Sample records for self-presentational display rules
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Begeer, Sander; Banerjee, Robin; Rieffe, Carolien; Terwogt, Mark Meerum; Potharst, Eva; Stegge, Hedy; Koot, Hans M
2011-08-01
Two studies examined the understanding and self-reported use of rules for the expressive display of emotions in children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASD) and in typically developing children. In Study 1, children from the two groups reported display rules equally often when presented with hypothetical situations that provided clear motives for using display rules, although emotion-masking displays were more commonly identified for vignettes with prosocial rather than self-protective motives. In Study 2, children were interviewed about display rule use in real life. Children with HFASD reported display rules less often, included more prototypical examples, and referred less often to prosocial motives than typically developing children. Children with HFASD appear to be aware of display rules, but are less adept at identifying the interpersonal functions of such rules than their typically developing peers.
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Barbaro, Josephine; Dissanayake, Cheryl
2007-01-01
The use and understanding of self-presentational display rules (SPDRs) was investigated in 21 children with high-functioning autism (FHA), 18 children with Asperger's disorder (AspD) and 20 typically developing (TD) children (all male, aged 4- to 11-years, matched on mental age). Their behaviour was coded during a deception scenario to assess use…
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Naito, Mika; Seki, Yoshimi
2009-01-01
To investigate the relation between cognitive and affective social understanding, Japanese 4- to 8-year-olds received tasks of first- and second-order false beliefs and prosocial and self-presentational display rules. From 6 to 8 years, children comprehended display rules, as well as second-order false belief, using social pressures justifications…
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Novin, Sheida; Banerjee, Robin; Dadkhah, Asghar; Rieffe, Carolien
2009-01-01
Sociocultural differences in children's use and understanding of emotional display rules have been under-researched. In the present study, 56 Dutch and 56 Iranian children aged 10-11 years took part in a structured interview about their experiences of using emotional display rules. In comparison with the Dutch children, the Iranian sample was more…
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Antecedents and consequences of emotional display rule perceptions.
Diefendorff, James M; Richard, Erin M
2003-04-01
Central to all theories of emotional labor is the idea that individuals follow emotional display rules that specify the appropriate expression of emotions on the job. This investigation examined antecedents and consequences of emotional display rule perceptions. Full-time working adults (N = 152) from a variety of occupations provided self-report data, and supervisors and coworkers completed measures pertaining to the focal employees. Results using structural equation modeling revealed that job-based interpersonal requirements, supervisor display rule perceptions, and employee extraversion and neuroticism were predictive of employee display rule perceptions. Employee display rule perceptions, in turn, were related to self-reported job satisfaction and coworker ratings of employees' emotional displays on the job. Finally, neuroticism had direct negative relationships with job satisfaction and coworker ratings of employees' emotional displays.
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How Does Family Emotional Expressiveness Affect Children's Schemas?
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Dunsmore, Julie C.; Halberstadt, Amy G.
1997-01-01
Presents a model for understanding children's formation of schemas of self, other, and how self and other do and should communicate emotion. Attributes important roles to families' tendencies to display or not display emotion and to their rules regarding desirability and importance of communicating emotion. Notes that child characteristics and…
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Naito, Mika; Seki, Yoshimi
2009-01-01
To investigate the relation between cognitive and affective social understanding, Japanese 4- to 8-year-olds received tasks of first- and second-order false beliefs and prosocial and self-presentational display rules. From 6 to 8 years, children comprehended display rules, as well as second-order false belief, using social pressures justifications decreasingly and motivational justifications with embedded perspectives increasingly with age. Although not related to either type of display across ages, second-order tasks were associated with both types of display tasks only at 8 years when examined in each age group. Results suggest that children base their second-order theory of mind and display rules understanding on distinct reasoning until middle childhood, during which time the originally distinct aspects of social understanding are integrated.
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Jones, D C; Abbey, B B; Cumberland, A
1998-08-01
The development of display rule knowledge and its associations with family expressiveness (Study 1) and peer competence (Study 2) were investigated among elementary school children. In Study 1, the display rule knowledge of 121 kindergartners and third graders was assessed using validated hypothetical scenarios. There were significant grade differences in display rule knowledge such that third graders compared to kindergartners more frequently combined expression regulation with prosocial reasoning, norm-maintenance, and self-protective motives. Maternal reports of family emotional climates indicated that aspects of negative expressiveness were related positively to self-protective display rules and negatively to prosocial display rules. Study 2 included 93 third and fifth graders who reported on their display rule knowledge and on their emotional reactions and strategies to resolve peer conflict. Classmates and teachers provided ratings on social competence. Age differences for display rule knowledge were not documented, but prosocial display rules were most consistently related to hypothetical peer conflict responses and social competence. The findings confirm that display rule knowledge is related in consistent and systematic ways to what children learn within the family emotional context, how they propose to resolve peer conflict, and how they are perceived by peers and teachers.
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Goldberg, Lori Sideman; Grandey, Alicia A
2007-07-01
"Service with a smile" is satisfying for the customer, but such display rules may be costly to the employee and the organization. Most previous research on such costs has used self-reported and cross-sectional designs. The authors use an experimental approach to test tenets of resource depletion theories; specifically, whether the self-regulation of emotions required by display rules depletes energy and attentional resources during a service encounter. Using a call center simulation with three "customer" interactions, the authors found that participants given positive display rules (e.g., be enthusiastic and hide frustration) reported more postsimulation exhaustion and made more errors on the order form compared to those with display autonomy. Customer hostility during one of the calls also increased exhaustion overall and the number of errors during that specific call, though proposed interactions with display rules were not supported. Surface-level emotion regulation, but not deep-level, was the mechanism for the energy depletion effect of display rules, while display rules had a direct effect on performance decrements. Theoretical and practical implications for display rules as part of job requirements are discussed. Copyright 2007 APA
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The contribution of self-deceptive enhancement to display rules in the United States and Japan.
Chung, Joanne M
2012-03-01
Socially desirable responding was tested as a mediator of American and Japanese college student differences in display rules. Americans endorsed the expression of anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, and surprise more than the Japanese. Americans also exhibited more self-deceptive enhancement than the Japanese, and self-deceptive enhancement partially mediated country differences on the endorsement of anger, disgust, happiness, and surprise, but not contempt and fear. These findings highlight the role of self-deceptive enhancement in contributing to expressive display rules and support the point of view that socially desirable responding is a reflection of one's personality and culture rather than a statistical nuisance.
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The contribution of self-deceptive enhancement to display rules in the United States and Japan
Chung, Joanne M.
2012-01-01
Socially desirable responding was tested as a mediator of American and Japanese college student differences in display rules. Americans endorsed the expression of anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, and surprise more than the Japanese. Americans also exhibited more self-deceptive enhancement than the Japanese, and self-deceptive enhancement partially mediated country differences on the endorsement of anger, disgust, happiness, and surprise, but not contempt and fear. These findings highlight the role of self-deceptive enhancement in contributing to expressive display rules and support the point of view that socially desirable responding is a reflection of one’s personality and culture rather than a statistical nuisance. PMID:25400501
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McDowell, David J.; O'Neil, Robin; Parke, Ross D.
2000-01-01
Examined associations among emotion display rule use, negative emotional reactivity, and fourth-graders' social competence. Found negative relation between self-reported negative emotional coping strategies and observed measures of display rule use. Found children who reported using more effective coping strategies for managing negative emotions…
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Children's Knowledge of Display Rules for Emotional Expression and Control.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Doubleday, Catherine; And Others
An important task for children is to acquire their culture's rules for emotional display. Accurate knowledge of display rules prescribing, for example, safe targets for anger or indelicate situations for excitement helps regulate expressive behavior and mediate the impact of emotional expression on the self and others. In this study, children's…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-21
...; facilitate the display of customer limit orders under FINRA Rule 6460 (Display of Customer Limit Orders); \\4... the Commission to evaluate the impact of the proposed pilot on the over-the-counter (``OTC'') equity... tiers, facilitate the display of customer limit orders under FINRA Rule 6460,\\15\\ and expand the Rule's...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-07
... not be displayed,\\3\\ a change that will improve system and inter-market price stability. The display... Delay the Implementation Date of Non-Display of Primary Pegged Orders With an Offset Amount August 1... Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes a rule change to delay the implementation date for its rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-05
... for non-display of Primary Pegged Orders with an offset amount. The text of the proposed rule change... Exchange's current rule, Midpoint Pegged Orders are not displayed, while Primary and Market Pegged Orders... ``quote flickering.'' A rule change to eliminate display of Primary Pegged Orders with an offset amount...
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Barbaro, Josephine; Dissanayake, Cheryl
2007-08-01
The use and understanding of self-presentational display rules (SPDRs) was investigated in 21 children with high-functioning autism (HFA), 18 children with Asperger's disorder (AspD) and 20 typically developing (TD) children (all male, aged 4- to 11-years, matched on mental age). Their behaviour was coded during a deception scenario to assess use of SPDRs; understanding of SPDRs was assessed via three real/apparent emotion-understanding vignettes. The children with HFA and AspD used less effective SPDRs than the TD children, but there were no group differences in understanding SPDRs. The children with HFA and AspD did not differ on their use or understanding of SPDRs, and the results are discussed in relation to the similarities and differences between these diagnostic conditions.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-01
... Change To Amend EDGA Rule 11.5(c)(8) Regarding the Description of the Non-Displayed Order Type July 26... description of the Non-Displayed order type. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange... Rule 11.5(c)(8) states, in part, that for a Non-Displayed order, ``the System \\3\\ shall not accept a...
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Children's Understanding of Verbal and Facial Display Rules
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gnepp, Jackie; Hess, Debra L. R.
1986-01-01
First-, third-, fifth-, and tenth-grade children listened to eight stories designed to elicit prosocial or self-protective display rules. Children predicted protagonists' verbal and facial expressions to emotion-laden situations. Findings indicated knowledge of control of emotional displays increases between first and fifth grades, but then levels…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-16
... Change Establishing Non- Display Usage Fees and Amending the Professional End-User Fees for NYSE Arca... Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to establish non-display usage fees and to amend the... Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to establish non-display usage fees and to amend the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-07
... offset amount will not be displayed,\\3\\ a change to improve system and inter-market price stability. The... Change To Delay the Implementation of Non-Display of Primary Pegged Orders With an Offset Amount August 1... Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes a rule change to delay the implementation date for its rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-07
... BATS Options Book at its displayed price. The non- displayed price of the Market Maker Price Improving Order would not be entered into the BATS Options Book, but would be, along with its displayed size... book processing requirements of Rule 21.8 and, if applicable, processed in accordance with the order...
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Diane Carlson; Cumberland, Amanda; Abbey, Belynda Bowling
1998-01-01
Two studies investigated emotional-display-rule knowledge and its associations with family expressiveness and peer competence. Findings indicated that third graders combined expression regulation with prosocial reasoning, norm-maintenance, and self-protective motives more frequently than kindergartners. Negative expressiveness was related…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-05
... Primary Pegged Orders with an offset amount will never be displayed. The text of the proposed rule change.... Under the Exchange's current rule, Midpoint Pegged Orders are not displayed, while Primary and Market... messaging and ``quote flickering.'' A [[Page 20672
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-08
... Proposed Rule Change To Establish Non-Display Usage Fees for NYSE OpenBook, NYSE Trades, and NYSE BBO and a... Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to establish non-display usage fees... establish non-display usage fees for NYSE OpenBook, NYSE Trades, and NYSE BBO and a redistribution fee for...
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A neural learning classifier system with self-adaptive constructivism for mobile robot control.
Hurst, Jacob; Bull, Larry
2006-01-01
For artificial entities to achieve true autonomy and display complex lifelike behavior, they will need to exploit appropriate adaptable learning algorithms. In this context adaptability implies flexibility guided by the environment at any given time and an open-ended ability to learn appropriate behaviors. This article examines the use of constructivism-inspired mechanisms within a neural learning classifier system architecture that exploits parameter self-adaptation as an approach to realize such behavior. The system uses a rule structure in which each rule is represented by an artificial neural network. It is shown that appropriate internal rule complexity emerges during learning at a rate controlled by the learner and that the structure indicates underlying features of the task. Results are presented in simulated mazes before moving to a mobile robot platform.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-22
... Change To Amend its Rules To Clarify the Handling of Zero Displayed Reserve Orders During Crossed Markets...) clarify that the Exchange's trading system (the ``System'' \\3\\) will not execute a Zero Display Reserve.... Purpose The Exchange is proposing to amend its rules to clarify that the System will not execute Zero...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-09
... Rules 104 and 1000. In addition, the Exchange implemented a system change that allowed DMMs to create a... with interest and provide price improvement to orders in the Exchange's system. This schedule is known.... \\12\\ The Display Book system is an order management and execution facility. The Display Book system...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-20
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70881; File No. SR-NSX-2013-20] Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Exchange Rule 11.11 Regarding the Entry and Execution of Zero Display Reserve Orders...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-01
... Order. As proposed, a Market Maker Price Improving Order would be ranked on the BATS Options Book at its... the BATS Options Book, but would be, along with its displayed size, converted to a buy or sell order... accordance with the order display and book processing requirements of Rule 21.8 and, if applicable, processed...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-29
... be eligible to execute against displayed liquidity on Arca's Consolidated Book.\\5\\ If a PNPLO... Book, it would be rejected; (2) execute against both displayed and non-displayed liquidity on the Consolidated Book, it would immediately execute against such displayed liquidity, but not against the non...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-12
... to amend FINRA trade reporting rules to require that members report over-the-counter (``OTC... through the Alternative Display Facility (``ADF'') or a Trade Reporting Facility (``TRF''), and... Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose FINRA trade reporting rules require that members report OTC transactions in...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-09
... Exchange has determined that Rule 72(a)(ii) may currently disincentivize aggressive displayed quoting by... create an incentive for participants to display aggressive prices, a participant may be reluctant to... aggressive displayed quoting by market participants, which contributes to the market quality of the Exchange...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-17
... displayed size of any protected bid or offer (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS under the Act). A... Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose Rule 4751(f)(9) defines a ``Directed Order'' as an order... instructions. The proposed rule change, in essence, makes the Exchange's Directed Order similar to the BATS...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-16
... improve system and inter-market price stability. In order to implement this change contemporaneous with... Proposed Rule Change To Delay the Implementation Date for Non-Display of Primary Pegged Orders With an... Exchange proposes a rule change to delay the implementation date for its rule change that provides for non...
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Relations between emotions, display rules, social motives, and facial behaviour.
Zaalberg, Ruud; Manstead, Antony; Fischer, Agneta
2004-02-01
We report research on the relations between emotions, display rules, social motives, and facial behaviour. In Study 1 we used a questionnaire methodology to examine how respondents would react to a funny or a not funny joke told to them by a close friend or a stranger. We assessed display rules and motivations for smiling and/or laughing. Display rules and social motives (partly) mediated the relationship between the experimental manipulations and self-reported facial behaviour. Study 2 was a laboratory experiment in which funny or not funny jokes were told to participants by a male or female stranger. Consistent with hypotheses, hearing a funny joke evoked a stronger motivation to share positive affect by showing longer Duchenne smiling. Contrary to hypotheses, a not funny joke did not elicit greater prosocial motivation by showing longer "polite" smiling, although such a smiling pattern did occur. Rated funniness of the joke and the motivation to share positive affect mediated the relationship between the joke manipulation and facial behaviour. Path analysis was used to explore this mediating process in greater detail.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-24
... optionally created a quotation for display to comply with market making obligations. Compliant displayed... meeting their Exchange market making obligations. Retirement of the Market Maker Quoter At the time of... Proposed Rule Change The Exchange filed a proposal to eliminate reference to a Market Maker order...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-05
... quotation for display to comply with market making obligations. Compliant displayed quotations are... able to qualify as bona-fide market making for purposes of Regulation SHO, depending on the facts and... making is appropriate with respect to the particular Market Maker Peg Order and its designated offset...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-05
... maker quoter functionality optionally creates a quotation for display to comply with market making...-designated offset may be able to qualify as bona-fide market making for purposes of Regulation SHO, depending... of Rule 203 for bona-fide market making is appropriate with respect to the particular Market Maker...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-05
... 100 shares) orders in a separate, dedicated system, but will trade them on the Display Book system... Rule 501(a)--NYSE Amex Equities, the Exchange proposes to amend the definition of the term ``Closing... proposes to add language to conform the definition of a ``Stop Order'' for Nasdaq Securities with that for...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-07
... display is consistent with traditional market making on the floor of an exchange as well as existing rules... market making to identify itself as the party willing to buy or sell securities on the Exchange. \\3\\ See... be displayed in Exchange data feeds with such User's market participant identifiers or ``MPIDs...
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Bimodal Emotion Congruency Is Critical to Preverbal Infants' Abstract Rule Learning
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tsui, Angeline Sin Mei; Ma, Yuen Ki; Ho, Anna; Chow, Hiu Mei; Tseng, Chia-huei
2016-01-01
Extracting general rules from specific examples is important, as we must face the same challenge displayed in various formats. Previous studies have found that bimodal presentation of grammar-like rules (e.g. ABA) enhanced 5-month-olds' capacity to acquire a rule that infants failed to learn when the rule was presented with visual presentation of…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-23
... CCS interest will be accessed to fill or partially fill \\20\\ incoming interest except, that Display Book will not access DMM CCS interest to provide an execution for an incoming odd-lot order. The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Rule 1000 (d)(i) to clarify that DMM CCS interest will be accessed in...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-27
... Brokers. Rule 76 applies only to manual transactions executed at the point of sale on the trading Floor... break up the announced bid and offer by trading with either side of the proposed cross transaction.\\3... Floor Broker enters the cross transaction into the Exchange's Display Book system as a completed...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-01
... at their most aggressive price to be executed in the manner and under the circumstances described... minimum price variation less aggressive than its price. \\4\\ BYX Rule 11.9(c)(11) defines a Non-Displayed... most ``aggressive'' price means for bids the highest price the User is willing to pay, and for offers...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-17
... prioritized among non-displayed orders at the locking price based on its time of entry. Upon the second... Change to PSX Rule 3301(f)(8) Concerning the Processing of the Price To Comply Order July 11, 2012... of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to clarify how the processing of a Price to Comply...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-07
... how the NSX System may execute certain types of Zero Display Reserve Orders \\4\\ that are pegged to the midpoint between the Protected BBO in subpennies. NSX Rule 11.3(c) provides that a Zero Display Reserve... the System rounds executions in securities priced less than $1.00 per share resulting from a Zero...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-02
... basis. NYSE Amex represents that any Customer Electronic Complex Orders entered to the NYSE Amex System..., or a Stock/Complex Order must be entered into the NYSE Amex System and displayed at a total or net...) To Define Stock/ Complex Orders, Rule 963NY(d) To Update and Clarify the Priority of Complex Orders...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-30
... listed on the New York Stock Exchange LLC (the ``NYSE''), regular session orders can be posted to the... relative to other orders on the EDGX Book. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the... to add a new order type, the Route Peg Order.\\5\\ A Route Peg Order would be a non-displayed limit...
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Display rule "regulators": the relationship between supervisors and worker emotional exhaustion.
Wilk, Steffanie L; Moynihan, Lisa M
2005-09-01
This field study examined the effect of supervisory regulation of display rules--the rules about what kind of emotion to express on the job (R. Ekman, 1992; A. Rafaeli & R. I. Sutton, 1987)--on the emotional exhaustion of subordinates. On the basis of a sample of 940 call center employees, the authors found that worker emotional exhaustion varied across supervisors within jobs, suggesting that emotion work is influenced at the supervisory, rather than job, level. Moreover, the authors found that the importance supervisors place on interpersonal job demands of their workers was positively related to worker emotional exhaustion. Worker career identity moderated the interpersonal-job-demands--emotional-exhaustion relationship, but self-efficacy did not. Study conclusions and suggestions for future research are provided. Copyright 2005 APA, all rights reserved.
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78 FR 41898 - Safety Zone; Fireworks Display, Baltimore Harbor; Baltimore, MD
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-12
... comments by mail and would like to know that they reached the Facility, please enclose a stamped, self... fireworks, dangerous projectiles, and falling hot embers or other debris. This rule is needed to ensure...
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75 FR 53574 - Safety Zone; Fireworks Displays, Potomac River, National Harbor, MD
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-01
... would like to know that they reached the Facility, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard or..., dangerous projectiles, and falling hot embers or other debris. This rule is needed to ensure safety on the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-26
...'') proposes to amend Exchange Rule 11.5(c) to add a new order type, the Mid-Point Discretionary Order, to the... functionality to its System \\3\\ and its Users,\\4\\ the Exchange proposes to add a new order type, the Mid-Point Discretionary Order (the ``MDO''), to Rule 11.5(c)(17). MDOs to buy would be displayed at and pegged to the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-10-15
... integrated order display and execution system for all NMS stocks,\\4\\ as defined in SEC Rule 600(b)(47) under... (September 9, 2010), 75 FR 56633 (September 16, 2010) (SR-Phlx-2010-079). \\5\\ See 17 CFR 242.600(b)(47). \\6... Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 \\2\\ thereunder...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-09
.... This schedule is known as the DMM Capital Commitment Schedule (``CCS'').\\10\\ CCS provides the Display... and inside the Exchange Best Bid or Best Offer (``BBO''). CCS interest is separate and distinct from...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-26
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Establish a Limited Waiver of the TRACE Professional Real-Time Data... limited waiver of the Professional Real-Time Data Display Fee of $60 to access Real-Time Trade Reporting...
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Emotional display rules and emotional labor: the moderating role of commitment.
Gosserand, Robin H; Diefendorff, James M
2005-11-01
The authors examined whether commitment to emotional display rules is a necessary condition for emotional display rules to affect behavior at work. Results using structural equation modeling revealed that display rule commitment moderated the relationships of emotional display rule perceptions with surface acting, deep acting, and positive affective delivery at work, such that the relationships were strong and positive when commitment to display rules was high and weak when commitment to display rules was low. These findings suggest that motivation plays a role in the emotional labor process in that individuals must be committed to display rules for these rules to affect behavior. ((c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved).
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Emotional display rules as work unit norms: a multilevel analysis of emotional labor among nurses.
Diefendorff, James M; Erickson, Rebecca J; Grandey, Alicia A; Dahling, Jason J
2011-04-01
Emotional labor theory has conceptualized emotional display rules as shared norms governing the expression of emotions at work. Using a sample of registered nurses working in different units of a hospital system, we provided the first empirical evidence that display rules can be represented as shared, unit-level beliefs. Additionally, controlling for the influence of dispositional affectivity, individual-level display rule perceptions, and emotion regulation, we found that unit-level display rules are associated with individual-level job satisfaction. We also showed that unit-level display rules relate to burnout indirectly through individual-level display rule perceptions and emotion regulation strategies. Finally, unit-level display rules also interacted with individual-level dispositional affectivity to predict employee use of emotion regulation strategies. We discuss how future research on emotional labor and display rules, particularly in the health care setting, can build on these findings.
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Banerjee, Robin; Bennett, Mark; Luke, Nikki
2010-01-01
The accounts given by those who have violated a rule are likely to have important self-presentational consequences, potentially reducing the negative impact of the breach on social evaluations of transgressors. However, little is known about young children's self-presentational reasoning about such accounts. In the present study, a sample of 120…
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Rouxel, Géraldine; Michinov, Estelle; Dodeler, Virginie
2016-10-01
Previous studies have demonstrated that geriatric care employees are exposed to a large number of factors that can affect their levels of job satisfaction and occupational stress. Although working with elderly people is emotionally demanding, little research has been done on the role played by perceptions of emotional display rules, alongside more traditional work characteristics and individual factors, in the prediction of geriatric care employees' wellbeing. The aim of the present study was to examine the role played by work characteristics (job demands, job control, emotional display rules) and individual (affectivity) factors to predict job satisfaction and burnout among French geriatric care nurses. Questionnaires were sent to 891 employees working in 32 geriatric care centers in France. A total of 371 valid questionnaires (response rate: 41.60%) were analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques. Results revealed two main processes of burnout and job satisfaction among women geriatric care workers, namely a salutogenic process and a pathogenic process. As expected, negative affectivity, low job status, perceived negative display rules and job demands are involved in the pathogenic process; while positive affectivity, perceived positive display rules and job control are implied in the salutogenic one. More specifically, as expected, negative affectivity is a positive predictor of burnout, both directly and indirectly through its impact on perceived negative display rules and job demands. Moreover, negative affectivity was negatively related to job satisfaction. Simultaneously, positive affectivity can predict job satisfaction, both directly and indirectly through its impact on perceived positive display rules and job control. Positive affectivity is also a negative predictor of burnout. Practical implications are discussed to support intervention programs that develop healthy workplaces, and also to inform nurses about how to manage emotional display rules in retirement homes. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Banerjee, Robin; Bennett, Mark; Luke, Nikki
2010-11-01
The accounts given by those who have violated a rule are likely to have important self-presentational consequences, potentially reducing the negative impact of the breach on social evaluations of transgressors. However, little is known about young children's self-presentational reasoning about such accounts. In the present study, a sample of 120 4- to 9-year-olds responded to rule violation stories where the transgressor uses either an apology, an excuse, or no account. Results showed that whereas children rated both account types similarly in terms of their impact on punishment consequences, even the youngest saw apologies as leading to significantly more positive social evaluation than excuses. Correspondingly, children were more likely to identify prosocial motives for apologies than for excuses, and more likely to identify self-protective motives for excuses than for apologies. Explicit references to self-presentational motives when explaining the accounts increased significantly with age, and were more likely following social-conventional rather than moral rule violations.
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Display Rules for Anger and Aggression in School-Age Children.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Underwood, Marion K.; And Others
1992-01-01
Two studies examined the development of display rules for anger and the relationship between the use of display rules for anger and aggressiveness as rated by school peers. Findings indicate that the phenomenon of display rules for anger is complex and depends on the way display rules are defined and the age and gender of the subjects. (GLR)
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Australian Children's Understanding of Display Rules
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Choy, Grace
2009-01-01
Cultural display rules govern the manifestation of emotional expressions. In compliance with display rules, the facial expressions displayed (i.e. apparent emotion) may be incongruent with the emotion experienced (i.e. real emotion). This study investigates Australian Caucasian children's understanding of display rules. A sample of 80 four year…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-29
... investments, trading practices and display execution and trading systems. While the examination is primarily... concepts relating to customers.\\5\\ \\5\\ Proprietary trading firms don not have customers. The qualification... Trading Systems, 13 questions. Representatives from the applicable markets intend to meet on a periodic...
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Novel plasticity rule can explain the development of sensorimotor intelligence
Der, Ralf; Martius, Georg
2015-01-01
Grounding autonomous behavior in the nervous system is a fundamental challenge for neuroscience. In particular, self-organized behavioral development provides more questions than answers. Are there special functional units for curiosity, motivation, and creativity? This paper argues that these features can be grounded in synaptic plasticity itself, without requiring any higher-level constructs. We propose differential extrinsic plasticity (DEP) as a new synaptic rule for self-learning systems and apply it to a number of complex robotic systems as a test case. Without specifying any purpose or goal, seemingly purposeful and adaptive rhythmic behavior is developed, displaying a certain level of sensorimotor intelligence. These surprising results require no system-specific modifications of the DEP rule. They rather arise from the underlying mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which is due to the tight brain body environment coupling. The new synaptic rule is biologically plausible and would be an interesting target for neurobiological investigation. We also argue that this neuronal mechanism may have been a catalyst in natural evolution. PMID:26504200
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A rule-based expert system for generating control displays at the Advanced Photon Source
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Coulter, Karen J.
1994-12-01
The integration of a rule-based expert system for generating screen displays for controlling and monitoring instrumentation under the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) is presented. The expert system is implemented using CLIPS, an expert system shell from the Software Technology Branch at Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The user selects the hardware input and output to be displayed and the expert system constructs a graphical control screen appropriate for the data. Such a system provides a method for implementing a common look and feel for displays created by several different users and reduces the amount of time required to create displays for new hardware configurations. Users are able to modify the displays as needed using the EPICS display editor tool.
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Christoforou, Paraskevi S; Ashforth, Blake E
2015-01-01
We argue that the strength with which the organization communicates expectations regarding the appropriate emotional expression toward customers (i.e., explicitness of display rules) has an inverted U-shaped relationship with service delivery behaviors, customer satisfaction, and sales performance. Further, we argue that service organizations need a particular blend of explicitness of display rules and role discretion for the purpose of optimizing sales performance. As hypothesized, findings from 2 samples of salespeople suggest that either high or low explicitness of display rules impedes service delivery behaviors and sales performance, which peaks at moderate explicitness of display rules and high role discretion. The findings also suggest that the explicitness of display rules has a positive relationship with customer satisfaction. (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved.
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Service without a smile: comparing the consequences of neutral and positive display rules.
Trougakos, John P; Jackson, Christine L; Beal, Daniel J
2011-03-01
We used an experimental design to examine the intrapersonal and interpersonal processes through which neutral display rules, compared to positive display rules, influence objective task performance of poll workers and ratings provided by survey respondents of the poll workers. Student participants (N = 140) were trained to adhere to 1 of the 2 display rule conditions while delivering opinion surveys to potential patrons of an organization during a 40-min period. Results showed that, compared to positive display rules, neutral display rules resulted in less task persistence and greater avoidance behavior. These effects were mediated through a greater use of expression suppression. In addition, neutral display rules resulted in less positive respondent mood, which accounted for lower ratings of service quality and of overall favorability attitudes toward the sponsoring organization. The importance and ubiquity of neutral display rules are discussed, given the potential for positive and negative consequences at work. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-24
... Maker Quoter functionality optionally created a quotation for display to comply with market making... meeting their Exchange market making obligations. Retirement of the Market Maker Quoter At the time of... Proposed Rule Change The Exchange filed a proposal to eliminate reference to a Market Maker order...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-07
... institutional investors are executed in dark pools. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61358 (January 14, 2010...- displayed, or ``dark,'' liquidity. See also Mary L. Schapiro, Strengthening Our Equity Market Structure... Web site)(comments of Commission Chairman on what she viewed as a troubling trend of reduced...
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Display rules for anger and aggression in school-age children.
Underwood, M K; Coie, J D; Herbsman, C R
1992-04-01
2 related studies addressed the development of display rules for anger and the relation between use of display rules for anger and aggressiveness as rated by school peers. Third, fifth, and seventh graders (ages 8.4, 10.9, and 12.8, respectively) gave hypothetical responses to videotaped, anger provoking vignettes. Overall, regardless of how display rules were defined, subjects reported display rules more often with teachers than with peers for both facial expressions and actions. Reported masking of facial expressions of anger increased with age, but only with teachers. Girls reported masking of facial expressions of anger more than boys. There was a trend for aggressive subjects to invoke display rules for anger less than nonaggressive subjects. The phenomenon of display rules for anger is complex and dependent on the way display rules are defined and the age and gender of the subjects. Most of all, whether children say they would behave angrily seems to be determined by the social context for revealing angry feelings; children say they would express anger genuinely much more often with peers than with teachers.
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The civilizing and sportization of Gaelic football in Ireland: 1884–2009.
Connolly, John; Dolan, Paddy
2010-01-01
Over the course of the last 125 years the sport of Gaelic football in Ireland has undergone a sportization and civilizing process as the rules governing the sport became stricter and players developed greater levels of self-control. However, the civilizing of Gaelic football was a particularly fragile and uneven process. The growing social desire to diminish displays of violence was moderated by ambivalence towards violence. Gradually the external social controls on players increased and, greater and more stable levels of internalization occurred reflected by more advanced levels of player self-restraint in the control of violence. At the same time the threshold of shame toward displays of violence advanced. This transformation was shaped by lengthening chains of social interdependencies in Ireland.
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The ADE scorecards: a tool for adverse drug event detection in electronic health records.
Chazard, Emmanuel; Băceanu, Adrian; Ferret, Laurie; Ficheur, Grégoire
2011-01-01
Although several methods exist for Adverse Drug events (ADE) detection due to past hospitalizations, a tool that could display those ADEs to the physicians does not exist yet. This article presents the ADE Scorecards, a Web tool that enables to screen past hospitalizations extracted from Electronic Health Records (EHR), using a set of ADE detection rules, presently rules discovered by data mining. The tool enables the physicians to (1) get contextualized statistics about the ADEs that happen in their medical department, (2) see the rules that are useful in their department, i.e. the rules that could have enabled to prevent those ADEs and (3) review in detail the ADE cases, through a comprehensive interface displaying the diagnoses, procedures, lab results, administered drugs and anonymized records. The article shows a demonstration of the tool through a use case.
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Science Service, Inc., Washington, DC.
This document presents the international rules for precollege science research. Sections include: (1) Quick Rules Reference; (2) Highlights for 1995-96; (3) International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) Category Descriptions; (4) Display and Safety Regulations; (5) Eligibility; (6) Requirements; (7) Limitations; (8) Continuation of Projects;…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-20
... the fee change will attract more displayed liquidity, lower transaction costs, and improve overall... Price List (``Price List'') for certain fees relating to trading securities listed on the Nasdaq Stock... Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend its Price List for certain...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-23
... making markets on NOM. Anti-internalization processing is available only to market makers and only on an... interest from the same firm when performing the same market making function. \\4\\ See, e.g., NASDAQ Rule... public customers. Options market makers generally do not display customer orders in market making...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-24
... quotations into any inter-dealer quotation system that permits quotation updates on a real-time basis to... particular OTC Equity Security in any inter-dealer quotation system, including any system that the SEC has... Securities in which it displays market making interest via an inter-dealer quotation system.'' See FINRA Rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-09
... operative on March 1, 2012. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at... percentage of the orders of institutional investors are executed in dark pools. See Securities Exchange Act... frequency trading and un-displayed, or ``dark,'' liquidity. See also Mary L. Schapiro, Strengthening Our...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-19
... amend NASDAQ's schedule of execution fees and rebates under Rule 7018(a). As a general matter, the... in dark pools. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61358 (January 14, 2010), 75 FR 3594 (January 21... market structure issues, including high frequency trading and un- displayed, or ``dark,'' liquidity. See...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... Permanent a Unit-of-Count Metric Alternative for NYSE OpenBook Products May 5, 2010. I. Introduction On... Vendors use NYSE OpenBook data in their display services. In fact, the Exchange believes that proposal could encourage Vendors to create and promote innovative uses of NYSE OpenBook information. For instance...
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Random Evolution of Idiotypic Networks: Dynamics and Architecture
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Brede, Markus; Behn, Ulrich
The paper deals with modelling a subsystem of the immune system, the so-called idiotypic network (INW). INWs, conceived by N.K. Jerne in 1974, are functional networks of interacting antibodies and B cells. In principle, Jernes' framework provides solutions to many issues in immunology, such as immunological memory, mechanisms for antigen recognition and self/non-self discrimination. Explaining the interconnection between the elementary components, local dynamics, network formation and architecture, and possible modes of global system function appears to be an ideal playground of statistical mechanics. We present a simple cellular automaton model, based on a graph representation of the system. From a simplified description of idiotypic interactions, rules for the random evolution of networks of occupied and empty sites on these graphs are derived. In certain biologically relevant parameter ranges the resultant dynamics leads to stationary states. A stationary state is found to correspond to a specific pattern of network organization. It turns out that even these very simple rules give rise to a multitude of different kinds of patterns. We characterize these networks by classifying `static' and `dynamic' network-patterns. A type of `dynamic' network is found to display many features of real INWs.
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Departure from the onset-onset rule.
Chow, S L
1994-09-01
Using a signal-detection task, the generality of Turvey's (1973) onset-onset rule was tested in our experiments. After seeing, in succession, (1) one or two letters (target display), (2) a multiletter detection display, and (3) a mask display, subjects decided whether or not the letter or letters in the target display reappeared in the succeeding detection display at different levels of detection-display duration in various situations. The subjects' sensitivity was inconsistent with the onset-onset rule. More specifically, sensitivity increased with increases in display duration within a fixed stimulus onset asynchrony of 150 msec. Display duration, however, had no effect on response bias. Nor was there any interaction between display duration and display size in terms of either sensitivity or response bias. The more complicated relationship between display duration and display size does not invalidate the departure from the onset-onset rule.
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Interpreting Self-Directed Search Profiles: Validity of the "Rule of Eight"
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Glavin, Kevin W.; Savickas, Mark L.
2011-01-01
Based on the standard error of measurement, Holland (1985) suggested the "rule of eight" for determining the meaningfulness of differences between two summary scores on the Self Directed Search. The present study empirically examined the rule's validity for practice. The participants were 2397 (1497 females and 900 males) undergraduate…
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Adams, Catherine A; Murdoch, Jennifer L; Consiglio, Maria C; Williams, Daniel M
2007-07-01
One objective of the Small Aircraft Transportation System (SATS) Project is to increase the capacity and utilization of small non-towered, non-radar equipped airports by transferring traffic management activities to an automated system and separation responsibilities to general aviation (GA) pilots. This paper describes the development of a research multi-function display (MFD) to support the interaction between pilots and an automated Airport Management Module (AMM). Preliminary results of simulation and flight tests indicate that adding the responsibility of monitoring other traffic for self-separation does not increase pilots' subjective workload levels. Pilots preferred using the enhanced MFD to execute flight procedures, reporting improved situation awareness (SA) over conventional instrument flight rules (IFR) procedures.
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New DICOM extensions for softcopy and hardcopy display consistency.
Eichelberg, M; Riesmeier, J; Kleber, K; Grönemeyer, D H; Oosterwijk, H; Jensch, P
2000-01-01
The DICOM standard defines in detail how medical images can be communicated. However, the rules on how to interpret the parameters contained in a DICOM image which deal with the image presentation were either lacking or not well defined. As a result, the same image frequently looks different when displayed on different workstations or printed on a film from various printers. Three new DICOM extensions attempt to close this gap by defining a comprehensive model for the display of images on softcopy and hardcopy devices: Grayscale Standard Display Function, Grayscale Softcopy Presentation State and Presentation Look Up Table.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-24
... in the Exchange's system. This schedule is known as the DMM Capital Commitment Schedule (``CCS'').\\10\\ CCS provides the Display Book[reg] \\11\\ with the amount of shares that the DMM is willing to trade at price points outside, at and inside the Exchange BBO. CCS interest is separate and distinct from other...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-06
... Service Available to Non-Professionals and To Establish an Optional Non-Display Usage Cap for Internal... a $1 per month fee for non- professional use of real-time quotation and order information from the.... (3) Free-Trial Offers (A)-(B) No change. (b) Non-Professional Services (1) The charge to be paid by...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-30
... month, per display application per Data Set \\5\\ of Real-Time \\6\\ TRACE transaction data. The fee waiver... data available in three Data Sets--the Corporate Bond Data Set, the Agency Data Set and the ABS Data Set. A fourth Data Set, the Rule 144A Data Set, will become available in 2014. See Securities Exchange...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
... imbalance at the end of a trading pause, Nasdaq may delay the re-opening of a security. Nasdaq will issue a notification if it cannot resume trading for a reason other than a significant imbalance. Price moves under... Period, Nasdaq detects an [liquidity] order imbalance in the security, Nasdaq will extend the Display...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-16
... ceasing operations of XLE, the Exchange has solely operated an options market. The System will allow PSX..., Display and Execution The System will operate, and orders can be entered into the System, from 9 a.m. to 5... satisfies this requirement. \\63\\ In considering the operation of automated execution systems operated by an...
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The research of selection model based on LOD in multi-scale display of electronic map
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Zhang, Jinming; You, Xiong; Liu, Yingzhen
2008-10-01
This paper proposes a selection model based on LOD to aid the display of electronic map. The ratio of display scale to map scale is regarded as a LOD operator. The categorization rule, classification rule, elementary rule and spatial geometry character rule of LOD operator setting are also concluded.
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A Beginner's Guide to Science Project Competitions in Indiana.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Zeck, Patricia Arnett
2000-01-01
Describes a regional science fair in Indiana. Presents guidelines for organization and registration, rules and regulations, display and presentation, science fair advancement opportunities, and other competitions. (SAH)
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Bruning, Marc; Kreplak, Laurent; Leopoldseder, Sonja; Müller, Shirley A; Ringler, Philippe; Duchesne, Laurence; Fernig, David G; Engel, Andreas; Ucurum-Fotiadis, Zöhre; Mayans, Olga
2010-11-10
The development of biomatrices for technological and biomedical applications employs self-assembled scaffolds built from short peptidic motifs. However, biopolymers composed of protein domains would offer more varied molecular frames to introduce finer and more complex functionalities in bioreactive scaffolds using bottom-up approaches. Yet, the rules governing the three-dimensional organization of protein architectures in nature are complex and poorly understood. As a result, the synthetic fabrication of ordered protein association into polymers poses major challenges to bioengineering. We have now fabricated a self-assembling protein nanofiber with predictable morphologies and amenable to bottom-up customization, where features supporting function and assembly are spatially segregated. The design was inspired by the cross-linking of titin filaments by telethonin in the muscle sarcomere. The resulting fiber is a two-protein system that has nanopatterned peptide display capabilities as shown by the recruitment of functionalized gold nanoparticles at regular intervals of ∼ 5 nm, yielding a semiregular linear array over micrometers. This polymer promises the uncomplicated display of biologically active motifs to selectively bind and organize matter in the fine nanoscale. Further, its conceptual design has high potential for controlled plurifunctionalization.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-02
... participant entered a Post-Only Order to buy at $10.05, the order would be re-priced and displayed at $10.04...-Only Order to buy at $10.01 is entered, the order will execute at $10. This aspect of the order's..., the rule is being amended to provide a complete description of the order's current behavior when...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-26
... allocating the execution of incoming orders against orders resting on the PSX book.\\4\\ Phlx anticipated that... arrive on the book is executed first. (3) Non-Displayed Orders and the Reserve Portion of Quotes \\5\\ and... Orders, the first to arrive on the books is executed first. \\5\\ As discussed below, PSX will introduce...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-30
... of your comments on this proposal, include with your comments a self-addressed, stamped postcard on... CFR) 25.773 does not permit visual distortions and reflections that could interfere with the pilot's... of 14 CFR 25.773. This rule does not permit distortions and reflections in the pilot-compartment view...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-28
... of your comments on this proposal, include with your comments a self-addressed, stamped postcard on... not permit visual distortions and reflections that could interfere with the pilot's normal duties and... of 14 CFR 25.773. This rule does not permit distortions and reflections in the pilot-compartment view...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-25
... Non-Displayed Order would be cancelled by the NASDAQ system if the market moved through the price of... 4751(f)(7) Concerning the Processing of the Price To Comply Order May 18, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19... Change The Exchange proposes to clarify how the processing of a Price to Comply Order under Rule 4751(f...
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Matsumoto, David; Yoo, Seung Hee; Hirayama, Satoko; Petrova, Galina
2005-03-01
As one component of emotion regulation, display rules, which reflect the regulation of expressive behavior, have been the topic of many studies. Despite their theoretical and empirical importance, however, to date there is no measure of display rules that assesses a full range of behavioral responses that are theoretically possible when emotion is elicited. This article reports the development of a new measure of display rules that surveys 5 expressive modes: expression, deamplification, amplification, qualification, and masking. Two studies provide evidence for its internal and temporal reliability and for its content, convergent, discriminant, external, and concurrent predictive validity. Additionally, Study 1, involving American, Russian, and Japanese participants, demonstrated predictable cultural differences on each of the expressive modes. Copyright 2005 APA, all rights reserved.
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Free Flight and Self-Separation from the Flight Deck Perspective
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Lozito, Sandra; McGann, Alison; Mackintosh, Margaret-Anne; Cashion, Patricia; Shafto, Michael G. (Technical Monitor)
1997-01-01
The concept of "free flight", while still being developed, is intended to emphasize more, flexibility for operators in the National Airspace System (NAS) by providing more separation responsibility to pilots, New technologies, procedures, and concepts have been suggested by the aviation community to enable this task; however, much work needs to be accomplished to help define and evaluate the concept feasibility. The purpose of this simulation was to begin examining some of the communication and procedural issues associated with self-separation in the enroute environment. A simulation demonstration was conducted in the Boeing 747-400 simulator at NASA Ames Research Center. Commercial pilots (from a U.S. domestic carrier) current on the B747-400 aircraft were the participants. Ten flight crews (10 captains, 10 first officers) flew in the Denver enroute airspace environment. A new alerting logic designed to allow for airborne self-separation was created for this demonstration. This logic assumes automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) capability and represented aircraft up to 120 nautical miles on the display. The new flight deck display features were designed and incorporated on the existing navigational display in the simulator to allow for increased traffic and maneuvering information to the flight crew. New tools were also provided to allow the crews to assess conflicts and potential maneuvers before implementing them. Each of the flight crews flew eight different scenarios in the Denver enroute airspace. The scenarios included eight to ten other aircraft, and each scenario was created with the intent of having one of the other aircraft become an operational conflict for our simulator aircraft. Different types of conflict geometries were represented across the eight scenarios. Also, some scenarios allowed for more time to detect a potential clearance, while others allowed for less time for'detection. Additionally, the crews were asked to a ply the Visual Flight Rules (VFR) right of way rules when determining who should maneuver in a conflict situation; therefore, the scenarios were designed to test different applications of those recommendations, Data analyses include an evaluation of crew procedures and communication. The application of the VFR right-of-way rules are being explored. Timing variables are being examined to determine potential efficiency differences between scenarios and conflict types. Proximity of aircraft will be assessed as one indication of the operational safety. The intent of these evaluations is to help provide definitions and guidelines of negotiation procedures in a self-separation environment assuming automated data link technology (ADS-B). Also, definitions of likely flight crew maneuvers and application to current VFR right-of-way rules may be obtained, along with guidelines for negotiation procedures between flight crews.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-13
... participant entered a Post-Only Order to buy at $10.05, the order would be re-priced and displayed at $10.04... at $10 and a Post-Only Order to buy at $10.01 is entered, the order will execute at $10. This aspect...). Accordingly, the rule is being amended to provide a complete description of the order's current behavior when...
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McDowell, David J.; Parke, Ross D.
2005-01-01
Seventy-six fourth-grade children and their parents participated in a study of the linkages among parental control and positive affect, children's display rule use, and children's social competence with peers. Using observational measures of parental behavior and children's display rule use, it was found that parental positive affect and control…
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Service without a Smile: Comparing the Consequences of Neutral and Positive Display Rules
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Trougakos, John P.; Jackson, Christine L.; Beal, Daniel J.
2011-01-01
We used an experimental design to examine the intrapersonal and interpersonal processes through which neutral display rules, compared to positive display rules, influence objective task performance of poll workers and ratings provided by survey respondents of the poll workers. Student participants (N = 140) were trained to adhere to 1 of the 2…
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Logical recoding of S-R rules can reverse the effects of spatial S-R correspondence.
Wühr, Peter; Biebl, Rupert
2009-02-01
Two experiments investigated competing explanations for the reversal of spatial stimulus-response (S-R) correspondence effects (i.e., Simon effects) with an incompatible S-R mapping on the relevant, nonspatial dimension. Competing explanations were based on generalized S-R rules (logical-recoding account) or referred to display-control arrangement correspondence or to S-S congruity. In Experiment 1, compatible responses to finger-name stimuli presented at left/right locations produced normal Simon effects, whereas incompatible responses to finger-name stimuli produced an inverted Simon effect. This finding supports the logical-recoding account. In Experiment 2, spatial S-R correspondence and color S-R correspondence were varied independently, and main effects of these variables were observed. The lack of an interaction between these variables, however, disconfirms a prediction of the display-control arrangement correspondence account. Together, the results provide converging evidence for the logical-recoding account. This account claims that participants derive generalized response selection rules (e.g., the identity or reversal rule) from specific S-R rules and inadvertently apply the generalized rules to the irrelevant (spatial) S-R dimension when selecting their response.
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Incorporating Data Link Messaging into a Multi-function Display for General Aviation Aircraft
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Adams, Catherine A.; Murdoch, Jennifer L.
2006-01-01
One objective of the Small Aircraft Transportation System (SATS) Project is to increase the capacity and utilization of small non-towered, non-radar equipped airports by transferring traffic management activities to an automated system and separation responsibilities to general aviation (GA) pilots. This paper describes the development of a research multi-function display (MFD) to support the interaction between pilots and an automated Airport Management Module (AMM). Preliminary results of simulation and flight tests indicate that adding the responsibility of monitoring other traffic for self-separation does not increase pilots subjective workload levels. Pilots preferred using the enhanced MFD to execute flight procedures, reporting improved situation awareness over conventional instrument flight rules (IFR) procedures.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-18
... the Commission a proposal to amend Rule 1042 (Exercise of Equity Options Contracts) to extend the cut... 1042 to more clearly present the existing requirements and to eliminate duplicative language.\\4\\ \\3... Advice Rules for Noncash- Settled Equity Option Contracts) is a corresponding Advice to Rule 1042 and is...
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The Impact of Partial Sleep Deprivation on Moral Reasoning in Military Officers
Olsen, Olav Kjellevold; Pallesen, Ståle; Eid, Jarle
2010-01-01
Study Objectives: The present study explores the impact of long-term partial sleep deprivation on the activation of moral justice schemas, which are suggested to play a prominent role in moral reasoning and the formation of moral judgments and behavior. Design: Participants judged 5 dilemmas in rested and partially sleep deprived condition, in a counterbalanced design. Setting: In classroom and field exercises at the Norwegian Naval Academy and the Norwegian Army Academy. Participants: Seventy-one Norwegian naval and army officer cadets. Measurements and Results: The results showed that the officers' ability to conduct mature and principally oriented moral reasoning was severely impaired during partial sleep deprivation compared to the rested state. At the same time, the officers became substantially more rules-oriented in the sleep deprived condition, while self-oriented moral reasoning did not change. Interaction effects showed that those officers who displayed high levels of mature moral reasoning (n = 24) in the rested condition, lost much of this capacity during sleep deprivation in favor of a strong increase in rules-oriented moral reasoning as well as self-orientation. Conversely, officers at low levels of mature moral reasoning in rested condition (n = 23) were unaffected by sleep deprivation. Conclusions: The present data show that long-term partial sleep deprivation has an impact on the activation of moral justice schemas, and consequently on the ability to make moral justice judgments. Citation: Olsen OK; Pallesen S; Eid J. The impact of partial sleep deprivation on moral reasoning in military officers. SLEEP 2010;33(8):1086-1090. PMID:20815191
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[Emotional display rules of Japanese and Koreans].
Lee, Ye-jin; Matsumoto, Yoshiyuki
2011-12-01
Hypothetical stories designed to arouse feelings of happiness, sadness, or anger were presented to Japanese (n = 310) and Koreans (n = 286) university students. They were asked to rate the intensity of the emotion experienced, and to select the corresponding facial expression to display in an individual situation and in a social situation. Analyses of covariance were conducted on the rating scores of facial expression using the intensities of emotion as the covariance, except for happiness where the within-class regression coefficients were not homogeneous. The results showed that Japanese and Koreans shared the emotional display rules about the expressions of emotions in individual situations more than in social situations. Japanese thought that they should suppress emotions more than Koreans did. Moreover, the differences in facial expressions between Japanese and Koreans were greater in the individual situations than in the social situations.
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Gender differences: emotional expression and feelings of personal inauthenticity.
Simpson, Patricia A; Stroh, Linda K
2004-08-01
This survey study examined the emotional expression content of human resources jobs and how the content varies by gender. On the basis of findings, it appeared that women more often conform to feminine display rules, which require the suppression of negative emotions and the simulation of positive emotions. In contrast, men more often adopted masculine display rules, which require the suppression of positive emotions and the simulation of negative ones. For both men and women, emotional dissonance generated by a feminine display-rule pattern was positively correlated with feelings of personal inauthenticity at work. Gender modified the relationship between emotional dissonance and gender only in that women who adopted the masculine display-rule pattern reported feeling the least personally inauthentic of all. (c) 2004 APA
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Category Learning Strategies in Younger and Older Adults: Rule Abstraction and Memorization
Wahlheim, Christopher N.; McDaniel, Mark A.; Little, Jeri L.
2016-01-01
Despite the fundamental role of category learning in cognition, few studies have examined how this ability differs between younger and older adults. The present experiment examined possible age differences in category learning strategies and their effects on learning. Participants were trained on a category determined by a disjunctive rule applied to relational features. The utilization of rule- and exemplar-based strategies was indexed by self-reports and transfer performance. Based on self-reported strategies, both age groups had comparable frequencies of rule- and exemplar-based learners, but older adults had a higher frequency of intermediate learners (i.e., learners not identifying with a reliance on either rule- or exemplar-based strategies). Training performance was higher for younger than older adults regardless of the strategy utilized, showing that older adults were impaired in their ability to learn the correct rule or to remember exemplar-label associations. Transfer performance converged with strategy reports in showing higher fidelity category representations for younger adults. Younger adults with high working memory capacity were more likely to use an exemplar-based strategy, and older adults with high working memory capacity showed better training performance. Age groups did not differ in their self-reported memory beliefs, and these beliefs did not predict training strategies or performance. Overall, the present results contradict earlier findings that older adults prefer rule- to exemplar-based learning strategies, presumably to compensate for memory deficits. PMID:26950225
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... coordinates for four of the fireworks displays. This rule changes the coordinates listed for four displays to...-AA00 Safety Zones; Annual Firework Displays Within the Captain of the Port, Puget Sound Area of Responsibility AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is amending our regulations...
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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Adams, Catherine A.; Murdoch, Jennifer L.; Consiglio, Maria C.; WIlliams, Daniel M.
2005-01-01
One objective of the Small Aircraft Transportation System (SATS) Higher Volume Operations (HVO) project is to increase the capacity and utilization of small non-towered, non-radar equipped airports by transferring traffic management activities to an automated Airport Management Module (AMM) and separation responsibilities to general aviation (GA) pilots. Implementation of this concept required the development of a research Multi-Function Display (MFD) to support the interactive communications between pilots and the AMM. The interface also had to accommodate traffic awareness, self-separation, and spacing tasks through dynamic messaging and symbology for flight path conformance and conflict detection and alerting (CDA). The display served as the mechanism to support the examination of the viability of executing instrument operations designed for SATS designated airports. Results of simulation and flight experiments conducted at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Langley Research Center indicate that the concept, as facilitated by the research MFD, did not increase pilots subjective workload levels or reduce their situation awareness (SA). Post-test usability assessments revealed that pilots preferred using the enhanced MFD to execute flight procedures, reporting improved SA over conventional instrument flight rules (IFR) procedures.
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Adding dynamic rules to self-organizing fuzzy systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Buhusi, Catalin V.
1992-01-01
This paper develops a Dynamic Self-Organizing Fuzzy System (DSOFS) capable of adding, removing, and/or adapting the fuzzy rules and the fuzzy reference sets. The DSOFS background consists of a self-organizing neural structure with neuron relocation features which will develop a map of the input-output behavior. The relocation algorithm extends the topological ordering concept. Fuzzy rules (neurons) are dynamically added or released while the neural structure learns the pattern. The DSOFS advantages are the automatic synthesis and the possibility of parallel implementation. A high adaptation speed and a reduced number of neurons is needed in order to keep errors under some limits. The computer simulation results are presented in a nonlinear systems modelling application.
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Self-Interest and the Design of Rules.
Singh, Manvir; Wrangham, Richard; Glowacki, Luke
2017-12-01
Rules regulating social behavior raise challenging questions about cultural evolution in part because they frequently confer group-level benefits. Current multilevel selection theories contend that between-group processes interact with within-group processes to produce norms and institutions, but within-group processes have remained underspecified, leading to a recent emphasis on cultural group selection as the primary driver of cultural design. Here we present the self-interested enforcement (SIE) hypothesis, which proposes that the design of rules importantly reflects the relative enforcement capacities of competing parties. We show that, in addition to explaining patterns in cultural change and stability, SIE can account for the emergence of much group-functional culture. We outline how this process can stifle or accelerate cultural group selection, depending on various social conditions. Self-interested enforcement has important bearings on the emergence, stability, and change of rules.
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The Effectiveness of Giving Rules in Forming Concepts.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shanlin, Norman T.
The value of verbal rules given to learners as an instructional aid in forming desired concepts was investigated in this study. Two programs dealing with the concept of conservation of energy in heat exchange between liquids were prepared in the form of self-instructional booklets. One presentation used a picture-rule or expository treatment, and…
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EEG: Elements of English Grammar: Rules Explained Simply. Workbook.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ratti, Marianne
This workbook is a supplement to Harold Van Winkle's "Elements of English Grammar: Rules Explained Simply," a book intended for self-instruction which presents the basic rules of standard English grammar in an easy-to-understand manner. The workbook's six chapters correspond to those in the book and contain exercises on: (1) The…
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Knowledge of display rules in prelingually deaf and hearing children.
Hosie, J A; Russell, P A; Gray, C D; Scott, C; Hunter, N; Banks, J S; Macaulay, M C
2000-03-01
Deaf children of elementary and secondary school age participated in a study designed to examine their understanding of display rules, the principles governing the expression and concealment of emotion in social situations. The results showed that deaf children's knowledge of display rules, as measured by their reported concealment of emotion, was comparable to that of hearing children of the same age. However, deaf children were less likely to report that they would conceal happiness and anger. They were also less likely to produce reasons for concealing emotion and a smaller proportion of their reasons were prosocial, that is, relating to the feelings of others. The results suggest that the understanding of display rules (which function to protect the feelings of other people) may develop more gradually in deaf children raised in a spoken language environment than it does in hearing children.
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Rohrmann, Sonja; Bechtoldt, Myriam N; Hopp, Henrik; Hodapp, Volker; Zapf, Dieter
2011-07-01
In customer interactions, emotional display rules typically prescribe service providers to suppress negative emotions and display positive ones. This study investigated the causal impact of these emotional display rules on physiological indicators of workers' stress and performance. Additionally, the moderating influence of personality was examined by analyzing the impact of trait anger. In a simulated call center, 82 females were confronted with a complaining customer and instructed to react either authentically and show their true emotions or to "serve with a smile" and hide negative emotions. Increases in diastolic blood pressure and heart rates were higher in the smile condition, while verbal fluency was lower. Trait anger moderated the effects on diastolic blood pressure and observer ratings' of participants' professional competence, suggesting more negative effects for high trait anger individuals. Findings imply that emotional display rules may increase call center employees' strain and that considering employees' personality may be crucial for precluding health and performance impairments among call center workers.
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The search for instantaneous vection: An oscillating visual prime reduces vection onset latency.
Palmisano, Stephen; Riecke, Bernhard E
2018-01-01
Typically it takes up to 10 seconds or more to induce a visual illusion of self-motion ("vection"). However, for this vection to be most useful in virtual reality and vehicle simulation, it needs to be induced quickly, if not immediately. This study examined whether vection onset latency could be reduced towards zero using visual display manipulations alone. In the main experiments, visual self-motion simulations were presented to observers via either a large external display or a head-mounted display (HMD). Priming observers with visually simulated viewpoint oscillation for just ten seconds before the main self-motion display was found to markedly reduce vection onset latencies (and also increase ratings of vection strength) in both experiments. As in earlier studies, incorporating this simulated viewpoint oscillation into the self-motion displays themselves was also found to improve vection. Average onset latencies were reduced from 8-9s in the no oscillating control condition to as little as 4.6 s (for external displays) or 1.7 s (for HMDs) in the combined oscillation condition (when both the visual prime and the main self-motion display were oscillating). As these display manipulations did not appear to increase the likelihood or severity of motion sickness in the current study, they could possibly be used to enhance computer generated simulation experiences and training in the future, at no additional cost.
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The search for instantaneous vection: An oscillating visual prime reduces vection onset latency
Riecke, Bernhard E.
2018-01-01
Typically it takes up to 10 seconds or more to induce a visual illusion of self-motion (“vection”). However, for this vection to be most useful in virtual reality and vehicle simulation, it needs to be induced quickly, if not immediately. This study examined whether vection onset latency could be reduced towards zero using visual display manipulations alone. In the main experiments, visual self-motion simulations were presented to observers via either a large external display or a head-mounted display (HMD). Priming observers with visually simulated viewpoint oscillation for just ten seconds before the main self-motion display was found to markedly reduce vection onset latencies (and also increase ratings of vection strength) in both experiments. As in earlier studies, incorporating this simulated viewpoint oscillation into the self-motion displays themselves was also found to improve vection. Average onset latencies were reduced from 8-9s in the no oscillating control condition to as little as 4.6 s (for external displays) or 1.7 s (for HMDs) in the combined oscillation condition (when both the visual prime and the main self-motion display were oscillating). As these display manipulations did not appear to increase the likelihood or severity of motion sickness in the current study, they could possibly be used to enhance computer generated simulation experiences and training in the future, at no additional cost. PMID:29791445
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-16
... program. The heading for this rule displayed a RIN number of 2506-AC29, which was incorrect. RIN number.... ACTION: Interim rule; correction. SUMMARY: The document advises that the interim rule for the Emergency Solutions Grants program, published on December 5, 2011, displayed an incorrect RIN number. This document...
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Rules and Self-Rules: Effects of Variation upon Behavioral Sensitivity to Change
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Baumann, Ana A.; Abreu-Rodrigues, Josele; da Silva Souza, Alessandra
2009-01-01
Four experiments compared the effects of self-rules and rules, and varied and specific schedules of reinforcement. Participants were first exposed to either several schedules (varied groups) or to one schedule (specific groups) and either were asked to generate rules (self-rule groups), were provided rules (rule groups), or were not asked nor…
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A self-learning rule base for command following in dynamical systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Tsai, Wei K.; Lee, Hon-Mun; Parlos, Alexander
1992-01-01
In this paper, a self-learning Rule Base for command following in dynamical systems is presented. The learning is accomplished though reinforcement learning using an associative memory called SAM. The main advantage of SAM is that it is a function approximator with explicit storage of training samples. A learning algorithm patterned after the dynamic programming is proposed. Two artificially created, unstable dynamical systems are used for testing, and the Rule Base was used to generate a feedback control to improve the command following ability of the otherwise uncontrolled systems. The numerical results are very encouraging. The controlled systems exhibit a more stable behavior and a better capability to follow reference commands. The rules resulting from the reinforcement learning are explicitly stored and they can be modified or augmented by human experts. Due to overlapping storage scheme of SAM, the stored rules are similar to fuzzy rules.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-01
... at the present time, and urged FINRA to study data collected on Asset-Backed Securities before making... to a recent rule change to the Rule 6700 Series,\\7\\ Agency Debt Securities and certain primary market... corporate debt securities;\\12\\ and \\12\\ See id. (14) In Rule 6700 Series, incorporate certain technical...
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Yeast cell surface display for lipase whole cell catalyst and its applications
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Liu, Yun; Zhang, Rui; Lian, Zhongshuai
The cell surface display technique allows for the expression of target proteins or peptides on the microbial cell surface by fusing an appropriate protein as an anchoring motif. Yeast display systems, such as Pichia pastoris, Yarowia lipolytica and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are ideal, alternative and extensive display systems with the advantage of simple genetic manipulation and post-translational modification of expressed heterologous proteins. Engineered yeasts show high performance characteristics and variant utilizations. Herein, we comprehensively summarize the variant factors affecting lipase whole cell catalyst activity and display efficiency, including the structure and size of target proteins, screening anchor proteins, type and chainmore » length of linkers, and the appropriate matching rules among the above-mentioned display units. Furthermore, we also address novel approaches to enhance stability and activity of recombinant lipases, such as VHb gene co-expression, multi-enzyme co-display technique, and the micro-environmental interference and self-assembly techniques. Finally, we represent the variety of applications of whole cell surface displayed lipases on yeast cells in non-aqueous phases, including synthesis of esters, PUFA enrichment, resolution of chiral drugs, organic synthesis and biofuels. We demonstrate that the lipase surface display technique is a powerful tool for functionalizing yeasts to serve as whole cell catalysts, and increasing interest is providing an impetus for broad application of this technique.« less
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78 FR 41844 - Safety Zone; Fairfield Estates Fireworks Display, Atlantic Ocean, Sagaponack, NY
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-07-12
... Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety... fireworks display. This action is necessary to provide for the safety of life on navigable waters during the... rule is effective from 8:30 p.m. August 1, 2013, until 10:30 p.m. on August 2, 2013. This rule will be...
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Loop Mirror Laser Neural Network with a Fast Liquid-Crystal Display
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Mos, Evert C.; Schleipen, Jean J. H. B.; de Waardt, Huug; Khoe, Djan G. D.
1999-07-01
In our laser neural network (LNN) all-optical threshold action is obtained by application of controlled optical feedback to a laser diode. Here an extended experimental LNN is presented with as many as 32 neurons and 12 inputs. In the setup we use a fast liquid-crystal display to implement an optical matrix vector multiplier. This display, based on ferroelectric liquid-crystal material, enables us to present 125 training examples s to the LNN. To maximize the optical feedback efficiency of the setup, a loop mirror is introduced. We use a -rule learning algorithm to train the network to perform a number of functions toward the application area of telecommunication data switching.
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Product asssurance requirements for micro VCM-apparatus and associated equipment
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
1982-10-01
The rules for performing Micro VCM-tests (vacuum tests) on materials for European Space Agency projects are presented. Formal guidelines for initial audits along with annual and special quality assurance reviews are summarized. Inspection forms are displayed.
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Women with intellectual disabilities talk about their perceptions of sex.
Bernert, D J; Ogletree, R J
2013-03-01
Sexuality is learned through sexual socialisation that women with intellectual disabilities (IDs) understand and express. Rules of sexual engagement for these women can include barriers for their socialisation, intimate partner selection, and sexual expression. These rules can become more limiting when coupled with rules of femininity that encourage sexual restraint for women. This ethnography explored how women with IDs perceived their sexuality and how sexuality functioned in their lives. Sources of data included 48 multiple and in-depth interviews and observations with 14 women. This article specifically describes how the women constructed 'sex' and how they described experiencing sex as two of their multiple expressions of sexuality in this study. Most of the women had very limited and exclusively heterosexual sexual experiences, and the majority of women reported practicing abstinence. Criteria they identified for sex included having protected sex, marital and monogamous sex for the purpose of procreation or parenting, and having feelings for a sexual partner. Most held negative perceptions of sex they attributed to fear of the first act, fear of experiencing negative consequences, physiological concerns about the act, and perceived or actual lack of pleasure. Although the women displayed some sense of self-determinism in their sexual behaviour, negative perceptions of sex resulted in self-imposed abstinence predicated by fear of intercourse, intimacy, or outcome. Central to their sexuality education then is increasing self-efficacy perceptions and performance of safer sex practices to prevent negative sexual consequence. Sexuality education from a positive perspective that enhances their sexual self-determinism and encourages sexual health is recommended. © 2012 The Author. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-05
... proposes to add three new fireworks events and to correct the location of five existing events to ensure... display locations have been added to area, and the title of the rule does not accurately reflect what is.... This rule proposes to add the following firework displays: Port Ludlow Fireworks, latitude 47[deg] 55...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION RULES, STANDARDS, AND INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING THE INSTALLATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OF SIGNAL AND TRAIN CONTROL SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND APPLIANCES Interlocking Rules and Instructions... derail and displaying an aspect indicating stop cannot be operated to display a less restrictive aspect...
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Category learning strategies in younger and older adults: Rule abstraction and memorization.
Wahlheim, Christopher N; McDaniel, Mark A; Little, Jeri L
2016-06-01
Despite the fundamental role of category learning in cognition, few studies have examined how this ability differs between younger and older adults. The present experiment examined possible age differences in category learning strategies and their effects on learning. Participants were trained on a category determined by a disjunctive rule applied to relational features. The utilization of rule- and exemplar-based strategies was indexed by self-reports and transfer performance. Based on self-reported strategies, the frequencies of rule- and exemplar-based learners were not significantly different between age groups, but there was a significantly higher frequency of intermediate learners (i.e., learners not identifying with a reliance on either rule- or exemplar-based strategies) in the older than younger adult group. Training performance was higher for younger than older adults regardless of the strategy utilized, showing that older adults were impaired in their ability to learn the correct rule or to remember exemplar-label associations. Transfer performance converged with strategy reports in showing higher fidelity category representations for younger adults. Younger adults with high working memory capacity were more likely to use an exemplar-based strategy, and older adults with high working memory capacity showed better training performance. Age groups did not differ in their self-reported memory beliefs, and these beliefs did not predict training strategies or performance. Overall, the present results contradict earlier findings that older adults prefer rule- to exemplar-based learning strategies, presumably to compensate for memory deficits. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).
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Origin of nonsaturating linear magnetoresistivity
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kisslinger, Ferdinand; Ott, Christian; Weber, Heiko B.
2017-01-01
The observation of nonsaturating classical linear magnetoresistivity has been an enigmatic phenomenon in solid-state physics. We present a study of a two-dimensional ohmic conductor, including local Hall effect and a self-consistent consideration of the environment. An equivalent-circuit scheme delivers a simple and convincing argument why the magnetoresistivity is linear in strong magnetic field, provided that current and biasing electric field are misaligned by a nonlocal mechanism. A finite-element model of a two-dimensional conductor is suited to display the situations that create such deviating currents. Besides edge effects next to electrodes, charge carrier density fluctuations are efficiently generating this effect. However, mobility fluctuations that have frequently been related to linear magnetoresistivity are barely relevant. Despite its rare observation, linear magnetoresitivity is rather the rule than the exception in a regime of low charge carrier densities, misaligned current pathways and strong magnetic field.
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A rule-based system for real-time analysis of control systems
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Larson, Richard R.; Millard, D. Edward
1992-10-01
An approach to automate the real-time analysis of flight critical health monitoring and system status is being developed and evaluated at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Facility. A software package was developed in-house and installed as part of the extended aircraft interrogation and display system. This design features a knowledge-base structure in the form of rules to formulate interpretation and decision logic of real-time data. This technique has been applied for ground verification and validation testing and flight testing monitoring where quick, real-time, safety-of-flight decisions can be very critical. In many cases post processing and manual analysis of flight system data are not required. The processing is described of real-time data for analysis along with the output format which features a message stack display. The development, construction, and testing of the rule-driven knowledge base, along with an application using the X-31A flight test program, are presented.
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A rule-based system for real-time analysis of control systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Larson, Richard R.; Millard, D. Edward
1992-01-01
An approach to automate the real-time analysis of flight critical health monitoring and system status is being developed and evaluated at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Facility. A software package was developed in-house and installed as part of the extended aircraft interrogation and display system. This design features a knowledge-base structure in the form of rules to formulate interpretation and decision logic of real-time data. This technique has been applied for ground verification and validation testing and flight testing monitoring where quick, real-time, safety-of-flight decisions can be very critical. In many cases post processing and manual analysis of flight system data are not required. The processing is described of real-time data for analysis along with the output format which features a message stack display. The development, construction, and testing of the rule-driven knowledge base, along with an application using the X-31A flight test program, are presented.
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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Comstock, James R., Jr.; Ghatas, Rania W.; Vincent, Michael J.; Consiglio, Maria C.; Munoz, Cesar; Chamberlain, James P.; Volk, Paul; Arthur, Keith E.
2016-01-01
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has been mandated by the Congressional funding bill of 2012 to open the National Airspace System (NAS) to Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). With the growing use of unmanned systems, NASA has established a multi-center "UAS Integration in the NAS" Project, in collaboration with the FAA and industry, and is guiding its research efforts to look at and examine crucial safety concerns regarding the integration of UAS into the NAS. Key research efforts are addressing requirements for detect-and-avoid (DAA), self-separation (SS), and collision avoidance (CA) technologies. In one of a series of human-in-the-loop experiments, NASA Langley Research Center set up a study known as Collision Avoidance, Self-Separation, and Alerting Times (CASSAT). The first phase assessed active air traffic controller interactions with DAA systems and the second phase examined reactions to the DAA system and displays by UAS Pilots at a simulated ground control station (GCS). Analyses of the test results from Phase I and Phase II are presented in this paper. Results from the CASSAT study and previous human-in-the-loop experiments will play a crucial role in the FAA's establishment of rules, regulations, and procedures to safely, efficiently, and effectively integrate UAS into the NAS.
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Dissociable roles of medial and lateral PFC in rule learning.
Cao, Bihua; Li, Wei; Li, Fuhong; Li, Hong
2016-11-01
Although the neural basis of rule learning is of great interest to cognitive neuroscientists, the pattern of transient brain activation during rule discovery remains to be investigated. In this study, we measured event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during distinct phases of rule learning. Twenty-one healthy human volunteers were presented with a series of cards, each containing a clock-like display of 12 circles numbered sequentially. Participants were instructed that a fictitious animal would move from one circle to another either in a regular pattern (according to a rule hidden in consecutive trials) or randomly. Participants were then asked to judge whether a given step followed a rule. While the rule-search phase evoked more activation in the posterior lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC), the rule-following phase caused stronger activation in the anterior medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). Importantly, the intermediate phase, the rule-discovery phase evoked more activations in MPFC and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) than rule search, and more activations in LPFC than rule following. Therefore, we can conclude that the medial and lateral PFC have dissociable contributions in rule learning.
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Bimodal emotion congruency is critical to preverbal infants' abstract rule learning.
Tsui, Angeline Sin Mei; Ma, Yuen Ki; Ho, Anna; Chow, Hiu Mei; Tseng, Chia-huei
2016-05-01
Extracting general rules from specific examples is important, as we must face the same challenge displayed in various formats. Previous studies have found that bimodal presentation of grammar-like rules (e.g. ABA) enhanced 5-month-olds' capacity to acquire a rule that infants failed to learn when the rule was presented with visual presentation of the shapes alone (circle-triangle-circle) or auditory presentation of the syllables (la-ba-la) alone. However, the mechanisms and constraints for this bimodal learning facilitation are still unknown. In this study, we used audio-visual relation congruency between bimodal stimulation to disentangle possible facilitation sources. We exposed 8- to 10-month-old infants to an AAB sequence consisting of visual faces with affective expressions and/or auditory voices conveying emotions. Our results showed that infants were able to distinguish the learned AAB rule from other novel rules under bimodal stimulation when the affects in audio and visual stimuli were congruently paired (Experiments 1A and 2A). Infants failed to acquire the same rule when audio-visual stimuli were incongruently matched (Experiment 2B) and when only the visual (Experiment 1B) or the audio (Experiment 1C) stimuli were presented. Our results highlight that bimodal facilitation in infant rule learning is not only dependent on better statistical probability and redundant sensory information, but also the relational congruency of audio-visual information. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=KYTyjH1k9RQ. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-04-13
... Rule 19b-4: Filings With Respect to Proposed Rule Changes by Self-Regulatory Organizations AGENCY... the term ``self-regulatory organization'' to mean any national securities exchange, registered... facilities of the self- regulatory organization'' or ``[a]ny statement made generally available'' that...
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A System for Generating Instructional Computer Graphics.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Nygard, Kendall E.; Ranganathan, Babusankar
1983-01-01
Description of the Tektronix-Based Interactive Graphics System for Instruction (TIGSI), which was developed for generating graphics displays in computer-assisted instruction materials, discusses several applications (e.g., reinforcing learning of concepts, principles, rules, and problem-solving techniques) and presents advantages of the TIGSI…
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Pride displays communicate self-interest and support for meritocracy.
Horberg, E J; Kraus, Michael W; Keltner, Dacher
2013-07-01
The present studies examined how observers infer moral attributes and beliefs from nonverbal pride displays. Pride is a self-focused positive emotion triggered by appraisals of the self's success, status, and competence. We hypothesized that when a target emits nonverbal cues of pride, he or she will be viewed by observers as higher in self-interest and therefore more likely to endorse ideologies that would benefit the self-specifically, merit-based resource distributions (meritocracy) as opposed to equality-based resource distributions (egalitarianism). Across studies, experimentally manipulated pride displays (Studies 1 and 3) and naturally occurring expressions of pride (Study 4) led observers to infer heightened support for meritocracy as opposed to egalitarianism. Analyses also revealed that people intuitively associate higher self-interest with enhanced support for meritocracy as opposed to egalitarianism (Study 2), and this association mediates the pathway from pride displays to inferences of heightened support for meritocracy and reduced support for egalitarianism (Studies 3 and 4). Across studies, we compare pride to expressions of joy or no emotion and demonstrate these effects using thin slices as well as static images. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-07
..., Modifications and Rulings: Certain Consumer Electronics and Display Devices and Products Containing Same AGENCY... the sale within the United States after importation of certain consumer electronics devices and..., Washington; LG Electronics, Inc. of Seoul, South Korea; LG Electronics, Mobilecomm U.S.A., Inc. of San Diego...
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14 CFR 105.19 - Parachute operations between sunset and sunrise.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) AIR TRAFFIC AND GENERAL OPERATING RULES PARACHUTE OPERATIONS Operating Rules § 105.19... between sunset and sunrise, unless the person or object descending from the aircraft displays a light that... be displayed from the time that the person or object is under a properly functioning open parachute...
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32 CFR 707.1 - Purpose of regulations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... National Defense Department of Defense (Continued) DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY NAVIGATION SPECIAL RULES WITH... displayed by them may be special lights for naval purposes. When used, they may be displayed simultaneously... Collisions at Sea, 1972, or the Inland Navigational Rules. The lights are located and characterized in such a...
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System and method for creating expert systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hughes, Peter M. (Inventor); Luczak, Edward C. (Inventor)
1998-01-01
A system and method provides for the creation of a highly graphical expert system without the need for programming in code. An expert system is created by initially building a data interface, defining appropriate Mission, User-Defined, Inferred, and externally-generated GenSAA (EGG) data variables whose data values will be updated and input into the expert system. Next, rules of the expert system are created by building appropriate conditions of the rules which must be satisfied and then by building appropriate actions of rules which are to be executed upon corresponding conditions being satisfied. Finally, an appropriate user interface is built which can be highly graphical in nature and which can include appropriate message display and/or modification of display characteristics of a graphical display object, to visually alert a user of the expert system of varying data values, upon conditions of a created rule being satisfied. The data interface building, rule building, and user interface building are done in an efficient manner and can be created without the need for programming in code.
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The visual display of regulatory information and networks.
Pirson, I; Fortemaison, N; Jacobs, C; Dremier, S; Dumont, J E; Maenhaut, C
2000-10-01
Cell regulation and signal transduction are becoming increasingly complex, with reports of new cross-signalling, feedback, and feedforward regulations between pathways and between the multiple isozymes discovered at each step of these pathways. However, this information, which requires pages of text for its description, can be summarized in very simple schemes, although there is no consensus on the drawing of such schemes. This article presents a simple set of rules that allows a lot of information to be inserted in easily understandable displays.
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17 CFR 201.700 - Initiation of proceedings for SRO proposed rule changes.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... proceedings to determine whether a self-regulatory organization's proposed rule change should be disapproved, it shall provide notice thereof to the self-regulatory organization that filed the proposed rule... publication by the Commission of the notice of the self-regulatory organization's proposed rule change in the...
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17 CFR 201.700 - Initiation of proceedings for SRO proposed rule changes.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... proceedings to determine whether a self-regulatory organization's proposed rule change should be disapproved, it shall provide notice thereof to the self-regulatory organization that filed the proposed rule... publication by the Commission of the notice of the self-regulatory organization's proposed rule change in the...
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17 CFR 201.700 - Initiation of proceedings for SRO proposed rule changes.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... proceedings to determine whether a self-regulatory organization's proposed rule change should be disapproved, it shall provide notice thereof to the self-regulatory organization that filed the proposed rule... publication by the Commission of the notice of the self-regulatory organization's proposed rule change in the...
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The ABCs of Writing a Technical Glossary.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gray, Evie; Ingram, William; Bodson, Dennis
1998-01-01
Explains format, style rules, and lexicographic conventions that improve clarity and precision in a technical glossary. Discusses general rules, rules of style, rules of grammar and syntax, and rules for figures. Describes the computer display techniques and file management system used to develop such a glossary. (SR)
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The Effect of Automated Alerts on Provider Ordering Behavior in an Outpatient Setting
Steele, Andrew W; Eisert, Sheri; Witter, Joel; Lyons, Pat; Jones, Michael A; Gabow, Patricia; Ortiz, Eduardo
2005-01-01
Background Computerized order entry systems have the potential to prevent medication errors and decrease adverse drug events with the use of clinical-decision support systems presenting alerts to providers. Despite the large volume of medications prescribed in the outpatient setting, few studies have assessed the impact of automated alerts on medication errors related to drug–laboratory interactions in an outpatient primary-care setting. Methods and Findings A primary-care clinic in an integrated safety net institution was the setting for the study. In collaboration with commercial information technology vendors, rules were developed to address a set of drug–laboratory interactions. All patients seen in the clinic during the study period were eligible for the intervention. As providers ordered medications on a computer, an alert was displayed if a relevant drug–laboratory interaction existed. Comparisons were made between baseline and postintervention time periods. Provider ordering behavior was monitored focusing on the number of medication orders not completed and the number of rule-associated laboratory test orders initiated after alert display. Adverse drug events were assessed by doing a random sample of chart reviews using the Naranjo scoring scale. The rule processed 16,291 times during the study period on all possible medication orders: 7,017 during the pre-intervention period and 9,274 during the postintervention period. During the postintervention period, an alert was displayed for 11.8% (1,093 out of 9,274) of the times the rule processed, with 5.6% for only “missing laboratory values,” 6.0% for only “abnormal laboratory values,” and 0.2% for both types of alerts. Focusing on 18 high-volume and high-risk medications revealed a significant increase in the percentage of time the provider stopped the ordering process and did not complete the medication order when an alert for an abnormal rule-associated laboratory result was displayed (5.6% vs. 10.9%, p = 0.03, Generalized Estimating Equations test). The provider also increased ordering of the rule-associated laboratory test when an alert was displayed (39% at baseline vs. 51% during post intervention, p < 0.001). There was a non-statistically significant difference towards less “definite” or “probable” adverse drug events defined by Naranjo scoring (10.3% at baseline vs. 4.3% during postintervention, p = 0.23). Conclusion Providers will adhere to alerts and will use this information to improve patient care. Specifically, in response to drug–laboratory interaction alerts, providers will significantly increase the ordering of appropriate laboratory tests. There may be a concomitant change in adverse drug events that would require a larger study to confirm. Implementation of rules technology to prevent medication errors could be an effective tool for reducing medication errors in an outpatient setting. PMID:16128621
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78 FR 60334 - Proposed Collection; Comment Request
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-10-01
...'') for extension and approval. Rule 201 is a short sale-related circuit breaker rule that, if triggered... trading centers do not execute or display any impermissibly priced short sale orders, unless an order is... or display a short sale order without regard to whether the short sale order is at a price that is...
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75 FR 18056 - Safety Zone; Fireworks Display, Patuxent River, Solomons Island Harbor, MD
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-09
..., DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone... necessary to provide for the safety of life on navigable waters during a fireworks display launched from... protect the maritime public in a portion of Solomons Island Harbor. DATES: This rule is effective from 7...
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Learning Display Rules: The Socialization of Emotion Expression in Infancy.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Malatesta, Carol Zander; Haviland, Jeannette M.
1982-01-01
Develops a methodology for studying emotion socialization and examines the synchrony of mother and infant expressions to determine whether "instruction" in display rules is underway in early infancy and what the short-term effects of such instruction on infant expression might be. Sixty dyads were videotaped during play and reunion after brief…
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39 CFR 3001.117 - Posting of documents by Postal Service for inspection by affected postal patrons.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... PERSONNEL RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Rules Applicable to Appeals of Postal Service Determinations To... cause to be displayed prominently, in the post office or offices serving the patrons affected by the... display prominently any such document shall be deemed sufficient reason to suspend the effectiveness of...
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parker, Elizabeth H.; Hubbard, Julie A.; Ramsden, Sally R.; Relyea, Nicole; Dearing, Karen F.; Smithmyer, Catherine M.; Schimmel, Kelly D.
2001-01-01
Examined correspondence between second-graders' use and knowledge of anger display rules. Found that children's responses were moderately related across two contexts. Following live interactions, compared to hypothetical vignettes, children reported feeling and expressing less anger, intending to hide their anger more, and dissembling their anger…
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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Abbott, T. S.; Moen, G. C.
1981-01-01
The weather radar cathode ray tube (CRT) is the prime candidate for presenting cockpit display of traffic information (CDTI) in current, conventionally equipped transport aircraft. Problems may result from this, since the CRT size is not optimized for CDTI applications and the CRT is not in the pilot's primary visual scan area. The impact of display size on the ability of pilots to utilize the traffic information to maintain a specified spacing interval behind a lead aircraft during an approach task was studied. The five display sizes considered are representative of the display hardware configurations of airborne weather radar systems. From a pilot's subjective workload viewpoint, even the smallest display size was usable for performing the self spacing task. From a performane viewpoint, the mean spacing values, which are indicative of how well the pilots were able to perform the task, exhibit the same trends, irrespective of display size; however, the standard deviation of the spacing intervals decreased (performance improves) as the display size increased. Display size, therefore, does have a significant effect on pilot performance.
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Self-similar conductance patterns in graphene Cantor-like structures.
García-Cervantes, H; Gaggero-Sager, L M; Díaz-Guerrero, D S; Sotolongo-Costa, O; Rodríguez-Vargas, I
2017-04-04
Graphene has proven to be an ideal system for exotic transport phenomena. In this work, we report another exotic characteristic of the electron transport in graphene. Namely, we show that the linear-regime conductance can present self-similar patterns with well-defined scaling rules, once the graphene sheet is subjected to Cantor-like nanostructuring. As far as we know the mentioned system is one of the few in which a self-similar structure produces self-similar patterns on a physical property. These patterns are analysed quantitatively, by obtaining the scaling rules that underlie them. It is worth noting that the transport properties are an average of the dispersion channels, which makes the existence of scale factors quite surprising. In addition, that self-similarity be manifested in the conductance opens an excellent opportunity to test this fundamental property experimentally.
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EEG: Elements of English Grammar: Rules Explained Simply.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Van Winkle, Harold
Intended to help interested people speak and write more correctly through self-instruction, this book presents the basic rules of standard English grammar in an easy-to-understand manner. The book's six chapters are as follows: (1) The Sentence; (2) Parts of Speech; (3) Case; (4) Modifiers; (5) Agreement; and (6) Building Better Sentences. The…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-08
... waive FICC's rules, procedures, and regulations of the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division. II. Self... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62796; File No. SR-FICC-2010-06] Self... Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules Relating to Authority To Waive Rules, Procedures, and Regulations of...
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Interactive Data Exploration with Smart Drill-Down
Joglekar, Manas; Garcia-Molina, Hector; Parameswaran, Aditya
2017-01-01
We present smart drill-down, an operator for interactively exploring a relational table to discover and summarize “interesting” groups of tuples. Each group of tuples is described by a rule. For instance, the rule (a, b, ⋆, 1000) tells us that there are a thousand tuples with value a in the first column and b in the second column (and any value in the third column). Smart drill-down presents an analyst with a list of rules that together describe interesting aspects of the table. The analyst can tailor the definition of interesting, and can interactively apply smart drill-down on an existing rule to explore that part of the table. We demonstrate that the underlying optimization problems are NP-Hard, and describe an algorithm for finding the approximately optimal list of rules to display when the user uses a smart drill-down, and a dynamic sampling scheme for efficiently interacting with large tables. Finally, we perform experiments on real datasets on our experimental prototype to demonstrate the usefulness of smart drill-down and study the performance of our algorithms. PMID:28210096
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Children's Understanding of Display Rules for Expressive Behavior.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Saarni, Carolyn
1979-01-01
Examined how children come to understand that internally experienced affect need not be behaviorally expressed and that the emotion that is expressed is not necessarily what is being felt internally. Sixty elementary school students were interviewed about four interpersonal conflict situations presented in comic strip style but using photographs…
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Information from multiple modalities helps 5-month-olds learn abstract rules.
Frank, Michael C; Slemmer, Jonathan A; Marcus, Gary F; Johnson, Scott P
2009-07-01
By 7 months of age, infants are able to learn rules based on the abstract relationships between stimuli (Marcus et al., 1999), but they are better able to do so when exposed to speech than to some other classes of stimuli. In the current experiments we ask whether multimodal stimulus information will aid younger infants in identifying abstract rules. We habituated 5-month-olds to simple abstract patterns (ABA or ABB) instantiated in coordinated looming visual shapes and speech sounds (Experiment 1), shapes alone (Experiment 2), and speech sounds accompanied by uninformative but coordinated shapes (Experiment 3). Infants showed evidence of rule learning only in the presence of the informative multimodal cues. We hypothesize that the additional evidence present in these multimodal displays was responsible for the success of younger infants in learning rules, congruent with both a Bayesian account and with the Intersensory Redundancy Hypothesis.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-01
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Amex LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Amex Options.... I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change... Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization...
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77 FR 35852 - Safety Zones; Multiple Firework Displays in Captain of the Port, Puget Sound Zone
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-15
... 13045, Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks. This rule is not an economically significant rule and does not create an environmental risk to health or risk to safety that may... 1625-AA00 Safety Zones; Multiple Firework Displays in Captain of the Port, Puget Sound Zone AGENCY...
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75 FR 51379 - Safety Zone; Celebrate Erie, Presque Isle Bay, Erie, PA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-20
... display. DATES: This rule is effective from 9:30 p.m. until 10:30 p.m. on August 22, 2010. ADDRESSES...: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on Presque Isle Bay... Presque Isle Bay in Erie, PA during the Celebrate Erie fireworks display, August 22, 2010. This temporary...
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Stressful Demands or Helpful Guidance? The Role of Display Rules in Indian Call Centers
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Little, Laura M.; Nelson, Debra L.; Quade, Matthew J.; Ward, Andrew
2011-01-01
This paper utilizes conservation of resources (COR) theory and two of Hofstede's (1980) dimensions of culture (individualism and power distance) to examine the impact of display rules on job satisfaction and performance in an Indian call center sample. Contrary to findings in an American sample (Wilk & Moynihan, 2005), we proposed that due to…
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An entropy model to measure heterogeneity of pedestrian crowds using self-propelled agents
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Rangel-Huerta, A.; Ballinas-Hernández, A. L.; Muñoz-Meléndez, A.
2017-05-01
An entropy model to characterize the heterogeneity of a pedestrian crowd in a counter-flow corridor is presented. Pedestrians are modeled as self-propelled autonomous agents that are able to perform maneuvers to avoid collisions based on a set of simple rules of perception and action. An observer can determine a probability distribution function of the displayed behavior of pedestrians based only on external information. Three types of pedestrian are modeled, relaxed, standard and hurried pedestrians depending on their preferences of turn and non-turn when walking. Thus, using these types of pedestrians two crowds can be simulated: homogeneous and heterogeneous crowds. Heterogeneity is measured in this research based on the entropy in function of time. For that, the entropy of a homogeneous crowd comprising standard pedestrians is used as reference. A number of simulations to measure entropy of pedestrian crowds were conducted by varying different combinations of types of pedestrians, initial simulation conditions of macroscopic flow, as well as density of the crowd. Results from these simulations show that our entropy model is sensitive enough to capture the effect of both the initial simulation conditions about the spatial distribution of pedestrians in a corridor, and the composition of a crowd. Also, a relevant finding is that entropy in function of density presents a phase transition in the critical region.
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Thomaes, Sander; Kamphuis, Jan Henk; de Castro, Bram Orobio; Telch, Michael J.
2010-01-01
Research among adults has consistently shown that people holding negative self-views prefer negative over positive feedback. The present study tested the hypothesis that this preference is less robust among pre-adolescents, such that it will be mitigated by a preceding positive event. Pre-adolescents (n = 75) holding positive or negative global self-esteem were randomized to a favorable or unfavorable peer evaluation outcome. Next, preferences for positive versus negative feedback were assessed using an unobtrusive behavioral viewing time measure. As expected, results showed that after being faced with the success outcome children holding negative self-views were as likely as their peers holding positive self-views to display a significant preference for positive feedback. In contrast, children holding negative self-views displayed a stronger preference for negative feedback after being faced with the unfavorable outcome that matched their pre-existing self-views. PMID:21151482
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Reijntjes, Albert; Thomaes, Sander; Kamphuis, Jan Henk; de Castro, Bram Orobio; Telch, Michael J
2010-12-01
Research among adults has consistently shown that people holding negative self-views prefer negative over positive feedback. The present study tested the hypothesis that this preference is less robust among pre-adolescents, such that it will be mitigated by a preceding positive event. Pre-adolescents (n = 75) holding positive or negative global self-esteem were randomized to a favorable or unfavorable peer evaluation outcome. Next, preferences for positive versus negative feedback were assessed using an unobtrusive behavioral viewing time measure. As expected, results showed that after being faced with the success outcome children holding negative self-views were as likely as their peers holding positive self-views to display a significant preference for positive feedback. In contrast, children holding negative self-views displayed a stronger preference for negative feedback after being faced with the unfavorable outcome that matched their pre-existing self-views.
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Lee, R E; Feighery, E C; Schleicher, N C; Halvorson, S
2001-12-01
These studies investigated (1) the effect of community bans of self-service tobacco displays on store environment and (2) the effect of consumer tobacco accessibility on merchants. We counted cigarette displays (self-service, clerk-assisted, clear acrylic case) in 586 California stores. Merchant interviews (N = 198) identified consumer tobacco accessibility, tobacco company incentives, and shoplifting. Stores in communities with self-service tobacco display bans had fewer self-service displays and more acrylic displays but an equal total number of displays. The merchants who limited consumer tobacco accessibility received fewer incentives and reported lower shoplifting losses. In contrast, consumer access to tobacco was unrelated to the amount of monetary incentives. Community bans decreased self-service tobacco displays; however, exposure to tobacco advertising in acrylic displays remained high. Reducing consumer tobacco accessibility may reduce shoplifting.
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Rule-governed behavior: teaching a preliminary repertoire of rule-following to children with autism.
Tarbox, Jonathan; Zuckerman, Carrie K; Bishop, Michele R; Olive, Melissa L; O'Hora, Denis P
2011-01-01
Rule-governed behavior is generally considered an integral component of complex verbal repertoires but has rarely been the subject of empirical research. In particular, little or no previous research has attempted to establish rule-governed behavior in individuals who do not already display the repertoire. This study consists of two experiments that evaluated multiple exemplar training procedures for teaching a simple component skill, which may be necessary for developing a repertoire of rule-governed behavior. In both experiments, children with autism were taught to respond to simple rules that specified antecedents and the behaviors that should occur in their presence. In the first study, participants were taught to respond to rules containing "if/then" statements, where the antecedent was specified before the behavior. The second experiment was a replication and extension of the first. It involved a variation on the manner in which rules were presented. Both experiments eventually demonstrated generalization to novel rules for all participants; however variations to the standard procedure were required for several participants. Results suggest that rule-following can be analyzed and taught as generalized operant behavior and implications for future research are discussed.
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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Prinzel, Lawrence J., III; Kramer, Lynda J.; Bailey, Randall E.
2007-01-01
The use of enhanced vision systems in civil aircraft is projected to increase rapidly as the Federal Aviation Administration recently changed the aircraft operating rules under Part 91, revising the flight visibility requirements for conducting approach and landing operations. Operators conducting straight-in instrument approach procedures may now operate below the published approach minimums when using an approved enhanced flight vision system that shows the required visual references on the pilot's Head-Up Display. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the complementary use of synthetic vision systems and enhanced vision system technologies, focusing on new techniques for integration and/or fusion of synthetic and enhanced vision technologies and crew resource management while operating under these newly adopted rules. Experimental results specific to flight crew response to non-normal events using the fused synthetic/enhanced vision system are presented.
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... submitted pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Act. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also... proposed rule changes. (a) Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization... organization on the proposed rule change. (c) Self-regulatory organizations shall retain at their principle...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... submitted pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Act. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also... proposed rule changes. (a) Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization... organization on the proposed rule change. (c) Self-regulatory organizations shall retain at their principle...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... submitted pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Act. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also... proposed rule changes. (a) Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization... organization on the proposed rule change. (c) Self-regulatory organizations shall retain at their principle...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... submitted pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Act. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also... proposed rule changes. (a) Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization... organization on the proposed rule change. (c) Self-regulatory organizations shall retain at their principle...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... submitted pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Act. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also... proposed rule changes. (a) Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization... organization on the proposed rule change. (c) Self-regulatory organizations shall retain at their principle...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-06-19
... NYPC. In the proposed rule change, FICC acknowledged that it will have to alter its risk management framework to account for the non- linear risks presented by options on interest rate futures.\\6\\ The... rule change so that it has sufficient time to evaluate the risk management implications of the proposed...
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Self-Presentation in Task-Oriented Leadership Situations.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Leary, Mark R.; Schlenker, Barry R.
To examine tactical self-presentations (images persons display publicly) in task-oriented leadership situations, 128 subjects (56 male and 72 female) were assigned leadership positions in groups that did very well or very poorly. The leaders learned that either they or the group-at-large were responsible for the performance and that the other…
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Self-assembly of Archimedean tilings with enthalpically and entropically patchy polygons.
Millan, Jaime A; Ortiz, Daniel; van Anders, Greg; Glotzer, Sharon C
2014-03-25
Considerable progress in the synthesis of anisotropic patchy nanoplates (nanoplatelets) promises a rich variety of highly ordered two-dimensional superlattices. Recent experiments of superlattices assembled from nanoplates confirm the accessibility of exotic phases and motivate the need for a better understanding of the underlying self-assembly mechanisms. Here, we present experimentally accessible, rational design rules for the self-assembly of the Archimedean tilings from polygonal nanoplates. The Archimedean tilings represent a model set of target patterns that (i) contain both simple and complex patterns, (ii) are comprised of simple regular shapes, and (iii) contain patterns with potentially interesting materials properties. Via Monte Carlo simulations, we propose a set of design rules with general applicability to one- and two-component systems of polygons. These design rules, specified by increasing levels of patchiness, correspond to a reduced set of anisotropy dimensions for robust self-assembly of the Archimedean tilings. We show for which tilings entropic patches alone are sufficient for assembly and when short-range enthalpic interactions are required. For the latter, we show how patchy these interactions should be for optimal yield. This study provides a minimal set of guidelines for the design of anisostropic patchy particles that can self-assemble all 11 Archimedean tilings.
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Local rules simulation of the kinetics of virus capsid self-assembly.
Schwartz, R; Shor, P W; Prevelige, P E; Berger, B
1998-12-01
A computer model is described for studying the kinetics of the self-assembly of icosahedral viral capsids. Solution of this problem is crucial to an understanding of the viral life cycle, which currently cannot be adequately addressed through laboratory techniques. The abstract simulation model employed to address this is based on the local rules theory of. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:7732-7736). It is shown that the principle of local rules, generalized with a model of kinetics and other extensions, can be used to simulate complicated problems in self-assembly. This approach allows for a computationally tractable molecular dynamics-like simulation of coat protein interactions while retaining many relevant features of capsid self-assembly. Three simple simulation experiments are presented to illustrate the use of this model. These show the dependence of growth and malformation rates on the energetics of binding interactions, the tolerance of errors in binding positions, and the concentration of subunits in the examples. These experiments demonstrate a tradeoff within the model between growth rate and fidelity of assembly for the three parameters. A detailed discussion of the computational model is also provided.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-29
... Rule 19d-1(c)(1) of the Act \\3\\ requiring that a self- regulatory organization promptly file notice... Commission adopted amendments to paragraph (c) of Rule 19d-1 to allow self-regulatory organizations (``SROs... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-61753; File No. 4-595] Self-Regulatory...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-29
... Rule 19d-1(c)(1) of the Act \\3\\ requiring that a self- regulatory organization promptly file notice... Commission adopted amendments to paragraph (c) of Rule 19d-1 to allow self-regulatory organizations (``SROs... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-61752; File No. 4-594] Self-Regulatory...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-12-22
... plc as signatories. II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the... approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that such proposed rule... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66001; File No. SR-ICC-2011-03] Self-Regulatory...
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NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Xiao, Dan; Li, Xiaowei; Liu, Su-Juan; Wang, Qiong-Hua
2018-03-01
In this paper, a new scheme of multiple-image encryption and display based on computer-generated holography (CGH) and maximum length cellular automata (MLCA) is presented. With the scheme, the computer-generated hologram, which has the information of the three primitive images, is generated by modified Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) iterative algorithm using three different fractional orders in fractional Fourier domain firstly. Then the hologram is encrypted using MLCA mask. The ciphertext can be decrypted combined with the fractional orders and the rules of MLCA. Numerical simulations and experimental display results have been carried out to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed scheme.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-17
... Responsibility AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is adding three new fireworks events and correcting the location of five existing events outlined in 33 CFR 165.1332 to ensure... also adds three new firework display locations, and changes the title of the rule to accurately reflect...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-12
..., MD AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a... safety of life on navigable waters during a fireworks display launched from a floating platform located... zone is intended to protect the maritime public in a portion of the Potomac River. DATES: This rule is...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... traffic is necessary to protect life, property and the environment. Discussion of Rule The U.S. Coast... Responsibility (AOR) AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The U.S Coast Guard is... necessary to provide for the safety of life on navigable waters during the fireworks displays. Entry into...
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Automation tools for demonstration of goal directed and self-repairing flight control systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Agarwal, A. K.
1988-01-01
The coupling of expert systems and control design and analysis techniques are documented to provide a realizable self repairing flight control system. Key features of such a flight control system are identified and a limited set of rules for a simple aircraft model are presented.
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In the Eye of the Beholder: Emotional Labor in Academia Varies with Tenure and Gender
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tunguz, Sharmin
2016-01-01
Expanding from the customer-service perspective, the present research investigated emotional labor, defined as "service with authority," in an academic context. Drawing from previous research on display rules and power, tenure and gender were hypothesized to influence the extent to which college faculty labored to provide "service…
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A Materials Index--Its Storage, Retrieval, and Display
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Rosen, Carol Z.
1973-01-01
An experimental procedure for indexing physical materials based on simple syntactical rules was tested by encoding the materials in the journal, Applied Physics Letters,'' to produce a materials index. The syntax and numerous examples together with an indication of the method by which retrieval can be effected are presented. (5 references)…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-20
... provisions of Rule 19d-1(c)(1) of the Act \\4\\ requiring that a self-regulatory organization promptly file... Commission adopted amendments to paragraph (c) of Rule 19d-1 to allow self-regulatory organizations (``SROs... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63113; File No. 4-616] Self-Regulatory...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by all self-regulatory organizations. 249.819 Section 249..., SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for... organizations. This form shall be used by all self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(26) of...
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17 CFR 240.19b-4 - Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations. 240.19b-4 Section 240.19b-4 Commodity and... organizations. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also must refer to Form 19b-4 (17 CFR 249.819... to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization, except filings with respect to proposed...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by all self-regulatory organizations. 249.819 Section 249..., SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for... organizations. This form shall be used by all self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(26) of...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by all self-regulatory organizations. 249.819 Section 249..., SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Forms for Self-Regulatory Organization Rule Changes and Forms for... organizations. This form shall be used by all self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(26) of...
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17 CFR 240.19b-4 - Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations. 240.19b-4 Section 240.19b-4 Commodity and... organizations. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also must refer to Form 19b-4 (17 CFR 249.819... to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization, except filings with respect to proposed...
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17 CFR 240.19b-4 - Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations. 240.19b-4 Section 240.19b-4 Commodity and... organizations. Preliminary Note: A self-regulatory organization also must refer to Form 19b-4 (17 CFR 249.819... respect to proposed rule changes by a self-regulatory organization, except filings with respect to...
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A rigorous approach to self-checking programming
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hua, Kien A.; Abraham, Jacob A.
1986-01-01
Self-checking programming is shown to be an effective concurrent error detection technique. The reliability of a self-checking program however relies on the quality of its assertion statements. A self-checking program written without formal guidelines could provide a poor coverage of the errors. A constructive technique for self-checking programming is presented. A Structured Program Design Language (SPDL) suitable for self-checking software development is defined. A set of formal rules, was also developed, that allows the transfromation of SPDL designs into self-checking designs to be done in a systematic manner.
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DOT National Transportation Integrated Search
2005-09-30
There is currently no common symbology standard for the electronic display of navigation information. The wide range of display technology and the different functions these displays support makes it difficult to design symbols that are easily recogni...
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DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Liu, Fang, E-mail: fliu@lsec.cc.ac.cn; Lin, Lin, E-mail: linlin@math.berkeley.edu; Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
We present a numerical integration scheme for evaluating the convolution of a Green's function with a screened Coulomb potential on the real axis in the GW approximation of the self energy. Our scheme takes the zero broadening limit in Green's function first, replaces the numerator of the integrand with a piecewise polynomial approximation, and performs principal value integration on subintervals analytically. We give the error bound of our numerical integration scheme and show by numerical examples that it is more reliable and accurate than the standard quadrature rules such as the composite trapezoidal rule. We also discuss the benefit ofmore » using different self energy expressions to perform the numerical convolution at different frequencies.« less
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Parallel machine architecture for production rule systems
Allen, Jr., John D.; Butler, Philip L.
1989-01-01
A parallel processing system for production rule programs utilizes a host processor for storing production rule right hand sides (RHS) and a plurality of rule processors for storing left hand sides (LHS). The rule processors operate in parallel in the recognize phase of the system recognize -Act Cycle to match their respective LHS's against a stored list of working memory elements (WME) in order to find a self consistent set of WME's. The list of WME is dynamically varied during the Act phase of the system in which the host executes or fires rule RHS's for those rules for which a self-consistent set has been found by the rule processors. The host transmits instructions for creating or deleting working memory elements as dictated by the rule firings until the rule processors are unable to find any further self-consistent working memory element sets at which time the production rule system is halted.
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NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Miao, Qing; Wang, Juan; Hu, Meng-long; Zhang, Fan; Zhang, Qiu-shi; Xia, Cheng-yi
2014-01-01
In sociology and economics, evolutionary game theory has provided a powerful framework to illustrate the social dilemma's problems, and many evolutionary game models are presented, such as prisoner's dilemma game, snowdrift game, public goods game, and so on. In this paper, however, we focus on another typical pair-wise game model: Traveler's Dilemma Game (TDG), which has been deeply investigated in economics, but less attention has been paid to this topic within the physics community. We mainly discuss the influence of strategy update rules on the evolution of cooperation in the spatial TDG, and in detail explore the role of a novel self-questioning or self-learning update mechanism in the evolution of cooperation of the TDG model on the square lattice. In our self-questioning rule, each player does not imitate the strategy state of his or her nearest neighbors and simply plays the traveler's dilemma games twice with nearest neighbors: one is to calculate the actual payoff in the current game round; the other is to perform a virtual game which is used to obtain an intangible payoff if he or she adopts another random strategy. Then, the focal player decides to keep the current strategy or to change into that virtual strategy according to the Fermi-like dynamics. A great number of Monte Carlo simulations indicate that our self-questioning rule is a low information game decision-making mechanism which can greatly promote the evolution of cooperation for some specific conditions in the spatial TDG model. Furthermore, this novel rule can also be applied into the prisoner's dilemma game, and likewise the behavior of cooperation can be largely enhanced. Our results are of high importance to analyze and understand the emergence of cooperation within many real social and economical systems.
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Modified Kramers-Kronig relations and sum rules for meromorphic total refractive index
DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)
Peiponen, Kai-Erik; Saarinen, Jarkko J.; Vartiainen, Erik M.
2003-08-01
Modified Kramers-Kronig relations and corresponding sum rules are shown to hold for the total refractive index that can be presented as a sum of complex linear and nonlinear refractive indices, respectively. It is suggested that a self-action process, involving the degenerate third-order nonlinear susceptibility, can yield a negative total refractive index at some spectral range.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-18
... approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that such proposed rule... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70848; File No. SR-NSCC-2013-10] Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-09
... AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary final rule. SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing four... fireworks displays and swim events. This action is necessary to provide for the safety of life on navigable... prohibited unless authorized by the COTP New York. DATES: This rule is effective in the CFR on August 9, 2011...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This form shall be used by self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(25...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This form shall be used by self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(25...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This form shall be used by self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(25...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This form shall be used by self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(25...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... filing with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations under Section 19(b)(7)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This form shall be used by self-regulatory organizations, as defined in section 3(a)(25...
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20 CFR 404.1081 - General rules for figuring net earnings from self-employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... self-employment. 404.1081 Section 404.1081 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Self-Employment Income § 404.1081 General rules for figuring net earnings from self...
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20 CFR 404.1081 - General rules for figuring net earnings from self-employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... self-employment. 404.1081 Section 404.1081 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Self-Employment Income § 404.1081 General rules for figuring net earnings from self...
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20 CFR 404.1081 - General rules for figuring net earnings from self-employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... self-employment. 404.1081 Section 404.1081 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Self-Employment Income § 404.1081 General rules for figuring net earnings from self...
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20 CFR 404.1081 - General rules for figuring net earnings from self-employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... self-employment. 404.1081 Section 404.1081 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Self-Employment Income § 404.1081 General rules for figuring net earnings from self...
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20 CFR 404.1081 - General rules for figuring net earnings from self-employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... self-employment. 404.1081 Section 404.1081 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Self-Employment Income § 404.1081 General rules for figuring net earnings from self...
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Denial of illness in schizophrenia as a disturbance of self-reflection, self-perception and insight.
Bedford, Nicholas J; David, Anthony S
2014-01-01
A substantial proportion of schizophrenia patients deny aspects of their illness to others, which may indicate a deeper disturbance of 'insight' and a self-reflection deficit. The present study used a 'levels-of-processing' mnemonic paradigm to examine whether such patients engage in particularly brief and shallow self-reflection during mental illness-related self-evaluation. 26 schizophrenia patients with either an overall acceptance or denial of their illness and 25 healthy controls made timed decisions about the self-descriptiveness, other-person-descriptiveness and phonological properties of mental illness traits, negative traits and positive traits, before completing surprise tests of retrieval for these traits. The acceptance patients and denial patients were particularly slow in their mental illness-related self-evaluation, indicating that they both found this exercise particularly difficult. Both patient groups displayed intact recognition but particularly reduced recall for self-evaluated traits in general, possibly indicating poor organisational processing during self-reflection. Lower recall for self-evaluated mental illness traits significantly correlated with higher denial of illness and higher illness-severity. Whilst explicit and implicit measures of self-perception corresponded in the healthy controls (who displayed an intact positive>negative 'self-positivity bias') and acceptance patients (who displayed a reduced self-positivity bias), the denial patients' self-positivity bias was explicitly intact but implicitly reduced. Schizophrenia patients, regardless of their illness-attitudes, have a particular deficit in recalling new self-related information that worsens with increasing denial of illness. This deficit may contribute towards rigid self-perception and disturbed self-awareness and insight in patients with denial of illness. © 2013.
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25 CFR 243.10 - How does the Paperwork Reduction Act affect this rule?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 25 Indians 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false How does the Paperwork Reduction Act affect this rule... REINDEER IN ALASKA § 243.10 How does the Paperwork Reduction Act affect this rule? The actions in this rule... information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. ...
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A programmable rules engine to provide clinical decision support using HTML forms.
Heusinkveld, J; Geissbuhler, A; Sheshelidze, D; Miller, R
1999-01-01
The authors have developed a simple method for specifying rules to be applied to information on HTML forms. This approach allows clinical experts, who lack the programming expertise needed to write CGI scripts, to construct and maintain domain-specific knowledge and ordering capabilities within WizOrder, the order-entry and decision support system used at Vanderbilt Hospital. The clinical knowledge base maintainers use HTML editors to create forms and spreadsheet programs for rule entry. A test environment has been developed which uses Netscape to display forms; the production environment displays forms using an embedded browser.
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Attentional limits on the perception and memory of visual information.
Palmer, J
1990-05-01
Attentional limits on perception and memory were measured by the decline in performance with increasing numbers of objects in a display. Multiple objects were presented to Ss who discriminated visual attributes. In a representative condition, 4 lines were briefly presented followed by a single line in 1 of the same locations. Ss were required to judge if the single line in the 2nd display was longer or shorter than the line in the corresponding location of the 1st display. The length difference threshold was calculated as a function of the number of objects. The difference thresholds doubled when the number of objects was increased from 1 to 4. This effect was generalized in several ways, and nonattentional explanations were ruled out. Further analyses showed that the attentional processes must share information from at least 4 objects and can be described by a simple model.
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A composite self tuning strategy for fuzzy control of dynamic systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Shieh, C.-Y.; Nair, Satish S.
1992-01-01
The feature of self learning makes fuzzy logic controllers attractive in control applications. This paper proposes a strategy to tune the fuzzy logic controller on-line by tuning the data base as well as the rule base. The structure of the controller is outlined and preliminary results are presented using simulation studies.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-17
... to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that such proposed... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-68401; File No. SR-CME-2012-42] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Regarding the Valuation of...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-15
... directs the Commission to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66560; File No. SR-OCC-2012-01] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to Public...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-09
... to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds that such proposed... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67333; File No. SR-OCC-2012-07] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to Adjustment...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-26
...\\ directs the Commission to approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it finds... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70464; File No. SR-ICEEU-2013-11] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Related To Enhanced...
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Knowledge-based graphical interfaces for presenting technical information
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Feiner, Steven
1988-01-01
Designing effective presentations of technical information is extremely difficult and time-consuming. Moreover, the combination of increasing task complexity and declining job skills makes the need for high-quality technical presentations especially urgent. We believe that this need can ultimately be met through the development of knowledge-based graphical interfaces that can design and present technical information. Since much material is most naturally communicated through pictures, our work has stressed the importance of well-designed graphics, concentrating on generating pictures and laying out displays containing them. We describe APEX, a testbed picture generation system that creates sequences of pictures that depict the performance of simple actions in a world of 3D objects. Our system supports rules for determining automatically the objects to be shown in a picture, the style and level of detail with which they should be rendered, the method by which the action itself should be indicated, and the picture's camera specification. We then describe work on GRIDS, an experimental display layout system that addresses some of the problems in designing displays containing these pictures, determining the position and size of the material to be presented.
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Sharkey, Siobhan; Jones, Ray; Smithson, Janet; Hewis, Elaine; Emmens, Tobit; Ford, Tamsin; Owens, Christabel
2011-12-01
The internet is widely used for health information and support, often by vulnerable people. Internet-based research raises both familiar and new ethical problems for researchers and ethics committees. While guidelines for internet-based research are available, it is unclear to what extent ethics committees use these. Experience of gaining research ethics approval for a UK study (SharpTalk), involving internet-based discussion groups with young people who self-harm and health professionals is described. During ethical review, unsurprisingly, concerns were raised about the vulnerability of potential participants. These were dominated by the issue of anonymity, which also affected participant safety and consent. These ethical problems are discussed, and our solutions, which included: participant usernames specific to the study, a closed website, private messaging facilities, a direct contact email to researchers, information about forum rules displayed on the website, a 'report' button for participants, links to online support, and a discussion room for forum moderators. This experience with SharpTalk suggests that an approach to ethics, which recognises the relational aspects of research with vulnerable people, is particularly useful for internet-based health research. The solutions presented here can act as guidance for researchers developing proposals and for ethics committees reviewing them.
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Self-organized huddles of rat pups modeled by simple rules of individual behavior.
Schank, J C; Alberts, J R
1997-11-07
Starting at infancy and continuing throughout adult life, huddling is a major component of the behavioral repertoire of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus). Huddling behavior maintains the cohesion of litters throughout early life, and in adulthood, it remains a consistent feature of social behavior of R. norvegicus. During infancy, rats have severely limited sensorimotor capabilities, and yet they are capable of aggregating and display a form of group regulatory behavior that conserves metabolic effort and augments body temperature regulation. The functions of huddling are generally understood as group adaptations, which are beyond the capabilities of the individual infant rat. We show, however, that huddling as aggregative or cohesive behavior can emerge as a self-organizing process from autonomous individuals following simple sensorimotor rules. In our model, two sets of sensorimotor parameters characterize the topotaxic responses and the dynamics of contact in 7-day-old rats. The first set of parameters are conditional probabilities of activity and inactivity given prior activity or inactivity and the second set are preferences for objects in the infant rat's environment. We found that the behavior of the model and of actual rat pups compare very favorably, demonstrating that the aggregative feature of huddling can emerge from the local sensorimotor interactions of individuals, and that complex group regulatory behaviors in infant rats may also emerge from self-organizing processes. We discuss the model and the underlying approach as a paradigm for investigating the dynamics of social interactions, group behavior, and developmental change.
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Bourchtein, Elizaveta; Owens, Julie S; Dawson, Anne E; Evans, Steven W; Langberg, Joshua M; Flory, Kate; Lorch, Elizabeth P
2017-11-25
The goals of this study were to (a) evaluate the presence of the positive bias (PB) in elementary-school-aged children with and without ADHD when PB is defined at the individual level through latent profile analysis and (b) examine the extent to which several correlates (i.e., social functioning, aggression, depression, and anxiety) are associated with the PB. Participants were 233 youth (30% female; 8 to 10 years of age), 51% of whom met criteria for ADHD. During an individual evaluation, children and parents completed a battery of questionnaires to assess child competence, depression, anxiety, and aggression. Children also participated in a novel group session with same-sex unfamiliar peers (half of the group was comprised of children with ADHD) to engage in group problem-solving tasks and free play activities. After the group session, peers and staff completed ratings of each child's behavior (e.g., likeability, rule following). The best fitting LPA model for parent and self-ratings of competence revealed four profiles: High Competence/Self-Aware; Variable Competence/Self-Aware; Low Competence/Self-Aware; and Low Competence/PB, in which the PB was present across domains. Only 10% of youth showed a PB and youth with ADHD were no more likely to display the PB than their non-ADHD peers with similar levels of low competence. Lastly, the Low Competence/Self-Aware profile demonstrated higher levels of anxiety and depression than the Low Competence/PB profile; the profiles did not differ on aggression or peer or staff ratings of social/behavioral functioning. Implications for understanding the PB in children with and without ADHD are discussed.
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For Spacious Skies: Self-Separation with "Autonomous Flight Rules" in US Domestic Airspace
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Wing, David J.; Cotton, William B.
2011-01-01
Autonomous Flight Rules (AFR) are proposed as a new set of operating regulations in which aircraft navigate on tracks of their choice while self-separating from traffic and weather. AFR would exist alongside Instrument and Visual Flight Rules (IFR and VFR) as one of three available flight options for any appropriately trained and qualified operator with the necessary certified equipment. Historically, ground-based separation services evolved by necessity as aircraft began operating in the clouds and were unable to see each other. Today, technologies for global precision navigation, emerging airborne surveillance, and onboard computing enable traffic conflict management to be fully integrated with navigation procedures onboard the aircraft. By self-separating, aircraft can operate with more flexibility and fewer flight restrictions than are required when using ground-based separation. The AFR concept proposes a practical means in which self-separating aircraft could share the same airspace as IFR and VFR aircraft without disrupting the ongoing processes of Air Traffic Control. The paper discusses the context and motivation for implementing self-separation in US domestic airspace. It presents a historical perspective on separation, the proposed way forward in AFR, the rationale behind mixed operations, and the expected benefits of AFR for the airspace user community.
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Paciello, Marinella; Muratori, Pietro; Ruglioni, Laura; Milone, Annarita; Buonanno, Carlo; Capo, Rosario; Lochman, John E; Barcaccia, Barbara
2017-01-01
The pilot study presented in this article investigated the role of moral-cognitive features in understanding aggressive and rule-breaking behaviours in adolescents with Disruptive Behaviour Disorder (DBD). We collected two samples. The community sample was composed of 85 adolescents, whereas the DBD sample was composed of 30 adolescents. Compared with a community sample, adolescents with DBD are more inclined to use moral disengagement (MD) to legitimize their aggressive and rule-breaking behaviours. Moreover, regression models showed that self-enhancement values and MD foster externalizing behaviours taking into account both gender and the group they belonged to, that is, either clinical or community sample. Instead, self-transcendence values could prevent externalizing problems by inhibiting MD. Implications of these findings for assessment and therapeutic interventions are discussed. © The Author(s) 2015.
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A Mathematical Analysis of Air Traffic Priority Rules
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Nakawicz, Anthony J.; Munoz, Cesar A.; Maddalon, Jeffrey M.
2012-01-01
This paper analyzes priority rules, such as those in Part 91.113 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Such rules determine which of two aircraft should maneuver in a given conflict scenario. While the rules in 91.113 are well accepted, other concepts of operation for NextGen, such as self separation, may allow for different priority rules. A mathematical framework is presented that can be used to analyze a general set of priority rules and enables proofs of important properties. Specific properties considered in this paper include safety, effectiveness, and stability. A set of rules is said to be safe if it ensures that it is never the case that both aircraft have priority. They are effective if exactly one aircraft has priority in every situation. Finally, a set of rules is called stable if it produces compatible results even under small changes to input data.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-29
... of Rule 19d-1(c)(1) of the Act \\3\\ requiring that a self- regulatory organization (``SRO'') promptly... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70927; File No. 4-669] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Topaz Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Minor Rule Violation Plan November 22, 2013...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... Commission adopted amendments to paragraph (c) of Rule 19d-1 to allow self-regulatory organizations (``SROs... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62036; File No. 4-594] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Order Approving Minor Rule Violation Plan for EDGX Exchange, Inc. May 5, 2010. On March 19, 2010...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-13
... Rule 19d-1(c)(1) of the Act \\3\\ requiring that a self- regulatory organization (``SRO'') promptly file... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-68170; File No. 4-655] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Minor Rule Violation Plan November 6, 2012...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... Commission adopted amendments to paragraph (c) of Rule 19d-1 to allow self-regulatory organizations (``SROs... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62037; File No. 4-595] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Order Approving Minor Rule Violation Plan for EDGA Exchange, Inc. May 5, 2010. On March 19, 2010...
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Rule-Governed Behavior: Teaching a Preliminary Repertoire of Rule-Following to Children with Autism
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Tarbox, Jonathan; Zuckerman, Carrie K.; Bishop, Michele R.; Olive, Melissa L.; O'Hora, Denis P.
2011-01-01
Rule-governed behavior is generally considered an integral component of complex verbal repertoires but has rarely been the subject of empirical research. In particular, little or no previous research has attempted to establish rule-governed behavior in individuals who do not already display the repertoire. This study consists of two experiments…
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Compliance with Tobacco Promotion and Sale Laws in School Neighbourhoods in India
Balappanavar, Aswini Y; Mohanty, Vikrant; Hussain, Abrar
2017-01-01
Objective: Regulation of sale of tobacco has given sufficient attention in India and little information exists about the impact of bans near schools. Our study aim was to check the levels of tobacco promotion, advertising and sales in school neighborhoods’ of Central Delhi. Methods: Using multistage random sampling 15 schools were selected in Central Delhi. Areas 100 meters around each were mapped using a map tool and screened using a self designed questionnaire consisting of 26 questions, both closed and open ended, to determine the details of outlets, sales of tobacco and tobacco products, advertising, promotions, school roles, and children seeking tobacco. The data were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The response rate was 65%. Outlet licenses were present in only 6 (3.47%). The point sale of tobacco was most frequently in tea stalls and a total of 173 (41.2%) outlets had some form of tobacco sale. The brands of smokeless tobacco sold more were shikar (50%) and classic citrus (30%). Advertisement or promotion of sales was mainly in the form of signs and displays (53%). Major schools did not have any no tobacco boards displayed. Conclusion: Sale of tobacco continues in central Delhi with a lack of compliance with the rules of COPTA. The implications of this non compliance in the Capital region is of major significance for the rest of the country. PMID:28345846
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77 FR 40511 - Safety Zone; GR Symphony Fireworks Display, Kalamazoo Lake, Saugatuck, MI
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-10
...-AA00 Safety Zone; GR Symphony Fireworks Display, Kalamazoo Lake, Saugatuck, MI AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS... Kalamazoo Lake during the GR Symphony Fireworks display. This temporary safety zone is necessary to protect spectators and vessels from the hazards associated with a fireworks display. DATES: This rule will be...
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14 CFR 125.7 - Display of certificate.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... OR MORE; AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT General § 125.7 Display of certificate. (a) The certificate holder must display a true copy of the certificate in each of its aircraft. (b... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Display of certificate. 125.7 Section 125.7...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-14
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67811; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2012-26] Self... Add Supplementary Material Relating to a Cross Function That Provides a Regulation NMS Rule 611... 611 of Regulation NMS (``Rule 611'').\\5\\ The Exchange contends that, in today's fast-moving electronic...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-06
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62354; File No. SR-NYSEAmex-2010-57] Self[dash]Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE Amex LLC Amending Rule 0 To Provide That Certain References in Exchange Rules Should Be Understood To Also...
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17 CFR 240.3a40-1 - Designation of financial responsibility rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... relating to hypothecation or lending of customer securities; (c) Any rule adopted by any self-regulatory... other rule adopted by the Commission or any self-regulatory organization relating to the protection of...
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Fassino, Secondo; Amianto, Federico; Gastaldi, Filippo; Abbate-Daga, Giovanni; Brambilla, Francesca; Leombruni, Paolo
2009-01-30
Family environment is a pathogenic factor of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, the personality traits of patients with BPD and their parents have never been assessed using the same instrument and then examined for relationships. In the present study, we explored the temperament and character traits of BPD patients and their parents to investigate possible interactions. In total, 56 patients with BPD and their parents were evaluated with the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and compared with 53 control families. Discriminant and correlation analyses indicated that subjects with BPD displayed higher levels of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and self-transcendence and lower levels of self-directedness than control subjects. Their fathers displayed higher levels of novelty seeking and lower levels of persistence and self-directedness, and their mothers displayed lower levels of self-directedness compared with levels in control parents. In BPD families, temperament and character traits displayed high levels of discriminatory power. Novelty seeking in offspring with borderline personality disorder was significantly correlated with their mothers' novelty seeking and their fathers' self-transcendence. Self-directedness in borderline offspring was significantly correlated with both their mothers' and fathers' novelty seeking, and their self-transcendence was significantly correlated with their mothers' novelty seeking and harm avoidance. The different correlational pattern for borderline and control families is discussed. Characteristic personality patterns were found in BPD offspring and in both parents. The relationship between personality traits of borderline offspring and those of their parents may be related to both genetic transmission and family dynamics. Ramifications for treatment are discussed.
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Emerging Applications of Liquid Crystals Based on Nanotechnology
Sohn, Jung Inn; Hong, Woong-Ki; Choi, Su Seok; Coles, Harry J.; Welland, Mark E.; Cha, Seung Nam; Kim, Jong Min
2014-01-01
Diverse functionalities of liquid crystals (LCs) offer enormous opportunities for their potential use in advanced mobile and smart displays, as well as novel non-display applications. Here, we present snapshots of the research carried out on emerging applications of LCs ranging from electronics to holography and self-powered systems. In addition, we will show our recent results focused on the development of new LC applications, such as programmable transistors, a transparent and active-type two-dimensional optical array and self-powered display systems based on LCs, and will briefly discuss their novel concepts and basic operating principles. Our research will give insights not only into comprehensively understanding technical and scientific applications of LCs, but also developing new discoveries of other LC-based devices. PMID:28788555
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1990-01-11
2 POLAND PZPR Factions Present Political Program s ......................................................................................... 2...and self -governing trade union move- be alleviated by a suitable social policy. ment. The organizations creating that movement will make it impossible...be honest 2. Social self -rule. Poland’s system should combine the and broad, because the strength of the State depends on existence of a strong State
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... to display all control numbers assigned by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to collection of information requirements contained in rules enforced by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Display of OMB... Practices CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION GENERAL DISPLAY OF CONTROL NUMBERS FOR COLLECTION OF...
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JPRS Report, Near East & South Asia.
1988-03-21
provisional self -rule period and because the self -rule program must be given a chance. We hope that the Israeli public will be the judge on this issue...Party plans to project as its platform for the coming elections? [Answer] The program of self -rule, plus direct negotia- tions through a "regional...should have the right to return." Self -Confidence The head of the national committee does not hide his pride in the body that he heads. According to
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A programmable rules engine to provide clinical decision support using HTML forms.
Heusinkveld, J.; Geissbuhler, A.; Sheshelidze, D.; Miller, R.
1999-01-01
The authors have developed a simple method for specifying rules to be applied to information on HTML forms. This approach allows clinical experts, who lack the programming expertise needed to write CGI scripts, to construct and maintain domain-specific knowledge and ordering capabilities within WizOrder, the order-entry and decision support system used at Vanderbilt Hospital. The clinical knowledge base maintainers use HTML editors to create forms and spreadsheet programs for rule entry. A test environment has been developed which uses Netscape to display forms; the production environment displays forms using an embedded browser. Images Figure 1 PMID:10566470
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Hemispheric differences in recognizing upper and lower facial displays of emotion.
Prodan, C I; Orbelo, D M; Testa, J A; Ross, E D
2001-01-01
To determine if there are hemispheric differences in processing upper versus lower facial displays of emotion. Recent evidence suggests that there are two broad classes of emotions with differential hemispheric lateralization. Primary emotions (e.g. anger, fear) and associated displays are innate, are recognized across all cultures, and are thought to be modulated by the right hemisphere. Social emotions (e.g., guilt, jealousy) and associated "display rules" are learned during early child development, vary across cultures, and are thought to be modulated by the left hemisphere. Display rules are used by persons to alter, suppress or enhance primary emotional displays for social purposes. During deceitful behaviors, a subject's true emotional state is often leaked through upper rather than lower facial displays, giving rise to facial blends of emotion. We hypothesized that upper facial displays are processed preferentially by the right hemisphere, as part of the primary emotional system, while lower facial displays are processed preferentially by the left hemisphere, as part of the social emotional system. 30 strongly right-handed adult volunteers were tested tachistoscopically by randomly flashing facial displays of emotion to the right and left visual fields. The stimuli were line drawings of facial blends with different emotions displayed on the upper versus lower face. The subjects were tested under two conditions: 1) without instructions and 2) with instructions to attend to the upper face. Without instructions, the subjects robustly identified the emotion displayed on the lower face, regardless of visual field presentation. With instructions to attend to the upper face, for the left visual field they robustly identified the emotion displayed on the upper face. For the right visual field, they continued to identify the emotion displayed on the lower face, but to a lesser degree. Our results support the hypothesis that hemispheric differences exist in the ability to process upper versus lower facial displays of emotion. Attention appears to enhance the ability to explore these hemispheric differences under experimental conditions. Our data also support the recent observation that the right hemisphere has a greater ability to recognize deceitful behaviors compared with the left hemisphere. This may be attributable to the different roles the hemispheres play in modulating social versus primary emotions and related behaviors.
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Lessons from Jurassic Park: patients as complex adaptive systems.
Katerndahl, David A
2009-08-01
With realization that non-linearity is generally the rule rather than the exception in nature, viewing patients and families as complex adaptive systems may lead to a better understanding of health and illness. Doctors who successfully practise the 'art' of medicine may recognize non-linear principles at work without having the jargon needed to label them. Complex adaptive systems are systems composed of multiple components that display complexity and adaptation to input. These systems consist of self-organized components, which display complex dynamics, ranging from simple periodicity to chaotic and random patterns showing trends over time. Understanding the non-linear dynamics of phenomena both internal and external to our patients can (1) improve our definition of 'health'; (2) improve our understanding of patients, disease and the systems in which they converge; (3) be applied to future monitoring systems; and (4) be used to possibly engineer change. Such a non-linear view of the world is quite congruent with the generalist perspective.
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14 CFR 147.39 - Display of certificate.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
...) SCHOOLS AND OTHER CERTIFICATED AGENCIES AVIATION MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN SCHOOLS Operating Rules § 147.39 Display of certificate. Each holder of an aviation maintenance technician school certificate and ratings...
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A T-Cell Receptor Breaks the Rules | Center for Cancer Research
Most mature T cells function immunologically when a T-cell receptor (TCR) located on the cell surface encounters and engages its ligand, a major histocompatability complex (MHC), which displays a specific part of a target protein called an antigen. This antigen-presenting complex is assembled from one of the dozen or so MHC molecules that every person inherits from their
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-01
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-64754; File No. SR-BATS-2011-015] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 11.9, Entitled ``Orders and Modifiers'' and BATS Rule 11.13, Entitled ``Order Execution'' June 27, 2011. I...
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2011-05-18
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-64475; File No. SR-BATS-2011-015] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by BATS Exchange, Inc. To Amend BATS Rule 11.9, Entitled ``Orders and Modifiers'' and BATS Rule 11.13, Entitled ``Order...
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2013-11-27
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70918; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2013-42] Self... August 20, 2013, NYSEArca, Inc. (``NYSEArca'' or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to amend NYSEArca Rule 6.72 to make permanent the...
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2011-08-03
... Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. To...-regulatory organization. The Exchange filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of... purposes of the Act. C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change...
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An information capacity limitation of visual short-term memory.
Sewell, David K; Lilburn, Simon D; Smith, Philip L
2014-12-01
Research suggests that visual short-term memory (VSTM) has both an item capacity, of around 4 items, and an information capacity. We characterize the information capacity limits of VSTM using a task in which observers discriminated the orientation of a single probed item in displays consisting of 1, 2, 3, or 4 orthogonally oriented Gabor patch stimuli that were presented in noise for 50 ms, 100 ms, 150 ms, or 200 ms. The observed capacity limitations are well described by a sample-size model, which predicts invariance of ∑(i)(d'(i))² for displays of different sizes and linearity of (d'(i))² for displays of different durations. Performance was the same for simultaneous and sequentially presented displays, which implicates VSTM as the locus of the observed invariance and rules out explanations that ascribe it to divided attention or stimulus encoding. The invariance of ∑(i)(d'(i))² is predicted by the competitive interaction theory of Smith and Sewell (2013), which attributes it to the normalization of VSTM traces strengths arising from competition among stimuli entering VSTM. PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved.
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Pace, Giuseppina; Ferri, Violetta; Grave, Christian; Elbing, Mark; von Hänisch, Carsten; Zharnikov, Michael; Mayor, Marcel; Rampi, Maria Anita; Samorì, Paolo
2007-06-12
Photochromic systems can convert light energy into mechanical energy, thus they can be used as building blocks for the fabrication of prototypes of molecular devices that are based on the photomechanical effect. Hitherto a controlled photochromic switch on surfaces has been achieved either on isolated chromophores or within assemblies of randomly arranged molecules. Here we show by scanning tunneling microscopy imaging the photochemical switching of a new terminally thiolated azobiphenyl rigid rod molecule. Interestingly, the switching of entire molecular 2D crystalline domains is observed, which is ruled by the interactions between nearest neighbors. This observation of azobenzene-based systems displaying collective switching might be of interest for applications in high-density data storage.
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Parenting Styles, Young Adults' Self-Concepts, and Evaluations of Parents.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Parish, Thomas S.; McCluskey, James J.
1993-01-01
Research shows that parenting style may strongly influence children's and adolescents' development. The present study reexamined this association, using a sample of 123 midwestern college students enrolled in a human development class. Participants' self-concepts varied directly with the perceived level of warmth displayed by both their fathers…
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16 CFR 500.21 - Type size in relationship to the area of the principal display panel.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... principal display panel. 500.21 Section 500.21 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION RULES... relationship to the area of the principal display panel. (a) The statement of net quantity of contents shall be... display panel of the package or commodity and shall be uniform for all packages or commodities of...
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2014-01-01
Background Previous efforts such as Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders (ACOVE) provide quality indicators for assessing the care of elderly patients, but thus far little has been done to leverage this knowledge to improve care for these patients. We describe a clinical decision support system to improve general practitioner (GP) adherence to ACOVE quality indicators and a protocol for investigating impact on GPs’ adherence to the rules. Design We propose two randomized controlled trials among a group of Dutch GP teams on adherence to ACOVE quality indicators. In both trials a clinical decision support system provides un-intrusive feedback appearing as a color-coded, dynamically updated, list of items needing attention. The first trial pertains to real-time automatically verifiable rules. The second trial concerns non-automatically verifiable rules (adherence cannot be established by the clinical decision support system itself, but the GPs report whether they will adhere to the rules). In both trials we will randomize teams of GPs caring for the same patients into two groups, A and B. For the automatically verifiable rules, group A GPs receive support only for a specific inter-related subset of rules, and group B GPs receive support only for the remainder of the rules. For non-automatically verifiable rules, group A GPs receive feedback framed as actions with positive consequences, and group B GPs receive feedback framed as inaction with negative consequences. GPs indicate whether they adhere to non-automatically verifiable rules. In both trials, the main outcome measure is mean adherence, automatically derived or self-reported, to the rules. Discussion We relied on active end-user involvement in selecting the rules to support, and on a model for providing feedback displayed as color-coded real-time messages concerning the patient visiting the GP at that time, without interrupting the GP’s workflow with pop-ups. While these aspects are believed to increase clinical decision support system acceptance and its impact on adherence to the selected clinical rules, systems with these properties have not yet been evaluated. Trial registration Controlled Trials NTR3566 PMID:24642339
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Rules, Models, and Self-Reinforcement in Children
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hildebrandt, David E.; And Others
1973-01-01
The study found that concordance between a rule and a recent model's behavior was most effective in leading to acceptance of the rule, despite a tendency for the subject's to adopt lenient self-reinforcement criteria when given an opportunity to do so. (JB)
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Inferring the Limit Behavior of Some Elementary Cellular Automata
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Ruivo, Eurico L. P.; de Oliveira, Pedro P. B.
Cellular automata locally define dynamical systems, discrete in space, time and in the state variables, capable of displaying arbitrarily complex global emergent behavior. One core question in the study of cellular automata refers to their limit behavior, that is, to the global dynamical features in an infinite time evolution. Previous works have shown that for finite time evolutions, the dynamics of one-dimensional cellular automata can be described by regular languages and, therefore, by finite automata. Such studies have shown the existence of growth patterns in the evolution of such finite automata for some elementary cellular automata rules and also inferred the limit behavior of such rules based upon the growth patterns; however, the results on the limit behavior were obtained manually, by direct inspection of the structures that arise during the time evolution. Here we present the formalization of an automatic method to compute such structures. Based on this, the rules of the elementary cellular automata space were classified according to the existence of a growth pattern in their finite automata. Also, we present a method to infer the limit graph of some elementary cellular automata rules, derived from the analysis of the regular expressions that describe their behavior in finite time. Finally, we analyze some attractors of two rules for which we could not compute the whole limit set.
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Self-concept in fairness and rule establishment during a competitive game: a computational approach
Lee, Sang Ho; Kim, Sung-Phil; Cho, Yang Seok
2015-01-01
People consider fairness as well as their own interest when making decisions in economic games. The present study proposes a model that encompasses the self-concept determined by one's own kindness as a factor of fairness. To observe behavioral patterns that reflect self-concept and fairness, a chicken game experiment was conducted. Behavioral data demonstrates four distinct patterns; “switching,” “mutual rush,” “mutual avoidance,” and “unfair” patterns. Model estimation of chicken game data shows that a model with self-concept predicts those behaviors better than previous models of fairness, suggesting that self-concept indeed affects human behavior in competitive economic games. Moreover, a non-stationary parameter analysis revealed the process of reaching consensus between the players in a game. When the models were fitted to a continuous time window, the parameters of the players in a pair with “switching” and “mutual avoidance” patterns became similar as the game proceeded, suggesting that the players gradually formed a shared rule during the game. In contrast, the difference of parameters between the players in the “unfair” and “mutual rush” patterns did not become stable. The outcomes of the present study showed that people are likely to change their strategy until they reach a mutually beneficial status. PMID:26441707
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2010-06-08
... the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 15c3-1. The Exchange has conducted an analysis of financial.... 78a. \\3\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 6.82 by revising the minimum financial...
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26 CFR 1.1402(a)-3 - Special rules for computing net earnings from self-employment.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... 26 Internal Revenue 12 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Special rules for computing net earnings from....1402(a)-3 Special rules for computing net earnings from self-employment. For the purpose of computing... by a partnership of which he is a member shall be computed in accordance with the special rules set...
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2011-10-03
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2011-02-10
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63838; File No. SR-Phlx-2011-11] Self.... I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change... Public Reference Room. II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-24
... this rule because it is contrary to public interest to delay the effective date of this rule. Delaying... of the Port, Puget Sound or Designated Representative. DATES: Effective Date: this rule is effective in the CFR from March 24, 2010 until 12:01 a.m. March 28, 2010. This rule is effective with actual...
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
de Bruin, Anique B. H.; Rikers, Remy M. J. P.; Schmidt, Henk G.
2007-01-01
The present study was designed to test the effect of self-explanation and prediction on the development of principled understanding of novices learning to play chess. First-year psychology students, who had no chess experience, first learned the basic rules of chess and were afterwards divided in three conditions. They either observed (control…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-11
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-68834; File No. SR-DTC-2012-10] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Designation of a Longer Period for Commission Action on Proposed Rule Change To Reduce Liquidity Risk Relating to Its Processing of Maturity and Income Presentments and Issuances of Money Marke...
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Minda, John P; Rabi, Rahel
2015-01-01
Considerable research on category learning has suggested that many cognitive and environmental factors can have a differential effect on the learning of rule-defined (RD) categories as opposed to the learning of non-rule-defined (NRD) categories. Prior research has also suggested that ego depletion can temporarily reduce the capacity for executive functioning and cognitive flexibility. The present study examined whether temporarily reducing participants' executive functioning via a resource depletion manipulation would differentially impact RD and NRD category learning. Participants were either asked to write a story with no restrictions (the control condition), or without using two common letters (the ego depletion condition). Participants were then asked to learn either a set of RD categories or a set of NRD categories. Resource depleted participants performed more poorly than controls on the RD task, but did not differ from controls on the NRD task, suggesting that self regulatory resources are required for successful RD category learning. These results lend support to multiple systems theories and clarify the role of self-regulatory resources within this theory.
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Minda, John P.; Rabi, Rahel
2015-01-01
Considerable research on category learning has suggested that many cognitive and environmental factors can have a differential effect on the learning of rule-defined (RD) categories as opposed to the learning of non-rule-defined (NRD) categories. Prior research has also suggested that ego depletion can temporarily reduce the capacity for executive functioning and cognitive flexibility. The present study examined whether temporarily reducing participants’ executive functioning via a resource depletion manipulation would differentially impact RD and NRD category learning. Participants were either asked to write a story with no restrictions (the control condition), or without using two common letters (the ego depletion condition). Participants were then asked to learn either a set of RD categories or a set of NRD categories. Resource depleted participants performed more poorly than controls on the RD task, but did not differ from controls on the NRD task, suggesting that self regulatory resources are required for successful RD category learning. These results lend support to multiple systems theories and clarify the role of self-regulatory resources within this theory. PMID:25688220
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Adaptive parallel logic networks
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Martinez, Tony R.; Vidal, Jacques J.
1988-01-01
Adaptive, self-organizing concurrent systems (ASOCS) that combine self-organization with massive parallelism for such applications as adaptive logic devices, robotics, process control, and system malfunction management, are presently discussed. In ASOCS, an adaptive network composed of many simple computing elements operating in combinational and asynchronous fashion is used and problems are specified by presenting if-then rules to the system in the form of Boolean conjunctions. During data processing, which is a different operational phase from adaptation, the network acts as a parallel hardware circuit.
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Rurkhamet, Busagarin; Nanthavanij, Suebsak
2004-12-01
One important factor that leads to the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) among visual display terminal (VDT) users is their work posture. While operating a VDT, a user's body posture is strongly influenced by the task, VDT workstation settings, and layout of computer accessories. This paper presents an analytic and rule-based decision support tool called EQ-DeX (an ergonomics and quantitative design expert system) that is developed to provide valid and practical recommendations regarding the adjustment of a VDT workstation and the arrangement of computer accessories. The paper explains the structure and components of EQ-DeX, input data, rules, and adjustment and arrangement algorithms. From input information such as gender, age, body height, task, etc., EQ-DeX uses analytic and rule-based algorithms to estimate quantitative settings of a computer table and a chair, as well as locations of computer accessories such as monitor, document holder, keyboard, and mouse. With the input and output screens that are designed using the concept of usability, the interactions between the user and EQ-DeX are convenient. Examples are also presented to demonstrate the recommendations generated by EQ-DeX.
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Self-recognition in pigeons revisited.
Uchino, Emiko; Watanabe, Shigeru
2014-11-01
Recognition of a self-image in a mirror is investigated using the mark test during which a mark is placed onto a point on the body that is not directly visible, and the presence or absence of self-directed behaviors is evaluated for the mirror-observing subjects. Great apes, dolphins, possibly elephants, and magpies have all passed the mark test, that is, displayed self-directed behaviors, whereas monkeys, crows, and other animals have failed the test even though they were able to use a mirror to find a not-directly-visible object. Self-directed behavior and mirror use are prerequisites of a successful mark test, and the absence of these behaviors may lead to false negative results. Epstein, Lanza, and Skinner (1981) reported self-directed behavior of pigeons in front of a mirror after explicit training of self-directed pecking and of pecking an object with the aid of a mirror, but certain other researchers could not confirm the results. The aim of the present study was to conduct the mark test with two pigeons that had received extensive training of the prerequisite behaviors. Crucial points of the training were identical topography (pecking) and the same reinforcement (food) in the prerequisite behaviors as well as sufficient training of these behaviors. After training for the prerequisite behaviors, both pigeons spontaneously integrated the learned self-directed and mirror-use behavior and displayed self-directed behavior in a mark test. This indicates that pigeons display mirror self-recognition after training of suitable ontogenetic contingency. © Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-20
...-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt an... Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have... rule change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-03
... (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared... the proposed rule change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-10
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62019; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2010-16] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 6.37A and Rule 6.64 April 30, 2010. On March 11, 2010, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange...
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Reconstructing the Past? Low German and the Creating of Regional Identity in Public Language Display
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Reershemius, Gertrud
2011-01-01
This article deals with language contact between a dominant standard language--German--and a lesser-used variety--Low German--in a situation in which the minoritised language is threatened by language shift and language loss. It analyses the application of Low German in forms of public language display and the self-presentation of the community in…
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Creating Meaning and Making Connections: Lifeplanning Exploration Workshop.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Shepard, Blythe
This paper presents three activities developed from research on the life-career development process of youth. The activities are designed to stimulate young people to develop new views of self within the context of their world. The possible selves mapping exercise, community life-space mapping, and photographic displays are self-assessment and…
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Self-Monitoring of Gaze in High Functioning Autism
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Grynszpan, Ouriel; Nadel, Jacqueline; Martin, Jean-Claude; Simonin, Jerome; Bailleul, Pauline; Wang, Yun; Gepner, Daniel; Le Barillier, Florence; Constant, Jacques
2012-01-01
Atypical visual behaviour has been recently proposed to account for much of social misunderstanding in autism. Using an eye-tracking system and a gaze-contingent lens display, the present study explores self-monitoring of eye motion in two conditions: free visual exploration and guided exploration via blurring the visual field except for the focal…
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The Effects of Alcohol on the Emotional Displays of Whites in Interracial Groups
Fairbairn, Catharine E.; Sayette, Michael A.; Levine, John M.; Cohn, Jeffrey F.; Creswell, Kasey G.
2017-01-01
Discomfort during interracial interactions is common among Whites in the U.S. and is linked to avoidance of interracial encounters. While the negative consequences of interracial discomfort are well-documented, understanding of its causes is still incomplete. Alcohol consumption has been shown to decrease negative emotions caused by self-presentational concern but increase negative emotions associated with racial prejudice. Using novel behavioral-expressive measures of emotion, we examined the impact of alcohol on displays of discomfort among 92 White individuals interacting in all-White or interracial groups. We used the Facial Action Coding System and comprehensive content-free speech analyses to examine affective and behavioral dynamics during these 36-minute exchanges (7.9 million frames of video data). Among Whites consuming nonalcoholic beverages, those assigned to interracial groups evidenced more facial and speech displays of discomfort than those in all-White groups. In contrast, among intoxicated Whites there were no differences in displays of discomfort between interracial and all-White groups. Results highlight the central role of self-presentational concerns in interracial discomfort and offer new directions for applying theory and methods from emotion science to the examination of intergroup relations. PMID:23356562
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The effects of alcohol on the emotional displays of Whites in interracial groups.
Fairbairn, Catharine E; Sayette, Michael A; Levine, John M; Cohn, Jeffrey F; Creswell, Kasey G
2013-06-01
Discomfort during interracial interactions is common among Whites in the U.S. and is linked to avoidance of interracial encounters. While the negative consequences of interracial discomfort are well-documented, understanding of its causes is still incomplete. Alcohol consumption has been shown to decrease negative emotions caused by self-presentational concern but increase negative emotions associated with racial prejudice. Using novel behavioral-expressive measures of emotion, we examined the impact of alcohol on displays of discomfort among 92 White individuals interacting in all-White or interracial groups. We used the Facial Action Coding System and comprehensive content-free speech analyses to examine affective and behavioral dynamics during these 36-min exchanges (7.9 million frames of video data). Among Whites consuming nonalcoholic beverages, those assigned to interracial groups evidenced more facial and speech displays of discomfort than those in all-White groups. In contrast, among intoxicated Whites there were no differences in displays of discomfort between interracial and all-White groups. Results highlight the central role of self-presentational concerns in interracial discomfort and offer new directions for applying theory and methods from emotion science to the examination of intergroup relations.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-09
... prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments.... I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change.... [[Page 40393
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Biological activity of antitumoural MGBG: the structural variable.
Marques, M P M; Gil, F P S C; Calheiros, R; Battaglia, V; Brunati, A M; Agostinelli, E; Toninello, A
2008-05-01
The present study aims at determining the structure-activity relationships (SAR's) ruling the biological function of MGBG (methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone)), a competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase displaying anticancer activity, involved in the biosynthesis of the naturally occurring polyamines spermidine and spermine. In order to properly understand its biochemical activity, MGBG's structural preferences at physiological conditions were ascertained, by quantum mechanical (DFT) calculations.
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Color and Grey Scale in Sonar Displays
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Kraiss, K. F.; Kuettelwesch, K. H.
1984-01-01
In spite of numerous publications 1 it is still rather unclear, whether color is of any help in sonar displays. The work presented here deals with a particular type of sonar data, i.e., LOFAR-grams (low frequency analysing and recording) where acoustic sensor data are continuously written as a time-frequency plot. The question to be answered quantitatively is, whether color coding does improve target detection when compared with a grey scale code. The data show significant differences in receiver-operating characteristics performance for the selected codes. In addition it turned out, that the background noise level affects the performance dramatically for some color codes, while others remain stable or even improve. Generally valid rules are presented on how to generate useful color scales for this particular application.
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A knowledge based application of the extended aircraft interrogation and display system
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Glover, Richard D.; Larson, Richard R.
1991-01-01
A family of multiple-processor ground support test equipment was used to test digital flight-control systems on high-performance research aircraft. A unit recently built for the F-18 high alpha research vehicle project is the latest model in a series called the extended aircraft interrogation and display system. The primary feature emphasized monitors the aircraft MIL-STD-1553B data buses and provides real-time engineering units displays of flight-control parameters. A customized software package was developed to provide real-time data interpretation based on rules embodied in a highly structured knowledge database. The configuration of this extended aircraft interrogation and display system is briefly described, and the evolution of the rule based package and its application to failure modes and effects testing on the F-18 high alpha research vehicle is discussed.
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2011-08-08
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-16
... been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. NYSE Amex filed the proposed rule change as a ``non.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The... its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization included statements concerning the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-09
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2011-01-10
... Articles of Organization, By-Laws, and Rules. II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose..., and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. Self-Regulatory Organization's... of the Act. C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-03
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-64357; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2011-18] Self.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The... Exchange, the Commission's Public Reference Room, and http://www.nyse.com . II. Self-Regulatory...
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Kiesel, Andrea; Kunde, Wilfried; Pohl, Carsten; Berner, Michael P; Hoffmann, Joachim
2009-01-01
Expertise in a certain stimulus domain enhances perceptual capabilities. In the present article, the authors investigate whether expertise improves perceptual processing to an extent that allows complex visual stimuli to bias behavior unconsciously. Expert chess players judged whether a target chess configuration entailed a checking configuration. These displays were preceded by masked prime configurations that either represented a checking or a nonchecking configuration. Chess experts, but not novice chess players, revealed a subliminal response priming effect, that is, faster responding when prime and target displays were congruent (both checking or both nonchecking) rather than incongruent. Priming generalized to displays that were not used as targets, ruling out simple repetition priming effects. Thus, chess experts were able to judge unconsciously presented chess configurations as checking or nonchecking. A 2nd experiment demonstrated that experts' priming does not occur for simpler but uncommon chess configurations. The authors conclude that long-term practice prompts the acquisition of visual memories of chess configurations with integrated form-location conjunctions. These perceptual chunks enable complex visual processing outside of conscious awareness.
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NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Kalvin, Alan D.
2002-06-01
The importance of using perceptual colormaps for visualizing numerical data is well established in the fields of scientific visualization, computer graphics and color science and related areas of research. In practice however, the use of perceptual colormaps tends to be the exception rather than the rule. In general it is difficult for end-users to find suitable colormaps. In addition, even when such colormaps are available, the inherent variability in color reproduction among computer displays makes it very difficult for the users to verify that these colormaps do indeed preserve their perceptual characteristics when used on different displays. Generally, verification requires display profiling (evaluating the display's color reproduction characteristics), using a colorimeter or a similar type of measuring device. With the growth of the Internet, and the resulting proliferation of remote, client-based displays, the profiling problem has become even more difficult, and in many cases, impossible. We present a method for enumerating and generating perceptual colormaps in such a way that ensures that the perceptual characteristics of the colormaps are maintained for over a wide range of different displays. This method constructs colormaps that are guaranteed to be 'perceptually correct' for a given display by using whatever partial profile information of the display is available. We use the term 'graduated profiling' to describe this method of partial profiling.
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Self-Organized Dynamic Flocking Behavior from a Simple Deterministic Map
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Krueger, Wesley
2007-10-01
Coherent motion exhibiting large-scale order, such as flocking, swarming, and schooling behavior in animals, can arise from simple rules applied to an initial random array of self-driven particles. We present a completely deterministic dynamic map that exhibits emergent, collective, complex motion for a group of particles. Each individual particle is driven with a constant speed in two dimensions adopting the average direction of a fixed set of non-spatially related partners. In addition, the particle changes direction by π as it reaches a circular boundary. The dynamical patterns arising from these rules range from simple circular-type convective motion to highly sophisticated, complex, collective behavior which can be easily interpreted as flocking, schooling, or swarming depending on the chosen parameters. We present the results as a series of short movies and we also explore possible order parameters and correlation functions capable of quantifying the resulting coherence.
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Cian, C; Esquivié, D; Barraud, P A; Raphel, C
1995-01-01
The visual angle subtended by the frame seems to be an important determinant of the contribution of orientation contrast and illusion of self-tilt (ie vection) to the rod-and-frame effect. Indeed, the visuovestibular factor (which produces vection) seems to be predominant in large displays and the contrast effect in small displays. To determine how these two phenomena are combined to account for the rod-and-frame effect, independent estimates of the magnitude of each component in relation to the angular size subtended by the display were examined. Thirty-five observers were exposed to three sets of experimental situations: body-adjustment test (illusion of self-tilt only), the tilt illusion (contrast only) and the rod-and-frame test, each display subtending 7, 12, 28, and 45 deg of visual angle. Results showed that errors recorded in the three situations increased linearly with the angular size. Whatever the size of the frame, both mechanisms, contrast effect (tilt illusion) and illusory effect on self-orientation (body-adjustment test), are always present. However, rod-and-frame errors became greater at a faster rate than the other two effects as the size of teh stimuli became larger. Neither one nor the other independent phenomenen, nor the combined effect could fully account for the rod-and-frame effect whatever the angular size of the apparatus.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-19
...-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ OMX PHLX... Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items... proposed rule change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self...
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[The death of Kaspar Hauser (17 Dec 1833)--assassination, suicide or self-inflicted injury?].
Risse, Manfred; Bartsch, Christine; Dreyer, Thomas; Weiler, Günter
2005-01-01
The death of Kaspar Hauser is described taking present medicolegal and criminological knowledge into account, the main question being whether the injury was self-inflicted, homicidal or suicidal. In spite of a critical retrospective analysis this question cannot be answered with sufficient certainty even from our modern perspective. It seems unlikely that the stab to the chest was inflicted exclusively for the purpose of self-damage, but both a suicidal stab and a homicidal act (assassination) cannot be definitely ruled out.
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77 FR 37356 - Safety Zone for Fireworks Display, Pamlico River; Washington, NC
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-21
... fireworks display. Such hazards include obstructions to the waterway that may cause death, serious bodily... rule would not cause a taking of private property or otherwise have taking implications under Executive...
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77 FR 29251 - Safety Zone; Carnival Fireworks Display, Nantasket Beach, Hull, MA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-17
...-AA00 Safety Zone; Carnival Fireworks Display, Nantasket Beach, Hull, MA AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS... zone on the navigable waters off of Nantasket Beach in the vicinity of Hull, MA for a Carnival... spectators and vessels from the hazards associated with fireworks displays. Discussion of Proposed Rule Hull...
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37 CFR 1.419 - Display of currently valid control number under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 37 Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Display of currently valid... UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE GENERAL RULES OF PRACTICE IN PATENT CASES International Processing Provisions General Information § 1.419 Display of currently valid control...
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A COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF BRIEF RULES, A TIMER, AND PREFERRED TOYS ON SELF-CONTROL
Newquist, Matthew H; Dozier, Claudia L; Neidert, Pamela L
2012-01-01
Some children make impulsive choices (i.e., choose a small but immediate reinforcer over a large but delayed reinforcer). Previous research has shown that delay fading, providing an alternative activity during the delay, teaching participants to repeat a rule during the delay, combining delay fading with an alternative activity, and combining delay fading with a countdown timer are effective for increasing self-control (i.e., choosing the large but delayed reinforcer over the small but immediate reinforcer). The purpose of the current study was to compare the effects of various interventions in the absence of delay fading (i.e., providing brief rules, providing a countdown timer during the delay, or providing preferred toys during the delay) on self-control. Results suggested that providing brief rules or a countdown timer during the delay was ineffective for enhancing self-control. However, providing preferred toys during the delay effectively enhanced self-control. PMID:23060664
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A comparison of the effects of brief rules, a timer, and preferred toys on self-control.
Newquist, Matthew H; Dozier, Claudia L; Neidert, Pamela L
2012-01-01
Some children make impulsive choices (i.e., choose a small but immediate reinforcer over a large but delayed reinforcer). Previous research has shown that delay fading, providing an alternative activity during the delay, teaching participants to repeat a rule during the delay, combining delay fading with an alternative activity, and combining delay fading with a countdown timer are effective for increasing self-control (i.e., choosing the large but delayed reinforcer over the small but immediate reinforcer). The purpose of the current study was to compare the effects of various interventions in the absence of delay fading (i.e., providing brief rules, providing a countdown timer during the delay, or providing preferred toys during the delay) on self-control. Results suggested that providing brief rules or a countdown timer during the delay was ineffective for enhancing self-control. However, providing preferred toys during the delay effectively enhanced self-control.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-03-11
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-61647; File No. SR-MSRB-2010-01] Self... of the self- regulatory organization pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act,\\3\\ and Rule 19b-4...)(1). I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule...
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17 CFR 240.19b-4 - Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations. 240.19b-4 Section 240.19b-4 Commodity and...) Any material aspect of the operation of the facilities of the self-regulatory organization; or (ii... securities associations, through a member) to facilities of, the self-regulatory organization (“specified...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... Office of the Secretary and at the Commission. II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the... with that being proposed for stocks. \\18\\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5). B. Self-Regulatory Organization's.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received from Members...
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17 CFR 240.19b-4 - Filings with respect to proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... proposed rule changes by self-regulatory organizations. 240.19b-4 Section 240.19b-4 Commodity and...) Any material aspect of the operation of the facilities of the self-regulatory organization; or (ii... securities associations, through a member) to facilities of, the self-regulatory organization (“specified...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-14
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-64841; File No. SR-FINRA-2011-032] Self... self-regulatory organization under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \\3\\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(3...(f)(3). I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule...
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2008-10-03
This final rule provides guidance to States that want to administer self-directed personal assistance services through their State Plans, as authorized by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. The State plan option allows beneficiaries, through an approved self-directed services plan and budget, to purchase personal assistance services. The rule also provides guidance to ensure beneficiary health and welfare and financial accountability of the State Plan option.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-25
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67888; File No. SR-BATS-2012-030] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 14.11, Entitled ``Other Securities'' September 19, 2012. I. Introduction On July 20, 2012, BATS...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-14
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66941; File No. SR-CME-2012-06] Self-Regulatory... On March 9, 2012, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME'') filed with the Securities and Exchange... Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\\2\\ The proposed rule change was...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-09
... Rule Change To Extend the Pilot Program That Eliminated the Position and Exercise Limits for Options on... amend its rules to extend the pilot program that eliminated position and exercise limits for physically..., because not all self- regulatory organizations (``SROs'') have adopted similar rules eliminating position...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-30
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66231; File No. SR-EDGA-2011-40] Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Amending EDGA Rule 11.9 January 24, 2012. On December 2, 2011, EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``EDGA'') filed...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-08
.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Its Option Trading Rules to Extend the Operation of Its Pilot Program Regarding Minimum...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-28
... organization included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and... Act. C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-03
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change...-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change In.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-22
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69596; File No. SR-NSCC-2013-06] Self... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify Fees Related to Portfolio Composition File Reporting in Addendum... Portfolio Composition File Reporting in Addendum A of NSCC's Rules and Procedures (``Rules''), as described...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-07
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62407; File No. SR-BATS-2010-18] Self....18, Entitled ``Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility.'' June 30, 2010. Pursuant to... of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange is proposing to amend BATS Rule 11.18, entitled ``Trading...
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Using electronic data to predict the probability of true bacteremia from positive blood cultures.
Wang, S J; Kuperman, G J; Ohno-Machado, L; Onderdonk, A; Sandige, H; Bates, D W
2000-01-01
As part of a project to help physicians make more appropriate treatment decisions, we implemented a clinical prediction rule that computes the probability of true bacteremia for positive blood cultures and displays this information when culture results are viewed online. Prior to implementing the rule, we performed a revalidation study to verify the accuracy of the previously published logistic regression model. We randomly selected 114 cases of positive blood cultures from a recent one-year period and performed a paper chart review with the help of infectious disease experts to determine whether the cultures were true positives or contaminants. Based on the results of this revalidation study, we updated the probabilities reported by the model and made additional enhancements to improve the accuracy of the rule. Next, we implemented the rule into our hospital's laboratory computer system so that the probability information was displayed with all positive blood culture results. We displayed the prediction rule information on approximately half of the 2184 positive blood cultures at our hospital that were randomly selected during a 6-month period. During the study, we surveyed 54 housestaff to obtain their opinions about the usefulness of this intervention. Fifty percent (27/54) indicated that the information had influenced their belief of the probability of bacteremia in their patients, and in 28% (15/54) of cases it changed their treatment decision. Almost all (98% (53/54)) indicated that they wanted to continue receiving this information. We conclude that the probability information provided by this clinical prediction rule is considered useful to physicians when making treatment decisions.
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Ash, April; Palmisano, Stephen
2012-01-01
We examined the vection induced by consistent and conflicting multisensory information about self-motion. Observers viewed displays simulating constant-velocity self-motion in depth while physically oscillating their heads left-right or back-forth in time with a metronome. Their tracked head movements were either ignored or incorporated directly into the self-motion display (as an added simulated self-acceleration). When this head oscillation was updated into displays, sensory conflict was generated by simulating oscillation along: (i) an orthogonal axis to the head movement; or (ii) the same axis, but in a non-ecological direction. Simulated head oscillation always produced stronger vection than 'no display oscillation'--even when the axis/direction of this display motion was inconsistent with the physical head motion. When head-and-display oscillation occurred along the same axis: (i) consistent (in-phase) horizontal display oscillation produced stronger vection than conflicting (out-of-phase) horizontal display oscillation; however, (ii) consistent and conflicting depth oscillation conditions did not induce significantly different vection. Overall, orthogonal-axis oscillation was found to produce very similar vection to same-axis oscillation. Thus, we conclude that while vection appears to be very robust to sensory conflict, there are situations where sensory consistency improves vection.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-05
... transactions (former Article XXX, Rule 5), record of orders (former Article XXX, Rule 11), submission of the Co... (former Article XXX, Rule 2), competitive basis rule (former Article XXX, Rule 3), BEST rule (former...
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Cooperative light-induced molecular movements of highly ordered azobenzene self-assembled monolayers
Pace, Giuseppina; Ferri, Violetta; Grave, Christian; Elbing, Mark; von Hänisch, Carsten; Zharnikov, Michael; Mayor, Marcel; Rampi, Maria Anita; Samorì, Paolo
2007-01-01
Photochromic systems can convert light energy into mechanical energy, thus they can be used as building blocks for the fabrication of prototypes of molecular devices that are based on the photomechanical effect. Hitherto a controlled photochromic switch on surfaces has been achieved either on isolated chromophores or within assemblies of randomly arranged molecules. Here we show by scanning tunneling microscopy imaging the photochemical switching of a new terminally thiolated azobiphenyl rigid rod molecule. Interestingly, the switching of entire molecular 2D crystalline domains is observed, which is ruled by the interactions between nearest neighbors. This observation of azobenzene-based systems displaying collective switching might be of interest for applications in high-density data storage. PMID:17535889
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Gosselin, Pierre; Warren, Madeleine; Diotte, Michèle
2002-12-01
The authors investigated the extent to which children's understanding of the distinction between real and apparent emotions varied according to the motivation to hide emotions. Children, aged 6-7 and 10-11 years, were read stories designed to elicit either prosocial or self-protective motivated display rules and were asked to predict the facial expressions the protagonists would make to hide felt emotions. Children were found to understand the distinction between real and apparent emotions very well, independently of the type of motivation. Contrary to predictions, boys understood this distinction better than did girls when the motivation to hide positive emotions was prosocial. Children perceived neutralization as the most appropriate strategy to hide felt emotions, followed by masking.
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Vainio, L; Alén, H; Hiltunen, S; Lehikoinen, K; Lindbäck, H; Patrikainen, A; Paavilainen, P
2013-02-01
Previous research has shown that subliminally presented arrows produce negative priming effect in which responses are performed slower when primes and targets are calling for the same response than different response. This phenomenon has been attributed to self-inhibitory mechanisms of response processes. Similar negative priming was recently observed when participants responded to the direction of the target arrow and the prime was a briefly displayed image of a left or right hand. Responses were made slower when the left-right identity of the viewed hand was compatible with the responding hand. This was suggested to demonstrate that the proposed motor self-inhibition is a general and basic functional principle in manual control processes. However, the behavioural evidence observed in that study was not capable of showing whether the negative priming associated with a briefly displayed hand could reflect other inhibitory processes than the motor self-inhibition. The present study uses an electrophysiological indicator of automatic response priming, the lateralized readiness potential (LRP), to investigate whether the negative priming triggered by the identity of the viewed hand does indeed reflect motor self-inhibition processes. The LRP revealed a pattern of motor activation that was in line with the motor self-inhibition hypothesis. Thus, the finding supports the view that the self-inhibition mechanisms are not restricted to arrow stimuli that are presented subliminally. Rather, they are general sensorimotor mechanisms that operate in planning and control of manual actions. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Automated visualization of rule-based models
Tapia, Jose-Juan; Faeder, James R.
2017-01-01
Frameworks such as BioNetGen, Kappa and Simmune use “reaction rules” to specify biochemical interactions compactly, where each rule specifies a mechanism such as binding or phosphorylation and its structural requirements. Current rule-based models of signaling pathways have tens to hundreds of rules, and these numbers are expected to increase as more molecule types and pathways are added. Visual representations are critical for conveying rule-based models, but current approaches to show rules and interactions between rules scale poorly with model size. Also, inferring design motifs that emerge from biochemical interactions is an open problem, so current approaches to visualize model architecture rely on manual interpretation of the model. Here, we present three new visualization tools that constitute an automated visualization framework for rule-based models: (i) a compact rule visualization that efficiently displays each rule, (ii) the atom-rule graph that conveys regulatory interactions in the model as a bipartite network, and (iii) a tunable compression pipeline that incorporates expert knowledge and produces compact diagrams of model architecture when applied to the atom-rule graph. The compressed graphs convey network motifs and architectural features useful for understanding both small and large rule-based models, as we show by application to specific examples. Our tools also produce more readable diagrams than current approaches, as we show by comparing visualizations of 27 published models using standard graph metrics. We provide an implementation in the open source and freely available BioNetGen framework, but the underlying methods are general and can be applied to rule-based models from the Kappa and Simmune frameworks also. We expect that these tools will promote communication and analysis of rule-based models and their eventual integration into comprehensive whole-cell models. PMID:29131816
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Fuzzylot: a novel self-organising fuzzy-neural rule-based pilot system for automated vehicles.
Pasquier, M; Quek, C; Toh, M
2001-10-01
This paper presents part of our research work concerned with the realisation of an Intelligent Vehicle and the technologies required for its routing, navigation, and control. An automated driver prototype has been developed using a self-organising fuzzy rule-based system (POPFNN-CRI(S)) to model and subsequently emulate human driving expertise. The ability of fuzzy logic to represent vague information using linguistic variables makes it a powerful tool to develop rule-based control systems when an exact working model is not available, as is the case of any vehicle-driving task. Designing a fuzzy system, however, is a complex endeavour, due to the need to define the variables and their associated fuzzy sets, and determine a suitable rule base. Many efforts have thus been devoted to automating this process, yielding the development of learning and optimisation techniques. One of them is the family of POP-FNNs, or Pseudo-Outer Product Fuzzy Neural Networks (TVR, AARS(S), AARS(NS), CRI, Yager). These generic self-organising neural networks developed at the Intelligent Systems Laboratory (ISL/NTU) are based on formal fuzzy mathematical theory and are able to objectively extract a fuzzy rule base from training data. In this application, a driving simulator has been developed, that integrates a detailed model of the car dynamics, complete with engine characteristics and environmental parameters, and an OpenGL-based 3D-simulation interface coupled with driving wheel and accelerator/ brake pedals. The simulator has been used on various road scenarios to record from a human pilot driving data consisting of steering and speed control actions associated to road features. Specifically, the POPFNN-CRI(S) system is used to cluster the data and extract a fuzzy rule base modelling the human driving behaviour. Finally, the effectiveness of the generated rule base has been validated using the simulator in autopilot mode.
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Autonomous power expert system advanced development
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Quinn, Todd M.; Walters, Jerry L.
1991-01-01
The autonomous power expert (APEX) system is being developed at Lewis Research Center to function as a fault diagnosis advisor for a space power distribution test bed. APEX is a rule-based system capable of detecting faults and isolating the probable causes. APEX also has a justification facility to provide natural language explanations about conclusions reached during fault isolation. To help maintain the health of the power distribution system, additional capabilities were added to APEX. These capabilities allow detection and isolation of incipient faults and enable the expert system to recommend actions/procedure to correct the suspected fault conditions. New capabilities for incipient fault detection consist of storage and analysis of historical data and new user interface displays. After the cause of a fault is determined, appropriate recommended actions are selected by rule-based inferencing which provides corrective/extended test procedures. Color graphics displays and improved mouse-selectable menus were also added to provide a friendlier user interface. A discussion of APEX in general and a more detailed description of the incipient detection, recommended actions, and user interface developments during the last year are presented.
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76 FR 53171 - Whistleblower Incentives and Protection
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-25
... not incentivized to promote their own self- interest at the possible expense of the entity's ability to detect, address, and self-report violations. Further, pursuant to the rules as adopted, such... violation of the law should be extended to civil violations of laws or rules, and violations of a self...
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17 CFR 240.17d-1 - Examination for compliance with applicable financial responsibility rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
... self-regulatory organizations, availability of staff, convenience of location, unnecessary regulatory... cooperation and coordination among self-regulatory organizations, and the development of a national market... financial responsibility rules. (a) Where a member of SIPC is a member of more than one self-regulatory...
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17 CFR 240.17d-1 - Examination for compliance with applicable financial responsibility rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
... self-regulatory organizations, availability of staff, convenience of location, unnecessary regulatory... cooperation and coordination among self-regulatory organizations, and the development of a national market... financial responsibility rules. (a) Where a member of SIPC is a member of more than one self-regulatory...
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17 CFR 240.17d-1 - Examination for compliance with applicable financial responsibility rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
... self-regulatory organizations, availability of staff, convenience of location, unnecessary regulatory... cooperation and coordination among self-regulatory organizations, and the development of a national market... financial responsibility rules. (a) Where a member of SIPC is a member of more than one self-regulatory...
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17 CFR 240.17d-1 - Examination for compliance with applicable financial responsibility rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... self-regulatory organizations, availability of staff, convenience of location, unnecessary regulatory... cooperation and coordination among self-regulatory organizations, and the development of a national market... financial responsibility rules. (a) Where a member of SIPC is a member of more than one self-regulatory...
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17 CFR 240.17d-1 - Examination for compliance with applicable financial responsibility rules.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
... self-regulatory organizations, availability of staff, convenience of location, unnecessary regulatory... cooperation and coordination among self-regulatory organizations, and the development of a national market... financial responsibility rules. (a) Where a member of SIPC is a member of more than one self-regulatory...
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12 CFR 218.701 - Exemption from the definition of “broker” for certain institutional referrals.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... rules of any self-regulatory organization; (B) Predominantly engaged in banking activities other than..., in accordance with the qualification standards established by the rules of any self-regulatory... dealer's applicable self-regulatory organization as if the broker or dealer had recommended the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-18
...-AB20 Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule Safe Harbor Proposed Self-Regulatory Guidelines; kidSAFE... proposed self-regulatory guidelines submitted by the kidSAFE Seal Program (``kidSAFE''), owned and operated... part of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write ``kidSAFE Application for Safe Harbor...
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Steeg, Sarah; Quinlivan, Leah; Nowland, Rebecca; Carroll, Robert; Casey, Deborah; Clements, Caroline; Cooper, Jayne; Davies, Linda; Knipe, Duleeka; Ness, Jennifer; O'Connor, Rory C; Hawton, Keith; Gunnell, David; Kapur, Nav
2018-04-25
Risk scales are used widely in the management of patients presenting to hospital following self-harm. However, there is evidence that their diagnostic accuracy in predicting repeat self-harm is limited. Their predictive accuracy in population settings, and in identifying those at highest risk of suicide is not known. We compared the predictive accuracy of the Manchester Self-Harm Rule (MSHR), ReACT Self-Harm Rule (ReACT), SAD PERSONS Scale (SPS) and Modified SAD PERSONS Scale (MSPS) in an unselected sample of patients attending hospital following self-harm. Data on 4000 episodes of self-harm presenting to Emergency Departments (ED) between 2010 and 2012 were obtained from four established monitoring systems in England. Episodes were assigned a risk category for each scale and followed up for 6 months. The episode-based repeat rate was 28% (1133/4000) and the incidence of suicide was 0.5% (18/3962). The MSHR and ReACT performed with high sensitivity (98% and 94% respectively) and low specificity (15% and 23%). The SPS and the MSPS performed with relatively low sensitivity (24-29% and 9-12% respectively) and high specificity (76-77% and 90%). The area under the curve was 71% for both MSHR and ReACT, 51% for SPS and 49% for MSPS. Differences in predictive accuracy by subgroup were small. The scales were less accurate at predicting suicide than repeat self-harm. The scales failed to accurately predict repeat self-harm and suicide. The findings support existing clinical guidance not to use risk classification scales alone to determine treatment or predict future risk.
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75 FR 37722 - Safety Zone; July Fireworks Display in Captain of the Port, Puget Sound AOR
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-30
...-AA00 Safety Zone; July Fireworks Display in Captain of the Port, Puget Sound AOR AGENCY: Coast Guard... rule established a temporary safety zone on the waters of Port Gardner Bay, Washington in support of... positioning of the display. The safety zone is necessary to protect the maritime public from dangers...
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76 FR 25545 - Safety Zone; Blue Crab Festival Fireworks Display, Little River, Little River, SC
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-05-05
...-AA00 Safety Zone; Blue Crab Festival Fireworks Display, Little River, Little River, SC AGENCY: Coast... zone on the waters of Little River in Little River, South Carolina during the Blue Crab Festival... this rule because the Coast Guard did not receive notice of the Blue Crab Festival Fireworks Display...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-24
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62125; File No. SR-ISE-2010-48] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by International Securities Exchange LLC To Amend ISE Rule 2102 To Provide for a Trading Pause for Individual Securities When the Price Moves Ten Percent or...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-18
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66808; File No. SR-BATS-2012-013] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Exchange, Inc. Rule 2.12 To Make Permanent the Pilot Program That Permits BATS Exchange, Inc. To Receive Inbound...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-04-29
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-61960; File No. SR-BATS-2010-008] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rules 2... given that on April 9, 2010, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``BATS'') filed with the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-17
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-65113; File No. SR-BATS-2011-028] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 11... on August 8, 2011, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``BATS'') filed with the Securities and...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-28
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62340; File No. SR-BATS-2010-016] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend BATS Rule 11... on June 17, 2010, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or ``BATS'') filed with the Securities and...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-14
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66571; File No. SR-BATS-2012-013] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change by BATS Exchange, Inc. to Amend BATS Rule 2.12, Entitled ``BATS Trading, Inc. as Inbound Router'' March 12, 2012. Pursuant...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-10
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62639; File No. SR-Phlx-2010-89] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Pricing... proposed rule change to establish pricing for 10Gb direct circuit connections and codify pricing for 10Gb...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-27
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70910; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2013-91] Self... the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') \\2\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\3\\ notice is hereby... and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-27
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70909; File No. SR-NYSE-2013-72] Self... 19(b)(1) \\1\\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') \\2\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\3...'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-09
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70299; File No. SR-MIAX-2013-40] Self-Regulatory Organizations: Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change by Miami.... Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-25
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67468; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2012-062] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change To Modify Its Corporate Governance Rules July 19, 2012. I. Introduction On May 17, 2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-28
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69613; File No. SR-EDGA-2013-13] Self... 19(b)(1) \\1\\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') \\2\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\3... with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-05-28
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69614; File No. SR-EDGX-2013-17] Self... 19(b)(1) \\1\\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') \\2\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\3... with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described...
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2010-04-09
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-61831; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2010-20] Self... Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2... with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described...
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2013-03-27
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69201; File No. SR-ICC-2013-03] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules Relating to..., 2013, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-17
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-71032; File No. SR-ICC-2013-08] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Withdrawal of Proposed Rule Change To Add Rules Related to the... October 25, 2013, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission...
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2012-12-07
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-68337; File No. SR-ICC-2012-18] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Withdrawal of Proposed Rule Change To Add Rules Related to the... 28, 2012, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission...
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2012-04-16
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66777; File No. SR-ICC-2012-04] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Add Rules Related to the... April 3, 2012, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission...
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2013-04-05
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69262; File No. SR-FINRA-2013-019] Self... Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to FINRA Rule 0180 (Application of Rules to Security-Based Swaps) April 1, 2013. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-23
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67013; File No. SR-OCC-2012-04] Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change Relating to Stock Loan Buy-In and Sell-Out Rules May 17, 2012. I. Introduction On March 22, 2012, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') filed with the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-10
... places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries, set forth in... its routing strategies, which were contained in its fee schedule, to the rule and to introduce additional routing strategies to the rule. Two of those strategies that the Exchange added to Rules 11.9(b)(3...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-07
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63027; File No. SR-Phlx-2010-108] Self... a Proposed Price Improvement System, Price Improvement XL October 1, 2010. I. Introduction On July...'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to establish Price Improvement XL (``PIXL...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-08
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66306; File No. SR-BX-2011-084] Self-Regulatory... the Price Improvement Period (``PIP'') From One Second to One Hundred Milliseconds February 2, 2012. I...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to reduce the duration of the Price Improvement...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-12-06
... Rule Change To Adopt Gateway Fees November 30, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities... below, which items have been prepared by the self- regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing... of the Proposed Rule Change The ISE proposes to adopt gateway fees. The text of the proposed rule...
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Acute anxiety and social inference: An experimental manipulation with 7.5% carbon dioxide inhalation
Button, Katherine S; Karwatowska, Lucy; Kounali, Daphne; Munafò, Marcus R; Attwood, Angela S
2016-01-01
Background: Positive self-bias is thought to be protective for mental health. We previously found that the degree of positive bias when learning self-referential social evaluation decreases with increasing social anxiety. It is unclear whether this reduction is driven by differences in state or trait anxiety, as both are elevated in social anxiety; therefore, we examined the effects on the state of anxiety induced by the 7.5% carbon dioxide (CO2) inhalation model of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) on social evaluation learning. Methods: For our study, 48 (24 of female gender) healthy volunteers took two inhalations (medical air and 7.5% CO2, counterbalanced) whilst learning social rules (self-like, self-dislike, other-like and other-dislike) in an instrumental social evaluation learning task. We analysed the outcomes (number of positive responses and errors to criterion) using the random effects Poisson regression. Results: Participants made fewer and more positive responses when breathing 7.5% CO2 in the other-like and other-dislike rules, respectively (gas × condition × rule interaction p = 0.03). Individuals made fewer errors learning self-like than self-dislike, and this positive self-bias was unaffected by CO2. Breathing 7.5% CO2 increased errors, but only in the other-referential rules (gas × condition × rule interaction p = 0.003). Conclusions: Positive self-bias (i.e. fewer errors learning self-like than self-dislike) seemed robust to changes in state anxiety. In contrast, learning other-referential evaluation was impaired as state anxiety increased. This suggested that the previously observed variations in self-bias arise due to trait, rather than state, characteristics. PMID:27380750
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Button, Katherine S; Karwatowska, Lucy; Kounali, Daphne; Munafò, Marcus R; Attwood, Angela S
2016-10-01
Positive self-bias is thought to be protective for mental health. We previously found that the degree of positive bias when learning self-referential social evaluation decreases with increasing social anxiety. It is unclear whether this reduction is driven by differences in state or trait anxiety, as both are elevated in social anxiety; therefore, we examined the effects on the state of anxiety induced by the 7.5% carbon dioxide (CO2) inhalation model of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) on social evaluation learning. For our study, 48 (24 of female gender) healthy volunteers took two inhalations (medical air and 7.5% CO2, counterbalanced) whilst learning social rules (self-like, self-dislike, other-like and other-dislike) in an instrumental social evaluation learning task. We analysed the outcomes (number of positive responses and errors to criterion) using the random effects Poisson regression. Participants made fewer and more positive responses when breathing 7.5% CO2 in the other-like and other-dislike rules, respectively (gas × condition × rule interaction p = 0.03). Individuals made fewer errors learning self-like than self-dislike, and this positive self-bias was unaffected by CO2. Breathing 7.5% CO2 increased errors, but only in the other-referential rules (gas × condition × rule interaction p = 0.003). Positive self-bias (i.e. fewer errors learning self-like than self-dislike) seemed robust to changes in state anxiety. In contrast, learning other-referential evaluation was impaired as state anxiety increased. This suggested that the previously observed variations in self-bias arise due to trait, rather than state, characteristics. © The Author(s) 2016.
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16 CFR 500.24 - Supplemental statements.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
....24 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION RULES, REGULATIONS, STATEMENT OF GENERAL POLICY OR... part shall prohibit supplemental statements, at locations other than the principal display panel... regarded as supplemental net quantity statements and shall be located on the principal display panel...
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14 CFR 15.101 - Applicability.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES... (b) Aeronautical data that— (1) Is visually displayed in the cockpit of an aircraft; and (2) When visually displayed, accurately depicts a defective or deficient flight procedure or airway promulgated by...
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Alcohol-specific parenting, adolescents' self-control, and alcohol use: a moderated mediation model.
Koning, Ina M; van den Eijnden, Regina J J M; Vollebergh, Wilma A M
2014-01-01
There is convincing evidence that parental rules about alcohol are important in curbing adolescents' alcohol use. However, little is known about the mechanisms through which the direct link between alcohol-specific parenting and alcohol use is obtained. In this study, we investigated the mediating effect of adolescent self-control on the relationship between alcohol-specific rules and adolescents' drinking behavior and whether this mediation effect depends on the level of quality of communication. A total of 883 adolescents participated in this longitudinal study at ages 13, 14, and 15 years. Strict rules predicted lower rates of drinking, but no direct effect of the quality of communication on adolescents' alcohol use was found. A higher level of self-control was related to lower rates of drinking in adolescents. The indirect effect of rules about alcohol through adolescents' self-control was statistically significant, yet only in adolescents with high qualitative parent-child communication about alcohol. In adolescents with low quality of parent-child communication, self-control was not related to drinking. These findings imply that strict rule setting in combination with qualitative parent-child communication is an important target for prevention. In addition, findings point at the importance of high qualitative parent-child communication for adolescents' motivation to engage in self-control to avoid drinking.
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Evolution of cooperation driven by incremental learning
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Li, Pei; Duan, Haibin
2015-02-01
It has been shown that the details of microscopic rules in structured populations can have a crucial impact on the ultimate outcome in evolutionary games. So alternative formulations of strategies and their revision processes exploring how strategies are actually adopted and spread within the interaction network need to be studied. In the present work, we formulate the strategy update rule as an incremental learning process, wherein knowledge is refreshed according to one's own experience learned from the past (self-learning) and that gained from social interaction (social-learning). More precisely, we propose a continuous version of strategy update rules, by introducing the willingness to cooperate W, to better capture the flexibility of decision making behavior. Importantly, the newly gained knowledge including self-learning and social learning is weighted by the parameter ω, establishing a strategy update rule involving innovative element. Moreover, we quantify the macroscopic features of the emerging patterns to inspect the underlying mechanisms of the evolutionary process using six cluster characteristics. In order to further support our results, we examine the time evolution course for these characteristics. Our results might provide insights for understanding cooperative behaviors and have several important implications for understanding how individuals adjust their strategies under real-life conditions.
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Lu, Hoang D; Lim, Tristan L; Javitt, Shoshana; Heinmiller, Andrew; Prud'homme, Robert K
2017-06-12
Optical imaging is a rapidly progressing medical technique that can benefit from the development of new and improved optical imaging agents suitable for use in vivo. However, the molecular rules detailing what optical agents can be processed and encapsulated into in vivo presentable forms are not known. We here present the screening of series of highly hydrophobic porphyrin, phthalocyanine, and naphthalocyanine dye macrocycles through a self-assembling Flash NanoPrecipitation process to form a series of water dispersible dye nanoparticles (NPs). Ten out of 19 tested dyes could be formed into poly(ethylene glycol) coated nanoparticles 60-150 nm in size, and these results shed insight on dye structural criteria that are required to permit dye assembly into NPs. Dye NPs display a diverse range of absorbance profiles with absorbance maxima within the NIR region, and have absorbance that can be tuned by varying dye choice or by doping bulking materials in the NP core. Particle properties such as dye core load and the compositions of co-core dopants were varied, and subsequent effects on photoacoustic and fluorescence signal intensities were measured. These results provide guidelines for designing NPs optimized for photoacoustic imaging and NPs optimized for fluorescence imaging. This work provides important details for dye NP engineering, and expands the optical imaging tools available for use.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-20
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69142; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2013-048] Self... rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self... change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory...
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49 CFR 236.26 - Buffing device, maintenance.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION RULES, STANDARDS, AND INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING THE INSTALLATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OF SIGNAL AND TRAIN CONTROL SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND APPLIANCES Rules and Instructions... be maintained so as not to cause the signal to display a less restrictive aspect than intended. Track...
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33 CFR 67.15-1 - Lights and signals on attendant vessels.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... attendance must display lights and signals under the International Navigational Rules Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C... COLREGS), or the Inland Navigational Rules Act of 1980 (33 U.S.C. 2001-2038). When vessels are fixed to or...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-26
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62515; File No. SR-EDGX-2010-02] Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Direct Edge... DE Holdings, and DE Holdings will be the sole stockholder of DEI. The self-regulatory functions of...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-26
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62514; File No. SR-EDGA-2010-02] Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Direct Edge... Holdings will be the sole stockholder of DEI. The self-regulatory functions of the Exchange will remain...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-04-12
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66754; File No. SR-Phlx-2012-41] Self.... I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change... XL'' for branding purposes. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-07-15
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-64851; File No. SR-CBOE-2011-062] Self... Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Amend Its Fees Schedule Regarding Automated Improvement Mechanism.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-11-21
... to ascertain other business relationships of an officer or director from disclosures made by members... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-65745; File No. SR-Phlx-2011-149] Self.... I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-18
... Rule Change To Amend the Schedule of Fees To Reflect Regulatory Fees Related To the Central... Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which items have... proposed rule change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-06
...-2011-84] Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting an Extension to Limited Exemptions From Rule 612(c) of Regulation NMS In Connection With the Exchanges' Retail... under Rule 612(c) of Regulation NMS (``Sub-Penny Rule'') \\1\\ that granted the New York Stock Exchange...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-07-23
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62524; File No. SR-BATS-2010-008] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Amend BATS Rules 2.5 and 17.2 To Establish a Registration Requirement for Principals July 16, 2010. I. Introduction On April 9,...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-23
... Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Adoption of a Disaster Recovery Rule May 17, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange... 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-09-16
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-70356; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2013-86] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares.... Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-10-15
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63068; File No. SR-BYX-2010-001] Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend BYX Rule... given that on September 27, 2010, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'' or the ``Exchange'') filed with the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-09
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66911; File No. SR-ICEEU-2012-05] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend the ICE Clear Europe Limited CDS Procedures, Finance Procedures, and Rules With Respect to the Calculation and Payment of Interest on Mark-To-Market Margin on...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-09-21
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67871; File No. SR-BOX-2012-003] Self... Action on Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Price Improvement Period September 17, 2012. On July 25, 2012... 19b-4 thereunder,\\3\\ a proposed rule change to amend Rule 7150 (the Price Improvement Period (``PIP...
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Pro-anorexics and recovering anorexics differ in their linguistic Internet self-presentation.
Lyons, Elizabeth J; Mehl, Matthias R; Pennebaker, James W
2006-03-01
Pro-anorexia has emerged as a new and emotionally charged eating disorder phenomenon. This study explored the linguistic markers of differences in Internet self-presentation of self-identified pro-anorexics who defend anorexia as a lifestyle and self-identified anorexics in recovery. One hundred sixty-two Internet message board entries and 56 homepages originating from either pro-anorexics or recovering anorexics were analyzed for linguistic markers of emotional, cognitive, and social functioning, temporal focus, and anorexia-related psychological concerns. Across both text sources, pro-anorexics displayed more positive emotions, less anxiety, a lower degree of cognitive reflection, and lower levels of self-directed attention than did recovering anorexics. Pro-anorexics were also more focused on the present and less on the past. Finally, pro-anorexics were more preoccupied with eating and less with school-related issues and death. Linguistically, pro-anorexics and recovering anorexics engage in distinct psychological self-presentation styles. More research is needed to understand the clinical implications of these different linguistic styles.
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Flicker, Sharon M; Ayoub, Haneen J S; Guynn, Melissa J
2017-05-05
This study investigates emotional display rules within the Palestinian context, focusing on the seven basic emotions in a sample of 150 college students from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Overall, participants felt that it was more appropriate to express positive emotions (happiness and surprise) than negative powerful (anger, contempt and disgust) or negative powerless (fear and sadness) emotions. They also perceived it to be more appropriate to express positive and negative powerless emotions to ingroup than outgroup members and to express negative powerful emotions to lower status compared to higher status individuals. Gender differences were also found: men endorsed greater expression of both powerful and, surprisingly, powerless emotions than women, but only when interacting with outgroup members. Results are interpreted in terms of the cultural values of individualism-collectivism and power distance as well as cultural differences in emotional expressiveness between collectivistic societies. This study is one of the first to examine emotional display rules in an Arab population, thus expanding our current knowledge base. © 2017 International Union of Psychological Science.
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78 FR 24679 - Safety Zones; Fireworks Displays in Captain of the Port Long Island Sound Zone
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-26
...-AA00 Safety Zones; Fireworks Displays in Captain of the Port Long Island Sound Zone AGENCY: Coast Guard... zones for fireworks displays within the Captain of the Port (COTP) Long Island Sound (LIS) Zone. This... Sector Long Island Sound. DATES: This rule is effective from April 27, 2013, until June 22, 2013. This...
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A real-time expert system for self-repairing flight control
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Gaither, S. A.; Agarwal, A. K.; Shah, S. C.; Duke, E. L.
1989-01-01
An integrated environment for specifying, prototyping, and implementing a self-repairing flight-control (SRFC) strategy is described. At an interactive workstation, the user can select paradigms such as rule-based expert systems, state-transition diagrams, and signal-flow graphs and hierarchically nest them, assign timing and priority attributes, establish blackboard-type communication, and specify concurrent execution on single or multiple processors. High-fidelity nonlinear simulations of aircraft and SRFC systems can be performed off-line, with the possibility of changing SRFC rules, inference strategies, and other heuristics to correct for control deficiencies. Finally, the off-line-generated SRFC can be transformed into highly optimized application-specific real-time C-language code. An application of this environment to the design of aircraft fault detection, isolation, and accommodation algorithms is presented in detail.
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Self-learning fuzzy controllers based on temporal back propagation
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Jang, Jyh-Shing R.
1992-01-01
This paper presents a generalized control strategy that enhances fuzzy controllers with self-learning capability for achieving prescribed control objectives in a near-optimal manner. This methodology, termed temporal back propagation, is model-insensitive in the sense that it can deal with plants that can be represented in a piecewise-differentiable format, such as difference equations, neural networks, GMDH structures, and fuzzy models. Regardless of the numbers of inputs and outputs of the plants under consideration, the proposed approach can either refine the fuzzy if-then rules if human experts, or automatically derive the fuzzy if-then rules obtained from human experts are not available. The inverted pendulum system is employed as a test-bed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme and the robustness of the acquired fuzzy controller.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-11-08
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63223; File No. SR-FINRA-2010-054] Self... interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. \\3\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). I. Self... proposed rule change would not make any new changes to the text of FINRA rules. II. Self-Regulatory...
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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Hoh, Roger H.; Smith, James C.; Hinton, David A.
1987-01-01
An analytical and experimental research program was conducted to develop criteria for pilot interaction with advanced controls and displays in single pilot instrument flight rules (SPIFR) operations. The analytic phase reviewed fundamental considerations for pilot workload taking into account existing data, and using that data to develop a divided attention SPIFR pilot workload model. The pilot model was utilized to interpret the two experimental phases. The first experimental phase was a flight test program that evaluated pilot workload in the presence of current and near-term displays and autopilot functions. The second experiment was conducted on a King Air simulator, investigating the effects of co-pilot functions in the presence of very high SPIFR workload. The results indicate that the simplest displays tested were marginal for SPIFR operations. A moving map display aided the most in mental orientation, but had inherent deficiencies as a stand alone replacement for an HSI. Autopilot functions were highly effective for reducing pilot workload. The simulator tests showed that extremely high workload situations can be adequately handled when co-pilot functions are provided.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-02
... Trading of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of... of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of Options...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-24
... Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading of Options on Stocks, Exchange... to Trading of Options on Indices) and Exchange Rules 1000 through 1094 (Rules Applicable to Trading...
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System and method for embedding emotion in logic systems
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Curtis, Steven A. (Inventor)
2012-01-01
A system, method, and computer readable-media for creating a stable synthetic neural system. The method includes training an intellectual choice-driven synthetic neural system (SNS), training an emotional rule-driven SNS by generating emotions from rules, incorporating the rule-driven SNS into the choice-driven SNS through an evolvable interface, and balancing the emotional SNS and the intellectual SNS to achieve stability in a nontrivial autonomous environment with a Stability Algorithm for Neural Entities (SANE). Generating emotions from rules can include coding the rules into the rule-driven SNS in a self-consistent way. Training the emotional rule-driven SNS can occur during a training stage in parallel with training the choice-driven SNS. The training stage can include a self assessment loop which measures performance characteristics of the rule-driven SNS against core genetic code. The method uses a stability threshold to measure stability of the incorporated rule-driven SNS and choice-driven SNS using SANE.
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VanGeest, Jonathan B; Wynia, Matthew K; Cummins, Deborah S; Wilson, Ira B
2002-06-01
This study examined the test-retest reliability of physicians' self-reported manipulation of reimbursement rules for patients. The test-retest reliability of self-report of three specific tactics were examined: (1) exaggerating the severity of patients' conditions, (2) changing a patient's official (billing) diagnosis, and (3) reporting signs or symptoms that patients did not have. The reliability of a scaled summary measure of physicians' manipulation of reimbursement rules was also assessed. Overall, the authors found high levels of test-retest agreement across all three items and the summary measure. These findings suggest that self-report can be used to produce reliable data on this controversial issue. Specifically, the three items reported here can be used to produce a reliable summary measure of physicians' manipulation of reimbursement rules to help patients obtain care that physicians perceive as necessary.
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Operant conditioning of facial displays of pain.
Kunz, Miriam; Rainville, Pierre; Lautenbacher, Stefan
2011-06-01
The operant model of chronic pain posits that nonverbal pain behavior, such as facial expressions, is sensitive to reinforcement, but experimental evidence supporting this assumption is sparse. The aim of the present study was to investigate in a healthy population a) whether facial pain behavior can indeed be operantly conditioned using a discriminative reinforcement schedule to increase and decrease facial pain behavior and b) to what extent these changes affect pain experience indexed by self-ratings. In the experimental group (n = 29), the participants were reinforced every time that they showed pain-indicative facial behavior (up-conditioning) or a neutral expression (down-conditioning) in response to painful heat stimulation. Once facial pain behavior was successfully up- or down-conditioned, respectively (which occurred in 72% of participants), facial pain displays and self-report ratings were assessed. In addition, a control group (n = 11) was used that was yoked to the reinforcement plans of the experimental group. During the conditioning phases, reinforcement led to significant changes in facial pain behavior in the majority of the experimental group (p < .001) but not in the yoked control group (p > .136). Fine-grained analyses of facial muscle movements revealed a similar picture. Furthermore, the decline in facial pain displays (as observed during down-conditioning) strongly predicted changes in pain ratings (R(2) = 0.329). These results suggest that a) facial pain displays are sensitive to reinforcement and b) that changes in facial pain displays can affect self-report ratings.
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Evolving mobile robots able to display collective behaviors.
Baldassarre, Gianluca; Nolfi, Stefano; Parisi, Domenico
2003-01-01
We present a set of experiments in which simulated robots are evolved for the ability to aggregate and move together toward a light target. By developing and using quantitative indexes that capture the structural properties of the emerged formations, we show that evolved individuals display interesting behavioral patterns in which groups of robots act as a single unit. Moreover, evolved groups of robots with identical controllers display primitive forms of situated specialization and play different behavioral functions within the group according to the circumstances. Overall, the results presented in the article demonstrate that evolutionary techniques, by exploiting the self-organizing behavioral properties that emerge from the interactions between the robots and between the robots and the environment, are a powerful method for synthesizing collective behavior.
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The transfer of category knowledge by macaques (Macaca mulatta) and humans (Homo sapiens).
Zakrzewski, Alexandria C; Church, Barbara A; Smith, J David
2018-02-01
Cognitive psychologists distinguish implicit, procedural category learning (stimulus-response associations learned outside declarative cognition) from explicit-declarative category learning (conscious category rules). These systems are dissociated by category learning tasks with either a multidimensional, information-integration (II) solution or a unidimensional, rule-based (RB) solution. In the present experiments, humans and two monkeys learned II and RB category tasks fostering implicit and explicit learning, respectively. Then they received occasional transfer trials-never directly reinforced-drawn from untrained regions of the stimulus space. We hypothesized that implicit-procedural category learning-allied to associative learning-would transfer weakly because it is yoked to the training stimuli. This result was confirmed for humans and monkeys. We hypothesized that explicit category learning-allied to abstract category rules-would transfer robustly. This result was confirmed only for humans. That is, humans displayed explicit category knowledge that transferred flawlessly. Monkeys did not. This result illuminates the distinctive abstractness, stimulus independence, and representational portability of humans' explicit category rules. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
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Seki, Takakazu; So, Christopher R; Page, Tamon R; Starkebaum, David; Hayamizu, Yuhei; Sarikaya, Mehmet
2018-02-06
The nanoscale self-organization of biomolecules, such as proteins and peptides, on solid surfaces under controlled conditions is an important issue in establishing functional bio/solid soft interfaces for bioassays, biosensors, and biofuel cells. Electrostatic interaction between proteins and surfaces is one of the most essential parameters in the adsorption and self-assembly of proteins on solid surfaces. Although the adsorption of proteins has been studied with respect to the electrochemical surface potential, the self-assembly of proteins or peptides forming well-organized nanostructures templated by lattice structure of the solid surfaces has not been studied in the relation to the surface potential. In this work, we utilize graphite-binding peptides (GrBPs) selected by the phage display method to investigate the relationship between the electrochemical potential of the highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and peptide self-organization forming long-range-ordered structures. Under modulated electrical bias, graphite-binding peptides form various ordered structures, such as well-ordered nanowires, dendritic structures, wavy wires, amorphous (disordered) structures, and islands. A systematic investigation of the correlation between peptide sequence and self-organizational characteristics reveals that the presence of the bias-sensitive amino acid modules in the peptide sequence has a significant effect on not only surface coverage but also on the morphological features of self-assembled structures. Our results show a new method to control peptide self-assembly by means of applied electrochemical bias as well as peptide design-rules for the construction of functional soft bio/solid interfaces that could be integrated in a wide range of practical implementations.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-31
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63766; File No. SR-BATS-2011-002] Self... Connection With the Implementation of Amendments to Regulation SHO January 25, 2011. Pursuant to Section 19(b... 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-04
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63979; File No. SR-Phlx-2011-21] Self.... Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The... ``Phlx XL II'' to ``PHLX XL'' for branding purposes. The text of the proposed rule change is available on...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-08
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63416; File No. SR-BX-2010-083] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to The Price Improvement... Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission...
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2012-01-25
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66192; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-02] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Amendments to NYSE Arca Rule 9.4 and NYSE Equities Inc. Rules 5.3(d) and 9.4 Relating to Discretionary Proxy Voting on Executive...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-26
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... this new AIM feature will function as described in rule filing SR-CBOE-2013- 048. B. Self-Regulatory... the necessary system work and perform sufficient testing to ensure that this new AIM feature functions... Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Rule 6.74A June 7, 2013. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the...
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2010-08-04
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62588; File No. SR-EDGA-2010-08] Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGA Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend EDGA Rule 11.12 July 29, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\\1\\ and Rule 19b-4...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-04
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62587; File No. SR-EDGX-2010-08] Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend EDGX Rule 11.12 July 29, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\\1\\ and Rule 19b-4...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-30
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66656; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-22] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.45 Adding a New Paragraph (d) That Addresses the Authority of the Exchange or Archipelago Securities LLC To Cancel Orders When a...
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2010-06-17
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2012-04-06
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2012-12-19
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-68430; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-111] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To List and Trade Units of the Sprott Physical Platinum and Palladium Trust Pursuant to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201 December 13, 2012. I...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-03-26
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66629; File No. SR-ICEEU-2012-05] Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the ICE Clear Europe CDS Procedures, Finance Procedures, and Rules With Respect to the Calculation and Payment of Interest on Mark-To-Market Margin on CDS...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-06
... Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Minor Rule Violation Plan July 24, 2010. Pursuant to Section... CBOE Rule 17.50--Imposition of Fines for Minor Rule Violations. The text of the proposed rule change is... (``Commission'') approved a CBOE rule filing amending Rule 17.50-- Imposition of Fines for Minor Rule Violations...
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46 CFR 174.080 - Flooding on self-elevating and surface type units.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... STABILITY SPECIAL RULES PERTAINING TO SPECIFIC VESSEL TYPES Special Rules Pertaining to Mobile Offshore Drilling Units § 174.080 Flooding on self-elevating and surface type units. (a) On a surface type unit or...
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46 CFR 174.080 - Flooding on self-elevating and surface type units.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-10-01
... STABILITY SPECIAL RULES PERTAINING TO SPECIFIC VESSEL TYPES Special Rules Pertaining to Mobile Offshore Drilling Units § 174.080 Flooding on self-elevating and surface type units. (a) On a surface type unit or...
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76 FR 2625 - Comment Sought on 2010 Review of Hearing Aid Compatibility Regulations
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-01-14
... compatibility, as well as the effects of display screens, wireless headsets, and simultaneous transmission.... ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: The Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (Bureau) seeks comments on the operation and effectiveness of the Commission's rules relating to hearing aid compatibility of wireless...
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A Model of Self-Organizing Head-Centered Visual Responses in Primate Parietal Areas
Mender, Bedeho M. W.; Stringer, Simon M.
2013-01-01
We present a hypothesis for how head-centered visual representations in primate parietal areas could self-organize through visually-guided learning, and test this hypothesis using a neural network model. The model consists of a competitive output layer of neurons that receives afferent synaptic connections from a population of input neurons with eye position gain modulated retinal receptive fields. The synaptic connections in the model are trained with an associative trace learning rule which has the effect of encouraging output neurons to learn to respond to subsets of input patterns that tend to occur close together in time. This network architecture and synaptic learning rule is hypothesized to promote the development of head-centered output neurons during periods of time when the head remains fixed while the eyes move. This hypothesis is demonstrated to be feasible, and each of the core model components described is tested and found to be individually necessary for successful self-organization. PMID:24349064
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-03-20
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-69141; File No. SR-Phlx-2013-29] Self... rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self... change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 15 U.S.C. 78a. \\3\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self...
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Arntzen, Erik; Halstadtro, Lill-Beathe; Halstadtro, Monica
2009-01-01
The purpose of the study was to extend the literature on verbal self-regulation by using the “silent dog” method to evaluate the role of verbal regulation over nonverbal behavior in 2 individuals with autism. Participants were required to talk-aloud while performing functional computer tasks.Then the effects of distracters with increasing demands on target behavior were evaluated as well as whether self-talk emitted by Participant 1 could be used to alter Participant 2's performance. Results suggest that participants' tasks seemed to be under control of self-instructions, and the rules generated from Participants 1's self-talk were effective in teaching computer skills to Participant 2. The silent dog method was useful in evaluating the possible role of self-generated rules in teaching computer skills to participants with autism. PMID:22477428
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Arntzen, Erik; Halstadtro, Lill-Beathe; Halstadtro, Monica
2009-01-01
The purpose of the study was to extend the literature on verbal self-regulation by using the "silent dog" method to evaluate the role of verbal regulation over nonverbal behavior in 2 individuals with autism. Participants were required to talk-aloud while performing functional computer tasks.Then the effects of distracters with increasing demands on target behavior were evaluated as well as whether self-talk emitted by Participant 1 could be used to alter Participant 2's performance. Results suggest that participants' tasks seemed to be under control of self-instructions, and the rules generated from Participants 1's self-talk were effective in teaching computer skills to Participant 2. The silent dog method was useful in evaluating the possible role of self-generated rules in teaching computer skills to participants with autism.
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The early emergence of sociomoral evaluation: infants prefer prosocial others.
Van de Vondervoort, Julia W; Hamlin, J Kiley
2018-04-01
Humans readily evaluate third-parties' prosocial and antisocial acts. Recent evidence reveals that this tendency emerges early in development-even preverbal infants selectively approach prosocial others and avoid antisocial ones. Rather than reflecting attraction toward or away from low-level characteristics of the displays or simple behavioral rules, infants are sensitive to characteristics of both the agents and recipients of prosocial and antisocial acts. Specifically, infants' preferences require that the recipients of positive and negative acts be social agents with clear unfulfilled goals, who have not previously harmed others. In addition, prosocial and antisocial agents must act intentionally, in the service of positive and negative goals. It is an open question whether these prosocial preferences reflect self-interested and/or moral concerns. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Ladd, Mara V.; Luiselli, James K.; Baker, Lorianne
2009-01-01
Children with autism frequently display self-injurious behavior (SIB), but skin picking--a less severe topography of SIB--has not been the focus of much clinical research. The present study evaluated a home-based intervention that was implemented with a 9-year-old girl who had autism and picked her fingers with resulting tissue damage. The…
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... TRANSPORTATION RULES, STANDARDS, AND INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING THE INSTALLATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR... a train movement, the signal governing that movement cannot display an aspect to proceed; and that will prevent a movement of the switch, derail or movable-point frog unless the signal displays its most...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
... 14 Aeronautics and Space 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Exclusions. 15.103 Section 15.103 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURAL RULES... chart or map; (3) Was not accurately displayed on a visual display in the cockpit, or (4) Was obviously...
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A T-Cell Receptor Breaks the Rules | Center for Cancer Research
Most mature T cells function immunologically when a T-cell receptor (TCR) located on the cell surface encounters and engages its ligand, a major histocompatability complex (MHC), which displays a specific part of a target protein called an antigen. This antigen-presenting complex is assembled from one of the dozen or so MHC molecules that every person inherits from their parents; and the antigen fragment, called a peptide epitope, is excised from one of thousands of possible proteins—originally part of an invading pathogen or a cancer cell—that T cells are capable of identifying and attacking. The framework of an MHC molecule holding a centrally displayed or “presented” peptide is what engages the TCR and triggers T-cell action. This role of MHC molecules presenting antigens to the TCR is a central tenet of immunology, with the fit between a TCR and the MHC framework actually “hardwired” into their three-dimensional structures.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-08-14
...-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule... solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's... Exchange quotation, [[Page 49573
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40 CFR 52.1174 - Control strategy: Ozone.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... oxides of nitrogen requirements for conformity and new source review. Theses are required by sections 176... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program...
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40 CFR 52.1174 - Control strategy: Ozone.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-07-01
... oxides of nitrogen requirements for conformity and new source review. Theses are required by sections 176... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program...
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40 CFR 52.1174 - Control strategy: Ozone.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-07-01
... oxides of nitrogen requirements for conformity and new source review. Theses are required by sections 176... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program...
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40 CFR 52.1174 - Control strategy: Ozone.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-07-01
... oxides of nitrogen requirements for conformity and new source review. Theses are required by sections 176... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program...
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40 CFR 52.1174 - Control strategy: Ozone.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-07-01
... oxides of nitrogen requirements for conformity and new source review. Theses are required by sections 176... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program... architectural, industrial, and maintenance coatings rule; auto body refinisher self-certification audit program...
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Self-Injurious Behavior, Self-Restraint, and Compulsive Behaviors in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Hyman, Philippa; Oliver, Chris; Hall, Scott
2002-01-01
Analysis of questionnaires completed by caregivers of 77 individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome in the United Kingdom found a significant association between self-injurious behaviors and self-restraint, and those displaying both behaviors displayed significantly more compulsions than did those not exhibiting them. Findings extend the…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-11-06
... Account Information), and adopting the Rule 4510A Series (Books and Records Requirements). The series includes Rule 4511A (General Requirement), which incorporates FINRA Rule 4511; Rule 4512A (Customer Account Information), which incorporates FINRA Rule 4512; Rule 4513A (Records of Written Customer Complaints), which...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-08-02
... Options Rule 975NY(a)(2)(A); CBOE Rule 6.25(a)(1)(i); NASDAQ OMX PHLX Rule 1092(b)(i); ISE Rule 720(a)(3... OMX PHLX Rule 1092(e)(ii); ISE Rule 720(b)(2)(ii). 2. Statutory Basis The Exchange believes that its...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-06
...-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rules for the...-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to adopt rules for the qualification, listing, and delisting... the Proposal The Exchange proposes rules to adopt a program for the qualification, listing, and...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-29
..., Inc. Adopting Rule 0 To Provide That Certain References in Exchange Rules Should Be Understood To Also... Exchange rules should be understood to also include FINRA, as applicable. The text of the proposed rule... references in Exchange rules should be understood to also include FINRA, as applicable. Specifically...
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Effect of stationary objects on illusory forward self-motion induced by a looming display.
Ohmi, M; Howard, I P
1988-01-01
It has previously been shown that when a moving and a stationary display are superimposed, illusory self-rotation (circular vection) is induced only when the moving display appears as the background. Three experiments are reported on the extent to which illusory forward self-motion (forward vection) induced by a looming display is inhibited by a superimposed stationary display as a function of the size and location of the stationary display and of the depth between the stationary and looming displays. Results showed that forward vection was controlled by the display that was perceived as the background, and background stationary displays suppressed forward vection by about the same amount whatever their size and eccentricity. Also, the perception of foreground-background properties of competing displays determined which controlled forward vection, and this control was not tied to specific depth cues. The inhibitory effect of a stationary background on forward vection was, however, weaker than that found with circular vection. This difference makes sense because, for forward body motion, the image of a distant scene is virtually stationary whereas, when the body rotates, it is not.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-06-08
... requests under Regulation T and SEC Rule 15c3-3. \\18\\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6). B. Self-Regulatory... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62205; File No. SR-FINRA-2010-024] Self...) and FINRA Rule 4230 (Required Submissions for Requests for Extensions of Time Under Regulation T and...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-03-04
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63967; File No. SR-Phlx-2011-27] Self... PHLX LLC Relating to Amendments to Rules 200(g) and 201 of Regulation SHO Applicable to Complex Orders... change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-11
... Rule Change To Adopt Rules Regarding Supervision in the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook October 4, 2011. On... to adopt rules regarding supervision in the consolidated FINRA rulebook. The proposed rule change was...
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17 CFR 41.3 - Application for an exemptive order pursuant to section 4f(a)(4)(B) of the Act.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
... member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.) or equivalent self-regulatory... self-regulatory organization may submit an application for an order pursuant to this section on behalf... exemption; (4) Any provision(s) of the securities laws or rules, or of the rules of a securities self...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-07-30
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-67490; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-75] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.37(c) To Provide That the Tracking Order Process Is Available Only for Orders That Are Eligible To Route to an Away Market July 24, 201...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-30
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-66218; File No. SR-NYSE-2012-01] Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Establish an NYBX Immediate-or-Cancel Order January 24, 2012. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \\1\\ and Rule 19b-4...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-12-15
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-63509; File No. SR-Phlx-2010-157] Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to Complex Orders December 9, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\\1\\ and Rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-10-04
... Change Amending Commentary .04 to Rule 6.4 in Order To Simplify the $1 Strike Price Program September 28... interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory Organization's... .04 to Rule 6.4 in order to simplify the $1 Strike Price Program. The text of the proposed rule change...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-12-26
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-71145; File No. SR-OC-2013-03] Self-Regulatory Organizations; OneChicago, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules 143 and 417 Relating to Block Trade Reporting December 19, 2013. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\\1\\ notice is...
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Design of Instruction. Training Information Paper, 1.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Jones, Sheila
Current research in psycholinguistics has included studies of factors influencing effective verbal communication--the effect of sequences of words and operations within an instruction; effects of instruction and self-instruction on performance; and the presentation of complex interrelated rules such as those found in legal documents, regulations,…
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Nonlinear unitary quantum collapse model with self-generated noise
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Geszti, Tamás
2018-04-01
Collapse models including some external noise of unknown origin are routinely used to describe phenomena on the quantum-classical border; in particular, quantum measurement. Although containing nonlinear dynamics and thereby exposed to the possibility of superluminal signaling in individual events, such models are widely accepted on the basis of fully reproducing the non-signaling statistical predictions of quantum mechanics. Here we present a deterministic nonlinear model without any external noise, in which randomness—instead of being universally present—emerges in the measurement process, from deterministic irregular dynamics of the detectors. The treatment is based on a minimally nonlinear von Neumann equation for a Stern–Gerlach or Bell-type measuring setup, containing coordinate and momentum operators in a self-adjoint skew-symmetric, split scalar product structure over the configuration space. The microscopic states of the detectors act as a nonlocal set of hidden parameters, controlling individual outcomes. The model is shown to display pumping of weights between setup-defined basis states, with a single winner randomly selected and the rest collapsing to zero. Environmental decoherence has no role in the scenario. Through stochastic modelling, based on Pearle’s ‘gambler’s ruin’ scheme, outcome probabilities are shown to obey Born’s rule under a no-drift or ‘fair-game’ condition. This fully reproduces quantum statistical predictions, implying that the proposed non-linear deterministic model satisfies the non-signaling requirement. Our treatment is still vulnerable to hidden signaling in individual events, which remains to be handled by future research.
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
..., DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS RULES GOVERNING APPLICATIONS FOR OPERATING AUTHORITY Special Rules for Certain Mexico-domiciled Carriers § 365.511 Requirement for CVSA... Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA)-certified inspectors every three months and display a current inspection...
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50 CFR 221.74 - Has OMB approved the information collection provisions of this subpart?
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-10-01
... collection provisions of this subpart? Yes. This rule contains provisions that would collect information from... it displays a currently valid OMB control number that indicates OMB approval. OMB has reviewed the information collection in this rule and approved it under OMB control number 1094-0001. ...
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Sticker, Elisabeth; Schmidt, Claudia; Steins, Gisela
2003-01-01
Coping with a chronic illness challenges children and adolescents in addition to their normal developmental tasks. This double challenge probably endangers the development of a stable self-esteem. The present investigation explores the possibility whether these processes are different with respect to the kind of illness. Chronic illnesses such as obesity and congenital heart defects (CHD) serve as examples in comparing two samples (8-16 years): obesity (N = 54) as visible and partly controllable illness (with respect to the course of illness) vs. congenital heart disease (N = 56) as invisible and uncontrollable illness (with respect to the origin and course of illness). Self-esteem is measured by a scale (ALS) which focuses on the public areas "school" and "leisure time" and the private area "family". Children and adolescents with CHD (especially females) display an above-average positive self-esteem in all areas. Children and adolescents with obesity mainly display an average self-esteem, the females scoring above-average for the private area "family", the males scoring below-average for the public area "leisure time". Furthermore, leisure-time related self-esteem is significantly lower for obese than for CHD subjects. These specific relations implicate differential accentuations for intervention programs.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-15
...; Proposed Amendments to Rule G-8, on Books and Records, Rule G- 9, on Record Retention, and Rule G-18, on... of proposed MSRB Rule G-43, on broker's brokers; amendments to MSRB Rule G-8, on books and records...
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Self-addressed diffractive lens schemes for the characterization of LCoS displays
NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Zhang, Haolin; Lizana, Angel; Iemmi, Claudio; Monroy-Ramírez, Freddy A.; Marquez, Andrés.; Moreno, Ignacio; Campos, Juan
2018-02-01
We proposed a self-calibration method to calibrate both the phase-voltage look-up table and the screen phase distribution of Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) displays by implementing different lens configurations on the studied device within a same optical scheme. On the one hand, the phase-voltage relation is determined from interferometric measurements, which are obtained by addressing split-lens phase distributions on the LCoS display. On the other hand, the surface profile is retrieved by self-addressing a diffractive micro-lens array to the LCoS display, in a way that we configure a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor that self-determines the screen spatial variations. Moreover, both the phase-voltage response and the surface phase inhomogeneity of the LCoS are measured within the same experimental set-up, without the necessity of further adjustments. Experimental results prove the usefulness of the above-mentioned technique for LCoS displays characterization.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-19
... INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 337-TA-828] Certain Video Displays and Products Using and Containing Same; Investigations: Terminations, Modifications and Rulings AGENCY: U.S. International Trade Commission. ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International...
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39 CFR 447.42 - Additional prohibited political activities.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... Section 447.42 Postal Service UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE PERSONNEL RULES OF CONDUCT FOR POSTAL EMPLOYEES... restrictions on political activities mentioned in § 447.51, an employee may not: (1) Display a political... paragraph, however, from displaying a picture, including a personally autographed picture of a political...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-08-24
... Proposed Rule Change Deleting the Text of NYSE Rule 92 and Adopting a New NYSE Rule 5320 That Is... Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The Exchange proposes to delete the text of NYSE Rule 92... same as Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') Rule 5320. The text of the proposed rule...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-25
... Proposed Rule Change Revising Rule 61(a)(iii) To Harmonize the Existing Rule Text With the Recent Amendment... Rule Change The Exchange proposes to revise Rule 61(a)(iii) to harmonize the existing rule text with... the Consolidated Tape. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-02-11
... Rule Change to [sic] Proposes To Delay the Operative Date of a Rule Change to Exchange Rule 133...] to delay the operative date of a rule change to Exchange Rule 133, which provides for methodology for... Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 133, which...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-09-24
... Disciplinary Rule 476A to add certain rules to Part 1A: List of Exchange Rule Violations and Fines Applicable... 1. Purpose The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Amex Disciplinary Rule 476A to add certain rules to..., in connection with the Exchange's process to harmonize certain Exchange rules with rules of the...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-12
... Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules 9552, 9554 and 9559 To Conform NASDAQ's Rules to Recent Changes to the..., 9554 and 9559 to conform NASDAQ's rules to recent changes to the rules of the Financial Industry... NASDAQ's rules to recent changes made to corresponding FINRA rules, which will promote the application of...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-01-13
...The Federal Trade Commission publishes this notice and request for public comment concerning proposed self-regulatory guidelines submitted by i-SAFE, Inc. under the safe harbor provision of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-02-27
... stock execution clerk from the Exchange's rules. Exchange Rule 1090 currently defines a stock execution... Rule 1090, Commentary .01(a). The Exchange has represented that this registration capacity is outdated...
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Construing Morality at High versus Low Levels Induces Better Self-control, Leading to Moral Acts
Wu, Chia-Chun; Wu, Wen-Hsiung; Chiou, Wen-Bin
2017-01-01
Human morality entails a typical self-control dilemma in which one must conform to moral rules or socially desirable norms while exerting control over amoral, selfish impulses. Extant research regarding the connection between self-control and level of construal suggest that, compared with a low-level, concrete construal (highlighting means and resources, e.g., answering ‘how’ questions), a high-level, abstract construal (highlighting central goals, e.g., answering ‘why’ questions) promotes self-control. Hence, construing morality at higher levels rather than lower levels should engender greater self-control and, it follows, promote a tendency to perform moral acts. We conducted two experiments to show that answering “why” (high-level construal) vs. “how” (low-level construal) questions regarding morality was associated with a situational state of greater self-control, as indexed by less Stroop interference in the Stroop color-naming task (Experiments 1 and 2). Participants exposed to “why” questions regarding morality displayed a greater inclination for volunteerism (Experiment 1), showed a lower tendency toward selfishness in a dictator game (Experiment 2), and were more likely to return undeserved money (Experiment 2) compared with participants exposed to “how” questions regarding morality. In both experiments, self-control mediated the effect of a high-level construal of morality on dependent measures. The current research constitutes a new approach to promoting prosociality and moral education. Reminding people to think abstractly about human morality may help them to generate better control over the temptation to benefit from unethical acts and make it more likely that they will act morally. PMID:28680415
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Construing Morality at High versus Low Levels Induces Better Self-control, Leading to Moral Acts.
Wu, Chia-Chun; Wu, Wen-Hsiung; Chiou, Wen-Bin
2017-01-01
Human morality entails a typical self-control dilemma in which one must conform to moral rules or socially desirable norms while exerting control over amoral, selfish impulses. Extant research regarding the connection between self-control and level of construal suggest that, compared with a low-level, concrete construal (highlighting means and resources, e.g., answering 'how' questions), a high-level, abstract construal (highlighting central goals, e.g., answering 'why' questions) promotes self-control. Hence, construing morality at higher levels rather than lower levels should engender greater self-control and, it follows, promote a tendency to perform moral acts. We conducted two experiments to show that answering "why" (high-level construal) vs. "how" (low-level construal) questions regarding morality was associated with a situational state of greater self-control, as indexed by less Stroop interference in the Stroop color-naming task (Experiments 1 and 2). Participants exposed to "why" questions regarding morality displayed a greater inclination for volunteerism (Experiment 1), showed a lower tendency toward selfishness in a dictator game (Experiment 2), and were more likely to return undeserved money (Experiment 2) compared with participants exposed to "how" questions regarding morality. In both experiments, self-control mediated the effect of a high-level construal of morality on dependent measures. The current research constitutes a new approach to promoting prosociality and moral education. Reminding people to think abstractly about human morality may help them to generate better control over the temptation to benefit from unethical acts and make it more likely that they will act morally.
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Zhang, Hui; Yu, You; Zhang, Lingling; Zhai, Yiwen; Dong, Shaojun
2016-11-01
Stimuli-responsive (such as voltage and/or light) fluorescence display systems have attracted particular attention in their promising fields of application. However, there are few examples of self-powered fluorescence display devices. Here we designed and fabricated a self-powered fluorescence display device based on a fast-charging/recharging battery. The specially designed battery was composed of a Prussian blue (PB) cathode and a magnesium metal anode with a high theoretical redox potential difference (∼2.8 V). Moreover, smartly adding a trace amount of NaClO in the electrolyte could realize oxidizing PW to PB ∼480 times faster than when oxidizing without NaClO, leading to the fast self-charging and high power density (maximum power density of 13.34 mW cm -2 , about two to three orders of magnitude larger than previous bio-fuel cells) of the Mg/PB battery. Most importantly, PB was used as not only the cathodic catalyst but also as an electrochromic material, making it possible to construct a self-powered and rechargeable electrochromic fluorescence display with only two electrodes. Besides, fluorescent [Ru(bpy) 3 ] 2+ -doped silica nanoparticles (Ru@SiO 2 ), were selected as the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor to match PB (FRET acceptor). To the best of our knowledge, we demonstrated a self-powered and rechargeable electrochromic fluorescence display with only two electrodes for the first time.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-02-02
... (Customer Account Information) and Incorporated NYSE Rule 410 (Records of Orders). In addition, the proposed...) (Requirements) as FINRA Rule 4511 (General Requirements), NASD Rule 3110(c) (Customer Account Information) as FINRA Rule 4512 (Customer Account Information), NASD Rules 3110(d) (Record of Written Complaints) and...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-19
... Options Exchange (``CBOE'') Rule 6.51(a) and NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') Rule 1051(a).\\6\\ Both CBOE and.... \\6\\ See CBOE Rule 6.51(a); PHLX Rule 1051(a). PHLX rules also permit, but do not require the exchange...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-11-19
... Options Exchange (``CBOE'') Rule 6.51(a) and NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') Rule 1051(a).\\6\\ Both CBOE and.... \\6\\ See CBOE Rule 6.51(a); PHLX Rule 1051(a). PHLX rules also permit, but do not require the exchange...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-09-28
...In this document, the Commission proposes rules to implement provisions of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 (``CVAA'') that mandate rules for closed captioning of certain video programming delivered using Internet protocol (``IP''). The Commission seeks comment on rules that would apply to the distributors, providers, and owners of IP-delivered video programming, as well as the devices that display such programming.
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NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Rogers, Steven P.; Hamilton, David B.
1994-06-01
To employ the most readily comprehensible presentation methods and symbology with helmet-mounted displays (HMDs), it is critical to identify the information elements needed to perform each pilot function and to analytically determine the attributes of these elements. The extensive analyses of mission requirements currently performed for pilot-vehicle interface design can be aided and improved by the new capabilities of intelligent systems and relational databases. An intelligent system, named ACIDTEST, has been developed specifically for organizing and applying rules to identify the best display modalities, locations, and formats. The primary objectives of the ACIDTEST system are to provide rapid accessibility to pertinent display research data, to integrate guidelines from many disciplines and identify conflicts among these guidelines, to force a consistent display approach among the design team members, and to serve as an 'audit trail' of design decisions and justifications. A powerful relational database called TAWL ORDIR has been developed to document information requirements and attributes for use by ACIDTEST as well as to greatly augment the applicability of mission analysis data. TAWL ORDIR can be used to rapidly reorganize mission analysis data components for study, perform commonality analyses for groups of tasks, determine the information content requirement for tailored display modes, and identify symbology integration opportunities.
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Ionic self-assembly for functional hierarchical nanostructured materials.
Faul, Charl F J
2014-12-16
CONSPECTUS: The challenge of constructing soft functional materials over multiple length scales can be addressed by a number of different routes based on the principles of self-assembly, with the judicious use of various noncovalent interactions providing the tools to control such self-assembly processes. It is within the context of this challenge that we have extensively explored the use of an important approach for materials construction over the past decade: exploiting electrostatic interactions in our ionic self-assembly (ISA) method. In this approach, cooperative assembly of carefully chosen charged surfactants and oppositely charged building blocks (or tectons) provides a facile noncovalent route for the rational design and production of functional nanostructured materials. Generally, our research efforts have developed with an initial focus on establishing rules for the construction of novel noncovalent liquid-crystalline (LC) materials. We found that the use of double-tailed surfactant species (especially branched double-tailed surfactants) led to the facile formation of thermotropic (and, in certain cases, lyotropic) phases, as demonstrated by extensive temperature-dependent X-ray and light microscopy investigations. From this core area of activity, research expanded to cover issues beyond simple construction of anisotropic materials, turning to the challenge of inclusion and exploitation of switchable functionality. The use of photoactive azobenzene-containing ISA materials afforded opportunities to exploit both photo-orientation and surface relief grating formation. The preparation of these anisotropic LC materials was of interest, as the aim was the facile production of disposable and low-cost optical components for display applications and data storage. However, the prohibitive cost of the photo-orientation processes hampered further exploitation of these materials. We also expanded our activities to explore ISA of biologically relevant tectons, specifically deoxyguanosine monophosphate. This approach proved, in combination with block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly, very fruitful for the construction of complex and hierarchical functional materials across multiple length scales. Molecular frustration and incommensurability, which played a major role in structure formation in combination with nucleotide assembly, have now become important tools to tune supramolecular structure formation. These concepts, that is, the use of BCP assembly and incommensurability, in combination with metal-containing polymeric materials, have provided access to novel supramolecular morphologies and, more importantly, design rules to prepare such constructs. These design rules are now also being applied to the assembly of electroactive oligo(aniline)-based materials for the preparation of highly ordered functional soft materials, and present an opportunity for materials development for applications in energy storage. In this Account, we therefore discuss investigations into (i) the inclusion and preparation of supramolecular photoactive and electroactive materials; (ii) the exploitation and control over multiple noncovalent interactions to fine-tune function, internal structure, and long-range order and (iii) exploration of construction over multiple length scales by combination of ISA with well-known BCP self-assembly. Combination of ISA with tuning of volume fractions, mutual compatibility, and molecular frustration now provides a versatile tool kit to construct complex and hierarchical functional materials in a facile noncovalent way. A direct challenge for future ISA activities would certainly be the construction of functional mesoscale objects. However, within a broader scientific context, the challenge would be to exploit this powerful assembly tool for application in areas of research with societal impact, for example, energy storage and generation. The hope is that this Account will provide a platform for such future research activities and opportunities.
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NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
Dupré, Ludovic; Marra, Marjorie; Verney, Valentin; Aventurier, Bernard; Henry, Franck; Olivier, François; Tirano, Sauveur; Daami, Anis; Templier, François
2017-02-01
We report the fabrication process and characterization of high resolution 873 x 500 pixels emissive arrays based on blue or green GaN/InGaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) at a reduced pixel pitch of 10 μm. A self-aligned process along with a combination of damascene metallization steps is presented as the key to create a common cathode which is expected to provide good thermal dissipation and prevent voltage drops between center and side of the micro LED matrix. We will discuss the challenges of a self-aligned technology related to the choice of a good P contact metal and will present our solutions for the realization of the metallic interconnections between the GaN contacts and the higher levels of metallization at such a small pixel pitch. Enhanced control of each technological step allows scalability of the process up to 4 inch LED wafers and production of high quality LED arrays. The very high brightness (up to 107 cd.m-2) and good external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the resulting device make these kind of micro displays suitable for augmented reality or head up display applications.
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-06-29
...-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by...\\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\\2\\ a proposed rule change to allow certain cross trades effected on the...-substantive changes to its rules. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2011-06-29
...), Incorporated NYSE Rule 401A (Customer Complaints), and Incorporated NYSE Rule 342.21 (Trade Review and... Registration); (5) replace NASD Rule 3110(i) (Holding of Customer Mail) with new FINRA Rule 3150 (Holding of Customer Mail); and (6) delete the following NASD and Incorporated NYSE Rules and NYSE Rule Interpretations...
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-08-11
... SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-62655; File No. SR-FINRA-2010-042] Self... Change To Adopt FINRA Rule 4160 (Verification of Assets) August 5, 2010. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of... rule change from interested persons. \\1\\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). \\2\\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4. I. Self-Regulatory...
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Schein, Stan; Friedrich, Tara
2008-01-01
Carbon atoms self-assemble into the famous soccer-ball shaped Buckminsterfullerene (C60), the smallest fullerene cage that obeys the isolated-pentagon rule (IPR). Carbon atoms self-assemble into larger (n > 60 vertices) empty cages as well—but only the few that obey the IPR—and at least 1 small fullerene (n ≤ 60) with adjacent pentagons. Clathrin protein also self-assembles into small fullerene cages with adjacent pentagons, but just a few of those. We asked why carbon atoms and clathrin proteins self-assembled into just those IPR and small cage isomers. In answer, we described a geometric constraint—the head-to-tail exclusion rule—that permits self-assembly of just the following fullerene cages: among the 5,769 possible small cages (n ≤ 60 vertices) with adjacent pentagons, only 15; the soccer ball (n = 60); and among the 216,739 large cages with 60 < n ≤ 84 vertices, only the 50 IPR ones. The last finding was a complete surprise. Here, by showing that the largest permitted fullerene with adjacent pentagons is one with 60 vertices and a ring of interleaved hexagons and pentagon pairs, we prove that for all n > 60, the head-to-tail exclusion rule permits only (and all) fullerene cages and nanotubes that obey the IPR. We therefore suggest that self-assembly that obeys the IPR may be explained by the head-to-tail exclusion rule, a geometric constraint. PMID:19050075
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20 CFR 404.1013 - Included-excluded rule.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2013 CFR
2013-04-01
....1013 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1013 Included-excluded rule. (a) If part of your work for an employer during a pay period is...
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20 CFR 404.1013 - Included-excluded rule.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2012 CFR
2012-04-01
....1013 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1013 Included-excluded rule. (a) If part of your work for an employer during a pay period is...
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20 CFR 404.1013 - Included-excluded rule.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2014 CFR
2014-04-01
....1013 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1013 Included-excluded rule. (a) If part of your work for an employer during a pay period is...
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20 CFR 404.1013 - Included-excluded rule.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-04-01
....1013 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1013 Included-excluded rule. (a) If part of your work for an employer during a pay period is...
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20 CFR 404.1013 - Included-excluded rule.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2011 CFR
2011-04-01
....1013 Employees' Benefits SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL OLD-AGE, SURVIVORS AND DISABILITY INSURANCE (1950- ) Employment, Wages, Self-Employment, and Self-Employment Income Work Excluded from Employment § 404.1013 Included-excluded rule. (a) If part of your work for an employer during a pay period is...
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Idioms: Wise as an Owl and Good as Gold.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
McNeill, Joyce H.; Harper, Julia P.
1991-01-01
A technique is presented for teaching deaf students self-discipline along with useful idiomatic expressions. Idioms selected for study (such as "top dog,""in the doghouse,""sitting pretty," and "in hot water") are related to school rules, depicted on a bulletin board, and used to track classroom behavior.…
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Coast Guard, Washington, DC.
This book is a self-instructional program for learning boating safety rules and practices. A "quick quiz" is presented at the end of each topic of information (usually every page), and a review concludes each of the major sections, which are: (1) Prelude to Boating--overview, classes of boats, safe boat trailering; (2) Safety Afloat--presailing…
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Preventing Behavior Problems and Health-Risking Behaviors in Girls in Foster Care
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Chamberlain, Patricia; Leve, Leslie D.; Smith, Dana K.
2006-01-01
Transition into middle school presents complex challenges, including exposure to a larger peer group, increased expectations for time management and self-monitoring, renegotiation of rules with parents, and pubertal changes. For children in foster care, this transition is complicated by their maltreatment histories, living situation changes, and…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-01-09
..., (4) exercise price, (5) American or European exercise style, and (6) method of calculating settlement...) expiration date; (5) American or European exercise style; and (6) method of calculating exercise settlement... management for these OTC options present any difficult challenges. Nevertheless, as discussed further below...
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Imaginative, Child-Directed Play: Leading the Way in Development and Learning.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bodrova, Elena; Leong, Deborah J.; Hensen, Ruth; Henninger, Maddie
2000-01-01
Describes Vygotsky' view of play and its contribution to children's development. Presents developmental paths of play, focusing on the development of imaginary situations, explicit roles, and implicit rules. Describes how play leads to literacy and supports self-regulation, and ways early childhood teachers can facilitate play through promoting…
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Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2013-04-10
... family of affiliated Members (``Affiliated Family'') that would generate the largest aggregate payment... attributable to the exposure presented by those unaffiliated Members and Affiliated Families that regularly... Families provide additional liquidity to NSCC. Under proposed Rule 4(A), this will take the form of...
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ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Boomgard, Monica C.
2013-01-01
A growing number of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who display complex learning needs present challenges to educators who struggle to meet their educational needs. Teaching is stressful and additional instructional challenges may increase teacher vulnerability to burnout, leading to a greater likelihood of attrition. Increasing…
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75 FR 25111 - Safety Zone; KFOG Kaboom, Fireworks Display, San Francisco, CA
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2010-05-07
... associated with the pyrotechnics. Unauthorized persons or vessels are prohibited from entering into... posed by the pyrotechnics used in these fireworks displays, the safety zones are necessary to provide... effective date of this rule would expose mariners to the dangers posed by the pyrotechnics used in the...
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77 FR 30451 - Safety Zone; Olcott Fireworks, Lake Ontario, Olcott, NY
Federal Register 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
2012-05-23
...-AA00 Safety Zone; Olcott Fireworks, Lake Ontario, Olcott, NY AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Notice... Ontario during the Olcott fireworks display. The safety zone established by this proposed rule is necessary to protect spectators, participants, and vessels from the hazards associated with firework display...
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Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-07-01
... 1200.1 Parks, Forests, and Public Property NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION GENERAL RULES... means a display of the form and content of the official seal made on a die so that the seal can be... content. Replica or reproduction means a copy of an official seal or NARA logo displaying the form and...
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Emotional Experience and Regulation of Expressive Behavior.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Saarni, Carolyn
Issues related to children's ability to conceal their immediate emotional experiences by displaying alternate socially or personally motivated facial expressions are discussed. Four basic categories of dissimulation of emotional experience are specified, and motives for the use of cultural and personal display rules and direct deception are posed.…
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16 CFR 500.6 - Net quantity of contents declaration, location.
Code of Federal Regulations, 2010 CFR
2010-01-01
..., location. 500.6 Section 500.6 Commercial Practices FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION RULES, REGULATIONS, STATEMENT... contents separately and accurately stated on the principal display panel. (b) The declaration of net quantity shall appear as a distinct item on the principal display panel, shall be separated (by at least a...