Sample records for selection rules governing

  1. 75 FR 54508 - Amendment of the Commission's Rules Governing Hearing Aid-Compatible Mobile Handsets

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-08

    ... (FCC) adopts final rules governing wireless hearing aid compatibility that are intended to ensure that consumers with hearing loss are able to access wireless communications services through a wide selection of... Borkowski, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-0626, e-mail [email protected] . For...

  2. Rules and Regulations: Minimum Schoolhouse Construction Standards.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Arkansas State Dept. of Education, Little Rock.

    Regulatory guidelines governing the minimum schoolhouse construction standards as well as rules for new construction applications, school site selection, and approval procedures are presented. Appendices (comprising 95 percent of the publication) document the following: educational space guidelines; planning for modern education; school…

  3. An Exploration of the Effects of Corporate Management on Selected Aspects of the Education Service in English Local Government.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Housego, Ian E.

    1985-01-01

    The Local Government Act of 1972 redefined local government boundaries in England and reduced the number of local education authorities. Ancillary corporate management "reforms" ultimately reduced the chief education officer's power, enhanced ruling party and chief executive power, and heavily politicized the education service. (49…

  4. Rule-Selection and Action-Selection have a Shared Neuroanatomical Basis in the Human Prefrontal and Parietal Cortex

    PubMed Central

    Hughes, L.; Eckstein, D.; Owen, A.M.

    2008-01-01

    The human capacity for voluntary action is one of the major contributors to our success as a species. In addition to choosing actions themselves, we can also voluntarily choose behavioral codes or sets of rules that can guide future responses to events. Such rules have been proposed to be superordinate to actions in a cognitive hierarchy and mediated by distinct brain regions. We used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to study novel tasks of rule-based and voluntary action. We show that the voluntary selection of rules to govern future responses to events is associated with activation of similar regions of prefrontal and parietal cortex as the voluntary selection of an action itself. The results are discussed in terms of hierarchical models and the adaptive coding potential of prefrontal neurons and their contribution to a global workspace for nonautomatic tasks. These tasks include the choices we make about our behavior. PMID:18234684

  5. Selection. ERIC Processing Manual, Section III.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Brandhorst, Ted, Ed.

    Rules and guidelines are provided governing the selection of documents and journal articles to be included in the ERIC database. Selection criteria are described under the five headings: (1) Appropriateness of content/subject matter; (2) Suitability of format, medium, document type; (3) Quality of content; (4) Legibility and reproducibility; (5)…

  6. 14 CFR 135.152 - Flight data recorders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... airplane); (23) Ground spoiler position or speed brake selection (except when parameters of paragraph (h...) Ground spoiler position and speed brake selection; and (88) All cockpit flight control input forces... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Aircraft and...

  7. 14 CFR 135.152 - Flight data recorders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... airplane); (23) Ground spoiler position or speed brake selection (except when parameters of paragraph (h...) Ground spoiler position and speed brake selection; and (88) All cockpit flight control input forces... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Aircraft and...

  8. 14 CFR 135.152 - Flight data recorders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... airplane); (23) Ground spoiler position or speed brake selection (except when parameters of paragraph (h...) Ground spoiler position and speed brake selection; and (88) All cockpit flight control input forces... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Aircraft and...

  9. 14 CFR 135.152 - Flight data recorders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... airplane); (23) Ground spoiler position or speed brake selection (except when parameters of paragraph (h...) Ground spoiler position and speed brake selection; and (88) All cockpit flight control input forces... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Aircraft and...

  10. 14 CFR 135.152 - Flight data recorders.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... airplane); (23) Ground spoiler position or speed brake selection (except when parameters of paragraph (h...) Ground spoiler position and speed brake selection; and (88) All cockpit flight control input forces... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Aircraft and...

  11. Scale-ups, scarcity, and selections: the experience of doctors in South Africa.

    PubMed

    Bayer, Ronald; Oppenheimer, Gerald M

    2007-10-01

    To present the ethical and clinical experience of public sector physicians during the post-Apartheid period in South Africa, who were faced with poverty, medical scarcity and unexpected government resistance in treating individuals with HIV infection. Oral history interviews with 73 physicians from major cities, mine company clinics, and rural hospitals selected because of their long-standing commitment to treating people with AIDS. The onset of the government's 'rollout' of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 2003, providing drugs to public sector patients, has not put an end to the rationing of care that characterised the pre-ART period. Subsequently, rules were established to guide such rationing in an equitable fashion. But there are occasions when doctors override their own rules, demonstrating the complex interplay between principles of equity and the claims of moral duty to patients, especially in instances of life and death.

  12. Reconstruction of DNA sequences using genetic algorithms and cellular automata: towards mutation prediction?

    PubMed

    Mizas, Ch; Sirakoulis, G Ch; Mardiris, V; Karafyllidis, I; Glykos, N; Sandaltzopoulos, R

    2008-04-01

    Change of DNA sequence that fuels evolution is, to a certain extent, a deterministic process because mutagenesis does not occur in an absolutely random manner. So far, it has not been possible to decipher the rules that govern DNA sequence evolution due to the extreme complexity of the entire process. In our attempt to approach this issue we focus solely on the mechanisms of mutagenesis and deliberately disregard the role of natural selection. Hence, in this analysis, evolution refers to the accumulation of genetic alterations that originate from mutations and are transmitted through generations without being subjected to natural selection. We have developed a software tool that allows modelling of a DNA sequence as a one-dimensional cellular automaton (CA) with four states per cell which correspond to the four DNA bases, i.e. A, C, T and G. The four states are represented by numbers of the quaternary number system. Moreover, we have developed genetic algorithms (GAs) in order to determine the rules of CA evolution that simulate the DNA evolution process. Linear evolution rules were considered and square matrices were used to represent them. If DNA sequences of different evolution steps are available, our approach allows the determination of the underlying evolution rule(s). Conversely, once the evolution rules are deciphered, our tool may reconstruct the DNA sequence in any previous evolution step for which the exact sequence information was unknown. The developed tool may be used to test various parameters that could influence evolution. We describe a paradigm relying on the assumption that mutagenesis is governed by a near-neighbour-dependent mechanism. Based on the satisfactory performance of our system in the deliberately simplified example, we propose that our approach could offer a starting point for future attempts to understand the mechanisms that govern evolution. The developed software is open-source and has a user-friendly graphical input interface.

  13. 49 CFR 1245.1 - Rules governing classification of employees, service, and compensation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 9 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Rules governing classification of employees..., RECORDS AND REPORTS CLASSIFICATION OF RAILROAD EMPLOYEES; REPORTS OF SERVICE AND COMPENSATION § 1245.1 Rules governing classification of employees, service, and compensation. The rules governing the...

  14. 49 CFR 1245.1 - Rules governing classification of employees, service, and compensation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 9 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Rules governing classification of employees..., RECORDS AND REPORTS CLASSIFICATION OF RAILROAD EMPLOYEES; REPORTS OF SERVICE AND COMPENSATION § 1245.1 Rules governing classification of employees, service, and compensation. The rules governing the...

  15. Following rules in the intermontane west: 19th-century mormon settlement

    PubMed Central

    Norton, William

    2001-01-01

    The academic discipline of human geography is concerned with human activities, especially as these relate to physical landscapes and contribute to the modification of those landscapes. Although little attention has been paid to objectivist philosophies to inform human geography, behavior analysis might offer a useful explanatory model. As an example, a behavior analysis of selected aspects of 19th-century Mormon movement and settlement in the intermontane West is conducted. Mormons are a society of believers who practice cooperative effort and support for other members, and the Mormon church is governed by priesthood authority with members being called to perform tasks. This analysis employs the concepts of metacontingency, rule-governed behavior, and delayed reinforcement to analyze how Mormons settled the intermontane West. PMID:22478355

  16. Selecting Japan's New Prime Minister. Prepared as Background for the Liberal Democratic Party Presidential Elections.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Krauss, Ellis S.

    Divided into four major parts, this document explains the significance of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in Japan. Part 1 indicates that the LDP has governed Japan since 1955 and controls 445 seats in the 764 seat parliament. The selection of the prime minister, chosen from within the ruling party, is seen as vital to U.S. interests. For…

  17. Scaling-up strategic purchasing: analysis of health system governance imperatives for strategic purchasing in a free maternal and child healthcare programme in Enugu State, Nigeria.

    PubMed

    Ogbuabor, Daniel Chukwuemeka; Onwujekwe, Obinna Emmanuel

    2018-04-05

    Significant knowledge gaps exist in the functioning of institutional designs and organisational practices in purchasing within free healthcare schemes in low resource countries. The study provides evidence of the governance requirements to scale up strategic purchasing in free healthcare policies in Nigeria and other low-resource settings facing similar approaches. The study was conducted at the Ministry of Health and in two health districts in Enugu State, Nigeria, using a qualitative case study design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 44 key health system actors (16 policymakers, 16 providers and 12 health facility committee leaders) purposively selected from the Ministry of Health and the two health districts. Data collection and analysis were guided by Siddiqi and colleagues' health system governance framework. Data were analysed using a framework approach. The key findings show that supportive governance practices in purchasing included systems to verify questionable provider claims, pay providers directly for services, compel providers to procure drugs centrally and track transfer of funds to providers. However, strategic vision was undermined by institutional conflicts, absence of purchaser-provider split and lack of selective contracting of providers. Benefit design was not based on stakeholder involvement. Rule of law was limited by delays in provider payment. Benefits and obligations to users were not transparent. The criteria and procedure for resource allocation were unclear. Some target beneficiaries seemed excluded from the scheme. Effectiveness and efficiency was constrained by poor adherence to purchasing rules. Accountability of purchasers and providers to users was weak. Intelligence and information is constrained by paper-based system. Rationing of free services by providers and users' non-adherence to primary gate-keeping role hindered ethics. Weak governance of purchasing function limits potential of FMCHP to contribute towards universal health coverage. Appropriate governance model for strengthening strategic purchasing in the FMCHP and possibly free healthcare interventions in other low-resource countries must pay attention to the creation of an autonomous purchasing agency, clear framework for selective contracting, stakeholder involvement, transparent benefit design, need-based resource allocation, efficient provider payment methods, stronger roles for citizens, enforcement of gatekeeping rules and use of data for decision-making.

  18. 7 CFR 1000.25 - Market administrator.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 7 Agriculture 9 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true Market administrator. 1000.25 Section 1000.25... Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing Market Administrators § 1000.25 Market administrator. (a) Designation. The agency for the administration of the order shall be a market administrator selected by the...

  19. 76 FR 77699 - Special Procedural Rules Governing Periods When the National Labor Relations Board Lacks a Quorum...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-14

    ... NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 29 CFR Part 102 Special Procedural Rules Governing Periods When the National Labor Relations Board Lacks a Quorum of Members AGENCY: National Labor Relations Board. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The National Labor Relations Board is revising its rules governing the...

  20. 14 CFR 221.61 - Rules and regulations governing foreign air transportation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... governing foreign air transportation. Instead of being included in the fares tariffs, the rules and regulations governing foreign air transportation required to be filed by §§ 221.20 and 221.30 and/or... 14 Aeronautics and Space 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Rules and regulations governing foreign air...

  1. 5 CFR 410.306 - Selecting and assigning employees to training.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... training. 410.306 Section 410.306 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CIVIL SERVICE... assignment of employees to training consistent with merit system principles specified in 5 U.S.C. 2301(b)(1... may be trained in the rules, practices, procedures and/or systems pertaining to the Federal government...

  2. Rule-Governed Behavior: Teaching a Preliminary Repertoire of Rule-Following to Children with Autism

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Tarbox, Jonathan; Zuckerman, Carrie K.; Bishop, Michele R.; Olive, Melissa L.; O'Hora, Denis P.

    2011-01-01

    Rule-governed behavior is generally considered an integral component of complex verbal repertoires but has rarely been the subject of empirical research. In particular, little or no previous research has attempted to establish rule-governed behavior in individuals who do not already display the repertoire. This study consists of two experiments…

  3. 47 CFR 1.77 - Detailed application procedures; cross references.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ...). More detailed procedures are set forth in this chapter as follows: (a) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Broadcast Radio Services are set forth in subpart D of this part. (b) Rules governing... subpart F of this part. (d) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Experimental Radio...

  4. 47 CFR 1.77 - Detailed application procedures; cross references.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ...). More detailed procedures are set forth in this chapter as follows: (a) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Broadcast Radio Services are set forth in subpart D of this part. (b) Rules governing... subpart F of this part. (d) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Experimental Radio...

  5. 47 CFR 1.77 - Detailed application procedures; cross references.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ...). More detailed procedures are set forth in this chapter as follows: (a) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Broadcast Radio Services are set forth in subpart D of this part. (b) Rules governing... subpart F of this part. (d) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Experimental Radio...

  6. 47 CFR 1.77 - Detailed application procedures; cross references.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ...). More detailed procedures are set forth in this chapter as follows: (a) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Broadcast Radio Services are set forth in subpart D of this part. (b) Rules governing... subpart F of this part. (d) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Experimental Radio...

  7. 47 CFR 1.77 - Detailed application procedures; cross references.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ...). More detailed procedures are set forth in this chapter as follows: (a) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Broadcast Radio Services are set forth in subpart D of this part. (b) Rules governing... subpart F of this part. (d) Rules governing applications for authorizations in the Experimental Radio...

  8. 5 CFR 2426.12 - Requests; petition and procedures for determination of eligibility for consultation rights on...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... determination of eligibility for consultation rights on Government-wide rules or regulations. 2426.12 Section... GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY NATIONAL CONSULTATION RIGHTS AND CONSULTATION RIGHTS ON GOVERNMENT-WIDE RULES OR REGULATIONS Consultation Rights on Government-wide Rules or...

  9. 47 CFR 20.22 - Rules governing mobile spectrum holdings.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 2 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Rules governing mobile spectrum holdings. 20.22... COMMERCIAL MOBILE SERVICES § 20.22 Rules governing mobile spectrum holdings. (a) Applicants for mobile... spectrum manager leasing arrangements as identified in § 1.9020(e)(1)(ii) must demonstrate that the public...

  10. 31 CFR 408.3 - Rules governing access.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 408.3 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) SECRET SERVICE... THE SECRET SERVICE AND TEMPORARY OFFICES OF THE PRESIDENT AND STAFF, OR OTHER PERSON PROTECTED BY THE SECRET SERVICE-RULES GOVERNING ACCESS § 408.3 Rules governing access. (a) For the purposes of 18 U.S.C...

  11. 31 CFR 408.3 - Rules governing access.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 408.3 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) SECRET SERVICE... THE SECRET SERVICE AND TEMPORARY OFFICES OF THE PRESIDENT AND STAFF, OR OTHER PERSON PROTECTED BY THE SECRET SERVICE-RULES GOVERNING ACCESS § 408.3 Rules governing access. (a) For the purposes of 18 U.S.C...

  12. 31 CFR 408.3 - Rules governing access.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 408.3 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) SECRET SERVICE... THE SECRET SERVICE AND TEMPORARY OFFICES OF THE PRESIDENT AND STAFF, OR OTHER PERSON PROTECTED BY THE SECRET SERVICE-RULES GOVERNING ACCESS § 408.3 Rules governing access. (a) For the purposes of 18 U.S.C...

  13. 31 CFR 408.3 - Rules governing access.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 408.3 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) SECRET SERVICE... THE SECRET SERVICE AND TEMPORARY OFFICES OF THE PRESIDENT AND STAFF, OR OTHER PERSON PROTECTED BY THE SECRET SERVICE-RULES GOVERNING ACCESS § 408.3 Rules governing access. (a) For the purposes of 18 U.S.C...

  14. 31 CFR 408.3 - Rules governing access.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 408.3 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) SECRET SERVICE... THE SECRET SERVICE AND TEMPORARY OFFICES OF THE PRESIDENT AND STAFF, OR OTHER PERSON PROTECTED BY THE SECRET SERVICE-RULES GOVERNING ACCESS § 408.3 Rules governing access. (a) For the purposes of 18 U.S.C...

  15. 47 CFR 22.959 - Rules governing processing of applications for initial systems.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 2 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Rules governing processing of applications for...) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES Cellular Radiotelephone Service § 22.959 Rules governing processing of applications for initial systems. Pending applications for authority to operate the first...

  16. 75 FR 15480 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-03-29

    ....cchwallstreet.com . * * * * * 5615. Exemptions from Certain Corporate Governance Requirements This rule provides the exemptions from the corporate governance rules afforded to certain types of Companies, and sets... governance rules to controlled companies and sets forth the phase-in schedule afforded to Companies ceasing...

  17. Report of the Committee on Ethics

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Not Available

    1992-01-01

    This report provides an update on ethics issues and decisions under the recently revised District of Columbia Rules of Professional Responsibility, the proposed rules of conduct issued by the Office of Government Ethics is applicable to employees of the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), federal statutory guidelines governing post-employment restrictions on former government employees, and important developments in the FERC's rules governing ex parte communication.

  18. Rules and guidelines in clinical practice: a qualitative study in operating theatres of doctors' and nurses' views

    PubMed Central

    McDonald, R; Waring, J; Harrison, S; Walshe, K; Boaden, R

    2005-01-01

    Background: The current orthodoxy within patient safety research and policy is characterised by a faith in rules based systems which limit the capacity for individual discretion, and hence fallibility. However, guidelines have been seen as stifling innovation and eroding trust. Our objectives were to explore the attitudes towards guidelines of doctors and nurses working together in surgical teams and to examine the extent to which trusting relationships are maintained in a context governed by explicit rules. Methods: Fourteen consultant grade surgeons of mixed specialty, 12 consultant anaesthetists, and 15 nurses were selected to reflect a range of roles. Participant observation was combined with semi-structured interviews. Results: Doctors' views about the contribution of guidelines to safety and to clinical practice differed from those of nurses. Doctors rejected written rules, instead adhering to the unwritten rules of what constitutes acceptable behaviour for members of the medical profession. In contrast, nurses viewed guideline adherence as synonymous with professionalism and criticised doctors for failing to comply with guidelines. Conclusions: While the creation of a "safety culture" requires a shared set of beliefs, attitudes and norms in relation to what is seen as safe clinical practice, differences of opinion on these issues exist which cannot be easily reconciled since they reflect deeply ingrained beliefs about what constitutes professional conduct. While advocates of standardisation (such as nurses) view doctors as rule breakers, doctors may not necessarily regard guidelines as legitimate or identify with the rules written for them by members of other social groups. Future safety research and policy should attempt to understand the unwritten rules which govern clinical behaviour and examine the ways in which such rules are produced, maintained, and accepted as legitimate. PMID:16076795

  19. Democratic Governance and the Rule of Law: Lessons from Colombia

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2009-12-01

    DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AND THE RULE OF LAW: LESSONS FROM COLOMBIA Gabriel Marcella December 2009 The views expressed in this report are those of the... Government . Authors of Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) publications enjoy full academic freedom, provided they do not disclose classified information...DATES COVERED 00-00-2009 to 00-00-2009 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Democratic Governance and the Rule of Law: Lessons from Colombia 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER

  20. 76 FR 21812 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Ownership or Control by a Foreign Government...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-04-19

    ... (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 209 and 252 Government procurement. Mary...-AG78 Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Ownership or Control by a Foreign Government...). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: DoD is adopting as a final rule, without change, an interim rule that...

  1. 40 CFR 22.43 - Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties against a federal...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties against a federal agency under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.43 Section 22.43 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING THE ADMINISTRATIVE...

  2. 40 CFR 22.38 - Supplemental rules of practice governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties under...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Supplemental rules of practice governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties under the Clean Water Act. 22.38 Section 22.38 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING THE ADMINISTRATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL...

  3. 4 CFR 22.22 - Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22].

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22]. 22.22 Section 22.22 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE CONTRACT APPEALS BOARD § 22.22 Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule...

  4. 4 CFR 22.22 - Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22].

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22]. 22.22 Section 22.22 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE CONTRACT APPEALS BOARD § 22.22 Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule...

  5. 4 CFR 22.22 - Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22].

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22]. 22.22 Section 22.22 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE CONTRACT APPEALS BOARD § 22.22 Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule...

  6. 4 CFR 22.22 - Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22].

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule 22]. 22.22 Section 22.22 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE CONTRACT APPEALS BOARD § 22.22 Accelerated and Small Claims Procedures [Rule...

  7. Rule-governed behavior: teaching a preliminary repertoire of rule-following to children with autism.

    PubMed

    Tarbox, Jonathan; Zuckerman, Carrie K; Bishop, Michele R; Olive, Melissa L; O'Hora, Denis P

    2011-01-01

    Rule-governed behavior is generally considered an integral component of complex verbal repertoires but has rarely been the subject of empirical research. In particular, little or no previous research has attempted to establish rule-governed behavior in individuals who do not already display the repertoire. This study consists of two experiments that evaluated multiple exemplar training procedures for teaching a simple component skill, which may be necessary for developing a repertoire of rule-governed behavior. In both experiments, children with autism were taught to respond to simple rules that specified antecedents and the behaviors that should occur in their presence. In the first study, participants were taught to respond to rules containing "if/then" statements, where the antecedent was specified before the behavior. The second experiment was a replication and extension of the first. It involved a variation on the manner in which rules were presented. Both experiments eventually demonstrated generalization to novel rules for all participants; however variations to the standard procedure were required for several participants. Results suggest that rule-following can be analyzed and taught as generalized operant behavior and implications for future research are discussed.

  8. 40 CFR 2.311 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act. 2.311 Section 2.311 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL PUBLIC INFORMATION Confidentiality of Business Information § 2.311 Special rules governing...

  9. Discrimination theory of rule-governed behavior

    PubMed Central

    Cerutti, Daniel T.

    1989-01-01

    In rule-governed behavior, previously established elementary discriminations are combined in complex instructions and thus result in complex behavior. Discriminative combining and recombining of responses produce behavior with characteristics differing from those of behavior that is established through the effects of its direct consequences. For example, responding in instructed discrimination may be occasioned by discriminative stimuli that are temporally and situationally removed from the circumstances under which the discrimination is instructed. The present account illustrates properties of rule-governed behavior with examples from research in instructional control and imitation learning. Units of instructed behavior, circumstances controlling compliance with instructions, and rule-governed problem solving are considered. PMID:16812579

  10. Biosafety and biosecurity measures: management of biosafety level 3 facilities.

    PubMed

    Zaki, Adel N

    2010-11-01

    With the increasing biological threat from emerging infectious diseases and bioterrorism, it has become essential for governments around the globe to increase awareness and preparedness for identifying and containing those agents. This article introduces the basic concepts of laboratory management, laboratory biosafety and laboratory biosecurity. Assessment criteria for laboratories' biorisk should include both biosafety and biosecurity measures. The assessment requires setting specific goals and selecting management approaches. In order to implement technologies at the laboratory working level, a management team should be created whose role is to implement biorisk policies, rules and regulations appropriate for that facility. Rules and regulations required by government authorities are presented, with special emphasis on methods for air control, and liquid and solid waste management. Management and biorisk measures and appropriate physical facilities must keep pace, ensuring efficient facilities that protect workers, the environment, the product (research, diagnostic and/or vaccine) and the biological pathogen. Published by Elsevier B.V.

  11. 4 CFR 22.7 - Copies and Service Thereof [Rule 7].

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... to § 22.4 of this part [Rule 4], e-mail service is preferred. However, where the parties agree to... 4 Accounts 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Copies and Service Thereof [Rule 7]. 22.7 Section 22.7 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GOVERNMENT...

  12. 4 CFR 22.7 - Copies and Service Thereof [Rule 7].

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... to § 22.4 of this part [Rule 4], e-mail service is preferred. However, where the parties agree to... 4 Accounts 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Copies and Service Thereof [Rule 7]. 22.7 Section 22.7 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GOVERNMENT...

  13. 75 FR 44829 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-29

    ... Amendments No. 1 and 2 Thereto, To Amend Certain Corporate Governance Disclosure Requirements for Listed... rules relating to corporate governance standards for listed companies. The proposed rule change, as... when it relies on certain exceptions to Nasdaq rules concerning the composition and independence of...

  14. 31 CFR 0.209 - Use of Government vehicles.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Use of Government vehicles. 0.209... TREASURY EMPLOYEE RULES OF CONDUCT Rules of Conduct § 0.209 Use of Government vehicles. Employees shall not use Government vehicles for unofficial purposes, including to transport unauthorized passengers. The...

  15. 75 FR 34282 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; FAR Case 2009-014, New Designated Country-Taiwan

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-06-16

    ... Government Procurement. DATES: Effective Date: June 16, 2010. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Lori... Government Procurement. The interim rule added Taiwan to the list of World Trade Organization Government... seq., because, although this rule opens up Government procurement to the goods and services of Taiwan...

  16. 31 CFR 0.209 - Use of Government vehicles.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Use of Government vehicles. 0.209... TREASURY EMPLOYEE RULES OF CONDUCT Rules of Conduct § 0.209 Use of Government vehicles. Employees shall not use Government vehicles for unofficial purposes, including to transport unauthorized passengers. The...

  17. 31 CFR 0.209 - Use of Government vehicles.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Use of Government vehicles. 0.209... TREASURY EMPLOYEE RULES OF CONDUCT Rules of Conduct § 0.209 Use of Government vehicles. Employees shall not use Government vehicles for unofficial purposes, including to transport unauthorized passengers. The...

  18. 76 FR 9616 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-18

    ... Delete the Text of Rule 1500, Which Governs MatchPoint's Functionality February 11, 2011. Pursuant to... the text of Rule 1500, which governs MatchPoint's functionality. The text of the proposed rule change... the proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in Item...

  19. Fiscal Rules and the Composition of Government Expenditures in OECD Countries

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Dahan, Momi; Strawczynski, Michel

    2013-01-01

    Since the 1990s many OECD countries have adopted fiscal rules. After the adoption of these rules, the ratio of social transfers to government consumption substantially declined, and it recovered following the global economic crisis. Using a sample of 22 OECD countries, we found a negative effect of fiscal rules on the ratio of social transfers to…

  20. Optical Selection Rule of Excitons in Gapped Chiral Fermion Systems

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zhang, Xiaoou; Shan, Wen-Yu; Xiao, Di

    2018-02-01

    We show that the exciton optical selection rule in gapped chiral fermion systems is governed by their winding number w , a topological quantity of the Bloch bands. Specifically, in a CN-invariant chiral fermion system, the angular momentum of bright exciton states is given by w ±1 +n N with n being an integer. We demonstrate our theory by proposing two chiral fermion systems capable of hosting dark s -like excitons: gapped surface states of a topological crystalline insulator with C4 rotational symmetry and biased 3 R -stacked MoS2 bilayers. In the latter case, we show that gating can be used to tune the s -like excitons from bright to dark by changing the winding number. Our theory thus provides a pathway to electrical control of optical transitions in two-dimensional material.

  1. Government's nursing home rules--better care or more bureaucracy?

    PubMed

    Demkovich, L E

    1980-11-01

    The government has proposed revised regulations for nursing homes that receive medicaid and medicare funds, and the nursing home industry is howling. The new rules, they say, are impractical and will cost at least seven times as much as the government estimates.

  2. 14 CFR Appendix D to Part 135 - Airplane Flight Recorder Specification

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... Position/Speed Brake Selection Full range or each discrete position ±2% unless higher accuracy uniquely... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Pt. 135, App...,000 ft to max certificated altitude of aircraft ±100 to ±700 ft (See Table 1, TSO-C51a) 1 5′ to 35′ 1...

  3. 14 CFR Appendix D to Part 135 - Airplane Flight Recorder Specification

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... Position/Speed Brake Selection Full range or each discrete position ±2% unless higher accuracy uniquely... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Pt. 135, App...,000 ft to max certificated altitude of aircraft ±100 to ±700 ft (See Table 1, TSO-C51a) 1 5′ to 35′ 1...

  4. 14 CFR Appendix D to Part 135 - Airplane Flight Recorder Specification

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Position/Speed Brake Selection Full range or each discrete position ±2% unless higher accuracy uniquely... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Pt. 135, App...,000 ft to max certificated altitude of aircraft ±100 to ±700 ft (See Table 1, TSO-C51a) 1 5′ to 35′ 1...

  5. 14 CFR Appendix D to Part 135 - Airplane Flight Recorder Specification

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Position/Speed Brake Selection Full range or each discrete position ±2% unless higher accuracy uniquely... REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT Pt. 135, App...,000 ft to max certificated altitude of aircraft ±100 to ±700 ft (See Table 1, TSO-C51a) 1 5′ to 35′ 1...

  6. Fractals and the irreducibility of consciousness in plants and animals

    PubMed Central

    Gardiner, John

    2013-01-01

    In both plants and animals consciousness is fractal. Since fractals can only pass information in one direction it is impossible to extrapolate backward to find the rule that governs the fractal. Thus, similarly, it will be impossible to completely determine the rule or rules that govern consciousness. PMID:23759545

  7. Fractals and the irreducibility of consciousness in plants and animals.

    PubMed

    Gardiner, John

    2013-08-01

    In both plants and animals consciousness is fractal. Since fractals can only pass information in one direction it is impossible to extrapolate backward to find the rule that governs the fractal. Thus, similarly, it will be impossible to completely determine the rule or rules that govern consciousness.

  8. 76 FR 64010 - Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained Under the Clean Air Act: Technical Correction

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-10-17

    ... natural gas. 211112 Natural gas liquid extraction facilities. Petrochemical Production 32511 Ethylene.... Suppliers of Natural Gas and NGLs 221210 Natural gas distribution facilities. 211112 Natural gas liquid... Gas Reporting Rule, which are provided in the Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained...

  9. 76 FR 77415 - Amendment of the Commission's Rules Governing Hearing Aid-Compatible Mobile Handsets

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-13

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Part 20 [WT Docket No. 07-250; FCC 08-68] Amendment of the Commission's Rules Governing Hearing Aid- Compatible Mobile Handsets AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Final rule; announcement of effective date. SUMMARY: In this document, the...

  10. [Medical inventions: developments and approaches in employer-employee [correction of worker-employee] relations].

    PubMed

    Teff, Zvi

    2012-11-01

    The past twenty years have witnessed a huge increase in research activity on the government health system in Israel. Consequently, a number of questions of enhanced importance arise: to whom the resultant IP (intellectual property) belongs?--to the researcher or the employer? and what compensation should the researcher receive for his inventive efforts? The government found many cases where the IP was registered in the name of the inventor/researcher, thus denying the government ownership of the IP. In 2009, the government sued Omryx over ownership of such an IP. Following these developments, the government issued new rules for management of IP in the government health system. They came into effect in November 2010. In many respects, the new rules are more stringent than the Israeli Patent Law in respect of the inventor. However, the stipulation of awards to the inventor in the new rules is generous. In order for the new rules to be enforceable, the following guidelines are recommended: The new rules should be more aligned with the Patent Law and with the meaning given to the Law by the judicial system, and There is need for the assent and awareness of health system workers to the conditions set out in the new rules, preferably in the form of new work contracts that clearly and concurrently delineate the worker's duties, particularly those pertaining to IP.

  11. 13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

  12. 13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

  13. 13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

  14. 13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

  15. 13 CFR 120.711 - What rules govern Intermediaries?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... Microloan Program § 120.711 What rules govern Intermediaries? Intermediaries must operate in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations, policy notices, SBA's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and the...

  16. 78 FR 80367 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; Federal Acquisition Circular 2005-72; Introduction

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-31

    ...-ended, unrestricted indemnification clause. This rule clarified for the public that an End User License... and nonbinding against the Government and Government- authorized end-users. The rule contained a new... application of the World Trade Organization Government Procurement Agreement and the Free Trade Agreements as...

  17. A Synaptic Basis for Memory Storage in the Cerebral Cortex

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Bear, Mark F.

    1996-11-01

    A cardinal feature of neurons in the cerebral cortex is stimulus selectivity, and experience-dependent shifts in selectivity are a common correlate of memory formation. We have used a theoretical ``learning rule,'' devised to account for experience-dependent shifts in neuronal selectivity, to guide experiments on the elementary mechanisms of synaptic plasticity in hippocampus and neocortex. These experiments reveal that many synapses in hippocampus and neocortex are bidirectionally modifiable, that the modifications persist long enough to contribute to long-term memory storage, and that key variables governing the sign of synaptic plasticity are the amount of NMDA receptor activation and the recent history of cortical activity.

  18. 4 CFR 22.14 - Production of Documents, Electronically Stored Information, Other Tangible Things, or Entry Onto...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Information, Other Tangible Things, or Entry Onto Land [Rule 14]. 22.14 Section 22.14 Accounts GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE GENERAL PROCEDURES RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE CONTRACT..., or Entry Onto Land [Rule 14]. (a) When documents, electronically stored information, other tangible...

  19. Optimal Government Subsidies to Universities in the Face of Tuition and Enrollment Constraints

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Easton, Stephen T.; Rockerbie, Duane W.

    2008-01-01

    This paper develops a simple static model of an imperfectly competitive university operating under government-imposed constraints on the ability to raise tuition fees and increase enrollments. The model has particular applicability to Canadian universities. Assuming an average cost pricing rule, rules for adequate government subsidies (operating…

  20. Strategies of marine dinoflagellate survival and some rules of assembly

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Smayda, Theodore J.; Reynolds, Colin S.

    2003-03-01

    Dinoflagellate ecology is based on multiple adaptive strategies and species having diverse habitat preferences. Nine types of mixing-irradiance-nutrient habitats selecting for specific marine dinoflagellate life-form types are recognised, with five rules of assembly proposed to govern bloom-species selection and community organisation within these habitats. Assembly is moulded around an abiotic template of light energy, nutrient supply and physical mixing in permutative combinations. Species selected will have one of three basic ( C-, S-, R-) strategies: colonist species ( C-) which predominate in chemically disturbed habitats; nutrient stress tolerant species ( S-), and species ( R-) tolerant of shear/stress forces in physically disturbed water masses. This organisational plan of three major habitat variables and three major adaptive strategies is termed the 3-3 plan. The bloom behaviour and habitat specialisation of dinoflagellates and diatoms are compared. Dinoflagellates behave as annual species, bloom soloists, are ecophysiologically diverse, and habitat specialists whose blooms tend to be monospecific. Diatoms behave as perennial species, guild members, are habitat cosmopolites, have a relatively uniform bloom strategy based on species-rich pools and exhibit limited habitat specialisation. Dinoflagellate bloom-species selection follows a taxonomic hierarchical pathway which progresses from phylogenetic to generic to species selection, and in that sequence. Each hierarchical taxonomic level has its own adaptive requirements subject to rules of assembly. Dinoflagellates would appear to be well suited to exploit marine habitats and to be competitive with other phylogenetic groups, yet fail to do so.

  1. 25 CFR 580.2 - When may the Commission waive its procedural rules governing appellate proceedings before the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 25 Indians 2 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false When may the Commission waive its procedural rules... IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION § 580.2 When may the Commission waive its procedural rules governing appellate proceedings before the Commission? The procedural provisions of parts 580...

  2. 25 CFR 580.2 - When may the Commission waive its procedural rules governing appellate proceedings before the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 25 Indians 2 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false When may the Commission waive its procedural rules... IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION § 580.2 When may the Commission waive its procedural rules governing appellate proceedings before the Commission? The procedural provisions of parts 580...

  3. 77 FR 8315 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-02-14

    ... information such as the Index value and intraday indicative value, the rules governing the trading of equity... value and intraday indicative value, the rules governing the trading of equity securities, trading hours... accordance with Exchange Rules. The grounds for a halt include a halt because the intraday indicative value...

  4. Intraband magneto-optical absorption in InAs/GaAs quantum dots: Orbital Zeeman splitting and the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Zhang, J.-Z.; Galbraith, I.

    2008-05-01

    Using perturbation theory, intraband magneto-optical absorption is calculated for InAs/GaAs truncated pyramidal quantum dots in a magnetic field applied parallel to the growth direction z . The effects of the magnetic field on the electronic states as well as the intraband transitions are systematically studied. Selection rules governing the intraband transitions are discussed based on the symmetry properties of the electronic states. While the broadband z -polarized absorption is almost insensitive to the magnetic field, the orbital Zeeman splitting is the dominant feature in the in-plane polarized spectrum. Strong in-plane polarized magneto-absorption features are located in the far-infrared region, while z -polarized absorption occurs at higher frequencies. This is due to the dot geometry (the base length is much larger than the height) yielding different quantum confinement in the vertical and lateral directions. The Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule, including the magnetic field effect, is applied together with the selection rules to the absorption spectra. The orbital Zeeman splitting depends on both the dot size and the confining potential—the splitting decreases as the dot size or the confining potential decreases. Our calculated Zeeman splittings are in agreement with experimental data.

  5. Medicare Program; Cancellation of Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment and Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Models; Changes to Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Payment Model: Extreme and Uncontrollable Circumstances Policy for the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Payment Model. Final rule; interim final rule with comment period.

    PubMed

    2017-12-01

    This final rule cancels the Episode Payment Models (EPMs) and Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) Incentive Payment Model and rescinds the regulations governing these models. It also implements certain revisions to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) model, including: Giving certain hospitals selected for participation in the CJR model a one-time option to choose whether to continue their participation in the model; technical refinements and clarifications for certain payment, reconciliation and quality provisions; and a change to increase the pool of eligible clinicians that qualify as affiliated practitioners under the Advanced Alternative Payment Model (Advanced APM) track. An interim final rule with comment period is being issued in conjunction with this final rule in order to address the need for a policy to provide some flexibility in the determination of episode costs for providers located in areas impacted by extreme and uncontrollable circumstances.

  6. Institutional analysis of health system governance.

    PubMed

    Abimbola, Seye; Negin, Joel; Martiniuk, Alexandra L; Jan, Stephen

    2017-11-01

    It is important that researchers who study health system governance have a set of collective understandings of the meanings of governance, which can then inform the methods used in research. We present an institutional framing and definition of health system governance; that is, governance refers to making, changing, monitoring and enforcing the rules that govern the demand and supply of health services. This pervasive, relational view of governance is to be preferred to approaches that focus primarily on structures of governments and health care organizations, because health system governance involves communities and service users, and because governments in many low- and middle-income countries tend to under-govern. Therefore, the study of health system governance requires institutional analysis; an approach that focuses not only on structures, but also on the rules (both formal and informal) governing demand and supply relations. Using this 'structure-relations' lens, and based on our field experience, we discuss how this focus could be applied to the three approaches to framing and studying health system governance that we identified in the literature. In order of decreasing focus on structures ('hardware') and increasing focus on relations ('software'), they are: (1) the government-centred approach, which focuses on the role of governments, above or to the exclusion of non-government health system actors; (2) the building-block approach, which focuses on the internal workings of health care organizations, and treats governance as one of the several building blocks of organizations; and (3) the institutional approach, which focuses on how the rules governing social and economic interactions are made, changed, monitored and enforced. Notably, either or both qualitative and quantitative methods may be used by researchers in efforts to incorporate the analysis of how rules determine relations among health system actors into these three approaches to health system governance. © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press in association with The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  7. 76 FR 38237 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-29

    ... Change To Include Text in Its Options Rules Governing the Use of Its Affiliate Broker-Dealer, Archipelago Securities LLC for Outbound Routing of Option Orders, and To Adopt Text in Its Options Rules To Permit the... include text in its options rules governing the use of its affiliate broker-dealer, Archipelago Securities...

  8. The Canadian Strategic Advisory Team to Afghanistan: A Possible Model for a Multinational Whole of Government Approach to Defeating an Insurgency

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2009-01-01

    engage in Government of Canada, “Afghanistan: Canadian Diplomatic Engagement” [report on –line] ( Ottawa , ON: Library of Parliament, February 2008...continues to suggest an insurgency is “a struggle between a non- ruling group and the ruling authorities in which the non- ruling group consciously uses... rule set. For Galula, “an insurgency is a protracted struggle conducted ... to attain specific intermediate objectives leading finally to the overthrow

  9. Novel determinants of mammalian primary microRNA processing revealed by systematic evaluation of hairpin-containing transcripts and human genetic variation

    PubMed Central

    Roden, Christine; Gaillard, Jonathan; Kanoria, Shaveta; Rennie, William; Barish, Syndi; Cheng, Jijun; Pan, Wen; Liu, Jun; Cotsapas, Chris; Ding, Ye; Lu, Jun

    2017-01-01

    Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) are processed from hairpin-containing primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs). However, rules that distinguish pri-miRNAs from other hairpin-containing transcripts in the genome are incompletely understood. By developing a computational pipeline to systematically evaluate 30 structural and sequence features of mammalian RNA hairpins, we report several new rules that are preferentially utilized in miRNA hairpins and govern efficient pri-miRNA processing. We propose that a hairpin stem length of 36 ± 3 nt is optimal for pri-miRNA processing. We identify two bulge-depleted regions on the miRNA stem, located ∼16–21 nt and ∼28–32 nt from the base of the stem, that are less tolerant of unpaired bases. We further show that the CNNC primary sequence motif selectively enhances the processing of optimal-length hairpins. We predict that a small but significant fraction of human single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) alter pri-miRNA processing, and confirm several predictions experimentally including a disease-causing mutation. Our study enhances the rules governing mammalian pri-miRNA processing and suggests a diverse impact of human genetic variation on miRNA biogenesis. PMID:28087842

  10. The Rule of Law Effort in Afghanistan: A Success Story in the Making

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-06-10

    government established after the defeat of the Taliban started to build its executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This included the...was implemented to promote the rule of law. Rule of Law Reform As the Afghan government started to build its executive, judicial and legislative... minimalist stabilization: The difficulty of eliminating low-level violence by the military instrument and the availability of only weak tools to

  11. 49 CFR 385.601 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Special Rules for New Entrant Non-North America-Domiciled Carriers § 385.601 Scope of rules. The rules in this subpart govern the application by a non-North America-domiciled motor carrier to provide...

  12. 49 CFR 385.601 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... Special Rules for New Entrant Non-North America-Domiciled Carriers § 385.601 Scope of rules. The rules in this subpart govern the application by a non-North America-domiciled motor carrier to provide...

  13. 49 CFR 385.601 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... Special Rules for New Entrant Non-North America-Domiciled Carriers § 385.601 Scope of rules. The rules in this subpart govern the application by a non-North America-domiciled motor carrier to provide...

  14. 49 CFR 385.601 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... Special Rules for New Entrant Non-North America-Domiciled Carriers § 385.601 Scope of rules. The rules in this subpart govern the application by a non-North America-domiciled motor carrier to provide...

  15. 49 CFR 385.601 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... Special Rules for New Entrant Non-North America-Domiciled Carriers § 385.601 Scope of rules. The rules in this subpart govern the application by a non-North America-domiciled motor carrier to provide...

  16. The S(c)ensory Immune System Theory.

    PubMed

    Veiga-Fernandes, Henrique; Freitas, António A

    2017-10-01

    Viewpoints on the immune system have evolved across different paradigms, including the clonal selection theory, the idiotypic network, and the danger and tolerance models. Herein, we propose that in multicellular organisms, where panoplies of cells from different germ layers interact and immune cells are constantly generated, the behavior of the immune system is defined by the rules governing cell survival, systems physiology and organismic homeostasis. Initially, these rules were imprinted at the single cell-protist level, but supervened modifications in the transition to multicellular organisms. This context determined the emergence of the 'sensory immune system', which operates in a s(c)ensor mode to ensure systems physiology, organismic homeostasis, and perpetuation of its replicating molecules. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  17. Governator vs. Hunter and Aggregator: A simulation of party competition with vote-seeking and office-seeking rules.

    PubMed

    Lehrer, Roni; Schumacher, Gijs

    2018-01-01

    The policy positions parties choose are central to both attracting voters and forming coalition governments. How then should parties choose positions to best represent voters? Laver and Sergenti show that in an agent-based model with boundedly rational actors a decision rule (Aggregator) that takes the mean policy position of its supporters is the best rule to achieve high congruence between voter preferences and party positions. But this result only pertains to representation by the legislature, not representation by the government. To evaluate this we add a coalition formation procedure with boundedly rational parties to the Laver and Sergenti model of party competition. We also add two new decision rules that are sensitive to government formation outcomes rather than voter positions. We develop two simulations: a single-rule one in which parties with the same rule compete and an evolutionary simulation in which parties with different rules compete. In these simulations we analyze party behavior under a large number of different parameters that describe real-world variance in political parties' motives and party system characteristics. Our most important conclusion is that Aggregators also produce the best match between government policy and voter preferences. Moreover, even though citizens often frown upon politicians' interest in the prestige and rents that come with winning political office (office pay-offs), we find that citizens actually receive better representation by the government if politicians are motivated by these office pay-offs in contrast to politicians with ideological motivations (policy pay-offs). Finally, we show that while more parties are linked to better political representation, how parties choose policy positions affects political representation as well. Overall, we conclude that to understand variation in the quality of political representation scholars should look beyond electoral systems and take into account variation in party behavior as well.

  18. Governator vs. Hunter and Aggregator: A simulation of party competition with vote-seeking and office-seeking rules

    PubMed Central

    2018-01-01

    The policy positions parties choose are central to both attracting voters and forming coalition governments. How then should parties choose positions to best represent voters? Laver and Sergenti show that in an agent-based model with boundedly rational actors a decision rule (Aggregator) that takes the mean policy position of its supporters is the best rule to achieve high congruence between voter preferences and party positions. But this result only pertains to representation by the legislature, not representation by the government. To evaluate this we add a coalition formation procedure with boundedly rational parties to the Laver and Sergenti model of party competition. We also add two new decision rules that are sensitive to government formation outcomes rather than voter positions. We develop two simulations: a single-rule one in which parties with the same rule compete and an evolutionary simulation in which parties with different rules compete. In these simulations we analyze party behavior under a large number of different parameters that describe real-world variance in political parties’ motives and party system characteristics. Our most important conclusion is that Aggregators also produce the best match between government policy and voter preferences. Moreover, even though citizens often frown upon politicians’ interest in the prestige and rents that come with winning political office (office pay-offs), we find that citizens actually receive better representation by the government if politicians are motivated by these office pay-offs in contrast to politicians with ideological motivations (policy pay-offs). Finally, we show that while more parties are linked to better political representation, how parties choose policy positions affects political representation as well. Overall, we conclude that to understand variation in the quality of political representation scholars should look beyond electoral systems and take into account variation in party behavior as well. PMID:29394268

  19. Front-Presented Looming Sound Selectively Alters the Perceived Size of a Visual Looming Object.

    PubMed

    Yamasaki, Daiki; Miyoshi, Kiyofumi; Altmann, Christian F; Ashida, Hiroshi

    2018-07-01

    In spite of accumulating evidence for the spatial rule governing cross-modal interaction according to the spatial consistency of stimuli, it is still unclear whether 3D spatial consistency (i.e., front/rear of the body) of stimuli also regulates audiovisual interaction. We investigated how sounds with increasing/decreasing intensity (looming/receding sound) presented from the front and rear space of the body impact the size perception of a dynamic visual object. Participants performed a size-matching task (Experiments 1 and 2) and a size adjustment task (Experiment 3) of visual stimuli with increasing/decreasing diameter, while being exposed to a front- or rear-presented sound with increasing/decreasing intensity. Throughout these experiments, we demonstrated that only the front-presented looming sound caused overestimation of the spatially consistent looming visual stimulus in size, but not of the spatially inconsistent and the receding visual stimulus. The receding sound had no significant effect on vision. Our results revealed that looming sound alters dynamic visual size perception depending on the consistency in the approaching quality and the front-rear spatial location of audiovisual stimuli, suggesting that the human brain differently processes audiovisual inputs based on their 3D spatial consistency. This selective interaction between looming signals should contribute to faster detection of approaching threats. Our findings extend the spatial rule governing audiovisual interaction into 3D space.

  20. 32 CFR 776.29 - Imputed disqualification: General rule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... their federal, state, and local bar rules governing the representation of multiple or adverse clients within the same office before such representation is initiated, as such representation may expose them to... military (or Government) service may require representation of opposing sides by covered USG attorneys...

  1. 32 CFR 776.29 - Imputed disqualification: General rule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... their federal, state, and local bar rules governing the representation of multiple or adverse clients within the same office before such representation is initiated, as such representation may expose them to... military (or Government) service may require representation of opposing sides by covered USG attorneys...

  2. 32 CFR 776.29 - Imputed disqualification: General rule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... their federal, state, and local bar rules governing the representation of multiple or adverse clients within the same office before such representation is initiated, as such representation may expose them to... military (or Government) service may require representation of opposing sides by covered USG attorneys...

  3. 47 CFR 22.959 - Rules governing processing of applications for initial systems.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... initial systems. 22.959 Section 22.959 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES Cellular Radiotelephone Service § 22.959 Rules governing processing of applications for initial systems. Pending applications for authority to operate the first...

  4. 49 CFR 26.65 - What rules govern business size determinations?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... (including its affiliates) must be an existing small business, as defined by Small Business Administration... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false What rules govern business size determinations? 26... DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS Certification...

  5. Requirements for facilities transferring or receiving select agents. Final rule.

    PubMed

    2001-08-31

    CDC administers regulations that govern the transfer of certain biological agents and toxins ("select agents"). These regulations require entities that transfer or receive select agents to register with CDC and comply with biosafety standards contained in the Third Edition of the CDC/NIH publication "Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories ("BMBL")." On October 28,1999, CDC published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking ("NPRM") seeking both to revise the biosafety standards facilities must follow when handling select agents and to provide new biosecurity standards for such facilities. These new standards are contained in the Fourth Edition of BMBL, which the NPRM proposed to incorporate by reference, thereby replacing the Third Edition. No comments were received in response to this proposal. CDC is therefore amending its regulations to incorporate the Fourth Edition.

  6. 4 CFR 22.1 - Applicability of Rules [Rule 1].

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Applicability of Rules [Rule 1]. 22.1 Section 22.1... ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE CONTRACT APPEALS BOARD § 22.1 Applicability of Rules [Rule 1]. The Government... all appeals filed with the Board on or after October 1, 2007. ...

  7. 40 CFR 22.44 - Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3... Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act... permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3) of the Resource...

  8. 40 CFR 22.44 - Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3... Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act... permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3) of the Resource...

  9. 40 CFR 22.44 - Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3... Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act... permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3) of the Resource...

  10. 40 CFR 22.44 - Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3... Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act... permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3) of the Resource...

  11. 5 CFR 7.2 - Reemployment rights.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CIVIL SERVICE RULES GENERAL PROVISIONS (RULE VII) § 7.2... release of employees (both within the competitive service and the excepted service) by any agency in the executive branch of the Government for employment in any other agency, and governing the establishment...

  12. 31 CFR 270.1 - Rules governing availability of information.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Rules governing availability of information. 270.1 Section 270.1 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS...

  13. 76 FR 64237 - Access by Historical Researchers and Certain Former Government Personnel; Correction

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-10-18

    ... CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 32 CFR Part 1909 Access by Historical Researchers and Certain Former Government Personnel; Correction AGENCY: Central Intelligence Agency. ACTION: Final rule; correction. SUMMARY: On September 23, 2011, the Central Intelligence Agency published a final rule resulting from a review...

  14. 76 FR 43571 - Small Business HUBZone Program; Government Contracting Programs

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-21

    ... SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 13 CFR Part 126 RIN 3245-AG45 Small Business HUBZone Program; Government Contracting Programs AGENCY: U.S. Small Business Administration. ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comments. SUMMARY: This interim final rule amends the U.S. Small Business Administration's...

  15. 31 CFR 270.1 - Rules governing availability of information.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance:Treasury 2 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Rules governing availability of information. 270.1 Section 270.1 Money and Finance: Treasury Regulations Relating to Money and Finance (Continued) FISCAL SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SERVICE AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS...

  16. 49 CFR 821.55 - Complaint, answer to complaint, motions and discovery.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... and upon just and reasonable terms. (d) Discovery. Discovery is authorized in proceedings governed by...) NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD RULES OF PRACTICE IN AIR SAFETY PROCEEDINGS Special Rules Applicable... to complaint, motions and discovery. (a) Complaint. In proceedings governed by this subpart, the...

  17. Conditional maximum-entropy method for selecting prior distributions in Bayesian statistics

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Abe, Sumiyoshi

    2014-11-01

    The conditional maximum-entropy method (abbreviated here as C-MaxEnt) is formulated for selecting prior probability distributions in Bayesian statistics for parameter estimation. This method is inspired by a statistical-mechanical approach to systems governed by dynamics with largely separated time scales and is based on three key concepts: conjugate pairs of variables, dimensionless integration measures with coarse-graining factors and partial maximization of the joint entropy. The method enables one to calculate a prior purely from a likelihood in a simple way. It is shown, in particular, how it not only yields Jeffreys's rules but also reveals new structures hidden behind them.

  18. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Energy Action Plan

    DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

    Conrad, M. D.; Ness, J. E.

    2013-07-01

    This document describes the three near-term energy strategies selected by the CNMI Energy Task Force during action planning workshops conducted in March 2013, and outlines the steps being taken to implement those strategies. The three energy strategies selected by the task force are (1) designing a demand-side management program focusing on utility, residential and commercial sectors, (2) developing an outreach and education plan focused on energy conservation in government agencies and businesses, including workplace rules, and (3) exploring waste-to-energy options. The task force also discussed several other medium- and long-term energy strategies that could be explored at a future date.

  19. Qualitative analysis of governance trends after health system reforms in Latin America: lessons from Mexico.

    PubMed

    Arredondo, A; Orozco, E; Recaman, A L

    2018-03-01

    Health policies in Latin America are centered on the democratization of health. Since 2003, during the last generation of reforms, health systems in this region have promoted governance strategies for better agreements between governments, institutions, and civil society. In this context, we develop an evaluative research to identify trends and evidence of governance after health care reforms in six regions of Mexico. Evaluative research was developed with a retrospective design based on qualitative analysis. Primary data were obtained from 189 semi-structured interviews with purposively selected health care professionals and key informants. Secondary data were extracted from a selection of 95 official documents on results of the reform project at the national level, national health policies, and lines of action for good governance. Data processing and analysis were performed using ATLAS.ti and PolicyMaker. A list of main strengths and weaknesses is presented as evidence of health system governance. Accountability at the federal level remains prescriptive; in the regions, a system of accountability and transparency in the allocation of resources and in terms of health democratization strategies is still absent. Social protection and decentralization schemes are strategies that have allowed for improvements with a proactive role of users and civil society. Regarding challenges, there are still low levels of governance and difficulties in the effective conduct of programs and reform strategies together with a lack of precision in the rules and roles of the different actors of the health system. Copyright © 2017 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  20. Teaching with Technology: Creating Student-Centered Classrooms.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Sandholtz, Judith Haymore; And Others

    Teachers are responsible for juggling knowledge of where students are and where they need to go; having insights into students' special needs and progress; choices of curricular activities and materials; rules that govern children's participation; expectations from parents and communities; and the norms and rules that govern them as teachers. The…

  1. 31 CFR 0.203 - Gifts or gratuities from foreign governments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 31 Money and Finance: Treasury 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Gifts or gratuities from foreign... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY EMPLOYEE RULES OF CONDUCT Rules of Conduct § 0.203 Gifts or gratuities from foreign governments. (a) The United States Constitution prohibits employees from accepting gifts...

  2. 5 CFR 2604.102 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURES FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT RULES... the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 5 U.S.C. appendix, OGE will process a request for those records..., OGE will consider the request under the FOIA and this rule, provided that the special Ethics Act...

  3. 5 CFR 2604.102 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURES FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT RULES... the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 5 U.S.C. appendix, OGE will process a request for those records..., OGE will consider the request under the FOIA and this rule, provided that the special Ethics Act...

  4. 76 FR 13295 - Modifications of the Rules and Procedures Governing the Provisions of International...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-03-11

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Parts 1 and 63 [IB Docket No. 04-47; FCC 07-118] Modifications of the Rules and Procedures Governing the Provisions of International Telecommunications Service... telecommunications service regulations. The information collection requirements were approved on February 18, 2011 by...

  5. 76 FR 13296 - Modifications of the Rules and Procedures Governing the Provisions of International...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-03-11

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Parts 1 and 63 [IB Docket No. 04-47; FCC 10-187] Modifications of the Rules and Procedures Governing the Provisions of International Telecommunications Service... telecommunications service regulations. The information collection requirements were approved on February 18, 2011 by...

  6. 75 FR 19436 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-04-14

    ..., the Commission is not publishing it for comment.\\4\\ This order approves the proposed rule change, as... NASDAQ OMX Corporate Governance Guidelines, however, provide a different standard for uncontested... contained in the Corporate Governance Guidelines; contested elections would remain subject to the plurality...

  7. Notions of "Generation" in Rhetorical Studies.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Young, Richard

    A study of the meanings of "generation," a popular term in current rhetorical jargon, reveals important developments in the art and theory of rhetoric. As now used, it refers without clear distinction to rule-governed, heuristic, and trial-and-error procedures. The rule-governed procedures of transformation grammar are being employed to…

  8. 76 FR 16375 - Petition for Reconsideration of Action of Rulemaking Proceeding

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-03-23

    ... Amateur Service Rules Governing Vanity and Club Station Call Signs). In the Rulemaking proceeding, the Commission amended the rules governing amateur radio service vanity and club station call signs to, among other things, limit club stations to holding one vanity call sign and limit individuals to serving as...

  9. 49 CFR 26.71 - What rules govern determinations concerning control?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... control? 26.71 Section 26.71 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation PARTICIPATION BY... Standards § 26.71 What rules govern determinations concerning control? (a) In determining whether socially and economically disadvantaged owners control a firm, you must consider all the facts in the record...

  10. 49 CFR 26.71 - What rules govern determinations concerning control?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... control? 26.71 Section 26.71 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation PARTICIPATION BY... Standards § 26.71 What rules govern determinations concerning control? (a) In determining whether socially and economically disadvantaged owners control a firm, you must consider all the facts in the record...

  11. 49 CFR 26.71 - What rules govern determinations concerning control?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... control? 26.71 Section 26.71 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation PARTICIPATION BY... Standards § 26.71 What rules govern determinations concerning control? (a) In determining whether socially and economically disadvantaged owners control a firm, you must consider all the facts in the record...

  12. 49 CFR 26.71 - What rules govern determinations concerning control?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... control? 26.71 Section 26.71 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation PARTICIPATION BY... Standards § 26.71 What rules govern determinations concerning control? (a) In determining whether socially and economically disadvantaged owners control a firm, you must consider all the facts in the record...

  13. 29 CFR 2200.2 - Scope of rules; applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; construction.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...; applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; construction. (a) Scope. These rules shall govern all proceedings before the Commission and its Judges. (b) Applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In the absence of a specific provision, procedure shall be in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil...

  14. 29 CFR 2200.2 - Scope of rules; applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; construction.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...; applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; construction. (a) Scope. These rules shall govern all proceedings before the Commission and its Judges. (b) Applicability of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In the absence of a specific provision, procedure shall be in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil...

  15. The relevance of a rules-based maize marketing policy: an experimental case study of Zambia.

    PubMed

    Abbink, Klaus; Jayne, Thomas S; Moller, Lars C

    2011-01-01

    Strategic interaction between public and private actors is increasingly recognised as an important determinant of agricultural market performance in Africa and elsewhere. Trust and consultation tends to positively affect private activity while uncertainty of government behaviour impedes it. This paper reports on a laboratory experiment based on a stylised model of the Zambian maize market. The experiment facilitates a comparison between discretionary interventionism and a rules-based policy in which the government pre-commits itself to a future course of action. A simple precommitment rule can, in theory, overcome the prevailing strategic dilemma by encouraging private sector participation. Although this result is also borne out in the economic experiment, the improvement in private sector activity is surprisingly small and not statistically significant due to irrationally cautious choices by experimental governments. Encouragingly, a rules-based policy promotes a much more stable market outcome thereby substantially reducing the risk of severe food shortages. These results underscore the importance of predictable and transparent rules for the state's involvement in agricultural markets.

  16. Signatures of fractional exclusion statistics in the spectroscopy of quantum Hall droplets.

    PubMed

    Cooper, Nigel R; Simon, Steven H

    2015-03-13

    We show how spectroscopic experiments on a small Laughlin droplet of rotating bosons can directly demonstrate Haldane fractional exclusion statistics of quasihole excitations. The characteristic signatures appear in the single-particle excitation spectrum. We show that the transitions are governed by a "many-body selection rule" which allows one to relate the number of allowed transitions to the number of quasihole states on a finite geometry. We illustrate the theory with numerically exact simulations of small numbers of particles.

  17. Communicating rules in recreation areas

    Treesearch

    Terence L. Ross; George H. Moeller

    1974-01-01

    Five hundred fifty-eight campers were surveyed on the Allegheny National Forest to determine their knowledge of rules governing recreation behavior. Most of them were uninformed about the rules. Results of the study suggest that previous camping experience, age, camping style, and residence significantly affect knowledge of rules. Campers who received rule brochures or...

  18. Implementation of the free maternity services policy and its implications for health system governance in Kenya

    PubMed Central

    Smith, Helen

    2017-01-01

    Introduction To move towards universal health coverage, the government of Kenya introduced free maternity services in all public health facilities in June 2013. User fees are, however, important sources of income for health facilities and their removal has implications for the way in which health facilities are governed. Objective To explore how implementation of Kenya’s financing policy has affected the way in which the rules governing health facilities are made, changed, monitored and enforced. Methods Qualitative research was carried out using semistructured interviews with 39 key stakeholders from six counties in Kenya: 10 national level policy makers, 10 county level policy makers and 19 implementers at health facilities. Participants were purposively selected using maximum variation sampling. Data analysis was informed by the institutional analysis framework, in which governance is defined by the rules that distribute roles among key players and shape their actions, decisions and interactions. Results Lack of clarity about the new policy (eg, it was unclear which services were free, leading to instances of service user exploitation), weak enforcement mechanisms (eg, delayed reimbursement to health facilities, which led to continued levying of service charges) and misaligned incentives (eg, the policy led to increased uptake of services thereby increasing the workload for health workers and health facilities losing control of their ability to generate and manage their own resources) led to weak policy implementation, further complicated by the concurrent devolution of the health system. Conclusion The findings show the consequences of discrepancies between formal institutions and informal arrangements. In introducing new policies, policy makers should ensure that corresponding institutional (re)arrangements, enforcement mechanisms and incentives are aligned with the objectives of the implementers. PMID:29177098

  19. 49 CFR 26.109 - What are the rules governing information, confidentiality, cooperation, and intimidation or...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false What are the rules governing information, confidentiality, cooperation, and intimidation or retaliation? 26.109 Section 26.109 Transportation Office of the Secretary of Transportation PARTICIPATION BY DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS...

  20. Rule-Governed Behavior and Self-Control in Children with ADHD: A Theoretical Interpretation

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Barry, Leasha M.; Kelly, Melissa A.

    2006-01-01

    Three theoretical models of ADHD are reviewed and interpreted in light of educational and behavioral research findings specifically in respect to interventions using self-management to address a deficit in rule-governed behavior. The perspectives considered in this paper are (a) the unified theory of behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and…

  1. 31 CFR 210.3 - Governing law.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... CLEARING HOUSE § 210.3 Governing law. (a) Federal law. The rights and obligations of the United States and... rule changes with an effective date on or before September 21, 2007, as published in Parts II, III, and... publishing an amendment to this part in the Federal Register. An amendment to the ACH Rules that is accepted...

  2. Colorado Rules and Regulations Governing Operation of School Transportation Vehicles.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Colorado State Dept. of Education, Denver. Office of Field Services.

    This document contains the text of the rules and regulations, adopted in 1972 and later amended, governing the operation of student transportation vehicles in the state of Colorado. They define the kinds of vehicles that qualify as school transportation vehicles, outline the requirements for vehicle operator's examination, describe the types of…

  3. 9 CFR 71.2 - Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals, including poultry. 71.2 Section 71.2 Animals and... TRANSPORTATION OF ANIMALS (INCLUDING POULTRY) AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS GENERAL PROVISIONS § 71.2 Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals, including poultry. When the...

  4. 75 FR 81488 - Modification of the Rules and Procedures Governing the Provision of International...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-12-28

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Parts 1 and 63 [IB Docket No. 04-47; FCC 10-187] Modification of the Rules and Procedures Governing the Provision of International Telecommunications Service... forth above is adopted. List of Subjects in 47 CFR Parts 1 and 63 Cable, Telecommunications. Federal...

  5. 78 FR 75659 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-12

    ...: (i) To oversee OCC's governance processes; (ii) to approve and oversee OCC's business strategies... place for a number of years, it has not previously submitted those as proposed rule changes pursuant to... accountability, and to align OCC with current best practices in corporate governance. The Board Charter addresses...

  6. 76 FR 37867 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-28

    ..., as Modified by Amendment No. 1, to Reduce the Minimum Size of the Nominating and Governance Committee... proposed rule change to reduce the minimum size of the Nominating and Governance Committee (``NGC'') from... the original proposed rule change, it had not yet obtained formal approval from its Board of Directors...

  7. 9 CFR 71.2 - Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals, including poultry. 71.2 Section 71.2 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INTERSTATE...

  8. 9 CFR 71.2 - Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals, including poultry. 71.2 Section 71.2 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INTERSTATE...

  9. 9 CFR 71.2 - Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals, including poultry. 71.2 Section 71.2 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INTERSTATE...

  10. 9 CFR 71.2 - Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Secretary to issue rule governing quarantine and interstate movement of diseased animals, including poultry. 71.2 Section 71.2 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INTERSTATE...

  11. 20 CFR 410.687 - Rules governing the representation and advising of claimants and parties.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Rules governing the representation and advising of claimants and parties. 410.687 Section 410.687 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL COAL MINE HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT OF 1969, TITLE IV-BLACK LUNG BENEFITS (1969...

  12. Evaluation of the work zone safety and mobility rule.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2009-03-01

    The Work Zone Safety and Mobile Rule (Rule) was published in the Federal Register in September 2004 indicating that all state and local governments receiving Federal-aid funding were required to comply with provisions of the Rule no later than Octobe...

  13. Medicaid program; revision to Medicaid upper payment limit requirements for hospital services, nursing facility services, intermediate care facility services for the mentally retarded, and clinic services. Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), HHS. Final rule.

    PubMed

    2001-01-12

    This final rule modifies the Medicaid upper payment limits for inpatient hospital services, outpatient hospital services, nursing facility services, intermediate care facility services for the mentally retarded, and clinic services. For each type of Medicaid inpatient service, existing regulations place an upper limit on overall aggregate payments to all facilities and a separate aggregate upper limit on payments made to State-operated facilities. This final rule establishes an aggregate upper limit that applies to payments made to government facilities that are not State government-owned or operated, and a separate aggregate upper limit on payments made to privately-owned and operated facilities. This rule also eliminates the overall aggregate upper limit that had applied to these services. With respect to outpatient hospital and clinic services, this final rule establishes an aggregate upper limit on payments made to State government-owned or operated facilities, an aggregate upper limit on payments made to government facilities that are not State government-owned or operated, and an aggregate upper limit on payments made to privately-owned and operated facilities. These separate upper limits are necessary to ensure State Medicaid payment systems promote economy and efficiency. We are allowing a higher upper limit for payment to non-State public hospitals to recognize the higher costs of inpatient and outpatient services in public hospitals. In addition, to ensure continued beneficiary access to care and the ability of States to adjust to the changes in the upper payment limits, the final rule includes a transition period for States with approved rate enhancement State plan amendments.

  14. 75 FR 54526 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Payment of Costs Prior to Definitization...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-08

    ... in 48 CFR Part 217 Government procurement. Ynette R. Shelkin, Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations...). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: DoD is adopting as final, without change, an interim rule amending the... interim rule. Therefore, DoD is finalizing the interim rule without change. This rule was not subject to...

  15. Medical and scientific authorship: A conflict between discipline rules and the law.

    PubMed

    Adeney, Elizabeth

    2015-12-01

    When the results of medical collaborations are to be published, questions of authorship arise. Which members of the research team are to be acknowledged as authors of the paper? In what order are they to be acknowledged? Institutional rules will generally determine the attribution of authorship to members of the research team. However, those rules are most unlikely to be consistent with the legal rules governing authorship and its attribution, most of which will apply regardless of a team's adherence to institutional rules. This article examines the meaning of authorship in the medical community, and in the legal community under the copyright laws. It considers various formulations of the institutional rules governing authorship, as well as editorial practices. Through consideration of a hypothetical scenario, the consequences of the disparity between authorship norms in law and in medicine are elaborated.

  16. 75 FR 64785 - Corporate Credit Unions

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-10-20

    ...NCUA is issuing final amendments to its rule governing corporate credit unions. The major revisions involve corporate credit union capital, investments, asset-liability management, governance, and credit union service organization (CUSO) activities. The amendments establish a new capital scheme, including risk-based capital requirements; impose new prompt corrective action requirements; place various new limits on corporate investments; impose new asset-liability management controls; amend some corporate governance provisions; and limit a corporate CUSO to categories of services preapproved by NCUA. In addition, this rulemaking contains conforming amendments to rules governing Prompt Corrective Action (for natural person credit unions); Investments and Deposit Activities (for federal credit unions); Administrative Actions, Adjudicative Hearings, Rules of Practice and Procedure, and Investigations; and Involuntary Liquidation of Federal Credit Unions and Adjudication of Creditor Claims Involving Federally Insured Credit Unions. These amendments will strengthen individual corporates and the corporate credit union system as a whole.

  17. Disruptive Influences on Research in Academic Pathology Departments: Proposed Changes to the Common Rule Governing Informed Consent for Research Use of Biospecimens and to Rules Governing Return of Research Results.

    PubMed

    Sobel, Mark E; Dreyfus, Jennifer C

    2017-01-01

    Academic pathology departments will be dramatically affected by proposed United States federal government regulatory initiatives. Pathology research will be substantially altered if proposed changes to the Common Rule (Code of Federal Regulations: Protection of Human Subjects title 45 CFR 46) and regulations governing the return of individual research results are approved and finalized, even more so now that the Precision Medicine initiative has been launched. Together, these changes are disruptive influences on academic pathology research as we know it, straining limited resources and compromising advances in diagnostic and academic pathology. Academic research pathologists will be challenged over the coming years and must demonstrate leadership to ensure the continued availability of and the ethical use of research pathology specimens. Copyright © 2017 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  18. 47 CFR 90.5 - Other applicable rule parts.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... MOBILE RADIO SERVICES General Information § 90.5 Other applicable rule parts. Other Commission rule parts..., and treaties. This part also contains standards and procedures concerning marketing of radio frequency... contains rules relating to commercial mobile radio services. (i) Part 20 which governs commercial mobile...

  19. 28 CFR 45.4 - Personal use of Government property.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ..., rules, or regulations governing the use of specific types of Government property (e.g. internal... 28 Judicial Administration 2 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Personal use of Government property. 45.4... Personal use of Government property. (a) Employees may use Government property only for official business...

  20. 77 FR 70686 - Rules Governing Hearings Before the Agency of Original Jurisdiction and the Board of Veterans...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-11-27

    ... the Agency of Original Jurisdiction and the Board of Veterans' Appeals; Repeal of Prior Rule Change... hearings before the Agency of Original Jurisdiction (AOJ) do not apply to hearings before the Board of... Governing Hearings Before the Agency of Original Jurisdiction and the Board of Veterans' Appeals...

  1. Japanese and Chinese Learners' Acquisition of the Narrow-Range Rules for the Dative Alternation in English.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Inagaki, Shunji

    1997-01-01

    Investigated the acquisition of narrow-range rules governing the dative alternation by adult learners of English as a Second Language, native English speakers, and Japanese and Chinese speakers. Suggests that the Japanese and Chinese learners' acquisition of the dative alternation in English is governed by the properties of an equivalent structure…

  2. 47 CFR 64.804 - Rules governing the extension of unsecured credit to candidates or persons on behalf of such...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... credit to candidates or persons on behalf of such candidates for Federal office for interstate and... CARRIERS Extension of Unsecured Credit for Interstate and Foreign Communications Services to Candidates for Federal Office § 64.804 Rules governing the extension of unsecured credit to candidates or persons on...

  3. 76 FR 25396 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Boston Stock Exchange Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-04

    ... proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these... change: (i) Amended the name of the Nominating Committee to the Nominating & Governance Committee; (ii... Article IV, Section 4.13(h), the Nominating Committee also conducts certain governance functions such as...

  4. 78 FR 37640 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-06-21

    ... Clearing Members The proposed rule change relates to OCC governance issues. OCC believes that it would... discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined... corporate governance matter dividing the powers and duties of the Chairman into two positions was desirable...

  5. 76 FR 27125 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-10

    ... Change To Reduce the Minimum Size of the Nominating and Governance Committee May 4, 2011. Pursuant to... size of the CBOE Nominating and Governance Committee. The text of the proposed amendments to CBOE's... proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these...

  6. 78 FR 75631 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-12

    ... such, NASDAQ believes it is appropriate to treat these companies the same as domestic companies for... from most of NASDAQ's corporate governance requirements under Rule 5615(a)(3), a foreign company that... exemption from many of NASDAQ's corporate governance rules. While the proposed $7,500 per year fee would...

  7. 76 FR 24934 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-03

    ... proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these... the Nominating & Governance Committee; (ii) amended the Phlx reference to reflect a recent conversion... Article IV, Section 4.13(h), the Nominating Committee also conducts certain governance functions such as...

  8. 78 FR 62889 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-10-22

    ..., the Exchange believes it is attractive and helpful to listed companies to add corporate governance.... With respect to the addition of the two corporate governance packages, the Exchange believes that it is... comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at the...

  9. 76 FR 25382 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Stock Clearing Corporation of Philadelphia; Notice of Filing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-05-04

    ... proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these... change: (i) Amended the name of the Nominating Committee to the Nominating & Governance Committee; (ii... Article IV, Section 4.13(h), the Nominating Committee also conducts certain governance functions such as...

  10. 76 FR 77747 - Amendment of the Commission's Rules Governing Hearing Aid-Compatible Mobile Handsets

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-14

    ... revisions to the Commission's wireless hearing aid compatibility rules. The Commission's rules define... digital wireless handsets. The proposed rules would adopt the revised version of the technical standard.... FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Rowan, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-1883...

  11. Australian Children's Understanding of Display Rules

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Choy, Grace

    2009-01-01

    Cultural display rules govern the manifestation of emotional expressions. In compliance with display rules, the facial expressions displayed (i.e. apparent emotion) may be incongruent with the emotion experienced (i.e. real emotion). This study investigates Australian Caucasian children's understanding of display rules. A sample of 80 four year…

  12. 17 CFR 40.5 - Voluntary submission of rules for Commission review and approval.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION PROVISIONS COMMON TO REGISTERED ENTITIES § 40.5 Voluntary submission of rules... the Act, a registered entity may request that the Commission approve a new rule, rule amendment or... by the registered entity or by its governing board or by any committee thereof, and cite the rules of...

  13. 17 CFR 40.5 - Voluntary submission of rules for Commission review and approval.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION PROVISIONS COMMON TO REGISTERED ENTITIES § 40.5 Voluntary submission of rules... the Act, a registered entity may request that the Commission approve a new rule, rule amendment or... by the registered entity or by its governing board or by any committee thereof, and cite the rules of...

  14. 17 CFR 40.5 - Voluntary submission of rules for Commission review and approval.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION PROVISIONS COMMON TO REGISTERED ENTITIES § 40.5 Voluntary submission of rules... the Act, a registered entity may request that the Commission approve a new rule, rule amendment or... by the registered entity or by its governing board or by any committee thereof, and cite the rules of...

  15. Student Government.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Morrow, Joyce

    Materials for running a student government program at the junior high school level are provided in three general sections. Section 1 is a description of student government operations. Topics covered include student government responsibilities and activities, student council meeting procedures, parliamentary rules, responsibilities of the…

  16. 16 CFR 1025.1 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Constitutional due process rights of all parties. It is anticipated that in any adjudicative proceedings for the... PROCEEDINGS Scope of Rules, Nature of Adjudicative Proceedings, Definitions § 1025.1 Scope of rules. The rules in this part govern procedures in adjudicative proceedings relating to the provisions of section 15...

  17. 75 FR 43889 - Proposed Confidentiality Determinations for Data Required Under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-27

    ... Proposed Confidentiality Determinations for Data Required Under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule... Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule and Proposed Amendment to Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained... the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule,'' also signed today. This action addresses only the...

  18. 22 CFR 228.38 - Miscellaneous service transactions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Section 228.38 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES ON SOURCE, ORIGIN AND... rules governing certain miscellaneous services. (a) Commissions. The nationality rules in subparts C and... guarantees. The nationality rules in subparts C and D of this part, with the exception of § 228.36, do not...

  19. The Role of Science in Behavioral Disorders.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Kauffman, James M.

    1999-01-01

    A scientific, rule-governed approach to solving problems suggests the following assumptions: we need different rules for different purposes; rules are grounded in values; the origins and applications of rules are often misunderstood; personal experience and idea popularity are unreliable; and all truths are tentative. Each assumption is related to…

  20. 77 FR 77001 - Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-12-31

    ...] Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services AGENCY: Federal Communications... Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that initiated a comprehensive review of the Commission's rules governing... summary of the Order in IB Docket No. 12-267, Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for...

  1. Selected legal developments in reproductive health in 1991.

    PubMed

    Boland, R

    1992-01-01

    Because of American preoccupation with abortion, worldwide reproductive health issues in 1991 received scant attention, despite many important changes. With the fall of Communism, Eastern European governments struggle in the legislatures and the courts to regulate abortion, particularly Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and the newly unified Federal Republic of Germany. Two international tribunals ruled narrowly on the restrictive Irish abortion law and international treaties ratified by Ireland protecting freedom of speech, leaving the Irish law intact. Spain's Supreme Court relaxed restrictions on abortion and for the 1st time allowed abortions for social reasons. Frances' highest administrative court ruled that the French government exceeded its authority in ordering the distribution of RU 497 (mifepristone), but ruled that French abortion law, allowing abortions in the 1st 10 weeks in "situations of distress," did not violate international treaties guaranteeing the "right to life." England approved use of RU 486 under English abortion law, with medical restrictions. The Canadian Supreme Court agreed to review a province's legislation that had the effect of limiting access to abortions via medical and hospital regulations. The Islamic, developing countries of Pakistan and the Sudan replaced colonial laws with more liberal abortion rules tailored to Islamic law. Pakistan decriminalized early abortions when given to provide (undefined) "necessary treatment" the Sudan allows abortions during the 1st 90 days. Peru reduced the penalties for some abortions. In Latin America, only Cuba allows abortions on request in early pregnancy. Iran, China, and the former USSR tightened and encouraged compliance with their family planning regulations. Fear of AIDS prompted several countries to tighten condom regulations. Artificial insemination, embryo research and surrogate motherhood also received attention.

  2. Exploring the limits of learning: Segregation of information integration and response selection is required for learning a serial reversal task

    PubMed Central

    Zanutto, B. Silvano

    2017-01-01

    Animals are proposed to learn the latent rules governing their environment in order to maximize their chances of survival. However, rules may change without notice, forcing animals to keep a memory of which one is currently at work. Rule switching can lead to situations in which the same stimulus/response pairing is positively and negatively rewarded in the long run, depending on variables that are not accessible to the animal. This fact raises questions on how neural systems are capable of reinforcement learning in environments where the reinforcement is inconsistent. Here we address this issue by asking about which aspects of connectivity, neural excitability and synaptic plasticity are key for a very general, stochastic spiking neural network model to solve a task in which rules change without being cued, taking the serial reversal task (SRT) as paradigm. Contrary to what could be expected, we found strong limitations for biologically plausible networks to solve the SRT. Especially, we proved that no network of neurons can learn a SRT if it is a single neural population that integrates stimuli information and at the same time is responsible of choosing the behavioural response. This limitation is independent of the number of neurons, neuronal dynamics or plasticity rules, and arises from the fact that plasticity is locally computed at each synapse, and that synaptic changes and neuronal activity are mutually dependent processes. We propose and characterize a spiking neural network model that solves the SRT, which relies on separating the functions of stimuli integration and response selection. The model suggests that experimental efforts to understand neural function should focus on the characterization of neural circuits according to their connectivity, neural dynamics, and the degree of modulation of synaptic plasticity with reward. PMID:29077735

  3. 40 CFR 2.303 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Noise Control Act of 1972.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Noise Control Act of 1972. 2.303 Section 2.303 Protection of Environment... Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Noise Control Act of 1972. (a) Definitions. For the purposes of this section: (1) Act means the Noise Control Act of 1972, 42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq...

  4. 40 CFR 2.303 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Noise Control Act of 1972.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Noise Control Act of 1972. 2.303 Section 2.303 Protection of Environment... Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Noise Control Act of 1972. (a) Definitions. For the purposes of this section: (1) Act means the Noise Control Act of 1972, 42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq...

  5. 40 CFR 2.304 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 2.304 Section 2.304 Protection of Environment... Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Safe Drinking Water Act. (a) Definitions. For the purposes of this section: (1) Act means the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq. (2...

  6. 40 CFR 2.304 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Safe Drinking Water Act. 2.304 Section 2.304 Protection of Environment... Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Safe Drinking Water Act. (a) Definitions. For the purposes of this section: (1) Act means the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq. (2...

  7. 40 CFR 2.305 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended. 2.305 Section 2.305 Protection of... § 2.305 Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended. (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section: (1) Act means the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as...

  8. 40 CFR 22.37 - Supplemental rules governing administrative proceedings under the Solid Waste Disposal Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... administrative proceedings under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. 22.37 Section 22.37 Protection of Environment... Supplemental rules governing administrative proceedings under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. (a) Scope. This... sections 3005(d) and (e), 3008, 9003 and 9006 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6925(d) and (e...

  9. 40 CFR 2.305 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended. 2.305 Section 2.305 Protection of... § 2.305 Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended. (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section: (1) Act means the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as...

  10. 40 CFR 22.37 - Supplemental rules governing administrative proceedings under the Solid Waste Disposal Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... administrative proceedings under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. 22.37 Section 22.37 Protection of Environment... Supplemental rules governing administrative proceedings under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. (a) Scope. This... sections 3005(d) and (e), 3008, 9003 and 9006 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6925(d) and (e...

  11. 40 CFR 22.42 - Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of compliance orders issued to owners or operators of public water systems under part B of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.42 Section 22.42 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION...

  12. 40 CFR 22.42 - Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of compliance orders issued to owners or operators of public water systems under part B of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.42 Section 22.42 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION...

  13. 40 CFR 22.42 - Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of compliance orders issued to owners or operators of public water systems under part B of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.42 Section 22.42 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION...

  14. 40 CFR 22.42 - Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of compliance orders issued to owners or operators of public water systems under part B of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.42 Section 22.42 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION...

  15. 40 CFR 22.42 - Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing the administrative assessment of civil penalties for violations of compliance orders issued to owners or operators of public water systems under part B of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.42 Section 22.42 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION...

  16. Fifty Educational Markets: A Playbook of State Laws and Regulations Governing Private Schools. School Choice Issues in Depth

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hammons, Christopher

    2008-01-01

    There is a widespread misperception that private schools avoid government oversight or are "unregulated." In fact, private schools are subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations that run the gamut from reasonable rules to ensure health and safety to unreasonable rules that interfere with school curricula, preventing schools from pursuing…

  17. Global constitutionalism, applied to global health governance: uncovering legitimacy deficits and suggesting remedies.

    PubMed

    Ooms, Gorik; Hammonds, Rachel

    2016-12-03

    Global constitutionalism is a way of looking at the world, at global rules and how they are made, as if there was a global constitution, empowering global institutions to act as a global government, setting rules which bind all states and people. This essay employs global constitutionalism to examine how and why global health governance, as currently structured, has struggled to advance the right to health, a fundamental human rights obligation enshrined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. It first examines the core structure of the global health governance architecture, and its evolution since the Second World War. Second, it identifies the main constitutionalist principles that are relevant for a global constitutionalism assessment of the core structure of the global health governance architecture. Finally, it applies these constitutionalist principles to assess the core structure of the global health governance architecture. Leading global health institutions are structurally skewed to preserve high incomes countries' disproportionate influence on transnational rule-making authority, and tend to prioritise infectious disease control over the comprehensive realisation of the right to health. A Framework Convention on Global Health could create a classic division of powers in global health governance, with WHO as the law-making power in global health governance, a global fund for health as the executive power, and the International Court of Justice as the judiciary power.

  18. Asbestos worker protection. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Final rule.

    PubMed

    2000-11-15

    In this Final Rule, EPA is amending both the Asbestos Worker Protection Rule (WPR) and the Asbestos-in-Schools Rule. The WPR amendment protects State and local government employees from the health risks of exposure to asbestos to the same extent as private sector workers by adopting for these employees the Asbestos Standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The WPR's coverage is extended to State and local government employees who are performing construction work, custodial work, and automotive brake and clutch repair work. This final rule cross-references the OSHA Asbestos Standards for Construction and for General Industry, so that future amendments to these OSHA standards are directly and equally effective for employees covered by the WPR. EPA also amends the Asbestos-in-Schools Rule to provide coverage under the WPR for employees of public local education agencies who perform operations, maintenance, and repair activities. EPA is issuing this final rule under section 6 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).

  19. 19 CFR 177.23 - Who may request a country-of-origin advisory ruling or final determination.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS Government Procurement; Country-of-Origin Determinations § 177.23 Who may request a country-of-origin advisory ruling or...

  20. 43 CFR 4.451-2 - Proceedings in Government contests.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Proceedings in Government contests. 4.451... Appeals Involving Questions of Fact § 4.451-2 Proceedings in Government contests. The proceedings in Government contests shall be governed by the rules relating to proceedings in private contests with the...

  1. 43 CFR 4.451-2 - Proceedings in Government contests.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 43 Public Lands: Interior 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Proceedings in Government contests. 4.451... Appeals Involving Questions of Fact § 4.451-2 Proceedings in Government contests. The proceedings in Government contests shall be governed by the rules relating to proceedings in private contests with the...

  2. 76 FR 40976 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-12

    ... Exchange proposes to correct Rule 1080(m) to reflect the priority of routed orders that are not executed on... routed orders in Rule 1080. Currently, Rule 1080(m) governs the routing of orders on the Exchange and... or not available for routing. Customer FIND and SRCH Orders, as defined in Rule 1080(m)(iv...

  3. R-charge conservation and more in factorizable and non-factorizable orbifolds

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Bizet, Nana G. Cabo; Kobayashi, Tatsuo; Peña, Damián K. Mayorga; Parameswaran, Susha L.; Schmitz, Matthias; Zavala, Ivonne

    2013-05-01

    We consider the string theory origin of R-charge conservation laws in heterotic orbifold compactifications, deriving the corresponding string coupling selection rule for factorizable and non-factorizable orbifolds, with prime ordered and non-prime ordered point groups. R-charge conservation arises due to symmetries among the worldsheet instantons that can mediate the couplings. Among our results is a previously missed non-trivial contribution to the conserved R-charges from the γ-phases in non-prime orbifolds, which weakens the R-charge selection rule. Symmetries among the worldsheet instantons can also lead to additional selection rules for some couplings. We make a similar analysis for Rule 4 or the "torus lattice selection rule". Moreover, we identify a new string selection rule, that we call Rule 6 or the "coset vector selection rule".

  4. 5 CFR 2634.1004 - General rule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS EXECUTIVE BRANCH FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE...) The Director of the Office of Government Ethics may issue a Certificate of Divestiture for specific... Government Ethics cannot issue a Certificate of Divestiture for property that already has been sold. Example...

  5. 5 CFR 2634.1004 - General rule.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS EXECUTIVE BRANCH FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE...) The Director of the Office of Government Ethics may issue a Certificate of Divestiture for specific... Government Ethics cannot issue a Certificate of Divestiture for property that already has been sold. Example...

  6. 40 CFR 22.44 - Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Supplemental rules of practice governing the termination of permits under section 402(a) of the Clean Water Act or under section 3008(a)(3) of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. 22.44 Section 22.44 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED...

  7. 40 CFR 2.308 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. 2.308 Section 2.308 Protection of... § 2.308 Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic... Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq. (2) Petition means a petition for the issuance of a...

  8. 40 CFR 2.308 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. 2.308 Section 2.308 Protection of... § 2.308 Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic... Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq. (2) Petition means a petition for the issuance of a...

  9. 40 CFR 2.308 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. 2.308 Section 2.308 Protection of... § 2.308 Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic... Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq. (2) Petition means a petition for the issuance of a...

  10. 40 CFR 2.308 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. 2.308 Section 2.308 Protection of... § 2.308 Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic... Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq. (2) Petition means a petition for the issuance of a...

  11. 40 CFR 2.308 - Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. 2.308 Section 2.308 Protection of... § 2.308 Special rules governing certain information obtained under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic... Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq. (2) Petition means a petition for the issuance of a...

  12. Achievement Place: experiments in self-government with pre-delinquents.

    PubMed

    Fixsen, D L; Phillips, E L; Wolf, M M

    1973-01-01

    One of the goals of many treatment programs for pre-delinquent youths is the development of the skills involved in the democratic decision-making process. At Achievement Place, one aspect of the treatment program is a semi-self-government system whereby the seven pre-delinquent youths can democratically establish many of their own rules of behavior, monitor their peers' behavior to detect violations of their rules, and conduct a "trial" to determine a rule violator's guilt or innocence, and to determine the consequences for a youth who violates a rule. Two experiments were carried out to determine the role of some of the procedures in the boys' participation in the self-government system. Experiment I showed that more boys participated in the discussion of consequences for a rule violation when they had complete responsibility for setting the consequence during the trials than when the teaching-parents set the consequence for each rule violation before the trial. An analysis of the rule violations in this experiment indicated that the boys in Achievement Place reported more of the rule violations that resulted in trials than reported by the teaching-parents or school personnel. The boys reported rule violations that occurred in the community and school as well as at Achievement Place, including most of the serious rule violations that came to the attention of the teaching-parents. In Experiment II, the results indicated that more trials were called when the teaching-parents were responsible for calling trials on rule violations reported by the peers than when the boys were responsible for calling trials. When the youths earned points for calling trials the average number of trials per day increased, but more trivial rule violations were reported. These results suggest that aspects of the democratic decision-making process in a small group of pre-delinquents can be studied and variables that affect participation can be identified and evaluated.

  13. Application of game theory in decision making strategy: Does gas fuel industry need to kill oil based fuel industry?

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Azmi, Abdul Luky Shofi'ul; Prabandari, Dyah Lusiana; Hakim, Muhammad Lintang Islami

    2017-03-01

    Even though conversion of oil based fuel (Bahan Bakar Minyak) into gas fuel (Bahan Bakar Gas) for transportation (both land and sea) is one of the priority programs of the government of Indonesia, rules that have been established merely basic rules of gas fuel usage license for transportation, without discussing position of gas fuel related to oil based fuel in detail. This paper focus on possible strategic behavior of the key players in the oil-gas fuel conversion game, who will be impacted by the position of gas fuel as complement or substitution of oil based fuel. These players include industry of oil based fuel, industry of gas fuel, and the government. Modeling is made based on two different conditions: government plays a passive role and government plays an active role in legislating additional rules that may benefit industry of gas fuel. Results obtained under a passive government is that industry of oil based fuel need to accommodate the presence of industry of gas fuel, and industry of gas fuel does not kill/ eliminate the oil based fuel, or gas fuel serves as a complement. While in an active government, the industry of oil based fuel need to increase its negotiation spending in the first phase so that the additional rule that benefitting industry of gas fuel would not be legislated, while industry of gas fuel chooses to indifferent; however, in the last stage, gas fuel turned to be competitive or choose its role to be substitution.

  14. 24 CFR 597.501 - Governments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 3 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Governments. 597.501 Section 597... Special Rules § 597.501 Governments. If more than one State or local government seeks to nominate an urban area under this part, any reference to or requirement of this part shall apply to all such governments. ...

  15. 24 CFR 597.501 - Governments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 3 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Governments. 597.501 Section 597... Special Rules § 597.501 Governments. If more than one State or local government seeks to nominate an urban area under this part, any reference to or requirement of this part shall apply to all such governments. ...

  16. 24 CFR 597.501 - Governments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 3 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Governments. 597.501 Section 597... Special Rules § 597.501 Governments. If more than one State or local government seeks to nominate an urban area under this part, any reference to or requirement of this part shall apply to all such governments. ...

  17. 24 CFR 597.501 - Governments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 3 2011-04-01 2010-04-01 true Governments. 597.501 Section 597.501... Rules § 597.501 Governments. If more than one State or local government seeks to nominate an urban area under this part, any reference to or requirement of this part shall apply to all such governments. ...

  18. Performance Government: Activating and Regulating the Self-Governing Capacities of Teachers and School Leaders

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    O'Brien, Peter C.

    2015-01-01

    This article analyses "performance government" as an emergent form of rule in advanced liberal democracies. It discloses how teachers and school leaders in Australia are being governed by the practices of performance government which centre on the recently established Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) and…

  19. 24 CFR 597.501 - Governments.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 3 2014-04-01 2013-04-01 true Governments. 597.501 Section 597.501... Rules § 597.501 Governments. If more than one State or local government seeks to nominate an urban area under this part, any reference to or requirement of this part shall apply to all such governments. ...

  20. 20 CFR 901.72 - Additional rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 4 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 false Additional rules. 901.72 Section 901.72 Employees' Benefits JOINT BOARD FOR THE ENROLLMENT OF ACTUARIES REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE PERFORMANCE OF... additional rules regarding the enrollment of actuaries. [76 FR 17776, Mar. 31, 2011] ...

  1. 20 CFR 901.72 - Additional rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 4 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 false Additional rules. 901.72 Section 901.72 Employees' Benefits JOINT BOARD FOR THE ENROLLMENT OF ACTUARIES REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE PERFORMANCE OF... additional rules regarding the enrollment of actuaries. [76 FR 17776, Mar. 31, 2011] ...

  2. 20 CFR 901.72 - Additional rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 4 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 false Additional rules. 901.72 Section 901.72 Employees' Benefits JOINT BOARD FOR THE ENROLLMENT OF ACTUARIES REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE PERFORMANCE OF... additional rules regarding the enrollment of actuaries. [76 FR 17776, Mar. 31, 2011] ...

  3. 78 FR 51678 - Market Tests of Experimental Postal Products

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-08-21

    ...] Market Tests of Experimental Postal Products AGENCY: Postal Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Proposed rule... tests of experimental products. The proposed rules address the contents of market test filings, describe... Tests I. Introduction The Commission proposes to establish rules governing market tests of experimental...

  4. [Ambulance in emergency medicine].

    PubMed

    Aksoy, Fikret; Ergun, Alper

    2002-07-01

    The ambulance service is very important in emergency medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the new governing statuate of private ambulance service and to propose some new ideas. We examinated the new governing statuate of private ambulance service, rules of patient transporte between the hospitals and reports written by SSK Goztepe Educational Hospital ambulance drivers. We concluded that SSK Goztepe Educational Hospital ambulance drivers have a iot of problems especially at the rules of patient transport between the hospitals and there are some defiencies at the new governing statuate of private ambulance service. We concluded that it is necesssary to manage all the ambulance services in one center; all the private ambulance services have to have a specialist and all these must be determinated by the special rules. Key words: Regulation ofprivate ambulance, emergency head maintanence, ambulance services

  5. 31 CFR 1030.210 - Anti-money laundering programs for housing government sponsored enterprises.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... activities. The program must be approved by senior management. A housing government sponsored enterprise... housing government sponsored enterprises. 1030.210 Section 1030.210 Money and Finance: Treasury... TREASURY RULES FOR HOUSING GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISES Programs § 1030.210 Anti-money laundering...

  6. 16 CFR 460.21 - Government claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Government claims. 460.21 Section 460.21 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.21 Government claims. Do not say or imply that a government agency uses, certifies...

  7. 16 CFR 460.21 - Government claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Government claims. 460.21 Section 460.21 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.21 Government claims. Do not say or imply that a government agency uses, certifies...

  8. 16 CFR 460.21 - Government claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Government claims. 460.21 Section 460.21 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.21 Government claims. Do not say or imply that a government agency uses, certifies...

  9. 16 CFR 460.21 - Government claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Government claims. 460.21 Section 460.21 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.21 Government claims. Do not say or imply that a government agency uses, certifies...

  10. 16 CFR 460.21 - Government claims.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Government claims. 460.21 Section 460.21 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TRADE REGULATION RULES LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF HOME INSULATION § 460.21 Government claims. Do not say or imply that a government agency uses, certifies...

  11. 78 FR 10226 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-02-13

    ... Proposed Rule Change To Cease Operating New York Block Exchange and Contemporaneously Delete the Text of... of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to contemporaneously delete the text of Rule 1600, which governs NYBX functionality. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's...

  12. The Relative Emphasis of Play Rules between Experienced and Trainee Caregivers of Toddlers

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Gyöngy, Kinga

    2017-01-01

    Content analysis of a large-scale (N = 920) qualitative data set with MAXQDA12 from a nationwide questionnaire of nursery practitioners in Hungary was able to demonstrate various types of rules during free play: social, health and safety, and environment-related rules. Environment-related rules, which govern space utilisation in toddler groups,…

  13. Be Passionate, but Be Rational as Well: Emotional Rules for Chinese Teachers' Work

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Yin, Hong-biao; Lee, John Chi-Kin

    2012-01-01

    Employing the concepts of emotional labour and emotional rules, the present study explored the emotional rules governing teachers' work in the context of Mainland China. This showed that teachers can be seen as emotional workers in teaching and there are four emotional rules for Chinese teachers' feelings and emotional expressions. For Chinese…

  14. 9 CFR 4.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ANIMAL WELFARE RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT... of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2149). In addition, the Supplemental Rules of Practice set forth... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Scope and applicability of rules of...

  15. 76 FR 60566 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-09-29

    .... Description of the Proposal The purpose of the proposal is to amend two subsections of Exchange Rule 1080 to allow entry of day limit orders for the proprietary accounts of SQTs and RSQTs. Current Rule 1080 (Phlx....\\4\\ Rule 1080 states that it governs the orders, execution reports and administrative order messages...

  16. 45 CFR 99.1 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 45 Public Welfare 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Scope of rules. 99.1 Section 99.1 Public Welfare DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES GENERAL ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURE FOR HEARINGS FOR THE CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT FUND General § 99.1 Scope of rules. (a) The rules of procedure in this section govern the practice...

  17. 22 CFR 228.10 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES ON SOURCE, ORIGIN AND NATIONALITY FOR COMMODITIES AND... Transactions for USAID Financing § 228.10 Purpose. Sections 228.11 through 228.14 set forth the rules governing... rules may be waived in accordance with the provisions in subpart F of this part. ...

  18. 22 CFR 228.20 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES ON SOURCE, ORIGIN AND NATIONALITY FOR COMMODITIES AND... Financing § 228.20 Purpose. Sections 228.21 through 228.25 set forth the rules governing the eligibility of commodity-related services, both delivery services and incidental services, for USAID financing. These rules...

  19. 40 CFR 22.45 - Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and 311(b)(6)(B)(ii) of the Clean Water Act and section 1423(c) of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.45 Section 22.45 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED...

  20. 40 CFR 22.45 - Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and 311(b)(6)(B)(ii) of the Clean Water Act and section 1423(c) of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.45 Section 22.45 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED...

  1. 40 CFR 22.45 - Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and 311(b)(6)(B)(ii) of the Clean Water Act and section 1423(c) of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.45 Section 22.45 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED...

  2. 40 CFR 22.45 - Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and 311(b)(6)(B)(ii) of the Clean Water Act and section 1423(c) of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.45 Section 22.45 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED...

  3. 40 CFR 22.45 - Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 1 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Supplemental rules governing public notice and comment in proceedings under sections 309(g) and 311(b)(6)(B)(ii) of the Clean Water Act and section 1423(c) of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 22.45 Section 22.45 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY GENERAL CONSOLIDATED...

  4. [Relational Frame Theory--A Theoretical Framework for Contextual Behavioral Science].

    PubMed

    Kensche, M; Schweiger, U

    2015-07-01

    Therapists have to deal with verbal systems and often work with verbal exchange. Therefore, a psychological theory is required, which teaches the therapist how to accomplish this task. The BRT is a theory of human language and cognition that explains how people use their verbal behavior as stimuli in their interrelations and how they act and react, based on the resulting relationships. This behavior is learned very early in the course of language acquisition and functions as a generalized operant. A prerequisite for this is the ability of people to undergo mental simulation. This enables them to construct diverse relational frameworks between individual stimuli. Without relational frameworks, people cannot function. The ability to establish a relational framework is a prerequisite for the formation of rule-governed behavior. Rule-governed behavior economizes complex decision processes, creates interpersonal security and enables dealing with events before they take place. On the other hand, the same properties that enable people to solve problems effectively can also contribute to rigid adherence to rules and experience avoidance. Relational frameworks, once established, outweigh other sources of behavioral regulation. Thus, it can become the basis of psychopathology. Poor contextual control makes it difficult for people to devote flexible, focused and voluntary attention to the present and align their actions with the immediate present. Contextual psychotherapy methods that are based on the BRT start precisely at this point: Targeted establishment of new contingencies in the therapeutic interaction through systematic strengthening of metacognitive mode and through the establishment of new rules that make possible a change in the rule-governed behavior enable undermining of dysfunctional rule-governed behavior and build up desirable behavior. This allows any therapeutic process to be more effective--regardless of the patient's expressed symptoms. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

  5. [Relational frame theory - a theoretical framework for contextual behavioral science].

    PubMed

    Kensche, M; Schweiger, U

    2015-05-01

    Therapists have to deal with verbal systems and often work with verbal exchange. Therefore, a psychological theory is required, which teaches the therapist how to accomplish this task. The BRT is a theory of human language and cognition that explains how people use their verbal behavior as stimuli in their interrelations and how they act and react, based on the resulting relationships. This behavior is learned very early in the course of language acquisition and functions as a generalized operant. A prerequisite for this is the ability of people to undergo mental simulation. This enables them to construct diverse relational frameworks between individual stimuli. Without relational frameworks, people cannot function. The ability to establish a relational framework is a prerequisite for the formation of rule-governed behavior. Rule-governed behavior economizes complex decision processes, creates interpersonal security and enables dealing with events before they take place. On the other hand, the same properties that enable people to solve problems effectively can also contribute to rigid adherence to rules and experience avoidance. Relational frameworks, once established, outweigh other sources of behavioral regulation. Thus, it can become the basis of psychopathology. Poor contextual control makes it difficult for people to devote flexible, focused and voluntary attention to the present and align their actions with the immediate present. Contextual psychotherapy methods that are based on the BRT start precisely at this point: Targeted establishment of new contingencies in the therapeutic interaction through systematic strengthening of metacognitive mode and through the establishment of new rules that make possible a change in the rule-governed behavior enable undermining of dysfunctional rule-governed behavior and build up desirable behavior. This allows any therapeutic process to be more effective - regardless of the patient's expressed symptoms. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

  6. 78 FR 18876 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-03-28

    ... Agreement. The Republic of Korea is already party to the World Trade Organization Government Procurement...) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA). Although the rule now opens up Government procurement to the... 48 CFR Parts 225 and 252 Government procurement. Kortnee Stewart, Editor, Defense Acquisition...

  7. 12 CFR 615.5453 - Law governing other interests.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 6 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Law governing other interests. 615.5453 Section... § 615.5453 Law governing other interests. (a) To the extent not inconsistent with these regulations, the law (not including the conflict-of-law rules) of a securities intermediary's jurisdiction governs: (1...

  8. 28 CFR 83.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions... procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and... Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (CONTINUED) GOVERNMENT-WIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (GRANTS...

  9. 76 FR 71465 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Management of Manufacturing Risk in Major...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-11-18

    ... Government procurement. Mary Overstreet, Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System. Interim Rule Adopted... Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Management of Manufacturing Risk in Major Defense Acquisition...). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: DoD is adopting as final, without change, an interim rule amending the...

  10. 13 CFR 134.801 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... Dispute Resolution Process (EDRP). Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 37 71 sets out the EDRP. It is... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Scope of rules. 134.801 Section 134.801 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING...

  11. 13 CFR 134.801 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... Dispute Resolution Process (EDRP). Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 37 71 sets out the EDRP. It is... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 false Scope of rules. 134.801 Section 134.801 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING...

  12. 13 CFR 134.801 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Dispute Resolution Process (EDRP). Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 37 71 sets out the EDRP. It is... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2011-01-01 2011-01-01 false Scope of rules. 134.801 Section 134.801 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING...

  13. 13 CFR 134.801 - Scope of rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Dispute Resolution Process (EDRP). Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 37 71 sets out the EDRP. It is... 13 Business Credit and Assistance 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Scope of rules. 134.801 Section 134.801 Business Credit and Assistance SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING...

  14. 22 CFR 228.30 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES ON SOURCE, ORIGIN AND NATIONALITY FOR COMMODITIES AND... Financing § 228.30 Purpose. Sections 228.31 through 228.37 set forth the nationality rules governing the eligibility for USAID financing of suppliers of services which are not commodity-related. These rules may be...

  15. 76 FR 80780 - Review of the Emergency Alert System

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-27

    ... Emergency Alert System AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission amends its rules governing the Emergency Alert System (EAS) rules to extend the deadline for EAS Participants to be able to receive Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)- formatted EAS alerts to...

  16. 76 FR 2805 - Delegation of Authority to the Chief Accountant

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-18

    ... respect to proposed rule changes of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board pursuant to Section 107... effectiveness and efficiency of the Commission's PCAOB proposed rule filing process. DATES: Effective Date...''),\\1\\ proposed rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (``PCAOB'') are governed by...

  17. 77 FR 22200 - Rescission of Rules

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-04-13

    ... ``Identity Theft Rules,'' 16 CFR part 681, and its rules governing ``Disposal of Consumer Report Information...; Duties of Creditors Regarding Risk-Based Pricing, 16 CFR part 640; Duties of Users of Consumer Reports... collection, assembly, and use of consumer report information and provides the framework for the credit...

  18. 20 CFR 901.72 - Additional rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... 20 Employees' Benefits 3 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 false Additional rules. 901.72 Section 901.72 Employees' Benefits JOINT BOARD FOR THE ENROLLMENT OF ACTUARIES REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE PERFORMANCE OF... additional rules regarding the enrollment of actuaries. Effective Date Note: At 76 FR 17776, Mar. 31, 2011...

  19. 77 FR 55888 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Amending...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-09-11

    ... Rule 7.31(h) To Add a PL Select Order September 5, 2012. I. Introduction On May 22, 2012, NYSE Arca...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h) to add a PL Select Order. The... Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h) To Add a PL Select Order Type). II. Description of...

  20. 47 CFR 0.411 - General reference materials.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... available in many libraries and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government.... Notices of proposed rule making, other rule making documents, statements of general policy...

  1. Rules Mothers and Sons Use to Integrate Intent and Damage Information in Their Moral Judgments.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Leon, Manuel

    1984-01-01

    The similarity between rules used by mothers and those used by sons was extensive. Results suggest that research should emphasize the process by which children come to employ multidimensional rules and the role of parental models in this process. Current research in moral judgments largely ignores the rule-governed nature of children's judgments.…

  2. 76 FR 9065 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To List...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-16

    ...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of...,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the SPDR Nuveen S&P High Yield... shares (``Shares'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), Commentary .02, which governs the listing...

  3. Media influence on Herceptin subsidization in Australia: application of the rule of rescue?

    PubMed Central

    MacKenzie, Ross; Chapman, Simon; Salkeld, Glenn; Holding, Simon

    2008-01-01

    Summary Background In August 2006, the Australian government announced that Herceptin (Trastuzumab) would be added to the national Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) of government-subsidized drugs, for treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy of HER2 breast cancer. Following initial reticence, the health minister responded to a campaign by patients and patient advocacy groups by announcing PBS subsidization which lowered the cost of a weekly dose from A$1000 to A$30. The cost to the government would be A$470 million over three years for treatment of an estimated 2100 women annually. Design We analysed the news frames used in all direct and attributed statements (n=239) in television news coverage of the discourse preceding the Herceptin decision by the Australian government. Setting Five Sydney free-to-air channels between October 2005 and August 2006. Main outcome measures News frames or themes. Results Of five news frames identified, one (‘desperate, sick women in double jeopardy because of callous government/incompetent bureaucracy’) accounted for 54% of all reported statements. Government financial parsimony was framed as responsible for the women's plight, with drug industry pricing never mentioned. Claimed benefits of Herceptin often conflated cancer non-recurrence and survival and favoured quantification rhetoric which emphasized percentage increases in improvement rather than the more modest increases in absolute survival. Conclusions News frames invoking key tenets of the ‘rule of rescue’ dominated television discourse on Herceptin. Clinicians, patients, their families and patient advocacy groups invoking the rule of rescue can increase the likelihood of achieving their objective of gaining access to expensive healthcare such as pharmaceuticals. Rational, criteria-based public health policy will find it hard to resist the rule of rescue imperative. PMID:18515778

  4. 47 CFR 0.131 - Functions of the Bureau.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... government and the states, concerning wireless telecommunications issues. Maintains liaison with Federal and state government bodies concerning such issues. (h) Develops and recommends policies, programs and rules... and other government agencies on wireless telecommunications issues and matters related thereto. Also...

  5. 47 CFR 0.131 - Functions of the Bureau.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... government and the states, concerning wireless telecommunications issues. Maintains liaison with Federal and state government bodies concerning such issues. (h) Develops and recommends policies, programs and rules... and other government agencies on wireless telecommunications issues and matters related thereto. Also...

  6. Pricing Government Information.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Love, James

    1995-01-01

    Improvements in technology have increased the social and economic value of government information. This increase, combined with changes in information storage and dissemination cost, contributes to controversy over how government information should be disseminated and priced. Discussion includes economic concepts, rules and algorithms used by…

  7. Grants and cooperative agreements to state and local governments, universities, hospitals, and other non-profit organizations--USDA. Interim final rule.

    PubMed

    1997-08-29

    This interim final rule amendment is issued to implement the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law 104-156, 110 Stat. 1396) and the June 24, 1997, revision of OMB Circular A-133, "Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations" and to replace the existing audit requirements that are superseded by Public Law 104-156 and the revised A-133.

  8. 49 CFR 32.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement... procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and...

  9. 22 CFR 312.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  10. 29 CFR 94.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  11. 75 FR 43395 - Campaign Travel

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-26

    ... the Federal Register final rules implementing the provision of the Honest Leadership and Open... implement section 601 of the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007. See Final Rules on Campaign...

  12. 29 CFR 2200.30 - General rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... governed by more specific requirements in this subpart. (g) Burden of persuasion. The rules of pleading established by this subpart are not determinative in deciding which party bears the burden of persuasion on an... persuasion on the matter is on another party. (h) Enforcement of pleading rules. The Commission or the Judge...

  13. 29 CFR 2200.30 - General rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... governed by more specific requirements in this subpart. (g) Burden of persuasion. The rules of pleading established by this subpart are not determinative in deciding which party bears the burden of persuasion on an... persuasion on the matter is on another party. (h) Enforcement of pleading rules. The Commission or the Judge...

  14. 29 CFR 2200.30 - General rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ... governed by more specific requirements in this subpart. (g) Burden of persuasion. The rules of pleading established by this subpart are not determinative in deciding which party bears the burden of persuasion on an... persuasion on the matter is on another party. (h) Enforcement of pleading rules. The Commission or the Judge...

  15. 29 CFR 2200.30 - General rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... governed by more specific requirements in this subpart. (g) Burden of persuasion. The rules of pleading established by this subpart are not determinative in deciding which party bears the burden of persuasion on an... persuasion on the matter is on another party. (h) Enforcement of pleading rules. The Commission or the Judge...

  16. 29 CFR 2200.30 - General rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... governed by more specific requirements in this subpart. (g) Burden of persuasion. The rules of pleading established by this subpart are not determinative in deciding which party bears the burden of persuasion on an... persuasion on the matter is on another party. (h) Enforcement of pleading rules. The Commission or the Judge...

  17. 9 CFR 123.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIRUSES, SERUMS, TOXINS, AND ANALOGOUS PRODUCTS; ORGANISMS AND VECTORS RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE VIRUS-SERUM-TOXIN ACT § 123.1 Scope and applicability of rules of... adjudicatory, administrative proceedings under the Virus-Serum-Toxin Act. [42 FR 10960, Feb. 25, 1977] ...

  18. 9 CFR 123.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIRUSES, SERUMS, TOXINS, AND ANALOGOUS PRODUCTS; ORGANISMS AND VECTORS RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE VIRUS-SERUM-TOXIN ACT § 123.1 Scope and applicability of rules of... adjudicatory, administrative proceedings under the Virus-Serum-Toxin Act. [42 FR 10960, Feb. 25, 1977] ...

  19. 9 CFR 123.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIRUSES, SERUMS, TOXINS, AND ANALOGOUS PRODUCTS; ORGANISMS AND VECTORS RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE VIRUS-SERUM-TOXIN ACT § 123.1 Scope and applicability of rules of... adjudicatory, administrative proceedings under the Virus-Serum-Toxin Act. [42 FR 10960, Feb. 25, 1977] ...

  20. 9 CFR 123.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIRUSES, SERUMS, TOXINS, AND ANALOGOUS PRODUCTS; ORGANISMS AND VECTORS RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE VIRUS-SERUM-TOXIN ACT § 123.1 Scope and applicability of rules of... adjudicatory, administrative proceedings under the Virus-Serum-Toxin Act. [42 FR 10960, Feb. 25, 1977] ...

  1. 9 CFR 123.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE VIRUSES, SERUMS, TOXINS, AND ANALOGOUS PRODUCTS; ORGANISMS AND VECTORS RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE VIRUS-SERUM-TOXIN ACT § 123.1 Scope and applicability of rules of... adjudicatory, administrative proceedings under the Virus-Serum-Toxin Act. [42 FR 10960, Feb. 25, 1977] ...

  2. 14 CFR 223.6 - Carrier's rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... REGULATIONS FREE AND REDUCED-RATE TRANSPORTATION General Provisions § 223.6 Carrier's rules. (a) Each air carrier and foreign air carrier shall maintain at its principal office either a copy or all instructions to its employees and of all company rules governing its practice in connection with the issuance and...

  3. 14 CFR 223.6 - Carrier's rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... REGULATIONS FREE AND REDUCED-RATE TRANSPORTATION General Provisions § 223.6 Carrier's rules. (a) Each air carrier and foreign air carrier shall maintain at its principal office either a copy or all instructions to its employees and of all company rules governing its practice in connection with the issuance and...

  4. 42 CFR 431.18 - Availability of agency program manuals.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... its current rules and policies to— (1) Public and university libraries; (2) The local or district... rules and policies by individuals outside the State Medicaid agency. (b) State plan requirements. A..., copies of its current rules and policies that affect the public, including those that govern eligibility...

  5. 18 CFR 385.401 - Applicability (Rule 401).

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROCEDURAL RULES RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Discovery Procedures for Matters Set... in paragraph (b) of this section, this subpart applies to discovery in proceedings set for hearing... under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, governed by Part 388 of this chapter; or, (2...

  6. 22 CFR 228.13 - Special source rules requiring procurement from the United States.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Special source rules requiring procurement from the United States. 228.13 Section 228.13 Foreign Relations AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RULES ON SOURCE, ORIGIN AND NATIONALITY FOR COMMODITIES AND SERVICES FINANCED BY USAID Conditions Governing...

  7. On the Nature of Syntactic Irregularity.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lakoff, George

    This dissertation is an attempt to characterize the notion "exception to a rule of grammar" within the context of Chomsky's conception of grammar as given in "Aspects of the Theory of Syntax." This notion depends on a prior notion of "rule government"--in each phrase marker on which a transformational rule may…

  8. 76 FR 18144 - Committees on Administration & Management, Collaborative Governance, and Judicial Review

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-04-01

    ... #0; #0;Notices #0; Federal Register #0; #0; #0;This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules #0;or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings #0;and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, #0;delegations of authority...

  9. 75 FR 19873 - Collection of Administrative Debts; Collection of Debts Arising From Enforcement and...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-04-16

    ...The Federal Election Commission (``Commission'') is promulgating rules implementing statutory provisions regarding the collection of debts owed to the United States Government. The Commission is also integrating its rules regarding the collection of debts arising solely from the Administrative Fines program into the new rules.

  10. Changes to the Common Rule Regulations and Implications for Human Research

    EPA Science Inventory

    The regulations that govern research involving human subjects are known as the “Common Rule,” because they are shared in common by 18 federal departments and agencies that conduct and support such research. [The US FDA is not a signatory to the Common Rule.] These reg...

  11. 14 CFR 135.4 - Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ...-demand operations. 135.4 Section 135.4 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT... OPERATIONS OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT General § 135.4 Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations. (a) An...

  12. 41 CFR 302-7.17 - May PBP&E be transported at Government expense upon returning to CONUS for separation from...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ...) General Rules § 302-7.17 May PBP&E be transported at Government expense upon returning to CONUS for separation from Government service, after completion of an OCONUS assignment? Any PBP&E that was transported... at Government expense upon returning to CONUS for separation from Government service, after...

  13. 41 CFR 302-7.17 - May PBP&E be transported at Government expense upon returning to CONUS for separation from...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ...) General Rules § 302-7.17 May PBP&E be transported at Government expense upon returning to CONUS for separation from Government service, after completion of an OCONUS assignment? Any PBP&E that was transported... at Government expense upon returning to CONUS for separation from Government service, after...

  14. The Rule of Mimetic Desire in Higher Education: Governing through Naming, Shaming and Faming

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Brøgger, Katja

    2016-01-01

    The initiation of the Bologna Process was accompanied by a radical transition of governance in higher education throughout Europe from government to governance. This article argues that this shift in the design of governing was connected to the need to subtly bypass the European Union (EU) subsidiarity principle that kept education out of the EU's…

  15. 20 CFR 404.304 - What are the general rules on benefit amounts?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... to keep total benefits payable to the insured's family within these limits. (e) Government pension... receive a Government pension for work that was not covered under social security, your monthly benefits... Government pension. For more information about this, see § 404.408a which covers reductions for Government...

  16. 4 CFR 25.1 - Applicability and governing laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Applicability and governing laws. 25.1 Section 25.1... OFFICE BUILDING AND ON ITS GROUNDS § 25.1 Applicability and governing laws. These rules and regulations, and the laws of the United States and the District of Columbia, apply to the Government Accountability...

  17. 4 CFR 25.1 - Applicability and governing laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2013-01-01 2013-01-01 false Applicability and governing laws. 25.1 Section 25.1... OFFICE BUILDING AND ON ITS GROUNDS § 25.1 Applicability and governing laws. These rules and regulations, and the laws of the United States and the District of Columbia, apply to the Government Accountability...

  18. 4 CFR 25.1 - Applicability and governing laws.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 4 Accounts 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Applicability and governing laws. 25.1 Section 25.1... OFFICE BUILDING AND ON ITS GROUNDS § 25.1 Applicability and governing laws. These rules and regulations, and the laws of the United States and the District of Columbia, apply to the Government Accountability...

  19. 38 CFR 48.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions for a... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  20. 36 CFR 1212.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions for a... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  1. 32 CFR 26.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions for a... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  2. Selecting decision strategies: the differential role of affect.

    PubMed

    Scheibehenne, Benjamin; von Helversen, Bettina

    2015-01-01

    Many theories on cognition assume that people adapt their decision strategies depending on the situation they face. To test if and how affect guides the selection of decision strategies, we conducted an online study (N = 166), where different mood states were induced through video clips. Results indicate that mood influenced the use of decision strategies. Negative mood, in particular anger, facilitated the use of non-compensatory strategies, whereas positive mood promoted compensatory decision rules. These results are in line with the idea that positive mood broadens the focus of attention and thus increases the use of compensatory decision strategies that take many pieces of information into account, whereas negative mood narrows the focus of attention and thus fosters non-compensatory strategies that rely on a selective use of information. The results further indicate that gaining a deeper theoretical understanding of the cognitive mechanisms that govern decision processes requires taking emotions into account.

  3. 5 CFR 2638.701 - Overview.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS AND EXECUTIVE AGENCY ETHICS PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITIES Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs § 2638.701 Overview. Each agency must have an ethics training program to teach employees about ethics laws and rules and to...

  4. 5 CFR 2638.701 - Overview.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS AND EXECUTIVE AGENCY ETHICS PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITIES Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs § 2638.701 Overview. Each agency must have an ethics training program to teach employees about ethics laws and rules and to...

  5. 5 CFR 2638.701 - Overview.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS AND EXECUTIVE AGENCY ETHICS PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITIES Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs § 2638.701 Overview. Each agency must have an ethics training program to teach employees about ethics laws and rules and to...

  6. 5 CFR 2638.701 - Overview.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS AND EXECUTIVE AGENCY ETHICS PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITIES Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs § 2638.701 Overview. Each agency must have an ethics training program to teach employees about ethics laws and rules and to...

  7. 5 CFR 2638.701 - Overview.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS AND EXECUTIVE AGENCY ETHICS PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITIES Executive Agency Ethics Training Programs § 2638.701 Overview. Each agency must have an ethics training program to teach employees about ethics laws and rules and to...

  8. 19 CFR 177.28 - Issuance of advisory rulings and final determinations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... SECURITY; DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (CONTINUED) ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS Government Procurement; Country-of...(b)(5) (relating to a specific procurement) will be considered by Customs before all other requests...

  9. 49 CFR 32.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  10. 22 CFR 1008.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  11. 22 CFR 210.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... to prohibit a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  12. 22 CFR 1509.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  13. 21 CFR 1405.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... to prohibit a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  14. 45 CFR 1155.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  15. 20 CFR 439.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  16. 45 CFR 1173.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... to prohibit a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide...

  17. 22 CFR 133.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  18. Federal Register Notice: Final Rule Establishing Consolidated Permit Program Requirements Under Several Environmental Statutes

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    This final rule establishes consolidated permit program requirements governing the Hazardous Waste Management program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and other related programs.

  19. 78 FR 1266 - Sunshine Act; Notice of Agency Meeting

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-01-08

    ..., Alexandria, VA 22314-3428. STATUS: Open. MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: 1. Board Briefing on the Interagency Final... Government. 6. Final Rule--Section 701.14 of NCUA's Rules and Regulations, ``Troubled Condition'' Definition...

  20. Compliance & operating rules : results of a focus group

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    1997-05-01

    This interim report presents the results ofa focus group session onrailroad : operating rules and compliance. In addition, it summarizes information gathered from : structured interviews with various railroad managers, government officials, and other...

  1. 14 CFR 1267.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Federal agency to prohibit a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  2. 15 CFR 29.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Federal agency to prohibit a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and... Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government...

  3. 19 CFR 177.21 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... (CONTINUED) ADMINISTRATIVE RULINGS Government Procurement; Country-of-Origin Determinations § 177.21... determinations relating to Government procurement under Title III, “Trade Agreements Act of 1979,” Pub. L. 96-39...

  4. 12 CFR 1511.2 - Law governing rights and obligations of the Funding Corporation and Federal Reserve Banks; rights...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... RESOLUTION FUNDING CORPORATION BOOK-ENTRY PROCEDURE § 1511.2 Law governing rights and obligations of the... governed by the law (not including the conflict-of-law rules) of the jurisdiction where the head office of...

  5. 49 CFR 1017.3 - Applicability.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Federal agency; and (d) The Board is owed a debt by an employee who separates from Federal Government... OF TRANSPORTATION GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS DEBT COLLECTION-COLLECTION BY OFFSET FROM INDEBTED GOVERNMENT AND FORMER GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES § 1017.3 Applicability. These regulations are to be followed when...

  6. Medical loss ratio rebate requirements for non-federal governmental plans. Interim final rule with request for comments.

    PubMed

    2011-12-07

    This interim final rule with comment period revises the regulations implementing medical loss ratio (MLR) requirements for health insurance issuers under the Public Health Service Act in order to establish rules governing the distribution of rebates by issuers in group markets for non-Federal governmental plans.

  7. 75 FR 59090 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans and Designation of Areas for Air Quality...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-27

    .... These revisions include the suspension of a local wintertime cleaner burning gasoline rule, and the relaxation of a State rule governing wintertime gasoline in Clark County. EPA's proposed approval of the... limit in the State wintertime gasoline rule, if necessary, to implement the related contingency measure...

  8. 76 FR 67583 - Community Development Revolving Loan Fund Access for Credit Unions

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-11-02

    ... the finite resources of the Fund among qualifying credit unions. The proposed rule was intended to... elements in the first three sections of the previous rule. It also contains revised language regarding NCUA.... Accordingly, the final rule retains the non- government element of matching when required. In addition, the...

  9. 16 CFR 317.4 - Preemption.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 16 Commercial Practices 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Preemption. 317.4 Section 317.4 Commercial... this Rule, to preempt the laws of any state or local government, except to the extent that any such law conflicts with this Rule. A law is not in conflict with this Rule if it affords equal or greater protection...

  10. Debate as Encapsulated Conflict: Ruled Controversy as an Approach to Learning Conflict Management Skills.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Lee, David G.; Hensley, Carl Wayne

    Debate can provide a format for the development of communication skills to aid students in managing conflicts, because an understanding of rule-governed communication in conflict situations is invaluable in constructive conflict management. Since in debate procedural rules restrict discussion primarily to substantive and procedural topics, debate…

  11. 78 FR 54943 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-09-06

    ... Place.\\5\\ Rule 478T sets forth temporary procedures that governed legacy disciplinary proceedings that... To Delete Certain Obsolete Rules That Relate to Its Disciplinary Proceedings and Make a Conforming... that relate to its disciplinary proceedings and make a conforming change. The text of the proposed rule...

  12. 75 FR 8274 - Collection of Administrative Debts; Collection of Debts Arising From Enforcement and...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-02-24

    ...The Federal Election Commission (``Commission'') requests comments on proposed rules implementing statutory provisions regarding the collection of debts owed to the United States Government. The Commission also proposes integrating its rules regarding the collection of debts arising solely from the Administrative Fines program into the new proposed rules.

  13. 75 FR 11210 - Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; Order Approving Proposed Amendment to Board Rules...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-03-10

    ... Accounting Oversight Board; Order Approving Proposed Amendment to Board Rules Relating to Inspections March 4, 2010. I. Introduction On July 2, 2009, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the ``Board'' or...'') relating to the Board's rules governing inspections of registered public accounting firms. Notice of the...

  14. 78 FR 24456 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-25

    ... guarantee or authorization on file with the Exchange; Provide that any written revocation of a letter of... letter of guarantee or authorization otherwise becomes invalid pursuant to Exchange rules. A written... Rule Change Amending C2 Rules Governing Letters of Guarantee and Authorization April 19, 2013. Pursuant...

  15. Rule-governed behavior and behavioral anthropology

    PubMed Central

    Malott, Richard W.

    1988-01-01

    According to cultural materialism, cultural practices result from the materialistic outcomes of those practices, not from sociobiological, mentalistic, or mystical predispositions (e.g., Hindus worship cows because, in the long run, that worship results in more food, not less food). However, according to behavior analysis, such materialistic outcomes do not reinforce or punish the cultural practices, because such outcomes are too delayed, too improbable, or individually too small to directly reinforce or punish the cultural practices (e.g., the food increase is too delayed to reinforce the cow worship). Therefore, the molar, materialistic contingencies need the support of molecular, behavioral contingencies. And according to the present theory of rule-governed behavior, the statement of rules describing those molar, materialistic contingencies can establish the needed molecular contingencies. Given the proper behavioral history, such rule statements combine with noncompliance to produce a learned aversive condition (often labeled fear, anxiety, or guilt). The termination of this aversive condition reinforces compliance, just as its presentation punishes noncompliance (e.g., the termination of guilt reinforces the tending to a sick cow). In addition, supernatural rules often supplement these materialistic rules. Furthermore, the production of both materialistic and supernatural rules needs cultural designers who understand the molar, materialistic contingencies. PMID:22478012

  16. 17 CFR 402.1 - Application of part to registered brokers and dealers and financial institutions; special rules...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ..., of this title, whichever is greater. (e) Government securities interdealer broker. (1) A government..., except as provided in paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of this section, does not have or maintain any government... securities transactions; or (E) The investment of its excess cash. The maturities of any government...

  17. Preschoolers can infer general rules governing fantastical events in fiction.

    PubMed

    Van de Vondervoort, Julia W; Friedman, Ori

    2014-05-01

    Young children are frequently exposed to fantastic fiction. How do they make sense of the unrealistic and impossible events that occur in such fiction? Although children could view such events as isolated episodes, the present experiments suggest that children use such events to infer general fantasy rules. In 2 experiments, 2- to 4-year-olds were shown scenarios in which 2 animals behaved unrealistically (N = 78 in Experiment 1, N = 94 in Experiment 2). When asked to predict how other animals in the fiction would behave, children predicted novel behaviors consistent with the nature of the fiction. These findings suggest that preschoolers can infer the general rules that govern the events and entities in fantastic fiction and can use these rules to predict what events will happen in the fiction. The findings also provide evidence that children may infer fantasy rules at a more superordinate level than the basic level. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).

  18. Internal and external dynamics in language: evidence from verb regularity in a historical corpus of English.

    PubMed

    Cuskley, Christine F; Pugliese, Martina; Castellano, Claudio; Colaiori, Francesca; Loreto, Vittorio; Tria, Francesca

    2014-01-01

    Human languages are rule governed, but almost invariably these rules have exceptions in the form of irregularities. Since rules in language are efficient and productive, the persistence of irregularity is an anomaly. How does irregularity linger in the face of internal (endogenous) and external (exogenous) pressures to conform to a rule? Here we address this problem by taking a detailed look at simple past tense verbs in the Corpus of Historical American English. The data show that the language is open, with many new verbs entering. At the same time, existing verbs might tend to regularize or irregularize as a consequence of internal dynamics, but overall, the amount of irregularity sustained by the language stays roughly constant over time. Despite continuous vocabulary growth, and presumably, an attendant increase in expressive power, there is no corresponding growth in irregularity. We analyze the set of irregulars, showing they may adhere to a set of minority rules, allowing for increased stability of irregularity over time. These findings contribute to the debate on how language systems become rule governed, and how and why they sustain exceptions to rules, providing insight into the interplay between the emergence and maintenance of rules and exceptions in language.

  19. Internal and External Dynamics in Language: Evidence from Verb Regularity in a Historical Corpus of English

    PubMed Central

    Cuskley, Christine F.; Pugliese, Martina; Castellano, Claudio; Colaiori, Francesca; Loreto, Vittorio; Tria, Francesca

    2014-01-01

    Human languages are rule governed, but almost invariably these rules have exceptions in the form of irregularities. Since rules in language are efficient and productive, the persistence of irregularity is an anomaly. How does irregularity linger in the face of internal (endogenous) and external (exogenous) pressures to conform to a rule? Here we address this problem by taking a detailed look at simple past tense verbs in the Corpus of Historical American English. The data show that the language is open, with many new verbs entering. At the same time, existing verbs might tend to regularize or irregularize as a consequence of internal dynamics, but overall, the amount of irregularity sustained by the language stays roughly constant over time. Despite continuous vocabulary growth, and presumably, an attendant increase in expressive power, there is no corresponding growth in irregularity. We analyze the set of irregulars, showing they may adhere to a set of minority rules, allowing for increased stability of irregularity over time. These findings contribute to the debate on how language systems become rule governed, and how and why they sustain exceptions to rules, providing insight into the interplay between the emergence and maintenance of rules and exceptions in language. PMID:25084006

  20. 28 CFR 77.3 - Application of 28 U.S.C. 530B.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ..., in all civil investigations and litigation (affirmative and defensive), and in all civil law... activities to the state rules and laws, and federal local court rules, governing attorneys in each State...

  1. 28 CFR 77.3 - Application of 28 U.S.C. 530B.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ..., in all civil investigations and litigation (affirmative and defensive), and in all civil law... activities to the state rules and laws, and federal local court rules, governing attorneys in each State...

  2. 28 CFR 77.3 - Application of 28 U.S.C. 530B.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-07-01

    ..., in all civil investigations and litigation (affirmative and defensive), and in all civil law... activities to the state rules and laws, and federal local court rules, governing attorneys in each State...

  3. 28 CFR 77.3 - Application of 28 U.S.C. 530B.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ..., in all civil investigations and litigation (affirmative and defensive), and in all civil law... activities to the state rules and laws, and federal local court rules, governing attorneys in each State...

  4. 28 CFR 77.3 - Application of 28 U.S.C. 530B.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ..., in all civil investigations and litigation (affirmative and defensive), and in all civil law... activities to the state rules and laws, and federal local court rules, governing attorneys in each State...

  5. 77 FR 12646 - Government Securities: Call for Large Position Reports

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-03-01

    ... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Government Securities: Call for Large Position Reports AGENCY: Office... exceeded $2 billion as of close of business February 21, 2012. DATES: Large Position Reports must be... is pursuant to the Department's large position reporting rules under the Government Securities Act...

  6. 22 CFR 401.14 - Authorization by Government.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Authorization by Government. 401.14 Section 401.14 Foreign Relations INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA RULES OF PROCEDURE Applications § 401.14 Authorization by Government. (a) Where the use, obstruction or diversion of waters for...

  7. 8 CFR 1003.109 - Discipline of government attorneys.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Discipline of government attorneys. 1003.109 Section 1003.109 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF...-Rules and Procedures § 1003.109 Discipline of government attorneys. Complaints regarding the conduct or...

  8. 8 CFR 1003.109 - Discipline of government attorneys.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 8 Aliens and Nationality 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Discipline of government attorneys. 1003.109 Section 1003.109 Aliens and Nationality EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF...-Rules and Procedures § 1003.109 Discipline of government attorneys. Complaints regarding the conduct or...

  9. 28 CFR 9.5 - Criteria governing administrative and judicial remission and mitigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... judicial remission and mitigation. 9.5 Section 9.5 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE REMISSION OR MITIGATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE, CIVIL, AND CRIMINAL FORFEITURES § 9.5 Criteria governing administrative and judicial remission and mitigation. (a) Remission. (1) The ruling...

  10. 28 CFR 9.5 - Criteria governing administrative and judicial remission and mitigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... judicial remission and mitigation. 9.5 Section 9.5 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE REMISSION OR MITIGATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE, CIVIL, AND CRIMINAL FORFEITURES § 9.5 Criteria governing administrative and judicial remission and mitigation. (a) Remission. (1) The ruling...

  11. 22 CFR 401.25 - Government brief regarding navigable waters.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... 22 Foreign Relations 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 true Government brief regarding navigable waters. 401.25 Section 401.25 Foreign Relations INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA RULES OF PROCEDURE Applications § 401.25 Government brief regarding navigable waters. When in the opinion of the...

  12. Faculty in Governance at the University of Minnesota.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Deegan, William L.; Mortimer, Kenneth P.

    This is 1 of 3 related case studies of faculty in college and university government. The purpose was to investigate: the formal mechanisms and the informal practices of faculty participation in governance; the emergence of oligarchies and the relationships of these "ruling" groups to faculty constituencies and administrative agencies;…

  13. 76 FR 39769 - Disclosure of Government Information

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-07

    ... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Office of the Secretary [Docket No. 110613329-1329-01] RIN 0605-AA29 15 CFR Part 4 Disclosure of Government Information AGENCY: Department of Commerce. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY...: PART 4--DISCLOSURE OF GOVERNMENT INFORMATION 0 1. The authority citation for part 4 continues to read...

  14. 28 CFR 9.5 - Criteria governing administrative and judicial remission and mitigation.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... judicial remission and mitigation. 9.5 Section 9.5 Judicial Administration DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE REMISSION OR MITIGATION OF CIVIL AND CRIMINAL FORFEITURES § 9.5 Criteria governing administrative and judicial remission and mitigation. (a) Remission. (1) The Ruling Official shall not grant...

  15. 48 CFR 31.201-5 - Credits.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... REQUIREMENTS CONTRACT COST PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES Contracts With Commercial Organizations 31.201-5 Credits... cost and received by or accruing to the contractor shall be credited to the Government either as a cost reduction or by cash refund. See 31.205-6(j)(3) for rules governing refund or credit to the Government...

  16. 76 FR 67015 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-10-28

    ..., NASDAQ OMX is proposing to amend the compositional requirements of the Nominating & Governance Committee... other compositional requirements of the Nominating & Governance Committee, including independence... modified authority to increase the size of the Nominating & Governance Committee to six directors, but will...

  17. The Difficulties of School Development Planning

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Xaba, Mgadla

    2006-01-01

    The South African Schools Act No. 84 of 1996 requires that school governing bodies develop school mission statements and, by implication, school development plans. The Gauteng Regulations and Rules for Public School Governing Bodies specifically direct school governing bodies to draw up and amend school development plans. Whilst training in…

  18. 76 FR 72269 - Rules of Practice Before the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences in Ex Parte

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-11-22

    ... CFR Parts 1 and 41 Rules of Practice Before the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences in Ex Parte... and Interferences in Ex Parte Appeals AGENCY: United States Patent and Trademark Office, Commerce... rules governing practice before the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (Board or BPAI) in ex...

  19. 47 CFR 0.482 - Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Application for waiver of wireless radio... Taking Examinations § 0.482 Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules. All requests for waiver of the rules (see § 1.925 of this chapter) governing the Wireless Radio Services (see § 1.907 of...

  20. 76 FR 52596 - Request for Comment Concerning Interpretations of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act; Rule Governing...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-23

    ... requests public comment on the overall costs, benefits, necessity and regulatory and economic impact of... of the Interpretations, Rules and Guides? Why or why not? 2. What benefits and costs have the... benefits and costs have the Interpretations, Rules and Guides had on consumers who purchase the warranted...

  1. 47 CFR 0.482 - Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2014-10-01 2014-10-01 false Application for waiver of wireless radio... Taking Examinations § 0.482 Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules. All requests for waiver of the rules (see § 1.925 of this chapter) governing the Wireless Radio Services (see § 1.907 of...

  2. 47 CFR 0.482 - Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2012-10-01 2012-10-01 false Application for waiver of wireless radio... Taking Examinations § 0.482 Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules. All requests for waiver of the rules (see § 1.925 of this chapter) governing the Wireless Radio Services (see § 1.907 of...

  3. 47 CFR 0.482 - Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false Application for waiver of wireless radio... Taking Examinations § 0.482 Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules. All requests for waiver of the rules (see § 1.925 of this chapter) governing the Wireless Radio Services (see § 1.907 of...

  4. 47 CFR 0.482 - Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 1 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 false Application for waiver of wireless radio... Taking Examinations § 0.482 Application for waiver of wireless radio service rules. All requests for waiver of the rules (see § 1.925 of this chapter) governing the Wireless Radio Services (see § 1.907 of...

  5. Florida State Board of Education Administrative Rules for the Operation of Florida's Community/Junior Colleges, Chapter 6A-14. 1982 Edition.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Florida State Dept. of Education, Tallahassee.

    Rules of the Florida State Department of Education that govern the administration of the state's community and junior colleges are presented. The rules cover absences, acceleration mechanisms, accounting, accountability, accreditation, admission requirements, adult general education, adult high schools, annual contracts, area served, athletic…

  6. 77 FR 43618 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-07-25

    ... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67468; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2012-062] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Modify Its Corporate Governance Rules July 19, 2012. I. Introduction On May 17, 2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC...

  7. 9 CFR 70.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Scope and applicability of rules of practice. 70.1 Section 70.1 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION OF ANIMALS (INCLUDING POULTRY) AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER...

  8. 9 CFR 99.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Scope and applicability of rules of practice. 99.1 Section 99.1 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE EXPORTATION AND IMPORTATION OF ANIMALS (INCLUDING POULTRY) AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER...

  9. 9 CFR 49.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Scope and applicability of rules of practice. 49.1 Section 49.1 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATIVE CONTROL AND ERADICATION OF LIVESTOCK OR POULTRY DISEASES RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER CERTAIN...

  10. 17 CFR 200.80c - Appendix C-Rules and miscellaneous publications available from the Government Printing Office.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Securities Exchanges SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND... Commission in pamphlet form. All SEC public rules and regulations, including its Rules of Practice, are contained in title 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations, which also is available for purchase from the...

  11. Module Six: Parallel Circuits; Basic Electricity and Electronics Individualized Learning System.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Bureau of Naval Personnel, Washington, DC.

    In this module the student will learn the rules that govern the characteristics of parallel circuits; the relationships between voltage, current, resistance and power; and the results of common troubles in parallel circuits. The module is divided into four lessons: rules of voltage and current, rules for resistance and power, variational analysis,…

  12. 78 FR 24449 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange, LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-25

    ... proposed rule change to amend the rules governing the trading of Complex Orders on BOX Market LLC (``BOX... particular investment strategy.\\4\\ BOX notes that its proposed definition of Complex Order is consistent with.../Crossed National Market System Plan.\\5\\ BOX also proposes to delete references to Stock-Option Orders and...

  13. Revising the Common Rule: What is it, how did we get here, and where are we going?

    EPA Science Inventory

    The regulations that govern research involving human subjects are known as the “Common Rule,” because they are shared in common by 18 federal departments and agencies that conduct and support such research. [The US FDA is not a signatory to the Common Rule.] These reg...

  14. Developmental changes in children's normative reasoning across learning contexts and collaborative roles.

    PubMed

    Riggs, Anne E; Young, Andrew G

    2016-08-01

    What influences children's normative judgments of conventional rules at different points in development? The current study explored the effects of two contextual factors on children's normative reasoning: the way in which the rules were learned and whether the rules apply to the self or others. Peer dyads practiced a novel collaborative board game comprising two complementary roles. Dyads were either taught both the prescriptive (i.e., what to do) and proscriptive (i.e., what not to do) forms of the rules, taught only the prescriptive form of the rules, or created the rules themselves. Children then judged whether third parties were violating or conforming to the rules governing their own roles and their partner's roles. Early school-aged children's (6- to 7-year-olds; N = 60) normative judgments were strongest when they had been taught the rules (with or without the proscriptive form), but were more flexible for rules they created themselves. Preschool-aged children's (4- to 5-year-olds; N = 60) normative judgments, however, were strongest when they were taught both the prescriptive and proscriptive forms of the rules. Additionally, preschoolers exhibited stronger normative judgments when the rules governed their own roles rather than their partner's roles, whereas school-aged children treated all rules as equally normative. These results demonstrate that children's normative reasoning is contingent on contextual factors of the learning environment and, moreover, highlight 2 specific areas in which children's inferences about the normativity of conventions strengthen over development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).

  15. 9 CFR 167.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWINE HEALTH PROTECTION RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE SWINE... under sections 5 and 6 of the Swine Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 3804, 3805). In addition, the...

  16. 9 CFR 167.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWINE HEALTH PROTECTION RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE SWINE... under sections 5 and 6 of the Swine Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 3804, 3805). In addition, the...

  17. 9 CFR 167.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWINE HEALTH PROTECTION RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE SWINE... under sections 5 and 6 of the Swine Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 3804, 3805). In addition, the...

  18. 9 CFR 167.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWINE HEALTH PROTECTION RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE SWINE... under sections 5 and 6 of the Swine Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 3804, 3805). In addition, the...

  19. 9 CFR 167.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SWINE HEALTH PROTECTION RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE SWINE... under sections 5 and 6 of the Swine Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 3804, 3805). In addition, the...

  20. Rules on employment discrimination, 4 October 1988.

    PubMed

    1988-01-01

    On 4 October 1988, the House of Representatives of the US Congress enacted rules governing the operations of the House that prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, handicap, and age. full text

  1. Security Cooperation Activities: Strengthening a Partner Military and its Governing Institutions

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2016-05-26

    governments suffered from economic instability , corruption, poor rule of law, and low administration of justice. Government and economic stability ...types of programs applied. Conditions defining allied state characteristics are military structure, government polity rating, and economic stability ...regional instability . Dr. Michael Mihalka and Mr. Mark Wilcox covered the trends in liberal democracy in the South Caucasus in light of economic

  2. Science and the rules governing anti-doping violations.

    PubMed

    Bowers, Larry D

    2010-01-01

    The fight against the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports has been in effect for nearly 90 years. The formation of the World Anti-Doping Agency in 1999 was a major event because an independent agency was entrusted with harmonization of the antidoping program. In addition to sports governing bodies, governments have endorsed WADA and its programs by signing a United Nations Education, Science, and Cultural Organization Convention on Doping. The first step in the harmonization process was the development of the World Anti-Doping Program. This program consisted of five documents - the Code, the International Standard for Testing, the International Standard for Laboratories, the Prohibited List, and the International Standard for Therapeutic Use Exemptions - which unified the approach of the international federations and national antidoping agencies in applying antidoping rules. For laboratory testing, the International Standard for Laboratories establishes the performance expectations for and competence of laboratories recognized by WADA, including accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025. The antidoping rules are adjudicated by arbitration using the internationally recognized Court of Arbitration for Sport.

  3. Public Health and Politics: Using the Tax Code to Expand Advocacy.

    PubMed

    Gorovitz, Eric

    2017-03-01

    Protecting the public's health has always been an inherently political endeavor. The field of public health, however, is conspicuously and persistently absent from sustained, sophisticated engagement in political processes, particularly elections, that determine policy outcomes. This results, in large part, from widespread misunderstanding of rules governing how, and how much, public advocates working in tax-exempt organizations can participate in public policy development. This article briefly summarizes the rules governing public policy engagement by exempt organizations. It then describes different types of exempt organizations, and how they can work together to expand engagement. Next, it identifies several key mechanisms of policy development that public health advocates could influence. Finally, it suggests some methods of applying the tax rules to increase participation in these arenas.

  4. 14 CFR 221.31 - Rules and regulations governing passenger fares and services.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... TRANSPORTATION (AVIATION PROCEEDINGS) ECONOMIC REGULATIONS TARIFFS Manner of Filing Tariffs § 221.31 Rules and... (b) of this section may be filed in a paper format, subject to the requirements of this part and...

  5. 49 CFR 106.100 - Required information for a petition for rulemaking.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... language you propose for a new or amended rule, or the language you would delete from a current rule. (3... levels of government. (See 49 CFR part 107, subpart C, regarding preemption.) (3) The regulatory burden...

  6. 49 CFR 236.329 - Bolt lock.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... TRANSPORTATION RULES, STANDARDS, AND INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING THE INSTALLATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OF SIGNAL AND TRAIN CONTROL SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND APPLIANCES Interlocking Rules and Instructions... derail and displaying an aspect indicating stop cannot be operated to display a less restrictive aspect...

  7. 78 FR 20179 - Changes to Representation of Others Before The United States Patent and Trademark Office

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-03

    ...The United States Patent and Trademark Office (Office or USPTO) is adopting the new USPTO Rules of Professional Conduct (USPTO Rules), which are based on the American Bar Association's (ABA) Model Rules of Professional Conduct (ABA Model Rules), which were published in 1983, substantially revised in 2003 and updated through 2012. The Office has also revised the existing procedural rules governing disciplinary investigations and proceedings. These changes will enable the Office to better protect the public while also providing practitioners with substantially uniform disciplinary rules across multiple jurisdictions.

  8. Lesson 1: Overview of the Final Rule

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Regulation (CROMERR) 101: Fundamentals for States, Tribes, and Local Governments is designed for States, Tribes, and Local Governments that administer EPA-authorized programs under Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulation

  9. Lesson 1: What Does the Rule Do?

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    Cross-Media Electronic Reporting Regulation (CROMERR) 101: Fundamentals for States, Tribes, and Local Governments is designed for States, Tribes, and Local Governments that administer EPA-authorized programs under Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulation

  10. 78 FR 6385 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Amending...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-01-30

    ... Rule 7.31(h)(7) To Permit PL Select Orders To Interact With Incoming Orders Larger Than the Size of the PL Select Order January 24, 2013. I. Introduction On November 27, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange... proposed rule change to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h)(7) to permit PL Select Orders to interact...

  11. Confirming a predicted selection rule in inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy: the quantum translator-rotator H2 entrapped inside C60.

    PubMed

    Xu, Minzhong; Jiménez-Ruiz, Mónica; Johnson, Mark R; Rols, Stéphane; Ye, Shufeng; Carravetta, Marina; Denning, Mark S; Lei, Xuegong; Bačić, Zlatko; Horsewill, Anthony J

    2014-09-19

    We report an inelastic neutron scattering (INS) study of a H2 molecule encapsulated inside the fullerene C60 which confirms the recently predicted selection rule, the first to be established for the INS spectroscopy of aperiodic, discrete molecular compounds. Several transitions from the ground state of para-H2 to certain excited translation-rotation states, forbidden according to the selection rule, are systematically absent from the INS spectra, thus validating the selection rule with a high degree of confidence. Its confirmation sets a precedent, as it runs counter to the widely held view that the INS spectroscopy of molecular compounds is not subject to any selection rules.

  12. 76 FR 38240 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Amex LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-06-29

    ... To Include Text in Its Options Rules Governing the Use of Its Affiliate Broker-Dealer, Archipelago Securities LLC for Outbound Routing of Option Orders, and To Adopt Text in Its Options Rules To Permit the... Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes (1) To include text in...

  13. Army Civil Affairs Functional Specialists: On the Verge of Extinction

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2012-03-22

    the following six areas: rule of law, economic stability , infrastructure, governance, public health and welfare, and public education and information...as defined in table 1. Rule of Law Economic Stability Infrastructure Rule of law pertains to the fair, competent, and efficient application and... Economic stability pertains to the efficient management (for example, production, distribution, trade, and consumption) of resources, goods

  14. 76 FR 52572 - Rules Governing Hearings Before the Agency of Original Jurisdiction and the Board of Veterans...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-08-23

    ...-1 Adjudication Procedures Manual, Sec. 18.17g (1991) (``A formal hearing on appeal at a regional... rule pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A), which excepts procedural rules from the APA's notice-and-comment... Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as an official document of the Department...

  15. 75 FR 38540 - Notice of Final Supplementary Rules for Public Lands in Colorado: McInnis Canyons National...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-02

    ... distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. These supplementary rules do... supplementary rules, the BLM did not conduct or use a study, experiment or survey requiring peer review under... violations may also be subject to the enhanced fines provided for by 18 U.S.C. 3571. Anna Marie Burden...

  16. 78 FR 73472 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Application of Certain Clauses to Acquisitions...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-12-06

    ... 252.211-7008, Use of Government-Assigned Serial Numbers, and DFARS 252.232-7006, Wide Area WorkFlow... harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore... September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804. III. Regulatory Flexibility Act DoD...

  17. Evolutionary game theory meets social science: is there a unifying rule for human cooperation?

    PubMed

    Rosas, Alejandro

    2010-05-21

    Evolutionary game theory has shown that human cooperation thrives in different types of social interactions with a PD structure. Models treat the cooperative strategies within the different frameworks as discrete entities and sometimes even as contenders. Whereas strong reciprocity was acclaimed as superior to classic reciprocity for its ability to defeat defectors in public goods games, recent experiments and simulations show that costly punishment fails to promote cooperation in the IR and DR games, where classic reciprocity succeeds. My aim is to show that cooperative strategies across frameworks are capable of a unified treatment, for they are governed by a common underlying rule or norm. An analysis of the reputation and action rules that govern some representative cooperative strategies both in models and in economic experiments confirms that the different frameworks share a conditional action rule and several reputation rules. The common conditional rule contains an option between costly punishment and withholding benefits that provides alternative enforcement methods against defectors. Depending on the framework, individuals can switch to the appropriate strategy and method of enforcement. The stability of human cooperation looks more promising if one mechanism controls successful strategies across frameworks. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

  18. 78 FR 66899 - International Trade Administration, North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-11-07

    ... (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... Article 1904 of the Agreement, which came into force on January 1, 1994, the Government of the United States, the Government of Canada and the Government of Mexico established Rules of Procedure for Article...

  19. 75 FR 20567 - North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-04-20

    ... (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... Article 1904 of the Agreement, which came into force on January 1, 1994, the Government of the United States, the Government of Canada and the Government of Mexico established Rules of Procedure for Article...

  20. 76 FR 56156 - North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-09-12

    ... (NAFTA), Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews AGENCY: NAFTA Secretariat, United States Section... Article 1904 of the Agreement, which came into force on January 1, 1994, the Government of the United States, the Government of Canada and the Government of Mexico established Rules of Procedure for Article...

  1. 12 CFR 1270.13 - Law governing other interests.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 9 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Law governing other interests. 1270.13 Section... Procedure for Consolidated Obligations § 1270.13 Law governing other interests. (a) To the extent not inconsistent with this part 1270, the law (not including the conflict-of-law rules) of a Securities...

  2. 12 CFR 1511.3 - Law governing other interests.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 9 2012-01-01 2012-01-01 false Law governing other interests. 1511.3 Section... § 1511.3 Law governing other interests. (a) To the extent not inconsistent with the regulations in this part, the law (not including the conflict-of-law rules) of a Securities Intermediary's jurisdiction...

  3. 17 CFR 1.69 - Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-04-01

    ... of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various committees. 1.69 Section 1.69 Commodity... EXCHANGE ACT Miscellaneous § 1.69 Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing... violation of the rules of the self-regulatory organization except those cases where the person or committee...

  4. 17 CFR 1.69 - Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-04-01

    ... of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various committees. 1.69 Section 1.69 Commodity... EXCHANGE ACT Miscellaneous § 1.69 Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing... violation of the rules of the self-regulatory organization except those cases where the person or committee...

  5. 17 CFR 1.69 - Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-04-01

    ... of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various committees. 1.69 Section 1.69 Commodity... EXCHANGE ACT Miscellaneous § 1.69 Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing... violation of the rules of the self-regulatory organization except those cases where the person or committee...

  6. 17 CFR 1.69 - Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-04-01

    ... of self-regulatory organization governing boards and various committees. 1.69 Section 1.69 Commodity... EXCHANGE ACT Miscellaneous § 1.69 Voting by interested members of self-regulatory organization governing... violation of the rules of the self-regulatory organization except those cases where the person or committee...

  7. The Evolving Community College Mission in the Context of State Governance.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Tollefson, Terrence A.

    State-level governance of community colleges has become increasingly common in the United States, with governance decisions affecting budget appropriations, rules on how appropriations can be spent, and the missions that colleges must strive to fulfill. The most common elements of state-level community college mission statements over the past 100…

  8. The Hidden Rule: A Critical Discussion of Harvard University's Governing Structure. [A Harvard Watch Report].

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Weissman, Robert

    The governing structure of Harvard University is reviewed, and the findings include the following: (1) Harvard's present administrative and governance structure utilize corporate techniques of management that allow the president to diffuse administrative tasks without diffusing power--the difficulty of locating responsibility in the decentralized…

  9. The future of public hospitals in a globalized world: corporate governance, corporatization or privatization?

    PubMed

    Mordelet, Patrick

    2008-01-01

    This paper contributes to research in health systems and hospitals governance by examining the reasons and expected outcomes of the generalization of corporate governance rules in both public and private non-profit hospitals, all over the world, in order to achieve its clinical, quality and financial objectives.

  10. 76 FR 67006 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-10-28

    ... Nominating & Governance Committee in Section 4.13(h) to replace a requirement that the committee comprise... any of the other compositional requirements of the Nominating & Governance Committee, including..., use the modified authority to increase the size of the Nominating & Governance Committee to six...

  11. 76 FR 67013 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change With...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-10-28

    ... Nominating & Governance Committee in Section 4.13(h) to replace a requirement that the committee comprise... any of the other compositional requirements of the Nominating & Governance Committee, including... the modified authority to increase the size of the Nominating & Governance Committee to six directors...

  12. 76 FR 21085 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-04-14

    ... the Nominating & Governance Committee; (ii) amend the NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. reference to reflect a... Nominating Committee also conducts certain governance functions such as consulting with the Board and the... ``Nominating Committee'' in the By-Laws, to the ``Nominating & Governance Committee'' so that the title of the...

  13. 76 FR 75573 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change With...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-02

    ... three directors, as well as the size of its Nominating & Governance Committee, so long as the Nominating & Governance Committee includes at least two directors. The proposal is intended to provide greater flexibility... & Governance Committee, including independence requirements. Moreover, the Commission notes that the proposal...

  14. 76 FR 75924 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-12-05

    ... directors, as well as the size of its Nominating & Governance Committee, so long as the Nominating & Governance Committee includes at least two directors. The proposal is intended to provide greater flexibility... & Governance Committee, including independence requirements. Moreover, the Commission notes that the proposal...

  15. 75 FR 22169 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-04-27

    ... election of directors. Under the Corporation's corporate governance guidelines previously adopted by the... resignation to the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board (or another committee designated by the... resignation would not participate in the recommendation by the Nominating and Governance Committee or the...

  16. The News Media and the Government: Clash of Concentrated Power.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Freedom House, Inc., New York, NY.

    This document brings together news media and constitutional law specialists with past and present government officials to define the areas of conflict and the operative constitutional rules and to devise ways to maximize the flow of information to the public without destructive confrontations between the media and government. Contents include:…

  17. 9 CFR 12.1 - Scope and applicability of rules of practice.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ANIMAL WELFARE RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE HORSE PROTECTION...(a) of the Horse Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 1825(a)) and sections 6 (b) and (c) of the Horse...

  18. Common Rule Revisions: The Saga Continues

    EPA Science Inventory

    The Common Rule regulations that govern human subjects research were revised in 2017, after a 6-year rulemaking process. Changes were made in many areas, including informed consent, continuing review, exemptions and multi-site research, with an effective date of January 2018 (cur...

  19. Related Rules and Programs that Help States Attain PM Standards

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    EPA’s national and regional rules to reduce emissions of pollutants that form particle pollution will help state and local governments meet the PM NAAQS. A number of voluntary programs also are helping areas reduce fine PM pollution.

  20. 14 CFR 291.23 - Record retention.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... REGULATIONS CARGO OPERATIONS IN INTERSTATE AIR TRANSPORTATION General Rules for All-Cargo Air Transportation... transportation outside the geographic scope of interstate air transportation, need not be maintained unless... general or special prices or rules governing the carriage of freight in interstate air transportation...

  1. Work-zone traffic performance measures : tech transfer summary.

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2013-09-01

    The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 2004 Work Zone Safety and Mobility Rule applies to all state and local government agencies that receive federal-aid highway funding after October 12, 2007. This rule was an update to the former regulation (23...

  2. Observation of correlated excitations in bimolecular collisions

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Gao, Zhi; Karman, Tijs; Vogels, Sjoerd N.; Besemer, Matthieu; van der Avoird, Ad; Groenenboom, Gerrit C.; van de Meerakker, Sebastiaan Y. T.

    2018-02-01

    Although collisions between atoms and molecules are largely understood, collisions between two molecules have proven much harder to study. In both experiment and theory, our ability to determine quantum-state-resolved bimolecular cross-sections lags behind their atom-molecule counterparts by decades. For many bimolecular systems, even rules of thumb—much less intuitive understanding—of scattering cross sections are lacking. Here, we report the measurement of state-to-state differential cross sections on the collision of state-selected and velocity-controlled nitric oxide (NO) radicals and oxygen (O2) molecules. Using velocity map imaging of the scattered NO radicals, the full product-pair correlations of rotational excitation that occurs in both collision partners from individual encounters are revealed. The correlated cross sections show surprisingly good agreement with quantum scattering calculations using ab initio NO-O2 potential energy surfaces. The observations show that the well-known energy-gap law that governs atom-molecule collisions does not generally apply to bimolecular excitation processes, and reveal a propensity rule for the vector correlation of product angular momenta.

  3. OSHA standard for medical surveillance of hazardous waste workers.

    PubMed

    Melius, J M

    1990-01-01

    The increasing amount of work involving hazardous waste sites and the heavy involvement of the federal and state governments in this work have led to the gradual development of guidelines and standards providing for occupational safety and health programs for these sites. On March 6, 1989, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration published its final rule governing occupational safety and health matters at hazardous waste sites and emergency operations. This rule is currently scheduled to take effect on March 6, 1990. This chapter will briefly describe this regulation, particularly its medical surveillance requirements.

  4. 77 FR 67562 - Filing of Privileged Materials and Answers to Motions; Correction

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-11-13

    ... Commission's efforts to comply with the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Government Paperwork Elimination Act and the E- Government Act of 2002. DATES: The effective date of this rule is December 28, 2012. FOR...

  5. 22 CFR 210.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... that immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement contracts..., in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  6. 48 CFR 22.605 - Rulings and interpretations of the Act.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... Government for supplies that are to be used in the construction and equipment of Government facilities. (4... that the aggregate amount of all orders estimated to be placed thereunder for 1 year after the...

  7. Design of exploration and minerals-data-collection programs in developing areas

    USGS Publications Warehouse

    Attanasi, E.D.

    1981-01-01

    This paper considers the practical problem of applying economic analysis to designing minerals exploration and data collection strategies for developing countries. Formal decision rules for the design of government exploration and minerals-data-collection programs are derived by using a minerals-industry planning model that has been extended to include an exploration function. Rules derived are applicable to centrally planned minerals industries as well as market-oriented minerals sectors. They pertain to the spatial allocation of exploration effort and to the allocation of activities between government and private concerns for market-oriented economies. Programs characterized by uniform expenditures, uniform information coverage across regions, or uniform-density grid drilling progrmas are shown to be inferior to the strategy derived. Moreover, for market-oriented economies, the economically optimal mix in exploration activities between private and government data collection would require that only private firms assess local sites and that government agencies carry out regional surveys. ?? 1981.

  8. Corruption, development and governance indicators predict invasive species risk from trade

    PubMed Central

    Brenton-Rule, Evan C.; Barbieri, Rafael F.; Lester, Philip J.

    2016-01-01

    Invasive species have an enormous global impact, with international trade being the leading pathway for their introduction. Current multinational trade deals under negotiation will dramatically change trading partnerships and pathways. These changes have considerable potential to influence biological invasions and global biodiversity. Using a database of 47 328 interceptions spanning 10 years, we demonstrate how development and governance socio-economic indicators of trading partners can predict exotic species interceptions. For import pathways associated with vegetable material, a significantly higher risk of exotic species interceptions was associated with countries that are poorly regulated, have more forest cover and have surprisingly low corruption. Corruption and indicators such as political stability or adherence to rule of law were important in vehicle or timber import pathways. These results will be of considerable value to policy makers, primarily by shifting quarantine procedures to focus on countries of high risk based on their socio-economic status. Further, using New Zealand as an example, we demonstrate how a ninefold reduction in incursions could be achieved if socio-economic indicators were used to select trade partners. International trade deals that ignore governance and development indicators may facilitate introductions and biodiversity loss. Development and governance within countries clearly have biodiversity implications beyond borders. PMID:27306055

  9. Corruption, development and governance indicators predict invasive species risk from trade.

    PubMed

    Brenton-Rule, Evan C; Barbieri, Rafael F; Lester, Philip J

    2016-06-15

    Invasive species have an enormous global impact, with international trade being the leading pathway for their introduction. Current multinational trade deals under negotiation will dramatically change trading partnerships and pathways. These changes have considerable potential to influence biological invasions and global biodiversity. Using a database of 47 328 interceptions spanning 10 years, we demonstrate how development and governance socio-economic indicators of trading partners can predict exotic species interceptions. For import pathways associated with vegetable material, a significantly higher risk of exotic species interceptions was associated with countries that are poorly regulated, have more forest cover and have surprisingly low corruption. Corruption and indicators such as political stability or adherence to rule of law were important in vehicle or timber import pathways. These results will be of considerable value to policy makers, primarily by shifting quarantine procedures to focus on countries of high risk based on their socio-economic status. Further, using New Zealand as an example, we demonstrate how a ninefold reduction in incursions could be achieved if socio-economic indicators were used to select trade partners. International trade deals that ignore governance and development indicators may facilitate introductions and biodiversity loss. Development and governance within countries clearly have biodiversity implications beyond borders. © 2016 The Author(s).

  10. The role of U.S. states in facilitating effective water governance under stress and change

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Kirchhoff, Christine J.; Dilling, Lisa

    2016-04-01

    Worldwide water governance failures undermine effective water management under uncertainty and change. Overcoming these failures requires employing more adaptive, resilient water management approaches; yet, while scholars have advance theory of what adaptive, resilient approaches should be, there is little empirical evidence to support those normative propositions. To fill this gap, we reviewed the literature to derive theorized characteristics of adaptive, resilient water governance including knowledge generation and use, participation, clear rules for water use, and incorporating nonstationarity. Then, using interviews and documentary analysis focused on five U.S. states' allocation and planning approaches, we examined empirically if embodying these characteristics made states more (or less) adaptive and resilient in practice. We found that adaptive, resilient water governance requires not just possessing these characteristics but combining and building on them. That is, adaptive, resilient water governance requires well-funded, transparent knowledge systems combined with broad, multilevel participatory processes that support learning, strong institutional arrangements that establish authorities and rules and that allow flexibility as conditions change, and resources for integrated planning and allocation. We also found that difficulty incorporating climate change or altering existing water governance paradigms and inadequate funding of water programs undermine adaptive, resilient governance.

  11. Rules, culture, and fitness

    PubMed Central

    Baum, William M.

    1995-01-01

    Behavior analysis risks intellectual isolation unless it integrates its explanations with evolutionary theory. Rule-governed behavior is an example of a topic that requires an evolutionary perspective for a full understanding. A rule may be defined as a verbal discriminative stimulus produced by the behavior of a speaker under the stimulus control of a long-term contingency between the behavior and fitness. As a discriminative stimulus, the rule strengthens listener behavior that is reinforced in the short run by socially mediated contingencies, but which also enters into the long-term contingency that enhances the listener's fitness. The long-term contingency constitutes the global context for the speaker's giving the rule. When a rule is said to be “internalized,” the listener's behavior has switched from short- to long-term control. The fitness-enhancing consequences of long-term contingencies are health, resources, relationships, or reproduction. This view ties rules both to evolutionary theory and to culture. Stating a rule is a cultural practice. The practice strengthens, with short-term reinforcement, behavior that usually enhances fitness in the long run. The practice evolves because of its effect on fitness. The standard definition of a rule as a verbal statement that points to a contingency fails to distinguish between a rule and a bargain (“If you'll do X, then I'll do Y”), which signifies only a single short-term contingency that provides mutual reinforcement for speaker and listener. In contrast, the giving and following of a rule (“Dress warmly; it's cold outside”) can be understood only by reference also to a contingency providing long-term enhancement of the listener's fitness or the fitness of the listener's genes. Such a perspective may change the way both behavior analysts and evolutionary biologists think about rule-governed behavior. ImagesFigure 1 PMID:22478201

  12. Selection Shapes Transcriptional Logic and Regulatory Specialization in Genetic Networks.

    PubMed

    Fogelmark, Karl; Peterson, Carsten; Troein, Carl

    2016-01-01

    Living organisms need to regulate their gene expression in response to environmental signals and internal cues. This is a computational task where genes act as logic gates that connect to form transcriptional networks, which are shaped at all scales by evolution. Large-scale mutations such as gene duplications and deletions add and remove network components, whereas smaller mutations alter the connections between them. Selection determines what mutations are accepted, but its importance for shaping the resulting networks has been debated. To investigate the effects of selection in the shaping of transcriptional networks, we derive transcriptional logic from a combinatorially powerful yet tractable model of the binding between DNA and transcription factors. By evolving the resulting networks based on their ability to function as either a simple decision system or a circadian clock, we obtain information on the regulation and logic rules encoded in functional transcriptional networks. Comparisons are made between networks evolved for different functions, as well as with structurally equivalent but non-functional (neutrally evolved) networks, and predictions are validated against the transcriptional network of E. coli. We find that the logic rules governing gene expression depend on the function performed by the network. Unlike the decision systems, the circadian clocks show strong cooperative binding and negative regulation, which achieves tight temporal control of gene expression. Furthermore, we find that transcription factors act preferentially as either activators or repressors, both when binding multiple sites for a single target gene and globally in the transcriptional networks. This separation into positive and negative regulators requires gene duplications, which highlights the interplay between mutation and selection in shaping the transcriptional networks.

  13. 75 FR 70122 - Office of Tribal Justice

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-11-17

    ... of Regulation. This rule is limited to agency organization, management, and personnel as described by... Review Act This action pertains to agency management, personnel, and organization and does not...-government basis. This rule, which sets forth the Office's organization, mission and functions, amends the...

  14. 77 FR 31069 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-24

    ... SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United States... federal sentencing guidelines, and in accordance with Rule 5.2 of its Rules of Practice and Procedure, the... the judicial branch of the United States Government. The Commission promulgates sentencing guidelines...

  15. The Mitigation Rule Retrospective: A Review of the 2008 Regulations Governing Compensatory Mitigation for Losses of Aquatic Resources

    EPA Pesticide Factsheets

    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and EPA report summarizing the progress made in implementing the 2008 Mitigation Rule, including analysis of trends in aquatic resource impacts and compensation from 2010 through 2014.

  16. 49 CFR 236.26 - Buffing device, maintenance.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RULES, STANDARDS, AND INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING THE INSTALLATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OF SIGNAL AND TRAIN CONTROL SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND APPLIANCES Rules and Instructions... be maintained so as not to cause the signal to display a less restrictive aspect than intended. Track...

  17. 77 FR 34115 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Amending...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-06-08

    ... Equities Rule 7.31(h) To Add a PL Select Order Type June 4, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the... Change The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h) to add a PL Select Order type. The... add a PL Select Order type. Pursuant to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.31(h)(4), a Passive Liquidity (``PL...

  18. 76 FR 194 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-03

    ... and Trading of the WisdomTree Asia Bond Fund December 27, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the...Tree Trust (``Trust'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 (``Managed Fund Shares''): WisdomTree Asia... of the WisdomTree Asia Bond Fund under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs the listing and...

  19. Next-Generation Undersea Warfare and Undersea Distributed Networked Systems

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2007-01-31

    Probability of false alarm R5 Redeployment, refueling, repositioning, replacement, and recovery ROE Rules of engagement RSTA Reconnaissance, surveillance...and decision aids) at a given point, considering mission, tasks, rules of engagement (ROE), objectives, and other appropriate factors. " Manning within...trajectories are important and must occur concurrently; they must, however, be governed by different rule sets.21 II Mission Capability Centric .•UDNS

  20. Essays on Public Documents and Government Policies (3).

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Morehead, Joe

    1986-01-01

    Eight essays on government documents examine a variety of subjects--the publication "Policy and Supporting Positions," Supreme Court and separation of powers rulings, private legislation, environmental information, publications of the Department of Education, physical fitness, and national cemeteries. (EM)

  1. 75 FR 38675 - Federal Acquisition Regulation; FAR Case 2008-011, Government Property

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-02

    ...The Civilian Agency Acquisition Council and the Defense Acquisition Regulations Council (Councils) have agreed on a final rule amending the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to revise FAR part 45, Government Property, and its associated clauses.

  2. 29 CFR 94.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions. A recipient so prohibited is debarred, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension...

  3. 36 CFR 1212.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions. A recipient so prohibited is debarred, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  4. 38 CFR 48.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions. A recipient so prohibited is debarred, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  5. 29 CFR 1472.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions for a temporary period, pending... prohibited is suspended, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement...

  6. 45 CFR 1173.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... agency that immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement... suspended, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  7. 22 CFR 312.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... participating in Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions. A recipient so prohibited is debarred, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension...

  8. 14 CFR 1267.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Federal agency that immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement... suspended, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  9. 24 CFR 21.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions for a temporary period, pending... prohibited is suspended, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement...

  10. 21 CFR 1405.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... agency that immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement... suspended, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  11. 32 CFR 26.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions. A recipient so prohibited is debarred, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  12. 15 CFR 29.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... Federal agency that immediately prohibits a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement... suspended, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that...

  13. 10 CFR 835.1 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-01-01

    ... OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION PROTECTION General Provisions § 835.1 Scope. (a) General. The rules in this part establish radiation protection standards, limits, and program requirements for protecting individuals from... jurisdiction of a foreign government to the extent governed by occupational radiation protection requirements...

  14. 10 CFR 835.1 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-01-01

    ... OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION PROTECTION General Provisions § 835.1 Scope. (a) General. The rules in this part establish radiation protection standards, limits, and program requirements for protecting individuals from... jurisdiction of a foreign government to the extent governed by occupational radiation protection requirements...

  15. 10 CFR 835.1 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-01-01

    ... OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION PROTECTION General Provisions § 835.1 Scope. (a) General. The rules in this part establish radiation protection standards, limits, and program requirements for protecting individuals from... jurisdiction of a foreign government to the extent governed by occupational radiation protection requirements...

  16. 32 CFR 766.5 - Conditions governing use of aviation facilities by civil aircraft.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR

    2012-07-01

    ... 32 National Defense 5 2012-07-01 2012-07-01 false Conditions governing use of aviation facilities... OF THE NAVY MISCELLANEOUS RULES USE OF DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AVIATION FACILITIES BY CIVIL AIRCRAFT § 766.5 Conditions governing use of aviation facilities by civil aircraft. (a) Risk. The use of Navy or...

  17. 32 CFR 766.5 - Conditions governing use of aviation facilities by civil aircraft.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-07-01

    ... 32 National Defense 5 2014-07-01 2014-07-01 false Conditions governing use of aviation facilities... OF THE NAVY MISCELLANEOUS RULES USE OF DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AVIATION FACILITIES BY CIVIL AIRCRAFT § 766.5 Conditions governing use of aviation facilities by civil aircraft. (a) Risk. The use of Navy or...

  18. 32 CFR 766.5 - Conditions governing use of aviation facilities by civil aircraft.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-07-01

    ... 32 National Defense 5 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 false Conditions governing use of aviation facilities... OF THE NAVY MISCELLANEOUS RULES USE OF DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AVIATION FACILITIES BY CIVIL AIRCRAFT § 766.5 Conditions governing use of aviation facilities by civil aircraft. (a) Risk. The use of Navy or...

  19. Government-Press Relations in Nigeria: Conflict and Confrontation, 1880-1987.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Hunt, Gary T.; Seng, Michael P.

    An independent, critical press has been active in Nigeria for a century. Most newspapers are privately owned and publish a range of news and commentary, often critical of the government. The history of the relations between the press and the government during the century, and particularly during the 20 months of rule by the Mohammedu Buhari regime…

  20. 42 CFR 447.206 - Cost limit for providers operated by units of government.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... section applies to payments made to health care providers that are operated by units of government as...) of the Act. (a) General rules. (1) All health care providers that are operated by units of government are limited to reimbursement not in excess of the individual health care provider's cost of providing...

  1. 17 CFR 402.1 - Application of part to registered brokers and dealers and financial institutions; special rules...

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-04-01

    ... interdealer broker means an entity engaged exclusively in business as a broker that effects, on an initially... business day and offset by government securities failed to deliver of the same issue and quantity. In no... same government securities failed-to-deliver contract for more than one business day. A government...

  2. Changing Rules: A Review of Tempus Support to University Governance. A Tempus Study. Issue 01

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Reilly, John; Jongsma, Ard

    2010-01-01

    The Tempus Programme, which funds cooperation in higher education between universities in EU Member States and a defined set of partner countries outside the European Union, is excellently positioned to support explorations into higher education governance in countries that want to draw on the developing EU experience in this field. Governance is…

  3. Teaching the Spin Selection Rule: An Inductive Approach

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Halstead, Judith A.

    2013-01-01

    In the group exercise described, students are guided through an inductive justification for the spin conservation selection rule ([delta]S = 0). Although the exercise only explicitly involves various states of helium, the conclusion is one of the most widely applicable selection rules for the interaction of light with matter, applying, in various…

  4. Efficiency in Rule- vs. Plan-Based Movements Is Modulated by Action-Mode.

    PubMed

    Scheib, Jean P P; Stoll, Sarah; Thürmer, J Lukas; Randerath, Jennifer

    2018-01-01

    The rule/plan motor cognition (RPMC) paradigm elicits visually indistinguishable motor outputs, resulting from either plan- or rule-based action-selection, using a combination of essentially interchangeable stimuli. Previous implementations of the RPMC paradigm have used pantomimed movements to compare plan- vs. rule-based action-selection. In the present work we attempt to determine the generalizability of previous RPMC findings to real object interaction by use of a grasp-to-rotate task. In the plan task, participants had to use prospective planning to achieve a comfortable post-handle rotation hand posture. The rule task used implementation intentions (if-then rules) leading to the same comfortable end-state. In Experiment A, we compare RPMC performance of 16 healthy participants in pantomime and real object conditions of the experiment, within-subjects. Higher processing efficiency of rule- vs. plan-based action-selection was supported by diffusion model analysis. Results show a significant response-time increase in the pantomime condition compared to the real object condition and a greater response-time advantage of rule-based vs. plan-based actions in the pantomime compared to the real object condition. In Experiment B, 24 healthy participants performed the real object RPMC task in a task switching vs. a blocked condition. Results indicate that plan-based action-selection leads to longer response-times and less efficient information processing than rule-based action-selection in line with previous RPMC findings derived from the pantomime action-mode. Particularly in the task switching mode, responses were faster in the rule compared to the plan task suggesting a modulating influence of cognitive load. Overall, results suggest an advantage of rule-based action-selection over plan-based action-selection; whereby differential mechanisms appear to be involved depending on the action-mode. We propose that cognitive load is a factor that modulates the advantageous effect of implementation intentions in motor cognition on different levels as illustrated by the varying speed advantages and the variation in diffusion parameters per action-mode or condition, respectively.

  5. 77 FR 23128 - Rules Governing Hearings Before the Agency of Original Jurisdiction and the Board of Veterans...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-04-18

    ... rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of.... 38 CFR 3.160(e)... Reopened claim. 38 CFR 20.305..... Rule 305. Computation of time limit for filing...

  6. 9 CFR 12.10 - Stipulations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Stipulations. 12.10 Section 12.10 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ANIMAL WELFARE RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE HORSE PROTECTION ACT Supplemental Rules of...

  7. 77 FR 26701 - Review of the Emergency Alert System

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-05-07

    ... Emergency Alert System AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) amends its rules governing the Emergency Alert... the manner in which EAS Participants must be able to receive alert messages formatted in the Common...

  8. 77 FR 71208 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2012-11-29

    ... Government Entities) of the Internal Revenue Service to give advice on filing letter ruling, determination... be registered and the purchaser must give the seller a resale certificate. Affected Public: Private... collection. Title: Revenue Procedure 2011-4 (Letter Rulings), Revenue Procedure 2011-5 (Technical Advice...

  9. 9 CFR 4.11 - Stipulations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 9 Animals and Animal Products 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Stipulations. 4.11 Section 4.11 Animals and Animal Products ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ANIMAL WELFARE RULES OF PRACTICE GOVERNING PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT Supplemental Rules of...

  10. 75 FR 41927 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-07-19

    ... UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... operation of the Federal sentencing guidelines, and in accordance with Rule 5.2 of its Rules of Practice and... branch of the United States Government. The Commission promulgates sentencing guidelines and policy...

  11. 76 FR 45007 - Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-07-27

    ... UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Sentencing Guidelines for United States Courts AGENCY: United... operation of the Federal sentencing guidelines, and in accordance with Rule 5.2 of its Rules of Practice and... branch of the United States Government. The Commission promulgates sentencing guidelines and policy...

  12. 36 CFR 504.1 - General.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Parks, Forests, and Public Property SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS § 504.1 General. These rules and regulations apply to all buildings and... (C), and to all persons entering in or on such buildings and grounds, hereinafter referred to as the...

  13. 47 CFR 22.501 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES Paging and Radiotelephone Service § 22.501 Scope. The rules in this subpart govern the licensing and operation of public... to rules elsewhere in this part that apply generally to the Public Mobile Services. However, in case...

  14. 47 CFR 22.501 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES Paging and Radiotelephone Service § 22.501 Scope. The rules in this subpart govern the licensing and operation of public... to rules elsewhere in this part that apply generally to the Public Mobile Services. However, in case...

  15. 47 CFR 22.501 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR

    2013-10-01

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES Paging and Radiotelephone Service § 22.501 Scope. The rules in this subpart govern the licensing and operation of public... to rules elsewhere in this part that apply generally to the Public Mobile Services. However, in case...

  16. 47 CFR 22.501 - Scope.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR

    2014-10-01

    ... FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) COMMON CARRIER SERVICES PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES Paging and Radiotelephone Service § 22.501 Scope. The rules in this subpart govern the licensing and operation of public... to rules elsewhere in this part that apply generally to the Public Mobile Services. However, in case...

  17. Heuristics structure and pervade formal risk assessment.

    PubMed

    MacGillivray, Brian H

    2014-04-01

    Lay perceptions of risk appear rooted more in heuristics than in reason. A major concern of the risk regulation literature is that such "error-strewn" perceptions may be replicated in policy, as governments respond to the (mis)fears of the citizenry. This has led many to advocate a relatively technocratic approach to regulating risk, characterized by high reliance on formal risk and cost-benefit analysis. However, through two studies of chemicals regulation, we show that the formal assessment of risk is pervaded by its own set of heuristics. These include rules to categorize potential threats, define what constitutes valid data, guide causal inference, and to select and apply formal models. Some of these heuristics lay claim to theoretical or empirical justifications, others are more back-of-the-envelope calculations, while still more purport not to reflect some truth but simply to constrain discretion or perform a desk-clearing function. These heuristics can be understood as a way of authenticating or formalizing risk assessment as a scientific practice, representing a series of rules for bounding problems, collecting data, and interpreting evidence (a methodology). Heuristics are indispensable elements of induction. And so they are not problematic per se, but they can become so when treated as laws rather than as contingent and provisional rules. Pitfalls include the potential for systematic error, masking uncertainties, strategic manipulation, and entrenchment. Our central claim is that by studying the rules of risk assessment qua rules, we develop a novel representation of the methods, conventions, and biases of the prior art. © 2013 Society for Risk Analysis.

  18. 5 CFR 2634.304 - Gifts and reimbursements.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-01-01

    ... Section 2634.304 Administrative Personnel OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS GOVERNMENT ETHICS EXECUTIVE BRANCH... modified by Executive Order 12731, and the implementing regulations on standards of ethical conduct... ethics officials at his agency to determine whether standards of conduct rules will permit acceptance...

  19. 29 CFR 1472.630 - Debarment.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... taken by a Federal agency to prohibit a recipient from participating in Federal Government procurement... the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement), that implements Executive Order...

  20. 40 CFR 36.670 - Suspension.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... Federal Government procurement contracts and covered nonprocurement transactions for a temporary period... recipient so prohibited is suspended, in accordance with the Federal Acquisition Regulation for procurement contracts (48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4) and the common rule, Government-wide Debarment and Suspension...

  1. Reconciling Scale Mismatch in Water Governance, Hydro-climatic Processes and Infrastructure Systems of Water Supply in Las Vegas

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Garcia, M. E.; Alarcon, T.; Portney, K.; Islam, S.

    2013-12-01

    Water resource systems are a classic example of a common pool resource due to the high cost of exclusion and the subtractability of the resource; for common pool resources, the performance of governance systems primarily depends on how well matched the institutional arrangements and rules are to the biophysical conditions and social norms. Changes in water governance, hydro-climatic processes and infrastructure systems occur on disparate temporal and spatial scales. A key challenge is the gap between current climate change model resolution, and the spatial and temporal scale of urban water supply decisions. This gap will lead to inappropriate management policies if not mediated through a carefully crafted decision making process. Traditional decision support and planning methods (DSPM) such as classical decision analysis are not equipped to deal with a non-static climate. While emerging methods such as decision scaling, robust decision making and real options are designed to deal with a changing climate, governance systems have evolved under the assumption of a static climate and it is not clear if these methods are well suited to the existing governance regime. In our study, these questions are contextualized by examining an urban water utility that has made significant changes in policy to adapt to changing conditions: the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA) which serves metropolitan Las Vegas. Like most desert cities, Las Vegas exists because of water; the artesian springs of the Las Vegas Valley once provided an ample water supply for Native Americans, ranchers and later a small railroad city. However, population growth has increased demands far beyond local supplies. The area now depends on the Colorado River for the majority of its water supply. Natural climate variability with periodic droughts has further challenged water providers; projected climate changes and further population growth will exacerbate these challenges. Las Vegas is selected as a case study due to the combined challenges of population growth and climate change, common in the arid west, and due its cooperative institutional response to these challenges, unprecedented in the arid west. To begin to disentangle this question we have analyzed the institutional arrangements and rules which govern water decision making in the Las Vegas Valley and evaluated the existing DSPM used by the SNWA and partner utilities. Presented here are the preliminary results from an ongoing project.

  2. Mexican Civil-Military Relations: Stability and Strength in an Uncertain Environment

    DTIC Science & Technology

    2011-10-28

    colonial rule ended in 1821, Mexico was an unstable yet independent state until General Porfirio Diaz established a dictatorship in 1876, running the...ruthlessness that he ruled for 34 years. The Mexican people needed stability, and Diaz’ approach to governance offered economic reforms...Factbook (Washington: CSIS Americas Program, 1999), 3. transformed the ruling party’s structure6 by establishing four “corporate sectors” within

  3. Application of decision rules for empowering of Indonesian telematics services SMEs

    NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)

    Tosida, E. T.; Hairlangga, O.; Amirudin, F.; Ridwanah, M.

    2018-03-01

    The independence of the field of telematics became one of Indonesia's vision in 2024. One effort to achieve it can be done by empowering SMEs in the field of telematics. Empowerment carried out need a practical mechanism by utilizing data centered, including through the National Economic Census database (Susenas). Based on the Susenas can be formulated the decision rules of determining the provision of assistance for SMEs in the field of telematics. The way it did by generating the rule base through the classification technique. The CART algorithm-based decision rule model performs better than C45 and ID3 models. The high level of performance model is also in line with the regulations applied by the government. This becomes one of the strengths of research, because the resulting model is consistent with the existing conditions in Indonesia. The rules base generated from the three classification techniques show different rules. The CART technique has pattern matching with the realization of activities in The Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. So far, the government has difficulty in referring data related to the empowerment of SMEs telematics services. Therefore, the findings resulting from this research can be used as an alternative decision support system related to the program of empowerment of SMEs in telematics.

  4. 76 FR 4144 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-01-24

    ... PHLX LLC Relating to Rebates and Fees for Adding and Removing Liquidity in Select Symbols January 14... Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend the Select Symbols in... Select Symbols. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at http...

  5. How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Trumpbour, John, Ed.

    This collection of 26 essays examines the historical position of Harvard University as one of the nation's most influential institutions. Included are: (1) "Introducing Harvard: A Social, Philosophical, and Political Profile" (John Trumpbour); (2) "How Harvard is Ruled: Administration and Governance at the Corporate University"…

  6. 75 FR 59751 - Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-28

    ... entitled ``Brokerage Transactions on a Securities Exchange.'' The rule governs the remuneration that a... securities transactions by the fund. The rule requires a fund's board of directors to establish, and review as necessary, procedures reasonably designed to provide that the remuneration to an affiliated broker...

  7. 76 FR 9680 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Limitations on Procurements With Non-Defense...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2011-02-22

    ... Subjects in 48 CFR Part 217 Government procurement. Mary Overstreet, Editor, Defense Acquisition... Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Limitations on Procurements With Non-Defense Agencies (DFARS...: Final rule. SUMMARY: DoD is adopting without change an interim rule amending the Defense Federal...

  8. 47 CFR 95.191 - (FRS Rule 1) Eligibility and responsibility.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 47 Telecommunication 5 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false (FRS Rule 1) Eligibility and responsibility. 95.191 Section 95.191 Telecommunication FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED) SAFETY AND SPECIAL... 1) Eligibility and responsibility. (a) Unless you are a representative of a foreign government, you...

  9. Must-Carry and Public Broadcasting.

    ERIC Educational Resources Information Center

    Davenport, Elizabeth K.

    Because of the United States Court of Appeal's ruling ("Quincy Cable TV vs. Federal Communications Commission") that government regulation of what cable television stations can broadcast violates their First Amendment rights, a number of consequences have arisen concerning what cable stations are required to broadcast (must-carry rules),…

  10. 7 CFR 1200.7 - Judge.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... PROCEEDINGS UNDER RESEARCH, PROMOTION, AND INFORMATION PROGRAMS Rules of Practice and Procedure Governing... interest in the outcome of a proceeding shall serve as judge in such proceeding. (b) Power of judge... shall have power to: (1) Rule upon motions and requests; (2) Change the time and place of hearings, and...

  11. 36 CFR 1206.45 - What rules govern subgrant distribution, cost sharing, grant administration, and reporting?

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-07-01

    ... distribution, cost sharing, grant administration, and reporting? 1206.45 Section 1206.45 Parks, Forests, and Public Property NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION GENERAL RULES NATIONAL HISTORICAL..., cost sharing, grant administration, and reporting? (a) The Commission will annually establish guidance...

  12. 12 CFR 311.3 - Meetings.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Meetings. 311.3 Section 311.3 Banks and Banking FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION PROCEDURE AND RULES OF PRACTICE RULES GOVERNING PUBLIC OBSERVATION... be open to public observation. Board members will not jointly conduct or dispose of Corporation...

  13. 12 CFR 311.1 - Purpose.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 4 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Purpose. 311.1 Section 311.1 Banks and Banking FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION PROCEDURE AND RULES OF PRACTICE RULES GOVERNING PUBLIC OBSERVATION... public with as much information as possible regarding the decision making process of certain Federal...

  14. 50 CFR 35.3 - General regulations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR

    2010-10-01

    ... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 6 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false General regulations. 35.3 Section 35.3... regulations. Rules and regulations governing administration of the National Wildlife Refuge System will apply to wilderness units where said rules and regulations do not conflict with provisions of the...

  15. 50 CFR 35.3 - General regulations.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... 50 Wildlife and Fisheries 8 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 false General regulations. 35.3 Section 35.3... regulations. Rules and regulations governing administration of the National Wildlife Refuge System will apply to wilderness units where said rules and regulations do not conflict with provisions of the...

  16. Canadian truckers could drive 14 hours at a stretch, under proposed new rule

    DOT National Transportation Integrated Search

    2000-01-15

    Research shows the risk of crashing increases substantially if truck drivers spend more than eight hours behind the wheel. A new Canadian rule governing truckers' hours of service is due in June 2000. In contrast, truckers on United States roads are ...

  17. 75 FR 54546 - Amendment of the Commission's Rules Governing Hearing Aid-Compatible Mobile Handsets

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2010-09-08

    ... revisions to the Commission's wireless hearing aid compatibility rules. The Commission initiates this proceeding to ensure that consumers with hearing loss are able to access wireless communications services.... FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Borkowski, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-0626, e...

  18. 46 CFR 532.3 - Definitions.

    Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR

    2011-10-01

    ... defined time frame. (c) “Rules tariff” means a tariff or the portion of a tariff, as defined by 46 CFR 520.2, containing the terms and conditions governing the charges, classifications, rules, regulations..., a shippers' association, or an ocean transportation intermediary, as defined in section 3(17)(B) of...

  19. 78 FR 20422 - Boards and Committees

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-04-05

    ... be accessed on the Agency's open Government Web site at http://www.nasa.gov/open/ . DATES: This... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION 14 CFR Part 1209 [Docket No. NASA-2013-0001] RIN... referenced in NASA's Contract Adjustment Board rule. The revision to this rule is part of NASA's...

  20. 78 FR 70191 - Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Regulations; Exempted Senior Employee Positions; Withdrawal...

    Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

    2013-11-25

    ... Regulations; Exempted Senior Employee Positions; Withdrawal of Final Rule AGENCY: Office of Government Ethics... final rule ``Post-Employment Conflict of Interest Regulations; Exempted Senior Employee Positions... 61153, concerning the revocation of certain regulatory exemptions of senior employee positions at the...

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