28 CFR 115.76 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.76... staff. (a) Staff shall be subject to disciplinary sanctions up to and including termination for... disciplinary sanction for staff who have engaged in sexual abuse. (c) Disciplinary sanctions for violations of...

28 CFR 115.76 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.76... staff. (a) Staff shall be subject to disciplinary sanctions up to and including termination for... disciplinary sanction for staff who have engaged in sexual abuse. (c) Disciplinary sanctions for violations of...

On sanction-goal justifications: How and why deterrence justifications undermine rule compliance.

PubMed

Mooijman, Marlon; van Dijk, Wilco W; van Dijk, Eric; Ellemers, Naomi

2017-04-01

Authorities frequently justify their sanctions as attempts to deter people from rule breaking. Although providing a sanction justification seems appealing and harmless, we propose that a deterrence justification decreases the extent to which sanctions are effective in promoting rule compliance. We develop a theoretical model that specifies how and why this occurs. Consistent with our model, 5 experiments demonstrated that-compared with sanctions provided without a justification or sanctions provided with a just-deserts justification-sanction effectiveness decreased when sanctions were justified as attempts to deter people from rule breaking. This effect was mediated by people feeling distrusted by the authority. We further demonstrated that (a) the degree to which deterrence fostered distrust was attenuated when the sanction was targeted at others (instead of the participant) and (b) the degree to which distrust undermined rule compliance was attenuated when the authority was perceived as legitimate. We discuss the practical implications for authorities tasked with promoting rule compliance, and the theoretical implications for the literature on sanctions, distrust, and rule compliance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).

The Timing and Accumulation of Judicial Sanctions among Drug Court Clients

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

McRee, Nick; Drapela, Laurie A.

2012-01-01

Judicial sanctions are used by drug courts to encourage clients to comply with program requirements. However, few studies have explored the application of sanctions in drug courts or the relationship between sanctions and drug court graduation. This article reports the results of a study of sanctions as applied in a drug court in southwest…

77 FR 6463 - Definition of the Term “Financial, Material, or Technological Support” Under the Côte d'Ivoire...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-08

..., Darfur, and Democratic Republic of the Congo Sanctions Regulations AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets... Control (``OFAC'') is amending the C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire Sanctions Regulations, the Darfur Sanctions... Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 543 (the ``CDISR''), the Darfur Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 546...

42 CFR 438.730 - Sanction by CMS: Special rules for MCOs

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Sanction by CMS: Special rules for MCOs 438.730... SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS MANAGED CARE Sanctions § 438.730 Sanction by CMS: Special rules for MCOs (a) Basis for sanction. (1) A State agency may recommend that CMS impose the denial of...

Sanctions as a tactic used in partner conflicts: theoretical, operational, and preliminary findings.

PubMed

Winstok, Zeev; Smadar-Dror, Ronit

2015-07-01

Partner sanction in this study is a form/tactic of violence, much like verbal and physical violence, which partners use toward each other during their conflicts. The partner sanction embodies a temporary deprivation of a mutually agreed-on right. The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical and operational framework of sanctions partners use. The study sampled 74 heterosexual couples from the general population (148 male and female participants). The findings support the validity and reliability of the sanction measurement. Furthermore, findings indicate that the use of sanctions between partners is highly prevalent among men and women in the general population; that the more one partner uses sanctions, the more the other partner uses it; and that sanctions are strongly associated with other violent tactics partners use in their conflict (i.e., verbal and physical). Theoretical and empirical implications of the theoretical framework and the findings are discussed, including the role of sanctions in partner conflicts that escalate to severe forms of violence. © The Author(s) 2014.

75 FR 62916 - Persons and Entities on Whom Sanctions Have Been Imposed Under the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-10-13

... Under the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 AGENCY: Department of State. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: The Secretary... investment described in section 5(a)(1) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (ISA) (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) and... on the day before the date of enactment of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and...

The effect of economic sanctions on the mortality of Iraqi children prior to the 1991 Persian Gulf War.

PubMed Central

Daponte, B O; Garfield, R

2000-01-01

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the effect of sanctions on mortality among Iraqi children. METHODS: The effects of economic sanctions on health are not well known. Past studies on the effect of economic sanctions on mortality have suffered from unreliable data sources and the collinearity of sanctions with other negative economic events. We overcame these weaknesses by using individual child records from a retrospective survey of mothers conducted after the 1991 Persian Gulf War to examine the effect of sanctions on mortality among Iraqi children. Multivariate proportional hazards analysis was used to assess the effect of economic sanctions prior to war (from August through December 1990). RESULTS: We found that after controlling for child and maternal characteristics, when economic sanctions were entered into the proportional hazards equation, the risk of dying increased dramatically. This increase was highly significant statistically. CONCLUSIONS: Innovative application of robust epidemiologic research tools can contribute to assessments of health and well-being even under the methodological and practical constraints of comprehensive economic sanctions, but more research is needed. PMID:10754968

42 CFR 438.724 - Notice to CMS.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... CMS Regional Office written notice whenever it imposes or lifts a sanction for one of the violations... lifts a sanction; and (2) Specify the affected MCO, the kind of sanction, and the reason for the State's decision to impose or lift a sanction. ...

42 CFR 438.724 - Notice to CMS.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... CMS Regional Office written notice whenever it imposes or lifts a sanction for one of the violations... lifts a sanction; and (2) Specify the affected MCO, the kind of sanction, and the reason for the State's decision to impose or lift a sanction. ...

78 FR 23624 - Removal of Sanctions on Person on Whom Sanctions Have Been Imposed Under the Iran Sanctions Act...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-19

... INFORMATION CONTACT: On general issues: Office of Sanctions Policy and Implementation, Department of State..., 2011) --Petro[acute]leos de Venezuela S.A. (see Public Notice 7585, 76 FR 56866, September 14, 2011...

77 FR 11723 - Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-27

... Assets Control 31 CFR Part 561 Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations; Final Rule #0;#0;Federal Register... OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Part 561 Iranian Financial Sanctions... the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (``OFAC'') is amending the Iranian Financial Sanctions...

22 CFR 62.79 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sanctions. 62.79 Section 62.79 Foreign Relations DEPARTMENT OF STATE PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND EXCHANGES EXCHANGE VISITOR PROGRAM Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) § 62.79 Sanctions. (a) The Department of State shall impose sanctions...

42 CFR 493.1806 - Available sanctions: All laboratories.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Available sanctions: All laboratories. 493.1806... SERVICES (CONTINUED) STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION LABORATORY REQUIREMENTS Enforcement Procedures § 493.1806 Available sanctions: All laboratories. (a) Applicability. CMS may impose one or more of the sanctions...

42 CFR 493.1806 - Available sanctions: All laboratories.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Available sanctions: All laboratories. 493.1806... SERVICES (CONTINUED) STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION LABORATORY REQUIREMENTS Enforcement Procedures § 493.1806 Available sanctions: All laboratories. (a) Applicability. CMS may impose one or more of the sanctions...

Economic Sanctions, Military Activity, and Road Traffic Crashes in Vojvodina, Serbia

PubMed Central

Ðurić, Predrag; Peek-Asa, Corinne

2008-01-01

Objectives Political violence has not been examined as a risk factor for traumatic injuries from road traffic crashes. We identify trends in road traffic crashes related to war-related military activity and international economic sanctions in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Methods Overall road traffic crashes and crashes leading to hospitalization and fatality in Vojvodina, Serbia were examined from 1996 through 2001. Rates were calculated per 100,000 population and per 10,000 registered vehicles. Three time periods were examined: years with international sanctions and military activity; years with international sanctions but no military activity; and, years with neither sanctions nor military activity. Results Compared to the period with neither sanctions nor military activity, severe injury crashes were 1.23 times more frequent (95% CI = 1.19 – 1.27) during the period with sanctions and military activity and 1.21 times more frequent (95% CI= 1.16 – 1.27) during the period with sanctions but no military activity. Conclusions Our data suggest that vehicle travel became safer following the end of military action and economic sanctions. Road traffic safety needs to be a priority both during periods of political unrest and its recovery phase. PMID:19074242

19 CFR 210.25 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Sanctions. 210.25 Section 210.25 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Motions § 210.25 Sanctions. (a)(1) Any party may file a motion for sanctions for...

19 CFR 210.25 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Sanctions. 210.25 Section 210.25 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Motions § 210.25 Sanctions. (a)(1) Any party may file a motion for sanctions for...

19 CFR 210.25 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Sanctions. 210.25 Section 210.25 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Motions § 210.25 Sanctions. (a)(1) Any party may file a motion for sanctions for...

19 CFR 210.25 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sanctions. 210.25 Section 210.25 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Motions § 210.25 Sanctions. (a)(1) Any party may file a motion for sanctions for...

31 CFR 501.606 - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements applicable to economic sanctions programs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... requirements applicable to economic sanctions programs. 501.606 Section 501.606 Money and Finance: Treasury... requirements applicable to economic sanctions programs. The reporting and recordkeeping requirements set forth in this subpart are applicable to economic sanctions programs for which implementation and...

31 CFR 501.606 - Reporting and recordkeeping requirements applicable to economic sanctions programs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... requirements applicable to economic sanctions programs. 501.606 Section 501.606 Money and Finance: Treasury... requirements applicable to economic sanctions programs. The reporting and recordkeeping requirements set forth in this subpart are applicable to economic sanctions programs for which implementation and...

28 CFR 115.378 - Interventions and disciplinary sanctions for residents.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Interventions and disciplinary sanctions... Interventions and disciplinary sanctions for residents. (a) A resident may be subject to disciplinary sanctions... offers therapy, counseling, or other interventions designed to address and correct underlying reasons or...

28 CFR 115.378 - Interventions and disciplinary sanctions for residents.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Interventions and disciplinary sanctions... Interventions and disciplinary sanctions for residents. (a) A resident may be subject to disciplinary sanctions... offers therapy, counseling, or other interventions designed to address and correct underlying reasons or...

28 CFR 115.378 - Interventions and disciplinary sanctions for residents.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Interventions and disciplinary sanctions... Interventions and disciplinary sanctions for residents. (a) A resident may be subject to disciplinary sanctions... offers therapy, counseling, or other interventions designed to address and correct underlying reasons or...

28 CFR 115.176 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.176... NATIONAL STANDARDS Standards for Lockups Discipline § 115.176 Disciplinary sanctions for staff. (a) Staff... staff who have engaged in sexual abuse. (c) Disciplinary sanctions for violations of agency policies...

28 CFR 115.376 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.376... NATIONAL STANDARDS Standards for Juvenile Facilities Discipline § 115.376 Disciplinary sanctions for staff. (a) Staff shall be subject to disciplinary sanctions up to and including termination for violating...

28 CFR 115.176 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.176... NATIONAL STANDARDS Standards for Lockups Discipline § 115.176 Disciplinary sanctions for staff. (a) Staff... staff who have engaged in sexual abuse. (c) Disciplinary sanctions for violations of agency policies...

28 CFR 115.376 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.376... NATIONAL STANDARDS Standards for Juvenile Facilities Discipline § 115.376 Disciplinary sanctions for staff. (a) Staff shall be subject to disciplinary sanctions up to and including termination for violating...

28 CFR 115.176 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.176... NATIONAL STANDARDS Standards for Lockups Discipline § 115.176 Disciplinary sanctions for staff. (a) Staff... staff who have engaged in sexual abuse. (c) Disciplinary sanctions for violations of agency policies...

28 CFR 115.376 - Disciplinary sanctions for staff.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Disciplinary sanctions for staff. 115.376... NATIONAL STANDARDS Standards for Juvenile Facilities Discipline § 115.376 Disciplinary sanctions for staff. (a) Staff shall be subject to disciplinary sanctions up to and including termination for violating...

The impact of international economic sanctions on Iranian cancer healthcare.

PubMed

Shahabi, Shohreh; Fazlalizadeh, Hooman; Stedman, Jennifer; Chuang, Linus; Shariftabrizi, Ahmad; Ram, Regina

2015-10-01

In 2012, Iranian's economy collapsed under strain from sanctions instituted to stop Iran from violating the International Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Sanctions have indirectly led to serious healthcare concerns, specifically cancer treatment. This is the first report to evaluate Iranian cancer healthcare while under international economic sanctions. Data and information were identified by searches of MEDLINE, PubMed, and references from relevant articles using the search terms: "Iran", "health policy", "sanctions", "ethics", and "cancer". Articles published in the English language between 1966 and present were included, based on relevance to sanctions or the specific case of sanctions in Iran. The Program of Action for Cancer Therapy evaluated Iran's National Cancer Control Program (NCCP), reporting it has substantial deficits, including prevention, diagnosis/treatment, palliative care, monitoring, and technology, with a serious drug shortage for cancer care. Sanctions have exemptions for medicines and food, but lead to disruption of health services through complications in transportation, transferring currencies or lack of money. There is increasing evidence that sanctions harm vulnerable populations, while blocking globalization and not creating political or social change quickly. Improvement of Iran's NCCP is not feasible, and the health of cancer patients will continue to decline while the sanctions are in effect. The solution is complex, but a modern and innovative approach to diplomacy, which includes human rights, is necessary. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

48 CFR 25.703-2 - Iran Sanctions Act.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Iran Sanctions Act. 25.703... SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS FOREIGN ACQUISITION Prohibited Sources 25.703-2 Iran Sanctions Act. (a) Certification. (1) As required by the Iran Sanctions Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 note), unless an exception applies in...

31 CFR Appendix A to Part 501 - Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Economic Sanctions Enforcement... REGULATIONS Pt. 501, App. A Appendix A to Part 501—Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines. Note: This appendix provides a general framework for the enforcement of all economic sanctions programs administered...

15 CFR 904.310 - Nature of permit sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Nature of permit sanctions. 904.310 Section 904.310 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued... PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanctions for Noncompliance § 904.310 Nature of permit...

15 CFR 904.310 - Nature of permit sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Nature of permit sanctions. 904.310 Section 904.310 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued... PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanctions for Noncompliance § 904.310 Nature of permit...

15 CFR 904.310 - Nature of permit sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Nature of permit sanctions. 904.310 Section 904.310 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued... PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanctions for Noncompliance § 904.310 Nature of permit...

15 CFR 904.310 - Nature of permit sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Nature of permit sanctions. 904.310 Section 904.310 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued... PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanctions for Noncompliance § 904.310 Nature of permit...

45 CFR 79.29 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Sanctions. 79.29 Section 79.29 Public Welfare DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES § 79.29 Sanctions. (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative, for— (1) Failing to comply...

75 FR 60254 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; Certification Requirement and Procurement Prohibition Relating to...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-09-29

... Relating to Iran Sanctions AGENCY: Department of Defense (DoD), General Services Administration (GSA), and... and partially implements section 106 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and... of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as amended (the Iran Sanctions Act). Section 106 imposes a...

6 CFR 13.29 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 6 Domestic Security 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Sanctions. 13.29 Section 13.29 Domestic Security DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES § 13.29 Sanctions. (a) The ALJ may sanction a Person, including any party or Representative, for: (1) Failing to comply with...

15 CFR 904.310 - Nature of permit sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Nature of permit sanctions. 904.310 Section 904.310 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued... PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanctions for Noncompliance § 904.310 Nature of permit...

2 CFR 2424.1125 - How does a limited denial of participation start?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Agreements DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT NONPROCUREMENT DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION Limited Denial... the sanction; (c) Of the potential effect of the sanction, including the length of the sanction and the HUD program(s) and geographic area affected by the sanction; (d) Of the right to request, in...

3 CFR - Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... Under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 Presidential... Authorities Under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 Memorandum for... the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as amended (Public Law 104-172, 50 U.S.C. 1701 note, as amended most...

75 FR 64120 - Technical Amendments to Forms N-CSR and N-SAR in Connection With the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-10-19

...] Technical Amendments to Forms N-CSR and N-SAR in Connection With the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions... the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010. DATES: Effective Date... Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (``Iran Divestment Act'') into law.\\5\\ Among...

45 CFR 2554.37 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 4 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 2554.37... there sanctions for misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative... prosecute or defend an action; or (3) Engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly...

45 CFR 2554.37 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 4 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 2554.37... there sanctions for misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative... prosecute or defend an action; or (3) Engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly...

45 CFR 2554.37 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 4 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 2554.37... there sanctions for misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative... prosecute or defend an action; or (3) Engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly...

45 CFR 2554.37 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 2554.37... there sanctions for misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative... prosecute or defend an action; or (3) Engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly...

45 CFR 2554.37 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 2554.37... there sanctions for misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative... prosecute or defend an action; or (3) Engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly...

42 CFR 423.750 - Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money... BENEFIT Intermediate Sanctions § 423.750 Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a... Medicare beneficiaries by a Part D plan sponsor. (b) CMS may impose civil money penalties as specified in...

42 CFR 423.750 - Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money... BENEFIT Intermediate Sanctions § 423.750 Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a... Medicare beneficiaries by a Part D plan sponsor. (b) CMS may impose civil money penalties as specified in...

Assessment of the Effects of Economic Sanctions on Iranians’ Right to Health by Using Human Rights Impact Assessment Tool: A Systematic Review

PubMed Central

Kokabisaghi, Fatemeh

2018-01-01

Background: Over the years, economic sanctions have contributed to violation of right to health in target countries. Iran has been under comprehensive unilateral economic sanctions by groups of countries (not United Nations [UN]) in recent years. They have been intensified from 2012 because of international community’s uncertainty about peaceful purpose of Iran’s nuclear program and inadequacy of trust-building actions of this country. This review aimed to identify the humanitarian effects of the sanctions on the right of Iranians to health and the obligations of Iran and international community about it. Methods: To assess economic sanction policies and identify violated rights and the obligations of states according to international human rights laws, in this study, Human Rights Impact Assessments (HRIA) tool is used. Applying this tool requires collection of evidences regarding the situation of rights. To provide such evidence, a systematic review of literature which involved 55 papers retrieved from the web-based databases and official webpages of Iran’s government and UN’ health and human rights committees and organizations was done. All articles about the consequences of economic sanctions related to nuclear activities of Iran on welfare and health of Iranians published from January 2012 till February 2017 in English and Persian languages were included. Search terms were economic sanctions, embargoes, Iran, welfare, health and medicine. Additional studies were identified by cross checking the reference lists of accessed articles. All selected papers were abstracted and entered into a matrix describing study design and findings, and categorized into a framework of themes reflecting the areas covered (health and its determinants). According to HRIA framework, related obligations of Iran and other states about adverse effects of the sanctions on Iranians’ right to health were extracted. Results: The sanctions on Iran caused a fall of country’s revenues, devaluation of national currency, and increase of inflation and unemployment. These all resulted in deterioration of people’s overall welfare and lowering their ability to access the necessities of a standard life such as nutritious food, healthcare and medicine. Also, the sanctions on banking, financial system and shipment led to scarcity of quality lifesaving medicines. The impacts of sanctions were more immense on the lives of the poor, patients, women and children. Humanitarian exemptions did not protect Iranians from the adverse effects of sanctions. Conclusion: Countries which imposed economic sanctions against Iran have violated Iranians’ right to health. International community should have predicted any probable humanitarian effects of sanctions and used any necessary means to prevent it. Furthermore, Iran should have used any essential means to protect people from the adverse effects of sanctions. Now, they should work on alleviation of the negative effects of sanctions. Even though, some of the effects such as disability and death cannot be compensated. In future, before imposition of sanctions, decisions makers should advice an international order to prevent such impacts on targeted countries’ populations. PMID:29764102

42 CFR 422.750 - Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money... Intermediate Sanctions § 422.750 Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a) The following... organization. (b) CMS may impose civil money penalties as specified in 422.760. [72 FR 68725, Dec. 5, 2007, as...

42 CFR 423.750 - Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money... Intermediate Sanctions § 423.750 Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a) The following... by a Part D plan sponsor. (b) CMS may impose civil money penalties as specified in 423.760. [72 FR...

42 CFR 422.750 - Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money... Intermediate Sanctions § 422.750 Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a) The following... organization. (b) CMS may impose civil money penalties as specified in 422.760. [72 FR 68725, Dec. 5, 2007, as...

15 CFR 904.301 - Bases for permit sanctions or denials.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Bases for permit sanctions or denials... PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials General § 904.301 Bases for permit sanctions or denials. (a) Unless... under this subpart with respect to any permit issued under the statutes cited in § 904.1(c). The bases...

75 FR 67025 - Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-11-01

... of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and...), 5(f), 6(a)(1), 6(a)(2), 6(b)(5), and 9(c) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as amended (Public Law 104-172, 50 U.S.C. 1701 note, as amended most recently by the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions...

42 CFR 488.606 - Alternative sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... Medicare Coverage and Alternative Sanctions for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Facilities § 488.606... sanction. (3) Withholding of all payments, without interest, for all ESRD services furnished by the...

42 CFR 488.606 - Alternative sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... Medicare Coverage and Alternative Sanctions for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Facilities § 488.606... sanction. (3) Withholding of all payments, without interest, for all ESRD services furnished by the...

42 CFR 488.606 - Alternative sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... Medicare Coverage and Alternative Sanctions for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Facilities § 488.606... sanction. (3) Withholding of all payments, without interest, for all ESRD services furnished by the...

42 CFR 488.606 - Alternative sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... Medicare Coverage and Alternative Sanctions for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Facilities § 488.606... sanction. (3) Withholding of all payments, without interest, for all ESRD services furnished by the...

42 CFR 488.606 - Alternative sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... Medicare Coverage and Alternative Sanctions for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Facilities § 488.606... sanction. (3) Withholding of all payments, without interest, for all ESRD services furnished by the...

22 CFR 62.79 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... Visitor Information System (SEVIS) § 62.79 Sanctions. (a) The Department of State shall impose sanctions... or a United States territory; or, (3) Whose authorized representatives fail to secure their SEVIS...

22 CFR 62.79 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... Visitor Information System (SEVIS) § 62.79 Sanctions. (a) The Department of State shall impose sanctions... or a United States territory; or, (3) Whose authorized representatives fail to secure their SEVIS...

22 CFR 62.79 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... Visitor Information System (SEVIS) § 62.79 Sanctions. (a) The Department of State shall impose sanctions... or a United States territory; or, (3) Whose authorized representatives fail to secure their SEVIS...

22 CFR 62.79 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... Visitor Information System (SEVIS) § 62.79 Sanctions. (a) The Department of State shall impose sanctions... or a United States territory; or, (3) Whose authorized representatives fail to secure their SEVIS...

Putting polluters in jail: the imposition of criminal sanctions on corporate defendants under environmental statutes

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Not Available

1985-01-01

Congress included criminal sanctions in several current environmental statutes in an attempt to punish those who jeopardize the public's health and well being by polluting. After exploring how criminal sanctions are actually employed by the courts against corporate defendants, the author argues that these sanctions are ineffective deterrents. Special problems which exist for the prosecutor or judge who attempts to invoke criminal sanctions against a corporate defendant raise questions about the feasibility and propriety of punishing the corporate entities and difficulties associated with proceeding against a corporate official or responsible individual within the corporate organization. The only way to makemore » the sanctions effective is to use them and to impose both fines and jail sentences on the guilty parties.« less

15 CFR 904.302 - Notice of permit sanction (NOPS).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... (Continued) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GENERAL REGULATIONS CIVIL PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials General § 904.302 Notice of permit sanction (NOPS). (a) A NOPS will...

15 CFR 904.302 - Notice of permit sanction (NOPS).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... (Continued) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GENERAL REGULATIONS CIVIL PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials General § 904.302 Notice of permit sanction (NOPS). (a) A NOPS will...

Nonproliferation Sanctions

DTIC Science & Technology

2001-01-01

some laws may exempt the member government from sanctions-is increasing. But the U.S. role -or potential role -as a trade partner is increasing. Meanwhile...involved U.S. legislation passed after the triggering events. 14 For a discussion of the role of sanctions in the array of foreign policy instruments...contract sanctity and the role of the sanctions in otherwise blocking U.S. military or civilian programs. However, the essence of all the waiver

Assessment of the Effects of Economic Sanctions on Iranians' Right to Health by Using Human Rights Impact Assessment Tool: A Systematic Review.

PubMed

Kokabisaghi, Fatemeh

2018-01-20

Over the years, economic sanctions have contributed to violation of right to health in target countries. Iran has been under comprehensive unilateral economic sanctions by groups of countries (not United Nations [UN]) in recent years. They have been intensified from 2012 because of international community's uncertainty about peaceful purpose of Iran's nuclear program and inadequacy of trust-building actions of this country. This review aimed to identify the humanitarian effects of the sanctions on the right of Iranians to health and the obligations of Iran and international community about it. To assess economic sanction policies and identify violated rights and the obligations of states according to international human rights laws, in this study, Human Rights Impact Assessments (HRIA) tool is used. Applying this tool requires collection of evidences regarding the situation of rights. To provide such evidence, a systematic review of literature which involved 55 papers retrieved from the web-based databases and official webpages of Iran's government and UN' health and human rights committees and organizations was done. All articles about the consequences of economic sanctions related to nuclear activities of Iran on welfare and health of Iranians published from January 2012 till February 2017 in English and Persian languages were included. Search terms were economic sanctions, embargoes, Iran, welfare, health and medicine. Additional studies were identified by cross checking the reference lists of accessed articles. All selected papers were abstracted and entered into a matrix describing study design and findings, and categorized into a framework of themes reflecting the areas covered (health and its determinants). According to HRIA framework, related obligations of Iran and other states about adverse effects of the sanctions on Iranians' right to health were extracted. The sanctions on Iran caused a fall of country's revenues, devaluation of national currency, and increase of inflation and unemployment. These all resulted in deterioration of people's overall welfare and lowering their ability to access the necessities of a standard life such as nutritious food, healthcare and medicine. Also, the sanctions on banking, financial system and shipment led to scarcity of quality lifesaving medicines. The impacts of sanctions were more immense on the lives of the poor, patients, women and children. Humanitarian exemptions did not protect Iranians from the adverse effects of sanctions. Countries which imposed economic sanctions against Iran have violated Iranians' right to health. International community should have predicted any probable humanitarian effects of sanctions and used any necessary means to prevent it. Furthermore, Iran should have used any essential means to protect people from the adverse effects of sanctions. Now, they should work on alleviation of the negative effects of sanctions. Even though, some of the effects such as disability and death cannot be compensated. In future, before imposition of sanctions, decisions makers should advice an international order to prevent such impacts on targeted countries' populations. © 2018 The Author(s); Published by Kerman University of Medical Sciences. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Evaluation of DUII Sentencing Practices in Oregon.

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1997-10-01

Oregon law requires motorists driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUII) to be sentenced with some sanctions, and allows judges the use of additional sanctions. Sanctions including drug/alcohol treatment, jail time, community service, etc., ar...

Interdicting an Adversary’s Economy Viewed As a Trade Sanction Inoperability Input Output Model

DTIC Science & Technology

2017-03-01

set of sectors. The design of an economic sanction, in the context of this thesis, is the selection of the sector or set of sectors to sanction...We propose two optimization models. The first, the Trade Sanction Inoperability Input-output Model (TS-IIM), selects the sector or set of sectors that...Interdependency analysis: Extensions to demand reduction inoperability input-output modeling and portfolio selection . Unpublished doctoral dissertation

The competitive advantage of sanctioning institutions.

PubMed

Gürerk, Ozgür; Irlenbusch, Bernd; Rockenbach, Bettina

2006-04-07

Understanding the fundamental patterns and determinants of human cooperation and the maintenance of social order in human societies is a challenge across disciplines. The existing empirical evidence for the higher levels of cooperation when altruistic punishment is present versus when it is absent systematically ignores the institutional competition inherent in human societies. Whether punishment would be deliberately adopted and would similarly enhance cooperation when directly competing with nonpunishment institutions is highly controversial in light of recent findings on the detrimental effects of punishment. We show experimentally that a sanctioning institution is the undisputed winner in a competition with a sanction-free institution. Despite initial aversion, the entire population migrates successively to the sanctioning institution and strongly cooperates, whereas the sanction-free society becomes fully depopulated. The findings demonstrate the competitive advantage of sanctioning institutions and exemplify the emergence and manifestation of social order driven by institutional selection.

The color of welfare sanctioning: exploring the individual and contextual roles of race on TANF case closures and benefit reductions.

PubMed

Monnat, Shannon M

2010-01-01

This article investigates the individual and contextual roles of race on welfare sanctions: benefit cuts for failing to comply with work or other behavioral requirements under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program. Using six years of federal administrative data, I advance previous welfare research by providing a nationally representative analysis of participant-, county-, and state-level predictors of welfare sanctioning. Using theories of racial classification, racialized social systems, and racial threat as guiding frameworks, I find that black and Latina women are at a greater risk of being sanctioned than white women. Further, although odds of a sanction are slightly reduced for black women living in counties with greater percentages of blacks, the opposite holds for Latinas, who are at an increased risk of being sanctioned in counties with greater percentages of Latinos.

42 CFR 480.142 - Disclosure of sanction reports.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) Disclosure of Confidential Information § 480.142 Disclosure of sanction reports. (a) The QIO must disclose sanction reports...

42 CFR 480.142 - Disclosure of sanction reports.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) Disclosure of Confidential Information § 480.142 Disclosure of sanction reports. (a) The QIO must disclose sanction reports...

42 CFR 480.142 - Disclosure of sanction reports.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) Disclosure of Confidential Information § 480.142 Disclosure of sanction reports. (a) The QIO must disclose sanction reports...

17 CFR 171.11 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... RESPONSIBILITY ACTIONS General Provisions § 171.11 Sanctions. In the event a party fails to fulfill his... appeal or summary reversal of the decision under appeal. Sanctions may be imposed on the motion of a party or on the Commission's own motion. ...

17 CFR 171.11 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... RESPONSIBILITY ACTIONS General Provisions § 171.11 Sanctions. In the event a party fails to fulfill his... appeal or summary reversal of the decision under appeal. Sanctions may be imposed on the motion of a party or on the Commission's own motion. ...

76 FR 20959 - Policy for the Assessment of Civil Administrative Penalties and Permit Sanctions

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-04-14

... fair and consistent manner; (2) penalties and permit sanctions are appropriate for the gravity of the... permit sanction reflective of the gravity of the violation and the culpability of the violator and...

Effects of enhanced sanctions for high-BAC DWI offenders on case dispositions and rates of recidivism.

PubMed

McCartt, Anne T; Shabanova, Veronika I

2002-01-01

High-BAC sanctioning systems seek to reduce recidivism among a high-risk group of impaired drivers. Minnesota's 1998 high-BAC law imposes more severe administrative and court sanctions on offenders with BAC> or =.20 than on offenders with BAC<.20. After the law, high-BAC first-time and repeat offenders did, in fact, receive more severe case dispositions (e.g., longer license revocation, stronger vehicle sanctions) than lower-BAC offenders. Alcohol test refusals declined. The severity of sanctions for high-BAC offenders declined in 1999 vs. 1998, especially for BACs.20-.22. Recidivism for high-BAC first offenders in 1998 was lower than for offenders with BACs.17-19.

Impact of tax sanctions on physician practice acquisitions and employment.

PubMed

Hardy, C T; Lyden, S M; Kasmarcak, S J

1997-07-01

The intermediate tax sanctions create significant concerns for tax-exempt healthcare organizations that seek to integrate practicing physicians through practice acquisition or employment. The sanctions will force not-for-profit healthcare organizations to examine both the strategic and business implications of the dollars they have committed to practice acquisition and physician employment. The sanctions also should motivate organizations to reexamine their existing physician compensation arrangements, which may be creating negative incentives for practice productivity.

The use of administrative sanctions to prevent environmental damage in impact assessment follow-ups.

PubMed

Garcia, Luiz Carlos; Fonseca, Alberto

2018-08-01

Scholars have long been highlighting the value of administrative sanctions in improving environmental policy enforcement. However, few studies have evaluated how such sanctions are implemented, particularly in the context of environmental impact assessments (EIA) and their respective follow-up programs. The main objective of this article was to evaluate how administrative sanctions have been used in EIA follow-ups, using the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais as the empirical context. More specifically it tried to understand what have been the main triggers, frequency, nature and financial values of the sanctions issued to noncompliant mining projects operating under the conditions of environmental licenses. First, through literature reviews, the study characterized the institutional and regulatory framework in which administrative sanctions are applied. Content analyzes of 29 infraction processes further revealed that lump sum fines are the preferred option of administrative sanction in EIA follow-ups. The analysis also revealed that the fines could be perceived as disproportionally small if one considers the size and financial power of non-compliant companies. The great majority of the fines were paid by developers: a fact that contradicts previous empirical findings and anecdotal evidence in Brazil. Overall, the study suggests that the impact of administrative sanctions in corporate behavior, while unclear, is likely small. The study concludes by discussing practical and academic implications. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

32 CFR 2700.44 - Administrative sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 32 National Defense 6 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Administrative sanctions. 2700.44 Section 2700.44 National Defense Other Regulations Relating to National Defense OFFICE FOR MICRONESIAN STATUS NEGOTIATIONS SECURITY INFORMATION REGULATIONS Safeguarding § 2700.44 Administrative sanctions. Officers and...

5 CFR 950.603 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.603 Sanctions and penalties. (a)(1) The Director may impose sanctions or penalties on a federation, charitable organization or PCFO for violating these... 950.603 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS...

5 CFR 950.603 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.603 Sanctions and penalties. (a)(1) The Director may impose sanctions or penalties on a federation, charitable organization or PCFO for violating these... 950.603 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS...

5 CFR 950.603 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.603 Sanctions and penalties. (a)(1) The Director may impose sanctions or penalties on a federation, charitable organization or PCFO for violating these... 950.603 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS...

5 CFR 950.603 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.603 Sanctions and penalties. (a)(1) The Director may impose sanctions or penalties on a federation, charitable organization or PCFO for violating these... 950.603 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS...

5 CFR 950.603 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.603 Sanctions and penalties. (a)(1) The Director may impose sanctions or penalties on a federation, charitable organization or PCFO for violating these... 950.603 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS...

77 FR 59034 - Persons on Whom Sanctions Have Been Imposed Under the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-09-25

.... FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: On general issues: Christopher Backemeyer, Office of Sanction Policy... Venezuela S.A. (see Public Notice 7585, 76 FR 56866, September 14, 2011) --Royal Oyster Group (see Public...

40 CFR 1610.2 - Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 40 Protection of Environment 33 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. 1610.2 Section 1610.2 Protection of Environment CHEMICAL SAFETY AND HAZARD INVESTIGATION BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS § 1610.2 Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. (a...

40 CFR 1610.2 - Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 40 Protection of Environment 34 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. 1610.2 Section 1610.2 Protection of Environment CHEMICAL SAFETY AND HAZARD INVESTIGATION BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS § 1610.2 Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. (a...

40 CFR 1610.2 - Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 40 Protection of Environment 33 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. 1610.2 Section 1610.2 Protection of Environment CHEMICAL SAFETY AND HAZARD INVESTIGATION BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS § 1610.2 Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. (a...

40 CFR 1610.2 - Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 40 Protection of Environment 32 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. 1610.2 Section 1610.2 Protection of Environment CHEMICAL SAFETY AND HAZARD INVESTIGATION BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS § 1610.2 Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. (a...

40 CFR 1610.2 - Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 40 Protection of Environment 34 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. 1610.2 Section 1610.2 Protection of Environment CHEMICAL SAFETY AND HAZARD INVESTIGATION BOARD ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS § 1610.2 Repeated attorney misconduct, sanctions, hearings. (a...

10 CFR 1045.5 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Sanctions. 1045.5 Section 1045.5 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (GENERAL PROVISIONS) NUCLEAR CLASSIFICATION AND DECLASSIFICATION Program Management of the Restricted Data and Formerly Restricted Data Classification System § 1045.5 Sanctions. (a) Knowing, willful...

49 CFR 661.19 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 49 Transportation 7 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Sanctions. 661.19 Section 661.19 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS § 661.19 Sanctions. A willful refusal to comply with a certification by a...

49 CFR 661.19 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 49 Transportation 7 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Sanctions. 661.19 Section 661.19 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS § 661.19 Sanctions. A willful refusal to comply with a certification by a...

49 CFR 661.19 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 49 Transportation 7 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Sanctions. 661.19 Section 661.19 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS § 661.19 Sanctions. A willful refusal to comply with a certification by a...

49 CFR 661.19 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 49 Transportation 7 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Sanctions. 661.19 Section 661.19 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS § 661.19 Sanctions. A willful refusal to comply with a certification by a...

49 CFR 661.19 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 49 Transportation 7 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Sanctions. 661.19 Section 661.19 Transportation Other Regulations Relating to Transportation (Continued) FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS § 661.19 Sanctions. A willful refusal to comply with a certification by a...

77 FR 4389 - Persons on Whom Sanctions Have Been Imposed Under the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-01-27

... Finance and Economic Sanctions Policy, Department of State, Telephone: (202) 647-9183. For U.S. Government... 56866, September 14, 2011) --Petr[oacute]leos de Venezuela S.A. (see Public Notice 7585, 76 FR 56866...

78 FR 21183 - Persons on Whom Sanctions Have Been Imposed Under the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 and the Iran...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-09

...: On general issues: Office of Sanctions Policy and Implementation, Department of State, Telephone... FR 56866, September 14, 2011) --Petro[acute]leos de Venezuela S.A. (see Public Notice 7585, 76 FR...

78 FR 35351 - Persons on Whom Sanctions Have Been Imposed Pursuant to the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-06-12

... FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: On general issues: Office of Sanctions Policy and Implementation, Department... Notice 7585, 76 FR 56866, September 14, 2011) --Petro[acute]leos de Venezuela S.A. (see Public Notice...

Non-sanctioning of illegal tackles in South African youth community rugby.

PubMed

Brown, J C; Boucher, S J; Lambert, M; Viljoen, W; Readhead, C; Hendricks, S; Kraak, W J

2018-06-01

The tackle event in rugby union ('rugby') contributes to the majority of players' injuries. Referees can reduce this risk by sanctioning dangerous tackles. A study in elite adult rugby suggests that referees only sanction a minority of illegal tackles. The aim of this study was to assess if this finding was similar in youth community rugby. Observational study. Using EncodePro, 99 South African Rugby Union U18 Youth Week tournament matches were coded between 2011 and 2015. All tackles were coded by a researcher and an international referee to ensure that laws were interpreted correctly. The inter- and intra-rater reliabilities were 0.97-1.00. A regression analysis compared the non-sanctioned rates over time. In total, 12 216 tackles were coded, of which less than 1% (n=113) were 'illegal'. The majority of the 113 illegal tackles were front-on (75%), high tackles (72%) and occurred in the 2nd/4th quarters (29% each). Of the illegal tackles, only 59% were sanctioned. The proportions of illegal tackles and sanctioning of these illegal tackles to all tackles improved by 0.2% per year from 2011-2015 (p<0.05). In these youth community rugby players, 59% of illegal tackles were not sanctioned appropriately. This was better than a previous study in elite adult rugby, where only 7% of illegal tackles were penalised. Moreover, the rates of illegal tackles and non-sanctioned illegal tackles both improved over time. However, it is critical that referees consistently enforce all laws to enhance injury prevention efforts. Further studies should investigate the reasons for non-sanctioning. Copyright © 2017 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Starvation of children in Syria--sanctions and the politics of revenge.

PubMed

Sen, Kasturi

2014-01-01

As Syria completes two years of western sanctions (2011-13), their dramatic effects on health are being highlighted with first reports of starvation deaths among children in the suburbs of Damascus. Although heavy fighting has taken place in this area, experts had predicted for some time the unworkability of sanctions for regime change, arguing that only civilians would pay the price in a country (Syria in this case) which was once well on the way to meeting the Millennium Development Goals 4 targets on reducing child mortality. In this, as in the case of other "sanctioned" countries, it is not just "civilians" but the most vulnerable among them--children, who are experiencing the tragic consequences of sanctions.

42 CFR 488.320 - Sanctions for inadequate survey performance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Sanctions for inadequate survey performance. 488... HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION SURVEY, CERTIFICATION, AND ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES Survey and Certification of Long-Term Care Facilities § 488.320 Sanctions for inadequate survey...

7 CFR 3052.225 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 15 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Sanctions. 3052.225 Section 3052.225 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) OFFICE OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AUDITS OF STATES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, AND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Audits § 3052.225 Sanctions. No...

24 CFR 107.60 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... withdrawal of approval; or a determination of ineligibility, suspension, or debarment from any further assistance or contracts; provided, however, that sanctions of debarment, suspension, and ineligibility are... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sanctions and penalties. 107.60...

Sanctions Connected to Dress Code Violations in Secondary School Handbooks

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Workman, Jane E.; Freeburg, Elizabeth W.; Lentz-Hees, Elizabeth S.

2004-01-01

This study identifies and evaluates sanctions for dress code violations in secondary school handbooks. Sanctions, or consequences for breaking rules, vary along seven interrelated dimensions: source, formality, retribution, obtrusiveness, magnitude, severity, and pervasiveness. A content analysis of handbooks from 155 public secondary schools…

76 FR 24410 - Financial Crimes Enforcement Network; Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-02

... Financial Crimes Enforcement Network; Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of... congressional mandate to prescribe regulations under section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions... financial institution designated by the U.S. Government in connection with Iran's proliferation of weapons...

Iran Sanctions

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-12-07

resolutions. November 21, 2011: Treasury Department names Iranian financial sector as a jurisdiction of primary money laundering concern. December...imposes sanctions on several key sectors of Iran’s economic infrastructure. For a broader analysis of policy on Iran, see CRS Report RL32048, Iran...1 Energy Sector Sanctions: The Iran

Sanctions for Reporters Who Refuse to Disclose Sources in Libel Cases.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Mehra, Achal

1983-01-01

Notes that the courts have specific sanctions under the "Federal Rules of Civil Procedure" to ensure discovery in libel and invasion of privacy cases. Examines media-related cases in which courts have used these sanctions and relates them to nonmedia cases. (FL)

18 CFR 420.22 - Prohibition; sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Prohibition; sanctions. 420.22 Section 420.22 Conservation of Power and Water Resources DELAWARE RIVER BASIN COMMISSION ADMINISTRATIVE MANUAL BASIN REGULATIONS-WATER SUPPLY CHARGES Water Supply Policy § 420.22 Prohibition; sanctions...

28 CFR 20.38 - Sanction for noncompliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Sanction for noncompliance. 20.38 Section 20.38 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SYSTEMS Federal Systems and Exchange of Criminal History Record Information § 20.38 Sanction for noncompliance. Access to...

28 CFR 20.38 - Sanction for noncompliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Sanction for noncompliance. 20.38 Section 20.38 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SYSTEMS Federal Systems and Exchange of Criminal History Record Information § 20.38 Sanction for noncompliance. Access to...

28 CFR 20.38 - Sanction for noncompliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Sanction for noncompliance. 20.38 Section 20.38 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SYSTEMS Federal Systems and Exchange of Criminal History Record Information § 20.38 Sanction for noncompliance. Access to...

28 CFR 20.38 - Sanction for noncompliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Sanction for noncompliance. 20.38 Section 20.38 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SYSTEMS Federal Systems and Exchange of Criminal History Record Information § 20.38 Sanction for noncompliance. Access to...

28 CFR 20.38 - Sanction for noncompliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Sanction for noncompliance. 20.38 Section 20.38 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SYSTEMS Federal Systems and Exchange of Criminal History Record Information § 20.38 Sanction for noncompliance. Access to...

Detrimental effects of sanctions on human altruism.

PubMed

Fehr, Ernst; Rockenbach, Bettina

2003-03-13

The existence of cooperation and social order among genetically unrelated individuals is a fundamental problem in the behavioural sciences. The prevailing approaches in biology and economics view cooperation exclusively as self-interested behaviour--unrelated individuals cooperate only if they face economic rewards or sanctions rendering cooperation a self-interested choice. Whether economic incentives are perceived as just or legitimate does not matter in these theories. Fairness-based altruism is, however, a powerful source of human cooperation. Here we show experimentally that the prevailing self-interest approach has serious shortcomings because it overlooks negative effects of sanctions on human altruism. Sanctions revealing selfish or greedy intentions destroy altruistic cooperation almost completely, whereas sanctions perceived as fair leave altruism intact. These findings challenge proximate and ultimate theories of human cooperation that neglect the distinction between fair and unfair sanctions, and they are probably relevant in all domains in which voluntary compliance matters--in relations between spouses, in the education of children, in business relations and organizations as well as in markets.

Do We Need Stronger Sanctions to Ensure Legal Compliance By Pharmaceutical Firms?

PubMed

Rodwin, Marc A

2015-01-01

The increasing number of enforcement lawsuits against pharmaceutical firms and the large size of settlement payments suggest that misconduct is widespread and even risks slipping into the banalities of ordinary business practices. It also raises questions as to whether current sanctions are an effective means to ensure compliance. This article explores the causes of the frequent illegal conduct, why prosecutors rarely use the strongest sanctions in their arsenal--criminal penalties and debarment from participation in public programs--and asks whether the use of the strongest sanctions would be desirable. Prosecutors might not use the strongest penalties available because of divided enforcement authority or because they prefer to seek monetary penalties to support their budgets. Moreover, strong sanctions might be perceived as imposing steep collateral damages on the-general public and being politically costly. If prosecutors are reluctant to impose the strongest possible sanctions, then policymakers need to develop alternative responses. One option is to create stronger economic penalties than the ones that currently exist. Corporations and their managers have incentives to increase their income, and their pursuit of profit sometimes leads these managers to violate the law. To deter illegal conduct, legislation typically allows courts to impose penalties--including fines and incarceration--on convicted individuals and firms. The increasing wide-scale illegal conduct by pharmaceutical firms and their employees over the last two decades prompts three questions. Are current sanctions sufficient? Are stronger sanctions and enforcement policy possible? If so, would they effectively deter harmful illegal conduct?

19 CFR 354.8 - Interim sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... reconsider imposition of interim sanctions on the basis of new and material evidence or other good cause... Secretary may petition a presiding official to impose such sanctions. (b) The presiding official may impose... person to return material previously provided by the Department and all other materials containing the...

31 CFR 598.201 - Applicability of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 3 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Applicability of sanctions. 598.201 Section 598.201 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) OFFICE... Prohibitions § 598.201 Applicability of sanctions. A specially designated narcotics trafficker is subject to...

31 CFR 598.201 - Applicability of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 3 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Applicability of sanctions. 598.201 Section 598.201 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) OFFICE... Prohibitions § 598.201 Applicability of sanctions. A specially designated narcotics trafficker is subject to...

31 CFR 598.201 - Applicability of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Applicability of sanctions. 598.201 Section 598.201 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) OFFICE... Prohibitions § 598.201 Applicability of sanctions. A specially designated narcotics trafficker is subject to...

31 CFR 598.201 - Applicability of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 3 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Applicability of sanctions. 598.201 Section 598.201 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) OFFICE... Prohibitions § 598.201 Applicability of sanctions. A specially designated narcotics trafficker is subject to...

31 CFR 598.201 - Applicability of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 3 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Applicability of sanctions. 598.201 Section 598.201 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) OFFICE... Prohibitions § 598.201 Applicability of sanctions. A specially designated narcotics trafficker is subject to...

24 CFR 135.76 - Filing and processing complaints.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

...) Sanctions. Sanctions that may be imposed on recipients that fail to comply with the regulations of this part include debarment, suspension and limited denial of participation in HUD programs. (h) Investigation of... accordance with requirements and procedures concerning the imposition of sanctions or resolutions as set...

24 CFR 206.201 - Mortgage servicing generally; sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

..., including 2 CFR part 2424 (Debarment, Suspension, and Limited Denial of Participation), and part 25 of this...; sanctions. 206.201 Section 206.201 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban... generally; sanctions. (a) General. This subpart identifies servicing practices that the Secretary considers...

42 CFR 438.706 - Special rules for temporary management.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... temporary management. (a) Optional imposition of sanction. The State may impose temporary management only if... sanction. The State must impose temporary management (regardless of any other sanction that may be imposed... right to terminate enrollment. (c) Hearing. The State may not delay imposition of temporary management...

78 FR 894 - Interim Final Determination To Stay Sanctions, Imperial County Air Pollution Control District

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-01-07

... Determination To Stay Sanctions, Imperial County Air Pollution Control District AGENCY: Environmental Protection... imposition of sanctions based on a proposed approval of revisions to the Imperial County Air Pollution... Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental...

14 CFR 1232.107 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2011-01-01 2010-01-01 true Sanctions. 1232.107 Section 1232.107 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS IN THE CONDUCT OF NASA ACTIVITIES § 1232.107 Sanctions. (a) Non-NASA Institutions. Principal investigators not employed...

14 CFR 1232.107 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Sanctions. 1232.107 Section 1232.107 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS IN THE CONDUCT OF NASA ACTIVITIES § 1232.107 Sanctions. (a) Non-NASA Institutions. Principal investigators not employed...

24 CFR 92.65 - Funding sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Funding sanctions. 92.65 Section 92.65 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM Allocation Formula Insular Areas Program § 92.65 Funding sanctions...

24 CFR 92.65 - Funding sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Funding sanctions. 92.65 Section 92.65 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM Allocation Formula Insular Areas Program § 92.65 Funding sanctions...

24 CFR 92.65 - Funding sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Funding sanctions. 92.65 Section 92.65 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM Allocation Formula Insular Areas Program § 92.65 Funding sanctions...

24 CFR 92.65 - Funding sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Funding sanctions. 92.65 Section 92.65 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM Allocation Formula Insular Areas Program § 92.65 Funding sanctions...

24 CFR 92.65 - Funding sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Funding sanctions. 92.65 Section 92.65 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM Allocation Formula Insular Areas Program § 92.65 Funding sanctions...

48 CFR 52.225-25 - Prohibition on Contracting with Entities Engaging in Sanctioned Activities Relating to Iran...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... with Entities Engaging in Sanctioned Activities Relating to Iran-Representation and Certification. 52...—Representation and Certification. As prescribed at 25.1103(e), insert the following provision: Prohibition on Contracting With Entities Engaging in Sanctioned Activities Relating to Iran—Representation and Certification...

Sanctions for Sex Offenders: Fear and Public Policy

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Comartin, Erin B.; Kernsmith, Poco D.; Kernsmith, Roger M.

2009-01-01

This study investigated public attitudes regarding sex offender sanctions through telephone surveys (n = 703). The greatest support was for residency and work restrictions. There was less support for publication of names in a newspaper, curfews, life in prison, and castration. Support for nonsevere sanctions correlated with socioeconomic status,…

An evaluation of a community service sanction for DWI : the Baton Rouge community service work program. Volume 2

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1987-10-01

This project examined the deterrent impact of community service as sanction for DWI offenders during a one-year study in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Since 1983, virtually all DWI offenders in Baton Rouge have been given community service as a sanction in...

15 CFR 280.202 - Penalties, remedies, and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Penalties, remedies, and sanctions. 280.202 Section 280.202 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade... PROGRAMS FASTENER QUALITY Enforcement § 280.202 Penalties, remedies, and sanctions. (a) Civil remedies. The...

22 CFR 513.635 - Reporting of and employee sanctions for convictions of criminal drug offenses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... GOVERNORS GOVERNMENT DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT) AND GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (GRANTS) Drug-Free Workplace Requirements (Grants) § 513.635 Reporting of and employee sanctions... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Reporting of and employee sanctions for...

20 CFR 633.322 - Sanctions for violation of the Act.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sanctions for violation of the Act. 633.322 Section 633.322 Employees' Benefits EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR MIGRANT AND SEASONAL FARMWORKER PROGRAMS Program Design and Administrative Procedures § 633.322 Sanctions for...

13 CFR 142.27 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 142.27 Section 142.27 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS Hearing Provisions § 142.27 Are there sanctions for misconduct? The ALJ may...

13 CFR 142.27 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 142.27 Section 142.27 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS Hearing Provisions § 142.27 Are there sanctions for misconduct? The ALJ may...

13 CFR 142.27 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 142.27 Section 142.27 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS Hearing Provisions § 142.27 Are there sanctions for misconduct? The ALJ may...

13 CFR 142.27 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 142.27 Section 142.27 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS Hearing Provisions § 142.27 Are there sanctions for misconduct? The ALJ may...

13 CFR 142.27 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 142.27 Section 142.27 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS Hearing Provisions § 142.27 Are there sanctions for misconduct? The ALJ may...

Alcohol Use and Drinking Motives among Sanctioned and Nonsanctioned Students

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Doumas, Diana M.

2017-01-01

This study examined differences in the relationship of drinking motives to drinking behavior among sanctioned and nonsanctioned 1st-year students (N = 298). Results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that for both sanctioned and nonsanctioned students, alcohol use was predicted by social and enhancement motives, and alcohol-related…

31 CFR 501.808 - License application and other procedures applicable to economic sanctions programs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... procedures applicable to economic sanctions programs. 501.808 Section 501.808 Money and Finance: Treasury... procedures applicable to economic sanctions programs. Upon submission to the Office of Management and Budget..., the license application and other procedures set forth in this subpart are applicable to economic...

41 CFR 60-250.66 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Sanctions and penalties. 60-250.66 Section 60-250.66 Public Contracts and Property Management Other Provisions Relating to... PROTECTED VETERANS General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures § 60-250.66 Sanctions and penalties. (a...

41 CFR 60-250.66 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 1 2011-07-01 2009-07-01 true Sanctions and penalties. 60-250.66 Section 60-250.66 Public Contracts and Property Management Other Provisions Relating to... PROTECTED VETERANS General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures § 60-250.66 Sanctions and penalties. (a...

41 CFR 60-250.66 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 true Sanctions and penalties. 60-250.66 Section 60-250.66 Public Contracts and Property Management Other Provisions Relating to... PROTECTED VETERANS General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures § 60-250.66 Sanctions and penalties. (a...

41 CFR 60-250.66 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 41 Public Contracts and Property Management 1 2012-07-01 2009-07-01 true Sanctions and penalties. 60-250.66 Section 60-250.66 Public Contracts and Property Management Other Provisions Relating to... PROTECTED VETERANS General Enforcement and Complaint Procedures § 60-250.66 Sanctions and penalties. (a...

45 CFR 98.92 - Penalties and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Penalties and sanctions. 98.92 Section 98.92 Public Welfare DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL ADMINISTRATION CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT FUND Monitoring, Non-compliance and Complaints § 98.92 Penalties and sanctions. (a) Upon a final...

13 CFR 134.219 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Sanctions. 134.219 Section 134.219 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING CASES BEFORE THE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS Rules of Practice for Most Cases § 134.219 Sanctions. A Judge may impose...

28 CFR 22.29 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Sanctions. 22.29 Section 22.29 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CONFIDENTIALITY OF IDENTIFIABLE RESEARCH AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION § 22.29 Sanctions. Where BJA, OJJDP, BJS, NIJ, or OJP believes that a violation of section 812(a) of the Act or...

Employer Sanctions in Europe. CIS Paper 3.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Miller, Mark J.; Lovell, Malcolm R., Jr.

This booklet contains two papers on Western European countries' attempt to deal with illegal immigration through employer sanctions. In "Deterrence without Discrimination," Mark J. Miller discusses the sanctions employed by France and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). Evidence from the early years of enforcement reveals that due to…

42 CFR 1004.110 - Notice of sanction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... effective date and, if appropriate, the duration of the exclusion; (4) The appeal rights of the practitioner... date on which the OIG will accept a request for reinstatement. (d) Patient notification. (1)(i) The OIG... patients of the sanction action. In order to elect this option, the sanctioned practitioner or other person...

42 CFR 1004.90 - Basis for recommended sanction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Basis for recommended sanction. 1004.90 Section 1004.90 Public Health OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL-HEALTH CARE, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OIG AUTHORITIES IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS AND PROVIDERS OF HEALTH CARE...

42 CFR 1004.110 - Notice of sanction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... effective date and, if appropriate, the duration of the exclusion; (4) The appeal rights of the practitioner... date on which the OIG will accept a request for reinstatement. (d) Patient notification. (1)(i) The OIG... patients of the sanction action. In order to elect this option, the sanctioned practitioner or other person...

42 CFR 1004.110 - Notice of sanction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... effective date and, if appropriate, the duration of the exclusion; (4) The appeal rights of the practitioner... date on which the OIG will accept a request for reinstatement. (d) Patient notification. (1)(i) The OIG... patients of the sanction action. In order to elect this option, the sanctioned practitioner or other person...

42 CFR 1004.110 - Notice of sanction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... effective date and, if appropriate, the duration of the exclusion; (4) The appeal rights of the practitioner... date on which the OIG will accept a request for reinstatement. (d) Patient notification. (1)(i) The OIG... patients of the sanction action. In order to elect this option, the sanctioned practitioner or other person...

42 CFR 1004.110 - Notice of sanction.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... effective date and, if appropriate, the duration of the exclusion; (4) The appeal rights of the practitioner... date on which the OIG will accept a request for reinstatement. (d) Patient notification. (1)(i) The OIG... patients of the sanction action. In order to elect this option, the sanctioned practitioner or other person...

49 CFR 98.12 - Administrative sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation ENFORCEMENT OF RESTRICTIONS ON POST-EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES Administrative Sanctions § 98.12 Administrative sanctions. (a) The Secretary, in decisions under § 98.10 of this part, and the examiner, in decisions under § 98.8 and § 98.9 of this part, may impose...

28 CFR 22.29 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Sanctions. 22.29 Section 22.29 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CONFIDENTIALITY OF IDENTIFIABLE RESEARCH AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION § 22.29 Sanctions. Where BJA, OJJDP, BJS, NIJ, or OJP believes that a violation of section 812(a) of the Act or...

29 CFR 501.16 - Sanctions and remedies-general.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 29 Labor 3 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Sanctions and remedies-general. 501.16 Section 501.16 Labor... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Enforcement § 501.16 Sanctions and remedies—general. Whenever the WHD... for up to 3 years. (2) The remedies referenced in paragraph (a)(1) of this section will be sought...

29 CFR 501.16 - Sanctions and remedies-general.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 29 Labor 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Sanctions and remedies-general. 501.16 Section 501.16 Labor... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT Enforcement § 501.16 Sanctions and remedies—general. Whenever the WHD... for up to 3 years. (2) The remedies referenced in paragraph (a)(1) of this section will be sought...

2 CFR 2424.1140 - What is the scope of a limited denial of participation?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Agreements DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT NONPROCUREMENT DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION Limited Denial... where the sanction is based on an indictment or conviction, the sanction shall apply to all programs... or insurance; and awards of procurement contracts. (c) The sanction may be imposed for a period not...

6 CFR 5.35 - Sanctions and penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 6 Domestic Security 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Sanctions and penalties. 5.35 Section 5.35 Domestic Security DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS AND INFORMATION Privacy Act § 5.35 Sanctions and penalties. Under the provisions of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a...

48 CFR 25.700 - Scope of subpart.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110-174) (50 U.S.C. 1701 note); (c) The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Iran Sanctions Act) (Pub. L. 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note), including amendments by the Iran Freedom Support Act (Pub. L. 109-293), section 102 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability...

48 CFR 25.700 - Scope of subpart.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110-174); (c) The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Iran Sanctions Act) (Pub. L. 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note), including amendments by the Iran Freedom Support Act (Pub. L. 109-293), section 102 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of...

48 CFR 25.700 - Scope of subpart.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110-174); (c) The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Iran Sanctions Act) (Pub. L. 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note), including amendments by the Iran Freedom Support Act (Pub. L. 109-293) and section 102 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act...

24 CFR 266.125 - Scope and nature of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Scope and nature of sanctions. 266... Housing Finance Agency Requirements § 266.125 Scope and nature of sanctions. (a) Actions by Designated Office. Depending on the nature and extent of the noncompliance with the requirements of this part, the...

38 CFR 41.225 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 38 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Sanctions. 41.225 Section 41.225 Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (CONTINUED) AUDITS OF STATES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, AND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Audits § 41.225 Sanctions. No audit costs may be charged to Federal awards when audits...

48 CFR 25.700 - Scope of subpart.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110-174); (c) The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Iran Sanctions Act) (Pub. L. 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note), including amendments by the Iran Freedom Support Act (Pub. L. 109-293) and section 102 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act...

48 CFR 25.700 - Scope of subpart.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110-174); (c) The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Iran Sanctions Act) (Pub. L. 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note), including amendments by the Iran Freedom Support Act (Pub. L. 109-293) and section 102 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act...

48 CFR 52.225-25 - Prohibition on Engaging in Sanctioned Activities Relating to Iran-Certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... Sanctioned Activities Relating to Iran-Certification. 52.225-25 Section 52.225-25 Federal Acquisition... Relating to Iran—Certification. As prescribed at 25.1103(e), insert the following provision: PROHIBITION ON ENGAGING IN SANCTIONED ACTIVITIES RELATING TO IRAN—CERTIFICATION (SEP 2010) (a) Definition. Person— (1...

32 CFR 1656.11 - Job performance standards and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 32 National Defense 6 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Job performance standards and sanctions. 1656.11... ALTERNATIVE SERVICE § 1656.11 Job performance standards and sanctions. (a) Standards of Performance. An ASW is... employer of his other employees in similar jobs. If there are no other employees, the standards shall...

32 CFR 1656.11 - Job performance standards and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 32 National Defense 6 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Job performance standards and sanctions. 1656.11... ALTERNATIVE SERVICE § 1656.11 Job performance standards and sanctions. (a) Standards of Performance. An ASW is... employer of his other employees in similar jobs. If there are no other employees, the standards shall...

32 CFR 1656.11 - Job performance standards and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 32 National Defense 6 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Job performance standards and sanctions. 1656.11... ALTERNATIVE SERVICE § 1656.11 Job performance standards and sanctions. (a) Standards of Performance. An ASW is... employer of his other employees in similar jobs. If there are no other employees, the standards shall...

32 CFR 1656.11 - Job performance standards and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 32 National Defense 6 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Job performance standards and sanctions. 1656.11... ALTERNATIVE SERVICE § 1656.11 Job performance standards and sanctions. (a) Standards of Performance. An ASW is... employer of his other employees in similar jobs. If there are no other employees, the standards shall...

45 CFR 681.31 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 681.31 Section... misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative, for failing to comply with an order, or for engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly, and fair...

45 CFR 681.31 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 681.31 Section... misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative, for failing to comply with an order, or for engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly, and fair...

45 CFR 681.31 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 681.31 Section... misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative, for failing to comply with an order, or for engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly, and fair...

45 CFR 681.31 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 681.31 Section... misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative, for failing to comply with an order, or for engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly, and fair...

45 CFR 681.31 - Are there sanctions for misconduct?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 45 Public Welfare 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Are there sanctions for misconduct? 681.31 Section... misconduct? (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or representative, for failing to comply with an order, or for engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, orderly, and fair...

77 FR 38141 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request for Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations Report on...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-26

... for Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations Report on Closure by U.S. Financial Institutions of... Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)). Currently, the Office of Foreign Assets... Financial Sanctions Regulations Report on Closure by U.S. Financial [[Page 38142

41 CFR 60-1.27 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... § 60-1.27 Sanctions. (a) General. The sanctions described in subsections (1), (5), and (6) of section 209(a) of the Order may be exercised only by or with the approval of the Deputy Assistant Secretary..., regulations and orders of the Secretary of Labor. Debarment may be imposed for an indefinite term or for a...

41 CFR 60-1.27 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... § 60-1.27 Sanctions. (a) General. The sanctions described in subsections (1), (5), and (6) of section 209(a) of the Order may be exercised only by or with the approval of the Deputy Assistant Secretary..., regulations and orders of the Secretary of Labor. Debarment may be imposed for an indefinite term or for a...

41 CFR 60-1.27 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... § 60-1.27 Sanctions. (a) General. The sanctions described in subsections (1), (5), and (6) of section 209(a) of the Order may be exercised only by or with the approval of the Deputy Assistant Secretary..., regulations and orders of the Secretary of Labor. Debarment may be imposed for an indefinite term or for a...

41 CFR 60-1.27 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... § 60-1.27 Sanctions. (a) General. The sanctions described in subsections (1), (5), and (6) of section 209(a) of the Order may be exercised only by or with the approval of the Deputy Assistant Secretary..., regulations and orders of the Secretary of Labor. Debarment may be imposed for an indefinite term or for a...

42 CFR 422.756 - Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... civil money penalties. 422.756 Section 422.756 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... Sanctions § 422.756 Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a) Notice of... money penalties—(1) CMS notice to OIG. If CMS determines that an MA organization has failed to comply...

42 CFR 422.756 - Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... civil money penalties. 422.756 Section 422.756 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... Intermediate Sanctions § 422.756 Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a... contract in accordance with § 422.510. (e) Notice to impose civil money penalties—(1) CMS notice to OIG. If...

42 CFR 423.756 - Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... civil money penalties. 423.756 Section 423.756 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... BENEFIT Intermediate Sanctions § 423.756 Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money....509. (e) Notice to impose civil money penalties—(1) CMS notice to OIG. If CMS determines that a Part D...

42 CFR 422.756 - Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... civil money penalties. 422.756 Section 422.756 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... Intermediate Sanctions § 422.756 Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a... money penalties—(1) CMS notice to OIG. If CMS determines that an MA organization has failed to comply...

24 CFR 200.1530 - Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. 200.1530 Section 200.1530 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban...): MAP Lender Quality Assurance Enforcement § 200.1530 Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. It is HUD...

24 CFR 200.1530 - Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. 200.1530 Section 200.1530 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban...): MAP Lender Quality Assurance Enforcement § 200.1530 Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. It is HUD...

24 CFR 200.1530 - Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. 200.1530 Section 200.1530 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban...): MAP Lender Quality Assurance Enforcement § 200.1530 Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. It is HUD...

24 CFR 266.125 - Scope and nature of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Scope and nature of sanctions. 266... Housing Finance Agency Requirements § 266.125 Scope and nature of sanctions. (a) Actions by Designated Office. Depending on the nature and extent of the noncompliance with the requirements of this part, the...

24 CFR 266.125 - Scope and nature of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Scope and nature of sanctions. 266... Housing Finance Agency Requirements § 266.125 Scope and nature of sanctions. (a) Actions by Designated Office. Depending on the nature and extent of the noncompliance with the requirements of this part, the...

24 CFR 266.125 - Scope and nature of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Scope and nature of sanctions. 266... Housing Finance Agency Requirements § 266.125 Scope and nature of sanctions. (a) Actions by Designated Office. Depending on the nature and extent of the noncompliance with the requirements of this part, the...

24 CFR 266.125 - Scope and nature of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Scope and nature of sanctions. 266... Housing Finance Agency Requirements § 266.125 Scope and nature of sanctions. (a) Actions by Designated Office. Depending on the nature and extent of the noncompliance with the requirements of this part, the...

42 CFR 488.608 - Notice of alternative sanction and appeal rights: Termination of coverage.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Notice of alternative sanction and appeal rights..., DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION SURVEY, CERTIFICATION, AND... (ESRD) Facilities § 488.608 Notice of alternative sanction and appeal rights: Termination of coverage...

29 CFR 99.225 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 29 Labor 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 true Sanctions. 99.225 Section 99.225 Labor Office of the Secretary of Labor AUDITS OF STATES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, AND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS Audits § 99.225 Sanctions. No audit costs may be charged to Federal awards when audits required by this part have not been...

24 CFR 200.1530 - Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. 200.1530 Section 200.1530 Housing and Urban Development Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban...): MAP Lender Quality Assurance Enforcement § 200.1530 Bases for sanctioning a MAP lender. It is HUD...

42 CFR 422.756 - Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... civil money penalties. 422.756 Section 422.756 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... Sanctions § 422.756 Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a) Notice of... money penalties—(1) CMS notice to OIG. If CMS determines that an MA organization has failed to comply...

29 CFR 2200.101 - Failure to obey rules.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 29 Labor 9 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Failure to obey rules. 2200.101 Section 2200.101 Labor... Miscellaneous Provisions § 2200.101 Failure to obey rules. (a) Sanctions. When any party has failed to plead or...). (c) Discovery sanctions. This section does not apply to sanctions for failure to comply with orders...

29 CFR 2200.101 - Failure to obey rules.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 29 Labor 9 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Failure to obey rules. 2200.101 Section 2200.101 Labor... Miscellaneous Provisions § 2200.101 Failure to obey rules. (a) Sanctions. When any party has failed to plead or...). (c) Discovery sanctions. This section does not apply to sanctions for failure to comply with orders...

29 CFR 2200.101 - Failure to obey rules.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 29 Labor 9 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Failure to obey rules. 2200.101 Section 2200.101 Labor... Miscellaneous Provisions § 2200.101 Failure to obey rules. (a) Sanctions. When any party has failed to plead or...). (c) Discovery sanctions. This section does not apply to sanctions for failure to comply with orders...

29 CFR 2200.101 - Failure to obey rules.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 29 Labor 9 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Failure to obey rules. 2200.101 Section 2200.101 Labor... Miscellaneous Provisions § 2200.101 Failure to obey rules. (a) Sanctions. When any party has failed to plead or...). (c) Discovery sanctions. This section does not apply to sanctions for failure to comply with orders...

29 CFR 2200.101 - Failure to obey rules.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 29 Labor 9 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Failure to obey rules. 2200.101 Section 2200.101 Labor... Miscellaneous Provisions § 2200.101 Failure to obey rules. (a) Sanctions. When any party has failed to plead or...). (c) Discovery sanctions. This section does not apply to sanctions for failure to comply with orders...

Assessing the Net Effects of Sanctions on the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

DTIC Science & Technology

2012-12-01

354 Tabassum Zakaria and Caren Bohan, “Obama’s Olive Branch to Iran Turned into Sanctions Hammer,” Reuters, January...110 Zakaria , Tabassum and Caren Bohan, “Obama’s Olive Branch to Iran Turned into Sanctions Hammer,” Reuters, January 13, 2012, accessed on November

Impacts of international sanctions on Iranian pharmaceutical market

PubMed Central

2013-01-01

Iran in recent decade faced several regional and international sanctions in foreign trade, financial and banking services. Iran national pharmaceutical industry has always played a major role in providing medicines to the Iranian patients. However, following the sanctions it has faced profound difficulties for importing of both finished products and pharmaceutical raw materials. Although medicines are exempted from sanctions, due to restriction on money transaction and proper insurance Iranian pharmaceutical companies have to pay cash in advance for imports of medicines and raw materials or to secure offshore funds at very high risks. Current situation in Iran pharmaceutical market confirms that the sanctions against Iran are affecting ordinary citizens and national health sector which resulted to reduction of availability of lifesaving medicines in the local market and has caused increasing pain and suffering for Iranian patients. PMID:23902642

Intermediate tax sanctions: an overview.

PubMed

Peregrine, M W

1997-07-01

New federal tax law applies intermediate tax sanctions when tax-exempt organizations enter into so-called excess benefit transactions with corporate insiders. The sanctions take the form of a two-tiered penalty excise tax, which is assessed not on the tax-exempt organization itself but on the insider who receives the excess benefit and the organizational managers and board members who knowingly participate in an improper transaction. The intermediate tax sanctions, therefore, present tax-planning challenges for tax-exempt hospitals and integrated delivery systems as well as for 501(c)(4) HMOs. Forthcoming treasury regulations are expected to add clarity to the new law.

Culturally sanctioned suicide: Euthanasia, seppuku, and terrorist martyrdom

PubMed Central

Pierre, Joseph M

2015-01-01

Suicide is one of the greatest concerns in psychiatric practice, with considerable efforts devoted to prevention. The psychiatric view of suicide tends to equate it with depression or other forms of mental illness. However, some forms of suicide occur independently of mental illness and within a framework of cultural sanctioning such that they aren’t regarded as suicide at all. Despite persistent taboos against suicide, euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the context of terminal illness is increasingly accepted as a way to preserve autonomy and dignity in the West. Seppuku, the ancient samurai ritual of suicide by self-stabbing, was long considered an honorable act of self-resolve such that despite the removal of cultural sanctioning, the rate of suicide in Japan remains high with suicide masquerading as seppuku still carried out both there and abroad. Suicide as an act of murder and terrorism is a practice currently popular with Islamic militants who regard it as martyrdom in the context of war. The absence of mental illness and the presence of cultural sanctioning do not mean that suicide should not be prevented. Culturally sanctioned suicide must be understood in terms of the specific motivations that underlie the choice of death over life. Efforts to prevent culturally sanctioned suicide must focus on alternatives to achieve similar ends and must ultimately be implemented within cultures to remove the sanctioning of self-destructive acts. PMID:25815251

3 CFR 13622 - Executive Order 13622 of July 30, 2012. Authorizing Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... sale of food, medicine, or medical devices to Iran or when the underlying transaction has been... export or reexport of goods or technology to the sanctioned person; (c) with respect to a sanctioned...; or (v) restrict or prohibit imports of goods, technology, or services, directly or indirectly, into...

78 FR 11275 - Designation of One (1) Individual and Four (4) Entities Pursuant to Executive Order 13628 of...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-02-15

... of October 9, 2012, ``Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran... issued Executive Order 13628, ``Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran...

42 CFR 422.750 - Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money... § 422.750 Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a) The following intermediate... organization. (b) CMS may impose civil money penalties as specified in 422.760. [72 FR 68725, Dec. 5, 2007, as...

42 CFR 422.750 - Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money... § 422.750 Types of intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties. (a) The following intermediate... organization. (b) CMS may impose civil money penalties as specified in 422.760. [72 FR 68725, Dec. 5, 2007, as...

31 CFR 585.509 - Trading in certain pre-sanctions obligations of debtors in the Republics of Slovenia, Croatia...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 3 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Trading in certain pre-sanctions... SANCTIONS REGULATIONS Licenses, Authorizations, and Statements of Licensing Policy § 585.509 Trading in..., and Macedonia authorized. (a) All transactions by U.S. persons involving secondary market trading in...

School Social Workers Sanctioned by State Departments of Education and State Licensing Boards

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Boland-Prom, Kim; Alvarez, Michelle E.

2014-01-01

This article presents the results of a study on the unprofessional conduct of school social workers who have been sanctioned by state regulatory boards (boards of education and licensing boards). The data represent information from 14 states and the District of Columbia. Results indicate that school social workers are rarely sanctioned at the…

Incentives for Cheating Given Imperfect Detection

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Canavan, G.H.

1998-10-01

The incentives for cheating given imperfect detection can be discussed within the context of first strike stability. The cost reduction due to is balanced against the sanctions that would be imposed if cheating was detected. For small political sanctions, the optimum level is at high levels of cheating. For large sanctions, the optimum is at quite low levels, which discourages cheating.

Peer pressure on the riverbank: Assessing catch-and-release anglers' willingness to sanction others' (bad) behavior.

PubMed

Guckian, Meaghan L; Danylchuk, Andy J; Cooke, Steven J; Markowitz, Ezra M

2018-08-01

Given the well-documented impacts of angler behavior on the biological fitness of angled and released fish, optimizing the conservation value of catch-and-release angling hinges on the extent to which anglers are willing to adopt recommended best practices and refrain from harmful ones. One potentially powerful mechanism underlying adoption of best practices is the social pressure anglers can apply to one another to enforce community norms and values. Past work in other domains demonstrates that forms of interpersonal communication-including social sanctioning-can foster context-appropriate social norms and increase cooperative behavior; yet to date, little research has examined these dynamics in the context of species conservation. We conducted in-person and online surveys to explore the role of social sanctioning in the context of an internationally renowned wild steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fishery in British Columbia, Canada. We investigated how diverse social-psychological and demographic factors influence anglers' past and future sanctioning propensity. Results highlight that perceived capacity to influence the angling practices of others and professed concerns about one's own reputation were strongly predictive of both past and future sanctioning. Furthermore, while anglers reported relatively low-levels of past sanctioning behavior, most anglers simultaneously expressed a strong desire to sanction others in the future. Identifying ways to increase the social desirability and visibility of sanctioning actions could assist resource managers in promoting adoption and maintenance of best practices. More broadly, our findings underscore a significant yet underappreciated role for wildlife users and enthusiasts in cultivating a shared conservation ethic to help ensure biological conservation. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Quality failures in residential aged care in Australia: The relationship between structural factors and regulation imposed sanctions.

PubMed

Baldwin, Richard; Chenoweth, Lynnette; Dela Rama, Marie; Liu, Zhixin

2015-12-01

To examine the relationship between structural factors and the imposition of sanctions on residential aged care services across Australia for regulatory compliance failure. Poisson Regression analysis was used to examine the association between the number of sanctions imposed and the structural characteristics of residential aged care services in Australia. Residential aged care services that have a greater likelihood of having government sanctions imposed on them are operated by for-profit providers and located in remote locations and in Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory. The findings confirm the international literature on the relationship between residential aged care service location, ownership type and the likelihood of sanctions. In the light of the predicted expansion of residential aged care services, policy makers should give consideration to structural elements most likely to be associated with a failure to meet and maintain service standards. © 2014 ACOTA.

Iran Sanctions

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-06-23

Act) authorizes sanctions on foreign persons (individuals or corporations , not countries or governments ) that are determined by the Administration to...sanctions, particularly those targeting Iran’s energy sector, which provides about 80% of government revenues, can reduce Iran’s ability to support its WMD...foreign firm’s business opportunities in the United States. ISA does not, and probably could not practically, compel any foreign government to take action

77 FR 5387 - Amendment to the Export Administration Regulations: Addition of a Reference to a Provision of the...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-02-03

... Provision of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (ISA) and Statement of the Licensing Policy for Transactions... Administration Regulations (EAR) to add a reference to the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (ISA), which states BIS's... . SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Basis of Amendment The Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note...

78 FR 34706 - Designation of Two (2) Entities Pursuant to Executive Order 13628 of October 9, 2012

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-06-10

... Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran.'' DATES: The designations by the Director of OFAC of the two (2... Executive Order 13628, ``Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Threat...

40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

40 CFR 52.31 - Selection of sequence of mandatory sanctions for findings made pursuant to section 179 of the...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... (c)(2) of this section, including an adequate maintenance plan, or has failed to make any submission... finding, application of the offset sanction under paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be deferred... the highway sanction under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be deferred unless and until the...

The Impact of War and Economic Sanction on the Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Serbia

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Mladenovich, Derek; Langeggen, Irene

2009-01-01

This study compared the distribution of various types of visual impairments among Serbian children who were born prior to the imposed economic sanctions and wars of the 1990s in the former Yugoslavia to that of children who were born during the years of economic sanctions and active war. (Contains 2 tables.)

Using Rewards and Sanctions in the Classroom: Pupils' Perceptions of Their Own Responses to Current Behaviour Management Strategies

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Payne, Ruth

2015-01-01

The use of systems of rewards and sanctions within behaviour policies has now been adopted formally in UK schools. Such systems potentially represent competing theoretical ideas when considered alongside current approaches to teaching and learning. There is also opportunity for inconsistent use of rewards and sanctions resulting from the absence…

The impact of economic sanctions on health and human rights in Haiti, 1991-1994.

PubMed Central

Gibbons, E; Garfield, R

1999-01-01

OBJECTIVES: This report examines the impact of an economic embargo from 1991 to 1994 on health, well-being, and human rights in Haiti. METHODS: Data from surveillance systems for nutrition, reportable diseases, and hospital diagnoses were combined with survey data and interviews with affected women, governmental representatives, diplomats, and staff of nongovernmental organizations. RESULTS: Changes included declining income, rising unemployment, poorer nutrition, declining infant mortality, rising mortality among 1- to 4-year-olds, decreased attention to children's well-being and education, and family breakdown. Survival strategies among poor Haitians included changed dietary habits, informal-sector economic activity, moving in with relatives, selling domestic goods, increased informal unions among couples, decreased school attendance, and indentured servitude among children. CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of economic sanctions in Haiti resulted in extensive violations of rights; the impact was greatest on the most disadvantaged Haitians. Many Haitian and international supporters of democracy were unaware of the extensive negative impact that sanctions could have. The impact continues now, 5 years after sanctions ended. Modified policies reduced some of the burden of sanctions, and international assistance prevented what otherwise might have become a humanitarian disaster during sanctions. PMID:10511830

Cooperation in social dilemmas: free riding may be thwarted by second-order reward rather than by punishment.

PubMed

Kiyonari, Toko; Barclay, Pat

2008-10-01

Cooperation among nonrelatives can be puzzling because cooperation often involves incurring costs to confer benefits on unrelated others. Punishment of noncooperators can sustain otherwise fragile cooperation, but the provision of punishment suffers from a "second-order" free-riding problem because nonpunishers can free ride on the benefits from costly punishment provided by others. One suggested solution to this problem is second-order punishment of nonpunishers; more generally, the threat or promise of higher order sanctions might maintain the lower order sanctions that enforce cooperation in collective action problems. Here the authors report on 3 experiments testing people's willingness to provide second-order sanctions by having participants play a cooperative game with opportunities to punish and reward each other. The authors found that people supported those who rewarded cooperators either by rewarding them or by punishing nonrewarders, but people did not support those who punished noncooperators--they did not reward punishers or punish nonpunishers. Furthermore, people did not approve of punishers more than they did nonpunishers, even when nonpunishers were clearly unwilling to use sanctions to support cooperation. The results suggest that people will much more readily support positive sanctions than they will support negative sanctions.

Centralized sanctioning and legitimate authority promote cooperation in humans.

PubMed

Baldassarri, Delia; Grossman, Guy

2011-07-05

Social sanctioning is widely considered a successful strategy to promote cooperation among humans. In situations in which individual and collective interests are at odds, incentives to free-ride induce individuals to refrain from contributing to public goods provision. Experimental evidence from public goods games shows that when endowed with sanctioning powers, conditional cooperators can discipline defectors, thus leading to greater levels of cooperation. However, extant evidence is based on peer punishment institutions, whereas in complex societies, systems of control are often centralized: for instance, we do not sanction our neighbors for driving too fast, the police do. Here we show the effect of centralized sanctioning and legitimate authority on cooperation. We designed an adaptation of the public goods game in which sanctioning power is given to a single monitor, and we experimentally manipulated the process by which the monitor is chosen. To increase the external validity of the study, we conducted lab-in-the-field experiments involving 1,543 Ugandan farmers from 50 producer cooperatives. This research provides evidence of the effectiveness of centralized sanctioning and demonstrates the causal effect of legitimacy on cooperation: participants are more responsive to the authority of an elected monitor than a randomly chosen monitor. Our essay contributes to the literature on the evolution of cooperation by introducing the idea of role differentiation. In complex societies, cooperative behavior is not only sustained by mechanisms of selection and reciprocity among peers, but also by the legitimacy that certain actors derive from their position in the social hierarchy.

Iran Sanctions

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-09-09

the Iran-Syria-North Korea Non- Proliferation Act) authorizes sanctions on foreign persons (individuals or corporations , not countries or governments ...view—increasingly shared by major allies—is that sanctions should target Iran’s energy sector that provides about 80% of government revenues. U.S...its government revenue. Iran’s oil sector is as old as the petroleum industry itself, and Iran’s onshore oil fields and oil industry infrastructure are

Iran Sanctions

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-10-07

Proliferation Act) authorizes sanctions on foreign persons (individuals or corporations , not countries or governments ) that are determined by the...groups. The U.S. view—increasingly shared by major allies—is that sanctions should target Iran’s energy sector, which provides about 80% of government ...Iran’s petroleum sector generates about 20% of Iran’s GDP, and 80% of its government revenue. Iran’s oil sector is as old as the petroleum industry

TRICARE; TRICARE sanction authority for third-party billing agents. Final rule.

PubMed

2013-02-26

This final rule will provide the Director, TRICARE Management Activity (TMA), or designee, with the authority to sanction third-party billing agents by invoking the administrative remedy of exclusion or suspension from the TRICARE program. Such sanctions may be invoked in situations involving fraud or abuse on the part of third-party billing agents that prepare or submit claims presented to TRICARE for payment.

The Effect of the Threat of Legal Sanction on Program Retention and Completion: Is that Why They Stay in Drug Court?

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hepburn, John R.; Harvey, Angela N.

2007-01-01

Drug courts routinely rely on the threat of legal sanction to motivate drug-using criminal offenders to enter and complete community-based treatment programs. In light of the high failure rates among drug court participants, what is the effect of the threat of legal sanction on program retention and completion? A quasiexperimental research design…

Educator Sexual Misconduct and Texas Educator Discipline Database Construction.

PubMed

Robert, Catherine E; Thompson, David P

2018-05-24

The purpose of this research is to describe Texas educator sexual misconduct (ESM) by examining 8 years of sanctions issued to educators (N = 1415) for either sexual misconduct or inappropriate relationships with students or minors. We first examine Texas ESM from the perspective of quality database construction and then describe the demographic characteristics of educators sanctioned for ESM between 2008 and 2016. Differences in the demographic characteristics of educators sanctioned for ESM vary according to the definition of ESM employed by the state education agency. Younger and early career educators are more likely to engage in inappropriate relationships with students or minors, whereas older and later-career teachers are more likely to engage in sexual misconduct as that term is defined by the state education agency. Over one-third of educators sanctioned for ESM were either new to the profession or new to their school district when sanctioned. Recommendations are offered for database construction, policy, and practice.

Iran Sanctions

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-08-03

increasingly shared by major allies—is that sanctions should target Iran’s energy sector that provides about 80% of government revenues. U.S. efforts...Hamas, and Palestine Islamic Jihad. Iran’s petroleum sector generates about 20% of Iran’s GDP, and 80% of its government revenue. Iran’s oil sector is...practically, compel any foreign government to take action against one of its firms. Amendments added by P.L. 111-195, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions

21 CFR 181.27 - Plasticizers.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... CONSUMPTION (CONTINUED) PRIOR-SANCTIONED FOOD INGREDIENTS Specific Prior-Sanctioned Food Ingredients § 181.27... oxygen, minimum, 6.0 percent). Ethylphthalyl ethyl glycolate. Glycerol monooleate. Monoisopropyl citrate...

Leveraging Trade Agreements to Meet U.S. Security Aims

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-04-08

TO MEET U.S. SECURITY AIMS 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) Sd. PROJECT NUMBER LTC Allysa A. Kropp (USARNG) Se. TASK NUMBER 5f...Sanctions Programs and Country Information,” under “Resource Center, Financial Sanctions, Programs ,” https’.//wwiv.treasurv.gov/resource center/sanctions... Program , and economic integration of former adversaries through U.S. trade policy.7 In the National Security Strategy, President Obama underscored the

Economic Sanctions Targeting Yugoslavia - An Effective National Security Strategy Component

DTIC Science & Technology

2003-01-22

withdrawal, of customary trade and financial relations with a target country in an effort to change that country’s policies.2 Policies are defined...primarily by political or military behavior. This excludes sanctions used to open up access to markets or compliance with trade agreements.3 These are...survived the test of time. Even a young United States implemented export sanctions in 1807. Napoleon blockaded trade between the continental Europe and

Russia: Background and Strategy

DTIC Science & Technology

2016-03-01

sanctions. The United States has had sanctions in effect for years with countries ranging from North Korea to Cuba to Iran. It can be argued that sanctions...often miss their mark. Lawmakers are finally caving in on Cuba given a lack of change over a period of decades, and despite horrible conditions in...banning the exporting of dual-use goods and technology, among others. More bans were implemented in December of that year—including cutting off tourism

Natural Gas as an Instrument of Russian State Power (Letort Paper)

DTIC Science & Technology

2011-10-01

effects the price increase had on the Ukrainian industry as a whole; and does not account for the costs to the Ukrainian economy of the 2006 and...a political consideration); and the differential cost of sanctions among the senders (largely an economic factor). First, allies hardly ever agree...sanctions is extremely hard to realize. 5 Second, the cost of imposing sanctions is sim- ply greater for some sender states than the potential

15 CFR 904.321 - Reinstatement of permit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

...) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GENERAL REGULATIONS CIVIL PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanction for Violations § 904.321 Reinstatement of permit. (a...

15 CFR 904.321 - Reinstatement of permit.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

...) NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GENERAL REGULATIONS CIVIL PROCEDURES Permit Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanction for Violations § 904.321 Reinstatement of permit. (a...

A news media analysis of economic sanction effects on access to medicine in Iran.

PubMed

Kheirandish, Mehrnaz; Rashidian, Arash; Bigdeli, Maryam

2015-01-01

In the past decades economic sanctions have been used by different countries or international organizations in order to deprive target countries of some transactions. While the sanctions do not target health care systems or public health structures, they may, in fact, affect the availability of health care in target countries. In this study, we used media analysis to assess the impacts of recent sanctions imposed by the Central Bank of Iran in 2012 on access to medicines in Iran. We searched different sources of written news media including a database of nonspecialized weeklies and magazines, online news sources, web pages of daily newspapers and healthcare oriented weeklies from 2011 to 2013. We searched the sources using the general term "medicine" to reduce the chances of missing relevant items. The identified news media were read, and categorized under three groups of items announcing "shortage of medicines," "medicines related issues" and "no shortage." We conducted trend analyzes to see whether the news media related to access to medicines were affected by the economic sanctions. A total number of 371 relevant news media were collected. The number of news media related to medicines substantially increased in the study period: 30 (8%), 161 (43%) and 180 (49%) were published in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. While 145 (39%) of media items referred to the shortage of medicines, 97 (26%) reported no shortage or alleviating of concerns. Media analysis suggests a clear increase in the number of news media reporting a shortage in Iran after the sanctions. In 2013, there were accompanying increases in the number of news media reporting alleviation of the shortages of medicines. Our analysis provides evidence of negative effects of the sanctions on access to medicines in Iran.

Time Series Analysis of Networks: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sanctions on Iran

DTIC Science & Technology

2013-03-27

quantitatively model the evolution and “learning” of this Iranian Network? This was the question posed to three summer apprentices at the Network Science...designated them Peripheral Players. For example, in this model the Nuclear Fuel and Procurement Company is a Broker and Bank Melli is a Peripheral Player...resource/us-sanction> [3] Al Arabiya, “Sanctions against Iran stymied efforts to produce ballistic missles : report,” Al Arabiya News, 30 July 2012. 30

16 CFR 5.67 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Disciplinary Actions Concerning Postemployment Conflict of Interest § 5.67 Sanctions. In the case of any...), the Commission may order such disciplinary action as it deems warranted, including: (a) Reprimand; (b...

Contracting Out Government Procurement Functions: An Analysis

DTIC Science & Technology

2008-04-23

Sanctions do exist for illegal or improper contractor behavior, such as suspension or debarment , but this generally fails to recognize employee misbehavior...impose civil and criminal sanctions on these individuals which is not the case with contractor employees. This affect is subtle and difficult to...Civil and criminal sanctions should apply equally to all who are accountable for public = = ==================^Åèìáëáíáçå=oÉëÉ~êÅÜW=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ

42 CFR 3.530 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

.... The sanctions must reasonably relate to the severity and nature of the failure or misconduct. The... otherwise supporting a particular claim or defense; (c) Striking pleadings, in whole or in part; (d) Staying...

45 CFR 160.530 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

.... The sanctions must reasonably relate to the severity and nature of the failure or misconduct. The... otherwise supporting a particular claim or defense; (c) Striking pleadings, in whole or in part; (d) Staying...

42 CFR 1005.14 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... hearing. Such sanctions will reasonably relate to the severity and nature of the failure or misconduct... otherwise supporting a particular claim or defense; (3) Striking pleadings, in whole or in part; (4) Staying...

12 CFR 308.108 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... PROCEDURE Rules of Practice Before the FDIC and Standards of Conduct § 308.108 Sanctions. (a) General rule... following: (1) Issuing an order against the party; (2) Rejecting or striking any testimony or documentary...

31 CFR 594.506 - Provision of certain legal services authorized.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... (Continued) OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY GLOBAL TERRORISM SANCTIONS... federal or state agency with respect to the imposition, administration, or enforcement of U.S. sanctions...

20 CFR 498.214 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... to the severity and nature of the failure or misconduct. Such sanction may include— (1) In the case... claim or defense; (3) Striking pleadings, in whole or in part; (4) Staying the proceedings; (5...

49 CFR 31.29 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... section. Any such sanction shall reasonably relate to the severity and nature of the failure or misconduct... upon, testimony relating to the information sought; and (4) Strike any part of the pleadings or other...

5 CFR 890.1019 - Determining length of debarment based on ownership or control of a sanctioned entity.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890.1019...

5 CFR 890.1019 - Determining length of debarment based on ownership or control of a sanctioned entity.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890.1019...

42 CFR 460.40 - Violations for which CMS may impose sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) PROGRAMS OF ALL-INCLUSIVE CARE FOR THE ELDERLY (PACE) PROGRAMS OF ALL-INCLUSIVE CARE FOR THE ELDERLY (PACE) Sanctions, Enforcement Actions, and Termination § 460.40 Violations...

42 CFR 460.40 - Violations for which CMS may impose sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) PROGRAMS OF ALL-INCLUSIVE CARE FOR THE ELDERLY (PACE) PROGRAMS OF ALL-INCLUSIVE CARE FOR THE ELDERLY (PACE) Sanctions, Enforcement Actions, and Termination § 460.40 Violations...

5 CFR 890.1019 - Determining length of debarment based on ownership or control of a sanctioned entity.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890.1019...

33 CFR 135.403 - Sanctions for failure to produce vessel Certificates of Financial Responsibility.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OFFSHORE OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND Access, Denial, and Detention § 135.403 Sanctions for...

33 CFR 135.403 - Sanctions for failure to produce vessel Certificates of Financial Responsibility.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OFFSHORE OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND Access, Denial, and Detention § 135.403 Sanctions for...

33 CFR 135.403 - Sanctions for failure to produce vessel Certificates of Financial Responsibility.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OFFSHORE OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND Access, Denial, and Detention § 135.403 Sanctions for...

33 CFR 135.403 - Sanctions for failure to produce vessel Certificates of Financial Responsibility.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OFFSHORE OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND Access, Denial, and Detention § 135.403 Sanctions for...

33 CFR 135.403 - Sanctions for failure to produce vessel Certificates of Financial Responsibility.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) MARINE POLLUTION FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMPENSATION OFFSHORE OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION FUND Access, Denial, and Detention § 135.403 Sanctions for...

5 CFR 890.1019 - Determining length of debarment based on ownership or control of a sanctioned entity.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890.1019...

45 CFR 150.455 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... severity and nature of the failure or action. (b) A sanction may include any of the following actions: (1... or defense. (3) Striking pleadings, in whole or in part. (4) Staying the case. (5) Dismissing the...

Analysis of alternative strategies for energy conservation in new buildings

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Fang, J. M.; Tawil, J.

1980-12-01

The policy instruments considered include: greater reliance on market forces; research and development; information, education and demonstration programs; tax incentives and sanctions; mortgage and finance programs; and regulations and standards. The analysis starts with an explanation of the barriers to energy conservation in the residential and commercial sectors. Individual policy instruments are described and evaluated with respect to energy conservation, economic efficiency, equity, political impacts, and implementation and other transitional impacts. Five possible strategies are identified: (1) increased reliance on the market place; (2) energy consumption tax and supply subsidies; (3) Building Energy Performance Standards (BEPS) with no sanctions and no incentives; (4) BEPS with sanctions and incentives (price control); and (5) BEPS with sanctions and incentives (no price controls). A comparative analysis is performed. Elements are proposed for inclusion in a comprehensive strategy for conservation in new buildings.

5 CFR 890.1018 - Determining length of debarment for an entity owned or controlled by a sanctioned provider.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890...

5 CFR 890.1018 - Determining length of debarment for an entity owned or controlled by a sanctioned provider.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890...

Traffic offense sentencing processes and highway safety. Volume 1, Summary report

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1977-04-01

The history and development of traffic offense sanctions are reviewed. Criteria for traffic offense sanctions are discussed in terms of evenness, economy, appropriateness, rational allocation, effectiveness and parsimony. The framework for developmen...

28 CFR 907.5 - Sanction adjudication.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... NONCRIMINAL JUSTICE PURPOSES § 907.5 Sanction adjudication. (a) A Compact Officer of the FBI or a Party State... XI(a) of the Compact. (c) Nothing prohibits the Compact Council from requesting the FBI to exercise...

28 CFR 907.5 - Sanction adjudication.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... NONCRIMINAL JUSTICE PURPOSES § 907.5 Sanction adjudication. (a) A Compact Officer of the FBI or a Party State... XI(a) of the Compact. (c) Nothing prohibits the Compact Council from requesting the FBI to exercise...

28 CFR 907.5 - Sanction adjudication.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... NONCRIMINAL JUSTICE PURPOSES § 907.5 Sanction adjudication. (a) A Compact Officer of the FBI or a Party State... XI(a) of the Compact. (c) Nothing prohibits the Compact Council from requesting the FBI to exercise...

28 CFR 907.5 - Sanction adjudication.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... NONCRIMINAL JUSTICE PURPOSES § 907.5 Sanction adjudication. (a) A Compact Officer of the FBI or a Party State... XI(a) of the Compact. (c) Nothing prohibits the Compact Council from requesting the FBI to exercise...

28 CFR 907.5 - Sanction adjudication.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... NONCRIMINAL JUSTICE PURPOSES § 907.5 Sanction adjudication. (a) A Compact Officer of the FBI or a Party State... XI(a) of the Compact. (c) Nothing prohibits the Compact Council from requesting the FBI to exercise...

5 CFR 890.1018 - Determining length of debarment for an entity owned or controlled by a sanctioned provider.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890...

5 CFR 890.1018 - Determining length of debarment for an entity owned or controlled by a sanctioned provider.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care Providers Permissive Debarments § 890...

10 CFR 205.309 - Filing procedures and fees.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... Facilities for Transmission of Electric Energy at International Boundaries ...

78 FR 12243 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, Placer County Air Pollution Control...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-02-22

...EPA is making an interim final determination to stay the imposition of offset sanctions and to defer the imposition of highway sanctions based on a proposed approval of a revision to the Placer County Air Pollution Control District (PCAPCD) and Feather River Air Quality Management District (FRAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) published elsewhere in this Federal Register. The SIP revision concerns two permitting rules submitted by the PCAPCD and FRAQMD, respectively: Rule 502, New Source Review, and Rule 10.1, New Source Review.

The law isn't everything: The impact of legal and non-legal sanctions on motorists' drink driving behaviors.

PubMed

Freeman, James; Szogi, Elizabeth; Truelove, Verity; Vingilis, Evelyn

2016-12-01

The effectiveness of drink driving countermeasures (such as sanctions) to deter motorists from driving over the legal limit is extremely important when considering the impact the offending behavior has on the community. However, questions remain regarding the extent that both legal and non-legal factors influence drink driving behaviors. This is of particular concern given that both factors are widely used as either sanctioning outcomes or in media campaigns designed to deter drivers (e.g., highlighting the physical risk of crashing). This paper reports on an examination of 1,253 Queensland motorists' perceptions of legal and non-legal drink driving sanctions and the corresponding deterrent impact of such perceptions on self-reported offending behavior. Participants volunteered to complete either an online or paper version of the questionnaire. Encouragingly, quantitative analysis of the data revealed that participants' perceptions of both legal sanctions (e.g., certainty, severity and swiftness) as well as non-legal sanctions (e.g., fear of social, internal or physical harm) were relatively high, with perceptual certainty being the highest. Despite this, a key theme to emerge from the study was that approximately 25% of the sample admitted to drink driving at some point in time. Multivariate analyses revealed six significant predictors of drink driving, being: males, younger drivers, lower perceptions of the severity of sanctions, and less concern about the social, internal, and physical harms associated with the offense. However, a closer examination of the data revealed that the combined deterrence model was not very accurate at predicting drink driving behaviors (e.g., 21% of variance). A range of non-legal deterrent factors have the potential to reduce the prevalence of drink driving although further research is required to determine how much exposure is required to produce a strong effect. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd and National Safety Council. All rights reserved.

A news media analysis of economic sanction effects on access to medicine in Iran

PubMed Central

Kheirandish, Mehrnaz; Rashidian, Arash; Bigdeli, Maryam

2015-01-01

Objective: In the past decades economic sanctions have been used by different countries or international organizations in order to deprive target countries of some transactions. While the sanctions do not target health care systems or public health structures, they may, in fact, affect the availability of health care in target countries. In this study, we used media analysis to assess the impacts of recent sanctions imposed by the Central Bank of Iran in 2012 on access to medicines in Iran. Methods: We searched different sources of written news media including a database of nonspecialized weeklies and magazines, online news sources, web pages of daily newspapers and healthcare oriented weeklies from 2011 to 2013. We searched the sources using the general term “medicine” to reduce the chances of missing relevant items. The identified news media were read, and categorized under three groups of items announcing “shortage of medicines,” “medicines related issues” and “no shortage.” We conducted trend analyzes to see whether the news media related to access to medicines were affected by the economic sanctions. Findings: A total number of 371 relevant news media were collected. The number of news media related to medicines substantially increased in the study period: 30 (8%), 161 (43%) and 180 (49%) were published in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. While 145 (39%) of media items referred to the shortage of medicines, 97 (26%) reported no shortage or alleviating of concerns. Conclusion: Media analysis suggests a clear increase in the number of news media reporting a shortage in Iran after the sanctions. In 2013, there were accompanying increases in the number of news media reporting alleviation of the shortages of medicines. Our analysis provides evidence of negative effects of the sanctions on access to medicines in Iran. PMID:26645026

5 CFR 950.605 - Sanctions compliance certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... PRIVATE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.605 Sanctions compliance certification. Each federation, federation member and unaffiliated organization applying for participation in the CFC....605 Section 950.605 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE...

5 CFR 950.605 - Sanctions compliance certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... PRIVATE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.605 Sanctions compliance certification. Each federation, federation member and unaffiliated organization applying for participation in the CFC....605 Section 950.605 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE...

5 CFR 950.605 - Sanctions compliance certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... PRIVATE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.605 Sanctions compliance certification. Each federation, federation member and unaffiliated organization applying for participation in the CFC....605 Section 950.605 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE...

5 CFR 950.605 - Sanctions compliance certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... PRIVATE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.605 Sanctions compliance certification. Each federation, federation member and unaffiliated organization applying for participation in the CFC....605 Section 950.605 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE...

5 CFR 950.605 - Sanctions compliance certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... PRIVATE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS Miscellaneous Provisions § 950.605 Sanctions compliance certification. Each federation, federation member and unaffiliated organization applying for participation in the CFC....605 Section 950.605 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) CIVIL SERVICE...

Iran Sanctions

DTIC Science & Technology

2014-08-19

September 2007 Korea Mining and Development Corp. ( N . Korea) September 2007 Iran Sanctions Congressional Research Service 70 October 21, 2007...designated under other E.O.) - Vitaly Sokolenko (general manager of Ferland) April 29, 2014, (for connections to deceptive oil dealings for Iran

When god sanctions killing: effect of scriptural violence on aggression.

PubMed

Bushman, Brad J; Ridge, Robert D; Das, Enny; Key, Colin W; Busath, Gregory L

2007-03-01

Violent people often claim that God sanctions their actions. In two studies, participants read a violent passage said to come from either the Bible or an ancient scroll. For half the participants, the passage said that God sanctioned the violence. Next, participants competed with an ostensible partner on a task in which the winner could blast the loser with loud noise through headphones (the aggression measure). Study 1 involved Brigham Young University students; 99% believed in God and in the Bible. Study 2 involved Vrije Universiteit-Amsterdam students; 50% believed in God, and 27% believed in the Bible. In Study 1, aggression increased when the passage was from the Bible or mentioned God. In Study 2, aggression increased when the passage mentioned God, especially among participants who believed in God and in the Bible. These results suggest that scriptural violence sanctioned by God can increase aggression, especially in believers.

Sustainable institutionalized punishment requires elimination of second-order free-riders

NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

Perc, Matjaž

2012-03-01

Although empirical and theoretical studies affirm that punishment can elevate collaborative efforts, its emergence and stability remain elusive. By peer-punishment the sanctioning is something an individual elects to do depending on the strategies in its neighborhood. The consequences of unsustainable efforts are therefore local. By pool-punishment, on the other hand, where resources for sanctioning are committed in advance and at large, the notion of sustainability has greater significance. In a population with free-riders, punishers must be strong in numbers to keep the ``punishment pool'' from emptying. Failure to do so renders the concept of institutionalized sanctioning futile. We show that pool-punishment in structured populations is sustainable, but only if second-order free-riders are sanctioned as well, and to a such degree that they cannot prevail. A discontinuous phase transition leads to an outbreak of sustainability when punishers subvert second-order free-riders in the competition against defectors.

"Selling smarter, not harder": Life course effects on drug sellers' risk perceptions and management.

PubMed

Fader, Jamie J

2016-10-01

Policies undergirding the American War on Drugs assume that drug offenders respond rationally to adjustments in sanction certainty and severity. Previous studies find that instead of absolute deterrence, or the termination of criminal activity, drug offenders employ restrictive deterrence, or a variety of risk management strategies. Extant research and current drug policy both fail to examine the interaction of risk perception, management techniques, and life course events or circumstances. This dynamic examination of apprehension avoidance strategies relies on in-depth interviews mapping out the careers of 20 drug sellers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It examines their risk perceptions and risk management strategies and techniques, exploring rationales for shifts in offending behavior. Respondents were highly risk-averse but used a narrow definition of sanctions relevant to shaping future offending behavior, typically making small adjustments in sales techniques. Rationales for these shifts included sanctions, personal preference, and life course events or circumstances. Only one attributed lasting desistance from offending to a sanction, although life course events such as parenthood and employment were associated with short-term and planned desistance. The limited relevance of sanctions to offenders' thinking about risk avoidance contextualizes the widespread failure of policies designed to deter drug sales. Findings support a growing conclusion that severity of punishment is a less powerful deterrent than certainty and that adjustments in certainty after arrest are offense-specific. The relationship of life course events - especially employment - to desistance and resumed offending suggest that social policies may be more effective than criminal justice sanctions in reducing drug offending. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

14 CFR 17.49 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Sanctions. 17.49 Section 17.49 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES PROCEDURES... other actions as it deems necessary and in the interest of justice. ...

14 CFR 17.49 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Sanctions. 17.49 Section 17.49 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES PROCEDURES... other actions as it deems necessary and in the interest of justice. ...

14 CFR 17.49 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Sanctions. 17.49 Section 17.49 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES PROCEDURES... other actions as it deems necessary and in the interest of justice. ...

42 CFR 480.142 - Disclosure of sanction reports.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION REVIEW INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) Disclosure of Confidential Information § 480.142 Disclosure of sanction reports. (a) The QIO must disclose...

42 CFR 480.142 - Disclosure of sanction reports.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... (CONTINUED) QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS ACQUISITION, PROTECTION, AND DISCLOSURE OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ORGANIZATION REVIEW INFORMATION Utilization and Quality Control Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) Disclosure of Confidential Information § 480.142 Disclosure of sanction reports. (a) The QIO must disclose...

10 CFR 205.303 - Required exhibits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... must identify such data and include a statement explaining why proprietary treatment is appropriate. (b...

10 CFR 205.303 - Required exhibits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... must identify such data and include a statement explaining why proprietary treatment is appropriate. (b...

10 CFR 205.303 - Required exhibits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... must identify such data and include a statement explaining why proprietary treatment is appropriate. (b...

Field evaluation of jail sanctions for DWI

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1988-04-29

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Tennessee's two-day mandatory jail sanction for first-offense DWI on general deterrence, special deterrence, and the operation of the drinking-driver control system. Our analysis of general de...

10 CFR 205.353 - Special investigation and reports.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System... surrounding a specific power system disturbance, including the restoration procedures utilized. The report...

10 CFR 205.309 - Filing procedures and fees.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... Office of Utility Systems of the Economic Regulatory Administration. Every application shall be...

10 CFR 205.305 - Transferability.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy to A Foreign Country § 205.305 Transferability. (a) An authorization to transmit electric energy from...

10 CFR 205.377 - Reports.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Emergency Interconnection of Electric Facilities and the Transfer of Electricity to Alleviate An Emergency Shortage of Electric Power § 205.377 Reports. In addition...

42 CFR 423.752 - Basis for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... condition or history indicates a need for substantial future medical services. (5) Misrepresents or... lead to a contract termination under 423.509(a), CMS may impose the intermediate sanctions at 423.750(a...

29 CFR 502.16 - Sanctions and remedies-General.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... covered provisions of the work contract as set forth in 29 CFR 501.10(a); the assessment of a civil money... IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT (SUSPENDED 6-29-2009) Enforcement of Work Contracts § 502.16 Sanctions and...

10 CFR 205.305 - Transferability.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy to A Foreign Country § 205.305 Transferability. (a) An authorization to transmit electric energy from...

10 CFR 205.350 - General purpose.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... developing legislative recommendations and reports to the Congress. (Approved by the Office of Management and... OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205...

10 CFR 205.350 - General purpose.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... developing legislative recommendations and reports to the Congress. (Approved by the Office of Management and... OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205...

10 CFR 205.352 - Information to be reported.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205... involved; and whether any known critical services such as hospitals, military installations, pumping...

10 CFR 205.352 - Information to be reported.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205... involved; and whether any known critical services such as hospitals, military installations, pumping...

10 CFR 205.352 - Information to be reported.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205... involved; and whether any known critical services such as hospitals, military installations, pumping...

10 CFR 205.352 - Information to be reported.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205... involved; and whether any known critical services such as hospitals, military installations, pumping...

17 CFR 200.114 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sanctions. 200.114 Section 200.114 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND REQUESTS Code of Behavior Governing Ex Parte Communications Between Persons...

17 CFR 200.114 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Sanctions. 200.114 Section 200.114 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND REQUESTS Code of Behavior Governing Ex Parte Communications Between Persons...

17 CFR 200.114 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Sanctions. 200.114 Section 200.114 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND REQUESTS Code of Behavior Governing Ex Parte Communications Between Persons...

17 CFR 200.114 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Sanctions. 200.114 Section 200.114 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND REQUESTS Code of Behavior Governing Ex Parte Communications Between Persons...

17 CFR 200.114 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Sanctions. 200.114 Section 200.114 Commodity and Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND REQUESTS Code of Behavior Governing Ex Parte Communications Between Persons...

10 CFR 501.180 - Investigations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Investigations. 501.180 Section 501.180 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (CONTINUED) ALTERNATE FUELS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Investigations, Violations, Sanctions and Judicial Actions § 501.180 Investigations. (a) General. Pursuant to section 711 of...

10 CFR 205.302 - Contents of application.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... description of the transmission facilities through which the electric energy will be delivered to the foreign...

10 CFR 205.300 - Who shall apply.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... borders of the United States, of facilities for the transmission of electric energy between the United...

10 CFR 205.303 - Required exhibits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... used for the generation and transmission of the electric energy to be exported. The detailed map shall...

Deterrent effects of demerit points and license sanctions on drivers' traffic law violations using a proportional hazard model.

PubMed

Lee, Jaeyeong; Park, Byung-Jung; Lee, Chungwon

2018-04-01

Current traffic law enforcement places an emphasis on reducing accident risk from human factors such as drunk driving and speeding. Among the various strategies implemented, demerit points and license sanction systems have been widely used as punitive and educational measures. Limitations, however, exist in previous studies in terms of estimating the interaction effects of demerit points and license sanctions. To overcome such limitations, this work focused on identifying the interaction effects of demerit points and license sanctions on driver traffic violation behavior. The interaction deterrent effects were assessed by using a Cox's proportional hazard model to provide a more accurate and unbiased estimation. For this purpose, five years of driver conviction data was obtained from the Korea National Police Agency (KNPA). This data included personal characteristics, demerit point accumulation and license sanction status. The analysis showed that accumulated demerit points had specific deterrent effects. Additionally, license revocation showed consistent and significant deterrent effects, greater than those for suspension. Male drivers under their 30s holding a motorcycle license were identified as the most violation-prone driver group, suggesting that stricter testing for the acquisition of a motorcycle driver's license is needed. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

19 CFR 207.100 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sanctions. 207.100 Section 207.100 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIONS OF WHETHER INJURY TO DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES RESULTS FROM IMPORTS SOLD AT LESS THAN FAIR VALUE OR FROM SUBSIDIZED...

An assessment of publicized insurance sanctions as a DWI countermeasure

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

1994-05-01

Author's abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of publicized insurance sanctions on DWI. New Hanover County, North Carolina was chosen as a test site in part because this state mandates that offenders convicted of DWI have ...

Update of vehicle sanction laws and their application : volume II, vehicle sanctions status by state.

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2008-09-01

Because of the substantial number of driving while intoxicated (DWI) offenders driving illegally with suspended : licenses and the limited enforcement resources available to dealwith the problem, many States and the Federal government : have begun to...

10 CFR 205.376 - Rates and charges.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Emergency Interconnection of Electric Facilities and the Transfer of Electricity to Alleviate An Emergency Shortage of Electric Power § 205.376 Rates and charges...

10 CFR 205.300 - Who shall apply.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy to A Foreign Country § 205.300 Who shall apply. (a) An electric utility or other entity subject to...

10 CFR 205.303 - Required exhibits.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... within the corporate power of the applicant, and that the applicant has complied or will comply with all...

10 CFR 501.182 - Injunctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 10 Energy 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Injunctions. 501.182 Section 501.182 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (CONTINUED) ALTERNATE FUELS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Investigations, Violations, Sanctions and Judicial Actions § 501.182 Injunctions. Whenever it appears to OFE that any person has...

10 CFR 501.181 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... ENERGY (CONTINUED) ALTERNATE FUELS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Investigations, Violations... for each violation: Any person who operates a powerplant or major fuel burning installation under an... (ii) Notice of noncompliance is a final Fuel Use Order issued under § 501.167 of this part. [46 FR...

Evaluation of enhanced sanctions for higher BACs : summary of states' laws

DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

2001-03-01

Twenty-nine states have a stature, regulation, or rule that provides for additional or more severe sanctions for driving under the influence (DUI) offenders with a "high" BAC. States vary in terms of the high-BAC threshold, which ranges from .15 to ....

5 CFR 1201.43 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 5 Administrative Personnel 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Sanctions. 1201.43 Section 1201.43 Administrative Personnel MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURES PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES... fails to comply with an order, the judge may: (1) Draw an inference in favor of the requesting party...

5 CFR 1201.43 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 5 Administrative Personnel 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Sanctions. 1201.43 Section 1201.43 Administrative Personnel MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURES PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES... fails to comply with an order, the judge may: (1) Draw an inference in favor of the requesting party...

10 CFR 205.351 - Reporting requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205.351 Reporting requirements. For the purpose of this section, a report or a part of a report may be...

10 CFR 205.351 - Reporting requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205.351 Reporting requirements. For the purpose of this section, a report or a part of a report may be...

10 CFR 205.351 - Reporting requirements.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205.351 Reporting requirements. For the purpose of this section, a report or a part of a report may be...

16 CFR 1117.9 - Prohibited acts and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 16 Commercial Practices 2 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Prohibited acts and sanctions. 1117.9 Section 1117.9 Commercial Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT REGULATIONS REPORTING OF CHOKING INCIDENTS INVOLVING MARBLES, SMALL BALLS, LATEX BALLOONS AND OTHER SMALL...

Conflict and normative sanctions among Galapagos fishermen

Treesearch

Arren Mendezona Allegretti; Jerry J. Vaske; Ryan. Finchum

2012-01-01

At the start of this century, aggressive fishermen retaliated against changes in fishing regulations in the Galapagos. To understand this conflict, we examined fishermen's norms regarding sanctions that the Galapagos National Park Service should use for: (a) fishing regulation violations, and (b) aggressive behavior by fishermen.

Iran: Arms and Weapons of Mass Destruction Suppliers

DTIC Science & Technology

2003-01-03

extended its sanctions on BSTU to the rector, Yuri Savelyev, and simultaneously dropped the sanctions on two other missile-related entities – the INOR...individual, Mikhail Pavlovich Vladov); and two entities from Armenia (one firm, Lizen Open Joint Stock Company, and one individual, Armen Sargsian

10 CFR 205.352 - Information to be reported.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Report of Major Electric Utility System Emergencies § 205... stations or air traffic control systems, were or are interrupted. To the extent known or reasonably...

10 CFR 205.304 - Other information.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... §§ 205.302(g) and 205.303 (Exhibit C). Applicants, regardless of the amount of electric energy to be...

10 CFR 205.301 - Time of filing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 10 Energy 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Time of filing. 205.301 Section 205.301 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy...

75 FR 62737 - Privacy Act of 1974; Proposed Implementation

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-10-13

... Foreign Assets Control Economic Sanctions. (ii) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network: Number System name... records entitled ``DO .120--Records Related to Office of Foreign Assets Control Economic Sanctions'' will be added to the table under (i). The current heading ``Financial Crimes Enforcement Network:'' and...

27 CFR 555.185 - Criminal sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 3 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Criminal sanctions. 555.185 Section 555.185 Alcohol, Tobacco Products, and Firearms BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS, AND EXPLOSIVES, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE EXPLOSIVES COMMERCE IN EXPLOSIVES Marking of Plastic Explosives § 555.185...

California; Bay Area Air Quality Management District; Determination To Defer Sanctions

EPA Pesticide Factsheets

EPA is making an interim final determination to defer imposition of sanctions based on a proposed determination that CARB submitted rules on behalf of BAAQMD that satisfy part D of the Clean Air Act for areas under the jurisdiction of the BAAQMD.

10 CFR 205.301 - Time of filing.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 10 Energy 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Time of filing. 205.301 Section 205.301 Energy DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy...

10 CFR 205.304 - Other information.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OIL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Application for Authorization to Transmit Electric Energy... §§ 205.302(g) and 205.303 (Exhibit C). Applicants, regardless of the amount of electric energy to be...

Sanctions and the struggle for health in South Africa.

PubMed Central

Coovadia, H M

1999-01-01

This commentary describes the role of a major antiapartheid health organization, the National Medical and Dental Association (NAMDA), in reinforcing and maintaining international pressure on the racist South African government. NAMDA was a constituent of the Mass Democratic Movement (MDM), which was at the forefront in the struggle for freedom in South Africa. NAMDA endorsed the programs of the banned African National Congress (ANC), which included a range of sanctions. Debates within NAMDA on enlarging sanctions into an academic boycott are summarized. The development of a policy of selective academic support, which approved academic exchanges in accord with the aims of the MDM, is explained. Indirect evidence shows that international pressures created by specific types of economic sanctions and the forms of academic boycott decided on by NAMDA achieved their objectives. I have highlighted the tension between these strategies, which resulted in the isolation of the apartheid regime, as well as the responsibility to protect the most vulnerable from the burdens that resulted from these policies. PMID:10511831

Addressing the impact of economic sanctions on Iranian drug shortages in the joint comprehensive plan of action: promoting access to medicines and health diplomacy.

PubMed

Setayesh, Sogol; Mackey, Tim K

2016-06-08

The U.S Congress initiated sanctions against Iran after the 1979 U.S. Embassy hostage crisis in Tehran, and since then the scope of multilateral sanctions imposed by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations Security Council have progressively expanded throughout the intervening years. Though primarily targeted at Iran's nuclear proliferation activities, sanctions have nevertheless resulted in negative public health outcomes for ordinary Iranian citizens. This includes creating vital domestic shortages to life-saving medicines, leaving an estimated 6 million Iranian patients with limited treatment access for a host of diseases. Sanctions have also crippled Iran's domestic pharmaceutical industry, leading to the disruption of generic medicines production and forcing the country to import medicines and raw materials that are of lower or questionable quality. Countries such as the United States have responded to this medical crisis by implementing export control exemptions with the aim of easing the trade of humanitarian goods (including certain pharmaceuticals and medical devices). However, despite these efforts, pharmaceutical firms and international banking institutions remain cautious about doing business with Iran, leaving the country faced with continuing shortages. We conducted a review of key characteristics of the Iranian drug shortage that identified 73 shortage drugs that closely tracked with the disease burden in the country. Additionally, 44 % of these drugs were also classified as essential medicines by the World Health Organization. A vast majority of these drugs were also covered under export control exemptions that theoretically should make them easier to procure, but nevertheless will still in shortage. Based on our review of the sanctions regulatory framework and key characteristics of the Iranian drug shortage, we propose policy intervention leveraging the recently negotiated P5 + 1 agreement that begins the process of providing Iran relief from the international economic sanctions regime. This specifically includes advocating for the application of "health diplomacy" in ongoing multilateral negotiations following commencement of "implementation day," by advocating for an additional set of reform measures incorporated into this historic negotiation that will finally address the humanitarian and medical crisis of drug shortages in Iran.

Sources of Deterrence: The Perceived Costs of Assault Versus Arrest.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hawkins, Richard; Williams, Kirk R.

Recent panel studies of deterrence have reported little evidence that perceptions of legal sanctions promote deterrence. Yet those studies have consistently found that extralegal sanctions "inhibit" criminal involvement. Conclusions drawn from this line of research remain speculative, however, because they are guided by an unnecessarily…

22 CFR 62.50 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... exceed 20 pages in length, double-spaced and, if appropriate, may include additional documentary material... decision. Such statement may not exceed 20 pages in length, double-spaced and, if appropriate, may include... mitigation of the proposed sanction, or statement in response thereto, may not exceed 25 pages in length...

19 CFR 207.120 - Public notice of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Public notice of sanctions. 207.120 Section 207.120 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION NONADJUDICATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIONS OF WHETHER INJURY TO DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES RESULTS FROM IMPORTS SOLD AT LESS THAN FAIR VALUE OR FROM...

78 FR 37719 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions; California; South Coast Air Quality Management...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-06-24

... Determination To Defer Sanctions; California; South Coast Air Quality Management District AGENCY: Environmental... Quality Management District's (SCAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) published... California submitted the ``South Coast Air Quality Management District Proposed Contingency Measures for the...

24 CFR 92.618 - Performance reviews and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Performance reviews and sanctions. 92.618 Section 92.618 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM American Dream Downpayment Initiative § 92...

14 CFR 1264.128 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 14 Aeronautics and Space 5 2011-01-01 2010-01-01 true Sanctions. 1264.128 Section 1264.128 Aeronautics and Space NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL... for admission, the presiding officer may— (1) Draw an inference in favor of the requesting party with...

5 CFR 185.131 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 5 Administrative Personnel 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Sanctions. 185.131 Section 185.131 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES... admission, the ALJ may (1) Draw an inference in favor of the requesting party with regard to the information...

2 CFR 801.1111 - Notice.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION Limited Denial of Participation (Department of Veterans Affairs Optional Subpart..., by certified mail, return receipt requested: (1) That the sanction is effective as of the date of the notice; (2) Of the reasons for the sanction in terms sufficient to put the participant or contractor on...

5 CFR 890.1062 - Deciding whether to impose penalties and assessments.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

..., including any actions that could have constituted a basis for a suspension, debarment, penalty, or assessment by any Federal or State agency, whether or not any sanction was actually imposed; (6) The monetary...) CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions...

48 CFR 22.1407 - Actions because of noncompliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... Action for Workers with Disabilities. These sanctions (see 41 CFR 60-741.66) may include— (a) Withholding from payments otherwise due; (b) Termination or suspension of the contract; or (c) Debarment of the... soon as possible upon notification by the appropriate agency official, to implement any sanctions...

28 CFR 115.78 - Disciplinary sanctions for inmates.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... disciplinary process following an administrative finding that the inmate engaged in inmate-on-inmate sexual abuse or following a criminal finding of guilt for inmate-on-inmate sexual abuse. (b) Sanctions shall be... facility offers therapy, counseling, or other interventions designed to address and correct underlying...

28 CFR 115.78 - Disciplinary sanctions for inmates.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... disciplinary process following an administrative finding that the inmate engaged in inmate-on-inmate sexual abuse or following a criminal finding of guilt for inmate-on-inmate sexual abuse. (b) Sanctions shall be... facility offers therapy, counseling, or other interventions designed to address and correct underlying...

28 CFR 115.78 - Disciplinary sanctions for inmates.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... disciplinary process following an administrative finding that the inmate engaged in inmate-on-inmate sexual abuse or following a criminal finding of guilt for inmate-on-inmate sexual abuse. (b) Sanctions shall be... facility offers therapy, counseling, or other interventions designed to address and correct underlying...

24 CFR 92.618 - Performance reviews and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Performance reviews and sanctions. 92.618 Section 92.618 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM American Dream Downpayment Initiative § 92...

24 CFR 92.618 - Performance reviews and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Performance reviews and sanctions. 92.618 Section 92.618 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM American Dream Downpayment Initiative § 92...

24 CFR 92.618 - Performance reviews and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Performance reviews and sanctions. 92.618 Section 92.618 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM American Dream Downpayment Initiative § 92...

24 CFR 92.618 - Performance reviews and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 1 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Performance reviews and sanctions. 92.618 Section 92.618 Housing and Urban Development Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Development HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM American Dream Downpayment Initiative § 92...

28 CFR 28.28 - Sanctions for violations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Sanctions for violations. 28.28 Section 28.28 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DNA IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Preservation of... evidence from being subjected to DNA testing or prevent the production or use of that evidence in an...

28 CFR 28.28 - Sanctions for violations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Sanctions for violations. 28.28 Section 28.28 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DNA IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Preservation of... evidence from being subjected to DNA testing or prevent the production or use of that evidence in an...

7 CFR 281.6 - Liabilities and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD STAMP AND FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION OF THE FOOD STAMP PROGRAM ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS § 281.6 Liabilities and sanctions. An ITO administering the Food Stamp Program on a reservation is...

7 CFR 281.6 - Liabilities and sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD STAMP AND FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION OF THE FOOD STAMP PROGRAM ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS § 281.6 Liabilities and sanctions. An ITO administering the Food Stamp Program on a reservation is...

Disciplinary versus Academic Sanctions in Higher Education: A Doomed Dichotomy?

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Dutile, Fernand N.

2003-01-01

Explains that courts have generally subjected disciplinary action to procedural due process under the Fourteenth Amendment, while academic sanctions have garnered greater deference. Examines the judicial history of this dual track, establishes the difficulty of characterizing as either disciplinary or academic the countless situations reflecting…

28 CFR 28.28 - Sanctions for violations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Sanctions for violations. 28.28 Section 28.28 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DNA IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Preservation of... evidence from being subjected to DNA testing or prevent the production or use of that evidence in an...

28 CFR 28.28 - Sanctions for violations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Sanctions for violations. 28.28 Section 28.28 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DNA IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Preservation of... evidence from being subjected to DNA testing or prevent the production or use of that evidence in an...

28 CFR 28.28 - Sanctions for violations.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... 28 Judicial Administration 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Sanctions for violations. 28.28 Section 28.28 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DNA IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM Preservation of... evidence from being subjected to DNA testing or prevent the production or use of that evidence in an...

76 FR 58202 - TRICARE; TRICARE Sanction Authority for Third-Party Billing Agents

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-20

..., TRICARE Management Activity (TMA), or designee, with the authority to sanction third-party billing agents... instructions for submitting comments. Mail: Federal Docket Management System Office, 4800 Mark Center Drive.... Joy Saly, TRICARE Management Activity, Medical Benefits and Reimbursement Branch, telephone (303) 676...

5 CFR 890.1001 - Scope and purpose.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care... administrative sanctions that OPM may, or in some cases, must apply to health care providers who have committed... assessments. (b) Purpose. OPM uses the authorities in this subpart to protect the health and safety of the...

5 CFR 890.1001 - Scope and purpose.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... (CONTINUED) FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM Administrative Sanctions Imposed Against Health Care... administrative sanctions that OPM may, or in some cases, must apply to health care providers who have committed... assessments. (b) Purpose. OPM uses the authorities in this subpart to protect the health and safety of the...

15 CFR 904.311 - Compliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Compliance. 904.311 Section 904.311 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) NATIONAL OCEANIC... Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanctions for Noncompliance § 904.311 Compliance. If the permit holder pays the...

15 CFR 904.311 - Compliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Compliance. 904.311 Section 904.311 Commerce and Foreign Trade Regulations Relating to Commerce and Foreign Trade (Continued) NATIONAL OCEANIC... Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanctions for Noncompliance § 904.311 Compliance. If the permit holder pays the...

Impact of sanctions on procurement of medicine and medical devices in Iran; a technical response.

PubMed

Hosseini, Seyed Alireza

2013-12-01

Following recent sanctions on foreign trade, financial and banking services, Iran has faced major difficulties for importing medicines (both finished products and pharmaceutical raw materials) and medical devices. Problems with money transfer have made it extremely lengthy in time to import medicine and medical devices and these have negatively affected access to and affordability of medicines. Quality of pharmaceuticals and treatment of patients have also been affected due to changing the sources of imported medicines and raw materials for locally produced pharmaceuticals. Several interventions have been employed during the past few months in Iran to overcome the effects imposed by recent sanctions and drug shortages have been managed to some extent with attempts made by Iran Food and Drug Organization (IRI FDO). As recommended by the experts, a specific Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication line should be allocated for transferring money for medicines and medical devices and certain financial institutions are assigned for this purpose. It is also suggested that defining a white list of Iranian pharmaceuticals and medical device companies together with their foreign counterparts would facilitate this process. It appears that, in a public health prospective, ordinary people and patients are hurt and paying the cost for current sanctions. It remains the responsibility of the public health and international communities to separate public health from politics and to ease the pain of public from sanctions.

Selection for protection in an ant–plant mutualism: host sanctions, host modularity, and the principal–agent game

PubMed Central

Edwards, David P; Hassall, Mark; Sutherland, William J; Yu, Douglas W

2005-01-01

Retaliation against cheaters can prevent the breakdown of cooperation. Here we ask whether the ant–plant Cordia nodosa is able to apply retaliatory sanctions against its ant symbiont Allomerus octoarticulatus, which patrols new shoots to prevent herbivory. We test the hypothesis that the modular design of C. nodosa physiologically ties the growth of housing (stem swellings known as domatia) to the successful development of the attached leaves. We experimentally simulated herbivory by cutting leaves from patrolled shoots and found that the domatia on such ‘cheated’ shoots suffered higher mortality and lower growth than did controls, evidence for a host sanction. On the other hand, patrolling is costly to the ant, and experiment shows that non-patrollers run a low risk of being sanctioned because most leaves (and the attached domatia) escape heavy herbivory even when patrollers are absent. This suggests that cheaters might enjoy a higher fitness than do mutualists, despite sanctions, but we find that patrolling provides a net fecundity benefit when the colony and plant exceed a minimum size, which requires sustained ant investment in patrolling. These results map directly onto the principal–agent (P–A) game from economics, which we suggest can be used as a framework for studying stability in mutualisms, where high sampling costs and cheating do not allow market effects to select for mutual benefits. PMID:16537131

Selection for protection in an ant-plant mutualism: host sanctions, host modularity, and the principal-agent game.

PubMed

Edwards, David P; Hassall, Mark; Sutherland, William J; Yu, Douglas W

2006-03-07

Retaliation against cheaters can prevent the breakdown of cooperation. Here we ask whether the ant-plant Cordia nodosa is able to apply retaliatory sanctions against its ant symbiont Allomerus octoarticulatus, which patrols new shoots to prevent herbivory. We test the hypothesis that the modular design of C. nodosa physiologically ties the growth of housing (stem swellings known as domatia) to the successful development of the attached leaves. We experimentally simulated herbivory by cutting leaves from patrolled shoots and found that the domatia on such 'cheated' shoots suffered higher mortality and lower growth than did controls, evidence for a host sanction. On the other hand, patrolling is costly to the ant, and experiment shows that non-patrollers run a low risk of being sanctioned because most leaves (and the attached domatia) escape heavy herbivory even when patrollers are absent. This suggests that cheaters might enjoy a higher fitness than do mutualists, despite sanctions, but we find that patrolling provides a net fecundity benefit when the colony and plant exceed a minimum size, which requires sustained ant investment in patrolling. These results map directly onto the principal-agent (P-A) game from economics, which we suggest can be used as a framework for studying stability in mutualisms, where high sampling costs and cheating do not allow market effects to select for mutual benefits.

76 FR 28661 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metro 1-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-18

... Determination To Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metro 1-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area, California AGENCY... Act (CAA) Section 185 fee program (Termination Determination) for the Sacramento Metro 1- hour Ozone nonattainment area (Sacramento Metro Area) to satisfy anti- backsliding requirements for the 1-hour Ozone...

Attitudes of Ontario Secondary School Teachers toward Aspects of Professional Negotiations and Sanctions.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Selinger, Alphonse D.

1980-01-01

Ontario secondary teachers were more favorable in 1977 than 1974 towards collective bargaining but showed significantly less support for sanctions, especially striking. Still, if their interests were seriously threatened, they would strike. Teacher sex and length of Ontario residence were significant predictors of militancy. (Author/SB)

42 CFR 401.719 - Monitoring and sanctioning of qualified entities.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... Data for Performance Measurement § 401.719 Monitoring and sanctioning of qualified entities. (a) CMS... methods: (1) Audits. (2) Submission of documentation of data sources and quantities of data upon the request of CMS and/or site visits. (3) Analysis of specific data reported to CMS by qualified entities...

42 CFR 438.702 - Types of intermediate sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 42 Public Health 4 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions. 438.702 Section 438.702 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... following: (1) Civil money penalties in the amounts specified in § 438.704. (2) Appointment of temporary...

42 CFR 438.702 - Types of intermediate sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 42 Public Health 4 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Types of intermediate sanctions. 438.702 Section 438.702 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN... following: (1) Civil money penalties in the amounts specified in § 438.704. (2) Appointment of temporary...

22 CFR 62.50 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... of its recruitment or activity. (2) Within ten (10) days after service of the written notice to the... preceded by the imposition of any other sanction or notice. (2)(i) Within five (5) days after service of... ten (10) days after service of such written notice of intent to revoke designation, the sponsor may...

22 CFR 62.50 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... of its recruitment or activity. (2) Within ten (10) days after service of the written notice to the... preceded by the imposition of any other sanction or notice. (2)(i) Within five (5) days after service of... ten (10) days after service of such written notice of intent to revoke designation, the sponsor may...

42 CFR 1005.14 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Sanctions. 1005.14 Section 1005.14 Public Health... this part, drawing negative factual inferences or treating such refusal as an admission by deeming the... the proceedings; (5) Dismissal of the action; (6) Entering a decision by default; and (7) Refusing to...

2 CFR 801.1110 - Scope and period of a limited denial of participation.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Agreements DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS NONPROCUREMENT DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION Limited Denial of... the office or offices imposing it. (2) The sanction may be imposed for a period not to exceed 12...) Effectiveness. The sanction shall be effective immediately upon issuance and shall remain effective for the...

2 CFR 2424.1130 - How may I contest my limited denial of participation?

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... Agreements DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT NONPROCUREMENT DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION Limited Denial... imposed the sanction shall preside. At the conference, you may appear with a representative and may... period, you may contest the sanction before a Departmental Hearing Officer. Again, you have 30 days from...

48 CFR 22.1309 - Actions because of noncompliance.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... Veterans. These sanctions (see 41 CFR 60-300.66) may include— (a) Withholding progress payments; (b) Termination or suspension of the contract; or (c) Debarment of the contractor. [66 FR 53488, Oct. 22, 2001, as... possible upon notification by the appropriate agency official to implement any sanctions imposed on a...

24 CFR 245.135 - Enforcement.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

...) Suspension. Suspension is a temporary action with the same effect as debarment, to be taken when there is... rights of tenants, may be liable for sanctions under 2 CFR part 2424. Such sanctions may include: (1) Debarment. A person who is debarred is prohibited from future participation in federal programs for a period...

24 CFR 135.74 - Section 3 compliance review procedures.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... appropriate, debarment, suspension, and limited denial of participation may be applied to the recipient or the... comply with the regulations in this part may result in the application of sanctions specified in the contract through which HUD assistance is provided, or the application of sanctions specified in the...

42 CFR 438.700 - Basis for imposition of sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS MANAGED CARE Sanctions § 438.700 Basis for imposition of... among enrollees on the basis of their health status or need for health care services. This includes termination of enrollment or refusal to reenroll a recipient, except as permitted under the Medicaid program...

78 FR 46782 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; Iran Threat Reduction

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-08-01

...] RIN 9000-AM44 Federal Acquisition Regulation; Iran Threat Reduction AGENCIES: Department of Defense... expansion of sanctions relating to the energy sector of Iran and sanctions with respect to Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, as contained in titles II and III of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights...

77 FR 75845 - Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-12-26

... sections 602 and 603 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012; section 5, portions... Government of Iran-related entities or certain activities by the Government of Iran. DATES: Effective Date... Order 13622 of July 30, 2012, ``Authorizing Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran'' (``E.O. 13622...

77 FR 38017 - Regulation Strengthening Accountability of Attorneys and Non-Attorney Representatives Appearing...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-06-26

... disciplinary action for misconduct based upon good cause. The proposed rule will assist the Department in maintaining the integrity of its proceedings by deterring misconduct by those who appear before it in... application of sanctions for misconduct, (ii) identifies possible sanctions for misconduct including...

19 CFR 210.33 - Failure to make or cooperate in discovery; sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 19 Customs Duties 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Failure to make or cooperate in discovery; sanctions. 210.33 Section 210.33 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Discovery and Compulsory Process...

19 CFR 210.34 - Protective orders; reporting requirement; sanctions and other actions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

...; sanctions and other actions. 210.34 Section 210.34 Customs Duties UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION INVESTIGATIONS OF UNFAIR PRACTICES IN IMPORT TRADE ADJUDICATION AND ENFORCEMENT Discovery and... order of the Commission or the administrative law judge; (7) That a trade secret or other confidential...

76 FR 31470 - Taliban (Afghanistan) Sanctions Regulations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-01

... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Part 545 Taliban (Afghanistan... Regulations the Taliban (Afghanistan) Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 545, as a result of the termination... Taliban in Afghanistan, in allowing territory under its control in Afghanistan to be used as a safe haven...

76 FR 35740 - North Korea Sanctions Regulations

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-06-20

... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Part 510 North Korea Sanctions... 510 (the ``Regulations''), to implement E.O. 13466 and E.O. 13551, pursuant to authorities delegated... time for the purpose of providing immediate guidance to the public. OFAC intends to supplement part 510...

Changes in Incentives, Rewards and Sanctions.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Lonsdale, Alan

1993-01-01

A review of the literature over the past decade reflects substantial changes in rewards, incentives, and sanctions used with college faculty. These changes parallel changes in the public sector generally. Increasing emphasis on formal evaluation and on use of money as an incentive and reward for performance is noted. (MSE)

31 CFR 10.79 - Effect of disbarment, suspension, or censure.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... censure. 10.79 Section 10.79 Money and Finance: Treasury Office of the Secretary of the Treasury PRACTICE BEFORE THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE Rules Applicable to Disciplinary Proceedings § 10.79 Effect of... sanction of either suspension or censure, the future representations of a practitioner so sanctioned shall...

15 CFR 764.3 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... MEASURES § 764.3 Sanctions. (a) Administrative. Violations of the EAA, the EAR, or any order, license or... violation, and in the event that any provision of the EAR is continued by IEEPA or any other authority, the... engage in export and reexport transactions involving items subject to the EAR, or that restricts access...

15 CFR 764.3 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

... MEASURES § 764.3 Sanctions. (a) Administrative. Violations of the EAA, the EAR, or any order, license or... each violation, and in the event that any provision of the EAR is continued by IEEPA or any other... persons to engage in export and reexport transactions involving items subject to the EAR, or that...

15 CFR 764.3 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-01-01

... MEASURES § 764.3 Sanctions. (a) Administrative. Violations of the EAA, the EAR, or any order, license or... violation, and in the event that any provision of the EAR is continued by IEEPA or any other authority, the... engage in export and reexport transactions involving items subject to the EAR, or that restricts access...

15 CFR 764.3 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-01-01

... MEASURES § 764.3 Sanctions. (a) Administrative. Violations of the EAA, the EAR, or any order, license or... violation, and in the event that any provision of the EAR is continued by IEEPA or any other authority, the... engage in export and reexport transactions involving items subject to the EAR, or that restricts access...

78 FR 38782 - Lifting of Chemical and Biological Weapons (CBW) Proliferation Sanctions Against Chinese Entities

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-06-27

... Arms Control and International Security determined and certified to Congress that lifting sanctions on the following Chinese entities, their sub-units and successors is important to the national security... Security and Nonproliferation, Department of State, Telephone (202) 647-4930. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION...

45 CFR 150.455 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... of a regulation, for abandonment of a case, or for other actions that interfere with the speedy... severity and nature of the failure or action. (b) A sanction may include any of the following actions: (1... case. (6) Entering a decision by default. (7) Refusing to consider any motion or other document that is...

14 CFR § 1232.107 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-01-01

....nasa.gov/; and (b) NASA Procedural Requirements (NPR) 8910.1, Care and Use of Animals, delineates the... hardware development activities. NPR 8910.1 is accessible is access at http://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/. ... NASA ACTIVITIES (Eff. until 2-14-14) § 1232.107 Sanctions. (a) Non-NASA Institutions. Principal...

Cohort Default Rates: Predicting the Probability of Federal Sanctions

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hillman, Nicholas W.

2015-01-01

This study examines the institutional factors associated with student loan default. When a college has more than 30% of its students default on their loans, then the institution faces federal sanctions that could make them ineligible from participating in the federal student loan program. Using Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System…

10 CFR 205.379 - Application for approval of the installation of permanent facilities for emergency use only.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS Electric Power System Permits and Reports; Applications; Administrative Procedures and Sanctions Emergency Interconnection of Electric Facilities and the Transfer of Electricity to Alleviate An Emergency Shortage of Electric Power § 205.379 Application for approval of the installation of...

78 FR 21497 - Publication of General Licenses Related to the Burma Sanctions Program

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-04-10

... General License No. 19. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Assistant Director for Sanctions Compliance & Evaluation, tel.: 202-622-2490, Assistant Director for Licensing, tel.: 202-622-2480, Assistant Director for Regulatory Affairs, tel.: 202-622-4855, Assistant Director for Policy, tel.: 202- 622-2746, Office of Foreign...

44 CFR 17.635 - Reporting of and employee sanctions for convictions of criminal drug offenses.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 44 Emergency Management and Assistance 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Reporting of and employee sanctions for convictions of criminal drug offenses. 17.635 Section 17.635 Emergency Management and Assistance FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY GENERAL GOVERNMENTWIDE...

76 FR 27274 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Rules of the Armed Services Board of Contract...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-05-11

... 23 Post-Hearing Briefs Rule 24 Transcript of Proceedings Rule 25 Withdrawal of Exhibits... from Court TIME, COMPUTATION, AND EXTENSIONS Rule 33 Time, Computation and Extensions EX PARTE COMMUNICATIONS Rule 34 Ex parte Communications SANCTIONS Rule 35 Sanctions EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPLICABILITY Rule...

Knowledge of Legally Sanctioned Discipline Procedures by School Personnel.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Hillman, Susan J.

Principals, teachers, and counselors in 15 Indiana high schools were interviewed to determine what procedures they believed were required in various disciplinary actions, and what authority they believed had sanctioned these procedures. The interviewees came from small, medium, and large schools in rural and urban settings. Nearly 71 percent of…

76 FR 56116 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-12

... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District... Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental...

76 FR 76046 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-12-06

... Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District (SJVUAPCD or District) portion of the California State...), we finalized a limited approval and limited disapproval of San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

76 FR 56114 - Interim Final Determination to Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-12

... Determination to Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District... Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental...

19 CFR 354.16 - Reconsideration.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

.... Any party may file a motion for reconsideration with the APO Sanctions Board. The party must state with particularity the grounds for the motion, including any facts or points of law which the party claims the APO Sanctions Board has overlooked or misapplied. The party may file the motion within 30 days...

19 CFR 356.28 - Reconsideration.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... Undertaking § 356.28 Reconsideration. Any party may file a motion for reconsideration with the APO Sanctions Board. The party must state with particularity the grounds for the motion, including any facts or points of law which the party claims the APO Sanctions Board has overlooked or misapplied. The party may...

19 CFR 356.28 - Reconsideration.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... Undertaking § 356.28 Reconsideration. Any party may file a motion for reconsideration with the APO Sanctions Board. The party must state with particularity the grounds for the motion, including any facts or points of law which the party claims the APO Sanctions Board has overlooked or misapplied. The party may...

17 CFR 12.407 - Satisfaction of reparation award; enforcement; sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 17 Commodity and Securities Exchanges 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Satisfaction of reparation... Satisfaction of reparation award; enforcement; sanctions. (a) Satisfaction of reparation award—(1) Where... satisfaction of an award (as prescribed in paragraph (a) or (b) of this section) expires, file with the...

15 CFR 904.322 - Interim action.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Interim action. 904.322 Section 904... Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanction for Violations § 904.322 Interim action. (a) To protect marine resources during the pendency of an action under this subpart, in cases of willfulness, or as otherwise...

15 CFR 904.322 - Interim action.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade 3 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Interim action. 904.322 Section 904... Sanctions and Denials Permit Sanction for Violations § 904.322 Interim action. (a) To protect marine resources during the pendency of an action under this subpart, in cases of willfulness, or as otherwise...

78 FR 9768 - Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation Imposition of Missile Sanctions on Two...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-02-11

... DEPARTMENT OF STATE [Public Notice 8183] Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation Imposition of Missile Sanctions on Two Chinese Foreign Persons AGENCY: Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Department of State. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: A determination has been made that two foreign...

IRAN SANCTIONS: Impact in Furthering U.S. Objectives is Unclear and Should be Reviewed

DTIC Science & Technology

2007-12-01

three foreign companies—Total (France), Gazprom (Russia), and Petronas (Malaysia)–in the development of Iran’s South Pars gas field were sanctionable...report stated that Petronas had only limited connections to the United States and Total had divested many of its U.S. assets prior to entering into

Sanctioning Success? Assessing the Role of Sanctions in the Militarization of Iran

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-12-01

PRESIDENCY AND PRIVATIZATION (2005-2010) ...........................................51 A. THE PERSISTENCE OF THE NUCLEAR ISSUE... President Carter’s opening volley, Executive 2 Irano-British Chamber of Commerce, The...attention as of the writing of this proposal. Controversy surrounding the 2009 re-election of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the emergence of

42 CFR 417.500 - Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs. 417.500 Section 417.500 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM HEALTH MAINTENANCE...

42 CFR 417.500 - Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs. 417.500 Section 417.500 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) HEALTH...

42 CFR 417.500 - Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs. 417.500 Section 417.500 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) HEALTH...

42 CFR 417.500 - Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs. 417.500 Section 417.500 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM (CONTINUED) HEALTH...

42 CFR 417.500 - Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 42 Public Health 3 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Intermediate sanctions for and civil monetary penalties against HMOs and CMPs. 417.500 Section 417.500 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (CONTINUED) MEDICARE PROGRAM HEALTH MAINTENANCE...

49 CFR 384.203 - Driving while under the influence.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... licensing sanctions the disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV... a CMV with an alcohol concentration of 0.04, except licensing sanctions including suspension... disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV with a 0.04 alcohol concentration...

49 CFR 384.203 - Driving while under the influence.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... licensing sanctions the disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV... a CMV with an alcohol concentration of 0.04, except licensing sanctions including suspension... disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV with a 0.04 alcohol concentration...

49 CFR 384.203 - Driving while under the influence.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... licensing sanctions the disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV... a CMV with an alcohol concentration of 0.04, except licensing sanctions including suspension... disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV with a 0.04 alcohol concentration...

49 CFR 384.203 - Driving while under the influence.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... licensing sanctions the disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV... a CMV with an alcohol concentration of 0.04, except licensing sanctions including suspension... disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV with a 0.04 alcohol concentration...

49 CFR 384.203 - Driving while under the influence.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... licensing sanctions the disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV... a CMV with an alcohol concentration of 0.04, except licensing sanctions including suspension... disqualifications prescribed in § 383.51(b) of this subchapter for driving a CMV with a 0.04 alcohol concentration...

78 FR 10554 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-02-14

... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of a revision to the Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District... therefore is not subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. This action is not subject to...

48 CFR 25.703-3 - Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, section 106.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-10-01

... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Comprehensive Iran... Prohibited Sources 25.703-3 Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, section... of goods or services with a person that exports certain sensitive technology to Iran, as determined...

48 CFR 25.703-3 - Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, section 106.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-10-01

... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Comprehensive Iran... Prohibited Sources 25.703-3 Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, section... goods or services with a person that exports certain sensitive technology to Iran, as determined by the...

48 CFR 25.703-3 - Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, section 106.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... 48 Federal Acquisition Regulations System 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Comprehensive Iran... Prohibited Sources 25.703-3 Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, section... goods or services with a person that exports certain sensitive technology to Iran, as determined by the...

78 FR 30397 - Identification of Entity Pursuant to the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations and...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-05-22

... Iran under the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations (the ``ITSR''), 31 CFR Part 560, and... of the Government of Iran and Iranian Financial Institutions'' (the ``Order''). Section 1(a) of the Order blocks, with certain exceptions, all property and interests in property of the Government of Iran...

78 FR 57001 - Identification of Persons Pursuant to the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations and...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2013-09-16

... of Iran pursuant to the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 560 (``ITSR... Executive Order 13599, ``Blocking Property of the Government of Iran and Iranian Financial Institutions... in property of the Government of Iran, including the Central Bank of Iran, that are in the United...

48 CFR 52.225-25 - Prohibition on Engaging in Sanctioned Activities Relating to Iran-Certification.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-10-01

... ENGAGING IN SANCTIONED ACTIVITIES RELATING TO IRAN—CERTIFICATION (SEP 2010) (a) Definition. Person— (1) Means— (i) A natural person; (ii) A corporation, business association, partnership, society, trust...; and (iii) Any successor to any entity described in paragraph (1)(ii) of this definition; and (2) Does...

76 FR 42159 - Lifting of Sanctions on Person Associated With the A.Q. Khan Nuclear Procurement Network

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-07-18

... DEPARTMENT OF STATE [Public Notice: 7525] Lifting of Sanctions on Person Associated With the A.Q. Khan Nuclear Procurement Network AGENCY: Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Department of State. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: A determination has been made to lift the measures imposed on...

40 CFR 89.612 - Prohibited acts; penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-07-01

... which the prohibited action is based. (e)(1) An ICI whose nonroad engines imported under § 89.605 or... sanctions and penalties, be subject to any, or all, of the following sanctions: (i) The ICI's currently held certificates of conformity may be revoked or suspended; (ii) The ICI may be deemed ineligible to apply for new...

40 CFR 89.612 - Prohibited acts; penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

2012-07-01

... which the prohibited action is based. (e)(1) An ICI whose nonroad engines imported under § 89.605 or... sanctions and penalties, be subject to any, or all, of the following sanctions: (i) The ICI's currently held certificates of conformity may be revoked or suspended; (ii) The ICI may be deemed ineligible to apply for new...

40 CFR 89.612 - Prohibited acts; penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-07-01

... which the prohibited action is based. (e)(1) An ICI whose nonroad engines imported under § 89.605 or... sanctions and penalties, be subject to any, or all, of the following sanctions: (i) The ICI's currently held certificates of conformity may be revoked or suspended; (ii) The ICI may be deemed ineligible to apply for new...

40 CFR 89.612 - Prohibited acts; penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-07-01

... which the prohibited action is based. (e)(1) An ICI whose nonroad engines imported under § 89.605 or... sanctions and penalties, be subject to any, or all, of the following sanctions: (i) The ICI's currently held certificates of conformity may be revoked or suspended; (ii) The ICI may be deemed ineligible to apply for new...

18 CFR 385.411 - Sanctions (Rule 411).

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 18 Conservation of Power and Water Resources 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Sanctions (Rule 411). 385.411 Section 385.411 Conservation of Power and Water Resources FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION... officer may, after notice to the participant or person and an opportunity to be heard, take one or more of...

21 CFR 181.33 - Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate. 181.33...-Sanctioned Food Ingredients § 181.33 Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate. Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate are subject to prior sanctions issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for use as sources of...

21 CFR 181.33 - Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2010-04-01 2009-04-01 true Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate. 181.33...-Sanctioned Food Ingredients § 181.33 Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate. Sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate are subject to prior sanctions issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for use as sources of...

21 CFR 181.34 - Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2010-04-01 2009-04-01 true Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite. 181.34...-Sanctioned Food Ingredients § 181.34 Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite. Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite are subject to prior sanctions issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for use as color...

21 CFR 181.34 - Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-04-01

... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite. 181.34...-Sanctioned Food Ingredients § 181.34 Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite. Sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite are subject to prior sanctions issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for use as color...

12 CFR 308.108 - Sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

2011-01-01

... decision within the time period called for in this part 308, absent a finding: (1) That the delay resulted.... Appropriate sanctions may be imposed when any counsel or party has acted, or failed to act, in a manner... contemptuous conduct; (2) Has in a material way injured or prejudiced some other party in terms of substantive...

42 CFR 423.756 - Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

2013-10-01

... civil money penalties. 423.756 Section 423.756 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... civil money penalties. (a) Notice of intermediate sanction and opportunity to respond—(1) Notice of...), or terminate the contract in accordance with § 423.509. (e) Notice to impose civil money penalties—(1...

42 CFR 423.756 - Procedures for imposing intermediate sanctions and civil money penalties.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

2014-10-01

... civil money penalties. 423.756 Section 423.756 Public Health CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES... civil money penalties. (a) Notice of intermediate sanction and opportunity to respond—(1) Notice of....509. (e) Notice to impose civil money penalties—(1) CMS notice to OIG. If CMS determines that a Part D...

75 FR 13050 - Regulations to Amend the Civil Procedures

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2010-03-18

... Administrative Law Judge state good reason(s) for departing from the civil penalty or permit sanction assessed by... Administrative Law Judge state good reason(s) for departing from the civil penalty or permit sanction, condition.... 100216090-0123-01] RIN 0648-AY66 Regulations to Amend the Civil Procedures AGENCY: Office of General Counsel...

24 CFR 941.501 - HUD review of PHA performance; sanctions.

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-04-01

... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false HUD review of PHA performance... URBAN DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC HOUSING DEVELOPMENT Performance Review § 941.501 HUD review of PHA performance; sanctions. (a) HUD determination. HUD shall carry out such reviews of the performance of each PHA as may be...

29 CFR 471.14 - What sanctions and penalties may be imposed for noncompliance, and what procedures will the...

Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

2010-07-01

... LABOR NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS OBLIGATIONS OF FEDERAL CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS; NOTIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL LABOR LAWS General Enforcement; Compliance Review... 29 Labor 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false What sanctions and penalties may be imposed for...

Beyond Pain: Coercing Violent Non-State Actors

DTIC Science & Technology

2010-01-01

October 19 1993.105 In the end, it took independent negotiators with unsurpassed credibility—Jimmy Carter, Sam Nunn, and Colin Powell—to...Penguin Press, 2004. Cooper, Drury . Economic Sanctions and Presidential Decisions: Model of Political Rationality. Gordonsville, VA...also Drury Cooper, Economic Sanctions and Presidential Decisions: Model of Political Rationality (Gordonsville, VA: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006). 71

Disciplinary Sanctions for Students with Special Needs.

ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

Osborne, Allen G., Jr.

One of the more controversial issues that has come before the courts since the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) concerns the imposition of disciplinary sanctions on students with disabilities. Because this issue is not directly addressed by the act, school administrators must turn to case law for guidance. This paper…

76 FR 59254 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-09-26

... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District...)(2)). List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control...

76 FR 45199 - Interim Final Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2011-07-28

... Determination To Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District, CA AGENCY... limited approval and limited disapproval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution... section 307(b)(2)). List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control...

77 FR 24857 - Interim Final Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution...

Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

2012-04-26

... Determination To Stay and Defer Sanctions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District AGENCY... on a proposed approval of revisions to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District... Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental regulations...