Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.80 General. (a) This subpart shall govern revisions to any Acid Rain permit issued by the Administrator and to the Acid Rain portion of any operating permit issued by a State... 71 of this chapter, the provisions of this subpart shall govern revision of any Acid Rain Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.80 General. (a) This subpart shall govern revisions to any Acid Rain permit issued by the Administrator and to the Acid Rain portion of any operating permit issued by a State... 71 of this chapter, the provisions of this subpart shall govern revision of any Acid Rain Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.80 General. (a) This subpart shall govern revisions to any Acid Rain permit issued by the Administrator and to the Acid Rain portion of any operating permit issued by a State... 71 of this chapter, the provisions of this subpart shall govern revision of any Acid Rain Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.80 General. (a) This subpart shall govern revisions to any Acid Rain permit issued by the Administrator and to the Acid Rain portion of any operating permit issued by a State... 71 of this chapter, the provisions of this subpart shall govern revision of any Acid Rain Program...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.80 General. (a) This subpart shall govern revisions to any Acid Rain permit issued by the Administrator and to the Acid Rain portion of any operating permit issued by a State... 71 of this chapter, the provisions of this subpart shall govern revision of any Acid Rain Program...
40 CFR 72.85 - Permit reopenings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.85 Permit reopenings. (a) The permitting authority shall reopen an Acid Rain permit for cause whenever: (1) Any additional requirement under the Acid Rain Program becomes applicable... revoked to assure compliance with Acid Rain Program requirements. (b) In reopening an Acid Rain permit for...
40 CFR 72.85 - Permit reopenings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.85 Permit reopenings. (a) The permitting authority shall reopen an Acid Rain permit for cause whenever: (1) Any additional requirement under the Acid Rain Program becomes applicable... revoked to assure compliance with Acid Rain Program requirements. (b) In reopening an Acid Rain permit for...
40 CFR 72.85 - Permit reopenings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.85 Permit reopenings. (a) The permitting authority shall reopen an Acid Rain permit for cause whenever: (1) Any additional requirement under the Acid Rain Program becomes applicable... revoked to assure compliance with Acid Rain Program requirements. (b) In reopening an Acid Rain permit for...
40 CFR 72.85 - Permit reopenings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.85 Permit reopenings. (a) The permitting authority shall reopen an Acid Rain permit for cause whenever: (1) Any additional requirement under the Acid Rain Program becomes applicable... revoked to assure compliance with Acid Rain Program requirements. (b) In reopening an Acid Rain permit for...
40 CFR 72.85 - Permit reopenings.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.85 Permit reopenings. (a) The permitting authority shall reopen an Acid Rain permit for cause whenever: (1) Any additional requirement under the Acid Rain Program becomes applicable... revoked to assure compliance with Acid Rain Program requirements. (b) In reopening an Acid Rain permit for...
40 CFR 76.7 - Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers. 76.7 Section 76.7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.7 Revised NOX...
40 CFR 76.7 - Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers. 76.7 Section 76.7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.7 Revised NOX...
40 CFR 76.7 - Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers. 76.7 Section 76.7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.7 Revised NOX...
40 CFR 76.7 - Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers. 76.7 Section 76.7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.7 Revised NOX...
40 CFR 76.7 - Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Revised NOX emission limitations for Group 1, Phase II boilers. 76.7 Section 76.7 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.7 Revised NOX...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-28
...EPA is finalizing rule revisions that modify existing requirements for sources affected by the federally administered emission trading programs including the NOX Budget Trading Program, the Acid Rain Program, and the Clean Air Interstate Rule. EPA is amending its Protocol Gas Verification Program (PGVP) and the minimum competency requirements for air emission testing (formerly air emission testing body requirements) to improve the accuracy of emissions data. EPA is also amending other sections of the Acid Rain Program continuous emission monitoring system regulations by adding and clarifying certain recordkeeping and reporting requirements, removing the provisions pertaining to mercury monitoring and reporting, removing certain requirements associated with a class-approved alternative monitoring system, disallowing the use of a particular quality assurance option in EPA Reference Method 7E, adding two incorporation by references that were inadvertently left out of the January 24, 2008 final rule, adding two new definitions, revising certain compliance dates, and clarifying the language and applicability of certain provisions.
1990 Clean Air Act Amendment Summary
In 1989, President George W. Bush proposed revisions to the Clean Air Act designed to curb acid rain, urban air pollution, and toxic air emissions. The proposal also called for establishing a national permits program.
NOX EMISSION CONTROL OPTIONS FOR COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC UTILITY BOILERS
The paper reviews NOx control options for coal-fired electric utility boilers. (NOTE: Acid Rain NOx regulations, the Ozone Transport Commission's NOx Budget Program, revision of the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for NOx emissions from utility sources, and Ozone Transpor...
MENU OF NOX EMISSION CONTROL OPTIONS FOR COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC UTILITY BOILERS
The paper reviews NOx control options for coal-fired electric utility boilers. (NOTE: Acid Rain NOx regulations, the Ozone Transport Commission's NOx Budget Program, revision of the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for NOx emissions from utility sources, and Ozone Transpor...
40 CFR 72.83 - Administrative permit amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.83 Administrative permit amendment. (a) Acid Rain permit... Acid Rain permit, of commencement of operation of qualifying Phase I technology, provided that they are in accordance with § 72.42 of this part; (9) Changes in the date, specified in a new unit's Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.83 - Administrative permit amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.83 Administrative permit amendment. (a) Acid Rain permit... Acid Rain permit, of commencement of operation of qualifying Phase I technology, provided that they are in accordance with § 72.42 of this part; (9) Changes in the date, specified in a new unit's Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.83 - Administrative permit amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.83 Administrative permit amendment. (a) Acid Rain permit... Acid Rain permit, of commencement of operation of qualifying Phase I technology, provided that they are in accordance with § 72.42 of this part; (9) Changes in the date, specified in a new unit's Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.83 - Administrative permit amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.83 Administrative permit amendment. (a) Acid Rain permit... Acid Rain permit, of commencement of operation of qualifying Phase I technology, provided that they are in accordance with § 72.42 of this part; (9) Changes in the date, specified in a new unit's Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.83 - Administrative permit amendment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Permit Revisions § 72.83 Administrative permit amendment. (a) Acid Rain permit... Acid Rain permit, of commencement of operation of qualifying Phase I technology, provided that they are in accordance with § 72.42 of this part; (9) Changes in the date, specified in a new unit's Acid Rain...
40 CFR 76.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 76.3 Section 76.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions...
40 CFR 76.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 76.3 Section 76.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions...
40 CFR 76.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 76.3 Section 76.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions...
40 CFR 76.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 76.3 Section 76.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions...
40 CFR 76.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 76.3 Section 76.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions...
Evolving Improvements to TRMM Ground Validation Rainfall Estimates
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Robinson, M.; Kulie, M. S.; Marks, D. A.; Wolff, D. B.; Ferrier, B. S.; Amitai, E.; Silberstein, D. S.; Fisher, B. L.; Wang, J.; Einaudi, Franco (Technical Monitor)
2000-01-01
The primary function of the TRMM Ground Validation (GV) Program is to create GV rainfall products that provide basic validation of satellite-derived precipitation measurements for select primary sites. Since the successful 1997 launch of the TRMM satellite, GV rainfall estimates have demonstrated systematic improvements directly related to improved radar and rain gauge data, modified science techniques, and software revisions. Improved rainfall estimates have resulted in higher quality GV rainfall products and subsequently, much improved evaluation products for the satellite-based precipitation estimates from TRMM. This presentation will demonstrate how TRMM GV rainfall products created in a semi-automated, operational environment have evolved and improved through successive generations. Monthly rainfall maps and rainfall accumulation statistics for each primary site will be presented for each stage of GV product development. Contributions from individual product modifications involving radar reflectivity (Ze)-rain rate (R) relationship refinements, improvements in rain gauge bulk-adjustment and data quality control processes, and improved radar and gauge data will be discussed. Finally, it will be demonstrated that as GV rainfall products have improved, rainfall estimation comparisons between GV and satellite have converged, lending confidence to the satellite-derived precipitation measurements from TRMM.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Olson, William S.; Kummerow, Christian D.; Yang, Song; Petty, Grant W.; Tao, Wei-Kuo; Bell, Thomas L.; Braun, Scott A.; Wang, Yansen; Lang, Stephen E.; Johnson, Daniel E.
2004-01-01
A revised Bayesian algorithm for estimating surface rain rate, convective rain proportion, and latent heating/drying profiles from satellite-borne passive microwave radiometer observations over ocean backgrounds is described. The algorithm searches a large database of cloud-radiative model simulations to find cloud profiles that are radiatively consistent with a given set of microwave radiance measurements. The properties of these radiatively consistent profiles are then composited to obtain best estimates of the observed properties. The revised algorithm is supported by an expanded and more physically consistent database of cloud-radiative model simulations. The algorithm also features a better quantification of the convective and non-convective contributions to total rainfall, a new geographic database, and an improved representation of background radiances in rain-free regions. Bias and random error estimates are derived from applications of the algorithm to synthetic radiance data, based upon a subset of cloud resolving model simulations, and from the Bayesian formulation itself. Synthetic rain rate and latent heating estimates exhibit a trend of high (low) bias for low (high) retrieved values. The Bayesian estimates of random error are propagated to represent errors at coarser time and space resolutions, based upon applications of the algorithm to TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) data. Errors in instantaneous rain rate estimates at 0.5 deg resolution range from approximately 50% at 1 mm/h to 20% at 14 mm/h. These errors represent about 70-90% of the mean random deviation between collocated passive microwave and spaceborne radar rain rate estimates. The cumulative algorithm error in TMI estimates at monthly, 2.5 deg resolution is relatively small (less than 6% at 5 mm/day) compared to the random error due to infrequent satellite temporal sampling (8-35% at the same rain rate).
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Olson, William S.; Kummerow, Christian D.; Yang, Song; Petty, Grant W.; Tao, Wei-Kuo; Bell, Thomas L.; Braun, Scott A.; Wang, Yansen; Lang, Stephen E.; Johnson, Daniel E.;
2006-01-01
A revised Bayesian algorithm for estimating surface rain rate, convective rain proportion, and latent heating profiles from satellite-borne passive microwave radiometer observations over ocean backgrounds is described. The algorithm searches a large database of cloud-radiative model simulations to find cloud profiles that are radiatively consistent with a given set of microwave radiance measurements. The properties of these radiatively consistent profiles are then composited to obtain best estimates of the observed properties. The revised algorithm is supported by an expanded and more physically consistent database of cloud-radiative model simulations. The algorithm also features a better quantification of the convective and nonconvective contributions to total rainfall, a new geographic database, and an improved representation of background radiances in rain-free regions. Bias and random error estimates are derived from applications of the algorithm to synthetic radiance data, based upon a subset of cloud-resolving model simulations, and from the Bayesian formulation itself. Synthetic rain-rate and latent heating estimates exhibit a trend of high (low) bias for low (high) retrieved values. The Bayesian estimates of random error are propagated to represent errors at coarser time and space resolutions, based upon applications of the algorithm to TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) data. Errors in TMI instantaneous rain-rate estimates at 0.5 -resolution range from approximately 50% at 1 mm/h to 20% at 14 mm/h. Errors in collocated spaceborne radar rain-rate estimates are roughly 50%-80% of the TMI errors at this resolution. The estimated algorithm random error in TMI rain rates at monthly, 2.5deg resolution is relatively small (less than 6% at 5 mm day.1) in comparison with the random error resulting from infrequent satellite temporal sampling (8%-35% at the same rain rate). Percentage errors resulting from sampling decrease with increasing rain rate, and sampling errors in latent heating rates follow the same trend. Averaging over 3 months reduces sampling errors in rain rates to 6%-15% at 5 mm day.1, with proportionate reductions in latent heating sampling errors.
40 CFR 72.71 - Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs-general.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.71 Acceptance of State Acid... State Acid Rain program meeting the requirements of §§ 72.72 and 72.73. (b) The Administrator will...
40 CFR 72.71 - Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs-general.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.71 Acceptance of State Acid... State Acid Rain program meeting the requirements of §§ 72.72 and 72.73. (b) The Administrator will...
40 CFR 72.71 - Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs-general.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.71 Acceptance of State Acid... State Acid Rain program meeting the requirements of §§ 72.72 and 72.73. (b) The Administrator will...
40 CFR 72.71 - Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs-general.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.71 Acceptance of State Acid... State Acid Rain program meeting the requirements of §§ 72.72 and 72.73. (b) The Administrator will...
40 CFR 72.71 - Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs-general.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Acceptance of State Acid Rain programs... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.71 Acceptance of State Acid... State Acid Rain program meeting the requirements of §§ 72.72 and 72.73. (b) The Administrator will...
76 FR 71559 - Acid Rain Program: Notice of Annual Adjustment Factors for Excess Emissions Penalty
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-18
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9494-6] Acid Rain Program: Notice of Annual Adjustment... annual adjustment factors for excess emissions penalty. SUMMARY: The Acid Rain Program under title IV of... emissions for sources that do not meet their annual Acid Rain emissions limitations. This notice states the...
78 FR 64496 - Acid Rain Program: Notice of Annual Adjustment Factors for Excess Emissions Penalty
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-29
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9902-14-OAR] Acid Rain Program: Notice of Annual Adjustment... annual adjustment factors for excess emissions penalty. SUMMARY: The Acid Rain Program under title IV of... emissions for sources that do not meet their annual Acid Rain emissions limitations. This notice states the...
40 CFR 72.72 - Criteria for State operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.72 Criteria for State operating permit program. A State operating permit program (including a State Acid Rain program) shall meet... withdrawal of all or part of the Acid Rain portion of an approved State operating permit program by the...
40 CFR 72.72 - Criteria for State operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.72 Criteria for State operating permit program. A State operating permit program (including a State Acid Rain program) shall meet... withdrawal of all or part of the Acid Rain portion of an approved State operating permit program by the...
40 CFR 72.72 - Criteria for State operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.72 Criteria for State operating permit program. A State operating permit program (including a State Acid Rain program) shall meet... withdrawal of all or part of the Acid Rain portion of an approved State operating permit program by the...
40 CFR 72.72 - Criteria for State operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.72 Criteria for State operating permit program. A State operating permit program (including a State Acid Rain program) shall meet... withdrawal of all or part of the Acid Rain portion of an approved State operating permit program by the...
40 CFR 72.72 - Criteria for State operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.72 Criteria for State operating permit program. A State operating permit program (including a State Acid Rain program) shall meet... withdrawal of all or part of the Acid Rain portion of an approved State operating permit program by the...
40 CFR 72.70 - Relationship to title V operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.70 Relationship to... operating permit programs and acceptance of State Acid Rain programs, the procedure for including State Acid... of an accepted State program, to issue Phase II Acid Rain permits. (b) Relationship to operating...
40 CFR 72.70 - Relationship to title V operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.70 Relationship to... operating permit programs and acceptance of State Acid Rain programs, the procedure for including State Acid... of an accepted State program, to issue Phase II Acid Rain permits. (b) Relationship to operating...
40 CFR 72.70 - Relationship to title V operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.70 Relationship to... operating permit programs and acceptance of State Acid Rain programs, the procedure for including State Acid... of an accepted State program, to issue Phase II Acid Rain permits. (b) Relationship to operating...
40 CFR 72.70 - Relationship to title V operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.70 Relationship to... operating permit programs and acceptance of State Acid Rain programs, the procedure for including State Acid... of an accepted State program, to issue Phase II Acid Rain permits. (b) Relationship to operating...
40 CFR 72.70 - Relationship to title V operating permit program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.70 Relationship to... operating permit programs and acceptance of State Acid Rain programs, the procedure for including State Acid... of an accepted State program, to issue Phase II Acid Rain permits. (b) Relationship to operating...
40 CFR 75.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 75.3 Section 75.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING General § 75.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions. The...
40 CFR 75.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 75.3 Section 75.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING General § 75.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions. The...
40 CFR 75.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 75.3 Section 75.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING General § 75.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions. The...
40 CFR 75.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 75.3 Section 75.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING General § 75.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions. The...
40 CFR 75.3 - General Acid Rain Program provisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false General Acid Rain Program provisions. 75.3 Section 75.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING General § 75.3 General Acid Rain Program provisions. The...
40 CFR 97.534 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Acid Rain Program or a TR NOX Annual emissions limitation or if the owner or operator of such unit... not subject to the Acid Rain Program or a TR NOX Annual emissions limitation, then the designated... Ozone Season units that are also subject to the Acid Rain Program, TR NOX Annual Trading Program, TR SO2...
40 CFR 97.534 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Acid Rain Program or a TR NOX Annual emissions limitation or if the owner or operator of such unit... not subject to the Acid Rain Program or a TR NOX Annual emissions limitation, then the designated... Ozone Season units that are also subject to the Acid Rain Program, TR NOX Annual Trading Program, TR SO2...
40 CFR 97.534 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Acid Rain Program or a TR NOX Annual emissions limitation or if the owner or operator of such unit... not subject to the Acid Rain Program or a TR NOX Annual emissions limitation, then the designated... Ozone Season units that are also subject to the Acid Rain Program, TR NOX Annual Trading Program, TR SO2...
Erkens, Roy H.J.; Oosterhof, Jessica; Westra, Lubbert Y.T.; Maas, Paul J.M.
2017-01-01
Abstract We present revisions of the Neotropical genera Ruizodendron and Pseudephedranthus (Annonaceae). Ruizodendron includes a single species R. ovale. Pseudephedranthus now comprises two species, with the description of the new species P. enigmaticus sp. nov. extending the range of the genus beyond the Upper Rio Negro region of Brazil (Amazonas) and adjacent Venezuela (P. fragrans), to include Guyana, Suriname, and the Brazilian state of Pará. An overview is provided of current revisions of Neotropical Annonaceae genera that will aid in accessing proper species information for this frequently encountered tropical rain forest family. PMID:29158697
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... opt-in source may request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program by submitting an administrative... paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (b) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw from the Acid Rain Program, the...-in source's prior violations. An opt-in source that withdraws from the Acid Rain Program shall comply...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... opt-in source may request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program by submitting an administrative... paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (b) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw from the Acid Rain Program, the...-in source's prior violations. An opt-in source that withdraws from the Acid Rain Program shall comply...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... opt-in source may request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program by submitting an administrative... paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (b) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw from the Acid Rain Program, the...-in source's prior violations. An opt-in source that withdraws from the Acid Rain Program shall comply...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... opt-in source may request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program by submitting an administrative... paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (b) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw from the Acid Rain Program, the...-in source's prior violations. An opt-in source that withdraws from the Acid Rain Program shall comply...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... opt-in source may request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program by submitting an administrative... paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (b) Requesting withdrawal. To withdraw from the Acid Rain Program, the...-in source's prior violations. An opt-in source that withdraws from the Acid Rain Program shall comply...
40 CFR 76.9 - Permit application and compliance plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.9 Permit application and... complete Acid Rain permit application (or, if the unit is covered by an Acid Rain permit, a complete permit... specify one or more other Acid Rain compliance options for NOX in accordance with the requirements of this...
40 CFR 76.9 - Permit application and compliance plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.9 Permit application and... complete Acid Rain permit application (or, if the unit is covered by an Acid Rain permit, a complete permit... specify one or more other Acid Rain compliance options for NOX in accordance with the requirements of this...
40 CFR 76.9 - Permit application and compliance plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.9 Permit application and... complete Acid Rain permit application (or, if the unit is covered by an Acid Rain permit, a complete permit... or specify one or more other Acid Rain compliance options for NOX in accordance with the requirements...
40 CFR 76.9 - Permit application and compliance plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.9 Permit application and... complete Acid Rain permit application (or, if the unit is covered by an Acid Rain permit, a complete permit... specify one or more other Acid Rain compliance options for NOX in accordance with the requirements of this...
40 CFR 76.9 - Permit application and compliance plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.9 Permit application and... complete Acid Rain permit application (or, if the unit is covered by an Acid Rain permit, a complete permit... or specify one or more other Acid Rain compliance options for NOX in accordance with the requirements...
40 CFR 74.10 - Roles-EPA and permitting authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... opt-in provisions of the Acid Rain Program: (1) Calculating the baseline or alternative baseline and... withdrawal conditions prior to withdrawal from the Acid Rain Program as provided under § 74.18; and (5) Approving and disapproving the request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program. (b) Permitting authority...
40 CFR 72.5 - State authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.5 State authority. Consistent with section 116 of the Act, the provisions of the Acid Rain Program shall not be construed in any manner to preclude any... unit or affected source under the Acid Rain Program; provided that such State requirement, if...
40 CFR 72.5 - State authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.5 State authority. Consistent with section 116 of the Act, the provisions of the Acid Rain Program shall not be construed in any manner to preclude any... unit or affected source under the Acid Rain Program; provided that such State requirement, if...
40 CFR 74.10 - Roles-EPA and permitting authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... opt-in provisions of the Acid Rain Program: (1) Calculating the baseline or alternative baseline and... withdrawal conditions prior to withdrawal from the Acid Rain Program as provided under § 74.18; and (5) Approving and disapproving the request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program. (b) Permitting authority...
40 CFR 74.10 - Roles-EPA and permitting authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... opt-in provisions of the Acid Rain Program: (1) Calculating the baseline or alternative baseline and... withdrawal conditions prior to withdrawal from the Acid Rain Program as provided under § 74.18; and (5) Approving and disapproving the request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program. (b) Permitting authority...
40 CFR 72.22 - Alternate designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... the term “designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed...), whenever the term “alternate designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall... used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed to include either of the alternate...
40 CFR 72.5 - State authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.5 State authority. Consistent with section 116 of the Act, the provisions of the Acid Rain Program shall not be construed in any manner to preclude any... unit or affected source under the Acid Rain Program; provided that such State requirement, if...
40 CFR 72.5 - State authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.5 State authority. Consistent with section 116 of the Act, the provisions of the Acid Rain Program shall not be construed in any manner to preclude any... unit or affected source under the Acid Rain Program; provided that such State requirement, if...
40 CFR 72.5 - State authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.5 State authority. Consistent with section 116 of the Act, the provisions of the Acid Rain Program shall not be construed in any manner to preclude any... unit or affected source under the Acid Rain Program; provided that such State requirement, if...
40 CFR 74.10 - Roles-EPA and permitting authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... opt-in provisions of the Acid Rain Program: (1) Calculating the baseline or alternative baseline and... withdrawal conditions prior to withdrawal from the Acid Rain Program as provided under § 74.18; and (5) Approving and disapproving the request to withdraw from the Acid Rain Program. (b) Permitting authority...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... an unaffected unit under § 72.6(b)(4) of this chapter for 1995 or 1996 under the Acid Rain Program...(b)(4) of this chapter for 1997 or 1998 under the Acid Rain Program. (C) For units commencing... the Acid Rain Program for any year. (2)(i) For units other than cogeneration units— (A) For units...
40 CFR 72.1 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.1 Purpose and scope. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this... affected sources and affected units under the Acid Rain Program, pursuant to title IV of the Clean Air Act... regulations under this part set forth certain generally applicable provisions under the Acid Rain Program. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... an unaffected unit under § 72.6(b)(4) of this chapter for 1995 or 1996 under the Acid Rain Program...(b)(4) of this chapter for 1997 or 1998 under the Acid Rain Program. (C) For units commencing... the Acid Rain Program for any year. (2)(i) For units other than cogeneration units— (A) For units...
40 CFR 72.1 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.1 Purpose and scope. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this... affected sources and affected units under the Acid Rain Program, pursuant to title IV of the Clean Air Act... regulations under this part set forth certain generally applicable provisions under the Acid Rain Program. The...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... an unaffected unit under § 72.6(b)(4) of this chapter for 1995 or 1996 under the Acid Rain Program...(b)(4) of this chapter for 1997 or 1998 under the Acid Rain Program. (C) For units commencing... the Acid Rain Program for any year. (2)(i) For units other than cogeneration units— (A) For units...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... an unaffected unit under § 72.6(b)(4) of this chapter for 1995 or 1996 under the Acid Rain Program...(b)(4) of this chapter for 1997 or 1998 under the Acid Rain Program. (C) For units commencing... the Acid Rain Program for any year. (2)(i) For units other than cogeneration units— (A) For units...
40 CFR 72.1 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.1 Purpose and scope. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this... affected sources and affected units under the Acid Rain Program, pursuant to title IV of the Clean Air Act... regulations under this part set forth certain generally applicable provisions under the Acid Rain Program. The...
40 CFR 72.22 - Alternate designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... the term “designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed...), whenever the term “alternate designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall...” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed to include either of the alternate...
40 CFR 74.3 - Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements. 74.3 Section 74.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) SULFUR DIOXIDE OPT-INS Background and Summary § 74.3 Relationship to the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.22 - Alternate designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... the term “designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed...), whenever the term “alternate designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall...” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed to include either of the alternate...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... an unaffected unit under § 72.6(b)(4) of this chapter for 1995 or 1996 under the Acid Rain Program...(b)(4) of this chapter for 1997 or 1998 under the Acid Rain Program. (C) For units commencing... the Acid Rain Program for any year. (2)(i) For units other than cogeneration units— (A) For units...
40 CFR 74.3 - Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements. 74.3 Section 74.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) SULFUR DIOXIDE OPT-INS Background and Summary § 74.3 Relationship to the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 74.3 - Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements. 74.3 Section 74.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) SULFUR DIOXIDE OPT-INS Background and Summary § 74.3 Relationship to the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.1 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.1 Purpose and scope. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this... affected sources and affected units under the Acid Rain Program, pursuant to title IV of the Clean Air Act... regulations under this part set forth certain generally applicable provisions under the Acid Rain Program. The...
40 CFR 72.1 - Purpose and scope.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.1 Purpose and scope. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this... affected sources and affected units under the Acid Rain Program, pursuant to title IV of the Clean Air Act... regulations under this part set forth certain generally applicable provisions under the Acid Rain Program. The...
40 CFR 74.3 - Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements. 74.3 Section 74.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) SULFUR DIOXIDE OPT-INS Background and Summary § 74.3 Relationship to the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.22 - Alternate designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... the term “designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed...), whenever the term “alternate designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall...” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed to include either of the alternate...
40 CFR 74.3 - Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Relationship to the Acid Rain program requirements. 74.3 Section 74.3 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) SULFUR DIOXIDE OPT-INS Background and Summary § 74.3 Relationship to the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.22 - Alternate designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... the term “designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed...), whenever the term “alternate designated representative” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall...” is used under the Acid Rain Program, the term shall be construed to include either of the alternate...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-27
... Submitted to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Acid Rain Program Under Title IV of the Clean Air... Environmental Protection Agency has submitted an information collection request (ICR), Acid Rain Program under... http://www.epa.gov/dockets . Abstract: The Acid Rain Program was established under Title IV of the 1990...
40 CFR 72.90 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative of the source at... the source and the affected units at the source in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, whether each... covered by the report in compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the unit...
40 CFR 72.90 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative of the source at... the source and the affected units at the source in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, whether each... covered by the report in compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the unit...
40 CFR 72.90 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative of the source at... the source and the affected units at the source in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, whether each... covered by the report in compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the unit...
40 CFR 72.90 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative of the source at... the source and the affected units at the source in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, whether each... covered by the report in compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the unit...
40 CFR 70.1 - Program overview.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
..., shall apply to the permitting of affected sources under the acid rain program, except as provided herein or modified in regulations promulgated under title IV of the Act (acid rain program). (e) Issuance of...
40 CFR 70.1 - Program overview.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
..., shall apply to the permitting of affected sources under the acid rain program, except as provided herein or modified in regulations promulgated under title IV of the Act (acid rain program). (e) Issuance of...
40 CFR 70.1 - Program overview.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
..., shall apply to the permitting of affected sources under the acid rain program, except as provided herein or modified in regulations promulgated under title IV of the Act (acid rain program). (e) Issuance of...
40 CFR 70.1 - Program overview.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
..., shall apply to the permitting of affected sources under the acid rain program, except as provided herein or modified in regulations promulgated under title IV of the Act (acid rain program). (e) Issuance of...
40 CFR 70.1 - Program overview.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
..., shall apply to the permitting of affected sources under the acid rain program, except as provided herein or modified in regulations promulgated under title IV of the Act (acid rain program). (e) Issuance of...
40 CFR 72.31 - Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Information requirements for Acid Rain... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.31 Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications. A complete Acid Rain permit application shall include the...
40 CFR 72.31 - Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Information requirements for Acid Rain... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.31 Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications. A complete Acid Rain permit application shall include the...
40 CFR 72.31 - Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Information requirements for Acid Rain... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.31 Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications. A complete Acid Rain permit application shall include the...
40 CFR 72.31 - Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Information requirements for Acid Rain... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.31 Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications. A complete Acid Rain permit application shall include the...
40 CFR 72.31 - Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Information requirements for Acid Rain... (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.31 Information requirements for Acid Rain permit applications. A complete Acid Rain permit application shall include the...
40 CFR 72.33 - Identification of dispatch system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.33 Identification of dispatch system. (a... approval of the petition, all provisions of the Acid Rain Program applicable to an affected source or an... provision of the Acid Rain Program and shall not change the liability of the owners and operators of an...
40 CFR 72.33 - Identification of dispatch system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.33 Identification of dispatch system. (a... approval of the petition, all provisions of the Acid Rain Program applicable to an affected source or an... provision of the Acid Rain Program and shall not change the liability of the owners and operators of an...
40 CFR 72.7 - New units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.7 New units exemption. (a) Applicability. This section... be exempt from the Acid Rain Program, except for the provisions of this section, §§ 72.2 through 72.6... administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the Administrator is not the permitting authority, a...
40 CFR 72.33 - Identification of dispatch system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.33 Identification of dispatch system. (a... approval of the petition, all provisions of the Acid Rain Program applicable to an affected source or an... provision of the Acid Rain Program and shall not change the liability of the owners and operators of an...
40 CFR 76.5 - NOX emission limitations for Group 1 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.5 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the... 404(d) of the Act, the date the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emissions reduction requirements...
40 CFR 72.73 - State issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.73 State issuance of Phase II permits... permit program under part 70 of this chapter and that has a State Acid Rain program accepted by the Administrator under § 72.71 shall be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain permits effective in...
40 CFR 72.7 - New units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.7 New units exemption. (a) Applicability. This section... be exempt from the Acid Rain Program, except for the provisions of this section, §§ 72.2 through 72.6... administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the Administrator is not the permitting authority, a...
40 CFR 72.7 - New units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.7 New units exemption. (a) Applicability. This section... be exempt from the Acid Rain Program, except for the provisions of this section, §§ 72.2 through 72.6... administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the Administrator is not the permitting authority, a...
40 CFR 72.33 - Identification of dispatch system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.33 Identification of dispatch system. (a... approval of the petition, all provisions of the Acid Rain Program applicable to an affected source or an... provision of the Acid Rain Program and shall not change the liability of the owners and operators of an...
40 CFR 72.73 - State issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.73 State issuance of Phase II permits... permit program under part 70 of this chapter and that has a State Acid Rain program accepted by the Administrator under § 72.71 shall be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain permits effective in...
40 CFR 72.73 - State issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.73 State issuance of Phase II permits... permit program under part 70 of this chapter and that has a State Acid Rain program accepted by the Administrator under § 72.71 shall be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain permits effective in...
40 CFR 72.73 - State issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.73 State issuance of Phase II permits... permit program under part 70 of this chapter and that has a State Acid Rain program accepted by the Administrator under § 72.71 shall be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain permits effective in...
40 CFR 72.33 - Identification of dispatch system.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.33 Identification of dispatch system. (a... approval of the petition, all provisions of the Acid Rain Program applicable to an affected source or an... provision of the Acid Rain Program and shall not change the liability of the owners and operators of an...
40 CFR 72.7 - New units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.7 New units exemption. (a) Applicability. This section... be exempt from the Acid Rain Program, except for the provisions of this section, §§ 72.2 through 72.6... administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the Administrator is not the permitting authority, a...
40 CFR 76.5 - NOX emission limitations for Group 1 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.5 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the... 404(d) of the Act, the date the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emissions reduction requirements...
40 CFR 72.73 - State issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.73 State issuance of Phase II permits... permit program under part 70 of this chapter and that has a State Acid Rain program accepted by the Administrator under § 72.71 shall be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain permits effective in...
40 CFR 76.5 - NOX emission limitations for Group 1 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.5 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the... 404(d) of the Act, the date the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emissions reduction requirements...
40 CFR 72.7 - New units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.7 New units exemption. (a) Applicability. This section... be exempt from the Acid Rain Program, except for the provisions of this section, §§ 72.2 through 72.6... administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the Administrator is not the permitting authority, a...
40 CFR 72.69 - Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.69 Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits. (a) After the close of the public comment period, the Administrator will issue or deny an Acid Rain permit. The Administrator will serve a copy of any Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.69 - Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.69 Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits. (a) After the close of the public comment period, the Administrator will issue or deny an Acid Rain permit. The Administrator will serve a copy of any Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.69 - Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.69 Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits. (a) After the close of the public comment period, the Administrator will issue or deny an Acid Rain permit. The Administrator will serve a copy of any Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.69 - Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.69 Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits. (a) After the close of the public comment period, the Administrator will issue or deny an Acid Rain permit. The Administrator will serve a copy of any Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.69 - Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.69 Issuance and effective date of acid rain permits. (a) After the close of the public comment period, the Administrator will issue or deny an Acid Rain permit. The Administrator will serve a copy of any Acid Rain...
40 CFR 76.5 - NOX emission limitations for Group 1 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.5 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the... subject to section 404(d) of the Act, the date the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emissions reduction...
40 CFR 74.12 - Opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... be included in the Acid Rain permit. (b) Scope. The opt-in permit provisions shall apply only to the... provision that participation of a combustion or process source in the Acid Rain Program may be terminated... deemed to be operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6) of...
40 CFR 74.12 - Opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... be included in the Acid Rain permit. (b) Scope. The opt-in permit provisions shall apply only to the... provision that participation of a combustion or process source in the Acid Rain Program may be terminated... deemed to be operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6) of...
40 CFR 74.12 - Opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... be included in the Acid Rain permit. (b) Scope. The opt-in permit provisions shall apply only to the... provision that participation of a combustion or process source in the Acid Rain Program may be terminated... deemed to be operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6) of...
40 CFR 74.12 - Opt-in permit contents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... be included in the Acid Rain permit. (b) Scope. The opt-in permit provisions shall apply only to the... provision that participation of a combustion or process source in the Acid Rain Program may be terminated... deemed to be operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6) of...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ando, Amy W.; Freitas, Luiz P. C.
2011-12-01
Hydrological disruption and water pollution from urbanization can be reduced if households in urban areas adopt decentralized storm water controls. We study a citywide municipal subsidized rain-barrel program in the third biggest city in the United States, Chicago, to explore what factors influence whether households purchase this sort of green storm water management technology in an urban setting. Specifically, we regress census-tract level data on the number of rain barrels adopted in different parts of the city on socioeconomic variables, data on local flood frequency, and features of the housing stock. We find that rain-barrel purchases are not correlated with local levels of flooding, even though city residents were told by program managers that rain barrels could alleviate local flooding. Instead, rain barrels are heavily concentrated in places with high-income attitudinally green populations. We do find more rain barrels were adopted in places close to rain-barrel distribution points and near sites of hydrological information campaigns; thus, policy makers might increase green-technology adoption in areas where they can do the most good by reducing transaction costs and providing education programs to those areas. Finally, our results indicate that owner occupancy is positively correlated with green-technology adoption. Low-rise rental housing may have inefficiently low levels of adoption, such that city managers might want to develop programs to encourage storm water management investments by landlords who do not live in their own properties.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
..., under the Acid Rain Program. In the event of such communication, the Administrator and the permitting... inaction under the Acid Rain Program. (c) Neither the Administrator nor any permitting authority will...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
..., under the Acid Rain Program. In the event of such communication, the Administrator and the permitting... inaction under the Acid Rain Program. (c) Neither the Administrator nor any permitting authority will...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
..., under the Acid Rain Program. In the event of such communication, the Administrator and the permitting... inaction under the Acid Rain Program. (c) Neither the Administrator nor any permitting authority will...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
..., under the Acid Rain Program. In the event of such communication, the Administrator and the permitting... inaction under the Acid Rain Program. (c) Neither the Administrator nor any permitting authority will...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
..., under the Acid Rain Program. In the event of such communication, the Administrator and the permitting... inaction under the Acid Rain Program. (c) Neither the Administrator nor any permitting authority will...
40 CFR 76.8 - Early election for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.8 Early election for Group 1... plan and: (i) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at which the unit is located has been... chapter to include the early election plan; or (ii) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at...
40 CFR 72.20 - Authorization and responsibilities of the designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... representative, with regard to all matters under the Acid Rain Program concerning the source or any affected unit... affected unit at the source in all matters pertaining to the Acid Rain Program, not withstanding any... certifications set forth in § 72.24(a) (4), (5), (7), and (9). (d) No Acid Rain permit shall be issued to an...
40 CFR 72.20 - Authorization and responsibilities of the designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... representative, with regard to all matters under the Acid Rain Program concerning the source or any affected unit... affected unit at the source in all matters pertaining to the Acid Rain Program, not withstanding any... certifications set forth in § 72.24(a) (4), (5), (7), and (9). (d) No Acid Rain permit shall be issued to an...
40 CFR 76.8 - Early election for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.8 Early election for Group 1... plan and: (i) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at which the unit is located has been... chapter to include the early election plan; or (ii) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at...
40 CFR 76.8 - Early election for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.8 Early election for Group 1... plan and: (i) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at which the unit is located has been... chapter to include the early election plan; or (ii) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at...
40 CFR 76.8 - Early election for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.8 Early election for Group 1... plan and: (i) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at which the unit is located has been... chapter to include the early election plan; or (ii) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at...
40 CFR 76.8 - Early election for Group 1, Phase II boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.8 Early election for Group 1... plan and: (i) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at which the unit is located has been... chapter to include the early election plan; or (ii) If a Phase I Acid Rain permit governing the source at...
40 CFR 72.20 - Authorization and responsibilities of the designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... representative, with regard to all matters under the Acid Rain Program concerning the source or any affected unit... affected unit at the source in all matters pertaining to the Acid Rain Program, not withstanding any... certifications set forth in § 72.24(a) (4), (5), (7), and (9). (d) No Acid Rain permit shall be issued to an...
40 CFR 72.20 - Authorization and responsibilities of the designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... representative, with regard to all matters under the Acid Rain Program concerning the source or any affected unit... affected unit at the source in all matters pertaining to the Acid Rain Program, not withstanding any... certifications set forth in § 72.24(a) (4), (5), (7), and (9). (d) No Acid Rain permit shall be issued to an...
40 CFR 72.20 - Authorization and responsibilities of the designated representative.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... representative, with regard to all matters under the Acid Rain Program concerning the source or any affected unit... affected unit at the source in all matters pertaining to the Acid Rain Program, not withstanding any... certifications set forth in § 72.24(a) (4), (5), (7), and (9). (d) No Acid Rain permit shall be issued to an...
Create a Rain Forest in the Gym.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kane, Karen
1995-01-01
Describes a creative interdisciplinary program for K-3 students that involves setting up a rain forest in the gymnasium to teach students gymnastic skills in the context of the Amazon rain forest. The paper describes how to set up the rain forest and teach a variety of classes. Rainforest resources are included. (SM)
Gordon, John D.; Nilles, Mark A.; Schroder, LeRoy J.
1995-01-01
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has been actively studying acid rain for the past 15 years. When scientists learned that acid rain could harm fish, fear of damage to our natural environment from acid rain concerned the American public. Research by USGS scientists and other groups began to show that the processes resulting in acid rain are very complex. Scientists were puzzled by the fact that in some cases it was difficult to demonstrate that the pollution from automobiles and factories was causing streams or lakes to become more acidic. Further experiments showed how the natural ability of many soils to neutralize acids would reduce the effects of acid rain in some locations--at least as long as the neutralizing ability lasted (Young, 1991). The USGS has played a key role in establishing and maintaining the only nationwide network of acid rain monitoring stations. This program is called the National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network (NADP/NTN). Each week, at approximately 220 NADP/NTN sites across the country, rain and snow samples are collected for analysis. NADP/NTN site in Montana. The USGS supports about 72 of these sites. The information gained from monitoring the chemistry of our nation's rain and snow is important for testing the results of pollution control laws on acid rain.
40 CFR 76.6 - NOX emission limitations for Group 2 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.6 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the...
40 CFR 60.4174 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... unit is subject to an Acid Rain emission limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program, CAIR SO2... are also subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program, CAIR SO2...
40 CFR 76.6 - NOX emission limitations for Group 2 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.6 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the...
40 CFR 76.6 - NOX emission limitations for Group 2 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.6 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the...
40 CFR 60.4174 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... unit is subject to an Acid Rain emission limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program, CAIR SO2... are also subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program, CAIR SO2...
40 CFR 76.6 - NOX emission limitations for Group 2 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.6 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the...
40 CFR 76.6 - NOX emission limitations for Group 2 boilers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.6 NOX emission limitations..., the date on which the unit is required to meet Acid Rain emission reduction requirements for SO2, the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-11
... Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone (Clean Air Interstate Rule); Revisions to Acid Rain...-Hour Fine Particle (PM 2.5 ) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS),'' from William T, Harnett... FR 34641 (June 27, 1997) (corrections to American Samoa, Arizona, California, Hawaii, and Nevada SIPs...
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH PROGRAM: Rain Gardens
the National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL) rain garden evaluation is part of a larger collection of long-term research that evaluates a variety of stormwater management practices. The U.S. EPA recognizes the potential of rain gardens as a green infrastructure manag...
40 CFR 72.9 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.9 Standard requirements. (a) Permit... shall: (i) Submit a complete Acid Rain permit application (including a compliance plan) under this part... information that the permitting authority determines is necessary in order to review an Acid Rain permit...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN... Acid Rain emissions limitation or reduction requirement for SO2 under Phase I or Phase II pursuant to... required to meet the Acid Rain emissions reduction requirement for SO2. (c) The provisions of this part...
40 CFR 72.9 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.9 Standard requirements. (a) Permit... shall: (i) Submit a complete Acid Rain permit application (including a compliance plan) under this part... information that the permitting authority determines is necessary in order to review an Acid Rain permit...
40 CFR 72.9 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.9 Standard requirements. (a) Permit... shall: (i) Submit a complete Acid Rain permit application (including a compliance plan) under this part... information that the permitting authority determines is necessary in order to review an Acid Rain permit...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN... Acid Rain emissions limitation or reduction requirement for SO2 under Phase I or Phase II pursuant to... required to meet the Acid Rain emissions reduction requirement for SO2. (c) The provisions of this part...
40 CFR 72.9 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.9 Standard requirements. (a) Permit... shall: (i) Submit a complete Acid Rain permit application (including a compliance plan) under this part... information that the permitting authority determines is necessary in order to review an Acid Rain permit...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN... Acid Rain emissions limitation or reduction requirement for SO2 under Phase I or Phase II pursuant to... required to meet the Acid Rain emissions reduction requirement for SO2. (c) The provisions of this part...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN... Acid Rain emissions limitation or reduction requirement for SO2 under Phase I or Phase II pursuant to... required to meet the Acid Rain emissions reduction requirement for SO2. (c) The provisions of this part...
40 CFR 72.9 - Standard requirements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.9 Standard requirements. (a) Permit... shall: (i) Submit a complete Acid Rain permit application (including a compliance plan) under this part... information that the permitting authority determines is necessary in order to review an Acid Rain permit...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN... Acid Rain emissions limitation or reduction requirement for SO2 under Phase I or Phase II pursuant to... required to meet the Acid Rain emissions reduction requirement for SO2. (c) The provisions of this part...
Between 350,000 and 400,000 tons of annual NOx emissions have been eliminated as a result of Phase I of the Acid Rain NOx Program. As expected. the utilities have chosen emissions averaging as the primary compliance option. This reflects that, in general, NO x reductions have ...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Randal, Judith
1979-01-01
The Environmental Protection Agency has awarded several grants to study effects of and possible solutions to the problem of "acid rain"; pollution from atmospheric nitric and sulfuric acids. The research program is administered through North Carolina State University at Raleigh and will focus on biological effects of acid rain. (JMF)
Environmental Education about the Rain Forest.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berkmuller, Klaus
Designed to help in the development of an educational program about the value of rain forests, this handbook presents a condensation of issues, facts, and concepts. The handbook is divided into three parts. Part one introduces the rain forest ecosystem and provides conceptual background material needed in the determination of problems, the…
40 CFR 72.65 - Public notice of opportunities for public comment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.65... area where the source covered by the Acid Rain permit application is located or in a State publication... designated representative for the affected source. (3) Identification of each unit covered by the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 76.10 - Alternative emission limitations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.10 Alternative emission limitations. (a... alternative emission limitation on the date that the application for renewal of the source's Acid Rain permit... demonstration period by administrative amendment (under § 72.83 of this chapter) to the Acid Rain permit. (v...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.60 General. (a) Scope. This subpart and parts 74, 76, and 78 of this chapter contain the procedures for federal issuance of Acid Rain permits for Phase I of the Acid Rain Program and Phase II for sources for which the Administrator is the permitting...
40 CFR 76.10 - Alternative emission limitations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.10 Alternative emission limitations. (a... alternative emission limitation on the date that the application for renewal of the source's Acid Rain permit... demonstration period by administrative amendment (under § 72.83 of this chapter) to the Acid Rain permit. (v...
40 CFR 72.65 - Public notice of opportunities for public comment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.65... area where the source covered by the Acid Rain permit application is located or in a State publication... designated representative for the affected source. (3) Identification of each unit covered by the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.30 - Requirement to apply.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.30 Requirement to apply. (a) Duty to apply. The designated representative of any source with an affected unit shall submit a complete Acid Rain permit... permit that states its Acid Rain program requirements. (b) Deadlines—(1) Phase 1. (i) The designated...
40 CFR 72.30 - Requirement to apply.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.30 Requirement to apply. (a) Duty to apply. The designated representative of any source with an affected unit shall submit a complete Acid Rain permit... permit that states its Acid Rain program requirements. (b) Deadlines—(1) Phase 1. (i) The designated...
40 CFR 72.8 - Retired units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.8 Retired units exemption. (a) This section... affected unit (except for an opt-in source) that is permanently retired shall be exempt from the Acid Rain... permitting authority otherwise responsible for administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the...
40 CFR 72.8 - Retired units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.8 Retired units exemption. (a) This section... affected unit (except for an opt-in source) that is permanently retired shall be exempt from the Acid Rain... permitting authority otherwise responsible for administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the...
40 CFR 74.43 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... which an opt-in source is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative... compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the opt-in source, including: (1) Whether the opt-in source was operated in compliance with applicable Acid Rain emissions limitations...
Acid Rain Students Do Original Research.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Outdoor Communicator, 1984
1984-01-01
At Park Senior High School (Cottage Grove, Minnesota), 46 juniors and seniors planted 384 red pine seedlings in connection with their original research on acid rain, with advice from Dr. Harriet Stubbs, director of the Acid Precipitation Awareness Program (West Saint Paul), which has been developing acid rain teaching materials. (MH)
40 CFR 74.43 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... which an opt-in source is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative... compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the opt-in source, including: (1) Whether the opt-in source was operated in compliance with applicable Acid Rain emissions limitations...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.60 General. (a) Scope. This subpart and parts 74, 76, and 78 of this chapter contain the procedures for federal issuance of Acid Rain permits for Phase I of the Acid Rain Program and Phase II for sources for which the Administrator is the permitting...
40 CFR 72.65 - Public notice of opportunities for public comment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.65... area where the source covered by the Acid Rain permit application is located or in a State publication... designated representative for the affected source. (3) Identification of each unit covered by the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 74.43 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... which an opt-in source is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative... compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the opt-in source, including: (1) Whether the opt-in source was operated in compliance with applicable Acid Rain emissions limitations...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.60 General. (a) Scope. This subpart and parts 74, 76, and 78 of this chapter contain the procedures for federal issuance of Acid Rain permits for Phase I of the Acid Rain Program and Phase II for sources for which the Administrator is the permitting...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.60 General. (a) Scope. This subpart and parts 74, 76, and 78 of this chapter contain the procedures for federal issuance of Acid Rain permits for Phase I of the Acid Rain Program and Phase II for sources for which the Administrator is the permitting...
40 CFR 72.8 - Retired units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.8 Retired units exemption. (a) This section... affected unit (except for an opt-in source) that is permanently retired shall be exempt from the Acid Rain... permitting authority otherwise responsible for administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the...
40 CFR 72.65 - Public notice of opportunities for public comment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.65... area where the source covered by the Acid Rain permit application is located or in a State publication... designated representative for the affected source. (3) Identification of each unit covered by the Acid Rain...
40 CFR 72.30 - Requirement to apply.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.30 Requirement to apply. (a) Duty to apply. The designated representative of any source with an affected unit shall submit a complete Acid Rain permit... permit that states its Acid Rain program requirements. (b) Deadlines—(1) Phase 1. (i) The designated...
40 CFR 74.43 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... which an opt-in source is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative... compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the opt-in source, including: (1) Whether the opt-in source was operated in compliance with applicable Acid Rain emissions limitations...
40 CFR 74.43 - Annual compliance certification report.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... which an opt-in source is subject to the Acid Rain emissions limitations, the designated representative... compliance with the requirements of the Acid Rain Program applicable to the opt-in source, including: (1) Whether the opt-in source was operated in compliance with applicable Acid Rain emissions limitations...
40 CFR 72.30 - Requirement to apply.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.30 Requirement to apply. (a) Duty to apply. The designated representative of any source with an affected unit shall submit a complete Acid Rain permit... permit that states its Acid Rain program requirements. (b) Deadlines—(1) Phase 1. (i) The designated...
40 CFR 72.65 - Public notice of opportunities for public comment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.65... area where the source covered by the Acid Rain permit application is located or in a State publication... Acid Rain permit application and the draft permit. (4) Any compliance options proposed for approval in...
40 CFR 72.8 - Retired units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.8 Retired units exemption. (a) This section... affected unit (except for an opt-in source) that is permanently retired shall be exempt from the Acid Rain... permitting authority otherwise responsible for administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... REGULATION Federal Acid Rain Permit Issuance Procedures § 72.60 General. (a) Scope. This subpart and parts 74, 76, and 78 of this chapter contain the procedures for federal issuance of Acid Rain permits for Phase I of the Acid Rain Program and Phase II for sources for which the Administrator is the permitting...
40 CFR 72.8 - Retired units exemption.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.8 Retired units exemption. (a) This section... affected unit (except for an opt-in source) that is permanently retired shall be exempt from the Acid Rain... permitting authority otherwise responsible for administering a Phase II Acid Rain permit for the unit. If the...
40 CFR 76.10 - Alternative emission limitations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.10 Alternative emission limitations. (a... alternative emission limitation on the date that the application for renewal of the source's Acid Rain permit... demonstration period by administrative amendment (under § 72.83 of this chapter) to the Acid Rain permit. (v...
40 CFR 72.30 - Requirement to apply.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.30 Requirement to apply. (a) Duty to apply. The designated representative of any source with an affected unit shall submit a complete Acid Rain permit... permit that states its Acid Rain program requirements. (b) Deadlines—(1) Phase 1. (i) The designated...
Rain Barrels: A Catalyst for Change?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bakacs, Michele E.; Haberland, Mike; Mangiafico, Salvatore S.; Winquist, Aileen; Obropta, Christopher C.; Boyajian, Amy; Mellor, Sara
2013-01-01
Over the past 4 years, rain barrel programming for residents has been implemented in both Northern Virginia and New Jersey as a method for educating the public about stormwater management and water conservation. Program participants demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge of water resource issues. Follow-up surveys showed 58% of New…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Persinger, R. R.; Stutzman, W. L.
1978-01-01
A theoretical propagation model that represents the scattering properties of an inhomogeneous rain often found on a satellite communications link is presented. The model includes the scattering effects of an arbitrary distribution of particle type (rain or ice), particle shape, particle size, and particle orientation within a given rain cell. An associated rain propagation prediction program predicts attenuation, isolation and phase shift as a function of ground rain rate. A frequency independent synthetic storm algorithm is presented that models nonuniform rain rates present on a satellite link. Antenna effects are included along with a discussion of rain reciprocity. The model is verified using the latest available multiple frequency data from the CTS and COMSTAR satellites. The data covers a wide range of frequencies, elevation angles, and ground site locations.
40 CFR 96.374 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... quarterly reports, as follows: (1) If the CAIR NOX Ozone Season unit is subject to an Acid Rain emissions... not subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or a CAIR NOX emissions limitation, then the CAIR... are also subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program or CAIR...
40 CFR 96.374 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... quarterly reports, as follows: (1) If the CAIR NOX Ozone Season unit is subject to an Acid Rain emissions... not subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or a CAIR NOX emissions limitation, then the CAIR... are also subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program or CAIR...
40 CFR 96.374 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... quarterly reports, as follows: (1) If the CAIR NOX Ozone Season unit is subject to an Acid Rain emissions... not subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or a CAIR NOX emissions limitation, then the CAIR... are also subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program or CAIR...
40 CFR 72.74 - Federal issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.74 Federal issuance of Phase II permits. (a)(1) The Administrator will be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain... and enforcing Acid Rain permits for such sources under § 72.73(a). (2) After and to the extent the...
40 CFR 72.74 - Federal issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.74 Federal issuance of Phase II permits. (a)(1) The Administrator will be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain... and enforcing Acid Rain permits for such sources under § 72.73(a). (2) After and to the extent the...
40 CFR 72.74 - Federal issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.74 Federal issuance of Phase II permits. (a)(1) The Administrator will be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain... and enforcing Acid Rain permits for such sources under § 72.73(a). (2) After and to the extent the...
40 CFR 72.74 - Federal issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.74 Federal issuance of Phase II permits. (a)(1) The Administrator will be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain... and enforcing Acid Rain permits for such sources under § 72.73(a). (2) After and to the extent the...
40 CFR 96.374 - Recordkeeping and reporting.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... quarterly reports, as follows: (1) If the CAIR NOX Ozone Season unit is subject to an Acid Rain emissions... not subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or a CAIR NOX emissions limitation, then the CAIR... are also subject to an Acid Rain emissions limitation or the CAIR NOX Annual Trading Program or CAIR...
40 CFR 72.74 - Federal issuance of Phase II permits.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Phase II Implementation § 72.74 Federal issuance of Phase II permits. (a)(1) The Administrator will be responsible for administering and enforcing Acid Rain... and enforcing Acid Rain permits for such sources under § 72.73(a). (2) After and to the extent the...
Rain Forests: Do They Hold Up the Sky?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shaw, Donna Gail; Dybdahl, Claudia S.
1992-01-01
This paper uses the topic of rain forests to demonstrate how a meaningful and relevant Science, Technology, and Society program can be designed for intermediate-level students. Students create and immerse themselves in a tropical rain forest, explore the forest ecosystem and peoples, and consider solutions to the problem of deforestation. (JDD)
Acid rain research program. Annual progress report, September 1975--June 1976
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Evans, L.S.; Raynor, G.S.
1976-09-01
The aims of the research program are: (a) to observe the minimum threshold dose of simulated acid rain to produce visual and histological effects on plant foliage, (b) approach threshold limits of simulated sulfate acid rain that affect plant growth and reproduction, and (c) to measure chemical and meteorological parameters of incident rain. Acute leaf injury to several plant species resulted from exposure of foliage to simulated sulfate acid rain of pH level 2.3 to 2.9. Only slight injury occurred at 3.1. Scanning electron micrographs showed that injury to upper leaf surfaces occurred mostly at the base of trichomes (leafmore » hairs) and near stomata. An association of lesion development near vascular tissue was also noted. Histologically, lesions are characterized by an initial collapse of the epidermis with eventual lysis and collapse of more internal leaf tissues on the upper leaf surface of pinto beans which complemented detailed descriptions of visual lesion development after daily exposures to simulated rain. Initial experiments with gametophytes of Pteridium aquilinum show that reproduction of this fern species is very sensitive to solutions of pH 5.2 while vegetative development is not affected at pH levels of 2.2. Initial rain samples from the sequential sampler have been obtained. Initial portions of rain events exhibit a pH near 3.0 in some cases. More complete chemical analyses are anticipated.« less
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Contents § 72.51 Permit shield. Each affected unit operated in accordance with the Acid Rain permit that governs the unit and that was issued in compliance with title IV of the Act... operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6). [58 FR 3650, Jan. 11...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Contents § 72.51 Permit shield. Each affected unit operated in accordance with the Acid Rain permit that governs the unit and that was issued in compliance with title IV of the Act... operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6). [58 FR 3650, Jan. 11...
40 CFR 72.32 - Permit application shield and binding effect of permit application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.32... submits a timely and complete Acid Rain permit application, the owners and operators of the affected... requirement to have an Acid Rain permit under § 72.9(a)(2) and § 72.30(a); provided that any delay in issuing...
40 CFR 72.32 - Permit application shield and binding effect of permit application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.32... submits a timely and complete Acid Rain permit application, the owners and operators of the affected... requirement to have an Acid Rain permit under § 72.9(a)(2) and § 72.30(a); provided that any delay in issuing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Contents § 72.51 Permit shield. Each affected unit operated in accordance with the Acid Rain permit that governs the unit and that was issued in compliance with title IV of the Act... operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6). [58 FR 3650, Jan. 11...
40 CFR 72.32 - Permit application shield and binding effect of permit application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.32... submits a timely and complete Acid Rain permit application, the owners and operators of the affected... requirement to have an Acid Rain permit under § 72.9(a)(2) and § 72.30(a); provided that any delay in issuing...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Contents § 72.51 Permit shield. Each affected unit operated in accordance with the Acid Rain permit that governs the unit and that was issued in compliance with title IV of the Act... operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6). [58 FR 3650, Jan. 11...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Contents § 72.51 Permit shield. Each affected unit operated in accordance with the Acid Rain permit that governs the unit and that was issued in compliance with title IV of the Act... operating in compliance with the Acid Rain Program, except as provided in § 72.9(g)(6). [58 FR 3650, Jan. 11...
40 CFR 72.32 - Permit application shield and binding effect of permit application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.32... submits a timely and complete Acid Rain permit application, the owners and operators of the affected... requirement to have an Acid Rain permit under § 72.9(a)(2) and § 72.30(a); provided that any delay in issuing...
40 CFR 72.32 - Permit application shield and binding effect of permit application.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Permit Applications § 72.32... submits a timely and complete Acid Rain permit application, the owners and operators of the affected... requirement to have an Acid Rain permit under § 72.9(a)(2) and § 72.30(a); provided that any delay in issuing...
Using Rain Gardens to Promote Service Learning and Climate Science Education with Urban Youth
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kinsey, Sharon B.; Haberland, Michael W.
2012-01-01
The Jersey Roots, Global Reach 4-H Climate Science Program conducted in Camden, New Jersey introduces middle school students to the evidence, impacts, and potential solutions to climate change. For their service learning project, students installed two rain gardens at the school. Rain gardens are shallow landscaped depressions in the soil that can…
40 CFR 76.11 - Emissions averaging.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.11 Emissions averaging. (a) General... compliance with the Acid Rain emission limitation for NOX under the plan only if the following requirements...
40 CFR 76.11 - Emissions averaging.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
...) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.11 Emissions averaging. (a) General... compliance with the Acid Rain emission limitation for NOX under the plan only if the following requirements...
40 CFR 76.11 - Emissions averaging.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
...) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.11 Emissions averaging. (a) General... compliance with the Acid Rain emission limitation for NOX under the plan only if the following requirements...
A Fresh Look at the Benefits and Costs of the US Acid Rain Program
The US Acid Rain Program (Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments) has achieved substantial reductions in emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from power plants in the United States. We compare new estimates of the benefits and costs of Title IV to th...
Analysis of SFMR-Derived and Satellite-Based Rain Rates over the Tropical Western North Pacific
2010-03-01
from SFMR are compared to rain rates from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer–EOS ( ASMR -E) and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM...2010 program. Rain rates from SFMR are compared to rain rates from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer–EOS ( ASMR -E) and the Tropical Rainfall...Figures 10 and 11, except for the ASMR -E and (a) earth-relative flight track and (b) storm-relative flight track for TY Sinlaku on 12 Sep 2008
40 CFR 76.11 - Emissions averaging.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
...) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.11 Emissions averaging. (a) General... averaging plan is in compliance with the Acid Rain emission limitation for NOX under the plan only if the...
40 CFR 76.11 - Emissions averaging.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
...) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.11 Emissions averaging. (a) General... averaging plan is in compliance with the Acid Rain emission limitation for NOX under the plan only if the...
Learning about Acid Rain: A Teacher's Guide for Grades 6 through 8. EPA 430-F-08-002
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
US Environmental Protection Agency, 2008
2008-01-01
Acid rain is a complex environmental problem which affects the United States and many other countries around the world. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970 to address environmental issues, such as acid rain. Through its programs, EPA works to protect human health and the environment in the United States…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... section, the provisions of this part apply to each affected unit subject to Acid Rain emission limitations...) Any unit not subject to the requirements of the Acid Rain Program due to operation of any paragraph of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... section, the provisions of this part apply to each affected unit subject to Acid Rain emission limitations...) Any unit not subject to the requirements of the Acid Rain Program due to operation of any paragraph of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... section, the provisions of this part apply to each affected unit subject to Acid Rain emission limitations...) Any unit not subject to the requirements of the Acid Rain Program due to operation of any paragraph of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... section, the provisions of this part apply to each affected unit subject to Acid Rain emission limitations...) Any unit not subject to the requirements of the Acid Rain Program due to operation of any paragraph of...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... section, the provisions of this part apply to each affected unit subject to Acid Rain emission limitations...) Any unit not subject to the requirements of the Acid Rain Program due to operation of any paragraph of...
Air quality monitor and acid rain networks
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Rudolph, H.
1980-01-01
The air quality monitor program which consists of two permanent air monitor stations (PAMS's) and four mobile shuttle pollutant air monitor stations (SPAMS's) is evaluated. The PAMS measures SO sub X, NO sub X particulates, CO, O3, and nonmethane hydrocarbons. The SPAMS measures O3, SO2, HCl, and particulates. The collection and analysis of data in the rain monitor program are discussed.
Rainfall Product Evaluation for the TRMM Ground Validation Program
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Amitai, E.; Wolff, D. B.; Robinson, M.; Silberstein, D. S.; Marks, D. A.; Kulie, M. S.; Fisher, B.; Einaudi, Franco (Technical Monitor)
2000-01-01
Evaluation of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite observations is conducted through a comprehensive Ground Validation (GV) Program. Standardized instantaneous and monthly rainfall products are routinely generated using quality-controlled ground based radar data from four primary GV sites. As part of the TRMM GV program, effort is being made to evaluate these GV products and to determine the uncertainties of the rainfall estimates. The evaluation effort is based on comparison to rain gauge data. The variance between the gauge measurement and the true averaged rain amount within the radar pixel is a limiting factor in the evaluation process. While monthly estimates are relatively simple to evaluate, the evaluation of the instantaneous products are much more of a challenge. Scattegrams of point comparisons between radar and rain gauges are extremely noisy for several reasons (e.g. sample volume discrepancies, timing and navigation mismatches, variability of Z(sub e)-R relationships), and therefore useless for evaluating the estimates. Several alternative methods, such as the analysis of the distribution of rain volume by rain rate as derived from gauge intensities and from reflectivities above the gauge network will be presented. Alternative procedures to increase the accuracy of the estimates and to reduce their uncertainties also will be discussed.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ellerman, A. Denny; Joskow, Paul L.; Schmalensee, Richard; Montero, Juan-Pablo; Bailey, Elizabeth M.
2000-06-01
Markets for Clean Air provides a comprehensive, in-depth description and evaluation of the first three years' experience with the U.S. Acid Rain Program. This environmental control program is the world's first large-scale use of a tradable emission permit system for achieving environmental goals. The book analyzes the behavior and performance of the market for emissions permits, called allowances in the Acid Rain Program, and quantifies emission reductions, compliance costs, and cost savings associated with the trading program. The book also includes chapters on the historical context in which this pioneering program developed and the political economy of allowance allocations.
28 CFR 70.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 70... Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or... from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and program plan revisions, in...
45 CFR 2543.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 45 Public Welfare 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 2543.25... Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or... deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and program plan revisions...
Global Physiographic and Climatic Maps to Support Revision of Environmental Testing Guidelines
2009-07-06
precipitation and boarded by High and Low Relief Mountains or Interior Plains and Plateaus, such as the Amazon River Basin in South America and the Congo...taxonomy system. These form in hot climates with continual moisture availability, typically thought to occur only beneath tropical rainforests , though...Montane Tropical Forest Tropical Degraded Forest Seasonal Tropical Forest Rain Green Tropical Forest Tropical Rainforest FIGURE 6-1 DATE: 6-02
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
In 2007, rain was assayed for Phakopsora pachyrhizi spores (the causal agent of Asian soybean rust) at 75 National Atmospheric Deposition Program sites in the US and at 12 sites in Canada using two types of rain collectors. A nested real-time PCR assay was used to detect P. pachyrhizi DNA in the fil...
An Open-Source Arduino-based Controller for Mechanical Rain Simulators
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Cantilina, K. K.
2017-12-01
Many commercial rain simulators currently used in hydrology rely on inflexible and outdated controller designs. These analog controllers typically only allow a handful of discrete parameter options, and do not support internal timing functions or continuously-changing parameters. A desire for finer control of rain simulation events necessitated the design and construction of a microcontroller-based controller, using widely available off-the-shelf components. A menu driven interface allows users to fine-tune simulation parameters without the need for training or experience with microcontrollers, and the accessibility of the Arduino IDE allows users with a minimum of programming and hardware experience to modify the controller program to suit the needs of individual experiments.
Effects of Title IV of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 on Electric Utilities: An Update, The
1997-01-01
Describes the strategies used to comply with the Acid Rain Program in 1995, the effect of compliance on SO2 emissions levels, the cost of compliance, and the effects of the program on coal supply and demand. It updates and expands the EIA report, Electric Utility Phase I Acid Rain Compliance Strategies for the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Price, D.A.
1995-12-31
Under the Acid Rain Program, by statute and regulation, affected utility units are allocated annual allowances. Each allowance permits a unit to emit one ton of SO{sub 2} during or after a specified year. At year end, utilities must hold allowances equal to or greater than the cumulative SO{sub 2} emissions throughout the year from their affected units. The program has been developing, on a staged basis, two major computer-based information systems: the Allowance Tracking System (ATS) for tracking creation, transfer, and ultimate use of allowances; and the Emissions Tracking System (ETS) for transmission, receipt, processing, and inventory of continuousmore » emissions monitoring (CEM) data. The systems collectively form a logical Acid Rain Data System (ARDS). ARDS will be the largest information system ever used to operate and evaluate an environmental program. The paper describes the progressive software engineering approach the Acid Rain Program has been using to develop ARDS. Iterative software version releases, keyed to critical program deadlines, add the functionality required to support specific statutory and regulatory provisions. Each software release also incorporates continual improvements for efficiency, user-friendliness, and lower life-cycle costs. The program is migrating the independent ATS and ETS systems into a logically coordinated True-Up processing model, to support the end-of-year reconciliation for balancing allowance holdings against annual emissions and compliance plans for Phase 1 affected utility units. The paper provides specific examples and data to illustrate exciting applications of today`s information technology in ARDS.« less
Huang, Hao; Zhang, Guifu; Zhao, Kun; ...
2016-10-20
A hybrid method of combining linear programming (LP) and physical constraints is developed to estimate specific differential phase (K DP) and to improve rain estimation. Moreover, the hybrid K DP estimator and the existing estimators of LP, least squares fitting, and a self-consistent relation of polarimetric radar variables are evaluated and compared using simulated data. Our simulation results indicate the new estimator's superiority, particularly in regions where backscattering phase (δ hv) dominates. Further, a quantitative comparison between auto-weather-station rain-gauge observations and K DP-based radar rain estimates for a Meiyu event also demonstrate the superiority of the hybrid K DP estimatormore » over existing methods.« less
40 CFR 501.32 - Procedures for revision of State programs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
...) SEWAGE SLUDGE STATE SLUDGE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM REGULATIONS Program Approval, Revision and Withdrawal § 501... requires revision to comply with amendments to federal regulations governing sewage sludge use or disposal...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-30
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION Issuance of Revised Users' Manual for Commission Mediation Program... 65615 (Nov. 8, 2008). The Commission has determined to issue a revised Users' Manual for its program for the mediation of investigations under section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930. The revised Users' Manual...
Tyndall AFB, Florida. Revised Uniform Summary of Surface Weather Observations. Parts A-F.
1987-07-24
OF RECORD: 71 -86 MONTHz DEC RAIN FRZIHN SNOW t OS SMOKE DUST % 08S HOURS I TSTMS LIOR RAIN cIOR MAIL WITH FOG C/OR BLOWING L/OR W/0BST TOTAL ILSTI I...1 133S1 5.71 23.60 .00 OCT 71 .b i 8.21 1.3 1 2.51 1.41 2.81 Z.51 ?.4 1 2.3 1 .7 1 -1 1 1 I 16.0 1 13871 3.12 16.11 .0c NOV 66.2 1 6.31 1.1 1 6.31...ae 2.C9 .76 1.66 Y.7- 1.6! *3.79 4.33 1.61 2.10 $4.33 b5 I .67 1.S!5 Z. 71 2.51; TRACE 4.4b 2.--- 2.bS 2.62 3.341 .95 2.14 4.46 66 1 1.32 Z.42 ’.’L
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Cornitius, T.
A community activist group in Houston, Texans United, has filed a lawsuit against Exxon for allegedly dumping more than 2 billion gallons of untreated wastewater from its Baytown, TX complex into the Houston Ship Channel from 1989 to 1995. The suit asks that Exxon be ordered to comply with its federal operating permit and pay the state up to $25,000/day for more than 50 days of alleged violations. EPA is reviewing Exxon`s request to revise its permit. The group alleges that Exxon`s untreated process wastewater sometimes contains enough benzene to qualify as a hazardous waste. The Texas Natural Resource Conservationmore » Commission has revised Exxon`s discharge permit to allow the release of pollutants during heavy rains. Exxon rejects the accusation and says it reports any wastewater discharge exceedance.« less
24 CFR 84.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Revision of budget and program... and Program Management § 84.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the... required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and...
This report examines the ramifications of diferent levels of emissions trading in the context of tro representative electric utility sulfur dioxide emisson reduction proposals designed to control acid rain, and in the absence of any new control program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rakow, Steven J.; Glenn, Allen
1982-01-01
Provides rationale for and description of an acid rain game (designed for two players), a problem-solving model for elementary students. Although complete instructions are provided, including a copy of the game board, the game is also available for Apple II microcomputers. Information for the computer program is available from the author.…
Environmental Scientists' Perceptions of the Science-Policy Linkage.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Alm, Leslie R.; Simon, Marc
2001-01-01
Describes the criticisms coming from scientists on the assessment report on acid rain released by the National Acid Preparation Assessment Program (NAPAP) with the purpose of providing relevant information to policy makers about acid rain. Investigates n=129 scientists' point of view on the linkage of science to policy. (YDS)
Effectiveness of a decentralized stormwater management program in the reduction of runoff volume
A decentralized, retrofit approach to storm water management was implemented in a small suburban drainage on the basis of a voluntary reverse auction. This effort led to the installation of 83 rain gardens and 176 rain barrels on approximately 20 percent of 350 residential proper...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Anderson, Genan T.
1999-01-01
Describes the interactions among 4-year olds engaged in outdoor play at a preschool, where overnight rains filled the center's sand area and students improvised activities in the wet sand. Notes how, during the discovery exercise, students worked together as teams. Concludes that the measure of quality in early childhood programs must not be…
Rain rate instrument for deployment at sea, phase 2
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Steele, Jimmy W.
1992-01-01
This report describes, in detail, the SBIR Phase 2 contracting effort provided for by NASA Contract Number NAS8-38481 in which a prototype Rain Rate Sensor was developed. FWG Model RP101A is a fully functional rain rate and droplet size analyzing instrument. The RP101A is a fully functional rain rate and droplet size analyzing instrument. The RP101A consists of a fiber optic probe containing a 32-fiber array connected to an electronic signal processor. When interfaced to an IBM compatible personal computer and configured with appropriate software, the RP101A is capable of measuring rain rates and particles ranging in size from around 300 microns up to 6 to 7 millimeters. FWG Associates, Inc. intends to develop a production model from the prototype and continue the effort under NASA's SBIR Phase 3 program.
The file geodatabase (fgdb) contains the New England Town Boundaries and information related specifically to the Resilience and Adaptation in New England (RAINE) web application. This includes data tables relating to particular aspects of towns notably features, funding, impacts, partners, plans, and programs (refer to V_MAP_STATIC tables). New England Town Boundary coverage is a compilation of coverages received from the six New England State GIS Offices. The EPA New England GIS Center appended the coverages together into a single file and generated attrributes to link to the Facility Identification Online system. These feature class points represent the communities (Communities in gdb) and featured RAINE communities (RAINE_Communities_201609), which contain more detailed information that is contained within the included data tables.
75 FR 918 - Oregon: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-07
... Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA... hazardous waste management program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (RCRA). On... has decided that the revisions to the Oregon hazardous waste management program satisfy all of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-11
... Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Oregon: Heat Smart Program and Enforcement Procedures AGENCY... submission contains revisions to the Heat Smart program and to the enforcement procedures and civil penalties... submission contains additional revisions to the Heat Smart program, along with minor revisions and...
34 CFR 74.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 34 Education 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 74.25 Section 74... Requirements Financial and Program Management § 74.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan...) Recipients are required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-20
... Traveler TSTF-510, Revision 2, ``Revision to Steam Generator Program Inspection Frequencies and Tube Sample...-510, Revision 2, ``Revision to Steam Generator Program Inspection Frequencies and Tube Sample Selection.'' TSTF-510, Revision 2, is available in the Agencywide Documents Access and Management System...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Abhik, S.; Krishna, R. P. M.; Mahakur, M.; Ganai, Malay; Mukhopadhyay, P.; Dudhia, J.
2017-06-01
The National Centre for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS) is being used for operational monsoon prediction over the Indian region. Recent studies indicate that the moist convective process in CFS is one of the major sources of uncertainty in monsoon predictions. In this study, the existing simple cloud microphysics of CFS is replaced by the six-class Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) single moment (WSM6) microphysical scheme. Additionally, a revised convective parameterization is employed to improve the performance of the model in simulating the boreal summer mean climate and intraseasonal variability over the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) region. The revised version of the model (CFSCR) exhibits a potential to improve shortcomings in the seasonal mean precipitation distribution relative to the standard CFS (CTRL), especially over the ISM region. Consistently, notable improvements are also evident in other observed ISM characteristics. These improvements are found to be associated with a better simulation of spatial and vertical distributions of cloud hydrometeors in CFSCR. A reasonable representation of the subgrid-scale convective parameterization along with cloud hydrometeors helps to improve the convective and large-scale precipitation distribution in the model. As a consequence, the simulated low-frequency boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) exhibits realistic propagation and the observed northwest-southeast rainband is well reproduced in CFSCR. Additionally, both the high and low-frequency BSISOs are better captured in CFSCR. The improvement of low and high-frequency BSISOs in CFSCR is shown to be related to a realistic phase relationship of clouds.
78 FR 70530 - Notice of Determination; New and Revised Treatments for the Imported Fire Ant Program
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-26
...] Notice of Determination; New and Revised Treatments for the Imported Fire Ant Program AGENCY: Animal and... adding or revising certain treatment schedules for the Imported Fire Ant Program in the Plant Protection... imported fire ant program. Based on the treatment evaluation document, the environmental assessment, and...
2 CFR 215.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 2 Grants and Agreements 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 215.25 Section 215.25 Grants and Agreements OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET CIRCULARS AND GUIDANCE Reserved... Program Management § 215.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial...
14 CFR 1260.125 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 1260....125 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the... required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and...
Playa Soil Moisture and Evaporation Dynamics During the MATERHORN Field Program
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Hang, Chaoxun; Nadeau, Daniel F.; Jensen, Derek D.; Hoch, Sebastian W.; Pardyjak, Eric R.
2016-06-01
We present an analysis of field data collected over a desert playa in western Utah, USA in May 2013, the most synoptically active month of the year, as part of the Mountain Terrain Atmospheric Modeling and Observations (MATERHORN) program. The results show that decreasing surface albedo, decreasing Bowen ratio and increasing net radiation with increasing soil moisture sustained a powerful positive feedback mechanism promoting large evaporation rates immediately following rain events. Additionally, it was found that, while nocturnal evaporation was negligible during dry periods, it was quite significant (up to 30 % of the daily cumulative flux) during nights following rain events. Our results further show that the highest spatial variability in surface soil moisture is found under dry conditions. Finally, we report strong spatial heterogeneities in evaporation rates following a rain event. The cumulative evaporation for the different sampling sites over a five-day period varied from ≈ 0.1 to ≈ 6.6 mm. Overall, this study allows us to better understand the mechanisms underlying soil moisture dynamics of desert playas as well as evaporation following occasional rain events.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Fisher, B. L.; Wolff, D. B.; Silberstein, D. S.; Marks, D. M.; Pippitt, J. L.
2007-12-01
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission's (TRMM) Ground Validation (GV) Program was originally established with the principal long-term goal of determining the random errors and systematic biases stemming from the application of the TRMM rainfall algorithms. The GV Program has been structured around two validation strategies: 1) determining the quantitative accuracy of the integrated monthly rainfall products at GV regional sites over large areas of about 500 km2 using integrated ground measurements and 2) evaluating the instantaneous satellite and GV rain rate statistics at spatio-temporal scales compatible with the satellite sensor resolution (Simpson et al. 1988, Thiele 1988). The GV Program has continued to evolve since the launch of the TRMM satellite on November 27, 1997. This presentation will discuss current GV methods of validating TRMM operational rain products in conjunction with ongoing research. The challenge facing TRMM GV has been how to best utilize rain information from the GV system to infer the random and systematic error characteristics of the satellite rain estimates. A fundamental problem of validating space-borne rain estimates is that the true mean areal rainfall is an ideal, scale-dependent parameter that cannot be directly measured. Empirical validation uses ground-based rain estimates to determine the error characteristics of the satellite-inferred rain estimates, but ground estimates also incur measurement errors and contribute to the error covariance. Furthermore, sampling errors, associated with the discrete, discontinuous temporal sampling by the rain sensors aboard the TRMM satellite, become statistically entangled in the monthly estimates. Sampling errors complicate the task of linking biases in the rain retrievals to the physics of the satellite algorithms. The TRMM Satellite Validation Office (TSVO) has made key progress towards effective satellite validation. For disentangling the sampling and retrieval errors, TSVO has developed and applied a methodology that statistically separates the two error sources. Using TRMM monthly estimates and high-resolution radar and gauge data, this method has been used to estimate sampling and retrieval error budgets over GV sites. More recently, a multi- year data set of instantaneous rain rates from the TRMM microwave imager (TMI), the precipitation radar (PR), and the combined algorithm was spatio-temporally matched and inter-compared to GV radar rain rates collected during satellite overpasses of select GV sites at the scale of the TMI footprint. The analysis provided a more direct probe of the satellite rain algorithms using ground data as an empirical reference. TSVO has also made significant advances in radar quality control through the development of the Relative Calibration Adjustment (RCA) technique. The RCA is currently being used to provide a long-term record of radar calibration for the radar at Kwajalein, a strategically important GV site in the tropical Pacific. The RCA technique has revealed previously undetected alterations in the radar sensitivity due to engineering changes (e.g., system modifications, antenna offsets, alterations of the receiver, or the data processor), making possible the correction of the radar rainfall measurements and ensuring the integrity of nearly a decade of TRMM GV observations and resources.
Comparison of monthly rain rates derived from GPI and SSM/I using probability distribution functions
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Chiu, Long S.; Chang, Alfred T. C.; Janowiak, John
1993-01-01
Three years of monthly rain rates over 5 deg x 5 deg latitude-longitude boxes have been calculated for oceanic regions 50 deg N-50 deg S from measurements taken by the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager on board the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program satellites using the technique developed by Wilheit et al. (1987, 1991). The annual and seasonal zonal-mean rain rates are larger than Jaeger's (1983) climatological estimates but are smaller than those estimated from the GOES precipitation index (GPI) for the same period. Regional comparison with the GPI showed that these rain rates are smaller in the north Indian Ocean and in the southern extratropics where the GPI is known to overestimate. The differences are also dominated by a jump at 170 deg W in the GPI rain rates across the mid-Pacific Ocean. This jump is attributed to the fusion of different satellite measurements in producing the GPI.
Radar multipath study for rain-on-radome experiments at the Aircraft Landing Dynamics Facility
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Mackenzie, Anne I.; Staton, Leo D.
1990-01-01
An analytical study to determine the feasibility of a rain-on-radome experiment at the Aircraft Landing Dynamics Facility (ALDF) at the Langley Research Center is described. The experiment would measure the effects of heavy rain on the transmission of X-band weather radar signals, looking in particular for sources of anomalous attenuation. Feasibility is determined with regard to multipath signals arising from the major structural components of the ALDF. A computer program simulates the transmit and receive antennas, direct-path and multipath signals, and expected attenuation by rain. In the simulation, antenna height, signal polarization, and rainfall rate are variable parameters. The study shows that the rain-on-radome experiment is feasible with regard to multipath signals. The total received signal, taking into account multipath effects, could be measured by commercially available equipment. The study also shows that horizontally polarized signals would produce better experimental results than vertically polarized signals.
43 CFR 12.925 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 12... Organizations Post-Award Requirements § 12.925 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the...) Recipients are required to report deviations from budget and program plans, and request prior approvals for...
Fundamentals of Successful Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification under a Cap and Trade Program
Learn about the monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) elements as they apply to the Acid Rain Program and the Nox Budget Trading Program, and how they can be potentially used in other programs.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Rainville, L.; Farrar, J. T.; Shcherbina, A.; Centurioni, L. R.
2017-12-01
The Salinity Processes in the Upper-ocean Regional Study (SPURS) is a program aimed at understanding the patterns and variability of sea surface salinity. Following the first SPURS program in an evaporation-dominated region (2012-2013), the SPURS-2 program targeted wide range of spatial and temporal scales associated with processes controlling salinity in the rain-dominated Eastern Pacific Fresh Pool. Autonomous instruments were delivered in August and September 2016 using research vessels conducted observations over one complete annual cycle. The SPURS-2 field program used coordinated observations from many different autonomous platforms, and a mix of Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches. Here we discuss the motivation, implementation, and the early of SPURS-2.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-27
... of Technical Specifications Task Force Traveler TSTF-510, Revision 2, ``Revision to Steam Generator..., Revision 2, ``Revision to Steam Generator [(SG)] Program Inspection Frequencies and Tube Sample Selection..., ``Steam Generator (SG) Program,'' Specification 5.6.7, ``Steam Generator Tube Inspection Report,'' and the...
A decentralized, retrofit approach to storm water management was implemented in a small suburban drainage on the basis of a voluntary reverse auction. This campaign led to the installation of 83 rain gardens and 176 rain barrels on approximately 20 percent of 350 residential prop...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-25
... Department of Environmental Protection, (WVDEP), Division of Water and Waste Management, 601 57th Street SE...] West Virginia: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY... for final authorization of revisions to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation...
77 FR 35676 - Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for the State of Texas
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-14
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9687-5] Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for... Water System Supervision Program. Texas has adopted the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) Short-Term Revisions...:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, at the following offices: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality...
76 FR 8965 - National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revisions to the Vaccine Injury Table
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-16
... DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 42 CFR Part 100 RIN 0907-AA National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revisions to the Vaccine Injury Table AGENCY: Health Resources and Services... ``National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revisions to the Vaccine Injury Table.'' Date and Time: The...
Rain-rate data base development and rain-rate climate analysis
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Crane, Robert K.
1993-01-01
The single-year rain-rate distribution data available within the archives of Consultative Committee for International Radio (CCIR) Study Group 5 were compiled into a data base for use in rain-rate climate modeling and for the preparation of predictions of attenuation statistics. The four year set of tip-time sequences provided by J. Goldhirsh for locations near Wallops Island were processed to compile monthly and annual distributions of rain rate and of event durations for intervals above and below preset thresholds. A four-year data set of tropical rain-rate tip-time sequences were acquired from the NASA TRMM program for 30 gauges near Darwin, Australia. They were also processed for inclusion in the CCIR data base and the expanded data base for monthly observations at the University of Oklahoma. The empirical rain-rate distributions (edfs) accepted for inclusion in the CCIR data base were used to estimate parameters for several rain-rate distribution models: the lognormal model, the Crane two-component model, and the three parameter model proposed by Moupfuma. The intent of this segment of the study is to obtain a limited set of parameters that can be mapped globally for use in rain attenuation predictions. If the form of the distribution can be established, then perhaps available climatological data can be used to estimate the parameters rather than requiring years of rain-rate observations to set the parameters. The two-component model provided the best fit to the Wallops Island data but the Moupfuma model provided the best fit to the Darwin data.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Butler, D.
1981-01-01
The microwave Scanning Beam Landing System's (MSBLS) performance in fog and rain was studied. The fog and rain effects on the Shuttle Ku-band system were determined. Specifically, microwave attenuation, beam distortion, and coordinate errors resulting from operation of the MSBLS in poor weather conditions were evaluated. The main physical processes giving rise to microwave attenuation were found to be absorption and scattering by water droplets. The general theory of scattering and absorption used is discussed and a listing of applicable computer programs is provided.
41 CFR 105-72.305 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Management § 105-72.305 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Revision of budget and program plans. 105-72.305 Section 105-72.305 Public Contracts and Property Management Federal Property...
Monitoring Global Precipitation through UCI CHRS's RainMapper App on Mobile Devices
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Nguyen, P.; Huynh, P.; Braithwaite, D.; Hsu, K. L.; Sorooshian, S.
2014-12-01
The Water and Development Information for Arid Lands-a Global Network (G-WADI) Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks—Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS) GeoServer has been developed through a collaboration between the Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS) at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) and the UNESCO's International Hydrological Program (IHP). G-WADI PERSIANN-CCS GeoServer provides near real-time high resolution (0.04o, approx 4km) global (60oN - 60oS) satellite precipitation estimated by the PERSIANN-CCS algorithm developed by the scientists at CHRS. The G-WADI PERSIANN-CCS GeoServer utilizes the open-source MapServer software from the University of Minnesota to provide a user-friendly web-based mapping and visualization of satellite precipitation data. Recent efforts have been made by the scientists at CHRS to provide free on-the-go access to the PERSIANN-CCS precipitation data through an application named RainMapper for mobile devices. RainMapper provides visualization of global satellite precipitation of the most recent 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72-hour periods overlaid with various basemaps. RainMapper uses the Google maps application programing interface (API) and embedded global positioning system (GPS) access to better monitor the global precipitation data on mobile devices. Functionalities include using geographical searching with voice recognition technologies make it easy for the user to explore near real-time precipitation in a certain location. RainMapper also allows for conveniently sharing the precipitation information and visualizations with the public through social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. RainMapper is available for iOS and Android devices and can be downloaded (free) from the App Store and Google Play. The usefulness of RainMapper was demonstrated through an application in tracking the evolution of the recent Rammasun Typhoon over the Philippines in mid July 2014.
Aerodynamic penalties of heavy rain on a landing aircraft
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Haines, P. A.; Luers, J. K.
1982-01-01
The aerodynamic penalties of very heavy rain on landing aircraft were investigated. Based on severity and frequency of occurrence, the rainfall rates of 100 mm/hr, 500 mm/hr, and 2000 mm/hr were designated, respectively, as heavy, severe, and incredible. The overall and local collection efficiencies of an aircraft encountering these rains were calculated. The analysis was based on raindrop trajectories in potential flow about an aircraft. All raindrops impinging on the aircraft are assumed to take on its speed. The momentum loss from the rain impact was later used in a landing simulation program. The local collection efficiency was used in estimating the aerodynamic roughness of an aircraft in heavy rain. The drag increase from this roughness was calculated. A number of landing simulations under a fixed stick assumption were done. Serious landing shortfalls were found for either momentum or drag penalties and especially large shortfalls for the combination of both. The latter shortfalls are comparable to those found for severe wind shear conditions.
77 FR 64336 - Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for the State of Florida
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-19
... System Supervision Program by adopting the Lead and Copper Rule Short Term Revisions. EPA has determined... implement and enforce the Lead and Copper Rule Short Term Revisions. EPA reviewed the application using the...
Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for the State of Nevada
Nevada revised its approved Public Water System Supervision Program under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act. EPA has determined that these revisions by the State of Nevada are no less stringent than the corresponding Federal regulations.
1987-12-01
HOLRS I TSTMS C/OR RAIN L/OR HAIL WITH FOG C/OR uLO6ING C/OR A/LBST TOIAL ULT) I ORIZILL C/OP SLEET PRECIP PAZE SNOb SAND 10 0bC I RZZLE VIS ION JA. LE...AISARTEITItS TO t MILES ANT) GREATER THAN L rALT S. T1-.LBOPE TI J-L LOEUMN FOB BICIbILI TIES F,;ijAL T0 OR GREATER THAN 1D MALLS APPEAl BLANK. AS A "EL
Introduction to Building Systems Performance: Houses That Work II. Revised February 2005
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Not Available
2005-03-01
Buildings should be suited to their environments. Design and construction must be responsive to varying seismic risks, wind loads, and snow loads, as well as soil conditions, frost depth, orientation, and solar radiation. In addition, building envelopes and mechanical systems should be designed for a specific hygro-thermal regions, rain exposure, and interior climate. The Building Science Consortium (BSC) design recommendations are based on the hygro-thermal regions with reference to the annual rainfall. Local climate must be addressed if it differs significantly from the climate described for a particular design.
Clean Air Markets implements regulatory programs such as the Acid Rain Program and the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule to reduce air pollution from the power sector that contributes to human health and environmental issues.
Teacher Preparation in Changing Times: One Program's Journey toward Re-Vision and Revision
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mueller, Jennifer J.; File, Nancy K.
2015-01-01
The purpose of this paper is to describe a major revision process to the early childhood teacher education program at our 4-year university. We briefly outline the major policy and standards changes that we have witnessed impacting our work as early childhood teacher educators that were, in part, the impetus for our program changes. We describe…
Clean Air Markets - Compliance Query Wizard
The Compliance Query Wizard is part of a suite of Clean Air Markets-related tools that are accessible at http://ampd.epa.gov/ampd/. The Compliance module provides final compliance results. Using the Compliance Query Wizard, the user can find compliance information associated with specific programs, facilities, states or time frames. Quick Reports and Prepackaged Datasets are also available for data that are commonly requested. Final compliance results are available for all years since 1995 for the Acid Rain Program and for the various NOx trading programs EPA has operated since 1999.EPA's Clean Air Markets Division (CAMD) includes several market-based regulatory programs designed to improve air quality and ecosystems. The most well-known of these programs are EPA's Acid Rain Program and the NOx Programs, which reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx)-compounds that adversely affect air quality, the environment, and public health. CAMD also plays an integral role in the development and implementation of the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR).
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Huang, Hao; Zhang, Guifu; Zhao, Kun
A hybrid method of combining linear programming (LP) and physical constraints is developed to estimate specific differential phase (K DP) and to improve rain estimation. Moreover, the hybrid K DP estimator and the existing estimators of LP, least squares fitting, and a self-consistent relation of polarimetric radar variables are evaluated and compared using simulated data. Our simulation results indicate the new estimator's superiority, particularly in regions where backscattering phase (δ hv) dominates. Further, a quantitative comparison between auto-weather-station rain-gauge observations and K DP-based radar rain estimates for a Meiyu event also demonstrate the superiority of the hybrid K DP estimatormore » over existing methods.« less
78 FR 25678 - Georgia: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-02
...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... of changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA... Gwendolyn Gleaton, Permits and State Programs Section, RCRA Programs and Materials Management Branch, RCRA...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Chin, J.; Barbero, P.
1975-01-01
The revision of an existing digital program to analyze the stability of models mounted on a two-cable mount system used in a transonic dynamics wind tunnel is presented. The program revisions and analysis of an active feedback control system to be used for controlling the free-flying models are treated.
76 FR 6594 - Florida: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-07
...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... of the changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA... and State Programs Section, RCRA Programs and Materials Management Branch, RCRA Division, U.S...
77 FR 60963 - Tennessee: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-05
...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... of the changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA... Johnson, Permits and State Programs Section, RCRA Programs and Materials Management Branch, RCRA Division...
76 FR 45253 - Public Water Supply Supervision Program; Program Revision for the State of Alaska
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-28
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9444-8] Public Water Supply Supervision Program; Program... Water Supply Supervision Primacy Program. Alaska has adopted regulations analogous to the EPA's Ground Water Rule. The EPA has determined that these revisions are no less stringent than the corresponding...
1977-07-05
Report No.5 1. INTRODUCTION The liquid-water-content values and other associated hydrometeorological information for the trajectories of the SAMS...Map Showin« Sitini; Locations of Rain ( Jauges and Oisdrometers Relative to the Missile Launch Pads 80 OltOftOMCTCR I |"fy/^n ^J^^^^^ 01 J I
Charles E. Peterson; David S. Shriner
2004-01-01
During the 1970s, there was growing concern by scientists, policy officials and the general public in the USA over the possible effects of acid rain on human health and the environment (crops, forests, water, etc.). The lack of science-based information needed for policy and regulatory decisions led Congress to create an interagency task force in 1980 called the...
78 FR 39190 - Revisions to Fitness for Duty Programs' Drug Testing Requirements
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-01
...-0225] RIN 3150-AI67 Revisions to Fitness for Duty Programs' Drug Testing Requirements AGENCY: Nuclear... regarding drug testing requirements in NRC licensees' fitness for duty programs. The regulatory basis...
High Resolution Monthly Oceanic Rainfall Based on Microwave Brightness Temperature Histograms
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Shin, D.; Chiu, L. S.
2005-12-01
A statistical emission-based passive microwave retrieval algorithm has been developed by Wilheit, Chang and Chiu (1991) to estimate space/time oceanic rainfall. The algorithm has been applied to Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) data taken on board the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites to provide monthly oceanic rainfall over 2.5ox2.5o and 5ox5o latitude-longitude boxes by the Global Precipitation Climatology Project-Polar Satellite Precipitation Data Center (GPCP-PSPDC, URL: http://gpcp-pspdc.gmu.edu/) as part of NASA's contribution to the GPCP. The algorithm has been modified and applied to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) data to produce a TRMM Level 3 standard product (3A11) over 5ox5o latitude/longitude boxes. In this study, the algorithm code is modified to retrieve rain rates at 2.5ox2.5o and 1ox1o resolutions for TMI. Two months of TMI data have been tested and the results compared with the monthly mean rain rates derived from TRMM Level 2 TMI rain profile algorithm (2A12) and the original 5ox5o data from 3A11. The rainfall pattern is very similar to the monthly average of 2A12, although the intensity is slightly higher. Details in the rain pattern, such as rain shadow due to island blocking, which were not discernible from the low resolution products, are now easily discernible. The spatial average of the higher resolution rain rates are in general slightly higher than lower resolution rain rates, although a Student-t test shows no significant difference. This high resolution product will be useful for the calibration of IR rain estimates for the production of the GPCP merge rain product.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-22
... Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program: Electronics Manufacturing: Revisions to Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions... technical revisions to the electronics manufacturing source category of the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule... related to the electronics manufacturing source category. DATES: This rule will be effective on March 23...
77 FR 1743 - Discount Rates for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Federal Programs
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-11
... OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET Discount Rates for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Federal Programs AGENCY: Office of Management and Budget. ACTION: Revisions to Appendix C of OMB Circular A-94. SUMMARY: The Office of Management and Budget revised Circular A-94 in 1992. The revised Circular specified...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Han, Ji-Young; Hong, Song-You; Sunny Lim, Kyo-Sun
The sensitivity of a cumulus parameterization scheme (CPS) to a representation of precipitation production is examined. To do this, the parameter that determines the fraction of cloud condensate converted to precipitation in the simplified Arakawa–Schubert (SAS) convection scheme is modified following the results from a cloud-resolving simulation. While the original conversion parameter is assumed to be constant, the revised parameter includes a temperature dependency above the freezing level, whichleadstolessproductionoffrozenprecipitating condensate with height. The revised CPS has been evaluated for a heavy rainfall event over Korea as well as medium-range forecasts using the Global/Regional Integrated Model system (GRIMs). The inefficient conversionmore » of cloud condensate to convective precipitation at colder temperatures generally leads to a decrease in pre-cipitation, especially in the category of heavy rainfall. The resultant increase of detrained moisture induces moistening and cooling at the top of clouds. A statistical evaluation of the medium-range forecasts with the revised precipitation conversion parameter shows an overall improvement of the forecast skill in precipitation and large-scale fields, indicating importance of more realistic representation of microphysical processes in CPSs.« less
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Bezos, Gaudy M.; Cambell, Bryan A.; Melson, W. Edward
1989-01-01
A research technique to obtain large-scale aerodynamic data in a simulated natural rain environment has been developed. A 10-ft chord NACA 64-210 wing section wing section equipped with leading-edge and trailing-edge high-lift devices was tested as part of a program to determine the effect of highly-concentrated, short-duration rainfall on airplane performance. Preliminary dry aerodynamic data are presented for the high-lift configuration at a velocity of 100 knots and an angle of attack of 18 deg. Also, data are presented on rainfield uniformity and rainfall concentration intensity levels obtained during the calibration of the rain simulation system.
Comparison of TRMM Ground Validation and Satellite Rain Intensity Estimates
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Wolff, David B.; Lawrence, Richard
2005-01-01
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Ground Validation (GV) Program began in the late 1980's and has provided a wealth of data and resources for validating TRMM satellite estimates. The TRMM GV program's main operational task is to provide rainfall products for four sites: Darwin, Australia (DARW); Houston, Texas (HSTN); Kwajalein, Republic of the Marshall Islands (KWAJ); and, Melbourne, Florida (MELB). A comparison between TRMM Ground Validation (Version 5) and Satellite (Version 6) rain intensity estimates is presented. The full suite of Version 6 satellite data is currently being generated by the TRMM Science Data and Information System (TSDIS) and should be completed some time near the end of 2005. The gridded satellite product (3G68) will be compared to GV Level II rain-intensity and -type maps (2A53 and 2A54, respectively). The 3G68 product represents a 0.5 deg x 0.5 deg data grid providing estimates of rain intensities from the TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR), Microwave Imager (TMI) and Combined (COM) algorithms. The comparisons will be sub-setted according to geographical type (land, coast and ocean). A bias statistic will be presented that provides quantification of the relative differences between the various estimators. Previous comparisons of an interim satellite product (Version 6a) showed that all of the estimates (GV and satellite) are converging, with some expected discrepancies. The convergence of the GV and satellite estimates bodes well for expectations for the proposed Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) program and this study and others are being leveraged towards planning GV goals for GPM.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-07
... Carolina: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... authorization of the changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act... Section, RCRA Programs and Materials Management Branch, RCRA Division, U.S. Environmental Protection...
77 FR 60919 - Tennessee: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-05
...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental..., Division of Solid Waste Management, 5th Floor, L & C Tower, 401 Church Street, Nashville, Tennessee 37243... RCRA hazardous waste management program. We granted authorization for changes to Tennessee's program on...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kubota, T.; Silva, I. C.; Hasnawir, H.
2009-12-01
The research including observation of rain, soil moisture content and sediment discharge is conducted on a torrent in northern Kyushu whose geology consists of Paleozoic metamorphic rocks (mainly schist) and whose vegetation consists of mainly Japanese cypress and cedar. Soil depth is approximately 50cm in average and permeability k is 0.1~0.01 order. With data obtained by the observation for more than 4 years, standard rainfalls of warning and evacuation against the sudden sediment runoffs are analyzed. Then, the result was compared with the ones in Nuevo Leon Mexico (geology of schist, slate, k=0.01~0.001 order) and in southern Sulawesi Island Indonesia (volcanic geology, k=0.001~0.0001 order). Hitherto, various methods were proposed to analyze the warning critical standard for landslide disaster or large sediment discharge. In this study, we employed Hirano's element slope runoff theory, the Self Organized Criticality Assumption (SOC), and the Elementary Catastrophe Theory (ETC) to analyze the data, although the soil moisture fluctuation, meteorological condition such as upper air wind and dew point depression, the rainfall-soil moisture index provided by Japan Meteorological Agency was considered. The last one is a cutting edge technology based on the tank model calculation of soil moisture content combined with short term rainfall prediction which is a product of numerical simulation using radar image advection analysis compensated with surface rain data and with orographic rain effect. In Hirano's theory, we can describe the critical rain Rc and rain intensity Ric as following equation. Q/A/M/ cosθ = Ri ∫(r*cosθ)dt = Ri*R (1) ∴ Ric*Rc = C (2) Here, Q: sediment runoff or debris flow discharge, A: watershed area, M: function concerning with sediment deposit features on the upstream torrents or slopes (porosity, torrent bed slope gradient, sediment accumulation length and depth, cohesion), t: time, θ: torrent bed or hillside slope gradient, r: instant precipitation. C: constant, given as 8000 in Fukuoka (Kyushu, Japan), as 3750 in Sierra Madere Oriental (Nuevo Leon, Mexico), as 9000 in southern Sulawesi(Indonesia). Consequently, the forecast-warning system which has enough accuracy of 80% against sediment runoffs or debris flows for both wide range region with meteorological conditions and narrow region with the critical rain standard are established. However, in the region with lower soil permeability we may revise the standard rain by the compensation with the soil moisture content response such as increasing rate.
The FORTRAN static source code analyzer program (SAP) user's guide, revision 1
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Decker, W.; Taylor, W.; Eslinger, S.
1982-01-01
The FORTRAN Static Source Code Analyzer Program (SAP) User's Guide (Revision 1) is presented. SAP is a software tool designed to assist Software Engineering Laboratory (SEL) personnel in conducting studies of FORTRAN programs. SAP scans FORTRAN source code and produces reports that present statistics and measures of statements and structures that make up a module. This document is a revision of the previous SAP user's guide, Computer Sciences Corporation document CSC/TM-78/6045. SAP Revision 1 is the result of program modifications to provide several new reports, additional complexity analysis, and recognition of all statements described in the FORTRAN 77 standard. This document provides instructions for operating SAP and contains information useful in interpreting SAP output.
The future of emissions trading in light of the acid rain experience
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
McLean, B.J.; Rico, R.
1995-12-31
The idea of emissions trading was developed more than two decades ago by environmental economists eager to provide new ideas for how to improve the efficiency of environmental protection. However, early emissions trading efforts were built on the historical {open_quotes}command and control{close_quotes} infrastructure which has dominated U.S. environmental protection until today. The {open_quotes}command and control{close_quotes} model initially had advantages that were of a very pragmatic character: it assured large pollution reductions in a time when large, cheap reductions were available and necessary; and it did not require a sophisticated government infrastructure. Within the last five years, large-scale emission trading programsmore » have been successfully designed and started that are fundamentally different from the earlier efforts, creating a new paradigm for environmental control just when our understanding of environmental problems is changing as well. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the largest national-scale program--the Acid Rain Program--and from that experience, forecast when emission trading programs may be headed based on our understanding of the factors currently influencing environmental management. The first section of this paper will briefly review the history of emissions trading programs, followed by a summary of the features of the Acid Rain Program, highlighting those features that distinguish it from previous efforts. The last section addresses the opportunities for emissions trading (and its probable future directions).« less
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Manning, R. M.
1994-01-01
The frequency and intensity of rain attenuation affecting the communication between a satellite and an earth terminal is an important consideration in planning satellite links. The NASA Lewis Research Center Satellite Link Attenuation Model Program (LeRC-SLAM) provides a static and dynamic statistical assessment of the impact of rain attenuation on a communications link established between an earth terminal and a geosynchronous satellite. The program is designed for use in the specification, design and assessment of satellite links for any terminal location in the continental United States. The basis for LeRC-SLAM is the ACTS Rain Attenuation Prediction Model, which uses a log-normal cumulative probability distribution to describe the random process of rain attenuation on satellite links. The derivation of the statistics for the rainrate process at the specified terminal location relies on long term rainfall records compiled by the U.S. Weather Service during time periods of up to 55 years in length. The theory of extreme value statistics is also utilized. The user provides 1) the longitudinal position of the satellite in geosynchronous orbit, 2) the geographical position of the earth terminal in terms of latitude and longitude, 3) the height above sea level of the terminal site, 4) the yearly average rainfall at the terminal site, and 5) the operating frequency of the communications link (within 1 to 1000 GHz, inclusive). Based on the yearly average rainfall at the terminal location, LeRC-SLAM calculates the relevant rain statistics for the site using an internal data base. The program then generates rain attenuation data for the satellite link. This data includes a description of the static (i.e., yearly) attenuation process, an evaluation of the cumulative probability distribution for attenuation effects, and an evaluation of the probability of fades below selected fade depths. In addition, LeRC-SLAM calculates the elevation and azimuth angles of the terminal antenna required to establish a link with the satellite, the statistical parameters that characterize the rainrate process at the terminal site, the length of the propagation path within the potential rain region, and its projected length onto the local horizontal. The IBM PC version of LeRC-SLAM (LEW-14979) is written in Microsoft QuickBASIC for an IBM PC compatible computer with a monitor and printer capable of supporting an 80-column format. The IBM PC version is available on a 5.25 inch MS-DOS format diskette. The program requires about 30K RAM. The source code and executable are included. The Macintosh version of LeRC-SLAM (LEW-14977) is written in Microsoft Basic, Binary (b) v2.00 for Macintosh II series computers running MacOS. This version requires 400K RAM and is available on a 3.5 inch 800K Macintosh format diskette, which includes source code only. The Macintosh version was developed in 1987 and the IBM PC version was developed in 1989. IBM PC is a trademark of International Business Machines. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
LERC-SLAM - THE NASA LEWIS RESEARCH CENTER SATELLITE LINK ATTENUATION MODEL PROGRAM (IBM PC VERSION)
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Manning, R. M.
1994-01-01
The frequency and intensity of rain attenuation affecting the communication between a satellite and an earth terminal is an important consideration in planning satellite links. The NASA Lewis Research Center Satellite Link Attenuation Model Program (LeRC-SLAM) provides a static and dynamic statistical assessment of the impact of rain attenuation on a communications link established between an earth terminal and a geosynchronous satellite. The program is designed for use in the specification, design and assessment of satellite links for any terminal location in the continental United States. The basis for LeRC-SLAM is the ACTS Rain Attenuation Prediction Model, which uses a log-normal cumulative probability distribution to describe the random process of rain attenuation on satellite links. The derivation of the statistics for the rainrate process at the specified terminal location relies on long term rainfall records compiled by the U.S. Weather Service during time periods of up to 55 years in length. The theory of extreme value statistics is also utilized. The user provides 1) the longitudinal position of the satellite in geosynchronous orbit, 2) the geographical position of the earth terminal in terms of latitude and longitude, 3) the height above sea level of the terminal site, 4) the yearly average rainfall at the terminal site, and 5) the operating frequency of the communications link (within 1 to 1000 GHz, inclusive). Based on the yearly average rainfall at the terminal location, LeRC-SLAM calculates the relevant rain statistics for the site using an internal data base. The program then generates rain attenuation data for the satellite link. This data includes a description of the static (i.e., yearly) attenuation process, an evaluation of the cumulative probability distribution for attenuation effects, and an evaluation of the probability of fades below selected fade depths. In addition, LeRC-SLAM calculates the elevation and azimuth angles of the terminal antenna required to establish a link with the satellite, the statistical parameters that characterize the rainrate process at the terminal site, the length of the propagation path within the potential rain region, and its projected length onto the local horizontal. The IBM PC version of LeRC-SLAM (LEW-14979) is written in Microsoft QuickBASIC for an IBM PC compatible computer with a monitor and printer capable of supporting an 80-column format. The IBM PC version is available on a 5.25 inch MS-DOS format diskette. The program requires about 30K RAM. The source code and executable are included. The Macintosh version of LeRC-SLAM (LEW-14977) is written in Microsoft Basic, Binary (b) v2.00 for Macintosh II series computers running MacOS. This version requires 400K RAM and is available on a 3.5 inch 800K Macintosh format diskette, which includes source code only. The Macintosh version was developed in 1987 and the IBM PC version was developed in 1989. IBM PC is a trademark of International Business Machines. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
76 FR 69734 - Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for the State of New Mexico
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-09
... Water System Supervision Program. New Mexico has adopted the Lead and Copper Rule Short Term Revisions... water. EPA has determined that this rule revision submitted by New Mexico is no less stringent than the... the following offices: New Mexico Environment Department, Drinking Water Bureau, 525 Camino De Los...
40 CFR 96.25 - NOX Budget permit revisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget permit revisions. 96.25... (CONTINUED) NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS FOR STATE IMPLEMENTATION PLANS Permits § 96.25 NOX Budget permit revisions. (a) For a NOX Budget source with a title V operating permit...
40 CFR 97.24 - NOX Budget permit revisions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 20 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false NOX Budget permit revisions. 97.24... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS Permits § 97.24 NOX Budget permit revisions. (a) For a NOX Budget source with a title V operating permit, except as provided...
77 FR 24148 - Revision to the Hawaii State Implementation Plan, Minor New Source Review Program
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-23
... Hawaii State Implementation Plan, Minor New Source Review Program AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency... final action to approve revisions to the Hawaii State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions would update and replace the minor new source review rules that EPA approved into the Hawaii SIP in 1983. DATES...
Revised Uniform Summary of Surface Weather Observations (RUSSWO) Monterey FAA, Monterey, California
1980-07-24
OF WEATHER CONDITIONS FROM HOUPLY OBSERVATIONS ( RAIN____ I____ _____$NW__FMOEm_%o ls TOA m T"uNDER., o SOWNG I OST JW% OUTS NO. OFMWSTR AND 0 ERAIN...AIR ZXTHED SE VICE/HAC WEATHER CONDITIONS M -ZNT--PY FAA CA 73-7; A STATION STATION NAME MONTH PERCENTAGE FREQUEN4CY OF OCCURRENCE OF iWEATHEP...CONDITIONS FRCM HOURLY OBSERVATIONS . M RO-UTH: I A,-,OB £l1. ., . OW4G ANO’ wi, NSt 0 R SAIN/O FRUZIN SH W %OFf SM OUST I %O OfICS TOTAL _ _LS T. STOMSI,, SNOW
1978-06-12
PRECIPITATION PSYCHROMETRIC-DRY VS WET BULB SNOWFALL MEAN & STD DEV. (DRY BULB, WIT BULB, & DEW POINT) SNOW DEPTH RELATIVE HUMIDITY PARTC SURFACE WINDS PART D...CONDITIONS FROM HOURLY OBSERVATIONS JU 00.jAN/RRI 0 RAIN FREEZING SNOW %OF SMOKE DUST % OF OSS TOTAL MONTH HUS TOURS HAt SAND TOT FOSAD/ RTO HOUS. THUNDR.ADOl...WEATHFR 1500-1700. CLAS VS MIEN(LT.) CONDITION SPEED IMEAN (KNTS) 1.3 4.6 7.10 11.16 17.21 22.27V 2833 34. 40 41.47 43.55 ?:56 % WIND cit. ISPEED N 1.1
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Zern, E.
The problem of acid rain as it effects fish populations in the United States and Canada is briefly reviewed. The emphasis of the article is on the future of fishing in acid precipitation areas. The author concludes with a recommendation that fishermen write their Congressman urging support of Congressman Henry A. Waxman's House Bill 555. The bill would require a ten-year program to reduce sulfur-dioxide emisions in Central and Eastern states by approximately one-third. (JMT)
22 CFR 518.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 518.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or program as approved during the...
77 FR 69788 - Colorado: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-21
...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... authorization of changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The EPA proposes to grant final authorization to the hazardous waste program changes submitted by the...
The Future Problem Solving Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Crabbe, Anne B.
1989-01-01
Describes the Future Problem Solving Program, in which students from the U.S. and around the world are tackling some complex challenges facing society, ranging from acid rain to terrorism. The program uses a creative problem solving process developed for business and industry. A sixth-grade toxic waste cleanup project illustrates the process.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conseil des Colleges, Quebec (Quebec).
This two-part report contains an analyses conducted by the Council of Colleges, in Quebec, of proposed revisions to programs in Forestry Management and Theater Arts offered by the province's public colleges. First, the report considers existing and proposed forestry programs in terms of their relationship to the current practices in the forestry…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Satake, Makoto; Short, David A.; Iguchi, Toshio
1992-01-01
The vicinity of KSC, where the primary ground truth site of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) program is located, was the focal point of the Convection and Precipitation/Electrification (CaPE) experiment in Jul. and Aug. 1991. In addition to several specialized radars, local coverage was provided by the C-band (5 cm) radar at Patrick AFB. Point measurements of rain rate were provided by tipping bucket rain gage networks. Besides these ground-based activities, airborne radar measurements with X- and Ka-band nadir-looking radars on board an aircraft were also recorded. A unique combination data set of airborne radar observations with ground-based observations was obtained in the summer convective rain regime of central Florida. We present a comparison of these data intending a preliminary validation. A convective rain event was observed simultaneously by all three instrument types on the evening of 27 Jul. 1991. The high resolution aircraft radar was flown over convective cells with tops exceeding 10 km and observed reflectivities of 40 to 50 dBZ at 4 to 5 km altitude, while the low resolution surface radar observed 35 to 55 dBZ echoes and a rain gage indicated maximum surface rain rates exceeding 100 mm/hr. The height profile of reflectivity measured with the airborne radar show an attenuation of 6.5 dB/km (two way) for X-band, corresponding to a rainfall rate of 95 mm/hr.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Napolitano, Sam; Stevens, Gabrielle; Schreifels, Jeremy
2007-11-15
The NO{sub x} Budget Trading Program showed that regional cap-and-trade programs are adaptable to more than one pollutant, time period, and geographic scale, and can achieve compliance results similar to the Acid Rain Program. Here are 11 specific lessons that have emerged from the experience. (author)
77 FR 65351 - Missouri: Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-26
...: Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA... Jackson-Johnson, Environmental Protection Agency, Waste Enforcement & Materials Management Branch, 11201... its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). EPA proposes to...
Program Revitalization Needs Leadership from the Top
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Corey, Mary Louise
1974-01-01
The advent of computer technology has necessitated the revision of bookkeeping and accounting programs. Responsibility for leadership in authorizing the revision and providing the opportunities for teachers to learn automated data processing techniques rests with State and local supervisors of business education programs. (AG)
76 FR 6564 - Florida: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-07
...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... implement the RCRA hazardous waste management program. We granted authorization for changes to their program..., 06/ 62-730.185(1) F.A.C. Universal Waste Management. 29/07. State Initiated Changes to the 62-730.210...
2018-05-15
This report summarizes the annual progress of EPA’s Clean Air Markets Programs such as the Acid Rain Program (ARP) and the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR). EPA systematically collects data on emissions, compliance, and environmental effects, these data are highlighted in our Progress Reports.
2018-05-16
This report summarizes the annual progress of EPA’s Clean Air Markets Programs such as the Acid Rain Program (ARP) and the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR). EPA systematically collects data on emissions, compliance, and environmental effects, these data are highlighted in our Progress Reports.
... Clean Air Status and Trends Network (CASTNET) Surface Water Monitoring National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) Exit Interstate Air Pollution Transport Contact Us to ask a question, provide ...
Proceedings of Shuttle Environmental Effects Program Review. [conferences
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Potter, A. E. (Editor)
1980-01-01
Measurements of Titan exhaust cloud effluents are documented and compared, mesoscale and microphysical acid rain models are described, and a submesoscale model is proposed. Various instruments and facilities for measuring ice nuclei and other constituents of solid rocket motor exhaust effluents are discussed. Regional air quality monitoring and rain collection systems are described, and the ecological impact of solid rocket motor exhaust effluents is examined. The potential effect of space shuttle launches is estimated where data are adequate.
Validation of Rain Rate Retrievals for the Airborne Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD)
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Jacob, Maria Marta; Salemirad, Matin; Jones, W. Linwood; Biswas, Sayak; Cecil, Daniel
2015-01-01
The NASA Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel (HS3) mission is an aircraft field measurements program using NASA's unmanned Global Hawk aircraft system for remote sensing and in situ observations of Atlantic and Caribbean Sea hurricanes. One of the principal microwave instruments is the Hurricane Imaging Radiometer (HIRAD), which measures surface wind speeds and rain rates. For validation of the HIRAD wind speed measurement in hurricanes, there exists a comprehensive set of comparisons with the Stepped Frequency Microwave Radiometer (SFMR) with in situ GPS dropwindsondes [1]. However, for rain rate measurements, there are only indirect correlations with rain imagery from other HS3 remote sensors (e.g., the dual-frequency Ka- & Ku-band doppler radar, HIWRAP), which is only qualitative in nature. However, this paper presents results from an unplanned rain rate measurement validation opportunity that occurred in 2013, when HIRAD flew over an intense tropical squall line that was simultaneously observed by the Tampa NEXRAD meteorological radar (Fig. 1). During this experiment, Global Hawk flying at an altitude of 18 km made 3 passes over the rapidly propagating thunderstorm, while the TAMPA NEXRAD perform volume scans on a 5-minute interval. Using the well-documented NEXRAD Z-R relationship, 2D images of rain rate (mm/hr) were obtained at two altitudes (3 km & 6 km), which serve as surface truth for the HIRAD rain rate retrievals. A preliminary comparison of HIRAD rain rate retrievals (image) for the first pass and the corresponding closest NEXRAD rain image is presented in Fig. 2 & 3. This paper describes the HIRAD instrument, which 1D synthetic-aperture thinned array radiometer (STAR) developed by NASA Marshall Space Flight Center [2]. The rain rate retrieval algorithm, developed by Amarin et al. [3], is based on the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) technique, which compares the observed Tb's at the HIRAD operating frequencies of 4, 5, 6 and 6.6 GHz with corresponding theoretical Tb values from a forward radiative transfer model (RTM). The optimum solution is the integrated rain rate that minimizes the difference between RTM and observed values. Because the excess Tb from rain comes from the direct upwelling and the indirect reflected downwelling paths through the atmosphere, there are several assumptions made for the 2D rain distribution in the antenna incident plane (crosstrack to flight direction). The opportunity to knowing 2D rain surface truth from NEXRAD at two different altitudes will enable a comprehensive evaluation to be preformed and reported in this paper.
Evaluation of Precipitation Simulated by Seven SCMs against the ARM Observations at the SGP Site
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Song, Hua; Lin, Wuyin; Lin, Yanluan; Wolf, Audrey B.; Neggers, Roel; Donner, Leo J.; Del Genio, Anthony D.; Liu, Yangang
2013-01-01
This study evaluates the performances of seven single-column models (SCMs) by comparing simulated surface precipitation with observations at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Southern Great Plains (SGP) site from January 1999 to December 2001. Results show that although most SCMs can reproduce the observed precipitation reasonably well, there are significant and interesting differences in their details. In the cold season, the model-observation differences in the frequency and mean intensity of rain events tend to compensate each other for most SCMs. In the warm season, most SCMs produce more rain events in daytime than in nighttime, whereas the observations have more rain events in nighttime. The mean intensities of rain events in these SCMs are much stronger in daytime, but weaker in nighttime, than the observations. The higher frequency of rain events during warm-season daytime in most SCMs is related to the fact that most SCMs produce a spurious precipitation peak around the regime of weak vertical motions but rich in moisture content. The models also show distinct biases between nighttime and daytime in simulating significant rain events. In nighttime, all the SCMs have a lower frequency of moderate-to-strong rain events than the observations for both seasons. In daytime, most SCMs have a higher frequency of moderate-to-strong rain events than the observations, especially in the warm season. Further analysis reveals distinct meteorological backgrounds for large underestimation and overestimation events. The former occur in the strong ascending regimes with negative low-level horizontal heat and moisture advection, whereas the latter occur in the weak or moderate ascending regimes with positive low-level horizontal heat and moisture advection.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Madsen, Brooks C.; Dreschel, Thomas W.; Hinkle, C. Ross
1986-01-01
Concern over the effects of Space Shuttle launches prompted the initiation of a rather intense environmental monitoring program. The program included a precipitation monitoring network with 13 precipitation collection sites which were operated for various time periods to baseline precipitation chemistry at the John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC). One additional site was also established as a remote background site on the Univ. of Central Florida (UCF) campus. One of the 13 sites was converted to a National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) station. Collections and analyses of samples were performed using a number of methodologies during the monitoring period. An evaluation of the data for comparability and utility for acid rain research was performed using the anion/cation, measured conductivity, calculated conductivity, Cl/Na, and Mg/Na ratios. Data collected at all KSC sites between 1977 and 1981, from 1983 to 1985 at the NADP site and at UCF to 1985 are comparable and appropriate for determining acid rain trends. Examination of those comparable data showed a fairly stable pH between 1977 and 1982 and an increase of 0.2 pH units which was observed as an incremental increase between 1982 and 1983 at KSC and UCF.
45 CFR 74.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR AWARDS AND SUBAWARDS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, OTHER NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 74.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of...
40 CFR 30.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... FEDERAL ASSISTANCE UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 30.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial...
Evaluation of High Resolution IMERG Satellite Precipitation over the Global Oceans using OceanRAIN
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kucera, P. A.; Klepp, C.
2017-12-01
Precipitation is a key parameter of the essential climate variables in the Earth System that is a key variable in the global water cycle. Observations of precipitation over oceans is relatively sparse. Satellite observations over oceans is the only viable means of measuring the spatially distribution of precipitation. In an effort to improve global precipitation observations, the research community has developed a state of the art precipitation dataset as part of the NASA/JAXA Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) program. The satellite gridded product that has been developed is called Integrated Multi-satelliE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG), which has a maximum spatial resolution of 0.1º x 0.1º and temporal 30 minute. Even with the advancements in retrievals, there is a need to quantify uncertainty of IMERG precipitation estimates especially over oceans. To address this need, the OceanRAIN dataset has been used to create a comprehensive database to compare IMERG products. The OceanRAIN dataset was created using observations from the ODM-470 optical disdrometer that has been deployed on 12 research vessels worldwide with 6 long-term installations operating in all climatic regions, seasons and ocean basins. More than 6 million data samples have been collected on the OceanRAIN program. These data were matched to IMERG grids for the study period of 15 March 2014-01 April 2017. This evaluation produced over 1500 matched IMERG-OceanRAIN pairs of precipitation observed at the surface. These matched pairs were used to evaluate the performance of IMERG stratified by different latitudinal bands and precipitation regimes. The presentation will provide an overview of the study and summary of evaluation results.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-01-07
... Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revised Amount of the Average Cost of a Health Insurance Policy The... average cost of a health insurance policy as it relates to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation... revised amounts of an average cost of a health insurance policy, as determined by the Secretary, are to be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-15
... Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revised Amount of the Average Cost of a Health Insurance Policy The... average cost of a health insurance policy as it relates to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation... revised amounts of an average cost of a health insurance policy, as determined by the Secretary, are to be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-06
... Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revised Amount of the Average Cost of a Health Insurance Policy The... average cost of a health insurance policy as it relates to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation... revised amounts of an average cost of a health insurance policy, as determined by the Secretary, are to be...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-28
... Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Revised Amount of the Average Cost of a Health Insurance Policy The... average cost of a health insurance policy as it relates to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation... revised amounts of an average cost of a health insurance policy, as determined by the Secretary, are to be...
76 FR 7845 - Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for the State of Utah
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-11
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9263-9] Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for... accordance with the provisions of section 1413 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), 42 U.S.C. 300g-2, and 40 CFR 142.13, public notice is hereby given that the State of Utah has revised its Public Water...
Validation for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission: Lessons Learned and Future Plans
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Wolff, David B.; Amitai, E.; Marks, D. A.; Silberstein, D.; Lawrence, R. J.
2005-01-01
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) was launched in November 1997 and is a highly regarded and successful mission. A major component of the TRMM program was its Ground Validation (GV) program. Through dedicated research and hard work by many groups, both the GV and satellite-retrieved rain estimates have shown a convergence at key GV sites, lending credibility to the global TRMM estimates. To be sure, there are some regional differences between the various satellite estimates themselves, which still need to be addressed; however, it can be said with some certainty that TRMM has provided a high-quality, long-term climatological data set for researchers that provides errors on the order of 10-20%, rather than pre-TRMM era error estimates on the order of 50-100%. The TRMM GV program's main operational task is to provide rainfall products for four sites: Darwin, Australia (DARW); Houston, Texas (HSTN); Kwajalein, Republic of the Marshall Islands (KWAJ); and, Melbourne, Florida (MELB). A comparison between TRMM Ground Validation (Version 5) and Satellite (Version 6) rain intensity estimates is presented. The gridded satellite product (3668) will be compared to GV Level II rain-intensity and -type maps (2A53 and 2A54, respectively). The 3G68 product represents a 0.5 deg x 0.5 deg data grid providing estimates of rain intensities from the TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR), Microwave Imager (TMI) and Combined (COM) algorithms. The comparisons will be sub-setted according to geographical type (land, coast and ocean). The convergence of the GV and satellite estimates bodes well for expectations for the proposed Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) program and this study and others are being leveraged towards planning GV goals for GPM. A discussion of lessons learned and future plans for TRMM GV in planning for GPM will also be provided.
Antecedent precipitation index determined from CST estimates of rainfall
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Martin, David W.
1992-01-01
This paper deals with an experimental calculation of a satellite-based antecedent precipitation index (API). The index is also derived from daily rain images produced from infrared images using an improved version of GSFC's Convective/Stratiform Technique (CST). API is a measure of soil moisture, and is based on the notion that the amount of moisture in the soil at a given time is related to precipitation at earlier times. Four different CST programs as well as the Geostationary Operational Enviroment Satellite (GOES) Precipitation Index developed by Arkin in 1979 are compared to experimental results, for the Mississippi Valley during the month of July. Rain images are shown for the best CST code and the ARK program. Comparisons are made as to the accuracy and detail of the results for the two codes. This project demonstrates the feasibility of running the CST on a synoptic scale. The Mississippi Valley case is well suited for testing the feasibility of monitoring soil moisture by means of CST. Preliminary comparisons of CST and ARK indicate significant differences in estimates of rain amount and distribution.
Results of the Thailand Warm-Cloud Hygroscopic Particle Seeding Experiment.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Silverman, Bernard A.; Sukarnjanaset, Wathana
2000-07-01
A randomized, warm-rain enhancement experiment was carried out during 1995-98 in the Bhumibol catchment area in northwestern Thailand. The experiment was conducted in accordance with a randomized, floating single-target design. The seeding targets were semi-isolated, warm convective clouds, contained within a well-defined experimental unit, that, upon qualification, were selected for seeding or not seeding with calcium chloride particles in a random manner. The seeding was done by dispensing the calcium chloride particles at an average rate of 21 kg km1 per seeding pass into the updrafts of growing warm convective clouds (about 1-2 km above cloud base) that have not yet developed or, at most, have just started to develop a precipitation radar echo. The experiment was carried out by the Bureau of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation (BRRAA) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives as part of its Applied Atmospheric Resources Research Program, Phase 2.During the 4 yr of the experiment, a total of 67 experimental units (34 seeded and 33 nonseeded units) were qualified in accordance with the experimental design. Volume-scan data from a 10-cm Doppler radar at 5-min intervals were used to track each experimental unit, from which various radar-estimated properties of the experimental units were obtained. The statistical evaluation of the experiment was based on a rerandomization analysis of the single ratio of seeded to unseeded experimental unit lifetime properties. In 1997, the BRRAA acquired two sophisticated King Air 350 cloud-physics aircraft, providing the opportunity to obtain physical measurements of the aerosol characteristics of the environment in which the warm clouds grow, of the hydrometeor characteristics of seeded and unseeded clouds, and of the calcium chloride seeding plume dimensions and particle size distribution-information directly related to the effectiveness of the seeding conceptual model that was not directly available up to then.The evaluation of the Thailand warm-rain enhancement experiment has provided statistically significant evidence and supporting physical evidence that the seeding of warm convective clouds with calcium chloride particles produced more rain than was produced by their unseeded counterparts. An exploratory analysis of the time evolution of the seeding effects resulted in a significant revision to the seeding conceptual model.
Konaka, S; Kato, O; Ashikari, J; Fukushima, N
2012-05-01
From October 1997 to July 2010, only 86 brain-dead (BD) organ donations were obtained and no organs were retrieved from children under 15 years of age because of the strict Japan Organ Transplantation Act. The Act was revised on July 17, 2010, allowing organs to be donated after BD with family consent. To manage the increased donations after the revision, the Japan Organ Transplant Network (JOT) employed 10 organ procurement coordinators (OPCs) and modified its education systems. We retrospectively reviewed the modified education programs to evaluate whether they were effective and whether the processes of organ donation were promptly performed after the revision of the Act. The modifications of education program were: changing OPC to guideline manuals to correspond to the revised Transplant Act; OPCs were taught the new organ procurement system; and a special education program was provided for the 10 newcomers for 2 months. After 12 months of the revision, 58 BD organ donations were accomplished, whereas they had averaged 6.6 in a year before the revision. Two pediatric BD organ donations were accomplished without problem. One priority organ donation to a relative was performed uneventfully. After applying the modified education program, skilled JOT OPCs and leader JOT OPCs increased. To manage increased organ donations after the revision of the Act, the educational system was modified and 58 brain dead organ donations were performed safely. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Shearer, E. J.; Nguyen, P.; Ombadi, M.; Palacios, T.; Huynh, P.; Furman, D.; Tran, H.; Braithwaite, D.; Hsu, K. L.; Sorooshian, S.; Logan, W. S.
2017-12-01
During the 2017 hurricane season, three major hurricanes-Harvey, Irma, and Maria-devastated the Atlantic coast of the US and the Caribbean Islands. Harvey set the record for the rainiest storm in continental US history, Irma was the longest-lived powerful hurricane ever observed, and Maria was the costliest storm in Puerto Rican history. The recorded maximum precipitation totals for these storms were 65, 16, and 20 inches respectively. These events provided the Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS) an opportunity to test its global real-time satellite precipitation observation system, iRain, for extreme storm events. The iRain system has been under development through a collaboration between CHRS at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) and UNESCO's International Hydrological Program (IHP). iRain provides near real-time high resolution (0.04°, approx. 4km) global (60°N - 60°S) satellite precipitation data estimated by the PERSIANN-Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS) algorithm developed by the scientists at CHRS. The user-interactive and web-accessible iRain system allows users to visualize and download real-time global satellite precipitation estimates and track the development and path of the current 50 largest storms globally from data generated by the PERSIANN-CCS algorithm. iRain continuously proves to be an effective tool for measuring real-time precipitation amounts of extreme storms-especially in locations that do not have extensive rain gauge or radar coverage. Such areas include large portions of the world's oceans and over continents such as Africa and Asia. CHRS also created a mobile app version of the system named "iRain UCI", available for iOS and Android devices. During these storms, real-time rainfall data generated by PERSIANN-CCS was consistently comparable to radar and rain gauge data. This presentation evaluates iRain's efficiency as a tool for extreme precipitation monitoring and provides an evaluation of the PERSIANN-CCS real-time rainfall estimates during Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria in relation to radar and rain gauge data using continuous (correlation, root mean square error, and bias) and categorical (POD and FAR) indices. These results present the relative skill of PERSIANN-CCS real-time data to radar and rain gauge data.
40 CFR 72.12 - Administrative appeals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Administrative appeals. 72.12 Section 72.12 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.12 Administrative appeals. The procedures for...
40 CFR 72.12 - Administrative appeals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Administrative appeals. 72.12 Section 72.12 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.12 Administrative appeals. The procedures for...
40 CFR 72.12 - Administrative appeals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Administrative appeals. 72.12 Section 72.12 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.12 Administrative appeals. The procedures for...
40 CFR 72.12 - Administrative appeals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Administrative appeals. 72.12 Section 72.12 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.12 Administrative appeals. The procedures for...
40 CFR 72.12 - Administrative appeals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Administrative appeals. 72.12 Section 72.12 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.12 Administrative appeals. The procedures for...
38 CFR 49.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 49.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of...
40 CFR 52.241 - Inspection and maintenance program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (CONTINUED) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS California § 52.241 Inspection and maintenance program. (a) [Reserved] (b) Approval. On June 5, 2009, the California Air Resources Board submitted a revision to the California Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program (2009 I/M Revision) to satisfy...
40 CFR 52.241 - Inspection and maintenance program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... (CONTINUED) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS California § 52.241 Inspection and maintenance program. (a) [Reserved] (b) Approval. On June 5, 2009, the California Air Resources Board submitted a revision to the California Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program (2009 I/M Revision) to satisfy...
40 CFR 52.241 - Inspection and maintenance program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... (CONTINUED) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS California § 52.241 Inspection and maintenance program. (a) [Reserved] (b) Approval. On June 5, 2009, the California Air Resources Board submitted a revision to the California Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program (2009 I/M Revision) to satisfy...
40 CFR 52.241 - Inspection and maintenance program.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... (CONTINUED) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS California § 52.241 Inspection and maintenance program. (a) [Reserved] (b) Approval. On June 5, 2009, the California Air Resources Board submitted a revision to the California Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program (2009 I/M Revision) to satisfy...
78 FR 25579 - Georgia: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-02
... prohibitions imposed by Federal regulations that EPA promulgates pursuant to the Hazardous and Solid Waste...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... authorization of changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA...
Witte, Anna Kristina; Mester, Patrick; Fister, Susanne; Witte, Matthias; Schoder, Dagmar; Rossmanith, Peter
2016-01-01
The droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) determines DNA amounts based upon the pattern of positive and negative droplets, according to Poisson distribution, without the use of external standards. However, division into positive and negative droplets is often not clear because a part of the droplets has intermediate fluorescence values, appearing as "rain" in the plot. Despite the droplet rain, absolute quantification with ddPCR is possible, as shown previously for the prfA assay in quantifying Listeria monocytogenes. Nevertheless, reducing the rain, and thus ambiguous results, promotes the accuracy and credibility of ddPCR. In this study, we extensively investigated chemical and physical parameters for optimizing the prfA assay for ddPCR. While differences in the concentration of all chemicals and the dye, quencher and supplier of the probe did not alter the droplet pattern, changes in the PCR cycling program, such as prolonged times and increased cycle numbers, improved the assay.
An overview of a landbird monitoring program at Tortuguero, on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica
C. John Ralph; Margaret J. Widdowson; Robert I. Frey; Pablo A. Herrera; Brian P. O' Donnell
2005-01-01
Since 1994, the Tortuguero Integrated Bird Monitoring Program has been monitoring birds in a coastal lowland rain forest of northeast Costa Rica. The Program has combined the use of area searches, constanteffort mist netting, and migration counts into a longterm landbird monitoring and training program following the recommendations of the Partners In Flight &ndash...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-06
... Approved Information Collection for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program Status... guidance concerning the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant (EECBG) Program is available for... Conservation Block Grant (EECBG) Program Status Report''; (3) Type of Review: Revision of currently approved...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-07
... Carolina: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental... authorization of the changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act... authorization during the comment period, the decision to authorize North Carolina's changes to its hazardous...
15 CFR 14.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, OTHER NON-PROFIT, AND COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 14.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or...
22 CFR 145.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Section 145.25 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE CIVIL RIGHTS GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Financial and Program Management § 145.25 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-22
... significant deterioration (PSD) preconstruction permitting program. The first applies to revisions relating to permitting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under the PSD program. The second applies to revisions..., includes two significant changes impacting the regulation of GHGs under Nebraska's PSD program. First, the...
78 FR 71715 - Amendments to Highway Safety Program Guidelines
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-29
... promulgate uniform guidelines for State highway safety programs. This notice revises five of the existing... successful and are based on sound science and program administration. The revised guidelines are Guideline No... become effective as of the date of publication of this document in the Federal Register. FOR FURTHER...
10 CFR 600.315 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....315 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (CONTINUED) ASSISTANCE REGULATIONS FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE RULES... Requirements § 600.315 Revision of budget and program plans. (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or program as approved during the award process. It includes the sum of the Federal and...
75 FR 9895 - Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for the State of Oklahoma
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-04
... through Friday, at the following offices: Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality, Water Quality... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9121-9] Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for... Public Water System Supervision Program adopting new regulations for the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) Short...
36 CFR 1210.25 - Revision of budget and program plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... may, at its option, restrict the transfer of funds among direct cost categories or programs, functions... or the objective of the project or program (even if there is no associated budget revision requiring... funds allotted for training allowances (direct payment to trainees) to other categories of expense. (8...
78 FR 15299 - New York: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-11
... authorization of changes to its hazardous waste program under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, commonly... Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA). New Federal requirements and prohibitions imposed by Federal...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision AGENCY: Environmental...
Classification of Instructional Programs - 2000. Public Comment Draft. [Third Revision].
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Morgan, Robert L.; Hunt, E. Stephen
This third revision of the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) updates and modifies education program classifications, descriptions, and titles at the secondary, postsecondary, and adult education levels. This edition has also been adopted by Canada as its standard for major field of study classification. The volume includes the…
75 FR 81187 - South Dakota: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-27
...: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revision AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed Rule. SUMMARY: The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, commonly... Agency (EPA) to authorize states to operate their hazardous waste management programs in lieu of the...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-20
...EPA is proposing to approve revisions to the SIP for the State of Texas that relate to antibacksliding of Major NSR SIP Requirements for the one-hour ozone NAAQS; Major NNSR SIP requirements for the 1997 eight-hour ozone NAAQS; Major NSR Reform Program with Plantwide Applicability Limit (PAL) provisions; and non-PAL aspects of the Major NSR SIP requirements. EPA proposes to find that these changes to the Texas SIP comply with the Federal Clean Air Act (the Act or CAA) and EPA regulations and are consistent with EPA policies. Texas submitted revisions to these programs on June 10, 2005, and February 1, 2006. EPA disapproved these SIP revisions on September 15, 2010 (75 FR 56424). In response to the 2010 disapproval, Texas submitted revisions to these programs in two separate SIP submittals on March 11, 2011. These SIP submittals include resubmittal of the rules that were previously submitted June 10, 2005, and February 1, 2006, and subsequently disapproved by EPA on September 15, 2010. On February 22, 2012, Texas proposed further revisions to the NSR Reform Program to further clarify and ensure compliance with Federal requirements relating to NSR Reform. On May 3, 2012, Texas provided a letter to EPA which requested that EPA parallel process the revisions proposed February 22, 2012, and included a demonstration showing how its submitted rules are at least as stringent as the Federal NSR Reform Program. Texas has requested that EPA parallel process the revisions proposed February 22, 2012, and consider the May 3, 2012, letter in the review of the March 11, 2011, SIP submittals. Today, EPA is proposing to find that the March 11, 2011, SIP submittals; the February 22, 2012, proposed revisions; and the May 3, 2012, letter, address each of the grounds for EPA's September 15, 2010, disapproval and other issues related to the Texas NSR Reform revisions as identified later. Accordingly, EPA proposes to approve these two March 11, 2011, revisions; the February 22, 2012, proposed revisions for which Texas has requested parallel processing; and the May 3, 2012, letter as part of the Texas NSR SIP. EPA is proposing this action under section 110 and parts C and D of the Act.
40 CFR 76.13 - Compliance and excess emissions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Compliance and excess emissions. 76.13 Section 76.13 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.13 Compliance and excess emissions...
40 CFR 76.13 - Compliance and excess emissions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Compliance and excess emissions. 76.13 Section 76.13 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.13 Compliance and excess emissions...
40 CFR 72.4 - Federal authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Federal authority. 72.4 Section 72.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.4 Federal authority. (a) The Administrator reserves all...
40 CFR 72.4 - Federal authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Federal authority. 72.4 Section 72.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.4 Federal authority. (a) The Administrator reserves all...
40 CFR 76.4 - Incorporation by reference.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Incorporation by reference. 76.4 Section 76.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.4 Incorporation by reference. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.4 - Incorporation by reference.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Incorporation by reference. 76.4 Section 76.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.4 Incorporation by reference. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.4 - Incorporation by reference.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Incorporation by reference. 76.4 Section 76.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.4 Incorporation by reference. (a) The...
40 CFR 72.4 - Federal authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Federal authority. 72.4 Section 72.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.4 Federal authority. (a) The Administrator reserves all...
40 CFR 72.4 - Federal authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Federal authority. 72.4 Section 72.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.4 Federal authority. (a) The Administrator reserves all...
40 CFR 72.4 - Federal authority.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Federal authority. 72.4 Section 72.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) PERMITS REGULATION Acid Rain Program General Provisions § 72.4 Federal authority. (a) The Administrator reserves all...
40 CFR 76.13 - Compliance and excess emissions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Compliance and excess emissions. 76.13 Section 76.13 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.13 Compliance and excess emissions...
40 CFR 76.13 - Compliance and excess emissions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Compliance and excess emissions. 76.13 Section 76.13 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.13 Compliance and excess emissions...
40 CFR 76.4 - Incorporation by reference.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Incorporation by reference. 76.4 Section 76.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.4 Incorporation by reference. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.4 - Incorporation by reference.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Incorporation by reference. 76.4 Section 76.4 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.4 Incorporation by reference. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.13 - Compliance and excess emissions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Compliance and excess emissions. 76.13 Section 76.13 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.13 Compliance and excess emissions...
Transport and fate of acid rains out of North America. Final report, April 14, 1982-April 13, 1983
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Knap, A.H.
1983-06-01
A program to determine the transport of acid rain has been undertaken at Bermuda. The results indicate that precipitation at Bermuda is acidified to a pH of 4.8 over a one-year period with a seasonal component of greater acidity (pH 4.4) corresponding to back trajectories of the North American air mass. A detailed study of the composition of Bermuda rainwater compared to a North American coastal site has been carried out as well as a shipboard collection program between eastern North America and Bermuda. The results indicate that the strong acid acidity is due to long-range transport of the Northmore » American air mass.« less
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-31
...We are giving notice of changes to the Program Standards for the chronic wasting disease (CWD) herd certification program. The CWD herd certification program is a voluntary, cooperative program that establishes minimum requirements for the interstate movement of farmed or captive cervids, provisions for participating States to administer Approved State CWD Herd Certification Programs, and provisions for participating herds to become certified as having a low risk of being infected with CWD. The Program Standards provide optional guidance, explanation, and clarification on how to meet the requirements for interstate movement and for the Herd Certification Programs. Recently, we convened a group of State, laboratory, and industry representatives to discuss possible changes to the current Program Standards. The revised Program Standards reflect these discussions, and we believe the revised version will improve understanding of the program among State and industry cooperators. We are making the revised version of the Program Standards available for review and comment.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
In an 89 to 11 vote the Senate passed a clean air bill aimed at reducing pollution by the turn of the century by imposing tougher controls on American industry. The bill is the first revision of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in 13 years and calls for new limits on auto pollution to clean up smog in most U.S. cities, decreasing by half emissions by power plants that cause acid rain to protect the ecology, and increasing technological controls on factories to protect against cancer-causing and toxic substances. The bill will add about $20 billion per year to the estimated $33 billion cost of complying with current pollution laws.
1972-01-25
CONDITIONS PART E DAILY MAX, M ,&MEAN TEMAP M ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA 0A16 N01 AVAILAbL~c EXTREME MAX & mIN TEMP j PART B PRECIPITATION pA Nor...FPREQJENCY riF UCCURRENUr OF RwEATHER CiliqUITIOtJS FROM 40LRLY UBSrkVATjoN5~ RAIN FREEZING SNO I OF SMOKE DUST % OF ORS TOTAL HOURS TOUR- M AND OR RHDG...262 - T S t,"PSOK NJ 1)T 5766PAR STATION STATION NAME YEARS M ONTH 1-FkCEP4TAGE PREQJ ENCY O’F UCCURRENCE OF WEATHER CUNUITIONS FRO HULALY
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-15
... Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program Status Report AGENCY: U.S. Department of Energy. ACTION... Conservation Block Grant (EECBG) Program is available for review at the following Web sites: http://www1.eere... and Conservation Block Grant (EECBG) Program Status Report''; (3) Revision of currently approved...
Adult Basic and Literacy Education Program: Revised Indicators of Program Quality, Fiscal Year 2004.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ohio State Dept. of Education, Columbus. Div. of Career-Technical and Adult Education.
This document lists the Ohio Department of Education's Adult Basic and Literacy Education revised indicators of program quality. A chart details the measures and performance standards for the following quality indicators: (1) students demonstrate progress toward attainment of literacy skills at levels of proficiency necessary to function on the…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-06
...-approved Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit programs. These revisions update the definitions used in the districts' PSD permit programs. DATES: This rule is effective on July 5, 2011 without... Deterioration (PSD) permit program. Both the NSCAPCD and MCAQMD are currently designated as attainment or...
40 CFR 68.175 - Prevention program/Program 3.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... operating procedures. (g) The date of the most recent review or revision of training programs; (1) The type of training provided—classroom, classroom plus on the job, on the job; and (2) The type of competency... review or revision of management of change procedures. (j) The date of the most recent pre-startup review...
40 CFR 68.175 - Prevention program/Program 3.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... operating procedures. (g) The date of the most recent review or revision of training programs; (1) The type of training provided—classroom, classroom plus on the job, on the job; and (2) The type of competency... review or revision of management of change procedures. (j) The date of the most recent pre-startup review...
40 CFR 68.175 - Prevention program/Program 3.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... operating procedures. (g) The date of the most recent review or revision of training programs; (1) The type of training provided—classroom, classroom plus on the job, on the job; and (2) The type of competency... review or revision of management of change procedures. (j) The date of the most recent pre-startup review...
40 CFR 68.175 - Prevention program/Program 3.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... operating procedures. (g) The date of the most recent review or revision of training programs; (1) The type of training provided—classroom, classroom plus on the job, on the job; and (2) The type of competency... review or revision of management of change procedures. (j) The date of the most recent pre-startup review...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-26
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000... publishes or revises a list of facilities covered under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness... establishes a program to provide compensation to certain employees who develop illnesses as a result of their...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-11
... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000... publishes revisions to its list of facilities covered under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness... establishes a program to provide compensation to certain employees who develop illnesses as a result of their...
78 FR 15338 - New York: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-11
... authorization of changes to its hazardous waste program under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, commonly... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 271 [EPA-R02-RCRA-2013-0144; FRL-9693-3] New York: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions AGENCY: Environmental...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units A Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part...) FEDERAL NOX BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR NOX Ozone Season Opt-in Units 1. The following States have State...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-12
...This document corrects technical errors that appeared in the final rule with comment period published in the Federal Register on November 16, 2012, entitled ``Medicare Program; Revisions to Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule, DME Face-to-Face Encounters, Elimination of the Requirement for Termination of Non-Random Prepayment Complex Medical Review and Other Revisions to Part B for CY 2013.''
Revised U.S. Climate Science Plan Still Lacking in Key Areas
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Showstack, Randy
2004-03-01
A U.S. National Research Council committee has found that a revised strategic plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) includes elements ``that could permit it to effectively guide research on climate and associated global changes over the next decades.'' However, the committee noted that the revision, issued by the CCSP, faces major hurdles related to funding, program priorities, management structure, and maintaining political independence.
40 CFR 76.15 - Test methods and procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Test methods and procedures. 76.15 Section 76.15 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.15 Test methods and procedures. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.15 - Test methods and procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Test methods and procedures. 76.15 Section 76.15 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.15 Test methods and procedures. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.15 - Test methods and procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Test methods and procedures. 76.15 Section 76.15 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.15 Test methods and procedures. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.15 - Test methods and procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 16 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Test methods and procedures. 76.15 Section 76.15 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.15 Test methods and procedures. (a) The...
40 CFR 76.15 - Test methods and procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Test methods and procedures. 76.15 Section 76.15 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.15 Test methods and procedures. (a) The...
NCRETURN Computer Program for Evaluating Investments Revised to Provide Additional Information
Allen L. Lundgren; Dennis L. Schweitzer
1971-01-01
Reports a modified version of NCRETURN, a computer program for evauating forestry investments. The revised version, RETURN, provides additional information about each investment, including future net worths and benefit-cost ratios, with no added input.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-06
... Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit programs. These proposed revisions update the definitions used in the districts' PSD permit programs. DATES: Any comments on this proposal must arrive by June 6, 2011. ADDRESSES...
Comparison of SWAT Model Water Balance Calibration Using NEXRAD and Surface Rain Gauge Data
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
The value of watershed-scale, water quality models to ecosystem management is increasingly evident as more programs adopt these tools to help assess the effectiveness of different management scenarios on the environment. The USDA-Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) is one such program whi...
Comparison of Flow Calibration Using NEXRAD and Surface Rain Gauge Data in ArcSWAT
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
The value of watershed-scale, water quality models to ecosystem management is increasingly evident as more programs adopt these tools to help assess the effectiveness of different management scenarios on the environment. The USDA-Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) is one such program whi...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Implementation Plan Revisions Concerning CAIR SO2 Opt-In Units A Appendix A to Subpart III of Part 97 Protection... BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM AND CAIR NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS CAIR SO2 Opt-in Units Pt. 97, Subpt. III... Concerning CAIR SO2 Opt-In Units 1. The following States have State Implementation Plan revisions under § 51...
Suggested revisions to the annual highway safety work program in Virginia.
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
1976-01-01
This paper describes some suggested revisions in the format of and method and procedures for compiling the Annual Highway Safety Work Program (AHSWP) required of the states by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Prior to fisca...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2007-02-14
This final rule revises the regulations governing the development of metropolitan transportation plans and programs for urbanized areas, State transportation plans and programs and the regulations for Congestion Management Systems. The revision resul...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-21
... Approval of Revision of Five California Clean Air Act Title V Operating Permits Programs AGENCY... the Operating Permits (Title V) programs of the Monterey Bay Unified Air Pollution Control District... been previously subject to Title V for other reasons to obtain a Title V permit. See ``Prevention of...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Utah State Library, Salt Lake City.
Two manuals provide guidelines for users of the Utah Publications Depository Program. The first, "Guidelines for State Agencies," is designed to assist agencies in complying with the depository law. The program is designed to collect Utah State Governmental publications and to make them available through libraries. State publications…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-30
...-2011-02; Aging Management Program for Steam Generators AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION... License Renewal Interim Staff Guidance (LR-ISG), LR-ISG-2011-02, ``Aging Management Program for Steam... using Revision 3 of NEI 97-06 to manage steam generator aging. The Draft LR-ISG revises the NRC staff's...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-07
...In 2010 through 2011, HUD commenced and completed the process of revising regulations applicable to, and closing documents used in, FHA insurance of multifamily rental projects, to reflect current policy and practices in the multifamily mortgage market. This final rule results from a similar process that was initiated in 2011 for revising and updating the regulations governing, and the transactional documents used in, the program for insurance of healthcare facilities under section 232 of the National Housing Act (Section 232 program). HUD's Section 232 program insures mortgage loans to facilitate the construction, substantial rehabilitation, purchase, and refinancing of nursing homes, intermediate care facilities, board and care homes, and assisted-living facilities. This rule revises the Section 232 program regulations to reflect current policy and practices, and improve accountability and strengthen risk management in the Section 232 program.
Integrated propulsion technology demonstrator. Program plan
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1994-01-01
NASA and Rockwell have embarked on a cooperative agreement to define, develop, fabricate, and operate an integrated propulsion technology demonstrator (IPTD) for the purpose of validating design, process, and technology improvements of launch vehicle propulsion systems. This program, a result of NRA8-11, Task Area 1 A, is jointly funded by both NASA and Rockwell and is sponsored by the Reusable Launch Vehicle office at NASA Marshall Space flight Center. This program plan provides to the joint NASA/Rockwell integrated propulsion technology demonstrator (IPTD) team a description of the activities within tasks / sub tasks and associated schedules required to successfully achieve program objectives. This document also defines the cost elements and manpower allocations for each sub task for purpose of program control. This plan is updated periodically by developing greater depth of direction for outyear tasks as the program matures. Updating is accomplished by adding revisions to existing pages or attaching page revisions to this plan. In either case, revisions will be identified by appropriate highlighting of the change, or specifying a revision page through the use of footnotes on the bottom right of each change page. Authorization for the change is provided by the principal investigators to maintain control of this program plan document and IPTD program activities.
Path attenuation statistics influenced by orientation of rain cells
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Goldhirsh, J.
1976-01-01
The influence of path azimuth on fade and space diversity statistics associated with propagation along earth-satellite paths at a frequency of 18 GHz is examined. A radar rain reflectivity data base obtained during the summer of 1973 is injected into a modeling program and the attenuation along parallel earth-satellite paths are obtained for a conglomeration of azimuths. Statistics are separated into two groupings: one pertaining to earth-satellite paths oriented in the northwest-southeast and the other in the northeast-southwest quadrants using a fixed elevation angle of 45 deg. The latter case shows fading to be greater with a degraded space diversity suggesting rain cells to be elongated along this direction. Cell dimensions are analyzed for both sets of quadrants and are found to have average values larger by 2 km in the northeast-southwest quadrants; a result consistent with the fade and space diversity results. Examination of the wind direction for the 14 rain days of data analyzed shows good correlation of the average or median wind directions with the directions of maximum fading and degraded space diversity.
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Kalagher, R. J.
1973-01-01
Ten tipping bucket rain gauges have been installed at the NASA WSTF for the purpose of determining rainfall characteristics in this area which may affect the performance of the NASA Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. A plan is presented for analyzing and utilizing the data which will be obtained during the course of this experiment. Also included is a description of a computer program which has been written to aid in the analysis.
Electric Utility Phase I Acid Rain Compliance Strategies for the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
1994-01-01
The Acid Rain Program is divided into two time periods; Phase I, from 1995 through 1999, and Phase II, starting in 2000. Phase I mostly affects power plants that are the largest sources of SO2 and NOx . Phase II affects virtually all electric power producers, including utilities and nonutilities. This report is a study of the effects of compliance with Phase I regulations on the costs and operations of electric utilities, but does not address any Phase II impacts.
Further emissions cuts needed for speedier acid rain recovery
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Showstack, Randy
Some people may have thought that the problem of acid deposition, commonly referred to as acid rain, had been solved in the United States with the passage of the Acid Deposition Control Program under Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA).Although that legislation has helped to dramatically limit emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide—gases that can react in the atmosphere and form acidic compounds, including fine particles of sulfates and nitrates— much steeper cuts are needed for a quicker recovery from acid rain in the north-eastern United States, according to a new scientific appraisal of the effectiveness of measures called for in that law. The appraisal was issued on March 26 and is entitled “Acidic Deposition in the Northeastern United States: Sources and Inputs, Ecosystem Effects, and Management Strategies.”
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Marshall, B. A.
1984-01-01
The Advanced Flexible Reusable Surface Insulation (AFRSI) test article was wind tunnel tested. The AFRSI was exposed to a simulated ascent airloads environment and data was obtained which could be used to support the AFRSI certification program. The AFRSI sequence of environments also included radiant heating (1500 degrees Fahrenheit) and wind/rain environments. The test article was wind/rain conditioned before each wind tunnel entry and was thermally conditioned after each wind tunnel entry. The AFRSI failed and the test was aborted before reaching the ascent environment. The AFRSI test article sequentially exposed to 50 wind/rain and 49 simulated entry thermal missions, as well as four wind tunnel entries equivalent to 40 ascent missions.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PLANS (CONTINUED) New York § 52.1674 Requirements for state implementation plan revisions relating to new motor vehicles. New York's adopted LEV program must be revised to the extent necessary for the... plan revisions relating to new motor vehicles. 52.1674 Section 52.1674 Protection of Environment...
7 CFR 277.3 - Budgets and budget revision procedures.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Budgets and budget revision procedures. 277.3 Section... OF STATE AGENCIES § 277.3 Budgets and budget revision procedures. The preparation, content, submittal, and revision requirements for the State Food Stamp Program Budget shall be as specified in § 272.2...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-03
... hospital that is located outside of a Metropolitan Statistical Area for Medicare payment regulations and... reserved. 4. Section 447.510 is amended by-- A. Republishing paragraph (a) introductory text. B. Revising.... Revising the introductory text of paragraph (b). C. Revising paragraph (c). The revisions read as follows...
Schuster, Paul F.; Reddy, Michael M.; Sherwood, S.I.
1994-01-01
This study is part of a long-term research program designed to identify and quantify acid rain damage to carbonate stone. Acidic deposition accelerates the dissolution of carbonate-stone monuments and building materials. Sequential sampling of runoff from carbonate-stone (marble) and glass (reference) microcatchments in the Adirondack Mountains in New York State provided a detailed record of the episodic fluctuations in rain rate and runoff chemistry during individual summer storms. Rain rate and chemical concentrations from carbonate-stone and glass runoff fluctuated three to tenfold during storms. Net calcium-ion concentrations from the carbonatestone runoff, a measure of stone dissolution, typically fluctuated twofold during these storms. High net sulfate and net calcium concentrations in the first effective runoff at the start of a storm indicated that atmospheric pollutants deposited on the stone surface during dry periods formed calcium sulfate minerals, an important process in carbonate stone dissolution. Dissolution of the carbonate stone generally increased up to twofold during coincident episodes of low rain rate (less than 5 millimeters per hour) and decreased rainfall (glass runoff) pH (less than 4.0); episodes of high rain rate (cloudbursts) were coincident with a rapid increase in rainfall pH and also a rapid decrease in the dissolution of carbonate-stone. During a storm, it seems the most important factors causing increased dissolution of carbonate stone are coincident periods of low rain rate and decreased rainfall pH. Dissolution of the carbonate stone decreased slightly as the rain rate exceeded about 5 millimeters per hour, probably in response to rapidly increasing rainfall pH during episodes of high rain rate and shorter contact time between the runoff and the stone surface. High runoff rates resulting from cloudbursts remove calcium sulfate minerals formed during dry periods prior to storms and also remove dissolution products formed in large measure by chemical weathering as a result of episodes of low rain rate and decreased rainfall pH during a storm.
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-02
... Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Leasing Program for 2007-2012 AGENCY: Minerals Management Service... (MMS) requests comments on the Preliminary Revised 5-Year OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program for 2007... Elden Street, MS-4010; Herndon, Virginia 20170-4817. Please reference ``Remand of the 2007-2012 OCS Oil...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Orchowski, Lindsay M.; Gidycz, Christine A.; Raffle, Holly
2008-01-01
The current study extends the development and evaluation of an existing and previously evaluated sexual assault risk reduction program with a self-defense component for college women (N = 300). The program protocol was revised to address psychological barriers to responding assertively to risky dating situations, and a placebo-control group was…
Redesigning Orientation in an Intensive Care Unit Using 2 Theoretical Models.
Kozub, Elizabeth; Hibanada-Laserna, Maribel; Harget, Gwen; Ecoff, Laurie
2015-01-01
To accommodate a higher demand for critical care nurses, an orientation program in a surgical intensive care unit was revised and streamlined. Two theoretical models served as a foundation for the revision and resulted in clear clinical benchmarks for orientation progress evaluation. The purpose of the project was to integrate theoretical frameworks into practice to improve the unit orientation program. Performance improvement methods served as a framework for the revision, and outcomes were measured before and after implementation. The revised orientation program increased 1- and 2-year nurse retention and decreased turnover. Critical care knowledge increased after orientation for both the preintervention and postintervention groups. Incorporating a theoretical basis for orientation has been shown to be successful in increasing the number of nurses completing orientation and improving retention, turnover rates, and knowledge gained.
42 CFR 422.1092 - Revision of reopened decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Revision of reopened decision. 422.1092 Section 422.1092 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM Appeal procedures for Civil Money...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-19
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9730-1] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Mississippi AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice...-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 59848) and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-04
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9301-4] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Maryland AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY..., [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-30
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9665-2] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Florida AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-26
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9744-2] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Wyoming AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-09
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9504-4] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Arkansas AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY..., [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-20
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9690-6] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Delaware AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY... INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Regulation (CROMERR) was...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-09
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9504-3] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Montana AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY..., [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-09
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9504-5] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Indiana AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY..., [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-30
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9818-3] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Arkansas AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-11
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9823-4] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Nevada AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY..., [email protected] . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic...
77 FR 54923 - Minor Boundary Revision at Big Thicket National Preserve
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-06
... locations: National Park Service, Intermountain Region Land Resources Program Center, 12795 West Alameda... 20240. DATES: The effective date of this boundary revision is September 6, 2012. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: National Park Service, Chief Realty Officer, Intermountain Region Resources Program Center, 12795...
Migrant Education Administrative Handbook. Revised April 1973.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Carolina State Dept. of Public Instruction, Raleigh. Div. of Compensatory Education.
The revised handbook provides specific references to the legislation and the National Migrant Program Guidelines, while setting forth the administrative procedures required for migrant projects in North Carolina. Specific topics of discussion in migrant program administration cover Public Law 89-750, state and local educational agency…
Partly Cloudy with a Chance of Rain: Academic Training Programs in Counseling Psychology
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Neimeyer, Greg J.; Goodyear, Rodney K.
2005-01-01
The three reactions in the September 2005 issue of "The Counseling Psychologist" provide a context for extending and deepening our understanding of key issues surrounding counseling psychology training programs. This rejoinder (a) comments on their reflections and suggestions, (b) offers a tabular summary of the suggestions made by the various…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Winter, O. A.
1980-01-01
The B01 version of the United Subsonic Supersonic Aerodynamic Analysis program is the result of numerous modifications and additions made to the B00 version. These modifications and additions affect the program input, its computational options, the code readability, and the overlay structure. The following are described: (1) the revised input; (2) the plotting overlay programs which were also modified, and their associated subroutines, (3) the auxillary files used by the program, the revised output data; and (4) the program overlay structure.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mowder, Barbara A.; Shamah, Renee
2011-01-01
This study evaluated the test-retest reliability of two parenting measures: the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised (PBIQ-R) and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire-Revised (PBFQ-R). These self-report parenting behavior assessment measures may be utilized as pre- and post-parent education program measures, with parents as well as…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-13
... Proposed Action on SIP Revisions V. Summary of EPA's Proposed Action VI. Statutory and Executive Order... Program, unless the context indicates otherwise. (xi) The initials SIP mean or refer to State... September 23, 2011 the State of Montana submitted new rules and revisions to revise the Montana SIP. The...
40 CFR 131.20 - State review and revision of water quality standards.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 22 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false State review and revision of water quality standards. 131.20 Section 131.20 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) WATER PROGRAMS WATER QUALITY STANDARDS Procedures for Review and Revision of Water Quality Standards § 131.20 State review and revision of...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-20
... Plan Section H. When a SIP Revision Becomes Federally Enforceable I. The Historical Record of SIP... business assistance programs. H. When a SIP Revision Becomes Federally Enforceable All revisions to the... Administrative Code, Chapter 173-430--Burning of Field and Forage and Turf Grasses Grown for Seed Open Burning...
77 FR 21429 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-10
... the maintenance planning document. This AD requires revising the maintenance program to update... Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind Avenue SW... Register on January 19, 2011 (76 FR 3054). That NPRM proposed to require revising the maintenance program...
42 CFR 422.1092 - Revision of reopened decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Revision of reopened decision. 422.1092 Section 422.1092 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM Appeal procedures for Civil Money Penalties § 422...
Revised research plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2008-05-01
The U.S. Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) released its Strategic Plan in 2003.This Revised Research Plan, in compliance with Section 104(a) of the Global Change Research Act of 1990, is an update to the 2003 Strategic Plan. It reflects both scie...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-16
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL9752-3] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Vermont AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY... 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the Federal...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-04
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9301-5] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision/ Modification Approvals, State of South Dakota AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA...: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the...
76 FR 30342 - Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Ohio
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-25
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9311-3] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Ohio AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY... 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the Federal...
77 FR 13123 - Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Ohio
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-05
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9642-8] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Ohio AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY... . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-03
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9447-2] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approvals, Commonwealth of Kentucky AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice... October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the Federal...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-04
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9757-6] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Georgia AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY...-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 59848) and...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-20
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9690-5] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Illinois AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY... . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-29
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9293-7] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Illinois AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY... final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 59848...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-14
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9900-04-OEI] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of Montana AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice...-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 59848) and...
15 CFR 923.128 - Revisions to assessments and strategies.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... strategies. 923.128 Section 923.128 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign... COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM REGULATIONS Coastal Zone Enhancement Grants Program § 923.128 Revisions to assessments and strategies. (a) A State, in consultation with the Assistant...
New water regulations on the horizon
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Moore, T.
1997-03-01
Many electric utilities are still feeling the economic impact that recent major environmental initiatives--such as those related to the control of emissions that cause acid rain and to the installation of continuous emissions monitors--have had on fossil power generation. Now another wave of legislative and regulatory activity, compliance effort, and potential cost is on the horizon. The first major round of revisions to the nation`s clean water laws in a decade is being planned in Congress, at the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and by regional commissions and individual states. Whatever changes are eventually enacted, they will almost certainly extendmore » and tighten aqueous pollutant discharge permit limits and other rules that apply to every utility facility that withdraws water from a public source for power plant cooling or other uses. As with earlier sweeping environmental overhauls, the economic stakes for utilities--which account for half of total surface freshwater withdrawal in the country--are high. Possible changes include the elimination of the use of chlorine, chemical discharge limits set at or below detection levels, revised intake fish protection performance criteria, and new cooling tower requirements to limit thermal discharges. If all the proposed or suggested revisions are ultimately adopted and applied in the most conservative way, the industry could face as much as $70 billion in additional costs, according to Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and industry estimates.« less
40 CFR 76.12 - Phase I NOX compliance extension.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.12 Phase I NOX compliance extension. (a... outage. (iii) Fuel and energy balance summaries and power and other consumption requirements (including...
40 CFR 76.12 - Phase I NOX compliance extension.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.12 Phase I NOX compliance extension. (a... outage. (iii) Fuel and energy balance summaries and power and other consumption requirements (including...
40 CFR 76.12 - Phase I NOX compliance extension.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.12 Phase I NOX compliance extension. (a... outage. (iii) Fuel and energy balance summaries and power and other consumption requirements (including...
40 CFR 76.12 - Phase I NOX compliance extension.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.12 Phase I NOX compliance extension. (a... outage. (iii) Fuel and energy balance summaries and power and other consumption requirements (including...
40 CFR 76.12 - Phase I NOX compliance extension.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... (CONTINUED) ACID RAIN NITROGEN OXIDES EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM § 76.12 Phase I NOX compliance extension. (a... outage. (iii) Fuel and energy balance summaries and power and other consumption requirements (including...
Clean Air Markets - Part 75 Emissions Monitoring Policy Manual
Learn about monitoring mass sulfur dioxide and mass carbon dioxide emissions, nitrogen oxide emission rate, and heat input by units affected by the Acid Rain Program and the Clean Air Interstate Rule.
42 CFR 422.1094 - Notice and effect of revised decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Notice and effect of revised decision. 422.1094 Section 422.1094 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM Appeal procedures for Civil...
42 CFR 422.1094 - Notice and effect of revised decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Notice and effect of revised decision. 422.1094 Section 422.1094 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM Appeal procedures for Civil Money...
42 CFR 422.1094 - Notice and effect of revised decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Notice and effect of revised decision. 422.1094 Section 422.1094 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM Appeal procedures for Civil...
42 CFR 422.1094 - Notice and effect of revised decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Notice and effect of revised decision. 422.1094 Section 422.1094 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM Appeal procedures for Civil Money...
42 CFR 422.1094 - Notice and effect of revised decision.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... 42 Public Health 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Notice and effect of revised decision. 422.1094 Section 422.1094 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM Appeal procedures for Civil...
78 FR 69697 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: Public Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-20
.... Information Collection Request Title: Nurse Faculty Loan Program, Annual Performance Report Financial Data Form OMB No. 0915-0314--REVISION Abstract: This clearance request is for approval of the revised Nurse... previously titled as the Nurse Faculty Loan Program, Annual Operating Report (NFLP-AOR). Need and Proposed...
The MPA Capstone Course: Multifaceted Uses and Potentialities in Program Assessment
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ahmed, Shamima
2015-01-01
In the United States, Master of Public Administration Program (MPA) accreditations come through fulfilling the Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and administration (NASPAA) accreditation standards. In 2009, NASPAA made some significant revisions to its accreditation standards. One of the major revisions is the requirement for programs…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-20
... ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL-9904-29-OEI] Cross-Media Electronic Reporting: Authorized Program Revision Approval, State of New York AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice... INFORMATION: On October 13, 2005, the final Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Rule (CROMERR) was published in...
Waiver Culture: The Unintended Consequence of Ethics Compliance
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Genova, Gina L.
2008-01-01
The passage of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) spawned a series of compliance and ethics programs --the revised Principles of Federal Prosecution of Business Organizations known as the Thompson Memo (Thompson, 2003), the revised Federal Sentencing Guidelines that included the Effective Compliance and Ethics Program and the corporate…
75 FR 59720 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection: Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-28
... instruments, e-mail [email protected] or call the HRSA Reports Clearance Officer on (301) 443-1129. Comments... Nursing Education Loan Repayment Program Application (OMB No. 0915-0140)--[Revision] This is a request for revision of the Nursing Education Loan Repayment Program (NELRP) application and participant monitoring...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-31
... Permanent Certification Program for Health Information Technology; Revisions to ONC-Approved Accreditor Processes AGENCY: Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC), Department of... Coordinator for Health Information Technology (the National Coordinator) by section 3001(c)(5) of the Public...