Do all types of restructuring threaten employees' well-being? An exploratory study.
Widerszal-Bazyl, Maria; Mockałło, Zofia
2015-01-01
Most research on the negative impact of restructuring on employees' health considers restructuring involving personnel reduction. The aim of this study was to explore the assumption that the type of restructuring, business expansion versus restructuring not involving expansion (only reductions and/or change of ownership), influences its psychological responses: appraisal of the change, psychosocial working conditions and well-being after the change. The study was carried out among 857 employees that experienced restructuring in 2009 and/or 2010 and 538 employees from companies not restructured at that time. The main variables, i.e., assessment of change in terms of personal benefits and losses, psychosocial job characteristics and well-being were measured using a questionnaire developed in "The psychological health and well-being in restructuring: key effects and mechanisms" project (PSYRES). It was found that the employees who experienced business expansion in comparison to those who experienced exclusively change of ownership had a higher appraisal of change, while those who experienced restructuring not involving business expansion did not differ from those who experienced change of ownership. As far as psychosocial working conditions are concerned, those employees who experienced exclusively business expansion did not differ from those in the not restructured companies (except for quantitative demands that were higher), while most psychosocial working conditions of the employees who experienced restructuring not involving expansion were poorer than in the not restructured companies. Also, well-being measures of the employees who experienced exclusively business expansion did not differ from those in the not restructured companies (except for innovative behavior that was even higher), while well-being measure of those who experienced restructuring not involving expansion was poorer than of those in the not restructured companies. Restructuring involving exclusively business expansion is not a threat to psychosocial job characteristics (except for quantitative demands) or to employees' well-being. Therefore, the type of restructuring should be taken into account when the restructuring--psychological health relationship is discussed. This work is available in Open Access model and licensed under a CC BY-NC 3.0 PL license.
24 CFR 401.401 - Consolidated Restructuring Plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.401 Consolidated Restructuring Plans. A PAE may request HUD to approve a Consolidated Restructuring Plan that presents an overall strategy for more than one... resources, HUD will not approve any Consolidated Restructuring Plans that have a detrimental effect on...
24 CFR 401.400 - Required elements of a Restructuring Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Required elements of a... RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.400 Required elements of a Restructuring Plan... included in its PRA. (b) Required elements. The Restructuring Plan must contain a narrative that fully...
24 CFR 401.400 - Required elements of a Restructuring Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Required elements of a... RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.400 Required elements of a Restructuring Plan... included in its PRA. (b) Required elements. The Restructuring Plan must contain a narrative that fully...
24 CFR 401.400 - Required elements of a Restructuring Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Required elements of a... RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.400 Required elements of a Restructuring Plan... included in its PRA. (b) Required elements. The Restructuring Plan must contain a narrative that fully...
24 CFR 401.400 - Required elements of a Restructuring Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Required elements of a... RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.400 Required elements of a Restructuring Plan... included in its PRA. (b) Required elements. The Restructuring Plan must contain a narrative that fully...
24 CFR 401.400 - Required elements of a Restructuring Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Required elements of a... RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.400 Required elements of a Restructuring Plan... included in its PRA. (b) Required elements. The Restructuring Plan must contain a narrative that fully...
24 CFR 401.502 - Notice requirement when debt restructuring will not occur.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.502 Notice requirement when debt restructuring... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Notice requirement when debt restructuring will not occur. 401.502 Section 401.502 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... likely to be remedied in a cost-effective manner through the Restructuring Plan. (3) Exception for sale... Restructuring Plan because of actions or omissions of owner or affiliate or project condition. 401.403 Section...-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.403 Rejection of a request for a Restructuring Plan because of actions...
Assessing corporate restructurings in the electric utility industry: A framework
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Malko, J.R.
1996-12-31
Corporate restructurings of electric utilities in the United States have become an important and controversial issue during the 1980s. Regulators and electric utility executives have different perspectives concerning corporate restructurings associated with diversification, mergers, and functional separation of generation, transmission, and distribution. Regulators attempt to regulate electric utilities effectively in order to assure that adequate electricity services are provided at reasonable cost and to protect the public interest which includes considering choices and risks to customers. Regulators are considering and developing new regulatory approaches in order to address corporate restructurings and balance regulation and competitive pressures. Electric utility executives typicallymore » view corporate restructurings as a potential partial solution to financial challenges and problems and are analyzing corporate restructuring activities within the framework of the corporate strategic planning process. Executives attempt to find new sources of economic value and consider risks and potential returns to investors in an increasingly competitive environment. The parent holding company is generally used as the basic corporate form for restructuring activities in the electric utility industry. However, the wholly-owned utility subsidiary structure remains in use for some restructurings. The primary purpose of this paper is to propose a framework to assess corporate restructurings in the electric utility industry from a public policy perspective. This paper is organized in the following manner. First, different types of corporate restructurings in the electric utility industry are examined. Second, reasons for corporate restructuring activities are represented. Third, a framework for assessing corporate restructuring activities is proposed. Fourth, the application of the framework is discussed.« less
Educational Restructuring and the Community Education Process.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Decker, Larry E., Ed.; Romney, Valerie A., Ed.
This document explores the application of the community education process to restructuring activities at both the state and local level. The monograph contains the following papers: "In the Forefront of Restructuring" (Larry Decker, Valerie Romney); "Building Learning Communities: Realities of Educational Restructuring" (Larry…
Taking Stock of School Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lumsden, Linda
1993-01-01
Now that there are enough school-restructuring experiments to evaluate, one can examine what has been learned about transforming the restructuring concept into reality. Although principals recognize that restructuring will reshape their leadership role, studies show these administrators are pivotal to school-improvement efforts. Fred Newmann…
What Restructuring Is: In Search of a Definition.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harvey, Glen; Crandall, David P.
Educational restructuring, an emerging concept without a single definition or a definitive model, supports the notion of multiple alternatives. Typical school improvement and excellence initiatives do not, by themselves, constitute restructuring. Restructuring means that schools should be organized according to children's learning needs. To…
24 CFR 401.411 - Guidelines for determining exception rents.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.411 Guidelines for determining exception rents. (a) When do exception rents apply? (1) The Restructuring Plan may provide for exception rents...
7 CFR 762.145 - Restructuring guaranteed loans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... calculations required in paragraph (e) of this section for debt writedown. (iii) For restructuring other than... 7 Agriculture 7 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Restructuring guaranteed loans. 762.145 Section 762..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SPECIAL PROGRAMS GUARANTEED FARM LOANS § 762.145 Restructuring guaranteed loans. (a...
24 CFR 401.460 - Modification or refinancing of first mortgage.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... modification under the Restructuring Plan. The debt service coverage used by the PAE must be adequate for... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.460 Modification or refinancing of first...
7 CFR 762.145 - Restructuring guaranteed loans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... calculations required in paragraph (e) of this section for debt writedown. (iii) For restructuring other than... 7 Agriculture 7 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Restructuring guaranteed loans. 762.145 Section 762..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SPECIAL PROGRAMS GUARANTEED FARM LOANS § 762.145 Restructuring guaranteed loans. (a...
Estimating the Extent of School Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brief to Policymakers, 1992
1992-01-01
Findings of three studies that investigated the extent of school restructuring in American schools are presented in this paper. The data are combined from three different sources: (1) a national survey of 268 schools nominated for their successful restructuring programs; (2) a survey of 100 restructuring proposals submitted to a funding…
Restructuring Military Education and Training. Lessons from RAND Research.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Winkler, John D.; Steinberg, Paul S.
This report examines research on initiatives intended to restructure military training with a focus on specialized skill training in military schools. Chapter 1 addresses the status of restructuring initiatives. Chapter 2 focuses on a methodology to examine the effects of restructuring and consolidation. It discusses in detail the elements…
24 CFR 401.412 - Adjustment of rents based on operating cost adjustment factor (OCAF) or budget.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.412 Adjustment of rents based on operating cost adjustment factor (OCAF) or budget. (a) OCAF. (1) The Restructuring...
12 CFR 617.7415 - How does a qualified lender decide to restructure a loan?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... BORROWER RIGHTS Distressed Loan Restructuring; State Agricultural Loan Mediation Programs § 617.7415 How... evaluate an application for restructuring? The qualified lender should consider the following: (1) Whether the cost to the lender of restructuring the loan is equal to or less than the cost of foreclosure...
A Description of Restructuring in Nationally Nominated Schools: Legacy of the Iron Cage?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Berends, Mark; King, M. Bruce
1994-01-01
Presents a strategy for identifying schools that are restructured across several dimensions. Analyzes data from a nominated sample of restructured schools to discover relevant dimensions and criteria and degree of restructuring. Schools tended to meet more criteria in the areas of student experiences and teachers' professional life; significantly…
School Restructuring: What Works When? A Guide for Education Leaders. Third Edition
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Learning Point Associates, 2010
2010-01-01
The purpose of this guide is to help chronically struggling schools restructure. "Restructuring" means major, rapid changes that affect how a school is led and how instruction is delivered. Restructuring is essential in achieving rapid improvements in student learning. The focus is on helping education leaders choose strategies that…
Restructuring State Education Agencies: Learning from State Leaders. SERVE Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nelson, Linda J.
Findings of a study that describes restructuring efforts undertaken by state education agencies (SEAs) are presented in this paper. Data were collected through telephone interviews with SEA officials in 24 states that were actively engaged in restructuring and analysis of SEA documents. Factors that contributed to restructuring included the place…
24 CFR 401.101 - Which owners are ineligible to request Restructuring Plans?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... request Restructuring Plans? 401.101 Section 401.101 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to... request Restructuring Plans? (a) Mandatory rejection. The request of an owner of an eligible project will not be considered for a Restructuring Plan if the owner is debarred or suspended under 2 CFR part 2424...
24 CFR 401.480 - Sale or transfer of project.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.480 Sale or transfer of project. (a) May the owner request a Restructuring Plan that includes a sale or transfer of the property? The owner may request a... that is eligible for a Restructuring Plan. (b) When must the restructuring plan include sale or...
The role of cognitive flexibility in cognitive restructuring skill acquisition among older adults.
Johnco, C; Wuthrich, V M; Rapee, R M
2013-08-01
Cognitive flexibility is one aspect of executive functioning that encompasses the ability to produce diverse ideas, consider response alternatives, and modify behaviors to manage changing circumstances. These processes are likely to be important for implementing cognitive restructuring. The present study investigated the impact of cognitive flexibility on older adults' ability to learn cognitive restructuring. Neuropsychological measures of cognitive flexibility were administered to 40 normal community-dwelling older adult volunteers and their ability to implement cognitive restructuring was coded and analyzed. Results indicated that the majority of participants showed good cognitive restructuring skill acquisition with brief training. The multiple regression analysis suggested that those with poorer cognitive flexibility on neuropsychological testing demonstrated poorer quality cognitive restructuring. In particular, perseverative thinking styles appear to negatively impact the ability to learn cognitive restructuring. Further research is needed to clarify whether older adults with poor cognitive flexibility can improve their cognitive restructuring skills with repetition over treatment or whether alternative skills should be considered. Crown Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Vifladt, Anne; Simonsen, Bjoerg O; Lydersen, Stian; Farup, Per G
2016-10-01
To study the associations between registered nurses' (RNs) perception of the patient safety culture (safety culture) and burnout and sense of coherence, and to compare the burnout and sense of coherence in restructured and not restructured intensive care units (ICUs). Cross-sectional study. RNs employed at seven ICUs in six hospitals at a Norwegian Hospital Trust. One to four years before the study, three hospitals merged their general and medical ICUs into one general mixed ICU. The safety culture, burnout and sense of coherence were measured with the questionnaires Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, Bergen Burnout Indicator and Sense of Coherence. Participant characteristics and working in restructured and not restructured ICUs were registered. In total, 143/289(49.5%) RNs participated. A positive safety culture was statistically significantly associated with a low score for burnout and a strong sense of coherence. No statistically significant differences were found in burnout and sense of coherence between RNs in the restructured and not restructured ICUs. In this study, a positive safety culture was associated with absence of burnout and high ability to cope with stressful situations. Burnout and sense of coherence were independent of the restructuring process. Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Vifladt, Anne; Simonsen, Bjoerg O; Lydersen, Stian; Farup, Per G
2016-02-01
Compare changes in registered nurses' perception of the patient safety culture in restructured and not restructured intensive care units during a four-year period. Two cross-sectional surveys were performed, in 2008/2009 (time 1) and 2012/2013 (time 2). During a period of 0-3 years after time 1, three of six hospitals merged their general and medical intensive care units (restructured). The other hospitals maintained their structure of the intensive care units (not restructured). Intensive care units in hospitals at one Norwegian hospital trust. The safety culture was measured with Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. At times 1 and 2, 217/302 (72%) and 145/289 (50%) registered nurses participated. Restructuring was negatively associated with change in the safety culture, in particular, the dimensions of the safety culture within the unit level. The dimensions most vulnerable for restructuring were manager expectations and actions promoting safety, teamwork within hospital units and staffing. In this study, the restructuring of intensive care units was associated with a negative impact on the safety culture. When restructuring, the management should be particularly aware of changes in the safety culture dimensions manager expectations and actions promoting safety, teamwork within hospital units and staffing. Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
24 CFR 401.404 - Proposed Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.404 - Proposed Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.401 - Consolidated Restructuring Plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.401 - Consolidated Restructuring Plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.404 - Proposed Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.404 - Proposed Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.401 - Consolidated Restructuring Plans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
Wrestling the Devil in the Details: An Early Look at Restructuring in California
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scott, Caitlin
2006-01-01
To learn more about district and school decision making for No Child Left Behind (NCLB) restructuring, the Center on Education Policy (CEP) turned to California, a state with a substantial number of schools in restructuring and several state and regional supports for making decisions about restructuring. In the summer and fall of 2005, CEP…
Expanding the Evaluation Department Role in a Restructuring District: A Technical Assistance Model.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Borton, William M.
Although San Diego City Schools is entering its fourth year of restructuring efforts, many schools are still reluctant to assume the autonomy offered to them. If school restructuring is stalling, it is because district offices have not yet restructured, research on what is known about implementing changes has been ignored, and no clear methodology…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ingram, Paul B.; Kelso, Kristy M.; McCord, David M.
2011-01-01
The recent release of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) has received much attention from the clinical psychology community. Particular concerns have focused on Restructured Clinical Scale 3 (RC3; Cynicism). This article briefly reviews the major criticisms and responses regarding the restructuring of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rhim, Lauren Morando
2005-01-01
Restructuring is a process initiated to substantively change the governance, operation and instruction of public schools or districts identified as failing. There are multiple definitions of restructuring, but the common thread binding all restructuring models is a substantive change of the standard operating procedures of a school or an entire…
24 CFR 401.500 - Required notices to third parties and meeting with third parties.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... submission to HUD, notice of the following must be provided: (i) The location of the Plan for inspection and... HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.500 Required notices to...) Access to Restructuring Plan. (1) The PAE must make the Restructuring Plan available to the parties...
24 CFR 401.406 - Execution of Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.406 - Execution of Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.406 - Execution of Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.406 - Execution of Restructuring Commitment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Faucette, Sidney L.
This paper describes school restructuring efforts undertaken since 1991 in the Virginia Beach Public Schools (Virginia). These efforts are based on a resolution adopted by the school board in December 1991, which supported the implementation of school-based management and shared decision making. Several common restructuring themes were shared by…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chataway, Graham
A study investigated the human and physical resources implications of award restructuring in the textiles and metals industries for the Technical and Further Education (TAFE) system in Australia. (Award restructuring is based on union/employer cooperation in a process of negotiation and compromise between employers committed to increased…
The effects of corporate restructuring on hospital policymaking.
Alexander, J A; Morlock, L L; Gifford, B D
1988-01-01
Hospital corporate restructuring is the segmentation of assets or functions of the hospital into separate corporations. While these functions are almost always legally separated from the hospital, their impact on hospital policymaking may be far more direct. This study examines the effects of corporate restructuring by community hospitals on the structure, composition, and activity of hospital governing boards. In general, we expect that the policymaking function of the hospital will change to adapt to the multicorporate structure implemented under corporate restructuring, as well as the overlapping boards and diversified business responsibilities of the new corporate entity. Specifically, we hypothesize that the hospital board under corporate restructuring will conform more to the "corporate" model found in the business/industrial sector and less to the "philanthropic" model common to most community hospitals to date. Analysis of survey data from 1,037 hospitals undergoing corporate restructuring from 1979-1985 and a comparison group of 1,883 noncorporately restructured hospitals suggests general support for this hypothesis. Implications for health care governance and research are discussed. PMID:3384671
Mano, Rita; Rosenberg, Dennis
2014-01-01
The study explores organizational restructuring following the occurrence of a crisis. Restructuring activities following an intervention are considered here to be indicators of an organization's loss of legitimacy because they have lost their independent status, a basic characteristic of nonprofit human settings. The study shows that according to the Resource Based View of organization restructuring--experienced as downsizing, neglecting and abandoning of projects--organizations are affected by (a) government intervention in decision making; (b) higher demands for accountability; and (c) higher evaluations of performance gaps. On the basis of the study of a sample of 138 Nonprofit Human Services in Israel, the results show that the higher the level of restructuring, the higher the level of legitimacy. However, organization location in metropolitan areas moderates the link between restructuring and legitimacy loss. We conclude that Israel's nonprofit human services being overly dependent on goverhment funding are more prone to restructuring and losing legitimacy following organizational crisis.
7 CFR 1786.31 - Application procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... default; or (ii) participating in a work out or debt restructuring plan with RUS, either as the borrower being restructured or as a borrower providing assistance as part of the work out or restructuring and...
7 CFR 1786.31 - Application procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... default; or (ii) participating in a work out or debt restructuring plan with RUS, either as the borrower being restructured or as a borrower providing assistance as part of the work out or restructuring and...
7 CFR 1786.31 - Application procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... default; or (ii) participating in a work out or debt restructuring plan with RUS, either as the borrower being restructured or as a borrower providing assistance as part of the work out or restructuring and...
7 CFR 1786.31 - Application procedure.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... default; or (ii) participating in a work out or debt restructuring plan with RUS, either as the borrower being restructured or as a borrower providing assistance as part of the work out or restructuring and...
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Montoya, R. J. (Compiler); Howell, W. E. (Compiler); Bundick, W. T. (Compiler); Ostroff, A. J. (Compiler); Hueschen, R. M. (Compiler); Belcastro, C. M. (Compiler)
1983-01-01
Restructurable control system theory, robust reconfiguration for high reliability and survivability for advanced aircraft, restructurable controls problem definition and research, experimentation, system identification methods applied to aircraft, a self-repairing digital flight control system, and state-of-the-art theory application are addressed.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
Effect of Oyster Shell Calcium Powder on the Quality of Restructured Pork Ham.
Choi, Jung-Seok; Lee, Hyun-Jin; Jin, Sang-Keun; Lee, Hyun-Joo; Choi, Yang-Il
2014-01-01
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of oyster shell calcium powder (OSCP) as a substitute for phosphates in curing agent, on the quality of restructured pork ham. Restructured pork ham was processed under six treatment conditions: T1 (no additives), T2 (0.3% sodium tripolyphosphate), T3 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein), T4 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein+0.15% OSCP), T5 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein+0.3% OSCP), and T6 (1.5% NaCl+0.5% whey protein+0.5% OSCP). Addition of OSCP significantly increased the ash content and pH of restructured pork ham (p<0.05), but did not affect the cooking loss and water holding capacity values of restructured pork ham. Addition of OSCP had no effect on Hunter a and b surface color values of restructured pork ham, but did decrease the Hunter L surface color value (p<0.05). The addition of 0.5% OSCP showed significantly higher chewiness and springiness values of restructured pork ham, compared with the addition of phosphates (p<0.05). In conclusion, the addition of OSCP combined with low NaCl and 0.5% whey protein can be considered a viable substitute for phosphates in the curing agent, when processing restructured pork ham.
12 CFR 32.5 - Combination rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... they are restructured in a sovereign debt restructuring approved by the appropriate Federal banking... done primarily to facilitate external debt management; and (D) Whether the restructuring includes... generally liable for the debts or actions of the partnership, joint venture, or association, and those...
12 CFR 32.5 - Combination rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... they are restructured in a sovereign debt restructuring approved by the appropriate Federal banking... done primarily to facilitate external debt management; and (D) Whether the restructuring includes... generally liable for the debts or actions of the partnership, joint venture, or association, and those...
7 CFR 762.145 - Restructuring guaranteed loans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... 7 Agriculture 7 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Restructuring guaranteed loans. 762.145 Section 762.145 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) FARM SERVICE AGENCY, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SPECIAL PROGRAMS GUARANTEED FARM LOANS § 762.145 Restructuring guaranteed loans. (a...
Industry Restructuring: Extracts from Centre Publications.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hall, William C., Ed.
This document contains excerpts from material previously published by Australia's TAFE (Technical and Further Education) National Centre for Research and Development on the subjects of industry restructuring, the reasons for restructuring, revising curricula, and providing a service to business and industry. Its contents are "Industry…
Restructuring: A School-Based Plan of Action.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rothberg, Robert A.; Bozeman, William C.
The processes by which school leaders can institutionalize staff and organizational development, with a focus on initiating school restructuring through team development, are described. Three features are necessary for implementing school restructuring through team development: a deliberate plan for staff involvement, a positive work environment,…
Rhyming and Vocabulary: Effects of Lexical Restructuring
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stadler, Marie A.; Watson, Maggie; Skahan, Sarah
2007-01-01
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of lexical restructuring on children's phonological awareness. Thirty-three preschool children were assessed for vocabulary skills and ability to detect rhyme. Results supported the lexical restructuring theory because expressive vocabulary abilities were correlated with rhyming…
Bibliography on School Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lynn, Leon
This bibliography provides a recommended list of research and theoretical literature in school restructuring. The literature, chosen to be of interest for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, is organized into five areas: (1) General References on School Restructuring is divided into proposals for school reform, how schools work, and the…
24 CFR 401.480 - Sale or transfer of project.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.480 Sale or transfer of project. (a) May the owner...
A Beginning Look at the What and How of Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harvey, Glen; Crandall, David P.
A second wave of educational reform is closely scrutinizing fundamental issues (structure, organization, management, curriculum, and instruction) and calling for at least partial restructuring of the public school system. After presenting a scenario of an ideally restructured elementary school, this paper explores the…
Electricity Restructuring and Economic Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Craig, Joseph Dean
2010-01-01
My dissertation research concentrates on the causes, motivations, and results of electricity restructuring, and research on the effectiveness of economic teaching and retention. The first chapter looks at motivations for electricity restructuring in the United States in terms of the Interest Group and Public Interest setting. The second chapter…
Restructuring Energy Industries: Lessons from Natural Gas
1997-01-01
For the past 20 years, the natural gas industry has been undergoing a restructuring similar to the transition now confronting the electric power industry. This article presents a summary of some of these gas industry experiences to provide a basis for some insights into energy industry restructuring.
Quality of frozen fruit bars manufactured through infrared pre-dehydration
USDA-ARS?s Scientific Manuscript database
In this study, frozen restructured whole apple and strawberry bars were manufactured by partial dehydration, using infrared (IR) heating, followed by restructuring and freezing. The objective of this investigation was to determine the effect of IR partial dehydration on the quality of restructured f...
7 CFR 771.15 - Loan servicing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... restructure loan debts; provided: (1) The Government's interest will be protected; (2) The restructuring will... advances. (b) Payments. Payments will be made to FSA as set forth in loan agreements and debt instruments. The funds from extra payments will be applied entirely to loan principal. (c) Restructuring. The...
7 CFR 771.15 - Loan servicing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... restructure loan debts; provided: (1) The Government's interest will be protected; (2) The restructuring will... advances. (b) Payments. Payments will be made to FSA as set forth in loan agreements and debt instruments. The funds from extra payments will be applied entirely to loan principal. (c) Restructuring. The...
7 CFR 771.15 - Loan servicing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... restructure loan debts; provided: (1) The Government's interest will be protected; (2) The restructuring will... advances. (b) Payments. Payments will be made to FSA as set forth in loan agreements and debt instruments. The funds from extra payments will be applied entirely to loan principal. (c) Restructuring. The...
7 CFR 771.15 - Loan servicing.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... restructure loan debts; provided: (1) The Government's interest will be protected; (2) The restructuring will... advances. (b) Payments. Payments will be made to FSA as set forth in loan agreements and debt instruments. The funds from extra payments will be applied entirely to loan principal. (c) Restructuring. The...
School Restructuring: The Superintendent's View.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mitchell, Douglas E.; Beach, Sara Ann
Findings from a study that examined the attitudes of California school district superintendents toward school restructuring are presented in this paper. Interviews were conducted with a total of 30 superintendents and senior staff members in 22 California school districts to explore their orientations toward school restructuring in general and…
Reduction of Test Anxiety Through Cognitive Restructuring
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goldfried, Marvin R.; And Others
1978-01-01
On the basis of questionnaire measures of test anxiety, only those in the rational restructuring condition reported a significant decrease in subjective anxiety when placed in an analogue test-taking situation. Participants in the restructuring condition also reported greater generalized anxiety reduction in social-evaluative situations. (Author)
Exploring Policy Options To Restructure Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Education Commission of the States, Denver, CO.
Designed to assist state and district policymakers in developing a policy framework to encourage educational restructuring at all levels, this document begins by describing the need for restructuring and by discussing elements of the policymaker's role such as establishing a vision, reviewing existing policies, debating options, making policy…
Business/School Partnerships: A Path to Effective School Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rigden, Diana W.
General guidelines for companies interested in supporting school-based restructuring are offered in this booklet. Following a brief review of the nature and types of partnerships, chapter 2 examines partnerships within the context of school restructuring outcomes and identifies some essential components for developing a reform-model partnership.…
78 FR 43843 - Clarification of Appeal Procedures
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-22
... definition of an Order, the timing of appeals of orders to perform restructured accounting, and the finality... appeal an order to perform a restructured accounting involving only Federal oil and gas leases under the...). Generally, under the proposed rule, you would appeal an Order to Perform a Restructured Accounting to the...
Restructuring Teachers' Work-Lives and Knowledge in England and Spain
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Muller, Jorg; Norrie, Caroline; Hernandez, Fernando; Goodson, Ivor
2010-01-01
This article explores the restructuring of education in England and Spain. Against a presumably homogeneous global streamlining of educational systems according to competition-driven goals, the comparison of teachers' work-lives and professional knowledge evidences a variety of experiences under-represented in discourses on global restructuring.…
Case Studies of Urban Schools: Portrayals of Schools in Change.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wermuth, Thomas R.; Maddy-Bernstein, Carolyn; Grayson, Thomas E.
A purposeful sample of four comprehensive urban high schools involved in educational restructuring initiatives was analyzed to determine how each site has implemented educational restructuring efforts and how vocational education fits into those restructuring efforts. The four sites studied were as follows: Bryan High School in Omaha, Nebraska;…
Financial Planning in Australian Universities. AIR 1996 Annual Forum Paper.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sharma, Raj; And Others
This paper describes resource allocation in Australian universities including the broader context of national restructuring and a case study of one university's attempt to restructure resource allocation within the university. The 1987 restructuring of the Australian system from a binary system to a unified national system and the associated…
The Heart of Educational Restructuring: Dealing with Change.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Norum, Karen; Lowry, May
School restructuring can be frightening for teachers, administrators, and even students as they give up familiar roles and are introduced to new paradigms. Educators affected by restructuring efforts often feel out of place, are reluctant to change, and anxious about the unknown. This paper describes approaches for helping school community members…
Restructuring American Schools: The Promise and the Pitfalls. Conference Paper No. 10.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McDonnell, Lorraine M.
Poor educational performance and the changing nature of work and workers have prompted calls for a major restructuring of American schools. The following broad categories of restructuring options are discussed and supporting research is reviewed: (1) decentralizing authority over schooling through school-based management, more professional…
Educators' Perception of Administrative Leadership throughout School Restructuring
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Johnson, LeJuan
2012-01-01
Leaders in schools today have a crucial responsibility to employ school reform and restructure initiatives for the betterment of the student. This study sought educators' perceptions of administrative leadership throughout school restructuring. The survey design assisted in connecting educators, levels of administrator's leadership, and…
Banking the Furnace: Restructuring of the Steel Industry in Eight Countries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bain, Trevor
A study examined how the cross-national differences in the social contract among managers, unions, and government influenced adjustment strategies in steel. The restructuring process in eight major steel-producing countries was studied to determine who bore the costs of restructuring--employers, employees, or government--and which industrial…
Assertion Training and Cognitive Restructuring With College Women.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Terrill, Marilyn J.
The process of assertive behavior change of college women who received assertion training (AT) and cognitive restructuring was examined to assess the relative effects of different durations of exposure to cognitive restructuring. Undergraduate and graduate women students (N=27) at a state university volunteered and were screened for AT groups.…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... corporation immediately after the restructuring transaction, the earnings and profits attributable to the... 80% of the $100 of earnings and profits of CFC accumulated after the restructuring transaction... and profits of CFC accumulated after the restructuring transaction. (B) DC1 sale. Pursuant to...
Checks and Balances at Work: The Restructuring of Virginia's Public Education System
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Couturier, Lara K.
2006-01-01
The nation's higher education community is watching, waiting with anticipation to see the outcome of Virginia's 2005 Restructured Higher Education Financial and Administrative Operations Act (Restructuring Act), which amounts to a significant renegotiation of the relationship between the Commonwealth of Virginia and its renowned public colleges…
Do fibromyalgia patients benefit from cognitive restructuring and acceptance? An experimental study.
Kohl, Annika; Rief, Winfried; Glombiewski, Julia Anna
2014-12-01
The aim of this study was to clarify mechanisms of psychological fibromyalgia treatment by experimentally examining the effectiveness of its core elements. We assessed the effects of cognitive restructuring and acceptance on experimentally-induced heat and cold pain tolerance and pain intensity in fibromyalgia patients. Cold and heat pain were induced in a sample of 60 fibromyalgia patients using a thermode. We conducted ANCOVAs to examine group differences in posttest scores, co-varying for pretest scores. The between-groups factor was the type of instruction provided (acceptance, cognitive restructuring, and a control condition). In addition, we controlled for pain sensitivity, age, and depression. We found that acceptance and cognitive restructuring were superior to the control condition in increasing heat pain tolerance, but did not differ from one another. With respect to cold pain tolerance, cognitive restructuring was associated with increases in cold pain tolerance compared to the control condition, while acceptance did not differ either from the control condition or from cognitive restructuring. Further experimental research on chronic pain treatment mechanisms is needed, particularly research on individually tailoring treatment strategies according to patients characteristics. Results show that both, cognitive restructuring and acceptance instructions, enhance pain tolerance in fibromyalgia patients. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hospital restructuring and nursing leadership: a journey from research question to research program.
Cummings, Greta G
2006-01-01
The 1990s brought new fiscal realities to healthcare, leading to nursing job loss estimates in tens of thousands following widespread hospital restructuring to manage costs and improve efficiency. This research aimed at examining (a) how multiple episodes of hospital restructuring leading to layoff of nurses affected nurses who remained employed and (b) whether and how nursing leadership mitigated or intensified the negative effects of hospital restructuring on nurses. This dissertation comprised 3 empirical studies leading to 5 publications. The first study was a systematic literature review; the second and third used structural equation modeling to develop and test theoretical models addressing nursing practice environments and effects of hospital restructuring on nurses. The combined findings in this dissertation illustrate that hospital restructuring had significant negative physical/emotional health effects on nurses who remained employed. Nurses who worked for resonant (emotionally intelligent) leadership reported positive health and well-being, and opportunities to provide quality patient care. Nurses who worked for dissonant leadership reported greater negative effects of hospital restructuring. These findings led to a beginning theory of relational energy--a mechanism of mitigation whereby resonant nursing leaders invest energy into collaborative relationships with nurses, thereby positively influencing health and well-being, and, ultimately, outcomes for patients.
Crisis in the Restructuring of China's Vocational Education System, 1980-2010
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Luo, Yan
2013-01-01
This article examines the origins of China's vocational education system and the restructuring of the system since 1980, finding that this thirty-year systemic restructuring was based on a framework of instrumental rationalism, but did not connect effectively with the building of a modern enterprise system. During this critical period in upgrading…
Dissonant Voices: Teachers and the Multiple Realities of Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hargreaves, Andy
This paper argues that the realities of school restructuring in Canada are experienced and perceived differently among different teachers, by the same teachers at different times, and between teachers on the one hand and students on the other. Realities of restructuring are often divergent and dissonant in nature. No one group has an inherently…
Restructuring the rotor analysis program C-60
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
1985-01-01
The continuing evolution of the rotary wing industry demands increasing analytical capabilities. To keep up with this demand, software must be structured to accommodate change. The approach discussed for meeting this demand is to restructure an existing analysis. The motivational factors, basic principles, application techniques, and practical lessons from experience with this restructuring effort are reviewed.
Urban School Restructuring and Teacher Burnout. ERIC/CUE Digest, Number 75.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Farber, Barry; Ascher, Carol
Urban school restructuring, although it can break down bureaucracy and empower teachers, can also seem distant from the day-to-day problems of most teachers, and even increase teacher burnout. Many of the following initiatives of the school restructuring movement may intensify a teacher's frustration: (1) school-based management may raise the…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Voucher tenancy: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. 982.504 Section 982.504 Housing and Urban...: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. (a) This section applies to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Voucher tenancy: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. 982.504 Section 982.504 Housing and Urban...: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. (a) This section applies to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Voucher tenancy: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. 982.504 Section 982.504 Housing and Urban...: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. (a) This section applies to...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Voucher tenancy: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. 982.504 Section 982.504 Housing and Urban...: Payment standard for family in restructured subsidized multifamily project. (a) This section applies to...
Effects of School Restructuring on the Achievement and Engagement of Middle-Grade Students.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lee, Valerie E.; Smith, Julia B.
This study examined the impact of attending restructured schools on the achievement and engagement of young adolescents. The restructuring movement is placed within the conceptual framework that favors the development of more communally organized schools, as opposed to the largely bureaucratic model of most American schools. Using a subsample of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pirozzoli, Don
The growing emphasis on accountability and the demand for better prepared students is pressing institutions of higher education to examine restructuring. Student experiences represent an important arena for school restructuring, and a useful approach to changing student experiences is the Tech Prep Mapping (TPM) process. The TPM process requires…
Institutional Theory in College Restructuring: Myth or Reality?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bealing, William, Jr.; Riordan, Diane; Riordan, Michael
2011-01-01
In response to external pressure for change, the subject university engaged in major restructuring activities during the mid to late 1990's. As predicted by organizational theory, faculty reacted to the restructuring in order to define the conditions and methods of their work and to legitimate their professional autonomy. Although this university…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kalkani, Efrossini C.; Boussiakou, Iris K.; Boussiakou, Leda G.
2004-01-01
The primary objective of this paper is to apply the educational theories of Kolb's experiential learning and Bloom's educational taxonomy in restructuring the course "Renewable energy engineering". The steps of the research procedure investigate the application of learning theories to the restructuring of the course and the introduction of…
Restructuring of Educational Systems in the Digital Age from a Co-Evolutionary Perspective
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davis, N.; Eickelmann, B.; Zaka, P.
2013-01-01
There have been repeated calls for restructuring of schooling to take advantage of information and communication technologies (ICT). This article recognizes an increasing range of radical restructuring resulting from the co-evolution of education and digital technologies in school systems and related activity in the global ecosystem. Research of…
Identifying Values: The Front-End of Systemic School Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lee, In-Sook
The comprehensive categories of values, and the values in each category, to be articulated and consented to by stakeholders in school restructuring are explored through a qualitative case-study approach. A public elementary school that had approximately 530 students and that was undergoing restructuring was selected. Site visits, document reviews,…
48 CFR 231.205-70 - External restructuring costs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... sale/purchase of assets. (2) External restructuring activities means restructuring activities occurring... a factor of at least two to one; or (B) The costs allowed, and the business combination will result... will exceed the costs allowed by a factor of at least two to one on a present value basis. (ii) The...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
24 CFR 402.4 - Contract renewals under section 524(a)(1) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER... exceed comparable market rents. (2) Procedure for projects eligible for Restructuring Plan. (i) If an... Restructuring Plan under the Mark-to-Market program under part 401 and that has not been rejected under that...
Restructuring a Large IT Organization: Theory, Model, Process, and Initial Results.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Luker, Mark; And Others
1995-01-01
Recently the University of Wisconsin-Madison merged three existing but disparate technology-related units into a single division reporting to a chief information officer. The new division faced many challenges, beginning with the need to restructure the old units into a cohesive new organization. The restructuring process, based on structural…
The Impact of Leadership Behavior of the Superintendent on Restructuring Rural Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Boone, Mike
This study was conducted to identify the ways that superintendents in rural school districts deal successfully with restructuring. The analysis is based on interviews with superintendents and principals in four rural districts. The districts, in Texas and Oklahoma, were selected especially for their successful restructuring programs. The two Texas…
30 CFR 227.700 - What enforcement documents may a State issue in support of its delegated function?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... functions. (a) You may issue demands, subpoenas, and orders to perform restructured accounting, including... subpoena or order to perform a restructured accounting you must: (1) Coordinate with MMS to ensure... restructured accounting; and (2) Ensure that the highest State official having ultimate authority over the...
Gender and the Restructured University: Changing Management and Culture in Higher Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brooks, Ann, Ed.; Mackinnon, Alison, Ed.
This collection explores the impact of globalization and organizational change on academic institutions and their staff. It considers the restructuring of universities as part of a broader process of restructuring academic identities for the global knowledge economy and focuses on how women managers handle change within their institutions. The…
Bak, Kathrine Holmgaard; Lindahl, Gunilla; Karlsson, Anders H; Lloret, Elsa; Ferrini, Gabriele; Arnau, Jacint; Orlien, Vibeke
2012-03-01
Color changes of minced cured restructured ham was studied considering the effects of high pressure (HP) treatment (600MPa, 13°C, 5min), raw meat pH(24) (low, normal, high), salt content (15, 30g/kg), and drying (20%, 50% weight loss). Raw hams were selected based on pH(24) in Semimembranosus, mixed with additives, frozen, sliced, and dried using the Quick-Dry-Slice® process. Meat color (CIE 1976 L*a*b*) and reflectance spectra were measured before and after HP treatment. HP significantly increased L*, decreased a*, and decreased b* for restructured ham dried to 20% weight loss, regardless of salt content and pH(24). L* and a* were best preserved in high pH/high salt restructured ham. HP had no effect on the color of restructured ham dried to 50% weight loss. HP had no effect on the shape of reflectance curves, indicating that the pigment responsible for minced cured restructured ham color did not change due to HP. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Effect of Chicory Fiber and Smoking on Quality Characteristics of Restructured Sausages.
Choi, Hyun-Su; Choi, Hyung-Gyu; Choi, Yeong-Seok; Kim, Jong-Hee; Lee, Ju-Ho; Jung, Eun-Hee; Lee, Sang-Hwa; Choi, Yang-Il; Choi, Jung-Seok
2016-01-01
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of chicory fiber for the replacement of fat and smoking on quality characteristics of restructured sausages. Treatments were as follows; Pork backfat 20%, T1: Pork backfat 10% + Chicory fiber 10%, T2: CONTROL + Smoking, T3: T1 + Smoking. The addition of chicory fiber significantly reduced the moisture, fat, hardness and pH values, whereas the smoking treatment increased the fat, redness and pH values of restructured sausages (p<0.01). Additionally, interaction of them significantly affected the ash, chewiness and hardness values of restructured sausages. As a result, although the addition of chicory fiber decreased the quality characteristics of sausage, smoking treatment improved the reduced quality. Therefore, the chicory fiber and smoking treatment is helpful to develop restructured sausage products with reduced fat and compensated quality.
Clean Restructuring: Design Elements for Low Carbon Wholesale Markets and Beyond
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
None, None
Countries around the world are in various stages of power system reform and restructuring to more effectively meet development goals and decarbonization commitments. Changes in social dynamics, technology, business models, and environmental goals are increasing pressure for countries to consider improvements to their power systems. This brochure overviews the 21st Century Power Partnerships thought leadership report that explores the clean restructuring pathway in depth, envisions an end state, and articulates three main areas of consideration for decision makers embarking on a clean restructuring process. The report also details case studies from Germany, Denmark, and Mexico.
12 CFR 617.7415 - How does a qualified lender decide to restructure a loan?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... cost of foreclosure? (1) The difference between the outstanding balance due, as provided by the loan... qualified lender determines the potential cost to the lender of restructuring the loan as proposed in the application for restructuring is less than or equal to the potential cost of foreclosure, the qualified lender...
12 CFR 617.7415 - How does a qualified lender decide to restructure a loan?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... cost of foreclosure? (1) The difference between the outstanding balance due, as provided by the loan... qualified lender determines the potential cost to the lender of restructuring the loan as proposed in the application for restructuring is less than or equal to the potential cost of foreclosure, the qualified lender...
12 CFR 617.7415 - How does a qualified lender decide to restructure a loan?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... cost of foreclosure? (1) The difference between the outstanding balance due, as provided by the loan... qualified lender determines the potential cost to the lender of restructuring the loan as proposed in the application for restructuring is less than or equal to the potential cost of foreclosure, the qualified lender...
State Actions To Restructure Schools: First Steps. Results in Education Series.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
David, Jane L.; And Others
The widening mismatch between the skills of the work force and the skill demands of the work place underlie the need for school restructuring. Fourth in a series, this document builds on and extends the issues discussed in the National Governors' Association's (NGA) previous publications and reports on case studies of early restructuring efforts…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Villa, Richard A.; And Others
This collection of papers offers advice on restructuring education to create heterogeneous schools, with the goal of creating happy, comfortable, and successful learning environments for all the children and adults who learn and teach in them. Section I, titled "A Rationale for Restructuring and the Change Process," contains the following papers:…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Pink, William T., Ed.; And Others
This second volume of selected readings is designed to accompany Video Conferences 5-9 in the series "Restructuring to Promote Learning in America's Schools." The readings in this volume explore several key issues in school restructuring. Four sections include: (1) Schools as Learning Communities; (2) Many Roads to Fundamental Reform:…
Industry Restructuring and Job Loss: Helping Older Workers Get Back into Employment. Research Report
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Callahan, Victor J.; Bowman, Kaye
2015-01-01
Globalisation and increased competition bring with them many benefits for business, consumers and the economy. But they can also result in the restructuring of industries not able to compete with changing economic markets. In the past, Australia has witnessed restructuring in many high-profile businesses, especially those in its manufacturing…
NCLB's Ultimate Restructuring Alternatives: Do They Improve the Quality of Education?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mathis, William J.
2009-01-01
Across the nation, the final stage of school restructuring is being reached by an inexorably increasing number of schools. Under the No Child Left Behind law, if a school does not make its adequate yearly progress targets after four previous years of being "in need of improvement," it must implement a fundamental restructuring plan. The…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... certificates in event of restructuring. 615.5290 Section 615.5290 Banks and Banking FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION... certificates in event of restructuring. (a) If a Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank forgives and... capitalization, the Farm Credit Bank or agricultural credit bank shall retire an equal amount of stock owned by...
School Restructuring: A Study of the Role of the Principal in Selected Accelerated Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davidson, Betty M.; St. John, Edward P.
Changes in the principal's role--from a manager to a facilitator--are integral to most recent restructuring efforts such as the accelerated schools process. Traditional ideas about the role of the principal appear inadequate to the challenge of restructuring now facing the schools. Some researchers in the field have described the principal's new…
Acceptance, cognitive restructuring, and distraction as coping strategies for acute pain.
Kohl, Annika; Rief, Winfried; Glombiewski, Julia Anna
2013-03-01
Little is known about treatment mechanisms underlying acceptance strategies. Acceptance is a strategy that is expected to increase pain tolerance more than distraction, while distraction should lead to lower pain intensity. The effect of cognitive restructuring on experimental pain has not yet been investigated. The present study aimed to explore differential short-term effects of acceptance, distraction, and cognitive restructuring on pain tolerance and intensity. Pain was induced in a sample of 109 female students using a thermode. We conducted analyses of covariance with instruction as the independent variable and posttest scores on pain variables as dependent variables, covarying for pretest scores. In addition, adherence to instructions and credibility of instructions were included as covariates. Acceptance led to a higher increase in pain tolerance than did cognitive restructuring of pain-related thoughts. No differences were detected between either acceptance and distraction or distraction and cognitive restructuring with respect to pain tolerance. Distraction led to lower pain intensity compared to acceptance. Cognitive restructuring did not differ from either acceptance or distraction with respect to pain intensity. As a short-term strategy, cognitive restructuring was not as useful as acceptance in increasing pain tolerance. Further studies should evaluate the preconditions under which different strategies are most effective. This study demonstrated that acceptance was superior to cognitive restructuring in increasing tolerance for experimentally induced pain, but was inferior to distraction with respect to decreasing pain intensity. Knowledge about the types of strategies that are useful in targeting diverse pain-related outcome measures is important for efforts to refine the treatment of chronic pain. Copyright © 2013 American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Effect of Chicory Fiber and Smoking on Quality Characteristics of Restructured Sausages
Choi, Hyun-Su; Choi, Hyung-Gyu; Choi, Yeong-Seok; Kim, Jong-Hee; Lee, Ju-Ho; Jung, Eun-Hee; Lee, Sang-Hwa; Choi, Yang-Il
2016-01-01
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of chicory fiber for the replacement of fat and smoking on quality characteristics of restructured sausages. Treatments were as follows; Control: Pork backfat 20%, T1: Pork backfat 10% + Chicory fiber 10%, T2: Control + Smoking, T3: T1 + Smoking. The addition of chicory fiber significantly reduced the moisture, fat, hardness and pH values, whereas the smoking treatment increased the fat, redness and pH values of restructured sausages (p<0.01). Additionally, interaction of them significantly affected the ash, chewiness and hardness values of restructured sausages. As a result, although the addition of chicory fiber decreased the quality characteristics of sausage, smoking treatment improved the reduced quality. Therefore, the chicory fiber and smoking treatment is helpful to develop restructured sausage products with reduced fat and compensated quality. PMID:27499674
Are You Ready To Restructure? A Guidebook for Educators, Parents, and Community Members.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Conley, David T.
This book serves as a resource guide to help people engage in a healthy, informed discussion of restructuring possibilities. Its focus is on creating readiness for school restructuring, which differs from both renewal and reform. Each chapter is similar in structure and designed to stand on its own. Each is short enough to be quickly read and then…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dragon, Wendy R.; Ben-Porath, Yossef S.; Handel, Richard W.
2012-01-01
This article examined the impact of unscorable item responses on the psychometric validity and practical interpretability of scores on the Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2/Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF). In analyses conducted with five…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Beach, Dennis; Carlson, Marie
2004-01-01
The restructuring of adult education in Goteborg was first initiated experimentally with respect only to SFI education (an education in beginning Swedish for ethnic minorities living in Sweden). This was done on the basis of decisions in the Goteborg Municipal Council in 1999. But restructuring came into full force for all municipal adult…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wallis, Emma; Stuart, Mark
2004-01-01
The European steel and metal sectors have experienced processes of radical restructuring. Employers within the sector increasingly require employees to have a broader and deeper range of skills, although restructuring has also highlighted the need for workers to gain transferable skills in order to increase their employability. This paper, which…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Klostermann, Brenda K.; Pareja, Amber Stitziel; Hart, Holly; White, Bradford R.; Huynh, Michelle Hanh
2015-01-01
In June 2010, the Illinois General Assembly passed Public Act 96-0903, a sweeping restructuring of the preparation of school principals and assistant principals that represented 10 years of effort from a broad coalition of stakeholders. The restructuring in Illinois was part of a movement nationwide to provide stronger training for principals in…
Correlates of nursing staff survivor responses to hospital restructuring and downsizing.
Burke, Ronald J
2005-01-01
This study examines correlates of 4 archetypal survivor responses to organizational restructuring and downsizing proposed by Mishra and Spreitzer: hopeful, obliging, cynical, and fearful. Data were collected from 744 long-term nursing staff survivors of hospital restructuring and downsizing using questionnaires. Three types of correlates were considered: work outcomes, indicators of psychologic well-being, and perceptions of hospital functioning. Greater endorsement of cynical and fearful restructuring responses was associated with more negative work outcomes and lower psychologic well-being. Greater endorsement of both cynical and fearful responses was also found to be associated with more negative perceptions of hospital functioning and effectiveness.
New Alternatives in Seafood Restructured Products.
Moreno, Helena M; Herranz, Beatriz; Pérez-Mateos, Miriam; Sánchez-Alonso, Isabel; Borderías, Javier A
2016-01-01
A general overview, focusing on new trends in the different techniques used in restructured seafood product processing has been described in this work. Heat-induced gelation has been more widely studied in scientific literature than cold gelation technology. This latter technology includes the use of hydrocolloids (alginates and glucomannan) or enzymes (microbial transglutaminase) for making both raw and cooked restructured products. In restructuration processes, fortification processing with some functional ingredients is studied, giving as a result extra value to the products as well as increasing the variety of new seafood products. The process of alleviating heavy metals and organic pollutants from the raw material used has also been reviewed in the present paper.
The State of Restructuring the Electric Power Industry in the United States
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Davis, Ricardo A.
Through federal legislation, the electric power industry in the United States is encouraged to unbundle the ownership structure into separate entities for generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power. The electric power industry represents more than 7% of the U.S. gross domestic product and some of the country's major economic sectors, such as mining and chemical processing. The purpose of this qualitative, phenomenological study is to explore the phenomenon of the U.S. electric power industry restructuring from the viewpoint of those who have been at the forefront of the effort. The conceptual framework for this study is based in the Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA), which guided the restructuring of the U.S. electric power industry. The focus of the research questions was determining the informed perceptions and lived experience of participants. A purposive sampling approach was utilized along with a semi structured, open-ended interview with 20 participants who brought context-specific knowledge of the phenomenon. A sequential inductive process of coding, categorizing, and abstracting was performed. The findings indicate that the professionals within the industry continue to struggle with what is perceived as a restructuring effort that has come to a standstill, and doubts continue regarding the benefits or disadvantages of restructuring. The study contributes to social change by informing challenges to restructuring within the electric power industry, changes that include the potential for significant impacts to customers and especially for low income residents if subsidies are removed in a restructured environment.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Yan, Jingming
2002-09-01
In recent years, there have been efforts at both the federal and state level to introduce greater competition and markets into the US electricity industry through regulatory restructuring. A key to the success of such efforts is the ability of the restructuring to attract investment from non-utility, independent power producers (IPPs). The two essays in this dissertation examine empirically the investment behavior of IPPs under the regulatory restructuring between 1996 and 2000. In both essays, the effects of restructuring on a firm's investment decision are decomposed into the effects that work through the investment cost and that through the expected profit from the investment. The first essay studies the entry behavior of IPPs under the restructuring. The main finding of the essay is that the restructuring has done little to lower the entry barrier faced by IPPs-high fixed cost to entry is still a main factor that hinders IPP investment. The second essay studies IPPs' decisions between investing through building new power plants ("make") and investing through acquiring divested plants ("buy"). It finds that the availability of the "buy" option does not "squeeze" out investment on new capacities. IPPs that chose to "buy" did so because they expected a lower return from "make" and hence would not have switched their investment to new capacities even if the "buy" option were not available. Therefore, divestiture is a viable policy tool for state regulators to attract more IPP investment.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Moser, Sharon
2010-01-01
The 2007-2008 school year marked the first year Florida's Title I schools that did not made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) for five consecutive years entered into restructuring as mandated by the "No Child Left Behind Act" of 2001. My study examines the perceptions of teacher entering into their first year of school restructuring due to…
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Shah, Monisha; Valenzuela, Jose Maria; Mora, Hector Alejandro Beltran
Countries around the world are in various stages of reforming and restructuring their power systems to better meet development needs and decarbonization commitments. Changes in technology, business models, societal needs, and environmental goals are increasing pressure on countries to consider improvements to their power systems. This report addresses key issues associated with clean restructuring--the transition from traditional, vertically integrated utilities to competitive wholesale markets that rely increasingly on variable renewable electricity sources, demand response, and other clean energy options. The report also includes case studies from Mexico, Denmark, and Germany to provide real-world examples of clean restructuring from different perspectives.
The impact of hospital structure and restructuring on the nursing workforce.
Duffield, Christine; Kearin, Mark; Johnston, Judy; Leonard, Joanna
2007-01-01
Health systems throughout much of the world have been subject to 'reform' in recent years as countries have attempted to contain the rapidly rising costs of health care. Changes to hospital structures (restructuring) have been an important part of these reforms. A significant impact of current approaches to restructuring is the loss of, or changes to, nursing management roles and functions. Australian hospitals Little evaluation has been undertaken to determine the impact of hospital structure and organisational restructuring on the nursing workforce. There is some indication that nurses have experienced a loss of key management positions, which may impact on their capacity to ensure that adequate and safe care is provided at the ward level.
Transient contribution of left posterior parietal cortex to cognitive restructuring
Sutoh, Chihiro; Matsuzawa, Daisuke; Hirano, Yoshiyuki; Yamada, Makiko; Nagaoka, Sawako; Chakraborty, Sudesna; Ishii, Daisuke; Matsuda, Shingo; Tomizawa, Haruna; Ito, Hiroshi; Tsuji, Hiroshi; Obata, Takayuki; Shimizu, Eiji
2015-01-01
Cognitive restructuring is a fundamental method within cognitive behavioural therapy of changing dysfunctional beliefs into flexible beliefs and learning to react appropriately to the reality of an anxiety-causing situation. To clarify the neural mechanisms of cognitive restructuring, we designed a unique task that replicated psychotherapy during a brain scan. The brain activities of healthy male participants were analysed using functional magnetic resonance imaging. During the brain scan, participants underwent Socratic questioning aimed at cognitive restructuring regarding the necessity of handwashing after using the restroom. The behavioural result indicated that the Socratic questioning effectively decreased the participants' degree of belief (DOB) that they must wash their hands. Alterations in the DOB showed a positive correlation with activity in the left posterior parietal cortex (PPC) while the subject thought about and rated own belief. The involvement of the left PPC not only in planning and decision-making but also in conceptualization may play a pivotal role in cognitive restructuring. PMID:25775998
Transient contribution of left posterior parietal cortex to cognitive restructuring.
Sutoh, Chihiro; Matsuzawa, Daisuke; Hirano, Yoshiyuki; Yamada, Makiko; Nagaoka, Sawako; Chakraborty, Sudesna; Ishii, Daisuke; Matsuda, Shingo; Tomizawa, Haruna; Ito, Hiroshi; Tsuji, Hiroshi; Obata, Takayuki; Shimizu, Eiji
2015-03-17
Cognitive restructuring is a fundamental method within cognitive behavioural therapy of changing dysfunctional beliefs into flexible beliefs and learning to react appropriately to the reality of an anxiety-causing situation. To clarify the neural mechanisms of cognitive restructuring, we designed a unique task that replicated psychotherapy during a brain scan. The brain activities of healthy male participants were analysed using functional magnetic resonance imaging. During the brain scan, participants underwent Socratic questioning aimed at cognitive restructuring regarding the necessity of handwashing after using the restroom. The behavioural result indicated that the Socratic questioning effectively decreased the participants' degree of belief (DOB) that they must wash their hands. Alterations in the DOB showed a positive correlation with activity in the left posterior parietal cortex (PPC) while the subject thought about and rated own belief. The involvement of the left PPC not only in planning and decision-making but also in conceptualization may play a pivotal role in cognitive restructuring.
Family Environment, Coping, and Mental Health in Adolescents Attending Therapeutic Day Schools
Rodriguez, Erin M.; Donenberg, Geri R.; Emerson, Erin; Wilson, Helen W.; Brown, Larry K.; Houck, Christopher
2014-01-01
OBJECTIVE This study examined associations among family environment, coping, and emotional and conduct problems in adolescents attending therapeutic day schools due to mental health problems. METHODS Adolescents (N=417; 30.2% female) ages 13–20 (M=15.25) reported on their family environment (affective involvement and functioning), coping (emotion-focused support-seeking, cognitive restructuring, avoidant actions), and emotional and conduct problems. RESULTS Poorer family environment was associated with less emotion-focused support-seeking and cognitive restructuring, and more emotional and conduct problems. Emotional problems were negatively associated with cognitive restructuring, and conduct problems were negatively associated with all coping strategies. Cognitive restructuring accounted for the relationship between family environment and emotional problems. Cognitive restructuring and emotion-focused support-seeking each partially accounted for the relationship between family functioning and conduct problems, but not the relationship between family affective involvement and conduct problems. CONCLUSIONS Findings implicate the role of coping in the relationship between family environment and adolescent mental health. PMID:25151645
Widjanarko, Simon Bambang; Amalia, Qory; Hermanto, Mochamad Bagus; Mubarok, Ahmad Zaki
2018-05-01
In the present study, the effect of two independent variables, yellow konjac flour-κ-carrageenan (KFC) mixed gels and red koji rice (RKR) extracts for the development of restructured meat product, was investigated using central composite design of response surface methodology (RSM). The assessed physical characteristics were hardness, water holding capacity (WHC), and color (° hue ) of the restructured meat products. The second order regression models with high R 2 value were significantly fitted to predict the changes in hardness, WHC and color. The results showed that the predicted optimum formula of restructured meat were the addition of KFC mixed gels at 10.21% and RKR extracts at 6.11%. The experiments results validate these optimum formula and found to be not statistically different at 5% level. Thus, the RSM was successfully employed and can be used to optimize the formulation of restructured meat.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... borrower of the right to seek loan restructuring? 617.7410 Section 617.7410 Banks and Banking FARM CREDIT... Mediation Programs § 617.7410 When and how does a qualified lender notify a borrower of the right to seek... been identified as distressed and that the borrower has the right to request a restructuring of the...
1986-10-17
report to the Central Committee plenum, "is the main point in fundamentally restructuring party work." When we talk about the need to preserve and...the Army and navy organism have begun restructur - ing party-political work in a businesslike fashion on the basis of congress requirements, and are...thing that the capacious concept " restructuring " encompasses. What in this now acquires particular relevance, to what would one like to draw attention
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Groff, Warren H.
This paper examines institutional restructuring in higher education for the 1990s and the 21st century and the leadership required for that restructuring. Following an overview and a discussion of selected pertinent demographic, social, economic, technological, and political variables, the paper focuses on the strategic importance of Mid-America…
Pahkin, Krista; Nielsen, Karina; Väänänen, Ari; Mattila-Holappa, Pauliina; Leppänen, Anneli; Koskinen, Aki
2014-01-01
The global recession has forced the Finnish forest industry to carry out major restructuring activities. Employees have faced different kinds of restructuring, mainly aimed at reducing staff and production. Many studies have shown the negative consequences of restructuring on employee well-being by using negative, ill-health indicators. Our aim is to examine the extent to which change appraisal influences both the negative and positive aspects of work-related well-being among employees who continue working in the organization after the restructuring process. We also examine the role of different actors (top management, immediate supervisor, employees themselves) in how the change is appraised. The study investigated blue-collar employees working in the Finnish forest industry during a period of extensive transition (2008-2009). All six participating factories underwent restructuring between baseline and the follow-up survey (n=369). After adjustment for gender, age and baseline well-being, negative change appraisal increased the risk of experiencing more stress and less work enjoyment. Negative change appraisals thus also damaged the positive, motivational aspects of employee well-being. The results showed the importance of offering employees the opportunity to participate in the planning of changes related to their work as regards positive change appraisal.
PAHKIN, Krista; NIELSEN, Karina; VÄÄNÄNEN, Ari; MATTILA-HOLAPPA, Pauliina; LEPPÄNEN, Anneli; KOSKINEN, Aki
2014-01-01
The global recession has forced the Finnish forest industry to carry out major restructuring activities. Employees have faced different kinds of restructuring, mainly aimed at reducing staff and production. Many studies have shown the negative consequences of restructuring on employee well-being by using negative, ill-health indicators. Our aim is to examine the extent to which change appraisal influences both the negative and positive aspects of work-related well-being among employees who continue working in the organization after the restructuring process. We also examine the role of different actors (top management, immediate supervisor, employees themselves) in how the change is appraised. The study investigated blue-collar employees working in the Finnish forest industry during a period of extensive transition (2008–2009). All six participating factories underwent restructuring between baseline and the follow-up survey (n=369). After adjustment for gender, age and baseline well-being, negative change appraisal increased the risk of experiencing more stress and less work enjoyment. Negative change appraisals thus also damaged the positive, motivational aspects of employee well-being. The results showed the importance of offering employees the opportunity to participate in the planning of changes related to their work as regards positive change appraisal. PMID:24975107
Affiliate transactions and electric industry restructuring
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Zeigler, B.T.
1995-10-01
All society benefits when society`s economic resources are used more efficiently. The lesson of recent history is that market forces of risk and reward result in the most efficient use of those resources. Affiliate transaction rules that skew or blunt the market forces of risk and reward are antithetical to the goals motivating restructuring in the first place. This article is about affiliate transaction rules and why restructuring of the electric industry makes them very important. The reason for their importance lies in the relationship between regulatory and corporate restructuring. The most visible process underway today in the electric industrymore » is that of regulatory restructuring. In that process, regulators are redefining the industry`s natural monopoly functions more narrowlyy. Their intention is to limit regulation to those narrowly defined functions. The remaining functions they will then open to competition and market regulation. As a result of this process, what was once a single vertically integrated utility business will become a collection of regulated and unregulated businesses, each operating at a different level of the industry. It is only logical that these newley redefined businesses will require business cultures, compensation plans and capital structures that reflect the different rules under which they operate. Why restructure regulation at all unless restructuring will result in different - and more efficient - business behavior? For a host of reasons, it is very difficult to manage regulated and unregulated business as part of the same corporation. The most effective way to create separate business identities for these newly redefined businesses is to place them in separate corporations.« less
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
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24 CFR 401.474 - Project accounts.
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24 CFR 401.314 - Environmental review responsibilities.
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Rethinking Psyop: How DOD Could Restructure to Compete in the Information Environment
2016-12-01
HOW DOD COULD RESTRUCTURE TO COMPETE IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT by David B. Quayle Justin J. Schiltz Shawn A. Stangle December 2016...RESTRUCTURE TO COMPETE IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) David B. Quayle, Justin J. Schiltz, Shawn A. Stangle 7. PERFORMING...political and military leaders speak about the importance of competing in the information environment in the struggle against violent extremism, as well
24 CFR 401.552 - Servicing of second mortgage.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.550 - Monitoring and compliance agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.452 - Property standards for rehabilitation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.550 - Monitoring and compliance agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.550 - Monitoring and compliance agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.407 - Closing conducted by PAE.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM...
24 CFR 401.552 - Servicing of second mortgage.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.452 - Property standards for rehabilitation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.421 - Rental Assistance Assessment Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.421 - Rental Assistance Assessment Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.421 - Rental Assistance Assessment Plan.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.550 - Monitoring and compliance agreements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.407 - Closing conducted by PAE.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM...
24 CFR 401.407 - Closing conducted by PAE.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM...
24 CFR 401.552 - Servicing of second mortgage.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.552 - Servicing of second mortgage.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.452 - Property standards for rehabilitation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.304 - PRA provisions on PAE compensation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.304 - PRA provisions on PAE compensation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.480 - Sale or transfer of project.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.201 - How does HUD select PAEs?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM...
24 CFR 401.408 - Affordability and use restrictions required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.300 - What is a PRA?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
24 CFR 401.408 - Affordability and use restrictions required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.201 - How does HUD select PAEs?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM...
24 CFR 401.480 - Sale or transfer of project.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.300 - What is a PRA?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
24 CFR 401.201 - How does HUD select PAEs?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM...
24 CFR 401.408 - Affordability and use restrictions required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.408 - Affordability and use restrictions required.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.480 - Sale or transfer of project.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.201 - How does HUD select PAEs?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM...
1998-05-05
legislation to implement electric restructuring might not necessarily guarantee the creation of competitive generation markets. During the...Pollitt 1997, 2). Legislators in states that are debating the implementation of electric restructuring therefore face common concerns related to market...and mitigating market power, using the state of Colorado as a case study. As in many other states, legislators in Colorado are grappling with the
1995-01-01
disputes increased by the fact that the industrial restructuring process coincided with the return of a great number of Spanish workers who were emigrants in...INNOVATION MARINE INDUSTRY STANDARDS WELDING INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING THE NATIONAL SHIPBUILDING RESEARCH PROGRAM January, 1995 NSRP 0439...1995 Ship Production Symposium Paper No . 14: Spanish Shipbuilding: Restructuring Process & Technologi- cal Updating From 1984-1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
JPRS Report, Soviet Union, Political Affairs, Preparations for the 19th Party Conference, Part II.
1988-10-30
aspects of society’s life have been laid. The goal of restructuring is to reveal fully the humanist nature and creative might of socialism. The...restructuring. At the same time, the process of restructuring is proceed- ing in a contradictory fashion , via the overcoming of difficulties and a...1988 CENTRAL COMMITTEE THESES The first encouraging results have appeared in the cre- ation of examples of modern equipment and technology . The
Initial design and evaluation of automatic restructurable flight control system concepts
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Weiss, J. L.; Looze, D. P.; Eterno, J. S.; Grunberg, D. B.
1986-01-01
Results of efforts to develop automatic control design procedures for restructurable aircraft control systems is presented. The restructurable aircraft control problem involves designing a fault tolerance control system which can accommodate a wide variety of unanticipated aircraft failure. Under NASA sponsorship, many of the technologies which make such a system possible were developed and tested. Future work will focus on developing a methodology for integrating these technologies and demonstration of a complete system.
24 CFR 401.200 - Who may be a PAE?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
24 CFR 401.481 - Subsidy layering limitations on HUD funds.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.200 - Who may be a PAE?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
24 CFR 401.200 - Who may be a PAE?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
24 CFR 401.481 - Subsidy layering limitations on HUD funds.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.200 - Who may be a PAE?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
...) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM (MARK-TO...
24 CFR 401.481 - Subsidy layering limitations on HUD funds.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.481 - Subsidy layering limitations on HUD funds.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
15 CFR 946.9 - Certification of restructuring.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REGULATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE § 946.9 Certification of restructuring. (a) The...
15 CFR 946.9 - Certification of restructuring.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
...) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REGULATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE § 946.9 Certification of restructuring. (a) The...
15 CFR 946.9 - Certification of restructuring.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
...) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REGULATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE § 946.9 Certification of restructuring. (a) The...
15 CFR 946.9 - Certification of restructuring.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
...) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REGULATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE § 946.9 Certification of restructuring. (a) The...
15 CFR 946.9 - Certification of restructuring.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
...) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REGULATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE § 946.9 Certification of restructuring. (a) The...
Family environment, coping, and mental health in adolescents attending therapeutic day schools.
Rodriguez, Erin M; Donenberg, Geri R; Emerson, Erin; Wilson, Helen W; Brown, Larry K; Houck, Christopher
2014-10-01
This study examined associations among family environment, coping, and emotional and conduct problems in adolescents attending therapeutic day schools due to mental health problems. Adolescents (N = 417; 30.2% female) ages 13-20 (M = 15.25) reported on their family environment (affective involvement and functioning), coping (emotion-focused support-seeking, cognitive restructuring, avoidant actions), and emotional and conduct problems. Poorer family environment was associated with less emotion-focused support-seeking and cognitive restructuring, and more emotional and conduct problems. Emotional problems were negatively associated with cognitive restructuring, and conduct problems were negatively associated with all coping strategies. Cognitive restructuring accounted for the relationship between family environment and emotional problems. Cognitive restructuring and emotion-focused support-seeking each partially accounted for the relationship between family functioning and conduct problems, but not the relationship between family affective involvement and conduct problems. Findings implicate the role of coping in the relationship between family environment and adolescent mental health. Copyright © 2014 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
24 CFR 401.405 - Restructuring Commitment review and approval by HUD.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.3 - Who may waive provisions in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.405 - Restructuring Commitment review and approval by HUD.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.405 - Restructuring Commitment review and approval by HUD.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.3 - Who may waive provisions in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.3 - Who may waive provisions in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.405 - Restructuring Commitment review and approval by HUD.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.3 - Who may waive provisions in this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.471 - HUD payment of a section 541(b) claim.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.471 - HUD payment of a section 541(b) claim.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.471 - HUD payment of a section 541(b) claim.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
24 CFR 401.471 - HUD payment of a section 541(b) claim.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING...
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Golove, William Harry
Chapter One of this dissertation focuses on describing the key participant groups and their principle interests in the restructuring process. The process of reaching agreement on the restructuring plan turned on each major interest group receiving satisfaction of all of its key objectives. Chapter Two explores the effective use of rhetoric in the electricity restructuring debate. Despite a lack of public involvement, the use of rhetoric appears to have been a prominent feature of the public policy process. A series of rhetorical concepts and mechanisms defined. Of these, the notions of rhetorical salience and rhetorical efficacy are most significant. The results of a field test on the impact of the particular examples of these tropes prominent in the restructuring debate on opinions regarding some of the key restructuring issues are presented. Chapter Three describes the sea change in the nature of demand side management (DSM) policy in the state, brought about by the restructuring of the electricity market. Whereas the primary goal of DSM had been resource acquisition, the new policy goal was to be market transformation. This chapter reviews the economic, and other social science theory that led to the development of demand side management programs based on a resource acquisition goal prior to restructuring and, subsequently, to a market transformation objective. Chapter Four examines the performance of the market during the period beginning in early 1998 through the first few months of 2000 at which time both the wholesale and retail markets in California were apparently functioning relatively well. The findings presented in this chapter are the result of a series of semi-structured interviews conducted with non-residential electricity customers that had chosen to receive electric service and, in some cases, value-added services from a competitive retail electricity service provider One of the key conclusions is that market rules appear to be critical to customer experiences with retail competition, yet the relationship between market rules and market development is inadequately understood. The over-arching theme, that the "free market" was inadequate to manage the complexities of the electricity market, is articulated throughout this work.
Restructuring and performance in India's electricity sector
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Panda, Arun Kumar
Restructuring and privatization, used as major tools in electricity sector reform, are often viewed as part of the same process and the terms used interchangeably. Although related, they represent quite different dimensions of change and reform. Privatization is the result of change in the management/ownership. Restructuring, on the other hand, refers to changes in structure such as the unbundling of vertically integrated utilities, and the introduction of competition. Most studies attempt to assess the impact of privatization of the electric utilities on their tariff structure, performance and efficiency. They have not tried to estimate the effect of restructuring on the performance of the unbundled utilities. Using panel data on the state electricity boards and the thermal power plants, and employing variance-component fixed effects and random effects models, this study examines the effects of restructuring and ownership on the performance of India's electricity sector. We also study the effects of absolute majority of political parties on performance. The study also uses a cross-country-comparison-framework to compare the electricity sector reforms of India with those of Chile, Hungary and Norway. Results show that restructuring has significantly positive effects on such performance indicators as plant availability, plant load factor, forced outage, average tariff collection, and sales revenue as a ratio of cost. With regard to labor efficiency indicators, we find mixed results. Restructuring also appears to entail reduction in the extent of cross-subsidization. However, the cost of supply seems to be unaffected by restructuring. Absolute majority of the party in government shows adverse effects on costs, sales revenue as a ratio of cost, and labor efficiency. The effects of ownership are somewhat mixed, with state ownership (as opposed to federal or private) indicating adverse effects on plant performance. Interestingly, after controlling for location-specific effects, we do not find significant difference between privately owned plants and other plants in areas like plant availability, and plant load factor. In a developing country like India with a long tradition of public ownership and vertical integration in electricity sector, this has important policy implications.
24 CFR 401.502 - Notice requirement when debt restructuring will not occur.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.101 - Which owners are ineligible to request Restructuring Plans?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.502 - Notice requirement when debt restructuring will not occur.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.502 - Notice requirement when debt restructuring will not occur.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.101 - Which owners are ineligible to request Restructuring Plans?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.101 - Which owners are ineligible to request Restructuring Plans?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
24 CFR 401.502 - Notice requirement when debt restructuring will not occur.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE...
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-20
... Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Restructuring of the Stationary Source Audit... potentially affected by this action are those laboratories that supply audit samples. [[Page 51184
24 CFR 401.402 - Cooperation with owner and qualified mortgagee in Restructuring Plan development.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE...
24 CFR 401.402 - Cooperation with owner and qualified mortgagee in Restructuring Plan development.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE...
24 CFR 401.402 - Cooperation with owner and qualified mortgagee in Restructuring Plan development.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE...
24 CFR 401.420 - When must the Restructuring Plan require project-based assistance?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND...
24 CFR 401.420 - When must the Restructuring Plan require project-based assistance?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND...
24 CFR 401.402 - Cooperation with owner and qualified mortgagee in Restructuring Plan development.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE...
24 CFR 401.420 - When must the Restructuring Plan require project-based assistance?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND...
24 CFR 401.420 - When must the Restructuring Plan require project-based assistance?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Relating to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND...
24 CFR 402.5 - Contract renewals under section 524(b) or (e) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Reengineering demonstration authority for which HUD made a determination that debt restructuring is... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER...
7 CFR 1710.101 - Types of eligible borrowers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... restrictions as are necessary to implement a debt restructuring agreed on by the power supply borrower and RUS... under a debt restructuring agreement, of requirements set forth in RUS regulations, including, without...
7 CFR 1710.101 - Types of eligible borrowers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
..., except such requirements or restrictions as are necessary to implement a debt restructuring agreed on by... obligations to RUS or operating under a debt restructuring agreement, of requirements set forth in RUS...
24 CFR 402.5 - Contract renewals under section 524(b) or (e) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Reengineering demonstration authority for which HUD made a determination that debt restructuring is... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER...
7 CFR 1710.101 - Types of eligible borrowers.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
..., except such requirements or restrictions as are necessary to implement a debt restructuring agreed on by... obligations to RUS or operating under a debt restructuring agreement, of requirements set forth in RUS...
24 CFR 402.5 - Contract renewals under section 524(b) or (e) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Reengineering demonstration authority for which HUD made a determination that debt restructuring is... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER...
24 CFR 402.5 - Contract renewals under section 524(b) or (e) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... Reengineering demonstration authority for which HUD made a determination that debt restructuring is... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER...
24 CFR 402.5 - Contract renewals under section 524(b) or (e) of MAHRA.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Reengineering demonstration authority for which HUD made a determination that debt restructuring is... RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED CONTRACT RENEWAL UNDER...
48 CFR 231.205-6 - Compensation for personal services.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... employee, that are part of restructuring costs associated with a business combination, are unallowable... definitions of “business combination” and “restructuring costs.”) [57 FR 53600, Nov. 12, 1992, as amended at...
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
NONE
1998-04-01
The Department of Energy (Department) and Fluor Daniel Fernald (Fluor Daniel) implemented two work force restructurings at the Fernald Environmental Management Project between Fiscal Years (FY) 1994 and 1996. During the restructurings, the Department`s cost for temporary service subcontracts increased from $2.8 million to $9.8 million annually. The objective of this audit was to determine whether Fluor Daniel utilized temporary service agreements in an economical and efficient manner and in accordance with the policy and goals of the Department`s Work Force Restructuring Program.
Electric system restructuring and system reliability
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Horiuchi, Catherine Miller
In 1996 the California legislature passed AB 1890, explicitly defining economic benefits and detailing specific mechanisms for initiating a partial restructuring the state's electric system. Critics have since sought re-regulation and proponents have asked for patience as the new institutions and markets take shape. Other states' electric system restructuring activities have been tempered by real and perceived problems in the California model. This study examines the reduced regulatory controls and new constraints introduced in California's limited restructuring model using utility and regulatory agency records from the 1990's to investigate effects of new institutions and practices on system reliability for the state's five largest public and private utilities. Logit and negative binomial regressions indicate negative impact from the California model of restructuring on system reliability as measured by customer interruptions. Time series analysis of outage data could not predict the wholesale power market collapse and the subsequent rolling blackouts in early 2001; inclusion of near-outage reliability disturbances---load shedding and energy emergencies---provided a measure of forewarning. Analysis of system disruptions, generation capacity and demand, and the role of purchased power challenge conventional wisdom on the causality of Californian's power problems. The quantitative analysis was supplemented by a targeted survey of electric system restructuring participants. Findings suggest each utility and the organization controlling the state's electric grid provided protection from power outages comparable to pre-restructuring operations through 2000; however, this reliability has come at an inflated cost, resulting in reduced system purchases and decreased marginal protection. The historic margin of operating safety has fully eroded, increasing mandatory load shedding and emergency declarations for voluntary and mandatory conservation. Proposed remedies focused on state-funded contracts and government-managed power authorities may not help, as the findings suggest pricing models, market uncertainty, interjurisdictional conflict and an inability to respond to market perturbations are more significant contributors to reduced regional generation availability than the particular contract mechanisms and funding sources used for power purchases.
Notification: Workforce Restructuring Under VERA–VSIP
Project #OPE-FY14-0049, October 8, 2014. The Office of Inspector General (OIG) for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plans to begin preliminary research on efforts to restructure the EPA workforce in fiscal year 2014.
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Robinson, Deborah E.
This qualitative study analyzed the residential electricity prices in the competitive U.S. electric market from 1998 to 2007. This analysis revealed that electricity restructuring has not yet resulted in lower prices for the majority of residential consumers in areas open to competition. This study reviewed actual experiences of eight states in the deregulated and restructured electricity markets: Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia. The study began with a historical look at the deregulated and restructured electricity market from 1990 to 2007. The electricity market was deregulated to include retail competition and price caps. The results indicated that both had an effect on residential prices. This study used data from the Energy Information Administration and the 8 public utility commissions. Contrary to common expectations, residential electricity costs for consumers have increased rather than decreased.
4 CFR 28.13 - Special procedure for Workforce Restructuring Action.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....13 Section 28.13 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE PERSONNEL APPEALS BOARD; PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO CLAIMS CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES AT THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE Procedures § 28.13 Special procedure for Workforce Restructuring...
New University Law Decreed in Chile.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Walsh, John
1981-01-01
Describes Chile's restructuring of higher education which emphasizes professional preparation in the universities and conforms to market-oriented economic theories of the government. Many of the social sciences and some natural science degree programs will be banished under this restructuring. (DS)
12 CFR 617.7415 - How does a qualified lender decide to restructure a loan?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... BORROWER RIGHTS Distressed Loan Restructuring; State Agricultural Loan Mediation Programs § 617.7415 How... plan and cash flow analysis, taking into account income from all sources to be applied to the debt and...
Restructuring health care through nursing and business acumen.
Goodroe, J H
1998-03-01
This nurse entrepreneur owns two companies that help others restructure health care processes. Utilizing knowledge from her managerial and business background, as well as clinical innovations in cardiovascular disease, set the stage for this author's successful business ventures.
[Sick leave among workers employed in restructured enterprise].
Szubert, Zuzanna; Sobala, Wojciech
2003-01-01
Ownership and restructuring transformations that are taking now place in Poland, as well as the situation on the labor market have their impact on the indicators, which illustrate the workers' health situation, including temporary work disability preceding the issue of the certification granting the disability pension. The aim of this analysis was to identify the changes in the extent and causes of sickness absence among workers after restructuring. The study was carried out in one of the largest transport industry enterprises during the years of its restructuring (1984-1994), covering 8588 workers, and after its restructuring (1997-1999), covering 2702 workers. Following the restructuring, the enterprise's staff was rejuvenated so that the number of workers aged over 50 years decreased by almost fifty percent. The analysis was based on the sickness absence rate calculated as the ratio between the number of days of work disability in a given period of time and the number of person-days in the same period. In 1997-1999, a 33% decrease in sickness absence among women and a 25% decrease among men were observed in the study enterprise as compared with the period of 1989-1994. However, the enhanced absence was also found due to the following diseases: mental disorders (a threefold increase in men); diseases of the musculoskeletal system (by 54% in men and by 43% in women); endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases and immunity disorders (a threefold increase in women). Following the restructuring, considerable changes in the sickness absence structure, by causes of diseases, were revealed. A substantial decrease in the share of male and female absence due to diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems and almost threefold decrease in complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium in women were noted. In addition, over twofold increase in male and female sickness absence due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and lower but significant increase due to mental pathologies (from 3 to 12% in males and from 4 to 7% in women) were recorded. The changes observed in sickness absence result mainly from the changes in the magnitude and structure of employment in the restructured enterprise and related organizational modifications, which arise stressogenic situations among workers, more intensified at risk of unemployment.
1991-11-29
effort into Leaping The restructuring of the entire econmic system introduction of direct investment, and will strive to includes the restructuring of...enterprises with a diversified economy are transplanting and a blazing of trails for new systems and better able to withstand econmic storms, and that
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN...: affiliate, disabled family, elderly family, eligible project, HUD, MAHRA, owner, PAE, Restructuring Plan... negative, that is applied to the existing contract rent (less the portion of that rent paid for debt...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN...: affiliate, disabled family, elderly family, eligible project, HUD, MAHRA, owner, PAE, Restructuring Plan... negative, that is applied to the existing contract rent (less the portion of that rent paid for debt...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN...: affiliate, disabled family, elderly family, eligible project, HUD, MAHRA, owner, PAE, Restructuring Plan... negative, that is applied to the existing contract rent (less the portion of that rent paid for debt...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN...: affiliate, disabled family, elderly family, eligible project, HUD, MAHRA, owner, PAE, Restructuring Plan... negative, that is applied to the existing contract rent (less the portion of that rent paid for debt...
DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2009-07-01
Establishment level employment data indicate that the warehousing industry has experienced rapid growth and : restructuring since 1998. This restructuring has resulted in geographic shifts at the national, regional, and local scales. : Uneven growth ...
Yamout, Karim Z; Heinrichs, Robin J; Baade, Lyle E; Soetaert, Dana K; Liow, Kore K
2017-03-01
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) is a psychological testing tool used to measure psychological and personality constructs. The MMPI-2 has proven helpful in identifying individuals with nonepileptic events/nonepileptic seizures. However, the MMPI-2 has had some updates that enhanced its original scales. The aim of this article was to test the utility of updated MMPI-2 scales in predicting the likelihood of non-epileptic seizures in individuals admitted to an EEG video monitoring unit. We compared sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios of traditional MMPI-2 Clinical Scales against more homogenous MMPI-2 Harris-Lingoes subscales and the newer Restructured Clinical (RC) scales. Our results showed that the Restructured Scales did not show significant improvement over the original Clinical scales. However, one Harris-Lingoes subscale (HL4 of Clinical Scale 3) did show improved predictive utility over the original Clinical scales as well as over the newer Restructured Clinical scales. Our study suggests that the predictive utility of the MMPI-2 can be improved using already existing scales. This is particularly useful for those practitioners who are not invested in switching over to the newly developed MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2 RF). Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Antequera, Teresa; Pérez-Palacios, Trinidad; Rodas, Elena; Rodríguez, Mar; Córdoba, Juan J
2014-10-01
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of muscle type and frozen storage on the quality of restructured meat preparations from undervalued Iberian muscle to make use of meat from a high-quality and natural pig production system. The effect of two muscle types (i.e. white-glycolytic (W) and red-oxidative (R)) and frozen storage (lasting 0, 30, 60 and 90 days) on quality characteristics were assessed. Significant differences were found between the W and R Iberian restructured preparations in most physicochemical and some colour, texture and sensory traits, and in the fatty acid profile and oxidative measurements, suggesting that the R muscles are more suitable; however, the microbial contamination should be reduced. Frozen storage reduced but did not eliminate the initial microbial contamination, and it enhanced some quality traits in the Iberian restructured preparations, i.e. increased a* values, cohesiveness and juiciness and decreased adhesiveness and pastiness, without negatively affecting any parameter. Thus, frozen Iberian restructured preparations are recommended to be commercialized. In addition, the implementation or revision of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point is recommended to reduce microbial contamination. © The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav.
Brown, Lisa; Wilson, Linda; Packman, Ann; Halaki, Mark; Onslow, Mark; Menzies, Ross
2016-12-01
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether stuttering reductions following the instatement phase of a speech-restructuring treatment for adults were accompanied by reductions in the frequency of short intervals of phonation (PIs). The study was prompted by the possibility that reductions in the frequency of short PIs is the mechanism underlying such reductions in stuttering. The distribution of PIs was determined for seven adults who stutter, before and immediately after the intensive phase of a speech-restructuring treatment program. Audiovisual recordings of conversational speech were made on both assessment occasions, with PIs recorded with an accelerometer. All seven participants had much lower levels of stuttering after treatment but these were associated with reductions in the frequency of short PIs for only four of them. For the other three participants, two showed no change in frequency of short PIs, while for the other participant the frequency of short PIs actually increased. Stuttering reduction with speech-restructuring treatment can co-occur with reduction in the frequency of short PIs. However, the latter does not appear necessary for this reduction in stuttering to occur. Thus, speech-restructuring treatment must have other, or additional, treatment agents for stuttering to reduce. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Corporate Restructuring and Liberal Learning.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Useem, Michael
1995-01-01
This paper contends that trends in business (restructuring, downsizing, decentralization, managerial empowerment, internationalization) strongly imply a need to reorganize the college curriculum to provide future professionals with the skills and intellect to meet multiple economic and organizational challenges. This means a new learning model and…
24 CFR 401.1 - What is the purpose of part 401?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part contains the regulations implementing the authority in the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and...
24 CFR 401.1 - What is the purpose of part 401?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part contains the regulations implementing the authority in the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and...
24 CFR 401.1 - What is the purpose of part 401?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part contains the regulations implementing the authority in the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and...
24 CFR 401.1 - What is the purpose of part 401?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part contains the regulations implementing the authority in the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and...
48 CFR 231.205-70 - External restructuring costs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... subsection: (1) Business combination means a transaction whereby assets or operations of two or more... after a business combination that affect the operations of companies not previously under common ownership or control. They do not include restructuring activities occurring after a business combination...
48 CFR 231.205-70 - External restructuring costs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... subsection: (1) Business combination means a transaction whereby assets or operations of two or more... after a business combination that affect the operations of companies not previously under common ownership or control. They do not include restructuring activities occurring after a business combination...
48 CFR 231.205-70 - External restructuring costs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... subsection: (1) Business combination means a transaction whereby assets or operations of two or more... after a business combination that affect the operations of companies not previously under common ownership or control. They do not include restructuring activities occurring after a business combination...
48 CFR 231.205-70 - External restructuring costs.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... subsection: (1) Business combination means a transaction whereby assets or operations of two or more... after a business combination that affect the operations of companies not previously under common ownership or control. They do not include restructuring activities occurring after a business combination...
Restructuring U.S. Agriculture: Implications for Rural Education and Other Community Services.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bird, Alan R.
Restructuring of U.S. agriculture ("neoindustrialization") is having important effects on rural residents, requiring adaptations of supporting institutions such as education. Neoindustrialization involves concentration, specialization, and vertical and horizontal integration of agricultural production and marketing, as well as further…
Anthropology and School Reform: To Catalog or Critique?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hess, G. Alfred, Jr.
1992-01-01
Discusses anthropology's role in policy-relevant educational research, drawing on experiences in evaluating Chicago (Illinois) city schools' restructuring. Questions raised by case studies in school restructuring include qualitative researchers' role in studying educational policy, issues of objectivity in policy research, and networking…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cappelli, Peter; Bassi, Laurie; Katz, Harry; Knoke, David; Osterman, Paul; Useem, Michael
This book estimates and analyzes the changes currently under way in the U.S. workplace. The book's seven chapters are: (1) "The Pressures To Restructure Employment" (effects of labor law and public policy, increased competitiveness, new markets, financial restructuring, investor pressures, new management techniques, faces and effects of…
Redefining the Principalship in Restructuring Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Murphy, Joseph
1994-01-01
Principals in restructuring schools are working in an increasingly turbulent policy environment that adds expectations but deletes little from their traditional roles. Two tasks form the basis of newly defined power relationships--delegating responsibilities and developing collaborative decision-making processes. Leading from the center means…
Restructuring Schools by Applying Deming's Management Theories.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Melvin, Charles A., III
1991-01-01
Four school districts adopted a school restructuring project using Deming's business management method. Deming offered alternative views of organizations based on psychology, systems, perceptual framework, and causes of variance. He listed 14 points for quality improvement. Evaluation indicated that key staff members willingly engaged in…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-05
... restructuring program. Following completion of the Large Account's restructuring, information must be provided... DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Employee Benefits Security Administration Proposed Extension of Information...; Final Rules and Class Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2006-16 Relating to Terminated Individual Account...
24 CFR 401.2 - What special definitions apply to this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part? (a) MAHRA means the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997, title V of...
24 CFR 401.2 - What special definitions apply to this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part? (a) MAHRA means the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997, title V of...
24 CFR 401.2 - What special definitions apply to this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part? (a) MAHRA means the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997, title V of...
24 CFR 401.2 - What special definitions apply to this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING... part? (a) MAHRA means the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997, title V of...
Feature Issue on Inclusion and School Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vandercook, Terri; York-Barr, Jennifer
1996-01-01
This feature issue on inclusion and school restructuring for students with and without disabilities contains the following articles: (1) "The 7 Habits for Educators" (Terri Vandercook); (2) "The Evolution of Inclusive Education" (Jennifer York-Barr and Terri Vandercook); (3) "Creating Inclusive Schools: What Does the…
Teacher Learning: The Way Out of the School Restructuring Miasma.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smyth, John; McInerney, Peter; Hattam, Robert; Lawson, Mike
1998-01-01
Teachers have not figured prominently in school restructuring, but exercise important pedagogical leadership through shaping, enacting, and living their schools' vision and culture. An Australian school's experience illustrates how teachers can create "radical spaces" for debate whereby the "entitlement to speak" against…
Responses to Agrarian Reforms in Russia: Evidence from Novosibirsk Oblast
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davydova, Irina; Franks, J. R.
2006-01-01
Interviews with Directors of restructured collective farms, private farmers, Rural Development Officers, and Agricultural specialists in the Administration from Suzun raion, Novosibirsk oblast, central Russia revealed a regional response to recent agrarian reforms. Distinct differences emerged between the objectives of the restructured collective…
Industrial Restructuring Training Programme. Evaluation Report.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
European Social Fund, Dublin (Ireland).
Ireland's Industrial Restructuring Training Programme (IRTP) was evaluated to determine its effectiveness as a vehicle for improving the managerial and supervisory skill levels of employees in existing enterprises. Data were collected from the following sources: review of all program-monitoring documents submitted since the IRTP's inception;…
School Restructuring and the Dilemmas of Principals' Work.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wildy, Helen; Louden, William
2000-01-01
The complexity of principals' work may be characterized according to three dilemmas: accountability, autonomy, and efficiency. Narrative vignettes of 74 Australian principals revealed that principals were fair and inclusive. When faced with restructuring dilemmas, however, they favored strong over shared leadership, efficiency over collaboration,…
Rule of Law in Afghanistan -- Time for a New Approach?
2009-03-17
accessed November 7 2008) 139 Gates, Robert M. Afghanistan Command Restructuring Worthy of Consideration. Texarkana , Texas, May 2, 2008 By Donna Miles...products/GAO-08-661 (accessed November 2 2008) Gates, Robert M. Afghanistan Command Restructuring Worthy of Consideration. Texarkana , Texas, May
First Restructure: Then Empower.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bailey, William J.
Although empowerment is a necessary change in improving education, the typical school system is not organized or governed in a way that encourages significant change. Educational systems need to be restructured to achieve decentralization in order for organizations to be ready for changes like empowerment. The current structure encourages…
24 CFR 401.472 - Rehabilitation funding.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Rehabilitation funding. 401.472... (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.472 Rehabilitation funding. (a) Sources of funds—(1) Project accounts. The Restructuring Plan for funding rehabilitation must include funds from the project's residual...
The Viability of Online Education for Professional Development
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Carr, Vivienne B.
2010-01-01
Information technology is influencing continuing education for K-12 administrators and in-service teachers, especially with regard to asynchronous education for professional development. Implementation of instructional technology applications has required a major restructuring of the learning environment. The restructuring has included the use of…
Restructuring of a Textile Manufacturing Company and Workers' Health.
Draksler, Katja; Dernovšček Hafner, Nataša; Arnerić, Niko; Dodič Fikfak, Metoda
2018-05-01
Organizational restructuring is associated with greater mortality and morbidity of the workers affected by it. We examined the quality of workers' health at a textile manufacturing company after restructuring, comparing three groups of workers: workers who remained (survivors), workers who lost their jobs and later found new jobs (the reemployed), and unemployed workers. A total of 1046 workers participated in a telephonic survey. The data were processed using SPSS and the R package version 1.2 of prLogistic. The differences between groups were calculated using the chi-square test and adjusted prevalence ratios. The comparison between the three groups shows significantly poorer mental health of the unemployed, who more often than survivors and the reemployed reported depression, as well as significant differences in elevated blood pressure, cholesterol level, and cardiac disorders. The reemployed, who were nonetheless in better health compared to the unemployed, reported poor mental health or depression more often in comparison to survivors. Higher morbidity of the unemployed and reemployed could be influenced by numerous factors associated with restructuring.
Automatic control design procedures for restructurable aircraft control
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Looze, D. P.; Krolewski, S.; Weiss, J.; Barrett, N.; Eterno, J.
1985-01-01
A simple, reliable automatic redesign procedure for restructurable control is discussed. This procedure is based on Linear Quadratic (LQ) design methodologies. It employs a robust control system design for the unfailed aircraft to minimize the effects of failed surfaces and to extend the time available for restructuring the Flight Control System. The procedure uses the LQ design parameters for the unfailed system as a basis for choosing the design parameters of the failed system. This philosophy alloys the engineering trade-offs that were present in the nominal design to the inherited by the restructurable design. In particular, it alloys bandwidth limitations and performance trade-offs to be incorporated in the redesigned system. The procedure also has several other desirable features. It effectively redistributes authority among the available control effectors to maximize the system performance subject to actuator limitations and constraints. It provides a graceful performance degradation as the amount of control authority lessens. When given the parameters of the unfailed aircraft, the automatic redesign procedure reproduces the nominal control system design.
Wolfe, Wendy L; Patterson, Kaitlyn
2017-01-01
Researchers have investigated the efficacy of a gratitude intervention for decreasing body dissatisfaction (BD) in an internet treatment-seeking sample and demonstrated it worked equally well to decrease BD as cognitive restructuring. We extend this research by testing the efficacy of a gratitude intervention on BD, along with common sequelae of BD: dysfunctional eating, negative mood, and depressive symptoms. Females were randomly assigned to Gratitude, Cognitive Restructuring, or Control conditions. Pre- to post-intervention period comparisons found the gratitude intervention to perform better than the other conditions at increasing body esteem, decreasing BD, reducing dysfunctional eating, and reducing depressive symptoms.
Jensen, Mark P; Ehde, Dawn M; Gertz, Kevin J; Stoelb, Brenda L; Dillworth, Tiara M; Hirsh, Adam T; Molton, Ivan R; Kraft, George H
2011-01-01
Fifteen adults with multiple sclerosis were given 16 sessions of treatment for chronic pain that included 4 sessions each of 4 different treatment modules: (a) an education control intervention; (b) self-hypnosis training (HYP); (c) cognitive restructuring (CR); and (d) a combined hypnosis-cognitive restructuring intervention (CR-HYP). The findings supported the greater beneficial effects of HYP, relative to CR, on average pain intensity. The CR-HYP treatment appeared to have beneficial effects greater than the effects of CR and HYP alone. Future research examining the efficacy of an intervention that combines CR and HYP is warranted.
Restructuring, Partnership and the Learning Agenda: A Review.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Greenwood, Ian; Stuart, Mark
This review develops a more systematic understanding of the contemporary significance of learning in Europe by considering the complex connections between the processes of economic restructuring, lifelong learning and partnerships. A brief introduction describes the contested terrain surrounding concepts such as lifelong learning, human capital,…
76 FR 30246 - Loan Policies and Operations; Loan Purchases From FDIC
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-25
... source of credit and liquidity to borrowers whose operations are financed with System eligible... sound operation of System business. \\6\\ See NationsBank of North Carolina, N.A. v. Variable Annuity Life... provided restructuring financing, because the restructuring process takes time. One System institution...
Teacher Collaboration in a Restructuring Urban High School. Report No. 37.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Legters, Nettie E.
This report examines the impact of three restructuring strategies--interdisciplinary teaming, school-within-a-school organization, and flexible scheduling---on professional interactions between teachers. The ways in which collegiality and collaboration have been addressed in the education literature are discussed, and how collaboration is…
Cognitive Restructuring and a Collaborative Set in Couples' Work.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Huber, Charles H.; Milstein, Barbara
1985-01-01
Investigated effects of cognitive restructuring efforts to modify unrealistic beliefs of marital partners in 17 couples. Treatment program sought to impact proactively upon positive therapeutic expectations and relationship goals and enhanced base level of marital satisfaction. On all outcome measures, treatment group (N=9 couples) showed…
Early Lessons in Restructuring Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lieberman, Ann; And Others
Restructuring schools has become a rallying cry among educators. It aims to create schools that are more centered on learner's needs for active, experiential, cooperative, and culturally connected learning opportunities supportive of individual talents and learning styles. This report is based on an early evaluation of the process of restructuring…
Counselling Remaining Employees in Redundancy Situations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vinten, Gerald; Lane, David A.
2002-01-01
Interviews with 50 managers in organizations that had experienced downsizing or restructuring elicited three themes: sense of loss, sense of realism, and sense of support. The experience changed their concept of organizational mission and required an organizational response. It was recommended that management of restructuring and layoff include…
Economic Restructuring and Emerging Patterns of Industrial Relations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sleigh, Stephen R., Ed.
This book contains nine papers presented during a year-long series of seminars and a conference that analyzed the relationship between economic restructuring and industrial relations involving the joint academics, union leaders, government officials, business executives, and graduate fellows. These analyses include case studies from Western…
Restructuring Graduate Engineering Education: The M.Eng. Program at Cornell.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cady, K. Bingham; And Others
1988-01-01
Discusses the restructuring of the graduate program to accommodate emerging fields in engineering. Notes half of the graduate degrees Cornell grants each year are M.Eng. degrees. Offers 12 specialties: aerospace, agriculture, chemical, civil, electrical, mechanical and nuclear engineering; computer science, engineering physics; geological…
Restructuring the System Is the Solution.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Perelman, Lewis J.
1988-01-01
For the U.S. to survive despite intensifying international competition, accelerating technological change, oppressive public and private debt, and demographic and work force changes, the learning enterprise must become far more productive. Two 1998 scenarios are presented: business-as-usual (favoring the rich) and a restructured system based on…
12 CFR 32.5 - Combination rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... debt restructuring approved by the OCC, upon request by a bank for application of the non combination... external debt management; and (D) Whether the restructuring includes features of debt or debt-service... generally liable for the debts or actions of the partnership, joint venture, or association, and those...
12 CFR 32.5 - Combination rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... debt restructuring approved by the OCC, upon request by a bank for application of the non combination... external debt management; and (D) Whether the restructuring includes features of debt or debt-service... generally liable for the debts or actions of the partnership, joint venture, or association, and those...
Post-Socialist Restructuring and Population Redistribution in Hungary
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, David L.; Kulcsar, Laszlo J.; Kulcsar, Laszlo; Obadovics, Csilla
2005-01-01
This research focuses on pathways by which national level macro-social transformations are transmitted to local communities. Our case is Hungary where we examine the relationship between post-socialist economic restructuring, widespread industrial dislocations, and urban-rural migration. Using secondary data from the Hungarian Central Statistical…
The Agrofuels Transition: Restructuring Places and Spaces in the Global Food System
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Holt-Giminez, Eric; Shattuck, Annie
2009-01-01
Despite recent critiques of agrofuels, the industry is booming, signaling transformations in the world's food and fuels systems. International financial institutions, biotechnology firms, governments, and agribusiness are restructuring control over land, genetic resources, economic space, and market power. These moves prefer transnational capital…
7 CFR 762.145 - Restructuring guaranteed loans.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
...) Loans secured by real estate and/or equipment can be restructured using a balloon payment, equal installments, or unequal installments. Under no circumstances may livestock or crops alone be used as security... is rescheduled with unequal installments, a feasible plan, as defined in § 762.102(b), must be...
Economic Competition, Restructuring and Worker Dislocation.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blalock, Ann Bonar, Ed.
1995-01-01
In this issue various concepts of economic change are examined. Part I looks at economic change as a context for focusing on workforce issues. Parts II and III discuss what is being done to address this contemporary problem. This issue contains the following papers: "Presidential Perspectives on Economic Change and Restructuring: An…
Principal Leadership during Restructuring
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Blaize, Traci A.
2017-01-01
School reform requires specific leadership skills. The journey to take an underperforming school to a school making adequate yearly progress is not an easy one. In this phenomenological study, the researcher focuses on the journey of one principal and his school as they work toward developing a restructuring plan. Interviews with staff members and…
A Study of the Marginal Teacher in California.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ehrgott, Richard; And Others
As the nation gears up for a massive educational restructuring, a major issue regarding thousands of teachers who function at substandard levels has yet to be addressed, and even the latest educational restructuring proposals show little concern for this problem. Indicators of marginality include failure to maintain discipline, difficulties in…
Implementation Processes, Structures, and Barriers to High School Restructuring: A Case Study.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Whitaker, Kathryn S.
1998-01-01
Presents results of a school-restructuring case study involving a high school participating in the Coalition of Essential Schools and RE: Learning Project. Nine common coalition principles were implemented, primarily within the school-within-a-school program. Barriers included staff jealousy, political controversy, decreased staff development…
Viewing Reading Recovery as a Restructuring Phenomenon
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rinehart, James S.; Short, Paula Myrick
2010-01-01
This study investigated components of Reading Recovery that relate to a restructuring paradigm. Specifically, Reading Recovery was analyzed as a way to redesign teachers' work, empower teachers, and affect the core technology of teaching. Data were collected by a survey that consisted of open-ended questions and of categorical response items.…
The Forces Restructuring Our Future and Outdoor Recreation: Transcription of Keynote Speech.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Feather, Frank
This futurist keynote speech of the National Conference for Outdoor Leaders addresses the social, technological, economic, and political forces that are restructuring the world. The concept of geostrategic thinking has the components of global thinking, futuristic thinking, and seeking opportunities. Important developments include: (1) wealth will…
24 CFR 401.100 - Which projects are eligible for a Restructuring Plan under this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND... MAHRA; and (6) Otherwise meet the definition of “eligible multifamily housing project” in section 512(2...
24 CFR 401.100 - Which projects are eligible for a Restructuring Plan under this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND... MAHRA; and (6) Otherwise meet the definition of “eligible multifamily housing project” in section 512(2...
24 CFR 401.100 - Which projects are eligible for a Restructuring Plan under this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND... MAHRA; and (6) Otherwise meet the definition of “eligible multifamily housing project” in section 512(2...
24 CFR 401.100 - Which projects are eligible for a Restructuring Plan under this part?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... to Housing and Urban Development (Continued) OFFICE OF HOUSING AND OFFICE OF MULTIFAMILY HOUSING ASSISTANCE RESTRUCTURING, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT MULTIFAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGE AND... MAHRA; and (6) Otherwise meet the definition of “eligible multifamily housing project” in section 512(2...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wagley, Leon A.; And Others
Information designed to acquaint teachers, teacher educators, and state supervisors of agricultural education with the concepts, roles, and procedures for developing a community development curriculum is presented in this guide. The first section is concerned with suggestions for restructuring materials relevant to teaching community development…
Occupational Trends: Education, Technology, Trade, and Corporate Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schirmer, Peter; Goetz, Stephan J.
New corporate practices and strategies, technological advances and rising job skill requirements are making postsecondary training a virtual necessity for a high-paying job. This is driving a wedge between the earnings of education "haves" and "have nots." Corporate restructuring is eliminating hundreds of thousands of jobs,…
Profiles of Inconsistent Knowledge in Children's Pathways of Conceptual Change
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schneider, Michael; Hardy, Ilonca
2013-01-01
Conceptual change requires learners to restructure parts of their conceptual knowledge base. Prior research has identified the fragmentation and the integration of knowledge as 2 important component processes of knowledge restructuring but remains unclear as to their relative importance and the time of their occurrence during development. Previous…
48 CFR 9904.406-61 - Interpretation.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... ACCOUNTING STANDARDS COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 9904.406-61 Interpretation. (a) Questions have arisen as to... categories of costs that have been included in the past and may be considered in the future as restructuring... restructuring costs shall not exceed five years. The straight-line method of amortization should normally be...
On the Frontier of School Reform with Trailblazers, Pioneers, and Settlers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schlechty, Phillip C.
1993-01-01
Educators leading restructuring efforts must recognize five roles people play in the change process (trailblazers, pioneers, settlers, stay-at-homes, and saboteurs) and provide training, encouragement, and support differentially for each role. The article examines four questions that must be answered to move the restructuring process forward…
On Restructuring Roles and Relationships: A Conversation with Phil Schlechty.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brandt, Ron
1993-01-01
Restructuring is changing the system of rules, roles, and relationships that govern the use of time, people, space, knowledge, and technology. The teacher's new role is inventing engaging work. The school board's role is educating the community about school conditions. The superintendent's role is influencing stakeholder decision making. Without…
What's Wrong with Library Organization? Factors Leading to Restructuring in Research Libraries.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hewitt, Joe A.
1997-01-01
Discusses the need for organizational change in academic research libraries, based on a study of a small group of libraries that had experienced varying degrees of restructuring and had analyzed factors that energized change. Highlights include organizational flexibility, external or client-centered orientation, staff empowerment, and improving…
Learning Competition and Business Restructuring in the Enlarging EU
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schienstock, Gerd
2004-01-01
The growing importance of learning as the key competition criterion obliges companies to undertake holistic and integrated restructuring to maintain or improve their market position. Such a renewal approach includes a focus on innovation as a strategic goal, intelligent use of modern ICT, development of decentralised organisation forms,…
Holistic Quality: Managing, Restructuring, and Empowering Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Herman, Jerry J.
Because the quality management (QM) movement can be very important in school improvement efforts, it is essential to determine how QM can fit with relatively new restructuring ideas and whether this approach is consistent with existing school structures and processes. This book presents an integrated approach to holistic quality management that…
The Copernican Plan: Restructuring the American High School.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Carroll, Joseph M.
A new perspective on the practical problems of changing secondary schools to enhance learning is called "the Copernican Plan" because its implementation would change the schools as completely as Copernicus's ideas changed the perception of our solar system. The plan proposes major restructuring of virtually all the basic systems within a…
Restructuring STM (Science, Technology, and Mathematics) Education for Entrepreneurship
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ezeudu, F. O.; Ofoegbu, T. O.; Anyaegbunnam, N. J.
2013-01-01
This paper discussed the need to restructure STM (science, technology, and mathematics) education to reflect entrepreneurship. This is because the present STM education has not achieved its aim of making graduates self-reliant. Entrepreneurship education if introduced in the STM education will produce graduate who can effectively manage their…
Guide to Restructuring Medical Manpower Occupations in Hospitals.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goldstein, Harold M.; And Others
The guide for hospital administrators, chiefs of services, and health personnel in general, suggests ways to evaluate the utilization of manpower and to restructure health manpower occupations. The need to evaluate utilization is outlined in terms of problems faced by health institutions. The experience of the Center for Medical Manpower Studies…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cobb, Brian T.; Hanna, John P.
1998-01-01
In the process of restructuring its debt and taking on additional debt, Franklin Pierce College (New Hampshire) accepted the consequences of a downgrade in its investment-grade rating. This resulted in a successful bond sale, with bonds carrying an insured single-A rating. Events leading up to the restructuring and credit issues considered by the…
Restructuring, Teams, and Learning: The Case of a Clothing Company.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Brown, Tony
1999-01-01
Interviews with female employees of a clothing company moving to lean production and teamwork indicate that Taylorism is being reinvented in the contemporary workplace. Restructuring produces higher productivity but greater work pressures and lower wages, despite rhetoric about autonomy, job satisfaction, and workplace democracy. (Contains 57…
13 CFR 120.546 - Loan asset sales.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
..., Liquidation and Debt Collection Litigation of 7(a) and 504 Loans Sba's Purchase of A Guaranteed Portion § 120... underway, and the Lender's estimated schedule for restructuring the loan or liquidating the collateral. SBA... complete the planned restructuring and/or liquidation actions. (3) For loans approved before May 14, 2007...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... ADMINISTRATION FARM CREDIT SYSTEM BORROWER RIGHTS Distressed Loan Restructuring; State Agricultural Loan... certified under section 501 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 and present and explore debt restructuring proposals advanced in the course of such mediation. If provided in the certified program, System...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... ADMINISTRATION FARM CREDIT SYSTEM BORROWER RIGHTS Distressed Loan Restructuring; State Agricultural Loan... certified under section 501 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 and present and explore debt restructuring proposals advanced in the course of such mediation. If provided in the certified program, System...
7 CFR 3560.455 - Special servicing actions related to loan accounts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... loan restructuring. Nothing herein precludes the Agency from initiating appropriate legal action to... than entering into a special servicing agreement as provided for in this section. Procedures for debt... a restructuring of loan terms and conditions over a period of time that does not exceed the...
Investing in American Higher Education: An Argument for Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Eaton, Judith S.
This background paper examines the current state of higher education finance--the scope of the higher education enterprise, challenges to its funding base, and undesirable consequences of current financing practices--and describes what is meant by a "restructuring" of higher education finance. It demonstrates that the structures and practices…
7 CFR 3560.455 - Special servicing actions related to loan accounts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... loan restructuring. Nothing herein precludes the Agency from initiating appropriate legal action to... than entering into a special servicing agreement as provided for in this section. Procedures for debt... a restructuring of loan terms and conditions over a period of time that does not exceed the...
13 CFR 120.546 - Loan asset sales.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
..., Liquidation and Debt Collection Litigation of 7(a) and 504 Loans Sba's Purchase of A Guaranteed Portion § 120... underway, and the Lender's estimated schedule for restructuring the loan or liquidating the collateral. SBA... complete the planned restructuring and/or liquidation actions. (3) For loans approved before May 14, 2007...
7 CFR 3560.455 - Special servicing actions related to loan accounts.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... loan restructuring. Nothing herein precludes the Agency from initiating appropriate legal action to... than entering into a special servicing agreement as provided for in this section. Procedures for debt... a restructuring of loan terms and conditions over a period of time that does not exceed the...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... ADMINISTRATION FARM CREDIT SYSTEM BORROWER RIGHTS Distressed Loan Restructuring; State Agricultural Loan... certified under section 501 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 and present and explore debt restructuring proposals advanced in the course of such mediation. If provided in the certified program, System...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... ADMINISTRATION FARM CREDIT SYSTEM BORROWER RIGHTS Distressed Loan Restructuring; State Agricultural Loan... certified under section 501 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 and present and explore debt restructuring proposals advanced in the course of such mediation. If provided in the certified program, System...
13 CFR 120.546 - Loan asset sales.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
..., Liquidation and Debt Collection Litigation of 7(a) and 504 Loans Sba's Purchase of A Guaranteed Portion § 120... underway, and the Lender's estimated schedule for restructuring the loan or liquidating the collateral. SBA... complete the planned restructuring and/or liquidation actions. (3) For loans approved before May 14, 2007...
13 CFR 120.546 - Loan asset sales.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
..., Liquidation and Debt Collection Litigation of 7(a) and 504 Loans Sba's Purchase of A Guaranteed Portion § 120... underway, and the Lender's estimated schedule for restructuring the loan or liquidating the collateral. SBA... complete the planned restructuring and/or liquidation actions. (3) For loans approved before May 14, 2007...
Corporate restructuring--strategic planning and redesign of employee benefits.
Macey, S J
1996-12-01
Many intricate legal, actuarial, design and fiduciary issues arise during corporate restructuring. It is critical to create a process approach that clearly defines and evaluates the human resource and benefits issues that are involved, giving consideration to legal and regulatory, operational, administrative, financial and labor-related concerns.
Restructuring at Fitchburg State College through Total Quality Management.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zide, Michele Moran; And Others
Fitchburg State College (Massachusetts), a comprehensive public college, initiated restructuring using Total Quality Management (TQM) techniques in December 1992. The effort's mission was to increase communication, to identify barriers to defined goals and service to students, and to find ways to overcome those barriers. Two surveys followed the…
The Influence of Reform on Inservice Teacher Education. ERIC Digest.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Abdal-Haqq, Ismat
Recent educational reform efforts have sought to restructure schools, changing the character of school culture and creating a need for a nontraditional approach to inservice teacher education. Inservice projects have been implemented which attempt to prepare practicing teachers for restructured schools and as participants in the restructuring…
Imagining the Good Organization: Educational Restructuring in a Coastal Community.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Harris, Carol E.
2002-01-01
Describes town of Burnt Island, Newfoundland, including its need for imaginative survival; explores the nature of imaginative thought, including benefits to the individual and to society; describes threats to imaginative teaching within town's restructured school; describes characteristics common to the work of Greenfield, Greene, and Habermas…
Effectiveness of the Sexual Attitude Restructuring Curriculum amongst Taiwanese Graduate Students
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lin, Yi-Li; Lin, Yen-Chin
2018-01-01
This article discusses the effectiveness of the Sexual Attitude Restructuring (SAR) curriculum in developing positive sexual attitudes amongst Taiwanese graduate students in human sexuality. Through purposive sampling, 32 graduate students in human sexuality were selected to participate in the study. Before and after providing participants with a…
76 FR 10008 - North Pacific Fishery Management Council; Public Meeting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-23
... electronic monitoring system design for less than 60 foot vessels that are included under the observer restructuring action. Electronic monitoring may be a potential alternative to an observer for some small vessels that will be subject to sampling and monitoring requirements under the new observer restructuring...
7 CFR 1956.143 - Debt restructuring-hospitals and health care facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... 103-354 will consider the following criteria for selection: past experience in health care facility... 7 Agriculture 14 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Debt restructuring-hospitals and health care... Settlement-Community and Business Programs § 1956.143 Debt restructuring—hospitals and health care facilities...
Restructuring to Sustain Excellence.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Myers, Richard S.
1996-01-01
The process of restructuring a higher education institution does not end with creation of a strategic plan; the plan's objectives and strategies must be monitored for effectiveness. Phases of creative strategy-making and plan formulation should be alternated with periods of assessment. The process is not a direct course, but dynamic progression…
The "REST" Program: A New Treatment System for the Oppositional Defiant Adolescent.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stein, David B.; Smith, Edward D.
1990-01-01
Compared REST (Real Economy System for Teens) program, which combines behavioral treatment and cognitive restructuring, with traditional talk therapy, which uses primarily cognitive restructuring, in treatment of oppositional defiant adolescents. Results showed significantly greater improvement on all target behaviors (room care, personal hygiene,…
Examining One High School's Restructuring Efforts within "Garbage Can" Decision Making Theory.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shindler, John V.
A study examined decision making within one large urban high school's restructuring efforts, using an emergent qualitative case-study design. Data, collected over a 2-year period, included formal and informal interviews, participant and nonparticipant observations, surveys, and documents. Results of data analysis supported matching the…
Restructuring from the Inside Out: Starring Roles for Classrooms.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Carnow, Gary A.
1992-01-01
Describes five educational restructuring projects that have been taking place in the Alhambra School District in California. Includes descriptions of literature instruction, multimedia research in high school social science, notebook computers and high school at-risk students, LogoWriter for grades 7-8, and interactive video for fourth graders.…
Barriers to School Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sheane, Kim; Bierlein, Louann
In 1990, the Arizona legislature initiated the Arizona School Restructuring Pilot Project. This report identifies local- and state-level barriers encountered in the first 2 years. Outcomes are presented for the 15 pilot schools--11 elementary and 4 high schools--that were selected in a competitive grant process. Data were collected through school…
[Conceptual and Cognitive Restructuring?
Schmid, Petra; Widmann, Bernhard; Jekel, Achim; Nelles, Ulrike; Fritschi, Thomas; Uhlmann, Carmen
2016-11-01
Objective: In the treatment of patients with alcohol dependence it is next to physical detoxification under protected conditions to promoting abstinence motivation. Further the need of crisis interventions is derived from the clinical practise. To be able to become fairer to all groups of treatment as well as the different demands, the addiction admission station was restructured. Methods: Pre-post-evaluation. Results: It was found that the door was closed up significantly less often after the restructuring. In the residence time structure an increase appeared in the descriptive values with the more than 7-day stays. Conclusions: It is to be able to hold successfully the optional closed door highly significantly more often open. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Restructure Staff Development for Systemic Change
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kelly, Thomas F.
2012-01-01
This paper presents a systems approach based on the work of W. Edwards Deming to system wide, high impact staff development. Deming has pointed out the significance of structure in systems. By restructuring the process of staff development we can bring about cost effective improvement of the whole system. We can improve student achievement while…
Restructuring for Inclusion: A Story of Middle School Renewal (Part I).
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kilgore, Karen; Griffin, Cynthia C.; Sindelar, Paul T.; Webb, Rodman B.
2001-01-01
Examines the perceptions of middle school faculty, staff, and students during the restructuring of their school for the fuller inclusion of students with special needs. Describes the philosophy of inclusion, steps in the change process, and the evolution of "schools within a school" made up of teams from each grade level. (JPB)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sands, Gene C.; Smith, Rick J.
1999-01-01
Suggestions for restructuring marketing efforts within colleges and universities stress the institution's primary profit center: student recruitment and retention. Techniques such as continuous quality improvement and implementation of a task force concept are recommended as a way of synergistically employing all the institution's assets and…
Three-Year High School Science Core Curriculum: A Framework.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bardeen, Marjorie; Freeman, Wade; Lederman, Leon; Marshall, Stephanie; Thompson, Bruce; Young, M. Jean
It is time to start a complete re-structuring of the high school science sequence: new content, new instructional materials, new laboratories, new assessment tools, and new teacher preparation. This white paper initiates re-structuring by proposing organization, pedagogy, and content for a new sequence of science courses. The proposal respects the…
Restructuring the University of Alaska Statewide System of Higher Education.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gaylord, Thomas A.; Rogers, Brian
The radical restructuring of Alaska's public higher education system brought on by the state's 1986 economic collapse is discussed. The plan called for a merger of 11 community colleges with three universities into three multi-campus institutions. It realigned statewide programs in vocational technical education, fisheries and ocean sciences,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nunnery, John A.; Ross, Steven M.; Bol, Linda
2008-01-01
This study reports the results of a validation study of the Comprehensive School Restructuring Teacher Questionnaire (CSRTQ) and the School Observation Measure (SOM), which are intended for use in evaluating comprehensive school reform efforts. The CSRTQ, which putatively measures five factors related to school restructuring (internal focus,…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bryant, Richard A.; Moulds, Michelle L.; Guthrie, Rachel M.; Dang, Suzanne T.; Mastrodomenico, Julie; Nixon, Reginald D. V.; Felmingham, Kim L.; Hopwood, Sally; Creamer, Mark
2008-01-01
Previous studies have reported that adding cognitive restructuring (CR) to exposure therapy does not enhance treatment gains in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigated the extent to which CR would augment treatment response when provided with exposure therapy. The authors randomly allocated 118 civilian trauma survivors with…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cream, Angela; O'Brian, Sue; Jones, Mark; Block, Susan; Harrison, Elisabeth; Lincoln, Michelle; Hewat, Sally; Packman, Ann; Menzies, Ross; Onslow, Mark
2010-01-01
Purpose: In this study, the authors investigated the efficacy of video self-modeling (VSM) following speech restructuring treatment to improve the maintenance of treatment effects. Method: The design was an open-plan, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Participants were 89 adults and adolescents who undertook intensive speech…
The Syntax-Pragmatics Interface in Language Loss: Covert Restructuring of Aspect in Heritage Russian
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Laleko, Oksana Vladislavovna
2010-01-01
Heritage grammars, linguistic varieties emerging in the context of intergenerational language loss, are known to diverge from the corresponding full-fledged baseline varieties in principled and systematic ways, as typically illustrated by errors made by heritage speakers in production. This dissertation examines "covert" restructuring of aspect in…
School Improvement and Action Research: Two Paradigms.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Swanson, Julie D.; Finnan, Christine
School reform in the 1990s has been focused on school-based restructuring, with local efforts shown to be more successful than earlier central or remote control approaches. Success has followed changes in teachers' classroom behavior, in the structure of the school, and its school culture. The local school restructuring approach is illustrated…
Exploring the Relationship between Teacher Empowerment and Teacher Job Satisfaction.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Klecker, Beverly; Loadman, William E.
The assumption that as teacher empowerment increases in restructuring schools teacher job satisfaction will increase was explored in a study using a large sample of classroom teachers working in schools initiating self-designed restructuring efforts. Study participants were 10,544 classroom teachers working in 307 Venture Capital Schools funded to…
Restructuring Teacher Education with the Help of Classroom Teachers.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Staudt, Denise; Mahbubani, Trace
As part of a departmental restructuring to improve the preservice training of teachers through early and frequent field-based experiences, Our Lady of the Lake University (Texas) has developed partnerships with both public and private schools in San Antonio (Texas). One of the most successful partnerships has been the development and…
The San Diego Panasonic Partnership: A Case Study in Restructuring.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Holzman, Michael; Tewel, Kenneth J.
1992-01-01
The Panasonic Foundation provides resources for restructuring school districts. The article examines its partnership with the San Diego City School District, highlighting four schools that demonstrate promising practices and guiding principles. It describes recent partnership work on systemic issues, noting the next steps to be taken in San Diego.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parks, R. B.
This volume is an explanatory volume referencing the Job Analysis Tecnniques for Restructuring Health Manpower Education and Training in the Navy Medical Department project accomplishments and precedes the 16 separately bound attachments. Contained in this publication are: The Introduction; Philosophies and Objectives; First Year Activities; The…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Goldman, Paul; Tindal, Gerald
This paper explores the difficulties of extending good, workable educational ideas to entire schools or districts. Two restructured schools that participated in a 4-year collaborative project that involved multi-age primary classrooms, inclusion of special-needs students in regular classrooms, and increasing specificity in assessing student…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-31
...) instructions for reporting past due status on TDRs, many FICUs maintain separate, manual delinquency... loan delinquency based on restructured contract terms rather than the original loan terms. To that end... loan on nonaccrual status has no impact on the borrower's contractual obligation to the FICU. c...
Restructuring the energy industry: A financial perspective
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Abrams, W.A.
1995-12-31
This paper present eight tables summarizing financial aspects of energy industry restructuring. Historical, current, and future business characteristics of energy industries are outlined. Projections of industry characteristics are listed for the next five years and for the 21st century. Future independent power procedures related to financial aspects are also outlined. 8 tabs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Lent, Robert W.; And Others
1981-01-01
The efficacy of cue-controlled desensitization and systematic rational restructuring was compared with a placebo method and a waiting-list control in reducing public speaking and nontargeted anxieties. Cue-controlled desensitization was generally more effective than the other groups in reducing subjective speech anxiety. (Author)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Murphy, William P.; Yaruss, J. Scott; Quesal, Robert W.
2007-01-01
This paper describes several treatment strategies that clinicians can use to address negative affective, behavioral, and cognitive reactions that school-age children who stutter may experience as part of their disorder. Specific strategies include desensitization to stuttering, cognitive restructuring, self-acceptance, purposeful self-disclosure,…
12 CFR 621.6 - Performance categories and other property owned.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... loan is considered formally restructured if it meets the “troubled debt restructuring” definition set... charged off, except in cases where the prior chargeoff was taken as part of a formal restructuring of the... property having a net realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt in full; or (B) It is guaranteed by...
12 CFR 621.6 - Performance categories and other property owned.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... loan is considered formally restructured if it meets the “troubled debt restructuring” definition set... charged off, except in cases where the prior chargeoff was taken as part of a formal restructuring of the... property having a net realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt in full; or (B) It is guaranteed by...
12 CFR 621.6 - Performance categories and other property owned.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... loan is considered formally restructured if it meets the “troubled debt restructuring” definition set... charged off, except in cases where the prior chargeoff was taken as part of a formal restructuring of the... property having a net realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt in full; or (B) It is guaranteed by...
12 CFR 621.6 - Performance categories and other property owned.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-01-01
... loan is considered formally restructured if it meets the “troubled debt restructuring” definition set... charged off, except in cases where the prior chargeoff was taken as part of a formal restructuring of the... property having a net realizable value sufficient to discharge the debt in full; or (B) It is guaranteed by...
12 CFR 1808.606 - Program Administrator; Servicer; Master Servicer/Trustee.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
.../Trustee and shall include, but not be limited to: (i) Negotiating the restructuring of Bond Loans that are... experience in the following areas: (i) Restructuring, recovery, and foreclosure of loans that are similar to...) The Revenue Fund, and therein a Revenue Account for each Bond: All payments of debt service or...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
De Witte, Hans; Vandoorne, Jan; Verlinden, Roel; De Cuyper, Nele
2005-01-01
Purpose: Aims to review the research literature and legislation on outplacement and re-employment interventions in Belgium and present results of qualitative research and case studies of companies, regarding interventions during organizational restructuring. Design/methodology/approach: Comprises a literature review, qualitative (semi-structured…
Putting the Pieces Together: Leadership for Change in Low-Performing Urban Schools
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Orr, Margaret Terry; Berg, Barbara; Shore, Rima; Meier, Ellen
2008-01-01
This article presents a collaborative inquiry analysis of the school improvement experiences of four persistently low-performing schools. It draws on the experiences of three members of the Laboratory for the Design and Redesign of Schools (LDRS) consortium who helped during their planning for restructuring or restructuring phases and one regional…
Discovering the Meaning of Unity of Purpose: A Case Study of Fourteen Accelerated Schools.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Davidson, Betty M.; Dell, Geralyn L.
This paper presents findings of a study that examined how teachers restructuring schools came to understand the meaning of the term "unity of purpose." Fourteen Louisiana schools, comprised primarily of high-risk student populations, implemented the accelerated-schools model of restructuring. The accelerated school model is based on…
Restructuring Resources for High-Performing Schools: A Primer for State Policymakers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Miles, Karen Hawley; Baroody, Karen
2011-01-01
There are very real barriers to using people, time, money, and technology well in today's public schools systems. To begin to break down these barriers, the Education Resource Strategies (ERS) has created a framework to prioritize seven urgent restructuring priorities. The authors have found that these areas represent the largest opportunities for…
Kansas Communication and Instruction System through Fiber-Optic Transmission.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kansas State Dept. of Education, Topeka.
Schools and communities will restructure as they move into the next decade. The success of this restructuring will be dependent upon access to and sharing of quality teaching and information through an expanded communication system. One of the major two-way interactive technologies is the fiber-optic cable: a delivery system that will provide…
Analysing a "Neoliberal Moment" in English Higher Education Today
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Canaan, Joyce E.
2010-01-01
English higher education, like other parts of the public sector and higher education in other countries, is currently undergoing considerable change as it is being restructured as if it were a market in which universities, departments and academics compete against one another. This restructuring is producing new processes of subjectivity that…
24 CFR 401.407 - Closing conducted by PAE.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Closing conducted by PAE. 401.407... (MARK-TO-MARKET) Restructuring Plan § 401.407 Closing conducted by PAE. After the owner has executed the Restructuring Commitment, the PAE must arrange for a closing to execute all documents necessary for...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Smith, Garnett J.; Stodden, Robert A.
1994-01-01
The Restructuring through Interdisciplinary Team Effort project focuses on changing the culture and structure of vocational special needs education in the Pacific Basin. Its three dimensions are cognitive core (best practices, outcome-focused design, strategic planning); team network of stakeholders; and systemic renewal (school-to-work…
Bold Plans for School Restructuring: The New American Schools Designs.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stringfield, Sam, Ed.; Ross, Steven, M., Ed.; Smith, Lana, Ed.
In 1991, the New American Schools (NAS) Development Corporation was founded by a group of business and foundation leaders interested in investing in innovative designs for school transformation. This book describes the first 3 years of development and evaluation of 9 NAS whole-school restructuring designs. The designs were very diverse, as were…
Cognitive Restructuring in the Treatment of Social Phobia: Efficacy and Mode of Action.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Taylor, Steven; Woody, Sheila; Koch, William J.; McLean, Peter; Paterson, Randy J.; Anderson, Kent W.
1997-01-01
Examines whether cognitive restructuring (CR) contributes to treatment efficacy and investigates its mode of action for therapeutic effects. Results, based on 60 persons with generalized social phobia, indicate that CR reduced social phobia and negative social cognitions and increased positive cognitions. CR did not enhance the effects of…
Where Politics Is a Blood Sport: Restructuring State Higher Education Governance in Massachusetts
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tandberg, David A.; Anderson, Christian K.
2012-01-01
The 1991 restructuring of Massachusetts system of higher education is explained and analyzed using McLendon's "Policy Stream Model of Decentralization Agenda Setting," a revised Garbage Can model, which proves useful insofar as the case is placed in its historical context. Public higher education in Massachusetts has suffered as a…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chakraborty, Mou; English, Michael; Payne, Sharon
2013-01-01
Through vision, leadership, and creativity, Salisbury University's Blackwell Library transformed its access services department structurally and philosophically to better position itself to meet, and strive to exceed, today's user needs and expectations. Restructuring and the introduction of new leadership and new ideas provided the foundation for…
Prescribing habitat layouts: Analysis of optimal placement for landscape planning [Chapter 23
Curtis H. Flather; Michael Bevers; John Hof
2002-01-01
Physical restructuring of landscapes by humans is a prominent stress on ecological systems (Rapport et al. 1985). Landscape restructuring occurs primarily through land-use conversions or alteration of native habitats through natural resource management. A common faunal response to such land-use intensification is an increased dominance of opportunistic species leading...
Bigger Stores, More Stores, or No Stores: Paths of Retail Restructuring in Rural America
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Vias, Alexander C.
2004-01-01
Changes such as the development of large international retail chains, retail concentration, locational changes, technological innovation, new labor practices, and the increasing scale of individual stores, have revolutionized the retail sector. This broad restructuring will have profound impacts in rural America because employment in retail is a…
School Mapping Restructure in Rural China: Achievements, Problems and Implications
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zhao, Dan; Parolin, Bruno
2012-01-01
This study considers the experience of school mapping restructure (SMR) in areas of rural China. It aims to understand what happened after SMR implementation. Through a combination of instruments such as questionnaires, interviews and document analysis, the study finds that SMR has impacted positively on the development of education in terms of…
New Schools for a New Century. A Leader's Guide to High School Reform.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tewel, Kenneth J.
This book provides guidelines for leaders who seek fundamental and lasting school restructuring. Following the introduction, chapter 2 presents an explanation of the core concepts of school restructuring and explains the significance of those disabling habits of mind and practice that dominate most traditionally organized high schools and inhibit…
78 FR 41866 - Restructuring of Regulations on the Importation of Plants for Planting
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-12
... DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7 CFR Parts 319 and 340 [Docket No. APHIS-2008-0011] RIN 0579-AD75 Restructuring of Regulations on the Importation of Plants for Planting AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA. ACTION: Proposed rule; reopening of...
Restructuring Kindergarten in an Urban School District: The Case of Newark, New Jersey.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kopacsi, Rosemarie; Hochwald, Eve
A collaborative project of Bank Street College and the Newark Public Schools, the New Beginnings initiative was designed to bring about progressive restructuring of kindergarten classrooms. This study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to examine the impact of the initiative on curriculum, professional development, and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Washington Education Association, Federal Way.
The American educational system faces a critical need for restructuring. Social lag problems created by the transformation from an industrial to an informational society have affected U.S. institutions, especially education. Educators and policymakers must respond to the new economic, demographic, organizational, and educational forces which have…
Multicultural Education for the 21st Century. NEA School Restructuring Series.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Diaz, Carlos, Ed.
This book presents a selection of readings that address multiculturalism and school restructuring as a reference for schools working to enrich their school-improvement agendas. The readings treat many areas within curriculum and student achievement. The 13 chapters are as follows: (1) "The Next Millennium: A Multicultural Imperative for…
From Dark to Clear Thinking: Cognitive Restructuring in the Classroom.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rudish, Deb; Millice, Nancy
1997-01-01
Describes cognitive restructuring approaches that can be used for students ages 10 to 17 years. Discusses how the approaches are used in a class and in one-to-one sessions, focusing on thinking habits and cognitive therapy in behavior management. Also offers observations of how these lessons affect the lives of students. (RJM)
Best Practice Lesson Plans: A Lesson Plan in Cognitive Restructuring
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sayre, Gary W.
2006-01-01
This particular lesson was developed for Cognitive Skills I, a central course in cognitive restructuring at the Mt. Olive Correctional Center. In this lesson the author developed a series of classroom activities to allow students to examine and assess current beliefs they possess, and to understand how these beliefs--whether judged rational or…
"Diverse Providers" in Action: School Restructuring in Hawaii. Education Outlook. No. 8
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hess, Frederick M.; Squire, Juliet P.
2009-01-01
What to do about persistently low-performing schools is a pressing challenge for policymakers and educators across the nation. Schools that fail to make "adequate yearly progress" (AYP) for five consecutive years under No Child Left Behind (NCLB) must be "restructured." The 3,500 schools in the United States currently in…
"Diverse Providers" in Action: School Restructuring in Hawaii. Working Paper 2009-03
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hess, Frederick M.; Squire, Juliet P.
2009-01-01
What to do about persistently low-performing schools is a pressing challenge for policymakers and educators across the nation. Schools that fail to make "adequate yearly progress" (AYP) for five consecutive years under No Child Left Behind (NCLB) must be "restructured". The 3,500 schools in the United States currently in…
Restructuring Education in North Carolina: A Synthesis of Eight Education Reform Reports.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
North Carolina State Dept. of Public Instruction, Raleigh. Div. of Development Services.
Recently, eight reports have been released that deal with restructuring education in North Carolina. These reports were issued by the State Department of Public Instruction, the Task Force on Excellence in Education, the Middle Grades Task Force, the Tar Heel Association of Principals/Assistant Principals, the Governor's Commission on Workforce…
Some Implications of Award Restructure Proposals for Adult Literacy and Basic Education Provision.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gribble, Helen; Bottomley, John
Award restructure poses questions about appropriate response to the retraining and education needs of workers in Australia who have literacy difficulties. The following actions should be taken: (1) the government should fund a research project that will evaluate workplace efficiency outcomes for employers who have participated in the Workplace…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tibbitts, Felisa
Trends of educational change in (formerly) East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Bulgaria are examined as restructuring takes place during the establishment of democratic political processes. These trends are culled from over 50 onsite semistructured interviews in August 1990, as part of a longitudinal study to document educational…
Dynamic restructuring drives catalytic activity on nanoporous gold–silver alloy catalysts
Zugic, Branko; Wang, Lucun; Heine, Christian; ...
2016-12-19
Bimetallic, nanostructured materials hold promise for improving catalyst activity and selectivity, yet little is known about the dynamic compositional and structural changes that these systems undergo during pretreatment that leads to efficient catalyst function. Here we use ozone-activated silver–gold alloys in the form of nanoporous gold as a case study to demonstrate the dynamic behaviour of bimetallic systems during activation to produce a functioning catalyst. We show that it is these dynamic changes that give rise to the observed catalytic activity. Advanced in situ electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to demonstrate that major restructuring and compositional changesmore » occur along the path to catalytic function for selective alcohol oxidation. Transient kinetic measurements correlate the restructuring to three types of oxygen on the surface. The direct influence of changes in surface silver concentration and restructuring at the nanoscale on oxidation activity is demonstrated. Finally, our results demonstrate that characterization of these dynamic changes is necessary to unlock the full potential of bimetallic catalytic materials.« less
Dynamic restructuring drives catalytic activity on nanoporous gold–silver alloy catalysts
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Zugic, Branko; Wang, Lucun; Heine, Christian
Bimetallic, nanostructured materials hold promise for improving catalyst activity and selectivity, yet little is known about the dynamic compositional and structural changes that these systems undergo during pretreatment that leads to efficient catalyst function. Here we use ozone-activated silver–gold alloys in the form of nanoporous gold as a case study to demonstrate the dynamic behaviour of bimetallic systems during activation to produce a functioning catalyst. We show that it is these dynamic changes that give rise to the observed catalytic activity. Advanced in situ electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to demonstrate that major restructuring and compositional changesmore » occur along the path to catalytic function for selective alcohol oxidation. Transient kinetic measurements correlate the restructuring to three types of oxygen on the surface. The direct influence of changes in surface silver concentration and restructuring at the nanoscale on oxidation activity is demonstrated. Finally, our results demonstrate that characterization of these dynamic changes is necessary to unlock the full potential of bimetallic catalytic materials.« less
Baugreet, Sephora; Kerry, Joseph P; Brodkorb, André; Gomez, Carolina; Auty, Mark; Allen, Paul; Hamill, Ruth M
2018-08-01
With the goal of optimising a protein-enriched restructured beef steak targeted at the nutritional and chemosensory requirements of older adults, technological performance of thirty formulations, containing plant-based ingredients, pea protein isolate (PPI), rice protein (RP) and lentil flour (LF) with transglutaminase (TG) to enhance binding of meat pieces, were analysed. Maximal protein content of 28% in cooked product was achieved with PPI, RP and LF. Binding strength was primarily affected by TG, while textural parameters were improved with LF inclusion. Optimal formulation (F) to obtain a protein-enriched steak with lowest hardness values was achieved with TG (2%), PPI (8%), RP (9.35%) and LF (4%). F, F1S (optimal formulation 1 with added seasoning) and control restructured products (not containing plant proteins or seasonings) were scored by 120 consumers' aged over-65 years. Controls were most preferred (P < .05), while F1S were least liked by the older consumers. Consumer testing suggests further refinement and optimisation of restructured products with plant proteins should be undertaken. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Pietrasik, Z; Gaudette, N J; Johnston, S P
2016-06-01
The combined effect of partial salt replacement with modified potassium chloride and high pressure processing (600 MPa for 3 min at 8°C) on the quality and shelf life of naturally-cured restructured hams was investigated over a 12 week storage period. Instrumental, microbiological and consumer acceptability testing was performed. A partial salt substitution with modified potassium chloride adversely affected textural and water binding characteristics of hams and led to a decrease in the consumer acceptance compared to regular salt hams. Celery powder used as a curing agent had beneficial effects on water holding and moisture retention and improved bind of restructured hams; however the consumer acceptability of flavor and aftertaste received significantly lower scores compared to nitrite. No significant differences in all consumer acceptability parameters resulted for hams subjected to HPP compared to non-HPP for all storage periods indicating that HPP can effectively extend shelf-life of restructured ham without compromising eating quality. Crown Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cummings, Greta; Hayduk, Leslie; Estabrooks, Carole
2005-01-01
A decade of North American hospital restructuring in the 1990s resulted in the layoff of thousands of nurses, leading to documented negative consequences for both nurses and patients. Nurses who remained employed experienced significant negative physical and emotional health, decreased job satisfaction, and decreased opportunity to provide quality care. To develop a theoretical model of the impact of hospital restructuring on nurses and determine the extent to which emotionally intelligent nursing leadership mitigated any of these impacts. The sample was drawn from all registered nurses in acute care hospitals in Alberta, Canada, accessed through their professional licensing body (N = 6,526 nurses; 53% response rate). Thirteen leadership competencies (founded on emotional intelligence) were used to create 7 data sets reflecting different leadership styles: 4 resonant, 2 dissonant, and 1 mixed. The theoretical model was then estimated 7 times using structural equation modeling and the seven data sets. Nurses working for resonant leaders reported significantly less emotional exhaustion and psychosomatic symptoms, better emotional health, greater workgroup collaboration and teamwork with physicians, more satisfaction with supervision and their jobs, and fewer unmet patient care needs than did nurses working for dissonant leaders. Resonant leadership styles mitigated the impact of hospital restructuring on nurses, while dissonant leadership intensified this impact. These findings have implications for future hospital restructuring, accountabilities of hospital leaders, the achievement of positive patient outcomes, the development of practice environments, the emotional health and well-being of nurses, and ultimately patient care outcomes.
Science teachers' beliefs about teaching and reform: Case studies from a restructured high school
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
King, Elizabeth A.
A qualitative research study of the beliefs of three science teachers about teaching and educational reform was carried out at a restructured high school belonging to the Coalition of Essential Schools (CES), a nationally prominent restructuring movement. One problem of educational reform is to sustain change in the science classroom. A new wave of reform is shifting the focus away from curriculum changes and towards professionalism of teachers empowered to restructure schools. The beliefs of the teachers are key to decisions made in the classroom. The teachers and staff of Metro High School adopted the Ten Common Principles of CES as their guide to restructuring and sustaining change. Changes included increased authority for teachers in shared decision making, increased staff time for professional development, grouping students heterogeneously, grouping students and faculty in teams for extended time periods, and organizing instruction around small group and individual student study (student-centered). The theoretical framework centers on the constructivist theory of learning, particularly Vygotsky's socio-cultural model, and Bakhtin's dialogic function of language. Nespor's belief system model was used to describe the four characteristic features of beliefs: episodic memories, alternativity, existential presumption, and evaluative loading. My research questions were: What memories of teaching have influenced the teachers? What are the teachers' beliefs about the learning environment? What are the teachers' beliefs about their students? What are the teachers' beliefs about student activities? Interviews were the primary data source for the case studies of the three teachers, with additional data from lesson plans, photo-voice, and other artifacts. The teachers shared many common beliefs including that strong peer support is necessary for reform. The teachers' beliefs allied themselves to the majority of the common principles of CES, especially personalization and that students are the central focus of a school. They disagreed, however, with the principle of teacher as generalist. The teachers' beliefs were echoed by the students, resulting in a strong school culture in support of restructuring.
Essays on electricity regulation and restructuring
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Davis, Earl Hansford, III
The study of the regulation of the electric power industry is important to understanding the role of the industry in the economic development of this country. These essays attempt to clarify the analysis and emphasize the salient features of regulation and the restructuring of the electric power industry and the organization of the firms that make up the industry.
School Reform and the School Counselor: Restructuring for the 21st Century.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stickel, Sue A.
This study is designed to gauge the impact that school reform and restructuring is having on the functions of school counselors. It explores how school counselors will work as the new century begins, and projects how changes in roles and responsibilities may impact school counselor training programs. The Delphi research method was used to forecast…
Education and Political Restructure in Nigeria
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ayeni, Matthew Adedeji; Adeleye, Joseph Olusola
2013-01-01
To say that education is a potent factor in any political restructuring is an indisputable fact. For a meaningful political development to take place in any nation, especially like Nigeria. The place of education is never in doubt to influence positively those in the position of authority to ascertain what are needed to put in place for effective…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Castles, R. T.; Zephirin, T.; Lohani, V. K.; Kachroo, P.
2010-01-01
Since 2005, the first-year engineering program at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, has been significantly restructured to include more hands-on learning. A major grant (2004-2009) under the department level reform (DLR) program of the National Science Foundation (NSF) facilitated this restructuring. A number of hands-on learning modules were developed…
Reading and Writing of First-Grade Students in a Restructured Chapter 1 Program.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hiebert, Elfrieda H.; And Others
1992-01-01
Effects of a restructured Chapter 1 program (RCP) on 45 first graders' literacy were examined. RCP students could read a primer fluently and performed better than comparison groups (students in the regular Chapter 1 program and classroom peers). Improvement was particularly apparent for those with the lowest initial readiness scores. (SLD)
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sellbom, Martin; Ben-Porath, Yossef S.; Graham, John R.; Arbisi, Paul A.; Bagby, R. Michael
2005-01-01
The authors examined and compared the susceptibility of three Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) scale sets (Clinical, Restructured Clinical [RC], and Content) to over- and underreporting using five analog samples. Two samples of 85 and 191 undergraduate students, respectively, took the MMPI-2 under underreporting versus…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Wolf, Erika J.; Miller, Mark W.; Orazem, Robert J.; Weierich, Mariann R.; Castillo, Diane T.; Milford, Jaime; Kaloupek, Danny G.; Keane, Terence M.
2008-01-01
This study examined the psychometric properties of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) Restructured Clinical Scales (RCSs) in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) receiving clinical services at Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers. Study 1 included 1,098 men who completed the MMPI-2 and were…
The European Round Table of Industrialists and the Restructuring of European Higher Education
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Kauppinen, Ilkka
2014-01-01
The restructuring of European higher education (EHE) since the 1980s is a widely studied subject. However, this paper argues that previous studies have paid insufficient attention to the role of transnational policy-making groups in this complex and multilevel process. This argument is supported by focusing on how the European Round Table of…
Technology in New York's Classrooms: One Key To Improving Educational Outcomes.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Public Policy Inst., Albany, NY.
This report discusses the potential for computers and other educational technologies to aid in school restructuring in New York State. Issues involved in such a restructuring are examined and include: (1) the need for a common effort in creating a state program; (2) current practices and current realities in the classroom; (3) current uses of such…
Diagnostic Construct Validity of MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) Scale Scores
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Sellbom, Martin; Bagby, R. Michael; Kushner, Shauna; Quilty, Lena C.; Ayearst, Lindsay E.
2012-01-01
In the current investigation, the authors examined the diagnostic construct validity of the "Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form" (MMPI-2-RF) in a patient sample. All participants were diagnosed via the "Structured Clinical Interview" for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I/P). The data set used in this…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Findsen, Brian
2001-01-01
Describes the restructuring of the Centre for Continuing Education and the University of Auckland within the context of political ideology, developments in New Zealand universities, and the historical role of adult and continuing education. Concludes that strategic neglect enabled external forces to drive policy and practice toward neoliberal…
Easy Way Out: "Restructured" Usually Means Little Has Changed
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Mead, Sara
2007-01-01
The passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2001 brought new urgency to the task of turning around low-performing schools. While many schools have been identified as needing improvement under NCLB, only a small percentage have failed to make progress for long enough--six years--to be subject to restructuring, the most serious consequence…
Restructuring Teachers' Work and Trade Union Responses in England: Bargaining for Change?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Stevenson, Howard
2007-01-01
A key feature of current school-sector reform in England is the restructuring of teachers' work and the increased use of support staff to undertake a range of activities previously undertaken by teachers. Supporters speak of a new teacher professionalism focused on the "core task" of teaching. Critics fear deprofessionalization through a…
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-10-01
... workforce at a Department of Energy Defense Nuclear Facility is necessary, the contractor agrees to (1... under section 3161 of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1993. 970.5226-2 Section... and Operating Contracts 970.5226-2 Workforce restructuring under section 3161 of the National Defense...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-10-01
... workforce at a Department of Energy Defense Nuclear Facility is necessary, the contractor agrees to (1... under section 3161 of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1993. 970.5226-2 Section... and Operating Contracts 970.5226-2 Workforce restructuring under section 3161 of the National Defense...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-10-01
... workforce at a Department of Energy Defense Nuclear Facility is necessary, the contractor agrees to (1... under section 3161 of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1993. 970.5226-2 Section... and Operating Contracts 970.5226-2 Workforce restructuring under section 3161 of the National Defense...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... a change in workforce at a Department of Energy Defense Nuclear Facility is necessary, the... under section 3161 of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1993. 970.5226-2 Section... and Operating Contracts 970.5226-2 Workforce restructuring under section 3161 of the National Defense...
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... workforce at a Department of Energy Defense Nuclear Facility is necessary, the contractor agrees to (1... under section 3161 of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1993. 970.5226-2 Section... and Operating Contracts 970.5226-2 Workforce restructuring under section 3161 of the National Defense...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Siegel, Peggy M.; Smoley, Eugene R., Jr.
The differences and similarities between education and the private sector are analyzed as they both engage in efforts to fundamentally restructure their operations. To bridge the cultural gap between business and education, a workable strategy that advances direct and sustained private-sector involvement in education reform is proposed. Part 1 of…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schwartz, Charles A., Ed.
This book is a collection of 19 essays and case studies about the challenges libraries face today. It assesses a broad range of opportunities and achievements, and emphasizes both theory and practice. The essays are divided into six sections: (1) Introduction--"Restructuring Academic Libraries: Adjusting to Technological Change" (Charles…
Restructuring Neighborhood High Schools: The House Plan Solution.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Oxley, Diana; And Others
This report concludes that the house plan should be the centerpiece of a systematic restructuring of New York City neighborhood high schools to reduce the dropout rate and improve academic achievement. The house plan is based on the subdivision of one or more grades into smaller schools within schools. Long-term monitoring of New York City dropout…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fattig, Teri L.
2013-01-01
Community college department chairpersons have experienced a broadening span of control due to the restructuring tactics of community colleges and the approaches utilized in order to cope with decreased budgets and increased enrollments. Many community colleges used strategies which involved flattening the middle management section of the…
Anthropology and Openmindedness: A Restructuring of the Social Studies Curriculum.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dynneson, Thomas L.
The potential use of anthropology for restructuring both the general curriculum and social studies is discussed. Anthropology could work as an organizer because it is a broad based discipline and relates to the natural sciences, fine arts, language arts, and humanities, as well as to the social sciences. By the beginning of the 21st century, major…
Erasure and Survival: Creating a Future and Managing a Past in a Restructuring High School
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Galletta, Anne; Ayala, Jennifer
2008-01-01
Background/Context: With the growth of the small-school movement, many urban districts have restructured large underperforming high schools into new, small high schools or schools-within-a-school designed to engage adolescents in rigorous and meaningful learning along with strong teacher-student relationships. In the case of this study, the…
Lives on Hold: ESL in a Restructured Society.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Cooke, David
2001-01-01
Results of a survey of English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) in Auckland, New Zealand, in light of the pervasive restructuring of society and education in the last 15 years, suggest that the lives of immigrants are difficult and precarious. Many realize that their previous training and experience are unsuitable for their chosen occupations, and their…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Castro, Yessenia; Gordon, Kathryn H.; Brown, Jessica S.; Anestis, Joye C.; Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.
2008-01-01
The current study examined the possibility of differential predictive accuracy of selected Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Second Edition (MMPI-2) clinical and Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in a group of Black and White mental health center clients. Results indicate that Black clients scored higher than White clients on one…
Global Influences and Local Responses: The Restructuring of the University of Botswana, 1990-2000
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tabulawa, Richard
2007-01-01
The University of Botswana has not escaped the reform fever currently gripping higher education institutions the world-over. In the late 1980s the University initiated an administrative/management restructuring exercise whose resultant structure was implemented between 1998 and 2000. The exercise, in many respects, was a response to globalization.…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hemmings, Annette
2012-01-01
A framework for urban public high school reform is presented for managing site-based change through re-envisioning, reculturation, restructuring, and remoralization. The four Rs for reform framework is elucidated through a qualitative study of a low-performing urban public high school that was transformed into a new more successful school. The…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Maggard, Sally Ward
This paper addresses issues involving the designing of new job training and education programs in central Appalachia in response to national policies for economic improvement. In March 1994, the Reemployment Act of 1994 was announced as the Clinton administration's response to problems caused by radical and worldwide economic restructuring. The…
7 CFR 1956.143 - Debt restructuring-hospitals and health care facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-01-01
... demonstrate the ability to pay the debt, as restructured, at the end of this delay period. Net recovery value. A calculation of the net value of the collateral and other assets held by the debtor. This value... net recovery value and level of debt the facility will support will be made. It is anticipated that...
7 CFR 1956.143 - Debt restructuring-hospitals and health care facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-01-01
... demonstrate the ability to pay the debt, as restructured, at the end of this delay period. Net recovery value. A calculation of the net value of the collateral and other assets held by the debtor. This value... net recovery value and level of debt the facility will support will be made. It is anticipated that...
7 CFR 1956.143 - Debt restructuring-hospitals and health care facilities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-01-01
... demonstrate the ability to pay the debt, as restructured, at the end of this delay period. Net recovery value. A calculation of the net value of the collateral and other assets held by the debtor. This value... net recovery value and level of debt the facility will support will be made. It is anticipated that...
Upward Mobility Through Job Restructuring. Personnel Management Series No. 26.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Civil Service Commission, Washington, DC.
The May, 1974, bulletin issued by the Civil Service Commission deals with job restructuring, the process of realigning job duties to develop technician-type or "bridge" jobs in Federal agencies, as a means to provide upward mobility for employees. Besides being highly beneficial to employees in dead end jobs at low grade levels, job restructuring…
Schools for the Twenty-First Century: Leadership Imperatives for Educational Reform.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Schlecty, Phillip C.
If America's schools are to meet the needs of the 21st Century, they must be reinvented and restructured. This book is no restructuring cookbook, but is designed to provide ingredients that may be useful in inventing recipes to satisfy local tastes. Chapter 1 discusses purpose in the life of organizations, concentrating explicitly on purpose in…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Klecker, Beverly; Loadman, William E.
Teacher empowerment was one of eight criteria required by the Ohio Department of Education for funding as part of its Venture Capital Schools in Ohio program. This report, part of a larger study, identifies and summarizes dimensional definitions of teacher empowerment in school restructuring literature in order to enlarge the vision of Venture…
Restructuring High Schools for All Students: Taking Inclusion to the Next Level.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jorgensen, Cheryl M.
The ten papers in this collection present practical examples of the inclusion of students with disabilities in restructured high schools. The papers are: (1) "Preparing the Ground for What Is To Come: A Rationale for Inclusive High Schools" (Susan Shapiro-Barnard); (2) "Equity and Excellence: Finding Common Ground between Inclusive Education and…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Moutinho, Sara; Moura, Rui; Vasconcelos, Clara
2017-01-01
Model-Based learning is a methodology that facilitates students' construction of scientific knowledge, which, sometimes, includes restructuring their mental models. Taking into consideration students' learning process, its aim is to promote a deeper understanding of phenomena's dynamics through the manipulation of models. Our aim was to ascertain…
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-10
..., allowing the private sector to combine and restructure cash flows from Ginnie Mae Single Class MBS into... program, Ginnie Mae guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the United States, the timely payment of... combine and restructure cash flows from Ginnie Mae Single Class MBS into securities that meet unique...
What Now? Lessons from Michigan about Restructuring Schools and Next Steps under NCLB
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Scott, Caitlin
2007-01-01
Because federal law offers little guidance for continually-failing schools, the Center on Education Policy (CEP) conducted a study from August 2006 to January 2007 in Michigan to explore questions of what happens after restructuring, particularly to schools that continue to fail to meet achievement targets. Because it had an accountability system…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Keedy, John L.; Freeman, Eric
This paper reports on a study that investigated how local school board chairs (N=16) in North Carolina framed school restructuring. It examines major problems awaiting to be addressed in public education and discusses what board members can do to create the conditions under which schools help students become productive citizens. Data collected…
Dynamic Restructuring Of Problems In Artificial Intelligence
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Schwuttke, Ursula M.
1992-01-01
"Dynamic tradeoff evaluation" (DTE) denotes proposed method and procedure for restructuring problem-solving strategies in artificial intelligence to satisfy need for timely responses to changing conditions. Detects situations in which optimal problem-solving strategies cannot be pursued because of real-time constraints, and effects tradeoffs among nonoptimal strategies in such way to minimize adverse effects upon performance of system.
24 CFR 401.99 - How does an owner request a section 8 contract renewal?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... section 8 contract renewal? (a) Requesting Restructuring Plan. An owner may request a section 8 contract renewal as part of a Restructuring Plan by, at least 3 months before the expiration date of any project... HUD of any pending suspension or debarment or other enforcement action, or, if so, a voluntary sale or...
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Beach, Dennis
2008-01-01
This article focuses on research about welfare state restructuring in education and its implications for the teaching profession. Several things are described and discussed. However, amongst the most important are pan-European developments in the social relations of production in education over the past 50 years with respect to the…
Eight Voices of Empowerment: Student Perspectives in a Restructured Urban Middle School
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Horn, Brian R.
2017-01-01
This article explores student empowerment in a restructured urban Title I middle school. The study includes data from eight participants in an action research project that involved a critical inquiry unit in an eighth-grade language arts class that asked students, "How are you empowered and disempowered by school?" Findings reveal that…
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Herrmann, Beth Ann; Sarracino, Jeri
A study examined the efffect of a restructured preservice literacy methods course on the attitudes and beliefs of three preservice teachers. The major goals of the restructured course were to develop substantive and lasting changes in the preservice teachers' conceptual understandings and theoretical perspectives about literacy teaching, and to…
Defense Strategy for the Next Decade: Joint Security Cooperation and AirSea Battle Operations
2012-05-07
10 April 2012). 36 Lolita C. Baldor, “Army restructuring includes cuts to combat brigades,” The Associated Press, 26 January 2012, http://www.post... Lolita C. “Army Restructuring Includes Cuts To Combat Brigades.” The Associated Press, 26 January 2012. http://www.postgazette.com/pg/12026/1206081-84
Gao, Hang; Van Biesebroeck, Johannes
2014-01-01
The restructuring of the Chinese electricity sector in 2002 reshaped the market structure by vertically unbundling the dominant integrated firm and started the process of wholesale price liberalization. We estimate factor demands to study whether these reforms boosted productivity in the generation segment of the industry. Controlling explicitly for price‐heterogeneity across firms and unobservable productivity shocks, we find that the reforms are associated with reductions in labor and material use of 7 and 5 per cent, respectively. These effects only appear two years after the reforms and are robust to many specification checks. The absolute magnitudes of the estimated restructuring effects vary in intuitive ways by location, firm size or age, and for different definitions of restructured firms. PMID:27076686
Critical insights for researchers and decision-makers.
Tomblin, Seven
2004-01-01
Regionalization organizations are essential building blocks of health restructuring and are designed to be agents of change and integration in most provinces in Canada. Yet, despite this, most citizens seem to be unaware of regional health authorities, why they exist, the drivers and constraints involved, or whether these divergent structures and regional governance processes have influenced patterns of restructuring and health outcomes. And even when discussions have taken place, these debates have tended to be more prescriptive than analytical. All of this has complicated the task of conceptualizing and making sense of the determinants that have influenced regionalization forms of health service restructuring in Canada and how these have influenced the way resources have been allocated, decisions reached and accountability exercised.
Ships at a distance: Energy choice and economic challenge
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Bradford, P.A.
1997-12-31
Several restructurings of Vermont`s electric utilities were attempted earlier. At best, the successes were compromises, whose benefits were a fraction of what might have been achieved. At worst, monopoly power triumphed outright, leaving Vermonters and Vermont economy in thrall to distant energy and financial forces. To understand the interplay between today`s restructuring and the Vermont economy, the author examines those earlier restructuring. They establish that electricity really is different from other industries, not just because it cannot be stored or because the strandable investment is so much larger or the monopoly linkages are so much more extensive. More important ismore » the extent of the electric industry`s place in the national political consciousness and its environmental impact.« less
Weber, Mark D; Simon, Paul; Messex, Monty; Aragon, Linda; Kuo, Tony; Fielding, Jonathan E
2012-05-01
The Los Angeles County Tobacco Control and Prevention Program was significantly restructured in 2004 to improve capacity for local policy adoption. Restructuring included creating a fully staffed and trained policy unit; partnering with state-funded tobacco control organizations to provide high-quality, continuous technical assistance and training; implementing a highly structured policy adoption approach; expanding community capacity building; and establishing local coalitions to mobilize communities. Over the ensuing 6 years (2004-2010), 97 tobacco control policies were enacted in the county's 88 cities and unincorporated area, including 79 that were attributable to the program. By comparison, only 15 policies were enacted from 1998 to 2003. Expanding policy adoption capacity through program restructuring may be achievable in other local jurisdictions.
Surface restructuring behavior of various types of poly(dimethylsiloxane) in water detected by SFG.
Chen, Chunyan; Wang, Jie; Chen, Zhan
2004-11-09
Surface structures of several different poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) materials, tetraethoxysilane-cured hydroxy-terminated PDMS (TEOS-PDMS), platinum-cured vinyl-terminated PDMS (Pt-PDMS), platinum-cured vinyl-terminated poly(diphenylsiloxane)-co-poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDPS-co-PDMS), and PDMS-co-polystyrene (PDMS-co-PS) copolymer in air and water have been investigated by sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. The SFG spectra collected from all PDMS surfaces in both air and water are dominated by methyl group stretches, indicating that all the surfaces are mainly covered by methyl groups. Other than surface-dominating methyl groups, some -Si-CH2-CH2- moieties on the Pt-PDMS surface have also been detected in air, which are present at cross-linking points. Information about the average orientation angle and angle distribution of the methyl groups on the PDMS surface has been evaluated. Surface restructuring of the methyl groups has been observed for all PDMS surfaces in water. Upon contacting water, the methyl groups on all PDMS surfaces tilt more toward the surface. The detailed restructuring behaviors of several PDMS surfaces in water and the effects of molecular weight on restructuring behaviors have been investigated. For comparison, in addition to air and water, surface structures of PDMS materials mentioned above in a nonpolar solvent, FC-75, have also been studied. By comparing the different response of phenyl groups to water on both PDPS-co-PDMS and PS-co-PDMS surfaces, we have demonstrated how the restructuring behaviors of surface phenyl groups are affected by the structural flexibility of the molecular chains where they are attached.
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Pye, M.; Nadel, S.
1998-07-01
State energy research and technology transfer institutions (SERTTI) are state and regional organizations that have historically filled in gaps when a state need was not met. SERTTI build on research of the federal government and universities and focus on technologies with potential for timely commercialization. They have made valuable contributions to the energy balance, economic development, and environment of their states and the nation. SERTTI prospects are uncertain given their dependency on funding from oil-overcharges and utilities in an era of utility restructuring, oil-overcharge fund depletion, and general declines in energy research and development (R and D). SERTTI are likelymore » to continue following restructuring, with funding from traditional sources or systems benefits charges, however, the R{ampersand}D mix and SERTTI activities will probably change. Unless provisions are made, utility investments in public-benefit R and D are likely to fall precipitously, reducing benefits and diminishing state-level R and D efforts because there will be less utility funding for SERTTI to leverage. Many R and D issues emerge that all states will need to address as they make restructuring decisions: What is public-benefit R and D, how can it be more effective, how much funding should be provided, who should administer funds, how should funds be allocated? Is a dedicated R and D fund needed? Is there a role for SERTTI to be involved in technology transfer? This paper looks at the current situation of state-level R and D in regard to restructuring and suggests answers to these questions.« less
Wahl, Martin; Link, Heike; Alexandridis, Nicolaos; Thomason, Jeremy C.; Cifuentes, Mauricio; Costello, Mark J.; da Gama, Bernardo A. P.; Hillock, Kristina; Hobday, Alistair J.; Kaufmann, Manfred J.; Keller, Stefanie; Kraufvelin, Patrik; Krüger, Ina; Lauterbach, Lars; Antunes, Bruno L.; Molis, Markus; Nakaoka, Masahiro; Nyström, Julia; bin Radzi, Zulkamal; Stockhausen, Björn; Thiel, Martin; Vance, Thomas; Weseloh, Annika; Whittle, Mark; Wiesmann, Lisa; Wunderer, Laura; Yamakita, Takehisa; Lenz, Mark
2011-01-01
Species richness is the most commonly used but controversial biodiversity metric in studies on aspects of community stability such as structural composition or productivity. The apparent ambiguity of theoretical and experimental findings may in part be due to experimental shortcomings and/or heterogeneity of scales and methods in earlier studies. This has led to an urgent call for improved and more realistic experiments. In a series of experiments replicated at a global scale we translocated several hundred marine hard bottom communities to new environments simulating a rapid but moderate environmental change. Subsequently, we measured their rate of compositional change (re-structuring) which in the great majority of cases represented a compositional convergence towards local communities. Re-structuring is driven by mortality of community components (original species) and establishment of new species in the changed environmental context. The rate of this re-structuring was then related to various system properties. We show that availability of free substratum relates negatively while taxon richness relates positively to structural persistence (i.e., no or slow re-structuring). Thus, when faced with environmental change, taxon-rich communities retain their original composition longer than taxon-poor communities. The effect of taxon richness, however, interacts with another aspect of diversity, functional richness. Indeed, taxon richness relates positively to persistence in functionally depauperate communities, but not in functionally diverse communities. The interaction between taxonomic and functional diversity with regard to the behaviour of communities exposed to environmental stress may help understand some of the seemingly contrasting findings of past research. PMID:21611170
Where function follows form: International comparisons of restructured electricity markets
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Sioshansi, F.; Morgan, C.
1999-04-01
It was 10 years ago that the U.K. (more correctly England and Wales) began its famous experiment in electricity market restructuring. Since then restructuring, privatization, and market reform has spread around the world. But despite the large number of countries that have implemented such reforms, or are contemplating doing so in the near future, no two identical or similar systems have emerged. Each has its unique market structure, unique rules of engagement, and unique quirks. Not surprisingly, each also has its own strengths and weaknesses. This despite the fact that there is general agreement on the ultimate goals and objectivesmore » of restructuring. In nearly all cases, the ultimate aim is a more competitive system that is more efficient, encourages service quality improvements, and results in lower prices to consumers. As its turns out, there are good reasons for this diversity of design -- and outcome. Hence, an examination of different market structures and their relative performance should be a useful exercise. Moreover, one must admit that the industry is, to a great extent, still experimenting and learning. This suggests that as time goes on and the industry learns from the mistakes of the past, better, more efficient market designs will emerge. This articles has two modest aims: First, to explain the fundamental reasons for the diversity of form and function in different restructured markets, and to examine their relative strengths and weaknesses; and Second, to identify whether a particular market structure is preferable to others, and if so, why.« less