Boucebci, Mahfoud
1981-01-01
The article provides a survey of special education needs in Algeria with emphasis on the role of neighborhood centers which involve parents in the education of mentally handicapped children. Journal availability: see EC 133 861. (DB)
Special Education Voucher Programs, Reflective Judgment, and Future Legislative Recommendations
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bon, Susan C.; Decker, Janet R.; Strassfeld, Natasha
2016-01-01
As of 2015, 17 special education voucher programs (SVPs) existed in 13 states and proposals continue to emerge. Eligible parents utilize these vouchers to enroll their children in private schools and thereby relinquish special education services and protections provided under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Using a…
New Models for Re-forming Special Education. DISES Volume 4.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mitchell, David, Ed.; Kugelmass, Judy, Ed.
1997-01-01
The seven articles in this monograph explore the relationship between legislation and policies/regulations directed at the education of students with special educational needs, and actual practices in schools and classrooms. The first article, "The Impact of Special Education Legislation on Schooling: A United States Perspective" (Mary Lynn…
Counterpoint: Special Education--Ineffective? Immoral?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fuchs, Douglas; Fuchs, Lynn S.
1995-01-01
This counterpoint to a critique of the authors' paper, which argued against full inclusion of students with disabilities, offers evidence of the effectiveness of special education and notes court litigation that has recognized that separate is not always unequal. (JDD)
Sickness absence among Finnish special and general education teachers.
Ervasti, J; Kivimäki, M; Pentti, J; Suominen, S; Vahtera, J; Virtanen, M
2011-10-01
Although teaching is considered a high-stress profession, research on stress-related outcomes among teachers, such as absence from work due to illness (i.e. sickness absence), remains scarce. It is possible that teachers are not a homogeneous group but include subgroups with particularly high risk of sickness absence, such as special education teachers. To examine differences in sickness absence rates between special and general education teachers in a large cohort of 2291 Finnish lower secondary school teachers. Register data on teachers' job titles, sociodemographic characteristics and sickness absence were obtained from 10 municipal employers' registers. Indices of sickness absence included rates of short-term (1-3 days) and long-term (>3 days) absence spells during 2003-05. With multi-level models adjusted for individual- and school-level covariates, we found that although the absolute level of sickness absence was higher among women than among men, male special education teachers were at a 1.36-fold (95% CI: 1.15-1.61) increased risk of short-term and a 1.33-fold (95% CI: 1.01-1.76) increased risk of long-term sickness absence compared with male teachers in general education. Among women, there were no differences in sickness absence between special and general education teachers. Compared to male teachers in general education, male teachers in special education appear to have an excess risk of absence from work due to illness. Future studies should examine the causes for this excess risk and determine the need for preventive interventions.
Back-to-School Special Education Technology Resource Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Edyburn, Dave L., Ed.
1990-01-01
This newsletter special issue provides a compendium of information, strategies, and resources concerning the use of technology by individuals with special needs. A section on strategies for the effective use of technology contains the following papers: "A Philosophy for the Use of Technology in Special Education" (A. Edward Blackhurst…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Mechanical Assembly.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on mechanical assembly is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education for the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Electronic Assembly.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on electronic assembly is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach…
Surrogate Parents in California Special Education: A Resource Notebook.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
California State Univ., Sacramento.
This resource notebook presents samples of training materials and local policies and procedures and is intended to accompany an overview document which provides information on California legislation concerning surrogate parents in special education. Part 1 provides a summary of special education laws, services, and parent and student rights. Part…
Does Special Education Improve Preschoolers' Academic Skills? Research Brief
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sullivan, Amanda L.; Field, Samuel
2013-01-01
This study investigated associations between enrollment in preschool special education and school readiness skills for children with mild to moderate delays. Findings indicated that on average, children who received preschool special education services had lower scores in reading and math in kindergarten than similar children who did not receive…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Automotive Maintenance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on automotive maintenance is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach…
Sexually Transmitted Infection among Adolescents Receiving Special Education Services
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mandell, David S.; Eleey, Catharine C.; Cederbaum, Julie A.; Noll, Elizabeth; Hutchinson, M. Katherine; Jemmott, Loretta S.; Blank, Michael B.
2008-01-01
Background: To estimate the relative risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among children identified as having learning disabilities through the special education system. Methods: This cross-sectional study used special education data and Medicaid data from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for calendar year 2002. The sample comprised 51,234…
Special Educators and Mathematics Phobia: An Initial Qualitative Investigation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Humphrey, Michael; Hourcade, Jack J.
2010-01-01
Special educators are uniquely challenged to be content experts in all curricular areas, including mathematics, because students in their caseloads may require academic instruction in any area. However, special educators with math phobia may be limited in their ability to provide effective instruction to their students with mathematical deficits…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Building Maintenance.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on building maintenance is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-02-04
... Sciences (Institute) announces the Institute's FY 2011 competitions for grants to support education research and special education research. The Director takes this action under the Education Sciences Reform... mathematics or science. The data for this annual measure are based on What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) reviews...
Language Interpretation for Diverse Families: Considerations for Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
More, Cori M.; Hart, Juliet E.; Cheatham, Gregory A.
2013-01-01
The special education field is challenged by a lack of attention to and recruitment of well-trained language interpreters in schools. As such, special education teachers need to take a leadership role in working with interpreters to ensure diverse families are collaborative members of individualized education program (IEP) teams. Using the…
Beginning Special Education Teachers of Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pressley, Denise Marie
2013-01-01
In an attempt to provide educational services to students eligible to receive special education, school systems are using beginning out-of-field teachers. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to determine which skills, knowledge, training methods, and support beginning out-of-field special education teachers identified as necessary to…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
DeSutter, Keri L.; Lemire, Steven Dale
2016-01-01
Persistent shortages of special education teachers, particularly in rural areas, exist across the country. This study assessed the openness of teacher candidates enrolled in an introductory education course at two rural Midwest universities to a special education career path. Survey findings confirmed that work or volunteer experience involving…
Special Physical Education: Adapted, Individualized, Developmental. Seventh Edition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dunn, John M.
This text on physical education for children and adolescents with disabilities attempts to bring together current research findings and best educational practices from the fields of adapted physical education, special education, psychology, medicine, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and therapeutic recreation. The book is organized into…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Horowitz, Rob
2016-01-01
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the Everyday Arts for Special Education (EASE) program on elementary special education students' academic achievement (reading and math) and social-emotional learning. EASE was a 5-year program providing professional development and instruction in the arts in 10 New York City special education…
Functional and Noncategorical Identification and Intervention in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reschly, Daniel J., Ed.; Tilly, W. David, III, Ed.; Grimes, Jeffrey P., Ed.
This volume presents 12 papers that address the increasing shift toward functional and noncategorical approaches to special education. The papers are: (1) "Origins of Categorical Special Education Services in Schools and a Rationale for Changing Them" (Jim Ysseldyke and Doug Marston); (2) "Reform Trends and System Design Alternatives" (Dan Reschly…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Building Trades.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on building trades is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach job-required…
Childhood Placement in Special Education and Adult Well-Being
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chesmore, Ashley A.; Ou, Suh-Ruu; Reynolds, Arthur J.
2016-01-01
The present study investigates the relationship between childhood placement in special education and adult well-being among 1,377 low-income, minority children participating in the Chicago Longitudinal Study. Roughly 16% of the sample received special education services in Grades 1 to 8. After accounting for sociodemographic factors and early…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Office Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on office services is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach job-required…
Occupational Education for Students with Special Needs: Food Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nassau County Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Westbury, NY.
This curriculum resource guide on food services is one of a series of seventeen specialized curriculum guides for occupational education of the marginal, handicapped, or special needs occupational education student. The guide begins with six behavior clusters that contain a series of forty-two instructional topics designed to teach job-required…
Case Studies in Special Education: A Social Justice Perspective
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Torres, Tera, Ed.; Barber, Catherine R., Ed.
2017-01-01
Special education law and practice have undergone profound transformation over the past 50 years. Students with disabilities are now more likely to receive a free and appropriate education in the least restrictive environment possible; however, the ideals of the law have not always been manifested in effective practice. Although special education…
Perception and Use of Reinforcement by Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dovey, Terence M.; Francis, Rebecca; Corbett, Shevon; Dibb, Bridget
2017-01-01
This study aimed to investigate whether special education teachers shared similar difficulties in their understanding of reward and punishment as their mainstream peers. Thirty-five teachers working in six special education needs schools took part in a mixed methods study to explore their use and understanding of reinforcement principles. The…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Woodward, John; Tzur, Ron
2017-01-01
Four studies into characteristics and instructional needs of students with learning disabilities are summarized in this article. These studies are also reviewed in the wider context of mathematics intervention research in special education. These studies generally rely on qualitative methodology, and they are best understood in light of a…
New Directions in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Reginald L., Ed.
The text presents a collection of articles dealing with new research and developments relevant to special education. Discussions include automation, teaching machines, programed instruction, psycholinguistic testing, differential diagnosis, language development and testing, and remediation techniques. Other topics consider measurement of behavior,…
Understanding the bullying dynamic among students in special and general education.
Swearer, Susan M; Wang, Cixin; Maag, John W; Siebecker, Amanda B; Frerichs, Lynae J
2012-08-01
Students in general and special education experience bullying. However, few empirical investigations have examined involvement in bullying along the bully/victim continuum (i.e., as a bully, victim, or bully-victim) among students with disabilities. A total of 816 students, ages 9 to 16, participated in the present study. From this total sample 686 were not receiving special education services (categorized as "no disability"), and 130 were receiving special education services (categorized as "observable disability," "non-observable disability," and "behavioral disability"). Data on students' involvement in bullying, office referrals, and prosocial behavior were collected. Results indicated that students with behavioral disorders and those with observable disabilities reported bullying others more and being victimized more than their general education counterparts. Students with behavioral disorders also had significantly more office referrals than students in general education. Seventh graders in general education reported more bullying behavior than sixth graders and ninth grades in general education. Fifth graders in general education reported more victimization than students in all other grades in general education. However, the grade differences were not significant for students in special education. No gender differences on bullying and victimization were found. Students with disabilities reported less engagement in prosocial behaviors than their general education peers. Implications for bullying prevention and intervention across both general and special education are discussed. Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Special Education Teacher Education Research: Current Status and Future Directions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sindelar, Paul T.; Brownell, Mary T.; Billingsley, Bonnie
2010-01-01
In this article, the authors propose an agenda for special education teacher education researchers, with particular attention to policy work and studies of innovations in pre-service preparation, induction and mentoring, and professional development. Because previous research is limited and unfocused, the foundation for future research is weak,…
Special Education Eligibility: A Step-by-Step Guide for Educators
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pierangelo, Roger; Giuliani, George A.
2007-01-01
Understanding the criteria and process for determining a student's eligibility for special education services is critical for any educator in an inclusive school environment. Based on the current reauthorization of IDEA 2004, this timely resource offers teachers and administrators an overview of each eligible disability and clear, specific…
Legislation Pertaining to Special Needs Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris (France).
This report presents the findings of a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Social, and Cultural Organization) survey of the state of legislation on special needs education in 52 member states. Most of the information was gathered in 1992-93. This document represents the final work compiled in 1994-95. Part 1 presents an analysis and synthesis of…
[Occupational burdens in special educators working with intellectually disabled students].
Plichta, Piotr
2014-01-01
The article presents the results of psychosocial burdens in special educators (specialists in the field of oligophrenopedagogy) with intellectually disabled students. In theoretical part, specific context of occupational stress in special educators was introduced. Additionally, the need of broader research context regarding occupational stress and the risk of burnout in special educators working with intellectually disabled individuals were included. The results were obtained using Plichta and Pyzalski's Questionnaire of Occupational Burdens in Teaching (QOBT). The presented results are based on a research sample (N = 100) of special educators (female) teaching intellectually disabled students attending special schools in the city of Lódz. The obtained results were compared with the results coming from a large random sample of public school teachers working with non-intellectually disabled children from the Lodi voivodeship (N = 429) and referred to the norms of QOBT. The results show significant percentage of respondents obtaining high level of occupational burdens (conflict situations - 45%, organizational burdens - 31%, lack of work sense - 40%, global score - 40%). Seniority is not related to the level of burdens. Some significant differences concerning the level of occupational burdens between both groups of teachers were found. The study showed e.g. the strong need for supporting special educators in the workplace context and the need of implementing preventive and remedial measures at both individual and organizational levels (especially in terms of improving personal relationships in a workplace). Generally, the results show similarity of the stressors' ranking in special educators and school teachers working with non-intellectually disabled children.
The Place of Love in the Special Religious Education Classroom
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chalwell, Kaye
2016-01-01
Special Religious Education is faith-based single tradition religious education taught in many Australian public schools by volunteer teachers who are adherents of the faith they are teaching. This paper derives from a qualitative study of the pedagogy of Christian Special Religious Education teachers that took place between 2010 and 2014. Love is…
Pathways to Leadership and Professional Development: Inspiring Novice Special Educators
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kaufman, Roberta C.; Ring, Mary
2011-01-01
Well-trained new special education teachers know that the individualized education program (IEP) team is the crux of the special education program. The IEP team addresses academic goals and behavior intervention plans for the student but rarely addresses in depth the social environment of the school, classroom, or family. Important aspects of the…
Engaging Students Regarding Special Needs in Technology and Engineering Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
White, David W.
2015-01-01
In 1984, James Buffer and Michael Scott produced the book "Special Needs Guide for Technology Education" (Buffer and Scott, 1984). This was a pivotal offering insofar as it set the stage for technology education educators, at the time, to think about and be provided with information regarding students with special needs in their…
Computer Technology Applications in Special Education in East Asian Nations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tan, Shiow Ling
The paper examines the application of educational technology to special education in East Asia and specifically in Japan, the Republic of China on Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the People's Republic of China. The potential role of the microcomputer in special education is stressed and American applications of the microcomputer as a special…
Personnel Recruitment and Retention in Special Education: Meeting the Challenge.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whitworth, Jerry E.
This paper was developed for the Illinois State Board of Education as part of a year long project to address the issue of personnel shortages in special education. Recommendations from a number of state committees and professional organizations were analyzed and additional input obtained from various professionals in regular and special education.…
Leadership of South Carolina's High School Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Slatton, Sarah
2011-01-01
For many years special education was not a priority for principals because most special needs children did not attend public school or were not identified as having a disability. However, recent changes in federal and state education legislation require that all public schools show growth in student academic achievement for all children, including…
Teacher Preparation for Early Childhood: Special Education in Taiwan
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ho, Hua-Kuo
2014-01-01
The purpose of this paper is intended to present the current model of teacher preparation for early childhood special education in Taiwan. Documentary analysis was conducted in the study to collect and analyze the obtained data. The main features of teacher preparation policies for early childhood special education in Taiwan could be summarized…
Measuring Customer Satisfaction and Quality of Service in Special Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
White, Marilyn Domas; Abels, Eileen G.; Nitecki, Danuta
This project tested the appropriateness of SERVQUAL (i.e., an instrument widely used in the service industry for assessing service quality based on repeated service encounters rather than a particular service encounter) to measure service quality in special libraries and developed a modified version for special libraries. SERVQUAL is based on an…
Boxed In: An Explanation for the Growth of Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ruediger, Greg; Lorance, Anne Gates
Noting that the number of students served in special education programs has increased at alarming rates since 1975, this paper posits that this increase is due to recent social and political variables and their impact on the educational system. Special emphasis is placed on how state and local educational leaders respond to national education…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tetzloff, Lynn; Obiakor, Festus E.
2015-01-01
For decades, James M. Kauffman has been a reputable scholar in the field of special education. While his contributions to the field cannot be doubted, his ideas about special education have been somewhat controversial and even devastating to the education of culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) learners with and without disabilities.…
Volunteerism in Special Education through Industry-Education Cooperation. Final Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Clark, Donald M.; Hughes, James H.
The final report describes activities and products of a 3-year project to prepare private sector volunteers to become actively involved in special education through a networking system of industry-education partnerships. Using a trainer of trainers model, the project conducted workshops and produced a training package which includes a program…
Quality Counts 2007: From Cradle to Career--Connecting American Education from Birth to Adulthood
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Education Week, 2007
2007-01-01
"Quality Counts 2007" begins to track state efforts to create seamless education systems from early childhood to the world of work. This special issue of "Education Week" includes the following articles: (1) Improving Children's Chances (Lynn Olson); (2) Spanning a Lifetime (Christopher B. Swanson); (3) Breaking the Cycle of Poverty (Lynn Olson);…
75 FR 66743 - Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services; List of Correspondence
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-29
... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services; List of..., 2010 to National Association of State Directors of Special Education Executive Director Bill East, reiterating that the calculation of State financial support for special education and related services for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-05
...; Comment Request; Special Education-Individual Reporting on Regulatory Compliance Related to the Personnel... of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS), Department of Education (ED) ACTION: Notice... to this notice will be considered public records. Title of Collection: Special Education-Individual...
An Action-Oriented Research Approach to Privatized Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mendoza, Kathryn
2014-01-01
Bright Horizons, a private school located in Florida, specializes in working with students of varying exceptionalities and is founded on the principles of action research. It began as an effort to create an alternative educational opportunity for a few specific children and grew into a special education school open to the community. The purpose of…
Controversial Issues Confronting Special Education: Divergent Perspectives.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stainback, William; Stainback, Susan
This book of 24 papers presents divergent views on 12 issues in special education: organizational strategies, classroom service delivery approaches, maximizing the talents and gifts of students, classification and labeling, assessment, instructional strategies, classroom management, collaboration/consultation, research practices, higher education,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Center to Inform Policy and Practice in Special Education Professional Development, 2010
2010-01-01
Partnerships among institutions of higher education and school districts are desirable. Partnerships enable organizations to leverage their resources as well as expand and enhance their capabilities. They also provide opportunities for personnel with specialized areas of expertise to address shared challenges. Partnerships take considerable time,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Council for Exceptional Children, Reston, VA.
This document presents standards and guidelines for the preparation and certification of special educators, as identified by the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), CEC Divisions, and others. Part 1 includes the CEC Code of Ethics and Standards for Professional Practice for Educators of Persons with Exceptionalities. This section provides…
Willingness of Regular and Special Educators to Teach Students with Handicaps.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gans, Karen Derk
1987-01-01
Regular educators (N=128) and special educators (N=133) in 21 Ohio school districts responded to a questionnaire regarding handicap integration. Willingness of regular educators to teach handicapped students depended more heavily on demographic variables (e.g., total number of years in teaching); willingness of special educators depended more on…
Special Educational Provision in the People's Republic of China.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Epstein, Irving
1988-01-01
Discusses educational development in China, examining two divergent educational systems: education for the disabled and education that promotes athleticism. Examines social and political context within which educational policy is formed and enacted. Analyzes new boundaries of educational specialization and diversification. Observes trend toward…
75 FR 3454 - Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services; List of Correspondence
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-21
... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services; List of... permissible and when an evaluation for special education and related services is required. Part C--Infants and.... Alexa Posny, Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services. [FR Doc. 2010-1082...
Special Education in Saudi Arabia: A Synthesis of Literature Written in English
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Altamimi, Ahmed A.; Lee, Lay Wah; Sayed-Ahmed, Al-sayed A.; Kassem, Mostafa M.
2015-01-01
Special education in Saudi Arabia was formally established in 1962. The earliest cited literature on special education written in English was a 1970 government report. This article presents results from the first synthesis of internationally published Saudi special education literature over a 44-year period. This synthesis yielded information…
A Study on Family Opinions Concerning Services Provided in Special Education Centres
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ugurlu, Necla Isikdogan; Kayhan, Nilay
2017-01-01
This study is to diagnose and evaluate children with different special needs medically and educationally and, as a result of those evaluations, to identify families' expectations, opinions and suggestions concerning the special education process, services and the functioning of special education institutions. The mothers of five children who…
Special Education of Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Popova, Svetlana; Lange, Shannon; Burd, Larry; Nam, Seungree; Rehm, Jürgen
2016-01-01
The current study aimed to estimate the cost associated with special education among children (5 to 14 years) with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) in elementary and middle school by sex, age group, and province and territory in Canada. It was estimated that there were 6,520 students with FASD receiving special education in Canada in…
Is the Use of Labels in Special Education Helpful?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lauchlan, Fraser; Boyle, Christopher
2007-01-01
In this article we will address the question: is the use of labels in special education helpful? Within this question there are a number of other questions and issues to consider: what is the relationship between labelling and special educational needs? or the relationship between labelling and the allocation of resources?, as well as the more…
Quality of nursing diagnoses: evaluation of an educational intervention.
Florin, Jan; Ehrenberg, Anna; Ehnfors, Margareta
2005-01-01
To investigate the effects on the quality of nursing diagnostic statements in patient records after education in the nursing process and implementation of new forms for recording. Quasi-experimental design. Randomly selected patient records reviewed before and after intervention from one experimental unit (n = 70) and three control units (n = 70). A scale with 14 characteristics pertaining to nursing diagnoses was developed and used together with the instrument (CAT-CH-ING) for record review. Quality of nursing diagnostic statements improved in the experimental unit, whereas no improvement was found in the control units. Serious flaws in the use of the etiology component were found. CONCLUSION. Nurses must be more concerned with the accuracy and quality of the nursing diagnoses and the etiology component needs to be given special attention. Education of RNs in nursing diagnostic statements and peer review using standardized evaluation instruments can be means to further enhance RNs' documentation practice.
Deep ocean research meets the special education classroom
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Turner, A.; Turner, M.; Edwards, K. J.; Scientific Team Of Iodp Expedition 327
2010-12-01
The scientific activities carried out on board the JOIDES Resolution during IODP Expedition 327: Juan de Fuca Hydrogeology (summer 2010) are exciting to elementary-level students and provide an excellent opportunity to use that enthusiasm to teach concepts outlined in state-mandated curricula. This is especially important for special education classrooms where individualized education plans are implemented to bring students up to these standards when regular classrooms have failed to do so. Using concepts from drilling and coring to geobiology and sedimentology, we have developed cross-curricular lesson plans for elementary special education students with learning and cognitive disabilities. All lesson plans include hands-on, visual and auditory activities and are aimed at using students' natural interest in real research to drive home simple concepts like integers, geography, pressure and descriptive writing. Because special education classrooms more often than not include children with variable abilities in all subjects, the lesson plans developed in this project can be adapted for several levels so that every child in the classroom can participate.
12 CFR 226.46 - Special disclosure requirements for private education loans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM TRUTH IN LENDING (REGULATION Z) Special Rules for Private Education Loans § 226.46 Special disclosure requirements for private education loans. (a) Coverage. The... 12 Banks and Banking 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Special disclosure requirements for private...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whitty, Geoff
2009-01-01
The December 2008 special issue of the "Oxford Review of Education" provided a review of education policy during Tony Blair's tenure as Prime Minister. This paper forms a response to the ten contributions to that special issue and discusses some of the issues raised in them. While a few positive aspects of education under New Labour were…
Cultural, Socio-Economic and Political Influences on Special Education in Nigeria.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Obiakor, Festus E.
The paper describes the present state of education in Nigeria with emphasis on the cultural, socio-economic, and political influences affecting special education. After a brief summary of education in Nigeria since independence (1960), the paper looks at problems identified in special education and at Section 8, that portion of the National Policy…
The role of the special educator and rehabilitator with a child with a rare disease.
Petkovska, Ana
2014-01-01
In the case of a child with a rare disease the role of the special educator and rehabilitator is important if in addition to the primary disease the child is affected by motor, sensory, mental or emotional deficiency. The special educator and rehabilitator participates in the discovery on their first visit to the health institution. For each child the special educator and rehabilitator prepares a file with all the relevant data, takes anamnestic data, or complements it, to get a complete picture of the problem, and inputs data from the observation. S/he collaborates with members of the professional team. S/he provides advice, assists and works with the parents. S/he assesses the psycho-motor abilities of the person and how the person functions in the environment. The special educator and rehabilitator performs the following assessments: assessment of dominant lateralization; assessment of psycho-motor abilities of the upper extremities; assessment of psycho-motor abilities of the lower extremities; differentiation of the motor abilities of the fingers; assessment of the possibilities for maintaining the equilibrium of the body; assessment of coordination of the upper and lower extremities in rhythm. The special educator and rehabilitator assesses and examines the praxical organization, specifically melokinetic, ideomotory, ideatory and constructive praxis. This includes assessment of the graphomotoric as a practical activity through testing for quality of lineation, graphomotoric array through analysis of the maturity of the manuscript and the disgraphy of the manuscript. Gnostic organization is examined through assessment of knowledge of body parts, assessment of knowledge of lateralization on themselves and others, assessment of experience and orientation in space and time. Practognostic organization is examined with tests for imitation of movements. Evaluation of the organization of speech through the test of articulation on voices, semantic test and evaluation
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bruggink, M.; Goei, S. L.; Koot, H. M.
2013-01-01
Background: Traditionally, special educational needs (SEN) were often defined in terms of child deficits. Recently, there has been a tendency to define SEN in terms of (additional) support needed in the classroom. However, little is known about how teachers define students with special educational needs. To close this gap, characteristics of…
The National Institute for Special Education. 1972.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
National Inst. for Special Education, Yokosuka (Japan).
Treated are the purpose, activities, organizational structure, and facilities of the Japanese institute for special education (SE). Activities noted concern SE research (in fields of medicine, psychology, education, and technology), information processing services, inservice teacher training, a child guidance center, and a school for handicapped…
Special Education Placement Factors for Latino Students
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kraemer, Robert J.
2010-01-01
The disproportionate representation of minority students in special education programs has been a problem for over forty years. Factors contributing to minority overrepresentation include the lack of primary prevention, inappropriate language and educational assessment, over-referral of minority students for suspected learning difficulties,…
Disproportionate Representation of Males in Special Education Services: Biology, Behavior, or Bias?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wehmeyer, Michael L.; Schwartz, Michelle
2001-01-01
To examine the possibility of gender bias in special education referral and admission, this study reviewed records of 695 students admitted to special education over 3 years. Findings support the hypothesis that males are not necessarily overrepresented in the special education population but, instead, females who could benefit from special…
Shah, Reshma P; Kunnavakkam, Rangesh; Msall, Michael E
2013-01-01
The medical community has called upon pediatricians to be knowledgeable about an individualized education program (IEP). We sought to: 1) evaluate pediatricians' knowledge and attitudes regarding special education; 2) examine the relationship between perceived responsibilities and practice patterns; and 3) identify barriers that impact pediatricians' ability to provide comprehensive care to children with educational difficulties. Surveys were mailed to a national sample of 1000 randomly selected general pediatricians and pediatric residents from October 2010 to February 2011. The response rate was 47%. Of the knowledge items, respondents answered an average of 59% correctly. The majority of respondents thought pediatricians should be responsible for identifying children who may benefit from special education services and assist families in obtaining services, but less than 50% thought they should assist in the development of an IEP. The majority of pediatricians inquired whether a child is having difficulty at school, but far fewer conducted screening tests or asked parents if they needed assistance obtaining services. Overall, the prevalence of considering a practice a pediatrician's responsibility is significantly higher than examples of such a practice pattern being reported. Financial reimbursement and insufficient training were among the most significant barriers affecting a pediatrician's ability to provide care to children with educational difficulties. In order to provide a comprehensive medical home, pediatricians must be informed about the special education process. This study demonstrates that there are gaps in pediatricians' knowledge and practice patterns regarding special education that must be addressed. Copyright © 2013 Academic Pediatric Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The Essential Special Education Guide for the Regular Education Teacher
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Burns, Edward
2007-01-01
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 2004 has placed a renewed emphasis on the importance of the regular classroom, the regular classroom teacher and the general curriculum as the primary focus of special education. This book contains over 100 topics that deal with real issues and concerns regarding the regular classroom and…
Educating Hard of Hearing Children. Special Education in Transition 2.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ross, Mark, Ed.; Nober, Linda W., Ed.
Viewpoints of an audiologist, speech-language pathologist, special educator, classroom teacher, and parent are presented in the book on the implications of P.L. 94-142, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, for hard of hearing students. In the introduction, M. Ross considers the status of many hard of hearing students, noting the…
A Report on Special Education in the Philippines.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
1971
Presented at the Pan Pacific Conference on the Education of Exceptional Children (Honolulu, Hawaii, February 9-12, 1971), the paper concerns special education in the Philippines. A brief review of the educational system on the island is provided and the educational system presently in operation for handicapped children and youth is described.…
Teixeira, Maria Cristina Triguero Veloz; Brunoni, Décio; Carreiro, Luiz Renato Rodrigues; Braga, Ana Claudia; Silva, Naiara Adorna da; Paula, Cristiane Silvestre
2017-04-01
To assess the diagnostic status, the sociodemographic and health profiles for students with special educational needs (SEN) in a public educational system, and to map their use of educational/social services. The sample comprised 1,202 SEN students from a total of 59,344 students. Only 792 students of the 1,202 had an established diagnosis. The most prevalent SEN condition was intellectual disability. There was a low percentage (29.4%) of use of specialized educational services or support. It was found that, for some neurodevelopmental disorders, prevalence data suggest an under-reporting in the school system. Results suggest that there is a mismatch between the diagnostic reports and the SEN condition legally recognized according to Brazilian law, in addition to the under-reporting and under specialized service use of students with disabilities.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bruns, Deborah A.; LaRocco, Diana J.; Sharp, Olga L.; Sopko, Kim Moherek
2017-01-01
In 2015, the Division for Early Childhood of the Council for Exceptional Children released a position statement on leadership in early intervention and early childhood special education (EI/ECSE). Division for Early Childhood emphasized the importance of developing and supporting high-quality leadership within and across all levels of EI/ECSE…
Strategies Used to Teach Mathematics to Special Education Students from the Teachers' Perspective
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, Desline A.
2016-01-01
The perspectives of special education teachers on the strategies used to teach mathematics to special education students were examined in this dissertation. Three central research questions that guided the study are: (a) What were New York special education teachers' opinions about the methods they use to teach mathematics to special education…
Intersectionality as a Framework for Transformative Research in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
García, Shernaz B.; Ortiz, Alba A.
2013-01-01
Multicultural and bilingual special education scholars have long advocated that research and practice situate (dis)ability in its social, cultural, racial/ethnic, linguistic, historical, legal, and political contexts. Still, the special education literature reflects more restricted conceptualizations of culture, language, and diversity than…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Beebe, Jay
2017-01-01
The field of special education is facing a shortage of teachers. A shortage of special education teachers is an example of a pressing issue within education. The problem is that teacher attrition rates are among the highest within special education. Many special education teachers are leaving the profession after a few years of teaching for varied…
Operant Conditioning for Special Educators.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pedrini, Bonnie C.; Pedrini, D. T.
The paper briefly explains operant conditioning as it pertains to special educators. Operant conditioning is thought to be an efficient method for modifying student behavior. Using the B. F. Skinner frame of reference, operant conditioning is said to include behavior modification and therapy, programed instruction, and computer assisted and…
Leadership Training for Special Educators.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berkeley, Terry R.; And Others
This paper describes a leadership model based on assumptions about connections between human development and organizational development, and the application of the model in leadership training for New Hampshire special education directors. The model assumes that four critical factors of human development outlined by Piaget and Meisels can be…
ESS/Special Education Teacher's Guide.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ball, Daniel W.
This teacher's guide provides Elementary Science Study (ESS) units that can be used with students in grades 1-12 in special education programs. The ESS units represent an interdisciplinary approach to learning and emphasize "hands-on" activities. Activities include Mirror Cards, Pattern Blocks, Clay Boats, Mapping, Earthworms, and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conover, Virginia Ann
2010-01-01
The purpose of this qualitative study was to determine special education teachers' perceptions of the daily process of documentation of academic accommodations provided to special education students on their caseloads, Grades 6-10. The purposefully selected sample was comprised of 12 middle and high school special education teachers who teach in…
Enhancing Teacher Efficacy in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McDaniel, Elizabeth A.; McCarthy, Holly DiBella
1989-01-01
A special education teacher's sense of teaching efficacy and personal teaching efficacy influences teacher motivation and effort, teacher-student interactions, and student achievement. Methods for enhancing teachers' sense of efficacy are suggested. (JDD)
Preparing Effective Special Education Teachers. What Works for Special-Needs Learners Series
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mamlin, Nancy
2012-01-01
What tools are in the toolkit of an excellent special educator, and how can teacher preparation programs provide these tools in the most efficient, effective way possible? This practical, clearly written book is grounded in current research and policy as well as the author's extensive experience as a teacher educator. It identifies what special…
Rodríguez, Isabel R.; Saldaña, David; Moreno, F. Javier
2012-01-01
This study is aimed at assessing special education teachers' attitudes toward teaching pupils with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and at determining the role of variables associated with a positive attitude towards the children and their education. Sixty-nine special education teachers were interviewed. The interview included two multiple-choice Likert-type questionnaires, one about teachers' attitude, and another about teachers' perceived needs in relation to the specific education of the pupil with ASD. The study shows a positive view of teachers' expectations regarding the education of pupils with ASD. A direct logistic regression analysis was performed testing for experience with the child, school relationship with an ASD network and type of school (mainstream or special) as potential predictors. Although all three variables are useful in predicting special education teachers' attitudes, the most relevant was the relationship with an ASD network. Need for information and social support are the relatively highest needs expressed by teachers. PMID:22934171
Single Subject Research: Applications to Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cakiroglu, Orhan
2012-01-01
Single subject research is a scientific research methodology that is increasingly used in the field of special education. Therefore, understanding the unique characteristics of single subject research methodology is critical both for educators and practitioners. Certain characteristics make single subject research one of the most preferred…
Han, Jason J; Vapiwala, Neha
2018-04-14
This essay provides a multidisciplinary discussion of the current medical education curriculum and the increasing need to adapt it to our rapidly evolving and expanding healthcare environment. Thorough literature search on the topic of medical school curriculum, ranging from its historical origins to contemporary practice as well as statistics, was conducted. The authors give a brief historical overview of and rationale behind the current structure of the medical education system in America. The recent trends towards information overload and rapid evolution of the evidence-base are discussed. Specialization, as a means of responding to the burgeoning abundance of information in medicine, is described. The authors further provide current as well as foreseeable limitations of today's medical training paradigm as the trend towards specialization continues. The potential negative influences of a specialist-focused training paradigm on the overall length of training and the degree of autonomy exercised by generalists are described. A proposal toward pre-specialization at the level of medical school is introduced and elaborated upon. The authors incorporate social psychology principles and analyze trends toward career specialization, highlighting potential benefits to a different-size-for-all approach. The importance of optionality and flexibility of such a curriculum is emphasized. The authors describe the inevitable trend toward specialization, and the need to fundamentally re-configure American medical education system to behoove trainees' experiences and quality of training during the 21st century.
Education rights and the special needs child.
Dalton, Margaret A
2002-10-01
A child with a disability has a federally protected right to special education and related services when he or she needs them to benefit from education. The term "disability" is not limited to physical disability but rather includes mental disability, including mental retardation, serious emotional disturbance, autism, traumatic brain injury, specific learning disabilities, and other health impairments. A parent may request that a child be evaluated by the school district for special education and related services. The law sets forth specific guidelines for the evaluation, assessment, and eligibility determination. Unique to each child, the IEP is the written plan that documents the child's special education and related services. The initial IEP is developed at a meeting among parents, various school personnel, and others whom the parents may wish to invite. Parents are an integral part of the team and are involved in all decisions by the team. The IEP must be reviewed annually, with attention given to whether educational objectives have been met. For a child with mental health issues, the IEP likely contains "related services," such as counseling, and measurable goals to improve behaviors in the school setting. When a child's condition is such that he or she cannot benefit from education in the regular school setting, other placements are considered. The school district maintains the ultimate responsibility of the cost of all such education placements, including residential care. A child with behaviors that result in frequent suspensions should have a functional analysis assessment by the school psychologist. The results of the assessment can be used to create a behavioral intervention plan. (If the school refuses to perform an assessment or develop a plan, the usual remedy of a due process hearing is available to the parents.) This plan should address problem behaviors and include strategies for redirecting the child's behavior. Even if a special education child
Educational Supports for Students with Special Needs: Preservice Music Educators' Perceptions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whipple, Jennifer; VanWeelden, Kimberly
2012-01-01
Historically, music educators have expressed concerns about inadequate preparation to work with students with special needs, specifically desiring skills related to instruction adaptation. Research has indicated that educational supports (written words, color coding, icons, echoing, buddy system, and other visual aids) can be particularly…
Special Education in Early Childhood. A Burning Issues Series Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
San Diego County Office of Education, CA.
The National Preschool Coordination Project's (NPCP) Interstate Coordination Committee identified problems in finding and providing special education services for preschool migrant children. They propose training for parents and migrant staff and coordination among agencies to improve services. The NPCP Subcommittee on Special Education identified…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Radic-Sestic, Marina; Radovanovic, Vesna; Milanovic-Dobrota, Biljana; Slavkovic, Sanela; Langovic-Milicvic, Ana
2013-01-01
The general objective of this study was to establish the relation between general and special education teachers within teamwork and to define socio-demographic factors that affect teamwork. The sample encompassed 223 general and special education teacher of both genders, age 25 to 60, who are employed in regular elementary schools in Serbia. The…
Special Education in Swedish and Finnish Schools: Seeing the Forest or the Trees?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Takala, Marjatta; Ahl, Astrid
2014-01-01
The purpose of this research was to study the content of the work of two special education professions in Sweden, special teachers and special pedagogues. In addition, we compare their work to the work of Finnish special teachers. The Swedish participants were 74 special educators: 27 special teachers and 47 special pedagogues. The Finnish data…
Incarceration Recidivism in the Adolescent Special Education Population: Perceptions and Challenges
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shepherd, Tina D.
2013-01-01
In 1990, The Americans with Disabilities Act ruled that, regardless of age, inmates were entitled to continued special education services in correctional facilities. This qualitative case study identified perceptions of recidivism in incarcerated adolescents with special education needs. In this study the correctional education programs were…
12 CFR 226.46 - Special disclosure requirements for private education loans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... education loans. 226.46 Section 226.46 Banks and Banking FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (CONTINUED) BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM TRUTH IN LENDING (REGULATION Z) Special Rules for Private Education Loans § 226.46 Special disclosure requirements for private education loans. (a) Coverage. The...
Are Leaders Influenced by Advocates in Decisions on Special Education Eligibility?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kirkland, Erin K. B.; Bauer, Scott C.
2016-01-01
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the opinions of private practitioners and educational advocates on instructional leaders' decision-making processes when making a recommendation for special education eligibility. School-based administrators (n = 56) with varying years of experience as special education administrators…
Shannon, Robin Adair; Yonkaitis, Catherine Falusi
2017-07-01
This is the second of two articles outlining the professional school nurse's role in the special education process for students with disabilities. The Individuals with Disabilities in Education Improvement Act of 2004 mandates the special education process: identification, full and individual evaluation, eligibility determination, and development of the individual education program (IEP), including special education placement. Part 1 focused on the importance of the school nurse's role in student identification, response to intervention, and the full and individual evaluation. Part 2 highlights the school nurse's vital and unique contribution to the subsequent special education steps of eligibility determination, IEP development, and special education services placement and minutes.
Special Education and the Law.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Horvath, Michael John; And Others
This paper summarizes results of federal legislation and court litigation addressing special education issues. The first section considers cases in which rights were secured through litigation. These include rights of minority groups, rights of the mentally ill, rights of the mentally retarded, and the right to a fair classification. The second…
Mentoring and Doctoral Completion in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jacobs, Ruth
2010-01-01
This investigator provides support to current research findings that mentoring can be a successful factor in doctoral degree completion (Maher, Ford and Thompson, 2004). Of concern to this researcher is the shortage of doctoral degree recipients, whose dissertations reflect special education issues, to meet current educational demands (Smith,…
Rules for the Provision of Special Education to Special Education Students. Chapter 392-172 WAC.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Washington Office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Olympia.
This handbook provides state legal regulations for Washington State special education services and programs for students with disabilities. It includes requirements that address the following areas: (1) general authority and purpose of the requirements; (2) students' rights; (3) general definitions; (4) child find; (5) evaluation procedures; (6)…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McCord, Kimberly; Watts, Emily H.
2006-01-01
In this article, the authors offer insight into the challenges of helping children with disabilities succeed in music through a collaborative effort of music educators and special educators. Making the curriculum flexible and accommodating a variety of learning styles produces better results and eliminates the need to customize adaptations for…
Masters of Weaving: The Complex Role of Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hillel Lavian, Rivka
2015-01-01
Special education teachers work under more difficult, more intense, and more demanding conditions than mainstream teachers. Relations between teachers, pupils, and parents are more complex than in mainstream education due to the intensity, intimacy, vulnerability, and commitment involved. Teachers require special skills so they can practice…
Fundamental Attributes of Exemplary State Special Education Dispute Resolution Systems
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Center for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Special Education (CADRE), 2013
2013-01-01
Between Fall 2008 and Summer 2010, the Center for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Special Education (CADRE) analyzed state special education dispute resolution systems and their components, with the objective of identifying particularly effective systems and creating a resource that other states could draw on when considering improvement…
Examining Greek Special Education Teachers' Individual and Collaborative Teaching Experiences
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morfidi, Eleni; Samaras, Anastasia P.
2015-01-01
In this exploratory study, the authors examine Greek special education teachers' individual and collaborative teaching experiences in the context of their literacy instruction. The Five Foci Framework, situated in Vygotskian theory, is utilized in the study's design to examine special education teachers' individual and collaborative experiences…
Validating an Observation Protocol to Measure Special Education Teacher Effectiveness
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Evelyn S.; Semmelroth, Carrie L.
2015-01-01
This study used Kane's (2013) Interpretation/Use Argument (IUA) to measure validity on the Recognizing Effective Special Education Teachers (RESET) observation tool. The RESET observation tool is designed to evaluate special education teacher effectiveness using evidence-based instructional practices as the basis for evaluation. In alignment with…
Special Education's Role in Preparing Responsive Leaders for Inclusive Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Crockett, Jean B.
2002-01-01
This article examines special education's role in preparing leaders for inclusive schools that serve a wide range of students. A conceptual framework for special education leadership is presented, with suggestions for its use in planning cooperative leadership development. Key principles include ethical practice, individual consideration, equity,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Park, Jiyeon; Turnbull, Ann P.
2001-01-01
A study investigated the perceptions, levels of satisfaction, and concerns of 8 Korean parents of children with disabilities in regard to U.S. special education services. Participants expressed their satisfaction with certain aspects of the special education system, agreed they had been sent too many written materials, and used mediators.…
Understanding the Charter School Special Education Gap: Evidence from Denver, Colorado
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Winters, Marcus A.
2014-01-01
Center on Reinventing Public Education (CRPE) commissioned Dr. Marcus Winters to analyze the factors driving the special education gap between Denver's charter and traditional public elementary and middle schools. Using student-level data, Winters shows that Denver's special education enrollment gap starts at roughly 2 percentage points in…
Descriptive Analysis of Secondary Special Education and Transition Services Model Programs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rusch, Frank R.; And Others
This monograph provides a descriptive analysis of five grant programs funded by the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) in 1984. The programs were designed to stimulate the improvement and development of programs for secondary special education and to strengthen and coordinate education, training, and related services…
A Preliminary Investigation of Why Few Special Educators Are Nationally Board Certified
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Benson, Teddi L.; Agran, Martin; Yocom, Dorothy Jean
2010-01-01
In 2006, special education teachers made up 12% of the educational workforce but only 7% of National Board Certified teachers. In contrast, general education teachers made up 88% of the educational workforce and 93% of National Board Certified teachers. This study surveyed a sample of special education teachers who successfully completed…
Teaching Our Tomorrows: Special Programs in Citizenship Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gallagher, Arlene F., Ed.
This book contains 44 elementary and secondary school citizenship education lesson plans, programs, projects, and learning activities that were developed by 50 teachers who participated in the 1985 Special Programs in Citizenship Education (SPICE I). This collection of educational materials is organized under the general topics of: (1)…
Bibliografia Especializada: Educacion Basica (Specialized Bibliography: Basic Education).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Boletin del Centro Nacional de Documentacion e Informacion Educativa, 1971
1971-01-01
This specialized international bibliography on basic education lists almost 50 documents written between 1969 and 1971 in Spanish, French, and Italian on the topic of elementary education. Annotations are provided for nine of the articles. Specific topics range from elementary reading and math education to curriculum planning. (VM)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jacobs-Bell, Temirra
2014-01-01
School administrators and special education administrators are integral partners in the success of the education process in that their personal experiences, special education training, and attitudes influence educational programming every day. This study examined whether the independent variables of attitudes, special educational training, and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Khan, Aqeel; Ahmad, Roslee; Hamdan, Abdul Rahim; Mustaffa, Mohamed Sharif
2014-01-01
Current study examines the predictors of academic achievement: role of parenting styles, educational encouragement, gender and ethnicity among special education students. Participants of this study consisted 200 special education students (N = 105 boys and N = 95 girls) age varies 14 to 19 years from one school located at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.…
Wessex Studies in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jackson, Robin, Ed.
1981-01-01
Ten papers focus on aspects of special education in Britain, Canada and Sweden. "The Meaning of Handicap" by J. Bicknell presents a dynamic view of handicaps and discusses the effects of others' reactions to the disabled child. M. Cooley ("A Study of Parental Response to Pre-School Provision for Handicapped Children") reviews a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hall, Jill Ann Perry
2013-01-01
Through a consensual qualitative research and phenomenological approach, this study explored the function of serving students in Catholic schools with special educational needs. Utilizing a survey, a breadth of data were collected from teachers and administrators on the incidence of special educational needs, services available, accommodations and…
The Work of the Special Education Director: A Field Study.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Furman, Gail Chase
The first of a projected series of three studies addressing the differing organizational contexts of the special education director's work and the resulting consequences, this investigation examined the work of a special education director in a "staff" position with respect to the consequences to the district at this organizational…
Analysis of Special Education Tribunal Outcomes Using Luhmann's Systems Theory
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Valeo, Angela; Underwood, Kathryn
2015-01-01
This paper examines Special Education Tribunals, in Ontario, Canada through a Luhmannian theoretical lens. At total of 58 Special Education Tribunal summary hearings were analyzed using the constant comparative method through NVivo software. The results revealed that these Tribunals appear to favour the assessment testimony of teachers and other…
Special Educator Teacher Candidate Preparation in Reading: A Statewide Examination
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fenty, Nicole; Uliassi, Christine
2018-01-01
A majority of students recommended for special education services struggle with reading. It is therefore imperative that teachers are prepared to address the needs of these students. The purpose of this study was to examine special education teacher candidates' beliefs, feelings of self-efficacy, and knowledge surrounding reading. Researchers…
Model Special Education Manpower Information and Management System. Final Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gilles, Cynthia
The Massachusetts Special Education Manpower Planning Project is described. Relying on cooperative planning, the project developed a system to provide information on manpower planning, a system to link other agencies with the project, and annual statements of state special education training priorities. The project also collaborated with six other…
Teacher Efficacy of Alternative and Traditionally Certified Special Education Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Green, Sean Michael
2012-01-01
A teacher shortage in the area of special education has led to an increase in the number of alternatively certified special education teachers. Many alternative certification programs focus on content knowledge rather than pedagogical training, allowing many alternatively certified teachers into the classroom with little pedagogical training.…
Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Special School Education in Ghana
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kassah, Bente Lilljan Lind; Kassah, Alexander Kwesi; Phillips, Deborah
2018-01-01
Even though Ghana has embraced international calls for mainstream education, many children with intellectual disabilities still receive education in segregated special schools. This article discusses the views of seven informants on the importance of special schools in Ghana. After securing the consent of our informants, we conducted in-depth…
Assessing LEP Migrant Students for Special Education Services. ERIC Digest.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lozano-Rodriguez, Jose R.; Castellano, Jaime A.
Many migrant students are not identified for needed special education services in a timely manner. This digest describes the obligations of schools to provide such services, and discusses approaches for student referral, assessment, and placement and working with migrant families. Federal mandates concerning special education are summarized, and…
An Examination of the Changing Rates of Autism in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brock, Stephen E.
2006-01-01
Using U.S. Department of Education data, the current study examined changes in the rates of special education eligibility classifications. This was done to determine if classification substitution might be an explanation for increases in the number of students being found eligible for special education using the Autism criteria. Results reveal…
Educator Perspectives of Special Service Implementation in a Rural School System
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Picone, John
2010-01-01
In many rural school districts in a midwestern U.S. state, special education service implementation conflicts with initiatives to improve and maintain an effective school-wide educational environment. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate how differences in levels of teacher training in special education affected the…
The Influence of Gender and Special Education Training on Attitudes Towards Inclusion
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Orakci, Senol; Aktan, Osman; Toraman, Çetin; Çevik, Hüseyin
2016-01-01
Inclusive education practices on special education are quite important and discussed intensively. Within this context, teachers' viewpoints and attitudes towards inclusive education practices are of great importance. There are many publications about special education practices in the literature review. In this article, it has been focused on…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kamil, Mustofa; Shantini, Yanti; Sardin
2015-01-01
This paper originates from a study conducted to examine the challenges faced by the Schools for Special Education (SLB) in their effort to empower people living with disabilities. The study aimed: 1) to describe the stages involved in the education for empowerment of the disabled groups through schools for special education, 2) to present an…
Assessment of Special Educational Needs Integration by the Educational Community in Spain
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Marchesi, Alvaro; Martin, Elena; Echeita, Gerardo; Perez, Eva M.
2005-01-01
The study collected and contrasted the opinions of different sectors of the educational community about the functioning and integration of students with special educational needs. In order to do this, a broad questionnaire was sent to teachers of diverse educational stages, to counsellors, parents and to students, both with and without special…
Special Projects: An Historical Analysis.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Thomas, M. Angele; Bunsen, Teresa D.
The Special Projects Competition is a separate federal government priority authorized to support an increased quantity and improved quality of personnel available to educate infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities. Special project grants provide a means for the conceptualization of new approaches to preparation programs, the…
Voices of Students with Special Educational Needs (SEN): Views on Schooling
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Prunty, Anita; Dupont, Maeve; McDaid, Rory
2012-01-01
As important decisions are being made with regard to educational legislation, policy and provision for children with special educational needs (SEN), it is critical that the views of these key stakeholders are heard and considered. This article reports the perspectives of 38 children and young people with special educational needs on their…
State Plan for Special Education and Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hawaii State Dept. of Education, Honolulu. Office of Instructional Services.
Presented is Hawaii's state plan for the provision of special education and services to all handicapped children under 20 years of age by 1980-81. Explained in Chapter I are the philosophic and legal bases for the plan, including the right to equal educational opportunities for children with the following handicapping conditions: mental…
Cost of Special Education Programs in California.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Keefe, R. F.; And Others
The document reports a study for the California State Department of Education to provide clarification of existing studies and reports on the cost of special education in California. Chapter 1 covers the background of the study, purpose and plan, study design (which included review of existing cost reports and studies and structured interviews…
Social-Emotional Characteristics and Special Educational Needs
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Meijer, Joost; Fossen, Miriam W. E. B.; van Putten, Cornelis M.; van der Leij, Aryan
2006-01-01
The aim of the research described in this article was the development of an instrument to measure social emotional characteristics and special educational and pedagogical needs of students in the last grade of primary education. Questionnaires were developed for teachers as well as for students. Exploratory factor analyses showed that the factors…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
King-Sears, Margaret E.; Bowman-Kruhm, Mary
2011-01-01
In this exploratory study, secondary special education co-teachers report about specialized reading instruction for students with learning disabilities in co-taught classes. Almost half of the respondents were concerned that reading instruction was not occurring in co-taught classes. One-third were concerned reading instruction was not occurring…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-10
... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS); Overview... from the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services. The pre-application meeting will be.... Alexa Posny, Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services. [FR Doc. 2010-11007...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-13
... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services; Overview... Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services may change the maximum amount through a notice... Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services may change the maximum project period through a...
Personal Epistemology and Self-Efficacy in the Special Education Teacher
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, Bradley W.
2011-01-01
This report summarizes the personal epistemology and self-efficacy concepts and how they affect special education teachers. This report is based on the social cognitive theory, perceived and collective efficacy, and how the conceptual thoughts of a special education teacher affect their instructional focus in the classroom. Self-efficacy beliefs…
The Shortage of Special Education Faculty: Toward a Better Understanding.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smith, Deborah Deutsch; Salzberg, Charles
1994-01-01
This paper addresses the need for a national comprehensive data collection system to guide policy on special education faculty supply and demand. It discusses current information about special education leadership personnel, the historical roots of leadership training, and the influence of federal grant programs. Topics to be included in such a…
Replication of Special Education Research: Necessary but Far Too Rare
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Makel, Matthew C.; Plucker, Jonathan A.; Freeman, Jennifer; Lombardi, Allison; Simonsen, Brandi; Coyne, Michael
2016-01-01
Increased calls for rigor in special education have often revolved around the use of experimental research design. However, the replicability of research results is also a central tenet to the scientific research process. To assess the prevalence, success rate, and authorship history of replications in special education, we investigated the…
Special Education Teachers' Perceptions and Intentions toward Data Collection
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ruble, Lisa A.; McGrew, John H.; Wong, Wing Hang; Missall, Kristen N.
2018-01-01
Although data-based decision making is an evidence-based practice, many special educators have difficulty applying the practice within daily routines. We applied the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand the influences that promote or hinder early childhood special educators' intentions to collect data. We assessed three influences on…
Ethical and Legal Landmines: Causal Inference in Special Education Decisions
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sadeh, Shanna; Sullivan, Amanda L.
2017-01-01
In this article, we discuss conflict between law and science relative to the presumption in special education law that multidisciplinary teams and others identify the causes of problems giving rise to special education needs. First, we explain eligibility criteria, highlighting ambiguities therein and why criteria constitute a mandate for causal…
Special Education Services: A Manual of Policies, Procedures and Guidelines
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
British Columbia Ministry of Education, 2013
2013-01-01
This resource conveys policies, procedures, and guidelines that support the delivery of special education services in British Columbia's (Canada) public schools. It was originally published in 1995 (ED414703), following an extensive provincial Special Education Review (1993-94). The purpose of this manual is to provide a single point of reference…
The education of children with special educational needs in England
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Merry, Roger
1986-03-01
In the last few years, the Warnock Report and the 1981 Education Act have had a major effect on the education of children with special educational needs in English schools. This paper discusses the main points of the Report and the subsequent legislation and then takes examples of three local educational authorities — Leicestershire, Coventry, and Barnsley — to illustrate the range of responses that have been made. Although there is obvious overlap, the three approaches are rather different in emphasis and illustrate the ways in which an educational system based on local autonomy can respond to proposals and legislation made at national level.
SPECIAL EDUCATION COURSES OF STUDY. COURSE OF STUDY, GRADES 9 THROUGH 11, FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Phoenix Union High School District, AZ.
THIS GUIDE FOR GRADES 9 TO 11 WAS DEVELOPED FROM MANY SOURCES BUT WITH MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM TEACHERS WHO USE IT IN A SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAM TO PARTIALLY MEET DIPLOMA REQUIREMENTS. UNITS ARE IN ENGLISH, MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE, SOCIAL STUDIES, AMERICAN HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT, ECONOMICS, HOME ECONOMICS, FOOD SERVICE, AND SHOP. EACH COURSE PLAN…
Early Childhood Special Education. Yearbook in Early Childhood Education. Volume 5.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Safford, Philip L., Ed.; And Others
This collection of papers recognizes ways in which the context of educational policy and its implications for practice have, in combination with other influences, defined early childhood special education and influenced its development. An introduction by Philip L. Safford is presented. Subsequent papers have the following titles and authors:…
New Jersey Primer on Special Education & Charter Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
New Jersey Department of Education, 2013
2013-01-01
This document has been developed by the New Jersey Department of Education with the assistance of the TA Customizer Project funded by the U.S. Department of Education Charter Schools Program (CSP) and conducted by the National Association of State Directors of Special Education (NASDSE). Its focus is on providing information and technical…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
City Univ. of New York, NY. Center for Advanced Study in Education.
The City University of New York Competency Based Teacher Education Project (CUNY-CBTEP) in Special Education studied Modularization, focusing on the variables in the instructional setting that facilitate learning from modular materials for a wide range of students. Four of the five modules for the training of special education teachers developed…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-30
... DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services; Overview... Special Education and Rehabilitative Services may change the maximum amount through a notice published in... participate in this meeting by conference call with NIDRR staff from the Office of Special Education and...
Examination on ICT Integration into Special Education Schools for Developing Countries
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Aksal, Fahriye Altinay; Gazi, Zehra Altinay
2015-01-01
Information, communication and technology (ICT) is a bridge in fostering learning who have special needs in education. It becomes a medium of connecting their way of lives and their socialization within education life. Integration of ICT plays a great role in special education. Most of the developing countries pay attention to ICT practices in…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ervasti, Jenni; Kivimaki, Mika; Pentti, Jaana; Salmi, Venla; Suominen, Sakari; Vahtera, Jussi; Virtanen, Marianna
2012-01-01
Background: Studies have reported higher levels of absenteeism due to illness among special education teachers compared to other teachers, but it is not known which factors might contribute to this difference. We examined whether health, health behaviors, and exposure to violence at work differed between special education and general education…
Special Education Teacher Retention: An Examination of Selected Veteran Teachers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hogan, Andrea E.
2012-01-01
Special Education Teacher Retention: An Examination of Selected Veteran Teachers is a qualitative study that examined what prompted veteran special education teachers to continue in the critical shortage fields even though they contend with challenging situations that have been a deterrent for others to remain in the classroom (e.g. Nelson, 2001).…
Comparative Study on Inclusive and Special Education Curricula in Hungary
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gita, Szilvia; Bognar, Jozsef; Kalbli, Katalin; Dorogi, Laszlo
2008-01-01
Study aim: To compare the National Core Curriculum (NCC) and the special education curriculum regarding how much they are suitable for children with disabilities in the field of physical education and sports. Material and methods: Content analysis of Hungarian NCC and of 5 special schools curricula was employed to obtain information on specific…
Building Resiliency: Introducing the Pre-Service Special Educator Efficacy Scale
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lombardo-Graves, Mary M.
2017-01-01
The goal of this study was to examine existing teaching self-efficacy instruments for an appropriate measure for pre-service special education candidates. As the review of literature for this study revealed, there were very few self-efficacy instruments specific to special education, and these focused on specific populations and settings. During…
Special Education: Nonpublic School and Nonpublic Agency Study. Final Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parrish, Thomas; Chen, Gina; Shaw, Heather
This legislatively mandated study is an outgrowth of California's new special education finance law that changed the basis of special education funding to a census system based on the total number of students enrolled in a school district. The study interviewed program directors, school administrators, and policy advisors on whether the state…
Retention in Special Education Teachers in Georgia: A Phenomenological Approach
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jackson, Arndra N.
2012-01-01
The purpose of this qualitative study using a phenomenological approach was to identify and examine factors influencing the retention rate of special education teachers in rural and urban schools in middle Georgia. Provided in this study are factors that are related to retention in special education teachers. Semistructured interviews were used to…
Review of the Literature on Children with Special Educational Needs
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alkahtani, Mohammed Ali
2016-01-01
This study outlines the literature relevant to the Cross-cultural issues and the politics of SEN and the different perspectives arising from the literature on this widely debated issue are addressed. In addition, the origin of the term "special educational needs" (SEN), its definitions and the types of special education needs are…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
van Garderen, Delinda; Scheuermann, Amy; Poch, Apryl; Murray, Mary M.
2018-01-01
The use of visual representations (VRs) in mathematics is a strongly recommended practice in special education. Although recommended, little is known about special educators' knowledge of and instructional emphasis about VRs. Therefore, in this study, the authors examined special educators' own knowledge of and their instructional emphasis with…
A Qualitative Case Study of Expert Special Educators Effectively Negotiating Their Job Demands
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ortogero, Shawna P.
2013-01-01
This qualitative case study explored how three expert secondary special education teachers in Hawaii constructed their perceived roles and successfully negotiated their job demands. There is a strong connection between role problems and special education teachers leaving the profession. The special education teacher shortage has a direct impact on…
A Role for Music Therapy in Special Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Daveson, Barbara; Edwards, Jane
1998-01-01
Reviews the literature on the role and application of music therapy in special education in an Australian context. Notes that music therapy in Australia is practiced in medical contexts, education contexts, and in private practice and community programs. (DB)
Co-Teaching: An Illustration of the Complexity of Collaboration in Special Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Friend, Marilyn; Cook, Lynne; Hurley-Chamberlain, DeAnna; Shamberger, Cynthia
2010-01-01
Although collaboration among service providers has been a hallmark of special education almost since its inception, co-teaching, the sharing of instruction by a general education teacher and a special education teacher or another specialist in a general education class that includes students with disabilities, is a relatively recent application.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cash, Jennifer Brown
2013-01-01
Keywords: special education directors, workload, job satisfaction, special education administration. The purpose of this mixed methods research study was to investigate employee characteristics, workload, and job satisfaction of special education directors employed by local education agencies in North Carolina (N = 115). This study illuminates the…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McGreal, Rory
2017-01-01
Open Educational Resources (OER) and their offspring, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), are becoming important factors in achieving the "Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education" ("SDG4"). The OER movement is less than 15 years old and is growing rapidly as more and more nations and institutions adopt the view that…
Inclusive Resources for Science and Special Educational Needs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fenton, Adrian
2002-01-01
Introduces a CD-ROM that provides support for inclusive science and special education. Provides a full-scale investigation, resources for lessons, and management strategies for special needs students in science, and includes the themes of coastline protection, micro-scale chemistry, torches and color, fast plants, and flashcards software. (YDS)